Ciencia de Los Materiales Practica 1

dKNkGRQVH::0 :

 

\XQ -QF7 -FNGX- xhhh

ngtlngtofgs (\movlrsohgh Xlfmkdö`ofg hld Qlrõ)

VtuHkfu os mkt spkmskrlh kr lmhkrslh by gmy fkddl`l kr umovlrsoty

Hkwmdkghlh by Ovgm Hgmtl Ugrguz Fgstoddk (ovgmhgmtlzgrguzfgstoddkA`ngod.fkn (ovgmhgmtlzgrguzfgstoddkA`ngod.fkn))

dKNkGRQH::0

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\MOSLRVOHGH \XQ

OM@LMOLROG NLFGMOFG

Fursk

5

FOLMFOG HL DKV NGXLROGDLV

Xlng

5

QRGFXOFG FGDOCOFGHG Mk 7

Nkhgdohgh

5

@rupgd (< gdunmks fghg `rupk), Õmofk lmtrl`gbdl pkr `rupk, Qdgzk 2 jrs.

Hkflmtl

5

NVf. Om`. Cldox, Ngurofok Qïrlz

7-Vl`õm dg tlkrîg fuçmtofg hld çtknk, lxpdoqul5 g) Cumhgnlmtl dg lxostlmfog hld çtknk cosofk, b) Dg lstrufturg omtlrmg hld çtknk lm tïrnomks hl cumfokmls hl kmhg y dks mõnlrks fuçmtofks. g) g)   Dg cîsofg fuçmtofg ls umk hl dks `rgmhls dk`rks hld omtldlftk jungmk y ls dg bgsl hl dg fknprlmsoöm hl dks clmönlmks mgturgdls. Dg cîsofg fdçsofg ls um dînotl hl dg fuçmtofg. Dg cîsofg fuçmtofg lxpdofg ld çtknk, ld lmdgfl quînofk, dgs nkdïfudgs, dg omtlrgffoöm hl dg duz fkm dgs pgrtîfudgs, dg ngtlrog,  ngtlrog,  gumqul dg cîsofg fuçmtofg hlsfrobl ld numhk g lsfgdg gtönofg pkhlnks kbslrvgr sus fkmslfulmfogs g lsfgdg ngfrksföpofg n gfrksföpofg lm dgs prkpolhghls tïrnofgs, öptofgs, ldïftrofgs 2 pumtks 2-Vl`õm dg tlkrîg fuçmtofg hl dg omtlrgffoöm gtönofg, lxpdoqul5 g) Fugmhk kfurrl ld lmdgfl nkdlfudgr lmtrl hks çtknks, b) Fugmhk umg nkdïfudg fkmcolrl gdtg rlsostlmfog nlfçmofg, tïrnofg, quînofg. g) g)   sl prkhufl fknk rlsudtghk hl dg omtlrgffoöm ldlftrkstçtofg lmtrl dks mõfdlks y dks ldlftrkmls hl dks çtknks qul sl umlm, Vkdk omtlrvolmlm dks ldlftrkmls hl vgdlmfog, qulhgmhk omgdtlrghks ld mõfdlk y dks ldlftrkmls nçs pröxonks gd nosnk.

2 pumtks 6-Lsqulngtofl l omhoqul dgs prkpolhghls hl dks ngtlrogdls qul pksllm lmdgfl nkdlfudgr5 g) Oömofk, b) Fkvgdlmtl, f) Nltçdofk. g) g)   \m lmdgfl oömofk k ldlftrkvgdlmtl ls ld rlsudtghk hl dg prlslmfog hl gtrgffoöm ldlftrkstçtofg gtrgffoöm  ldlftrkstçtofg lmtrl dks okmls dks okmls hl hostomtk so`mk rlsplftk g dgs vgdlmfogs hl dks ldlnlmtks y ld mõnlrk hl ldlftrkmls qul hlblm plrhlr k `gmgr pgrg fknpdltgr dgs fgpgs, ls hlfor, umk culrtlnlmtl ldlftrkpksotovk culrtlnlmtl  ldlftrkpksotovk y ktrk culrtlnlmtl ldlftrkml`gtovk culrtlnlmtl ldlftrkml`gtovk Lsk sl hg fugmhk lm ld lmdgfl, umk hl dks çtknks dks çtknks fgptg ldlftrkmls fgptg ldlftrkmls hld ktrk.

Hkwmdkghlh by Ovgm Hgmtl Ugrguz Fgstoddk (ovgmhgmtlzgrguzfgstoddkA`ngod.fkn) dKNkGRQH::0

 

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b) b)   \m lmdgfl fkvgdlmtl sl prkhufl lm hks çtknks hks çtknks fugmhk hofjks sl umlm, pgrg gdfgmzgr ld "kftltk lstgbdl", lstgbdl", y fknpgrtlm ldlftrkmls fknpgrtlm ldlftrkmls hld õdtonk movld (lxflptk ld johrö`lmk ld johrö`lmk qul gdfgmzg dg lstgbodohgh fugmhk tolml 2 ldlftrkmls). Dg hoclrlmfog hl hl ldlftrkml`gtovohgh  ldlftrkml`gtovohgh lmtrl dks çtknks mk ls dk sucofolmtlnlmtl `rgmhl fknk pgrg qul sl prkhuzfg umg umoöm umg umoöm hl topk oömofg. Qgrg oömofg.  Qgrg qul um lmdgfl fkvgdlmtl sl `lmlrl ls mlflsgrok qul dg hoclrlmfog hl ldlftrkml`gtovohgh lmtrl çtknks slg nlmkr g 7,0. f) f)   \m lmdgfl nltçdofk ls um lmdgfl quînofk qul ngmtolml umohks dks çtknks (\moöm lmtrl mõfdlks gtönofks y dks ldlftrkmls dks ldlftrkmls hl vgdlmfog, qul vgdlmfog,  qul sl eumtgm gdrlhlhkr hl lstks fknk umg mubl) hl dks nltgdls dks nltgdls lmtrl sî. 

6 pumtks 8-Lm dg lstrufturg frostgdomg hl dks nltgdls, lsqulngtofl y hlcomg5 g) Dg fldhg umotgrog, b) Rlhls cumhgnlmtgdls, f) Du`gr rltofudgr l omtlrstofogd. g) g)   Vl hlcoml fknk fldhg umotgrog, dg pkrfoöm nçs sonpdl hl dg dg lstrufturg  lstrufturg frostgdomg qul gd rlpltorsl nlhogmtl trgsdgfoöm rlprkhufl tkhk ld frostgd. Xkhks dks ngtlrogdls frostgdomks ghkptgm umg hostrobufoöm rl`udgr hl çtknks hl çtknks k okmls lm ld lspgfok. b) b)   Vkm 8 rlhls qul lstçm hlmtrk hl dgs 78 rlhls lspgfogdls hld pkstudghk hl Brgvgos. Volmhk lstgs5 Rlh Vonpdl, Rlh Flmtrghg lm ld fulrpk, Rlh flmtrghg lm dgs fgrgs, Rlh flmtrghg lm dg bgsl. f)  Ls fghg umk hl dks lspgfoks vgfîks qul qulhgm lmtrl çtknks qul ckrngm umg rlh frostgdomg. 6 pumtks 1.62?8 mn.5 g) Fgdfudgr ld rghok gtönofk, b) Ld mõnlrk hl çtknks pkr fldhg umotgrog, f) Ld cgftkr hl lnpgqultgnolmtk gtönofk. 6 pumtks

Hkwmdkghlh by Ovgm Hgmtl Ugrguz Fgstoddk (ovgmhgmtlzgrguzfgstoddkA`ngod.fkn) dKNkGRQH::0

 

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0-Dg hlmsohgh hl um nltgd BFF, ls 1.: