CHINA

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

CHINA 1960–January 1963 Internal Affairs

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

CHINA 1960–January 1963 INTERNAL AFFAIRS Decimal Numbers 793, 793A, 793B, 793C, 893, 893A, 893B, 893C, 993, 993A, 993B, and 993C

Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Blair Hydrick

A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hydrick, Blair D. Confidential U.S. State Department central files. China, 1960–January 1963 : Internal affairs / Project coordinator Robert E. Lester; guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. p. cm. ISBN 1-55655-706-X 1. China—Politics and government—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes. 2. China—Economic conditions—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes. 3. China—Defenses—History—20th century—Sources—Indexes. 4. China—Social conditions—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes. 5. United States Dept. of State—Archives—Indexes. I. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of confidential U.S. State Department central files. II. Lester, Robert E. III. Title. Z3108.A5 H93 2000 [DS777.75] 016.95105—dc21

00-036334 CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S. Department of State in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. No copyright is claimed in these official records. Compilation © 2001 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-706-X.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................. vii Scope and Content Note .......................................................................................................... xi Source Note .............................................................................................................................. xiii Organization of the U.S. Department of State Decimal Filing System ................................. xv Numerical List of Country Numbers ....................................................................................... xix Acronym List ............................................................................................................................ xxvii Reel Index

Reels 1–9 793.0

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China Political Affairs .................................................................................................

1

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. Political Affairs cont. ........................................................................................ Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government .......................................... Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government ......................................... Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government ..............................................

11 13 17 17

Reel 10 793.0 793.1 793.2 793.3

Reels 11–14 793.5

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. National Defense Affairs .................................................................................. 17

Reel 15 793.5

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. National Defense Affairs cont. ......................................................................... 26

793A.0

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Manchuria Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 28

793B.0

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 28

Reel 16 793B.1 793B.5

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet cont. Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government .......................................... 32 National Defense Affairs .................................................................................. 32

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793C.0

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Mongolia Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 32

Reels 17–19 893.0

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China Economic Matters ............................................................................................ 34

Reel 20 893.0 893.1

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Economic Matters cont. ................................................................................... 39 Financial Matters ............................................................................................. 40

Reel 21 893.1

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Financial Matters cont. ..................................................................................... 42

Reel 22 893.1 893.2 893.3

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Financial Matters cont. ..................................................................................... 46 Agriculture........................................................................................................ 47 Manufacturers; Manufacturing.......................................................................... 48

Reel 23 893.3 893.4

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Manufacturers; Manufacturing cont. ................................................................. 50 Social Matters .................................................................................................. 50

Reel 24 893.4 893.5

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Social Matters cont. ......................................................................................... 53 Public Order, Safety, and Health ...................................................................... 56

Reel 25 893.5

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. Public Order, Safety, and Health cont. ............................................................. 56

893B.0 893B.1 893B.2 893B.4

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Tibet Economic Matters ............................................................................................ Financial Matters ............................................................................................. Agriculture........................................................................................................ Social Matters ..................................................................................................

56 56 56 56

893C.0 893C.1 893C.2 893C.4 893C.5

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Mongolia Economic Matters ............................................................................................ Financial Matters ............................................................................................. Agriculture........................................................................................................ Social Matters .................................................................................................. Public Order, Safety, and Health ......................................................................

57 57 57 57 57

iv

993.0 993.1 993.2 993.4 993.5 993.6

Communications; Transportation; Science—China Communications [General] ............................................................................... Communications: Postal .................................................................................. Communications: Telegraph ............................................................................ Communications: Radio; Radiobroadcasting .................................................... Communications: Television ............................................................................ Communications: Public Press ........................................................................

57 57 57 57 57 57

Reel 26 993.6

Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont. Communications: Public Press cont. ............................................................... 59

Reel 27 993.6 993.7 993.8

Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont. Communications: Public Press cont. ............................................................... 61 Transportation .................................................................................................. 63 Science ............................................................................................................ 64

Subject Index ........................................................................................................................... 65

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INTRODUCTION People’s Republic of China (PRC) The emergence of Communist China by the end of 1949 was among the most momentous of postwar events. The accession to power by the Communists was the final episode in the long civil war with the Nationalists that had been going on since 1927. Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tung and his lieutenants proceeded to consolidate control in the new Chinese People’s Republic. Chairman Mao guided the new state with a tight grip on party and government. It seemed that for the first time since the Chinese Revolution of 1911, a unified central government controlled all of China. While the Chinese Communists were a small group of Marxist-Leninist revolutionaries, exercising supreme power over the submissive Chinese masses, they were not alien to the Chinese cultural tradition. They continued a familiar pattern of bureaucratic despotism in government, they were articulate spokesmen of a universal hostility to Western imperialism, and they were the legatees of an ancient tradition of Chinese political and cultural preeminence in East Asia. The Chinese Communists emulated the Russian experience but added innovations peculiar to the Orient. They promulgated a Soviet-type constitution and parallel structure of government and party; manipulated information for indoctrination purposes; created a secret police; conducted mass arrests, detentions, and assassinations of opponents of all political persuasions; and purged the party in “rectification drives” (the Cultural Revolution was the most prominent). The Mao government even went through a stage of “de-Stalinization” where in a sort of confession, the Communists admitted to excesses between 1949 and 1957. This period of “self-criticism” by the state was followed by renewed oppression in the form of the “Great Leap Forward.” The Communist leaders mobilized the nation in a vast economic development program designed to transform Communist China into an industrial power. They inaugurated a vast land redistribution program and collectivization. Through five-year plans, the industrial goals set by the government were met and, by the early 1960s, exceeded. But there was a considerable lag in agricultural production. The “Great Leap Forward” program was initiated to sustain industrial growth and to revolutionize agricultural production by the mass mobilization of the countryside. The hoped-for self-

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sufficient “people’s communes” would be responsible for agricultural mechanization and improvement, local industrialization, and other social and economic functions. The primary goal of the commune was to utilize local labor and resources to raise overall production. By the early 1960s, however, crop failures, natural disasters, and a recalcitrant peasantry, which had learned over the centuries to reject external compulsion, forced the government to acknowledge the failure of the agricultural “Great Leap Forward.” The Communists transformed Chinese life in many ways. Road, rail, and air transportation physically unified the country for the first time. Significant efforts were made to improve public health and sanitation and to combat illiteracy (including a simplification of Chinese characters), women were accepted equally in many professions, and child marriage and concubinage were outlawed. It seemed that the Communists were refashioning the habits and ethos of an entire population. The seeds of the Great Cultural Revolution had been planted and were being cultivated. The Communist regime followed an active, aggressive foreign policy. They occupied and later subdued a restless Tibet; intervened in Korea; disputed the border with India, which led to open conflict in 1962; and hurled polemics at the USSR over ideology and representation of the “oppressed masses.” This souring of relations with the USSR led to an increase in border disputes and the creation of a third superpower. Foremost in the Chinese Communist mind was a deep-seated resentment of the United States. Their most vitriolic propaganda sprang from the persistent U.S. refusal to recognize Communist China; continuous efforts to block them from securing representation in the United Nations (UN); and continued military, economic, and political aid to the Nationalist government on Taiwan and the offshore islands. The Communist Chinese relied on the USSR for assistance early in the life of the PRC. But the growing ideological interpretation of Marxism-Leninism led to an eventual split, with Communist China declaring that Nikita Khrushchev’s Russia was capitulating to the appeasement-like coexistence doctrine of the West. By the early 1960s, the Sino-Soviet split significantly weakened the international Communist movement. This friction reflected not only ideological and political rivalry—competition for the allegiance of the Communist world—but also territorial conflict in the third world. Chinese Communist propaganda openly pressed their claim to leadership of the “nonwhite peoples” in Asia and Africa. This claim appealed to many of the former colonial possessions of Western countries, and the USSR was pictured as another “western” colonial power in Chinese propaganda. With the emergence of China as a new center of Communist power, Moscow no longer exerted the ideological monopoly it had once enjoyed.

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Much of the documentation in this collection revolves around the PRC. Reports on economic and living conditions, political affairs, industrial and financial growth, Communist polemics, and examples of aggressive foreign policy abound in this collection. These files make available important material on the germination and growth of the Sino-Soviet rivalry and the application of the Chinese revolutionary zeal to various third world countries, particularly Algeria, Cuba, central Africa, Indonesia, and southeast Asia.

Republic of China (ROC) During the 1950s and 1960s the Nationalist government considered itself only temporarily superimposed upon Taiwan and maintained a posture of militant readiness for a “counterattack” to recover the mainland. Political and economic life on Taiwan reflected the psychology of “rulers in exile,” who were proudly determined not to give up claims that sustained their hopes and sense of historical consistency. As a consequence, the Nationalist government continued to devote itself in large part to military preparations for recovery of the mainland rather than concentrating its energies on economic, financial, and industrial development. In this “garrison mentality” under martial law—the tradition of Chiang Kai-shek—leadership died slowly. Upon the evacuation of the Nationalists to Taiwan, the indigenous Taiwanese suffered many indignities, provoking widespread demonstrations that led to greater oppression. As time passed, the local population began to function within the Nationalist framework (but only as high as the provincial level), increased its influence in agriculture and trade, and participated more in the general economic direction of the island. An election process gradually developed, with the Taiwanese becoming the majority in local government, while the Nationalists continued to run the national government. Economic growth was assisted by U.S. aid, both military and economic. Agricultural reforms were the first to benefit. Land reform and the establishment of American-type cooperatives led to a transition from dependency on exports of sugar and rice to broad self-sufficiency farming. Nationalist rural development programs set an example for other Asian countries embarking on the path to self-sufficiency. Industrialization of the island brought about a complete reorientation of economic and financial matters, leading again to self-sufficiency. Development proceeded within a general framework of government domination. U.S. assistance fostered growth through investment programs and was so successful that by the mid-1960s, industrialization continued without outside assistance. Japanese investment spurred even greater diversification of industry by the late 1960s. U.S. assistance—economic, financial, and military—continued throughout the 1950s and 1960s. But the American attitude toward the allegedly corrupt Nationalist government was not always supportive. Through the efforts of the

ix

China Lobby, the Chinese Communist invasion of Korea and the spread of communism in Asia led to a reappraisal of the Taiwan “outpost.” With the acceptance of the Pacific Rim Defense System, responsibility for the maintenance of Taiwan grew in importance. An American military mission assisted in the application of a military aid program, the Seventh Fleet patrolled the Straits of Formosa for most of the 1950s and early 1960s (until the Vietnam War), and a mutual defense treaty assured the Nationalists of independence. By the early 1960s, the threat of Communist Chinese invasion was ebbing. The Sino-Soviet rivalry and third world incursions were taking precedence. The United States continued to oppose UN recognition of Communist China in place of the Nationalists, to promote support of Taiwan as the voice of a democratic China (including demanding domestic political reforms for a greater popular voice in the Nationalist government), and to build up the Nationalist military forces. During this period, the United States supported periodic talks with Chinese Communist representatives, much to the chagrin and concern of the Nationalists, over a variety of third world issues. These talks, beginning after the 1955 Bandung Conference, led to eventual Chinese Communist acceptance of the peaceful coexistence principle. These talks were suspended during the height of the Vietnam War. Documents representing ROC issues consume many files in the Internal Affairs section. These files provide an in-depth look into U.S.–ROC trials and tribulations following the Quemoy crisis; the reappraisal of relations with the Nationalists, including Nationalist fears that the United States would abandon them and adopt a “two Chinas” policy; U.S. attention to strengthening the Communist containment policy; and the efforts of Western allies to effect U.S. recognition of Communist China. Social, economic, agricultural, and industrial materials document the assimilation of the Nationalists and the indigenous population, the growth of Taiwan as an economic power in Asia, and the effects of U.S. aid. But the political documentation is by far the most interesting. The files outline the development of a democratic, popularly representative government, at first locally. While Chiang Kai-shek and his clique retained ultimate power, through popular elections and the growth of provincial governments, the popular assembly became an important counterweight. Correspondence, public opinion polls, and statements by Nationalist/Taiwanese political and popular figures and State Department officials stress the desire to differentiate between the one-man rules of Mao Tse-tung and Chiang Kai-shek, present a picture of political stability, and evaluate the possible U.S. policy of “two Chinas.”

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, 1960–January 1963 The U.S. State Department Central Files are the definitive source of American diplomatic reporting on political, military, social, and economic developments throughout the world in the twentieth century. Surpassing the scope of the State Department’s Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series, the Central Files provide extensive coverage of all political, military, social, and economic matters relating to a particular country and/or world event. The State Department Central Files for 1960–January 1963 cover a crucial period in U.S. and world history. Each part of the 1960–January 1963 series contains a wide range of primary materials: special reports and observations on political and military affairs; studies and statistics on socioeconomic matters; interviews and minutes of meetings with U.S. and foreign government officials and leaders; legal and claims documentation; full texts of important letters and cables sent and received by U.S. diplomats and embassy personnel; reports, news clippings, and translations from journals and newspapers; and countless high-level/head of state government documents, including speeches, memoranda, official reports, aide-mémoire, and transcripts of political meetings and assemblies. In addition, these records offer new insights into the evolution of American foreign policy toward both allies and adversaries and into the shaping of the policies of these countries toward the United States. Of even greater importance for the study of individual countries is the comprehensive manner in which the Central Files illuminate the internal affairs of foreign countries. There are thousands of pages arranged topically and chronologically on crucial subjects: political parties, unrest and revolution, human rights, government administration, fiscal and monetary issues, labor, housing, police and crime, public health and works, national defense, military equipment and supplies, foreign policy making, wars and alliances, education, religion, culture, trade, industry, and natural resources. On these subjects and more, the Central Files offer authoritative, in-depth, and timely documentation and analysis.

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SOURCE NOTE Microfilmed from the holdings of the National Archives, College Park, Maryland, Record Group 59: Records of the Department of State, Central Decimal Files, decimal numbers 793, 893, 993 (People’s Republic of China and Republic of China internal affairs), 793A, 893A, 993A (Manchuria internal affairs), 793B, 893B, 993B (Tibet internal affairs), 793C, 893C, and 993C (Mongolia internal affairs), for the period 1960–January 1963. All available original documents have been microfilmed.

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ORGANIZATION OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE DECIMAL FILING SYSTEM From 1910 to 1963 the Department of State used a decimal classification system to organize its Central Files. This system assembled and arranged individual documents according to their subject, with each subject having a specific decimal code. The decimal system from 1950 to January 1963 consists of ten primary classifications numbered 0 through 9, each covering a broad subject area. CLASS 0: Miscellaneous. CLASS 1: Administration of the United States Government. CLASS 2: Protection of Interests (Persons and Property). CLASS 3: International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings, and Organizations. CLASS 4: International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations. Customs Administration. CLASS 5: International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural Affairs. Psychological Warfare. CLASS 6: International Political Relations. Bilateral Treaties. CLASS 7: Internal Political and National Defense Affairs. CLASS 8: Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs. CLASS 9: Other Internal Affairs. Communications. Transportation. Science.

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Internal Affairs For this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, University Publications of America (UPA) has microfilmed the documents contained in Classes 7, 8, and 9. Within these classes, each subject is defined by a decimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark (/). The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the document was generated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged in chronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the right side of the first page of every document. These classes are concerned almost exclusively with the internal matters of individual countries. The class number (7, 8, or 9) is followed by the country number. The number following the decimal point indicates subtopics within the major classifications. The date after the slant mark (/) identifies the individual document. In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous or incomplete decimal numbers. UPA has included, in brackets, corrected decimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have also been included in brackets. CLASS 7. Example, 793.13/7-162 Class of Records— Internal Political and National Defense Affairs

Subject—Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry

793.13/7-162

Document Date July 1, 1962

Country Number—China (PRC/ROC)

793.13/7-162 indicates a document dated July 1, 1962, relating to the cabinet of the executive branch of government (13) in China (93).

CLASS 8. Example, 893.01/1-460 Subject—Cost of Living; Retail Prices Class of Records— Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs

893.01/1-460

Document Date January 4, 1960

Country Number—China (PRC/ROC)

893.01/1-460 indicates a document dated January 4, 1960, relating to the cost of living (01) in China (93).

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CLASS 9. Example, 993.50/4-1161 Subject—Television Class of Records— Communications; Transportation; Science

993.50/4-1161

Document Date April 11, 1961

Country Number—China (PRC/ROC)

993.50/4-1161 indicates a document dated April 11, 1961, relating to television (50) in China (93).

Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever the pages represented by a specific classification number total more than one hundred, a breakdown of the material by month and year is provided. When applicable, major subjects have been included with the month and year breakdown.

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NUMERICAL LIST OF COUNTRY NUMBERS 00 THE WORLD (Universe) 01 Outer Space (Aerosphere) 01a Moon 02 Antarctic 03 Arctic 10 THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE 11 United States 11a Hawaii (Ocean or Kuré Islands and Palmyra Island) 11b U.S. Possessions in the Pacific Ocean 11c Puerto Rico 11d Guam 11e American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Islands, etc.) 11f Canal Zone (Panama Canal Zone), Perido, Naos, Culebra, and Flamenco Islands 11g Virgin Islands of the U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas) 11h Wake Island 12 Mexico 13 CENTRAL AMERICA 14 Guatemala 15 Honduras 16 El Salvador 17 Nicaragua 18 Costa Rica 19 Panama 20 SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (South of the Rio Grande River) 21 Colombia 22 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) 23 Peru 24 Bolivia 25 Chile

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31 Venezuela 32 Brazil 33 Uruguay 34 Paraguay 35 Argentina 36 WEST INDIAN REPUBLICS 37 Cuba, including Isle of Pines 38 Haiti 39 Dominican Republic 40 EUROPE 40a Ireland (Eire) (Irish Free State) 40b Iceland 41 Great Britain, United Kingdom 41a Northern Ireland 41b British possessions in the Western Hemisphere (except Canada) 41c British Honduras 41d British Guiana 41e British West Indies (includes 41f–41j) 41f The West Indies (Federation of British Colonies in the Caribbean) 41g Bahamas 41h Bermuda 41j Virgin Islands 41r Falkland Islands 41s South Orkney Islands (South Georgia, South Orkneys, and South Sandwich Islands) 41t South Shetland Islands 42 Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador) 43 Australia 44 New Zealand (Cook Islands, Kermad Islands, and Union Islands [Tokela]) 45 British Territories in Africa 45a Union of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal) 45b British South Africa (45c–45f) 45c Rhodesia (Mashonaland, Matabeleland, and Nyasaland Federation) 45d Basutoland 45e Bechuanaland 45f Swaziland 45g British West Africa 45h Nigeria (including that portion of the Cameroons under British Protectorate) 45j Ghana (see 79) 45m Sierra Leone

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45n 45p 45r 45s 45t 45u 45w 45x 46 46a 46b 46c 46d 46e 46f 46g 46h 46j 46k 46m 46n

47 47a 47b 47c 47d 47e 47f 47g 47h 48 49 50 50a 50b 50c 50d 50f 50g

Gambia British East Africa Kenya Colony Uganda Zanzibar Somaliland (protectorate) Sudan British Southwest Africa (formerly German Southwest Africa) British territories in Asia Andaman and Nicobar Islands Laccadive Islands Aden Colony and Protectorate (Hadhramaut, Kamaran, Perim, Socotra, Abdul Quiri, and Kuria Muria Islands) Bahrein Islands Ceylon Singapore (Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean) Hong Kong British Borneo (North Borneo, Brunei, and Sarawak) Republic of the Maldive Islands Fiji Papua (formerly British New Guinea) Pacific Islands, including Tonga (Friendly), Cocos (Isla de Cocos), Labuan, Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert Islands, Ellice Islands, and British interest in Christmas Island, Phoenix, and Keeling Islands British territories in Mediterranean Gibraltar Malta Cyprus St. Helena and dependencies (Diego Alvarez, Gough, Inaccessible, and Nightingale Islands) Tristan da Cunha Ascension Island Seychelles Mauritius Poland (including Danzig) Czechoslovakia WESTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE Luxembourg Monaco Andorra San Marino Liechtenstein Free Territory of Trieste (FTT)

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51 51a 51b 51c

51d 51e 51f 51g 51h 51j 51k 51m 51n 51p 51r 51s 51t

51u

51v 51w 51x 51y 52 52a 52b 52c 52d 52e 52f 52g 53

France (including Corsica) St. Pierre and Miquelon Martinique Guadeloupe and dependencies (Marie Galante, Les Saintes, Desirade, St. Barthelemy and St. Martin) (French West Indies, collectively) French Guiana (Cayenne) Inini French colonies in America French India Indochina Cambodia Laos Vietnam New Caledonia and dependencies (Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands, Huon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, Wallis Archipelago) Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea-Morea; Leeward Island-Iles Sous-leVent) Lesser groups (Tuamotu-Tumotu or Low Archipelago; Gambier Archipelago; Marquesas; Tubuai Archipelago-Austral Islands) New Hebrides Algeria French West Africa and the Sahara (Senegal, French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Dahomey, French Sudan, Upper Senegal, and the Niger; Mauritania and Dakar), Togo French Equatorial Africa (French Congo) (Gabun-Gabon; Middle Congo-Moyen Congo; Ubanga Shari-Oubangui Chari; and ChadTchad; Brazzaville); Cameroun French Somali Coast and dependencies (Somali Coast); Djibouti, Issa-Somalis; Dankali, Adaels, Ouemas, and Debenehs Madagascar Other African Islands (Mayotte, Comoro, Reunion, Amsterdam, St. Paul Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen) French possessions and protectorates in Oceania and Eastern Pacific (Australasia and Oceania) Spain Canary Islands Spanish possessions in Africa Rio de Oro and Adrar (Western Sahara) Rio Muni and Cape San Juan (Spanish Guinea) Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, and Elobey Islands Tetuan and Ceuta; Gomera, Alhucemas, Melilla Balearic Islands Portugal

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53a 53b 53c 53d 53e 53f 53g

53h 53k 53m 53n 53p 54 55 55a 56 56a 56b 56c

56d 56f 57 57a 57b 57c 58 59 59a 59b 60 60a 60b 60c 60d 60e

Madeira Azores Mozambique Portuguese India (Goa, Damao, Diu) Macao (Macau) Timor Cape Verde Islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo, Santiago, Boa Vista, Sal Santa, Luzia, Branco, Raso, Maio, Brava, Rei, and Rombo) Portuguese Guinea (Guinea Coast), Bijagoz Islands, and Bolama Island São Thomé (São Tomé) and Principe Ladana and Cabinda Angola (Portuguese West Africa), Congo, Loanda, Benguella, Mossamedes, Huilla, and Lunda Portuguese East Africa Switzerland Belgium Belgian Congo (Belgian Kongo) Netherlands Surinam (Netherlands Guiana) Netherlands Antilles (formerly Netherlands West Indies) (Curaçao, Bonaire, Aruba, St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba) Miscellaneous Islands (Riau-Lingga Archipelago, Bangka-Banca; Billiton, Molucca, Timor Archipelago, Bai and Lombok, Netherlands New Guinea, or Western New Guinea) Indonesia Sumatra Norway Scandinavia (57, 58, 59, 60e) Spitsbergen (Spitzbergen) Lapland (Parts of 57, 58, 60e, 61) Sweden Denmark Greenland Faeroe (Faroe) or Sheep Islands EASTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE (including Balkans, 67, 68, 69, 81, and European part of 82) Baltic States Esthonia Latvia Lithuania Finland (Aland Islands)

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61 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 61a Bessarabia 61b Ukraine 61c Sakhalin Island (Russian portion) 62 Germany 62a Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (Saar) 62b Russian Zone (East Germany) 62c Polish Administration 63 Austria 64 Hungary 65 Italy 65a Vatican City 66 Rumania (Roumania) 67 Albania 68 Yugoslavia 69 Bulgaria 70 AFRICA (For Belgian possessions, see 55a) (For British possessions, see 45) (For French possessions, see 51s etc.) 70a Mediterranean countries (General) 70b Republic of Guinea (see 79) 70g Congo Republic 70x Republic of South Africa 71 Morocco 72 Tunisia 73 Tripoli (Libya or Libia), Barca, Misurata, Benghazi, Derna, Cyrenaica 74 Egypt (see 86b) 75 Ethiopia (Hamara, Galla, and Harar) 75a Eritrea 76 Liberia 77 Trust Territory of Somaliland 78 Tanganyika Territory (Ruanda-Urundi), formerly German East Africa 79 West African states (includes 45j and 70b) 80 NEAR EAST 81 Greece 81a Crete 81b Samos 82 Turkey 83 Syria ( see 86b) 83a Lebanon (Levant States) 84 Palestine 84a Israel 85 Jordan (Hashemite Jordan Kingdom) (formerly Trans-Jordan) 86 Arabia (Arab League) (United Arab states, includes 86b and 86h)

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86a Saudia Arabia (Kingdom of Hejas and Nejd) 86b United Arab Republic (includes 74 and 83) 86d Kuwait 86e Muscat and Oman 86f Qatar 86g Trucial Sheikhs 86h Yemen 87 Iraq (Mesopotamia) 88 Iran (Persia) 89 Afghanistan 90 FAR EAST (including all of Asia) 90a Bhutan 90b Burma 90c Nepal 90d Pakistan (Baluchistan) 91 India 92 Thailand (Siam) 93 China 93a Manchuria 93b Tibet 93c Mongolia 94 Japan 94a Formosa (Taiwan) 94b Sakhalin Island (Japanese portion) 94c Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Nampo Islands (Bonin, Volcano, and Marcus) 95 Korea 95a North Korea 95b South Korea 96 Philippine Republic 97 Malaya (Federation of Malaya comprises the states Pahang, Perak, Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Trengganu, and the settlements Malacca and Penang) (includes Province of Wellesley) 98 Republic of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes) 99 Pacific Islands (Mandated), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Baku), Marshall Islands, Nauru, Caroline Islands, Pelew (Palau) Islands, Marianna Islands (Ladrone Islands), Samoa (Samoan Islands, Western Samoa), Savaii, Upolu

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ACRONYM LIST DLF KMT OAS PRC ROC U.K. UN USSR

Development Loan Fund Kuomintang (Nationalist Chinese Political Party) Organization of American States People’s Republic of China Republic of China (Nationalist) United Kingdom United Nations Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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REEL INDEX Reel 1 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China Frame 0001

File

Subject

793.00

Political Affairs [General] January 1960 PRC relations with India and USSR; possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese communities in Asia; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees; Mainland Recovery Planning Board; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. defense plans for ROC.

0166

February 1960 Chinese refugees; PRC economy; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; ROC elections and National Assembly activities; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek.

0323

March 1960 Opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC economy; ROC elections and National Assembly activities; status of Tibet; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; Chinese refugees; stateless Russians in PRC; U.S. defense plans for ROC.

[0410

October 1960 Lei Chen case; ROC prosecution of Communist agents; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees.]

0543

April 1960 ROC economic development; National Assembly activities; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC urban communes; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; ROC elections; PRC economy; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands.

0693

May 1960 PRC economy; PRC–Indian border dispute; PRC representation in UN; disarmament; PRC propaganda; ROC elections; Chinese refugees; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands.

1

Frame

File

0748

Subject

June 1960 Disarmament; PRC propaganda; U.S. policy on South Korea; ROC elections; ROC presidential succession problem; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese refugees; peaceful coexistence policy.

Reel 2 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. July 1960 PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. defense plans for ROC; National Assembly activities; Chinese refugees; PRC urban communes; Mao Tse-tung’s power position; overseas Chinese problem; PRC economy.

0324

August 1960 Asian People’s Anti-Communist League; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC elections; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; PRC defectors; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. economic aid.

0453

September 1960 PRC urban communes; Ho Chi Minh speech; Chinese refugees; PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; KMT Central Committee meeting; PRC defectors; personal freedom and administration of justice in ROC.

0616

October 1960 Anti–KMT attitudes in Taiwan; Lei Chen case; PRC urban communes; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party provincial first secretary operations; PRC representation in UN; ROC elections; status of Tibet.

0705

November 1960 ROC political review; PRC urban communes; Lei Chen case; interviews with PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi and Premier Chou En-lai; U.S. Far East policy; PRC subversion in West Africa; Tibetan refugees; PRC nuclear capability; status of Tibet; PRC–ROC relations; PRC food shortages.

0850

December 1960 Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC corruption; PRC defectors; U.S. defense plans for ROC; ROC insurgents in the PRC; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; PRC representation in UN; China Democratic Party.

2

Frame

File

0986

Subject

January 1961 U.S. economic aid for PRC; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC elections; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; Chinese Communist Party Plenum resolutions; Chen Yi interview; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC military activities in PRC; status of Tibet.

Reel 3 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. February 1961 Chiang Kai-shek’s views on Kennedy administration; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Democratic Socialist Party; Chinese refugees; ROC elections; ROC insurgents in PRC; Lei Chen case; PRC representation in UN; National Assembly activities.

0206

March 1961 PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Tibetan and Chinese refugees; “Two Chinas” policy; PRC–ROC relations; Chinese Communist Party Plenum activities; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; ROC insurgents in PRC; PRC defectors.

0397

April 1961 PRC defectors; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; PRC propaganda; PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC elections; overseas Chinese problem.

0758

May 1961 “Two Chinas” policy; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; PRC urban communes; Mao Tsetung’s political theories.

Reel 4 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. June 1961 PRC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia.

3

Frame

File

Subject

0180

July 1961 Chinese Communist Party fortieth anniversary; “Two Chinas” policy; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC representation in UN; United Formosans for Independence; opposition to Mao Tse-tung; ROC corruption; proposed solution to China problem; PRC political and economic conditions.

0407

August 1961 Yangmingshan Forum; PRC military buildup; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; ROC political review; PRC commune system; ROC guerrillas in Burma; proposed anti-Communist collective security organization in western Pacific area; PRC political and economic conditions; PRC policy in Iraq.

0584

September 1961 PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Tibetan and Chinese refugees; fiftieth anniversary of Chinese Revolution; China Democratic Party; possible ROC withdrawal from UN; Thomas Liao visa case.

0706

October 1961 Possible ROC withdrawal from UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC defectors; Young China Party; Field Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery’s visit to PRC; PRC representation in UN; Chen Yi interview; National Assembly activities; fiftieth anniversary of Chinese Revolution; Chinese refugees; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand; PRC’s “Great Leap Forward”; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Thomas Liao visa case.

Reel 5 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

0215

Political Affairs [General] cont. November 1961 PRC espionage in Hong Kong; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; ROC political review; Taiwanese independence activities; opposition to Chiang Kaishek; PRC representation in UN; U.S. relief program for refugees; Chinese Communist Party regional bureaus. December 1961 Free China Relief Association activities; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC aggression against ROC; PRC representation in UN; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC food shortages; Chinese Democratic Socialist Party; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC–ROC relations; ROC corruption.

4

Frame

File

Subject

0317

January 1962 PRC political and economic conditions; overseas Chinese problem; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; possible ROC invasion of the mainland; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC–Japanese trade prospects; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC representation in UN.

0440

February 1962 PRC and ROC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; Thomas Liao visa case; ROC corruption; Japanese–PRC relations; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; overseas Chinese problem; Free China Relief Association activities.

0625

March 1962 PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC defectors; American Friends Service Committee relief programs; ROC economic development and political review; ROC bureaucratic problems; ROC educational program; PRC National People’s Congress; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; ROC foreign policy.

Reel 6 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. April 1962 PRC fertilizer bond program; PRC political and economic conditions; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic development; PRC National People’s Congress; Chinese refugees; Asian People’s Anti-Communist League; PRC representation in UN; PRC defectors; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

0227

May 1962 ROC tax increases; PRC representation in UN; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; Chinese refugees; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Hong Kong government policy on illegal immigration; PRC political and economic conditions; Hong Kong refugee crisis; U.S. relief programs; PRC food shortages.

0775

June 1962 Chinese refugees; Free China Relief Association activities; Hong Kong refugee crisis; PRC political and economic conditions; National Chinese Welfare Council; PRC National People’s Congress; U.S. relief programs; possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. political objectives in Southeast Asia; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; “Two Chinas” policy.

5

Frame

File

Subject

Reel 7 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. June 1962 cont. Hong Kong refugee policy; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC political review; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; Free China Relief Association activities; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; PRC military buildup; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0267

July 1962 PRC propaganda; PRC military buildup; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; ROC corruption; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; Taiwan Provincial Assembly.

0680

August 1962 Chinese refugees; PRC military buildup; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of PRC; “Two Chinas” policy; PRC political and economic conditions; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Laos; PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi interview; U.S. relief programs.

0885

September 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC representation in UN; U-2 overflights of PRC; Laos; ROC Vice President Chen Cheng’s report to the National Assembly; overseas Chinese problem.

Reel 8 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.00 0001

Political Affairs [General] cont. October 1962 Chinese Communist Party doctrine; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese problem; PRC border security; PRC views on nuclear weapons and imperialism; Matsumera Mission to PRC; PRC representation in UN.

6

Frame

File

Subject

0303

November 1962 Chinese refugees; PRC–Indian border conflict; ROC corruption; overseas Chinese problem; U.S. military aid; PRC population control; PRC political and economic conditions; KMT party reform movement; ROC political review; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; U.S. relief programs.

0473

December 1962 Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC penal reform operations; PRC views on nuclear war; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; overseas Chinese problem; anti-Communist demonstrations in PRC; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; PRC espionage in India; directory of Chinese schools in Burma; Chinese Communist Party doctrines; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0774

January 1963 Overseas Chinese problem; ROC guerrilla operations and terrorist activities in PRC; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic problems; stateless Russians in PRC; Taiwan provincial government; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; status of Taiwan; PRC political and economic conditions.

Reel 9 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 0001

793.00 May Day 793.00(W)

0013

Political Affairs: May Day Political Affairs: Weeka Reports [Weekly reports of political and economic conditions in PRC and ROC.] January 1960 PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; PRC participation in disarmament conference.

0040

February 1960 Overseas Chinese problem; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of the mainland; “Two Chinas” policy.

0076

March 1960 Chinese position on Tibet; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0101

April 1960 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese problem; PRC–Burma border agreement; ROC elections.

0130

May 1960 U-2 incident; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue.

7

Frame

File

Subject

0153

June 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower’s visit to Far East.

0165

July 1960 Mao Tse-tung’s power position; overseas Chinese problem.

0207

August 1960 Chinese participation in Olympic Games; opposition to KMT.

0216

September 1960 Chinese participation in Olympic Games; Lei Chen case; overseas Chinese problem; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0242

October 1960

0245

November 1960 China Democratic Party.

0256

December 1960 PRC representation in UN; overseas Chinese problem; Laos.

0277

January 1961 Asian Summit Conference; ROC elections.

0289

February 1961 PRC food shortages; ROC guerrillas in Burma; China Democratic Party; Laos; PRC representation in UN.

0310

March 1961 PRC representation in UN; repatriation of ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand; “Two Chinas” policy.

0330

April 1961 “Two Chinas” policy.

0339

May 1961 Lyndon Johnson’s visit to ROC; PRC representation in UN; ROC corruption.

0354

June 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; Yangmingshan Forum; “Two Chinas” policy.

0376

July 1961 “Two Chinas” policy; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia.

0388

August 1961 Chen Cheng’s visit to United States; PRC representation in UN; Yangmingshan Forum.

8

Frame

File

Subject

0397

September 1961 Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; Mongolian admission to UN; corruption in Taiwan.

0426

October 1961 PRC representation in UN; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Mongolian admission to UN; proposed East Asian antiCommunist alliance; overseas Chinese problem.

0461

November 1961 Mongolian admission to UN; PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy.

0482

December 1961 “Two Chinas” policy; PRC representation in UN; Vietnam; proposed East Asian anti-Communist alliance; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0508

January 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Laos; “Two Chinas” policy.

0528

February 1962 Laos; ROC corruption; Vietnam.

0541

March 1962 Vietnam; Chinese refugees; PRC defectors; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Yangmingshan Forum.

0562

April 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0571

May 1962 ROC defense tax increases; proposed East Asian antiCommunist alliance; Laos.

0582

June 1962 Chinese refugees; “Two Chinas” policy; Laos; PRC military buildup; ROC corruption.

0594

July 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; PRC military buildup.

0608

August 1962 PRC–Indian border dispute; Chinese refugees; Japanese– PRC trade; “Two Chinas” policy; Asian Games.

0624

September 1962 Laos; Asian Games; ROC corruption; U-2 shot down over PRC; PRC–Indian border dispute; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic development; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC representation in UN.

9

Frame

File

Subject

0659

October 1962 Chinese Communist Party Plenum meeting; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC representation in UN; PRC economy; PRC–Indian border conflict; Cuban missile crisis.

0706

November 1962 ROC corruption; KMT Plenum; PRC–Indian border conflict; Japanese–PRC trade; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0745

December 1962 PRC–Indian border conflict; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese refugees; overseas Chinese problem; PRC– Mongolia border agreement.

0785

January 1963 ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; U.S.–ROC status of forces agreement; PRC–Nepal border agreement; overseas Chinese problem; ROC election laws. 793.001

0812

Political Affairs: Communism January 1960

0815

March 1960 People’s Commune; Chinese refugees.

0817

May 1960

0818

June 1960 Overseas Chinese problem.

0822

July 1960 Overseas Chinese problem; tactics.

0831

August 1960 Overseas Chinese problem.

0839

September 1960 Overseas Chinese problem; PRC–Indian border dispute; purges.

0852

October 1960 Chinese Communist activity in Melbourne, Australia.

0858

December 1960 Egyptian criticism of PRC; Japanese Communist Party criticism of John F. Kennedy; list of Hong Kong, Macao, and Rangoon firms supporting PRC.

0892

March 1961 India expels manager of the Bank of China’s Calcutta Branch; PRC and international Communist meetings.

10

Frame

File

Subject

0896

July 1961 Chinese Communist Party’s fortieth anniversary; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0915

August 1961

0916

September 1961

0919

October 1961 Overseas Chinese problem.

0921

November 1961 Officers of Committee of African Organizations visit PRC; Japanese–PRC trade.

0926

December 1961 Chinese Communist Party membership statistics.

Reel 10 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 0001

793.001

Political Affairs: Communism cont. January 1962 Chinese Communist Party program and resignations.

0006

February 1962

0010

March 1962 National People’s Congress.

0012

April 1962 National People’s Congress.

0015

May 1962 PRC infiltration of Indonesian student organizations.

0017

June 1962 Ninth Chinese Communist Party Congress; PRC military buildup.

0023

July 1962 PRC food shortages and military buildup.

0025

August 1962

0028

September 1962 ROC terrorist activities in PRC.

0029

November 1962 Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

0038

December 1962 Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

11

Frame

File

0043

Subject

January 1963 PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0044

793.002

Political Affairs: Nazism

0046

793.003

Political Affairs: Socialism

0056

793.01

Political Affairs: Agents

0057

793.0111

Political Affairs: Agents—in the U.S.

793.02 0064

Political Affairs: Government [PRC recognition issue.] January 1960

0072

February 1960

0078

March 1960

0102

April 1960 PRC representation in UN.

0108

May 1960

0118

June 1960 PRC representation in UN.

0148

July 1960

0156

August 1960

0173

September 1960

0178

October 1960

0180

December 1960

0181

January 1961

0194

February 1961 “Two Chinas” policy.

0209

March 1961 PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy.

0237

April 1961 “Two Chinas” policy.

0245

May 1961

0248

June 1961

0250

July 1961 PRC representation in UN.

12

Frame

File

Subject

0255

August 1961 PRC representation in UN.

0263

September 1961 PRC representation in UN.

0275

October 1961 PRC representation in UN.

0278

November 1961 PRC representation in UN.

0279

December 1961

0285

January 1962

0286

February 1962

0290

March 1962

0291

April 1962

0294

May 1962

0295

June 1962

0298

July 1962

0301

August 1962

0305

December 1962

0307

793.022

Political Affairs: Government—Territory

0374

793.0221

Political Affairs: Government—Territory: Occupied by Foreign Military Forces

0376

793.03

Political Affairs: Constitution

0378

793.081

Political Affairs: Citizenship—Passports

0414

793.10 [893.10

Financial Matters [General]]

793.11 0425

0447

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive January 1960 Chiang Kai-shek’s plans for third term as president. February 1960 Arrest of Alan Chiang; anti-Communist record of Chiang Ching-kuo; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

13

Frame

File

Subject

0475

March 1960 Biographical data on Chiang Ching-kuo; Chiang Kai-shek’s reelection as president; arrest of Alan Chiang.

0486

April 1960 Visit of PRC President Liu Shao-ch’i to Czechoslovakia; arrest of Alan Chiang; Chou En-lai’s visit to Cambodia.

0514

May 1960 Chiang Kai-shek’s inauguration as president and inaugural address.

0536

June 1960

0539

July 1960

0540

September 1960 Laos.

0541

October 1960 Nikita Khrushchev’s visit to UN; speeches by Chiang Kaishek.

0548

December 1960 PRC President Liu Shao-chi’s visits to Albania and USSR.

0553

January 1961 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

0557

April 1961 PRC representation in UN; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

0561

May 1961 Lyndon Johnson’s visit to Far East; Chiang Ching-kuo’s visit to United States.

0570

June 1961 Writings of Mao Tse-tung.

0571

July 1961

0573

October 1961

0580

November 1961

0581

December 1961

0589

January 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

0600

March 1962

0607

April 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

14

Frame

File

Subject

0618

May 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health.

0625

June 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health.

0626

July 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

0638

August 1962 ROC corruption.

0645

October 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC contingency planning for presidential succession.

0652

December 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0656

January 1963 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

0675

793.111

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive: District Governors

0677

793.12

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Vice President

793.13

0708

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry [ROC and PRC cabinet changes.] February 1960

0709

April 1960

0713

May 1960

0720

June 1960 Speeches by Chen Cheng; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

0733

July 1960

0735

August 1960 List of ROC government officials.

0791

September 1960 Chou En-lai interview; ROC economic development.

0822

October 1960 Chou En-lai speech.

0825

November 1960 PRC–Indian border dispute.

15

Frame

File

Subject

0828

December 1960

0835

February 1961 ROC economic development.

0844

April 1961 PRC representation in UN; Laos; speech by PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi.

0854

May 1961

0855

June 1961 Chen Yi interview.

0857

July 1961

0858

September 1961

0863

October 1961 Possible resignation of Chen Cheng.

0865

November 1961

0867

January 1962

[0869

March 1962 Laos; Vietnam.]

0871

February 1962 Expulsion of Cuba from OAS; Laos; speech by Chen Cheng.

0880

March 1962 Laos; Vietnam; ROC technical assistance to less developed countries.

0886

April 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0888

June 1962 ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs reorganization.

0892

August 1962 Chen Yi interview.

0898

September 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chen Yi interview.

0905

October 1962

0908

November 1962 PRC State Planning Commission.

0910

December 1962

16

Frame

File

0912

Subject

January 1963 Japanese–PRC trade; Chen Cheng–Howard Parsons discussions.

0918

793.14

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Civil Service

0920

793.2

Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government

0935

793.21

Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government—Proceedings

0987

793.344

Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes: Probate

Reel 11 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.5 0001

National Defense Affairs [General] January 1960 U.S. defense commitments.

0008

February 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0009

March 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0029

April 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

0037

May 1960 ROC guerrillas; ROC plans for retirement of ineffectives.

0042

June 1960 U.S. policy toward offshore islands; ROC guerrillas in Burma; PRC aggression against offshore islands; PRC military dependence on USSR.

0068

July 1960 PRC aggression against offshore islands; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0073

August 1960 U.S. policy toward offshore islands; U.S.–ROC combined military exercises; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0096

September 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0100

October 1960 ROC defense of offshore islands; Radford-Robertson Mission.

17

Frame

File

Subject

0108

November 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; ROC guerrillas in Burma.

0111

December 1960 Military importance of Tungyin Islands.

0113

January 1961 ROC political reforms; U.S.–ROC ship loan agreement.

0124

May 1961 Laos.

0126

August 1961

0127

September 1961 PRC military buildup.

0130

November 1961 U.S. economic aid.

0131

December 1961

0136

January 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

0140

February 1962 PRC military buildup; U.S. military and economic aid.

0145

March 1962 U.S. military aid; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC political reforms.

0170

April 1962 U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program; U.S.–ROC combined military exercises.

0196

May 1962 U.S.–ROC combined military exercises; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program; U.S. economic and military aid; ROC counterinsurgency capability; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0301

June 1962 U.S. economic and military aid; ROC military preparedness program; ROC military spending; ROC police training program; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC military buildup; ROC defense of offshore islands; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

18

Frame

File

Subject

0385

July 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Soviet military aid for PRC; PRC military buildup; ROC defense of offshore islands; U.S. military and economic aid; report on PRC military forces; ROC military preparedness program.

0453

August 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; contingency plans for defense of offshore islands; U.S. military aid; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0479

September 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. military aid; ROC military spending.

0492

October 1962 U.S. military aid; ROC defense capabilities; ROC military spending.

0523

November 1962 U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program.

0541

December 1962 U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0568

January 1963 ROC military spending; PRC–Indian border conflict; U.S. military aid; ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; report on PRC military forces. 793.5MSP

0659

National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program [U.S. military and economic aid.] January 1960 ROC economic development.

0703

February 1960 ROC economic development.

0730

March 1960

0750

April 1960

0774

May 1960

0793

June 1960 ROC economic development.

0805

July 1960

0812

August 1960

0828

September 1960

19

Frame

File

Subject

0859

October 1960

0901

November 1960

0928

December 1960

0969

January 1961

1066

February 1961

Reel 12 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.5MSP 0001

National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program cont. [U.S. military and economic aid.] February 1961 cont.

0009

March 1961

0040

April 1961

0043

May 1961

0059

June 1961

0069

July 1961

0083

August 1961

0112

September 1961

0118

October 1961

0138

November 1961

0140

793.52

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities

793.521

0151

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data [Biographical data on PRC and ROC government officals.] March 1960

[0152

June 1960]

0154

April 1960

0158

May 1960

0167

August 1960

0174

September 1960

0176

October 1960

20

Frame

File

Subject

0179

November 1960

0184

December 1960

0188

January 1961

0190

March 1961

0191

April 1961

0194

June 1961

0195

August 1961

0208

September 1961

0209

October 1961

0216

November 1961

0217

January 1962

0219

February 1962

0224

March 1962

0225

April 1962

0228

June 1962

0229

July 1962

0236

August 1962

0248

October 1962

0252

November 1962

0260

December 1962

0266

January 1963

0273

793.5241

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Great Britain

0275

793.5291

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—India

0277

793.5293

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—China

0278

793.5298

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Indonesia

793.54 0279

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements [Situation reports on PRC and ROC troop movements.] January 1960

0314

February 1960

21

Frame

File

Subject

0364

March 1960

0422

April 1960

0477

May 1960

0524

June 1960

0587

July 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Laos.

0675

August 1960

0745

September 1960

0811

October 1960 Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue.

Reel 13 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.54 0001

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements cont. [Situation reports on PRC and ROC troop movements.] November 1960

0060

December 1960

0122

January 1961

0190

February 1961

0260

March 1961

0338

April 1961

0409

May 1961

0474

June 1961

0499

July 1961

0511

August 1961

0525

September 1961

0539

October 1961

0554

November 1961

0569

December 1961

0582

January 1962

0600

February 1962

22

Frame

File

Subject

0621

March 1962

0632

April 1962

0649

May 1962

0663

June 1962

0688

July 1962 PRC military buildup.

0755

August 1962

0757

September 1962 Shooting down of U-2 spy plane by PRC.

0767

November 1962

0768

December 1962 PRC–Indian border conflict.

0769

January 1963 U.S.–ROC combined military exercises.

0772

793.5411

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—U.S.

0819

793.5451H

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—Cambodia

0820

793.5491

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—India

0821

793.5493

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—China

0823

793.5494A

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—Taiwan

0825

793.5495B

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—South Korea

0826

793.55

National Defense Affairs: Organization

793.551 0838

National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel January 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma.

0841

February 1960

0844

May 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma.

0846

August 1960 Retirement of ROC military ineffectives; U.S. military aid.

0865

December 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma.

0871

January 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma.

23

Frame

File

0878

Subject

February 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Laos.

Reel 14 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.551 0001

National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel cont. March 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma, Thailand, and Laos; evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas.

0165

April 1961 Evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas from Burma, Thailand, and Laos.

0247

May 1961 Evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas from Burma, Thailand, and Laos.

0266

June 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand.

0275

July 1961 ROC guerrillas in Thailand and Laos.

0279

August 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand.

0292

September 1961 ROC guerrillas in Thailand and Burma.

0308

October 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand.

0318

November 1961

0319

December 1961

0320

January 1962 ROC guerrillas in Burma, Thailand, and Laos.

0333

February 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand.

0354

March 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand; proposed resettlement of ROC guerrillas in Thailand.

0372

April 1962 Proposed resettlement of ROC guerrillas in Thailand.

0376

May 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand, Laos, and Burma.

24

Frame

File

Subject

0393

June 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand.

0405

July 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand.

0410

August 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand.

0412

September 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos.

0413

October 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand; U.S. policy on resettlement of ROC guerrillas.

0425

November 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos, Burma, and Thailand.

0430

December 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos.

0433

793.5512

National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel: Pay; Retirement; Pensions

0476

793.55370C

National Defense Affairs: Organization—Academies: Admission of Nationals of Cameroon for Visit or Study in China

0488

793.56

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

793.5611

0585

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments; Ordnance: Atomic Weapons [PRC nuclear weapons capability.] January 1960

0590

March 1960

0592

May 1960

0593

July 1960

0594

August 1960

0596

September 1960

0597

January 1961

0598

March 1961

0600

June 1961

0629

August 1961

0644

September 1961

0651

December 1961

25

Frame

File

Subject

0654

January 1962

0657

February 1962

0670

April 1962

0693

May 1962

0694

June 1962

0695

August 1962

0701

September 1962 U.S. propaganda.

0736

October 1962

0738

November 1962 U.S. propaganda.

0750

December 1962 Nuclear proliferation.

Reel 15 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont. 793.5611

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments; Ordnance: Atomic Weapons cont. [PRC nuclear weapons capability.] January 1963

0014

793.5612

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Armaments; Ordnance—Guided Missiles; Rockets

0018

793.5621

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Ships; Aircraft—Naval Vessels

0091

793.5622

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Ships; Aircraft—Military Aircraft

0142

793.563

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases

793.56311

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: U.S. January 1960

0001

0143 0144

February 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0147

March 1960 U.S. construction of communications facilities.

0148

April 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

26

Frame

File

Subject

0154

July 1960 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan.

0167

August 1960 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan.

0173

November 1960 Reorganization of Taiwan Base Command.

0175

July 1961 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan.

0185

January 1962 U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities.

0192

February 1962 U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities.

0193

April 1962 Project Anna.

0195

May 1962 Project Anna.

0196

June 1962 Project Anna.

0201

July 1962 Project Anna.

0202

September 1962 U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0246

November 1962 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0247

January 1963 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0248

793.56343

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: Australia

0249

793.57

National Defense Affairs: Post Exchanges

0252

793.58

National Defense Affairs: Missions

0254

793.5811

National Defense Affairs: Missions—U.S.

0281

793.5837

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Cuba

0282

793.5841

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Great Britain

0287

793.5851J

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Laos

0288

793.5857

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Norway

27

Frame

File

Subject

0290

793.5873

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Libya

0292

793.5883A

National Defense Affairs: Missions—Lebanon

0293

793.5886B

National Defense Affairs: Missions—United Arab Republic

0294

793.5891

National Defense Affairs: Missions—India

0302

793.59

National Defense Affairs: Civil Defenses

0307

793.6211 [993.6211

Public Press: Newsgathering Agencies—U.S.]

793.93B [693.93B

Political Relations between China and Tibet]

793.739 [993.739

Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase]

793.94 [793.54

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements]

0308

0310

0312

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Manchuria 0314

793A.00

Political Affairs [General]

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet 793B.00 0334

Political Affairs [General] January 1960 Self-determination proposals.

0343

February 1960 Self-determination proposals; status of Tibet.

0352

March 1960 Refugees.

0357

April 1960

0359

May 1960 British position on Tibet.

0382

June 1960 Rebel activities.

[0384

January 1960 Refugees.]

[0404

February 1960 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

[0412

March 1960 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

28

Frame

File

Subject

[0426

April 1960 Refugees.]

[0431

May 1960 Refugees.]

[0441

June 1960 Rebel activities; refugees.]

0465

July 1960

0466

August 1960 Resistance to Communist occupation.

[0474

October 1960 Rebel activities.]

[0479

September 1960 Status of Tibet.]

[0480

July 1960 Status of Tibet.]

[0481

August 1960 Status of Tibet.]

[0483

October 1960 Refugees.]

[0485

November 1960 Status of Tibet; resistance to Communist occupation.]

[0487

December 1960 Refugees.]

[0488

February 1961 PRC policy in Tibet; status of Tibet.]

[0513

March 1961 Status of Tibet.]

[0515

April 1961 Rebel activities.]

[0517

August 1960]

[0518

October 1960 Refugees.]

[0521

August 1960 Status of Tibet.]

[0522

October 1960 Status of Tibet.]

29

Frame

File

Subject

0529

September 1960 Status of Kashmiri Muslims and Tibet; refugees.

[0539

August 1960 Refugees; PRC policy in Tibet.]

[0545

July 1960 Refugees.]

0550

October 1960 Refugees; PRC policy in Tibet; status of Tibet.

0563

November 1960 Status of Tibet.

0569

December 1960 Refugees.

0593

January 1961 Refugees.

0602

February 1961 Refugees.

0628

March 1961 Refugees.

0648

April 1961 Refugees.

0658

May 1961 Status of Tibet; refugees.

0682

June 1961 Refugees.

0701

July 1961 Status of Tibet; refugees.

0708

August 1961 Refugees.

0718

September 1961 Refugees.

[0725

August 1961 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

[0729

September 1961 Status of Tibet.]

[0731

October 1961 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

30

Frame

File

Subject

[0737

September 1961 Refugees; American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees; status of Tibet.]

0749

October 1961 PRC policy in Tibet; refugees; status of Tibet; rebel activities.

0761

November 1961 Refugees.

0774

December 1961 Status of Tibet; resistance to Communist occupation.

[0779

November 1962 PRC–Indian border conflict; status of Tibet.]

[0781

May 1962 Status of Tibet; refugees.]

[0785

January 1962 Self-determination proposals; status of Tibet.]

[0789

December 1961 Refugees.]

[0792

November 1961 Refugees.]

0800

December 1961 Refugees.

[Note: The following documents were filed in reverse chronological order.] 0810

January 1963 Refugees.

0828

December 1962 Refugees.

0832

November 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet.

0842

October 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet; PRC–Indian border conflict.

0851

September 1962 Status of Tibet; refugees; PRC policy in Tibet.

0868

August 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet.

0881

July 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet.

0894

June 1962 Refugees.

31

Frame

File

Subject

0898

May 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet.

0905

April 1962 Refugees.

0913

March 1962 Refugees.

0926

February 1962 Refugees; rebel activities; PRC–Indian border dispute; status of Tibet.

0941

January 1962 Refugees.

0950

December 1961 Refugees; appeals by Dalai Lama to UN; status of Tibet; PRC policy in Tibet.

Reel 16 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet cont. 0001

793B.11

Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive [Dalai Lama.]

0056

793B.5

National Defense Affairs [General]

0058

793B.521

National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data

0060

793B.5491

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—India

0061

793B.5493

National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—China

0062

793B.56

National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Mongolia 0064

793C.00

Political Affairs [General] January 1960

[0068

January 1961]

[0070

March 1961]

[0073

April 1961]

[0074

June 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition.]

[0089

July 1961]

32

Frame

File

Subject

0091

August 1960

0096

October 1960

[0097

September 1960]

0098

April 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition.

0100

July 1961 Organization of Mongolian Communist Party; U.S. diplomatic recognition; representation in UN.

0129

August 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition; representation in UN.

0153

September 1961 Representation in UN.

0154

October 1961 Representation in UN.

0159

December 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition.

0163

February 1962 Politburo changes.

0167

September 1962

0168

January 1963 U.S. diplomatic recognition. 793C.02

0171

Political Affairs: Government [U.S. diplomatic recognition.] January 1960

[0173

December 1960]

0175

November 1960

0185

December 1960

0187

March 1961

0193

April 1961 Representation in UN.

0218

May 1961

0231

June 1961 Representation in UN.

[0269

July 1961]

33

Frame

File

Subject

[0272

August 1961 Representation in UN.]

0303

July 1961 Representation in UN.

0438

August 1961

0446

March 1962

[0448

December 1961 Representation in UN.]

[0454

November 1961 Representation in UN.]

[0460

October 1961]

[0461

September 1961]

[0462

August 1961]

Reel 17 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China 893.00 0001

Economic Matters [General] [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] January 1960 PRC growth projections and trade.

0066

February 1960 ROC administrative plan.

0113

March 1960 PRC economic reviews.

0195

April 1960 ROC economic development program; PRC economic reviews.

0290

May 1960 ROC economic development program.

0310

June 1960 ROC economic development program; PRC economic reviews.

0384

July 1960 PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program and general industry report.

0454

August 1960 PRC economic reviews.

34

Frame

File

Subject

0522

September 1960 PRC economic reviews and policies; U.S. economic aid.

0617

October 1960 PRC economic reviews; China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture; Deming Mission.

0674

November 1960 PRC economic reviews.

0721

December 1960 PRC economic reviews and food shortages.

0765

January 1961 PRC economic reviews.

0838

February 1961 PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program.

Reel 18 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 893.00 0001

Economic Matters [General] cont. [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] March 1961 PRC economic reviews and trade policy.

0071

April 1961 PRC economic reviews.

0105

May 1961 PRC economic reviews and problems.

0207

June 1961 PRC economic reviews; food shortages; economic problems.

0252

July 1961 PRC economic reviews.

0289

August 1961 PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program and economic problems.

0444

September 1961 PRC economic reviews.

0489

October 1961 PRC economic reviews.

0527

November 1961 PRC economic reviews and food shortages.

35

Frame

File

Subject

0596

December 1961 PRC economic reviews and planning.

0626

January 1962 PRC economic policy and reviews; ROC economic planning.

0665

February 1962 PRC economic reviews and problems; PRC trade policy.

0767

March 1962 PRC food shortages, economic reviews, and economic problems.

Reel 19 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 893.00 0001

Economic Matters [General] cont. [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] April 1962 PRC economic policy and reviews; National People’s Congress; ROC military spending.

0039

May 1962 PRC–USSR bloc economic relations; ROC economic problems; PRC economic reviews and problems.

0112

June 1962 PRC economic reviews and policy.

0143

July 1962 PRC economic reviews and problems.

0225

August 1962 PRC economic reviews, policy, and problems; U.S. economic aid.

0296

September 1962 PRC economic reviews; ROC military spending and technical cooperation in Africa.

0321

October 1962 PRC–Japan trade; PRC economic reviews and problems; education in ROC; ROC economic development program and economic problems.

0395

November 1962 U.S.–ROC import exchange settlements; PRC economic reviews.

0428

December 1962 PRC economic reviews.

0444

January 1963 PRC economic policy and reviews; ROC economic problems.

36

Frame

File

Subject

0520

893.0000

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Other Countries

0552

893.00PC

Economic Matters: Peace Corps

0555

893.00R

Economic Matters: Recovery

0563

893.0043

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Australia

0565

893.0051H

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Cambodia

0567

893.0070

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Africa

0570

893.0083

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Syria

0571

893.0090B

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Burma

0573

893.0090C

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Nepal

0575

893.0094

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Japan

0578

893.0095B

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and South Korea

0580

893.0096

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and the Philippines

0584

893.0098

Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Indonesia

0593

893.01

Economic Matters: Cost of Living; Retail Prices

0598

893.02

Economic Matters: Housing

0610

893.03

Economic Matters: Food Conditions

0708

893.05100

Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: Other Countries

893.05111 0716

Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: U.S. January 1960

0731

March 1960

0743

April 1960 ROC irrigation project.

0747

July 1960

37

Frame

File

Subject

0748

September 1960 ROC land acquisition problems.

0752

October 1960 ROC investment incentive law.

0760

January 1961

0765

February 1961 Mobil Chemical Company withdrawal of investment application.

0776

March 1961 Mobil Chemical Company withdrawal of investment application.

0778

May 1961 ROC investment problems.

0787

June 1961 ROC investment problems.

0793

July 1961 ROC investment problems.

0801

August 1961 U.S. petroleum exploration.

0816

October 1961 ROC investment problems.

0820

November 1961 Mobil Chemical Company urea project.

0822

May 1962 ROC investment promotion.

0823

September 1962

0827

October 1962

0829

December 1962 ROC business tax.

0834

January 1963 U.S.–ROC investment guaranty agreement.

0838

893.052

Economic Matters: Capital—Cooperative Systems

38

Frame

File

Subject

Reel 20 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 0001

893.053

Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations

893.06

Economic Matters: Labor January 1960 Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute.

0049

0059

February 1960 Naval Auxiliary Communications Center reduction-in-force program; Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute.

0066

July 1960 Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute.

0094

August 1960 Labor insurance.

0126

September 1960 Cadre reform and rectification campaign.

0141

October 1960

0143

November 1960 PRC control over movement of individuals.

0146

January 1961 Regulations governing hiring and firing of workers.

0150

April 1961 Report on ROC labor conditions.

0167

October 1961 PRC commune system.

0171

December 1961

0172

March 1962 ROC labor conditions.

0189

August 1962

0190

October 1962 PRC industrial policy.

0194

November 1962 PRC industrial safety.

0201

January 1963

0202

893.062

Economic Matters: Labor—Unions

[0229

893.03

Economic Matters: Food Conditions]

39

Frame

File

Subject

[0323

893.04

Economic Matters: Fuel Conditions]

[0325

893.051

Economic Matters: Capital—Investments]

0329

893.062

Economic Matters: Labor—Unions

0361

893.072

Economic Matters: Pensions—Old Age

0378

893.08

Economic Matters: Insurance

893.10

Financial Matters [General] March 1960 ROC military spending.

0382

0383

April 1960 ROC budget estimates and deficits; PRC budget report.

0445

May 1960 PRC savings deposits; ROC budget estimates and deficits.

0464

June 1960 ROC budget estimates and economic policy; ROC government pay raise issue.

0501

July 1960 China Development Corporation loans and annual report.

0504

August 1960 China Development Corporation loans; ROC military spending.

0509

October 1960 ROC bonds; proposed normalization of trade with PRC.

[0532

September 1960 ROC credit policy and economic development program.]

[0546

October 1960 Deming Mission.]

0551

November 1960 ROC budget estimates.

0555

December 1960 Exchange rates; ROC trade; ROC budget estimates.

0570

February 1961 ROC budget estimates.

0574

March 1961 ROC budget estimates, administrative plan, and economic development program.

0617

April 1961 ROC economic development program and military spending.

40

Frame

File

Subject

0647

May 1961 Export-Import Bank’s ROC obligations and economic development program.

0663

June 1961 Deterioration in ROC financial position; ROC economic development program and budget estimates.

0686

July 1961 Export-Import Bank’s ROC obligations; PRC foreign exchange reserves.

0700

August 1961

0701

September 1961 ROC budget estimates; China Development Corporation operations.

0732

October 1961 ROC budget estimates.

0735

November 1961 PRC gold and silver sales.

0738

December 1961 PRC financial controls.

0740

January 1962 ROC income statistics; purchase of ROC government securities.

0810

February 1962

0812

March 1962 China Development Corporation operations.

0817

April 1962 ROC budget estimates.

0831

June 1962 Japanese credit to ROC government; effect of ROC special defense assessments on U.S. private investments.

0841

July 1962 ROC budget estimates.

0844

August 1962 ROC bank interest rates.

0849

September 1962 ROC military spending.

0854

November 1962 ROC repayment of DLF loan; ROC military spending; ROC– Japanese yen credit negotiations; Australian grain sales to PRC.

41

Frame

File

Subject

0865

December 1962 Australian grain sales to PRC; analysis of investment climate in ROC.

0875

January 1963 UN dues assessment; ROC repayment of DLF loan; ROC external debt servicing capability; ROC interest rates.

0889

893.11

Financial Matters: Taxation

Reel 21 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 0001

893.11

Financial Matters: Taxation cont.

0003

893.111

Financial Matters: Taxation—Land

0005

893.112

Financial Matters: Taxation—Income

0046

893.13

Financial Matters: Monetary System

893.131

Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign Exchange [U.S.–ROC exchange rate negotiations.] January 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan.

0070

0094

February 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan.

0104

March 1960

0118

April 1960

0129

May 1960

0136

June 1960

0142

July 1960

0149

August 1960 P.L.-480 agreement.

0172

October 1960

0175

November 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan.

0180

December 1960

0181

February 1961 PRC foreign exchange reserves.

0185

March 1961 PRC–Cambodia balance of payments issue.

42

Frame

File

Subject

0189

April 1961 PRC foreign exchange problems.

0193

May 1961

0194

June 1961

0199

July 1961

0202

September 1961 ROC gold and foreign exchange holdings.

0208

November 1961 ROC repayment of DLF loan.

0209

February 1962

0214

March 1962

0215

April 1962 ROC gold and foreign exchange holdings.

0223

June 1962 PRC cuts subsidies to Hong Kong organizations.

0224

July 1962

0225

August 1962

0227

November 1962

0230

January 1963 UN dues assessment.

0232

893.14

Financial Matters: Banks; Banking

0298

893.14A

Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Advisers

0300

893.1400

Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of Other Countries in China

0301

893.141

Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Interest

0304

893.1411

Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of the U.S. in China

0337

893.151

Financial Matters: Exchanges—Stock

0353

893.16

Financial Matters: Lands

0395

893.171

Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Patents

0438

893.172

Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Trademarks

43

Frame

0456

File

Subject

893.173

Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Copyrights January 1960 Encyclopedia Americana publication in ROC; ROC book piracy.

0461

February 1960 ROC copyright registration requirements; ROC book piracy.

0471

March 1960 ROC book piracy.

0562

April 1960 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0595

May 1960 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0600

June 1960 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0610

July 1960 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0622

August 1960 ROC copyright law.

0627

September 1960 ROC book piracy.

[0630

January 1961 ROC book piracy.]

0637

October 1960 ROC book piracy.

0639

November 1960 ROC book piracy.

0650

December 1960 ROC book piracy.

0654

January 1961 ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0659

April 1961

0661

May 1961 ROC record piracy.

0663

June 1961 ROC record and book piracy.

44

Frame

File

Subject

0668

July 1961 ROC book piracy.

0683

August 1961

0685

October 1961 ROC record piracy.

0701

December 1961 ROC record piracy.

0703

January 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures; ROC book piracy.

0718

February 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures; ROC record piracy.

0723

March 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures.

0725

April 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures.

0732

June 1962 ROC book piracy; ROC copyright registration procedures.

0744

July 1962 ROC book piracy.

0749

August 1962 ROC book piracy.

0773

September 1962 ROC book piracy.

0775

October 1962 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0791

November 1962 ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0795

December 1962 ROC book piracy.

0804

January 1963 ROC book and record piracy.

[0862

August 1962 ROC book piracy.]

[0864

September 1962 ROC book piracy.]

0869

893.18

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration

45

Frame

File

Subject

893.181

0876

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism; Foreign Exit Permits [PRC entry visas.] March 1960

0878

April 1960

0887

May 1960

0888

June 1960

0889

July 1960

0896

August 1960 U.S. ban on travel to PRC.

0898

December 1960 ROC visa regulations.

0902

February 1961

0904

April 1961 U.S. policy on travel to PRC.

0931

June 1961

0943

August 1961

0945

September 1961

0948

October 1961

0955

November 1961

0963

December 1961

0964

January 1962

0971

March 1962 PRC conditions for granting exit permits.

0985

April 1962

Reel 22 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 893.181

0001 0006

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism; Foreign Exit Permits cont. [PRC entry visas.] April 1962 cont. June 1962 ROC entry permits for refugees.

46

Frame

File

Subject

0007

July 1962

0015

November 1962 U.S. deportation of aliens to PRC.

0019

December 1962

0022

January 1963 PRC vacation facilities.

0023

893.1853E

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Macao

0025

893.1890B

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Burma

0026

893.1898

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Indonesia

0034

893.19

Financial Matters: Industrial Matters

0096

893.1901

Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes

0123

893.191

Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions

0127

893.191CA

Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions: Canton

0154

893.191PE

Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions: Peking

0160

893.20

Agriculture [General]

893.211

Agriculture: Soil—Irrigation March 1960 ROC groundwater resources.

0225

0319

November 1960 PRC agricultural mechanization program.

0327

893.23

Agriculture: Field Crops

0330

893.231

Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains

0345

893.2311

Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Wheat

0362

893.2313

Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Oats

0364

893.2315

Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Corn

0365

893.2317

Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Rice

0400

893.2321

Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Cotton

0411

893.2332

Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkaloidal Plants: Tea

47

Frame

File

Subject

0415

893.2345

Agriculture: Field Crops—Forage Crops: Soybeans

0426

893.235

Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar

0463

893.236

Agriculture: Field Crops—Garden Crops

0465

893.2376

Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Bananas

0470

893.2378

Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Pineapples

0472

893.239

Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees

0479

893.2391

Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry

0492

893.2394

Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Naval Stores

0517

893.24223

Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—Swine

0518

893.245

Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Fisheries

0564

893.25

Agriculture: Mines; Mining

0611

893.2536

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Jade

0612

893.2541

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Iron

0615

893.2546

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Uranium

0616

893.2547

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Aluminum

0623

893.2552

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Coal

0639

893.2553

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum

0667

893.2561

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Salt

0670

893.2565

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Asphalt

0671

893.2569

Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Bauxite

0677

893.2612

Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Roads; Highways

0689

893.2614

Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Utilities

0724

893.312

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Dairy Products

0735

893.313

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Grain Products

0736

893.315

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Vegetable and Fruit Products

0739

893.325

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible: Oils, Fats, and Greases

48

Frame

File

Subject

0742

893.3251

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible: Oils, Fats, and Greases—Tung Oil

0744

893.33

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries

0745

893.331

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products

0762

893.3312

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Light Machinery

0766

893.3313

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Foundry and Machine Shop Products

0767

893.332

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Building and Paving Materials

[0796

893.3311

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Heavy Machinery]

[0801

893.3312

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Light Machinery]

[0802

893.3313

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Foundry and Machine Shop Products]

0804

893.332

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Building and Paving Materials

0817

893.3331

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Motor Vehicles

0823

893.3332

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Railroad

0824

893.3334

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Shipbuilding

0846

893.335

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Communications Equipment

0853

893.343

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Household Furnishings: Appliances

0859

893.35

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry

49

Frame

File

Subject

Reel 23 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 0001

893.352

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Cotton Manufactures

0033

893.355

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Silk Manufactures

0035

893.358

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Synthetic Fibers

0039

893.36

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Recreational Equipment

0041

893.391

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Wood Products

0050

893.392

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Paper Products

0082

893.3932

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Manufactured, Non-Metallic Minerals—Fuels and Petroleum Products

0095

893.396

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Scientific and Professional Instruments

0099

893.397

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals

0115

893.3971

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Medicines and Pharmaceuticals

0117

893.3972

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Fertilizers

0131

893.3974

Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Enamels

0137

893.40

Social Matters [General]

0144

893.401

Social Matters: Population

0166

893.41

Social Matters: People

0171

893.411

Social Matters: People—Refugees

0249

893.412

Social Matters: People—Language

893.413

Social Matters: People—Religion April 1960 PRC religious persecution.

0251

50

Frame

File

Subject

0259

May 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC; status of Catholic Church in PRC.

0274

June 1960 Buddhism in PRC; PRC religious persecution.

0290

August 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0291

October 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0294

November 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC; Buddhism in PRC.

0297

December 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0209

January 1961 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0312

March 1961 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0327

May 1961 Construction of Catholic cathedral and university in ROC.

0330

June 1961

0336

August 1961

0339

November 1961 American missionary activities in prerevolutionary China.

0346

March 1962 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0349

April 1962 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0360

May 1962

0363

January 1963

0364

893.4141

Social Matters: People—Manners and Customs: Marriage

0413

893.421

Social Matters: History—Manuscripts

51

Frame

File

Subject

0416

893.422

Social Matters: History—Monuments; Memorials

893.424 0450

Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations [PRC and ROC anniversary celebrations.] September 1960

0458

October 1960

0471

November 1960

0472

February 1961

0484

July 1961

0487

September 1961

0490

October 1961

0497

December 1961

0505

March 1962

0511

May 1962

0513

June 1962

0516

September 1962

0517

October 1962

0548

December 1962

0549

January 1963 893.43

0550

Social Matters: Education January 1960 Education in PRC; overseas Chinese educational program.

0579

April 1960 Overseas Chinese educational program.

0590

May 1960 Overseas Chinese educational program.

0609

June 1960 PRC First National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers.

0615

October 1960 PRC student life.

0626

November 1960 Education in PRC.

0636

March 1961 Peking University student life; education in PRC.

52

Frame

File

Subject

0683

April 1961 United Chinese School Teachers’ Association; PRC middle school student handbook.

0698

September 1961 Education in PRC.

0702

November 1962 China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture.

[0734

October 1960 PRC Institute for African Affairs.]

0735

May 1961 Education in PRC.

0739

February 1961 Education in PRC.

0744

March 1961

0745

August 1961 Yangmingshan Forum.

0750

September 1961

0752

October 1961

0755

January 1962 Overseas Chinese educational program.

0766

February 1962

0767

March 1962 ROC Fourth National Educational Conference; overseas Chinese educational program.

0812

July 1962 China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture report.

Reel 24 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 0001

893.432

Social Matters: Education—Universities

[0009

893.431

Social Matters: Education—Elementary and Secondary]

[0011

893.433

Social Matters: Education—Agricultural]

0014

893.432

Social Matters: Education—Universities

[0039

893.43

Social Matters: Education]

53

Frame

File

Subject

0070

893.433

Social Matters: Education—Technical

0078

893.44

Social Matters: Fine Arts

0141

893.452

Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Motion Pictures

0187

893.453

Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Athletics

0189

893.4531

Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Athletics: Olympic Games

0191

893.46

Social Matters: Societies

0217

893.4613

Social Matters: Societies—Better Citizenship Organizations: Military and Veterans Organizations

0219

893.47411

Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications: with the U.S.

0234

893.484

Social Matters: Entertainment—by Private Persons and Societies

0235

893.48698

Social Matters: Entertainment—by Resident Officers of Indonesia

893.49

Social Matters: Relief Measures January 1960 ROC flood relief.

0236

0242

March 1960 ROC flood relief.

0246

June 1960

0247

August 1960 Typhoon Shirley.

0254

September 1960 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0258

December 1960 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0267

January 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0339

February 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0432

March 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0462

April 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0481

May 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC; Typhoon Betty.

54

Frame

File

Subject

0484

June 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0485

July 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0493

August 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0500

September 1961 Typhoon Pamela; U.S. food aid for PRC.

0504

November 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC

[0545

February 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.]

0565

February 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0576

March 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0613

April 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0646

May 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees.

0719

June 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees.

0774

July 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees.

0849

August 1962 Chinese refugees; cholera epidemic on Taiwan; U.S. food aid for PRC; Typhoon Opal; PRC flood rehabilitation loan.

0875

September 1962 Typhoon Amy; U.S. food aid for PRC; Tibetan food shortages.

0882

October 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.

0890

January 1963 Chinese refugees.

[0893

December 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.]

[0903

January 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees.]

55

Frame

File

[0912

Subject

February 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.]

0939

893.50

Public Order, Safety, and Health [General]

0944

893.501

Public Order, Safety, and Health: National Police

0947

893.51

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government

0948

893.511

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government—Police Organization

0952

893.53

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Traffic in Narcotics

0967

893.55

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health

1038

893.552

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the Dead

1040

893.555

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Practice of Medicine

1046

893.562

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Hospitals

Reel 25 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont. 0001

893.562

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Hospitals cont.

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Tibet 0019

893B.00

Economic Matters [General]

0021

893B.03

Economic Matters: Food Conditions

0024

893B.052

Economic Matters: Capital—Cooperative Systems

0025

893B.16

Financial Matters: Lands

0029

893B.1893

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to Tibet from China

0031

893B.23

Agriculture: Field Crops

0034

893B.411

Social Matters: People—Refugees

[0080

893B.49

Social Matters: Relief Measures]

0084

893B.413

Social Matters: People—Religion

0101

893B.49

Social Matters: Relief Measures

56

Frame

File

Subject

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Mongolia 0138

893C.00

Economic Matters [General]

0146

893C.06

Economic Matters: Labor

0149

893C.181

Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Tourism

0155

893C.2422

Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising

0157

893C.401

Social Matters: Population

0158

893C.411

Social Matters: People—Refugees

0159

893C.424

Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations

0163

893C.561

Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Red Cross

Communications; Transportation; Science—China 0169

993.00

Communications [General]

0176

993.01

Communications: Concessions

0179

993.10

Communications: Postal

0180

993.104

Communications: Postal—Rates

0183

993.1200

Communications: Postal—Parcel Post: International Transportation

0185

993.2194C

Communications: Telegraph—Communication between China and the Ryukyu Islands

0191

993.40

Communications: Radio; Radiobroadcasting

0254

993.50

Communications: Television

0271

993.60

Communications: Public Press

993.61

Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines [Transmittal of PRC newspapers; summaries of articles and editorials in PRC newspapers.] January 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0274

0279

February 1960

0284

March 1960

0286

April 1960 List of PRC magazines and newspapers; ROC book piracy; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

57

Frame

File

Subject

0513

May 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; list of PRC magazines.

0525

June 1960 List of PRC magazines; PRC propaganda.

0540

July 1960 U.S. military presence in South Vietnam; PRC–Indonesia relations.

0553

August 1960 U.S. provocation against Cambodia; PRC propaganda.

0559

September 1960 PRC–North Vietnam relations; list of PRC magazines; Mao Tse-tung’s writings.

0576

October 1960 PRC representation in UN; list of PRC magazines; PRC– USSR ideological dispute; Laos.

0598

November 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0613

December 1960 List of PRC magazines; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0623

January 1961 List of PRC magazines and newspapers; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0640

February 1961 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; survey of PRC information sources; list of PRC magazines and newspapers.

0659

March 1961 List of PRC magazines; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; ROC views on Peace Corps; U.S. military presence in South Vietnam.

0685

April 1961 Laos; Bandung Conference; list of PRC magazines and newspapers; Mao Tse-tung’s writings.

0744

May 1961 List of PRC magazines and newspapers; opposition newspapers in ROC.

58

Frame

File

Subject

Reel 26 Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont. 993.61 0001

Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines cont. [Summaries of articles and editorials in PRC newspapers.] June 1961 List of PRC magazines; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; “Two Chinas” policy; Laos.

0011

July 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia; list of PRC magazines; PRC propaganda; Chen Cheng visit to United States.

0079

August 1961 PRC propaganda; list of PRC magazines; Chen Cheng visit to United States; PRC biographical sketches of U.S. government officials.

0099

September 1961 List of PRC magazines; Yangmingshan Forum; death of UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld; PRC representation in UN.

0105

October 1961 PRC representation in UN; PRC propaganda.

0121

November 1961 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Laos; list of PRC magazines.

0137

December 1961 Procurement of PRC publications.

0144

January 1962 List of PRC magazines; Latin American national liberation struggles; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; People’s Handbook.

0193

February 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; PRC propaganda.

0196

March 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; ROC book piracy.

0204

April 1962 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC propaganda; People’s Handbook.

0231

May 1962 U.S. military presence in South Vietnam; list of PRC newspapers.

0333

June 1962 Procurement of PRC publications.

59

Frame

File

Subject

0337

July 1962 ROC book piracy.

0349

August 1962 ROC book piracy; procurement of PRC publications.

0362

September 1962 PRC–Indian border dispute; procurement of PRC publications; ROC book piracy; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0379

October 1962 ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books; procurement of PRC publications; Cuban missile crisis.

0388

November 1962 ROC book piracy; PRC propaganda.

0396

December 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; Formosan Quarterly.

0431

January 1963 List of PRC magazines; opposition newspapers in ROC; ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; procurement of PRC publications. 993.62

0448

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies June 1960 Taipei School of Journalism library.

0451

August 1960 Taipei School of Journalism library.

0460

September 1960 Lei Chen case.

0561

October 1960 Lei Chen case.

0597

November 1960 Lei Chen case.

0614

December 1960 Lei Chen case.

0615

February 1961

0616

March 1961 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange; Lei Chen case.

0634

August 1961 Lei Chen case.

0640

May 1962 List of PRC magazines.

60

Frame

File

0772

Subject

November 1962 Treatment of overseas Chinese in India.

0774

993.6200

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Other Countries

993.6211

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S. January 1960 U.S. travel restrictions; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0779

0800

February 1960 Arrest by PRC of foreign journalists; U.S. travel restrictions.

0813

March 1960 U.S. travel restrictions; Theodore H. White’s efforts to obtain PRC visa.

0818

April 1960 U.S. travel restrictions; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0822

May 1960 Arrests by PRC of foreign journalists.

0824

June 1960 Application by Edgar Snow to visit PRC.

0830

July 1960 Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

0837

September 1960 Requests for press accreditation for PRC; arrests by PRC of foreign journalists; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0861

October 1960 Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

0863

November 1960 U.S. television program on Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; requests for press accreditation for PRC; Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

Reel 27 Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont. 993.6211 0001

0026

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S. cont. January 1961 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange. February 1961 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

61

Frame

File

Subject

0042

March 1961 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange; travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0068

April 1961 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0095

May 1961 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0102

July 1961 Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC; travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0114

February 1962 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0115

March 1962 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0119

November 1962 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0121

January 1963 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0130

993.6218

0133

993.6224 [993.6221

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Costa Rica

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Colombia]

0134

993.6225

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Chile

0135

993.6241

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Great Britain

0140

993.6242

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Canada

0143

993.6245S

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Uganda

0146

993.6248

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Poland

0149

993.6251

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: France

62

Frame

File

Subject

0166

993.6253

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Portugal

0177

993.6254

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Switzerland

0185

993.6265

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Italy

0195

993.6290B

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Burma

0202

993.6294

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Japan

0205

993.63

Communications: Public Press—Censorship

0228

993.6311 [993.6211

Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S.]

0233

993.70

Transportation [General]

0250

993.71

Transportation: Land Transportation

0256

993.712

Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroads

0287

993.714

Transportation: Land Transportation—Motor Vehicles

0295

993.72

Transportation: Air Transportation

0313

993.7211

Transportation: Air Transportation—between China and the U.S.

0316

993.722

Transportation: Air Transportation—Rates

0322

993.723

Transportation: Air Transportation—Attacks

0326

993.726

Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase

[0332

993.724

Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports]

0336

993.726

Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase

0363

993.7298

Transportation: Air Transportation—between China and Indonesia

993.73

Transportation: Water Transportation January 1960 ROC ship replacement program; ROC policy on shipping in Taiwan Straits.

0364

0395

February 1960 Barratry cases.

0402

June 1960

0404

September 1961

63

Frame

File

Subject

0405

October 1961 Handling of PRC vessels in U.S. ports.

0420

April 1962 Sale of surplus U.S. naval vessels to ROC.

0421

May 1962 Yangtze River transportation conditions.

0425

November 1962 Coastal shipping.

0427

January 1963 Report on ROC shipping, shipbuilding, and port facilities.

0470

993.7300

Transportation: Water Transportation—between China and Other Countries

0481

993.7301

Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers; Flood Prevention

0488

993.731

Transportation: Water Transportation—Laws and Regulations

0489

993.733

Transportation: Water Transportation—Accidents

0523

993.734

Transportation: Water Transportation—Port Facilities

0529

993.735

Transportation: Water Transportation—Taxes on Navigation

0584

993.736

Transportation: Water Transportation—Movements of Vessels

0593

993.737

Transportation: Water Transportation—Fueling and Provisioning

0619

993.738

Transportation: Water Transportation—Documentation and Inspection

0627

993.739

Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase

0710

993.74

Transportation: Navigation

0714

993.75

Transportation: Seamen

0717

993.751

Transportation: Seamen—Illegal Acts Committed by Crew

0719

993.80

Science [General]

0727

993.801

Science: Research and Development

0739

993.802

Science: Research and Development—Space Travel

0740

993.8137

Science: Physical Sciences—Physics: Nuclear

0753

993.8294

Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology

0754

993.8296

Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology

0755

993.84

Science: Medical Sciences

64

SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 5: 0625 directs the researcher to frame 0625 of Reel 5. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics arranged in the order in which they appear on the film. This index uses the terminology and spellings used in the original documents. In order to avoid confusion, the term “Foreign relations” has been substituted for the State Department’s term “Political relations.” Researchers should consult the acronym list on page xxvii. Aluminum 22: 0616 see also Bauxite American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees 15: 0737 American Friends Service Committee relief measures 5: 0625 Amusements; sports athletics 24: 0187–0189 motion pictures 24: 0141 see also Asian Games see also Olympic Games Animal husbandry fisheries 22: 0518 stock raising 22: 0517 stock raising—Mongolia 25: 0155 see also Dairy products Anti-Communist alliance East Asian 9: 0426, 0482, 0971 see also Asian People’s Anti-Communist League Anti-Communist collective security organization in western Pacific area—proposal for 4: 0407 Appliances 22: 0853 Armaments; ordnance guided missiles; rockets 15: 0014 nuclear weapons—PRC 14: 0585–0750; 15: 0001 see also Military aid see also Military buildup Asia overseas Chinese communities in 1: 0001 see also East Asia see also Southeast Asia

Accidents water transportation 27: 0489 Advisers banking 21: 0298 see also Technical assistance Africa economic relations with ROC 19: 0567 technical cooperation, ROC, with 19: 0296 see also Committee of African Organizations see also Institute for African Affairs see also West Africa Agents general 10: 0056 in United States 10: 0057 Agriculture agricultural mechanization program, PRC 22: 0319 crops 22: 0327, 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364– 0365, 0400, 0411, 0415, 0426, 0463, 0465, 0470, 0472, 0479, 0492 fertilizer bond program—PRC 6: 0001 fertilizers 23: 0117 field crops—Tibet 25: 0031 general 22: 0160 grains 22: 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364–0365, 0735 soil—irrigation 22: 0225–0319 see also Animal husbandry Aircraft, military 15: 0091 Airports 27: 0332 Albania Liu Shao-chi’s visit to 10: 0548 Alkaloidal plants tea 22: 0411

65

Asian Games 9: 0608–0624 see also Olympic Games Asian People’s Anti-Communist League 2: 0324; 6: 0001 see also Anti-Communist alliance see also Anti-Communist collective security organization Asian Summit Conference 9: 0277 see also Bandung Conference Asphalt 22: 0670 Athletics Asian Games 9: 0608–0624 general 24: 0187 Olympic Games 9: 0207–0216; 24: 0189 Australia economic relations with PRC 19: 0563 grain sales to PRC 20: 0854–0865 Melbourne—Chinese Communist activity in 9: 0852 military bases—ROC 15: 0248 Aviation see Aircraft, military see Civil Air Transport Company Balance of payments issue PRC–Cambodia 21: 0185 see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC Bananas 22: 0465 Bandung Conference 25: 0685 see also Asian Summit Conference Bank of China Calcutta Branch 9: 0892 Banks; banking advisers 21: 0298 branch banks of other countries in ROC 21: 0300 of United States in ROC 21: 0304 general 21: 0232 interest 21: 0301 interest rates 20: 0844, 0875 urban savings deposits—PRC 20: 0445 Barratry cases 27: 0395 Bauxite 22: 0671 see also Aluminum Bonds ROC 20: 0509

Books Encyclopedia Americana—publication of 21: 0456 foreign—ROC export ban on 21: 0562– 0610, 0654, 0775–0791; 26: 0379 Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396 piracy—ROC 21: 0456–0610, 0627–0650, 0663–0668, 0703, 0732–0864; 25: 0286; 26: 0196, 0337–0362, 0388 Border agreements, PRC with Burma 9: 0101 with Mongolia 9: 0745 with Nepal 9: 0785 Border dispute; conflict India–PRC 1: 0693; 8: 0303, 9: 0608–0624, 0659–0745, 0839; 10: 0825; 11: 0568; 13: 0768; 15: 0779, 0842, 0926; 26: 0362 Border security PRC 8: 0001 Buddhism in PRC 23: 0274, 0294 Budget deficits—ROC 20: 0383–0445 estimates—ROC 20: 0383–0464, 0551– 0574, 0663, 0701, 0732, 0817, 0841 report—PRC 20: 0383 see also Military spending Building and paving materials 22: 0767, 0804 see also Asphalt Bureaucracy see Government Burma border agreement with PRC 9: 0101 economic relations with PRC 19: 0571 guerrillas, ROC, in 4: 0407, 0706; 9: 0289, 0310; 11: 0042, 0108; 12: 0587; 13: 0838, 0844, 0865–0878; 14: 0001– 0266, 0320, 0376, 0425 immigration to PRC from 22: 0025 newsgathering agencies 27: 0195 Rangoon—list of businesses supporting PRC 9: 0858 schools, Chinese, in—directory of 8: 0473 Businesses; corporations general 20: 0001 supporting PRC 9: 0858 Cabinet; ministry changes 10: 0708–0912 see also Executive branch Cadre reform and rectification campaign PRC 20: 0126 see also Political affairs see also Political conditions

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reelection 10: 0425, 0475 speeches 10: 0447, 0541, 0553–0557, 0607, 0626, 0645, 0652–0656 Chief executive 10: 0425–0656 see also Chiang Kai-shek see also Government see also Mao Tse-tung Chile newsgathering agencies 27: 0134 China Democratic Party 2: 0850; 4: 0584; 9: 0245, 0289 China Development Corporation annual report 20: 0501 loans 20: 0501–0504 operations 20: 0701, 0812 China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture general 17: 0617; 23: 0702 report 23: 0812 Chinese, overseas see Overseas Chinese Chinese Communist Party doctrine 8: 0001, 0473 fortieth anniversary 4: 0180; 9: 0896 membership statistics 9: 0926 Ninth Congress 10: 0017 Plenum 2: 0986; 3: 0206; 9: 0659 Political Bureau members 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 10: 0029–0038, 0720 program 10: 0001 provincial first secretary operations 2: 0616 regional bureaus 5: 0001 resignations from 10: 0001 Chinese Democratic Socialist Party 3: 0001; 5: 0215 Chinese Revolution (1911) fiftieth anniversary 4: 0584–0706 Cholera epidemic ROC 24: 0849 Chou En-lai interviews 2: 0705; 10: 0791 speeches 10: 0822 visit to Cambodia 10: 0486 Churches Catholic cathedral 23: 0327 see also Religion Citizenship passports 10: 0378 Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute 20: 0049–0066 Civil defenses 15: 0302 see also Nuclear war

Cambodia balance of payments issue with PRC 21: 0185 Chou En-lai’s visit to 10: 0486 economic relations with PRC 19: 0565 provocation against, by United States 25: 0553 troop movements 13: 0819 Cameroon admission of nationals for visit or study in Chinese military academies 14: 0476 Canada newsgathering agencies 27: 0140 Canton, PRC expositions; exhibitions 22: 0127 Catholic Church construction of cathedral and university in ROC 23: 0327 status in PRC 23: 0259 Censorship press 27: 0205 Ceremonial communications with United States 24: 0219 Charities; philanthropic organizations hospitals 24: 1046; 25: 0001 Red Cross—Mongolia 25: 0163 Chemicals enamels 23: 0131 general 23: 0099 medicines and pharmaceuticals 23: 0115 see also Fertilizers Chen Cheng discussions with Howard Parsons 10: 0912 report to National Assembly 7: 0885 resignation of 10: 0863 speeches 10: 0720, 0871 visit to United States 9: 0388; 26: 0011– 0079 Chen Yi interviews 2: 0705, 0986; 4: 0706; 7: 0680; 10: 0855, 0892–0898 speeches 10: 0844 Chiang, Alan arrest of 10: 0447–0486 Chiang Ching-kuo anti-Communist record 10: 0447 biographical data 10: 0475 visit to United States 10: 0561 Chiang Kai-shek health of 10: 0618–0626 inaugural address 10: 0514 inauguration 10: 0514 Kennedy administration—views on 3: 0001 opposition to 1: 0166–0323; 4: 0706; 5: 0001–0625; 8: 0473

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registration procedures—ROC 21: 0703–0732 requirements—ROC 21: 0461 see also Books Corn 22: 0364 Corporations see Businesses; corporations Corruption ROC 2: 0850; 5: 0215, 0440; 7: 0267; 8: 0303; 9: 0339, 0397, 0528, 0582, 0624, 0706; 10: 0638 Costa Rica newsgathering agencies 27: 0130 Cost of living 19: 0593 see also Credit see also Economy see also Income see also Prices Cotton fibers 22: 0400 manufactures 23: 0001 Counterinsurgency capability—ROC 11: 0196 Credit Japan 20: 0831 policy—ROC 20: 0532 yen negotiations 20: 0854 Crime; criminals illegal acts committed by seamen 27: 0717 see also Corruption Crops alkaloidal plants 22: 0411 fibers 22: 0400 forage 22: 0415 fruits 22: 0465, 0470 garden 22: 0463 general 22: 0327 grains 22: 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364–0365 sugar 22: 0426 Tibet 25: 0031 trees 22: 0472, 0479, 0492 see also Agriculture Cuba expulsion from OAS 10: 0871 missions to PRC 15: 0281 Cuban missile crisis 9: 0659; 26: 0379 Culture see China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture see National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers

Civil service ROC 10: 0918 see also Government Coal 22: 0623 Collective security anti-Communist organization 4: 0407 see also Anti-Communist alliance Colombia newsgathering agencies 27: 0133 Commemorative celebrations general 23: 0450–0549 Mongolia 25: 0159 Committee of African Organizations visit of officers to PRC 9: 0921 Commune system people’s communes 9: 0815 PRC 4: 0407; 20: 0167 urban communes 1: 0543; 2: 0001, 0453– 0705; 3: 0758 see also Cooperative systems see also People’s Handbook Communications concessions 25: 0176 equipment 22: 0846 facilities—U.S. construction of 15: 0147 general 25: 0169 see also Naval Auxiliary Communications Center see also Radio; radio broadcasting see also Scatter wave control facilities Communism; Communists agents 1: 0410 general 9: 0812–0926; 10: 0001–0043 international meetings and PRC 9: 0892 tactics 9: 0822 Communist parties Chinese Communist Party 2: 0616, 0986; 3: 0206; 4: 0180; 5: 0001; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 9: 0659, 0896, 0926; 10: 0001, 0017, 0029–0038, 0720 Japanese Communist Party 9: 0858 Mongolian Communist Party 16: 0100 Concessions communications 25: 0176 Constitution 10: 0376 Cooperative systems general 19: 0838 Tibet 25: 0024 see also Commune system Copyrights general 21: 0456–0864 laws—ROC 21: 0622

68

food conditions 19: 0610; 20: 0229; 25: 0021 fuel conditions 20: 0323 general 17: 0001–0838; 18: 0001–0767; 19: 0001–0444 housing 19: 0598 insurance 20: 0378 labor 25: 0146 Mongolia 25: 0138, 0146 Peace Corps 19: 0552 pensions 20: 0361 recovery 19: 0555 retail prices 19: 0593 Tibet 25: 0019, 0021, 0024 Economic planning PRC 18: 0596 ROC 18: 0626 Economic policy PRC 17: 0522; 18: 0626; 19: 0001, 0112, 0444 ROC 20: 0464 Economic problems PRC 18: 0105–0207, 0665, 0767; 19: 0039, 0143–0225, 0321 ROC 8: 0774; 18: 0289; 19: 0039, 0321, 0444 Economic relations, PRC with Australia 19: 0563 with Burma 19: 0571 with Cambodia 19: 0565 general 19: 0520 with Indonesia 19: 0584 with Japan 19: 0575 with Nepal 19: 0573 with Soviet bloc 19: 0039 with Syria 19: 0570 Economic relations, ROC with Africa 19: 0567 general 19: 0520 with Korea, South 19: 0578 with Philippines 19: 0580 Economic reviews PRC 17: 0113–0195, 0310–0838; 18: 0001– 0767; 19: 0001–0444 ROC 17: 0001–0838; 18: 0001–0767; 19: 0001–0444 Economy PRC 1: 0166–0323, 0543–0693; 2: 0001, 0850–0986; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001– 0706; 5: 0001–0625; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0013– 0785 ROC 9: 0013–0785 Education agricultural 24: 0011 elementary and secondary 24: 0009

Currency yen credit negotiations with ROC 20: 0854 see also Gold see also Silver Czechoslovakia Liu Shao-chi’s visit to 10: 0486 Dairy products 22: 0724 Dalai Lama appeals to UN 15: 0950 general 16: 0001 Debt servicing capability—ROC 20: 0875 Defectors PRC 2: 0324–0453, 0850; 3: 0206–0397; 4: 0706; 5: 0625; 9: 0541 see also Refugees Defense see National defense Deming Mission 17: 0617; 20: 0546 Demonstrations anti-Communist in PRC 8: 0473 Deportation by United States to PRC 22: 0015 Development Loan Fund (DLF) loan ROC repayment 20: 0854, 0875; 21: 0070– 0094, 0208 Disarmament conference—PRC participation 9: 0013 general 1: 0693–0748 Diseases cholera epidemic 24: 0849 District governors ROC 10: 0675 East Asia anti-Communist alliance in 9: 0462, 0482, 0971 Economic aid, U.S. 2: 0324, 0986; 11: 0130, 0140, 0170–0385, 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138; 17: 0522; 19: 0225 Economic development, ROC general 1: 0543; 9: 0624; 10: 0791, 0835; 11: 0659–0703 program 5: 0625; 6: 0001; 17: 0195–0384, 0838; 18: 0289; 19: 0321; 20: 0532, 0574–0663 see also China Development Corporation Economic growth projections—PRC 17: 0001 Economic matters cooperative systems 19: 0838; 25: 0024 corporations; business 9: 0858; 20: 0001 cost of living 19: 0593

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general 23: 0550–0812; 24: 0039 Education cont. in PRC 23: 0550, 0626–0636, 0698, 0735– 0739 program 5: 0625 program for overseas Chinese 23: 0550– 0590, 0755, 0767 in ROC 5: 0625; 19: 0321 technical 24: 0070 universities 23: 0636; 24: 0001, 0014 see also China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture see also National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers see also National Educational Conference see also United Chinese School Teachers’ Association Egypt criticism of PRC 9: 0858 Eisenhower, Dwight D. Far East visit 9: 0153 Elections, ROC general 1: 0166–0323, 0543–0748; 2: 0324, 0616, 0986; 3: 0001, 0397; 9: 0101, 0277 laws 9: 0785 Enamels 23: 0131 Encyclopedia Americana publication of 21: 0456 Entertainment by private persons and societies 24: 0234 by resident officers of Indonesia 24: 0235 Entry permits, ROC for refugees 22: 0006 Espionage, PRC in Hong Kong 5: 0001 in India 8: 0473 Exchange rates general 20: 0555 negotiations—U.S.–ROC 21: 0070–0230 Exchanges stock 21: 0337 Executive branch cabinet; ministry 10: 0708–0912 chief executive 10: 0425 presidential succession 10: 0645–0652 vice president 10: 0677 see also Civil service see also Government Exit permits general 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001–0022 PRC conditions for granting 21: 0971 see also Deportation see also Entry permits, ROC see also Refugees

Export-Import Bank ROC obligations 20: 0647, 0686 see also Economic aid, U.S. see also Loans Expositions; exhibitions Canton 22: 0127 general 22: 0123 Peking 22: 0154 External debt see Debt Far East foreign policy, U.S. 2: 0705 visits to by Eisenhower, Dwight D. 9: 0153 by Johnson, Lyndon 10: 0561 see also Asia Fertilizers bond program—PRC 6: 0001 general 23: 0117 see also Agriculture Fibers cotton 22: 0400 synthetic 23: 0035 Financial controls PRC 20: 0738 Financial matters general 10: 0414; 20: 0382–0875 lands 21: 0353; 25: 0025 position 20: 0663 Tibet 25: 0025 see also Economic matters Fine arts 24: 0078 Fisheries 22: 0518 Floods; flooding prevention 27: 0481 rehabilitation loan—PRC 24: 0849 relief—ROC 24: 0236–0242 Food conditions 19: 0610; 20: 0229; 25: 0021 dairy products 22: 0724 grain products 22: 0735 PRC 2: 0705; 5: 0215; 6: 0227; 9: 0289; 10: 0023; 17: 0721; 18: 0207, 0527, 0767 shortages 2: 0705; 5: 0215; 6: 0227; 9: 0289; 10: 0023; 17: 0721; 18: 0207, 0527, 0767; 24: 0875 Tibet 24: 0875; 25: 0021 vegetable and fruit products 22: 0736 Food aid, U.S. for PRC 10: 0886; 24: 0254–0882, 0893– 0912 Forage soybeans 22: 0415

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executive branch 10: 0425, 0677, 0708– 0912, 0918 general 10: 0064–0305 legislative branch 10: 0920, 0935 municipal 24: 0947–0948 pay raise issue 20: 0464 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267 territory 10: 0307, 0374 Government, U.S. biographical sketches, PRC, of officials 26: 0079 Grains corn 22: 0364 general 22: 0330, 0735 oats 22: 0362 rice 22: 0365 sales—Australia to PRC 20: 0854–0865 wheat 22: 0345 Great Britain see United Kingdom “Great Leap Forward” PRC 4: 0706 Groundwater resources development of 22: 0225 Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC in Burma 4: 0407, 0706; 9: 0289, 0310; 11: 0042, 0108; 12: 0587; 13: 0838, 0844, 0865–0878; 14: 0001–0266, 0320, 0376, 0425 general 11: 0037 in Laos 12: 0587; 13: 0878; 14: 0001–0247, 0275, 0320–0333, 0376–0393, 0412– 0430 in PRC 2: 0850; 3: 0001–0206; 8: 0774; 9: 0785; 11: 0568; 26: 0431 in Thailand 4: 0706; 9: 0310; 14: 0001– 0308, 0320–0410, 0413–0425 in Tibet 15: 0382, 0441, 0474, 0515, 0749, 0926 Hammarskjöld, Dag 26: 0099 Health see Public health History commemorative celebrations 23: 0450– 0549; 25: 0159 manuscripts 23: 0413 Mongolia 25: 0159 monuments; memorials 23: 0416 Ho Chi Minh speech 2: 0453 see also Vietnam see also Vietnam, North

Foreign exchange general 21: 0070–0230 holdings—ROC 21: 0202, 0215 problems—PRC 21: 0189 reserves—PRC 20: 0686; 21: 0181 Foreign policy ROC 5: 0625 Foreign policy, U.S. Far East 20: 0705 peaceful coexistence 1: 0748 “Two Chinas” policy 2: 0986; 3: 0206–0758; 4: 0180; 6: 0775; 7: 0001, 0680; 9: 0040, 0310–0330, 0354–0376, 0461–0508, 0582, 0608; 10: 0194–0237; 26: 0001 Foreign relations, PRC with India 1: 0001 with Indonesia 25: 0540 with Japan 5: 0440 with Tibet 15: 0308 Forestry 22: 0479 see also Trees Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396 Foundry and machine shop products 22: 0766, 0802 see also Machinery see also Manufacturers; manufacturing Fourth National Educational Conference see National Educational Conference France newsgathering agencies 27: 0149 Free China Relief Association activities 5: 0215, 0440; 6: 0775; 7: 0001 Fruits bananas 22: 0465 pineapples 22: 0470 Fuel conditions 20: 0323 Fueling and provisioning water transportation 27: 0593 Fuels and petroleum products 23: 0082 see also Petroleum Geophysics meteorology 27: 0753 seismology 27: 0754 Gold holdings—ROC 21: 0202, 0215 sales—PRC 20: 0735 Government administrative plan 17: 0066; 20: 0574 bureaucratic problems 5: 0625 district governors 10: 0675

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entertainment of resident officers in PRC 24: 0235 expulsion of Chinese from 1: 0323; 2: 0324, 0850 foreign relations with PRC 25: 0540 immigration to ROC from 22: 0026 student organizations—PRC infiltration 10: 0015 Industrial matters atomic energy for peaceful purposes 22: 0096 general 22: 0034 general industry report—ROC 17: 0384 Industrial policy PRC 20: 0190, 0194 Industrial property see Intellectual, technical, and industrial property Industries textile 22: 0859; 23: 0001, 0033, 0035 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing Information sources PRC 25: 0640 Institute for African Affairs PRC 23: 0734 Insurance general 20: 0378 labor 20: 0094 Insurgents, ROC see Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC Intellectual, technical, and industrial property copyrights 21: 0456–0864 patents 21: 0395 trademarks 21: 0438 Intelligence activities biographical data 12: 0151–0266; 16: 0058 general 12: 0140 in PRC by India 12: 0275 by ROC 12: 0277 by U.K. 12: 0273 Tibet 16: 0058 see also Espionage, PRC Interest general 21: 0301 rates—ROC 20: 0844, 0875 Investment guaranty agreement U.S.–ROC 19: 0834 Investments, ROC application withdrawal—Mobil Chemical Company 19: 0765–0776 climate 20: 0865 general 20: 0325 incentive law 19: 0752 other countries 19: 0708

Hong Kong businesses supporting PRC 9: 0858 espionage by PRC in 5: 0001 illegal immigration policy 6: 0227 organizations—PRC subsidies 21: 0223 refugee crisis 6: 0227–0775 Hospitals 24: 1046; 25: 0001 Household furnishings appliances 22: 0853 Housing 19: 0598 Immigration; emigration foreign visas; foreign exit permits 21: 0876– 0985; 22: 0001–0022 general 21: 0869 Hong Kong policy 6: 0227 illegal 6: 0227 Mongolia 25: 0149 to PRC from Macao 22: 0023 to ROC from Burma 22: 0025 from Indonesia 22: 0026 to Tibet from PRC 25: 0029 see also Defectors see also Deportation see also Refugees Imperialism PRC views on 8: 0001 Imports exchange settlements—U.S.–ROC 19: 0395 see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC Income statistics—ROC 20: 0740 see also Cost of living see also Economy see also Taxation India border conflicts with PRC 1: 0693; 8: 0303, 9: 0608–0624, 0659–0745, 0839; 10: 0825; 11: 0568; 13: 0768; 15: 0779, 0842, 0926; 26: 0362 Calcutta branch, Bank of China 9: 0892 espionage, PRC, in 8: 0473 foreign relations with PRC 1: 0001 intelligence activities in PRC 12: 0275 military movements 13: 0820; 16: 0060 missions 15: 0294 treatment of overseas Chinese in 26: 0772 Indonesia air transportation between PRC and 27: 0363 economic relations with PRC 19: 0584

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problems 19: 0778–0793, 0816 promotion 19: 0822 see also Loans Investments, U.S. general 19: 0716–0834 special defense assessments, effect of 20: 0831 Iraq foreign policy, PRC, in 4: 0407 Iron and steel and related industries 22: 0744 Iron ore 22: 0612 Irrigation general 22: 0225–0319 projects—ROC 19: 0743 Italy newsgathering agencies 27: 0185 Jade 22: 0611 Japan credit to ROC government 20: 0831 economic relations with PRC 19: 0575 foreign relations with PRC 5: 0440 newsgathering agencies 27: 0202 trade with PRC 5: 0317; 9: 0608, 0706, 0921; 10: 0912; 19: 0321 yen credit negotiations with ROC 20: 0854 Japanese Communist Party criticism of John F. Kennedy 9: 0858 Jehovah’s Witnesses efforts to register as a corporation in ROC 23: 0259, 0290–0312, 0346–0349 Johnson, Lyndon B. visits to Far East 10: 0561 to ROC 9: 0339 Journalists exchange—U.S.–PRC 26: 0616, 0779, 0818, 0837; 27: 0001, 0042–0068, 0119 foreign—PRC arrests of 26: 0800, 0822, 0837 U.S.—travel to PRC 27: 0001–0115, 0121 see also Newsgathering agencies see also Press Justice administration of, by ROC 2: 0453 Kashmir status of Kashmiri Muslims 15: 0529 Kennedy, John F. Japanese Communist Party criticism of 9: 0858 Kennedy administration Chiang Kai-shek’s views on 3: 0001 Khrushchev, Nikita S.

visit to UN 10: 0541 Korea, South economic relations with ROC 19: 0578 foreign policy, U.S., on 1: 0748 troop movements by 13: 0825 Kuomintang (KMT) Central Committee meeting 2: 0453 opposition to 2: 0616; 9: 0207 party reform movement 8: 0303 Plenum meeting 9: 0706 see also Government Labor conditions in ROC 20: 0150, 0172 disputes—Civil Air Transport Company 20: 0049–0066 general 20: 0049–0201 insurance 20: 0094 Mongolia 25: 0146 regulations governing hiring and firing 20: 0146 Labor unions 20: 0202, 0329 Lands acquisition problems—ROC 19: 0748 general 21: 0353 Tibet 25: 0025 Language 23: 0249 Laos general 7: 0680–0885; 9: 0256, 0289, 0508– 0528, 0571–0582, 0624; 10: 0540, 0844, 0869, 0871–0880; 11: 0124; 25: 0576, 0685; 26: 0001, 0121 guerrillas, ROC, in 12: 0587; 13: 0878; 14: 0001–0247, 0275, 0320–0333, 0376– 0393, 0412–0430 missions 15: 0287 Latin America national liberation struggles 26: 0144 Laws probate 10: 0987 Lebanon mission 15: 0292 Legislative branch general 10: 0920 proceedings 10: 0935 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267 Lei Chen case 1: 0410; 2: 0616–0705; 3: 0001; 9: 0216; 26: 0460–0634 Liao, Thomas visa case 4: 0001–0180, 0584–0706; 5: 0215–0625 Liberation struggles see National liberation struggles

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wood products 23: 0041 see also Industrial matters see also Machinery Manuscripts historical 23: 0413 Mao Tse-tung opposition to 4: 0180 political theories 3: 0758 power position 2: 0001; 9: 0165 writings 1: 0410; 10: 0570; 25: 0559, 0659– 0685; 26: 0001, 0144 Marriage 23: 0364 Matsumera Mission to PRC 8: 0001 May Day 9: 0001 Medical sciences general 27: 0755 practice of 24: 1040 Medicines and pharmaceuticals 23: 0115 Meteorology 27: 0753 Military academies admission of Cameroon nationals for visit or study in PRC 14: 0476 Military activities ROC 2: 0986 Military aid U.S. for ROC 8: 0303; 11: 0140–0568, 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138; 13: 0846 USSR for PRC 11: 0385 Military and veterans organizations 24: 0217 Military bases Australia 15: 0248 general 15: 0142 U.S. 15: 0143–0247 see also Taiwan Base Command Military buildup PRC 4: 0407; 7: 0001–0680; 9: 0582–0594; 10: 0017–0023; 11: 0127, 0140, 0301– 0385, 0688 see also Military preparedness Military equipment and supplies general 14: 0488 missiles, guided 15: 0014 Tibet 16: 0062 Military exercises U.S.–ROC 11: 0073, 0170–0196; 13: 0769 Military forces report on PRC 11: 0385, 0568 troop movements 12: 0279, 0811; 13: 0001– 0769; 15: 0312; 16: 0060–0061

Libya missions 15: 0290 Liu Shao-chi visits to Albania 10: 0548 to Czechoslovakia 10: 0486 to USSR 10: 0548 Loans China Development Corporation 20: 0501– 0504 DLF—ROC repayment 20: 0854, 0875; 21: 0070–0094, 0208 flood rehabilitation—PRC 24: 0849 ship loan agreement—U.S.–ROC 11: 0113 see also Economic aid, U.S. see also Export-Import Bank see also Investments, ROC Macao businesses supporting PRC 9: 0858 immigration to PRC from 22: 0023 Machinery heavy 22: 0796 light 22: 0762, 0801 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing Magazines general 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 list of PRC 25: 0286–0525, 0559–0576, 0613–0744; 26: 0001–0099, 0121, 0144, 0431, 0640 Mainland Recovery Planning Board 1: 0001 see also Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC Manchuria political affairs 15: 0314 Manufacturers; manufacturing building and paving materials 22: 0767, 0804 chemicals 23: 0099, 0115, 0117, 0131 communications equipment 22: 0846 foods 22: 0724, 0735, 0736 fuels and petroleum products 23: 0082 household furnishings 22: 0853 iron and steel and related 22: 0744 oils, fats, and greases 22: 0739, 0742 paper products 23: 0050 recreational equipment 23: 0039 scientific and professional instruments 23: 0095 steel mill products 22: 0745, 0762, 0766, 0796, 0801–0802 textile industry 22: 0859; 23: 0001, 0033, 0035 transportation equipment 22: 0817, 0823– 0824

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U.K. 15: 0282 United Arab Republic 15: 0293 U.S. 15: 0254 see also Deming Mission see also Matsumera Mission see also Radford-Robertson Mission Mobil Chemical Company urea project 19: 0820 withdrawal of investment application 19: 0765–0776 Monetary system foreign exchange 21: 0070–0230 general 21: 0046 see also Gold Mongolia admission to UN 9: 0397–0461 border agreement with PRC 9: 0745 Communist Party—organization 16: 0100 diplomatic recognition by United States 4: 0001; 9: 0354–0376; 16: 0074, 0098– 0129, 0159, 0168, 0171–0462; 26: 0011 government 16: 0171–0462 Politburo changes 16: 0163 political affairs 16: 0064–0168 representation in UN 16: 0100–0154, 0193, 0231, 0272–0303, 0448–0454 Montgomery, Bernard Law visit to PRC 4: 0706 Monuments; memorials 23: 0416 Motion pictures 24: 0141 Motor vehicles 22: 0817; 27: 0287 see also Transportation Municipal government general 24: 0947 police organization 24: 0948 Muslims Kashmiri, status of 15: 0529 Mutual Security Program 11: 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138 see also Military aid see also National defense Narcotics traffic in 24: 0952 National Chinese Welfare Council 6: 0775 National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers PRC 23: 0609 see also China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture see also Education

Military missions see Missions, defense/military Military movements Cambodia 13: 0819 general 15: 0312 India 13: 0820; 16: 0060 Korea, South 13: 0825 U.S. 13: 0772 Military movements, PRC general 16: 0061 military situation reports on 12: 0279–0811; 13: 0001–0769 Military movements, ROC general 13: 0821, 0823 military situation reports on 12: 0279–0811; 13: 0001–0769 Military personnel general 13: 0838–0878; 14: 0001–0430 pay; pensions 14: 0433 retirement 11: 0037; 13: 0846 Military preparedness ROC program 11: 0170–0385, 0523 see also Military buildup Military spending ROC 11: 0170–0301, 0479–0568; 19: 0001, 0296; 20: 0382, 0504, 0617, 0849–0854 see also Budget Military weapons see Armaments; ordnance Mines; mining aluminum 22: 0616 asphalt 22: 0670 bauxite 22: 0671 coal 22: 0623 general 22: 0564 iron ore 22: 0612 jade 22: 0611 petroleum 22: 0639 salt 22: 0667 uranium 22: 0615 Ministries see Cabinet; ministry Missiles, guided 15: 0014 Missionary activities American in prerevolutionary China 23: 0339 see also Religion Missions, defense/military Cuba 15: 0281 general 15: 0252 India 15: 0294 Laos 15: 0287 Lebanon 15: 0292 Libya 15: 0290 Norway 15: 0288

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in France 27: 0149 general 26: 0448–0774 in Italy 27: 0185 in Japan 27: 0202 in Poland 27: 0146 in Portugal 27: 0166 in Switzerland 27: 0177 in Uganda 27: 0143 in U.K. 27: 0135 U.S. 15: 0307; 26: 0779–0863; 27: 0001– 0121, 0228 Newspapers general 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 opposition—ROC 25: 0744; 26: 0431 PRC articles and editorials 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 list of 25: 0286, 0623–0640, 0685–0744; 26: 0231 transmittal of 25: 0274–0744 Norway missions 15: 0288 Nuclear energy capability—PRC 2: 0705 for peaceful purposes 22: 0096 Nuclear proliferation 14: 0750 Nuclear war PRC views on 8: 0473 Nuclear weapons capability 14: 0585–0750; 15: 0001 PRC 8: 0001; 14: 0585–0750; 15: 0001 see also Military equipment and supplies Oats 22: 0362 Oils, fats, and greases general 22: 0739 tung oil 22: 0742 see also Food Olympic Games (1960) 9: 0207–0216; 24: 0189 see also Asian Games Ordnance see Armaments; ordnance Organization of American States (OAS) expulsion of Cuba from 10: 0871 Overseas Chinese communities, in Asia 1: 0001 educational program 23: 0550–0590, 0755, 0767 expulsion from Indonesia 1: 0323; 2: 0324, 0850

National defense capabilities—ROC 11: 0492 civil defenses 15: 0302 commitments—U.S. 11: 0001 equipment and supplies 14: 0488–0750; 15: 0001–0248; 16: 0062 general 11: 0001–0568; 16: 0056 intelligence activities 12: 0140–0278 missions 15: 0252–0294 Mutual Security Program 11: 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138 organization 13: 0826–0878; 14: 0001–0476 post exchanges 15: 0249 special defense assessments 20: 0831 Tibet 16: 0056–0062 troop movements 12: 0279, 0811; 13: 0001– 0769; 15: 0312; 16: 0060–0061 see also Anti-Communist collective security organization see also Military aid see also Military buildup see also Military forces see also Military preparedness see also Military spending see also Mutual Security Program National Educational Conference ROC 23: 0767 National liberation struggles Latin America 26: 0144 National People’s Congress PRC 5: 0625; 6: 0001, 0775; 10: 0001– 0012; 19: 0001 Naval Auxiliary Communications Center reduction-in-force program 20: 0059 Naval stores 22: 0492 Naval vessels general 15: 0018 surplus—U.S. sale to ROC 27: 0420 Navigation general 27: 0710 taxes on 27: 0529 see also Shipping see also Transportation Nazism 10: 0044 Nepal border agreement with PRC 9: 0785 economic relations with PRC 19: 0573 Newsgathering agencies in Burma 27: 0195 in Canada 27: 0140 in Chile 27: 0134 in Colombia 27: 0133 in Costa Rica 27: 0130

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problem 2: 0001; 3: 0397; 5: 0317–0440; 7: 0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0040, 0101, 0165, 0216, 0256, 0426, 0745–0785, 0818–0839, 0919 treatment in India 26: 0772 see also Refugees P.L.-480 agreement U.S.–ROC 21: 0149 see also Food aid, U.S. see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC Pacific area, western proposed anti-Communist collective security organization in 4: 0407 Paper products 23: 0050 see also Trees Parcel post international transportation 25: 0183 Parsons, Howard discussions with Chen Cheng 10: 0912 Passports 10: 0378 see also Exit permits see also Immigration; emigration see also Travel Patents 21: 0395 Peace Corps general 19: 0552 ROC views on 25: 0659 see also Technical assistance see also Technical cooperation Peaceful coexistence policy 1: 0748 Peking University student life 23: 0636 Penal matters reform operations—ROC 8: 0473 Pensions military 14: 0433 old age 20: 0361 see also Retirement People’s communes 9: 0815 see also Commune system People’s Handbook 26: 0144, 0204 see also Commune system Petroleum exploration—U.S., in ROC 19: 0801 general 22: 0639 see also Fuels and petroleum products Philanthropic organizations see Charities; philanthropic organizations

Philippines economic relations with ROC 19: 0580 Phonograph records piracy copyrights 21: 0661–0663, 0685–0701, 0718, 0804 Physics nuclear 27: 0740 Pineapples 22: 0470 Poland newsgathering agencies 27: 0146 Police national 24: 0944 organization 24: 0948 training program—ROC 11: 0301 Political affairs agents 10: 0056–0057 cadre reform and rectification campaign— PRC 20: 0126 communism 9: 0812–0926; 10: 0001 constitution 10: 0376 general 1: 0001–0748; 2: 0001–0986; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001– 0625; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 15: 0334–0950; 16: 0064– 0168, 0171–0462 Manchuria 15: 0314 May Day 9: 0001 Mongolia 16: 0064–0168, 0171–0462 Nazism 10: 0044 political objectives, U.S.—in Southeast Asia 6: 0775 purges—PRC 9: 0839 recognition issue—PRC 10: 0064–0305 reforms—ROC 8: 0303; 11: 0113, 0145 review—ROC 2: 0705 socialism 10: 0046 Tibet 15: 0334–0950; 16: 0001 Weeka reports 9: 0013–0785 see also Government see also Political conditions see also Political parties; organizations see also Self-determination Political conditions PRC 2: 0324–0616, 0850–0986; 3: 0001– 0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0625; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001– 0774; 9: 0013–0785 ROC 9: 0013–0785 Political parties; organizations China Democratic Party 2: 0850; 4: 0584; 9: 0245, 0289

77

Political parties; organizations cont. Chinese Communist Party 2: 0616, 0986; 3: 0206; 4: 0180; 5: 0001; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 9: 0659, 0896, 0926; 10: 0001, 0017, 0029–0038, 0720 Chinese Democratic Socialist Party 3: 0001; 5: 0215 Japanese Communist Party 9: 0858 KMT 2: 0453, 0616; 8: 0303; 9: 0207, 0706 Mongolian Communist Party 16: 0100 United Formosans for Independence 4: 0180 Young China Party 4: 0706 Population control—PRC 8: 0303 general 23: 0144, 0166 Mongolia 25: 0157 Russians, stateless, in PRC 1: 0323; 8: 0774 see also Overseas Chinese see also Refugees Port facilities general 27: 0427, 0523 U.S. 27: 0405 see also Transportation Portugal newsgathering agencies 27: 0166 Postal matters general 25: 0179 parcel post—international transportation 25: 0183 rates 25: 0180 Post exchanges 15: 0249 Presidential succession ROC 10: 0645–0652 see also Executive branch see also Government Press accreditation requests for, for PRC 26: 0837, 0863; 27: 0042–0115, 0121 censorship 27: 0205 general 25: 0271 newsgathering agencies 15: 0307; 26: 0448–0772, 0774, 0779–0863; 27: 0001–0228 newspapers; magazines 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 Prices retail 19: 0593 see also Cost of living Probate laws 10: 0987

Project Anna 15: 0193–0201 see also Communications Propaganda PRC 1: 0693–0748; 3: 0397; 7: 0267; 25: 0525, 0553; 26: 0011–0079, 0105, 0193, 0204, 0388 U.S. 14: 0701, 0738 Publications Encyclopedia Americana 21: 0456 Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396 PRC—procurement 26: 0137, 0193–0196, 0333, 0349–0379, 0396–0431 Public health cholera epidemic 24: 0849 disposal of the dead 24: 1038 general 24: 0939, 0967 medicine, practice of 24: 1040 Public order, safety, and health 24: 0939 Public works roads; highways 22: 0677 utilities 22: 0689 see also Airports Purges PRC 9: 0839 Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue general 1: 0001, 0410–0543; 3: 0206, 0758; 7: 0267–0680; 9: 0130; 12: 0811 U.S. television program on 26: 0863 Radford-Robertson Mission 11: 0100 Radio; radio broadcasting 25: 0191 Railroads equipment 22: 0823 general 27: 0256 see also Transportation Rebel activities see Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC Recognition issue PRC 10: 0064–0305 see also Political affairs Records piracy see Phonograph records piracy Recreational equipment 23: 0039 see also Amusements; sports Red Cross Mongolia 25: 0163 Reduction-in-force program Naval Auxiliary Communications Center 20: 0059

78

Refugees Chinese 1: 0001–0748; 2: 0001, 0453, 0850–0986; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001– 0706; 5: 0001, 0317–0625; 6: 0001– 0775; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0354, 0541, 0582–0608, 0745, 0815; 23: 0171; 24: 0646–0849, 0890, 0903 entry permits—ROC 22: 0006 Hong Kong crisis 6: 0227–0775 policy on 7: 0001 Mongolian 25: 0158 Russians, stateless, in PRC 1: 0323; 8: 0774 social matters 23: 0171; 25: 0034, 0158 Tibetan 1: 0543; 2: 0705, 0986; 3: 0206; 4: 0584; 5: 0317; 15: 0352, 0384–0441, 0483, 0487, 0518, 0529–0550, 0569– 0725, 0731–0761, 0789–0950; 25: 0034 see also American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees see also American Friends Service Committee see also Defectors see also Relief measures Relief measures American Friends Service Committee 5: 0625 floods 24: 0236–0912 Free China Relief Association 5: 0215, 0440; 6: 0775; 7: 0001 general 24: 0646–0849, 0890, 0903 Tibet 25: 0080, 0101 U.S. 5: 0001; 6: 0227–0775; 7: 0001–0680; 8: 0001–0303 Religion Buddhism 23: 0274, 0294 Catholic Church 23: 0259 general 23: 0251–0363 Jehovah’s Witnesses 23: 0259, 0290–0312, 0346–0349 persecution by PRC 23: 0251, 0274 Tibet 25: 0084 see also Churches Research and development 27: 0727 Retirement of military personnel 11: 0037; 13: 0846; 14: 0433 see also Pensions Rice 22: 0365

Rivers general 27: 0481 Yangtze River 27: 0421 see also Transportation, water Roads; highways 22: 0677 see also Public works see also Transportation Rockets 15: 0014 Ryukyu Islands telegraph communication between ROC and 25: 0185 Salt 22: 0667 Savings deposits PRC 20: 0445 Scatter wave control facilities U.S. construction of 15: 0185–0192, 0202 see also Communications Schools Chinese, in Burma 8: 0473 student handbook, PRC 23: 0683 see also Education see also Taipei School of Journalism see also United Chinese School Teachers’ Association Science general 27: 0719 research and development 27: 0727 see also specific discipline Scientific and professional instruments 23: 0095 Seamen general 27: 0714 illegal acts committed by 27: 0717 Securities ROC—purchase 20: 0740 see also Bonds see also Stock exchange Seismology 27: 0754 Self-determination Tibet 15: 0334–0343, 0785 see also Political affairs Shipping coastal 27: 0425 general 27: 0427 handling of PRC, in U.S. ports 27: 0405 in Taiwan Straits—ROC policy 27: 0364 see also Navigation see also Port facilities see also Transportation

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light machinery 22: 0762, 0801 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing Stock exchange 21: 0337 Stock raising in Mongolia 25: 0155 swine 22: 0517 see also Animal husbandry see also Dairy products Students handbook for PRC middle schools 23: 0683 Indonesia 10: 0015 life 23: 0615, 0636 organizations—PRC infiltration of 10: 0015 see also Education Subsidies to Hong Kong organizations by PRC 21: 0223 Sugar 22: 0426 Swine 22: 0517 Switzerland newsgathering agencies 27: 0177 Syria economic relations with PRC 19: 0570 Taipei School of Journalism library 26: 0448–0451 Taiwan anti–KMT attitudes in 2: 0616 independence activities 5: 0001 legal status of 8: 0774 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267 see also United Formosans for Independence Taiwan Base Command reorganization 15: 0173 Taiwan Straits shipping in—ROC policy on 27: 0364 Taxation business—ROC 19: 0829 defense—ROC 9: 0571 general 20: 0889; 21: 0001 income 21: 0005 increases—ROC 6: 0227; 9: 0571 land 21: 0003 on navigation 27: 0529 Tea 22: 0411 Technical assistance 10: 0880 see also Missions, defense/military see also Peace Corps Technical cooperation ROC–Africa 19: 0296

Ships; shipbuilding general 22: 0824; 27: 0427 loan agreement—U.S.–ROC 11: 0113 replacement program—ROC 27: 0364 Silk manufactures 23: 0033 Silver sales—PRC 20: 0735 Sino-Indian border conflict see Border dispute; conflict Sino-Soviet ideological dispute see USSR Snow, Edgar application to visit PRC 26: 0824 visit to PRC 26: 0830, 0861–0863; 27: 0026, 0102 Socialism 10: 0046 Social matters general 23: 0137 language 23: 0249 marriage 23: 0364 Mongolia 25: 0157–0158 people 23: 0166 population 1: 0323; 8: 0303, 0774; 23: 0144, 0166; 25: 0157 religion 23: 0251–0363; 25: 0084 Tibet 25: 0084 see also Refugees Societies general 24: 0191 military and veterans organizations 24: 0217 Southeast Asia political objectives, U.S., in 6: 0775 Soviet bloc economic relations with PRC 19: 0039 see also USSR Soybeans 22: 0415 Space travel 27: 0727 Sports see Athletics State Planning Commission PRC 10: 0908 Status of forces agreement ROC–U.S. 9: 0785; 11: 0008–0029, 0068– 0096, 0108, 0453, 0568; 15: 0144, 0148, 0202–0247 Steel mill products foundry and machine shop products 22: 0766, 0802 general 22: 0745 heavy machinery 22: 0796

80

Technical property see Intellectual, technical, and industrial property Telegraph communication between ROC and Ryukyu Islands 25: 0185 Television general 25: 0254 programming 26: 0863 Territory general 10: 0307 occupied 10: 0374 Terrorist activities in PRC 7: 0885; 8: 0001, 0774; 9: 0624; 10: 0028 see also Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC Textile industry cotton manufactures 23: 0001 general 22: 0859 silk manufactures 23: 0033 synthetic fibers 23: 0035 Thailand guerrillas, ROC, in 4: 0706; 9: 0310; 14: 0001–0308, 0320–0410, 0413–0425 Tibet chief executive (Dalai Lama) 16: 0001 food shortages 24: 0875 foreign policy, PRC, on 9: 0076; 15: 0488, 0539, 0550, 0749, 0851, 0950 foreign relations with PRC 15: 0308 guerrilla activities 15: 0382, 0441, 0474, 0515, 0749, 0926 occupation—resistance to 15: 0466, 0485, 0774 political affairs 15: 0334–0950 refugees 1: 0543; 2: 0705, 0986; 3: 0206; 4: 0584; 5: 0317; 15: 0352, 0384–0441, 0483, 0487, 0518, 0529–0550, 0569– 0725, 0731–0761, 0781, 0789–0950; 25: 0034 self-determination proposals 15: 0334–0343, 0785 status of 1: 0323; 2: 0616–0705, 0986; 15: 0343, 0404–0412, 0479–0481, 0485, 0488–0513, 0521–0529, 0550–0563, 0658, 0701, 0725–0749, 0774–0785, 0832–0881, 0898, 0926, 0950 U.K. proposals on 15: 0359 see also American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees Tourism general 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001–0022 Mongolia 25: 0149 see also Vacation facilities

Trade, PRC general 17: 0001 with Japan 9: 0608, 0706, 0921; 10: 0912; 19: 0321 normalization, proposed U.S. 20: 0509 policy 18: 0001, 0665 Trade, ROC general 20: 0555 with Japan 5: 0317 Trademarks 21: 0438 Transportation general 27: 0233 Transportation, air airports 27: 0332 attacks 27: 0322 general 27: 0295 between PRC and Indonesia 27: 0363 rates 27: 0316 between ROC and United States 27: 0313 sale; purchase 27: 0326, 0336 Transportation, land general 27: 0250 motor vehicles 27: 0287 railroads 27: 0256 Transportation, water accidents 27: 0489 documentation and inspection 27: 0619 fueling and provisioning 27: 0593 general 27: 0364–0427 laws and regulations 27: 0488 movements of vessels 27: 0584 port facilities 27: 0523 between PRC and other countries 27: 0470 rivers; flood prevention 27: 0481 sale; purchase 15: 0310; 27: 0627 taxes on navigation 27: 0529 Transportation equipment railroads 22: 0823 see also Motor vehicles see also Ships; shipbuilding Travel to PRC U.S. policy 21: 0896, 0904 U.S. restrictions 26: 0779–0818 see also Tourism Trees forestry 22: 0479 general 22: 0472 naval stores 22: 0492 Troop movements see also Military movements see also Military movements, PRC see also Military movements, ROC

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Tung oil 22: 0742 Tungyin Islands 11: 0111 “Two Chinas” policy, U.S. 2: 0986; 3: 0206–0758; 4: 0180; 6: 0775; 7: 0001, 0680; 9: 0040, 0310–0330, 0354–0376, 0461–0508, 0582, 0608; 10: 0194–0237; 26: 0001 Typhoons (named) Amy 24: 0875 Betty 24: 0481 Opal 24: 0849 Pamela 24: 0500 Shirley 24: 0247 U-2 incident (USSR) 9: 0130 U-2 operations overflights of PRC 7: 0885 shot down over PRC 9: 0624; 13: 0757 Uganda newsgathering agencies 27: 0143 UN Dalai Lama’s appeals to 15: 0950 dues assessment 20: 0875; 21: 0230 Mongolia admission 9: 0397–0461 representation 16: 0100–0154, 0193, 0231, 0272–0303, 0448–0454 PRC representation 1: 0693; 2: 0453, 0616, 0850; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0440; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0267, 0885; 8: 0001; 9: 0256, 0289–0310, 0339–0482, 0624–0659; 10: 0102, 0118, 0209, 0250–0275, 0278, 0557, 0844; 25: 0576; 26: 0099–0105 ROC withdrawal, proposed 4: 0584–0706 visit by Nikita Khrushchev 10: 0541 United Arab Republic missions 15: 0293 United Chinese School Teachers’ Association 23: 0683 United Formosans for Independence 4: 0180 United Kingdom intelligence activities in PRC 12: 0273 missions 15: 0282 newsgathering agencies 27: 0135 proposals on Tibet 15: 0359 Universities general 24: 0001, 0014 Peking, University of 23: 0636 see also Education

Uranium 22: 0615 Urban communes PRC 1: 0543; 2: 0001, 0453–0705; 3: 0758 Urea project Mobil Chemical Company 19: 0820 USSR foreign relations with PRC 1: 0001 ideological dispute with PRC 1: 0001, 0543, 0748; 5: 0215, 0625; 8: 0001–0473; 9: 0659–0785, 0896; 10: 0043; 25: 0274, 0286–0513, 0576–0659; 26: 0121, 0204 military aid for PRC 11: 0385 military dependence by PRC on 11: 0042 stateless Russians in PRC 1: 0323; 8: 0774 visit of Liu Shao-ch’i 10: 0548 Utilities 22: 0689 Vacation facilities in PRC 22: 0022 see also Tourism see also Travel Vegetable and fruit products 22: 0736 see also Fruits Vice president ROC 10: 0677 Vietnam 9: 0482, 0528–0541; 10: 0869, 0880 Vietnam, North foreign relations with PRC 25: 0559 Vietnam, South military, U.S., presence in 25: 0540, 0659; 26: 0231 Visas entry into PRC 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001– 0022 Liao, Thomas, visa case 4: 0001–0180, 0584–0706; 5: 0215–0625 regulations—ROC 21: 0898 Water resources groundwater development 22: 0225 see also Rivers West Africa subversion by PRC in 2: 0705 Wheat 22: 0345 White, Theodore H. efforts to obtain PRC visa 26: 0813 Wood products 23: 0041 Yangmingshan Forum 4: 0407, 0706; 7: 0267; 9: 0354–0397, 0541; 23: 0745; 26: 0099

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Yangtze River transportation conditions 27: 0421 Yen credit negotiations ROC–Japanese 20: 0854

Young China Party 4: 0706

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