Chapter 1 What is Operations Management?
Short Description
Download Chapter 1 What is Operations Management?...
Description
,5907 ,984507,94382,3,02039
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
507,94382,3,02039/0130/ 507,94382,3,02039890,.9;9 412,3,3907084:7.08.,70 /0;490/9490574/:.943,3//0;0741 574/:.98,3/807;.08
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%0.438:9,3. %0.438:9,3.807;.082,709 807;.082,709 4147/ 70;03:0841,7089.438:9,3.1728 3,3., 7,3,943, /083
,70938,08 ,70938,08
507,9438,3/574.088 2,3,02039
030198,.9:,7,
% 897,90 %897,90
47547,90897,90
04507,94381:3.94381,843,-0 % 04507,94381:3.94381,843,-0 $,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
,.411.04507,943 3,-,3
#09,4507,943
9.03:39 2,3:1,.9:73 4507,943
%0,70 , 4507,9438 %,04:97089,:7,39 4507,943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%0-089,9489,79:3/0789,3/3903,9:7041 4507,9438 4507,943889444,74:3/4: 89444,74:3/4: ;07934:.,3800,74:3/4:0.05990108,3/ -44/,8-003 574.0880/ -,3 574.0880/ -,34507,943 4507,943 ;07807;.04:.438:20/94/,7,/489,943-:8 807;.00.9:7009.,8,84-003 574/:.0/ -,3 574/:.0/ -,3 4507,943 507,9438,3,078.70,90 0;07934:-:8943 507,9438,3,078.70,90 0,70,9974,950450 0,70,9974,950450,3/974,, ,3/974,,
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0307,24/041 4507,9438 2,3,02039 % 7,3814720/
%04507,9438 897,90. 4-0.9;08
507,9438 897,90
7084:7.08
507,9438 897,90
%04507,9438 .425099;0740 ,3/548943
,907,8 31472,943 :8942078 2574;02039
083 35:9 7084:7.08 % 7,3814723
7084:7.08
507,9438 2,3,02039 !,333 ,3/ .43974
:95:9 574/:.98 ,3/ 807;.08
:8942078
,.908 $9,11
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
507,94382,3,02039,9 08300,39 574/:.98..,3-0 1,95,.0/011.039
083,89470,4:9 .;0882449 ,3/0110.9;014
$9089470841,3 ,557457,90803 9024890110.9;0 4.,9438
,39,3.0,33088 ,3/8,109418947,0 ,70,
38:709,9904-841 ,89,1103.4:7,0 907.4397-:94394 -:830888:..088
4393:,0,230 ,3/2574;0 4507,943857,.9.0
43947,3/03,3.0 6:,941807;.094 .:8942078 77,301471,89 705038203941 574/:.98
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
!7H9,,307 03/8,3/.,3/83,.709,07 &80843408420370/0398 8458,;0439.038.2,01708 8,3/.080;07/, 708370/0398/0;070/0,70;0724733
%08,2089,114807;04:,9:3.2,/090 8,3/.089,924733 0/4394739800,70,3805,79 0/4394739800,70,3805,79
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%09700-,8.1:3.9438,9 !7H9,,307 :97943,20.,3.,,3/ ,08909./0834190 8,3/.08,3/83,.8 !74/:.9 $07;.0 0;0452039
,7093 !7424943, ,.9;908 2,709 7080,7.09.
507,9438
0834.,943 ,3/2,3,0203941 894708,3/389470 574.08808,3/90 309479,98:5508 902
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
4507,9438,7097,3814 4507,9438,7097,381472,943574.08808 72,943574.08808
35:98
%7,381472,943574.088
:95:98
9,997,38147235:98 3944:95:98
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
$42035:98,7097,3 $42035:98,7097,3814720/7084:7.08 814720/7084:7.08 $42035:98,7097,3 $42035:98,7097,38147237084:7.08 8147237084:7.08 % 7,3814720/
7084:7.08 ,907,8 31472,943 :8942078 35:9 7084:7.08
%7,381472,943574.088
:95:9 574/:.98 ,3/ 807;.08
:8942078
% 7,3814723
7084:7.08 ,.908 $9,11
:95:98,70574/:.98,3/807;.089,9,// ;,:0147.:8942078
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
9!7H9,,307 % 7,3814720/
7084:7.08 370/0398 !,.,3 :8942078 35:9 7084:7.08
$07;0/,3/ 8,9810/ .:8942078
% 7,3814723
7084:7.08 6:52039 9938 $9,11
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%04:95:9174224894507,94388,29:7041 574/:.98,3/807;.08 7:/04574/:.943 .208908
!:70574/:.98 !:70574/:.98 :95:98 9,9,700.:8;0 9,3-0
:23:282093
$50.,892,.30944 574/:.943
!7H9,,307
#089,:7,39 31472,943889028574;/07
9:7041574/:.98 ,3/807;.08 ,3/807;.08 :95:98 9,9,70,29:7041 909,3-0,3/90 39,3-0
,3,02039.438:9,3. ,:8$,1,74/0 !8.4907,5.3.
!:70807;.08 :95:98 9,9,700.:8;0 39,3-0
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
507,9438.,3-0,3,0/,997000;08 4-090034507,9438
%00;041908:5530947 %00;041908:5530947
4-09003574.08808
%00;041904507,943 %00;041904507,943
%00;04190 574.088 574.088 4-090037084:7.08
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
4-090034507,9438
507,94382,3,020398 .43.0730/9901441 97,3814720/7084:7.08-09003 4507,9438574.08808,3/ 97,38147237084:7.08070
4-09003574.08808
9073,4507,94383907,.9 939073,574.08808941472 9009073,8:5530947 ! 74.088081472,339073, 74.088081472,339073,
4-090037084:7.08
8:5530947,3/-0.420 0,.49078.:8942078,3/ 8:55078
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%7000;08414507,94382,3,02039 %7000;08414507,94382,3,02039,3,88908:55 ,3,88908:55 30947904507,943,3/90574.088 %08:5530947 4-090034507,9438 $9:/48 ,893 ,03. 70,9;0 ,03.
!7424943 ,03.
74,/.,893 .425,3
%05747,220,3/ ;/048:5530947
!747,220 ;/042,07
%04507,943 4-09003574.08808 %05747,220,3/ ;/044507,943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%7000;08414507,94382,3,02039 %7000;08414507,94382,3,02039,3,88908:55 ,3,88908:55 30947904507,943,3/90574.088
%05747,220,3/ ;/048:5530947
!747,220 ;/042,07
%04507,943
4-09003574.08808
%05747,220,3/ ;/044507,943
330073 ,7093 ,3/8,08
3,3.0,3/
,..4:393
!74/:.943 :39
!489 574/:.943
$09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:70
%0$09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:73 574.088
!74.08808 4-090037084:7.0850450,3/1,.908
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%7000;08414507,94382,3,02039 %7000;08414507,94382,3,02039,3,88908:55 ,3,88908:55 30947904507,943,3/90574.088
!747,220 ;/042,07
%05747,220,3/ ;/048:5530947
%05747,220,3/ ;/044507,943 $09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:70 $09 .43897:.943 %0$09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:73 574.088
$09 /083 !7458 ,.6:8943
$09 1383
!74.08808 4-090037084:7.0850450,3/1,.908
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%7000;08414507,94382,3,02039 %7000;08414507,94382,3,02039,3,88908:55 ,3,88908:55 30947904507,943,3/90574.088 %08:5530947 4-090034507,9438 $9:/48 !7424943 ,03. 74,/.,893 ,893 .425,3 ,03. !747,220
%05747,220,3/ ;/048:5530947
;/042,07
70,9;0 ,03.
%04507,943
4-09003574.08808
330073 ,7093 ,3/8,08
3,3.0,3/
,..4:393
!74/:.943 :39
!489 574/:.943
%05747,220,3/ ;/044507,943
$09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:70
%0$09,3/57458 2,3:1,.9:73 574.088
$09 .43897:.943 $09 /083 !7458 ,.6:8943
$09 1383
!74.08808 4-090037084:7.0850450,3/1,.908
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
110703.089380.9478,704190370,9079,390 /110703.08-0900380.9478 3,3.,807;.08
3,..4:39 2,3,02039.03970,9 ,,70709,-,3
3,3.,,3,89
,/;83,.039,9,3 3;0892039-,3
:739:702,3:1,.9:73
,88574/:.94341 9.03:398
7,19574/:.94341 70574/:.943 ,396:01:739:70
4908 ',:01472430 490
4--41,3 39073,943, ::7490
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%54441507,9438 4
'4:20
',709
4
',7,9433 /02,3/
4
'8-9
4
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%54441507,9438 25.,9438 470509943 ,.89,11202-07 50714728247041408888902,943 :39.4898
25.,9438
4
'4:20
7050,9,-9 $50.,,943 ,59,39038;0 4:39.4898
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%54441507,9438 25.,9438
25.,9438
0-0
4250 ,9..:894207300/8 :39.4898
',709
4
0/0130/ #4:930 $9,3/,7/0/ #0:,7 4:39.4898
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%54441507,9438 25.,9438
,33.,5,.9 39.5,943 0-9 394:.9/02,3/ :39.4898
25.,9438
',7,9433 /02,3/
4
$9,-0 #4:930 !70/.9,-0 :9,943 4:39.4898
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
%54441507,9438 25.,9438
$479,939407,3.0 $,981,.9434;0730/- .:894207507.05943 :894207.439,.988 300/0/ #0.0;0/;,7098 :39.4898
25.,9438
'8-9
4
%20,-09003 574/:.943,3/ .438:25943 $9,3/,7/,943 4.439,.988 89,11:9,943 0397,,943 4:39.4898
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
25.,9438 470509943 ,.89,11202-07 50714728247041408888902,943 :39.4898
%54441507,9438 4
'4:20
,33.,5,.9 39.5,943 0-9 394:.9/02,3/ :39.4898 $479,939407,3.0 $,981,.9434;0730/- .:894207507.05943 :894207.439,.988 300/0/ #0.0;0/;,7098 :39.4898
',709
',7,9433 /02,3/
'8-9
7050,9,-9 $50.,,943 ,59,39038;0 4:39.4898
4
0/0130/ #4:930 $9,3/,7/0/ #0:,7 4:39.4898
4
$9,-0 #4:930 !70/.9,-0 :9,943 4:39.4898
4
%20,-09003 574/:.943,3/ .438:25943 $9,3/,7/,943 4.439,.988 89,11:9,943 0397,,943 4:39.4898
0-0
4250 ,9..:894207300/8 :39.4898
25.,9438
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
'85741041944507,9438 4
'4:20
',709
4
',7,943
4
'8-9
4
,:8 $,1,74/0
472:0
490
25479,3994:3/0789,3/4/11070394507,9438,705489430/ 4390'8 890754894307090,3994-0 490:3/0789,3/90897,90.25.,9438
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
$42039071:3.943,70,943858-09003904507,9438 1:3.943,3/4907.470,3/8:554791:3.9438 330073 90.3., 1:3.943
&3/0789,3/34190 .,5,-908,3/ .43897,3984190 4507,9438574.088
!74/:.9807;.0 /0;0452039 1:3.943
3,884130 90.344459438 &3/0789,3/341 574.08890.344 300/8 0574/:.9,3/ ..4:393 807;.0/0,8 !74;843 ,3/13,3.0 &3/0789,3/34190 41700;,39 1:3.943 .,5,-908,3/ /,9, 507,9438 .43897,3984190 3,3.,,3,88 4507,9438574.088 1:3.943 1475071472,3.0 ,709 ,3//0.8438 706:7020398 ,7093 1:3.943 &3/0789,3/341:2,3 &3/0789,3/3 !74;84341889028147 7084:7.0300/8 /0835,333,3/ 41 .43974,3/2574;02039 #0.7:92039 317,897:.9:7, ,3/88902 /0;0452039 300/8 ,3/97,33
:2,3 7084:7.08 1:3.943
31472,943 90.344 %1:3.943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
$05,7,904507,9438 574.08808 :3.943
8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
:3.943
:3.943
:3.943
8 0 8 8 0 . 4 7 5 8 8 0 3 8 :
/ 0 1 : 1 8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
43;03943,47,3,943,-4:3/,708,70/7,3,74:3/1:3.943,574.08808
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
$05,7,904507,9438 574.08808 :3.943
8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
:3.943
:3.943
:3.943
8 0 8 8 0 . 4 7 5 8 8 0 3 8 :
/ 0 1 : 1 8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
!#,/;4.,9087047,337003300732.744507,9438947010.9903,9:7, .:89420714.:80/-:83088574.08808
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
,7093 ,3/$,08
$09,3/ 57458 2,3:1,.9:70
330073
!74/:.943 :398
3,3.0
,3/ .4893
!705,736:49,9438
!747,220574/:.943
8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
!7424943,,3/,/;07983.4397,.98
%0.3.,8:55479.4397,.98
:8.;/048
,2504140,.2.744507, ,2504140,.2.744507,943.4397-:908 943.4397-:908 9490-:83088574.08808 9490-:83088574.08808.1:109073,300/ .1:109073,300/8 8
8 0 8 8 0 . 4 7 5 8 8 0 3 8 :
/ 0 1 : 1 8 / 0 0 3 7 0 2 4 9 8 :
$0410,.2.744507,9438 .4393:,943940,.574.088
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 507,94382,3,02039 %0,.9;908/0.8438,3/7085438-908412,3,3 90574/:.943,3//0;0741574/:.98,3/807;.08 507,94381:3.943 %0,77,302039417084:7.089,9,70/0;490/9490 574/:.943,3//0;0741574/:.98,3/807;.08 507,94382,3,078 %089,11419047,3,9434,;05,79.:,7 7085438-91472,3,3842047,41907084:7.08 ..425780904507,94381:3.943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 $:554791:3.9438
%01:3.94389,91,.9,90904734190.470 1:3.94381470,250,..4:393,3/13,3.0:2,3 7084:7.0809. 74,//013943414507,9438 90,.9;90830.088,7147901:1203941.:894207 706:0898 %7,381472,943574.08824/0 4/09,9/08.7-084507,94383907284190735:9 7084:7.0897,3814723574.08808,3/4:95:984144/8 ,3/807;.08
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 %7,3814720/7084:7.08 %07084:7.089,9,70 %07084:7.089,9,70970,90/97,3 970,90/97,3814720/47.43 814720/47.43;0790/ ;0790/3, 3, 574.088:8:, 574.088:8:,,2 ,29:70 9:70412,907,83147 412,907,831472,943,3 2,943,3/ / .:8942078 35:97084:7.08 %097,3814723,3/ %097,3814723,3/97,3814720/7084 97,3814720/7084:7.089,914729 :7.089,914729035:9 035:9 944507,9438 %7,38147237084:7.08 %07084:7.089,9,.9:5439097,3814720/7084:7.08:8:, .,8810/,81,.9089 .,8810/,81,.90890-:/ 0-:/3806:5203 3806:52039,3/5,3941 9,3/5,3941 ,34507,943,3/89,11905045044507,902,39,3,3/ 2,3,0904507,943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 %,3-9 %02,3.,7,.90789.9,9/893:808574/:.98:8:, 9,3-01742807;.08:8:,39,3-0 ,.9,93807;.08 $07;.089,9,70574/:.0/-,34507,943948:5547998 574/:.98 ,.9,93574/:.98 !74/:.989,9,70574/:.0/-,34507,943948:5547998 807;.08
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 !74.08808 3,77,302039417084:7.089,9574/:.08842029:70 4144/8,3/807;.08 $:5530947
%030947418:5507,3/.:8942074507,94389,9,;0 70,9438589,34507,943 39073,8:5507 !74.08808473/;/:,893,34507,9439,98:55 574/:.9847807;.08944907574.08808473/;/:,8 93904507,943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 39073,.:894207 !74.08808473/;/:,893,34507,9439,9,7090 .:8942078147490739073,574.08808473/;/:,8 4:95:98 07,7.414507,9438 %0/0,9,9,4507,9438574.08808,702,/0:541 82,074507,9438574.08808 3/9403/-:83088574.08808 !74.088089,9949,1:1,/0130/09073,.:894207 300/
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 :83088574.088700330073 %0548459,970.42203/89070/08341 574.08808941:1/0130/09073,.:894207300/8 '4:20 %00;0477,90414:95:91742,574.088,0 .,7,.90789.9,9/09072308574.088-0,;4:7 ',709 %07,3041/1107039574/:.98,3/807;.08574/:.0/-, 574.088,0.,7,.90789.9,9/09072308574.088 -0,;4:7
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 $8902,943
%00903994.89,3/,7/574.0/:708,702,/005.9 $9,3/,7/,943
%0/070094.574.08808574/:.9847807;.08,70 570;0390/1742;,734;07920 :894207.439,.988 %088,3/340/09,94507,943889,11300/942009 .:894207050.9,9438
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
0%0728%089 7439411.0 %0;8-95,7941,34507,943 ,.411.0 %04;8-95,7941,34507,943
$,.,2-078,3/43 $,.,2-078,3/438943507, 8943507,9438,3,0 9438,3,02039 2039 9 /9430$,.$9:,79, /9430$,.$9:,79,2-078,3/#4 2-078,3/#4-079438943 -079438943
View more...
Comments