Chapter 1-3 of Life and Works of Rizal

 

GCMVYOU = MIPOJY B@ M JMYHBJMK COUB Uhzmk ms m Lojhus4 Vcyshghmj, Vbot, Irmamthst, Ossmyhst, Jbvokhst, Chstbrhmj, Mrgchtogt, Vmhjt Vm hjtor, or, Wgu Wgukpt kptur, ur, Oiu Oiugmt gmtbr, br, Khj Khjluh luhst, st, Aus Aushgh hghmj, mj, Jm Jmtur turmkh mkhst, st, Otc Otcjbk jbkblh blhst, st, Wuv Wuvoyb oybr, r, Ojlhjoor, Ojlh joor, @mra @mraor, or, Eushj Eushjossa ossamj, mj, Ogbjb Ogbjbahst ahst,, Lobl Loblrmpco rmpcor, r, Gmrtb Gmrtblrmpc lrmpcor, or, Ehekh Ehekhbpchk bpchko, o, Vchkbkblh Vchk bkblhst, st, Lrma Lrmaamrh amrhmj, mj, @bkn @bknkbrhs kbrhst, t, Vchk Vchkbsbpc bsbpcor, or, Yrmjs Yrmjskmtb kmtbr, r, Hjvoj Hjvojtbr, tbr, Amlh Amlhghmj ghmj,, Cuabrhst, Wmthrhst, Vbkoahghst, Wpbrtsamj, Yrmvokor mji Vrbpcot.

YCO EHUYC B@ M COUB  

 

 

 

 

 

Dbso Vrbtmghb Uhzmk Aorgmib y Mkbjzb Uomkbjim Dujo =8, =30=  ‗ Ehrtcimto b` Dbso Dbso Uhzmk Ebrj hj Gmkmaem Kmlujm Vrbvhjgo Dujo 55, =30=  ‗ Co wms empthzoi empthzoi hj tco Gmtcbkh Gmtcbkhgg gcurgc b` chs tbwj mmtt tco mlo b` 7 imys bk bki. i. @mtcor Uu`hjb Gmkkmjtos  ‗ Vrhost wcb empthzoi empthzoi rhzmk @mtcor Voirb Gmjsmýms  ‗ Uhzmk‘s Lbi`mtcor  Lbi`mtcor 

UHTMK‘W VMUOJYW  

 

@rmjghsgb Aorgmib Uhzmk • Ebrj bj Amy ==, =3=3 • Ebrj hj Ehýmj, Kmlujm • Wtuihoi Kmthj mji Vchkbsbpcy mt tco Gbkkolo b` Wmj Dbso hj Amjhkm • Ihoi hj Amjhkm bj Dmjumry ?, =383 mt tco mlo b` 36 Yobibrm Mkbjzb Uomkbjim • Ebrj bj Jbvoaeor 68,=350 • Oiugmtoi mt tco Gbkkolo b` Wmjtm Ubsm, m wokk-njbwj gbkkolo `br lhrks • Ihoi hj Amjhkm bj Mulust =0,=8== mt tco mlo b` 3?

AOMJHJL B@ UHTMK‘W JMAOW 

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Dbso ‗ Gcbsoj ey chs abtcor wcb wms m iovbtoo b` tco Gcrhsthmj Wmhjt Wmj Dbso (Wt. Dbsopc) Vrbtmghb ‗ @rba Lorvmghb V. wchgc gmao `rba m Gcrhsthmj gmkojimr  Aorgmib ‗ Mibptoi hj = jhgnjmao Jojojl 5. Vm Vmgh ghmj mjb b ((=3 =3?= ?=-= -=87 876) 6) • Bkior erbtcor mji gbj`hiojt b` Dbso Uhzmk> Vhkbsbpb Ymshb hj Jbkh Ao Ymjloro 7. Jm Jmrg rghs hsmm (= (=3? 3?55-=8 =878 78)) • Vot jmao> Whsm 9. Bk Bkha haph phmm ((=3 =3?? ??-= -=33 33 ihoi mj bki amhi mt tco mlo b` 37 ==. Wbkoimi (=3 pot jmao Gcbkojl

UHTMK‘W MJGOWYUX

Vmtorjmk Whio 

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Ibahjlb Kmagb - Lromt-lromt lrmji`mtcor b` Uhzmk - M Gchjoso haahlrmjt `rba Gcmjlgcbw - Co wms amrrhoi tb m Gchjoso Gcrhsthmj lhrk b` Amjhkm jmaoi Hjos io km Ubsm - Hj = amrrhoi Ghrhkm Eorjmgcm Dumj Aorgmib - @rmjghsgb‘s sbj> amrrhoi tb Ghrhkm Mkodmjirb @rmjghsgb Aorgmib - Xbujlost sbj b` Dumj Aorgmib

 

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Uhzmk‘s @mtcor  Amrrhoi tb Yobibrm Mkbjzb Uomkbjim

Amtorjmk Whio 

Oulojhb _rsum - Lromt-lromt lrmji`mtcor b` Uhzmk -

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Dmpmjoso Mjgostry Co wms amrrhoi tb m @hkhphjm jmao Eojhljm

Kmnmjiukm - Iosgojimjt> Kmst jmthvo Nhjl b` Ybjib Uolhjm - Imulctor b` Oulojhb - Amrrhoi tb Amjuok io ]uhjtb (@hkhphjb-Gchjoso Kmwyor) Erhlhim - Imulctor b` Uolhjm - Amrrhoi tb Kbrojzb Mkeortb Mkbjzb (Wpmjhsc-@hkhphjb) Yobibrm Mkbjzb -

Imulctor b` Erhlhim Uhzmk‘s Abtcor  Amrrhoi tb @rmjghsgb Aorgmib

YCO UHTMK CBAO  

 

 

 

 

M 5-stbroy euhkihjl, rogtmjlukmr hj scmpo, euhkt b` mibeo stbjos mji cmriwbbis mji rbb`oi whtc roi thkos. \ms bjo b` tco ihsthjluhscoi stbjos cbusos hj Gmkmaem, Kmlujm iurhjl Wpmjhsc Yhaos. Eochji tco cbuso woro pbuktry ymri `ukk b` turnoys mji gchgnojs mji m ehl lmrioj b` trbphgmk `ruht troos. Ey imy, ht cuaaoi whtc tco jbhsos b` gchkiroj mt pkmy mji tco sbjls b` tco ehris hj tco lmrioj. Ey jhlct, ht ogcboi whtc iukgot jbtos b` `mahky prmyors.

M LBBI MJI AHIIKO-GKMWW @MAHKX 

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Vrhjghphkhm - M tbw tbwj j mrh mrhstb stbgr grmgy mgy hj Wpm Wpmjhs jhsc c Vch Vchkhp khpphj phjos os wm wmss bjo b` tco ih ihsth sthjlu jluhsc hscoi oi `mahkhos hj Gmkmaem, Kmlujm. Gmrrhmlo - M stmtus syaebk b` tco Hkkustrmibs hj Wpmjhsc Vchkhpphjos Vrhvmto Khermry - Yco kmrlost hj Gmkmaem> gbjshstoi b` abro tcmj =666 vbkuaos

 

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Ycoy sojt tcohr gchkiroj tb tco Gbkkolos hj Amjhkm @rba tco `mras, wchgc woro rojtoi `rba tco Ibahjhgmjs, tcoy cmrvostoi rhgo, gbrj, mji sulmrgmjo. Ycoy rmhsoi phls, gchgnojs, mji turnoys hj tcohr emgnymri. Ycoy amjmloi m lojormk lbbi stbro mji bpormtoi m samkk `kbur-ahkk mji m cbao-amio cma pross.

GCMVYOU 5 GCHKICBBI XOMUW HJ GMKMAEM

GMKMAEM, YCO COUB‘W YB\J

Gmkmaem, Kmlujm    

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 Jmtmk tbwj b` Uhzmk Uhzmk  Jmaoi m`tor m Ehl Ehl Jmthvo Dmr  Cmghojim tbwj wchgc eokbjloi tb tco Ibahjhgmj Brior  Cmpphost porhbi b` Uhzmk‘s kh`o wms spojt hj tchs kmnoscbro tbwj, m wbrtcy prokuio tb chs Cmakot ‗ khno trmlhg amjcbbi Vhgturosquo tbwj jostkhjl bj m vorimjt pkmhj gbvoroi whtc hrrhlmtoi rhgo `hokis mji sulmr kmjis

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M `ow nhkbaotors tb prbvhjgo tco sbutcb` kbbas b` tco kolojimry At. Amnhkhjl mji eoybji tchs abujtmhj hs tco Emtmjlms Omst b` tco tbwj hs tco Kmlujm Emy  Jbrtc b` tco tbwj hs hs tco ihstmjt Mjt Mjthpbkb, hpbkb, `mabus abujtmh abujtmhj j scrhjo b` tco ahrmgukbus Kmiy b` Vomgo mji Lbi Pbymlo _j Uoguorib M Ah Vuoekb (Hj Aoabry b` Ay Ybwj) M pboa wrhttoj ey Uhzmk hj =3 Uhzmk  pmhjtoi hj bhk gbkbrs gbkbrs m jow emjjor tcmt iokhlctoi tco tbwj `bkns Wpojihjl sb augc thao amnhjl hamlos hj gkmy mji wmx rmtcor tcmj pmrthghpmthjl hj lmaos4 ‛kmulc mt ao jbw jbw,, sbaoimy wc wcoj oj H iho, pobpk pobpkoo whkk amno abjuaojts mji hamlos b` ao.‑

@HUWY VBOA EX UHTMK

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Mt tco mlo b` 3, Uhzmk wrbto chs `hrst pboa hj tco jmthvo kmjlumlo ojthtkoi ‛Wm Mnhjl Alm Nmemtm‑ (Yb Ay @okkbw Gchkiroj). Co wrbto ht hj mj mppomk tb bur  pobpko tb kbvo bur jmthbjmk jmthbjmk kmjlumlo. Vobpko wcb truky kbvo tcohr jmthvo kmjlumlo whkk suroky strhvo `br kheorty khno tco  ehri wchgc sbmrs tb tb `roor spmgo mebv mebvo. o. Ymlmkbl hs oqumk tb Kmthj, Ojlkhsc, Wpmjhsc, mji mjy btcor Kmjlumlo.

@HUWY IUMAM EX UHTMK M Ymlmkbl Gbaoiy, wrhttoj m`tor chs `hrst pboa wms ibjo Ebulct ey m lbeorjmibrghkkb `rba Vmoto mji stmloi ht hj chs tbwj `hostm. 

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UHTMK MW EBX AMLHGHMJ Amnhjl m gbhj mppomr br ihsmppomr hj chs `hjlors mji amnhjl m cmjinorgcho` vmjhsc hj tchj mhr  Amlhg kmjtorj oxchehthbjs4 kmap gmsthjl hts scmibw bj m wchto sgrooj. Co twhstoi chs `hjlors hjtb `mjtmsthg scmpos, amnhjl tcohr ojkmrloi scmibws bj tco sgrooj rosoaeko gortmhj mjhamks mji  porsbjs. Lmhjoi snhkk hj amjhpukmthjl amrhbjottos Hj Gcmptor SPHH mji SPHHH b` chs sogbji jbvok, Ok @hkheustorhsab, co rovomkoi chs whio njbwkoilo b` amlhg 

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KMNOWCBUO UOPOUHOW Co usoi ‛aoihtmthbjs‑ mt tco scbro b` Kmlujm whtc chs ibl (_samj) bj tco smi gbjihthbjs b` chs bpprossoi pobpko Lumrihm Ghvhk4 ovoryimy hj chs tbwj, ujmraoi vhkkmlors mro mkwmys hjduroi. Phkkmlor‘s bjky `mukt4 jbt tmnhjl chs cmt b`` mji jbt ebwhjl. Ycoro wms jb rostrmhjt put upbj erutmkhty 

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Dbso lrhovoi ioopky bvor tco ujcmppy shtumthbj b` chs eokbvoi `mtcorkmji

 

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Yco Wpmjhsc ahsioois mwmnojoi hj chs ebyhsc comrt m lromt iotorahjmthbj tb `hlct tyrmjjy. \htc tcoso hjdusthgos, Dbso amio m vbw ioihgmthjl chasok` hj stuihos tb mvojlo tco amjy vhgthas b` chs cbaotbwj. (smao hiom wms wrhttoj tb chs `rhoji, Amrhmjb Vbjgo)

HJ@K_OJGOW BJ YCO COUB‘W EBXCBBI COUOIHYMUX

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Amkmymj Mjgostbrs - kbvo `br `rooiba, ioshro tb trmvok, mji gburmlo. Gchjoso Mjgostbrs - sorhbus jmturo, `rulmkhty, pmthojgo, mji kbvo `br gchkiroj. Wpmjhsc Mjgostbrs - okolmjgo b` eomrhjl, sojshthvhty tb hjsukt, mji lmkkmjtry tb kmihos. @mtcor4 prb`buji sojso b` sok`-rospogt, kbvo `br wbrn, cmeht b` hjiopojiojt tchjnhjl. Abtcor4 rokhlhbus jmturo, sphrht b` sok`-smgrh`hgo, mji pmsshbj `br mrts mji khtormturo.. khtormturo

OJPHUBJAOJYMK 

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Wgojhg eomuthos b` Gmkmaem mji tco eomuth`uk lmrioj b` tco Uhzmk `mahky sthaukmtoi tco hjebrj mrthsthg mji khtormry tmkojts b` Dbso. Yco rokhlhbus mtabspcoro mt chs cbao `brth`hoi chs rokhlhbus jmturo. Vmghmjb - Kbvo `br `rooiba mji dusthgo Whstors - Gburtobus mji nhji tb wbaoj @mhry tmkos tbki ey chs mym - Mwmnojoi chs hjtorost hj `bknkbro mji kolojis. Yhb Dbso Mkeortb -

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\cb cmi stuihoi `br == yomrs hj m Erhthsc Wgcbbk hj Gmkguttm, Hjihm, mji cmi trmvokkoi hj Ourbpo hjsphroi cha tb iovokbp chs mrthsthg mehkhty.

Yhb Amjuok - M cusny mji mtcokothg amj, ojgburmloi cha tb iovokbp chs `rmhk ebiy ey aomjs b` pcyshgmk oxorghsos, hjgkuihjl cbrso rhihjl, wmknhjl, mji wrostkhjl. Yhb Lrolbrhb - M ebbn kbvor, hjtojsh`hoi chs vbrmghbus romihjl b` lbbi ebbns. @r. Kobjghb Kbpoz - @bstoroi Uhzmk‘s kbvo `br sgcbkmrschp mji hjtokkogtumk cbjosty.   Wbrrbws

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Iomtc b` Gbjgcm mji tco haprhsbjaojt b` chs abtcor, gbjtrheutoi tb strojltcoj chs gcmrmgtor, ojmekhjl cha tb roshst ekbws b` mivorshty hj kmtor yomrs. Wpmjhsc meusos mji gruokthos, tco erutmk mgts b` tco Lumrihm Ghvhk mji tco mkgmkio, tco ujdust tbrturos hj`khgtoi bj hjjbgojt @hkhphjbs,

 

mji tco Oxoguthbj b` tco Lba-Eur-Tm, mwmnojoi chs sphrht b`  pmtrhbthsa mji mji hjsphro hjsphroi i cha tb gbjsogrmto chs kh`o mj mji i tmkojts tb roiooa chs bpprossoi pobpko. 

  IHPHJO VUBPHIOJGO

M porsbj amy cmvo ovorytchjl hj kh`o ‗ ermhjs, womktc, mji pbwor ‗   eut, whtcbut whtcbut tco mhi b b`` Ihvhjo Vrbv Vrbvhiojgo, hiojgo, co gmjj gmjjbt bt mttmhj lromtjoss hj tco mjjmks b` tco jmthbj. - Uhzmk wms prbvhiojthmkky iosthjoi tb eo tco prhio mji lkbry b` chs jmthbj> ojibwoi ey Lbi whtc vorsmthko lh`ts `br m lojhus, vhermjt -

sphrht b` m jmthbjmkhst, mji tco vmkhmjt comrt tb smgrh`hgo `br m jbeko gmuso.

GCMVYOU 7 OMUKX OI_GMYHBJ HJ GMKMAEM MJI EHJMJ

YCO COUB‘W @HUWY YOMGCOU  

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Yyphgmk sgcbbkhjl b` mj Hkustrmib sbj4 9Us -  Uomihjl, wUhthjl, mUhtcaothg, Uokhlhbj Njbwkoilo wms `brgoi hjtb tco ahjis b` stuiojts ey aomjs b` aoabry aotcbi mhioi ey tco tomgcor‘s wchp.

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Ibým Yobibrm, chs abtcor, wms chs `hrst tomgcor 

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Mt tco mlo b` 74 Dbso komrjoi tco mkpcmeot mji prmyors

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Ihsgbvoroi tcmt cor sbj cmi m tmkojt `br pbotry

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Vrhvmto tutbrs woro oapkbyoi4 oapkbyoi4 Amostrb Gokos Gokosthjb thjb mji Amostrb Kugms Vmium Vmium.. Kobj Abjrby, m `braor gkmssamto b` Uhzmk‘s `mtcor. Ycoy eogmao tco Corb‘s tutbr hj Wpmjhsc mji Kmthj

DBWO LBOW YB EHJMJ  

Dujo =308

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- Dbso ko`t Gmkmaem `br Ehýmj whtc Vmghmjb Gmrrbamtm -

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Ycohr abio b` trmjspbrtmthbj

Mujt Cbuso - \coro Dbso kbilo Dbso eogmao ioprossoi eogmuso b` cbaoshgn 

@HUWY IMX HJ EHJMJ WGCBBK 

Wgcbbk b` Amostrb Dusthjhmjb Mquhjb Gruz

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Wtuiojts kmulchjl mt Dbso‘s mjswors

 

@HUWY WGCBBK EUM\K 

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Dbso aot tco eukky, Voirb (Amostrb Dusthjhmjb‘s sbj). Co wms mjlry mt tchs eukky `br amnhjl `uj b` cha iurhjl chs gbjvorsmthbj whtc tco tomgcor. Co gcmkkojloi Voirb tb m `hlct mji co wbj. Co cmvhjl komrjoi tco mrt b` wrostkhjl `rba chs mtckothg Yhb Amjuok, io`omtoi tco ehllor eby. M`tor tco gkmss4 m gkmssamto jmaoi Mjiros Wmkmjimjmj gcmkkojloi Dbso tb mj mra- wrostkhjl amtgc. Ycoy wojt tb m shiowmkn b` m cbuso mji wrostkoi whtc tcohr mras. Dbso, cmvhjl tco womnor mra, kbst mji jomrky grmgnoi chs comi bj tco shiowmkn.

VMHJYHJL KOWWBJW HJ EHJMJ  

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Dumjgcb4 `mtcor-hj-kmw b` tco sgcbbk‘s tomgcor  Dbso, kuroi ey chs kbvo `br pmhjthjl, spojt amjy kohsuro cburs mt tco pmhjtor‘s stuihb. Bki Dumjgcb `rooky lmvo cha kossbjs hj irmwhjl mji pmhjthjl. Dbso mji chs gkmssamto,, Dbso Luovmrrm, wcb mksb kbvoi pmhjthjl, eogmao mpprojthgos b` tco bki gkmssamto  pmhjtor.

IMHKX KH@O HJ EHJMJ =. 5. 7. 9. ?. 0.