Chapter 5 Overview
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IILD Yeiuxmr}
Indprex Jmze Mcpaecelrmlf Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
4
Aeyykl Padllmlf • Rnmy aeyykl ynkuab rdge 9#: nkuxy rk pxeyelr • Rne aeyykl ynkuab mliaube aeiruxe! becklyrxdrmkly! bmyiuyymkl dlb dyyeyycelry • Rne aeyykl idl he rdufnr ml pexykl kx uymlf xeckre mlyrxuirmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
8
Cdokx Ikliepry • Beyixmhe rne puxpkye dlb kpexdrmkl kj lervkxg# hdyeb dlb nkyr#hdyeb Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl Y}yrecy .MPY• Beyixmhe nkv MBY dlb MPY ymfldruxey dxe uyeb rk bereir cdamimkuy lervkxg rxdjjmi • Mcpaecelr Imyik MKY MPY kpexdrmkly uymlf IAM dlb YBC • Zexmj} dlb cklmrkx rne Imyik MKY MPY kpexdrmkly uymlf IAM dlb YBC
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
9
Aeyykl Khoeirmzey Upkl ikcpaermkl kj rnmy aeyykl! rne yuiieyyjua pdxrmimpdlr vmaa he dhae rk? 4, Beyixmhe rne julirmkly dlb kpexdrmkly kj MBY dlb MPY y}yrecy 8, Mlrxkbuie rne rvk cernkby kj mcpaecelrmlf MPY dlb beyixmhe nkyr hdyeb MPY 9, Beyixmhe lervkxg#hdyeb mlrxuymkl pxezelrmkl 2, Beyixmhe rne indxdirexmyrmiy kj MPY ymfldruxey 5, Beyixmhe rne xkae kj ymfldruxe dadxcy .rxmffexy- ml Imyik MPY ykaurmkly :, Beyixmhe rne xkae kj rulmlf ymfldruxe dadxcy .rxmffexy- ml d Imyik MPY ykaurmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
2
Aeyykl Khoeirmzey 6,
Beyixmhe rne xkae kj ymfldruxe dirmkly ml d Imyik MPY ykaurmkl
>,
Beyixmhe rne xkae kj ymfldruxe cklmrkxmlf ml d Imyik MPY ykaurmkl
=,
Beyixmhe nkv rk ikljmfuxe Imyik MKY MPY Uymlf IAM
40, Beyixmhe nkv rk ikljmfuxe Imyik MKY MPY uymlf Imyik YBC 44, Beyixmhe nkv rk ckbmj} MPY ymfldruxey ml IAM dlb YBC 48, Beyixmhe nkv rk zexmj} rne Imyik MKY MPY ikljmfuxdrmkl 49, Beyixmhe nkv rk cklmrkx rne Imyik MKY MPY ezelry 42, Beyixmhe nkv rk rxkuhaeynkkr rne Imyik MKY MPY ezelry
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
5
Ikcckl Mlrxuymkly
CDXY DIY ZPL
Xeckre Vkxgex
_exk#bd} e~pakmr drrdigmlf rne lervkxg Jmxevdaa
ZPL
ZPL
Xeckre Hxdlin
Mxkl Pkxr
IYD ADL
Veh Yexzex
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Ecdma Yexzex
BLY
:
Mlrxuymkl Bereirmkl Y}yrecy .MBYy4,
8,
9,
Dl drrdig my adulineb kl d lervkxg rndr ndy d yelykx bepak}eb ml pxkcmyiukuy MBY ckbe7 rnexejkxe ikpmey kj daa pdigery dxe yelr rk rne MBY yelykx jkx pdiger dlda}ymy, Nkvezex! rne rdxfer cdinmle vmaa e~pexmelie rne cdamimkuy drrdig, Rne MBY yelykx! cdriney rne cdamimkuy rxdjjmi rk d ymfldruxe dlb yelby rne yvmrin d ikccdlb rk bel} diieyy rk rne ykuxie kj rne cdamimkuy rxdjjmi, Rne MBY idl dayk yelb dl dadxc rk d cdldfecelr iklykae jkx akffmlf dlb krnex cdldfecelr puxpkyey,
Yvmrin
4 8 Yelykx
9
Cdldfecelr Iklykae © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Rdxfer 6
Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl Y}yrecy .MPYy4
4, Dl drrdig my adulineb kl d lervkxg rndr ndy d yelykx bepak}eb ml MPY ckbe .mlamle ckbe-, 8, Rne MPY yelykx dlda}ey rne pdigery dy rne} elrex rne MPY yelykx mlrexjdie, Rne MPY yelykx cdriney rne cdamimkuy rxdjjmi rk d ymfldruxe dlb rne drrdig my yrkppeb mccebmdrea},
8
2
Yelykx
9, Rne MPY yelykx idl dayk yelb dl dadxc rk d cdldfecelr iklykae jkx akffmlf dlb krnex cdldfecelr puxpkyey, 2, Rxdjjmi ml zmkadrmkl kj pkami} idl he bxkppeb h} dl MPY yelykx,
Hmr Huiger
9
Cdldfecelr Iklykae © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Rdxfer
>
Ikcckl indxdirexmyrmiy kj MBY dlb MPY
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Hkrn reinlkakfmey dxe bepak}eb uymlf yelykxy,
Hkrn reinlkakfmey uye ymfldruxey rk bereir pdrrexly kj cmyuye ml lervkxg rxdjjmi,
Hkrn idl bereir drkcmi pdrrexly .ymlfae# pdiger- kx ikcpkymre pdrrexly .cuarm# pdiger-,
=
Ikcpdxmlf MBY dlb MPY Ykaurmkly Dbzdlrdfey P x k c m y i M u B k Y u y C k b e
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Lk mcpdir kl lervkxg .adreli}! omrrex-
Bmydbzdlrdfey Xeypklye dirmkl idllkr yrkp rxmffex pdigery
Lk lervkxg mcpdir mj rnexe my d yelykx jdmauxe
Ikxxeir rulmlf xetumxeb jkx xeypklye dirmkly
Lk lervkxg mcpdir mj rnexe my yelykx kzexakdb
Cuyr ndze d veaa rnkufnr# kur yeiuxmr} pkami}
Ckxe zualexdhae rk lervkxg ezdymkl reinlmtuey
40
Ikcpdxmlf MBY dlb MPY Ykaurmkly Dbzdlrdfey M l a m l e M P C Y k b e
Yrkpy rxmffex pdigery
Idl uye yrxedc lkxcdamdrmkl reinlmtuey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Bmydbzdlrdfey Yelykx myyuey cmfnr djjeir lervkxg rxdjjmi
Yelykx kzexakdbmlf mcpdiry rne lervkxg
Cuyr ndze d veaa rnkufnr# kur yeiuxmr} pkami}
Ykce mcpdir kl lervkxg .adreli}! omrrex-
44
Lervkxg#Hdyeb Mcpaecelrdrmkl
IYD
CDXY ZPL
Xeckre Vkxgex Jmxevdaa
ZPL MPY
IYD
ZPL
Xeckre Hxdlin
Mxkl Pkxr
IYD IYD
Veh Yexzex
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Ecdma Yexzex
IYD
BLY
48
Nkyr#Hdyeb Mcpaecelrdrmkl IYD
IYD
CDXY ZPL
Cdldfecelr Ielrex jkx Imyik Yeiuxmr} Dfelry
Xeckre Vkxgex Jmxevdaa
ZPL MPY
IYD
ZPL
Xeckre Hxdlin
Dfelr
Mxkl Pkxr
IYD
IYD IYD
IYD
IYD IYD
Veh Yexzex
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Ecdma Yexzex
BLY
49
Imyik Yeiuxmr} Dfelr Ikxpkxdre Lervkxg Dppamidrmkl Yexzex Dfelr
Dfelr
Jmxevdaa
Ulrxuyreb Lervkxg
Dfelr
Dfelr
Dfelr
Dfelr
YCRP Yexzex
Dfelr
Dfelr
Veh Yexzex
Dfelr
BLY Yexzex
Cdldfecelr Ielrex jkx Imyik Yeiuxmr} Dfelry
zmbek © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
42
Imyik Yeiuxmr} Dfelr Yixeely D vdxlmlf ceyydfe dppedxy vnel IYD bereiry d Pxkhaec,
D vdzmlf jadf ml rne y}yrec rxd} mlbmidrey d pkrelrmda yeiuxmr} pxkhaec,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
IYD cdmlrdmly d akf jmae daakvmlf rne uyex rk zexmj} pxkhaecy dlb aedxl ckxe mljkxcdrmkl,
45
Nkyr#Hdyeb Ykaurmkly Dbzdlrdfey dlb Bmydbzdlrdfey kj NMPY
Dbzdlrdfey
Bmydbzdlrdfey
NMPY bkey lkr pxkzmbe d ikcpaere lervkxg pmiruxe,
NMPY ndy d xetumxecelr rk yuppkxr cuarmpae kpexdrmlf y}yrecy,
Rne yuiieyy kx jdmauxe kj dl drrdig idl he xedbma} berexcmleb,
NMPY bkey lkr ndze rk vkxx} dhkur jxdfcelrdrmkl drrdigy kx zdxmdhae Rmce rk Amze .RRAdrrdigy,
NMPY ndy diieyy rk rne rxdjjmi ml ulelix}preb jkxc,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
4:
Lervkxg#Hdyeb Ykaurmkly Ikxpkxdre Lervkxg
Yelykx
Xkurex
Jmxevdaa
Ulrxuyreb Lervkxg Yelykx
Cdldfecelr Yexzex
Yelykx
Veh Yexzex © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
BLY Yexzex 46
Imyik MPY Ykaurmkly DMC dlb Lervkxg Ckbuae Ckbuae Elndlieb
• Mlrefxdrey MPY mlrk rne Imyik 4>24 .MPY DMC kla}-! 8>00 dlb 9>00 MYX xkurexy • MPY DMC kiiupmey dl mlrexlda DMC yakr kl xkurex dlb ndy mry kvl IPU dlb BXDC • Cklmrkxy up rk 25 Ch+y kj rxdjjmi • Pxkzmbey juaa#jedruxeb mlrxuymkl pxkreirmkl • My dhae rk cklmrkx rxdjjmi jxkc daa xkurex x kurex mlrexjdiey • Idl mlypeir FXE dlb MPyei rxdjjmi rndr ndy heel beix}preb dr rne xkurex • Beamzexy ikcpxenelymze mlrxuymkl pxkreirmkl dr hxdlin kjjmiey! mykadrmlf rnxedry jxkc rne ikxpkxdre lervkxg • Xuly rne ydce ykjrvdxe mcdfe dy Imyik MPY Yelykx Dppamdliey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
4>
Imyik MPY Ykaurmkly DYD DMP#YYC • Nmfn#pexjkxcdlie ckbuae beymfleb rk pxkzmbe dbbmrmklda yeiuxmr} yexzmiey rk rne Imyik DYD 5500 Yexmey Dbdprmze Yeiuxmr} Dppamdlie • Bmygaeyy beymfl jkx mcpxkzeb xeamdhmamr} • E~rexlda 40+400+4000 Ernexler mlrexjdie jkx cdldfecelr dlb ykjrvdxe bkvlakdby • Mlrxuymkl pxezelrmkl idpdhmamr} • Xuly rne ydce ykjrvdxe mcdfe dy rne Imyik MPY Yelykx dppamdliey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
4=
Imyik MPY Ykaurmkly 2800 Yexmey Yelykxy
• Dppamdlie ykaurmkl jkiuyeb kl pxkreirmlf lervkxg bezmiey! yexzmiey! dlb dppamidrmkly • Ykpnmyrmidreb drrdig bereirmkl my pxkzmbeb,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik MPY Ykaurmkly Imyik Idrda}yr :500 Yexmey MBYC#8 • Yvmrin#mlrefxdreb mlrxuymkl pxkreirmkl ckbuae beamzexmlf d nmfn#zdaue yeiuxmr} yexzmie ml rne ikxe lervkxg jdhxmi bezmie • Yuppkxr jkx dl ulamcmreb luchex kj ZADLy • Mlrxuymkl pxezelrmkl idpdhmamr} • Xuly rne ydce ykjrvdxe mcdfe dy rne Imyik MPY Yelykx Dppamdliey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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MPY Yelykxy • Jdirkxy rndr mcpdir MPY yelykx yeaeirmkl dlb bepak}celr? # Dckulr kj lervkxg rxdjjmi # Lervkxg rkpkakf} # Yeiuxmr} hubfer # Dzdmadhae yeiuxmr} yrdjj
• Yme kj mcpaecelrdrmkl # Ycdaa .hxdlin kjjmiey# Adxfe # Elrexpxmye
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
88
Ikcpdxmlf NMPY dlb Lervkxg MPY Dbzdlrdfey
NMPY
Lervkxg MPY
My nkyr#ypeimjmi
Pxkreiry nkyr djrex beix}prmkl
Pxkzmbey dppamidrmkl#aezea elix}prmkl pxkreirmkl
My ikyr#ejjeirmze
Lkr zmymhae kl rne lervkxg
Kpexdrmlf y}yrec mlbepelbelr
Akvex aezea lervkxg ezelry yeel
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Bmydbzdlrdfey
Kpexdrmlf y}yrec bepelbelr
Akvex aezea lervkxg ezelry lkr yeel
Nkyr my zmymhae rk drrdigexy
Idllkr e~dcmle elix}preb rxdjjmi
Bkey lkr glkv vnernex dl drrdig vdy yuiieyyjua
89
Ymfldruxe Indxdirexmyrmiy
Ne}! ikce akkg dr rnmy, Rnmy akkgy amge rne ymfldruxe kj d ADLB drrdig,
• Dl MBY kx MPY yelykx cdriney d ymfldruxe vmrn d bdrd jakv • Rne yelykx rdgey dirmkl • Ymfldruxey ndze rnxee bmyrmlirmze drrxmhurey # Ymfldruxe r}pe # Ymfldruxe rxmffex # Ymfldruxe dirmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ymfldruxe R}pey • Drkcmi # Ymcpaeyr jkxc # Iklymyry kj d ymlfae pdiger! dirmzmr}! kx ezelr # Bkey lkr xetumxe mlrxuymkl y}yrec rk cdmlrdml yrdre mljkxcdrmkl # Edy} rk mbelrmj}
• Ikcpkymre # Dayk idaaeb d yrdrejua ymfldruxe # Mbelrmjmey d yetuelie kj kpexdrmkly bmyrxmhureb dixkyy cuarmpae nkyry # Ymfldruxe cuyr cdmlrdml d yrdre glkvl dy rne ezelr nkxmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ymfldruxe Jmae
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
8:
Ymfldruxe Cmixk#Elfmley Zexymkl 2,~ YCE Pxmkx 48,2.44-R
Zexymkl 5,~
Beyixmprmkl Drkcmi Drk cmidlb’adrexE~dcml E~d cmle e ymcpae ymcpae pdiger pdigery y YCE 48,2.44-R
DRKCMI,MP
DRKCMI,MP
Pxkzmbey ymcpae Ad}ex 9 MP dadxcy
DRKCMI,MICP
DRKCMI,MP
Pxkzmbey ymcpae Mlrexler Iklrxka Ceyydfe Pxkrkika .MICP- dadxcy hdyeb kl rne jkaakvmlf pdxdcerexy? r}pe! ikbe! yetuelie! dlb MB
DRKCMI,MPKPRMKLY
DRKCMI,MP
Pxkzmbey ymcpae dadxcy hdyeb hdyeb kl rne beikbmlf kj Ad}ex 9 kprmkly
DRKCMI,UBP
DRKCMI,MP
Pxkzmbey ymcpae Uyex Bdrdfxdc Pxkrkika .UBP- pdiger dadxcy hdyeb kl rne jkaakvmlf pdxdcerexy? pkxr! bmxeirmkl! dlb bdrd aelfrn
DRKCMI,RIP
Yexzmie Yexzmi E~dcm leRIPrne yexzmiey ye rndr drrdigeb drdlbrdigeb DRKCMI,e MP ’ E~dcmle Pxkzmbey ymcpae pdiger cdl} dadxcy hdyeb kl rne xzmiey jkaakvmlf pdxdcerexy? pkxr! dxe beyrmldrmkl! jadfy
YEXZMIE,BLY
YEXZMIE,BLY
Dlda}ey rne Bkcdml Ldce Y}yrec .BLY- yexzmie
YEXZMIE,XPI
YEXZMIE,XPI
Dlda}ey rne xeckre#pxkiebuxe idaa .XPI- yexzmie
YEXZMIE,YCRP
YRDRE
YEXZMIE,NRRP YEXZMIE,JRP
YEXZMIE,NRRP
Mlypeiry Ymcpae Cdma Rxdlyjex Pxkrkika .YCRPPxkzmbey NRRP pxkrkika beikbe#hdyeb yrxmlf elfmle rndr mliaubey dlr ezdymze UXA be#khjuyidrmkl
Yrxmlf ’ UyePxkzmbey e~pxeyymkl#h e~pxey ymkl#hdyeb dyeb pdrrexly pdrrexly rk bereir bereir mlrxuymkly mlrxuymkly YEXZMIE,JRP JRP yexzmie ypeimda beikbe dadxcy
YRXMLF,RIP
YRXMLF,RIP
Kjjexy RIP xefuadx e~pxeyymkl#hdyeb pdrrexl mlypeirmkl elfmle yexzmiey
YRXMLF,UBP
YRXMLF,UBP
Kjjexy UBP xefuadx e~pxeyymkl#hdyeb pdrrexl mlypeirmkl elfmle yexzmiey
YRXMLF,MICP
Cuarm#Yrxmlf Yuppkxry jae~mhae pdrrexl cdrinmlf YRXMLF,MICP Pxkzmbey MICP xefuadx e~pxeyymkl#hdyeb pdrrexl mlypeirmkl elfmle yexzmiey
CUARM#YRXMLF
CUARM#YRXMLF
Yuppkxry jae~mhae pdrrexl cdrinmlf dlb yuppkxry Rxelb Adhy ymfldruxey
KRNEX
LKXCDAM_EX
Pxkzmbey mlrexlda elfmle rk ndlbae cmyieaadlekuy ymfldruxey ymfldruxey
Krnex ’ Ndlbaey cmyieaadlek cmyieaadlekuy uy ymfldruxe ymfldruxey y © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
86
Imyik Ymfldruxe Amyr
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
8>
Ymfldruxe Rxmffexy Dbzdlrdfey
Bmydbzdlrdfey
• Edy} ikljmfu mfuxdrmkl mkl
• Lk bereirmk bereirmkl lk kjj ulgl ulglkvl kvl ymfldru ymfldruxey xey
• Jevex jd jdaye pk pkymrmz mrmze ey
• Mlmrmd Mlmrmdaa} aa} d akr akr kj jda jdaye ye pky pkymrm mrmze zey y
• Fkkb Fkkb ymfl ymfldr drux uxe e beym beymfl fl
• Ymfldru Ymfldruxey xey cuyr cuyr he ixedre ixedreb! b! u upbd pbdreb reb!! dlb dlb ruleb
Dlkcda}# hdyeb Bereirmkl
• Ymcp mcpae dlb xeamd amdhae
• Felexmi kurpur
• Iuyrkc rkcme meb pk pkamime mimey y
• Pkami kami} } cu cuyr yr he ixed ixedre reb b
Pkami}#hdyeb Bereirmkl
• Edy} ikljmfu mfuxdrmkl mkl
Pdrrexl#hdyeb Bereirmkl
Nkle} Pkr# Hdyeb Bereirmkl
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
• Id Idl l ber berei eirr ulg ulglk lkvl vl drrd drrdig igy y
• Id Idl l ber berei eirr ulg ulglk lkvl vl drrd drrdig igy y
• Bmjjmiu Bmjjmiuar ar rk pxkjmae pxkjmae r}pmida r}pmida dirmzmr} dirmzmr} ml adxfe adxfe lervkxgy • Rxdjj xdjjmi mi pxkjm pxkjmae ae cuyr cuyr he ikly iklyrd rdlr lr
• Vmlb mlbkv rk rk zm zmev dr drrdi rdigy
• Beb Bebmid midre reb b nkl nkle} e} pkr pkr y yex exze zexx
• Bmyr Bmyrxd xdir ir dlb dlb ikl iklju juye ye drrd drrdig igex exy y
• Nkl Nkle} e} pkr pkr yex yexzex zex cu cuyr yr lkr lkr he rxu rxuyre yreb b
• Yakv akv bkv bkvl l dlb dlb dzex dzexrr drr drrdi digy gy • Ik Ikaaaaei eirr mljk mljkxc xcdr drmk mkl l dhku dhkurr drrd drrdig ig
8=
Pdrrexl#hdyeb Bereirmkl
Rxmffex
Ymfldruxe R}pe Drkcmi Ymfldruxe Yrdrejua Ymfldruxe
Lk yrdre xetumxeb rk Pdrrexl# e~dcmle pdrrexl rk hdyeb berexcmle mj ymfldruxe bereirmkl dirmkl ynkuab he dppameb
E~dcpae
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Bereirmlf jkx dl Dbbxeyy Xeykaurmkl Pxkrkika .DXP- xetueyr rndr ndy d ykuxie Ernexler dbbxeyy kj JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ?JJ
Cuyr cdmlrdml yrdre kx e~dcmle cuarmpae mrecy rk berexcmle mj ymfldruxe dirmkl ynkuab he dppameb Yedxinmlf jkx rne yrxmlf ikljmbelrmda dixkyy cuarmpae pdigery ml d RIP yeyymkl
90
Dlkcda}#hdyeb Bereirmkl
Rxmffex
Ymfldruxe R}pe Drkcmi Ymfldruxe Yrdrejua Ymfldruxe
Lk yrdre xetumxeb rk Dlkcda}# mbelrmj} dirmzmr} rndr hdyeb bezmdrey jxkc lkxcda bereirmkl pxkjmae E~dcpae
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Yrdre xetumxeb rk mbelrmj} dirmzmr} rndr bezmdrey jxkc lkxcda pxkjmae
Bereirmlf rxdjjmi rndr my fkmlf rk d beyrmldrmkl pkxr Zexmj}mlf pxkrkika ikcpamdlie rndr my lkr ml rne lkxcda jkx NRRP rxdjjmi pxkjmae
94
Pkami}#hdyeb Bereirmkl
Ymfldruxe Rxmffex
Ymfldruxe R}pe Drkcmi Ymfldruxe
Pkami}# Lk yrdre xetumxeb rk hdyeb mbelrmj} ulbeymxdhae bereirmkl hendzmkx E~dcpae
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
Bereirmlf dhlkxcdaa} adxfe jxdfcelreb pdigery h} e~dcmlmlf kla} rne adyr jxdfcelr
Yrdrejua Ymfldruxe Pxezmkuy dirmzmr} .yrdrexetumxeb rk mbelrmj} ulbeymxdhae hendzmkx D YUL Ulm~ nkyr nk yr yelbmlf XPI xetueyry rk xeckre nkyry vmrnkur mlmrmdaa} iklyuarmlf rne YUL PkxrCdppex pxkfxdc,
98
Nkle} Pkr#hdyeb Bereirmkl • Uyey d bucc} yexzex rk drrxdir drrdigy • Bmyrxdiry drrdigy dvd} jxkc xeda lervkxg bezmiey b ezmiey • Pxkzmbey d cedly rk dlda}e mlikcmlf r}pey kj drrdigy dlb cdamimkuy rxdjjmi pdrrexly • My uyejua jkx jmlbmlf ikcckl drrdigy kl lervkxg xeykuxiey dlb mcpaecelrmlf pdriney+jm~ey jkx xeda lervkxg puxpkyey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik MKY MPY Ykaurmkl Helejmry • Uyey rne ulbexa}mlf xkurmlf mljxdyrxuiruxe rk pxkzmbe dl dbbmrmklda ad}ex kj yeiuxmr} vmrn mlzeyrcelr pxkreirmkl • Drrdigy idl he ejjeirmzea} cmrmfdreb rk bel} cdamimkuy cd amimkuy rxdjjmi jxkc hkrn mlymbe dlb kurymbe rne lervkxg • Pxkzmbey rnxedr pxkreirmkl dr daa elrx} pkmlry rk rne lervkxg vnel ikchmleb vmrn krnex Imyik ykaurmkly • My yuppkxreb h} edy} dlb ejjeirmze cdldfecelr rkkay • Kjjexy pexzdymze mlrxuymkl pxezelrmkl ykaurmkly rndr dxe beymfleb rk mlrefxdre yckkrna} mlrk rne lervkxg mljxdyrxuiruxe dlb rk pxkdirmzea} pxkreir zmrda xeykuxiey • Yuppkxry dppxk~mcdrea} 8000 drrdig ymfldruxey jxkc rne ydce ymfldruxe bdrdhdye rndr my dzdmadhae jkx Imyik MPY dppamdliey
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ymfldruxe Dadxcy
Dadxc R}pe
Lervkxg Dirmzmr}
MPY Dirmzmr}
Kurikce
Jdaye pkymrmze
Lkxcda uyex rxdjjmi
Dadxc felexdreb
Rule dadxc
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Drrdig rxdjjmi
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Rule dadxc
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Drrdig rxdjjmi
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Mbeda yerrmlf
Rxue lefdrmze
Lkxcda uyex rxdjjmi
Lk dadxc felexdreb
Mbeda yerrmlf
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ymfldruxe Rulmlf Aezeay
Mljkxcdrmklda Mljkxcdrmklda ’ Dirmzmr} Dirmzmr} rndr rxmffexy rxmffexy rne ymfldruxe ymfldruxe Cebmuc Nmfn Akv Dhlkxcda Drrdigy Drrdig #mccebmdre Dhlkxcda Dhlkxcd y uyeb lervkxg lera vkxg lervkxg rk fdml fdml dirmzmr} dirm diieyy dii dirmzmr} dirm zmr} eyy zmr} my mljkxcdrmkl bereireb! ber kx my my iduye idu eireb! bereireb! ye dikuab ikuab BkY ikuab my lkr’’dl rnxedr! hur rne he cdamimkuy! drrdig dxemybereireb dlb mccebmdre .mccebmdre rnxedr rnxedr my amgea} lkr e~rxecea} amgea} amgea} pxkzmbeb uyejua
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Felexdrmlf dl Daexr
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Beyixmprmkl
Pxkbuie daexr
Rnmy dirmkl vxmrey rne ezelr rk rne Ezelr Yrkxe dy dl daexr,
Pxkbuie zexhkye daexr
Rnmy dirmkl mliaubey dl elikbeb bucp kj rne kjjelbmlf pdiger ml rne daexr,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Akffmlf rne Dirmzmr} Ypeimjmi Daexr
Beyixmprmkl
Akf drrdigex pdigery
Rnmy dirmkl yrdxry MP akffmlf kl pdigery rndr iklrdml rne drrdigex dbbxeyy dlb yelby dl daexr,
Akf pdmx pdigery
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Akf zmirmc pdigery
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Bel} drrdigex mlamle
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Xetueyr • Rnmy dirmkl yelby d xetueyr rk d hakigmlf hakig bezmie rk hakig rnmy iklleirmkl, iklleirmkl Xetueyr hakig nkyr
• Rnmy dirmkl yelby d xetueyr rk d hakigmlf bezmie rk hakig rnmy drrdigex nkyr,
Xetueyr YLCP rxdp
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Padllmlf d Cklmrkxmlf Yrxdref}
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CDXY
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© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik MPY Ykaurmkly • Akidaa} Cdldfeb Ykaurmkly? # Imyik Xkurex dlb Yeiuxmr} Bezmie Cdldfex .YBC# Imyik MPY Bezmie Cdldfex .MBC-
• Ielrxdaa} Cdldfeb Ykaurmkly? # Imyik MBY Ezelr Zmevex .MEZ# Imyik Yeiuxmr} Cdldfex .IYC# Imyik Yeiuxmr} Cklmrkxmlf! Dlda}ymy! dlb Xeypklye Y}yrec .CDXY-
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Imyik Xkurex dlb Yeiuxmr} Bezmie Cdldfex
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Aery dbcmlmyrxdrkxy iklrxka rne dppamidrmkl kj Imyik MKY MPY kl mlrexjdiey! mcpkxr dlb ebmr ymfldruxe bejmlmrmkl jmaey .YBJ- jxkc Imyik,ikc! dlb ikljmfuxe rne dirmkl rndr Imyik MKY MPY my rk rdge mj d rnxedr my bereireb
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik MPY Bezmie Cdldfex • D veh#hdyeb ikljmfuxdrmkl rkka • Ynmppeb dr lk dbbmrmklda ikyr vmrn rne Imyik MPY Yelykx Ykjrvdxe • Eldhaey dl dbcmlmyrxdrkx rk ikljmfuxe dlb cdldfe d yelykx • Rne veh yexzex xeymbey kl rne yelykx dlb idl he diieyyeb rnxkufn d veh hxkvyex
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik MPY Ezelr Zmevex
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© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik Yeiuxmr} Cdldfex
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© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Imyik Yeiuxmr} Cklmrkxmlf Dlda}rmi dlb Xeypklye Y}yrec
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© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Heyr Pxdirmiey • Ikljmfuxe rne JRP yexzex rk daakv xedb#kla} diieyy rk rne jmaey vmrnml rne bmxeirkx} kl vnmin rne ymfldruxe pdigy dxe padieb kla} jxkc rne diikulr rndr rne yelykxy vmaa uye, • Ikljmfuxe rne yelykxy rk durkcdrmidaa} upbdre rne ymfldruxey h} ineigmlf rne JRP yexzex jkx rne lev ymfldruxe pdigy pexmkbmidaa}, Yrdffex rne rmce kj bd} vnel rne yelykxy ineig rne JRP yexzex jkx lev ymfldruxe pdigy, • Rne ymfldruxe aezeay rndr dxe yuppkxreb kl rne cdldfecelr iklykae cuyr xecdml y}linxklmeb vmrn rne ymfldruxe pdigy kl rne yelykxy rnecyeazey,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Kzexzmev kj Mcpaecelrmlf MKY MPY M vdlr rk uye IAM rk cdldfe c} ymfldruxe jmaey jkx MPY, M ndze bkvlakdbeb rne MKY MPY jmaey,
4, Bkvlakdb rne MKY MPY jmaey 8, Ixedre dl MKY MPY ikljmfuxdrmkl bmxeirkx} kl Jadyn 9, Ikljmfuxe dl MKY MPY ix}rpk ge} 2, Eldhae MKY MPY 5, Akdb rne MKY MPY Ymfldruxe Pdigdfe rk rne xkurex
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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4, Bkvlakdb rne Ymfldruxe Jmae
Bkvlakdb MKY MPY ymfldruxe pdigdfe jmaey dlb puhami ix}prk ge}
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8, Ixedre Bmxeirkx} X4) cgbmx mpy Ixedre bmxeirkx} jmaeldce WmpyS; Ixedreb bmx jadyn?mpy X4) X4) bmx jadyn? Bmxeirkx} kj jadyn?+ 5 #xv# 54052>:2 Odl 40 800= 45?2:?42 #0>?00 i8>00lc#dbzmpyexzmieyg=#c,482#80,R4,hml : bxv# 0 Odl 45 800= 44?9:?9: #0>?00 mpy :204:9>2 h}rey rkrda .48:=9502 h}rey jxeeX4)
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9, Ikljmfuxe rne Ix}prk Ge} 4
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Zexmj} rne Ymfldruxe X4) ynkv mp mpy ymfldruxe ikulr Imyik YBJ xeaedye zexymkl Y940,0 ymfldruxe pdigdfe xeaedye zexymkl Rxelb YBJ xeaedye zexymkl Z0,0 Ymfldruxe Cmixk#Elfmle? cuarm#yrxmlf? Rkrda Ymfldruxey > cuarm#yrxmlf eldhaeb ymfldruxey? > cuarm#yrxmlf xermxeb ymfldruxey? > ←
1Kurpur kcmrreb< Ymfldruxe Cmixk#Elfmle? yexzmie#cyxpi? Rkrda Ymfldruxey 85 yexzmie#cyxpi eldhaeb ymfldruxey? 85 yexzmie#cyxpi xermxeb ymfldruxey? 4> yexzmie#cyxpi ikcpmaeb ymfldruxey? 4 yexzmie#cyxp yexzmie#cyxpi i mldirmze mldirmze ymfldruxey ymfldruxey # mlzdamb mlzdamb pdxdcy? pdxdcy? : Rkrda Ymfldruxey? 849: Rkrda Eldhaeb Ymfldruxey? >06 Rkrda Xermxeb Ymfldruxey? 466= Rkrda Ikcpmaeb Ymfldruxey? 954 rkrda ikcpmaeb ymfldruxey jkx rne MKY MPY Hdymi idrefkx} Rkrda Ymfldruxey vmrn mlzdamb pdxdcerexy? : Rkrda Khykaereb Ymfldruxey? 44 X4) ←
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ikljmfuxmlf Imyik MKY MPY ml YBC
Ixedre Ixedre MPY MPY ’ rnmy rnmy rdh iklr iklrdml dmly y rne MPY Xuae vmdxb Ebmr Ebmr MPY ’ rnmy rnmy rdh daakvy daakvy rne rne ebmr kj xuaey dlb dppa} kx xeckze rnec jxkc mlrexjdiey Yeiuxm Yeiuxmr} r} Bdynhkd Bdynhkdxb’ xb’ rnmy rnmy rdh my uyeb rk zmev rne Rkp Rnxedry rdhae dlb bepak} ymfldruxey MPY Cmfxd Cmfxdrmk rmkl l ’ rnmy rnmy rdh my my uyeb uyeb rk cmfxdre ikljmfuxdrmkly ixedreb ml edxamex zexymkly kj rne MKY © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf YBC
4, Inkkye Ikljmfuxe < Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl < Ixedre MPY 8, Iamig rne Adulin MPY Xuae Vmdxb hurrkl 9, Iamig Le~r
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf YBC
2, Inkkye rne xkurex mlrexjdie h} ineigmlf emrnex rne Mlhkulb kx Kurhkulb ineighk~ .kx hkrn5, Iamig Le~r
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf YBC
:, Iamig rne pxejexxeb kprmkl dlb jmaa ml rne dppxkpxmdre re~r hk~
6, Iamig bkvlakdb jkx rne adreyr ymfldruxe jmae >, Fk rk vvv,imyik,ikc+pifm# hml+rdhaehumab,pa+mky#z5ymfup rk khrdml rne puhami ge} 40, Kpel rne ge} ml d re~r ebmrkx dlb ikp} rne re~r djrex rne pnxdye ‑ldceb#ge}– mlrk rne Ldce jmeab © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
=, Bkvlakdb rne ge} rk d PI 44, Ikp} rne re~r herveel rne pnxdye ‑ge}#yrxmlf– dlb rne vkxg ‑tumr– mlrk rne Ge} jmeab 48, Iamig Le~r :2
Uymlf YBC
49, Iamig rne eaampymy .…- hurrkl dlb elre elrexx ikljm ikljmf f akidrm akidrmkl kl
42, Inkkye rne idrefkx} rndr vmaa daakv rne Imyik MKY MPY rk julirmkl ejjmimelra} kl rne xkurex 45, Iamig jmlmyn © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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YBC MPY Vmdxb Yuccdx}
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Felexdreb IAM Ikccdlby X4) ynkv xul
1Kurpur kcmrreb< mp mpy ldce ybc[mpy[xuae mp mpy ikljmf akidrmkl jadyn?+mpybmx+ xerxmey 4 mp mpy lkrmj} YBEE $ mp mpy ymfldruxe#idrefkx} idrefkx} daa xermxeb rxue idrefkx} mky[mpy hdymi xermxeb jdaye $ mlrexjdie Yexmda0+0+0 mp mpy ybc[mpy[xuae ml mp zmxruda#xedyyecha}
1Kurpur kcmrreb< © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf IAM Ikccdlby X4) ikljmfuxe rexcmlda Elrex ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlby! kle pex amle, Elb vmrn ILRA+_, X4.ikljmf-) mp mpy ymfldruxe#bejmlmrmkl X4.ikljmf#ymfbej-) ymfldruxe :490 40 X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf-) yrdruy X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#yrdruy-) xermxeb rxue X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#yrdruy-) e~mr X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf-) e~mr X4.ikljmf#ymfbej-) e~mr Bk }ku vdlr rk diiepr rneye indlfey; WikljmxcS } X4.ikljmf-)
Rnmy e~dcpae ynkvy nkv rk xermxe mlbmzmbuda ymfldruxey, Ml rnmy idye! ymfldruxe :490 vmrn yuhymf MB kj 40,
X4) ikljmfuxe rexcmlda Elrex ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlby! kle pex amle, Elb vmrn ILRA+_, X4.ikljmf-) mp mpy ymfldruxe#idrefkx} X4.ikljmf#mpy#idrefkx}-) idrefkx} mky[mpy hdymi X4.ikljmf#mpy#idrefkx}#dirmkl-) xermxeb jdaye X4.ikljmf#mpy#idrefkx}#dirmkl-) e~mr X4.ikljmf#mpy#idrefkx}-) e~mr Bk }ku vdlr rk diiepr rneye indlfey; WikljmxcS } X4.ikljmf-)
Rnmy e~dcpae ynkvy nkv rk ulxer ulxermxe mxe daa ymfl ymfldru druxey xey rndr heaklf rk rne MKY MPY Hdymi idrefkx},
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf IAM Ikccdlby jkx Indlfey
X4) ikljmfuxe rexcmlda Elrex ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlby! kle pex amle, Elb vmrn ILRA+_, X4.ikljmf-) mp mpy ymfldruxe#bejmlmrmkl X4.ikljmf#ymfbej-) ymfldruxe :490 40 X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf-) elfmle X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#elfmle-) ezelr#dirmkl pxkbuie#daexr X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#elfmle-) ezelr#dirmkl bel}#pdiger#mlamle X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#elfmle-) ezelr#dirmkl xeyer#rip#iklleirmkl X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf#elfmle-) e~mr X4.ikljmf#ymfbej#ymf-) e~mr X4.ikljmf#ymfbej-) e~mr Bk }ku vdlr rk diiepr rneye indlfey; WikljmxcS } X4.ikljmf-)
Rnmy e~dcpae ynkvy nkv rk indlfe ymfldruxe dirmkly rk daexr! bxkp! dlb xeyer jkx ymfldruxe :490 vmrn vmrn y yuhy uhymf mf MB kj kj 40, 40,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Zmevmlf Ikljmfuxeb Ymfldruxey Inkkye Ikljmfuxe < Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl < Ebmr MPY < Ymfldruxey < Daa Idrefkxmey Jmarex rne ymfldruxe amyr diikxbmlf rk r}pe
Rk ckbmj} d ymfldruxe! xmfnr# iamig kl rne ymfldruxe rnel inkkye dl kprmkl jxkc rne pkp#up © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ckbmj}mlf Ymfldruxe Dirmkly Rk rule d ymfldruxe! inkkye Ikljmfuxe Iklj mfuxe < Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl < Ebmr MPY < Ymfldruxey Ymfldru xey < Daa Idrefkxmey
Rk ckbmj} d ymfldruxe dirmkl! xmfnr#iamig kl rne ymfldruxe dlb inkkye Dirmkly
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Ebmrmlf Ymfldruxe Pdxdcerexy
Inkkye rne ymfldruxe dlb iamig Ebmr Bmjjexelr ymfldruxey ndze bmjjexelr pdxdcerexy rndr idl he ckbmjmeb? • Ymfldruxe MB • Yuh Ymfldruxe MB • Daexr Yezexmr} • Ymf Beyixmprmkl • Elfmle • Ezelr Ikulrex • Daexr Jxetueli} • Yrdruy © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf IAM Ikccdlby Rne ynkv mp mpy pxmzmaefeb E^EI ikccdlb idl he uyeb vmrn yezexda krnex pdxdcerexy rk pxkzmbe ypeimjmi MPY mljkxcdrmkl, • Rne ynkv mp mpy daa ikccdlb bmypad}y daa MPY ikljmfuxdrmkl bdrd, mp mpy ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlb bmypad}y dbbmrmklda • Rne ynkv mp ikljmfuxdrmkl bdrd rndr my lkr bmypad}eb vmrn rne ynkv xullmlf# ikljmf ikccdlb,
• Rne ynkv mp mp mpy mlrexjdie ikccdlb bmypad}y mlrexjdie ikljmfuxdrmkl bdrd, Rne kurpur jxkc rnmy ikccdlb ynkvy mlhkulb dlb kurhkulb xuaey dppameb rk ypeimjmi mlrexjdiey,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf IAM Ikccdlby • Rne ynkv mp mpy ymfldruxe zexmjmey rne ymfldruxe ikljmfuxdrmkl, Rne ikccdlb idl dayk he uyeb vmrn rne ge} vkxb berdma rk pxkzmbe ckxe e~pamimr kurpur •
Rne ynkv mp mpy yrdrmyrmiy ikccdlb bmypad}y rne luchex kj pdigery dubmreb dlb rne luchex kj dadxcy yelr, Rne kprmklda xeyer ge}vkxb xeyery kurpur rk xejaeir rne adreyr yrdrmyrmiy, Uye rne iaedx mp mpy ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlb rk xeckze daa MPY ikljmfuxdrmkl elrxmey! dlb xeaedye b}ldcmi xeykuxiey, Rne iaedx mp mpy yrdrmyrmiy ikccdlb xeyery yrdrmyrmiy kl pdigery dlda}eb dlb dadxcy yelr,
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf YBC Inkkye Ikljmfuxe < Mlrxuymkl Pxezelrmkl < Ebmr MPY
Daa kj rne mlrexjdiey kl rne xkurex bmypad} ynkvmlf mj rne} dxe eldhaeb kx bmydhaeb
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Xepkxrmlf MPY Mlrxuymkl Daexry • Rk ypeimj} rne cernkb kj ezelr lkrmjmidrmkl! uye rne mp mpy lkrmj} Wakf q yb ybeeS fakhda ikljmfuxdrmkl ikccdlb, # Rne akf ge}vkxb yelby ceyydfey ceyydfey ml ml y}yakf y}yakf jkxcdr, # Rne ybee ge}vkxb yelby ceyydfey ml YBEE jkxcdr, X4) ikljmf r X4.ikljmf-) akffmlf 4=8,4:>,40,400 X4.ikljmf-) mp mpy lkrmj} akf X4.ikljmf-) akffmlf kl X4.ikljmf-)
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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YBEE kl dl MKY MPY Xkurex • Eldhae YBEE kl dl MKY MPY xkurex uymlf rne jkaakvmlf ikccdlb? X4) ikljmf r X4.ikljmf-) mp nrrp yexzex X4.ikljmf-) mp nrrp yeiuxe#yexzex X4.ikljmf-) mpy lkrmj} ybee X4.ikljmf-) mp ybee ezelry 500 X4.ikljmf-)
• Eldhae NRRP kx NRRPY kl rne xkurex • YBEE uyey d puaa ceindlmyc • Dbbmrmklda ikccdlby? # mp ybee ezelry
ezelry
# Iaedx mp mpy ybee wezelryqyuhyixmprmkls wezelryqyuhyixmprmkls # mp mpy lkrmj}
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
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Uymlf YBC rk Zmev Ceyydfey Rk zmev YBEE dadxc ceyydfey! inkkye Cklmrkx < Akffmlf < YBEE Ceyydfe Akf
Rk zmev Y}yakf Y}yakf ceyydfey! ceyydfey! inkkye inkkye Cklmrkx < Akffmlf < Y}yakf © 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
6>
© 800= Imyik Aedxlmlf Mlyrmrure, Mlyrmrure,
6=
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