LAB MANUAL (Version 1.0) CCNA ROUTING & SWITCHING (200-125)
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Copy Right
CCNA LAB MANUAL 200-125 Copyright @My Cisco Center Published By
My Cisco Center, PECHS Block 6 Near Farhan hotel, Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi. Warning and Disclaimer,
This manual is designed to provide information about CCNA (200-125). Every effort has been made to make this manual as complete and accurate as possible, but no warranty of fitness is implied. The information is provided on as basis and MCC shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage Arising from the information contained in this manual. Authors Engr. Fakhr Uddin Akbari (Network Engineer)
My Cisco Center Engr. Riaz Gul (Network Engineer) My Cisco Center Reviewed and Approved By Engr. Ahmed Saeed Lead Cisco Trainer My Cisco Center (MCC)
[email protected] 92-321-2418349 Join us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) https://www.facebook.com/groups/pixcttc/ OR Visit us on our website www.myciscocenter.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Basic Configurations of Internetwork Operating System (IOS) Configuring Telnet and SSH on Cisco Routers Cisco Routers Password Recovery Implementing Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) Implementing VLAN Trunking Protocol Version 2 (VTP) Implementing Port Based Security on Cisco Switches Implementing IEEE (802.1d) STP and (802.1w) RSTP Implementing Link Aggregation (Ether-Channel) Implementing Inter-Vlan Routing using Router on a Stick Configuring Static Route on Cisco Routers Configuring Routing Information Protocol Version 2 Implementing Enhance Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 2 Implementing IPv6 on Cisco Routers Configuring IPV6 Stateless Auto Configuration From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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Implementing RIPng on Cisco Routers Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 3 Implementing EIGRP for IPV6 Networks Configuring DHCP on Cisco Routers Implementing Standard and Extended Access Control List (ACL) Implementing Network Address Translation (Static, Dynamic and PAT) Implementing Hot standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) Implementation of WAN Encapsulation TFTP Server FTP Configuring Syslog Server PPP Multilink GRE Tunnel
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Basic Configurations of Internetwork Operating System (IOS) OBJECTIVE:
Basic configurations of a Cisco Switch/Router.
Accessing Console of the Switch/Router
Modes of CLI
How to Set Hostname and Configure Console Password How to Set Privilege level password How to Set User Authentication in Switch
TOPOLOGY
MCC-PC1 is directly connected to switch with IP address 10.0.0.1 MCC-PC2 is directly connected to switch with IP address 10.0.0.2 In order to configure the Switch/Router, accessing the console
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RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter is used on the PC (COM port) to the device console Port through a rollover cable. Hyper Terminal is used to access the Command Line Interface (CLI) of the Device.
In packet tracer:
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Once you click OK, you will have Switch/Router Console. Switch console:
Modes of CLI:
Switch>
User-exec mode
Switch#
Privilege mode
Switch(config)#
Global Configuration mode
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` How to switch in different modes:
Switch> enable Switch# config terminal Switch (config)# NOTE: To return
to the previous mode use “Exit” command in the current mode .
How to Set Hostname and Configure Console Password:
Switch(config)# hostname MY_CISCO_CENTER MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line console 0 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login How to Set Privilege level password:
!!! Clear Text Password not encrypted(less priority) MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#enable password ccna123 !!! Encrypted password (more Priority) MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#enable secret cttc123 Verify the Password:
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER #exit MY_CISCO_CENTER console 0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. User Access Verification !!! TYPE HERE LINE CONSOLE Password Password: MY_CISCO_CENTER >enable !!! TYPE HERE Privilege Level Password Password:
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` Verification:
How to Set User Authentication in Switch:
MY_CISCO_CENTER #config terminal MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line console 0 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)# login MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#username MCC password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER #exit Verify the Authentication
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Configuring Telnet and SSH on Cisco Routers OBJECTIVE:
Configuring the Cisco Router/Switch for remote access. TOPOLOGY
How to Set Telnet password:
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config)#line vty 0 15 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#password cisco MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#exit How to Enable The Device to Establish Telnet/SSH Session:
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface vlan 1 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#no shutdown
NOTE:
Telnet is not recommended to access a device remotely, but you can use in a LAB environment. For telnet, you must set the privileged password on router/switch. If not set, you will not be able to access the device.
To access a Device using Telnet, from command prompt type:
C:\>telnet 192.168.1.1 Configuring SSH
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#username ahmed password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#ip domain-name MY-CISCO-CENTER MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#crypto key generate rsa
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The name for the keys will be: MY-CISCO-CENTER.net Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes. How many bits in the modulus [512]: 512 % Generating 512 bit RSA keys … [OK] MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line vty 0 15 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login local MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#transport input ssh
For SSH you need utilities like Secure CRT or putty to remotely access the device.
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Cisco Routers Password Recovery OBJECTIVE:
To recover the console and enable password for Routers/Switches.
Configuration on Router
MCC-R1>enable MCC-R1#config t MCC-R1 (config)#line console 0 MCC-R1 (config-line)Password cisco MCC-R1 (config-line)#Login MCCR1 (config-line)#Exit MCC-R1#copy running-config startup-config confreg 0x2142 Rommon 2 > reset
Once the Router/Switch is restarted, it will ignore the startup configurations in NVRAM. Now you can configure the following commands, for setting a new password.
Router#copy startup-config running-config Router(config)#enable password cisco Router(config)#config-register 0x2102 Router#copy running-config startup-config
Restart the router, enter new configured password, to access the router.
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Implementing Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) OBJECTIVE:
To configure VLANs and Verify the configurations. TOPOLOGY
Step: 1 to Create VLANs
MY_CISCO_CENTER#config terminal MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#vlan 10 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#name HR MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#vlan 20 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#name IT MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#exit Verify VLANs
MY_CISCO_CENTER #show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig0/1, Gig0/2 10 HR active 20 IT active
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` Step 2: Port Membership
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface fa0/2 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport mode access MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface fa0/3 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport mode access MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch# show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
10 20
HR IT
active active
1
default
active
Fa0/1, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig0/1, Gig0/2 Fa0/2 Fa0/3
NOTE: This is a Local VLAN, for End to End VLANs, you need to configure Trunk Port between Switches. A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Same configuration on both switches.
Trunk Port Configuration: Interface fa switchport mode trunk
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Implementing VLAN Trunking Protocol Version 2 (VTP) OBJECTIVE: Configuring and verifying VTP Version 2 on Cisco Switches
Configuring MCC-Switch-1: Switch(config)#hostname MCC-Switch-1 MCC-Switch-1(config)#exit MCC-Switch-1#show vtp status
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MCC-Switch-1#configure terminal MCC-Switch-1(config)#vtp domain MCC.COM Changing VTP domain name from NULL to MCC.COM MCC-Switch-1(config)#vlan 10 MCC-Switch-1(config-vlan)#name MCC-HR MCC-Switch-1(config-vlan)#exit MCC-Switch-1(config)#vtp password mcc123 MCC-Switch-1(config)#exit MCC-Switch-1#show vtp status
Note:
VTP Password and domain name should be same on all Cisco switches If you want to set revision number to zero set VTP mode to transparent Best practice is to set VTP mode transparent then connect a new switch to your network.
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Implementing Port Based Security on Switches OBJECTIVE:
Configure port security and verify the configurations. TOPOLOGY
Switch Configurations MY_CISCO_CENTER(config)#interface range fa0/1-2 MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport mode access MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1 MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#exit
NOTE: You can also use manual MAC address entry instead of sticky option.
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` Verify Port-Security MAC Address:
MY_CISCO_CENTER#show port-security Secure
Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action (Count) (Count) (Count) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fa0/1 1 1 0 Shutdown Fa0/2 1 1 0 Shutdown ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verify Port-Security Interface FastEnthernet Fa0/1:
MY_CISCO_CENTER #show port-security interface f0/1 Port Security: Port Status: Violation Mode: Aging Time: Aging Type: Secure Static Address Aging: Maximum MAC Addresses: Total MAC Addresses: Configured MAC Addresses: Sticky MAC Addresses: Last Source Address:Vlan : Security Violation Count:
Enabled Secure-up Shutdown 0 mins Absolute Disabled 1 1 0 1 0010.1110.9B5E:1 0
Max Addresses value depends upon the model of the device.
Manual MAC address can be entered in port-security instead on using sticky command. Violation modes can be set to protect, restrict or shutdown
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What happens if violation occurred?
When a new PC is attached to the port on which port-security is enabled then Switch will take an action which is set in the violation mode.
Verify when violation is occurred:
MCC-SW1#show port-security Secure Port Ma SecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action (Count) (Count) (Count) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fa0/1 1 1 1 Shutdown Fa0/2 1 1 1 Shutdown --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: When a port is shutdown, you need to manually shutdown the port, then again no shut, otherwise port will remain in error disabled mode.
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Implementing IEEE (802.1d) STP and (802.1w) RSTP OBJECTIVE:
To implement STP, RSTP and manually make a bridge as root bridge. TOPOLOGY
Verify Root Bridge on MCC-SW1:
MCC-SW1#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32769 Address 0090.0C55.4360 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0090.0C55.4360
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Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ------------------------------------------------------Fa0/1 19 128.1 P2p Desg FWD Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
In the output shown above, the parameters defined in Root ID corresponds to the Root Bridge information. While Bridge ID, is Local Switch information.
As this bridge is the root bridge, having Lowest MAC address, with default priority.
Default Priority is 32768, and all switch ports are members of VLAN 1, so the priority becomes 32768+Ext. VLAN ID which in this case is 1 (32768+1=32769).
Run the same command on other switches and verify the Root Bridge. Enabling RSTP:
MCC-SW1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst MCC1#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID
Priority 32769 Address 0090.0C55.4360 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID
Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0090.0C55.4360 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20
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Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------------------------------------Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/2 19 128.2 P2p Desg FWD
Configuring MCC2 as the Root Bridge for VLAN 1:
As you know, Lowest Bridge/Switch ID, Switch will become the Root Bridge, and Bridge ID is the combination or Bridge Priority and MAC address.
By default Bridge Priority is same, and you cannot change the MAC address. In order to manually make a switch as Root Bridge we can only change its Priority. Priority of a Switch is changed in increments of 4096. MCC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096
Verify MCC-SW2 as Root Bridge for VLAN 1:
MCC-SW2#show spanning-tree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp Root ID Priority 4097 Address 0090.2127.15AC This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID
Priority 4096 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0090.2127.15AC Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------------------------------------Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
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` Enabling Port fast feature on all switches:
CONCEPT: By enabling portfast feature on all the switches, switches will disable the STP process on all non-trunk ports. It will cause to take less time to change the state to up on all non-trucking ports. To verify this feature, connect a PC to the switch and the port will be up within 5 seconds. But the problem arises when a Switch is plug in, to a STP disabled port, it can create switching loops. The solution to this problem is BPDU Guard, which will not listen Bridge Protocol Data Units (exchange of parameters between switches), no switching loops will be created on Access Ports.
MCC-SW1(config)#spanning-tree portfast default MCC-SW1(config)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable
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Implementing Link Aggregation (Ether-Channel) OBJECTIVE:
To implement Layer 2 Ether- Channel and verify the configurations TOPOLOGY
Configuring MCC-SW1:
MCC-SW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#channel group 1 mode desirable MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#exit MCC-SW1 (config)#interface port-channel 1 MCC-SW1 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk Configuring MCC-SW2:
MCC-SW2(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2 MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#channel group 1 mode desirable MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#exit MCC-SW2 (config)#interface port-channel 1 MCC-SW2 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
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Verify Etherchannel: MCC-SW1#show etherchannel summary
Flags:
D - down P - in port-channel I - stand-alone s - suspended H - Hot-standby (LACP only) R - Layer3 S - Layer2 U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator u - unsuitable for bundling w - waiting to be aggregated d - default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1 Number of aggregators: 1 Group Port-channel Protocol Ports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Po1(SU)
PAgP
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Fa0/1(P) Fa0/2(P)
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Implementing Inter-Vlan Routing using Router on a Stick OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify Inter-Vlan routing, using router on stick TOPOLOGY
VLANs Creation:
MCC1(config)#vlan 10 MCC1(config-vlan)#name HR MCC1(config-vlan)#exit MCC1(config)#vlan 20 MCC1(config-vlan)#name IT MCC1(config-vlan)#exit Port Assignment:
MCC1(config)#interface fa0/1 MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode access MCC1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 MCC1(config-if)#exit MCC1(config)#interface fa0/2 MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode access MCC1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 MCC1(config-if)#exit
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Trunk Port For Router On a Stick (The port connecting the Router)
MCC1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Router Configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Creating sub-interface for VLAN 10 on router:
MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.10 MCC-R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 MCC-R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R1(config-subif)#exit
Creating sub-interface for VLAN 20 on router:
MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.20 MCC-R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 MCC-R1(config-subif)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R1(config-subif)#exit PC0 Configurations
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` PC1 Configurations:
Verify Inter-VLAN routing, Ping PC1 from PC0
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Configuring Static Route on Cisco Routers OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify static routing. TOPOLOGY
MCC-R2 Configurations:
MCC-R2 (config)#interface serial 0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa2/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC3 Configurations:
MCC-R3 (config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.0.0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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Static Routing:
Adding static route on MCC-R2 for network 172.16.100.0 MCC-R2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 200.150.160.2 Adding static route on MCC-R3 for network 10.0.0.0 MCC-R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 200.150.160.1 NOTE: When configuring the static route on router R1 we used the local interface of the router R1 i.e. s0/1/0, whereas, when configuring router R2 we use the next hop address as Forwarding router's address. Verify Routing
MCC-R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0 S 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 200.150.160.2 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
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` Similarly on MCC-R3
MCC-R3#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 200.150.160.1 C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 Verify the ping from PC0 to PC1
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Configuring Routing Information Protocol Version 2 OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify RIP V2 routing. TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
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MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 150.160.39.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2(config)#router rip MCC-R2(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 150.160.39.0 MCC-R2(config-router)#exit MCC-R2(config)#exit Mcc-r3 configurations:
MCC-R3(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 150.160.39.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#router rip MCC-R3(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 150.160.39.0 MCC-R3(config-router)#exit MCC-R3(config)#exit Verify Routing Table on MCC-R1
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Verify end to end connectivity, ping MCC-PC2 from MCC-PC
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Implementing Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) TOPOLOGY:
MCC-R3
MCC-R2
MCC-R2 Configurations:
MCC-R2 (config)#interface serial 0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa2/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown
MCC3 Configurations:
MCC-R3 (config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252
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MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.0.0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown
Adding networks for EIGRP on Router MCC-R2:
MCC-R2(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config-router)#exit
Adding networks for EIGRP on Router MCC-R3:
MCC-R3 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R3 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 MCC-R3 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R3 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R3 (config-router)#exit
Verify Routes on MCC-R2
MCC-R2#show ip route Gateway of last resort is not set C D C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0 172.16.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 200.150.160.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
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Verify Routes on MCC-R3 MCC-R3#show ip route Gateway of last resort is not set
D C C
10.0.0.0/8 [90/20514560] via 200.150.160.1, 00:02:09, Serial2/0 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
To Verify Neighbor Relationship, by viewing Neighbor Table: Neighbor Table on MCC-R2 MCC-R2#show ip eigrp neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10 H Address Interface 0
200.150.160.2 Se0/0
Hold Uptime SRTT RTO (sec) (ms) Cnt 10 00:03:17 40 1000
Q 0
Seq Num 15
Neighbor Table on MCC-R3
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10 H Address Interface 0
200.150.160.1 Se2/0
Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q (sec) (ms) Cnt 13 00:09:27 40 1000 0
Seq Num 7
NOTE: To verify the currently enabled routing protocols, use the following command: R1#show ip protocols
To view all the routes that has been calculated by EIGRP, use the following command : R1#show ip eigrp topology.
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Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version2 TOPOLOGY
MCC-R1
MCC-R0
MCC-R2
Configuring MCC-R0
MCC-R0(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R0(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R0(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R0(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R0(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R0(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R0(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Configuring Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 139.60.37.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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` Configuring MCC-R2
MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 139.60.37.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown Configuring MCC-R1 The Area Border Router
MCC-R1(config)#router ospf 10 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 139.60.37.0 0.0.0.3 area 1 Configuring MCC-R0 The BACKBONE Area Router
MCC-R0(config)#router ospf 100 MCC-R0(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 MCC-R0(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 Configuring MCC-R2 Regular Area Router, Internal Router
MCC-R2(config)#router ospf 50 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 139.60.37.0 0.0.0.3 area 1 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1 Verify Routes on ABR: MCC-R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O C O C
10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 200.150.160.1, 00:12:21, Serial2/0 139.60.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 139.60.37.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0 172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 139.60.37.2, 00:03:03, Serial3/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
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` Verify Routes on MCC-R0 (Backbone Router)
MCC-R0#show ip route Gateway of last resort is not set
C
10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 139.60.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets O 139.60.37.0 [110/128] via 200.150.160.2, 00:19:03, Serial2/0 0IA 172.16.0.0/16 [110/129] via 200.150.160.2, 00:09:42, Serial2/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 Verify Routes on MCC-R2 (Internal Router)
MCC-R2#show ip route Gateway of last resort is not set O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 139.60.37.1, 00:17:38, Serial2/0 139.60.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 139.60.37.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets O IA 200.150.160.0 [110/128] via 139.60.37.1, 00:17:38, Serial2/0 Verify end to end connectivity
Ping from PC0 to PC1
Note: More commands to verify OSPF: MCC-R1#show ip ospf neighbor MCC-R1#show ip ospf database MCC-R1#show ip protocols MCC-R1#show ip ospf interface From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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Implementing IPV6 on Cisco Routers TOPOLOGY
MCC-R1 Configuration
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:beef:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 Configuration
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:beef:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown Verify Configurations
MCC-R1# show ipv6 interface
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MCC-R2# show ipv6 interface
Verify IPv6 communication between R2 and R1 using ping:
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Configuring IPV6 Stateless Auto Configuration OBJECTIVE:
To configure State less auto IPv6 configurations on Cisco Routers TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address prefix 2001:abad:5001:1::/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
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Mcc-r3 configurations:
MCC-R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R3(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown Verify configurations:
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Implementing Ripng on Cisco Routers OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify RIPng on Cisco Routers TOPOLOGY
BACKGROUND: In
this configuration example, routers R1 and R2 are connected via Serial interface and Loopback addresses are configured to generate networks. All the interfaces are configured with the IPv6 addresses Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#exit MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 10 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 15 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2(config)#IPV6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1
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MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown Verify Configurations And Connectivity To view the ipv6 routing Table
Verify information about the current IPv6 RIP process
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Verify the details of entries in current rip routing instance.
Verify the reachability between the routers R1 and R2, use the ping command
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Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 3 OBJECTIVE:
To configure and Verify OSPF Version 3 on Cisco Routers TOPOLOGY
Configuration On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1 (config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1 (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit MCC-R1 (config)#interface loopback 10 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit MCC-R1 (config)#interface loopback 20 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config-if)#e MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit MCC-R1 (config)#ipv6 router ospf 1 MCC-R1 (config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
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` Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
Configure R1′s Loopback 10, 20 and R2’s Loopback 0, 1 interface to participate in OSPF Area 0 and ensure that R1 & R2 advertises Lo0 as a /64 subnet and not a host route (/128).
NOTE: Loopback interfaces have their own OSPF network type in which case OSPF advertises a host route to the loopback interface and not the configure subnet mask. To change OSPF to advertise the subnet assigned to the loopback interface you’ll need to change the network type to point-to-point as shown below
MCC-R1
MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 10 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 20 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
MCC-R2
MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
Verify R1′s Loopback0 network is in the IPv6 routing table of R2: MCC-R1#show ipv6 route ospf
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Verify R1′s Loopback10 network has IPv6 connectivity to R2′s Loopback0 network using PING:
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Implementing EIGRP for IPV6 Networks OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify EIGRP for IPV6 TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1 MCC-R1(config-rtr)#exit MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 10 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 20 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
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Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#int MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100
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Verify R1′s Loopback0 network is in the IPv6 routing table of R2: R1#show ipv6 route eigrp
Check connectivity
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Configuring DHCP on Cisco Routers OBJECTIVE:
To Configure Cisco Routers as a DHCP Server and Verify the services.
TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-Dhcp-Server
MCC-DHCP-SERVER(config)#ip dhcp pool MCC-DHCP-POOL1 MCC-DHCP-SERVER(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 MCC-DHCP-SERVER(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1 MCC-DHCP-SERVER(dhcp-config)#exit MCC-DHCP-SERVER(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.10
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NOTE: You can exclude the range of addresses which should not be assigned to host machines, or reserved addresses for Web Servers, DNS Servers etc. You can also configure Multiple DHCP pools for VLANs on a single DHCP Server.
Verify the DHCP Server Configurations:
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Address Leases on DHCP Server: MCC-DHCP-SERVER # show ip dhcp binding
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Implementing Standard and Extended Access Control List (ACL) OBJECTIVE:
To implement standard and extended access control lists to limit the access. TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
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Ping from MCC-PC1 to MCC-PC2
Now restrict the MCC-PC1 to communicate with MCC-PC using standard ACL. MCC-R1(config)#access-list 50 deny host 192.168.1.2 MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip access-group 50 in MCC-R1(config-if)#exit From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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Now check the connectivity from MCC-PC1 to MCC-PC2
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EXTENDED ACL TOPOLOGY
The task is to permit MCC-PC1 on LAN 1 only WEB access to MYCISCOCENTER Webserver. Block MCC-PC1 from accessing the MYCISCOCENTER Webserver through WWW.
Configuration On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit MCC-R1 (config)#access-list 100 permit tcp host 192.168.1.2 host 172.16.100.50 eq 80 MCC-R1 (config)#access-list 100 deny tcp host 192.168.1.3 host 172.16.100.50 eq 80
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MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip access-group 100 in Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit MCC-R2 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config)#exit
Verification:
Accessing the Web Server from MCC-PC1
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Accessing Web Server from MCC-PC2
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Implementing Network Address Translation (Static, Dynamic and PAT) OBJECTIVE:
To configure and Verify Static, Dynamic and PAT. TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit
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Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit MCC-R2 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config)#exit
CONFIGURING STATIC NAT FOR MCC-PC1 WITH PUBLIC IP 200.150.160.1 MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.2 200.150.160.1 MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config-if)#exit MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside Verify, By Using Command MCC-R1#show ip nat translation
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DYNAMIC NAT TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit
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MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit
Configuring Dynamic NAT for MCC-PC1 and MCC-PC2 with IP addresses 180.139.60.2 180.139.60.3. MCC-R1(config)#ip nat pool DYNAMIC-NAT 180.139.60.2 180.139.60.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 10 pool DYNAMIC-NAT MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
VERIFY:
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PAT TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit
Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit
Configuring Port Address Translation with public IP addresses 200.150.160.1. MCC-R1(config)#ip nat pool PAT 200.150.160.1 200.150.160.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 10 pool PAT overload MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
VERIFICATION:
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Implementing Hot Standby Routing Protocol(HSRP) TOPOLOGY
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Configuring MCC-R1 (WAN Router)
MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1(config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1(config-router)#exit Configuring MCC-R2 (HSRP Group 1 Router)
MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2(config-router)#no auto-summary Configuring MCC-R3 (HSRP Group 1 Router)
MCC-R3(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R3(config-router)#no auto-summary CONFIGURING HSRP ON MCC-R2 From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed Join Us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group) My Cisco Center (MCC) Block 6 PECHS Near Farhan Hotel 92-321-2418349
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MCC-R2(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.100 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 110 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 track serial 2/0 CONFIGURING HSRP ON MCC-R3
MCC-R3(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.100 MCC-R3(config-if)#standby 1 priority 95 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt Verify the configurations:
MCC-R2#show standby
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Similarly on MCC-R3 MCC-R3#show standby
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Implementing Wan Encapsulation OBJECTIVE:
To configure PPP WAN Encapsulation. TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#username MCC-R1 password cisco MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp MCC-R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap MCC-R1(config)#username MCC-R2 password cisco (Other side Router parameters) MCC-R1(config)#exit Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#username MCC-R2 password cisco MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp MCC-R2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap MCC-R2(config)#username MCC-R1 password cisco(Other side Router parameters) MCC-R2(config)#exit
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Verify point-to-point connectivity: R1#ping 192.168.1.2
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TFTP SERVER OBJECTIVE: System IOS
and Running-Configuration to a remote TFTP server. TOPOLOGY
Configuring the Router in order to save these configurations and then copy to TFTP Server MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.
MCC-TFTP-SERVER (BEFORE COPYING FILES)
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You can see, currently there are no files present on TFTP server. Which files you want to copy to TFTP server, first you should know their names.
As you can see the IOS image with extension of .bin is present, I will copy this IOS to TFTP Server, then starup-config. To copy files to TFTP Server MCC-R1#copy flash: tftp: Source filename []? pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10 Destination filename [pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin]?
Writing pt1000-i-mz.12228.bin....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! [OK - 5571584 bytes]
5571584 bytes copied in 3.162 secs (403737 bytes/sec)
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COPYING STARTUP-CONFIG
MCC-R1#copy startup-config tftp: Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10 Destination filename [MCC-R1-confg]? MCC-R1_startup-config Writing startup-config...!! [OK - 778 bytes]
778 bytes copied in 0.001 secs (778000 bytes/sec)
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MCC-R1# VERIFICATION:
You can see both, Router IOS and Starup-config has been copied to secure location, TFTP Server. NOTE: By following the same procedure, you can copy files from TFTP Server to the device.
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FTP SERVER OBJECTIVE: System IOS
and Running-Configuration to a remote FTP server. TOPOLOGY
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.
For FTP you need to create a user on FTP server. These credentials will be used to copy to files to FTP Server, this username and password is also configured on Router as it is. MCC-R1(config)#ip ftp username MCCFTP MCC-R1(config)#ip ftp password cisco123
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Copy IOS:
MCC-R1#copy flash: ftp: Source filename []? pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10 Destination filename [pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin]? Writing pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin... [OK - 5571584 bytes] 5571584 bytes copied in 10.754 secs (518000 bytes/sec) Copy startup-config
MCC-R1#copy startup-config ftp: Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10 Destination filename [MCC-R1-confg]? MCC-R1-Configurations Writing startup-config... [OK - 846 bytes] 846 bytes copied in 0.039 secs (21000 bytes/sec)
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Verify on FTP Server:
NOTE: By following the same procedure, you can copy files from TFTP Server to the device.
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Configuring SYSLOG Server OBJECTIVE: To
Implement Syslog Server TOPOLOGY
:
MCC-R1(config)#INterface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#logging on MCC-R1(config)#service timestamps debug datetime msec MCC-R1(config)#logging host 172.16.100.100 MCC-R1(config)#logging trap debugging
Now perform some tasks on router, they will be reported to syslog server.
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Verification:
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PPP MULTILINK LAB
CONFIGURATION ON R4:
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CONFIGURATION ON R5:
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Verification of PPP Multilink on R4 & R5 :
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GRE TUNNEL
CONFIGURATION OF GRE ON R1 & R2
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