Categorias Taxonómicas

 

BD_HFI\CDR _D]IKÒGCBDR

Jds bdthfirçds tdxikògcbds aukodghktdjhs sh ohkigckdk, hgphzdkoi pir jd quh gäs dldrbd0        

Oigckci \hcki Acji Bjdsh Irohk Adgcjcd Fãkhri Hsphbch

OIGCKCI0  Hk lcijifçd, oigckci hs jd bdthfirçd tdxikògcbd  tdxikògcbd dtrclucod d bdod ukd oh jis

trhs prckbc trhs prckbcpd pdjhs jhs frupi frupis s i tdxikhs  tdxikhs hk quh quh dbt dbtud udjgh jghkth kth sh biksco bikscohrd hrd suloc sulocvco vcocod cod jd ocvhrscodo oh jis shrhs vcvis0 drquhds (Drbmdhd), ldbthrcds (Ldbthrcd (Ldbthrcd)) y hubd hubdrcik rcikths ths (Huedryd (Huedryd). ). Dsç ji pripusi pripusi Bdrj Bdrj Vih Vihsh sh hk 43 433> 3>   dj brh brhdr, dr, dpjcbdk dpjcbdkoi oi jd kuhvd tdxikigçd tdxikigçd gijhbujdr, su scsthgd oh trhs oigckcis. oigckcis. Mdstd hsh gighkti, jis shrhs vcvis sh bjdscacbdldk bjdscacbdldk hk ois ðkcbis oigckcis, pribdrcikths y hubdrcikths, hubdrcikths, ohphko ohphkochkoi chkoi oh jd pr prhs hshk hkbc bcd d oh kð kðbj bjhi hi hk jds jds bãjujds  bãjujds quh quh jis bi bigpi gpikh khk k (hubd (hubdrci rcitds tds,, bik kð kðbjh bjhi i y pribdrcitds, bik uki pibi ohackcoi). ^hri jis kuhvis hstuocis d kcvhj gijhbujdr oh jd silrh h ti tioi oi,, jd shbu shbuhk hkbc bcdb dbcò còk k hstrubtu hstr ubturd rd oh jis jçpcois, jçpcois, prithçkds  prithçkds y ohj fhkigd, y, silr ohj D\K rclisigdj 41s, guhstrdk quh ohktri oh jis pribdrcikths, jds drquhds sik tdk ocahrhkths oh jds ldbthrcds bigi ãstds oh jis hubdrcikths .

 

D\TXHDR 

 

\HCKI0 \h \hck cki i hs bdod bdod uk ukd d oh jds jds frdk frdkoh ohs s sulo sulocv cvcs csci cikh khs s hk qu quh h sh biks biksco cohr hrdk dk

ocstrclucois jis shrhs vcvis, pir rdzòk oh sus bdrdbthrhs bigukhs. ocstrclucois bigukhs. Hk jd dbtudjcodo, dbtudjcodo, rhcki hs hj shfukoi kcvhj oh bjdscacbdbcòk pir ohld`i ohj oigckci oigckci.. Jd bjdscacbdbcòk gäs dbhptdod hs hj sc scst sthg hgd d oh jis jis trhs trhs oi oigc gckc kcis is qu quh h sh prhs prhshk hktd td dr drrc rcld ld,, d jd oh ohrh rhbm bmd. d. ^uhs ^uhsti ti quh Drbmdhd y Ldbthrcd ki sh mdk sulocvcocoi, sh puhohk bikscohrdr tdkti oigckcis bigi rhckis. Hsth hsquhgd auh pripuhsti pir Vihsh hk 433> dj kitdr jds frdkohs ocahrhkbcds quh d kcvhj gijhbujdr prhshktdk drquhds (drbmdhd) drquhds (drbmdhd) y ldbthrcds, d phsdr oh quh dglis frupis hstäk bigpuhstis pir irfdkcsgis bik bãjujds pribdrcitds. Hj rhsti oh jis rhckis bigprhkoh jis irfdkcsgis bigpuhstis pir bãjujds hubdrcitds, hsti hs, dkcgdjhs, pjdktds, pjdktds, mikfis  mikfis (auk (aukfc fc)) y pritcstds pritcstds.. Hj rh rhck cki i pri ritc tcst std d bigprh gprhk koh ukd bijh bijhbb bbcò còk k oh irfd irfdkc kcsg sgis is,, hk su gdyi gdyirç rçd d uk ukcb cbhj hjuj ujdr drhs hs,, dk dkth ths s bjds bjdsca cacb cbdo dois is bigi bigi «pritiziisµ, «djfdsµ oh bchrtis tcpis y «gimis gubcjdfckisisµ.

HRBMH\CBMCD BIJC 

ACJI0  Hs ukd ukd bd bdthf thfirç irçd d tdx tdxik ikògc ògcbd bd sct sctud udod od hktrh hktrh hj \hcki \hcki y jd Bjdsh, Bjdsh, y usdod usdod hk

hj rhcki  rhcki dkcgdj, dkcgdj, rhcki rhcki pritcstd pritcstds s y oigckci oigckci ldbthrcds. ldbthrcds . Hk Litä Litäkc kcbd bd (r (rhc hcki ki ^jdk ^jdktd tdh) h),, sh hgpjhd hj tãrgcki ocvcscòk hk jufdr oh acji, schkoi dglis tãrgckis hqucvdjhkths.Hj acji hs jd su sulo locvc cvcscò scòk k läscb läscbd d ohj ohj \hcki \hcki dkcgd dkcgdjj y puho puhoh h oh ohack ackcrs crsh h bigi bigi uk ukd d df dfrup rupdbc dbcòk òk oh dkcgdjhs ldsdod hk su pjdk fhkhrdj irfdkczdbcòk. Dsç, tdk ocvhrsis bigi jds djgh`ds, jis bdrdbijhs i jis pujpisoh puhohk dfrupdrsh hkdkcgdjhs hj acji Gijjusbd dj prhshktdr  uk pjdk läscbi oh irfdkczdbcòk bigðk. D phsdr oh quh hxcsthk bdsc ?> acjis, jd ckghksd gdyirçd oh jis dkcgdjhs phrthkhbhk d djfuki oh jis 3 acjis scfuchkths0 Drtmripiod, Gijjusbd, ^ircahrd, Bkcodrcd, ^jdtymhjgcktmhs,Khgdtiod, Dkkhjcod, Hbmckio Hbmc kiohrgd hrgdtd td y Bmirodt Bmirodtd. d. Oh mhbmi, mhbmi, gäs ohj =>% oh jds hsphbch hsphbchs s dkcgdjhs dkcgdjhs hstäk hstäk ckbju ckb jucod cods s hk hj acj acji i Drtmri Drtmripi piod od.. Qd Qdrci rcis s acj acjis is biktch biktchkh khk k oh uk ukd d d uk ukis is pi pibi bis s bchkt bchktis is oh hsphbchs  hsphbchs y sik präbtcbdghkth ohsbikibcois pdrd hj frdk pðljcbi .

 

BJDRH0 Hk lcijifçd, jd bjdsh hs ukd bdthfirçd tdxikògcbd sctudod tdxikògcbd sctudod hktrh hj acji i acji i ocvcscòk y ocvcscòk y

hj irohk. irohk. Hk pjdktds, pjdktds, jis kiglrhs oh jds bjdshs ohlhk jjhvdr hj suac`i "-ipscod" suac`i  "-ipscod" (Gdfkijcipscod)5 Gdfkijcipscod )5 hk djfds, djfds, jds bjdshs ohlhk dbdldr hk "-pmybhdh" (Bmjiripmybhdh) y hk mikfis mdk mikfis mdk oh thrgckdr hk "-gybhths" (Dfdrcbigybhths). Jd sulbjdsh, tdglcãk jjhvd suac`is bikbrhtis hk pjdktds ("-codh", bigi \iscodh), \iscodh), djfds ("-pmybcodh") y mikfis ("gybhtcodh"). gybhtcodh "). Hk dkcgdjhs y dkcgdjhs y ldbthrcds ki ldbthrcds  ki mdy iljcfdbcòk oh uk suac`i bikbrhti pdrd kiglrdr jds bjdshs kc jds sulbjdshs (Gdggdjcd, Ckshbtd i Bhpmdjipiod5 Ldbcjjc iGijjcbuths).

I\OHK0  Hk lcijifçd lcijifçd,, hj ir iroh ohk k hs jd bdthfir bdthfirçd çd tdxikògcbd tdxikògcbd  hk hktrh trh jd bjdsh bjdsh  y jd adgcjcd adgcjcd..

Hk ziijifçd ziijifçd,, hs ukd oh jds bdthfirçds tdxikògcbds oh usi iljcfdtirci, shfðk hj Bòocfi Ckthrkdbcikdj oh Kighkbjdturd Piijòfcbd. Piijòfcbd . Hk tdxikigçd dktcfud hrd sckòkcgi oh adgcjcd.

ADGCJCD0   Dj cfudj quh iburrh bik itris kcvhjhs (bdthfirçds) (bdthfirçds) hk jd tdxikigçd oh oh jis shrhs

vcvis, vcv is, y ohlc ohlcoi oi d jd hkirg hkirgh h ocacbu ocacbujtd jtdo o d jd mird mird oh bjdsca bjdscacbd cbdrr bchrtd bchrtds s hsphbchs, vdrcds

 

adgcjcds puhohk adgcjcds puhohk dfrupdrs dfrupdrsh h hk suphrad suphradgcjcd gcjcds, s, y jis ckocvco ckocvcouis uis oh ukd adgcjcd adgcjcd puh puhohk ohk irfdkczdrsh hk suladgcjcds (y ãstis d su vhz hk ckardadgcjcds). Jd adgcjcd hs jd bdthfirçd tdxikògcbd gäs cgpirtdkth juhfi oh jds oh fãkhri y hsphbch. Jis ohtdjjhs hxdbtis oh jd kighk kighkbjd bjdtur turd d airgd airgdjj ohph ohphko kohk hk oh jis "Bòoc "Bòocfi fi oh Kighk Kighkbjd bjdtur turd" d" (gdku (gdkudj djhs hs qu quh h filchrkdk jd kighkbjdturd lcijòfcbd).

 

 

FHKH\I 0 Hk _dxikigçd, hj fãkhri hs ukd bdthfirçd tdxikògcbd quh sh ulcbd hktrh jd adgcjcd y jd hsphbch5 dsç,uk fãkhri hs uk frupi oh irfdkcsgis quh d su vhz puhoh ocvcocrsh hk vdrcds hsphbchs (hxcsthk djfukis fãkhris quh sik gikihsphbçacbis, hs ohbcr, biktchkhk ukd sijd hsphbch). Dj cfudj quh iburrh bik itris kcvhjhs, hk jd tdxikigçd oh jis shrhs vcvis, vcvis, y ohlcoi d jd hkirgh ocacbujtdo d jd mird oh bjdscacbdr bchrtds hsphbchs, vdrcis fãkhris puhohk dfrupdrsh hk Ruphrfãkhris5 y tdglcãk jis ckocvcouis oh uk fãkhri puhohk irfdkczdrsh hkRulfãkhris. Hstis, d su vhz, puhohk irfdkczdrsh hk Ckardfãkhris. Hk jd scfuchkth tdljd, jis kcvhjhs, i shd bdthfirçds oh gdyir d ghkir iljcfdtircis, sh mdk gdrbdoi.

HR^HBCH0  Hk tdxikigçd sh

ohkigckd ohkigckd hsphbch (ohj jdtçk  jdtçk sphbchs), i gäs hxdbtdghkth hsphbch lcijòfcbd, d bdod uki oh jis frupis hk quh sh ocvcohk jis fãkhris. Xkd hsphbch hs jd ukcodo läscbd oh jd bjdscacbdbcòk lcijòfcbd. ^drd su ohkigckdbcòk sh utcjczd jd kighkbjdturd lckigcdj, hs ohbcr, bdod hsphbch quhod ckhqucvibdghkth ohackcod bik ois pdjdlrds, pir h`hgpji, Migi sdpchks, jd hsphbch mugdkd. mugdkd. Xkd hsphbch sh ohackh d gh ghku kuoi oi bigi bigi frup frupi i oh irfd irfdkc kcsg sgis is bdpd bdpdbh bhs s oh hk hktr trhb hbru ruzd zdrs rsh h y oh pr prio ioub ubcr  cr 

 

ohsbhkohkbc ohsbhko hkbcd d aãrtcj. aãrtcj. Hs uk frupi frupi oh piljdbc piljdbcikh ikhs s kdtu kdturdjh rdjhs s buyis buyis gchglris gchglris puhohk puhohk bruzdrsh hktrh sç, phri ki puhohk mdbhrji -i dj ghkis ki ji mdbhk mdlctudjghkth- bik jis gchglris gchg lris oh piljdbc piljdbcikhs ikhs phrthkh phrthkhbchk bchkths ths d itrds itrds hsphbch hsphbchs5 s5 pir tdkti, tdkti, hj dcsjdgch dcsjdgchkti kti rhprioubtcvi rhsphbti oh itrds piljdbcikhs hs brubcdj. Hk gubmis bdsis jis ckocvcouis quh sh shpdrdk oh jd piljdbcòk piljdbcòk ircfckdj y quhodk dcsjdois dcsjdois ohj rhsti, puhohk djbdkzdr djbdkzdr ukd ocahrhkbcdbcòk suacbchkth bigi pdrd bikvhrtcrsh hk ukd kuhvd hsphbch.