Celestino Vivero vs CA Case Digest

CELESTINO VIVERO VS. COURT OF APPEALS, HAMMONIA MARINE SERVICES, ET AL., (G. R. NO. 138938, OCTOBER 24, 2000) Pe!!" Pe!!"#e$ #e$ V!%e$ V!%e$", ", & '!e#e '!e#e* * e&+&#, e&+&#, ! & +e+e$ +e+e$ "- e A" A"!&e* !&e* M&$!#e O/e$ &#* Se&+e# U#!"# "- e P!'!!#e (AMOSUP). O# $"#* "- %e$ ""$ e$-"$+&#e &#* "#*, $e-&' " e$-"$+ ! 5", $e-&' " $e"$ " e C&&!# "$ e %ee'6 E#!#ee$ "$ ""e$&e 7! "e$ ! "/e$ &" e $"'e+ !# 'e&#!# e &$" "'* "$ "- e !!# + &#* ! *!+&' $e'&!"# 7! e C&&!# "- e %ee', "+'&!#&# 7& $e&$!&e* "# 1 ' 1994. O# 01 A A 1994, 1994, "+' "+'&!# &!#&# &# :'e* :'e* & "+' "+'&!# &!# -"$ !''e& !''e&'' *!+! *!+! &' &' & AMOSUP AMOSUP "- 7! 7! "+' "+'&!# &!#&# &# 7& & +e+e$ +e+e$.. P P$ $&# &# " A$!'e A$!'e ;II "- e e C"''e!%e B&$&!#!# A$ee+e#, $!e%&#e $"ee*!# 7e$e "#*e*< "7e%e$, &$!e -&!'e* " $e& $e& &#* e'e e *!e &+!&', &+!&', , "# 28 N"%e+e$ 1994, "+'&!#&# :'e* e "+'&!# "+'&!# 7! e POEA. POEA. =!'e e &e 7& e#*!# e-"$e e-"$e e POEA, $!%&e $e"#*e# :'e* & Motion to Dismiss "# Dismiss  "# e $"#* & e POEA &* #" 5$!*!!"# 5$!*!!"# "%e$ e &e "#!*e$!# "#!*e$!# e!!"#e$ V!%e$" V!%e$" -&!'$e -&!'$e " $e-e$ ! " & V"'#&$ A$!$&!"# C"++!ee !# &"$*&#e 7! e CBA e7ee# e &$!e. &$!e. U"# U"# e e#&+e# e#&+e# "- RA 8042, e Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995, 1995 , e &e 7& $&#-e$$e* " e A*5*!&!"# B$&# "- e N&!"#&' L&"$ Re'&!"# C"++!!"#. L&"$ A$!e$, "# e &! "- e 'e&*!# &#* *"+e# &%&!'&'e "# $e"$*, $e"$*, $e#*e$e* & *e!!"# *!+!!# *!+!!# e "+'&!# -"$ 7&# "- 5$!*!!"#. 5$!*!!"#. NLRC NLRC e &!*e e *e!!"# "- e L&"$ A$!e$ "# e $"#* & e $e"$* 7& 'e&$ & e!!"#e$ &* e>&e* ! $e+e*  +!!# ! &e " e G$!e%&#e C"++! C"++!ee ee "- AMOSU AMOSUP P. NLRC NLRC e# e# $e+&# $e+&#*e* *e* e &e &e " e L&"$ L&"$ A$! A$!e$ e$ -"$ -$e$ $"ee*!#. $"ee*!#. O# 3 ' 1998 e MR "- e $!%&e $e"#*e# $e"#*e# 7& *e#!e*, *e#!e*,   ! $&!e* $&!e* e e &e &e " e e CA. C"$ C"$ "- Ae Ae&' &' $'e $'e* * !# -&%"$ -&%"$ "- $!% $!%&e &e $e"#*e# $e"#*e# "'*!# & e CBA ! e '&7 e7ee# e &$!e &$!e &#* "+'!&#e "+'!&#e e$e7! ! +&#*&e*  e e>$e "'! "- e '&7. He#e e!!"# -"$ $e%!e7 7& :'e*  e e$e!# e!!"#e$. Facts:

Issue?

=ee$ =ee$ e NLRC NLRC ! *e$!%e* *e$!%e* "- 5$!*!! 5$!*!!"# "# "%e$ !''e&' !''e&' *!+!&' *!+!&' &e 7e#e% 7e#e%e$ e$ & CBA $"%! $"%!*e *e -"$ $!e% $!e%&# &#e e +&!# +&!#e$ e$ &#* %"'# %"'#&$ &$  &$!$ &$!$&! &!"# "# $"ee*!#. Held?

N".  Te !#&# &e ! & e$+!#&!"# e$+!#&!"# *!e -&''!# #*e$ e "$!!#&' &#* e>'! e>'!%e %e 5$!*! 5$!*!!"# !"# "- e L&"$ L&"$ A$!e$, A$!e$, &#* *"e #" e!:& e!:&'' '' !#%"'%e !#%"'%e e &' &'! !& &!" !"#, #, !+' !+'e+ e+e# e#& &! !"# "# "$ e#-" e#-"$$e+e e+e# # "- "+ "+&# &#  e$ e$"# "##e #e'' "'! "'!! !e e "#e+'&e* !# P"'! P"'! I#$!"# I#$!"# N". @. C"#ee#', P"'! P"'! I#$!"# I#$!"# N". @ *"e #" &' !# e &e & &$. I ! 'e&$ -$"+ e '&!+&!&#e $ee -"$+ +!e*  e!!"#e$ " AMOSUP & e 7& &''e#!# e 'e&'! "- ! *!+!&' -"$ '& "- &e &#* '& "- *e $"e. $"e. Te !e !e "- 7ee$ 7ee$ e$e e$e 7& $"e$ !#e$$ !#e$$e& e&!"# !"# &#* !+'e+e#&!"# "- e CBA $"%!!"# "+e !#" '& "#' e&e e $!e%&#e $"e*$e $"%!*e* -"$ !# e CBA 7& #" "e$%e* &-e$ e " ! U#!"#6 &! &!&# &#e e !# "#e "#e! !# # ! ! e$+!# e$+!#&! &!"# "#.. T T,, e e!" e!"# # " e $e" $e"'%e '%e* * #ee&$!' $!# -$"+ -$"+ e $!+&$ !e "- 7ee$ e$e 7& & %&'!* e$+!#&!"#<

7!" !, e# e$e 7"'* e #" $e&"# " !#%"e e #ee* " !#e$$e &#* !+'e+e# e CBA $"%!!"# $"e$'. U#*e$ e!$ CBA, " U#!"# &#* $e"#*e# "+&#!e &$e $e"#!'e -"$ e'e!# &# !+&$!&' &$!$&"$ "$ -"$ "#%e#!# &# &$!$&!"# "++!ee< e, ! ! &&$e# & #e!e$ +&*e & +"%e "7&$* ! e#*. C"#ee#', e!!"#e$ "'* #" e *e$!%e* "- ! 'e!!+&e $e"$e e&e "- e $e-&' "- " U#!"# &#* $e"#*e# "+&#!e " -"''"7 e $!e%&#e $"e*$e. U#*e$ A$!'e 2@2, e V"'#&$ A$!$&"$ +& &+e 5$!*!!"# "#' 7e# &$ee* "#  e &$!e. P"'! I#$!"# N". @ !e*  DOLE Se$e&$ C"#-e"$ '&$!-!# e 5$!*!!"# "- L&"$ A$!e$ &#* V"'#&$ A$!$&!"# *"e #" &'. I $e!e$&e* e $'!# & *!+!&' ! #" & $!e%&'e !e.