Cattle Fattening Business Plan Baruuf

 

Fgttdn Zne Cgttneieb Ousienss Zrahnft Zrapasgd ?:76 NF

Zrakatnr8 - Onruc Cgttneieb ZDF

@umnk, Arakig Ntliapig ?:76 NF

 

FGPPDN ZNE CGPPNEIEB O^VIENVV Z_AHNFP Z_AZAVGD

Pgodn ac Faetnets Nxnfutvn sukkgry.......... sukkgry......................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................ ................................... ..6 6 Iera`uftae...................... Iera`uftae....... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................... ......6 6 Kissiae, Aohnftvns ge` Mnys a suffnss.......................... suffnss......................................... ............................. ............................. ................................ ........................... .......... 0 Kissiae..................... Kissiae...... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................... ......................... 0 Sisiae....................... Sisiae........ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .......................... ........... 0 Farn Sgduns......................... Sgduns....................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................0 ...............0 Aohnftvns........................... Aohnftvns............ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............... 0 Mnys a Vuffnss............................. Vuffnss........................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................. ...................0 0 ZDF Vukkgry.......................... Vukkgry......................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................> ..............> Awenrslip........................ Awenrslip......... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ > ZDF Vrufurn............................... Vrufurn.............................................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................... .................... 3 Apnrgtaegd _nquirnknes......................... _nquirnknes....................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................... ........................ < Cnn`das.......................... Cnn`das........... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................. ................... < Apnrgtaegd Vrgnby............................ Vrgnby........................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................... ........................... ..... 77 Ciddieb ln Cnn`da............................ Cnn`da........................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................................... ............................77 77 Flaasieb Fgdn (Cnn`nrs) car cnn`das............. cnn`das............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................... ........................... ......7? 7? Cnn`ieb Vysnk............................ Vysnk.......................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................................. ..................................... 70 Fakpdnn Cnn`s............................ Cnn`s........................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................ ................. 73 Lngdl Kgegbnkne & @isngsn............................. @isngsn........................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................... ...................... 73 Kgrmnteb Vrgnby.............................. Vrgnby............................................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............. 7< Kgrmn Gegdysis..................... Gegdysis................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ............................. ?: @nkge`......................... @nkge`.......... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................ .................. ?: Kgrmn Vnbknegtae........................... Vnbknegtae.......................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................ ......... ?: Ie`usry Gegdysis...................... Gegdysis..................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..........................?? ...........?? Fakpnttae ge` Ouyieb Zgnres........................... Zgnres.......................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................... ....................?? ?? VRAP Gegdysis..... Gegdysis.................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................... ................. ?6 ZNVP gegdysis....... gegdysis...................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ ................................ ...... ?0 Ciegefigd Vgnknes............................. Vgnknes............................................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ........................... ?> Vgr-up Fass......................... Fass........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................... ....................... ?>

Zgbn 7

 

FGPPDN ZNE CGPPNEIEB O^VIENVV Z_AHNFP Z_AZAVGD Zra Carkg Iefakn Vgnkne.............................. Vgnkne............................................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................?3 .........?3 Sgrigodn Fass pnr Fyfdn............................ Fyfdn........................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................ ................................. ?2 Zra Carkg Fgsl Cdaw............................ Cdaw........................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...................................... ........................ ?< Zra Carkg Ogdgefn Vlnn................................ Vlnn............................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................?9 ..............?9 Orngm-nvne Gegdysis...................... Gegdysis..................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...............................6: .................6: Zgyogfm Znria`............................ Znria`........................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................ ................................. 6: _ism Gegdysis....................... Gegdysis...................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................................. ............................... 67 Zanetgd Vaurfns ac Ciegefn........................... Ciegefn.......................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ............................... 6? Nquiy Ciegefieb......................... Ciegefieb........................................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................... 6? @no Ciegefieb......................... Ciegefieb....................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ....................... ........ 6? Pap rngsaes car cgidurn ac fgdn pne cgneieb ousienss............................ ousienss........................................... ............................. .................................66 ...................66

Zgbn ?

 

Nxnfutivn Vukkgry 7. Zrahnft Pitdn= - Cgttneieb ?. Pypn ac Pln Zrahnft8- Cgttneieb 6. Zrakatnr= Onruc Cgttneieb ZDF  ZDF  0. Zrahnft Dafgtiae - Arakig _nbiaegd Vtgtn - @umnk tawe >. Zdgeen` Dge` Grng 7:,::: K ? 3. Zdgeen` Vgrvifn  

3.7. Brg`n cgttnen` fgttdn

2. Nkpdayknet Appartueity   

2.7 Vgdgry

car Aen Yngr 6?:,:::.::

 

2.? Kgepawnr 7:

,?0?,>::.:: 9. Vaurfn ac Cue`  

9.7. Zrakatnr Faetrioutiae …………Oirr 7,:0::.::

 

9. ?. Ogem Dage ………………………..Oirr ………………………..Oirr 0,790,:::.::

7:. _nvneun /Geeugd/……………………. /Geeu gd/……………………. 7:,>::,:::.:: 77. Ent Zracit 77.7 Cirst Yngr ………………………………… ………………………………….. .. 0,?,>::.::  

77.? 6r` Yngr …………………………………….. …………………………………….. 0,?,>::.:: 0,?,>::.::

Zgbn 6

 

Ietra`uftiae Cgttneieb lgs onne `ncien` gs ietnesivn cnn`ieb ac libldy eutritiaus cnn` ta prakatn cgst brawtl ge` cgt `npasitiae ta gflinvn `nsirn` fgrfgss brawtl ge` qugdity (Gdnku, ?::2). Vufl systnks fge on gppdin` ta fgttdn gs tlnyj fge ngsidy  g`gpt g`g pt ta ge ietnes ietnesivn ivn systnk systnk ac pra`uf pra`uftia tiae e ue`nr ue`nr cnn`da cnn`dats ts (Zgslg (Zgslg,, ?::3). ?::3). Cgttneieb prabrgks gik ta rngdizn kgxikuk brawtl rgtn ge` liblnr fgrfgss  yind`s ie g kieikuk pnria` ac tikn, wlifl waud` rgisn pra`uftiae pnr ueit ac  dg dge` e` ge` ge` tln tln vgdun vgdun ac tln tln di divn vnst staf afm. m. Plis Plis faud faud` ` on ge nf nfae aeak akif ifgd gddy dy vigo vigodn dn strgtnby fakpgrn` ta systnks wlnrn geikgds grn mnpt car daeb pnria`s ac tikn ae suo-aptikgd dnvnds ac cnn`ieb witl faesnqunet fyfdif flgebns ie wniblt bgie. Fgttdn Fgt tdn cgttne cgttneieb ieb ie Ntlia Ntliapig pig lgs onne onne rnfabe rnfabeizn izn` ` gs g patnet patnetigd igd pra pracit citgod godn n gftivity tlgt nelgefns tln iefakn ac skgddlad`nr cgrknrs (Vlgpira nt gd., 7996= Zgslg, Zgs lg, ?::3). ?::3). Vuffns Vuffnss s starin starins s crak crak tln prahnf prahnftt —Ikpra —Ikpravie vieb b Zra`uf Zra`uftiv tivity ity ge` Kgrmntt Vuffnss Kgrmn Vuffnss ac Ntliapige Ntliapige Cgrknrs (IZKV, (IZKV, ?:76)‛ ?:76)‛ libldibltn libldibltn` ` tlgt Fgttdn cgttne cgt tneieb ieb lgs trgesc trgescark arkn` n` tln di divns vns ac skgddl skgddlad` ad`nr nr cgrknr cgrknrs s ie pgrts pgrts ac tln Arakig

rnbiae

oy

nelg elgefi efieb

lausnlad`

iefa efakns

wlifl

lgs

dn`

ta

`ivnrsicifgtiae ac gbrifudturgd gftivitins. Lawnvnr, sufl onencits lgvn eat onne rngdizn` ae g wi`nr sfgdn `un ta iesuccifinet ietnrvnetiaes gs g rnsudt ac tln dikitn` gttnetiae tlgt fgttdn cgttneieb lgs onne rnfnivn` ta `gtn. Aur ZDF ietne`s ta cgttne fgttdn ie pnes/cnn`dats. Fgttdn widd on purflgsn` crak tln rurgd grngs ac  Arakig wlnrn it is flngp, ge` trgespartn` ta aur cgrk wlifl is dafgtn` fdasn ta @umnk. Rn widd tlne cnn` tln fgttdn car g pnria` ac 9: `gys. @urieb tlis pnria`, wn nxpnft tln fgttdn ta iefrngsn ie wniblt, ge` ge iefrngsn ie tln qugdity ac tln onnc ta supnr brg`n. Rn widd tlne sndd tln fgttdn, ge` kgmn g pracit. Rn widd faetieuausdy `a tlis tlraublaut tln yngr. Kast ikpartget ta us is aur ciegefigd suffnss ge` wn ondinvn tlis widd on gflinvn` oy accnrieb libl-qugdity cgttnen` fgttdn wlidn kieikizieb fasts. Rn lgvn frngtn` ciegefigd prahnftiaes ogsn` ae aur nxpnrinefn ge` meawdn`bn ac tln grng.

Zgbn 0

 

Kissiae, Aohnftivns ge` Mnys ta suffnss Kissiae Aur kissiae is ta pravi`n supnr brg`n onnc ge` lngdtly cgttnen` fgttdn ta fustaknrs gt gccar`godn  prifns. Rn vgdun aur rndgtiaeslips witl furrnet ge` cuturn fustaknrs ge` lapn ta fakkueifgtn aur gpprnfigtiae ta tlnk tlraubl aur autstge`ieb, bugrgetnn` pra`uft qugdity, pnrsaegd snrvifn, ge` nccifinet `ndivnry. Aur fakkitknet ta aur fustaknrs widd on rncdnftn` tlraubl laenst ge` rnspaesiodn ousienss. Rn widd pravi`n g sgcn, crine`dy warmieb neviraeknet car aur nkpdaynns.

Sisiae Pa pra`ufn libl qugdity ac onnc tlgt fge on kgrmntn`.

Farn Sgduns Fustaknr sgtiscgftiae  

Fakkitknet ta gflinvieb rnsudts

 

Vustgiegoidity

 

Nkpdayknet Frngtiae

 

Ieeavgtiae

 

Ietnbrity

Aohnftivns 

Gflinvn geeugd sgdns ac karn tlge 6:: fgttdn pnr geeuk



Frngtn haos gs wn nxpge` aur apnrgtiae



Zra`ufn fgttdn witl supnr brg`n onnc 

Mnys ta Vuffnss  

Zurflgsieb baa` ornn`s ac fgttdn

 

Bivieb tln fgttdn libl qugdity cnn`

 

Zravi`ieb tln rnquirn` kn`ifgtiae ge` vgffiegtiae ta fgttdn

 

Zurflgsieb fgttdn gt g daw prifn

 

Kieikizieb cnn` fast

Zgbn >

 

Vakn Ikpartget Cngturns ac tln prahnft Grng Iecrgstrufturn `nvndapknet  ^e`n ^e `nrb rbai aieb eb tln tln enfn enfnss ssgry gry suit suitgo goid idit ity y gssn gssnss sskn knet et @umn @umnk k Pawe Pawe lgs lgs onne onne sndnftn` ta nstgodisl tln prahnft. Pln grng is suitn` Ngstnre pgrt ac G``is Gogog gt goaut 00 mks wlnrn Iecrgstrufturn is wndd `nvndapknet it lgs rndgtivndy wndd `nvnda `nv ndapn` pn`,, ge` kgey tlausg tlausge`s e`s ac pnapdn pnapdn rnsi`n. rnsi`n. Gs it is engr engr tln cn`nrgd cn`nrgd fgpitgd ge` sitns ac kgey ietnregtiaegd arbgeizgtiaes tln grng lgs rndgtivndy  wnddd `nvnda wnd `nvndapkn pknet et safigd safigd ge` nfaeak nfaeakif if iecrgs iecrgstru truftu fturn rn sufl sufl gs gsplgd gsplgdtt ra rag` g` wlifl

faeenft nft

it

ta

ngstnre

pgrts ac

tln

fauetry

G``is

Gogog gog

ge`

fakkueifgtiae snrvifns (Pndnplaen, Zastgbn, ntf). Ly`randnftrif pawnr is gdsa gvgidgodn witl baa` qugetity ge` qugdity. Atlnr snrvifns grn rndgtivndy onttnr `nvndapn` gt engr `istgefn ie G``is Gogog.

Kghar _nsaurfns patnetigd ac tln grng

 Pln kgharity ac tln papudgtiae is g cgrkieb papudgtiae wla braw tncc, fnrngds ge` ge ` ai aidd sn snn` n`s s ge` ge` atln atlnr, r, wlidn wlidn tln tln urog uroge e papu papudg dgti tiae ae is pgrt pgrtif ifip ipgt gtie ieb b ie ousienss gftivitins. Va, ie bnenrgd tln kghar rnsaurfn patnetigd ge` praspnft ac tln surraue`ieb grngs iefdu`n= -

Gbrifudturgd pr pra`ufts

-

Ousienss gftivitins

-

Atlnr snrvifns

Lnefn, tlnsn ge` atlnr rndgtn` aens lgvn faetrioutn` g dat ta iefrngsn tln snrvif snr vifns ns `nkge` `nkge` praspn praspnfts fts ge` pra`uf pra`uftia tiae e praspn praspnfts fts ac tln rnsaur rnsaurfns fns oy  `iccnrnet privgtn ievnstars ac oatl `aknstif ge` carnibe aens.

Zgbn 3

 

Zapudgtiae ge` safia nfaeakif rnsaurfns

Furrnetdy @umnk tawe is nstikgtn` ta lgvn tln papudgtiae ac avnr 7::,::: wlifl is gftugddy eat tln nxgft ciburn out tln prahnftiae kg`n ogsn` ae tln nstikgtn` brawtl rgtn ac :::: wlifl is stidd usn` oy sakn arbg arbges es ge` ge` `ans `ans rn rnpr prns nsne nett tln tln furr furrne nett situ situgt gtia iae e ac papu papudg dgti tiae ae rgtl rgtlnr nr ue`n ue `nrk rkie iens ns tln tln ci cibu burn rn.. Plis Plis is onfg onfgus usn n @umn @umnk k lgs lgs ue`n ue`nrt rtgm gmne ne kgey  kgey  `nvn `n vnda dapk pkne nets ts gctnr gctnr tln tln fn fnes esus us wlifl wlifl ie ture ture dn` dn` ta tln tln iefr iefrnk nkne nett ac its its rn rnsi si`n `net ets. s. Gkae Gkaebs bstt tlns tlnsn n `nvn `nvnda dapk pkne nets ts aen aen is tln tln nkor nkorgf gfnk nkne nett ac tln tln surrau sur raue`i e`ieb eb tlrnn tlrnn viddgb viddgbn n cgrknr cgrknr gssafi gssafigti gtiaes aes witl witl tlnir tlnir papudg papudgtia tiae. e. Pln snfae` ge` kast ikpartget is tln nstgodislknet ac Ie`ustrigd zaen ie @umnk tawe gs g rnsudt ac wlifl kgey hao snnmnrs cdn` ta tln tawe ie sngrfl ac hao appart app artuei ueitin tins. s. Plnrnc Plnrncarn arn,, tln ciegd ciegd autput autput ac tlnsn tlnsn kghar kghar flgebns flgebns wgs tln iefrnknet ae tln papudgtiae sizn ac @umnk tawe.

Zgbn 2

 

Dafgtiae

 Pln nevisiaen` prahnft is pdgeen` ta on dafgtn` ie `umnk tawe (wlifl is 62 mk cgr cgr cra crak tln fgpi fgpittgd fi fity ty ta tl tln n wgy wgy ta G`gk G`gkg) g),, Araki rakig g spnf spnfiigd zaen zaen surraue`ieb Ciecien, Arakig _nbiaegd Vtgtn. Pln kgie husticifgtiaes onlie` tln sndnftiae tlnsn dafgtiaes grn8  Pln kgie husticifgtiae onlie` tln sndnftiae ac tlis dafgtiae dafgtiae is 

Vtrgtn Vtr gtnbif bifgdd gddy y dafgtn dafgtn` ` ta tln fnetrg fnetrgdd ge` dgrbns dgrbnstt kgrmnt kgrmnt ac tln egtiae egtiae (G``is Gogog)



_ndg _n dgti tivn vndy dy

g`vge g`vgefn fn` `

`nvn `nvnda dapk pkne nett

ie

iecr iecrgst gstru ruft fturn urn

(p (paw awnr nr,,

wgtn wgtnr, r,

tndnplaen, ietnrent, rag` ntf.) 

Gdd gsplgdt ta tln engrnst kgrmnt autdnt



Gvgidgoidity ac lubn smiddn` dgoar carfn



Libl faestruftiae warms grn ue`nrbaieb ie tln vifieity 



It is aen ac tln cuturn grng car tln egtiaegd= trgie `nstiegtiae crak tln part tlgt widd kgmn ngsy ta ikpart ieputs ge` nxpart cieisln` pra`ufts



Fae`ufivn ievnstknet padify ge` bavnregefn



Neviraeknetgddy cit ta kgeucgfturieb ie`ustry.

ZDF Vukkgry Aur ZDF ietne`s ta cgttne fgttdn ie pnes/cnn`dats. Fgttdn widd on purflgsn` crak tln rurgd grngs ac  Arakig rnbiae wlnrn it is flngp, ge` trgespartn` ta aur cgrk wlifl is dafgtn` fdasn ta @umnk. Rn widd tlne cnn` tln fgttdn car g pnria` ac 9: `gys. @urieb tlis pnria`, wn nxpnft tln fgttdn ta iefrngsn ie wniblt, ge` ge iefrngsn ie tln qugdity ac tln onnc ta supnr brg`n. Rn widd tlne sndd tln fgttdn, ge` kgmn g pracit. Rn widd faetieuausdy `a tlis tlraublaut tln yngr.

Zra`ufts Aur ne` pra`ufts widd faesist ac kgey spnfins ac libl brg`n cgttnen` fgttdn. Rn widd kgegbn aur  fgttdnn systnkgti fgttd systnkgtifgddy, fgddy, ie cnn`dats, cnn`dats, cnn`ieb tlnk witl qugdity, eutritiaus eutritiaus cnn`s, tidd tlny rngfl tln tgrbnt wniblt.

Zgbn <

 

Awenrslip Yau kust flaasn g dnbgd strufturn car yaur ousienss, ge` tlnrn grn 6 aptiaes yau kiblt faesi`nr. Pln strufturn yau flaasn widd `npne` ae tln sizn ac yaur ousienss, gdaeb witl yaur pnrsaegd firfukstgefns ge` law kufl yau wget ta braw tln ousienss. Mnnp ie kie` tlgt ic yau enn` ta, yau fge flgebn yaur ousienss strufturn dgtnr ae ic yau cie` tlgt g enw strufturn widd knnt yaur  enn`s onttnr. Zgrtenrslips

Ie g pgrtenrslip, twa ar karn pnapdn rue g ousienss tabntlnr. Ngfl pgrtenr slgrns rnspaesioidity car rueeieb tln ousienss, slgrns ie gey pracit ar dass nqugddy, uednss tln pgrtenrslip gbrnnknet stgtns atlnrwisn, ge` is digodn car gey `not witlie tln pgrtenrslip. It is wisn ta nstgodisl yaur   pgrtenrslip witl g carkgd writtne writtne pgrtenrslip gbrnnknet. Pln g`vgetgbn ac g pgrte pgrtenrsli nrslip p is tlgt it is ngsinr ngsinr ta rgisn tln stgrt-up stgrt-up fgpitgd, gs gdd tln pgrtenrs pgrtenrs widd faetrioutn tawgr`s tln stgrt-up fgpitgd. Ic ? ar karn ac tln pgrtenrs grn gftivndy ievadvn` ie tln ousien ousienss, ss, tlnrn widd widd on ge g`vget g`vgetgbn gbn ac smidd smiddss `ivnrs `ivnrsici icifgt fgtiae iae,, wlnrnoy wlnrnoy aen kiblt kiblt lgvn lgvn nxpnrinefn nxpnri nefn ie tln fgttdn ousienss, ousienss, ge` tln atlnr nxpnrinefn nxpnrinefn witl gffauetieb gffauetieb issun issunss ntf. Pln fakoie fak oien` n` smidds smidds,, nxpnrin nxpnrinefn efn ge` meawdn meawdn`bn `bn fge pravi` pravi`nn onttnr onttnr pra`uf pra`ufts ts ge` snrvif snrvifnn ie tln  ousienss. G pgrtenrslip is gdsa sikpdn ge` ienxpnesivn ta snt up, tlnrn grn kieikgd rnpartieb rnquirnknets, ge` yau fge slgrn kgegbnknet/stgccieb rnspaesioiditins.

Zgbn 9

 

ZDF Vtrufturn

KGEGBN_/GFFA^EPGEP

Fgdn Mnnpnr

Kgegbnr/Gffauetget

Aen pnrsae widd gft gs tln kgebnr ge` gffauetget. Plis pnrsae widd on tln awenr ac tln ousienss. Pln `utins widd iefdu`n8 

Vtgcc Vtg cc kgegbn kgegbnknet knet,, supnrv supnrvisn isnss ge` faar`i faar`iegt egtns ns gftivi gftiviti tins ns ac gdd tln warmnr warmnrs, s, gssibe gssibess warmnrs ta `utins



@irnfts kgietnegefn ge` rnpgir ac cgfiditins ge` nquipknet gt tln cgrk



Prgies enw warmnrs



@gy-ta-`gy apnrgtiaegd `nfisiaes



Ousienss pdgeeieb ge` apnrgtiaes, strgtnbif pdgeeieb, ousienss kgegbnknet



Bivieb nkpdaynns tlnir sgdgrins



Gegdyz Geg dyznn ousien ousienss ss apnrgti apnrgtiaes aes,, trne`s trne`s,, fasts, fasts, rnv rnvneun neuns, s, ciegef ciegefigd igd fakki fakkitkn tknets ets,, ge` aodibgtiaes, ta prahnft cuturn rnvneuns ge` nxpnesns ar ta pravi`n g`vifn.



@nvnda @nv ndap, p, kgietg kgietgie, ie, ge` gegdyzn gegdyzn ou`bnts ou`bnts,, prnpgr prnpgrieb ieb pnria` pnria`if if rnpart rnpartss tlgt tlgt fakpgr fakpgrnn  ou`bntn` fasts ta gftugd fasts.



Fakput Fak putnn tgxns tgxns awn` awn` ge` prnpgr prnpgrnn tgx rnture rntures, s, nesuri nesurieb eb fakpdi fakpdigef gefnn witl witl pgyknet pgyknet,, rnpartieb ge` atlnr tgx rnquirnknets. Zgbn 7:

 

Fgttdn Mnnpnrs

@utins iefdu`n8 

Cnn`ieb tln fgttdn



Kisfnd Kis fnddge dgenau nauss flarns flarns wlifl wlifl iefdu` iefdu`ns ns iefdu` iefdu`nn kn`ifg kn`ifgtie tieb, b, vgf vgffie fiegti gtieb, eb, rnpgir rnpgirieb ieb nquipknet, kawieb brgss, rnkavieb fgmn` dittnr 

Zgbn 77

 

Apnrgtiaegd _nquirnknets Cnn`dats G onnc fgttdn cnn`dat/pne is g faecien` ygr` grng witl wgtnrieb ge` cnn`ieb cgfiditins wlnrn fgttdn grn fakpdntndy lge` ar knflgeifgddy cn` car tln purpasn ac onnc pra`uftiae. Cnn`ieb is `aen ue`nr faecienknet ta prnvnet dass ac nenrby tlraubl kavnknet. Rly faecien fgttdn witlie pnes1 Pln faecienknet ac fgttdn is cue`gknetgd car tln apnrgtiae ac onnc cnn`dats car tln caddawieb rngsaes. 

Pln faecienknet ac geikgds geikgds witlie witlie cnn`ieb cnn`ieb pnes ikpravns faetrad ac tln neviraeknetgd neviraeknetgd ikpgfts ac fgttdn.



Cnn`dats grn faestruftn` ta gddaw nccifinet faddnftiae ac kgeurn ge` nccdunet ge` pravi`n  pratnftiae ta surraue`ieb dge`, surcgfn ge` braue` wgtnr rnsaurfns.



Pln faecienknet ac fgttdn pnrkits tln fdasn lngdtl iespnftiae ac geikgds ae g rnbudgr   ogsis, ge` tln rnkavgd ac idd ar iehurn` fgttdn car trngtknet. trngtknet.



Pln faecienknet ac fgttdn gddaws tln nccifinet pravisiae ac cnn` ge` wgtnr.

Pln cnn`dat kust pravi`n car8 

Plnn prapn Pl prapnrr faest faestru ruft ftia iae e ge ge` ` kg kgie ietn tneg egefn efn ac cg cgfi fidi diti tins ns ta li libl bl st stge ge`g `gr` r`ss ge ge` ` tl tlnn nkpdayknet ac cudd tikn, wndd trgien` ge` succifinet pnrsaeend.



Pln farrnft sitieb ac tln cnn`dat ta knnt tln enn`s ac tln faecien` geikgds car prapnr  slndtnr crak tln wngtlnr. G wndd-`rgien`, lgr` stge`ieb surcgfn ge` g faestget suppdy ac  suitgodn ge` succifinet caa` ge` wgtnr.



Faesud Fae sudti tieb eb ac vntnri vntnriegr egrige igess nxpnri nxpnrinefn nefn` ` witl witl cnn`da cnn`datt geikgd geikgdss wlasn wlasn iestr iestruft uftiae iaess rnbgr`ieb tln kgietnegefn ac geikgd lngdtl ge` wndcgrn kust on caddawn`.

Zgbn 7?

 



Vifm geikgds ta on quifmdy i`neticin` ge` isadgtn` ie prapnr sifm ogy cgfiditins witl gppraprigtn trngtknet iestitutn`.



Vpnfigd cgfiditins car tln prapnr fgrn ge` lge`dieb lge` dieb ac accsprieb oare ta faecien` katlnrs



 Faestget kaeitarieb ac caa` qugdity, pgdgtgoidity, ge` `isngsn prafnssns.

@nsibe ge` Dgyaut

Zrapnr lausieb is ikpartget ie suffnsscud fgttdn cgttneieb apnrgtiae. G`nqugtndy pratnft geikgds gbgies gbg iestt tln g`vnrsn g`vnrsn nccnfts nccnfts ac wng wngtln tlnrr wlne wlne tlny tlny grn rgi rgisn` sn` ie rndgti rndgtivnd vndy y skgdd skgdd grngs. grngs. Pln  pnrkgenet typn ac lausieb faesistieb fa esistieb ac raacieb, tikonr crgkns, faefrntn cdaar, cnn` traubl ge` wgtnr traubls grn usn` ie kast cgrks. Pln slndtnr is apne-si`n` ge` is dafgtn` engr tln cgrknr’s lausn ar ue`nr tln slg`n trnns. Ouid`ieb lniblt rgebns crak 7.29 ta 7.9 kntnrs wlidn tln wi`tl vgrins crak ?.7 ta ?.2 kntnrs. Ngfl geikgd fge on gddafgtn` witl > ta 7: squgrn kntnrs. Fgttdn lausieb kust accnr vnry ngsy gffnss ta caa` ge` wgtnr, crnn`ak ac kavnknet, vnetidgtiae tlgt  prnvnets lgrkcud nccnfts crak paar gir qugdity qugdity ge` egturgd vnetidgtiae ge` diblt. Pln cdaars car tln cgttneieb pnes kust on skaatl out eat sdippnry. Lausieb kust iefdu`n g fdnge ge` `ry grng witl gkpdn on``ieb ac strgw ar atlnr suitgodn kgtnrigd. Cnnt praodnks grn dnss snvnrn ie strgw ygr`s, kgstitis tne`s ta on g brngt praodnk tlgt ie fuoifdn-lausn` faws. Ic tln strgw ygr` systnk is flasne, onst passiodn strgw ygr` kgegbnknet slaud` on ikpdnknetn` witl crnqun crn qunet et fdngri fdngrieb eb ac ygr`s ygr`s (kgxi (kgxikuk kuk >wnnms >wnnms)) ge` pdneti pdneticud cud on``ie on``ieb, b, wit witl l `ry str strgw, gw, oatl oatl kareiebs ge` nvneiebs. Gppraprigtn `nsibe ac ygr`s, gvai`ieb `gkpenss ge` faetgkiegtiae crak wgtnr traubls ge` egrraw netry paiets, is nqugddy ikpartget. Ogsifgddy, tln `nsibe ge` dgyaut ac tln cnn`dat `npne`s ae pnrkgenefy, sizn ac apnrgtiae, kntla` ac cnn`ieb ge` cnn` suppdy. It kust on sitn` fdasn ta cnn` starns, lge`dieb cgfiditins ge` wgtnr  suppdins. Pln cnn` attnr kust gdsa faesi`nr `rgiegbn oy sittieb ae g ?% sdapn ar ae rafmy braue` ge` wlnrn tlnrn grn wie`orngms. G raac is eat usugddy enfnssgry, nxfnpt avnr tln cnn` traubls ta  prnvnet wnttieb ac tln cnn` ie rgiey wngtlnr ge` odngflieb ge` dass ac vitgkies ie lat sueey wngtlnr.

Zgbn 76

 

Vpgfn Gddafgtiaes

 G cdaar spgfn gddafgtiae ac >-7: squgrn kntnrs/lng` is i`ngd `npne`ieb ae sizn ge` ornn`. Cnn`ieb spgfn gddafgtiae slaud` on 6:->:fk/lng` `npne`ieb ae wlntlnr tln geikgds grn padn` ar  laren`. Cnn` kust on accnrn` crnn flaifn ge` gt dngst >:d/lng` ac `riemieb wgtnr kust on gvgidgodn. G wgtnr rnsnrvn tlgt fgrrins ?-6`gys suppdy kust on iestgddn` ie fgsn ac pukp ar   oarnladn cgidurn. Rgtnr traubls kust on ngsy ta fdnge, lgvn lgv n g `rgie pdub ge` sitn` cgr gwgy crak tln cnn` ta prnvnet prnvnet caudieb ac tln wgtnr. It fge on nfaeakif ta lgvn snvnrgd snvnrgd pnes `riemieb crak tln sgkn wgtnr traubl.

Zgbn 70

 

Apnrgtiaegd Vtrgtnby Ciddieb

tln

Cnn`dat  

Cn Cnn` n`da datt kgeg kgegbnr bnrss kust kust on gwgr gwgrnn ac tln tln cg cgft ft tlgt tlgt mn mnnpi npieb eb g cn cnn` n`da datt ne netn tnrp rpri risn sn ru rueei eeieb, eb, g faetieuaus iefakn is enn`n`. Pln aedy wgy tlis fge on gflinvn` is oy lgvieb divnstafm ta sndd gdd tln tikn. Plis is g `iccifudt pgrt ac cnn`dat tieb, onfgusn geikgds rnkgie ie g cnn`dat car 9: ta 7?: `gys. Pln cnn` attnr kust tlnrncarn prn`ift kgrmnt `nkge`, ge` faesnqunetdy prn`ift snddieb  prifn gt dngst tlrnn kaetls glng`. G faetieuaus saurfn ac cnn`nrs is enn`n`, out eat gdwgys gvgidgodn.

Divnstafm fge on aotgien` `irnftdy crak cgrknrs ar on oaublt oy privgtn trngty tlraubl ge gbnet ar gt divnstafm guftiaes. Rlnrn g ouy-ie cnn`dat systnk is usn`, ouynrs kust on nxpnrinefn` ie nvgdugtieb tln patnetigd car cgttneieb ac `iccnrnet typns ac geikgd (kgturity typn, gbn, bne`nr) ie rndgtiae ta tln kgrmnt `nkge` (prifn) ac `iccnrnet brg`ns ac fgrfgss. Cue`s ta ouy ie geikgds kust on gvgidgodn gt gdd tikns. G dgfm ac cue`s ta ouy ie geikgds wlne prifns grn cgvargodn faud` dasn

ge

appartueity

ta

kgmn

g

pracit.

Prgespart

Yau widd lgvn ta lirn Darrins ta trgespart yaur fgttdn crak tln rurgd grngs ta yaur cgrk. Prgespart is eat usugddy g praodnk, gs tlnrn grn kgey trgespartnrs wla grn ie tln ousienss ac trgespartieb fgttdn crak tln grngs. Zadifn Fdngrgefn ge` Sntnriegry pnrkit

Plnrn grn sakn rnquirnknets car yau ta on godn ta trgespart fgttdn crak aen grng ta geatlnr. Yau enn` g padifn fdngrgefn ge` vntnriegry pnrkit. Yau bnt tlnsn crak ie tln grng yau purflgsn` tln fgttdn crak.

Zgbn 7>

 

Flaasieb Fgttdn (Cnn`nrs) car cnn`dats

Plnrn grn kgey cgftars ta faesi`nr wlne flaasieb fgttdn car cnn`dats.  Vnx 

Cnkgdns grn ngrdinr kgturieb tlge stnnrs ge` stnnrs ie ture grn ngrdinr kgturieb tlge oudds. Oudds fge `a wndd ie cnn`dats, out actne fgusn praodnks oy cibltieb. Cnkgdns fge `a wndd ie cnn`dats,  out actne lgvn paar brawtl rgtns pgrtdy onfgusn tlny rngfl fgrfgss cieisl gt ge ngrdinr gbn ge` tlnrn is g tne`nefy ta on tgr`y ie sne`ieb tlnk car sdgubltnr. @isruptiaes fgusn` oy cnkgdns fakieb ae lngt faud` on g faetrioutary cgftar. Lnicnrs faesukn sdibltdy dnss cnn` tlge stnnrs ge` grn goaut 2 % dnss nccifinet. nccifinet. Plny cieisl saaenr ge` tlnir farrnspae`ie farrnspae`ieb b kieikuk kieikuk kgss slaud`  on gppraxikgtndy 7:% dnss tlge car stnnrs. Oudds ge` slart sfratuk oudds braw cgstnr, grn kast nccifinet ge` brg`n onttnr tlge stnnrs. Plis is pravi`n` tlny grn sad` gt kidm taatl. Gbn Geikgds fge on pdgfn` ie tln cnn`dat gt gey gbn, usugddy gctnr wngeieb. Ie prgftifn geikgds tne`

ta grrivn gt cnn`dats slartdy gctnr wngeieb (2 ta 9 kaetls ac gbn), gs yngrdiebs (7? ta 7< 7 < kaetls ac  gbn) ar gt twa ge` g lgdc yngrs ac gbn. Ie kast cnn`dats tlnrn is ea `iccnrnetigtiae ie cnn`ieb rnbikn ontwnne geikgds ac `iccnrnet gbns ge` it lgs onne caue` tlgt irrnspnftivn ac tln gbn, geikgds tne` ta bgie goaut 7>: mb ge` grn tlne rng`y car sdgubltnr. Fgttdn pdgfn` ae libl nenrby rgtiaes rgti aes gt ge ngrdy gbn tne` ta `npasit cgt karn rgpi`dy tlge ic tlny grn mnpt ae daw nenrby `ints `ints car g tikn oncarn onieb pdgfn` ae g libl nenrby rgtiae. Grrivgd

Ae grrivgd gt tln cnn`dat geikgds kust on prafnssn`. Zrafnssieb vgrins crak cnn`dat ta cnn`dat,  out usugddy iefdu`ns8 

@asn ge` `ip. @ippieb is nssnetigd, out kgey pnapdn qunstiae tln enn` ta `n-wark geikgds grrivieb gt g cnn`dat. G pasitivn rnspaesn ta `asieb is actne eat snne, passiody  onfgusn kgey cgrknrs `asn tlnir geikgds oncarn snddieb tlnk.



Vuppdnknetgtiae ac geikgds priar ta puttieb tlnk ie tln pnes widd bnt tlnk usn` ta ngtieb faefnetrgtns ge` oaast geikgd brawtl ta gflinvn tgrbnt ie`uftiae kgssns.

Zgbn 73

 



Sgff Sg ffie iegt gtnn gd gddd geikg geikgds ds gb gbgi gies estt oa oatu tudi disk sk,, ge getl tlrg rgx, x, qu qugr grtn tnrr nv nvid id,, IO_ IO_ ge ge` ` ge gey y at atlnr  lnr  `isn `isngs gsns ns tln tln vn vntn tnri rieg egri rige ge fa faes esi` i`nr nrss ns nssn snet etig igdd ie tl tlnn gr grng ng wlnr wlnrnn tl tlnn cn cnn` n`da datt is situgtn`.



  G`kiei G`kieistn stnrr brawtl brawtl prakat prakatns. ns. Plnsn Plnsn lgvn lgvn onne onne slawe slawe ta on libldy libldy fast fast nccnft nccnftivn ivn.. Iehnftieb Sitgkie G is usugddy wartl tln eakiegd fast ievadvn`.



 I`neticy ge` eukonr tln geikgds car rnfar` mnnpieb purpasns.



Ae grrivgd gt g cnn`dat it is baa` prgftifn ta braup geikgds gffar`ieb ta sizn ge` snx. Dgrbn geikgds tne` ta ouddy skgddnr geikgds ge` mnnp m nnp tlnk gwgy crak cnn` traubls.



Pln ieitigd wniblt ac geikgds slaud` on rnfar`n`, prncnrgody gctnr 2 ta 7: `gys ie tln cnn`dat. Gt tlis tikn, fgrncud aosnrvgtiae fge i`neticy paar pnrcarknrs ge` tlnsn fge, gt g enxt wniblieb wlifl i`ngddy tgmns pdgfn twa ta tlrnn wnnms dgtnr, on fuddn` ic tln kgss bgies faecirk tln ngrdinr aosnrvgtiaes.



Laren` geikgds grn g praodnk. @nlareieb snts ge geikgd ogfm g brngt `ngd. Dngvieb geikgds witl lares fge dng` ta snvnrn dassns rnsudtieb crak `gkgbn ta atlnr geikgds ge`  oruisieb. It is onst ta rncrgie crak ouyieb ie geikgds tlgt lgvn eat onne prapnrdy `nlaren`.

Zgbn 72

 

Cnn`ieb

Vystnk

kgey cnn` attnrs kix tlnir awe rgtiae, usugddy g fakpdntn cnn`, usieb tln kast rng`idy gvgidgodn iebrn`inets gt tln onst prifn tlny fge ogrbgie car. Rlnrn lakn-pra`ufn` cnn`s grn gvgidgodn gt daw

fast

n.b.

sidgbn,

tln

pracitgoidity

ac

g

cnn`dat

fge

on

ikpravn`.

Atlnr cnn`ieb systnks iefdu`n8  

Ouyieb ie g fakpdntn cnn`. Ic dgrbn vadukns ac cnn` grn oaublt, g onttnr prifn fge on enbatigtn`. Plis aptiae kust gdwgys on ievnstibgtn`, nspnfigddy wlne onnc prifns grn baa` ge` iebrn`inets grn `iccifudt ta aotgie. Fast ac trgespart actne accsnts bgies kg`n ae tln cnn` prifn.

 

Fgcntnrig cnn`ieb systnks lgvn onne `nvndapn` ge` lgvn tln g`vgetgbn tlgt tln geikgd sndnfts sndnf ts ge iefrngsieb iefrngsiebdy dy faefnetrgtn` faefnetrgtn` `int avnr tikn, wlifl dng`s ta brngtnr brngtnr nccifinefy nccifinefy ac  cnn` utidizgtiae.

Atlnr eutrinets

Pln `int slaud` on wndd ogdgefn` car fgdfiuk ge` plasplarus gt farrnft dnvnds. @ints ogsn` ae kast nenrby cnn`s atlnr tlge kadgssns widd on `ncifinet ac fgdfiuk ge` diknstaen cdaur enn`s ta  on iefdu`n` Nxfnssivn gkauet ac plasplarus (Z) fge g`vnrsndy gccnft tln usn ac atlnr kienrgds ge` iefrngsn iefi`nefns ac uriegry fgdfudi. @ints faetgieieb 2: % ar karn ac brgie ar brgie oy pra`ufts usugddy faetgie g`nqugtn Z ge` tlnrn is ea enn` ta g`` karn. Out ic sufl cnn`stuccs dimn kadgssns ar sidgbn ar argebn pudp kgmn up g dgrbn prapartiae ac tln `int, g``itiaegd Z, ie cark ac KFZ ar   oaen kngd widd enn` ta on g``n`. _ukiegets fge tadnrgtn g wi`n rgebn ac Fg8 Z rgtia tlge kaeabgstrifs out nxtrnkns rnsudt ie rn`ufn` pnrcarkgefn. Pln rgtia dnss tlge 787 ar karn tlge 287 slaud` on gvai`n`. ^e`nsirgody daw dnvnds grn kast dimndy ie `ints ogsn` ae brgies ge` brgie  oy pra`ufts ge` it kgy on enfnssgry ta iefrngsn fgdfiuk dnvnds wndd goavn rnquirnknets ta ikpravn tln rgtiae.

Atlnr kienrgds Zgbn 7<

 

Kienrgd

Dnvnd ae @K ogsis

Vgdt

:.>

M

:.>

Kb

:.7

V

:.7>

Fu

7:ppk

Fa

:.7ppk

Cn

6:ppk

Ke

6:ppk

Xe

6:ppk

Vn

:.7ppk

I

:.?ppk

Ac tlnsn aedy zief, fappnr, faogdt ge` ia`ien grn g``n` ta libl-nenrby `ints. Cgts

Cgts fge on g``n` ta iefrngsn tln nenrby faetnet ac tln `ints ge` ta rn`ufn `ustienss. Pln tatgd cgt ie tln `int slaud` eat nxfnn` 2 % atlnrwisn cnn` ietgmn kgy on `nprnssn`. Ic pratnftn` cgts grn usn` tln cgt faetnet kgy on iefrngsn` iefrngsn` ta 7: % (Eat uesgturgtn uesgturgtn` ` cgts). cgts). Cgt slaud` slaud` eat on usn` gs brgie suostitutn ge` wlnrn uesgturgtn` cgts grn usn` rgefi`ity widd on g praodnk.

Fakpdntn Cnn`s Plnsn grn tln ngsinst ta usn, tlaubl tlny grn nxpnesivn fakpgrn` ta lakn-kg`n cnn`s. Plny grn fakpdntn, ogdgefn` kngds, `nsiben` car cieislieb fgttdn ie pnes avnr tln earkgd 2:-9: `gys. Plny grn libl nenrby cgttneieb kngds faetgieieb gdd eutrinets enfnssgry car g` dio pne cgttneieb. Cnn`ieb rgtn widd `npne` ae cgftars sufl gs divn wniblt ge` gbn ac tln geikgd, out earkgddy

Zgbn 79

 

gvnrgbns ontwnne mb pnr lng` pnr `gy ar 6.0% ac g stnnr’s divn kgss pnr `gy, ge` gvnrgbn `gidy bgie gt 6>:Mb divn kgss is goaut 7.3Mb. It is g`visn` tlgt nvne ic yau grn cnn`ieb tlnsn fakpdntn cnn`s, kgmn gvgidgodn g baa` qugdity raublgbn saurfn gs ge nxtrg. Pln fgttdn kiblt ar kiblt eat eioodn it, out wlne tlny `a enn` it, it widd lndp ic it is gvgidgodn. Plnsn cnn`s faetgie urng= lnefn it is g`visgodn ta ietra`ufn yaur fgttdn ta tlnk brg`ugddy, prncnrgody avnr g pnria` ac twa wnnms. Yau kgy gdsa ouy faefnetrgtns ta kix witl segp fare. Vegp fare is segppn` kgizn (lusm, fao ge` brgie), ge` it lgs 2

 

Ie`ustry Gegdysis Pln pra`ufnrs ac fgttdn ie @umnk fge f ge on `ivi`n` ieta tln caddawieb snbknets8

Fakpntitiae ge` Ouyieb Zgttnres Fustaknrs faesi`nr tln qugdity qugdity ac onnc wlne ouyieb. Onnc is brg`n` ieta `i `iccnrnet ccnrnet brg`ns. Gctnr  fgttdn cgttneieb, it is nxpnftn` tlgt yaur fgttdn widd lgvn tln liblnst qugdity ac onnc, wlifl is tln  supnr  brg`n.   brg`n. Outflnrins Outflnrins grn faefnren` faefnren` goaut qugdity, qugdity, ge` prifn. Plny wget g daw prifn sa tlgt tlny tln y fge lgvn lgvn libl libl pracit pracits. s. Pln prifn prifn is usugdd usugddy y `ntnrk `ntnrkien ien` ` oy kgrmnt kgrmnt carfns carfns (suppd (suppdy y ge` `nkge`)) ge` gt gey paiet ie tikn, tlnrn widd on g bnenrgddy `nkge` bnenrgddy gffnptn` suppdinr suppdinr prifn ac onnc. Pln fustaknrs grn widdieb ta nstgodisl rndgtiaeslips ge` netnr ieta daeb tnrk suppdy gbrnnknets witl suppdinrs wla fge rndigody `ndivnr onnc ta tlnk wlne tlny enn` it.

Zgbn ?3

 

VRAP Gegdysis Vtrnebtls 

G dgrbn kgrmnt



Nxpnrinefn` awenr-apnrgtar 



Baa` qugdity cnn`nrs



Gffnss ta flngp fgttdn



Zdnety ac wgtnr suppdy

Rngmenssns

 

Dikitn` Fgpitgd

 

Libl cnn` fasts

 

Dittdn enbatigtiae pawnr witl fustaknrs

Appartueitins  

Brawieb kgrmnt

 

Nfaeakif brawtl

Plrngts  

@isngsn autorngm 

 

@nfdien ie fgttdn `nkge`

 

Daw kgrmnt prifns car onnc 

 

Flgebn ie bavnreknet rnbudgtiaes

 

Iefrngsn ie cnn` fasts

Zgbn ?2

 

ZNVP gegdysis Rn ue`nrstge` tlgt aur ousienss is gccnftn` oy Zaditifgd, Nfaeakif, Vafigd ge` Pnfleadabifgd cgft cg ftar ars. s. Onda Ondaw w wn daam daam gt la law w tlas tlasnn nx nxtn tnre regd gd cg cgft ftar arss kgy kgy gc gccn cnft ft au aurr ousie ousiens nsss ge ge` ` tl tlnn gssukptiaes wn lgvn kg`n ie kgmieb tlis ousienss pdge.  Zaditifgd

Flgebn ie rnbudgtiaes wlifl gccnft tln gbrifudturn snftar nspnfigddy fgttdn cgrkieb widd gccnft us.  Enw dnbisdgtiae kgy frngtn risms ac eae-fakpdigefn witl tln dgw, ar frngtn enw g`kieistrgtivn  our`nes. Pln tgx padifins ac tln Bavnreknet widd gccnft tln apnrgtiaes ac aur ousienss. Ic tln bavnreknet iefrngsns tln tgxns, it widd gccnft tln pracitgoidity ac aur ousienss. Zaditifgd iestgoidity dimn wgrs, pratnsts widd gccnft aur ousienss. Flgebns ie nkpdayknet dgws, sgcnty rnbudgtiaes nspnfigddy tlasn tgrbntn` ta tln gbrifudturn ie`ustry widd gccnft tln apnrgtiaes ac aur ousienss. Rn nxpnft nxp nft paditi paditifgd fgd stgoid stgoidit ity y ta faetie faetieun, un, ge` wn `a eat nxpnft gey si sibei beicif cifget get flgebns flgebns ie tln rnbudgtiaes ac tln bavnreknet. Nfaeakif

Diqui`ity frisis ie tln fauetry lgs fgusn` libl ietnrnst rgtns. Pln libl ietnrnst rgtns gccnft tln fast ac fgpitgd, tln rgtn ac ietnrnst onieb `irnftdy prapartiaegtn ta tln fast ac fgpitgd. _gtn ac  iecdgtiae `ntnrkiens tln rgtn ac rnkuenrgtiae car nkpdaynns ge` `irnftdy gccnfts tln prifns ac aur  snrvifns. snrvi fns. Gbgie, tln prapartiae prapartiae ontwnne tln iecd iecdgtiae gtiae rgtn ge` wgbns/prifns wgbns/prifns is `irnft. Nfaeakif trne`ss gft gs ge ie`ifgtar trne` ie`ifgtar ac tln sustgi sustgiegoidi egoidity ty ge` pracitgoidit pracitgoidity y ac aur ousienss ousienss ge` widd lndp us `ntnrkien tln riblt kgrmntieb strgtnby. Vafigd

Rn nxpnft tln papudgtiae brawtl widd faetieun. Plis widd knge karn patnetigd fustaknrs ge` brngtnr `nkge`. Rn nxpnft tlgt wlifl grn onieb fgrrin` aut oy tln bavnreknet ge` EaeBavnreknet Arbgeizgtiaes, widd kgmn pnapdn karn lngdtl faesfiaus wn nxpnft tlgt tln lngdtl cgfiditins widd faetieun ta ikpravn gs tln nfaeaky rnfavnrs

Zgbn ?<

 

Ciegefigd Vtgtnknets Plns Pl nsnn cieg ciegefi efigd gd stgt stgtnk nkne nets ts gr grnn og ogsn sn` ` ae tln tln Zr Zra`u a`uft ftia iae e Fyfd Fyfdnn wlif wlifl l wn au autd tdie ien` n` ue`nr  ue`nr  Apnrgtiaegd Vtrgtnby snftiae.

Vtgrt-up Fasts Itnk Dge` Gfquisiae

 

Cnn`dat Faestrufae

 

Wugety

^eit Fast

Patgd

7

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Cnn`nrs

 

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@riemnrs

 

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Fgdn(?>: Mb J $7/Mb divn wniblt) w niblt)  

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_npgirs ge` Kgietnegefn/yngr

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Sntnriegry Vuppdins (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)   6>:

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Vgdgrins (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)

0:,:::.::

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ZDF _nbistrgae

 

Prgespart crak saurfn + difnesns

 

Prgespart + difnefns ta kgrmnt

Faeebnefy Fgsl Cnn` Mbs (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)

Patgd

   

     

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Zgbn ?9

 

Zra Carkg Iefakn Vtgtnknet  Iefakn Vtgtnknet _nvneun Fgttdn Vgdns Fast ac baa`s sad` Brass Zracit Apnrgtieb Nxpnesns Vgdgrins @nprnfigtiae Rgtnr (Oarnladn) G`vnrtisieb _npgirs ge` kgietnegefn Faetiebnefy Patgd Apnrgtieb Nxpnesns Ent Zracit Oncarn Pgx Pgx (?>%) Ent Zracit Gctnr Pgx

Yngr 7

Yngr ?

Yngr 6

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Zgbn 6:

 

Sgrigodn Fasts pnr Fyfdn

Wugetity

^eit Fast

Patgd

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Sntnriegry Vuppdins (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)   6>:

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Vgdgrins (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)

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Sgrigodn Fasts pnr Fyfdn _npgirs ge` Kgietnegefn/yngr   Faeebnefy Fgsl Cnn` Mbs (7 fyfdn g`vgefn)

Patgd

     

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Zgbn 67

 

Zra Carkg Fgsl Cdaw Yngr 7

Yngr ?

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Ent Fgsl Cdaw

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Patgd Furrnet Gssnts

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PAPGD GVVNPV

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Patgd Digoidins

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PAPGD NW^IPY GE@ DIGOIDIPINV

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Daeb Pnrk Gssnts Dge`

   

Lausiebs

 

  Nquipknet Gffukudgtn` @nprnfigae

 

Patgd Daeb Pnrk Gssnts Furrnet Gssnts Fgsl

 

Gffauets _nfnivgodn Ievnetary

   

Atlnr Furrnet Gssnts

 

NW^IPY GE@ DIGOIDIPINV Nquity Vlgrn Fgpitgd _ntgien` Ngreiebs Patgd Nquity Digoidins

 

Furrnet tgx pgygodn

 

Gffauets Zgygodn Atlnr Digoidins

   

Zgbn 66

 

Orngm-nvne Gegdysis Orngm-nvne Gegdysis Vnddieb Zrifn/^eit Sgrigodn Fast/^eit Cixn` Fasts/yngr

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Orngm-nvne paiet

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En En Fg Fgsl sl a aw w Yn Yngr gr 7

9, 9,

 

Zatnetigd Vaurfns ac Ciegefn Nquity Ciegefieb Nquity ciegefieb knges nxflgebieb g partiae ac tln awenrslip ac tln ousienss car g ciegefigd ievnstknet ie tln ousienss. Pln awenrslip stgmn rnsudtieb crak ge nquity ievnstknet gddaws tln ievnstar ta slgrn ie tln ZDF’s pracits. Nquity ievadvns g pnrkgenet ievnstknet ie g ZDF ge` is eat rnpgi` oy tln ZDF gt g dgtnr `gtn.  Znrsaegd

Vgviebs

 Eat nvnryoa`y lgs sgviebs out ic yau `a, tlny grn g baa` baa ` pdgfn ta stgrt. Ic yau `ae’t lgvn sgviebs ynt, eaw is g baa` tikn ta stgrt. Yaur tikndien car stgrtieb yaur ousienss kgy on six kaetls ta g yngr geywgy, sa ic yau stgrt puttieb kaeny gwgy eaw, yau’dd lgvn gt dngst g stgrtieb paiet crak wlifl ta rgisn karn fgsl. Vtgrtieb g ousienss is goaut sgfricifn ge` sa yau slaud` fut `awe yaur  dicnstydn gs cgr gs passiodn ge` sgvn tln fgsl, yau’dd y au’dd on bdg` yau `i`..  Crine`s

ge`

_ndgtivns

Caue`nrs ac g stgrt-up ousienss kgy daam ta privgtn ciegefieb saurfns sufl gs pgrnets ar crine`s. It kgy on ie tln cark ac nquity ciegefieb ie wlifl tln crine` ar rndgtivn rnfnivns ge awenrslip ietnrnst ie tln ousienss. Lawnvnr, tlnsn ievnstknets slaud` on kg`n witl tln sgkn carkgdity tlgt waud` on usn` witl autsi`n ievnstars.

@not Ciegefieb @not ciegefieb ievadvns oarrawieb cue`s crak frn`itars witl tln stipudgtiae ac rnpgyieb tln  oarrawn` cue`s pdus ietnrnst gt g spnficin` cuturn tikn. Car tln frn`itars (tlasn dne`ieb tln cue`s ta tln ousienss), tln rnwgr` car pravi`ieb tln `not ciegefieb is tln ietnrnst ae tln gkauet dnet ta tln oarrawnr. @not ciegefieb kgy on snfurn` ar uesnfurn`. Vnfurn` `not lgs faddgtnrgd (g vgdugodn gssnt wlifl tln dne`nr fge gttgfl gttgfl ta sgtisc sgtiscy y tln dage ie fgsn fgsn ac `nc `ncgud gudtt oy tln oarrawnr) oarrawnr).. Faevnrs Faevnrsndy ndy,, uesnfurn` `not `ans eat lgvn faddgtnrgd ge` pdgfns tln dne`nr ie g dnss snfurn pasitiae rndgtivn ta rnpgyknet ie fgsn ac `ncgudt.

Zgbn 63

 

@not ciegefieb (dages) kgy on slart tnrk ar daeb tnrk ie tlnir rnpgyknet sfln`udns. Bnenrgddy, slart-tnrk `not is usn` ta ciegefn furrnet gftivitins sufl gs apnrgtiaes wlidn daeb-tnrk `not is usn` ta ciegefn gssnts sufl gs ouid`iebs ge` nquipknet.  Ogems

ge`

Atlnr

Fakknrfigd Fakknrfigd

Dne`nrs 

Ogems ge` atlnr fakknrfigd dne`nrs grn papudgr saurfns ac ousienss ciegefieb. Kast dne`nrs rnquirn g sadi` ousienss pdge, pasitivn trgfm rnfar`, ge` pdnety ac faddgtnrgd. Plnsn grn usugddy lgr` ta fakn oy car g stgrt- up ousienss. Aefn tln ousienss is ue`nrwgy ge` pracit ge` dass stgtnknets stgt nknets,, fgsl cdaws ou`bnts, ou`bnts, ge` ent wartl stgtnknets stgtnknets grn pravi`n`, pravi`n`, tln ZDF kgy on godn ta  oarraw g``itiaegd cue`s.

Pap rngsaes car cgidurn ac fgttdn pne cgttneieb

Ouyieb nxpnesivn ge` iegppraprigtn fgttdn (cnn`nrs)

Aen kust on godn ta saurfn ge geikgd ac tln riblt ornn`, gbn, snx ge` faecarkgtiae car aptikuk  pnrcarkgefn ie tln pnes. Gs g bnenrgd bui`n, ic tln geikgd fgeeat gflinvn g `gidy divn kgss bgie ac 7.?-7.3mb/`gy witl g cnn` faevnrsiae rgtia ac gt kast