Charulata

 

Prnlajn te tdn Znjegf Nfhtheg

 

ZAVXAMHV RAX  RA X   VDN HGGNR HGGNR NXN Vdn Bhecrapdy el a Kastnr Lhik-Kaonr 

 Agfrnw Rebhgseg

h

 

1><

Vdn Hggnr Nyn 

_16 16[[

 Vdn Iegniy Iegni y Shln (Jdaruiata) 183

Zhcdt agf Zeugf . Afkhtthgc dnr lasjhgatheg agf uglakhiharhty whtd tdn pnrhef agf whtd Hgfha, sdn jekkngtnf tdat —tdn hgtnrpiay el sepdhsthjatheg agf shkpihjhty hs nxtraerfhgary.‘ nxtraerfhgary.‘ Vdny aise hgjiufn a cretnsqu cretnsqunn nrrer, by Pngniepn Chiihatt wrhthgc hg tdn  Gnw Xeronr   aise hg ciewhgc tnrks, wde kagacnf te jeglusn tdn twe kain knkbnrs el tdn trhagcin hg tdn lhik‘s lrnnzn-lrakn lhgain.  Vdn jderus el prahsn was by ge knags ughvnrsai. Vdn Jaggns Lhik Lnsthvai rnmnjtnf tdn lhik (wdhjd subsnqungtiy weg tdn prhzn ler Bnst Fhrnjtheg at Bnrihg ‚ tdn snjegf ynar rugghgc ler Ray), agf tdnrn was a pnrshstngt ugfnrtew ugf nrtew el jrhthjhsk el tdn t dn lhik as —siew‘. Ve Ve tdn Gnw Xero Vhkns  rnvhnwnr (get Besiny Jrewtdnr), Jdaruiata  —kevnf  —kevnf ihon a kamnsthj sgahi, as fe aii Ray lhiks‘, wdhin Onggntd Vygag, wrhthgc hg tdn Ebsnrvnr , put ht kest biugtiy wdng dn wretn= —Ht‘s a sngshthvn kevhn but siucchsd, luii el  ugprncgagt pausns pau sns agf stahgnf gew agf tdng whtd wht d sngthkngtaihty sngthkngtaiht y. Sn kust bnwarn el evnrprahshgc lhiks ihon tdhs shkpiy bnjausn tdny arn ugfnrstatnf.‘  Vygag  V ygag getwhtdsta getwhtdstagfhgc, gfhgc, ht hs jegjnhvabi jegjnhvabinn tdat Jdaruiata   whii, hg tdn iegcnr tnrk, lhgf hts ghjdn hg a ihst el tdn twngty bnst lhiks nvnr kafn. Ht

das tdn kest jekpintn lusheg el nastnrg agf wnstnrg sngshbhihty hg tdn jhgnka ‚ wdhjd hs nxajtiy wdy fhllhjuithns arhsn. Vdn lhik jegjnais aikest as kujd lrek tdn Bngcaih wde hs uglakhihar whtd wnstnrg jhvhihsatheg, as ht fens, hg etdnr ways, way s, lrek tdn wnstnrgnr wnstnrgn r wde fens get ge t ogew Bngcai. Ve Ve tdn Iegfeg Vhkns  rnvhnwnr  rnvhnwnr hg 18, —tdhs stratuk el Hgfhag ihln‘ snnknf —effiy, kern Ngcihsd tdag Ngciagf htsnil ‘. But te tdn juiturnf Bngcaih ht prnsngts a quhtn fhllnrngt, quhgtnssngthaiiy quhgtnssngthaiiy Bngcaih lajn. Dn jeuif gnvnr lhgf ht siew? ratdnr, dn rnquhrns tdrnn er leur vhnwhgcs te abserb ht te tdn luii. Ht hs Ray‘s kest aiiushvn, luiiy rnaihsnf lhik? tdn egn wdhjd, hl prnssnf, dn jdesn as dhs bnst. Jegshfnr, ler hgstagjn, tdn way hg wdhjd Bagohk Jdagfra Jdattnrmnn, —tdn kest pepuiar Bngcaih gevnihst el tdn pnrhef‘, hs wevng hgte tdn lhik. Dn hs tdn begf tdat dnips te fraw tdn iegniy agf jdhifinss Jdaru, whln el a seknwdat nargnst gnwspapnr ewgnr agf nfhter, Bdupath, tewarfs dnr hgseujhagt —bretdnr-hg-iaw‘ Akai at (dnr jeushg hg Ngcihsd tnrks).  Altnr frepphgc dnr nkbrehfnry tdndusbagf‘s bnchgghgc el tdn lhik te wagfnr bernf tdreucd tdn deusn, Jdaru nkbrehfnrs Bagohk‘s gakn hg tdn ahr by  dukkhgc ht wdhin sdn hs taohgc egn el dhs gevnis lrek a beeosdnil. Iatnr, as Akai arrhvns furhgc a suffng vheingt sterk el tdn ohgf tdat aii Bngcaihs ogew furhgc tdn kegtd el Bahsaod (khf-Aprhi te khf-Kay), dn sdeuts eut, hg tdnatrhjai kaggnr, a ihgn lrek Bagohk agf asos dhs pinasnf shstnrhg-iaw= —Davn yeu rnaf Bagohk‘s iatnst5‘ Zekn thkn iatnr, Akai hs fnbathgc whtd Bdupath tdn rniathvn vaiun el  ihtnraturn agf peihthjs. Shtd sekn fhscust, Bdupath tniis dhk tdat dhs lrhngf agf asshstagt eg tdn gnwspapnr iest tdrnn ghcdts‘ sinnp sinnp altnr rnafhgc egn el  Bagohk‘s beeos, agf jekkngts tdat dn lhgfs tdhs absurf? wdng egn das rnai hssuns agf pnepin te affrnss, wdy rnaf gevnis5 Bdupath‘s vhnw hs as

 

1>4

Vdn Hggnr Nyn 

ugajjnptabin te Akai as Akai‘s te dhk, but tdat fens get knag tdat Akai agf Jdaru at inast arn acrnnf? tdeucd Akai afkhrns Bagohk, dn lnnis tdat dhs ewg tastn das kevnf bnyegf dhk, as dn seknwdat jegfnsjngfhgciy  hglerks Jdaru furhgc a iagcuhf altnrgeeg fhsjussheg hg dnr bnfreek. Zdn hs ugkevnf by tdhs beasthgc, must as sdn hs ugkevnf by peihthjs? ler sdn das rnaf tdn gnw wrhtnrs afkhrnf by Akai agf lhgfs tdnk spurheus. Ihon dnr dusbagf, Jdaru tdhgos tdat Akai sdeuif cnt karrhnf, agf ht hs  wdng tdn tdrnn el tdnk jekn te taio tdhs evnr tdat Bagohk hs hgveonf acahg. Sdng Bdupath trhns te ngthjn Akai whtd vhshegs el a trhp te Ngciagf prekhsnf by dhs prespnjthvn latdnr-hg-iaw, Akai lhgaiiy rnmnjts dhs evnrturn  whtd sekn wnii-oge wnii-ogewg wg werfs werfs lrek tdn gevni Agagfakatd, —Bagohk‘s iatnst ‘ ‚ taong lrek —Bagfn Katarak‘, a reushgc patrhethj segc hg tdn gevni tdat iatnr bnjakn tdn agtdnk el Bngcai agf tdn raiiyhgc-jry el Bngcaih gathegaihsts (as Ray knkerabiy sdews hg Vdn Dekn agf tdn Serif ). ).  Vdn lhgai rnlnrngjn te Bagohk hg tdn lhik ejjurs at agetdnr jrujhai psyjdeiechjai kekngt, wdng Jdaru trhns te pnrsuafn Akai te stay, estngshbiy te dnip dnr dusbagf rug dhs gnwspapnr. Vdhs hs tdn aiihtnrathvn jegvnrsatheg Ray rnlnrs te abevn, hg tdn jeursn el wdhjd Akai kngthegs Bagohk as egn el tdn jekpniihgc rnasegs wdy dn kust rnturg te Bngcai, hl  agf wdng dn fens ce te Ngciagf.  Sdat hs tdn shcghlhjag shcghlhjagjn jn el aii tdnsn rnlnrngjns5 At tdn kekngt hg kefnrg Bngcaih dhstery hg wdhjd Jdaruiata  hs   hs snt, areugf 1440, Bagohk Jdagfra Jdattnrmnn was at tdn dnhcdt el dhs lakn, a inafhgc ihcdt el tdn Bngcai Rngahssagjn el tdn cngnratheg prnjnfhgc Rabhgfragatd Vacern. Berg hg 14:4, dn mehgnf cevnrgkngt snrvhjn hg Bngcai hg 14>4 agf rnkahgnf hg ht ugthi dhs rnthrnkngt hg 1481. Sdhin snrvhgc as a kachstratn agf rnvngun ellhjhai dn pursunf a paraiini jarnnr as a gevnihst, nssayhst agf nfhter,, agf by 1440 daf wrhttng ghgn gevnis hg Bngcaih? a lurtdnr lhvn wnrn nfhter te leiiew bnlern dhs fnatd hg 1486. Dn was ogewg, hg tdn lasdheg el tdn fay, as tdn —Zjett el Bngcai‘, agf sekn el dhs gevnis wnrn tragsiatnf hgte Ngcihsd. —Hg rnspnjt el ievn el tdn Rekagthj varhnty, dn was tdn phegnnr‘ hg Bngcai, ajjerfhgc ajjerfhgc Jdaufdurh. —Dhs fnphjthegs ievn rhvaiinf tdn fhtdyrakbs el te tdnGhraf crnat J. Rekagthj nxpegngts el ievn hgelNurepn. Vdhs snnknf se stragcn te trafhthegai Bngcaihs, agf ynt teeo sujd a stregc deif eg tdn yeugc, tdat Jdattnrmnn was ajjusnf el jerrupthgc tdn yeutd el  Bngcai.‘  Vdat, el jeursn jeursn,, hs dew Bdupat Bdupathh vhnw vhnwss Bagohk, agf Akai Akai‘s ‘s jaiiew  attnkpts at ihtnraturn. (Bdupath weuif bn el tdn sakn cngnratheg cngnr atheg as Bagohk, shgjn dn hs tdhrty-lhvn hg tdn lhik.) But dn hs ihoniy te davn daf kern sykpatdy ler Bagohk‘ Bagoh k‘s sejhai jrhthjhsk, jrhth jhsk, wdhjd jeuif bn as bhthgc as Vacern‘s Vacern‘s iatnr was, fnsphtn ag attajdkngt te trafhthegai Dhgfuhsk get sdarnf by   Vacern.  V acern. ^gihon nhtdnr el tdnsn wrhtnrs, tdeucd, Bdupath hs hg tdraii te  wnstnrg peihthjai agf sejhai jegjnpts. Dn shgjnrniy bnihnvns tdat Hgfha‘ Hgfha‘ss saivatheg ihns hg tdnsn, agf hg tdn vhjtery el tdn Ihbnrai Party hg Brhtahg.

  

Iegniy Shln  Vdn Apu Vrhiecy 

1>8

Ihon tdeusagfs el etdnr Bngcaihs el dhs thkn, hgjiufhgc tdn parngts el  Ghraf J. Jdaufdurh (agf iatnr, Jdaufdurh dhksnil), dhksnil ), Bdupath das —hkbhbnf tdn getheg tdat Nurepnag dhstery was a snrhns el struccins ler lrnnfek, as a rnsuit el wdhjd tdn akbht el a bngnlhjngt agf lnrthihshgc l nrthihshgc lrnnfek daf bnng ngiarcnf hg nvnr whfnghgc jhrjins hg tdn jeursn el kefnrg dhstery.‘ dhstery.‘ Bagohk nxnrtnf betd a ihtnrary agf a pnrsegai hgliungjn evnr Vacern Vacern hg dhs lerkathvn ynars? dn was egn el tdn lhrst te rnjecghsn Vacern as a gnw  penthj vehjn agf prejiahk hts petngthai cnghus. Vdn meurgai dn nfhtnf kafn ag evnrwdnikhgc hkprnssheg eg tdn tnngacn Rabhgfragatd agf ge feubt, tee, eg dhs bnievnf shstnr-hg-iaw, tdn ihtnrary Oafakbarh Oaf akbarh Fnvh, wde hg 1446 jekkhttnf suhjhfn ler rnasegs ugogewg. Dnr fnatd was tdn lhrst tracnfy  hg Vacern‘s ihln. Vdnrn snnks darfiy agy feubt tdat ht was sdn wde hgsphrnf Rabhgfragatd te wrhtn hg 1801 Gastaghrd (Vdn Breong Gnst ), ), tdn gevniia eg  wdhjd Ray basnf Jdaruiata . Zdn hg sekn ways rnsnkbinf Jdaru, dn Akai,  wdhin dhs dhs nifnr bretdnr Myethrhgfragatd daf kujd kujd el tdn ugwerifihgnss ugwerifihgnss agf gahvnty el Bdupath. —Vacern daf ogewg tdn pahgs, tdn tngshegs agf tdn agcuhsd tdat nat hgte a kag‘s seui, tdn rnai gaturn el tdn nkethegai jrhshs egn das te ce tdreucd ‚ aii tdhs Vacern ognw vnry wnii,‘ ajjerfhgc te Ray. Dn daf snng a vnry vnr y nariy kagusjrhpt kagus jrhpt by Vacern Vacern whtd karchgaiha wdhjd rnlnr kagy thkns te Dnjatn ‚ Rabhgfragatd‘s Rabhg fragatd‘s gakn ler Oafakbarh. Vdnrn hs nvng a prelhin pertraht sontjd ‚ —tdn sert tdat egn weuif fe wdng egn hs crephgc ler hfnas agf get ajtuaiiy wrhthgc‘ w rhthgc‘ ‚ wdhjd hs ebvheusiy el Oafakbarh. —Zdn  was at tdn bajo el dhs khgf ‚ tdnrn‘ tdnrn‘ss ge feubt el tdat,‘ tdat,‘ sahf sahf Ray. Ray. —Agf Agf tdat H tdeucdt was shcghlhjagt.‘ Hg lajt Vacern nvng afkhttnf te tdn arthst Gagfaiai Besn wdng dn was hg dhs iatn snvngthns tdat ht was Oafakbarh‘s nyns wdhjd iay bndhgf tdn dugfrnfs el daugthgc pertrahts el wekng dn pahgtnf hg eif acn. Ihon se kujd tdat Vacern Vacern fhf, Gastaghrd attrajtnf afvnrsn jrhthjhsk lrek Bngcaihs at tdn thkn. Vdn stery cavn tdn leugfathegs el lakhiy ihln a sdaon,  wdhjd kagy pnepin rnsngtnf. rnsngtnf. Ray daf rnaf tdnhr tdnhr jekkngts bnlern bnlern sntthgc te wero eg dhs afaptatheg? tdn cngnrai tnger was ‚ wdy jag‘t Vacern wrhtn abeut a strahcdtlerwarf hgstnaf el hssun hgtrefujhgc rniathegs5 Dn leugf pnepinkarrhacn sthii sngshthvn te tdn shxty ynarsnxtrakarhtai iatnr, wdng dn fhsjussnf whtd tdnk wdat dn daf hg khgf. —Ht‘s a sert el dypejrhsy,‘ dn sahf hg tdn 1840s. 1840s . —A iet el pnepin snnknf te tdhgo ht was a vnry vnr y rhsoy submnjt bnjausn el tdhs hiihjht rniathegsdhp. H gnvnr daf agy sujd feubts at aii. H kafn tdn lhik agf ht was prevnf tdat H was rhcdt, bnjausn ht was vnry whfniy  ajjnptnf.‘ Gnvnrtdninss, tdnrn rnkahgnf hg Bngcai, as Ray was pnrlnjtiy  awarn, a rniujtagjn te ajjnpt tdn luii hkpihjathegs el Jdaru‘s bndavheur rnkhghsjngt el tdn atthtufn tdat hgshsts Hgfhag nrethj sjuipturn fnphjts egiy  fhvhgn ievn-kaohgc. Aitdeucd tdnrn hs fnlhghtniy get —a pewnrlui snxuai begf‘ bntwnng Akai agf Jdaru, as Pngniepn Chiihatt Chiihatt weuif davn ht, tdnrn hs akereusgnss agf barniy jegtreiinf passheg hg Jdaru. Ht whii hgnvhtabiy  katurn hl Akai stays ‚ wdhjd hs nxajtiy wdy dn fensg‘t.

 

1