Cierre y Abandono de Minas

April 18, 2019 | Author: Alberto Suarez Beltran | Category: Mining, Environmental Impact Assessment, Soil, Environmental Degradation, Waste
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CIERRE Y ABANDONO MINERO Presentado por:  

MANTILLA CARDONA DAHIANNA MILENA SIERRA RIVERO JUNIOR ARLEY MENDOZA SANCHEZ LUIS ALEJANDRO FIGU FI GUER EROA OA MAC ACHA HADO DO NI NIXO XON N YUL ULIA IAN N RUIZ PEUELA CAMILO ANDRES

1180653 1180642 1180665 1180 8055 5500 118062!

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UNIVERSIDAD FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANTANDER  FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA INGENIERIA DE MINAS SAN JOS/ DE CCUTA CCUTA 8 DE MARZO 2016 1

TABLA DE CONTENIDO INTRODUCCION4 OJETIVOS5 OJETIVO GENERAL5 1 CIERRE Y AANDONO AANDONO DE MINAS MINAS        6 6 11

NORMAT NORMATIVIDAD IVIDAD            ! !

12 13

RESEA RESEA HISTORICA HISTORICA          10 10 MOTIVOS MOTIVOS              10 10

14

ACTORES ACTORES PART PARTICIP ICIPAN ANTES TES        11 11

15 CRITERIOS CRITERIOS            11 11 2 EVA EVALUACIN LUACIN DE IMP IMPAC ACTO TO AMIENT AMIENTAL AL       12 12 3

PLAN DE CIERRE DE MINAS MINAS        14 14 31 OJETIVOS OJETIVOS               14 14 32 33

ENFOUE ENFOUE             15 15 DIRERE DIRERENCIA NCIA ENTRE ENTRE UN UN CIERRR CIERRRE E Y UN CIER CIERRE RE PLANI PLANIFICA FICADO DO1 166

34 DIAGNOSTICO DIAGNOSTICO GLOAL GLOAL DEL SITIO SITIO       1! 1! 341 D,'+%$&,7) D,'+%$&,7) (# )$ 9'7&)"#$ 9'7&)"#$ 9:$,7)$ 9:$,7)$ ; A7)%(,7,)%'>,#%&) ,#%&) ; "##%) "##%) (# B-#7) >,%#") >,%#")   26 26 G#$&,% G#$&,% (# '+-' '+-'           2 2

424 425

I%&#+"'7,% I%&#+"'7,% @',$':$&,7' @',$':$&,7' (# )$ 9"#%&#$ ; '$     30 30 A7)%(,7,)%'> A7)%(,7,)%'>,#%&) ,#%&) (# #$7)>),7,% D#>),7,% (# #$&"-7&-"'$ #$&"-7&-"'$ ; 7,>#%&'7,)%# 7,>#%&'7,)%#$ $     3! 3! 2

42!

R#7)%$&,&-7, R#7)%$&,&-7,% % (# $-#) $-#)        38 38

428 42

R#@)$,7,% R#@)$,7,% (# ' #+#&'7,% #+#&'7,%          40 40 R#,%&")(-77, R#,%&")(-77,% % (# 9'-%' '-&7&)%' '-&7&)%'        41 41

4210 4210 4211 4211 5

S#', S#','7, '7,% % ; 7#""'> 7#""'>,#%& ,#%&) )                  41 41 M'%&#% M'%&#%,> ,>,#%& ,#%&)) ; 7)%&") 7)%&") P)$&=7, P)$&=7,#""# #""#              42 42

4212 4212 A) >,&,+'" )$ ,>@'7&)$ '>#(,) '>@)"&'%7,' .-# &,#%# "#','" -% ' ' "#7-@#"'7,% (# #$&'$ K"#'$

4

OBJETIVOS

OBJETIVO GENERAL P"#$#%&'" -% 7)%7#@&) 7'") ; +))$&"'" .-# #$ @)$,,%#":' @'"' >,&,+'" )$ (')$ 7'-$'()$ @)" #$&' '7&,,('(



D'" ' 7)%)7#" ' ,>@)"&'%7,' (# 7,#""# ; ') 9-#%&# (# (#$&"-77,% (# >#(,) '>@)"&'%7,' .-# &,#%# # 7,#""# (# >,%'$ 7)% "#$@)%$',#%&)$ (# 7,#""# (#,#%&) ; $-$ ),%'" -% -$) ,%#"'$ E 7,#""# (# >,%'$ ,%7-;# &)('$ '$ %))+:'$ .-# $# "#.-,#"#% @'"' '7'%'" ' $#+-",('( 9:$,7' ; ' @")M,% '>,%#"' L' +'>' (# '7&,,('(#$ @'"' # 7,#""# (# ,%$&''7,)%#$ (# (#$@#"(,7,)$ (# >,%'$ @)(":' ,%7-,"  (#$(# -%' %,#'7,% >:%,>' @'"' >#)"'" ' (#",'7,% ; #$7)""#%&:' (# '$ '+-'$ $-@#"9,7,'#$ B'$&' -%' %,#'7,% 7)>@#&' 7))7'7,% (# -%' 7)@) >,%#") #'7&'>#%&# #% # @")7#$) (# 7,#""# ; '@#&#%&# @)" ) >#%)$ 7)% &"#$ 3 >#$#$ (# '%&,7,@'7,% -% #$&-(,) .-# 7)%&#%+' 7)>) >:%,>)*  L' ,(#%&,9,7'7,% (# )$ ,>@'7&)$ '>)>#%&) (# ,%,7,) (# #$&' 9'$#  E @'% (# (#$>'%&#'>,#%&) ; 'K$ '77,)%#$  @#%(,#%&#$  L)$ @'%)$ ; >'@'$ (# )7','7,% (# ' ,%9"'#$&"-7&-"' )'%&#'>,#%&) ; ''%&#'>,#%&) ; '@"#%(# (#%&") (# $- )-#$&"' ' 9'7&,,%' R##"$,% L)$ -#-#K$ #,+# ' #&#%$,% (# ' +'"'%&:' '>K$ C(,+) (# D#9,%# 7-'#$ $)% '+-%)$ (# )$ 9'7&)"#$ .-# (#&#",)"'% # >#(,) '>#(,) 7,"7-%('%&# L#; (# >#(,) E$&'#(,) '>,%#")$ #% ",&,$B C)->-%(,' $),%'$ @"#@'"'(' @)" # M,%,$&#",) (# D#$'"")) (# N)"&# ; M,%'$ (# O%&'",) C'%'(K 1!!, = U$) @)$&=7,#""# ; 7-,('() (# $,&,) #@)&'() 1!!- = I>@)"&'%7,' ' )$ '$-%&)$ $)7,'#$ 2/// = D#$'"")) $)$&#%,,7)$ P#"? 2006

MOTIVOS

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15

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DIRERENCIA ENTRE UN CIERRRE Y UN CIERRE PLANIFICADO

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18

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