Chapter 7

CHAPTER 7 ANALYZING FINANCIAL STATEMENT MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 37.

Which one of the following is primarily interested in the liquidity of a company? a. Federal government b. Stockholders c. Long-term creditors d. Short-term creditors

38.

Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in analyzing financial statements? a. Liquidity b. Profitability c. Marketability d. Solvency

39.

In analyzing the financial statements of a company, a single item on the financial statements a. should be reported in bold-face type. b. is more meaningful if compared to other financial information. c. is significant only if it is large. d. should be accompanied by a footnote.

40.

Short-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating a. solvency. b. liquidity. c. marketability. d. profitability.

41.

Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating a. liquidity and solvency. b. solvency and marketability. c. liquidity and profitability. d. profitability and solvency.

42.

Stockholders are most interested in evaluating a. liquidity and solvency. b. profitability and solvency. c. liquidity and profitability. d. marketability and solvency.

43.

A stockholder is interested in the ability of a firm to a. pay consistent dividends. b. appreciate in share price. c. survive over a long period. d. all of these.

44.

Comparisons of financial data made within a company are called a. intracompany comparisons. b. interior comparisons. c. intercompany comparisons. d. intramural comparisons.

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Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition

45.

A technique for evaluating financial statements that expresses the relationship among selected items of financial statement data is a. common size analysis. b. horizontal analysis. c. ratio analysis. d. vertical analysis.

46.

Which one of the following is not a tool in financial statement analysis? a. Horizontal analysis b. Circular analysis c. Vertical analysis d. Ratio analysis

47.

In analyzing financial statements, horizontal analysis is a a. requirement. b. tool. c. principle. d. theory.

48.

Horizontal analysis is also called a. linear analysis. b. vertical analysis. c. trend analysis. d. common size analysis.

49.

Vertical analysis is also known as a. perpendicular analysis. b. common size analysis. c. trend analysis. d. straight-line analysis.

50.

In ratio analysis, the ratios are never expressed as a a. rate. b. negative figure. c. percentage. d. simple proportion.

51.

The formula for horizontal analysis of changes since the base period is the current year amount a. divided by the base year amount. b. minus the base year amount divided by the base year amount. c. minus the base year amount divided by the current year amount. d. plus the base year amount divided by the base year amount.

52.

Horizontal analysis evaluates a series of financial statement data over a period of time a. that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number. b. that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number. c. to determine which items are in error. d. to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.

53.

Horizontal analysis evaluates financial statement data a. within a period of time. b. over a period of time. c. on a certain date. d. as it may appear in the future.

Financial Statement Analysis

54.

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Assume the following sales data for a company: 2010 2009 2008 2007

$1,000,000 900,000 750,000 600,000

If 2007 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from 2007 to 2009? a. 100% b. 150% c. 50% d. 66.7% 55.

Comparative balance sheets are usually prepared for a. one year. b. two years. c. three years. d. four years.

56.

Horizontal analysis is appropriately performed a. only on the income statement. b. only on the balance sheet. c. only on the statement of retained earnings. d. on all three of these statements.

57.

A horizontal analysis performed on a statement of retained earnings would not show a percentage change in a. dividends paid. b. net income. c. expenses. d. beginning retained earnings.

58.

Under which of the following cases may a percentage change be computed? a. The trend of the balances is decreasing but all balances are positive. b. There is no balance in the base year. c. There is a positive balance in the base year and a negative balance in the subsequent year. d. There is a negative balance in the base year and a positive balance in the subsequent year.

59.

Assume the following sales data for a company: 2009 2008 2007

$945,000 780,000 650,000

If 2007 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from 2007 to 2008? a. 25% b. 20% c. 125% d. 143% 60.

Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2009 2008 2007

$1,500,000 1,200,000 900,000

If 2007 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2007 to 2009? a. 167% b. 67%

Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition

18 - 4 c. d.

60% 40%

Use the following information for questions 61–62: Moon Beam, Inc. has the following income statement (in millions): MOON BEAM, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Net Income

$180 120 60 33 $ 27

61.

Using vertical analysis, what percentage is assigned to Cost of Goods Sold? a. 67% b. 33% c. 100% d. None of the above

62.

Using vertical analysis, what percentage is assigned to Net Income? a. 100% b. 85% c. 15% d. None of the above

63.

Vertical analysis is also called a. common size analysis. b. horizontal analysis. c. ratio analysis. d. trend analysis.

64.

Vertical analysis is a technique which expresses each item within a financial statement a. in dollars and cents. b. in terms of a percentage of the item in the previous year. c. in terms of a percent of a base amount. d. starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.

65.

In common size analysis, a. a base amount is required. b. a base amount is optional. c. the same base is used across all financial statements analyzed. d. the results of the horizontal analysis are necessary inputs for performing the analysis.

66.

In performing a vertical analysis, the base for prepaid expenses is a. total current assets. b. total assets. c. total liabilities and stockholders' equity. d. prepaid expenses.

67.

In performing a vertical analysis, the base for sales revenues on the income statement is a. net sales. b. sales. c. net income. d. cost of goods available for sale.

Financial Statement Analysis

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68.

In performing a vertical analysis, the base for sales returns and allowances is a. sales. b. sales discounts. c. net sales. d. total revenues.

69.

In performing a vertical analysis, the base for cost of goods sold is a. total selling expenses. b. net sales. c. total revenues. d. total expenses.

70.

Each of the following is a liquidity ratio except the a. acid-test ratio. b. current ratio. c. debt to total assets ratio. d. inventory turnover.

71.

A ratio calculated in the analysis of financial statements a. expresses a mathematical relationship between two numbers. b. shows the percentage increase from one year to another. c. restates all items on a financial statement in terms of dollars of the same purchasing power. d. is meaningful only if the numerator is greater than the denominator.

72.

A liquidity ratio measures the a. income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time. b. ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time. c. short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. d. number of times interest is earned.

73.

The current ratio is a. calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets. b. used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt paying ability. c. used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability. d. calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.

74.

The acid-test (quick) ratio a. is used to quickly determine a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability. b. relates cash, short-term investments, and net receivables to current liabilities. c. is calculated by taking one item from the income statement and one item from the balance sheet. d. is the same as the current ratio except it is rounded to the nearest whole percent.

75.

Walker Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $780,000 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $820,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $8,000,000. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was a. 30 days. b. 365 days. c. 10 days. d. 37 days.

18 - 6 76.

Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition Parr Hardware Store had net credit sales of $5,200,000 and cost of goods sold of $4,000,000 for the year. The Accounts Receivable balances at the beginning and end of the year were $600,000 and $700,000, respectively. The receivables turnover was a. 7.4 times. b. 8.7 times. c. 6.2 times. d. 8 times. Net sales/ average acc receivable

Use the following information for questions 77–78. Waters Department Store had net credit sales of $12,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $9,000,000 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000. 77.

Inventory turnover for the year is a. 6 times. b. 10.5 times. c. 4.5 times. d. 3 times.

COGS/average inventory

78.

The average number of days in inventory during the year was a. 122 days. b. 81 days. Inventory/ COGS/365 c. 61 days. d. 35 days.

79.

Each of the following is included in computing the acid-test ratio except a. cash. b. inventory. c. receivables. d. short-term investments.

80.

Which one of the following would not be considered a liquidity ratio? a. Current ratio b. Inventory turnover c. Acid-test ratio d. Return on assets

81.

Asset turnover measures a. how often a company replaces its assets. b. how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate sales. c. the portion of the assets that have been financed by creditors. d. the overall rate of return on assets.

82.

Profit margin is calculated by dividing a. sales by cost of goods sold. b. gross profit by net sales. c. net income by stockholders' equity. d. net income by net sales.

Use the following information for questions 83–84. Raney Corporation had net income of $200,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $50,000 in 2008. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2008 was 50,000 shares. Raney Corporation's common stock is selling for $40 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.

Financial Statement Analysis 83.

Raney Corporation's price-earnings ratio is a. 2.5 times. b. 10 times. c. 13.3 times. d. 4 times.

84

Raney Corporation's payout ratio for 2008 is a. $4 per share. b 33.3%. c. 25%. d. 10%.

85

Holt Company reported the following on its income statement: Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income

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$420,000 120,000 $300,000

An analysis of the income statement revealed that interest expense was $50,000. Holt Company's times interest earned was a. 9 times. b. 8 times. c. 7 times. d. 6 times. 86.

The debt to total assets ratio measures a. the company's profitability. b. whether interest can be paid on debt in the current year. c. the proportion of interest paid relative to dividends paid. d. the percentage of the total assets provided by creditors.

87.

Trading on the equity (leverage) refers to the a. amount of working capital. b. amount of capital provided by owners. c. use of borrowed money to increase the return to owners. d. number of times interest is earned.

88.

The current assets of Kile Company are $150,000. The current liabilities are $120,000. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is a. 125%. b. 1.25 : 1 c. .80 : 1 d. $150,000 ÷ $120,000.

89.

The current ratio may also be referred to as the a. short run ratio. b. acid-test ratio. c. working capital ratio. d. contemporary ratio.

90.

A weakness of the current ratio is a. the difficulty of the calculation. b. that it doesn't take into account the composition of the current assets. c. that it is rarely used by sophisticated analysts. d. that it can be expressed as a percentage, as a rate, or as a proportion.

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Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition

91.

A supplier to a company would be most interested in the company’s a. asset turnover. b. profit margin. c. current ratio. d. earnings per share.

92.

Which one of the following ratios would not likely be used by a short-term creditor in evaluating whether to sell on credit to a company? a. Current ratio b. Acid-test ratio c. Asset turnover d. Receivables turnover

93.

Ratios are used as tools in financial analysis a. instead of horizontal and vertical analyses. b. because they may provide information that is not apparent from inspection of the individual components of the ratio. c. because even single ratios by themselves are quite meaningful. d. because they are prescribed by GAAP.

94.

The ratios that are used to determine a company's short-term debt paying ability are a. asset turnover, times interest earned, current ratio, and receivables turnover. b. times interest earned, inventory turnover, current ratio, and receivables turnover. c. times interest earned, acid-test ratio, current ratio, and inventory turnover. d. current ratio, acid-test ratio, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover.

95.

A measure of the percentage of each dollar of sales that results in net income is a. profit margin. b. return on assets. c. return on common stockholders' equity. d. earnings per share.

Use the following information for questions 96–97. Risen Company had $250,000 of current assets and $90,000 of current liabilities before borrowing $50,000 from the bank with a 3-month note payable. 96.

What effect did the borrowing transaction have on the amount of Risen Company's working capital? a. No effect b. $50,000 increase c. $90,000 increase d. $50,000 decrease

97.

What effect did the borrowing transaction have on Risen Company's current ratio? a. The ratio remained unchanged. b. The change in the current ratio cannot be determined. c. The ratio decreased. d. The ratio increased.

98.

If equal amounts are added to the numerator and the denominator of the current ratio, the ratio will always a. increase. b. decrease. c. stay the same. d. equal zero.

Financial Statement Analysis 99.

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The acid-test ratio a. is a quick calculation of an approximation of the current ratio. b. does not include all current liabilities in the calculation. c. does not include inventory as part of the numerator. d. does include prepaid expenses as part of the numerator.

100.

If a company has an acid-test ratio of 1.2:1, what respective effects will the borrowing of cash by short-term debt and collection of accounts receivable have on the ratio? Short-term BorrowingCollection of Receivable a. Increase No effect b. Increase Increase c. Decrease No effect d. Decrease Decrease

101.

A company has a receivables turnover of 10 times. The average netceivables during the period are $500,000. What is the amount of net credit sales for the period? a. $50,000 b. $5,000,000 c. $600,000 d. Cannot be determined from the information given

102.

If the average collection period is 35 days, what is the receivables turnover? a. 9.49 times b. 10.43 times c. 5.22 times d. None of these

103.

A general rule to use in assessing the average collection period is that a. it should not exceed 30 days. b. it can be any length as long as the customer continues to buy merchandise. c. it should not greatly exceed the discount period. d. it should not greatly exceed the credit term period.

104.

Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing a. cost of goods sold by the ending inventory. b. cost of goods sold by the beginning inventory. c. cost of goods sold by the average inventory. d. average inventory by cost of goods sold.

105.

A company has an average inventory on hand of $100,000 and the days in inventory is 73 days. What is the cost of goods sold? a. $500,000 b. $7,300,000 c. $1,000,000 d. $3,650,000 A successful grocery store would probably have a. a low inventory turnover. b. a high inventory turnover. c. zero profit margin. d. low volume.

106.

107.

An aircraft company would most likely have a. a high inventory turnover. b. low profit margin. c. high volume.

18 - 10 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition d.

a low inventory turnover.

108.

Net sales are $4,500,000, beginning total assets are $2,100,000, and the asset turnover is 3.0 times. What is the ending total asset balance? a. $1,500,000 b. $900,000 c. $2,100,000 d. $1,200,000

109.

Earnings per share is calculated a. only for common stock. b. only for preferred stock. c. for common and preferred stock. d. only for treasury stock.

110.

Which of the following is not a profitability ratio? a. Payout ratio b. Profit margin c. Times interest earned d. Return on common stockholders' equity

111.

Times interest earned is also called the a. money multiplier. b. interest coverage ratio. c. coupon coverage ratio. d. premium ratio.

112.

The ratio that uses weighted average common shares outstanding in the denominator is the a. price-earnings ratio. b. return on common stockholders' equity. c. earnings per share. d. payout ratio.

113.

Net income does not appear in the numerator of the a. profit margin. b. return on assets. c. return on common stockholders' equity. d. payout ratio.

114.Fall Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $820,000 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $880,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $6,120,000. The receivables turnover ratio was a. 7.2 times. b. 7 times. c. 6.9 times. d. 6.8 times. 115.

Fall Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $810,000 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $850,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $5,814,980. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was a. 50 days. b. 52.1 days. c. 365 days. d. 52.9 days.

Financial Statement Analysis

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Use the following information for questions 116–117. Luthor Corporation had net income of $160,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $40,000 in 2008. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2008 was 50,000 shares. Luthor Corporation's common stock is selling for $50 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. 116.Luthor Corporation's price-earnings ratio is a. 3.2 times. b. 15.6 times. c. 10 times. d. 5 times. 117.Luthor Corporation's payout ratio for 2008 is a. $5 per share. b. 25%. c. 20%. d. 12.5%. 118.

Raye Company reported the following on its income statement: Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income

$500,000 150,000 $350,000

An analysis of the income statement revealed that interest expense was $80,000. Raye Company's times interest earned was a. 8 times. b. 7.25 times. c. 6.25 times. d. 4.4 times. Use the following information for questions 119-125. The following information pertains to Soho Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit. Assets Cash and short-term investments Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property, plant and equipment Total Assets

$ 40,000 25,000 20,000 210,000 $295,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders’ equity—common Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$ 60,000 85,000 150,000 $295,000

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Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating expenses Net income Number of shares of common stock Market price of common stock Dividends per share 119.What is the current ratio for this company? a. 1.42 b. .80 c. 1.16 d. .60 120.What is the receivables turnover for this company? a. 2.8 times b. 2 times c. 3.4 times d. 3 times 121.What is the inventory turnover for this company? a. 2 times b. 2.25 times c. 1 time d. .44 times 122.What is the return on assets for this company? a. 6.8% b. 10.5% c. 11.7% d. 26.7% 123.

What is the profit margin for this company? a. 42.86% b. 18.75% c. 23.5% d. 15.0%

124.

What is the return on common stockholders’ equity for this company? a. 13.3% b. 5% c. 23.3% d. 53.3%

125.What is the price-earnings ratio for this company? a. 6 times b. 2.5 times c. 8 times d. 4 times

$ 85,000 45,000 40,000 20,000 $ 20,000 6,000 $20 .90

Financial Statement Analysis

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Use the following information for questions 126–129. The following information pertains to Cashe Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit. Assets Cash and short-term investments Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property, plant and equipment Total Assets

$ 40,000 30,000 25,000 215,000 $310,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders’ equity—common Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$ 60,000 95,000 155,000 $310,000

Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating expenses Net income Number of shares of common stock Market price of common stock Dividends per share 126.What is the return on assets for this company? a. 6.8% b. 10.5% c. 8.1% d. 16.1% 127.

What is the profit margin for this company? a. 50.0% b. 55.6% c. 23.5% d. 27.8%

128.

What is the return on common stockholders’ equity for this company? a. 7.3% b. 16.1% c. 23.5% d. 53.3%

129.

What is the price-earnings ratio for this company? a. 6 times b. 4.2 times c. 8 times d. 4.8 times

$ 90,000 45,000 45,000 20,000 $ 25,000 6,000 $20 1.00

18 - 14 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition Use the following information for questions 130–131. The following information is available for Charles Company: Accounts receivable Inventory Net credit sales Cost of goods sold Net income

2008 $ 360,000 280,000 3,000,000 1,200,000 300,000

2007 $ 400,000 320,000 1,400,000 1,060,000 170,000

130.The receivables turnover ratio for 2008 is a. 8.3 times. b. 3.9 times. c. 7.9 times. d. 10.0 times. 131.The inventory turnover ratio for 2008 is a. 4.3 times. b. 4.0 times. c. 2.0 times. d. 2.4 times. Use the following information for questions 132–134. The following amounts were taken from the financial statements of Palmer Company: Total assets Net sales Gross profit Net income Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Market price of common stock 132.The return on assets ratio for 2008 is a. 18%. b. 16%. c. 36%. d. 32%. 133.

The profit margin ratio for 2008 is a. 10%. b. 15%. c. 20%. d. 30%.

134.The price-earnings ratio for 2008 is a. 30 times. b. 20 times. c. 10 times. d. 5 times. Use the following information for questions 135–136.

2008 $800,000 720,000 352,000 144,000 120,000 $36

2007 $1,000,000 650,000 320,000 117,000 120,000 $40

Financial Statement Analysis

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Panza Corporation had net income of $250,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $50,000 in 2008. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2008 was 50,000 shares. Panza Corporation's common stock is selling for $40 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. 135.Panza Corporation's price-earnings ratio is a. 2 times. b. 8 times. c. 10 times. d. 5 times. 136.

Panza Corporation's payout ratio for 2008 is a. $5 per share. b. 25%. c. 20%. d. 12.5%.

137.Ester’s Bunny Barn has experienced a $40,000 loss due to tornado damage to its inventory. Tornados have never before occurred in this area. Assuming that the company’s tax rate is 30%, what amount will be reported for this loss on the income statement? a. $40,000 b. $28,000 c. $12,000 d. $36,000 138.

Wenger Company reported income before taxes of $600,000 and an extraordinary loss of $150,000. Assume that the company’s tax rate is 30%. What amounts will be reported on the income statement for income before irregular items and extraordinary items, respectively? a. $420,000 and $150,000 b. $420,000 and $105,000 c. $495,000 and $150,000 d. $495,000 and $105,000

139.Kandy Kane Corporation has income before taxes of $400,000 and an extraordinary gain of $100,000. If the income tax rate is 25% on all items, the income statement should show income before irregular items and extraordinary items, respectively, of a. $325,000 and $100,000. b. $325,000 and $75,000. c. $300,000 and $100,000. d. $300,000 and $75,000. 140.

Hardy Inc. has an investment in available-for-sale securities of $50,000. This investment experienced an unrealized loss of $3,000 during the current year. Assuming a 35% tax rate, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be a. no effect. b. $50,000 increase. c. $17,500 decrease. d. $3,000 decrease.

141.

The disposal of a significant segment of a business is called a. a change in accounting principle. b. an extraordinary item. c. an other expense. d. discontinued operations.

142.ABC Company reports income before income taxes of $1,800,000 and had an extra-ordinary loss of $600,000. If the tax rate is 30%, a. the income before the extraordinary item is $1,440,000. b. the extraordinary loss would be reported on the income statement at $600,000.

18 - 16 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition c. d.

the income before the extraordinary item is $1,260,000. the extraordinary loss will be reported at $180,000.

143.Evers, Inc. disposes of an unprofitable segment of its business. The operation of the segment suffered a $240,000 loss in the year of disposal. The loss on disposal of the segment was $120,000. If the tax rate is 30%, and income before income taxes was $1,500,000, a. the income tax expense on the income before discontinued operations is $342,000. b. the income from continuing operations is $1,050,000. c. net income is $1,140,000. d. the losses from discontinued operations are reported net of income taxes at $180,000. 144.

Each of the following is an extraordinary item except the a. effects of major casualties, if rare in the area. b. effects of a newly enacted law or regulation. c. expropriation of property by a foreign government. d. losses attributable to labor strikes.

145.

The discontinued operations section of the income statement refers to a. discontinuance of a product line. b. the income or loss on products that have been completed and sold. c. obsolete equipment and discontinued inventory items. d. the disposal of a significant segment of a business.

146.

Which one of the following would be classified as an extraordinary item? a. Expropriation of property by a foreign government b. Losses attributed to a labor strike c. Write-down of inventories d. Gains or losses from sales of equipment

147.

A loss on the write down of obsolete inventory should be reported as a. "other expenses and losses." b. part of discontinued operations. c. an operating expense. d. an extraordinary item.

148.If an item meets one (but not both) of the criteria for an extraordinary item, it a. only needs to be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements. b. may be treated as sales revenue (if it is a gain) and as an operating expense (if it is a loss). c. is reported as an "other revenue or gain" or "other expense and loss," net of tax. d. is reported at its gross amount as an "other revenue or gain" or "other expense or loss." 149.

The order of presentation of nontypical items that may appear on the income statement is a. Extraordinary items, Discontinued operations, Other revenues and expenses. b. Discontinued operations, Extraordinary items, Other revenues and expenses. c. Other revenues and expenses, Discontinued operations, Extraordinary items. d. Other revenues and expenses, Extraordinary items, Discontinued operations.

150.

Each of the following is a factor affecting quality of earnings except a. alternative accounting methods. b. improper recognition. c. pro forma income. d. extraordinary items.

Additional Multiple Choice Questions 151.Comparisons can be made on each of the following bases except a. industry averages.

Financial Statement Analysis

152.

153.

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b. intercompany basis. c. intracompany basis. d. Each of these is a basis for comparison. Comparisons of data within a company are an example of the following comparative basis: a. Industry averages b. Intercompany c. Intracompany d. Interregional Silva Corporation reported net sales of $240,000, $420,000, and $540,000 in the years 2007, 2008, and 2009 respectively. If 2007 is the base year, what is the trend percentage for 2009? a. 129% b. 135% c. 164% d. 225%

154.In vertical analysis, the base amount for each income statement item is a. gross profit. b. net income. c. net sales. d. sales. 155.

When performing vertical analysis, the base amount for administrative expense is generally a. administrative expense in a previous year. b. net sales. c. gross profit. d. fixed assets.

156.Ratios that measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations are a. liquidity ratios. b. profitability ratios. c. solvency ratios. d. trend ratios. 157.

What type of ratios best measure the short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash? a. Leverage b. Solvency c. Profitability d. Liquidity

158.

The acid-test ratio is also known as the a. current ratio. b. quick ratio. c. fast ratio. d. times interest earned ratio.

159.

The debt to total assets ratio a. is a solvency ratio. b. is computed by dividing total assets by total debt. c. measures the total assets provided by stockholders. d. is a profitability ratio.

160.

An extraordinary item is one that a. occurs infrequently and is uncontrollable in nature. b. occurs infrequently and is unusual in nature. c. is material and is unusual in nature.

18 - 18 Test Bank for Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition d. 161.

is material and is uncontrollable in nature.

Galileo, Inc. decided on January 1 to discontinue its telescope manufacturing division. On July 1, the division’s assets with a book value of $630,000 are sold for $450,000. Operating income from January 1 to June 30 for the division amounted to $75,000. Ignoring income taxes, what total amount should be reported on Galileo’s income statement for the current year under the caption, Discontinued Operations? a. $75,000 b. $105,000 loss c. $180,000 loss d. $255,000

162.When there has been a change in accounting principle, a. the old principle should be used in reporting the results of operations for the current year. b. the cumulative effect of the change should be reported in the current year’s retained earnings statement. c. the change should be reported retroactively. d. the new principle should be used un reporting the results of operations of the current year, but there is no change to prior years.