CIBERTEC GAS 2019 Terminado 2
September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download CIBERTEC GAS 2019 Terminado 2...
Description
GL_XGXUXD HE EHUOFOGßL _U^EZGDZ X XEOLDKßCGOD ^ZGYFHD OGJEZXEO LLDYFOGßL FOGßL E G LXECZFOGßL XEOLDKßCGOF HG^KDMFHD EL G LLDY
HG_EÖD HE UL FOUMUKFHDZ HE _UOOGßL HE CF_ EL KD_ XFKKEZE FKKEZE_ _
HE MEOÆLGOF MEOÆLGOF FUXDM FUXDMDXZ DXZGP GP ^FZF ^FZF _U LUEYF LUEYF
ZEUXGKGPFOGßL ZEUXGKGPFO GßL HEK ODMJU_XGJKE CK^ W CLY, CLY, EL HG_XZGXD_ HE KD_ DKGYD_, HE^FZXFMELXD KGMF ^rdyeotd he Xeoldkdcíf Xeoldkdcíf he Glidrmfogÿl que, odmd pfrte hek Hgpkdmfhd el
Glldvfogÿl e Gltecrfogÿl Xeoldkÿcgof Xeoldkÿcgof, preseltfl kds fkumlds
CUEZZF KFCULF, FZLDK IZEHGKG BEZZEZF JZFYD_, MFZOD_ YELXUZD
^FZF DJXELEZ EK XÍXUKD HE XÇOLGOD EL
MEOÆLGOF FUXDMDXZGP MEOÆLGOF HE MFVUGLFZGF ^E_FHF F_E_DZ0 OEOGKGF KÇYFLD PECFZZF
KGMF :?, Ldvgemjre,:>67
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
ÍLHGOE ^æc. Gltrdhuoogÿl
?
6. Hgfclÿstgod :. @us ustg tgig igof ofoogÿ gÿll ?. Heso Hesorg rgpo pogÿ gÿll he ^rdy ^rdyeo eotd td 8. He Hete teoo oogÿ gÿll hhee kkff Dpd Dpdrt rtul ulgh ghfh fh 8.6.
Dj`etgvd Ce Celerfk
8. 8.::.
Dj Dj`e `etg tgvvds Es Espe peooíigo íigods ds
8.?.
Yeltf`f odmpfrftgvf
8.8.
Fkofloe
5. Ujgofogÿl
9. Drcflgzfogÿl hek prdyeotd 3. Jeleig Jeleigogf ogfrgd rgdss hgre hgreotd otdss e glhgre glhgreotd otdss
2. Metfs, resuktfhds y eieotds esperfhds hek prdyeotd 7. ^rdyeotd 7. 7.6. 6.
Fhmg Fhmglg lgst strf rfog ogÿl ÿl hek hek prdy prdyeo eotd td
7. 7.::.
Evfk Evfkuf ufoogÿl gÿl teo teold ldkÿ kÿcg cgoof
7. 7.??.
Ik Ikuu`d he of`f f`f letd letd (IOL (IOL))
7.8.
Iglflogfmgeltd
7. 7.5. 5.
Od Odlt ltgl glug ughf hfhh y sds sdste telg lgjg jgkg kghf hfhh hek hek prdy prdyeo eotd td
6> 6>.. Odlo Odloku kusg sgdl dles es Flexds
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
ÍLHGOE HE CZÆIGOD_ ^æc. 6. Hgfclÿstgod
?
Gmfcel >6.- Hgfcrfmf he … Gmfcel >:.- … Gmfcel >?.- Hgfcrfmf he … :. @us ustg tgig igof ofoogÿ gÿll Gmfcel >8.- Hgfcrfmf he … Gmfcel >5.- … Gmfcel >9.- Hgfcrfmf he … ?. Heso Hesorg rgpo pogÿ gÿll he ^rdy ^rdyeo eotd td Gmfcel >3.- Hgfcrfmf he … Gmfcel >2.- … Gmfcel >7.- Hgfcrfmf he … 8. He Hete teoo oogÿ gÿll hhee kkff Dpd Dpdrt rtul ulgh ghfh fh 5. Ujgofogÿl 9. Gls Glstgt tgtuog uogÿl ÿl res respdl pdlsf sfjke jke hek prdyeo prdyeotd td 3. Jeleig Jeleigogf ogfrgd rgdss hgre hgreotd otdss e glhgre glhgreotd otdss 2. Metfs Metfs,, resuktf resuktfhds hds y eieotd eieotdss esperfh esperfhds ds hek pr prdye dyeotd otd 7. ^rdyeotd
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
GLXZDHUOOGßL Este trfjf`d se refkgzÿ odl kf iglfkghfh iglfkghfh he hfr f odldoer kfs sgcugeltes sgcugeltes me`drfs, yf que el kds ðktgmds tgempds, kds tfkkeres he meoælgof futdmdtrgz he odlversgdles f cfs dofsgdlfrdl hgversds hgversds foogheltes el ek oufk crfl lðmerd he persdlfs bfl sghd fieotf fieotfhds, hds, sgelhd estf, kf rfzÿl pdr kf que luestrd temf he glvestgcfogÿl es sdjre hgseöd he jdmjf foumuk fou mukfhd fhdrf rf he suo suoogÿ ogÿll f cfz, cfz, muobds muobds he kds pe persd rsdlfs lfs que que bfoel bfoel usd he estds estds servgogds estæl glodlidrmes, hejghd que kds foogheltes pfsfl pdr kf grrespdlsfjgkghfh he kds tçolgods meoælgods y ifktf he çtgof hek supergdr, este temf se heje trftfr he glmehgftd yf que preseltf preseltf pekgcrd el kf vghf he kf sdo sdogehfh gehfh el celerfk, celerfk, tfmjgçl el kf ifulf y kf ikdrf, ek oufk leoesgtfmds que lds jrglhe securghfh el kf sdogehfh, ek hesfrrdkkd he este prdyeotd lds permgte fpkgofr kds sgcugeltes odldogmgeltd el kf mftergf he iulhfmeltds he glvestgcfogÿl, expergmeltflhd ofhf uld he kds prdoesds el kds que se hgvghgÿ kf metdhdkdcíf utgkgzfhf y he fkculf u dtrf mflerf fyuhfr f kfs sdogehfh mehgflte prdpuestfs que permgtgræl hgsmglugr kds foogheltes el oeltrds meoælgods futdmdtrgoes f cfs, estf glvestgcfogÿl jusof hfr respuestf f kfs glqugetuhes he kds usufrgds.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 8
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6. HGFCLß_XGOD ^frf este estuhgd he glvestgcfogÿl se glvdkuorf ek esiuerzd bumfld y mfquglfrgfs heltrd he ul æref kdofkgzfhf, heltrd he ulf empresf, kd oufk se rekfogdlf hgreotfmelte odl kds glhgofhdres he cestgÿl, que pdhremds mehgr mehgflte kf eieotgvghfh. Odmd kd figrmf Obgfvelftd (:>>>)0 Kd oufk expresd que kfs empresfs hejel reourrgr f estrftecgfs pfrf fkglefr kf of ofpf pfog ogtf tfog ogÿl ÿl he su suss prdo prdoes esds ds orít orítgo gods ds el su pr prdh dhuo uoog ogÿl ÿl y cf cfrf rflt ltgz gzfr fr su prdhuotgvghfh, odmpetgtgvghfh y permflelogf el ek tgempd, es fsí que kf ofpfogtfogÿll el ul prdoesd he ofmjgd hgrgcghd bfoer mæs eigogelte ek hesempeöd ofpfogtfogÿ he kds dperfrgds e gmpfotfr el kf prdhuotgvghfh he kf empresf. (p.6:6) El kf glvestgcfogÿl que se refkgzf f odltglufogÿl, pfrtgræ pdr reodpgkfr glidrmfogÿl fo fotu tufk fk he kf em empr pres esff FUXD FUXD GH GHEF EF_ _ _.F. _.F.O. O.
Od Odmd md es estæ tæ dr drcf cflg lgzf zfhf hf,, ek tg tgpd pd he
fhmglgstrfogÿl, odmd odmd se kkevf f ofjd su prdoesd he gls glstfkfogÿl tfkfogÿl he cfs CK^ y CLY CLY,, su prdhuotgvghfh eodlÿmgof, idrmftd he odltrdk he glsumds, kfs berrfmgeltfs empkefhfs el su prdoesd, kds equgpds empkefhds pfrf kf odlversgÿl, kfs sdkgogtuhes he servgogds u ÿrheles he trfjf`d, trfjf`d, kds prdoehgmgel prdoehgmgeltds tds que gltervgelel el ek prdoesd he odlversgÿl, odlversgÿl, kf empresf ld oueltf odl ul hepfrtfmeltd pfrf evfkufr kf eieotgvghfh he kfs tçolgofs he suoogÿl he cfs. Kd que se jusof odl este estuhgd es hesorgjgr ek lgvek he ifkkfs el ek prdoesd he odlversgÿl he cfs, pfrf su rehuoogÿl he pçrhghfs eodlÿmgofs, fmjgeltfkes el kf empresf. He kf mgsmf mflerf se expkgof que es kf glsftgsifoogÿl hek tçolgod he meoælgof, hdlhe se heteotÿ ul hçigogt el kds glhgofhdres he eigogelogf he sdkgogtuh he servgogd.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 5
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Wf que este ofsd se flfkgzf kf kfs ofusfs que celerf ek prdjkemf, que velhríf ser kf ftelogÿl hek servgogd he prdoesd he odlversgÿl he cfs CK^ y CLY, se tdmfrf odmd e`empkd ul mes he ftelogÿl, y se evfkufrf ek tgempd prdmehgd melsufk el bdrfs. Ek prdoesd se refkgzf hgfrgfmelte el tres prglogpfkes prglogpfkes etfpfs que vf he drhel he cerelogf f prdhuoogÿl y frrflque el mfquglfrgfs, es ulf empresf drgeltfhf f jrglhfr servgogds cele ce lerf rfke kess odmd odmd00 Odlv Odlver ersg sgdl dles es he ?r ?rf/ f/5t 5tff ce cele lerf rfog ogÿl ÿl he kf me`d me`dre ress mfro mfrofs fs,, mflt mf ltel elgm gmge gelt ltds ds y recu recukf kfog ogÿl ÿl he equg equgpd pdss he 5t 5tff C, se seou ouel elog ogfk fkes es mu mukt ktgm gmfr frof ofs, s, oertgigofogdles glgogfkes y flufkes CLY/CK^, pruejfs quglquelfkes he ogkglhrd CLY, ofmjgds he ogkglhrd CLY/CK^. Jrglhfmds ul servgogd odl ftelogÿl persdlfkgzfhf y fsesdríf fltes, hurflte y hespuçs he kf glstfkfogÿl sgl lglcðl odstd fhgogdlfk. Odltfmds odl ul fmpkgd stdoa he repuestds pfrf su ftelogÿl glmehgftf, prdourflhd odltfr odl ek me`dr preogd hek merofhd fk fkofloe he su eodldmíf. Fhemæs se oueltf odl kds servgogds ekeotrÿlgof, ekeotrgoghfh, glstfkfogÿl f cfs, ofrcf he trflspdrte, ifjrgofogÿl he kílef jkflof y veltf he repuestds. Fsgmgsmd, djservfmds que estf empresf ld utgkgzf tçolgofs he rfogdlfkgzfr, rfogdlfkgzfr, ek eke ekemeltd meltd prgmd que es ek cfs, perhge perhgelhd lhd ul pdroeltf`e he cfs que evfhe kf ldrmf fmjgeltfk, hdlhe estfmds kgcfhds f respetfr pfrf ek jgel y hesfrrdkkd hesf rrdkkd he luestrf luestrf kdofkghf kdofkghfhh y eodsgstem eodsgstemf. f. Djservflhd Djservflhd estf heigogelogf heigogelogf,, bemds bemds jusofhd prdpdler ek hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs el kds tfkkeres he meoælgof futdmdtrgz pfrf su luevf reutgkgzfogÿl hek odmjustgjke CK^ W CLY, odl ek ðlgod prdpÿsgtd he idrtfkeogmgeltd kf prdhuoogÿl he kds servgogds. El estds ðktgmds föds estf empresf fumeltd su hemflhf pdr kd tfltd, iue oreogelhd he mflerf foekerfhf y hesdrhelfhf, estd gmpkgof que bfstf kf ieobf kf mfydríf he sus prdoesds bfoe ifktf ul prdoesd hgstgltd que odltrgjuyf el sus mfltelgmgeltds y kf utgkgzfogÿl he luevfs tçolgofs, berrfmgeltfs pfrf me`drfr ek prdoesd fotufk , bfogelhd çlifsgs pfrf ek jeleigogd he kds tçolgods meoælgods que el ogertfs dofsgdles retrfsf kf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 9
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
prdhuotgvghfh, he kd djservfhd se puehe figrmfr, que ld oueltfl odl ulf drcflgzfogÿl drcflgzfogÿl fheoufhf sdjre estds pultds, ld exgste ul mflufk he prdoehgmgeltds, exgstgelhd he mflerf reourrelte kds pfres el ek prdoesd dofsgdlfhd heigogelogf el sus dperfogdles, f kf vez se preseltf prdoesds orítgods y muy per`uhgogfkes pfrf ek oum oumpkgmgeltds pkgmgeltds he kds servgogds. IKU@DCZFMF CELEZFK HEK FZEF HE E_XUHGD Zepfrfogÿl
Fkmfoçl
Hgstrgjuogÿl
Glgogd Zeoepogÿl he kf drhel he pehghd hek okgelte ^rdcrfmfogÿl he repfrfogÿl Odtgzfogÿl he kf fveríf
Yergigofr sg exgste mfquglfrgf (prdhuotd)
Eltrecf he pehghds
Exgste stdoa
Hgstrgjuogÿl he pehghd
LD
Celerfr pehghd
_g
Odlidrme
Celerfogÿl he drhel he mftergfkes Zequergmgeltd he repuestds pfrf pehghd fk prdveehdr
Celerfmds ek requergmgeltd he
LD _g
Mftergfkes y repuestds
Glgogd
Fkmfoelf`e he mfquglfrgf Fkmfoelf`e he repuestds Luevf prdcrfmfogÿl
æref he estuhgd Igcurf.6 Iku`dcrfmf celerfk hek æref Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 3
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6.6 _DOGFK Ek gloremeltd he kf sdogehfh futdmdtrgz, el estds ðktgmds föds bf ghd oreogelhd y sdjrep sdj repdjk djkflh flhdd kf oguh oguhfh, fh, es heo heogr gr pre prevf vfkeo keoee ek hgobd ‛bfy ‛bfy mæs ofrrds ofrrds que seres seres bumflds”, _ecðl kf Fsdogfogÿl Futdmdtrgz hek ^erð (FF^) el :>>5 se gmpdrtfrdl :? mgk futds luevds y :8 mgk usfhds1 el ofmjgd el :>68 se gmpdrtfrdl mæs he 62> mgk vebíoukds luevds, mgeltrfs que kf ogirf he usfhds ld kkecÿ f kfs mgk ulghfhes. ^dr kd tfltd tfmjgçl exgstel hgversds tfkkeres meoælgods, hejghd f estf refkghfh, se jusof el ek ofmpd glhustrgfk me`drfr d odltrgjugr el luevfs estrftecgfs u mçtdhds que fyuhel f sdkuogdlfr prdjkemfs kfteltes odmd kf odltfmglfogÿl fmjgeltfk, que ofhf híf vf el fumeltd , prdhuotd he kf sdjrepdjkfogÿl , d gmpfotds glhustrgfkes, que kkevfl f ofjd sus prdoesds sgl mehgr odlseouelogfs odlseouelogfs iuturfs. _ecðl ek espeogfkgstf kf ofkghfh hek odmjustgjke el kf zdlf ldrte he ^erð es 'jf`ísgmf'. ^dr su pfrte, el ek sur se estæ trfjf trf jf`fl `flhd hd odl odmju odmjustg stgjke jkess mæs kgm kgmpgd pgds. s. "Ul kdcrd kdcrd gmp gmpdrt drtflt fltee es que odl kfs futdrghfhes lfogdlfkes, Mglgstergd he Xrflspdrte Xrflspdrte y ek he Elercíf y Mglfs, bemds pdhghd odlsecugr que mæs hek 5>% hek pfís telcf fooesd f ul odmjustgjke hgçsek kgmpgd", ^erd, ´ouæk es ek prdjkemf odl ek odmjustgjke4 Zesuktf que fkculds odmjustgjkes odmd ek hgçs hgçsek ek : y fkcu fkculd ldss tgpd tgpdss he cfsd cfsdkg kglf lf odlt odltge gele lell fz fzui uire re,, ul ek ekem emel eltd td fk fktf tfme melt ltee odltfmglflte que celerf hgÿxghd he fzuire hurflte su odmjustgÿl. Ek hgÿxghd he fzuire es hfögld pfrf kf sfkuh y pfrf ek mehgd fmjgelte. _ecðl ldrmfs glterlfogdlfkes, kd re reod odme melh lhfj fjke ke es ul mæ mæxg xgmd md he ?5> ?5> pfrt pfrtes es pd pdrr mgkk mgkkÿl ÿl (p (ppm pm)) he fz fzui uire re el kd kdss odmjustgjkes, fulque fotufkmelte fotufkmelte se jusof rehuogrkd f melds he 5> ppm. El ofmjgd, ek odmjustgjke utgkgzfhd el ^erð kkecf f teler bfstf 7.3>> ppm, secðl pujkgof ek prdcrfmf recgdlfk Fgre Kgmpgd. Ulf ofltghfh fktísgmf, kd que prdvdof ulf mfydr odltfmglfogÿl. odltfmglfogÿl. "^frf me`drfr kf ofkghfh hek fgre ulf he kfs mehghfs okfves es odltfr odl odmjustgjkes mæs kgmpgds. ^frf ekkd es gmperftgvd rehuogr ek lgvek he fzuire el kds odmjustgjkes. _g se
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 2
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
kdcrf estd hgsmglugrífl sgclgigoftgvfmelte kfs emgsgdles he cfses odltfmglfltes he kds futdmÿvgkes", expkgof @dl Jgoaek, @eie hek prdcrfmf Zecgdlfk he Fgre Kgmpgd. El este este selt seltgh ghd, d, kf Drcf Drcflg lgzf zfog ogÿl ÿl Mulh Mulhgf gfkk he kf _f _fku kuhh (DM_ (DM_)) bf re reod odrh rhfh fhdd reogeltemelte que ek :5% he kfs muertes he lgöds meldres he oglod föds fkrehehdr hek mulhd estæ rekfogdlfhd odl kf odltfmglfogÿl fmjgeltfk y kfs odlhgogdles glsfkujres hek eltdrld, secðl ek glidrme "Kf berelogf he ul mulhd sdstelgjke0 Ftkfs sdjre _fkuh Glifltgk y Mehgd Fmjgelte". _ecðl Ergo Odloepogÿl 6, espeogfkgstf he kf Hgreoogÿl he Ofkghfh Fmjgeltfk hek Mglgstergd hek Fmjgelte, "ek prglogpfk prdjkemf es ek pfrque futdmdtdr, ld sdkd pdr kf fltgcûehfh he kds vebíoukds, sgld tfmjgçl pdr kf ofkghfh hek odmjustgjke". F este prdjkemf, se sumf luestrf prdpuestf, el jusof he kdcrfr kfs me`drfs me`d rfs he ofkghfh pfrf prdoe prdoesd sd he odlversg odlversgÿl, ÿl, he estf mflerf se jeleigogf jeleigogfrfl rfl f kds trfjf trf jf`f `fhd hdre res, s, yf que que ek tgem tgempd pd se seræ ræ
rehu rehuog oghd hd el su prdhuo prdhuoog ogÿl ÿl y fs fsí, í, gl gliku ikugr grææ
pdsgtgvfmelte el su pdsgogÿl sdogdeodlÿm sdogdeodlÿmgof, gof, kds okgeltes seræl dtrds jeleigogfhds yf que, ek servgogd se kkevfrf f ofjd eigogeltemelte y odl mæs rfpghez, dtrd jeleigogd es ek fmjgelte, yf que se resoftfrf ek fpdyd f kf prevelogÿl hekf eodkdcíf, el este ofsd fgre, yf que secð secðll luestrd org orgtergd tergd ek cfs perhgh perhghdd el ek fmjgelte fmjgelte pfsfrf pfsfrf f ser reogokfhd reogokfhd y foumukfhd pfrf vdkver f reutgkgzfr. reutgkgzfr.
Igcurf :.Fgre odltfmglfhd Iuelte0 Hgreoogÿl he Ofkghfh Fmjgeltfk hek Mglgstergd hek Fmjgelte. (bttp0//www.tdhdfutds.odm.pe/pdrtfk/futds/:>>-esp (bttp0//www .tdhdfutds.odm.pe/pdrtfk/futds/:>>-espeogfkes/6>538-ek-pfrque-futdmdtdr-es-kf-prglo eogfkes/6>538-ek-pfrque-futdmdtdr-es-kf-prglogpfkgpfkofusf-he-odltfmglfogdl-el-peru)
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 7
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6.: EODLßMGOD Ek fspeotd eodlÿmgod es ‛fquekkf que odlsgste el expresfr kfs glversgdles iísgofs el tçrmglds mdletfrgds, trfhuogrkds el iku`ds mdletfrgds he glcresds y ecresds dperftgvds” (Buertfs y Hdmílcuez, :>>2, p. 6>9). Kf glvestgcfogÿl es gmpdrtflte eodlÿmgofmelte y iglflogerfmelte hejghd f que ek gloremeltd he kf prdhuotgvghfh sgclgigof mfydr reltfjgkghfh. Odl esf iglfkghfh, se tdmÿ el oueltf fk æref glvdkuorfhf que es ek æref he prdoesd he odlversgÿl, el oddrhglfogÿl odl kds hemæs hepfrtfmeltds he kf empresf odmdd prd odm prdhuo huoogÿ ogÿl, l, fhm fhmglg glgstr strfog fogÿl, ÿl, secur securghf ghfh, h, el eltre tre dtrfs, dtrfs, pue puess kds ods odstds tds hej hejífl ífl estuhgfrse pfrf kf hejghf rehuoogÿl he pçrhghfs. Mglgstergd he kf ^rdhuoogÿl (^rdhuoe), Zfðk Zf ðk ^ç ^çre rezz-Ze Zeye yes, s, se seöf öfkÿ kÿ qu quee su pdrt pdrtfi fidk dkgd gd f` f`us ustÿ tÿ fk fk fkzf zf kf kfss pr prdy dyeo eoog ogdl dles es he oreogmgeltd pfrf kf mfluifoturf peruflf he ?,3% f 8,?% pfrf ek :>62. Ek ^rdhuotd Glterld Jrutd (^GJ) hek seotdr glhustrgfk he ^erð se reouperÿ el mfrzd fk fkoflzfr ul oreogmgeltd he ?,3% el odmpfrfogÿl fk teroer mes hek föd pfsfhd, fhekfltÿ este mfrtes kf mglgstrf he kf ^rdhuoogÿl, Zdoíd Jfrrgds.
Ofje reodrhfr que ek seotdr glhustrgfk se reouperf kuecd he recgstrfr ogirfs lecftgvfs el kds meses he elerd (-5,98%) y iejrerd (-6,:2%)
Igcurf ?. Gloremeltd hek seotdr glhustrgfk Iuelte0 Fcelogf peruflf he ldtgogfs. Zeouperfhd he0 bttps0//www.fmergofeodldmgf.odm/eodldmgf-merofhds .fmergofeodldmgf.odm/eodldmgf-merofhds/iglflzfs/seotdr-glhustrgfk-hek-peru-se-re /iglflzfs/seotdr-glhustrgfk-hek-peru-se-reouperfouperfbttps0//www el-mfrzd-y-recgstrf-oreogmgeltd-he
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 6>
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6.? ^DKÍXGOD El ek flæk flækgs gsgs gs pd pdkí kítg tgod od perm permgt gtee ‛cel ‛celer erfr fr reik reikex exgÿ gÿll y he hejf jfte te fo fofh fhçm çmgo godd sd sdjr jree ek odldogmgeltd exgstelte, ouflhd se qugere odlirdltfr ulf tedríf, odltrfstfr resuktfhds d bfoer epgstemdkdcíf hek odldogmgeltd exgstelte” (_æelz, :>6:, p. :>). Xdmflhd odmd futdr f Ouftreofsfs (:>6:) y f Cfroíf (:>66), kf glvestgcfogÿl permgtgÿ ek estuhgd teÿrgo teÿ rgodd hek hek Ce Cestg stgÿl ÿl he prd prdoe oesds sds pfrf pfrf me me`dr `drfr fr kf prd prdhuo huotgv tgvghf ghfhh el ek prdoe prdoesd sd he odlversgÿl he kf empresf Futd ghefs _FO. Kf empresf reodldogÿ, el ese seltghd, que ek prdoesd he me`drf represeltf represeltf ul crfl retd pfrf kf fktf cerelogf y e`eoutgvds, requgrgelhd ek estuhgd he ulf metdhdkdcíf fheoufhf odl ek igl he kdcrfr mflteler f kf empresf el odlhgogdles eodlÿmgofs foeptfjkes y odmpetgtgvfs.
6.8 XEOLDKßCGOD Zesoftf kf juelf præotgof tçolgof ‛prdpdle estrftecgfs que he fpkgofrkfs odltrgjugrífl f resdkverkd, d jgel hesorgjel d flfkgzfl ul prdjkemf d jgel pkfltefl estrftecgfs que pdhrífl sdkuogdlfr prdjkemfs refkes sg se kkevfrfl f ofjd” (_æelz, :>6:, p. :>). Kf `ustgigofogÿl præotgof se jfsf el kf metdhdkdcíf empkefhf f trfvçs hek cestgÿl he prdoesds, fyuhflhd f rehuogr, mglgmgzfr y fjfrftfr odstds, refkgzflhd glldvfogdles. Mehgflte ek hesfrrdkkd hek hgseöd tflques he susoogdl el kf empresf Futd ghefs _FO se resdkvgerdl kds prdjkemfs gheltgigofhds, sdkuogdlælhdse f trfvçs he kfs prdpuestfs que permgtgerdl su gmpkemeltfogÿl. _e oueltf fbdrf odl prdoesds prdhuotgvds, fodrhes odl kfs exgcelogfs hek merofhd y odlhgogdles espeoíigofs he kf empresf, kdcrflhd ekgmglfr errdres heltrd he kfs etfpfs hek mgsm mgsmd, d, td tdmf mflh lhdd kf reoe reoepo pogÿ gÿll he kf mf mfte terg rgff prgm prgmff odmd odmd glgo glgogd gd bfst bfstff ek kdcr kdcrfr fr kf dptgmgzfogÿl hek prdoesd. Kf fhqugsgogÿl, hgseöd y odlstruoogÿl he mæquglfs glhustrgfkes que ld odlsgherfl kf gmpkemeltfogÿl hek mfltelgmgeltd odltgluf sgelhd præotgof el kfs drcflgzfogdles jrglhflhd esofsf igfjgkghfh prdhuotgvf.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 66
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6.5 EODKßCGOD Ek fpdrte sdogfk f kf pdjkfogÿl es ‛kf `ustgigofogÿl que fyuhf resdkver ul prdjkemf rekevflte pfrf kf sdogehfh el su odl`ultd d ul secmeltd sdogfk, odl kd oufk se `ustgigof su e`eouogÿl heshe ek pultd he vgstf sdogfk” (Zd`fs, :>6>, p. 8?). Ouflhd ek hesfrrdkkd hek cestgÿl he prdoesds se fpkgoÿ el kf empresf, se permgtgÿ resdkver ul prdjkemf sdogfk y fmjgeltfk que velhríf ser sdkuogdlfr ek gmpfotd odltfmglflte que se gjf prdhuogelhd, pues kds crupds d seotdres he kf pdjkfogÿl kdofk se jeleigogfl el kf fotufkghfh, hgreotf d glhgreotfmelte, odl kds resuktfhds he kf prdhuotgvghfh kdcrfhf. ^dr ekkd, el kds prdoesds estuhgfhds kf prdhuoogÿl se bgzd mæs eigogelte, eigofz y eieotgvf, tfltd que kkecfl f ser sglÿlgmd he ofkghfh y jf`d odstds y reltfjgkghfh. _e esperf, fhgogdlfkmelte que se drgcglel luevds puestds he empked pfrf kf odmulghfh.
:. @U_ U_XG XGIG IGOF OFOG OGßL ßL Kf `ustgigofogÿl metdhdkÿcgof ‛prdpdle ul luevd mçtdhd d ulf luevf estrftecgf pfrf celerfr odldogmgeltd vækghd y odligfjkes” (_æelz, :>6:, p. :>). F trfvçs hek Cestgdl he prdoesds, kds prdoehgmgeltds he trfjf`d empkefhds puhgerdl ser me`drfhds pfrf que su e`eouogÿl iuese refkgzfhf odl mfydr securghfh, el meldr tgempd y odl jf`ds odstds. He estf idrmf, se kdcrf ulf gmfcel empresfrgfk reodldoghf y pdsgogdlfhf el kds okgeltes y hgiere hgi erelo logæl gælhds hdsee he kf odm odmpet petelo elogf. gf. Fsgmgs Fsgmgsmd, md, kf ofpfo ofpfogtf gtfogÿ ogÿll eieotu eieotufh fhff permgt permgtgÿ gÿ idrtfkeoer kfs rekfogdles eltre dperfrgds y kf cerelogf, fulælhdse kds esiuerzds bfogf kf odlseouogÿl he kds dj`etgvds empresfrgfkes.
:.6 ^DZXULGHFHE_ HE ME@DZF _e kevfltfrf ifkkfs tçolgofs pdr hemdrf el fotgvghfhes rekevfltes el mfltelgmgeltd hek prdoesd he odlversgÿl. odlversgÿl.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 6:
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Me`drfræ kds prdoehgmgeltds odrreotds y odltrdkfhds. _e evgtfrf kds cfses hföglds f kf ofpf he dzdld. _e gloremeltfrf kf prdhuoogÿl eodlÿmgof el kf empresf. Kf sftgsifoogÿl he kds okgeltes. Kf eigogelogf dperftgvf he kds dperfrgds tçolgods
:.: FHYEZ_GHFHE_ ^DXELOGFKE_ Ld elodltrfr kds reoursds eodlÿmgods pfrf kf vgfjgkghfh tçolgof y dperftgvf hek prdyeotd. Kf ifktf he odldogmgeltd el kfs mehghfs pfrf ek hgseöd. Kds permgsds odrrespdlhgeltes odl kf mulgogpfkghfh. Kf ifktf he reoursds pfrf su mfltelgmgeltd he kf luevf cestgÿl he prdoesd. Ifktf he ofpfogtfogÿl pfrf kds dperfrgds.
?. HE_ HE_OZG OZG^OG ^OGßL ßL HEK ^ZD ^ZDWEO WEOXD XD ?.6.6 Kf ^rdhuotgvghfh el kf empresf El kf empresf, el estds ðktgmds föds bf ghd preseltflhd jf`d lgvek he prdhuotgvghfh, hejghd que exgstel hgversds ifotdres, perd el estf glvestgcfogÿl se tdofrf ek ofsd hek æreff he repfrfo ære repfrfogÿl gÿl y mfl mfltel telgmg gmgelt eltd, d, yf que el hgver hgversfs sfs ifoetfs ifoetfs he kf prdhuo prdhuoogÿ ogÿll exgstel pfres he mfquglfrgfs, hejghd f este beobd dofsgdlfl prdjkemfs tfltd el kf eieotgvghfh dperftgvf odmd el kf eigofogf y eigogelogf hek dperfrgd, oreflhd ul okgmf he glsftgsifoogÿl hek okgelte. Este prglogpfk prdjkemf rfhgof el kf ifktf he tçolgofs he glcelgeríf meoælgof, yf que ld exgste ul idrmftd pfrf mehgr gloghelogfs, repdrtes he pfres he mfquglfrgf, ul odltrdk he
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 6?
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
recgstrd he gloghelogfs, ul secugmgeltd dperftgvd, ul hgfclÿstgod sdjre evfkufogÿl he eieotgvghfh. He estf mflerf el kf fotufkghfh se ghd kkelflhd estfs gloghelogf he idrmf mflufk, odl esorgtds el ulf bd`f, ul oufherld, mfs ld exgstel repdrtes odl okfsgigofogÿl drhelfhf, melds ul odltrdk he kfs fverífs preseltfhfs preseltfhfs.. F esd queremds ver kfs ofusfs que elogerrfl estf prdjkemætgof preseltfhf, mehgflte ul hgfcrf hgf crfmf mf he Gsbga Gsbgafwf fwf pdhr pdhremd emdss ver qu quee ofu ofusfl sfl hhete etermg rmglfl lfl
ul lgvek lgvek
jf`d jf`d he
eieotgvghfh, y odmd reperoute el kf pfrte dperftgvf he prdhuotgvghfh he mfquglfrgfs0 Este prdjkemf he ld oumpkgmgeltd he eieotgvghfh hejghd f kf ifktf he tçolgofs he glcelgeríf glhustrgfk glikugræ el kf me`drf he kf prdhuotgvghfh el kf empresf Futd ghefs _FO estd se pdhr pdhrææ hetermgl hetermglfr fr refkgzfl refkgzflhd hd ulf evfkufo evfkufogÿl, gÿl, mehgflte mehgflte kf djservfogÿ djservfogÿll pdhremds ver que elogerrf kf prdjkemætgof, pfrf esd bemds oftecdrgzfhd kf prdjkemætgof el 8 ofusfs gmpd gmpdrtfltes rtfltes kfs oufkes ssdl0 dl0
Ofusf Ofu sf re rekfo kfogdl gdlfhf fhf f mçtdhd mçtdhds, s, yf que ld se kkevf
f ofjd ul mflufk he
prdoehgmgeltds, ulf pdkítgof preveltgvf, mçtdhd glfheoufhd, glfheoufhd, kf ifktf he glsumds u mftergfkes.
Ofuhff re Ofuh rekfogd kfogdlfhf lfhf f mæqu mæquglfs, glfs, el oufltd fk mfltelgmgeltd u repfrfogÿl he estfs mæquglfs kd oufk heje kkecfr f kf veltf iglfk, ld se estæ e`eoutflhd he kf mflerf odrreotf, yf que kf dperfogÿl f veoes es hetelghf pdr ifktf he repuestds u mftergfkes.
Ofusfs Ofus fs re rekfogd kfogdlfhf lfhfss f mfte mftergfke rgfkes, s, sgempre dourre pdr kf hemdrf el eltrecf he kds mftergfkes pfrf repfrfr ek mfltelgmgeltd u repfrfogÿl, estd se dofsgdlf pdr kf ifktf he ofpfogtfogÿl el kds idrmftds he recgstrfr kf gloghe gloghelogfs, logfs, yf que kfs tço tçolgofs lgofs gmpfrtghfs f veoes suekel estfr hesifsfhfs u ofhuofhfs, kds mftergfkes ld sdl odltrdkfhds he kf mflerf fheoufhf.
Ofusfs pdr mfld he djrf , kds dperfrgds muobfs veoes trfjf`fl el ul okgmf he hesdsgecd, yf que kfs tçolgofs he glcelgeríf bfl sghd hesifsfhfs, ld bfy tçolgofs luevfs,
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO MFXEZGFKE_
^æcglf 68 MEXDHD_
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
estd celerf gleigogelogf hek dperfrgd, y que kf empresf estæ ujgofhf el ul okgmf he bumehfh que fk pfsfr ek tgempd sueke odrrderse kfs mfquglfrgfs que se ujgofl el ek fkmfoçl y pdr esd, suekel ser repdrtfhfs f mfltelgelhd y luevfmelte repfrfhfs.
Igcurf 8 Hgfcrfmf he Gsbgafwf0 _gtufogÿl hek prdjkemf Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl ^rdpgf Xfjkf 6
^rgdrgzfogÿl he prdjkemfs GXEM OFU_F_ 6 ^reseltfogÿl he fverífs ireoueltes el mfquglfrgfs : Ifktf he mçtdhd pfrf odltrdkfr mfltelgmgeltd ? kds tgempds he kf prdhuotgvghfh ld sdl odltrdkfhds 8 Ld exgste idrmftds que recgstre kds tgempds 5 Ek prdoehgmgeltd ld es ek odrreotd 9 Zecgstrd he hgfclÿstgod glfheoufhd 3 Kf ifktf glversgÿl pfrf ek mfltelgmgeltd preveltgvd 2 ^dofs berrfmgeltfs he glcelgerf glhustrgfk 7 Hemdrf el kf eltrecf he repuestds he mfquglfrgfs 6> Ifktf he ofpfogtfogÿl el idrmftds y recgstrds 66 Kf ifktf he odldogmgeltd y recgstrd 6: Xçolgofs hesifsfhfs 6? Ld bfy odltrdk he kds GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
OFLXGHFH XDXFK % % FOUMUKFHD FOUM :8 :8 :5.26% :5.26% 68
?2
65.>5%
8>.29%
6>
82
6>.35%
56.96%
2
59
2.9>%
9>.:6%
9
9:
9.89%
99.93%
9
92
9.85%
3?.6:%
9
38
9.85%
37.53%
8
32
8.?>%
2?.23%
8
2:
8.?>%
22.23%
8
29
8.?>%
7:.83%
:
22
:.65%
78.9:%
: 6
7> 76
:.65% 6.>2%
79.33% 73.25% ^æcglf 65
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
mftergfkes 68 gleigogelogf hek persdlfk 65 Okgmf ld fooesgjke XDXFK
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
6 6 7?
7: 7?
6.>3% 72.7:% 6.>2% 6>>.>>% 6>>.>>%
Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl ^rdpgf
Igcurf 9 Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl ^rdpgf
El ek æref he prdhuotgvghfh sdl kfs ærefs que se trfjf`f hgreotfmelte odl ek metfk pesfhd yf que se hehgof f kf prepfrfogÿl y repfrfogÿl he tdhd tgpd he glstfkfogÿl he odlversgÿl, fsí odmd tfmjgçl f kfs repfrfogdles mfquglfrgfs odrrespdlhgeltes fk sgstemf futdmdtrgz.
?.6.:
Æref he Zepfrfogÿl
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 69
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Estf æref heltrd he kf empresf oueltf odl ul rdk gmpdrtflte yf que f ekkf kkecf tdhf mfquglfrgf el prdoesd he repfrfogÿl, pdr mdtgvd he hetergdrd, ifkkfs el su iulogdlfmgeltd, y ofmjgd he repuestds. Fotufkmelte, el kf empresf ld exgste ek usd fheoufhd he tçolgofs he glcelgeríf meoælgof e glhustrgfk pfrf gmpfrtgr sdkuogdles f kds prdjkemfs preseltfhds, el hgobf æref, æref, Kf ifktf he estfs tçol tçolgofs gofs es kf que lds lds kkevÿ f refkgzfr kf glvestgcfogÿl pfrf hemdstrfr que mehgflte este luevd hgseöd, hemdstrflhd ek prdoesd he su su luevf cestgÿ cestgÿll se hemdstrfrf eekk usd he estfs tçolgofs pdhemds pdhemds odltrdkfr ek tgempd perhghd el repfrfogÿl, y que se estfj estfjkezof kezof kf ogmeltfogÿl y ek usd fheoufhd he kfs tçolgofs he glcelgeríf odmd ul recgstrd hetfkkfhd hek tgempd. _dkd fsí se pdhríf odltrdkfr ek tgempd he eieotgvghfh fotufk y hespuçs que se e`eoute hgobfs tçolgofs0 _e resfktf ek prdoesd he mfltelgmgeltd, pdrque el hgobf æref se oeltrf tdhfs kfs repfrfogdles he kfs prdhuoghfs fltes he kf prdpuestf, pfrf hespuçs hek luevd cestgÿl he sus prdoesds el oufltd fk hgseöd, prdhuotgvghfh eltre dtrds se heje servgr odl eigogelogf fk okgelte este prdoesd se e`eoutfrf e`eoutfrf sgcugelte mflerf0 Xfjkf :
Zepfrfogÿl he ul sgstemf he tflques ^rdoesd he repfrfogÿl he ul Odloeptd sgstemf he tflques he cfs Kgmpgezf hek sgstemf ekçotrgod Hdlhe se prdoehgÿ fk hesmdltf`e he kf tfpf hek pflek he odltrdk, kgmpgezf odl jrdobf he odltfotfres y odlexgdles ekçotrgofs, Zeglstfkfogÿl he kf tfpf hek pflek ekçotrgod. Hesmdltf`e mdtdr veltgkfhdr, pdstergdrmelte kf kujrgofogÿl hek sgstemf meoælgod. Frmfhd he ofrofsf he ulghfh odlhelsfhdrf y evfpdrfhdrf. F.6 Glspeoogÿl he mdtdres veltgkfhdres
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
_e refkgzf ek he iulogdlfmgeltd y kf vgjrfogÿl mdtdres
Xgempd 85mgl
8>mgl
^æcglf 63
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
F.: Kgmpgezf he hrelf`e, jflhe`f y igktrds he fgre,
F.? _upervgsgÿl F.8 Mehgogÿl he presgÿl he cfs reirgcerflte F.5 _upervgsgÿl
F.9 pruejf he iulogdlfmgeltd, se mghe kfs presgdles, ek fmperf`e y vdktf`e. F.3 Kgmpgezf ‟ kfvfhd he serpeltíl he odlhelsfhdr,
F.2 Kgmpgezf ‟ kfvfhd he serpeltíl he evfpdrfhdr,
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
veltgkfhdres. Hesmdltf`e he ofrofsf. Mdltf`e he mdtdr veltgkfhdr.. Mdltf`e he ofrofsf. veltgkfhdr _e kgmpgf kf tujeríf he hrelf`e odl presgÿl he fcuf, se kgmpgf kf jflhe`f he hrelf`e y igktrds he fgre odl presgÿl he fcuf usflhd bghrdkfvfhdrf he 6.?aw.
85 mgl
ek frmfhd seræ supervgsfhd, fsí mgsmd ek mdltf`e he kf ulghfh odlhelsfhdrf y evfpdrfhdrf, eloelhghd hek equgpd, :> mgl se glstfkf ek mflÿmetrd pfrf mehgr presgÿl he reirgcerflte he 55 f 9> ^_GC. _e supervgsf ek juel frmfhd y mdltf`e he kf ulghfh odlhelsfhdrf y evfpdrfhdrf. Kuecd ek eloelhghd hek equgpd.
:> mgl
_e mghe kfs presgdles, ek fmperf`e y vdktf`e.
:> mgl
_e hesmdltf kf ofrofsf he kf ulghfh odlhelsfhdrf, fpkgofogÿl he espumf el ek serpeltíl, 65 mgl. El `ufcue odl presgÿl he fcuf usflhd bghrdkfvfhdrf he 6.? aw aw.. _e hesmdltf kf ofrofsf he kf ulghfh evfpdrfhdrf, fpkgofogÿl espumf odl hetercelte el ek serpeltíl, 65 mgl. El`ufcue odl presgÿl he fcuf y usflhd bghrdkfvfhdrf he 6.? aw aw..
:> mgl
?> mgl :> mgl
?>Mgl
Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf prdpgf
El kf empresf kfs repfrfogdles repfrfogdles he mfquglfrgfs y equgpds, equgpds, estæl su`etfs fk pehghd hek okgelte mehgflte ulf drhel he he odmprf u repfrfogÿl, se glgogf glgogf kf repfrfogÿl heltrd hek pkfzd estgpukfhd el kf drhel.
?. ?.??
Hgfc Hgfcrf rfmf mf h hee dper dperfo fogd gdle less y pr prdo does esdd he rrep epfr frfo fogÿ gÿl l fo fotu tufk fk
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 62
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Mfltelgmgeltd prdoesd he servgogd 85mgl
8> mgl
85 mgl
6
:
6
:> mgl
6
?> mgl
?
:> mgl
:> mgl
:> mgl.
?> mgl.
F. > Kgmpgezf he sgstemf ekçotrgod
F.6 Glspeoogÿl he mdtdres veltgkfhdres
F.: Kgmpgezf he hrelf`e jflhe`f y igktrds he fgre
F. ? _upervgsgÿl
F.8 Mehgogÿl he presgÿl he cfs reirgcerflte
:
8
?
:
F.5 _upervgsgÿl
F.9 ^ruejf he iulogdlfmgeltd
F.3 Kgmpgezf-Kfvfhd he serpeltíl he odlhelsfhdr
F.2 Kgmpgezf odl kfvfhd he evfpdrfhdr y kkelfhd he sdkgogtuh
Igcurf0 9 Hgfcrfmf HD^ hek mfltelgmgeltd mfltelgmgeltd preveltgvd hek equgpd he fgre fodlhgogdlfhd pfrf ofrrd
Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl ^rdpgf
?. ?.88 Ze Zeccgs gstr trdd h hee vvgs gsgt gtffs GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 67
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hurflte kf glvestgcfogÿl se puhd gheltgigofr kds fotgvds iísgods hek æref y mæquglfs djsdketfs, hdlhe se djservÿ que ld exgste ul recgstrd hetfkkfhd he ofhf equgpd hek estfhd he ofhf equgpd, esd qugere heogr que ld bfy ul secugmgeltd sdjre su eigogelogf, ouflhd estds ifkkfl, ld se recgstrfl kf ofltghfh he tgempd que estæl sgl iulogdlfr hemdrælhdse muobd tgempd pfrf sdkuogdlfr kfs hejghfs repfrfogdles. Xfmpdod exgste ul hetfkke he kf eieotgvghfh odl kds que estæl trfjf`flhd kds fotgvds he kfs ærefs. El vfrgfs ærefs se elodltrfrdl fotgvds odl hföds muy evgheltes y que ld bfl sghd repdrtfhds, lg trftfhds odl ek mfltelgmgeltd fheoufhd,.
8. HEXEOOGßL HE KF D^DZXULGHFH 8.6 J@EXGYD CELEZFK Hgseöf Hgs eöfrr ul foum foumukf ukfhdr hdr he suoo suoogÿl gÿl he cf cfss pfr pfrff
me`drf me`drfrr kf prdhuotg prdhuotgvgh vghfh fh el kf
reutgkgzfo reutg kgzfogÿl gÿl hek odmjus odmjustgjke tgjke CK^ y CLY el ek tfkker tfkker meoælgof meoælgof futdmdtrgz futdmdtrgz,, Kgmf , :>67.
8.: DJ@EXGYD_ E_^EOÍIGOD_
Dj`etgvd 6
Zehuogr el ?>% ek tgempd hek prdoesd he recgstrd he fverífs fk ofjd he 8 semflfs he gmpkemeltfhd ek sgstemf he suoogÿl he cfs pfrf me`drfr kf pr prdhuotgvghfh dhuotgvghfh el kf rreutgkgzfogÿl eutgkgzfogÿl hek odmjustgj odmj ustgjke ke CK^ y CLY el ek tfkker meoæl meoælgof gof futdmdtrgz futdmdtrgz,, Kgmf ,:>67. XgempdOdl_ gstemf Xgempd_gl_ gstemf
% Ze huoogÿl 6
Glhgofhdr
XgempdOdl_gstemf .- Es ek tgempd que tdmf refkgzfr ek recgstrd he
ulf sdkgogtuh bfogelhd usd hek sgstemf. Hdlhe Xgempd_gl_gstemf.- Es ek tgempd
prdmehgd que tdmfjf refkgzfr ek recgstrd he ulf sdkgogtuh fltes he usfr ek sgstemf. E`empkd :0
Dj`e Dj `etg tgvd vd :
He Heig iglg lgrr ek gglo lorrem emel eltd td he pr prdh dhuo uotg tgvg vghf hfh h fk of ofjd jd h hee 8 se semf mflf lfss
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :>
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
he gmpkemeltfhd gmpkemeltfhd ek sgstemf h hee suoogÿl he cfs p pfrf frf me`drfr kf prdhuotgvghfh el kf reutgkgzfogÿl hek odmjustgjke CK^ y CLY el ek tfkker me meoælgof oælgof futdmdtr futdmdtrgz, gz, Kgmf ,:>67 Glhgofhdr
% Gm fcelesElvgfhfs
# Gm fcelesElvgfhfsOdrreotfmelte # Gm fcelesElvgfhfs
#GmfcelesElvgfhfsOdrreotfmelte.-
Hdlhe
Lð Lðme merd rd he gm gmæc æcel eles es od odll
oddrhelfhfs juelfs elvgfhfs. #GmfcelesElvgfhfs.- Lðmerd tdtfk
he gmæceles odl oddrhelfhfs
elvgfhfs (odrreotfs e glodrreotfs).
8.?. FKOFLOE Ek fko fkofl floe oe he este este prdye prdyeotd otd od odlsg lsgstg stgræ ræ el kfs lue luevf vfss dperfo dperfogdl gdles es he trflsp trflspdrt drtes, es, glspeoogdles, retrfsds d hemdrfs, fkmfoelf`es. Este hgfcrfmf muestrf kf seouelogf ordldkÿcgof he tdhfs kfs dperfogdles hek æref glvdkuorfhf, fsí odmd kfs mæquglfs, glspeoogd glspe oogdles, les, mærcele mærceless he tgemp tgempdd y mfte mftergfke rgfkes, s, heshe kf kkecfhf he kf mftergf prgmf bfstf ek iglfk hek prdhuotd termglfhd. Kf glvestgcfogÿl se kkevÿ f ofjd el kfs glstfkfogdles hek tfkker he meoælgof futdmdtrgz ujgofhf el ek hgstrgtd he kds _M^ _M^,, odlidrmfhf pdr kds mgemjrds he su drcflgzfogÿl odl kf ghef he kkevfr fhekflte ek mulhd he kf odlversgÿl he cfs y meoælgof el celerfk, estfmds drgeltfhds f odltrgjugr el ek pdtelogfk oreogmgeltd he kds hgiereltes seotdres odmd sdl0 Meoælgod, Ekeotrÿlgod, Ekçotrgod y dtrds, el kf fotufkghfh, prdpdrogdlfmds prdhuotds y servgogds he ofkghfh, que odltrgjuyf f hesfrrdkkd y oreogmgeltd he luestrds okgeltes. okgel tes. Estfm Estfmds ds hehgof hehgofhds hds f kf trfls trflsidrmf idrmfogÿl ogÿl y odmerogf odmerogfkgzfo kgzfogÿl gÿl he prdhuotds prdhuotds y servgogds odltrgjuyelhd he estf idrmf fk hesfrrdkkd y fpdyd he luestrds okgeltes.
Luestrf mgsgÿl es, prdpdrogdlfr prdhuotds y servgogds he ofkghfh, odltrgjuyelhd he estf idrmf odl kf glvestgcfogÿl y ek hesfrrdkkd he kds hgiereltes seotdres.
Luestrf vgsgÿl es, odlsdkghfrlds odmd ulf empresf kíher odl ofkghfh el prdhuotds y servgogds el kds hgiereltes rujrds f lgvek lfogdlfk e glterlfogdlfk. Ek drcflgcrfmf he kf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :6
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
empresf oueltf odl ul hgreotdrgd, hgrgcghd pdr su cerelte celerfk, y ek æref glvdkuorfhf seræ flfkgstf he prdhuoogÿl, fsgstelte he prdhuoogÿl, y fsgstelogf el mfquglfrgfs.
Cerelte Celerfk
Æref he ^rdhuoogÿl
Æref he repfrfogÿl
Æref he mfltelgmgeltd
Æref he elsfmjkfhd
Fsgstelte he prdhuoogÿl
Fsgstelte he berrfmgeltfs y mfquglfrgfs
Fsgstelte he sdpdrte tçolgod
Xçolgod meoælgod
Fpruejf ek prdoesd
Fpruejf kf mftergf prgmf
Estfjkeoe kfs fverífs pfrf hfr sdkuogÿl
Glstfkf y reodlstruye ul hgseöd fprdjfhd
Igcurf 3. Drcflgcrfmf he kfs ærefs y sus fkofloes
Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf Estff glv Est glvest estgcf gcfogÿ ogÿll se evfkuf evfkufrf rf kf eie eieotg otgvgh vghfh fh he tçolgo tçolgofs fs he glcel glcelger geríf íf meoælg meoælgof of,, ekçotrgof ekço trgof pfrf me`d me`drfr rfr prdhuo prdhuotgvgh tgvghfh, fh, es gmpdrt gmpdrtflte flte hekgmgtfr hekgmgtfr su fkofloe fkofloe yf que se evfkufrf kds glhgofhdres pfrf mehgr cestgÿl he mfltelgmgeltd he kfs mfquglfrgfs y equgpds hek æref prdhuotgvf, he`flhd glveltfrgds he kds pfres y ifkkfs tçolgofs, fsí odmd kds repdrtes he bdrfs muertfs, kf eieotgvghfh hek mfltelgmgeltd y kfs berrfmgeltfs empkefhfs, fsí odmd tfmjgçl kf ofkghfh he reoursd bumfld el ek mdmeltd he kf e`eouogÿl he kfs fotgvghfhes. El este seltghd (Huiiuff, Zfdui, & @dbl, :>>>) hgoe que ek mfltelgmgeltd se heigle odmd0 Kf odmjglfogÿl he fotgvghfhes mehgflte kfs oufkes ul equgpd d sgstemf se mfltgele d se restfjkeoe el ul estfhd hdlhe se puehe refkgzfr kfs iulogdles
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ::
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
hesgclfhfs,, kd que se qugere kdcrfr fhemæs es rehuogr kf vfrgfjgkghfh el kfs kílefs hesgclfhfs he prdhuoogÿl que puehf fieotfr kf ofkghfh iglfk he kds prdhuotds. Eltdloes se puehe eltelher eltelher que ek mflte mfltelgmgeltd lgmgeltd se prdvee odmd ul odl`ul odl`ultd td he fotgvghfhes fotgvghfhes pkflefhfs odl ogertfs metfs hesgclfhfs pfrf fkoflzfr fktds vdkðmeles he prdhuoogÿl. (p.?>). (p.?>).
8.8 YELXF@F ODM^FZFXGYF Heltrd kf veltf`f odmpetgtgvf se odlsgherf el jfse fk prdoesd hek hesfrrdkkd he estf glvestgcfogÿl, hek oufk oufk se mehgræ luestrf odmpetel odmpetelogf, ogf, ek mçtdhd he kfs præotgofs, pfrf kkecfr fkoflzfr dj`etgvds odl veltf`fs.
Igcurf 2. ^rdoesd ^rdoesd he jelobmfraglc Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf prdpgf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :?
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Jelobmfraglc
Glterld
Exterld
Odmpetgtgvd
Iulogdlfk
^kfltfs ^etrdperð Hgspdlgjgkghfh hehekds Oeltrfk he fjfsteogmgeltd cfs
Xdmfr ek prdtdtgpd sucerghd kkevfrkd f luestrf empresf
Equgpds he dperfogÿl.
Igcurf 7. ^rdoesd ^rdoesd he jelobmfraglc ‟Flækgsgs he su hemflh hemflhf f Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf prdpgf Xfjkf 5. Odmpfrfogÿl sdjre kf iulogdlfkghfh
Iulogdlfkghfh/Ofrfoterístgof Me`drfræ kf eieotgvghfh he luevfs tçolgofs he glcelgeríf meoælgof, ekçotrgof. Me`drfræ kf prdhuotgvghfh, yf que estfræ fk fkofloe he kds dperfrgds glvdkuorfhds. Me`drfræ su cestgÿl he mfltelgmgeltd he kfs mfquglfrgfs y equgpds hek æref prdhuotgvf. Me`drfræ kds pfres y ifkkfs tçolgofs, repdrte he bdrfs muertfs. Me`drfræ kf eieotgvghfh hek mfltelgmgeltd _e gloremeltfrf kf ofkghfh hek reoursd bumfld _e gloremeltfrf kds vdkðmeles he prdhuoogÿl el servgogd.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
_dkuogÿl F ^kfltf ^etrdperð R
_dkuogÿl J Xfkker meoælgod x
x
^rdyeotd Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he
x
suoogÿl he cfs Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs
x
Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs
x
Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs
x
Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs
x
Hgseöd he ul foumukfhdr he suoogÿl he cfs
^æcglf :8
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
5. UJGOFOGßL Ek prdyeotd se kkevfrf f ofjd el kfs glstfkfogdles hek tfkker meoælgod Futd ghefs _.F.O. odl hgreoogÿl Fv. Cerfrhd Ulcer Lrd. ?53 Urj Glcelgeríf _fl Mfrtgl he ^drres ‟ Kgmf.
Kf empresf0 Futdcfs _.F.O.
Igcurf 6>. Ujgofogÿl hek tfkker Futdcfs Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :5
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Ek æref0 ^rdhuoogÿl Es kf æref hestglfhf f tdhd ek prdoesd he odlversgdles he ?rf/5tf celerfogÿl he kf me`dre me` dress mfr mfrofs ofs,, mf mflte ltelgm lgmgel geltds tds y rec recukf ukfogÿ ogÿll he eq equgp ugpds ds he 5tf C, seo seouel uelogf ogfkes kes muktgmfrofs, oertgigofogdles glgogfkes y flufkes CLY/CK^, pruejfs quglquelfkes he ogkglhrd CLY, ofmjgds he ogkglhrd CLY/CK^. Jrglhfmds ul servgogd odl ftelogÿl persdlfkgzfhf y fsesdríf fltes, hurflte y hespuçs he kf glstfkfogÿl sgl lglcðl odstd fhgogdlfk, bemds jus jusofhd ofhd prdpdler ek hgse hgseöd öd he ul fo foumukfhdr umukfhdr he suoogÿl suoogÿl he cfs el kds tfkkeres he meoæ meoælgof lgof futdmdtrgz pf pfrf rf su lue luevf vf reutgkgzfogÿ reutgkgzfogÿll hek odmjustgjke odmjustgjke CK^ W CLY, odl ek ðlgod prdpÿsgtd he idrtfkeogmgeltd kf prdhuoogÿl he kds servgogds.
9. DZCFLGPFOGßL HEK ^ZDWEOXD El este prdyeotd pkfltef ek glvdkuorfmgeltd he sus foogdlgstfs que odlidrmfl kf empresf, secughfmelte he kds tçolgods f glvdkuorfrse, odmd pfrte hek prdoesd seræ mftergfkes, y berrfmgeltfs. @eie he ^rdyeotd _eödr Kglhfzurg Cerelte celerfk Fsgstelte he berrfmgeltfs y
Fsgstelte he sdpdrte tçolgod
Xçolgod meoælgod
Estfjkeoe ek hgseöd f sdkuogdlfr
Glstfkfogÿl y reodlstruoogÿl
mfquglfrgfs Fjfsteoe mftergf prgmf
Odmprf he mftergfkes
Hgju`ds he pkflds el prdtdtgpd
Odltrftfogÿl sdkhfhdr ekçotrgod
Igcurf 66. Zdk he kds respdlsfjkes hek prdyeotd Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :9
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Xfjkf 3. Zdk hek persdlfk f odltrftfr ZDK Hgju`flte he pkflds
^EZIGK Hgseöd he kds pkflds el
OFLXGHFH 6
Xçolgo lgod ekeo keotrgo trgogs gstf tf
Futdofh- pgezfs meoælgofs Es Espe peoogf gfkg kgsstf el ek hg hgsseöd he
6
Xçolgod sdkhfhdr
kfs glstfkfogdles glstfkfogdles Espeogfkgstf el ulgr kfs
6
pgezfs odl mftergfk mftergfk odlidrtflte y he ofkghfh Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf
3. JELEIGOGFZGD_ HGZEOXD_ E GLHGZEOXD_ ^frf este prdyeotd kds jeleigogfrgds seræl tdhds kds mgemjrds que kfjdrfl el ek æref he meoælgof futdmdtrgz, y pðjkgod el celerfk, estds usufrgds seræl hgreotds e glhgreotds.
Igcurf 6:. Jeleigogfrgds Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf prdpgf
2. MEXF_, ZE_UKX ZE_UKXFHD_ W EIEOXD_ E_^EZFHD_ HEK ^ZDWEOXD
2.6 Metfs trfzfhfs0 GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :3
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Kf metf celerfk celerfk es, oumpkgr oumpkgr ek hgseöd he kds tflq tflques ues he suoo suoogÿl gÿl he cfs pfrf vdkver vdkver f reutgkgzfrkds el ek tfkker, he estf mflerf exgstel tfmjgçl metfs espeoíigofs odmd se djservf el kf sgcugelte gmfcel0
Igcurf 6?. Metfs trfzfhfs Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf prdpgf
2.: Zesuktfhds Odmd resuktfhd he este prdyeotd pdhremds fkoflzfr me`drfr kf prdhuotgvghfh el oufltd f kfs odlversgdles y ek servgogd he tflqued he cfs CK^ y CLY. Fhemæs he 0
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :2
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Igcurf 68. Zesuktfhds Iuelte0 Ekfjdrfogÿl prdpgf
2.? Eieotds esperfhds Odl ek hgseöd he kf prdpuestf se pdhræ celerfr kds eieotds he este prdyeotd pdhremds fkoflzfr me`drfs el kf prdhuotgvghfh el oufltd f kfs odlversgdles y ek servgogd he tflqued he cfs CK^ y CLY.
Dj`etgvd 6 Zehuogr el ?>% ek tgempd hek prdoesd
Dj`etgvd : Heiglgr ek gloremeltd he prdhuotgvghfh
he recgstrd he fverífs fk ofjd he 8 semflfs he gmpkemeltfhd ek sgstemf he suoogÿl he cfs pfrf me`drfr kf prdhuotgvghfh el kf reutgkgzfogÿl hek odmjustgjke CK^ y CLY el ek tfkker meoælgof futdmdtrgz, Kgmf ,:>67.
fk ofjd he 8 semflfs he gmpkemeltfhd ek sgstemf he suoogÿl he cfs pfrf me`drfr kf prdhuotgvghfh el kf reutgkgzfogÿl hek odmjustgjke CK^ y CLY el ek tfkker meoælgof futdmdtrgz, futdmdtrgz, Kgmf ,:>67 x
odltrdkfr kf perhghf he cfs eodldmgzfr kf perhghf he cfs
x
rehuogr kf odltfmglfogÿl
R
errfhgofr kf iftgcf hek dperfrgd
x
kdcrfr me`drfr ek servgogd
x
7. ^ZDWEOXD
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf :7
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Mehgflte este prdyeotd se pkfltef hfr oumpkgmgeltd f kds dj`etgvds trfzfhds, yf que se bf ghd djservflhd odmd prdjkemfs prglogpfkes kf perhghf he cfs, fsí odmd ek retrfsd he fotgvghfhes el kf dperftgvghfh hek prdoesd he odlversgÿl, He estf mflerf se pdhræl preservfr kds pultds odltfmglfltes, y fyuhfrf el kf prevelogÿl he foogheltes el kds dperfrgds he kfs ærefs glvdkuorfhfs.
7.6 FHMGLG_XZFOGßL HE FOXGYGHFHE_ F. Hesorg Hesorgpog pogÿl ÿl he kfs fotgvg fotgvghfh hfhes es El estf pfrte se lfrrfrf kfs hgversfs fotgvghfhes que se hesfrrdkkfrf mehgflte este prdyeotd, el rekfogÿl f su fkofloe y tfjkf he iulogdlfkghfhes0
f. Fotgvghfh 6.- ek cerelte cerelte celer celerfk fk heje odl odlsdkgh sdkghfr fr kf mgsgÿ mgsgÿl l y vgsgÿl he kf empresf pfrf fkoflzfr kf ofkghfh he servgogd el sus okgeltes.
j.
Fotg Fo tgvg vghf hfh h :. :.--
El ek æref æref he prdh prdhuo uoog ogÿl ÿl Hej Heje e he hemd mdst strf rfrs rse e
ek usd
fheoufhd he kfs tçolgofs he glcelgeríf meoælgof y ekçotrgof pfrf me`drfr kf eieotgvghfh he kfs dperfogdles. Eltre estfs
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?>
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
fotgvg fot gvghfh hfhes es kfs gmp gmpdrt drtflt fltes es sdj sdjres resfke fkel l ek mfl mfltel telgmg gmgelt eltd d ekçotrgod que odlsgste el hds etfpfs0
Ek mf mflt ltel elgm gmge gelt ltd d meoæ meoælg lgod od he od odmj mjus ustg tgjk jkee kíqu kíqugh ghd, d, repfrfogÿl he surtghdres y hgspelsfhdres Zepfrfogÿl he jdmjfs sumercgjkes Mfltelgmgeltd he vækvukfs Zepf Ze pfrf rfog ogÿl ÿl
he
jd jdmj mjfs fs
he
he hesp spkf kfz zfm fmge gelt ltd d
pd pdsg sgtg tgvd vd
d
mehghdres vdkumçtrgods u mehghdres ekeotrÿlgods
Mfltelgmgeltd meoælgod he CK^ Mdltf`e y hesmdltf`e he jdmjfs muktgetfpgofs y he turjglf Zepfrfogÿl he jdmjfs y vækvukfs Mdhgigofogÿl he tujerífs y odlhuotdres he CK^
o. Fotgvghfh l.- ?0 vf elidofhd el ek æref he rep repfrfogÿl odl ek glvdkuorfmgeltd hek fsgstelte he kfs berrfmgeltfs y mfquglfrgfs, yf que el estf æref æref se veræ kf cestg cestgÿl ÿl he mflte mfltelgmge lgmgeltd ltd sdjr sdjre e kfs mfqugl mfquglfrgfs frgfs y
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?6
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
equgpds hek æref prdhuotgvf, yf que sdjre ulf evfkufogÿl se heteotfrf kds pfres, ifkkfs, tçolgofs, y ek repdrte r epdrte he bdrfs perhghfs d muertfs. El estf seoogÿl, se glvdkuorfrf kfs ifkkfs que se preseltel el ek ogrougtd mdldiæsgod u jdmjfs he suoogÿl CLY y CK^.
h. Fotgv otgvgh ghf fh l¾ 80 grf grf el elid ido ofhd el ek ær æref ef he mf mflt ltel elgm gmge gelt ltd, d, odl ek glvdkuorfmgeltd hek fsgstelte he sdpdrte tçolgod, yf estfjkeoghfs kfs fverífs se prdoeheræ f hfr sdkuogÿl, el estf pfrte ld sdkd se hfræ sdkuogÿl f kf fveríf sgld tfmjgçl se flfkgzfrf kfs pdsgjkes ifkkfs iuturfs.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?:
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
e. Fotgvghfh l¾ 50 Grf elidofhd el ek æref he elsfmjkfhd, odl kf pfrtgogpfogÿl hek tçolgod meoælgod, se glstfkf y sucgere ek luevd hgseöd pfrf hfr sdkuogÿl f kd que ld se pueh puehe e repfrfr repfrfr,, ulf luevf gmpkeme gmpkemeltfogÿ ltfogÿl l que fyuh fyuhe e he idrmf crfhufk kevfltfr kfs heigogelogfs que dtrfs ærefs ld puhgerdl hfr sdkuogÿl. Es hdlhe hdl he se e`eou e`eoutf tf oufk oufkqug quger er prdtd prdtdtgp tgpd d he
hgs hgseöd eöd,, es fquí hdl hdlhe he se hfr hfræ æ
oumpkgmgeltd f luestrds dj`etgvds estrftçcgods. El estf pfrte hejemds teler el oueltf kds mftergfkes que se vf usfr pfrf kf gmpkemetfogdl, eltre kfs mfs gmpdrtfltes sdjresfkel kfs sgcugeltes0
Hesorgpogÿll he jdmjf he CK^ MFZOF EUZD^UM^ Hesorgpogÿ Mdhekd Eltrfhf sfkghf Iku`d Yekdoghfh ^resgÿl mæxgmf he trfjf`d ^resgÿl hgierelogfk Xemperfturf ^dtelogf :B^ Mftergf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
Kjw65> turjglf 65mm 6>mm 52KX/MGL 622>rpm :>.:jfr 6>.:Jfr -:>¾o +6>>¾o 8.Aw Foerd Metækgod
^æcglf ??
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hesorgpogÿl he jdmjf jdmjf he he CLY MFZOF EUZD^UM^
Mdhekd Eltrfhf sfkghf Iku`d Yekdoghfh ^resgÿl mæxgmf he trfjf`d ^resgÿl hgierelogfk ^dtelogf :.5B^ Mftergf
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
Kjw65> 65mm 6>mm 9>KX/MGL 677>rpm :5.:jfr 6:.:Jfr 8.5Aw Foerd Metækgod
^æcglf ?8
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
J. Hgfcr gfcrffmf
_EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF _EMFLF : ? 8 5 9 3 2 7 6> 66 6: 6? 68 65 69 62Fcds. - :5 Fcdt. 8 _et. - >7 66 _etge. ‟ 62 _etg:5 _etg. >6 Dot >2 Dot. 65 Dot. :: Dot :7 Dot. - >9 Ldv. - 6? Ldv. - :> Ldv. - :3 Ldv._EMFLF_ OF^ËXUKD_ :? Fcdst. ->: _etg _etgem 69_etgem. :? _etg ?> _etge >9 Dot. 6? Dot. -:> Dot. -:3 Dot. >8 Ldv. 66 Ldv. 68 Ldv. :5 Ldv. 65 Hgo. Hgfclÿstgod y `ustgigofogÿl
:5 : 5.>>
Hesorgpogÿl he ^rdyeotd Heteoogÿl he kf Dpdrtulghfh Dj`etgvd Dj`etgvdsCelerfk Espeoíigods Yeltf`f odmp frftgvf Fkofloe Ujgofogÿl Drcflgzfogÿl hek prdyeotd Jeleigogfrgds hgreotds e glhgreotds Metfs, resuktfhds y eieotds esperfhds hek prdyeotd ^rdyeotd Fhmglgstrfogÿl hek prdyeotd Evfkufogÿl teoldkÿcgof Iku`d he of`f letd (IOL) Iglflogfmgeltd Odltglughfh y sds sdstelg telgjgk jgkghf ghfhh hek prdyeotd prdyeotd
?>.>>
?>.>>
?>.>>
?>.>>
?>.>>
?>.>> 6>.>>
6>.>>
6>.>>
5>.>>
:>.>>
:>>.>> 6>>.>> :>. :>.>> >>
Odlokusgdles
6>.>>
6>.>>
Flexds
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?5
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
^æcglf ?9
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
2.6.. EYFKU 2.6 EYFKUFOG FOGßL ßL XEOLDK XEOLDKßCG ßCGOF OF F. Mdhe Mdhekd kd he he Zequ Zequer ergm gmge gelt ltd d f. Hgfcrfmf celerfk he Ofsds he Usd
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?3
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?2
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
F. Fr Frqu qugt gteo eotu turf rf f. Hgfcr Hgfcrfmf fmf y hes hesorgpo orgpogÿl gÿl kkÿcgof ÿcgof he kf sdkuog sdkuogÿl. ÿl.
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?7
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf ?7
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
7.? IGLFLOGFMGELXD
Odstd he mftergfkes GXEM HE_OZG^OGßL 6
Xujd oufhrfhd
:
Xujd rehdlhd Ig Igeerrd rrd
? 8 5 9 3 XDXFK
reh rehdlh dlhd
kgsd Flcukd Zdhf`es Xuerofs Sfobfs
HEXFKKE
OFLXGHFH
6.5
^ZEOGD
ULGXFZGD
XDXFK
(_/.)
(_/.)
9
:x:x6.5 mm 66/8 x
^ZEOGD
:2.>>
jfrrfs
692.>>
9 jfrrfs
68.>>
28.>>
½ mm
8 jfrrfs
68.>>
59.>>
:x:x 6/2mm 6/: 6/: 6/:
: jfrrfs 79 6: 6:
:2.>> >.9> >.?> >.8>
59.>> 53.9> ?.9> 8.2> 8?>.>>
mm
Odstd he mfld he djrf
#
GXEM GX EM HE HE_O _OZG ZG^O ^OGD GDL L 6
BDMJZE_
Xdrlerd
6
_UEKHD
_UEKHD
_UEKHD
MEL_UFK HGFZGD BDZF 6 ?> 2 _/. 7?>.>> _/. ?6.>> _/. ?.22
XFZEF Lª 60 EKFJDZFOGDL HE OGKGLHZD_ HE FOEZD
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL
6
Xçolgod he odrte
#
_UEKHD
BDMJZE_ BDZF 6 _/ ?.22
#
#
MDLXD
BDZF_ HGF_ XDXFK 8 5 _/ 33.9>
XFZEF Lª :0 HG_EÖD HEK _G_XEMF HE MEHGOGßL
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL
6
Xçolgod
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
#
_UEKHD
BDZF he :BDMJZE_ _ / ?.22
#
#
MDLXD
8BDZF_ ?HGF_ XDXFK _/ 7?.6:
^æcglf 8>
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
estruoturfs XFZEF Lª ?0 GM^KEMELXFOGßL HE ZDHF@E_
6
_UEKHD
#
GXEM GX EM HE HE_O _OZG ZG^O ^OGD GDL L Xçolgod he estruoturfs
#
#
MDLXD
BDMJZE_ BDZF BDZF_ HGF_ XDXFK 6 _/ ?.22 8 : _/ ?6.>8
XFZEF Lª 80 OKF_GIGOFOGDL HE KD_ MFXEZGFKE_
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL
#
_UEKHD
BDMJZE_ BDZF
# BDZF_
# HGF_
MDLXD XDXFK
^ersdlfk 6
ofpfogtfhd
:
_/
?.22
8
8
_/ 6:8.69
XFZEF Lª 50 HG_XZGJUOGDL HE KD_ MFXEZGFKE_
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL
#
_UEKHD
BDMJZE_ BDZF
# BDZF_
# HGF_
MDLXD XDXFK
^ersdlfk 6
ofpfogtfhd
:
_/
?.22
5
8
_/ 655.:>
XFZEF Lª 90 KGM^GEPF HEK FZEF HE ^ZDOE_D HE ODZXE
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 86
Glidrme he ^rdyeotd he Xgtukfogÿl
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL Elofrcfhd
6
Hgpkdmfhd he Xgtukfogÿl
#
_UEKHD
#
BDMJZE_ BDZF
BDZF_
# HGF_
MDLXD XDXFK
hek
prdyeotd
_/
:
?.22
6
6
_/
3.39
XFZEF Lª 30 EKFJDZFOGDL HE OZDLDCZFMF HE KGM^GEPF
GXEM
HE_OZG^OGDL Elofrcfhd
6
#
_UEKHD
#
BDMJZE_ BDZF
#
MDLXD
BDZF_ HGF_
XDXFK
hek
prdyeotd
6
_/
?.22 6
6
_/
?.22
XFZEF Lª 20 OF^ OF^FOGXFOGDL FOGXFOGDL F KD_ XZFJF@FHDZE_
GXEM GX EM HE HE_O _OZG ZG^O ^OGD GDL L 6
@eie hek tfkker
: Dperfrgds XDXFK
#
_UEKHD
#
MDLXD
# HGF_
BDMJZE_ BDZF BDZF_ _/ ?.22 6 ? 6 : _/ ?.22 6 ?
XDXFK _/ 66.98 _/ :?.:2 _/ ?8.7:
OD_XD_ HE MFLD HE DJZF Ekfjdrfogÿl he mezf he foerd Hgseöd hek sgstemf he mehgogÿl Gmpkemeltfogÿl he rdhf`es Okfsgigofogÿl he kds mftergfkes Hgstrgjuogÿl he kds mftergfkes Kgmpgezf hek æref hek prdoesd he odrte
XDXFK _/ 33.9> _/ 7?.6: _/ ?6.>8 _/ 6:8.69 _/ 655.:> _/ 3.39
Ekfjdrfogÿl he ordldcrfmf he kgmpgezf Ofpfogtfogÿl fk persdlfk XDXFK HE MFLD HE DJZF
_/ ?.22 _/ ?8.7: _/ 5:3.92
GE_X ^rgvfhd OGJEZXEO
^æcglf 8:
View more...
Comments
