Chapter 17 - Lending to Business Firms Fi rms and Pricing Business Loans
CHAPTER 17 LENDING TO BUSINESS FIRMS AND PRICING BUSINESS LOANS
Goal of This Chapter: The purpose of this chapter is to explore h ow an!ers can respond to a usiness customer see!ing a loan and to re"eal the factors the# must consider in e"aluating a usiness loan re$uest% &n addition' we explore the different methods methods used toda# to price usiness loans and to e"aluate the strengths and wea!nesses of these pricing methods for achie"ing a financial institution(s goals% )e# Topics in This Chapter • • • • • •
T#pes of Business Loans: *hort Term and Long Term +nal#,ing Business Loan e$uests Collateral and Contingent Liailities *ources and .ses of Business Funds Pricing Business Loans Customer Profitailit# +nal#sis Chapter /utline
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&ntroduction Brief 0i 0istor# or# of of Bu Business Le Lending T#pes pes of Business Loans +% *hort-Term Business Loans B% Long-Term Bu Business Lo Loans *hor *hortt-T Term Lo Loan anss to Busi Busine ness ss Firm Firmss +% *el *elf-Li$uidating &n"ento ntor# Lo Loans B% 2or!ing Capital Loans C% &nterim Construction Financing 3% *ecurit# 3ealer Financing 4% etailer and 4$uipment Fin Financin cing F% +sset-Based Fi Financing G% *#ndicated Loans 5*6Cs Long-T g-Term Loa Loan ns to to Bu Business ess Fi Firms +% Term Bu Business Lo Loans B% e"ol"ing Credit Financing C% Long-Term Pro8ect Loans 3% Loans Lo ans to to *uppor *upportt the the +c$u +c$uis isit itio ion n of /the /therr Busin Busines esss Firm Firms9 s9Le Le"e "era raged ged Bu# Bu#out outss +nal +nal# #,ing ,ing Busi Busine ness ss Lo Loan an +ppli pplica cati tion onss +% ost o st Com Commo mon n *ou *ourrces ces of Loan oan epa epa# #ment ent B% +nal +nal# #sis sis of a Busi Busine ness ss Borr Borrow ower er;s ;s Fina Financ ncia iall *tat *tatem emen ents ts 1% &mport portan antt Bal Balan ance ce *hee *heett Com Compo possiti ition at atios ios a% Percentage Co Composition of of +s +ssets % Percentage Composition of Total Total Liailities and 6et 2orth
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Chapter 17 - Lending to Business Firms Fi rms and Pricing Business Loans
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&mport portan antt &nc &ncom omee *tat *tatem emen entt Com Compo posi siti tion on at atiios a% Percentage age Co Composi osition of of To Total &n &ncome Financ Financial ial atio atio +nal# +nal#sis sis of a Cust Custome omer;s r;s Financi Financial al *tat *tateme ements nts +% Thee Bus Th Busin ines esss Cust Custom omer er;s ;s Cont Contro roll o"er o"er 4x 4xpe pens nses es B% /perati /perating ng 4ffici 4fficienc# enc#:: eas easure ure of a Busi Busines nesss Firm;s Firm;s Perfor Performan mance ce 4ffect 4ffecti"e i"enes nesss C% ar! ar!et eta ail ilit it# # of of the the Cust Custom omer er;s ;s Prod Produc uctt or or *er *er"i "ice ce 3% Co"e Co"era rage ge at atio ios: s: eas easur urin ing g the the +de$u de$uac ac# # of 4arn 4arnin ings gs 4% Li$u Li$uiidit# dit# &nd &ndiicat cators ors for for Busi Busine ness ss Cus Custom omer erss F% Profitailit# &n &ndicators G% Thee Fina Th Financ ncia iall Le"e Le"era rage ge Fact Factor or as as a Baro Barome mete terr of a Bus Busin ines esss Firm Firm;s ;s Capi Capita tall *tructure Comparing Comparing a Busines Businesss Custom Customer(s er(s Performance Performance to the the Perform Performance ance of of &ts &ts &ndustr# &ndustr# +% Contingent Contingent Liailiti Liailities es 1% T#pes of of Co Contingent Li Liailities
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