CATEQUISTAS TEMAS 2021 Tam Carta

   

\BKG

UMDGDFMI LBC DG\BWRFT\G   Ccgkm g cms qub æc qufsm Kd 4, 74)

MH@B\FUM0 Dmidfbitfzgr g cgs dgtbqufstgs lb qub pmr sbr drfstfgims rbdfhb bc ccgkglm lb dmcghmrgr kçs fitbisgkbitb bi bc kfifstbrfm lb cg dgtbqubsfs, tbstfoms y emrkglmrbs lb su dmkuiflgl.   dmkuiflgl. CG UMDGDFMI BT RI CCGKGLM.  Umdgdfôi ; lbc vbrhm cgtfim “  vmdgrb,  Umdgdfôi ; vmdgrb, qub sfoifefdg ccgkgr y pgrg imsmtrms bs ui  vbrhm qub tfbib dmkm su`btm g Lfms. Bc, bs qufbi, lb lfvbrsgs kgibrgs, sb lfrfob g dglg uim kgifebstçilmims bc cuogr qub ims jg rbsbrvglm lbitrm lb su pcgi lb sgcvgdfôi. Lfms ccgkg sfrvfæilmsb lb gdmitbdfkfbitms, lb pbrsmigs, lb dmsgs btd. V su ccgkglm bstç sfbkprb lfrfoflm g tmlms cms jmkhrbs. Cg vmdgdfôi bs uig dmisgorgdfôi lbslb -cg btbriflgl (@br 7,2). Cg prfkbrg  vmdgdfôi m bc prfkbr ccgkglm qub rbdfhb bc sbr jukgim bs bc lb sbr –pbrsmig‛.  Bs fkpmrtgitb qub bc dgtbqufstg gitbs lb bitrbogrsb gc sbrvfdfm lb cg c g dgtbqubsfs sbpg rbspmilbr g kudjgs prbouitgs gdbrdg lb su pbrsmig0 ½qufæi smy=, ½g lôilb fr

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vmy=, ½duçc bs kf efi=

Cg pbrsmig bs ui sbr, qub igdb, drbdb y sb lbsgrrmccg bi cg dmkuiflgl, y gprbilb lb bccg. ^grg qub publg ccbogr g cg rbgcfzgdfôi pbrsmigc bs ibdbsgrfm gsukfr y gdbptgr tmlg iubstrg rbgcflgl pbrsmigc, egkfcfgr, dmkuiftgrfg, smdfgc. Cg pbrsmig sb rbgcfzg bi cg kblflg qub sb rbcgdfmig dmisfom kfskg, dmi bc kuilm, cms lbkçs y dmi Lfms. jf`m lb Lfms Bc sbouilm ^mr ccgkglm ccgkglm qub  qub rbdfhb bc dgtbqufstg bs0 –sbrlb m vmdgdfôi bc Hgutfskm sb dmivfbrtb bi dfulglgim ui pubhcm iubvm y igdb g drfstfgig‛, uig iubvg vflg.

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Bc tbrdbr ccgkglm bs ccgkglm bs bc lb sbr tbstfom y sbrvflmr lb sbrvflmr lb cg ^gcghrg bi cg dmkuiflgl, qub bs prmpfgkbitb cg vmdgdfôi g sbr dgtbqufstg.

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Tbr dgtbqufstg bs uig kfsfôi, gsë kfsfôi, gsë dmkm jbkms sflm ccgkglms g sbr pbrsmigs y drfstfgims, tgkhfæi cm jbkms sflm pgrg sbr gpôstmcbs y sbrvflmrbs  sbrvflmrbs  lb cg ^gcghrg.

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Cg ^gcghrg lb Lfms ims lfdb qub @bsðs gitbs lb ccgkgr g sus lfsdëpucms jgdëg mrgdfôi (Cd 5,78), y 5,78), y bi bccg pblëg pmr sus gpôstmcbs bi cms qub sb gpmygrëg r

cg eb lb cms lbkçs, pmr bsm pmlëg lbdfr. –ccgkæ g cms qub qufsb‛ (Kd 4,74).

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 Glbkçs qubrëg qub tuvfbrgi hfbi ddcgrm cgrm qub im brg brgi i bccms cms qub jghëgi bsdmoflm bsg kfsfôi sfim qub brg Bc qufbi cms jghëg ccgkglm1 pmr cm tgitm, sbr dgtbqufstg bs uig  vmdgdfôi, bs  vmdgdfôi,  bs lbdfr, uig bcbddfôi lb gkmr lb Lfms pgrg Lfms pgrg dmi imsmtrms g cm qub lbhbkms rbspmilbr dmi eb, gkmr, mhblfbidfg, obibrmsflgl, gpbrturg y rbspmisghfcflgl. \mlm dgtbqufstg rbdfhb ui trfpcb ccgkglm0 + Ccgkglm lb Lfms0 gc Lfms0 gc fougc qub @bsðs ccgkô g cms gpôstmcbs (Kt 7>,7-s cms lmibs, su fitbcfobidfg, su vmcuitgl, su dgpgdflgl lb gkgr y sbrvfr, pgrg pmlbr rbspmilbr gc qub cm ccgkg, utfcfzgilm bc cbioug`b lb Lfms, bc gkmr g cms lbkçs.

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^grg qub cg rbspubstg sbg vçcflg bs ibdbsgrfm qub sbg kglurg bs lbdfr, lglg lbspuæs lb uig rbecbxfôi prmeuilg, sbrbig y gdmkpg÷glg lb cg mrgdfôi. Bstg mrgdfôi.  Bstg rbspubstg, lbhb sbr efrkb, sôcflg, gsukfbilm tmlgs sus bxfobidfgs, sus rfbsoms y prmkbsgs. CG UMDGDFMI \FBIB RIG KFTFMI.

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\mlm ccgkgkfbitm tfbib pmr mh`btm rbgcfzgr uig kfsfôi, Lfms kfsfôi,  Lfms ccgkg g cms jmkhrbs pgrg lgrcbs uig mhrg kuy pgrtfducgr. Cg kfsfôi –gpmstmcglm‛  bs gcom dmidrbtm qub Lfms ims pflb rbgcfzgr pgrg pbrkftfr g tmlms cms jmkhrbs ccbogr g vfvfr dmkm jf`ms suyms, pmr cm tgitm, cg kfsfôi lbc

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dgtbqufstg bs –bvgiobcfz –bvgiobcfzgr gr y dgtbqufzgr g cms jmkhrbs, bspgrdfr cg sbkfccg lbc rbfim b frcg ductfvgilm, gpmygr bc drbdfkfbitm lb cg vflg drfstfgig qub tfbib dmkm erutm cg dmivbrsfôi pbrsmigc y dmkuiftgrfg‛.  Bc dgtbqufstg bstç ccgkglm g giuidfgr Cg Hubig Iubvg (sgcvgdfôi),  (sgcvgdfôi),   g ccgkgr g cg dmivbrsfôi, prblfdgr bc kbisg`b lglm pmr Drfstm, sbkhrgr cg sbkfccg lbc Bvgiobcfm y lbiuidfgr bc kgc. Kblfms dmi cms qub dubitg bc dgtbqufstg pgrg rbgcfzgr su kfsfôi0 +Cg gddfôi lbc Bspërftu Tgitm. +Kgofstbrfm lb cg Focbsfg. + Tgdrgkbitms. +Umdgdfôi +Umdgdfô i y lfspmsfdfôi lbc dgtbqufstg.

 Gddfmibs lbc dgtbqufstg0 +Ductfvgr cg sbkfccg lb cg Hubig Iubvg. +Emrkgr g Drfstm bi bc jmkhrb. +^rmeuilfzgr bc kbisg`b lb sgcvgdfôi y bludgr bi cg eb. +Gyulgr g bitbilbr bc sboufkfbitm sboufkfbitm lb Drfstm y bisb÷ bisb÷gr gr g rbspbtgr cms lbrbdjms lb cms jmkhrbs. +^rmdurgr bc drbdfkfbitm y kglurgdfôi lb cg eb y mrfbitgrcg pgrg qub sb vfvg bi  egkfcfg. +Bvftgr bc pbdglm y dbcbhrgr cg eb bi cg cfturofg.

CG UMDGDFMI BI V ^GXG CG DMKRIFLGL.

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\mlg vmdgdfôi tfbib su mrfobi y su efigcflgl bi cg dmkuiflgl.  dmkuiflgl.  V  V bi cg dmkuiflgl bdcbsfgc bs lmilb cms cgfdms tfbibi su pgrtb gdtfvg dmkm pgrtfdfpbs lbc mefdfm lb Drfstm Tgdbrlmtb, ^rmebtg0 y Xby.  Tu gddfôi lbitrm lb cgs dmkuiflglbs lb cg Focbsfg bs tgi ibdbsgrfg, qub sfi bccg bc prmpfm gpmstmcglm lb cms pgstmrbs im publb dmisboufr cg kgymrëg lb cgs vbdbs pcbigkbitb su bebdtm. Bc dgtbqufstg bi cg dmkuiflgl tbstfefdg cm qub jg vfstm y mëlm pmr cg rbvbcgdfôi, yg qub kgitfbib uig ëitfkg rbcgdfôi dmi Lfms, sb prbmdupg pmr cg dmitfiuflgl y bc kb`mrgkfbitm lb cg mhrg rblbitmrg lb Drfstm, bs Drfstm,  bs ui sbrvflmr lb cg ^gcghrg bi cg dmkuiflgl, bs lbdfr, fistrukbitm lb Lfms pgrg lgr g dmimdbr cm qub bs y cm qub q ub jgdb cg pbrsmig lb @bsudrfstm, pmr cm tgitm, bstç ccgkglm g sbr gkfom ëitfkm lb @bsðs y sbr bludglm pmr pm r Bc. Bc dgtbqufstg bs ui kmlbcm g sboufr bi su dmkuiflgl, bs kuy fkpmrtgitb qub sbg vbrlglbrm tbstfom lbc dgkfim lb @bsðs.

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Bc dgtbqufstg sghb qufæi bs æc, quæ jgdb y pmr pm r quæ cm jgdb. Tghb qub `uitm dmi su orupm y su dmkuiflgl bs dgtbqufstg g cg kgibrg lb @bsðs, lb cms  Gpôstmcbs, lb Kgrëg, lb cms orgilbs Tgitms dgtbqufstgs lb gybr y jmy.

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DGXGD\BXFT\FDGT LB CG UMDGDFMI +Umdgdfôi, bs ui ccgkglm, uig fispfrgdfôi, dmi cm dugc Lfms prblbstfig g gcoufbi +Umdgdfôi, bs pgrg uig gddfôi lbtbrkfiglg. +Cg vmdgdfôi fkpcfdg0 gptftulbs1 fkpcfdg0 gptftulbs1 jghfcflglbs qub sb kgifefbstgi bi gdtftulbs, cgs gptftulbs smi cgs qub mrfofigi lbrbdjms y rbspmisghfcflglbs. +Cg vmdgdfôi rbqufbrb vmdgdfôi rbqufbrb uig rbspubstg lb mhblfbidfg g Lfms. +\mlg vmdgdfôi tfbib vmdgdfôi tfbib su pcbiftul bi @bsudrfstm. +Bi bc mrfobi lb tmlg vmdgdfôi jgy vmdgdfôi jgy uig bcbddfôi lfvfig, y bi su tærkfim, uig kfsfôi qub rbgcfzgr. ^mr cm tgitm ui dgtbqufstg bs ui drfstfgim bcboflm, emrkglm y bivfglm pmr Lfms   g trgvæs lb cg dmkuiflgl drfstfgig pgrg qub bi gdtftul lb lfçcmom, dmi su Lfms tbstfkmifm y su pgcghrg gyulb g cms jmkhrbs g lbsduhrfr y gdbptgr g @bsðs y su kbisg`b lb vflg.  UMDGDFMI Lfms ims ccgkg bi dugcqufbrg lb cms c ms bstgtus lb vflg jukgig.  UMDGDFMI G CG BZFT\BIDFG. Bs BZFT\BIDFG.  Bs bc ccgkglm g cg vflg jukgig. ju kgig.

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 UMDGDFMI G CG UFLG LFUFIG. Bs LFUFIG.  Bs bc ccgkglm gc jmkhrb g trgvæs lbc Hgutfskm pgrg qub drbg y sfog g @bsudrfstm bi cg Focbsfg, dmkm jf`m suym.

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 UMDGDFMI G RI BT\GLM LB UF UFLG. LG. Bs  Bs bc ccgkglm lb Lfms g dmcghmrgr bi cg dmistruddfôi lbc Xbfim bi bc kuilm gdtugc, g trgvæs lb cms lbhbrbs y mdupgdfmibs lfgrfgs, sfoufbilm gsë g Drfstm @bsðs. (Tmctbrm, Dgsglm, Ufulm).  UMDGDFMI LB UFLG XBCFOFMTG0 XBCFOFMTG0 bs  bs bc ccgkglm qub Lfms jgdb g sboufr g Drfstm rglfdgckbitb bi pmhrbzg, dgstflgl y mhblfbidfg (vmtms). Cg vmdgdfôi rbcfofmsg sb publb vfvfr lbslb lfebrbitbs bstfcms lb vflg0 gdtfvg, dmitbkpcgtfvg, kfxtg m kfsfmibrg. Bs pgrg jmkhrbs y ku`brbs.

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 UMDGDFÔI TGDBXLM\GC0 bs TGDBXLM\GC0 bs bc ccgkglm g pgrtfdfpgr lb cgs euidfmibs lb Drfstm  (glkfifstrgr cms  Kgbstrm (Bvgiobcfzgr, bisb÷gr cg pgcghrg lb Lfms), Tgitfefdglm  Tgitfefdglmr  r  (glkfifstrgr sgdrgkbitms) y ^gstmr  (oufgr,  (oufgr, gdmkpg÷gr, btd.) dmkm dghbzg lb cg Focbsfg, F ocbsfg, kblfgitb bc Tgdrgkbitm lbc Mrlbi Tgdbrlmtgc.

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 UMDGDFÔI G CG UFLG B\BXIG  (Tgitflgl).  (Tgitflgl).

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CG UMDGDFMI ÆT BC BIDRBI\XM LB LMT OBIBXMTFLGLBT0 CG LB LFMT WRB MEXBDB V CG LBC JMKHXB WRB GDB^\G. r

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KGTDGXGT LBC DG\BWRFT\G 7/@RCFM LMT DGXGT Jgy dgtbqufstgs qub smi KRV HRBIMT DG\BWRFT\GT. \mlm cm qub sb publb lbdfr lb uig vbrlglbrg pblgomoëg dgtbquætfdg, cm dukpcbi, pbrm1 ½Jgs vfstm g @ucfm Lms-Dgrgs dmi su egkfcfg= Dgilfc lb cg Focbsfg m lbc dgtbdfskm, msdurflgl lb su dgsg. Gccë iglfb jghcg, smcm æc. Gutmrftgrfm, husdgpcbftms, ku`brfbom, djfskmsm, lbspfcegrrglmr… y su jbrkgiftg `ucftg Lms-Dgrgs bs cm kfskm0 kuy hubig dgtbqufstg, ¡pbrm cg vfbrgi ustblbs dmi su imvfm!... y jgstg pmib dmkm prbtbxtm pgrg im jgdbr iglg bi su dgsg, qub bccg lg dgtbdfskm. @ucfm lfdb0 ¡Bi kf vflg prfvglg kgilm ym… y kb vgcb… cm qub ustblbs lfogi! Im bs dfbrtm, @ucfm, y tð, `ucftg0 ¡CG KB@MX DG\BWRBTFT BT BC B@BK^CM!  CG KB@MX DG\BWRBTFT BT BC B@BK^CM Cg eubrzg y gutmrflgl lb @bsðs bi su bisb÷gizg brg qub BC LBDFG CM WRB JGDFG. Jghcghg lb su prmpfg bxpbrfbidfg1 brg cg ^gcghrg qub sb bidgrighg…  Imsmtrms prmdurbkms, gc kbims, fr jgdfbilm cm qub lbdfkms. Cg vflg prfvglg lb ui kgbstrm, cg lb dugcqufbr lfrfobitb, cg lb dugcqufbr prmkmtmr, cg lb dugcqufbr prmeb y cg lbc uctfkm dgtbqufstg, im publb bitrgr bi dmitrglfddfôi dmi cm qub bc bisb÷g g cms lbkçs, dmi cm qub jghcg, dmi cg eb qub prblfdg. \FBIB WRB TBX RI \BT\FOM. Tbr dgtbqufstg bs RIG UMDGDFMI qub bxfob DMJBXBIDFG, \BT\FKMIFM LB UFLG cgs 8< jmrgs lbc lëg. Cgs pgcghrgs qub im bstçi gdmkpg÷glgs lbc b`bkpcm smi pgcghrgs vgdëgs. CG KB@MX KGIBXG LB LBDFX, BT UFUFX1 CG KB@MX KGIBXG LB BITB×GX BT JGDBX.

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KFXM G @BTRT V KB DMK^GXM  

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Tus gddfmibs kgifefbstgi gc ^glrb y iglfb cb publb rbprmdjgr iglg0 i glg0 @RGI 7>, 4?4:.  V ims glvfbrtb qub im bs bc qub jghcg kudjm bc qub bitrg bi bc Xbfim, sfim bc qub jgdb cg Umcuitgl lbc ^glrb0 KG\BM ?, 87-8?.

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DMIDCRTFÔI

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 Gsfkfcgdfôi lbc tbkg0 7/½Wuæ bs cg vmdgdfôi= 8/½Bc dgtbqufstg bsdmob bstg vmdgdfôi pmr oustm= 4/½Wuæ ccgkglms rbdfhb bc dgtbqufstg= fs

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), bs 8:,76-8>), bs kuy fkpmrtgitb pmibr iubstrg gtbidfôi g cg emrkgdfôi qub lbhbi tbibr ustblbs gkfoms bidgroglms lb cg dgtbqubsfs, dgtbqubsfs, yg  yg qub im sb publb lgr cm qub im sb tfbib.

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Bc ^gpg @ugi ^ghcm FF bi su Bxjmrtgdfôi gpmstôcfdg –dgtbdjbsf trglbilgb‛ ims lfdb0 –Bi bebdtm, cms dgtbqufstgs sbocgrbs lbhbi rbdfhfr uig emrkgdfôi

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bskbrglg... Bs pmr bsm qub lbhbkms lbsgrrmccgr uig sbrfb lb jghfcflglbs1 pubs im bs ui kfifstbrfm lb sbouilg m lb tbrdbrg dcgsb‛. 

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DRGCFLGLBT WRB LBHBKMT \BIBX0

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+Dugcflglbs Xbcfofmsgs +Dugcflglbs Kmrgcbs +Dugcflglbs ^rmebsfmigcbs +Dugcflglbs Bxtbrigs DRGCFLGLBT XBCFOFMTGT. HRBIG DMILRD\G0 Bs uig dugcflgl dbitrgc.

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Cms gcukims cbbi kçs bi bc dgtbqufstg qub bi æc dgtbdfskm, sb dgtbdfskm,  sb fkprboigi kçs lb su dmiludtg qub lb cgs pgcghrgs, sb cbs orghg kçs cm qub vbi. \fbibi uig gitbig efiësfkg pgrg dgptgr tmlm cm tmlm cm qub bc dgtbqufstg bs fitbrfmrkbitb. r

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^FBLGL0 Lfms prmludb bi bc gckg cg vflg smhrbigturgc, m sbg cg orgdfg y cg vfrtul. Bc dgtbqufstg bs pmr tgitm ðifdgkbitb ui fistrukbitm lbc dugc Lfms sb sfrvb, sf pbrkgibdb uiflm g Lfms, vfvfbilm bi bstglm lb orgdfg, jgrç hfbi g sus lfsdëpucms1 sbpgrglm lfsdëpucms1 sbpgrglm lb Lfms pmr bc pbdglm kmrtgc, su trghg`m sbrç bstæi pgrg cg vflg btbrig Bs dmkm cg cçkpgrg cçkpgrg bcædtrf bcædtrfdg, dg, uiflg g cg dmrrfbitb, lg cuz y dcgrf dcgrflgl1 lgl1 sbpgrglg lb bccg tmlm cm lb`g mhsdurm.

½Dôkm bisb÷gr g mrgr, g erbdubitgr cms sgdrgkbitms sf im tfbib oustm pmr cg mrgdfôi, gefdfôi pmr cgs euidfmibs rbcfofmsgs, sf im jgdb hfbi cg obiuecbxfôi, cg sb÷gc lb cg druz, btd.= DMIUFDDFÔI ^XMERILG0 Bc dgtbqufstg lbhb sbr ui bitusfgstg, dmivbidflm, sbourm lb qub su kfsfôi bs orgilb, qub orgilb, qub cgs dmsgs qub bisb÷g smi vbrlglbrgs. Bstg dmivfddfôi lgrç çifkm y pmilrç gcgs g su gpmstmcglm1 dmi bccgs ccbogrç g sbr ui grtfstg lbc dgtbdfskm1 sfi bccgs qublgrç dmkm bstgidglm b fidgpgz lb blfefdgr y lb grrgstrgr trgs lb së. DRGCFLGLBT KMXGCBT. t

 GKGX G CMT IF×MT0 Cgdmrlgfrb (pbrsmig`b egkmsm lb cg jfstmrfg) bsdrfhfô0 –Lfms qufsm qub ifioði hfbi sb jfdfbrg g cms jmkhrbs sfim gkçilmcms‛. gkçilmcms‛. V bs vbrlgl. Tf cms if÷ms im sb sfbitbi gkglms1 lbsdmieëgi, mhrgi pmr eubrzg y sfi dmivfddfôi.  dmivfddfôi.   Bc dgtbqufstg kfskm, sf im gkg lb vbrlgl g sus dgtbqufzgilms im jgccgrç `gkçs cg eubrzg pgrg supbrgr bc ghurrfkfbitm m dgisgidfm, egctg lb vgcmrgdfôi g su gpmstmcglm, tgitm kbims, sbrç dgpgz lb tbibr dmiefgizg bi bccms, lb dmkprbilbrcms y lb tbibr pgdfbidfg. * ^GDFBIDFG.

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–Dmi cms if÷ms, lfdb Tgi Ergidfsdm lb Tgcbs, jgy qub tbibr ui vgsftm lb sghflurëg, ui hgrrfc lb prulbidfg, y ui kgr lb pgdfbidfg ‛.

\mlms cm sghbi y tgi vbrlglbrm bs qub dugilm ui kgbstrm im lmkfig g cms djfdms, bc pubhcm lfdb sfi bqufvmdgrsb0 –Im gdfbrtg pmrqub im tfbib pgdfbidfg‛  y  y dugilm gc dmitrgrfm, bc kgbstrm bs dgpgz y ccbig ebcfzkbitb cg bsdubcg, bc pubhcm tgkhfæi lfdb bisbouflg0 –dugitg pgdfbidfg‛.  pgdfbidfg‛. 

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TBI\FLM LB @RT\FDFG0 Bc if÷m im smpmrtg cg prbebrbidfg y cg fi`ustfdfg y dugilm cg vb m drbb  vbrcg, suerb, sb gcb`g y sb bidfbrrg bi së kfskm. Bi kfskm. Bi bstg kgtbrfg cgs dmsgs qub pgrg imsmtrms smi dmkm ui `ubom y hrmkg, pgrg cms if÷ms glqufbrbi uig fkpmrtgidfg bxtrgmrlfigrfg. Bs ibdbsgrfm trgtgr lb bvftgrcgs, husdgilm trgtgr g tmlms lb cg kfskg kgibrg,  kgibrg,  ougrlçilmsb lb cgs sfkpgtëgs jgdfg cms kçs cfstms, kb`mr

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 vbstflms, btd. Tf publb jghbr gcouig prbebrbidfg lbhb sbr pgrg cms kçs pmhrbs, cms kçs rulms y kçs lfeëdfcbs.  lfeëdfcbs.   XBT^B\M G CG UBXLGL0 Cms if÷ms smi kuy sbisfhcbs g cg vbrlgl, tfbibi uig orgi dmiefgizg bi bc dgtbqufstg.  ^mr cm tgitm, `gkçs lbhb pbrkftfrsb pmr djgizg bc lbdfr dmsgs dgtbqufstg. im dfbrtgs m jghcgr dmi lfsergdbs m dmi lmhcb sbitflm. Lbhb sbitflm.  Lbhb prmdurgr tbibr bi bstmlb orgi duflglm pgrg im pbrlbr lbcgitb lb cms if÷ms bc prbstfofm lb sbr jmkhrbku`br pgcghrg. DRGCFLGLBT ^XMEBTFMIGCBT TGHBX0 ^grg bisb÷gr bs ibdbsgrfm sghbr cm qub sb bisb÷g. ^grg bisb÷g.  ^grg bisb÷gr uig dmsg jgy qub sghbr lfbz1 pgrg bisb÷gr hfbi jgy qub sghbr kudjm y kuy hfbi. Bs pubs dmkm uig bsdgcg0 Bc qub sghb kuy hfbi bisb÷g kuy hfbi1 bc qub sghb hfbi, bisb÷g gpbigs pgsghcbkbitb, qufbi sghb gpbigs pgsghcbkbitb, bisb÷g kgc. TGHBX BITB×GX0 Tghbr, y sghbr bisb÷gr, im bs cm kfskm qub sghbr sfkpcbkbitb. Rig dmsg bs tbibr cgs flbgs bi su prmpfg dghbzg y mtrg, sghbrcgs pgsgr g cms gcukims. Ri dgtbqufstg, pmr tgitm, im smcm lbhb sghbr tbibr pgdfbidfg, sfim lbhb tbibr cg jghfcflgl lb dmkuifdgrcg g cms dgtbqufzgilms dmi dgtbqufzgilms dmi cg lflçdtfdg dgtbquëstfdg. TBI\FLM LB GLG^\GDFÔI0 Bs lbdfr, sghbr trgiskftfr cm qub sb lfdb g lfdb  g qufbi cm rbdfhb...

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DCGXFLGL0 ^mdgs flbgs (pbrm dmcmrbglgs y sbidfccgs) bs kb`mr pmdm y hfbi qub kudjm  y dmieusm.  dmieusm.  ^gcghrgs eçdfcbs qub cms if÷ms dmimzdgi y bitfbilgi sf bs pmsfhcb gdmkpg÷glgs lb fkçobibs.

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TGHBX DMI\GX0 Bstb bs uim lb cms kb`mrbs rbdursms pgrg cmorgr cg gtbidfôi lb if÷ms qub if÷ms  qub bstçi lbsbmsms lb qub sb cbs dubitb, y bsdudjgi dmi gvflbz jfstmrfg igrrglg dmi orgdfg. DRGCFLGLBT BZ\BXIGT

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Bc if÷m bs kuy mhsbrvglmr, bspbdfgckbitb bi cgs gddfmibs lbc dgtbqufstg0 ui këifkm lb rflëducm qub jgccb bi æc cm lbsduhrb bi sbouflg. Hgstg sbouflg.  Hgstg pmdm pgrg qub sb hurcb lb æc y tgkhfæi hgstg pmdm pgrg susdftgr bi bc bitusfgskm. ^mr bstm bs prbdfsm qub bc dgtbqufstg vfofcb y dmitrmcb sus gdtftulbs y glbkgibs bxtbrfmrbs y bstæ gtbitm g cg bxprbsfôi lbc rmstrm.

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 UFOFCGX CG KFXGLG0  G cms if÷ms cbs jghcg kçs bc bc m`m qub cg hmdg lbc dg dgtbqufstg. tbqufstg. Ri  Ri m`m vfofcgitb, pbibtrgitb y goulm, fkprbsfmig y lmkfig g cms mybitbs.

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 UFOFCGX CG UMP0 Cm kbims qub sb publb pblfr bs qub sb grtfducb hfbi cgs pgcghrgs, prbdfpftgdfôi, sfi dmkbrsb cgs sfcghgs, sfi trghgrsb.  trghgrsb.  Im orftgr, bismrlbdfbilm if tgkpmdm jghcgr lbkgsfglm hg`m, bitrb lfbitbs, lb kmlm qub cms if÷ms i m bitfbilgi m cbs c bs læ trghg`m pgrg bitbilbr. Wufbi tbiog ui hbccm tfkhrb lb vmcukbi, gprmvædjbcm.  gprmvædjbcm.  Wub vfofcb bspbdfgckbitb, sf tfbib cg dmstukhrb lb rbpbtfr erbdubitbkbitb gcouigs pgcghrgs, pmrqub sf im, cms if÷ms sb bidgrogrçi lb  vfofcgr y gc efigc lb cg dcgsb jghrçi dmitglm 2> m 5> –pubs‛ u mtrg pgcghrg sbkb`gitb. DMK^MX\GKFBI\M M ^XBTBI\GDFÔI BZ\BXIG0 Bstb gspbdtm tfbib tgkhfæi su fkpmrtgidfg, cg bcbogidfg bxgobrglg, cms pbreukbs, cms pmcvms, bc dmcmrbtb lb cg dgtbqufstg qub jgdb rbër r bër g cgs pbrsmigs y cg lb`glbz pbrsmigc fkprbsfmig eubrtbkbitb g cms if÷ms. Fr g dcgsb lb dgtbdfskm bs fr g jgdbr uig dmsg orgilb0 bc vbstflm sbg dmivbifbitb, bc dghbccm grrbocglm, im egctb cg cfkpfbzg y bc lbdmrm.  Gkfom(g) dgtbqufstg1 pgrg tu kfifstbrfm qub b`brdbs tgi fkpmrtg fkpmrtgitb, itb, gquë im tbrkfig tmlm, tfbibs qub sboufr cg emrkgdfôi, cg Focbsfg Foc bsfg tb cm pflb y tb prmpmrdfmig cms kblfms. ^GXG CCBOGX G TBX RI BZDBCBI\B DG\BWRFT\G, BT FILFT^BITGHCB RI KFIFKM LB DRGCFLGLBT BT^MI\GIBGT M TBG, DFBX\G G^\F\RL IG\RXGC ^GXG TBX BLRDGLMX. XB^XBTBI\GDFMI HFHCFDG +Xbpgrtfr dmi gitfdfpgdfôi cg dftg hëhcfdg bitrb cms pgrtfdfpgitbs pgrg bsdbifefdgrcg. + Kt 82, 7. (^grçhmcg lb cms tgcbitms).

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KGTDGXGT LBC DG\BWRFT\G

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8/CG TB×MXG ^FDM LB MXM

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Jghcbkms lbc kfstbrfm fismilghcb lb cg Tgitësfkg \rfiflgl…  Cg bxdbcbidfg lb cg vflg fitrgtfiftgrfg eub rbvbcglg pmr bc Ubrhm jbdjm j bdjm Dgrib.

Jgy dgtbqufstgs qub im lfdbi @BTRT, sfim bc UBXHM JBDJM DGXIB. Wub im lfdbi0 IRBT\XM ^GLXB LFMT, sfim BC MKIF^M\BI\B. V im pgsg ui kfiutm sfi qub subctbi uig pgcghrg bspbsg qub iglfb bitfbilb (qufzç if bccms kfskms). Tmi fidgpgdbs lb jghcgr dmkm jghcg cg obitb, dmkm jghcgi cms if÷ms lb su orupm. Bstb  vgdëm lbc pgcghrbrëm birblglm, birblglm, bc vfdfm lb cms ^FDMT LB MXM sb jg dmitgofglm dmkm dmkm bc sgrgkpfôi m cg orfpg0 bi cg pmcëtfdg, bi cms sbrkmibs, bi cms lmdukbitms mefdfgcbs lb cg Focbsfg, bi cg dgtbqubsfs, bi cg bsdubcg.

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½^mr quæ cg Tb÷mrg ^fdm lb Mrm jghcg gsë=

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^mrqub bc cbioug`b bdcbsfçstfdm sb jg sbpgrglm lbc pubhcm y lb sus vgcmrbs y bxpbrfbidfgs. Tb dmisflbrg qub bs kçs sbrfm, kçs bstulfglm y ductm (guiqub im cm sbg) cm qub sb lfdb dmi pgcghrgs dmkpcfdglgs. Cg dgtbqufstg pfbisg qub kfbitrgs jghcb kçs lfeëdfc y rfkhmkhbgitb, kçs dbrdg bstgrç lb cgs UBXLGLBX B\BXIGT, kgs lfvfim y tbmcôof tbmcôofdm dm sbrç su cbioug`b… TB JG MCUFLGLM LBC CBIORG @B TBIDFCCM V ^M^RCGX LB @BTRDXFT\M. XBGCFPM KF GR\MDXF\FDG CG DG\BWRBTFT, DMKM CG LB @BTRT, JGHCG BC CBIORG@B LBC ^RBHCM V LB TRT BZ^BXFBIDFGT ^grg jghcgr lb Lfms, @bsðs lfdb0 KF ^G^G1 Æc bs TR JF@M. V pgrg jghcgr lbc Xbfim, utfcfzg b`bkpcms dmkm bc lb uig sbkfccftg, s bkfccftg, m bc lb uims pbsdglms, ui çrhmc, uig pfblrg prbdfmsg, ui tbsmrm. Rsg cms b`bkpcms qub pmlëgi bitbilbr cms sbidfccms, cgs obitbs sfi bsdubcg. Cg biebrkblgl lb cms ^fdm lb Mrm sb durg eçdfc0 jghcgilm dmkm cg obitb1 cm kçs sbidfccm bs cm kçs dbrdgim g Lfms, qub jg qubrflm sbr uim lb imsmtrms. Rsb rbergibs, dmkpgrgdfmibs, lfdjms pmpucgrbs, bxpbrfbidfgs qub tmlms tfbibi,… g cg

kgibrg lbc Kgbstrm @bsðs. (Im lfrëg ustbl qub Æc im tfbib dfbidfg1 smi cms tbôcmoms cms qub jgi dmkpcfdglm sus ^gcghrgs lb Uflg).  V im dmieuilg cm pmpucgr dmi cm vucogr y dmi cm ormsbrm, m dmi cg egctg lb sbrfblgl, lb prmeuilflgl y dmimdfkfbitm. KFXM G @BTRT V KB DMK^GXM

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Æc bstç dbrdgim g su pubhcm, g su cbioug`b, g sus bxpbrfbidfgs lfgrfgs. ^ublbs rbdmrrbr cg bisb÷gizg lb @bsðs bi cms Bvgiobcfms y vbrcm kuy dcgrgkbitb.

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Cbb KGXDMT