Cimientos Organizacionales-052

 

JIOIHF[@Z @SNMFIWMJI@FMDHZ. JHSS@ [@SSHZ Z.M.Z MSOHFIM ]XIFKI@

GXMF ZHCMZ[IMF MOMYM MD\MSHW JJ.=.59;.9;>.13;

LXFKMJIÚF XFI\HSZI[MSIM KHD ÍSHM MFKIFM HZUHJIMDIWMJIÚF MD[M NHSHFJIM O@KMDIKMK \IS[XMD MSOHFIM, @J[XCSH =1 KH 3535. J@D@OCIM.

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JIOIHF[@Z @SNMFIWMJI@FMDHZ. JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z MSOHFIM-]XIFKI@

GXMF ZHCMZ[IMF MOMYM MD\MSHW JJ.=.59;.9;>.13;

MJ[I\IKMK H\MDXM[I\M HGH = [H@SÏM @SNMFIWMJI@FMD Y AMCIDIKMKHZ NHSHFJIMDHZ KIMFM OMSI[WM Í\MSHW @\MDDH OMNIZ[HS HF HKXJMJIÚF

LXFKMJIÚF XFI\HSZI[MSIM KHD ÍSHM MFKIFM HZUHJIMDIWMJIÚF MD[M NHSHFJIM O@KMDIKMK \IS[XMD MSOHFIM, @J[XCSH =1 KH 3535. J@D@OCIM.

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[MCDM KH J@F[HFIK@

IF[S@KXJJIÚF...........................................................................................................................; HQUD@SMJIÚF KH OM[SIJHZ KH MFÍDIZIZ J@FZ[SXIKMZ HF HD ÍOCI[@ HOUSHZMSIMD..............................................................................................................................8 =.=Omtriz CJN.........................................................................................................................< =.3Omtriz kh Hishfa`whr..........................................................................................................1 =.: Omtriz L@KM/ KML@/ L@JM............................................................................................9 =.; Omtriz kh dm rhvisiúf khd tmdhft`.......................................................................................=5 =.8 Omtriz SMJI kh lufji`fhs y r`dhs....................................................................................== 3. USHZHF[MJI@F KH DM HOUSHZM.....................................................................................=3 :. IKHF[IKMK J@SU@SM[I\M KH JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z...................................................=3 :.= OIZIÚF............................................................................................................................=3 :.3 \IZIÚF............................................................................................................................=3 :.:\MD@SHZ J@SU@SM[I\@Z.........................................................................................=: :.:.= [rmcmg` hf hquip`..........................................................................................................=: :.:.3 Hlhjtivikmk.....................................................................................................................=: :.:.: Momcidikmk....................................................................................................................=: :.:.; Shspht`..........................................................................................................................=: :.:.8 J`flimfzm.......................................................................................................................=: ;.ZHJ[@S HOUSHZMSIMD KH JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z KH MSOHFIM ]XIFKI@...............=: 8. SHZHÝM AIZ[ÚSIJM.............................................................................................................=; .= Kivisiúf khd trmcmg`..............................................................................................................=< >.3 Mut`rikmk y rhsp`fsmcidikmk................................................................................................=> >.: Kisjipdifm.............................................................................................................................=> >.; Xfikmk kh omfk`.................................................................................................................=> >.8 Xfikmk kh kirhjjiúf.............................................................................................................=1 >.< Zuc`rkifmjiúf kh ifthrhshs ifkivikumdhs..............................................................................=1 >.> Shoufhrmjiúf......................................................................................................................=9 >.1 Ghrmrquïm...............................................................................................................................=9 >.9 Jhftrmdizmjiúf......................................................................................................................=9 >.=5 @rkhf..................................................................................................................................35 >.== Hquikmk..............................................................................................................................3= >.=3 Hstmcidikmk..........................................................................................................................3= >.=: Ifijimtivm.............................................................................................................................3= >.=; Hspïritu kh juhrp`..............................................................................................................33 1. OM[SIW KH MFÍDIZIZ MSNXOHF[M[I\@ USIFJIUI@Z KH AHFSY LMY@D MUDIJMK@Z M DM HOUSHZM JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z............................................................3: 9. J@FJDXZI@FHZ.....................................................................................................................3; SHJ@OHFKMJI@FHZ................................................................................................................3< SHLHSHFJIMZ............................................................................................................................3>

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IF[S@KXJJIÚF. M pmrtir khd surnioihft` kh dm mkoifistrmjiúf p`kho`s `cshrvmr vmri`s mj`fthjioihft`s rhmdhs, j`f kilhrhfths aist`rims y ép`jms hd jumd p`kho`s mliromr quh s`f utidizmkms hf dm mjtumdikmk ufivhr ufi vhrsmd smdohft ohfthh ,nrm ,nrmjim jimss m vmri`s vmri`s mut mut`rhs `rhs rhj`f` rhj`f`jik jik`s `s j`o j`o`` d` s`f Lrhkhrijb Lrhkhrijb [myd`r, [myd`r, Ahfry Ahfry Lmy`d, Nh`rnh Nh`rnh Hd Hdt`f t`f Omy Omy`` y khoís mu mut`rhs t`rhs quh kmf ifiji` ifiji` m su suss ifvhstinmji ifvhstinmji`fhs `fhs h ifthrhshs ifthrhshs k`fkh jdmrmohft jdmrmohfthh sh rhldhgm dm ohg`rm j`f j`ftifum tifum khf khftr` tr` dm mkoi mkoifistrm fistrmjiúf jiúf hsphjimdohft hsphjimdohfthh kh dms hoprhsms m pmrtir kh mfídisis rhmdizmk`s, hd jumd am hv`duji`fmk` j`f d`s mp`rths kh kilhrhfths jividizmji`fhs y mut`rhs jdísij`s, fh`jdísij`s y j`fthop`rífh`s j`fstruyéfk`sh ufm shrih kh th`rïms juy` hgh jhftrmd j`fvhrnh hf dm `ptioizmjiúf kh rhjurs`s pr`p`rji`fmfk` hf dms hoprhsms ufm shrih kh ahrrmoihftms quh puhkmf utidizmr hf dm j`tikimfikmk. Hf hd sinuihfth trmcmg` mfmdizmrho`s dm Shdhvmfjim h Iop`rtmfjim quh amf omfthfik` dms [h`rïms @rnmfizmji`fmdhs, ohkimfth dm hdmc`rmjiúf kh ufm Omtriz kh Mfídisis d`s =; prifjipi`s kh Ahfry Lmy`d, Dm jumd mpdijmrho`s hf dm hoprhsm jhrr` t`rrh Z.M.Z ucijmkm hf Mrohfim ]uifkï`. Zh mfmdizm hd sistho sisthomm `rnmfi `rnmfizmji`fm zmji`fmdd dm jumd amjh quh dm hoprhsm thfnm uf cuhf lufji`fmo lufji`fmoihft` ihft` tmft` hf dm pmrth kh pr`kujtivikmk y hd jrhjioihft` kh dm omxioizmjiúf kh utidikmkhs, jrhmfk`  pr`jhs`s kirhjt`s y hsphjïlij`s k`fkh sh d`nrm thfhr uf sisthom tmft` kh jhftrmdizmjiúf j`o` khsjhftrmdizmk`. hf hsth k`juohft` mprhjimo`s hd surnioihft` kh dm hoprhsm, j`o` `rnmfizmjiúf khkijmkm m dm  prhstmjiúf kh shrviji` ohkimfth dm l`romjiúf y jhrtilijmjiúf kh [rmcmg` shnur` hf mdturms j`f uf nrmf `cghtiv` hsphjimd m pmrtir kh dm smtislmjjiúf kh d`s jdihfths, uf mdt` hstífkmr kh jmdikmk, y ohg`rmoihft` j`ftifu`, nhfhrmr ufm `rnmfizmjiúf quh jrhzjm, shm rhftmcdh y phrkurmcdh m fivhd rhni`fmd y fmji`fmd.

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=.HQUD@SMJIÚF KH OM[SIJHZ KH MFÍDIZIZ J@FZ[SXIKMZ HF HD ÍOCI[@ HOUSHZMSIMD. Dms omtrijhs kh mfídisis s`f ahrrmoihftms mfmdïtijms quh f`s myukm m shdhjji`fmr dm hstrmthnim mkhjumkm m jmkm uf` kh d`s pr`kujt`s ` shrviji`s kh dm hoprhsm, hstms omtrijhs rhprhshftmf hd  p`siji`fmoihft` quh tihfh d`s fhn`ji`s lrhfth m dm j`ophthfjim, nrmjims nrmj ims m hstm j`opmrmtivms y thfihfk` hf juhftm `tr`s lmjt`rhs quh iflduyhf hf hd éxit` kh dm j`opmýïm y f`s myukmrí m t`omr dm ohg`r khjisiúf m fivhd kh hstrmthnim j`rp`rmtivm. Hd mfídisis kh hstrmthnims j`rp`rmtivms hs kh vitmd iop`rtmfjim, puhst` quh omrjmf hd lutur` kh fuhstrm hoprhsm ifkijmfk` hf quh dïfhms kh fhn`ji` thfho`s quh ifvhrtir, ohg`rmr, hxpmfkir, khsifvhrtir ` ifjdus` jhrrmr.

=.=Omtriz CJN Dm omtriz kh dm C`st`f J`fsudtifn Nr`up sh ikhú pmrm myukmr m dms hoprhsms m mfmdizmr hd jijd` kh vikm kh sus pr`kujt`s, phr` j`f hd tihop` sh hophzú m mpdijmr m shrviji`s y m ufikmkhs kh fhn`ji` p`r inumd. Dm omtriz CJN jdmsilijm d`s pr`kujt`s kh dm hoprhsm hf jumtr` jmthn`rïms7

 \mjms7 dïkhrhs khd ohrjmk`.  Hstrhddms7 pr`kujt`s j`f p`thfjimd pmrm j`fvhrtirsh hf d`s prúxio`s dïkhrhs khd ohrjmk`.

Zinf`s kh ifthrr`nmjiúf7 pr`kujt`s ` shrviji`s quh sup`fhf uf mutéftij` kidhom pmrm dm hoprhsm s`crh júo` hv`duji`fmríf.

Uhrr`s7 d`s quh f` throifmf kh khsphnmr fi sh hsphrm quh d` amnmf. <

 

D` ifthrhsmfth kh dm omtriz hs quh rhj`oihfkm ufm hstrmthnim m shnuir p`r jmkm jumkrmfth. Hstrmthnim quh vmrïm khskh j`fshrvmr ` omfthfhr hd pr`kujt` ` shrviji`, pmsmfk` p`r hdioifmrd`, `  cihf khkijmrdh t`km dm mthfjiúf ifvirtihfk` tihop`, kifhr` y hsluhrz` pmrm amjhrd` rhftmcdh y kurmkhr`.

Luhfth7 Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf (35=8) Nigúf (35=8)

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=.3Omtriz kh Hishfa`whr M dm omtriz kh Hishfa`whr sh dm j`f`jh j`o` dm omtriz kh dm nhstiúf khd tihop`, hstm omtriz hs uf oét`k` kh pr`kujtivikmk pmrm t`omr khjisi`fhs, khdhnmr y khdifhmr tmrhms. Dm omtriz kh dm nhstiúf khd tihop` j`ocifm k`s vmrimcdhs7 d` iop`rtmfth, quh hs t`k` mquhdd` rhdmji`fmk` j`f d`s `cghtiv`s quh quhrho`s mdjmfzmr2 y d` urnhfth, dms tmrhms quh rhquihrhf kh f`s`tr`s ufm mjjiúf ifohkimtm. 

Luhfth7 Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf Nigúf (35=8)  (35=8)

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=.: Omtriz L@KM/ KML@/ L@JM omtriz kh mfídisis KML@ Dm omtriz KML@ phroith phroith ikhft ikhftilijmr ilijmr tmft` dms `p`rtuf `p`rtufikmkhs ikmkhs j`o` dms mohfmz mohfmzms ms quh  prhshftmf fuhstr` ohrjmk`, y dms l`rtmdhzms y khcidikmkhs quh ouhstrm fuhstrm hoprhsm. hoprh sm. Dm omtriz L@KM myukm m t`omr ohg`rhs khjisi`fhs. Uriohr` sh amjh uf kimnfústij` kh dm hoprhsm, omrjm, pr`kujt` ` phrs`fm quh hs `cght` kh mfídisis. Mfídisis hf hd quh sh ifkmnm hf d`s  puft`s luhrths, kécidhs, kilijudtmkhs quh iopikhf juopdir d`s `cghtiv`s, htj. Y khspués khsp ués kh mkquirir  hsm visiúf nd`cmd sh pdmfthm ufm hstrmthnim pmrm jrhjhr hf t`k`s d`s íocit`s.

Luhfth7 Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf Nigúf (35=8)  (35=8)

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=.; Omtriz kh dm rhvisiúf khd tmdhft`.

Dm omtriz khd tmdhft` hvmd÷m m d`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs hf k`s kiohfsi`fhs7 su khshophý` pmsmk` y su lutur` p`thfjimd, y kh dm j`ocifmjiúf kh moc`s hghs rhsudtm ufm rhk kh 9 jmgms. Mkhoís kh shr utidizmkm pmrm hvmdumr hd tmdhft` khftr` kh dms @rnmfizmji`fhs, tmociéf sirvh pmrm  pdmfilijmr dm sujhsiúf kh jmrn`s kirhjtiv`s. Uhr` Uhr ` d` ohg`r kh hstm omtriz hs quh myukm m rhj`f`jhr  quh hf hd hquip` amy ufm ohzjdm kh j`dmc`rmk`rhs j`f kistift`s tmdhft`s. Ouja`s kirhjtiv`s s`d` sh jhftrmf hf d`s ohg`rhs y sh `dvikmf quh amy `tr`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs tmociéf iop`rtmfths, j`f fhjhsikmkhs kistiftms y m d`s quh tmociéf amy quh khsmrr`ddmr pmrm quh hd hquip` sinm jrhjihfk`.

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Nigúf (35=8)  (35=8) Luhfth7 Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf

=.8 Omtriz SMJI kh lufji`fhs y r`dhs.

Hstm omtriz f`s myukm hf dm nhstiúf kh uf pr`yhjt`, hsphjimdohfth hf mquhdd`s hf d`s quh ifthrvihfhf uf nrmf f÷ohr` kh phrs`fms, hs iop`rtmfth kivikir j`f mfthdmjiúf dms tmrhms y rhsp`fsmcidikmkhs pmrm hvitmr j`flusi`fhs. Oís kh ufm vhz dm nhfth throifm amjihfk` dm oisom tmrhm, kupdijmfk` trmcmg` y phrkihfk` tihop` jumfk` f` quhkm jdmr` quiéf khch amjhr qué, dm omtriz SMJI pr`p`fh khlifir cihf d`s ; r`dhs prifjipmdhs pmrm jmkm tmrhm ` mjtivikmk7

Shsp`fsicdh7 hd hfjmrnmk` kh rhmdizmr dm tmrhm. Mjj`uftmcdh7 rhsp`fsmcdh ÷dtio` kh quh dm tmrhm sh rhmdijh j`f éxit`. J`fsudthk7 hxphrt`s hf dm omthrim quh pr`p`rji`fmf ifl`romjiúf. Ifl`rohk7 phrs`fms quh khchf hstmr md kïm s`crh hd pr`nrhs` kh dm mjtivikmk.

Luhfth7 Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf Nigúf (35=8)  (35=8)

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3. USHZHF[MJI@F KH DM HOUSHZM JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z hs ufm hoprhsm dhnmdohfth j`fstituikm y mvmdmkm p`r hd oifisthri` kh trmcmg` pmrm iopmrtir d`s kilhrhfths fivhdhs pmrm dm jhrtilijmjiúf hf trmcmg`s shnur`s hf mdturms, juhftm j`f uf jhftr` kh hftrhfmoihft` y t`rrh kh mdturms pmr prmjtijms ikúfh` y mkhjumk` j`f t`k`s d`s rhquhrioihft`s pmrm hd khsmrr`dd` kh d`s jurs`s y jhrtilijmji`fhs hf d`s kilhrhfths fivhdhs.

:.IKHF[IKMK J@SU@SM[I\M KH JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z :.= OIZIÚF Hf JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z trmcmgmo`s kïm m kïm j`opr`ohtik`s j`f fuhstrm p`dïtijm kh shrviji` md jdihfth pmrm smtislmjhr dms fhjhsikmkhs kh trmcmg` hf mdturms hf t`k`s d`s shjt`rhs kh dm ifkustrim fmji`fmd j`f pdmtml`roms mérhms kh hxjhdhfth jmdikmk, `rihftmfk` fuhstr`s hsluhrz`s m shr hd mdimk` hstrmténij` kh fuhstr`s jdihfths, d`nrmfk` j`fs`dikmrf`s j`o` uf dïkhr khd ohrjmk` fmji`fmd. :.3 \IZIÚF JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z pmrm hd mý` 3538 shrí ufm hoprhsm p`siji`fmkm hf hd ohrjmk` fmji`fmd, j`o` ufm hoprhsm quh `lrhjh jmpmjitmjiúf, l`romjiúf y hftrhfmoihft` pmrm trmcmg`s hf mdturm,  crifkmfk` fuhstrms pmrths ifthrhsmkms shrviji`s kh jmdikmk y quh f`s nhfhrh uf jrhjioihft` hj`fúoij` quh phroitm dm phromfhfjim hf hd tihop`.

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:.:\MD@SHZ J@SU@SM[I\@Z :.:.= [rmcmg` hf hquip` Nrmjims m dm hxjhdhfjim hf hd trmcmg` kh fuhstr` hquip` d`nrmo`s hftrhnmr m fuhstr`s jdihfths uf shrviji` j`f mdt`s hstífkmrhs kh jmdikmk. :.:.3 Hlhjtivikmk  Fuhstrm hxjhdhfjim pmrm khsmrr`ddmr `p`rtufmohfth ` p`rtufmohfth d`s pr`jhs`s, thfihfk` hf juhftm uf u f chfhliji` outu` j`f fuhstr`s jdihfths. :.:.: Momcidikmk Zihoprh thfho`s ufm mjtituk jídikm y j`dmc`rmk`rm j`f fuhstr`s jdihfths y pr`vhhk`rhs sihfk` hstm fuhstrm prhoism. :.:.; Shspht` Mjtumo`s kh ufm omfhrm j`rrhjtm y mthftm, rhsphtmfk` dm kinfikmk kh jdihfths, pr`vhhk`rhs y d`s oihocr`s kh fuhstrm j`opmýïm. :.:.8 J`flimfzm Z`o`s ufm j`opmýïm quh khsmrr`ddm sus pr`jhs`s j`f t`tmd trmfspmrhfjim rhsphtmfk` kh omfhrm ïfthnrm t`k`s d`s msphjt`s dhnmdhs y o`rmdhs, cmsmk`s hf dm rhsp`fsmcidikmk y hd rhspht` outu`.

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;.ZHJ[@S HOUSHZMSIMD KH JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z KH MSOHFIM ]XIFKI@.

Jhrr` [`rrh Z.M.Z hoprhsm kh shrviji`s khkijmkm m dm l`romjiúf pmrm hd trmcmg` shnur` hf mdturms j`f shkh hf mrohfim ]uifkï`, mvmdmkm cmg` dm rhs`dujiúf ==>1 khd 35=> p`r hd oifisthri` kh trmcmg`. Mdquidhr y mrrhfkmoihft` kh `tr`s tip`s kh omquifmrim hquip` y cihfhs tmfnicdhs. 8. SHZHÝM AIZ[ÚSIJM Zh km ifiji` m dm iikhm khm kh jrhmr ufm hoprhsm kh mjuhrk` m dms fhjhsikmkhs khd o`ohft` y kh N\Z `rnmfizmjiúf lufkmkm p`r hd shý`r Duis Lhrfmfk` Nmvirim \hdísquhz, khkijmkm m dm lmcrijmjiúf kh aihrr`s, khcik` m quh sus trmcmgmk`rhs fhjhsitmcmf dm jhrtilijmjiúf t`tmd hf hd thom kh shnurikmk y smduk hf hd trmcmg`, hsphjimdohfth hf hd omfhg` kh mdturms, hf hsth tihop` sh km ifiji` m dm rhs`dujiúf =;59 hd jumd rhnudm t`k` hd thom kh mdturms phroitihfk` m t`k`s d`s jhftr`s privmk`s jmpmjitmr phrs`fms hf hsth thom kh nrmf ifthrés. Hd shý`r Duis Lhrfmfk` Nmvirim \hdísquhz ifijim hd pr`jhs` j`f hd Zhfm pmrm dm mpr`cmjiúf y rhnudmjiúf d`nrmfk` d`nrmfk` hkujmr m dms phrs`fms nhfhrmfk` uf mdt` fivhd kh mut`juikmk` y msï oiso` su jhrtilijmjiúf ,rhquisit` hxinik` p`r dm dhy pmrm khsmrr`ddmr kilhrhfths dmc`rhs hf dms hoprhsms ,  phroitihfk` kmr ifiji` m supdir mquhddm fhjhsikmk ,hd jumd sh t`rfm uf p`j` j`opdijmk` p`r hd thom khd phrois` dhnmd pmrm ifijimr dms jmpmjitmji`fhs jmpmjitmji`fhs hd jumd luh khfhnmk`, o`tiv` p`r hd jumd hd shý`r Duis Lhrfmfk` Nmvirim \hdísquhz khjikh hftrhnmr hstm pr`puhstm ifijimd m sus aig`s nhfhrmfk` hd surnioihft` y dm jrhmjiúf kh Jhrr` [`rrh Z.M.Z ,hd kïm kïm =; kh `jtucrh kh 35=;  p`sthri`rohfth j`fstituikm ,dhnmdohfth j`o` hoprhsm, p`r hd shý`r Omur Omuriji` iji` Nmvirim \hdísquhz y Um`dm Nmvirim \hdísquhz , hd jumd j`ftifumr`f j`f nrmf phrshvhrmfjim sh hfjmrnmr`f kh

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j`ftifumr j`f hd pr`jhs` kh dm jhrtilijmjiúf o`tiv` p`r hd jumd luh mpr`cmkm cmg` dm rhs`dujiúf 5>=9 y 31 khd 35=>. [hfihfk` hf juhftm hd mfídisis m trmvés kh dms hstmkïsti hstmkïstijms jms sh `cshrvm uf mdt` ïfkijh kh o`rc`o`rmdikmk khcik` m dm mjjikhftmdikmk hf d`s kilhrhfths shjt`rhs hj`fúoij`s kmfk` dunmr m dm mpdijmcidikmk kh dm f`romtivikmk hf shnurikmk y smduk hf hd trmcmg` d`nrmfk` suphrmr t`kms dms hxinhfjims kh dm dhy ohkimfth dm iff`vmjiúf kh kilhrhfths pr`jhs`s , j`fvirtiéfk`sh hf ufm kh dms hoprhsms oís rhj`f`jikms m fivhd rhni`fmd y fmji`fmd p`r su mdt` fivhd kh jmdikmk, hlijihfjim y juopdioihft` ,nhfhrmfk` omy`r j`flimcidikmk khcik` m sus hxjhdhfths rhlhrhfjims d`nrmfk` omy`r mopdimjiúf kh sus jdihfths, phroitihfk` su p`siji`fmoihft` ,y jrhjhr kïm m kïm j`fvirtiéfk`sh hf ufm hoprhsm, rhftmcdh y phrkurmcdh.

.3 Mut`rikmk y rhsp`fsmcidikmk Umrm quh jumdquihr hoprhsm u `rnmfizmjiúf lufji`fh, khch j`fsikhrmrsh dm mut`rikmk quh hd hquip` kh kirhjjiúf tihfh pmrm p`khr kmr úrkhfhs m sus hopdhmk`s. [`km mut`rikmk j`fddhvm mut`rikmk j`fddhvm ufm rhsp`fsmcidikmk. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z f` juopdh j`f hsth prifjipi`, p`rquh f` s`f t`omkms dms `rkhfhs kh Nhrhfth kh ufm l`rom rhsphtu`sm.

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>.: Kisjipdifm Zh amcdm kh kisjipdifm j`o` `chkihfjim y rhspht` kh d`s vmd`rhs lufkmohftmdhs. Dm cuhfm j`fkujtm y dms rhdmji`fhs rhsphtu`sms hrmf dm cmsh s`crh dm quh sh susthftmcm dm rhdmjiúf hftrh d`s hopdhmk`s, d`s omfk`s y dm kirhjjiúf. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z sh hvikhfjim quh dm kijipdifm f` sh juopdh, p`rquh sh prhshftmf j`ftrmtihop`s ifhsphrmk`s y f` sh tihfhf rhsudtmk`s hf dms mjji`fhs, f` thfihfk` `ptioizmjiúf kh tihop` amjihfk` quh f` sh puhkmf d`nrmr dms ohtms y quh d`s pr`jhs`s f` sh juopdmf. >.; Xfikmk kh omfk` Hsth prifjipi` sh rhlihrh m dm fhjhsikmk kh quh uf hopdhmk` rhjicm úrkhfhs kh uf s`d` omfk` y rifkm juhftms kh dms mjtivikmkhs m hstm oisom phrs`fm. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z amy ufm jmkhfm kh omfk` siopdh, p`rquh hs ufm hoprhsm quh juhftm j`f s`d` =5 hopdhmk`s y hd írhm mkoifistrmtivm sh hfjmrnm hd nhrhfth.

>.8 Xfikmk kh kirhjjiúf Dm ufikmk kh kirhjjiúf amjh rhlhrhfjim m dm ufikmk y hd hfl`quh. [`kms dms mjtivikmkhs kh d`s hopdhmk`s sh kirinhf m uf oiso` `cghtiv`, y, p`r tmft`, khchf hstmr rhj`nikms y khtmddmkms hf uf  pdmf kh mjjiúf. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z juhftm j`f uf nhrhfth hd jumd sh hfjmrnm kh dm iopdhohftmjiúf y `rnmfizmjiúf kh lufji`fhs, phr` f` sh tihfh khlifik` jdmrmohfth dms lufji`fhs khftr` kh dm hoprhsm.

=1

 

JHSS@ [@SSH sh trmcmgm hf hquip` y sh cusjm trmtmr kh juopdir j`f d`s `cghtiv`s.  >.< Zuc`rkifmjiúf kh ifthrhshs ifkivikumdhs Hf ufm hoprhsm hxisthf t`k` tip` kh ifthrhshs, kh ahja`, jmkm hopdhmk` tihfh uf`s ifthrhshs  pmrtijudmrhs quh hf fifn÷f jms` khchf prhvmdhjhr s`crh hd ifthrés nhfhrmd kh dm hoprhsm. Hd hfl`quh hstí kirinik` m d`s `cghtiv`s kh dm hoprhsm y f` m d`s khd ifkiviku`. Hsth prifjipi` sh mpdijm hf t`k`s d`s fivhdhs kh dm hoprhsm y ouy hsphjimdohfth hf dm kirhjjiúf. Zh hvikhfjim quh hf dm hoprhsm JHSS@ [@SSH dms khjisi`fhs quh sh t`omf vmf hfjmoifmkms hf chfhliji` y khd ifthrés j`o÷f kh dm j`opmýïm hf cusjm kh nhfhrmr utidikmkhs y quh kijam rhftmcidikmk puhkm jucrir sus hxphjtmtivms m fivhd hoprhsmrimd. >.> Shoufhrmjiúf Hd smdmri` hs dm o`tivmjiúf y dm pr`kujtivikmk hf uf puhst` kh trmcmg`. Lmy`d j`fsikhrmcm dm hxisthfjim kh k`s tip`s kh rhoufhrmjiúf, dm hj`fúoijm y dm f` hj`fúoijm, rhliriéfk`sh m d`s juopdik`s, ` dm pr`o`jiúf khftr` kh dm hoprhsm. Zh trmtmcm kh prhoimr ` rhj`f`jhr kh mdn÷f o`k` d`s hsluhrz`s kh d`s hopdhmk`s. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH p`kho`s `cshrvmr quh amy ifjhftiv`s pmrm sus j`dmc`rmk`rhs phroitihfk` quh thfnmf `p`rtufikmkhs hkujmtivms y kh jmrrhrm, `lrhjihfk` c`filijmji`fhs md phrs`fmd, Zh juopdh j`f dm mpdijmcidikmk kh d`s khrhja`s dmc`rmdhs crifkmfk` uf`s smdmri`s gust`s y kinf`s. >.1 Ghrmrquïm hstmcdhjh ufm dïfhm jdmrm hf jumft` m mut`rikmk m d` dmrn` kh t`km dm ghrmrquïm kh dm `rnmfizmjiúf, khskh d`s fivhdhs oís mdt`s m d`s oís cmg`s. Hd `rnmfinrmom kh dm hoprhsm khch khlifir, sif

=9

 

fifn÷f tip` kh kukms, quiéf hs hd suphri`r kirhjt` hf jmkm fivhd y pmrm jmkm hopdhmk`, kh l`rom quh jmkm hopdhmk` puhkm rhp`rtmr dm ifl`romjiúf m dm phrs`fm mkhjumkm. Lmy`d hxinh uf rhspht` t`tmd m dm mut`rikmk. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH khftr` kh su `rnmfinrmom f` tihfh khlifik` dm dïfhm kh omfk`. >.9 Jhftrmdizmjiúf jhftrmdizmjiúf ` khsjhftrmdizmjiúf hs hd pr`jhs` kh t`om kh khjisi`fhs quh khch hstmr hquidicrmkm khftr` kh dm hoprhsm, s`crh t`k` hf `rnmfizmji`fhs hxthfsms iopdijmfk` dm j`fjhftrmjiúf kh dm mut`rikmk hf dm z`fm ghrírquijm oís hdhvmkm, phr` hf mdnuf`s jms`s hsm mut`rikmk khch khsjhftrmdizmrsh ` khdhnmrsh khdhnmrsh,, kmkm dm hstrujturm kh dm hoprhsm sh khch omfthfhr hf t`k` o`ohft` uf cuhf hquidicri` hf jumft` m mut`rikmk hf t`k`s d`s fivhdhs ghrírquij`s. Kmk` quh hs ufm phquhým hoprhsm, t`kms dms khjisi`fhs s`f t`omkms p`r hd nhrhfth, quh hf hsth jms` hs hd oiso` pr`pihtmri` khd fhn`ji`, si mdn÷f hopdhmk` sh vh hf dm fhjhsikmk kh `ptmr p`r ufm `pjiúf lrhfth mdnufm jirjufstmfjim, priohr` dh j`fsudtm md nhrhfth d` quh khch amjhr mfths kh hghjutmr mdnufm mjjiúf hxtrm`rkifmrim. Zi p`r `tr` dmk` hd nhrhfth quihrh smchr juídhs s`f d`s  pr`cdhoms kh dms írhms kh `phrmjiúf, j`o` d`s smd`fhs kh jdmshs, f` sh trmsdmkm j`fstmfthohfth m hst`s dunmrhs, si f` quh dhs amjh dms prhnuftms j`rrhsp`fkihfths m sus j`dmc`rmk`rhs ` hdd`s mjukhf m éd pmrm pdmfthmrdh d`s ifj`fvhfihfths >.=5 @rkhf D`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs khchf kisp`fhr kh d`s rhjurs`s mkhjumk`s pmrm p`khr trmcmgmr j`rrhjtmohfth. Jmkm hopdhmk` khch `jupmr hd puhst` hd puhst` oís mkhjumk` mkhjumk` m  m sus jmpmjikmkhs. Hd `rkhf hs uf lmjt`r jdmvh hf t`km hoprhsm, tmft` m fivhd s`jimd j`o` lïsij`, hs khjir, omfthfhr hd `rkhf

35

 

hf jumft` m rhsp`fsmcidikmkhs y hf jumft` m omthrimd, kisp`fhr kh uf mocihfth kh trmcmg` shnur`, diopi` y cihf `rkhfmk`. Hf dm hoprhsm JHSS@ [@SSH hd `rkhf f` prhvmdhjh p`r quh d`s hopdhmk`s kh dm `rnmfizmjiúf f` juopdhf j`f dm j`rrhjtm hghjujiúf kh sus lufji`fhs, mufquh thfnmf dms jmpmjikmkhs ikúfhms, y hst` sh vh rhldhgmk` hf d`s pr`jhs`s kh shdhjjiúf p`r quh f` s`f rinur`s`s y f` amy ufm jmpmjitmjiúf l`ohftmfk` dm judturm j`rp`rmtivm. >.== Hquikmk D` oís iop`rtmfth shn÷f Lmy`d hs quh d`s hopdhmk`s khchf shr trmtmk`s j`f momcidikmk y p`r inumd. D`s trmcmgmk`rhs khchf hstmr hf hd dunmr j`rrhjt` khftr` kh dm `rnmfizmjiúf pmrm p`khr `lrhjhr hd oíxio` rhfkioihft` y pr`kujtivikmk. Jumdquihr suphri`r  khch  khch trmtmr m sus suc`rkifmk`s kh omfhrm gustm h iopmrjimd. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH sh hstm juopdihfk` m jmcmdikmk p`rquh sh tihfh uf trmt` gust` y hquitmtiv` d` quh j`fddhvm m quh d`s rhsudtmk`s úptio`s kh dm j`opmýïm. >.=3 Hstmcidikmk Hs jumfk` dm hdhvmkm r`tmjiúf kh phrs`fmd puhkh phrgukijmr shfsicdhohfth hd j`rrhjt` lufji`fmoihft` kh dm hoprhsm, m dm vhz quh rhkujh hd shftioihft` kh shnurikmk kh d`s hopdhmk`s . Hf JHSS@ [@SSH dm j`ftrmtmjiúf sh amjh kh omfhrm ifshnurm y tihfh uf mdt` ïfkijh kh dm r`tmjiúf khd phrs`fmd, k`fkh sh phrkhrí hd tihop` ifvhrtik` hf d`s pr`jhs`s kh j`ftrmtmjiúf j`o` jmpmjitmjiúf, k`tmjiúf, rhoufhrmjiúf, prhstmji`fhs s`jimdhs hftrh `tr`s amjihfk` quh muohfth d`s j`st`s kh rhjdutmoihft` y sh vhm mlhjtmk` d`s pr`jhs`s mkoifistrmtiv`s.

3=

 

>.=: Ifijimtivm Lmy`d ifjhftivm jdmrmohfth dm ifijimtivm kh d`s hopdhmk`s m dm a`rm kh ddhvmr m jmc` jihrtms tmrhms. D`s trmcmgmk`rhs khchf n`zmr kh ldhxicidikmk pmrm rhmdizmr d`s pr`jhkioihft`s pr`pi`s kh su  puhst`. Hsth prifjipi` rhj`nh tmociéf dm t`dhrmfjim quh d`s suphri`rhs sup hri`rhs khchf thfhr mfth d`s hrr`rhs hrr`r hs quh sh puhkmf j`ohthr. Hf dm hoprhsm JHSS@ [@SSH d`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs tihfhf dm sulijihfth dichrtmk pmrm pdmfilijmr sus dmc`rhs y ddhvmrdms m jmc`, phr` p`r hstm jmusm sh pmsmf d`s dioiths s`crh dm mut`rikmk y kijipdifm khd nhrhfth d` jumd sh j`fvihrth hf ufm khcidikmk pmrm ufm `rnmfizmjiúf. >.=; Hspïritu kh juhrp`. L`ohftm dm o`tivmjiúf o`rmd kh sus j`dmc`rmk`rhs, shn÷f Lmy`d hs fhjhsmri` pmrm uf vhrkmkhr` tmdhft` pmrm j``rkifmr hsluhrz`s, pr`v`jmr hd hftusimsoú utidizmr dms jmpmjikmkhs kh jmkm phrs`fm y rhj`ophfsmr m jmkm uf` shn÷f sus oérit`s sif kisturcmr dms rhdmji`fhs mro`fi`sms. Hf JHSS@ [@SSH d`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs s`f o`tivmk`s pmrm quh trmcmghf hf hquip` nhfhrmfk` uf ohg`r mocihfth kh trmcmg` j`o` s`f dm t`dhrmfjim, rhspht` y j``phrmjiúf d` jumd dhs myukm hvitmr d`s j`fldijt`s y hst` j`ftricuyh m jrhmr ufm judturm `rnmfizmji`fmd thfihfk` hf juhftm quh sh kmf mjuhrk`s mjmkéoij`s, ifjhftiv`s rhjrhmtiv`s y khsjuhft`s hf hd us` kh d`s shrviji`s quh crifkm dm j`opmýïm.  

33

 

1. OM[SIW KH MFÍDIZIZ MSNXOHF[M[I\@ USIFJIUI@Z KH AHFSY LMY@D MUDIJMK@Z M DM HOUSHZM JHSS@ [@SSH Z.M.Z. IFL@SOMJI IFL@SOM JI F

=.Kivisiúf khd trmcmg`

8 Xfikmk kh kirhjjiúf

9. Jmkhfm hsjmd`fmkm (dïfhm kh mut`rikmk)

=:. Ifijimtivm

Khthroifm dms lufji`fhs hd nhrhfth.

Zhjuhfjim kh pr`jhs`s y pdmfhs khthroi khthroifmk`s fmk`s  p`r hd nhr nhrhfth hfth..

  Zhnuioihft` Zhnuioihft` khd j`fkujt` rhnudmr 

dichrtmk kh t`om khkhjisi`fhs.

3. Mut`rikmk

. Shoufhrmjiúf

quikmk mk ==. h quik

Zm Zmddmri mri`s `s,, if ifjh jhfftiv`s y cc`f `fiilijm jmji ji``fhs fhs gustms stms

L`o L`ohftm hftm m ddmm mmo omci mcidikmk y tr trmt mt`` gguust st`. `.

;. Xfikmk kh j`omfk`

1. Jhftrmdizmjiúf (Khsjhftrmdizmjiúf)

=3. Hstmcidikmk kh dm j`ftrmtmjiúf khd phrs`fmd

Kisp`siji`f kh dms lufji`fhs kh `rkhf  ghrmrquij`  ghrmrqu ij`

D`s sucm sucmddthrf` thrf`ss khdhhnmf nmf jmkm jmkm mjti mjtivimkmk. mkmk.

Iopd Iopdho hohf hftm tmrr hstrm hstrmthn thniims kh pr`j pr`jhs` hs`ss kh j`f j`ftr trmtm mtmji ji`f `f..

 Juhopdioihft` kh dm hstrujturm `rnmfizmji`fmd.

Luhfth7 Mut`rïm Zhcmstiíf Momym (3535)

3:

 

J@FJDXZI@FHZ J`fsikhrmfk` quh Lmy`d hs hd pmkrh kh dm th`rïm jdísijm kh dm mkoifistrmjiúf, kho`strú j`f ufm visiúf jihftïlijm y j`f oét`k`s mkhjumk`s kh nhrhfjim crifkmfk` rhsudtmk`s smtislmjt`ri`s K`fkh sh hstmcdhjiú jmt`rjh prifjipi`s kh dm mkoifistrmjiúf, ]uh sh kivikihr`f hf dms `phrmji`fhs ifk÷strimdhs y j`ohrjimdhs thfihfk` hf juhftm dms jumt jumtr` r` lmshs khd pr`jhs` mkoifistrmtiv` quh s`f dm pdmfhmjiúf, `rnmfizmjiúf, kirhjjiúf y j`ftr`d juym lifmdikmk hs j`fshnuir d`s `cghtiv`s kh ufm hoprhsm y quh dm `rnmfizmjiúf shm oms hlijihfth. J`o` t`km jihfjim, dm mkoifistrmjiúf sh khch cmsmr hf dhyhs y prifjipi`s, Ahfry Lmy`d khlifik` sus prifjipi`s nhfhrmdhs kh mkoifistrmjiúf y sisthomtizífk`d`s, p`r jumft` d`s t`o` kh kivhrs`s mut`rhs kh dm ép`jm, hd mk`ptm hd throif` prifjipi` pmrm mkmptmrsh kh jumdquihr ikhm kh rinikhz, t`k` hs juhstiúf kh ohkikm, p`fkhrmjiúf y shftik` j`o÷f.  Md mpdijmr d`s jmt`rjh prifjipi`s kh Lmy`d j`rrhjtmohfth p`kho`s khthroifmr qué ufm `rnmfizmjiúf puhkh mdjmfzmr ufm omy`r pr`kujtivikmk y hlijihfjim, quh hopihzm khskh d`s mdt`s omfk`s amjim d`s puhst`s oís cmg`s quh ddhvmf pr`jhs`s j`dhjtiv`s j`o` `cghtiv` prifjipmd ifjrhohftmr sus chfhliji`s rhftmcdhs y uf ohg`r mocihfth mc`rmd. U`kho`s j`fjduir quh d`s mdnuf`s kh d`s prifjipi`s kh Lmy`d sh juopdhf hf dm hoprhsm jhrr` t`rrh Z.M.Z d`nrmfk` quh hsth o o`ohft` `ohft` dm hoprhsm quh omfthfnm uf rito` f`romd m phsmr kh su  p`j` tihop` hf hd ohrjmk` y j`ftifum su khsmrr`dd` hstm th`rïm hs ouy iop`rtmfth pmrm t`km mquhddm írhm hoprhsmrimd hs p`r hs` quh hf t`km hoprhsm sh cusjm omfthfhr viv`s t`k`s d`s j`f`jioihft`s mkoifistrmtiv`s quh f`s amf pr`p`rji`fmk` d`s nrmfkhs a`ocrhs kh dm mkoifistrmjiúf.

3;

 

Hd pr`jhs` kh [`om kh Khjisi`fhs mpdijmk` m dm hoprhsm, d`nrm hd khsmrr`dd` úptio` kh d`s j`dmc`rmk`rhs, msï oiso` km m dm hoprhsm cmshs súdikms pmrm su khsmrr`dd`, ym quh kh hsth pr`jhs` khphfkhf nrmfkhs jmoci`s `rnmfizmji`fmdhs y ohg`rms. Hd pr`jhs` mkoifistrmtiv` juhftm j`f ahrrmoihftms quh d` l`rtmdhjhf y d` amjhf oís hlijmz, j`o` d` s`f dm mkoifistrmjiúf p`r @cghtiv`s y dm [`om kh Khjisi`fhs, hs p`r hdd` quh s`f thoms thoms kh nrmf iop`rtmfjim hf hd khsmrr`dd` kh dms hoprhsms.

38

 

SHJ@OHFKMJI@FHZ =. [`km ho hoprhsm prhsm khch thfhr j`f`jioi j`f`jioihft` hft` s`crh dms ahrrmoihftms mkoifi mkoifistrmtivms, strmtivms, ym quh kh hstm omfhrm sh l`rtmdhjhríf sus pr`jhs`s y sh thfkríf cmshs oís súdikms pmrm su khsmrr`dd`.

3. Dm Mkoifistrmjiúf p`r @cg @cghtiv`s htiv`s hs rhj`ohfkmcdh pmrm dm mpdijmjiúf hf hoprhsms hoprhsms quh j`oihfzmf, ym quh kh hstm omfhrm sh hfl`jmríf hf hd mdjmfjh kh ohtms, y l`romríf uf phrs`fmd oís j`opr`ohtik` hf dm hdmc`rmjiúf kh tmrhms, quh myukmríf md khsmrr`dd` kh dm `rnmfizmjiúf.

:. Dm [`om kh Khjisi`fhs, hs uf pr`jhs` lufkmohftmd hf dms hoprhsms, p`r d` quh sh khch thfhr  uf phrs`fmd jmpmjitmk` y quh j`f`zjm dms p`dïtijms kh dm hoprhsm, pmrm quh kh hstm omfhrm sus khjisi`fhs thfnmf lufkmohft`s súdik`s y rmji`fmdhs.

;. Dm rhmdizmjiúf kh Ur`nrmoms pmrm dm iopdhohftmjiúf kh ahrrmoihftms mkoifistrmtivms, mkoifistrmtivms, myukm m dms hoprhsms m thfhr pdmfhmk` y prhvist` d`s rhjurs`s quh sh fhjhsitmríf y hf d` quh sh khshm ifvhrtir.

3<

 

SHLHSHFJIMZ

Zhrrm :  : mn`st`, 35=/th`rims-`rnmfizmji`fmdhs-y-mkoifistrmji`f-hfl`quh-jritij`. EpPt`rrig`s, Hd cd`n khd omfk` ifthrohki`,  Dms 8 ohg`rhs omtrijhs kh t`k`s d`s tihop`s pmrm ufm nhstiúf kihz ,=> gufi`, 35=8 35=8   Uidmr [`rrig`s Nigúf Nigúf,,

attp7//hdcd`nkhdomfk`ifthrohki`.j`o/35=8/5/8-omtrijhs-ioprhsjifkicdhs-pmrm-ufm-nhsti`fkihz/ Jhrho © 3535. d`s prifjipi`s kh lmy`d y dms lufji`fhs císijms kh dm hoprhsm. 39 kh `jtucrh kh 35=9 51755 U`r Gumf Omrtïf, attps7//www.jhrhocs.j`/cd`n/d`s-prifjipi`s-kh-lmy`d-y-dmslufji`fhs-cmsijms-kh-dm-hoprhsm.. lufji`fhs-cmsijms-kh-dm-hoprhsm Núohz O`rhf` @ hd Mdhgmfkr`. (3535, lhcrhr` 3=). 4ho6=; prifjipi`s kh dm mkoifistrmjiúf. Ahfri Lmy`d4 Lmy`d4/ho6. /ho6. Shjuphrmk` Shjuphrmk` kh attps attps7//w 7//www.nhst ww.nhsti`p`d i`p`dis.j`o is.j`o/=;-prif /=;-prifjipi` jipi`s-mkoi s-mkoifistrmj fistrmji`fi`fahfri-lmy`d/

3>