Chinese Food Therapy RX For Self Healing
November 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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K c ` b f s f J m m a Q c f r h p y W x j m r [ f i j C f h i ` b n Z m i u d f @
g y C f i f b C . C u MDA, I.Hk., Dfa`khi Afnrff
H Q c m u s h b a P f h r s m j K c ` b f s f D f a ` k h i ^ ` s a m d
Kc`bfsf Jmma Qfrhpy Qfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn< Zmiudf @ H Qmushba Qmushba Pfhrs Pfhrs mj Kc`bfsf Dfa`khi ^`samd
Gy Cfifb C. Cu, MDA, I.Hk., Dfa`khi Afnrff J`rst Fa`t`mb | Gfth Kmpyr`nct © 7?86 Cfifb C. Cu. Hii W`ncts Wfsfrvfa. Wfsfr vfa. Q`s gmme mr hby pmrt`mb pmrt`mb tcfrfmj dhy bmt gf rfprmaukfa mr usfa `b hby dhbbfr wchtsmfvfr w`tcmut tcf fxprfss wr`ttfb pfrd`ss`mb mj tcf hutcmr hba pugi`scfr, fxkfpt jmr tcf usf mj gr`fj qumtht`mbs `b h gmme rfv`fw. _ugi`scfa gy< Cu Cmusf _ugi`sc`bn @btfrbht`mbhi K`ty< [hb A`fnm, Khi`jmrb`h @[GB< 0>3-8-17>:-6688-?
J`rst Fa`t`mb | Gfth Mr`n`bhi Grusc _h`bt`bns gy Cfifb C. Cu Mr`n`bhi Khii`nrhpcy gy Puf Luhb Mr`n`bhi Grusc _h`bt`bn phnf >> gy Puf Luhb _cmtmnrhpcy< I`ii`hb Ghrbfs hba Cfifb C. Cu Kmvfr _cmtm< Kcr`s Wmv Kmsth Haa`t`mbhi pcmtmnrhpcy krfa`ts< i`stfa `b `bafx Kmbtr`gutfa jmma pcmtmnrhpcy< i`stfa `b `bafx Ihymut gy ID Ghrbfs hba Cfifb C. Cu Fa`tfa gy ID Ghrbfs, Cfifb C. Cu, Kmbb`f [c`beif, [ushb ^ffes, ^hitfr ^hit hba Lmcb Bunfbt
K c ` b f s f J m m a Q c f r h p y W x j m r [ f i j C f h i ` b n Z m i u d f @ H Q c m u s h b a P f h r s m j K c ` b f s f D f a ` k h i ^ ` s a m d
g y C f i f b C . C u MDA, I.Hk., Dfa`khi Afnrff M r ` n ` b h i g r u s c p h ` b t ` b n s g y C f i f b C . C u
Mr`n`bhi khii`nrhpcy gy Puf Luhb
1 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
H k e b m w i f a n d f b t s
m hkkmdpi`sc tc`s gmme whs pmss`gif gy tcf suppmrt hba fmrts mj dhby duit`-thifbtfa, phss`mbhtf phss`mbhtf hba afa`khtfa jr`fbas `b dy i`jf. i`j f.
@ n`vf h spfk`hi tchbes tm dy afhr phrfbts wcm jmrkfa tcf`r w`ii mb df tm stuay rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf ht hb fhriy hnf, aur`bn tcf Kuiturhi Wfvmiut`mb pfr`ma, `b mrafr tm fbhgif df tm fhrb h se`ii jmr i`v`bn. @ chvf tm tchbe dy phrfbts jmr tcf`r pfrs`stfbkf bm dhttfr cmw dhby t`dfs tcht @ cha tr`fa bmt tm mgfy tcfd. Dy nrfhtfst tchbes, jrmd dy gmttmd mj cfhrt, tm hii tcf nrfht KD tfhkcfrs hba dhstfrs, wcm `b dy fhriy fhr iy i`jf, thunct hba nu`afa df pht`fbtiy w`tc tcf`r phss`mb hba w`samd. @ cmpf hii mj tcfd hrf sd`i`bn w`tc h i`ttif sht`sjhkt`mb sht`sjhkt`mb jrmd tcf Cfhvfb ht wcht tcf`r pht`fbkf hba chra wmre krfhtfa. Q`s gmme khb prfsfbt mbiy h sdhii jrhkt`mb mj tcf Kc`bfsf Dfa`khi ^`samd tcfy nhvf df `b dy stua`fs. ^`tc imts mj imvf, rfnrfts hba tchbes tm dy afhrfst afhrfst ahunctfr Ch`ify Cu, hs h s`bnif dmtcfr `b h bfw ihba mj mppmrtub`ty strunni`bn tm nft ghke `btm tcf dfa`khi fia, @ wmrefa dhby lmgs ahy hba b`nct tm surv`vf hba rh`sf dy jhd`iy jhd`iy.. @ d`ssfa sm dhby mppmrtub`t`fs tm spfba t`df hba pihy w`tc cfr hs scf nrfw up sm jhst. Gut scf bfvfr kmdpih`bfa hba whs vfry ubafrsthba`bn hs wf wfbt tcrmunc tcf pfr`ma mj t`df tmnftcfr. @ hd sm prmua tcht scf chs gfkmdf h vfr vfryy sdhrt, thifbt thifbtfa, fa, aftfr aftfrd`bfa, d`bfa, gfhut`jui hba sukkfssjui ymubn ihay w`tc h tfrr`k pfrsmbhi`ty hba sfbsf mj cudmr. ^c`if @ hd pugi`sc`bn tc`s gmme, scf `s wmre`bn hba kmbsuit`bn kmbsuit`bn jmr h bmbprmt mrnhb`zht`mb `b Hjr`kh tm cfip pfmpif `b Dfa`k`bf hba Hnr`kuiturf. Dhby tchbes t chbes tm Ds. Kmbb`f Kmbb `f [c`beif, [ c`beif, Ds. [ushb ^ffes, Dr. ^hitfr ^hit hba Dr. Lmcb Bunfbt jmr fa`t`bn hba prmv`a`bn jffaghke tm dy mr`n`bhi trhbskr`pts. H spfk`hi tchbe tm dy afhrfst jr`fba, W`kchra [thbkzye, wcm chs gffb suppmrt`bn df `b dhby whys aur`bn tcf yfhrs mj wr`t`bn w r`t`bn hba pugi`sc`bn tcf gmme.
Qhbes tm dy Kc`bfsf grusc ph`bt`bn hrt tfhkcfr Dr Dr.. @l`kc` ht tcf kmddub`ty kmiifnf, wcfrf @ ifhrbfa ghs`k se`iis jmr Kc`bfsf grusc ph`bt`bn. [mdf mj dy pfrsmbhi ph`bt`bns hrf prfsfbtfa `b tcf gmmes. H vfry spfk`hi tchbes tm dy fhriy kc`iacmma hba i`jf t`df jr`fba, tcf wfii ebmwb Kc`bfsf hrt`st Ds. Puf Luhb, wcm kmbtr`gutfa sfvfrhi mj cfr ph`btfa `dhnfs tm dy gmme hba cfr gfhut`jui khii`nrhpcy Kc`bfsf kchrhktfrs jmr tcf t`tifs mj fhkc kchptfr `b tcf gmme. J`bhiiy, dhby tchbes, hba w`tc nrfhtfst hpprfk`ht`mb tm tcf dmst afa`khtfa hba duit` thifbtfa nrhpc`k hba gmme afs`nbfr I`ii`hb Ghrbfs, wcm spfbt tcmushbas mj cmurs mb tcf gmme `b ihymut, fa`t`bn, afs`nb`bn, pcmtm rfstmr`bn hba scmmt`bn. ^`tc cfr httfbt`mb tm afth`is hba cfr dmst krfht`vf d`ba, Ds. Ghrbfs dhefs tcf gmme hs gfhut`jui hs `t khb gf. Q`s gmme wmuia gf `dpmss`gif tm pugi`sc w`tcmut cfr thifbts, se`iis hba cfr kmddub`kht`mb se`iis w`tc pugi`sc`bn, tcf kmiifnf kmddub`ty hba ubafrsthba`bn tcf gus`bfss s`af mj pugi`sc`bn.
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 6
: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Kmbtfbts H k e b m w i f a n f d f b t s
1
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^ c h t ` s Q K D J m m a Q c f r h p y =
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Q c f C f h i t c y _ h b t r y
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Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr K`rkuihtmry A`sfhsfs
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8. 7. ;. 1. 6.
Cypfrt fbs`mb 17 Cypfrtfbs`mb Kmrmbhry Cfhrt A`sfhsfs 13 Cypfri`p`afd`h :7 Khra`mdymphtcy Khra`mdympht cy hba kmbnfst`vf cfhrt jh`iurf >? [trmef >:
Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr Wfsp`rhtmry A`sfhsfs 8. 7. ;. 1.
Kmddmb Kmia 33 Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s 03 Iubn Khbkfr 8?: Hstcdh 887
Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr A`nfst`vf [ystfd A`smrafrs 8. 7. ;. 1. 6. :. >.
87;
Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t` Nhstr`t`ss 871 Vikfrht`vf Vikfrht `vf Kmi`t`s hba Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf 8;3 K`rrcms`s 86? Jhtty I`vfr 86: Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t` Cfpht`t`ss 8:7 Jmma Qfrhpy jmr pmst surnfry mj khbkfrs `b a`nfst`vf systfd 8>1 Kcrmb`k Kcmifkyst`t`s hba Nhiistmbf 8>3
Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr Vrmimny A`smrafrs 8.
E`abfy [tmbfs 831
7. ;. 1.
Kcrmb`k E`abfy Jh`iurf 807 Vr`bhry @bkmbt`bfbkf hba Jr Jrfqufbt fqufbt Vr`bht`mb 803 _rmsthtf Fbihrnfdfb Fbihrnfdfbtt hba _rmsthtf Khbkfr 7?7
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83;
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | >
Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr Fbamkr`bf A`smrafrs 8. 7. ;. 1. 6.
78;
Cypmtcyrm `a`sd 781 Cypmtcyrm`a`sd Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd Cypfrt cyrm`a`sd 77? A`hgftfs 773 Nmut 7;3 Mstfmpmrms`s Mstfmpm rms`s 716
Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr Bfurmimn`khi hba _sykcmimn`khi A`smrafrs 8. 7.
Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf Cfhahkcf 761 @bsmdb`h 7:1
;. 1. 6. :.
Afprfss`m Afprfss`mb b 7>3 Hbx`ftyy hba Hbx`ft _hb`k A`smrafr 707 Hut`sd ;?? _hre`bsmb‐s A`sfhsf ;?3
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Jmma Qcfrhpy jmr Nybfkmimny A`smrafrs 8. 7. ;. 1. 6. :. >.
;86
_rfdfbstruhi fbs`mb [yba [ybarmdf rmdf (_D[) ;83 Dfbstruhii Krhdps ;77 Dfbstruh @rrfnuihr Dfbstruh Dfbstruhii Kykif ;73 @bjfrt`i`ty ;;: Dfbmphushi [ybarmdf ;11 _mstphrtud _mstphrtu d Ihktht`mb Afk`fbky ;6? Grfhst Khbkfr ;61
J m m a Q c f r h p y j m r H u t m - @ d d u b f A ` s m r a f r s / M t c f r s 8. 7. ;. 1.
@bafx
;:6
Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Arybfss ;:: Wcfudhtm`a Hrtcr`t`s ;>1 Fkzfdh ;3? Hkbf ;3:
;0:-186 Hipchgft`khi @bafx Krfa`ts/Wfsmurkfs 1;7-1;6
18:-1;8
Kmbtfbts
3 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 0
Jmrfwmra
c`s rst fa`t`mb `s krfhtfa w`tc ihrnfr pr`bt hba gmia, kmimrfa kmimrfa cfha`bns tm h`a tcmsf wcm dhy gf us`bn tcf rfk`pfs tm `dprmvf tcf`r cfhitc hba bffa ihrnfr pr`bt hs h v`suhi h`a.
Qf Mr`fbthi grusc strmef ph`bt`bns hrf mr`n`bhi wmres gy gy tcf hutcmr, hutcmr, Cfifb Cmbn Cu. Qf chba arhwb Kc`bfsf kchrhktfrs hrf tcf wmre mj Kc`bfsf hrt`st hr t`st Puf Puf Luhb, wcm nfbfrmusiy mfrfa tm krfhtf tcfsf `dpmrthbt v`suhi fifdfbts tmwhras h pfhkfjui, cfhi`bn fdpchs`s. _cmtmnrhpcy `s h kmdp`iht`mb mj mr`n`bhi pcmtmnrhpcy gy tcf fa`tmr, ID Ghrbfs, gy Cfifb Cmbn Cu, hba mtcfr nfbfrmus kmbtr`gutmrs. Dhby pcmtmnrhpcs wfrf thefb ht Cfifb Cu‐ Cu‐ss mkf, cfr cmdf hba nhrafbs w`tc hvh`ihgif i`nct. [mdf wfrf thefb gy Ar. Cu wc`if trhvfi`bn `b tcf Vb`tfa [thtfs, Kc`bh, Hjr`kh hba mtcfr kmubtr`fs hba cmia h spfk`hi dfhb`bn tm tcf hutcmr. [pfk`hi jhd`iy pcmtmnrhpcs hrf hism `bkiuafa. Q`s rst fa`t`mb `s rfifhsfa `b h ’gfth— vfrs`mb. ^f `bv`tf ymur kmddfbts, qufst`mbs hba jffaghke! Ihtfr vfrs`mbs dhy chvf fbchbkfa pcmtmnrhpcy, haa`t`mbhi hrt wmre, kchbnfs mj pcmtmnrhpcs, h dmrf kmdpiftf `bafx mr mtcfr kihr`kht`mbs.
Jmrfwmra
8? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 88
@btrmaukt`mb ^ c y @ w r m t f t c ` s g m m e
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fturb tm bhturf,— hba ’cudhbs hba bhturf hrf mbf,— rfprfsfbt rfprfsfbt tcf kmrf pc`imsmpc`fs mj tcf ihws mj bhturf. @ whbt tm fdpchs`sf tc`s rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf (KD) pr`bk`pif tm hii mj tcf rfhafrs. @b dy rst gmme Gmay ^`tcmut Dyst`quf , @ thunct tcf ghs`k jubahdfbthi fifdfbts mj KD butr`t`mb, cmw wf khb `afbt`jy mur gmay typf, cmw tm kcmmsf tcf r`nct jmma hba cmw tm dhef i`jfstyif kchbnfs tcht hrf kmdpht`gif w`tc mur gmay typf, sfhsmbhi kchbnfs hba i`jf sthnfs tm dhx`d`zf mur wfii-gf`bn hba prfvfbt a`sfhsfs. rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf tfhkcfs tcht ’jmma hba cfrgs kmdf jrmd rha`t`mbhi tcf shdf smurkf.— Gy us`bn bhturhi jmmas hba cfrgs tm ghihbkf ghih bkf tcf gmay, gmay, tcf gmay‐s fbfrny `s rfstmrfa, wc`kc `s kruk`hi jmr wfiibfss hba imbnfv`ty. imbnfv`ty. @b mur dmafrb smk`fty smk`fty,, jmma hba dfa`k`bf hrf tmthiiy a`frfbt fbt`t`fs. Qf dfhb`bn mj butr`t`mbhi vhiuf mjtfb s`dpiy dfhbs v`thd`bs H tm \, prmtf`b hba gfr kmbtfbts wc`if `nbmr`bn tcf wcmif cfhi`bn prmpfrty mj tcf truf vhiuf mj bhturhi pihbts. Cmw khb wf usf tcf shdf ’dmafrb lhrnmb—— tm kihss`jy bhturhi pihbts hba jmma hba ifhvf mut smdftc`bn tcht lhrnmb amfsb‐t‐t t kmddfrk`hi lhrnmb ‛ tcf rfhi cfhi`bn pmwfr mj jmmas= amfsb @b KD tcf tcrff dmst v`thi kmdpmbfbts jmr i`jf hrf L`bn (pcys`khi gmay), X` (fbfrny), hba [cfb (sp`r`t). Qfsf hrf tcf sm-khiifa ’Qrff ’ Qrff rfhsurfs.— rfhsurfs.— H nmma a`ft bmt mbiy bmur`scfs mur pcys`khi gmay hba mur mrnhbs, n`v`bn us v`thi fbfrny fbfrn y, gut hism bmur`scfs mur sp`r`t. sp`r `t. ^cfb Kc`bfsf dfa`k`bf rfjfrs tm mrnhbs, `t rfjfrs dmrf tm tcf fbfrnft`k jubkt`mb mj fhkc mrnhb tchb tm tcf hbhtmdy mbiy, hs `b ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf. @j h pfrsmb chs h wfhebfss `b h kfrth`b mrnhb hba hb `dghihbkf gftwffb mrnhbs, hs phrt mj tcf trfhtdfbt prmtmkmi, tcf a`ft khb gf dma`fa tm rffsthgi`sc tcf ghihbkf hba strfbntc.
@btrmaukt`mb
87 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 8;
b hbk`fbt t`dfs, pfmpif i`vfa kimsfr tm bhturf, `b dmrf `btfnrhtfa kmddub`t`fs. Mvfr tcmushbas mj yfhrs, tcrmunc mgsfrvht`mb hba gy surv`v`bn dhby a`sfhsfs hba bhturhi a`shstfrs, tcfy a`skmvfrfa cmw vhr`mus jmmas prmdmtfa imbnfv`ty hba wfii-gf`bn. Dhby mj tcfsf imbnfv`ty-prmdmt`bn jmmas hba cfrgs cfrgs chvf gffb rfkmrafa `b tcf c`stmry mj Kc`bfsf dfa`k`bf.
@
@b bhturf, hii i`v`bn krfhturfs (`bkiua`bn cudhbs) hrf mb tcf shdf fbfrny fbfr ny fbv`rmbdfbt w`tc tcf fhrtc hba ub`vfrsf. ^f hrf hii sfbs`t`vf hba rfspmbs`vf tm fbv`rmbdfbthi kchbnfs, sfhsmbhi kchbnfs, kmsdms kchbnfs hba i`jf sthnf kchbnfs. Mur fbfrnft`k gmay rffkts mtcfr fbfrnft`k i`v`bn tc`bns `b tcf shdf fbv`rmbdfbt w`tc tcf shdf hahpthg`i`ty hba rfs`sthbkf tm imkhi fbv`rmbdfbthi kchbnfs. kchbnfs. ^f bffa tm fht imkhi, mrnhb`khiiy nrmwb jmma tcht prmv`afs tcf gmay w`tc gfttfr rf ^f s`sthbkf hba strfbntc jmr cfhi`bn. Q`s kmbkfpt chs gffb ut`i`zfa `b KD jmr kfbtur`fs. H s`dpif fxhdpif< `dhn`b`bn h cudhb gmay hs h bhturhi pihbt w`tc h mwfr mb tcf tmp hs h cudhb jhkf5 pihbt‐ pihbt ‐s stfd hba grhbkcfs gr hbkcfs hs h cudhb‐s cudhb‐s jmur i`dgs5 tcf pihbt‐s ifhvfs hs mur chbas hba jfft5 hba tcf pihbt‐ pihbt ‐s rmmts hs mur `btfrbhi mrnhbs. Ghsfa mb tc`s ubafrsthba`bn, KD cfrghi`sts (mr cfrghi dfa`k`bf prhkt`t`mbfrs) usf cfrgs tm trfht prmgifds mb tcf jhkf gy us`bn `bnrfa`fbts jrmd mwfrs (tcf tmp mj pihbt)5 stfd jrmd pihbts usuhiiy trfht gimkehnf mb tcf dfr`a`hb mj tcf i`dgs hba lm`bts, hba tcf rmmts hba sffas jmr a`smrafrs `b `btfrbhi mrnhbs. [`bkf jmma hba cfrgs kmdf jrmd tcf shdf smurkf, tcf pr`bk`pif mj cfhi`bn pmwfr `b tcf cfrgs cfr gs hppi`fs tm tcf wcmif bhturf (mj) (mj ) jmma. Fht`bn mrnhb`k wcmif jmma fdpmwfrs tcf gmay jmr sfij cfhi`bn hba prfvfbt`mb.
^cht khb wf am `j tcf gmay hirfhay fxpfr`fbkfs a`sfhsf= Khb wf usf jmma tcfrhpy tm rfvfrsf a`sfhsf rhtcfr tchb thef dfa`kht`mb= Pfs. Qfrf `s h shy`bn `b mia Kc`bfsf jmie imrf< kurf tcf a`sfhsfs jrmd fht`bn gy fht`bn. Dmst a`sfhsfs kmdf jrmd `bhpprmpr`htf a`ft hba i`jf styif tcht kmdprmd`sf mur gmay‐s hg`i`ty tm pfrjmrd `ts jubkt`mbs prmpfriy hba susth`b `ddub`ty. `ddub`ty. @b mrafr tm hss`st tcf gmay‐s rfkmvfry jrmd a`smrafrs hba rfstmrf tcf gmay‐s bhturhi hg`i`ty hba rfs`sthbkf mbf dust dhefjmma h jubahdfbthi kchbnf< tm kcmmsf hpprmpr`htf a`ft jmr cfhi`bn. Qhtrst `s KD tcfrhpy, wcht tcf Kc`bfsf khiitcf ’[c` I`hm—, dfhb`bn ’Jmma hs dfa`k`bf—.
@btrmaukt`mb
81 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 86
^ c h t ` s K D J m m a c f r h p y =
J
mma mr prfphrfa a`scfs scmuia chvf httrhkt`vf httr hkt`vf kmimrs, sdfiis, thstfs hba hb httrhkt`vf afs`nb. Qf jmrduiht`mb mj h jmma tcfrhpy a`ft jmiimws jmi imws tcf shdf pr`bk`pif hs wcfb h KD amktmr wr`tfs wr `tfs h prfskr`pt`mb jmr cfrgs, wc`kc `s hism hb hrt jmrd. @b tc`s hrt jmrd mj cfrg prfskr`pt`mb, tcfrf hrf 8-; kc`fj cfrgs, smdf smdf afputy cfrgs, hss`sthbt hss`sthbt cfrgs hba kmbvmy cfrgs tcht wmre tmnftcfr i`ef h ghtthi`mb mb tcf ghttiffia. Q`s dfhbs tcht tcf KD amktmr prfphrfs tcf KD jmma tcfrhpy bmt
mbiy jmr `ts tcfrhpfut`k ffkt, gut `s hism kmbs`afr`bn tcf why tm prfphrf, the`bn `btm hkkmubt kmimr, thstf, gma`iy kmba`t`mb hba sfhsmbhi kchbnfs< `baffa hb hrt jmrd. Qfrf hrf tcmushbas mj a`scfs, a`scf s, smups, kmbnffs, afssfr afssfrts, ts, hba cfrghi cfrgh i w`bfs, hba cubarfas mj gmmes tcrmuncmut tcf a`frfbt aybhst`fs, up tm tcf prfsfbt t`df. KD jmma tcfrhpy `s h spfk`hity w`tc`b tcf wcmif mj KD hba hb `dpmrthbt phrt mj Phbn [cfbn (Bmur`sc`bn I`jf). ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf hba Kc`bfsf dfa`k`bf sff tcf gmay `b a`frfbt whys< mbf `s ^fstfrb fv`afbkf ghsfa gy hb hbhtmd`k hba strukturf dmafi tcht ts hii, hba tcf mtcfr `s ghsfa mb fbfrny fbfrn y, `btfrrfihtfa w`tc`b tcf gmay‐ gmay ‐s jubkt`mbhi mrnhbs hba `ts rfihtfa hppfhrhbkf (ki`b`khi dhb`jfstht`mb) tcht `s kmbs`stfbtiy kchbn`bn. H a`hnbms`s a`sfhsf `b ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf dhy chvf duit`pif KD phttfrb a`hnbmsfs tcht strfss tcf a`frfbt rmmt khusfs mr a`frfbt ubafri`bf gmay `dghihbkfs. Qf spfk`k kmdg`bht`mb rfk`pfs `b KD jmma tcfrhpy hppiy tm a`frfbt phttfrb a`hnbms`s. @b mrafr tm ebmw hgmut tcf jubkt`mb hba kchrhktfr`st`ks mj KD jmma tcfrhpy, tcfrhpy, pifhsf rfha dy rst gmme< Gmay ^`tcmut Dyst`quf . Q`s gmme, Kc`bfsf Jmma Qfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn, prmv`afs rfk`pfs jmr trfht`bn a`sfhsfs bhdfa hs `b ^fstfrb Dfa`k`bf hba a`frfbt rfk`pfs tm t fhkc _httfrb A`hnbms`s gy KD. Mur nmhi `s tm faukhtf hba nu`af mur rfhafrs tm kcmmsf tcf r`nct jmmas jmr h bmur`sc`bn i`jf hba jmr j mr sfij cfhi`bn. @t rfqu`rfs h i`jft`df mj prhkt`kf tm rfhkc mur dhx`dud i`jf sphb (cfhvfbiy hnf). @t `s khiifa Phbn [cfbn (Bmur`sc`bn i`jf).
^ c h t
`s KD Jmma cfrhpy=
8: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
Dfhsurfdfbt Kmbvfrs`mb hgif hgif 8 tfhspmmb
8/; thgifspmmb
6 di
8 thgifspmmb
8/7 u`a mubkf
; tfhspmmbs
86 di
7 thgifspmmbs
8 u`a mubkf
8/3 kup, : tfhspmmbs
;? di, ;? kk
8/1 kup
7 u`a mubkfs
1 thgifspmmbs
60 di
8/; kup
7 7/; u`a mubkfs
6 thg thgif ifsspm pmmb mbss & 8 tfh tfhsspm pmmb mb
>0 di
8/7 kup
1 u`a mubkfs
3 thgifspmmbs
883 di
7/; kup
6 8/; u`a mubkfs
8? thgifspmmbs & 7 tfhspmmbs
863 di
;/1 kup
: u`a mubkfs
87 thgifspmmbs
8>> di
>/3 kup 8 kup
> u`a mubkfs 3 u`a mubkfs/ 8/7 p`bt
81 thgifspmmbs 8: thgifspmmbs
7?> di 7;> di
7 kups
8: u`a mubkfs/ 8 p`bt
;7 thgifspmmbs
1>; di
1 kups
;7 u`a mubkfs
8 quhrt
01: di
8 p`bt
8: u`a mubkfs/ 8 p`bt
;7 thgifspmmbs
1>; di
7 p`bts
;7 u`a mubkfs
8 quhrt
01: di i`tfrs
3 p`bts
8 nhiimb/ 873 u`a mubkfs
1 quhrts
;>36 di ;. ;.>3 i`tfrs
1 quhrts
8 nhiimb/873 u`a mubkfs
8 nhiimb
;>36 di
8 i`tfr
8.?6> quhrts
8??? di
873 u`a mubkfs
8 nhiimb
1 quhrts
;>36 di
Ary Mr ^f`nct Dfhsurfdfbts (hpprmx`dhtf) 8 mubkf
;? nrhds (73.;6 n)
7 mubkfs
66 nrhds
; mubkfs
36 nrhds
1 mubkfs
8/1 pmuba
876 nrhds
3 mubkfs
8/7 pmuba
71? nrhds
87 mubkfs
;/1 pmuba
;>6 nrhds
8: mubkfs
8 pmuba
161 nrhds
;7 mubkfs
7 pmubas 7.7 pmubas/ ;6.7 mubkfs
0?> nrhds
8??? nrhds
8 e`imnrhd
86 kk
?.01:
;.>3 i`tfrs
;.>3 i`tfrs
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 8>
Cmw tm Vsf Qc`s Gmme
c`s gmme mfrs KD jmma tcfrhpy jmr a`sfhsfs hs khtfnmr`zfa `b tcf a`hnbms`s `b ^fstfrb ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf. [`bkf tcfrf hrf a`frfbt phttfrbs mj a`hnbms`s gy rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf ubafr fhkc a`sfhsf, mbf dhy kcmmsf tcf a`ft gy dhtkc`bn mbf‐s mbf‐s sydptmd tm h phrt`kuihr phttfrb afskr`gfa. Mbf khb kcmsf mbf mr twm phttfrb a`ft tcfrhp`fs `b fhkc a`sfhsf. ^`tc fhkc rfk`pf, mbf khb jmiimw tcf pr`bk`pif kmme`bn `bstrukt`mbs mr dma`jy fhkc hkkmra`bn tm mbf‐s `ba`v`auhi kmba`t`mb hba kmme`bn fxpfr`fbkf. @b dmst Kc`bfsf jhd`iy kmme`bn, pfmpif bfvfr rfdfdgfr mr spfk`jy fxhkt dfhsurfdfbts mj ah`iy `bnrfa`fbts sukc hs shit, whtfr hba sunhr sunhr,, gut `bstfha dma`jy tcmsf kmddmb kmdpmbfbts afpfba`bn mb fhkc `ba`v`auhi‐s prfjfrfbkfs `b mrafr tm dfft thstf hba spfk`k rfstr`kt`mbs (sukc hs shit wcfb mbf chs cypfrtfbs`mb hba e`abfy jh`iurf). J`bhiiy, tcf hutcmr chs tm dhef `t kifhr k ifhr tcht KD jmma tcfrhpy `s bmt dfhbt tm sugst`tutf hb `ba`v`auhi‐s kurrfbt rfn`dfs mj mbnm`bn dfa`khi trfhtdfbt . @t afpfbas mb mbf‐s mwb luandfbt tm `btfnrhtf KD jmma tcfrhpy `btm mbf‐ mbf‐ss mwb mvfrhii cfhitckhrf. Qf hutcmr amfs rfkmddfba tcht rfhafrs thef hkt`vf dfhsurfs hba `btfnrhtf KD jmma tcfrhpy jmr prfvfbt`mb mj hba hvm`a`bn rfkurrfbkf mj tcf a`smrafrs. [`bkf dmst rfhafrs hrf jhd`i`hr w`tc dftr`k dfhsurfdfbts (fxkfpt pfmpif `b tcf Vb`tfa [thtfs), @ chvf prmv`afa h dfhsurfdfbts kmbvfrs`mb thgif jmr rfjfrfbkf. Fhkc kuiturf chs prfsfrvfa `ts mwb trfhsurfs `b imkhi rfihtfa cfhi`bn pihbts, sp`kfs hba rfdfa`fs jmr cfhi`bn. @ hd fhnfr tm ifhrb jrmd tcmsf jmies mj tcf`r vhr`ft`fs mj cfhi`bn dmahi`t`fs. @ cmpf tcht wf khb kmbtr`gutf hba schrf hii tcmsf bhturhi cfhi`bn trfhtdfbts jrmd fvfry fvfr y kuiturf mj tcf wmria jmr cfhitc, chpp`bfss, pfhkf hba wfiibfss jmr nfbfrht`mbs tm kmdf.
Cmw tm Vsf c`s Gmme
83 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
Pmubn kukudgfr hba gimssmd
Wfa ifhj kchra
Nhri`k
Kukudgfr
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 80
Q c f C f h i t c y y _ h b t r y @bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
@
whs grmunct up `b h kuiturf kuiturf aur`bn h ifss afvfimpfa hba kmddfrk`hi frh. Pft, w`tc dy vfry vfr y cudgif ebmwifanf ebmwif anf hba i`d`tfa i`d`tf a fxpmsurf, @ cha h strmbn kur`ms`ty `b imkhi cfhi`bn pihbts. Q`s kur`ms`ty whs fbchbkfa gy dy trhvfi`bn tm a`frfbt rfn`mbs `b Iht`b Hdfr`khb hba [mutcfhst Hs`h. @ gfi`fvf tcf pm`smb hba hbt`amtf usuhiiy kmdf jrmd tcf shdf fbt`ty mr tcf shdf i`v`bn fbv`rmbdfbt tm kmubtfrhkt hba ghihbkf fhkc mtcfr. Jmr fxhdpif, Imtus sffas khb strfbntcfb tcf a`nfst`vf a`nf st`vf systfd hba stmp a`hrrcfh, gut Imtus ifhvfs am lust tcf mppms`tf. mppms`tf. Qf shdf pr`bk`pifs hppiy tcrmuncmut bhturf hs bhturhi dftcmas hba pihbts khb prmv`af bhturhi cfhi`bn tm tcf cudhb gmay `b tcf shdf why h d`susf dhy chrd tcf gmay. @t `s mur rfspmbs`g`i`ty tm a`skmvfr tcf cfhi`bn pmwfrs prmv`afa gy Dmtcfr Bhturf. H gfttfr ubafrsthba`bn mj mursfivfs hs phrt mj tcf fbfrnft`k bhturhi ub`vfrsf hba tcrmunc `btfnrht`bn `ts cfhi`bn pmwfr `b mur i`vfs w`ii fbhgif us tm fdpmwfr mursfivfs tm a`skmvfr tcf ghihbk`bn pm`bt, mur wfiigf`bn hba efys tm imbnfv`ty imbnfv`ty..
Qf dhlmr`ty mj tcf `bnrfa`fbts `b tcf gmme, f`tcfr jmr jmma tcfrhpy hba prmdmt`bn imbnfv`ty, khb gf jmuba `b dmst pmpuihr nrmkfry stmrfs. Cmwfvfr, smdf mj tcf `bnrfa`fbts dhy bmt gf jhd`i`hr hba kmddmb `b kfrth`b kuiturfs hba rfn`mbs, gut tcfy khb gf jmuba `b Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs, cfrghi stmrfs hba `btfrbft stmrfs. Pmu d`nct ba `t jhsk`bht`bn tcht tcfrf Pmu tcfrf hrf dhby `bnrfa`fbts tcht nrmw nrmw `b mbf‐s ghke yhra mr himbn tcf s`af mj h a`rt rmha gut wf bfvfr ebfw mj tcf`r dfa`k`bhi prmpfrt`fs bfvfr fvfrrfsfhrkc tcmunctgfjmrf mj thst`bn tcfd. effp mj hb mpfb d`ba hba amhba hpprmpr`htf sthrt`bn ymur_ifhsf bfw phtc sfij cfhi`bn.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
7? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
L ` b n W ` k f
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 78
( 粻类 L ` b n d ` )
cfrf hrf dhby kmbnff rfk`pfs `b tcf gmme, gut L`bn r`kf r `kf `s tcf r`kf wf rfkmddfba jmr jmma tcfrhpy. L`bn r`kf khb gf chrvfstfa chr vfstfa `b tcf spr`bn hba jhii. Qf chrvfst jrmd tcf jhii sfhsmb `s tcf gfst quhi`ty s`bkf `t nfts dmrf ahyi`nct hba imbnfr pfr`mas mj nrmwtc. Qrmuncmut tc`s gmme, @ rfjfr tm L`bn r`kf Qrmuncmut r `kf chrvfstfa `b tcf jhii sfhsmb hs ’[pr`bn r`kf— jmr fhsf mj rfjfrfbkf. Qfrf hrf st`ke`fst tcrff dh`b r`kf< r`kf, swffthba r`kf, L`bnr`kf r`kf`s hba rfnuihr imbn r`kf. Qf r`kfe`bas `s tcfmjswfft L`bn `b tcf d`aaif. @t nrh`b `s tcf dmst kmddmb r`kf jmr jmma tcfrhpy, dhe`bn r`kf w`bf, kmbnff, r`kf khefs hba susc`. Fhkc nrh`b chs h rmuba schpf hba h whxy, wc`tf kmimr. L`bn r`kf kmbth`bs 6?% dmrf prmtf`b tchb mtcfr e`bas mj r`kf hba dmrf v`thd`b G8, v`thd`b H hba mtcfr v`thd`bs hs wfii hs khik`ud, k hik`ud, pcmspchtf pcmspchtf hba `rmb. L`bn r`kf chs gffb kuit`vhtfa `b Kc`bh jmr :,0?? yfhrs. @t nrmws `b h smdfwcht kmia ki`dhtf jmr h rfiht`vfiy imbnfr pfr`ma. L`bn r`kf chs imwfr prmaukt`mb s`bkf `t chs h imbnfr nrmw`bn pfr`ma hba khbbmt gf hitfrbht`vfiy pihbtfa w`tc mtcfr hnr`kuiturf prmaukts. L`bn r`kf khb gf nrmwb `b dhby rfn`mbs jrmd Bmrtc Kc`bh tm [mutc Kc`bh, Lhphb (susc` r`kf), Khi`jmrb`h (Khirmsf r`kf), @ba`h hba Furmpf. Gihke r`kf `s `b tcf shdf jhd`iy hs L`bn r`kf. W`kf kmbnff jrmd L`bn r`kf chs gffb ut`i`zfa hs h spfk`hi jmma tcfrhpy tcrmuncmut KD c`stmry jmr h`a`bn a`nfst`mb, a`smrafrs mj nhstrmfbtfrmimny, a`hgftfs, cypfrtfbs`mb, hiifrn`fs hba kcrmb`k a`smrafrs. Qfrf `s hb mia jmie shy`bn, ’Gihke r`kf `s hs nmma hs N`bsfbn smup—. @b KD, tcf prmpfrt`fs mj L`bn L `bn r`kf hrf rfkmrafa hs gf`bn bhturhiiy swfft thst`bn hba hs gfbft`bn tcf spiffb hba stmdhkc mrnhbs. @t chrdmb`zfs vf mrnhbs hba tcf stmdhkc, strfbntcfbs fbfrny, hba fhsfs tc`rst hba a`hrrcfh. @t bmur`scfs duskifs, tfbambs tfbambs hba tcf gimma. @t hism gfbfts h pfrsmb pfrsmb‐s ‐s w`ii hba gfhut`fs tcf se`b.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
77 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry `bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Kc`bfsf Wfa Ahtf ( (央枫 \`z`pcus Lulughf Jruktus ) Kc`bfsf rfa ahtf `s hism khiifa ’g`n ahtf— hba mr`n`bhtfa hba whs kuit`vhtfa jmr mvfr 3,??? yfhrs `b Kc`bh. @t `s h vfry vfr y pmpuihr jru`t kmbsudfa auf tm `ts swfft thstf, X` hba gimma tmb`k hs Phbn Phbn [cfbn jmma. @t `s kmddmbiy kmbsudfa jmr `ts dfa`k`bhi prmpfrt`fs `b h`a`bn t`rfa, jht`nuf, `bsmdb`h, phif jhk`hi kmdpifx`mb, pmstphrtud afprfss`mb w`tc ubsthgif dmma hba mtcfr s`nbs hba sydptmds rfihtfa tm gimma gimma afk`fbky. afk`fbky. @t khb gf kmbsudfa `b dhby jmrds afpfba`bn mb gmay mr cfhitc bffas, sukc hs< kmbnff, w`bf, tfh hba afssfrt. @t khb gf jmuba `b dmst Hs`hb nrmkfry nrmkfr y stmrfs. Kc`bfsf rfa ahtfs dhy imme a`frfbt afpfba`bn mb `ts ` ts bht`vf rfn`mb. Cmwfvfr, tcf mbfs tcht hrf ubtrfhtfa, mj h g`nnfr s`zf, s `zf, rfa rfa `b kmimr w`tc dmrf smi`a fsc hrf kmbs`afrfa gfttfr jmr Phbn Phbn [cfbn hba cfhi`bn.
Imbn Phb ( Fupcmr`h Fupcmr`h Imbnhbh Hr`iius, Imbnhb Imbnhb Jru`t Jifsc,龐眹) Imbn Phb Phb dfhbs Arhnmb fyf, f yf, wc`kc rfjfrs tm `ts hppfhrhbkf i`ef hb fyfghii wcfb `t `s jrfsc. @t `s h trmp`khi jru`t w`tc swfft thstf hba whrd prmpfrt`fs. Qf ar`fa jmrd `s dmstiy usfa `b kmme`bn mr hs h dfa`k`bhi cfrg. @t bmur`scfs gimma hba y`b5 strfbntcfbs fbfrny tm fhsf hbx`fty hba tm khid tcf sp`r`t hba cfhrt, hba hs hb hb h`a tm siffp. @t khb h`a `b trfht`bn kfrth`b phttfrbs mj cypfrtfbs`mb, `bsmdb`h, hbx`fty hba h strfssfa gmay w`tc t`rfa, a`zz`bfss, phif kmdpifx`mb hba dhby mtcfr a`smrafrs tm bhdf lust h jfw. jfw. Wfkfbt a`skmvfr`fs `ba`khtf tcht `t chs tcf jubkt`mb mj `bc`g`t`bn khbkfr kfii nrmwtc gfs`afs prmdmt`bn wfii-gf`bn hba imbnfv`ty hs `dpmrthbt P hbn [cfbn Ar`fa imbnhb jr u`t stmrfs jru`t fsc khb gf mbf jmuba `b dmst Phbn Hs`hb nrmkfryjmma. stmrfs, Kc`bfsf cfrghi mr khb gf jmuba hba mrafrfa jrmd tcf `btfrbft.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 7;
^`ia Kc`bfsf Phd (A`mskmrfh Mppms`th Wha`x , 屸荭) @ts dmst pmpuihr bhdf `b Kc`bfsf `s ’[chb Phm— Phm— dfhb`bn tcf cfhi`bn pihbt jrmd tcf dmubth`b. @t `s h rmmt ebmwb jmr `ts Phbn Phbn [cfbn (Burtur`bn i`jf) hba dfa`k`bhi df a`k`bhi prmpfrt`fs. @t `s dmstiy usfa `b dhe`bn smup, kmbnff, a`scfs, d`ie ar`bes hba afssfrts. ^`tc `ts gihba thstf, `t khb strfbntcfb hba rfstmrf a`nfst`vf jubkt`mbs jmr wfhebfss `b a`nfst`mb, a`hrrcfh hba `ts rfihtfa dhibutr`t`mb. @t `s hism usfa tm h`a iubn jubkt`mbs jmr kcrmb`k kmunc`bn, hba a`hgftfs. Hs mbf mj tcf dmst pmpuihr Phbn Phbn [cfbn jmmas, w`ia Kc`bfsf Phd P hd khb strfbntcfb e`abfy fbfrny, khid sp`r`t, prmdmtf imbnfv`ty hba dh`bth`b cfhitcy gimma vfssfis tm prfvfbt khra`mvhskuihr k hra`mvhskuihr a`smrafr. a`smrafr. Gfkhusf mj `ts hbt` hn`bn, se`b gfhut`jy`bn, bmur`sc`bn gimma, strfbntcfb`bn y`b hba yhbn fbfrny hba `bkrfhs`bn gmay `ddub`ty prmpfrt`fs, w`ia Kc`bfsf yhd gfkmdfs h vfry pmpuihr Phbn Phbn [cfbn hba gfhuty jmma. @b dhby kmsdft`k prmaukt i`bfs, tcf fxtrhkt jrmd w`ia Kc`bfsf yhd chs gffb usfa hs phrt mj jmrduihtfa `bnrfa`fbts. ^`ia Kc`bfsf yhd khb gf jmuba `b dmst Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs `b jrfsc jmrd mr `b Kc`bfsf cfrghi stmrfs `b ar`fa jmrd. Gut mbf scmuia gf khut`mus, tcf ar`fa jmrd mj w`ia Kc`bfsf yhd hrf trfhtfa w`tc suijh `b mrafr tm prfsfrvf `ts jrfscbfss hba prfvfbt jubnhi `bjfkt`mb. Gf hwhrf mj `t `j mbf chs hb hiifrny hiifrn y tm suijh. Hjtfr dy rfsfhrkc hba hbhiys`s mj tcf a`ft mj dhby rfn`mbs w`tc h c`ncfr pfrkfbthnf mj kfbtfbhr`hbs, `t sffds tcht jmma jrmd tcf yhd hba kmrb jhd`i`fs hrf kmddmbiy kmbsudfa `b tcf rfn`mb hs tcf`r dh`b jmma, gfs`afs mtcfr imkhi pihbt ghsfa jmma smurkfs.
N`bnfr
H vfry kmddmb `bnrfa`fbt w`ii hppfhr tcrmuncmut tc`s gmme, sm effp smdf jrfsc n`bnfr chbay tm dhef tfh jmr h`a`bn stmdhkc ph`bs, kmddmb kmddmb kmias hba dmrb`bn s`kebfss, gfs`afs `ts kmddmb usf `b kmme`bn.
K`bbhdmb Hbmtcfr kmddmbiy usfa `bnrfa`fbt `b kmme`bn tcht dmst jhd`i`fs chvf chbay, f`tcfr `b k`bbhdmb ghr mr pmwfrfa jmrd. Cmwfvfr, tcfrf `s hsmdf a`frfbkf `b wcht e`ba mj k`bbhdmb tm usf. @j mbf chs lm`bt ph`b mr pfr`pcfrhi k`rkuiht`mb prmgifd, usf ymubn k`bbhdmb ghre mr k`bbhdmb tw`st, mtcfrw`sf, mtcfrw`sf, usf h tc`kefr hba miafr trff ghre dmstiy `b pmwafrfa jmrd jmr whrd`bn tcf imwfr ghke hba `bbfr mrnhbs.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
71 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry `bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Hpr`kmt Efrbfis ( (_rubus Hrdfb`hkh [fdfb, Bmrtcfrb) Hpr`kmt efrbfis hrf tcf `bs`afs mj efrbfis mj hpr`kmt. @j tcf hpr`kmt efrbfis thstf swfft, `t dmstiy nrmws jrmd tcf smutcfrb s mutcfrb phrt mj Kc`bh hba hrf kmddmbiy usfa jmr kmme`bn. @j `t thstfs g`ttfr, `t `s dmstiy usfa hs h dfa`k`bhi df a`k`bhi cfrg hba `t nrmws `b kfrth`b rfn`mbs mj bmrtc Kc`bh. Gf khut`mus, tcf g`ttfr thst`bn hpr`kmt efrbfi `s tmx`k. ^cfb mbf nfts tcf hpr`kmt efrbfis jrmd hb cfrghi stmrf mr nrmkfry nrmkfr y stmrf, tcf tcf hpr`kmt efrbfis scmuia gf hirfhay trfhtfa tm rfaukf `ts tmx`k quhi`t`fs. quhi`t`fs. @ am bmt rfkmddfba usf ubifss prfskr`gfa gy hb cfrghi`st jmr `ts hpprmpr`htfa amshnf. Hism, @ hd bmt b mt rfkmddfba`bn hbymbf tm kmiifkt tcf`r mwb hpr`kmt efrbfis w`tcmut prmpfr ebmwifanf hs tm cmw tm trfht `t gfjmrf g fjmrf kmbsudpt`mb. Dmst hpr`kmt efrbfis jmuba `b Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs jmr kmme`bn hrf trfhtfa hba/mr hrf tcf swfft thst`bn e`ba. Hpr`kmt efrbfis hrf ebmwb jmr tcf`r prmpfrt`fs `b trfht`bn kmunc`bn, gmtc ary kmunc`bn hba kmunc`bn w`tc dukus5 smmtc`bn iubn jmr h`a`bn hstcdh5 iugr`kht`bn gmwfi jmr kmbst`pht`mb. @t whs mbf mj tcf dmst pmpuihr `bnrfa`fbts jmr fbchbk`bn tcf gfhuty mj jhk`hi se`b tcrmuncmut Kc`bfsf c`stmry. @t khb gf dhaf `btm d`ie jmrd, kmbnff, afsfrt, hba ar`be tm prfvfbt iubn s`kebfss aur`bn ary sfhsmb hba tm fbchbkf se`b gfhuty.
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@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 76
hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf _ffi ( (K`trus Wft`kuihth _fr`khrp`ud) Dmst mj us tcrmw tcf prfk`mus thbnfr`bf pffi hwhy hjtfr fht`bn tcf thbnfr`bf fsc. Fvfry phrt mj tcf thbnfr`bf `s h trfhsurf! Gmtc sffas hba pffis hrf usfa hs cfrgs jmr tcf`r dfa`k`bhi prmpfrt`fs. Qf thbnfr`bf pffi khb gf usfa jmr gmtc smmtc`bn tcf a`nfst`vf systfd wcfb `t `s gimhtfa hba ary`bn mut tcf dukus/ pcifnd `b tcf gmay. [`bkf tcf thbnfr`bf pffi chs tcf hg`i`ty tm ary dukus hba pcifnd `b tcf gmay, sukc hs gmay nh`b whtfr wf`nct hba pcifnd `b tcf tcrmht, mbf scmuia bmt kmbsudf `t `j mbf chs ary kmunc`bn, hk`a hk`a rffxfs mr jht`nuf. hbnfr`bf pffi khbbmt gf kmbsudfa mvfr h imbn pfr`ma mj t`df, kmbsudf ifss `j mbf `s hbnfr`bf kurrfbtiy the`bn mtcfr dfa`kht`mbs. Mbiy usf miafr ar`fa thbnfr`bf pffi, am bmt usf tcf jrfsc pffi. Fvfb tcmunc mbf khb nft tcf ar`fa thbnfr`bf pffi jrmd hby Kc`bfsf cfrghi stmrf, `t `s gfttfr tm kmiifkt `t hba ary `t jmr mbfsfij hba shvf `t bmt mbiy jmr tfh gut hs h sp`kf `b kmme`bn hba afssfrt.
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7: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry
`bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Kcryshbtcfdud Jimwfr (Kcryshbtcfdud Dmr`jmi`ud Jims) Kcryshbtcfdud mwfr chs gffb usfa hs h trha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf cfrg jmr cfhi`bn, prfvfbt`mb hba tm prmdmtf wfii-gf`bn. @t thstfs si`nctiy g`ttfr hba swfft w`tc h kmmi`bn prmpfrty. prmpf rty. @t khb aftmx`jy i`vfr, gr`nc gr`nctfb tfb fyfs, kif kifhb hb `bjfkt`mb mb jhk`hi se`b, trfht cfhahkcfs, sthg`i`zf sthg`i`zf gimma g imma prfssurf, hss`st `b wf`nct hba kcmifstfrmi kmbtrmi hba dhby mtcfr jubkt`mbs jmr prmdmt`bn wfii gf`bn hba imbnfv`ty. Wfkfbtiy a`skmvfr`fs pm`bts mut tcht `t khb cfip tcf gmay nct hnh`bst khbkfr kfiis hba w`tc mtcfr cfrgs khb wmre tm prfvfbt dhkuihr afnfbfrht`mb `b ` b fiafriy fiafr iy.. Qfrf hrf dhby sp`kfs jrmd Kcryshbtcfdud Kcr yshbtcfdud mwfrs, tcf tcf wc`tf hba yfiimw kmimr hrf dmstiy usfa `b jrfsc mr ar`fa jmrd. Ar`fa jmrd khb gf jmuba `b tfh scmps, cfrghi scmps mr nrmkfry stmrfs.
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@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 7>
Cmbfysukeif Jimwfr (Imb`kfrh Lhpmb`kh Jims) Mbiy tcf pfthis mj cmbfysukeif hrf usfa hs dfa`k`bhi cfrgs. @t `s mbf mj tcf dmst strmbn ’cfrghi strmbn hbt`-`bhddhtmry aftmx`jy`bn ffkts bhturhi jmr dhby e`bas hbt`g`mt`ks— mj `bjfkt`mbw`tc hba pus jmrdht`mb mb se`b hbahba uppfr rfsp`rhtmry trhkt `bjfkt`mb w`tc jfvfr. Qf mwfr khb `bc`g`t dhby v`rusfs hba hbt`g`mt`k rfs`sthbkf ghktfr`h, fbchbkf trhbsjmrdht`mb mj iydpcmkytfs hba dhkrmpchnf jubkt`mb mj wc`tf gimma kfiis. @j mbf chs se`b `bjfkt`mb, mbf khb s`dpiy usf tcf jrfsc mwfr pfthis tm dhef tcf jrfsc mwfr purff/phstf tm kmvfr tcf wmuba. Pmu w`ii gf hdhzfa cmw jhst tcf wmuba khb gf cfhifa.
Dh` kc` x`hb, _ursihbf ( (_mrtuihkh Mifrhkfh Cfrgh ) Dh kc` x`hb, mr _ursihbf, `s hbmtcfr strmbn hbt`-`bhddhtmry cfrg usfa gmtc hs hb cfrg hba jmma. @t kmbth`bs c`nc hbt`mx`ahbt hba mdfnh-; jhtty hk`as. @t khb gf ffkt`vf hnh`bst sfvfrhi cudhb khbkfr kfiis. @t chs gffb usfa tcrmuncmut c`stmry tm stmp giffa`bn, jmr `bsfkt g`tfs, se`b `bjfkt`mbs hba trfht`bn ghk`iihry ghk`iihr y aysfbtfry aysfbtfr y. @t khb gf usfa `b shiha, `bs`af audpi`bns, phstry hba smups. Qf jrfsc jmrd, pursihbf, `s gfst jmr kmme`bn hba nmurdft shihas.
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73 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry `bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Imtus [ffa (Bfiudg`b`s Buk`jfrh [fdfb) Imtus sffa chs tcf jubkt`mb mj strfbntcfb`bn tcf a`nfst`vf systfd tm stmp a`hrrcfh, tmb`jy mrnhbs hba khid tcf sp`r`t. Ar`fa imtus sffas, w`tc w`tc tcf`r se`bs rfdmvfa, hrf usfa hs dfa`k`bf hba jmr kui`bhry usf. Qfy hrf gfst chrvfstfa `b hba [fptfdgfr. Dmst imtus sffas hrf usfa hs hb haa`t`mbhi `bnrfa`fbt `b kmbnff, tmb`k smup mr w`tc mtcfr `bnrfa`fbts, hba dhaf `btm h phstf jmr afssfrt. Imtus sffa `s mbf mj tcf dmst kmddmbiy usfa jmmas `b Phbn Phbn [cfbn jmma jmr prmdmt`mb mj wfii-gf`bn hba imbnfv`ty imbnfv`ty..
Imtus Wmmt Imtus rmmt `s mbf mj dmst bmur`sc`bn vfnfthgif rmmts. Kc`bfsf khii `t tcf ’Xuffb mj Zfnfthgifs—. Gfkhusf mj `ts kmmi`bn prmpfrt`fs, `t kifhrs cfht hba tmx`bs `b tcf gmay, fhsfs tc`rst, stmps giffa`bn, bmur`scfs tcf gimma, hba strfbntcfbs tcf a`nfst`vf systfd sys tfd jmr `bkrfhs`bn gmay `ddub`ty `ddub`ty.. @t @t `s mbf mj tcf gfst vfnfthgifs rfkmddfbafa jmr dfbmphushi wmdfb tm kifhr cfht. @t khb hism rfaukf kcmifstfrmi hba mtcfr jht hgsmrpt`mb jmr wf`nct, kcmifstfrmi hba sunhr kmbtrmi.
Gh` g`hb amu amu (Ami`kcmr`s Ihgihg [fdfb, Cyhk`btc Gfhb) Gfhb) Gh` g`hb amu mr Cyhk`btc Gfhb chs vfry vfr y c`nc butr`fbts `b prmtf`b, v`thd`b v`thd`b hba d`bfrhis, hba rfkfbt rfsfhrkc `ba`khtfs `t khb `bkrfhsf wc`tf gimma kfiis hba iydpcmkytf hkt`v`ty tm nct hnh`bst khbkfr kfiis kfi is `b khbkfr pht`fbts. Vsf tcf jrfsc gfhb jmr kui`bhry usf. Qf ar`fa gfhbs hrf kmddmbiy kmbsudfa auf tm `ts dfa`k`bhi prmpfrty jmr chrdmb`z`bn tcf a`nfst`vf systfd, trhbsjmrd`bn pcifnd hba ahdpbfss `b mrafr tm a`skchrnf `t jrmd gmay.. Haa gmay Haa `t tm a`ft wcfb tcfrf `s suddfr cfht w`tc ahdpbfss, imw hppft`tf, bhusfh hba a`hrrcfh. @t `s hism usfa tm trfht wmdfb w`tc dmrf v`rn`bhi a`skchrnf. @t khb gf jmuba `b dmst Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs mr cfrghi stmrfs. @t khb gf dhaf `btm `b tm smup, kmbnff, hba d`ie.
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@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | 70
Dubn Gfhb (Z`nbh rha`htf ^`ikzfe) Dubn gfhb `s hism khiifa ’nrffb gfhb—. gfhb—. @t `s dmst kmddmbiy kmbsudfa hs h sprmut gut khb gf dhaf `btm kmbnff hba afssfrt. @t khb gf jmuba `b nrmkfry stmrfs. Dubn gfhb `s mbf mj tcf jfw gfhbs hdmbn tcf gfhb jhd`iy tcht kmbth`bs kmdpiftf prmtf`b tm gf usfa hs h sugst`tutf jmr dfht, gfs`afs tcf smy gfhb jhd`iy. @t khb `bc`g`t dhby ghktfr`h hba v`rusfs jmr hbt` `bhddht`mb, kifhr tmx`bs `b tcf gmay hba h`a suddfr cfht strmef. @ts pmwafr jmrd khb gf usfa jmr cfht rhscfs hba jhk`hi dhses jmr gfhut`jy`bn hba kifhbs`bn se`b. Qf dubn gfhb tfh `s kmbsudfa hs hb hbt`amtf jmr tmx`b, tmx`b, suddfr cfht strmef, pm`smb hba kifhr`bn pfst`k`afs jrmd gmay gmay.. Chvf tcf dubn gfhbs chbay `b a`ft tm prfvfbt cypfrtfbs`mb, kmrmbhry cfhrt a`sfhsfs, a`hgftfs hba e`abfy `bjfkt`mb.
Kc` x`hm amu (_chsfmius Khikhrhtus [fdfb, Hazue` Gfhb) Kc` x`hm amu, mr Hazue` Gfhb, `s h sdhii imbn rfa gfhb, bmt tcf rfnuihr rfa gfhbs tcht hrf rmuba `b schpf. @t khb gf jmuba `b Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs. @t khb gf dhaf `btm tfh, kmbnff, d`ie hba afssfrt. Hazue` gfhbs khb hss`st tcf gmay tm a`skchrnf whtfr whtfr,, tmx`bs tmx`bs hba tm arh`b pus jrmd `bs`af tcf gmay hba mb tcf se`b. Ar`be tcf tfh tm cfip trfht lhuba`kf, fafdh `b ifn hba hrtcr`t`s ph`b. @t khb cfip tcf gmay tm imsf wf`nct hs mbf mj tcf nrfht Phbn Phbn [cfbn jmmas.
Nml` Gfrry Gfrr y (Iyk`ud Ghghrud Jruktus, Kc`bfsf ^mijgfrr ^mijgfrry) y)
Nml` gfrry chs gffb kmbsudfa hs mbf mj tcf Phbn Phbn [cfbn jmmas tcrmuncmut tcf imbn c`stmry mj Kc`bh. Nml` gfrry `s ebmwb jmr prmdmt`bn imbnfv`ty, imbnfv`ty, rfnuiht`bn gmay `ddub`ty,, `bc`g`t`bn khbkfr kfiis, ghihbk`bn gimma sunhr hba dub`ty kcmifstfrmi hba prfvfbt`bn jhtty i`vfr. Kmbsudf `t hs phrt mj hbt` hn`bn jmma tm gfht`jy se`b hba strfbntcfb gmbf. @t khb gf dhaf `btm tfh, usfa `b shiha hba hs hb `bnrfa`fbt `b dhe`bn kmbnff, sdmmtc`fs, d`ie, hba dhe`bn w`bf, mr lust fhtfb rhw. Wfdfdg Wfdfdgfr, fr, hs `t chs tcf whrd prmpfrty< prmpfrt y< mbf scmuia stmp the`bn `t wcfb tcfrf `s jfvfr jf vfr,, `bhddht`mb `bhddht`mb hba a`hrrcfh. Bm7? dhttfr jmma `s, `t `s bmt tcf dmrf, tcf gfttfr. n pfr cmw ahy `snmma rfkmddfbafa.
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;? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry `bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Gihke [fshdf [ffas ([fshdub @ba`kud [fdfb) Gihke sfshdf sffas hrf mbf mj tcf gfst jmmas jmr prmdmt`mb prmdmt`mb mj wfii gf`bn hba imbnfv`ty. imbnfv`ty. Gihke sfshdf sffas chvf dhby butr`fbts tcht prmdmtf tcf cfhitc mj grh`b kfiis, cfhitcy gimma vfssfis, gfhut`jy tcf se`b, prfvfb prfvfbtt prf-dht prf-dhturf urf nrhy ch`r, imwfr kcmifstfrmi kcmifstfrm i hba prfvfbts nhiistmbfs. Kc`bfsf dfa`k`bf tfhkcfs tcht gihke sfshdf sffas strfbntcfb e`abfy hba i`vfr fbfrny tcht `s rfihtfa tm imbnfv`ty, grh`b hkt`v`ty, cfhitcy mrnhbs hba h`as dm`sturf mj ch`r, se`b hba gmwfi. @t khb gf jmuba `b dhby Hs`hb nrmkfry stmrfs hba cfhitc jmma stmrfs. _ut tcf gihke sfshdf sffas `b shiha, sdmmtc`fs, r`kf, ghefry nmmas, smups, mr dhef `t `btm phstf mr d`ie jmrd tm gf kmbsudfa hs h afssfrt.
_fhri Ghrify (Km`x ihkrydh-lmg` ihkr ydh-lmg` I. vhr. vhr. dfyuhb mr Lmgs tfhrs [ffa) _fhri ghrify (km`x sffa) gfimbns tm tcf ghrify ghr ify jhd`iy, bmt tcf shdf hs wcfht ghrify ghr ify.. Chv`bn dhby dfa`k`bhi prmpfrt`fs, pfhri ghrify khb strfbntcfb tcf a`nfst`vf systfd, stmp a`hrrcfh hba `s gfst ebmwb jmr rfauk`bn whtfr rftfbt`mb, ifn fafdh, fhs`bn duskif sphsds hba h`a`bn tcf stubfss hba ph`b mj hrtcr`t`s auf tm wfhebfss w`tc ahdpbfss gimkehnf. Dmst Hs`hb nrmkfry nrmkfry stmrfs hba cfrghi stmrfs suppiy `t. _fhri ghrify khb gf kmbsudfa hs tfh mr `b cfrghi afkmkt`mbs hba khb gf dhaf `btm kmbnff hba smup.
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@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | ;8
Kc`bfsf [mjt [cfii urtif urtif (_fim (_fima`skus a`skus [`bfbs`s) @b tc`s gmme, tcfrf hrf sfvfrhi rhrf hb`dhi `bnrfa`fbts mbiy jmr spfk`hi khsfs, gut `t khb gf sugst`tutfa jrmd mtcfr smurkfs `j `t `s bmt kmdpht`gif w`tc mbf‐ mbf ‐s gfi`fj hba i`jf styif. Fvfb tcmunc @ try tm gf prmaukts hs dukc hs @ khb hs Kc`bfsf `bnrfa`fbts `b cfhi`bn, smdft`dfs tcfy dhy ghvm`a f usfahb`dhi hba wfrf `dpmrthbt `b trha`t`mbhi kuiturf.. Kc`bfsf smjt scfii turtif `s hism khiifa ’smjt scfiifa sc—. Qf Kc`bfsf smjt-scfii turtif khb rfhkc h khrhphkf ifbntc ifbn tc mj 8 jt (?.;? d). @t chs wfggfa jfft jmr sw`dd`bn. Qfy hrf khiifa ’smjt-scfii— gfkhusf tcf`r khrhphkf ihkes cmrby skutfs (skhifs). @b rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf, `t tfhkcfs tcht smjt scfii turtif `s mbf mj dmst pmtfbt tmb`ks tm cudhb gmay tcht khb strfbntcfb gmtc P`b hba Phbn Phbn fbfrny fbfrn y, e`abfy fssfbkf hba gmay kmbst`tut`mb tm prmdmtf imbnfv`ty hba wfii gf`bn. Dmafrb dfa`khi rfsfhrkc `ba`khtfs tcht tcfrf `s hb hbt`-hn`bn jhktmr `b tcf smjt scfii turtif tcht khb cudhb gimma vfssfis jrmd chrafb`bn imwfr gmtc kcmifstfrmi hbaprfvfbt gimma prfssurf. @t `s gfbfk`hi jmr pfmpif w`tchba kmrmbhry cfhrtgimma a` sfhsf. a`sfhsf. Qf turtif smup `s trha`t`mbhiiy kmbsudfa jmr hss`st`bn wmdfb tm rfkmvfr jrmd kc`iag`rtc, `bkrfhsf `bkrfhsf tcf quhi`ty mj grfhst d`ie, kcrmb`k kcrmb`k a`smrafrs w`tc wfhe gmay gfs`af `ts prmdmt`bn imbnfv`ty. imbnfv`ty. [mdf sk`fbt`sts hism kmbrdfa tcht tcf smjt smj t scfii turtif chs smdf hbt`-khbkfr ffkts, `dprmvfs tcf `ddubf systfd hba `dprmvfs tcf htciftf‐s fbaurhbkf hba rfkmvfry jrmd jht`nuf.
Gihke Kc`kefb ([`ie Kc`kefb) Gihke kc`kefb, mr [`ie`bkc`kefb, mr`n`bhtfa hba kuit`vhtfa `b ^u [chb (Gihke Qf Dmubth`b) mj Kc`bh tcf L`hbnx` _rmv`bkf jmrwhs dmrf tchb 7,??? yfhrs mj c`stmry. gihke kc`kefb gfhrs h ahre gihke kmimr bmt mbiy mb tcf gfhe, `b tcf fyfs hba tcf jfft gut tcf se`b, duskifs, gmbfs hba `btfrbhi mrnhbs hrf hism gihke. Jrmd Jrmd tcf butr`t`mbhi vhiuf pm`bt mj v`fw, v`fw, gihke kc`kefb chs dukc c`ncfr butr`t`mbhi vhiuf tchb mra`bhry mra`bhry kc`kefb. @t `s ebmwb jmr jmr `ts dfa`k`bhi hba tcfrhpfut`k tcfrhpfut`k ffkts. Mra`bhry kc`kefb khbbmt gf kmdphrfa w`tc tcf gihke trfhsurf (gihke kc`kefb) jrmd tcf dmubth`bs. @t `s gfst ebmwb jmr `ts nrfht tmb`k tm bmur`sc gimma, fspfk`hiiy jmr Mg/Nyb a`smrafrs, hba tm bmur`sc tcf gmay hjtfr kc`iag`rtc, kc`iag`r tc, kcrmb`k a`smrafrs, duskif whst`bn hba sphsds s phsds auf tm dhibutr`t`mb.
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;7 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry
`bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
Khrp J`sc (Kypr`bus khrp`m khrp`m) Khrp sc `s mbf mj tcf hbk`fbt Kc`bfsf kuiturf sydgmis mj nmma iuke hba prmspfr`ty prmspfr`ty.. Qf `dhnf mj khrp sc `ba`khtfs surpius wfhitc. Kc`bfsf khii khrp sc ’I` Pu—. Pu—. H ifnfbahry stmry tfiis tcht tcf surbhdf mj tcf Fdpfrmr ht hbn hbn aybhsty `s I`. Cf ghbbfa fvfrymbf fvfr ymbf jrmd fht`bn tcf khrp sc hba rf-bhdfa tcf Khrp sc (I` Pu) hs ’rfa ’rfa afputy—. afputy —. Fht`bn `t wmuia gf pub`scfa w`tc gfht`bn gy h wmma gmhra :? t`dfs. Cmwfvfr, Cmwfvfr, hjtfrwhra, khrp sc `s st`ii mbf mj tcf dmst pmpuihr sc `b kui`bhry `b Kc`bfsf kuiturf hba jmr cfhi`bn. Hs h cfhi`bn prmpfrty prmpfrty,, khrp sc `s usfa tm bmur`sc b mur`sc tcf gmay g may,, kifhb tmx`bs hba cfht, dh`bth`b h cfhitcy a`nfst`vf systfd hba a`skchrnf fxtrh whtfr jrmd tcf gmay tm trfht fafdh. Fvfb tmahy, tmahy, khrp sc smup `s st`ii trha`t`mbhiiy kmbsudfa hs mbf mj dmst kmddmb dfhbs tm `bkrfhsf ihktht`mb hjtfr kc`iag`rtc, k c`iag`rtc, khid tcf jftus aur`bn prfnbhbky prfnbhbky,, gfs`afs mtcfr cfhi`bns `b trfht`bn hgamd`bhi gimht`bn, lhuba`kf hba kmunc`bn. Gf hwhrf tcht mbf scmuia bmt kmbsudf dubn gfhb, thrm, p`n i`vfr, kc`kefb dfht, pudpe`b, rfa gfhbs, hba i`kmr`kf w`tc khrp sc ht tcf shdf t`df.
Auke Dfht Auke dfht chs h vfry fvfb tfdpfrhturf, bmt hs cmt hs rfa dfhts, w`tc h si`nctiy kmmi`bn jhktmr `b tfdpfrhturf, sm tcht `t dhefs tcf auke dfht dmrf ghihbkfa hba bmt h khusf mj gmay hiifrny. @t strfbntcfbs gmtc iubn hba e`abfy mrnhbs, fbchbkfs P`b fbfrny fbfrn y tm ghihbkf whrd mr cmt jmr cfhi`bn jfgr`if a`smrafrs. Auke dfht khb cfip tcf gmay tm a`skchrnf whtfr hba rfaukf swfii`bn mj hby e`ba. @t `s h gfttfr dfht tm gf kmbsudfa wcfb tcf gmay tfbas tm jffi whrd, sukc hs aur`bn dfbmphushi pfr`mas. Hs jmma tcfrhpy, tcfrhpy, auke `s tcf gfst khba`ahtf dfht tm usf w`tc cfrgs tmnftcfr tm dhef stfw hba smup jmr kcrmb`k a`smrafrs hba kcrmb`k hstcdh.
_mre _mre `s dmrf prfjfrrfa `b jmma tcfrhpy auf tm `ts fvfb hba d`ia tfdpfrhturf, ubi`ef _mre ihdg mr gffj w`tc whrd tfdpfrhturf tcht amfs bmt t kfrth`b gmay kmbst`tut`mbs. _mre _mre dfht khb iugr`khtf tcf a`nfst`vf systfd hba iubn. @t `s usfa tm trfht ary kmunc`bn, kmbst`pht`mb, bmur`sc tcf gimma hba prmv`af y`b fbfrny hba strfbntcfb e`abfy fbfrny. fb frny. Kmbsudf ifss `j hb `ba`v`auhi tfbas tm nh`b wf`nct w`tc mr w`tcmut c`nc kcmifstfrmi, k cmifstfrmi, mr `j tcf gmay tfbas tm swfht w`tc dmrf ahdpbfss hba pcifnd.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | ;;
`ps jmr kmme`bn
8. Dhe`bn smup w`tc dfht mr gmbf hs dh`b `bnrfa`fbts< `b mrafr tm dhef h nmma thst`bn smup w`tc kifhr k ifhr hba d`iey kmimr grmtc, kmme tcf dfht, pmuitry mr gmbf `b gm`i`bn whtfr (Kc`bfsf khii `t kuhb< 汊) rst jmr 6 d`butfs mr sm. Qfb tcrmw mut tcf whtfr whtfr hba kchbnf tm jrfsc whtfr hnh`b tm sthrt dhe`bn smup.
7. Bfw gfn`bbfrs wcm sthrt tm dhef kmbnff tfba tm smhe tcf nrh`bs, sffas hba gfhbs gfjmrf sthrt`bn tm kmme w`tc tcf hssudpt`mb tcht `t dhy scmrtfb tcf kmme`bn t`df. @b jhkt `t `s lust tcf mppms`tf. Am bmt smhe hii nrh`bs hba sffas< s ffas< lust put tcfd `btm tcf pmt w`tc kmia whtfr whtfr mr whrd whtfr tm kmme. kmme. Hjtfr `t gm`is, rfaukf tcf cfht tm dfa`ud cfht, hba kmbt`buf kmme`bn jmr 7-; cmurs mr imbnfr ubt`i hii `bnrfa`fbts hrf smjt hba tcf kmbnff gfkmdfs sdmmtc.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
;1 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
tcf cfhitcy phbtry
`bnrfa`fbts jmr tcf rfk`pfs `b tc`s gmme
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | ;6
Cfrgs Qfrf hrf dhby cfrgs `b tc`s gmme‐s rfk`pfs. Dmst cfrgs khb gf jmuba `b Kc`bfsf cfrghi stmrfs, hba hism khb gf jmuba mb tcf @btfrbft. Vsf khut`mb `j guy`bn jrmd hb @btfrbft s`tf tcht tcf vfbamr `s rfputhgif. @j tcfrf `s h Kc`bfsf dfa`khi amktmr `b ymur hrfh, mbf mbf scmuia hse wc`kc stmrf `s gfst tm nft cfrgs jrmd.
p hb t r y g h s ` k s
;: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
H g m u t t c f H u t c m r C f i f b C u r. Cu nrfw up `b h trha`t`mbhi, kuiturfa, kuiturfa, faukhtfa jhd`iy `b Gf`l`bn K`ty mj
A
Kc`bh, cmwfvfr auf tm tcf pmi`t`khi hba kuiturhi rfvmiut`mbs mj tcf t`df wc`kc khusfa sfvfrf hbx`fty hba ubkfrth`bty hdmbn tcf pmpui`st, Ar. Ar. Cu‐ Cu‐s jhd`iy fbkmurhnfa cfr tm stuay rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf hs h dfhbs mj khrry`bn mb tcf kuiturf hba afvfimp`bn h se`ii tcht wmuia prmv`af hb hssft jmr smk`fty hba cfr juturf. Ar. Cu whs jmrtubhtf tm schrf i`v`bn quhrtfrs w`tc hb cfrghi dhstfr‐s jhd`iy wcm Ar. cha gffb affdfa h ’prmgifdht`k ’prmgifdht`k khp`thi`st— hba whs fhnfr tm schrf hba trh`b mtcfrs `b tcf dftcmas mj rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf. Wfnhraifss mj wcht whs chppfb`bn `b tcf pmi`t`khi tc`s pfr`ma mj t`df, Arcfip Ar. . Cutcf jmuba `t whs fskhpf jrmd smk`fthifbv`rmbdfbt prfssurfs tmaur`bn stuay Kc`bfsf dfa`k`bf hba dhstfr tm hb prfphrf cfrgs hjtfr skcmmi, hba tm ifhrb hba prhkt`kf hkupubkturf `b tcf ki`b`k aur`bn skcmmi grfhes. Aur`bn tc`s pfr`ma mj kuiturhi rfvmiut`mb, Ar. Cu, hs mbf mj d`ii`mbs mj ymubn Kc`bfsf, whs sfbt tm h rurhi hrfh tm gf rf-faukhtfa, gut scf whs hgif tm nh`b dmrf bhturhi cfhi`bn ebmwifanf jrmd v`iihnfrs wc`if prmv`a`bn cfhi`bn jmr tcfd. [cf cha dhby mppmrtub`t`fs tm prmv`af cfr se`iis tm cfip pfmpif `b vfry rurhi hrfhs wcfrf tcfrf whs bm dfa`k`bhi ki`b`k. Ihtfr tc`s fxpfr`fbkf hiimwfa cfr tm trh`b ’ghrfjmmt amktmrs— jmr rurhi hrfhs. Hjtfr tcf Kuiturhi Wfvmiut`mb fbafa fbaf a ht d`aaif hba ihtf 80>?‐s, kmiifnfs rfmpfbfa hba d`ii`mbs mj ymubn Kc`bfsf k`t`zfbs cha tcf mppmrtub`ty tm thef Kmiifnf fbtrhbkf fxhds jmr tcf rst t`df `b mvfr 8? yfhrs. [cf whs had`ttfa tm Cfgf` Dfa`khi [kcmmi wcfrf scf kcmsf tm stuay ^fstfrb ^fstfrb Dfa`k`bf tm kmdpifdfbt cfr ebmwifanf mj rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf hba hiimwfa cfr tm `btfnrhtf tcf twm dfa`khi trha`t`mbs hba prhkt`kfs. [cf prhkt`kfa wfstfrb dfa`k`bf jmr 0 yfhrs `b Kc`bh wc`if gfkmd`bn Kch`rdhb mj tcf Afphrtdfbt mj Khra`mimny. Hjtfr prhkt`k`bn `btfnrhtfa, `btfrbhi hba nfr`htr`k dfa`k`bf w`tc spfk`hi`zht`mb `b Khra`mimny jmr 0 yfhrs, Ar. Ar. Cu `dd`nrhtfa tm tcf Vb`tfa [thtfs `b 8008. ^c`if stuay`bn jmr tcf V[DIF (Vb`tfa [thtfs Dfa`khi I`kfbsf I `kfbsf Fxhds), scf chs wmrefa `b G`mtfkc rfsfhrkc `b hutm`ddubf hba khbkfr a`smrafrs. Aur`bn tc`s t`df scf pugi`scfa sfvfrhi rfsfhrkc phpfrs hba whs `bvmivfa `b sfvfrhi rfsfhrkc tr`his ht tcf ki`b`khi sftt`bn. Hjtfr phss`bn tcf V[DIF (Vb`tfa [thtfs Dfa`khi I`kfbsf Fxhds) `b 800>, Ar. Ar. Cu kmdpiftfa cfr amktmrhtf Afnrff `b Mr`fbthi Mr `fbthi Dfa`k`bf (MDA).
@btrmaukt`mb | Kmbtfbts | ;>
Ar. Cu sukkfssjuiiy phssfa gmtc tcf Bht`mbhi hba [thtf mj Khi`jmrb`h Gmhras hs h i`kfbsfa Hkupubktur`st hba Cfrgmimn`st Cfrgm imn`st.. Ar. Cu hism sfrvfs hs tcf _rfs`afbt mj tcf Khi`jmrb`h Hkupubkturf Dfa`khi Hssmk`ht`mb, [hb A`fnm Kchptfr. Ar. Cu kurrfbtiy prhkt`kfs Mr`fbthi Dfa`k`bf `b [hb A`fnm, Khi`jmrb`h, wcfrf scf usfs cfr fxpfrt`sf `b gmtc Fhstfrb hba ^fstfrb ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf, kmdg`bfa w`tc cfr phss`mb, w`samd, ubafrsthba`bn, pc`imsmpcy hba i`jf styif st yif nu`ahbkf tm haarfss h w`af rfhid mj cfhitc kmba`t`mbs. Ar. Cu‐s rst gmme, Gmay ^`tcmut Dyst`quf, prmv`afs h ghs`k jmubaht`mb mj tcf pr`bk`pifs jmr `ba`v`auhis tm ubafrsthba tcfdsfivfs tcf bhturhi jubkt`mb hba hba cfhi`bn mj tcf`r gma`fs hba d`ba. Ar. Cu‐s twm bfw gmmes, tcf KD Jmma Jmma Qfrhpy jmr [fij Cfhi`bn hba Jmma Qfrhpy Qfrhpy Jmr ^fii ^fii gf`bn Imbnfv`ty hba Gfhuty prmv`af jurtcfr tmmis hba nu`ahbkf mb tcf phtc mj bhturhi cfhi`bn hba Imbnfv`ty.
Ar.. Cfifb Cu< Ghke rmw Ar rmw,, 7ba jrmd ifjt, cfr rst yfhr `b C`nc
[kcmmi. [cf gfnhb stuay`bn Hkupubkturf `b tcf >tc nrhaf w`tc >0 yfhr mia Ar. ^hbn P` \cfb (Mbf bffaif E`bn), h rfbmwbfa Hkupubktur`st `b Kc`bh
H g m u t t c f h u t c m r
;3 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
Kchptfr 8 | K`rkuihtmry A`smrafrs | ;0
Jmm a cf rh py j m r
KA ` r `ksufihhstfmsr y
1? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
Cypfrtfbs`mb C
ypfrtfbs`mb `s h kcrmb`k systfd`k a`sfhsf w`tc dhlmr sydptmds mj cfhahkcfs hba a`zz`bfss. Cypfrtfbs`mb khb ifha tm h strmef, kmrmbhry a`sfhsf hba kmbnfst`vf cfhrt jh`iurf. Qfrf Qfrf hrf dhby hbt`cypfrtfbs`vf dfa`kht`mbs mb tcf dhrefts sukc hs a`urft`ks, gfth-harfbfrn`k gfth-harfbfrn`k gimke`bn hnfbts, h-harfbfrn`k h-harfbfrn`k gimke`bn hnfbts, khik`ud kchbbfi hbthnmb`sts, vhsma`ihtmrs hba HKF `bc`g`tmrs. Cmwfvfr, wf ebmw tcht hii dfa`kht`mb chs s`af ffkts hba mbkf tcfy hrf prfskr`gfa, tcf pht`fbts w`ii thef tcfd jmr tcf rfst mj tcf`r i`vfs. @b tcf v`fw mj rha`t`mbhi rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf, cypfrtfbs`mb `s auf tm prmimbnfa dfbthi tfbs`mb, fdmt`mbhi strfss, imbn tfrd fxkfss`vf kmbsudpt`mb mj hikmcmi hba `bauinfbkf `b nrfhsy hba swfft jmma tcht nfbfrhtf dmrf cfht tmx`bs mr J`rf/Phbn fbfrny `bs`af tcf gmay. Qfsf jhktmrs kmbtr`gutf tm `dghihbkfs mj gmtc P`b hba Phbn Phbn fbfrny mj tcf i`vfr hba e`abfy mrnhbs gy kmbsud`bn mr fxchust`bn dmrf P`b fbfrny mj tcf gmay jrmd tcf cfht tmx`b. ^cfb hb fxkfss mj Phbn Phbn r`sfs, `t gr`bns cfht tm tcf uppfr gmay, gmay, sm tcht tcf gmay fxpfr`fbkfs cfhahkcfs, a`zz`bfss, giurrfa v`s`mb hba `bkrfhs`bn gimma prfssurf. @j ifjt ubtrfhtfa, w`tc Phbn r`s`bn Phbn c`nc, w`ii ifha tm h strmef (KD ( KD khiis `t @btfrbhi ^`ba), sf`zur sf`zurf, f, cfhrt htthketmm mr imss mj`tkmbsk`musbfss. Qfrf hrf ht ifhst vf phttfrbs (typfs) mj cypfrtfbs`mb. Fhkc phttfrb `s `afbt`fa gy `ts prfamd`bhbt `dghihbkfa mrnhb. Jmr fxhdpif< i`vfr yhbn r`s`bn typf mj cypfrtfbs`mb5 i`vfr hba e`abfy y`b afk`fbky typf5 pcifnd gimkehnf typf hba cfhrt hba spiffb afk`fbky typf. ty pf. Qf KD amktmr w`ii trfht cypfrtfbs`mb gy kcmms`bn hpprmpr`htf pr`h tf hkupubktu hk upubkturf rf pm`bts, pm `bts, sunnfst`bn sunnfst`b n cfrghi tfhs hba jmma jmma tcfrhpy tcfrhpy rfkmddfbaht` rfkmddfbaht`mbs. mbs. Jmr mur c`nciy strfssfa smk`fty, dhby mj us i`vf mb jhst jmma, ar`be`bn khf`bhtfa gfvfrhnfs hba kmbsud`bn hrt`k`hi jmma haa`t`vfs ah`iy. Mur gma`fs nfbfrhtf h imt mj hk`a`ty mr tmx`bs tcht kmbsudf mur gmay (y`b phrt p hrt mj tcf mrnhb). [mmbfr mr ihtfr, ihtfr, tcf `dghihbkfa mrnhb systfd`b w`ii[hdpif gf kmdprmd`sfa. _hnfs hkkuduiht`bn 18-3: Bmt Hvh`ihgif Wfha`bn.
Hvh`ihgif `b Juii Gmme Zfrs`mb.
_hnfs 18-3: Bmt Hvh`ihgif `b [hdpif Wfha`bn. Hvh`ihgif `b Juii Gmme Zfrs`mb.
3: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
Kchptfr 7 | Wfsp Wfsp`rhtmry `rhtmry A`smrafrs A`smrafrs | 3>
Jmm a cf rh py j m r
Wfsp`rhtmry A`sfhsfs
33 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
K m d d m b K m i a h b a
@bjiufbzh
@
b ^fstfrb ^fstfrb Dfa`k`bf, tcf Kmddmb Kmia (hism khiifa Hkutf Kmryzh) Kmr yzh) `s afbfa hs hb hkutf, usuhiiy jfgr`if, v`rhi `bjfkt`mb mj tcf rfsp`rhtmry trhkt, w`tc `bhddht`mb `b hby mrhi h`rwhys h`r whys `bkiua`bn tcf bmsf, phrhbhshi s`busfs, tcrmht, ihrybx, hba mjtfb tcf trhkcfh hba grmbkc``.
Qfrf hrf dhby v`rusfs tcht khb khusf tcf kmddmb kmia, `bkiua`bn tcmsf `b tcf p`kmrbh `bufbzh, phrh`bjufbzh, rfsp`rhtmry sybkyt`hi, kmrmbh hba hafbmv`rus nrmups. Dmst mj tcf t`df, u vhkk`bfs mbiy `bkiuaf kmddmb prfa`ktfa v`rusfs, gut bmt hii< tcht `s wcy wcy smdf pfmpif khb st`ii khtkc kmia hjtfr h jtfr h u vhkk`bf `ddub`zht`mb. Ghktfr`h khb hism khusf `bjfkt`mb sfkmbahry tm v`rhi `bjfkt`mb. `bjfkt`mb . Vbjmr Vbjmrtubhtf tubhtfiy, iy, tcfrf `s bm fk`fbt trfhtdfbt jmr trfht`bn tcf u. _rfvfbt`mb `s tcf dmst `dpmrthbt dfhsurfdfbt, sukc hs jrfqufbtiy whsc`bn chbas hba hvm`a`bn tmm dhby pfrsmb tm pfrsmb kmbthkts aur`bn tcf u sfhsmb. rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf kihss`fs tcf rha`t`mbhi kmddmb kmia hs a`frfbt phttfrbs, sukc hs w`ba kmia, w`ba cfht hba w`ba ahdp htthke, afpfba`bn mb cmw mur gmay rfhkts tm tcf phtcmnfb `bvhs`mb. Jmrdui`zfa cfrghi jmrduih hba hkupubkturf pm`bt sfifkt`mb `s hkkmra`bn tm tcf phttfrb mj fhkc `ba`v`auhi. Jmr `bsthbkf, `j h pfrsmb chs h kmddmb kmia hba scmws s`nbs mj jfvfr, smrf tcrmht, gmay hkcf, rhp`a hba supfrk`hi puisf, tc`b yfiimw mr tc`b wc`tf tmbnuf kmht`bn, tcf pht`fbt dhy chvf tcf phttfrb mj ^`ba ^ `ba Cfht. Qf trfhtdfbt tcfb w`ii gf tcf cfrghi jmrduih jmr ^`ba Cfht (tm kifhr tcf cfht hba fxpfi phtcmnfbs). Qf shdf kmbkfpt hppi`fs tm tcf cfrghi jmrduihs jmr tcf a`frfbt phttfrbs, sukc hs jmr w`ba kmia.
Kchptfr 7 | Wfsp Wfsp`rhtmry `rhtmry A`smrafrs A`smrafrs | 30
rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf rha`t`mbhi chs h c`stmry mj tcmushbas mj yfhrs mj tcf usfcudhb mj bhturhi cfrgs jmr afjfba`bn i`jf w`tcmut tmahy‐s tfkcbmimny. ^f a`skmvfrfa dhby cfrgs tcht ^f khb `bc`g`t h vhr`fty mj typfs mj v`rusfs. Qf dmst kmddmbiy usfa cfrghi ar`be jmr fi`d`bht`bn tcf kmddmb kmia hba u `s Ghb Ihb Nfb (@sht`a`s t`bktmr`h rha`x) hba h X`b Pf (@sht`s t`bktmr`h jmi`ud). j mi`ud). [mdft`dfs tcf cfrghi ar`be kmdg`bfs kfrth`b hbt`-ghktfr`hi cfrgs tmnftcfr.
0? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Cfhi`bn
[mups jmr Kmias ^`ba Kmia _httfrb mj Kmia ^cfb mbf khtkcfs kmia aur`bn tcf kmia sfhsmb w`tc sydptmds sukc hs kc`iis, bhshi kmbnfst`mb, h kifhr`bn a`skchrnf jrmd tcf bmsf, kmunc`bn up kifhr wc`tf sputud, w`tcmut swfht`bn, gut w`tc cfhahkcf hba duskif ph`b, tc`s `s kchrhktfr`st`k mj h ^`ba Kmia phttfrb. Wfdfa`fs jmr tc`s phttfrb mj kmia hrf dmrf whrd`bn rfdfa`fs tcht cfip tcf gmay tm rfs`st hba fi`d`bhtf phtcmnfbs.
@ddmrthi W`kf [mup [wfft r`kf< 8?? n Nrffb > n (mbiy tcfkcubes wc`tfmr phrt) N`bnfr
[mdf wmdfb hrmuba tcf prf-dfbmphushi hnf sthrt sthr t tm fxpfr`fbkf h dmrf sfvfrf _D[. Jmr tcfsf kmba`t`mbs, KD gfi`fvfs tcht hb fbfrny afk`fbky jhktmr `b kfrth`b v`thi mrnhbs dhy hism kmbtr`gutf tm tcf _D[ `b haa`t`mb tm tcf fbfrny gimkehnf. Qf trfhtdfbt mj _D[ gy Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf Dfa`k`bf `s vfry s`dpif< ubgimke sthnbht`mb hba fbsurf fbsurf h jrff mw mj fbfrny hba ghihbkf tcf mrnhbs. Hkupubkturf trfhtdfbt mj _D[ `s vfry ffkt`vf hs `t dhefs fbfrny mw jrffiy hba chrdmb`zfs tcf mrnhbs. Dmst pht`fbts fxpfr`fbkf nrfht gfbfts jrmd mbiy h jfw trfhtdfbts. @j tcfrf `s hb ubafriy`bn ubafri y`bn mrnhb afk`fbky, kihss`khi Kc`bfsf cfrghi cfrg hi jmrduihs khb hism gf usfa himbn w`tc hkupubkturf trfhtdfbts.
Qfrf hrf s`x a`frfbt phttfrbs mj _D[ a`hnbms`s a`hnbms`s `b KD. KD. Hkupubkturf hba cfrg jmrduih trfhtdfbts khb gf th`imrfa tm fhkc spfk`k phttfrb. KD jmma tcfrhpy `s rfkmddfbafa jmr dmst phttfrbs mj _D[, gmtc jmr trfhtdfbt hba prfvfbt`mb.
;83 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
D [ r _ D [ j m r y j p y r hh p c f r a Q c J m m a
J imwfr fh ^cmif Kcryshbtcfdud mwfr< 8? n ^cmif tfh rmsfs< 8? n N`bnfr< twm tc`b si`kfs Ahre grmwb sunhr mr cmbfy
whtfr, tcfb • _ut hii cfrgs `b h pmt w`tc gm`i`bn whtfr, kmvfr w`tc h i`a jmr 8?-86 d`butfs. Haa tcf ahre grmwb sunhr mr cmbfy ht tcf ihst tm tcf thstf
• @bthef< thef `t whrd mbkf h ahy, hba kmbt`buf haa`bn whrd whtfr tm tcf tfh ubt`i tcfrf `s bm thstf hby dmrf. @t `s gfttfr tm thef `t mbkf h ahy, >-8? ahys gfjmrf tcf dfbstruhi kykif. Bmtf Bmtf < am bmt ar`be tcf tfh `j mbf chs a`hrrcfh.
Kcryshbtcfdud h b a S` S`hh Eu Khm fh fh Kcryshbtcfdud mwfr< 86 n S`h eu khm ([fijcfhi sp`ef)< 8? n Wmke sunhr
• _ut tcf twm cfrgs `b h kfrhd`k pmt w`tc whtfr whtfr hba smhe jmr 7?--;? d`butfs. Qfb gr`bn tm h gm`i. Kmme tcf cfrgs ht dfa`ud tfdpfrhturf ubt`i mbiy h quhrtfr mj tcf whtfr `s ifjt. Haa tcf rmke sunhr ht tcf ihst tm tcf thstf.
• @bthef < thef `t whrd hs tfh, mbkf h ahy (tc`s `s mbf ahy amshnf) Bmtf | Nybfkmimny A`smrafrs | ;;>
Hby a`smrafr tcht chs `dphkt mb tcf vfry prmkfss mj prfnbhbky sukc hs cmrdmbhi a`smrafrs tcht `dphkt mb fnn prmaukt`mb, `bjfkt`mb mr `blury tcht tmrturf tcf phtcwhy mj tugfs hba utfrus khb khusf `bjfrt`i`ty. [tht`st`ks `ba`khtf mbiy ;?-6?% mj `bjfrt`if wmdfb khb gf `afbt`fa w`tc dfa`khi prmgifds, tcfrfjmrf, hidmst tcf rfst mj tcf 6?% `bjfrt`if wmdfb khbbmt ba hby rfhsmb tm fxpih`b tcfsf jhktmrs gy ^fstfrb ^fstfrb dfa`k`bf. KD tfhkcfs tcht tcfrf hrf hrf tfb a`smrafrs mr `dghihbkfs `b tcf gmay tcht khb khusf `bjfrt`i`ty.. Qf dmst `dpmrthbt mrnhb a`smrafrs rfihtfa tm `bjfrt`i`ty hrf tcrff mrnhbs< e`abfy t`i`ty e`abfy,, spiffb hba i`vfr5 hba twm t wm `dpmrthbt dfr`a`hbs< Wfb dfr`a`hb hba Kcmbn dfr`a`hb. Imbn tfrd ubcfhitcy i`jf styif, a`ft hba ubcfhitcy sfxuhi prhkt`kf ifha tcf gmay tm nfbfrhtf `btfrbhi phtcmnfbs sukc hs kmia, ahdpbfss, pcifnd hba cfht. Qmsf phtcmnfbs kmdg`bfa w`tc `dghihbkfa/wfhefbfa mrnhbs w`ii dhb`jfst vhr`ft`fs mj phttfrb mj `bjfrt`i`ty `b tcf ki`b`k. Hkupubkturf trfhtdfbt trfhtdfbt hba cfrghi tcfrhpy khb gf kustmd`zfa kustmd`zfa tm trfht fhkc phttfrb mj `bjfrt`i`ty. Fxpfr`fbkfa KD amktmrs mjtfb kmdg`bf h KD pcys`khi fxhd sukc hs puisf hba tmbnuf a`hnbms`s w`tc kcfke`bn cmrdmbhi ifvfis `b a`frfbt sfkt`mbs mj tcf dfbstruhi kykif tm aftfrd`bf tcf phttfrb a`hnbms`s mj `bjfrt`i`ty `bjfrt`i`t y, sukc sukc hs fstrmnfb sfkt`mb (E`abfy P`b P `b pfr`ma) mr prmnfstfrmbf sfkt`mb (E`abfy Phbn Phbn pfr`ma) prmgifd hba hism kcfke wcftcfr tcfrf `s h prmgifd mj mvuiht`mb. Qfb cfrghi jmrduihs hba prmpfr hkupubkturf pm`bts jmr `bjfrt`i`ty trfhtdfbt w`ii gf `dpifdfbtfa ghsfa upmb kmdg`b`bn w`tc KD phttfrb a`hnbms`s hba cmrdmbhi ifvfi. Hs wf khb ubafrsthba tcht KD trfhts `bjfrt`i`ty `b h vfry a`frfbt hpprmhkc gy ghihbk`bn hba fbchbk`bn mr rfstmr`bn tcf gmay‐s mwb bmrdhi khphk`ty rhtcfr tchb suppifdfbt`bn tcf gmay w`tc suppifdfbts. @b jhkt, suppifdfbt`bn tcf gmay w`tc cmrdmbf hba mtcfr suppifdfbts w`ii supprfss tcf gmay‐s mwb bhturhi hg`i`ty hg` i`ty.. Qht `s wcy KD trfhts `bjfrt`i`ty a`smrafrs hba dfbmphushi prmgifds w`tcmut w`tcmut suppifdfbt`bn cmrdmbfs gut ghihbk`bn hba rfstmr`bn tcf gmay‐ gmay ‐s bhturhi hg`i`ty hg`i`ty.. Zhr`mus phttfrbs mj `bjfrt`i`ty khb gf trfhtfa gy us`bn bhturhi cfrg jmrduihs hba hkupubkturf tm rfstmrf tcf gmay‐s mwb hg`i`ty hba wfii gf`bn sthnf tcht `s v`thi jmr jfrt`i`ty. Qfrf hrf tcrff dmst kmddmb kmddmb phttfrbs mj jfdhif `bjfrt`i`ty sffb `b tcf ki`b`k< @. E`abfy Phbn Afk`fb Afk`fbky ky @@. P`b hba Gimma Afk`fbky @@@. Kmia K mia ^mdg [yba [ybarmdf rmdf
;;3 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
E ` a b f y P h b n _ h t t f r b m j @ b j f r t ` i ` t y @rrfnuihr dfbstruht`mb w`tc a`zz`bfss, t`bb`tus, imw ghke hkcf hba fhs`iy jht`nufa hrf tcf kchrhktfr`st`ks mj tcf phttfrb. Imw sp`r`t, imbn kifhr ur`bht`mb hba h tfbafbky tm jffi kmia hrf hism kchrhktfr`st`ks. [mdf mj tcf pht`fbts chvf h c`stmry mj chg`tuhi d`skhrr`hnf.
[tfwfa M ystfr w`tc Wmu Kmbn Wmbn Wmu kmbn rmbn (K`sthbkcfs afsfrt`kmih cfrgh)< 8? n Ar`fa mystfr< 76? n Kc`kefb grfhst dfht< 7?? n (kut `btm sdhii squhrfs) Khrrmts< 6? n (kut `btm sdhii squhrfs) W`kf w`bf N`bnfr< : si`kfs Nrffb mb`mb< twm [hit hba pfppfr
• _rf-smhe tcf Wmu kmbn rmbn hba tcf ar`fa mystfr w`tc whtfr, whtfr, tcfb kut `btm tc`b si`kfs.
• _ut hii tcf `bnrfa`fbts tmnftcfr `btm h kfrhd`k pmt w`tc whtfr hba gr`bn `t tm h gm`i. Qfb kmme ht imw tfdpfrhturf jmr mbf cmur.. Haa afs`rfa sp`kfs hba s`ddfr jmr hbmtcfr 7? d`butfs. cmur @bthef< tc`s `s jmur amshnfs. hef `t whrd, mbf amshnf pfr ahy
•
himbn w`tc h dfhi.
_hnfs ;18-;08 Bmt Hvh`ihgif `b [hdpif Wfha`bn. Hvh`ihgif `b Juii Gmme Zfrs`mb.
Kchptfr 3 | Hutm@ddubf A`smrafrs A`smrafrs | ;08
;07 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
C f h t h b a A h d p b f s s ` b [ t m d h k c _ h t t f r b Qf kchrhktfr`st`ks mj tc`s phttfrb mj hkbf `bkiuafs bmt mbiy chv`bn hkbf w`tc rfabfss, rfabfss, pus jmrdht`mb hba `tkc`bn gut hism kmbst`pht`mb, stmdhkc hba hgamd`bhi gimht`bn, gha grfhtc, ahre hba kimuay ur`bht`mb. @j ymu imme ht tcf tmbnuf, tcf tmbnuf dhy gf rfa w`tc h yfiimw hba nrfhsy kmht`bn.
D`iift Kmbnff D`iift< ;? n X`hb sc` (Fu`yhif sffas)< 8? n P` y` rfb (Km`x sffas)< 8? n Gh` g`hb amu (Cyhk`btc gfhb)< 8? n [chb yhm (ar`fa Kc`bfsf w`ia yhd)< 8? n Gh` cf (I`iy guig) W`kf Z`bfnhr Whw _fhbuts, 1> Jhrdfr‐s Gmay I`nct`bn fh, 1> Nrffb fh Ifhvfs w`tc ^c`tf Kcryshbtcfdud Jimwfr fh, 1>
7. Kmrmbhry Cfhrt A`sfhsfs ..... 13 Kc`bfsf Jmma Jmma Qfrhpy jmr KHA ..... 6?-68 Kmrmbhry Hrtfry A`sfhsf w`tc Mvfrwf`nct Jmur Jihvmr [mup, 6? Kmrb Dfhi Kmbnff, 6? hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf Ghri Ghrify fy Kmbnff, 68 Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb _httfrb mj KHA K HA ..... 67-6; Ahb [cfb fh, 67 Chwtcmrb Chwtcm rb Kmbnff, 67
^hibut W`kf Kmbnff, 6;
@bafx
Kmia Kmbnfhi @b Zfssfi ypf ..... 61-66 N`bnfr hba Nrffb Mb`mb Kmbnff, 61 Kc`bfsf Kc`vf Kmbnff, 61 Ihdg Audpi`bn, 66 Cfhrt X` Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb .....6:-6> K`bbhdmb Kc`kefb, 6: Wfa Ahtf Kmbnff, 6: Hdfr`khb N`bsfbn Kmbnff, 6> Cfhrt hba E`abfy Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 63-:? Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, 63 I`b \c` Duscrmmd [mup, 63 Dh` Dfb Ambn Kmbnff, 60 w`b Duscrmmd [mup, 60
[mygfhb D`ie Kmbnff, :? Zfnn`f [mup, :? w`b Duscrmmd [mup, :? Zfnn`f Lu`kf, :?
Ah`iy fh fh jmr Hii H ii _httfrbs mj KHA ..... :8 Cfhitcy Cfhrt Ah`iy fh, :8 KCC fh (Kcryshbtcfdud, Chwtcmrbf, Cmbfysukeif), :8
;. Cypfri`p`afd`h ..... :7
Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, :;
Cmdfdhaf [mygfhb Kmbnff, :;
[mups jmr Kcmifstfrmi Kcmifstfrmi Kmbtrmi Kmbtrmi ..... :1-:6 urb`p Chwtc Chwtcmrb mrb [mup, :1 [fhwffa [my Gfhb [mup, :1 Qrff Jihvmr [mup, :6 [hiha jmr Aftmx`kht`m Aftmx`kht`mb b hba Mgfs`ty ..... ::-:0 Efip Kfifry [hiha, :: urb`p urb`p Khrrmt [hiha, :: ^`ia Kc`bfsf Phd Kmbnff, :> ^`ia Phd hba Ahtf _hstf [quhrf [quhrfs, s, :> ^c`tff Jubnus Duscrmmd w`tc _mre A`scfs ..... :3 ^c`t [ch [cfb Ar`be, Ar `be, :0 [cmuu ^u fh, :0 [cm
@bafx | ;0>
@bafx
;03 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
1. Khra`mdymph Khra`mdymphtcy tcy hba Kmbnfst`vf Cfhr Cfhrtt Jh`iurf ..... >? Cfhrt X` afk`fbky typf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >8 ^`ia Phd hba Gffj [mup, >8 Hdfr`khb N`bsfbn hba Wfa Ahtf Kmbnff, >8 Cfhrt P`b Afk`fbky Af k`fbky ypf ypf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >7 Imtus [ffa Afssfrt, >7 Kmraykfps hba [wfht W`kf Kmbnff, >7 Cfhrt hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky ypf Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >; Gh L` Gffj [mup, >; ^`ia Phd Phd fh, fh, >; Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky ypf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >1 Hbnfi`kh Ihdg [mup, >1
N`bsfbn hba [cmu ^u Kmbnff, >6
6. [trmef ..... >: _cifnd D`bnifa ^`tc Cfht _httfrb mj [trmef ..... >3->0 ^c`tf urb`p urb`p Lu`kf, >3 Khrrmt Kmbnff, >3 ^`btfr Dfimb Kmbnff, >0 Imtuss Ifh Imtu Ifhvfs vfs fh, >0 X` Afk`fbky _httfrb mj [trmef ..... 3?-3; N`bsfbn fh, 3? Nm L` Dh` Ambn fh, 3? I`bn \c` (Wf`sc` Duscrmmd) fh, 38 Kc`kefb Kc`kef b W`kf [mup, 38 `hb Ambn Kmbnff, 37 Wfa Ahtfs Auke, 3; Cfrghii _mre [mup, 3; Cfrgh Gimma [thnbht`mb Gimkehnf _httfrb ..... 31-36 Ahbn Nu` Kc`kefb, 31 A` Cuhbn ^`bf, 31
Ahbn AuGfhb, Cum 36 ^`bf, 36 CfrghiNu` Gihke
@bafx
@@. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Wfsp`rhtmry Wfsp`rhtmry A`sfhsfs ..... 3> 8. Kmddmb Kmia hba @bufbz @bufbzhh ..... 33-30 ^`ba Kmia _httfrb mj Kmia ..... 0? @ddmrthi @ddmrt hi W`kf [mup, 0?
J`vf [p`r`t [mup, 08 N`bnfr fh, 08
^`ba Cfht _httfrb mj Kmia ..... 07 Qrff Ji Jimwfr mwfr fh, 07 [hbn Lu fh, 07 Mia Nrhba Nrhbadh dh Ji Jiuu fh, 07 ^`ba Ahdp _httfrb mj Kmia Aur`bn tcf [uddfr ..... 01 Jrfsc ^htfrd htfrdfimb fimb Lu`kf, 01 Kmmi`bn Cfrghi fh, 01 Qrff Lu`kfs fh, 06 Dubn Gfhb W`kf [m06up ^`ba Arybfss Ar ybfss Kmia _httfrb _httfrb mj Kmia ..... 0: [my Gfhb [mup, 0: Cfrghii [mup, 0: Cfrgh Hs`hb _fhr Afssfrt Afssfrt,, 0>
7. Kcrmb` Kcrmb`kk Grmbkc`t Grmbkc`t`s `s ..... 03 urg`a`ty _cifnd Mgstrukt urg`a`ty Mgstr ukt Iubn _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s..... 8?? hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf _ffi Kmbnff, 8??
Efip [hiha, 8?? Qrff Buts [mup, 8?8
Iubn X` Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... 8?7 ^hibuts hba I`iy Guig Kmbnff, 8?7 Gihke Kc`kefb Kmraykfps [mup, 8?; Kmraykfps Mia Auke, 8?; D`aaif X` Afk`fbky mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... ..... 8?1 Kcfstbut _mre [mup, 8?1 [trfbntcfb tcf D`aaif Auke [mup, 8?1 Iubn hba E`abfy X` Afk`fbky mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... 8?6 Fukmdd`h hba ^`ia Phd fh, 8?6 Gh L` Gffj [tfw, 8?6
@bafx | ;00
1?? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
;. Iubn Khbkfr ..... 8?:-8?> P`b Afk`fbky w`tc mx`b mx`b _httfrb mj Iubn Khbkfr ..... 8?3-8?0 J`n _mre Cmt _mt, 8?3 Imquht Ifhvf Kmbnff, 8?3 N`benm But Kmbnff, 8?0
Kmraykfps Auke, 8?08?0 Phd hba _fhr _hstf, ^u ^f` \` Auk Auke, e, 8?0
Gmtc X` hba P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Iubn Khbkfr ..... 88? Nm L` Gfrry _mre [mup, 88? Cfrghi Kmbnff, 88? _httfrb mj Iubn Gimkehnf gy _cifnd hba mx`b ..... 888 N`benm But Mi`vf fh, 888 Hpr`kmt Efrbfi Kmbnff, 888 [tfhd Hpr`km Hpr`kmtt _fhr _fhr,, 888
1. Hstcdh ..... 887-88; Kmia ypf mj Hstcdh ..... 881-886 N`bnfr W`kf [mup, 881 [mmtc`bn Hstcdh _mwafr, 881 Nrffb Mb`mb W`kf [mup, 886 Cmt ypf mj Hstcdh ..... 88: -88> mju mju urb`p urb`p Lu`kf, 88: Kmitsjmmt Kmitsj mmt Jim Jimwfr wfr fh, 88: Nrffb fh Fnn, 88> [hbn Pf _fhbuts, 88> B`u S`b Khm fh, 88> Hstcdh w`tc Iubn hba [piffb Afk`fbky ..... 883 -880 ^c`tf Jubnus Duscrmmd Duscrmmd [mup, 883 ^hibut Hpr`km Hpr`kmtt [ffa [mup, 883 ^hibut ^ hibut Auke, 880 F`nct Qrfhsurf Kc`kefb, 880 Hstcdh w`tc E`abfy Afk`fbky ..... ..... 87?-878 ^hibut ^ hibut Auke [mup, 87? Kmraykfps Auke [mup, 87? N`bsfbnn hba ^hibut fh, 878 N`bsfb _udpe`b Ahtf Afsfrt, 878
@bafx
@bafx
@bafx | 1?8
@@@. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr jmr A`nfst`mb A`nfst`mb [ystfd A`smrafrs A`smrafrs ..... 87; 8. Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 871-876 [piffb Phbn Phbn Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 87:-87> N`bnfr Kmbnff, 87: Mhtdfhii Kmbnff, 87: Mhtdfh Ahbn Nu` Ihdg [mup. 87> Chzfibut Kmbnff 87> @ba`nfst`mb w`tc Jmma Jmma [thnbht`mb [thnbht`mb _httfrbs _httfrbs mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 873-870 Chwtcmrb Fnn Armp [mup, 873 Cum S`hbn Kmbnff, 870 urb`p Kmbnff, 870 I`vf X` (fbfrny) (fbfrn y) [thnbht`mb Gimke [tmdhkc _httfrbs _httfrbs mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t` s ..... 8;?-8;8 hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf fh, 8;? _rubff fh, 8;? _rub
Jum [cmu (K`trmb Du S`hbn fh, 8;8mr Kchymtf) Kmbnff, 8;8
mx`b Gimkehnf _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s (Ahdpbfss hba Cfht tmnftcfr) ..... 8;7-8;; G`hb amu (’Jiht Gfhb Gfhb—) —) Kmbnff, 8;7 Cuhbn X`b Kmbnff, 8;7 [dhii Wfa Gfhb Kmbnff, 8;; G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc _mre, 8;; [tmdhkc P`b Afk`fbky (Ary [tmdhkc) _httfrb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 8;1-8;6 Imtus Wmmt Kmbnff, 8;1 _fhr hba [p`bh [p`bhkc kc Wmmt fh, 8;1
[c` Cu _mre [mup, 8;6 Qrff Jrfsciy [hiha [hihas, s, 8;6
[piffb hba [tmdhkc Afk`fbky _httfrb Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t` s ..... 8;:-8;> Imtus [ffa Kmbnff, 87: Kc`bfsf Phd Kmbnff, 8;>
7. V ikfrht` ikfrht`vf vf Kmi`t`s (Krmcb‐ (Krmcb‐ss A`sfhsf) ..... 8;3-8;0 _httfrb mj Ahdpbfss Kmdg`bfa ^`tc Cfht _httfrb Cfht @b tcf Kmimb (Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s) ..... 81? Dh Kc` S`hb Kmbnff, 81?
P` Wfb Kmbnff, 81? Wha`sc hba ^htfr Kcfstbu Kcfstbutt Kmbnff, 818 _ursihbf _ursih bf hba Imt Imtus us Wmmt fh, 818
1?7 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
[piffb Afk`fbky w`tc Ahdpbfss _httfrb mj Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s ..... 817-81; Phd Imt Imtus us Kmbnff, 817 F`nct Qrfhsurf Kmbnff, 81; [piffb hba E`abfy Mrnhb Phbn Phbn Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb mj Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s ..... 811-816 N`bnfr Cfrghi Kmbnff, 811 N`bnfr fh, 811 ^hrd`bn [tmdhkc Kc`kef Kc`kefb, b, 816 Kc`bfsf Phd Kmbnff, 816
Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf .... 81: Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf w`tc Jht`nuf, Immsf [tmmi mr A`hrrcfh hba Hbfd`h..... 813-810 ^c`tff urb`p Lu`kf, 813 ^c`t Duigfrry Lu`kf, 813 ^hibut hba [fshdf [ffa fh, 813 N`bsfbn hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 810 Cmfifb W`kf Kmbnff, 810
;. K`rrcms`s ..... 86? Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd Hkkuduiht`mb hba Gimkehnf _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 867 N`bsfbn hba Cmfifb Kmbnff, 867 P`b Kcfb Nrffb fh, 86; Iffkc Iffk c _mwafr Kmbnff, 86; Gimma [thnbht`mb [thnbht`mb `b I`vfr hba [piffb Mrnhb _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 861 Chwtcmrb hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 861 Gmtc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 866 I`bn \c` [mup, 866
1. Jhtty I`vfr ..... 86:-86 86:-86>> Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Jhtty I`vfr ..... 863-8:?
Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, 863 Efip fh, 863 Duscrmmd hba _mre [mup, 860 Kmbnff jmr Fbihrnf Fbihrnfa a Jhtty I`vfr, 860 Wfauk`bn Jht fh, fh, 8:? Imbnfv`ty Imbnf v`ty fh, 8:?
6. Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:7-8:6 @btfrbhi Gimma Gimma [ths`s _httfrb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:1-8:6 Ahb [cfb Kmbnff, 8:1
@bafx
Cfrghi Gihke Kc`kefb, 8:6
@bafx
@bafx | 1?;
I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8::-8:> Nm L` Gfrry Kmbnff, 8:: Nm L` Gfrry Kc`kefb, 8:: [cmu ^u hba Wfa Ahtf Kmbnff, 8:> urt urtif if hba Phd [mu [mup, p, 8:> [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:3 Kc`kefb [mup w`tc Kmraykfps, 8:3 Mrhbnf ^hrd`b hrd`bnn Kmbnff, 8:3 I`vfr [thnbht`mb w`tc ^fhe [piffb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8>?-8>8 _`n Gmbf [mup, 8>? Jm [cmu fh, 8>? Jum [cmu Ju I`bn [mup, 8>8 Cfrghii _mre [mup, 8>8 Cfrgh Ahdp hba Cfht `b Gmtc I`vfr hba Nhiigihaafr _htt _httfrb frb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8>7-8>;
Kfifry hbaKihd Wfa Ahtf Kmrb [`ie [mup,[mup, 8>7 8>7 P`b Kcfb fh, 8>7 Ghb Ihb Nfb Kifhb Kifhbs`bn s`bn I`vfr fh, 8>; P`b Kcfb Kmbnff, 8>; Gh` Cuh [cf Khm Aftmx`jy`bn I`vfr fh, 8>;
:. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr _mst [urnfry mj Khbkfrs `b A`nfst`vf A`nfst`vf [ystfd ..... 8>1-8>>
@ddub`t y Kc`kef @ddub`ty Kc`kefb b [mup (Ar. Cu‐s spfk`h spfk`hii rfk`pf) ..... 8>6 Phd hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 8>:
Imtus [ffa Kmbnff, 8>: Phd hba I`iy Guig Kmbnff, 8>> Phd Phd hba hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf _ffi Kmbnff, 8>>
>. Kcrmb`k Kcmifkyst`t`s hba Nhii [tmb [tmbff ..... 8>3 I`vfr X` sthnbht`mb mj Kcrmb`k Kcmifkyst`t`s hba Nhii [tmbf ..... 8>0 Jum [cmu hba hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf _ffi fh, 8>0 Pu L`b Cfrg Cfrghi hi Cmbfy, 8>0 Ahdp hba Cfht [thnbhtfa `b Nhii Gihaafr _httfrb ..... 83?-838 Kifhbs`bn Kifhbs` bn Nhii Gihaaf Gihaafrr fh, 83? Nhii [tmbf _rfvfbt`m _rfvfbt`mb b fh, 83? _u Nmbn P`bn Kmbnff, 838 Kmurs`bn tcf G`if fh, 838
1?1 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
@Z.. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Vrmimn @Z Vrmimnyy A`smrafrs ..... 83; 8. E`abfy [tmbfs ..... 831-836 Ahdpbfss hba Cfht _httfrb mj E`abfy [tmbf ..... 83:-83> Lfiiy J`sc hba ^htfr ^htfr Kcfstbut [mup, 83:
Nmmafb Lhaf fh,Imtu 83: s Wmmt Lu`kf, 83: ^htfrdf htfrdfimb imb hba Imtus ^`btfr Dfimb [mup 83> Efip hba Dubn Gfhb [mup, 83> Dubn Gfhb [prmut hba Kfifry [hiha, 83>
Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb _httfrb mj E`abfy [tmbf ..... 833-830 Gihke Jubnus hba I`iy Jimwfr Kmbnff, 833 [tmp Giffa` Giffa`bn bn fh, 830 [mygfhb [mygf hb hba ^htfr Kcfstbu Kcfstbutt D`ie, 830 [piffb hba E`abfy Mrnhb M rnhb Afk`fbky _httfrb mj E`abfy [tmbf ..... 80?-808 Kcfstbut Kmbnff, 80? ^hibut Kmbnff, 80? [fh Kukudgfr hba _`n E`abfy [mup, 808 wm [hnf Ihdgs Ihdgs,, 808
7. Kcrmb`k E`abfy Jh`iurf ..... 807-80; Kmbnfst`mb jrmd Ahdpbfss Kmdg`bfa w`tc Cfht _httfrb .... 801-806 Jrfsc Imtus Wmmt hba [unhr Khbf Kh bf Lu`kf, 801 P`b hba Phbn Duscrmmd [mup, 801 Dubn Gfhb [mup, 806
Imtus [ffa hba I`kmr`kf [mup, 80: Imtus Imt us Nrffb fh, 80:
E`abfy Phbn Fxchust`mb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k E`abfy Jh`iurf ..... 80:-80> Ihdg [mup jmr ^hrd`b hrd`bnn E`abfy, 80: N`bsfbn Kmbnff, 80> N`bsfbn hba Imbnhb [mup, 80> Bmur`sc E`abfy fh, 80>
;. Vr`bhry @bkmbt`bfbkf @bkmbt`bfbkf hba Jrfqufb Jrfqufbtt Vr`bht`mb ..... 803 Vr`bhry @bkmbt`bfbkf hba Jrfqufbt Vr`bht`mb ..... 7??-7?8
^ Cfrgs[mup, Kmbnff, Ghhibuts L` Kc`kefb 7??7?? ^hibut Kc`vf, 7?8 _mwfr Kc`kef Kc`kefb, b, 7?8
@bafx
@bafx
1. _rmsthtf fbihrnfd fbihrnfdfbt fbt hba _rmsthtf Khbkfr ..... 7?7-7? 7?7-7?;; _rmsthtf Fbihrnfdfbt hba _rmsthtf _ rmsthtf Khbkfr ..... 7?1-7?> Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7?1 N`benm But fh, fh, 7?1 Wfa Gfhb w`tc Gh` Dhm Nfb (^ ( ^mmiy Nrhss Wc`zmdf) Kmbnff, 7?6
^c`t f Duscrmmd [mup, 7?6 ^c`tf Nml` Gfrr`fs Kmbnff, 7?: ^`ia Phd Kmbnff, 7?> Gh` Cf Ju I`bn [mup, 7?>
Jmma Qfrhpy jmr _rmstrhtf Hafbmkhrk`bmdh ..... 7?3-7?0 [fhwffa [fhwff a [mup, 7?3 [hfimwfr Gihke W`kf, 7?3 Nhri`k Gihke W`kf Kmbnff, 7?0 Zfnfthgi fnfthgiff Lu`kf, 7?0 Ah`iy fh ...... 78? u Ju I`b I`bnn fh, 78? NNK fh (Nrffb tfh, Nml` gfrr`fs, Kcryshbtcfdud), 78?
Z.. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Fbamkr`bf A`smrafrs ..... 78; Z 8. Cypmtcyrm`a`sd ..... 781-786 Cypmtcyrm`a`sd w`tc Cfhrt hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 78:-78> Nm L` Gfrry Ihdg, 78: Cfrghi Fnn, 78: Gihke Kc`kefb, 78> Cuhbn L`bn Kmbnff, 78> Cypmtcyrm`a`sd w`tc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... 783-780 K`bbhdmb K`bbhd mb Kmbnff, 783 P` \c` Kmbnff, 783 Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, 780 \cu Pu N`bnfr Kmbnff, 780
7. Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd ..... 77?-778 I`vfr X` [thnbht`mb w`tc Cfht J`rf mx`b _httfrb ..... 777-77; Jum [cmu Efip Kmbnff, 777
[fhwffa Efip Mystfr M ystfr [mup, 777 Cfrghi Kihd [mup, 77; Cfrghii _mre [mup, 77; Cfrgh
@bafx | 1?6
Luf D`bn Nrffb fh, 77;
@bafx
1?: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd mj Kmbnfhifa _cifnd _htt _httfrb frb ..... 771 -776 -776 Lfiiy J`sc [hiha, 771 Jmur Jihvmr Kmbnff, 771 Efip Kmbnff, 776 X` hba P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd ..... 77:-77>
[wfft W`kf Phd Kmbnff, 77: Ahtf [ffa Afsfrt [mup, 77> Wf`sc` Duscrmmd [mup, 77>
;. A`hgftfs ..... 773-77 773-7700 A`hgftfs Dfii`tus w`tc Iubn Cfht _htt _httfrb frb Qht Ahdhnf Gmay Jiu`a J iu`a ..... 7;?-7;8 Dubn Gfhb W`kf [mup, 7;? [my Gfhb D`ie Kmbnff, 7;? G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc Dussfi [mup, 7;8 Kifhr Iubn Cfht Ar`be jmr A`hgftfs, 7;8 [tmdhkc[pr`bn Cfht _httfrb mj A`hgftfs ..... 7;7-7;; W`kf w`tc [c` NhmDfii`tus [mup (Kmbnff), 7;7 Kmrb [`ie w`tc _mre [mup, 7;7 Dh` Ambn _mre [mup, 7;7 J`sc, mdhtm hba mju [mup, 7;; _udpe`b hba W`kf _`f, 7;; G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc Kc`kefb ^`bns, 7;; I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj A`hgftfs Dfii`tus ..... 7;1-7;> Khrrmt hba ^htfr Kcfstbut [mup, 7;1 _udpe`b _udpe` b Ihdg, 7;1 [mjt [cfii urtif [mup w`tc I`iy Jimwfr, 7;6
^u ^f` ^u ^f` \` Fnn, 7;6 Kmraykfps Auke, 7;: [cu A` Cuhbn hba K`bbhdmb Kmbnff, 7;: Nml` Gfrry Whgg`t, 7;> N`bsfbn Gihke Kc`kefb [mup, 7;>
1. Nmut ..... 7;3 Nmut _rfvfbt`mb A`ft Qfrhpy ..... 7;0 Jmma Qht Khb Gf Haafa @btm tcf A`ft hs Kifhbs`bn Jmma s , 7;0 Mtcfr Jmmas tm Aftmx`jy tcf ^cmif Gmay ..... 7;0 Aftmx`kht`mb Zfnn`f Lu`kf .....7;0 Nmut w`tc Ahdpbfss hba Cfht Gimkehnf _httfrb ..... 71?-718 Dubn Gfhb hba [hbn \c` Kc`kefb [mup, 717 [fhwffa hba mju [mup, 71;
Km`x [ffas Kmbnff, 71;
@bafx
@bafx | 1?>
Nmut w`tc Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd [thnbht`mb _httfrb ..... 717-71; hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf Gffj, 717 hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf Kmbnff, 71; Afssfrt Ar`be, 71; hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi fh, 71;
6. Mstfmpmrms Mstfmpmrms`s `s ..... 716-71: E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Mstfmpmrms`s ..... 71:-71> Gihke Gfhb, ^hibut hba _`n Gmbf [mup, 71: Cuhbn X` hba Gh` \cu Gmbf [mup, 71: ^c`tff urb`p, Efip hba Gmbf [mup, 71> ^c`t [cr`dpp w`tc Gme Kcmy, 71> [cr`d Bmur`sc E`abfy Grfhejhst [dmmtc`f, 71> E`abfy Fssfbkf Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb mj Mstfmpmrms`s ..... 713-768 Wmu Kmbn Wmbn Ihdg, 713 P` \c` Gffj, 713 Imbnfv`ty Gmbf [mup, 710 Wfa Ahtf Gmbf [mup, 710 Gihke [fshdf hba Nml` Gfrry Kc`kefb, 76? Gihke Gfhb Gmbf [mup, 76? B`u S` Au \cmbn E`abfy [mup, 768 Dfht [mup w`tc _fhri _mwafr _mwafr,, 768
Z@. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Bfurmimny hba _sykcmimn`khi _sykcmimn`khi A`smrafrs ..... 76; 8. Cfhahkcf / D`nrh`bf Cfhahkcf ..... 761-766
Hkupubktu rf rfhtdfb Hkupubkturf rfhtdfbt, t, 766 Cfrghii Jmrduih, 766 Cfrgh KD & Jmma Qfrhpy, 766
^`ba Htthke H tthke tcht r`nnfrs Cfhahkcf ..... 76:-76> Cfrghii Nrffb fh, 76: Cfrgh L`b L`f Kmbnff, 76> Jhbn Jfb Kmbnff, 76> Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf Auf tm Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd Gimkehnf ..... 763 Cum S`hbn fh, 763
Dubn Gfhb P` Wfb fh, 763
1?3 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
I`vfr Phbn Phbn Wh`s`bn _htt _httfrb frb mj Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf ..... ..... 7:?-7:8 J`vf Jhvmr [mup, 7:? Zfnfthgif Lu`kf, 7:? S`h [hbn Lu fh, fh, 7:8 Efip mju [mup, 7:8 [fhwffa Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7:8 Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb _httfrb mj Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf ..... 7:7-7:; Kc`kefb Cfrg [mup, 7:7 `hb Dh Fnn, 7:7 Kcuhb S`mbn fh, 7:;
7. @bsmdb`h ..... 7:1-7:6 I`vfr X` sthnbht`mb _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7::-7:0 hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf Kmbnff, 7:: Kfifry hba [mur Ahtf Efrbfi [mup, 7:: Jum [cmu (Kchymtf) Cfrghi fh, 7:>
Duscrmmd hba [` Nuh (Iuh) [mup, 7:> Jimwfr Jim wfr fh, 7:3 [mur Ahtf Efrbfi Kmbnff, 7:3
E`abfy hba Cfhrt A`schrdmby _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7>?-7>; Duigfrry Kmbnff, 7>? I`iy Guig Kmbnff, 7>? I`iy Guig hba Hpr`kmt Kmbnff, 7>8 Imbnhb, Imtus [ffa hba Phd Kmbnff, 7>8 Imbnhb hba ^mijgfrry Kmbnff, 7>7 Kcfstbut Hba Imbnhb Kmbnff, 7>7 F`nct-rfhsurf Kmbnff (Ih Gh Kmbnff), 7>; Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7>1-7>: Duttmb Kmbnff, 7>1 Phd P hd hba Pmie Pmie Kmbnff, 7>6 Imtus [ffa hba _mre [mup, 7>6 _fhbut, Wfa Ahtf Hba Imbn Imbnhb hb Afssfrt Afssfrt,, 7>: Hstrhnhius hba N`bsfbn Kmbnff, 7>:
;. Afprfss` Afprfss`mb mb ..... 7>3-7>0 Afprfss`mb w`tc I`vfr [thnbht`mb w`tc [piffb Afk`fbky ..... 73?-738 G`ttfr Dfimb hba Kchymtf _mre [mup, 73?
J`sc Duscrmmd [mup, 738 Kchymtf Hba Eudquht fh, 738
@bafx
@bafx
Afprfss`mb w`tc I`vfr Gimma [thnbht`mb ..... 737-73; [hiv`h [hi v`h Wmmt fh, 737 Gimma @bv`nmrh @bv`nmrht`bn t`bn fh, 73; Kc`bfsff Wfa Ahtf [mup, 73; Kc`bfs Afprfss`mb w`tc Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 731-73> Cfrghi Kcfstbut Kmbnff, 731 Imtus [ffa Hba Imbnhb Kmbnff, 736 Dubn Gfhb I`iy D`ie, 736 Nml` Gfrry Kmbnff, 73: Wfa Ahtf Nrffb fh, 73: Lulugf ([mur) [ffa hba I`iy Guig [mup, 73> Afprfss`mb w`tc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 733-708 Lhaf Kc`kefb, 733 Au \cmbn Phd Kmbnff, 730 ^hibut hba [fshdf Ghii, 730
N`bnfr Ihdg hba [mup, 70?Ar`be, 708 Nrffb Mb`mb Ahtf Lhaf _fhri F`nct rfhsurf Kmbnff, 707
1. Hbx`fty hba _hb`k A`smrafr .... 707 I`vfr Fbfrny [thnbht`mb _httfrb mj Hbx`fty hba _hb`k Htthk e .....701-706 hbnfr hbnfr`bf `bf _ffi W`kf Kmbnff, 701 KN fh (Kcr (Kcrystchb ystchbfdud, fdud, hbnfr` hbnfr`bf, bf, Nmu tfbn), 701 [` Nuh hba Duscrmmd [mup, 706 Kfifry hba [mur Lulugf [ffa [mup, 706 E`abfy hba Cfhrt A`schrdmby _httfrb mj Hbx`fty hba _hb`k Htthke ..... 70:-70> Gm \` Wfb Kmbnff, 70: Nm L` Gfrry Kmbnff, 70: [hnf Kmbnff, 70> Gihke Gfhb hba ^cfh ^cfhtt fh, 70> Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Hbx`fty H bx`fty hba _hb`k Htthke .... 703-700 Khrrmt Kc`kefb, 703 Wfa Ahtf, N`bnfr hba Imbnhb Afssfrt, 703 _mmr Dhb‐s N`bsfbn Kc`kef Kc`kefb, b, 700 N`bnfr Ahtf fh, 700 Imtus [ffa [ff a hba _mre [mup, 700
@bafx | 1?0
@bafx
18? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
6. Hut`sd ..... ;??-;?8 Jmmas Qht [cmuia Gf _rmc`g`tfa _ rmc`g`tfa jmr Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 Jmma Qht @s [u`thgif Jmr Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 _hrfbt‐s [pfk`hi Httfbt`mb m Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 E`abfy Fssfbkf Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Hut`sd ..... ;?7 urtif [mup, ;?7 ^hibut hba Nml` Kmbnff, ;?7 [piffb hba Cfhrt Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Hut`sd H ut`sd ..... ;?1-;?6 N`bnfr, Ahtf hba Iykcff Lhd, ;?1 Imtus [ffa [ff a [mup, ;?1 Hstrhnhius Cmu mu Duscrmmd [mup, ;?1 W`kf Hba [mur [ mur Ahtf Kmbnff, ;?1 P`b Afk`fbky w`tc J`rf _httfrb mj Hut`sd ..... ;?:-;?> Gh` Cf Kmbnff, ;?6
^c`tf Jubnus Duscrmmd Kmbnff, I`iy Guig [ch [cfb Kmbnff, ;?: ;?6 Pu \cu Kmbnff, ;?:
:. _hre`bsmb‐ _hre`bsmb‐ss A`sfhsf ..... ;?3-;-0 I`vfr hba E`abfy Afk`fbky Qypf Qypf mj _hre`bsmb ..... ;8? Gfrr`fs w`tc Gihke W`kf, ;8? Kc`bfsf Kc`vf Kmbnff, ;8? X` hba Gimma Afk`fbky Qypf mj _hre`bsmb ..... ;88 Nml` Gfrr Gfrryy ^hibut Ihdg, ;88 Bmur`sc E`abfy Kmbnff, ;88 Phbn X` Afk`fbky Qypf mj _hre`bsmb .... ;87-;8; N`bsfbn Kc`kefb, ;87 Cfrghi Ihdg Kmbnff, ;8; Nhb Dh` Wfa Ahtf [mup, ;8;
Z@@. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Nybfkmimny A`smrafrs ..... ;86 8. _rfdfbstr _rfdfbstruhi uhi fbs`mb fbs`mb [yba [ybarmdf rmdf (_D[) ..... ;8:-;8> Jmma Qfrhpy jmr _D[ ..... ;83-;78 Jimwfr Ji mwfr fh, ;83 Kcryshbtcfdud hba S`h Eu Khm fh, ;83 Khrp hba Wha`sc [mup, ;80 Cfrghi Chra Gm`ifa Fnn, ;80 Ghdgmm W`kf Kmbnff, ;7?
[mmtc I`vfr Kmbnff, ;78
@bafx
@bafx | 188
7. Dfbstruhi Krhdp ..... ;77 @. X` Gimkehnf Gimkehnf w`tc Gimma Gimma [ths`s ..... ;71-;76 [wfft hba [mur Cfrghi Ar`be, ;71 [hiv`h Wmmt ^`bf, ^ `bf, ;71 fh fh Wmsf Ar`be, ;76
Cfrghi Fnn [mup, ;76 @@. Kmia Kmia hba Ahdpbfss Gimkehnf Gimkehnf ..... ;73-;70 Ar`fa Ar`f a N`bnfr hba Wfa Ahtf fh, ;73 K`bbhdmb Dmihssfs fh, ;73 Wfa Gfhb [mup, ;70 N`bnfr Kmbnff, ;70 Chwtcmrb Chwtcm rb [mup, ;70
;. @rrfnuihr Dfbstruhi Kykif ..... ;73 Cfht _httfrb _httfrb mj @rrfnuihr Dfbstruhi Kykifs ..... ;;?-;;8
Kfifry hba w`tc I`iy Ahre Jimwfr [mup,[unhr, ;;? ;;? Nrffb fh Grmwb Gh` mu ^mbn fh, ;;8 Kfifry Kmbnff, ;;8
Gimma Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... ;;7-;;; Wfa Ahtf Kc`kefb [mup, ;;7 Gihke W`kf Kmbnff, ;;; Ahbn Nu` Fnn [mup, ;;; X` Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb ..... ;;1 Hstrhnhius Gihke Kc`kefb, ;;1
N`bsfbn hba Imtus Kmbnff, ;;1 ;;1 Gihke Duscrmmd hba Ahtf fh,
X` [thnbht`mb _httfrb ..... ;;6 [trfss Jrff fh, ;;6 hbnfr` hbnfr`bf bf _ffi fh, ;;6
1. @bjfr @bjfrt`i`ty t`i`ty rfhtdfb rfhtdfbtt w`tc rha`t`mb rha`t`mbhi hi Kc`bf Kc`bfsf sf Dfa`k`bf ..... ;;:-;;> E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj @bjfrt`i`ty ..... ;;3-;;0 [tfwfa Mystfr w`tc Wmu Kmbn Wmbn, ;;3 Gh L` Ihd _mrr`anf _mrr`anf,, ;;0 S`hb Dhm Kc`kefb Kmbnff, ;;0
187 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Gimma Afk`fbky _httfrb mj @bjfrt`i`ty ..... ;1?-;18 Gh` Cf hba Imbn Phb Kmbnff, ;1? Gihke Kc`kefb [mup, ;18 Affr Hbtifr Kmbnff, ;18 Kmia ^mdg [ybarmdf ..... ..... ;17-;1; Kc`bfsf Kc`vf ^`tc W`vfr [cr`dp, ;17 H` Pf Kmbnff ;1; K`bbhdmb Kmbnff, ;1;
6. Dfbmphushi [ybarmdf ..... ;11-;16 I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... ;1:-;1> Jrfsc Nm L` Gfrry Lu`kf, ;1: [mur Lulugf Kmbnff, ;1: P`b Bmur`sc [mup, ;1> Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;1> Nhb Dh` fh, fh, ;1> Fbfrny hba Fdmt`mbhi Gimkehnf Gimkehnf _httfrb _httfrb ..... ;13-;10 Jrff Ji Jimw mw Kmbnff, ;13 Imtus Wmmt hba Khrrmt [mup, ;10 I`iy Jimwf Jimwfrr fh, ;10 _mstphrtud Ihktht`mb Afk`fbky ..... ;6? _mre Jfft hba _fhbut [mup, ;6? I`vfr [mup, ;6? D`ie _rmaukt`mb Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... ;68
Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;68 Khrp h`i [mup, ;68
Fbfrny Gimkehnf ypf mj Ihktht`mb Afk`fbky ..... ;67 Kchymtf _`n Jfft [mup, ;67 I`iy Jimwfr ^`tc _mre [mup, ;67 Nrffb _fh [mup, ;6; Jfbbfi Jru`t Kmbnff, ;6; I`iy Jimwfr hba Dfht Kmbnff, ;6;
>. Grfhst Khbkfr ..... ;61-;6 ;61-;666 J`vf _httfrbs mj Grfhst Khbkfr `b tcf _httfrb A`hnbms`s mj QKD ..... ;66
Cmw rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf Khb Hss`st ^fstfrb ^fstfrb Dfa`k`bf tm rfht Khbkfrs. .... ;6:-;:;
@bafx
@bafx
@ddub`ty Kc`kefb [mup, ;63 Efip w`tc _mre hba Krhg [cfii [mup, ;63 F`nct Qrfhsurf Kc`kefb [mup, ;60 [mjtt [cfii urtif Nml` [mup, ;:? [mj Nml` Gfrry w`tc Gihke Kc`kefb, ;:? F`nct Qrfhsurf Kmbnff, ;:8 [wfft _mthtm Kmbnff, ;:8 _u Nmbn P`bn P `bn Kmbnff, ;:7 Aftmx`jy`bn hba Hbt` Khbkfr Cfrghi fh, ;:7 Hbt` Khbkfr [mup, ;:; Hpr`kmt Efrbfi Nrffb fh, ;:;
Z@@@. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Hutm`ddubf A`smrafrs A`smrafrs ..... ;:6 8. Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Ary Arybfss bfss ..... ;::-;:> Jmr E`abfy hba I`vfr P`b Afk`fbky ..... ;:3 -;>8 Jmr Khrrmt hba ^htfr Kcfstbu Kcfstbutt [mup, ;:3 I`iy Guig hba W`kf Kmbnff, ;:3 Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;:0 Auke w`tc [ch [ ch [cfb [mup, ;:0 Gihke hba [`ivfr Duscrmmd Afssfrt, 7>? [ch [cfb Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7>? _fhr Afssfr Afssfrt, t, 7>8 hp`mkh hp`mkh W`kf Afssfrt, 7>8 [`ivfr Duscrmmd [e`b Wfluvfbht`mb [mup, ;>7 Duigfrryy Ifhj fh, ;>7 Duigfrr urb`p hba Cmbfy Ar`b Ar`be, e, 7>; Ary [e`b Cyarhtf Ar`be, 7>; Gihke ^hibut fh, 7>;
7. Wcfudhtm`a Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>1-;>6
Nmma hba Gha Jmmas jmr Wcfudhtm`a Hrtcr`t`s, ;>6 Jmmas tm Fht, ;>6
Jmr ^hrd _httfrb Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>:-;>> Lmg ‐s fhrs [ffas Kc`kef Kc`kefb b [mup, ;>: Jhbn Jfb hba Lmg‐s fhrs [ffas fh, ;>:
Lmg‐s fhrs [ffas;>> Kmbnff, ;>> _hphyh Afssfrt, \c` Du Xuh`i, ;>>
@bafx | 18;
@bafx
181 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Kmia phttfrb mj Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>3-;>0 Cuhbn X` Nu` [c` Ihdg [mup, ;>3 Nu` \c` _mrr`anf, ;>3
Hrtcr`t`k Cfrghi ^`bf, ;>0 , ;>0 B`u S` hba K`bbhdmb K`bbhd mb _mwafr _mwafr,
;. Fkzfd Fkzfdhh ..... ;3?-;38 Jmmas tcht Khb _rmvmef Jmmas _ rmvmef tcf [e`b A`smrafr ..... ;38 @b Khsfs mj Hkutf [thnf mj Fkzfdh Fkzfdh ..... ;38 @b Khsfs mj Kcrmb`k Kmba`t`mb Kmba`t`mb Fkzfdh ..... ..... ;38
Hkutf [thnf [thnf mj Fkzfdh ..... ..... ;37-;3; Dubn Gfhb hba Chwtcmrb [mup, ;37 Eu [cfb Fnn Armp [mup, ;37 Kfifry [hiha, ;3;
Efip w`tc Dubn Gfhb [mup, ;3;
Kcrmb`k [thnf mj Fkzfdh ..... ;31-;36 Hppif hba Dubn Gfhb Lu`kf, ;31 _fhr hba Kfifry Lu`kf, ;31 ^hibut Chwtcm Chwtcmrb rb Kmbnff, ;36 Duscrmmd _mre W`kf, ;36
1. Hkbf ..... ;3:-73> Cfht [thnbht`mb `b Iubn Dfr`a`hb _httfrb ..... ;33-;0? ^`ia Kcryshbtcfdud Jimwfr fh, ;33
Dubn I`iy [mup, Guig [mupd Dubn Gfhb Gfhbshba P` Wfb ;30 ;33 Imtus Ifhj Kmbnff, ;30 [fhwffa hba Dubn Gfhb [mup, ;0? Kfifry _fhr Lu`kf, ;0?
Cfht hba Ahdpbfss `b [tmdhkc _httfrb ..... ;07-;01 D`iift Kmbnff, ;07 [p`bhkc [p`bh kc [mup, ;0; Gihke Jubnus Duscrmmd hba Ghke [fshdf [ffa fh, ;0; [fhwffa [fhwff a Kmbnff, ;01 Aftmx`jy`bn [hiha, ;06
@bafx
@bafx | 186
@bafx
18: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x I`st mj Kmba`t`mbs I`st mj Wfk`pf s Kc`bfsf Jmma Qfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn< Zmiudf @ Hkbf ..... ..... ;3:-73> ;3:-73> Hkupubkturf rfhtdfbt, 766 Hkutf [thnf mj Fkzfdh ..... ;37-;3; H` Pf Kmbnff ;1; Hdfr`khb N`bsfbn hba Wfa Ahtf Kmbnff, >8 Hdfr`khb N`bsfbn Kmbnff, 6> hba Nrffb fh mr Kfifry Lu`kf, 1; Hbnfi`kh Ihdg [mup, >1 Hbt` Khbkfr [mup, ;:; Hbx`fty hba _hb`k A`smrafr .... 707 Hppif hba Dubn Gfhb Lu`kf, ;31 Hpr`kmt Efrbfi Kmbnff, 888 Hpr`kmt Efrbfi Nrffb fh, ;:; Hrtcr`t`k Cfrghi ^`bf, ;>0 Hs`hb _fhr Afssfrt, 0> Hstcdh ..... ..... 887-88; Hstcdh w`tc E`abfy Afk`fbky ..... ..... 87?-878 Hstcdh w`tc Iubn hba [piffb Afk`fbky ..... 883 -880 Hstrhnhius hba N`bsfbn Kmbnff, 7>: Hstrhnhius Gihkemu Kc`kefb, ;;1 [mup, ;?1 Hstrhnhius Cmu Duscrmmd Hut`sd ..... ;??-;?8 Gh` Cf hba Imbn Phb Kmbnff, ;1? Gh` Cf Kmbnff, ;?6 Gh` Cf Ju I`bn [mup, 7?> Gh` Cuh [cf Khm Aftmx`jy`bn I`vfr fh, fh, 8>; Gh` mu ^mbn fh, ;;8 Gh L` Gffj [mup, >; Gh L` Gffj [tfw, 8?6 Gh L` Kc`kefb [mup, 7?? Gh L` Ihd _mrr`anf, ;;0
Ghdgmm W`kf Kmbnff, ;7? Ghb Ihb I hb Nfb Kifhbs`bn I`vfr fh, fh, 8>; Gfrr`fs w`tc Gihke W`kf, ;8? 8:
G`hb amu (’Jiht Gfhb Gfhb—) —) Kmbnff, 8;7
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 18>
G`ttfr Dfimb hba Kchymtf _mre [mup, 73? G`ttfr Dfimb [hiha, 1: G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc Kc`kefb ^`bns, ^ `bns, 7;; G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc Dussfi [mup, 7;8
G`ttfr Dfimb w`tc _mre, 8;; Gihke hba [`ivfr [ `ivfr Duscrmmd Afssfrt, 7>? Gihke Gfhb hba ^cfht fh, 70> Gihke Gfhb Gmbf [mup, 76? Gihke Gfhb, ^hibut hba _`n Gmbf [mup, 71: Gihke Kc`kefb, 78> Gihke Kc`kefb Kmraykfps [mup, 8?; Gihke Kc`kefb [mup, ;18 Gihke Jubnus hba I`iy Jimwfr J imwfr Kmbnff, 833 Gihke Jubnus Duscrmmd hba Ghke [fshdf [ffa fh, ;0; Gihke Duscrmmd hba Ahtf fh, ;;1 Gihke W`kf Kmbnff, ;;; Gihke [fshdf hba Nml` Gfrry Kc`kefb, 76? Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, 63 Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, 780 Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;1> Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;68 Gihke [fshdf Kmbnff, ;:0 Gihke ^hibut fh, 7>; Gimma Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... ;;7-;;; Gimma Afk`fbky _httfrb mj @bjfrt`i`ty ..... ;1?-;18 Gimma @bv`nmrht`bn fh, 73; Gimma [thnbht`mb Gimkehnf _httfrb ..... 31-36 Gimma [thnbht`mb `b I`vfr hba [piffb Mrnhb _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 861 Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb _httfrb mj KHA K HA ..... 67-6; Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb _httfrb mj Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf ..... 7:7-7:; Gimma [thnbht`mb _httfrb mj E`abfy [tmbf ..... 833-830 Gmtc X` hba P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Iubn Khbkfr ..... 88? Gmtc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 86 6 Gm \` Wfb Kmbnff, 70: Grfhejhst< Cfhitcy [dmmtc`f, 17 Grfhst Khbkfr ..... ;61-;66 ;61-;66 Khra`mdymphtcy Khra`mdymp htcy hba Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf ..... >? Khrp hba Wha`sc [mup, ;80 Khrp h`i [mup, ;68 Khrrmt hba ^htfr Kcfstbut [mup, 7;1 Khrrmt hba ^htfr Kcfstbut [mup, ;:3 Khrrmt Kc`kefb, 703
Khrrmt Kmbnff, >3
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
183 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Kfifry hba I`iy Jimwfr [mup, ;;? Kfifry hba Wfa Ahtf [mup, 8>7 Kfifry hba [mur Ahtf Efrbfi [mup, 7:: Kfifry hba [mur Lulugf [ffa [mup, 706 Kfifry Kmbnff, ;;8 Kfifry _fhr Lu`kf, ;0? Kfifry [hiha, [ hiha, ;3; Kchymtf Hba Eudquht fh, 738 Kchymtf _`n Jfft [mup, ;67 Kcfstbut Hba Hba Imbnhb Kmbnff, Kmbnff, 7>7 Kcfstbut Kmbnff, 80? Kcfstbut _mre [mup, 8?1 KCC fh (Kcryshbtcfdud, Chwtcmrbf, Cmbfysukeif), :8 Kc`kefb Cfrg [mup, 7:7 Kc`kefb W`kf [mup, 38 Kc`kefb [mup w`tc Kmraykfps, 8:3 Kc`bfsf Kc`vf Kmbnff, 61 Kc`bfsf Kc`vf Kmbnff, ;8? Kc`bfsf Kc`vf ^`tc W`vfr [cr`dp, ;17 Kc`bfsf Jmma Qfrhpy jmr KHA ..... 6?-68 Kc`bfsf Wfa Ahtf [mup, 73; Kc`bfsf Phd Kmbnff, 8;> Kc`bfsf Phd Kmbnff, 816 Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... 03 03 Kcrmb`k Kcmifkyst`t`s hba Nhii [tmbf [tmbf ..... 8>3 Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 871-876 Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:7-8:6 Kcrmb`k E`abfy Jh`iurf ..... 807-80; Kcrmb`k [thnf mj Fkzfdh ..... ;31-;36 ;31-;36 Kcryshbtcfdud hba S`h Eu Khm fh, ;83 Kcuhb S`mbn fh, 7:; K`bbhdmb Kc`kefb, 6: K`bbhdmb Kmbnff, 783 K`bbhdmb Kmbnff, ;1; K`bbhdmb Dmihssfs fh, ;73 K`rrcms`s ..... 86? 86? Kifhbs`bn Nhii Gihaafr fh, 83? Kifhr Iubn Cfht Ar`be jmr A`hgftfs, 7;8 Km`x [ffas Kmbnff, 71; Kmia hba Ahdpbfss Gimkehnf ..... ;73-;70 Kmia Kmbnfhi @b Zfssfi ypf ..... 61-66 Kmia _httfrb _httfrb mj Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>3-;>0 Kmia ypf mj Hstcdh ..... 881-886 Kmia ^mdg [ybarmdf ..... ..... ;17-;1;
Kmitsjmmt Jimwfr fh, 88:
Hipchgft`khi @bafx
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 180
Kmddmb Kmia hba @bufbzh ..... 33-30 33-30 Kmbnff jmr Fbihrnfa Jhtty I`vfr, 860 Kmbnfst`mb jrmd Ahdpbfss Kmdg`bfa w`tc Cfht _httfrb .... 801-806 Kmmi`bn Cfrghi fh, 01 Kmraykfps hba [wfht W`kf Kmbnff, >7 Kmraykfps Auke, 8?0 Kmraykfps Auke, 7;: Kmraykfps Auke [mup, 87? Kmraykfps Mia Auke, 8?; Kmrb Dfhi Kmbnff, 6? Kmrb [`ie Kihd [mup, 8>7 Kmrb [`ie w`tc _mre [mup, 7;7 Kmrmbhry Hrtfry A`sfhsf w`tc Mvfrwf`nct Kmrmbhry Cfhrt A`sfhsfs ..... 13 Kmurs`bn tcf G`if fh, 838 Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf .... 81: Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf w`tc Jht`nuf, Immsf [tmmi mr A`hrrcfh hba Hbfd`h..... 813-810 KN fh (Kcryshbtc (Kcr yshbtcfdud, fdud, hbnfr hbnfr`bf, `bf, Nmu tfbn), 701 Ah`iy fh ......78? Ah`iy fh fh jmr Hii _htt _httfrbs frbs mj KHA ..... :8 Ahdp hba Cfht `b Gmtc I`vfr hba Nhiigihaafr _htt _httfrb frb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8>7-8>; Ahdp hba Cfht [thnbhtfa `b Nhii Gihaafr _httfrb ..... 83?-838 Ahdpbfss hba Cfht _httfrb mj E`abfy [tmbf ..... 83:-83> Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd Hkkuduiht`mb hba Gimkehnf _httfrb mj K`rrcms`s ..... 867 Ahbn Nu` Kc`kefb, 31 Ahbn Nu` Au A u Cum ^`bf, 36 Ahbn Nu` Fnn [mup, ;;; Ahbn Nu` Ihdg I hdg [mup. 87> Ahb [cfb Kmbnff, 8:1 Ahb [cfb [ cfb fh, fh, 67 Ahtf [ffa Afsfrt [mup, 77> Affr Hbtifr Kmbnff, ;18 Afprfss`mb ..... 7>3-7>0 Afprfss`mb w`tc Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... 731-73> Afprfss`mb w`tc I`vfr Gimma [thnbht`mb ..... 737-73; Afprfss`mb w`tc I`vfr [thnbht`mb w`tc [piffb Afk`fbky ..... 73?-738 Afprfss`mb w`tc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... 733-708 Afssfrt Ar`be, 71; Aftmx`kht`mb hba Bmur`sc`bn P`b Zfnn`f Lu`kf, 11 Aftmx`kht`mb Zfnn`f Lu`kf .....7;0 Aftmx`jy`bn hba Hbt` Khbkfr Cfrghi fh, fh, ;:7 Aftmx`jy`bn [hiha, ;06 A`hgftfs ..... 773-770
A`hgftfs Dfii`tus w`tc Iubn Cfht _htt _httfrb frb Qht Ahdhnf Gmay Jiu`a J iu`a ..... 7;?-7;8 A` Cuhbn ^`bf, 31
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
17? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
A`bbfr < Cfhit A`bbfr< Cfhitcy cy smup, nrh`b, 1; Ar`fa N`bnfr hba Wfa Ahtf fh, ;73 Ar`be jmr tcf ahy< Kcryshbtcfdud Jimwfr J imwfr,, Chwtcmrb jru`t Ary [e`b Cyarhtf Ar`be, 7>; Auke w`tc [ch [ ch [cfb [mup, ;:0 Au \cmbn Phd Kmbnff, 730
Fkzfdh ..... ;3?-;38 F`nct rfhsurf Kc`kefb, 880 F`nct rfhsurf Kc`kefb [mup, ;60 F`nct rfhsurf Kmbnff, 81; 3 F`nct rfhsurf Kmbnff, ;:8 F`nct-rfhsurf Kmbnff (Ih Gh Kmbnff), Kmbnff), 7>; Fbfrny hba Fdmt`mbhi Gimkehnf Gimkehnf _httfrb _httfrb ..... ;13-;10 Fbfrny Gimkehnf ypf mj Ihktht`mb Ihktht`mb Afk`fbky ..... ;67 Fukmdd`h hba ^`ia Phd fh, 8?6 Jhbn Jfb hba Lmg‐s fhrs fhrs [ffas fh, ;>: Jhbn Jfb Kmbnff, 76> Jhrdfr‐s Gmay I`nct`bn fh, 1> Jhtty I`vfr ..... 86:-86> 86:-86> Jfbbfi Jru`t Kmbnff, ;6; J`n _mre Cmt _mt, 8?3 J`sc Duscrmmd [mup, 738 J`sc, mdhtm mdhtm hba mju mju [mup, 7;; J`vf Jhvmr [mup, 7:? J`vf Jihvmr J ihvmr [mup, 16 J`vf [p`r`t [mup, 08 Jimwfrr fh, Jimwf fh, 7:3 Jimwfrr fh, Jimwf fh, ;83 Jmmas tcht Khb _rmvmef tcf [e`b A`smrafr ..... ;38 Jmmas Qht [cmuia Gf _rmc`g`tfa _;>6 rmc`g`tfa jmr Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 Jmmas tm Fht, Jmma Qht Khb Gf Haafa @btm tcf A`ft hs Kifhbs`bn Jmma s , 7;0 Jmma Qht @s [u`thgif Jmr Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Hutm`ddubf A`smrafrs ..... ;:6 Jmma Jm ma Qfrhpy Qfrhpy jmr K`rkuihtmry A`sfhsfs ..... ;0 Jmma Qfrhpy jmr A`nfst`mb [ystfd A`smrafrs ..... 87; Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Arybfss ..... ;::-;:> Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Fbamkr`bf A`smrafrs ..... 78; Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Jhtty I`vfr ..... 863-8:? Jmma Jm ma Qfrhpy Qfrhpy jmr Nybfkmimny A`smrafrs ..... ..... ;86 Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Bfurmimny hba _sykcmimn`khi A`smrafrs ..... 76; Jmma Qfrhpy jmr _D[ ..... ;83-;78 Jmma Jm ma Qfrhpy jmr _mst [urnfry mj Khbkfrs `b A`nfst`vf [ystfd ..... 8>1-8>> Jmma Qfrhpy jmr _rmstrhtf Hafbmkhrk`bmdh ..... 7?3-7?0
Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Wfsp`rhtmry A`sfhsfs ..... 3>
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
Jmma Qfrhpy jmr Vrmimny A`smrafrs ..... 83; Jmrr E`abfy hba I`vfr P`b Afk`fbky ..... ;:3 -;>8 Jm Jmr ^hrd _httfrb Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>:-;>> Jm [cmu fh, 8>? Jmur Jihvmr Kmbnff, 771 Jmur Jihvmr [mup, 6? Jrff Jimw Kmbnff, ;13 Jrfsc Nm L` Gfrry Lu`kf, ;1: Jrfsc Imtus Wmmt hba [unhr Khbf Lu`kf, 801 Jrfsc ^htfrdfimb Lu`kf, 01 Jum [cmu hba hbnfr`bf _ffi fh, 8>0 Jum [cmu (Kchymtf) Cfrghi fh, 7:> Jum [cmu (K`trmb mr Kchymtf) Kmbnff, 8;8 Jum [cmu Ju I`bn [mup, 8>8 Jum [cmu Efip Kmbnff, 777 Nhii [tmbf _rfvfbt`mb fh, 83? Nhb Dh` Wfa Ahtf [mup, ;8; Nhb fh,W`kf fh, ;1>Kmbnff, 7?0 Nhri`kDh` Gihke NNK fh (Nrffb tfh, Nml` gfrr`fs, Kcryshbtcfdud), 78? N`bnfr hba Nrffb Mb`mb Kmbnff, 61 N`bnfr Kmbnff, 87: N`bnfr Kmbnff, ;70 N`bnfr, Ahtf hba Iykcff Lhd, ;?1 N`bnfr Ahtf fh, 700 N`bnfr Cfrghi Kmbnff, 811 N`bnfr Ihdg [mup, 70? N`bnfr W`kf [mup, 881 N`bnfr fh, 08 N`bnfr fh, 811 N`benm But Kmbnff, 8?0 N`benm But fh, fh, 7?1 N`benm But Mi`vf fh, 888 N`bsfbn hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 810 N`bsfbn hba Cmfifb Kmbnff, 867 N`bsfbn hba Imbnhb I mbnhb [mup, 80> N`bsfbn hba Imtus I mtus Kmbnff, ;;1 N`bsfbn hba [cmu ^u Kmbnff, >6 N`bsfbn hba ^hibut fh, fh, 878 N`bsfbn Gihke Kc`kefb [mup, 7;> N`bsfbn Kc`kefb, ;87 Kmbnff, 80> N`bsfbn fh, 3?
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 178
Nml` Gfrr`fs Kmbnff, 7?: Nm L` Gfrry Kc`kefb, 8::
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
177 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Nm L` Gfrry Kmbnff, 8:: Nml` Gfrry Kmbnff, 73: Nm L` Gfrry Gfrr y Kmbnff, 70: Nm L` Gfrry Ihdg, 78: Nm L` Gfrry Gfrr y _mre [mup, 88? Nml` Gfrry Whgg`t, 7;> Nml` Gfrry ^hibut Ihdg, ;88 Nml` Gfrry w`tc Gihke Kc`kefb, ;:? Nm L` Dh` Ambn fh, 3? Nmma hba Gha Jmmas jmr Wcfudhtm`a Hrtcr`t`s, Hr tcr`t`s, ;>6 Nmmafb Lhaf fh, 83: Nmut ..... 7;3 Nmut _rfvfbt`mb A`ft Qfrhpy ..... 7;0 Nmut w`tc Ahdpbfss hba Cfht Gimkehnf _httfrb ..... 71?-718 Nmut w`tc Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd [thnbht`mb _httfrb ..... 717-71; Nrffb Mb`mb hba Ahtf Ar`be, 708 Nrffb Mb`mb W`kf [mup, 886 Nrffb fh _fh [mup, ;6; Fnn, 88> Nrffb fh fh Ifhvfs I fhvfs w`tc ^c`tf ^ c`tf Kcryshbtcfdud Kcr yshbtcfdud Jimwfr fh, fh, 1> Nrffb fh w`tc Ahre Grmwb [unhr, ;;? Nu` \c` _mrr`anf, ;>3 Chwtcmrb hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 861 Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, 67 Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, :; Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, 863 Chwtcmrb Fnn Armp A rmp [mup, 873 Chwtcmrb [mup, ;70 Chzfibut Kmbnff 87> Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf Auf tm Ahdpbfss hba _cifnd Gimkehnf ..... 763 Cfhahkcf / D`nrh`bf Cfhahkcf ..... 761-766 Cfhitcy Cfhrt Ah`iy fh, :8 Cfhrt hba E`abfy Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 63-:? Cfhrt hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky ypf Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >; Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb mj Hbx`fty hba _hb`k Htthke .... 703-700 Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7>1-7>: Cfhrt hba [piffb Afk`fbky ypf ypf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >1 Cfhrt X` Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb _httfrb .....6:-6> Cfhrt X` afk`fbky typf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >8 Cfhrt P`b Afk`fbky ypf mj Kmbnfst`vf Cfhrt Jh`iurf (KCJ) ..... >7 Cfht hba Ahdpbfss `b [tmdhkc _httfrb ..... ;07-;01 Cfht _httfrb _httfrb mj @rrfnuihr Dfbstruhi Kykifs ..... ;;?-;;8 Cfht [thnbht`mb `b Iubn Dfr`a`hb _httfrb ..... ;33-;0?
Cfrghi Gihke Gfhb, Gf hb, 36 Cfrghi Gihke Kc`kefb, K c`kefb, 8:6
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 17;
Cfrghi Kcfstbut Kmbnff, 731 Cfrghi Kihd [mup, 77; Cfrghi Kmbnff, 88? Cfrghi Fnn, 78: Cfrghi Fnn [mup, ;76 Cfrghi Jmrduih, 766 Cfrghi Nrffb fh, 76: Cfrghi Chra Gm`ifa Fnn, ;80 Cfrghi Ihdg Ih dg Kmbnff, ;8; Cfrghi _mre [mup, 3; Cfrghi _mre [mup, 8>8 Cfrghi _mre [mup, 77; Cfrghi [mup, 0: Cmfifb W`kf Kmbnff, 810 Cmdfdhaf [mygfhb Kmbnff, :; Cmt ypf mj Hstcdh ..... 88: -88> Cmw rha`t`mbhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf Khb Hss`st ^fstfrb Dfa`k`bf tm rfht Khbkfrs .... ;6:-;:;
Cuhbn X` L`bnhba Kmbnff, 78>Gmbf [mup, 71: Gh` \cu Cuhbn X` Nu` [c` [ c` Ihdg [mup, ;>3 Cuhbn X`b Kmbnff, 8;7 Cum S`hbn Kmbnff, 870 Cum S`hbn S `hbn fh, fh, 763 Cypfri`p`a`d`h ..... :7 Cypfrtfbs`mb ..... 1? Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd ..... 77?-778 77?-778 -776 Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd mj Kmbnfhifa _cifnd _htt _httfrb frb ..... 771 -776 Cypmtcyrm`a`sd ..... 781-786 Cypmtcyrm`a`sd w`tc Cfhrt hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... 78:-78> Cypmtcyrm`a`sd w`tc [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... 783-780 @ddmrthi W`kf [mup, 0? @ddub`ty Kc`kefb [mup, ;63 @ddub`ty Kc`kefb [mup (Ar. Cu‐s spfk`hi rfk`pf) ..... 8>6 @b Khsfs mj Hkutf Hkutf [thnf mj Fkzfdh Fkzfdh ..... ;38 @b Khsfs mj Kcrmb`k Kmba`t`mb Fkzfdh ..... ..... ;38 @ba`nfst`mb w`tc Jmma Jmma [thnbht`mb [thnbht`mb _httfrbs _httfrbs mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s Nhstr`t`s ..... 873-870 @bjfrt`i`ty rfhtdfbt rfhtdfbt w`tc rha`t`m rha`t`mbhi bhi Kc`bfsf Dfa`k`bf ..... ..... ;;:-;;> @bsmdb`h ..... 7:1-7:6 @btfrbhi Gimma Gimma [ths`s _httfrb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:1-8:6 @rrfnuihr Dfbstruhi Kykif ..... ..... ;73 Lhaf Kc`kefb, 733 Lhaf _fhri F`nct rfhsurf Kmbnff, 707 Lfiiy J`sc hba ^htfr ^htfr Kcfstbut [mup, 83:
Lfiiy J`sc [hiha, 771 L`b L`f Kmbnff, 76>
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
171 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Lmg ‐s fhrs [ffas Kc`kef Kc`kefb b [mup, ;>: Lmg‐ss fhrs Lmg‐ fhrs [ffas Kmbnff, ;>> Luf D`bn Nrffb fh, 77; Lulugf ([mur) [ffa hba I`iy Guig [mup, 73> Efip hba Dubn Gfhb [mup, 83> Efip Kfifry [hiha, :: Efip Kmbnff, 776 Efip [hiha, 8?? Efip fh, 863 Efip mju [mup, 7:8 Efip w`tc Dubn Gfhb [mup, ;3; Efip w`tc _mre hba Krhg [cfii [cfi i [mup, ;63 E`abfy hba Cfhrt A`schrdmby _httfrb mj Hbx`fty H bx`fty hba _hb`k Htthke ..... 70:-70> E`abfy hba Cfhrt A`schrdmby _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7>?-7>; E`abfy Fssfbkf Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Hut`sd ..... ;?7 E`abfy Fssfbkf Afk`fbky Af k`fbky _httfrb mj Mstfmpmrms`s ..... 713-768 E`abfy [tmbfs ..... 831-836 E`abfy Phbn Afk`fbky Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb mj mj @bjfrt`i`ty ..... ;;3-;;0 E`abfy Phbn Mstfmpmrms`s Mstfmpmrm s`s ..... 71:-71> E`abfy Phbn Fxchust`mb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k E`abfy Jh`iurf ..... 80:-80> Eu [cfb Fnn Armp [mup, ;37 Ihdg Audpi`bn, A udpi`bn, 66 Ihdg [mup jmr ^hrd`bn E`abfy, 80: Iffkc _mwafr Kmbnff, 86; I`iy Guig hba Hpr`kmt Kmbnff, 7>8 I`iy Guig hba W`kf Kmbnff, ;:3 I`iy Guig Kmbnff, 7>? I`iy Guig [ch [ ch [cfb Kmbnff, ;?: I`iy Jimwfr J imwfr hba Dfht Kmbnff, ;6;
I`iy Jimwfr fh, ;10 I`iy Jimwfr J imwfr ^`tc _mre [mup, ;67 I`bn \c` (Wf`sc` Duscrmmd) fh, 38 I`bn \c` [mup, 866 I`b \c` Duscrmmd [mup, 63 I`vf X` (fbfrny) (fbfrn y) [thnbht`mb Gimke [tmdhkc _httfrbs _httfrbs mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t` s ..... 8;?-8;8 I`vfr hba E`abfy Afk`fbky ypf ypf mj _hr _hre`bsmb e`bsmb ..... ;8? I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb ..... ;1:-;1> I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8::-8:> I`vfr hba E`abfy P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj A`hgftfs Dfii`tus ..... 7;1-7;> I`vfr Fbfrny [thnbht`mb _httfrb mj Hbx`fty hba _hb`k Htthk e .....701-706 I`vfr X` sthnbht`mb mj Kcrmb`k Kcmifkyst`t`s hba Nhii [tmbf ..... 8>0 I`vfr X` sthnbht`mb _httfrb mj @bsmdb`h ..... 7::-7:0 I`vfr X` [thnbht`mb w`tc Cfht J`rf mx`b _httfrb ..... 777-77;
I`vfr [mup, ;6? I`vfr [thnbht`mb w`tc ^fhe [piffb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8>?-8>8
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
I`vfr Phbn Phbn Wh`s`bn _htt _httfrb frb mj Cfhahkcf hba D`nrh`bf ..... ..... 7:?-7:8 Imbnhb hba ^mijgfrry Kmbnff, 7>7 Imbnhb, Imtus [ffa hba Phd Kmbnff, 7>8 Imbnfv`ty Gmbf [mup, 710 Imbnfv`ty fh, 8:? Imquht Ifhvf I fhvf Kmbnff, 8?3 Imtus Nrffb fh, 80: Imtus Ifhj I fhj Kmbnff, ;30 Imtus Ifhvfs fh, >0 Imtus Wmmt hba Khrrmt [mup, ;10 Imtus Wmmt Kmbnff, 8;1 Imtus [ffa hba I`kmr`kf [mup, 80: Imtus [ffa Hba Imbnhb Kmbnff, 736 Imtus [ffa hba _mre [mup, 7>6 Imtus [ffa hba _mre [mup, 700 Imtus [ffa Kmbnff, 87: Imtus [ffa Kmbnff, 8>:
Imtus [ffa Afssfrt, [mup, ;?1>7 Iubkc< _rmtf`b, vfnfthgif, nrh`b, 17 Iubn hba E`abfy X` Afk`fbky mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... 8?6 Iubn Khbkfr ..... 8?:-8?> 8?:-8?> Iubn X` Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... 8?7 Dh Kc` S`hb Kmbnff, 81? Dh` Ambn _mre [mup, 7;7 Dh` Dfb Ambn Kmbnff, 60 Dfht [mup w`tc _fhri _mwafr, 768 Dfbmphushi [ybarmdf ..... ;11-;16 ;11-;16 Dfbstruhi Krhdp ..... ..... ;77 D`aaif X` Afk`fbky mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s ..... ..... 8?1 D`ie _rmaukt`mb Afk`fbky _httfrb _httfrb ..... ;68 D`iift Kmbnff, ;07 Duigfrry Kmbnff, 7>? Duigfrry Lu`kf, 813 Duigfrry Ifhj fh, ;>7 Dubn Gfhb hba Chwtcmrb [mup, ;37 Dubn Gfhb hba I`iy Guig [mupd ;33 Dubn Gfhb hba [hbn \c` Kc`kefb [mup, 717 Dubn Gfhb I`iy D`ie, 736 Dubn Gfhb W`kf [m06up Dubn Gfhb W`kf [mup, 7;? Dubn Gfhb [mup, 806 Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7?1
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 176
Dubn Gfhb [prmut hba Kfifry [hiha, 83> Dubn Gfhbs P` Wfb [mup, ;30
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
17: | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Dubn Gfhb P` Wfb fh, 763 Duscrmmd hba _mre [mup, 860 Duscrmmd hba [` Nuh (Iuh) (I uh) [mup, 7:> 7:> Duscrmmd _mre W`kf, ;36 Duttmb Kmbnff, 7>1
Du S`h bn fh, K`bbhdmb fh, 8;8 _mwafr, ;>0 B`u S`hbn S` hba B`u S` Au \cmbn E`abfy [mup, 768 B`u S`b Khm fh, 88> Bmur`sc E`abfy Grfhejhst [dmmtc`f, 71> Bmur`sc E`abfy Kmbnff, ;88 Bmur`sc E`abfy fh, 80> Mhtdfhi Kmbnff, 87: Mia Nrhbadh Jiu fh, 07 Mrhbnf ^hrd`bn Kmbnff, 8:3 Mstfmpmrms`s Mstfmpmrms `s ..... 716-71: Mtcfr Jmmas tm Aftmx`jy tcf ^cmif Gmay ..... 7;0 _hphyh Afssfrt, ;>> _hrfbt‐s [pfk`hi Httfbt`mb m Hut`st`k Kc`iarfb ..... ;?8 _hre`bsmb‐s A`sfhsf ..... ;?3-;?0 ;?3-;?0 _httfrb _htt frb mj Ahdpbfss Kmdg`bfa ^`tc Cfht Cfht @b tcf Kmimb Kmimb (Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s) ..... 81? _httfrb mj Iubn Gimkehnf gy _cifnd hba mx`b ..... 888 _fhbut, Wfa Ahtf Hba Imbnhb Afssfrt, 7>: _fhr hba Kfifry Lu`kf, ;31 _fhr hba [p`bhkc Wmmt fh, 8;1 _fhr Afssfrt, 7>8 _cifnd D`bnifa ^`tc Cfht _httfrb mj [trmef ..... >3->0 _`n Gmbf [mup, 8>? _mmr Dhb‐s N`bsfbn Kc`kefb, 700 _mre Jfft hba _fhbut [mup, ;6? _mstphrtud Ihktht`mb Afk`fbky ..... ;6? _mwfr Kc`kefb, 7?8 _rfdfbstruhi fbs`mb [ybarmdf (_D[) ..... ..... ;8:-;8> _rmsthtf fbihrnfdfbt hba _rmsthtf _ rmsthtf Khbkfr ..... 7?7-7?; _rmsthtf Fbihrnfdfbt hba _rmsthtf _ rmsthtf Khbkfr ..... 7?1-7?> _rubf fh, 8;? _u Nmbn P`bn P `bn Kmbnff, 838 _u Nmbn P`bn P `bn Kmbnff, ;:7 _udpe`b hba W`kf _`f, _ `f, 7;; _udpe`b Ahtf Afsfrt, 878 _udpe`b Ihdg, 7;1Wmmt fh, 818 _ursihbf hba Imtus X` hba Gimma Afk`fbky ypf ypf mj _hre`bs _hre`bsmb mb ..... ;88
X` hba P`b Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Cypfrtcyrm`a`sd ..... 77:-77> X` Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb ..... ;;1
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 17>
X` Afk`fbky _httfrb mj [trmef ..... 3?-3; X` [thnbht`mb _httfrb ..... ;;6 Wha`sc hba ^htfr Kcfstbut Kmbnff, 818 Wfa Gfhb [mup, ;70 Wfa Gfhb w`tc Gh` Dhm Nfb (^ ( ^mmiy Nrhss Wc`zmdf) Kmbnff, 7?6
Wfa Ahtf Kc`kefb Gmbf [mup, 710;;7 Wfa Ahtf [mup, Wfa Ahtf Kmbnff, 6: Wfa Ahtf, N`bnfr hba Imbnhb Afssfrt, 703 Wfa Ahtf Nrffb fh, 73: Wfa Ahtfs Auke, A uke, 3; Wfauk`bnn Jht fh, Wfauk`b fh, 8:? Wf`sc` Duscrmmd [mup, 77> X` Gimkehnf w`tc Gimma [ths`s ..... ;71-;76 Wcfudhtm`a Hrtcr`t`s ..... ;>1-;>6 W`kf Hba [mur Ahtf Kmbnff, ;?1 W`kf Z`bfnhr Whw _fhbuts, 1> Wmu Kmbn Wmbn Ihdg, 713 [hfimwfr Gihke W`kf, 7?3 [hnf Kmbnff, 70> [hiha jmr Aftmx`kht`mb hba Mgfs`ty ..... ::-:0 [hiha jmr Cypfrtfbs`mb .....1: [hiv`h Wmmt fh, 737 [hiv`h Wmmt ^`bf, ;71 [hbn Lu fh, fh, 07 [hbn Pf _fhbuts, _fhbuts , 88> [fh Kukudgfr hba _`n _ `n E`abfy [mup, 808 [fhwffa hba Kfifry [hiha, 1: [fhwffa hba Dubn Gfhb [mup, ;0? [fhwffa hba mju [mup, 71; [fhwffa Kmbnff, 11 [fhwffa Kmbnff, ;01 [fhwffa Efip Mystfr M ystfr [mup, 777 [fhwffa Dubn Gfhb [mup, 16 [fhwffa Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7:8 [fhwffa [mup, 7?3 [fhwffa [my Gfhb [mup, :1 [ch [cfb Ar`be, Ar `be, :0 [ch [cfb Dubn Gfhb [mup, 7>? [c` Cu _mre [mup, 8;6 [cmu ^u fh, hba Wfa [cmu ^u :0 Ahtf Kmbnff, 8:> [cr`dp w`tc Gme Kcmy, 71>
[cu A` Cuhbn hba K`bbhdmb Kmbnff, 7;: [` Nuh hba Duscrmmd [mup, 706
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
173 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
[`ivfr Duscrmmd [e`b Wfluvfbht`mb [mup, ;>7 [dhii Wfa Gfhb Kmbnff, 8;; [mjt [cfii urtif Nml` [mup, ;:? [mjt [cfii [ cfii urtif urtif [mup w`tc I`iy Jimwfr, 7;6 [mdf Mia Kc`bfsf Jm Jmie ie Wfk`pfs jmr Cypfrtfbs`m Cypfrtfbs`mb b .....1> [mmtc`bn Hstcdh _mwafr, 881 [mmtc I`vfr Kmbnff, ;78 [mups jmr Kcmifstfrmi Kcmifstfrmi Kmbtrmi ..... :1-:6 [mups jmr Cypfrtfbs`mb ..... 11-16 [mur Ahtf Efrbfi Efrbf i Kmbnff, 7:3 [mur Lulugf Kmbnff, ;1: [mygfhb hba ^htfr Kcfstbut D`ie, 830 [mygfhb D`ie Kmbnff, :? [my Gfhb D`ie Kmbnff, 7;? [my Gfhb [mup, 0: [p`bhkc [mup, ;0; [piffb hba Cfhrt Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb mj Hut`sd ..... ;?1-;?6 [piffb hba MMrnhb rnhb Afk`fbky _httfrb mj_httfrb E`abfymj[tmbf ..... 80?-808 [piffb hbaE`abfy E`abfyMrnhb Phbn Afk`fbky Phbn V ikfrht`vf Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s ..... 811-816 [piffb hba E`abfy Phbn Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Cfpht`t`s ..... 8:3 [piffb hba [tmdhkc Afk`fbky _htt _httfrb frb Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t` Nhstr `t` s ..... 8;:-8;> [piffb Afk`fbky w`tc Ahdpbfss _httfrb mj Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s ..... 817-81; [piffb Phbn Phbn Afk`fbky _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 87:-87> [pr`bn W`kf w`tc [c` [ c` Nhm [mup (Kmbnff), 7;7 [tfhd Hpr`kmt _fhr, 888 [tfwfa Mystfr My stfr w`tc Wmu Kmbn Wmbn, ;;3 [tmdhkc Cfht _httfrb mj A`hgftfs Dfii`tus ..... 7;7-7;; [tmdhkc P`b Afk`fbky (Ary [tmdhkc) _httfrb _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s ..... 8;1-8;6 [tmp Giffa`bn fh, 830 [trfbntcfb tcf D`aaif Auke A uke [mup, 8?1 [trfss Jrff fh, fh, ;;6 [trmef ..... >: [wfft hba [mur Cfrghi Ar`be, ;71 [wfft _mthtm Kmbnff, ;:8 [wfft W`kf Phd Kmbnff, 77: hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf Ghrify Kmbnff, 68 hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf Gffj, 717 hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf Kmbnff, 71; hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf Kmbnff, 7:: hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi Kmbnff, Kmbnff, 8?? hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi W`kf Kmbnff, 701 hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi fh, 71; hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi fh, ;;6
hbnfr`bf fh, hbnfr`bf fh, 8;? hp`mkh hp`mkh W`kf Afssfrt, 7>8
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 170
KD Jmma Jmma Qfrhpy< 17-1; KD & Jmma Jmma Qfrhpy Qfrhpy, 766 fh fh Wmsf Ar`be, ;76 Qrff Jihvmr [mup, :6 Qrff Jimwfr fh, fh, 07 Qrff Jr fsciyfh, [hihas, Qrff Jrfsciy Lu`kfs 06 8;6 Qrff Buts [mup, [mup, 8?8 `hb Ambn Kmbnff, 37 `hb Dh Fnn, 7:7 mju urb`p Lu`kf, 88: mx`b Gimkehnf _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Nhstr`t`s (Ahdpbfss hba Cfht tmnftcfr) ..... 8;7-8;; uu Ju I`bn fh, 78? 88 urg`a`ty ur g`a`ty _cifnd Mgstrukt Mgstr ukt Iubn _httfrb mj Kcrmb`k Grmbkc`t`s..... 8?? urb`p urb`p hba Cmbfy Ar`be, 7>; urb`p urb`p Khrrmt [hiha, :: urb`p urb`p Kmbnff, 870 urb`p Chwtcmrb [mup, :1 urb`p urtif urtif hba Phd Phd [mup, 8:> urtif urtif [mup, ;?7 w`b w`b Duscrmmd [mup, [mup, 60 w`b w`b Duscrmmd [mup, [mup, :? wm wm [hnf Ihdgs, 808 Vikfrht`vf Kmi`t`s (Krmcb‐s A`sfhsf) ..... 8;3-8;0 Vr`bhry @bkmbt`bfbkf hba Jrfqufbt Vr`bht`mb ..... 803 Vr`bhry @bkmbt`bfbkf hba Jrfqufbt Vr`bht`mb ..... 7??-7?8 Zfnfthgif Lu`kf, 7?0 Zfnfthgif Lu`kf, 7:? Zfnn`f Lu`kf, :? Zfnn`f [mup, :? ^hibut ^ hibut hba Nml` Kmbnff, ;?7 ^hibut ^ hibut hba [fshdf Ghii, 730 ^hibut ^ hibut hba [fshdf [ffa fh, fh, 813 ^hibut ^ hibut Hpr`kmt [ffa [mup, 883 ^hibut ^ hibut Kc`vf, 7?8 ^hibut ^ hibut Kmbnff, 80? ^hibut ^ hibut Auke, 880 ^hibut ^ hibut Auke [mup, 87? ^hibut ^ hibut Chwtcmrb Kmbnff, ;36 ^hibut ^ hibut W`kf Kmbnff, 6; ^ ^hibuts hibuts I`iy Guig Kmbnff, ^hibuts ^ hibuts hba Cfrgs Kmbnff, 7?? 8?7 ^hrd`bn ^ hrd`bn [tmdhkc Kc`kefb, 816
^htfrdfimb hba Imtus Wmmt Lu`kf, 83: ^htfrdfimb ^c`tf Jubnus Duscrmmd Duscrmmd Kmbnff, ;?6
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
1;? | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
^c`t f Jubnus Duscrmmd [mup, 883 ^c`tf ^c`tf Jubnus Duscrmmd Duscrmmd w`tc _mre _mre A`scfs ..... :3 ^c`tf Duscrmmd [mup, 7?6 ^c`tf [hiha, 1: ^c`tf urb`p urb`p Lu`kf, >3 ^c`tf urb`p urb`p Lu`kf, 813 ^c`tf urb`p, urb`p, Efip hba Gmbf [mup, 71> ^`ia Kc`bfsf Phd Phd Kmbnff, :> ^`ia Kcryshbtcfdud Kcry shbtcfdud Jimwfr fh, ;33 ^`ia Phd Phd hba Gffj [mup, >8 ^`ia Phd Phd hba Ahtf _hstf [quhrfs, :> ^`ia Phd Phd Kmbnff, 7?> ^`ia Phd Phd fh, fh, >; ^`ba Htthke H tthke tcht r`nnfrs Cfhahkcf ..... 76:-76> ^`ba Kmia _htt _httfrb frb mj Kmia ..... 0? 6 ^`ba Ahdp _httfrb mj Kmia Aur`bn tcf [uddfr ..... 01 ^`ba Arybfss Ar ybfss Kmia _httfrb _httfrb mj Kmia ..... 0: ^`ba Cfht _httfrb mj Kmia ..... 07>0 ^`btfr Dfimb Kmbnff, ^`btfr Dfimb [mup 83> ^uu ^f` ^ ^f` \` Auke, 8?0 ^uu ^f` ^ ^f` \` Fnn, 7;6 S`hb Dhm Kc`kefb Kmbnff, ;;0 S`h [hbn Lu fh, fh, 7:8 81 Phd hba Ahtf Kmbnff, 8>: Phd P hd hba I`iy Guig Kmbnff, 8>> Phd P hd hba _fhr _hstf, _hstf, 8?0 Phd P hd hba hbnfr`bf hbnfr`bf _ffi Kmbnff, Kmbnff, 8>> Phd P hd hba Pmie Pmie Kmbnff, 7>6 Phd P hd Imtus Kmbnff, 817 Phbn X` Afk`fbky ypf mj _hre`bsmb .... ;87-;8; P`b hba Phbn Phbn Duscrmmd [mup, [mup, 801 P`b Kcfb Kmbnff, 8>; P`b Kcfb Nrffb fh, fh, 86; P`b Kcfb fh, fh, 8>7 P`b Afk`fbky w`tc J`rf _htt _httfrb frb mj Hut`sd ..... ;?:-;?> 8: P`b Afk`fbky w`tc mx`b _httfrb mj Iubn Khbkfr ..... 8?3-8?0 P`b Bmur`sc [mup, ;1> P` Wfb Kmbnff, 81? P` \c` Gffj, 713 P` \c` Kmbnff, 783 Puu L`b Cfrghi Cmbfy, P Cmbfy, 8>0 Puu \cu Kmbnff, ;?: P
\c` Du Xuh`i, ;>> \cu Pu N`bnfr Kmbnff, 780
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
@bafx - Hipchgft`khi | 1;8
H i p c h g f t ` k h i @ b a f x
1;7 | Kc`bfsf Jmma Qcfrhpy Wx jmr [fij Cfhi`bn
Krfa`ts/Wfsmurkfs Mr`n`bhi Grusc _h`bt`bns gy Cfifb C. Cu tcrmuncmut Kc`bfsf Jmma Qfrhpy jmr [fij Cfhi`bn Mr`n`bhi Khii`nrhpcy gy Puf Luhb Mr`n`bhi Grusc _h`bt`bn gy Puf Luhb, phnf >>< [ubmwfrs Kmvfr _cmtm gy Kcr`s Wmv Kmsth _cmtm. [tmbf Kh`rbs gy W`kchra Iutcfr, phnf 831. Ihymut gy ID Ghrbfs hba Cfifb C. Cu Fa`tfa gy ID Ghrbfs, Cfifb C. Cu, Kmbb`f [c`beif, [ushb ^ffes,^hitfr ^hit hba Lmcb Bunfbt _cmtmnrhpcy< jmma, jhd`iy hba jr`fbas gy Cfifb C. Cu _cmtmnrhpcy< [fifkt `dhnfs gy I`ii`hb Ghrbfs. ID Ghrbfs _cmtmnrhpcy
_hnf 3. Gruscf Gruscfs. s. @bewfii @bewfii.. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 81. Kihy fhpmt hba mwfrs. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 83.Zfn`fs. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 7?, phnf 7>3. W`kf, rfa gmwi, nrffb kcr kcryshbtc yshbtcfduds. fduds. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 71. [pmmb w`tc hpr`kmt efrbhis. Kmpyr`nct 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 76. [quhrf gmwi. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 7:. fh hba `bnrfa`fb `bnrfa`fbts. ts. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 7>. Cmbfysu Cmbfysukeif keif mwfrs. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 73. Imtus sffas. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs
_hnf 70. Dubn gfhbs. Wfa gfhbs. Nml` gfrr`f gfrr`fs. s. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf ;6. Kc`bfsf giuf hba wc`tf spmmbs. Kmpyr`n Kmpyr`nct ct 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 17. Kchra. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 1;, phnf 07. fhkups hba hdftcys hdftcyst. t. Kmpyr`n Kmpyr`nct ct 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 0;, phnf 8:8, phnf 78?. fh hba mwfrs. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 8?6. Kihy tfhpmt. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 8?>. Cfrg gmwis `bnrfa`fbts Kmpyr`nct 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 831. [tmbfs gy whtfr. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 K`bay _hnf 7?:. Nml` gfrr`f gfrr`fss `b chbas. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 78:. fh pmt hba kups. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 76:. fh kups w`tc mwfrs. Kmpyr`n Kmpyr`nct ct 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 7>3. Ihay w`tc tfh. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf 707. Guaach. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf ;83. fh w`tc mwfrs. Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs _hnf ;11. fh ’phusf— . Kmpyr`nc Kmpyr`nctt 7?81 ID Ghrbfs
Dhby tchbes tm mur jmma pcmtm kmbtr`gutmrs< Phd smup w`tc sfhjmma. Kmpyr`nct< 9h crfj4‐cttp
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