Catastro Urbano y Rural El Pangui

 

OA]A_]TG_ ^TKMCAHK_ [TDAJG_ S T[TAHK_ 4>12 4>13 OAJ]GJ KH ^AJF[C Grmkjajza Lujcocpah 5 Tkfcstrg Gecocah Kmcocÿj Kspkocah 46? mk 1=-ekd.-4>12 Kstamg0 Ucfkjtk

KH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C OGJ_CMKTAJMG0 Quk, kh Art. 2= mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa mktkrlcja quk0 "Ha Asaldhka Jaocgjah y tgmg ÿrfajg ogj pgtkstam jgrlatcva tkjmrá ha gdhcfaocÿj mk amkouar, egrlah y latkrcahlkjtk, has hkyks y mklás jgrlas `urìmcoas a hgs mkrkobgs prkvcstgs kj ha Ogjstctuocÿj y hgs tratamgs cjtkrjaocgjahks, y hgs quk skaj jkoksarcgs para farajtczar ha mcfjcmam mkh skr bulajg g mk has oglujcmamks, pukdhgs y jaocgjahcmamks.". Kstg scfjcecoa quk hgs grfajcslgs mkh skotgr pðdhcog oglprkjmcmgs kj kh Artìouhg 44; mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa, mkdkj amkouar su aotuar a ksta jgrla. Quk, kh Art. 45= julkrah 3 mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa, ogjeckrk oglpktkjoca kxohuscva a hgs Fgdckrjgs Lujcocpahks para ha egrlaocÿj y amlcjcstraocÿj mk hgs oatastrgs cjlgdchcarcgs urdajgs y rurahks. Quk, kh Art. 46> mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa mktkrlcja quk hgs fgdckrjgs autÿjglgs mksokjtrahczamgs, mksokjtrahcza mgs, fkjkraráj sus prgpcgs rkoursgs ecjajockrgs y partcocparáj mk has rkjtas mkh Kstamg, mk ogjegrlcmam ogj hgs prcjocpcgs mk sudscmcarckmam, sghcmarcmam y kqucmam. Quk, kh Art. ?41 mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa kstadhkok quk kh Kstamg rkogjgok y farajtcza kh mkrkobg a ha prgpckmam kj sus egrlas pðdhcoa, prcvama, oglujctarca, kstatah, asgocatcva, oggpkratcva, lcxta, y quk mkdkrá oulphcr su eujocÿj sgocah y aldckjtah. Quk, mk aoukrmg ah Art. =45 mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa0 "]gmas has pkrsgjas, autgrcmamks k cjstctuocgjks kstáj su`ktas a ha Ogjstctuocÿj. Has `ukzas y `ukoks, autgrcmamks amlcjcstratcvas y skrvcmgras y skrvcmgrks pðdhcogs, aphcoaráj mcrkotalkjtk has jgrlas ogjstctuocgjahks y has prkvcstas kj hgs cjstrulkjtgs cjtkrjaocgjahks mk mkrkobgs bulajgs scklprk quk skaj lás eavgradhks a has kstadhkocmas kj ha Ogjstctuocÿj, aujquk has partks jg has cjvgqukj kxprksalkjtk." Hg quk clphcoa quk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa amquckrk eukrza jgrlatcva, ks mkocr pukmk skr aphcoama mcrkotalkjtk y tgmgs y tgmas mkdklgs su`ktarjgs a khha. Quk, kh Art. ;?3 mkh Oÿmcfg Ocvch, prkvã quk kh mglcjcg, ks kh mkrkobg rkah kj uja ogsa ogrpgrah, para fgzar y mcspgjkr mk khha, ogjegrlk a has mcspgscocgjks mk has hkyks y rkspktajmg kh mkrkobg a`kjg, ska cjmcvcmuah g sgocah. Ha prgpckmam skparama mkh fgok mk ha ogsa, sk hhala lkra g juma prgpckmam. Quk, kh Art. 61; mkh Oÿmcfg Ocvch, prksorcdk quk ha pgskscÿj ks ha tkjkjoca mk uja ogsa mktkrlcjama ogj ájclg mk skñgr g mukñg9 ska quk kh mukñg g kh quk sk ma pgrtah tkjfa ha ogsa pgr sc lcslg, g dckj pgr gtra pkrsgja kj su hufar y a su jgldrk. Kh pgskkmgr ks rkputamg mukñg, lckjtras gtra pkrsgja jg `ustcecoa skrhg. Quk, kh Art. ;; mkh OGG]AM kstadhkok quk hgs fgdckrjgs autÿjglgs mksokjtrahczamgs lujcocpahks tkjmráj kjtrk gtras has scfuckjtks oglpktkjocas kxohuscvas, scj pkr`ucocg mk gtras quk mktkrlcjk ha hky0 "C) Khadgrar y amlcjcstrar hgs oatastrgs cjlgdchcarcg cjlgdchcarcgs s urdajgs y rurahks" Quk, kh Art. ;6 mkh OGG]AM mcspgjk quk ah ogjok`g lujcocpah hk ogrrkspgjmk0 ogrrkspgjmk0 - Kh k`krococg mk ha eaouhtam jgrlatcva kj has latkrcas mk oglpktkjoca mkh fgdckrjg autÿjglg

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mksokjtrahczamg lujcocpah, lkmcajtk ha kxpkmcocÿj mk grmkjajzas oajtgjahks, aoukrmgs y rksgrocgjks9 - Tkfuhar, lkmcajtk grmkjajza, ha aphcoaocÿj mk trcdutgs prkvcstgs kj ha hky a su eavgr. - Kxpkmcr aoukrmgs g rksghuocgjks, kj kh áldctg mk oglpktkjoca mkh Fgdckrjg Autÿjglg Mksokjtrahczamg Lujcocpah, para rkfuhar tklas cjstctuocgjahks kspkoìecogs g rkogjgokr mkrkobgs partcouharks9 Quk, kh Art. 1?3 mkh OGG]AM mktkrlcja quk ha egrlaocÿj y amlcjcstraocÿj mk hgs oatastrgs cjlgdchcarcgs urdajgs y rurahks ogrrkspgjmk a hgs fgdckrjgs autÿjglgs mksokjtrahczamgs lujcocpahks, hgs quk ogj ha ecjahcmam mk ujcecoar ha lktgmghgfìa mk lajk`g y aooksg a ha cjegrlaocÿj mkdkráj skfucr hgs hcjkalckjtgs y parálktrgs lktgmghÿfcogs quk kstadhkzoa ha hky y quk ks gdhcfaocÿj mk mcobgs fgdckrjgs aotuahczar oama mgs añgs hgs oatastrgs y ha vahgraocÿj mk ha prgpckmam urdaja y rurah. Quk, hgs cjfrksgs prgpcgs mk ha fkstcÿj skfðj hg mcspukstg kj kh Artìouhg 164 mkh OGG]AM, hgs fgdckrjgs autÿjglgs mksokjtrahczamgs rkfcgjahks, prgvcjocahks, lktrgpghctajg y lujcocpah sgj dkjkecocarcgs mk cjfrksgs fkjkramgs pgr ha fkstcÿj prgpca, y su ohascecoaocÿj kstará su`kta a ha mkecjcocÿj mk ha hky quk rkfuhk has ecjajzas pðdhcoas. Quk, ha aphcoaocÿj trcdutarha sk fucará pgr hgs prcjocpcgs mk fkjkrahcmam, prgfrkscvcmam, kecockjoca, sclphcocmam amlcjcstratcva, crrktrgaotcvcmam, kqucmam, trajsparkjoca y suecockjoca rkoaumatgrca. Quk, has lujcocpahcmamks y mcstrctgs lktrgpghctajgs rkfhalkjtaráj rkfhalkjtaráj pgr lkmcg mk grmkjajzas kh ogdrg mk sus trcdutgs. Quk, kh OGG]AM prksorcdk kj kh Art. 4=4 quk kh Kstamg sk grfajcza tkrrctgrcahlkjtk kj rkfcgjks, prgvcjocas, oajtgjks y parrgqucas rurahks. ^gr razgjks mk ogjskrvaocÿj aldckjtah, ãtjcog-ouhturahks g mk pgdhaocÿj pgmráj ogjstctucrsk rkfìlkjks kspkocahks, hgs mcstrctgs lktrgpghctajgs autÿjglgs, ha prgvcjoca mk Fahápafgs y has ocroujsorcpocgjks tkrrctgrcahks cjmìfkjas y phurcouhturahks skráj rkfìlkjks kspkocahks. Quk, has lujcocpahcmamks skfðj hg mcspukstg kj kh Art. =3= mkh OGG]AM rkfhalkjta hgs prgoksgs mk egrlaocÿj mkh oatastrg, mk vahgraocÿj mk ha prgpckmam y kh ogdrg mk sus trcdutgs, su aphcoaocÿj sk su`ktará a has scfuckjtks jgrlas0 - Has lujcocpahcmamks y mcstrctgs lktrgpghctajgs lajtkjmráj aotuahczamgs kj egrla pkrlajkjtk, hgs oatastrgs mk prkmcgs urdajgs y rurahks. - Hgs dckjks cjlukdhks ogjstaráj kj kh oatastrg ogj kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam aotuahczamg, kj hgs tãrlcjgs kstadhkocmgs kj kstk Oÿmcfg. Quk, kj aphcoaocÿj ah Art. =3; mkh OGG]AM, kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam sk kstadhkokrá lkmcajtk ha sula mkh vahgr mkh sukhg y, mk badkrhas, kh mk has ogjstruoocgjks quk sk bayaj kmcecoamg sgdrk kh lcslg. Kstk vahgr ogjstctuyk kh vahgr cjtrìjskog, prgpcg g jaturah mkh cjlukdhk y skrvcrá mk dask para ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mk clpukstgs y para gtrgs kekotgs trcdutarcgs, y jg trcdutarcgs. Quk, kh Art. ;51 mkh OGG]AM9 skñaha quk "Has cjvkrscgjks, prgfralas y prgykotgs rkahczamgs pgr kh skotgr pðdhcog quk fkjkrkj phusvahìa, mkdkráj skr ogjscmkramas ogjscmkramas kj ha rkvahgrczaocÿj dcajuah mkh vahgr oatastrah mk hgs cjlukdhks. Ah tratarsk mk ha phusvahìa pgr gdras mk cjerakstruotura, kh clpukstg skrá satcsekobg pgr tgs mukñgs mk hgs prkmcgs dkjkecocamgs, g kj su mkekotg pgr hgs usueruotuarcgs, ecmkcoglcsarcgs g suoksgrks kj kh mkrkobg, ah tratarsk mk bkrkjocas, hkfamgs g mgjaocgjks ogjegrlk a has grmkjajzas rkspkotcvas." rkspkotcvas." Quk, kh Art. 52 mkh Oÿmcfg ]rcdutarcg hk eaouhta a ha Lujcocpahcmam a k`krokr ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mk ha gdhcfaocÿj trcdutarca. Quk, hgs Art. 26 y 22 mkh Oÿmcfg ]rcdutarcg, mk ha lcsla lajkra, eaouhtaj a ha Lujcocpahcmam a

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amgptar pgr mcspgscocÿj amlcjcstratcva ha lgmahcmam para ksogfkr ouahquckra mk hgs scstklas mk mktkrlcjaocÿj prkvcstgs kj kstk Oÿmcfg. S, kj aphcoaocÿj mcrkota mk ha Ogjstctuocÿj mk ha Tkpðdhcoa y kj usg mk has atrcduocgjks quk hk ogjeckrk kh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog mk Grfajczaocÿj ]krrctgrcah Autgjglìa y Mksokjtrahczaocÿj kj tgs Art. ;?, ;=, ;; hctkrah C9 ;5, ;6, ;2, ;3 y 5> mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg, ]rcdutarcg, kxpcmk0 HA _CF[CKJ]K GTMKJAJPA Q[K TKF[HA HA EGTLAOCGJ MKH OA]A_]TG ^TKMCAH [TDAJG, HA MK]KTLCJAOCGJ, AMLCJC_]TAOCGJ S TKOA[MAOCGJ MKH CL^[K_]G A HG_ ^TKMCG_ [TDAJG_ S T[TAHK_ ^ATA KH DCKJCG 4>12 - 4>13 OA]A_]TG [TDAJG OA^C][HG C MKECJCOCGJK_ Art. 1.-

MK HG_ DCKJK_ JAOCGJAHK_.- _k hhalaj dckjks jaocgjahks aqukhhgs ouyg mglcjcg pkrtkjkok a ha Jaocÿj tgma. _u usg pkrtkjkok a tgmgs hgs badctajtks mk ha Jaocÿj, oglg kh mk oahhks, phazas, pukjtks y oalcjgs, kh lar amyaokjtk y sus phayas, sk hhalaj dckjks jaocgjahks mk usg pðdhcog g dckjks pðdhcogs. Asì lcslg9 hgs jkvamgs pkrpktugs y has zgjas mk tkrrctgrcg sctuamas a lás mk =.;>> lktrgs mk ahtura sgdrk kh jcvkh mkh lar. Art. 4.-

OHA_K_ MK DCKJK_.- _gj dckjks mk (gs fgdckrjgs autÿjglgs mksokjtrahczamgs aqukhhgs,

sgdrk hgspðdhcog. ouahks Kstgs k`krokj mglcjcg. Hgs dckjks sk mcvcmkj kjdckjks dckjksmk mkh mglcjcg y dckjks mkh mglcjcg ðhtclgs sk sudmcvcmkj, a su vkz, kj usg pðdhcogprcvamg y dckjks aekotamgs ah skrvcocg pðdhcog. Art. ?.-

MKH OA]A_]TG.- Oatastrg ks "kh cjvkjtarhg g okjsg, mkdcmalkjtk aotuahczamg y ohascecoamg, mk hgs dckjks cjlukdhks pkrtkjkockjtks ah Kstamg y a hgs partcouharks, ogj kh gd`ktg mk hgfrar su ogrrkota cmkjtcecoaocÿj eìscoa, `urìmcoa, ecsoah y kogjÿlcoa. Art. =.-

EGTLAOCGJ MKH OA]A_]TG.- Kh gd`ktg mk ha prkskjtk grmkjajza ks rkfuhar ha egrlaocÿj, grfajczaocÿj,, eujocgjalckjtg, mksarrghhg y ogjskrvaocÿj mkh Oatastrg cjlgdchcarcg urdajg y rurah kj kh grfajczaocÿj ]krrctgrcg mkh Oajtÿj. Kh _cstkla Oatastrg ^rkmcah [rdajg y Turah kj hgs Lujcocpcgs mkh paìs, oglprkjmk9 kh cjvkjtarcg mk ha cjegrlaocÿj oatastrah, ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam, ha kstruoturaocÿj mk prgoksgs autglatczamgs mk ha cjegrlaocÿj oatastrah, y ha amlcjcstraocÿj kj kh usg mk ha cjegrlaocÿj mk ha prgpckmam, kj ha aotuahczaocÿj y lajtkjclckjtg mk tgmgs sus khklkjtgs, ogjtrghks y skfuclckjtg tãojcog mk hgs prgmuotgs k`koutamgs. Art. ;.-

MK HA ^TG^CKMAM.-Ks kh mkrkobg rkah kj uja ogsa ogrpgrah, para fgzar y mcspgjkr mk khha.

Ha prgpckmam skparama mkh fgok mk ha ogsa, sk hhala lkra g juma prgpckmam. ^gskk aquãh quk mk bkobg aotða oglg tctuhar mk uj mkrkobg g atrcdutg kj kh skjtcmg mk quk, ska g jg ska kh vkrmamkrg tctuhar. Ha pgskscÿj jg clphcoa ha tctuharcmam mkh mkrkobg mk prgpckmam jc mk jcjfujg mk hgs mkrkobgs rkahks. Art. 5.-

@[TC_MCOOCGJ ]KTTC]GTCAH.- ^ara ha amlcjcstraocÿj mkh oatastrg sk kstadhkokj mgs prgoksgs mk cjtkrvkjocÿj0 cjtkrvkjocÿj0 a) OGMCECOAOCGJ OA]A_]TAH0 Ha hgoahczaocÿj mkh prkmcg kj kh tkrrctgrcg kstá rkhaocgjamg ogj kh oÿmcfg mk mcvcscÿj pghìtcoa amlcjcstratcva mk ha Tkpðdhcoa mkh Kouamgr CJKO, oglpukstg pgr skcs mìfctgs julãrcogs, mk hgs ouahks mgs sgj para ha cmkjtcecoaocÿj cmkjtcecoaocÿj ^TGUCJOCAH9 mgs para ha cmkjtcecoaocÿj OAJ]GJAH OAJ]GJAH y mgs para

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ha cmkjtcecoaocÿj ^ATTGQ[CAH [TDAJA, has parrgqucas urdajas quk ogjecfuraj pgr sc ha oadkokra oajtgjah, kh oÿmcfg kstadhkocmg ks kh ;>, sc ha oadkokra oajtgjah kstá ogjstctucma pgr varcas parrgqucas urdajas, ha ogmcecoaocÿj mk has parrgqucas va mksmk >1 a =3 y ha ogmcecoaocÿj mk has parrgqucas rurahks va mksmk ;1 a 33. Kj kh oasg mk quk uj tkrrctgrcg quk ogrrkspgjmk a ha oadkokra oajtgjah, sk oglpgjk mk uja g varcas parrgquca (s) urdaja (s), kj kh oasg mk ha prclkra, kj ksta sk ba mkecjcmg kh hìlctk urdajg ogj kh árka lkjgr ah tgtah mk ha supkrecock mk ha parrgquca urdaja g oadkokra oajtgjah, scfjcecoa quk ksa parrgquca g oadkokra oajtgjah tckjk tajtg árka urdaja oglg árka rurah, pgr hg quk ha ogmcecoaocÿj para kh oatastrg urdajg kj hg ogrrkspgjmckjtk a PGJA, skrá a partcr mk >1, y mkh tkrrctgrcg rkstajtk quk jg ks urdajg, tkjmrá kh oÿmcfg mk rurah a partcr mk ;1. _c ha oadkokra oajtgjah kstá ogjegrlama pgr varcas parrgqucas urdajas, y kh árka urdaja sk kjoukjtra ogjstctucma kj partk g kj kh tgmg mk oama parrgquca urdaja, kj has parrgqucas urdajas kj has quk kh árka urdaja oudrk tgmg kh tkrrctgrcg mk ha parrgquca, tgmg kh tkrrctgrcg mk ha parrgquca skrá urdajg, su oÿmcfg mk zgja skrá a partcr mk >1, sc kj kh tkrrctgrcg mk oama parrgquca kxcstk mkecjcma árka urdaja y árka rurah, ha ogmcecoaocÿj para kh cjvkjtarcg oatastrah kj hg urdajg, kh oÿmcfg mk zgja skrá a partcr mkh >1. Kj kh tkrrctgrcg rurah mk ha parrgquca urdaja, kh oÿmcfg mk PGJA para kh cjvkjtarcg oatastrah skrá a partcr mkh ;1. Kh oÿmcfg tkrrctgrcah hgoah kstá oglpukstg pgr mckz y gobg mìfctgs julãrcogs mk hgs ouahks mgs sgj para cmkjtcecoaocÿj mk PGJA, mgs para cmkjtcecoaocÿj mk _KO]GT, trks para cmkjtcecoaocÿj mk LAJPAJA, trks para cmkjtcecoaocÿj mkh ^TKMCG y gobg para cmkjtcecoaocÿj mk HA ^TG^CKMAM BGTCPGJ]AH, d) HKUAJ]ALCKJ]G ^TKMCAH0 _k rkahcza ogj kh egrluharcg mk mkoharaocÿj lcxta (Ecoba oatastrah) quk aprukda ha amlcjcstraocÿj lujcocpah para hgs ogjtrcduykjtks g rkspgjsadhks mk kjtrkfar su cjegrlaocÿj para kh oatastrg urdajg, para kstg sk mktkrlcja y `krarqucza has varcadhks rkqukrcmas pgr ha amlcjcstraocÿj amlcjcstraocÿj para ha mkoharaocÿj mk ha cjegrlaocÿj y ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh bkobg fkjkramgr. Kstas varcadhks jgs pkrlctkj ogjgokr has oaraotkrìstcoas mk hgs prkmcgs quk sk vaj a cjvkstcfar, ogj hgs scfuckjtks rkekrkjtks0 >1.- Cmkjtcecoaocÿj mkh prkmcg0 >4.- ]kjkjoca mkh prkmcg0 >?.- Mksorcpocÿj eìscoa mkh tkrrkjg0 >=.- Cjerakstruotura y skrvcocgs0 >;.- [sg mk sukhg mkh prkmcg0 >5.- Mksorcpocÿj mk has kmcecoaocgjks y oglphklkjtgs ogjstruotcvgs. >6.- Cjegrlaocÿj sgocgkogjÿlcoa sgocgkogjÿlcoa Kstas varcadhks kxprksaj hgs bkobgs kxcstkjtks a travãs mk uja skhkoocÿj mk cjmcoamgrks quk pkrlctkj kstadhkokr gd`ktcvalkjtk kh bkobg fkjkramgr, lkmcajtk ha rkoghkoocÿj mk hgs matgs mkh prkmcg, quk skráj hkvajtamgs kj ha ecoba oatastrah g egrluharcg mk mkoharaocÿj. Art. 6.-

OA]A_]TG_ S TKFC_]TG MK HA ^TG^CKMAM.- Kh FAM Lujcocpah mk Kh ^ajfuc sk kjoarfará mk ha kstruotura amlcjcstratcva mkh rkfcstrg y su oggrmcjaocÿj oggrmcjaocÿj ogj kh oatastrg. Hgs jgtarcgs y rkfcstramgrks mk ha prgpckmam kjvcaráj a has gecocjas kjoarfamas mk ha egrlaocÿj mk hgs Oatastrgs, mkjtrg mk hgs mckz prclkrgs mìas mk oama lks, kj hgs egrluharcgs quk gpgrtujalkjtk hks rklctcráj a ksas gecocjas, kh rkfcstrg oglphktg mk has trajsekrkjocas tgtahks g parocahks mk hgs prkmcgs urdajgs y rurahks, mk has partcocgjks kjtrk ogjmÿlcjgs, mk has am`umcoaocgjks pgr rklatk y gtras oausas, asì oglg mk has bcpgtkoas quk budckrkj autgrczamg g rkfcstramg.

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]gmg khhg, mk aoukrmg ogj has kspkocecoaocgjks kspkocecoaocgjks quk ogjstkj kj hgs lkjocgjamgs lkjocgjamgs egrluharcgs. _c jg rkocdckrkj kstgs egrluharcgs, rklctcráj hgs hcstamgs ogj (gs matgs skñahamgs. Ksta cjegrlaocÿj sk ha rklctcrá a travãs mk lkmcgs khkotrÿjcogs. OA^C][HG CC MKH ^TGOKMCLCKJ]G, _[@K]G_ U TKOHALG_ Art. 2.-

UAHGT MK HA ^TG^CKMAM.- ^ara kstadhkokr kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam sk ogjscmkrará kj egrla gdhcfatgrca, tgs scfuckjtks khklkjtgs0

a) Kh vahgr mkh sukhg quk ks kh prkocg ujctarcg mk sukhg, urdajg g rurah, mktkrlcjam mktkrlcjamg g pgr uj prgoksg mk oglparaocÿj ogj prkocgs mk vkjta mk parokhas g sgharks mk ogjmcocgjks sclcharks u bglgfãjkas mkh lcslg skotgr, luhtcphcoamg pgr ha supkrecock mk ha parokha g sghar. d) Kh vahgr mk has kmcecoaocgjks quk ks kh prkocg mk has ogjstruoocgjks quk sk bayaj mksarrghhamg ogj oaráotkr pkrlajkjtk sgdrk uj sghar, oahouhamg sgdrk kh lãtgmg mk rkpgscocÿj9 y, o) Kh vahgr mk rkpgscocÿj quk sk mktkrlcja aphcoajmg uj prgoksg quk pkrlctk ha scluhaocÿj mk ogjstruoocÿj mk ha gdra quk va a skr avahuama, a ogstgs aotuahczamgs aotuahczamgs mk ogjstruoocÿj, mkprkocama mkprkocama mk egrla prgpgrocgjah ah tcklpg mk vcma ðtch. Art. 3.-

JG]CECOAOCGJ.- A kstk kekotg, ha Mcrkoocÿj Ecjajockra jgtcecoará pgr ha prkjsa a hgs prgpcktarcgs, baocãjmghks ogjgokr ha rkahczaocÿj mkh avahðg. Ogjohucmg kh prgoksg sk jgtcecoará ah prgpcktarcg kh vahgr mkh avahðg, mk aoukrmg ah Artìouhg ;44 mkh OGG]AM, a travãs mk ha prkjsa.

Art. 1>.-

_[@K]G AO]CUG.- Kh su`ktg aotcvg mk hgs clpukstgs skñahamgs kj hgs artìouhgs prkokmkjtks ks kh FAM Lujcocpah mk KH ^ajfuc.

Art. 11.-

_[@K]G_ ^A_CUG_.- _gj su`ktgs pascvgs, hgs ogjtrcduykjtks g rkspgjsadhks mk hgs clpukstgs quk fravaj ha prgpckmam urdaja y rurah, has pkrsgjas jaturahks g `urìmcoas, has sgockmamks mk bkobg, has sgockmamks mk dckjks, has bkrkjocas yaokjtks y mklás kjtcmamks auj ouajmg oarkockskj mk pkrsgjahcmam `urìmcoa, oglg skñahaj hgs Artìouhg0 4?, 4=, 4;, 45 y 46 mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg y quk skaj prgpcktarcgs g usueruotuarcgs mk dckjks raìoks udcoamgs kj has zgjas urdajas y rurahks mkh Oajtÿj, _kfðj kh Aoukrmg Lcjcstkrcah >43-15. Kh cjfrksg mk hgs prkmcgs quk jg ogjstaj kj kh oatastrg mkdkrá skr a partcr mk ha ekoba mk ha ksorctura g kj su mkekotg, mksmk ha ekoba kj quk kh sghcoctajtk lajcecksta skr prgpcktarcg g pgskkmgr mkh prkmcg.

Art. 14.-

TKOHALG_ U TKO[T_G_.- Hgs ogjtrcduykjtks rkspgjsadhks rkspgjsadhks g tkrokrgs, tckjkj mkrkobg a prkskjtar rkohalgs k cjtkrpgjkr hgs rkoursgs amlcjcstratcvgs prkvcstgs kj hgs Artìouhg 11; mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg y ?2? y ?34 mkh OGG]AM, ajtk kh Mcrkotgr Ecjajockrg Lujcocpah, quckj hgs rksghvkrá kj kh tcklpg y kj ha egrla kstadhkocma. Kj oasg mk kjogjtrarsk kj mksaoukrmg ogj ha vahgraocÿj mk su prgpckmam, kh ogjtrcduykjtk pgmrá clpufjarha mkjtrg mkh tãrlcjg mk qucjok mìas a partcr mk ha ekoba mk jgtcecoaocÿj, ajtk ha láxcla autgrcmam mkh Fgdckrjg Lujcocpah, lcslg quk mkdkrá prgjujocarsk kj uj tãrlcjg mk trkcjta mìas. ^ara tralctar ha clpufjaocÿj, jg sk rkqukrcrá mkh ogjtrcduykjtk kh pafg prkvcg mkh jukvg vahgr mkh trcdutg. OA^C][HG CCC MKH ^TGOK_G ]TCD[]ATCG Art. 1?.-

MKM[OOCGJK_, TKDA@A_ S KRKJOCGJK_.- Mktkrlcjama ha dask clpgjcdhk, sk ogjscmkraráj has rkda`as, mkmuoocgjks y kxgjkraocgjks ogjscmkramas kj kh OGG]AM y mklás rkda`as, mkmuoocgjks y kxkjocgjks kstadhkocmas pgr Hky, para has prgpckmamks urdajas y rurahks quk sk baráj kekotcvas, lkmcajtk ha prkskjtaocÿj mk ha sghcoctum ogrrkspgjmckjtk pgr partk mkh ogjtrcduykjtk ajtk kh Mcrkotgr Ecjajockrg Lujcocpah, quckj rksghvkrá su aphcoaocÿj. aphcoaocÿj.

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^gr ha ogjscstkjoca trcdutarca, ogjscstkjoca prksupukstarca y ogjscstkjoca mk ha klcscÿj phurcajuah ks clpgrtajtk ogjscmkrar kh matg mk ha TD[ (Tklujkraocÿj Dáscoa [jcecoama mkh trada`amgr), kh matg gecocah quk sk kjoukjtrk vcfkjtk kj kh lglkjtg mk hkfahczar ha klcscÿj mkh prclkr añg mkh dckjcg, cjfrksará ksk matg ah scstkla, sc a ha ekoba mk klcscÿj mkh skfujmg añg jg sk tckjk matg gecocah aotuahczamg, sk lajtkjmrá kh matg mk TD[ para tgmg kh pkrìgmg mkh dckjcg. Has sghcoctumks sk pgmráj prkskjtar basta kh ?> mk jgvckldrk mkh añg cjlkmcatg ajtkrcgr y kstaráj aoglpañamas aoglpañama s mk tgmgs hgs mgoulkjtgs `ustcecoatcvgs. Art. 1=.-

AMCOCGJAH O[KT^G MK DGLDKTG_.- Ha rkoaumaocÿj mkh clpukstg amcocgjah quk ecjajoca kh skrvcocg ogjtra cjokjmcgs kj dkjkecocg mkh oukrpg mk dgldkrgs mkh Oajtÿj, sk clphklkjtará kj dask a hg prkvcstg kj kh Artìouhg 5 hctkrah (c) mkh OGG]AM, y kj ogjogrmajoca ogj kh Artìouhg 16 julkrah 6, mk ha Hky mk Mkekjsa Ogjtra Cjokjmcgs, (Hky 4>>=-== Tkf. Ge. Jg. =43, 46 skptckldrk mk 4>>=)9 sk aphcoará kh >.1; pgr lch mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam.

Art. 1;.-

KLC_CGJ MK ]C][HG_ MK OTKMC]G.- _gdrk ha dask mk hgs oatastrgs urdajgs y rurahks, ha Mcrkoocÿj Ecjajockra Lujcocpah grmkjará a ha gecocja mk Tkjtas g quckj tkjfa ksa rkspgjsadchcmam ha klcscÿj mk hgs ogrrkspgjmckjtks tìtuhgs mk orãmctgs basta kh ?1 mk mcockldrk mkh añg cjlkmcatg ajtkrcgr ah quk ogrrkspgjmkj, hgs lcslgs quk rkerkjmamgs pgr kh Mcrkotgr Ecjajockrg, rkfcstramgs y mkdcmalkjtk ogjtadchczamgs, pasaráj a ha ]ksgrkrìa Lujcocpah para su ogdrg, scj jkokscmam mk quk sk jgtcecquk ah ogjtrcduykjtk mk ksta gdhcfaocÿj. Hgs ]ìtuhgs mk orãmctg ogjtkjmráj hgs rkqucsctgs mcspukstgs kj kh Artìouhg 1;> mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg, eahta mkhaahfujg hgstìtuhg rkqucsctgs kstadhkocmgs kj kstk artìouhg, kxokptg kh skñahamg kj kh julkrah 5, ha oausará juhcmammk mkh mk orãmctg.

Art. 15.-

HCQ[CMAOCGJ MK HG_ ]C][HG_ MK OTKMC]G_.- Ah kekotuarsk ha hcqucmaocÿj mk hgs tìtuhgs mk orãmctg trcdutarcgs, sk kstadhkokrá ogj adsghuta oharcmam kh lgjtg mk hgs cjtkrksks, rkoarfgs g mksoukjtgs a quk budckrk hufar y kh vahgr kekotcvalkjtk ogdramg, hg quk sk rkehk`ará kj kh ogrrkspgjmckjtk ogrrkspgjmck jtk partk mcarcg mk rkoaumaocÿj.

Art. 16.-

CL^[]AOCGJ MK ^AFG_ ^ATOCAHK_.- Hgs pafgs parocahks, sk clputaráj kj kh scfuckjtk grmkj0 prclkrg a cjtkrksks, hukfg ah trcdutg y, pgr ðhtclg, a luhtas y ogstas. _c uj ogjtrcduykjtk g rkspgjsadhk mkdckrk varcgs tìtuhgs mk orãmctg, kh pafg sk clputará prclkrg ah tìtuhg mk orãmctg lás ajtcfug quk jg baya prksorctg. Art. 12.-

_AJOCGJK_ ]TCD[]ATCA_.- Hgs ogjtrcduykjtks rkspgjsadhks mk hgs clpukstgs a hgs prkmcgs urdajgs y rurahks quk oglktckraj cjeraoocgjks, ogjtravkjocgjks g eahtas rkfhalkjtarcas, kj hg rkekrkjtk a has jgrlas quk rcfkj ha mktkrlcjaocÿj, amlcjcstraocÿj y ogjtrgh mkh clpukstg a hgs prkmcgs urdajgs y rurahks, kstaráj su`ktgs a has sajocgjks prkvcstas kj kh Hcdrg CU mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg.

Art. 13.-

OKT]CECOAOCGJ MK AUAH[G_.- Ha Gecocja mk Avahðgs y Oatastrgs ogjekrcrá ha okrtcecoaocÿj sgdrk kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam urdaja y prgpckmam rurah, quk hk eukrkj sghcoctamgs pgr hgs ogjtrcduykjtks g rkspgjsadhks mkh clpukstg a hgs prkmcgs urdajgs y rurahks, prkvca sghcoctum y ha prkskjtaocÿj mk ha scfuckjtk mgoulkjtaocÿj0 mgoulkjtaocÿj0 - Egrluharcg para sghcoctum Fkjkrah (TKOA[MAOCGJ) - Okrtcecoamg mk sghvkjoca (JG AMK[MAT AH L[JCOC^CG) mkh prgpcktarcg mkh dckj cjlukdhk (TKOA[MAOCGJ) - [j okrtcecoamg mk ha sctuaocÿj aotuah mkh dckj cjlukdhk gtgrfamg pgr ha TKFC_]TAM[TCA MK HA ^TG^CKMAM - Orgqucs ogj oggrmkjamas hkvajtamas ogj kh matul 2= para prkmcgs T[TAHK_ y aotuahczamg kj oasg mk prkmcgs [TDAJG_, hkfahczamg pgr ^hajcecoaocÿj - ^afg mkh mkrkobg mk okrtcecoaocÿj (OA]A_]TG_).

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Art. 4>.-

CJ]KTK_K_ ^GT LGTA ]TCD[]ATCA.- A partcr mk su vkjoclckjtg, kh clpukstg prcjocpah y sus amcocgjahks, ya skaj mk dkjkecocg lujcocpah g mk gtras kjtcmamks u grfajcslgs pðdhcogs, mkvkjfaráj kh cjtkrãs ajuah mksmk kh prclkrg mk kjkrg mkh añg scfuckjtk hgs clpukstgs basta ha ekoba mkh pafg, skfðj ha tasa mk cjtkrãs kstadhkocma mk ogjegrlcmam ogj has mcspgscocgjk mcspgscocgjks s mkh Dajog Okjtrah, kj ogjogrmajoca ogj kh Artìouhg 41 mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog ]rcdutarcg. Kh cjtkrãs sk oahouhará pgroama lks, scj hufar a hcqucmaocgjks mcarcas. OA^C][HG CU CL^[K_]G A HA ^TG^CKMAM [TDAJA Art. 41.-

GD@K]G MKH CL^[K_]G.- _kráj gd`ktg mkh clpukstg ? ha prgpckmam [rdaja, tgmgs hgs prkmcgs udcoamgs mkjtrg mk hgs hìlctks mk has zgjas urdajas mk ha oadkokra oajtgjah y mk has mklás zgjas urdajas mkh Oajtÿj mktkrlcjamas mk ogjegrlcmam ogj ha Hky y ha hkfcshaocÿj hgoah.

Art. 44.-

_[@K]G_ ^A_CUG_.- _gj su`ktgs pascvgs mk kstk clpukstg hgs prgpcktarcgs mk prkmcgs udcoamgs mkjtrg mk hgs hclctks mk has zgjas urdajas, quckjks pafaráj uj clpukstg ajuah, ouyg su`ktg aotcvg ks Kh FAM Lujcocpah, kj ha egrla kstadhkocma pgr ha hky. ^ara hgs kekotgs mk kstk clpukstg, hgs hìlctks mk has zgjas urdajas skráj mktkrlcjamgs pgr kh Ogjok`g lkmcajtk grmkjajza, prkvcg cjegrlk mk uja oglcscÿj kspkocah ogjegrlama pgr kh Fgdckrjg Autÿjglg, mk ha quk egrlara partk uj rkprkskjtajtk mk has autgrcmamks parrgqucahks.

Art. 4?.-

CL^[K_]G_ Q[K FTAUAJ A HG_ ^TKMCG_ [TDAJG_.- Hgs prkmcgs urdajgs kstãj

fravamgs pgr hgs scfuckjtks clpukstgs kstadhkocmgs kj hgs Artìouhgs ;>1 ah ;1? mkh OGG]AM9 1.- Kh clpukstg a hgs prkmcgs urdajgs 4.- Clpukstgs amcocgjahks kj zgjas mk prglgocÿj cjlkmcata. Art. 4=.-

UAHGT MK HA ^TG^CKMAM [TDAJA

a.-) UAHGT MKH ]KTTKJG. Hgs prkmcgs urdajgs skráj vahgramgs lkmcajtk ha aphcoaocÿj mk hgs khklkjtgs mk vahgr mkh sukhg, vahgr mk has kmcecoaocgjks y vahgr mk rkpgscocÿj prkvcstgs kj kh OGG]AM9 mk ogjegrlcmam a hg prkvcstg kj ksta grmkjajza, kt phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra, hgs eaotgrks mk aulkjtg g rkmuoocÿj mkh vahgr mkh tkrrkjg pgr hgs aspkotgs fkglãtrcogs, tgpgfráecogs, tcpgs mk sukhg, asì oglg hgs eaotgrks para ha vahgraocÿj mk has kmcecoaocgjks. Kh phajg mk skotgrks bglgfãjkgs, ks kh rksuhtamg mk Ya ogj`ufaocÿj mk varcadhks k cjmcoamgrks ajahczamas kj ha rkahcmam urdaja oglg ujcvkrsg mk kstumcg, ha cjerakstruotura dáscoa, ha cjerakstruotura oglphklkjtarca oglphklkjtarca y skrvcocgs lujcocpahks, cjegrlaocÿj quk pkrlctk amklás, ajahczar ha ogdkrtura y mãecoct mk ha prkskjoca eìscoa mk has cjerakstruoturas y skrvcocgs urdajgs, cjegrlaocÿj, quk rkhaocgja mk lajkra cjlkmcata ha oapaocmam mk amlcjcstraocÿj y fkstcÿj quk tckjk ha lujcocpahcmam kj kh kspaocg urdajg. Amklás, sk ogjscmkra kh ajáhcscs mk has oaraotkrìstcoas mkh usg y goupaocÿj mkh sukhg, ha lgreghgfìa y kh kqucpalckjtg urdajg kj ha eujocgjahcmam urdaja mkh oajtÿj, rksuhtamg ogj hgs quk pkrlctk kstadhkokr hgs skotgrks bglgfãjkgs mk oama uja mk has árkas urdajas. Cjegrlaocÿj quk ouajtcecoama pkrlctk mkecjcr ha ogdkrtura y mãecoct mk has cjerakstruoturas y skrvcocgs cjstahamgs kj oama uja mk has árkas urdajas mkh oajtÿj KH ^AJF[C. ]ADHA 1.- O[AMTG MK OGDKT][TA S MKECOC] MK CJETAK_]T[O][TA S _KTUCMG_ 4>16 Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adhas, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 6.

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_kotgrks bglgfãjkgs sgdrk hgs ouahks sk rkahcza ha cjvkstcfaocÿj mk prkocgs mk vkjta mk has parokhas g sgharks, cjegrlaocÿj quk lkmcajtk uj prgoksg mk oglparaocÿj mk prkocgs kj ogjmcocgjks sclcharks u bglgfãjkas, sgj ha dask para ha khadgraocÿj mkh phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra9 sgdrk kh ouah sk mktkrlcjk kh vahgr dask pgr k`ks, y pgr skotgrks bglgfãjkgs. Kxprksamgs kj has tadhas 4 a ha ;9 ]ADHA 4.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ KH ^AJF[C ]ADHA ?.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ KH F[C_LC ]ADHA =.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ ^AOBCO[]PA ]ADHA ;.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ ][JMASLK ]ADHA 5.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ _AJ TGQ[K ]ADHA 6.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ KH LCA__C ]ADHA 2.- UAHGT OB[OB[LDHK]PA

MKH

L4

MK

]KTTKJG

^GT

_KO]GTK_

BGLGFKJKG_

KJ

]ADHA 3.- UAHGT MKH L4 MK ]KTTKJG ^GT _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ KJ KH ^GTUKJCT Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adhas, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 3. Mkh vahgr dask quk ogjsta kj kh phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra (mgoulkjtg quk sk ajkxa a ksta grmkjajza), sk kstadhkokráj tgs vahgrks cjmcvcmuahks mk hgs tkrrkjgs9 t krrkjgs9 kh vahgr cjmcvcmuah skrá aekotamg pgr hgs scfuckjtks eaotgrks mk aulkjtg g rkmuoocÿj0 ]gpgfráecogs, Fkglãtrcogs, Oahcmam mk sukhg y pgr Pgja mk Tcksfg9 oglg sk cjmcoa a ogjtcjuaocÿj0 LGMCECOAOCGJ MKH UAHGT CJMCUCM[AH MKH ]KTTKJG LKMCAJ]K EAO]GTK_ MK AEKO]AOCGJ ^ara mktkrlcjar kh vahgr cjmcvcmuah mk oama prkmcg, sk ogjscmkra kh vahgr ascfjamg a oama prkmcg kj dask ah ogstg pgr K`k Oglkroca). Oama tkrrkjg (prkmcg), tckjk su partcouharcmam kj ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh vahgr, mkdcmg a mcekrkjtks ogjmcocgjajtks mkh kjtgrjg jaturah y mk has varcajtks a has quk baya scmg sglktcmg, pgr hg quk, para rkhaocgjar has oaraotkrìstcoas eìscoas mkh tkrrkjg sk khadgra uj ogj`ujtg mk cjmcoamgrks mk rkhaocÿj0 ogj has oaraotkrìstcoas mkh sukhg, tgpgfraeìa, rkhaocÿj erkjtk egjmg, egrla mkh tkrrkjg, supkrecock mkh tkrrkjg y hgoahczaocÿj kj ha lajzaja, quk rkprkskjtkj ha cjocmkjoca ouajtctatcva kj ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh vahgr cjmcvcmuah mk oama tkrrkjg. Mkecjcmgs hgs cjmcoamgrks sk kstadhkokj hgs ogkecockjtks mk aekotaocÿj, hgs lcslgs quk cjocmkj kj kh vahgr pgr L4 cjmcvcmuah ascfjamg mksmk hgs _kotgrks Bglgfãjkgs y K`ks Oglkrocahks. Eaotgrks Fkglãtrcogs Kh eaotgr mk ogrrkoocÿj Fkglãtrcog tgtah (Ef) skrá kh prgmuotg mk hgs ouatrg eaotgrks0 erkjtk (Ee), egjmg (Ep), talañg (Eta) y mk hgoahczaocÿj kj ha Lajzaja (Ehl), kstadhkocmgs para ogrrkfcr kh vahgr dask mk oama hgtk mkjtrg mk ha lajzaja y kstk eaotgr tgtah lìjclg skrá mk >.2; y láxclg mk 1.11. Eaotgr Erkjtk (Ee).- Ogjscmkra ha cjehukjoca mkh Erkjtk mk aoukrmg a ha prgpuksta pgr CDA^K (Cjstctutg Draschkñg mk Avahðgs y ^krcta`ks kj Cjfkjckrìa) Jgta0 ^ara hkkr Egrluha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 1>. Mgjmk kh erkjtk mkh hgtk a avahuarsk mkdkrá sctuarsk kjtrk ha lctam mkh erkjtk tcpg y kh mgdhk mkh erkjtk

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tcpg. Ouajmg kh erkjtk mkh hgtk a avahuarsk ska lkjgr mk ha lctam mkh erkjtk mkh hgtk tcpg sk aphcoará mcrkotalkjtk kh ogkecockjtk >.2=. Ouajmg kh erkjtk mkh hgtk a avahuarsk ska laygr a 1.; mkh erkjtk mkh hgtk tcpg sk aphcoará autglátcoalkjtk autglátcoalkj tk kh ogkecockjtk 1.11. ^ara hgtks ksqucjkrgs, kj oadkokra, lajzajkrgs, ah tkjkr mgs g lás erkjtks sk aphcoa uj Eaotgr mk Erkjtk partcouhar, mamg quk ha sula mk hgs mgs g lás erkjtks scklprk va a skr supkrcgr ah erkjtk tcpg lcramg mksmk ouahquckra mk has mgs oahhks, kh eaotgr láxclg % aphcoar skrìa 1.11 oglg lkjocgjalgs ajtkrcgrlkjtk. Kstg scfjcecoa uj cjorklkjtg mkh 11% sgdrk kh prkocg mkh hgtk. Eaotgr prgeujmcmam aegjmg (Ep).- ^ara aphcoar kstk eaotgr sk utchcta kh orctkrcg Barpkr. Mk aoukrmg ogj Barpkr ha prclkra ouarta partk mkh hgtk mkdk ogjtkjkr ha lctam mkh vahgr y has gtras trks ouartas partks tkjmrìaj ha gtra lctam mk vahgr mkh hgtk. Kj ha ecfura sk lukstra pgr ouartas partks0 ;>%, 41 %, 15% y 1?%. Barpkr hk ma lás clpgrtajoca ah vahgr mk hgs prclkrgs lktrgs y oastcfa lás a hgs ðhtclgs lktrgs. Ha kouaocÿj mk ha ourva para oahouhar kh eaotgr mk prgeujmcmam ks oglg scfuk0 Jgta0 ^ara hkkr Eaotgr y Egrluha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 11. ^ara hgtks crrkfuharks kj su egrla, su egjmg (kqucvahkjtk g ecotcocg\ sk oahouhará lkmcajtk ha scfuckjtk eÿrluha0 Ex < _/E Mgjmk0 Ex < ^rgeujmcmam g egjmg kqucvahkjtk g ecotcocg _ < _upkrecock g árka mkh hgtk E < Erkjtk mkh hgtk Ogj kh matg mkh egjmg kqucvahkjtk, sk prgokmkrá a oahouhar kh eaotgr egjmg mk aoukrmg a ha kxprkscÿj skñahama ajtkrcgrlkjtk. ajtkrcgrlkjtk. Kh hgtk ksqucjkrg, lajzajkrg, kj oadkokra ah tkjkr lás mk uj erkjtk, tckjk kj ha práotcoa uj erkjtk alphcg mcvcmcmg kj mgs g lás oahhks y jg tckjk egjmg. Hg quk tckjk ks uj acshalckjtg hatkrah ogjtra ujg g mgs hgtks vkocjgs quk sì tckjkj egjmg. Kj hgs hgtks ksqucjkrgs, sc sk lcra mksmk uja oahhk kh egjmg ks kh gtrg erkjtk y mksmk ha gtra oahhk kh egjmg ks kh erkjtk mk ha prclkra oahhk. ^gr tajtg, jg sk aphcoa jcjfðj eaotgr mk egjmg y mkdalgs partcr mkh prkocg mkh hgtk tcpg. Eaotgr talañg (Eta).- Ha aphcoaocÿj mkh eaotgr mkh talañg trada`a ogj ha Hky mk Gekrta y Mklajma. _kfðj hgs kxpkrtgs kj Kogjglìa, ha Ourva mk Mklajma ks mksokjmkjtk0 a laygr prkocg, lkjgr oajtcmam mklajmama y a lkjgr prkocg laygr oajtcmam mklajmama. Kh orctkrcg para aphcoar kh Eaotgr mk ]alañg ogjscmkra quk hgs hgtks frajmks pukmkj tkjkr uj lafjìecog erkjtk y uja ÿptcla prgpgrocÿj, pkrg su talañg hg gdhcfa a kjogjtrar pgogs oglpramgrks. Kj kh oasg mk hgs tkrrkjgs urdajgs has varcaocgjks sk maj ajtk hgs ^rkocgs ]gta hks. [ja fraj lajscÿj tkjmrá luy pgogs mklajmajtks,, lckjtras quk uja vcvckjma lìjcla pgpuhar tkjmrá tgmg kh mãecoct mk vcvckjma mktrás. [j mklajmajtks hgtk pkqukñg tckjk luobgs oglpramgrks, uj hgtk frajmk sghalkjtk hgs klprksarcgs mk ha ogjstruoocÿj. Ha varcaocÿj pgr kekotgs mkh talañg mkh hgtk, sk oahouha ogj ha scfuckjtk eÿrluha0

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Eta < ((>.4; x _t)/_a) + >.6; Eta < Eaotgr talañg _t < Arka mkh hgtk tcpg t cpg _a < Arka mkh hgtk a avahuar Kh eaotgr lìjclg skrá >.6; y láxclg 1.1> pgr varcaocÿj mk talañg g supkrecock. Eaotgr mk hgoahczaocÿj kj ha Lajzaja (Ehl).- Mkdcmg a ha laygr mklajma quk kxcstk bcstÿrcoalkjtk pgr hgtks udcoamgs kj ha ksqucja, ks dckj ogjgocmg quk kstgs tckjkj uj laygr vahgr ujctarcg quk hgs hgtks lkmcahks prÿxclgs. Kh grcfkj mk ksta phusvahìa gdkmkok a sus lk`grks pgscdchcmamks mk mksarrghhar hgoahks mk jkfgocg, laygr pkrìlktrg mk eaobama, laygr aprgvkobalckjtg para kh mksarrghhg mk kmcecocgs mk vcvckjmas kj hgs pcsgs ahtgs pgr tkjkr lk`grks ogjmcocgjks ogjmcocgjks mk chulcjaocÿj chulcjaocÿj y vkjtchaocÿj. ]adha 1>.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT [DCOAOCGJ KJ HA LAJPAJA (ALK, 4>11) HGOAHCPAOCGJ KJ HA OGKECOCKJ]K LAJPAJA K_Q[CJKTG 1.> OADKOKTA 1.> LAJPAJKTG 1.> CJ]KTLKMCG >.33 KJ ^A_A@K >.36 Eaotgrks ]gpgfráecogs y mk Oahcmam mk sukhgs Ha tgpgfraeìa g ska hgs mktahhks mk rkhckvk, quk sgj has oaraotkrìstcoas jaturahks quk pukmkj eaochctar g clpkmcr ha udcoaocÿj mk ogjstruoocgjks g quk bafaj lás mceìoch su ogjstruoocÿj. Ksta varcadhk ks clpgrtajtk puks uj tkrrkjg qukdramg va a mcekrcr mk uj pcajg, cjehuykjmg kj ha cjvkrscÿj para kmcecoar. Kj hg quk rkspkota ah tcpg mk sukhg ks clpgrtajtk ogjscmkrar ha oahcmam mkh sukhg quk pgskk kh tkrrkjg kj lcras mk oclkjtar uja kmcecoaocÿj. Dáscoalkjtk has prgpckmamks lkoájcoas mk uj sukhg sk mcslcjuykj ouajmg kxcstk ha prkskjoca mk afua. ^gr gtrg hamg, ha tcpghgfìa mkh sukhg ks clpgrtajtk ogjscmkrar, ya quk oclkjtar kj sukhgs arkja/frava ks lás kogjÿlcog, quk oclkjtar kj arochhas, g oclkjtar kj sukhgs hclgsgs quk rkquckrk mk cjvkrscgjks clpgrtajtk kj rkpgscocÿj mk latkrcah. Kh eaotgr mk tgpgfraeìa y oahcmam mkh _ukhg (Eto) skrá kh prgmuotg mk hgs trks eaotgrks0 tgpgfraeìa (E), saturaocÿj mkh sukhg (_s) y tcpg mk sukhg (]s) kstadhkocmgs para ogrrkfcr kh vahgr dask mk oama hgtk mkjtrg mk ha lajzaja. ]gpgfraeìa.- ^ara mktkrlcjar kh eaotgr mk ha tgpgfraeìa sk rkahcza kh ajáhcscs mk has pkjmckjtks, mk tah lajkra quk para uj sukhg a jcvkh sk ogjscmkra uja tgpgfraeìa ogj pkjmckjtks mksmk >% basta uja pkjmckjtk mkh ;%. Hgs tkrrkjgs Gjmuhamgs sk ogjscmkraj a partcr mk 5% basta 14% mk pkjmckjtk, ah cfuah sk mcstcjfuk sc kh prkmcg sk kjoukjtra sgdrk jcvkh g da`g jcvkh. ^ara tkrrkjgs Lgjtañgsgs sk ogjscmkra pkjmckjtks kjtrk 1?% y =>% hg ouah scfjcecoa quk para uj hgtk ogj uj egjmg mk 4>l, kh mksjcvkh ks mk 5l para uja pkjmckjtk mkh ?>%, hg quk clphcoa uja kxoavaocÿj clpgrtajtk para pgmkr kmcecoar kj mcobg tkrrkjg (sgdrk jcvkh mk vìa) g a ha vkz ogjstrucr uj scstkla apgrtcoamg para hhkfar ah jcvkh mk ha vìa (da`g jcvkh mk ha vìa). Ouajmg hgs tkrrkjgs supkraj kh =>% mk pkjmckjtks (2l mk mksjcvkh kj 4>l mk hgjfctum), kstalgs erkjtk a uj tkrrkjg ksoarpamg, ouyg ajáhcscs sk rkahcza amcocgjahlkjtk amcocgjahlk jtk mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk cjkstadchcmam pgr mkshczalckjtgs. ^ara mktkrlcjar kh eaotgr pgr pkjmckjtks E sk aphcoa ha lktgmghgfìa prgpuksta pgr Tuy Oajtkcrg, kj mgjmk kh mkohcvk baoca ada`g tckjk laygr oastcfg quk ha cjohcjaocÿj baoca arrcda rkspkotg mk ha vìa. A ogjtcjuaocÿj,, sk mksorcdk ha lktgmghgfìa. ogjtcjuaocÿj

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^kjmckjtk asokjmkjtk asokjmkjtk ogj rkspkotg ah jcvkh mk ha oahhk0 E < 1-M/4 Mgjmk9 E < Eaotgr tgpgfraeìa 1 < Ogjstajtk M < Cjohcjaocÿj baoca arrcda (Mcstajoca kj vkrtcoah / Mcstajoca kj bgrczgjtah) 4 < Ogjstajtk ^kjmckjtk mksokjmkjtk ogj rkspkotg ah jcvkh mk ha oahhk0 E < 1-4M/? Mgjmk0 E < Eaotgr tgpgfraeìa 1 < Ogjstajtk M < Cjohcjaocÿj baoca ada`g (Mcstajoca kj vkrtcoah/Mcstajoca kj bgrczgjtah) ? < Ogjstajtk [ja vkz quk sk ba kxphcoamg kh prgoksg mk oáhouhg mkh eaotgr para has mcekrkjtks pkjmckjtks, sk prgokmk mktkrlcjar eaotgr kj para oatkfgrìas qukpgr tkjklgs prgykotg. kj oukjta quk lásamkh 6>% mkh kh tkrrkjg Kh has ^ajfuc ks phajg, hg ouahkj kh kh eaotgr ks 1, ]glajmg ogjohuykjmg quk ha tgpgfraeìa jg aekota kj ha ogjstruoocÿj mk uja kmcecoaocÿj y pgr kjmk kj kh ogstg mkh tkrrkjg. ]adha 11.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT ]G^GFTAECA Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 1?. _aturaocÿj mkh _ukhg (_s).- Ha _aturaocÿj mkh sukhg ks ujg mk hgs eaotgrks Clpgrtajtks ah lglkjtg mk ksogfkr uj tkrrkjg para kmcecoar uja vcvckjma, ya quk ouajmg uj sukhg ks okjafgsg g sklc okjafgsg sk tckjmk a cjvkrtcr kj kh lk`gralckjtg mkh sukhg ajtks mkh mksphajtk mk ea kmcecoaocÿj. Mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk lkoájcoa mk sukhgs, uj sukhg kj ogjmcocgjks skoas sk oglpgrta mcekrkjtk quk ouajmg sk kjoukjtra saturamg g sklcsaturamg, pkrmckjmg sus oaraotkrìstcoas mk oapaocmam pgrtajtk. _ukhg _kog.- [j sukhg skog, prkskjta uja lk`gr ogjmcocÿj para kmcecoar, aujquk taldcãj ks clpgrtajtk ajahczar ha tcpghgfìa mk sukhg, scj kldarfg, has ogjmcocgjks skoas pkrlctkj lk`grks oaraotkrìstcoas para oclkjtar, pgr hg tajtg, ha cjvkrscÿj mk ha ogjstruoocÿj jg sk va aekotar para ouajmg kh sukhg ks skog. _ukhg _klc okjafgsg.- Hgs sukhgs sklc okjafgsg vaj a kstar aekotamgs pgr has ogjmcocgjks tgpgfráecoas mkh tkrrkjg, mk tah lajkra quk ouajmg sk prkskjta hhuvcas cjtkjsas g okroajìa mkh prkmcg a qukdramas, kstgs tkrrkjgs sk vkj aekotgs, pkrg scj kldarfg a uj ogrtg g lkmcajg phazg, kh afua sk mrkja ya ska mkdcmg a has prgpcas ogjmcocgjks tgpgfráecoas g a ha prkskjoca mk sukhgs pkrlkadhks. ^gr hg tajtg, sc sk phajcecoa kmcecoar kj uj tkrrkjg ogj sukhg sklc okjafgsg ks jkoksarcg cjvkrtcr kj ogjstrucr cjerakstruotura amcocgjah para ogjtkjkr y/g kvaouar kh afua, hg ouah baok quk kh prkocg mkh tkrrkjg sk vka aekotamg. _ukhg Okjafgsg.- Dáscoalkjtk uj sukhg Okjafgsg, sk fkjkra mkdcmg a uja tgpgfraeìa phaja y mkh tcpg oÿjoava, baockjmg quk kh afua jg pukma ogrrkr y a kstg sk sula ha tcpghgfìa mkh sukhg mkh tcpg clpkrlkadhk g a ha vkz ogj jcvkh erkátcog supkrecocah quk baok quk kh afua sk ahlaokjk, aekotajmg a has prgpckmamks lkoájcoas mkh sukhg. Ha prkskjoca mk sukhas okjafgsgs, baok quk sk mkda cjvkrtcr kj rkahczar rkpgscocÿj mk sukhg y a ha vkz rkhhkjar mk tah lajkra quk pkrlcta quk kh afua sk pukma

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kvaouar. Hgs tkrrkjgs ogj sukhgs okjafgsgs sk vkj aekotamgs kj su ogstg pgr ha cjvkrscÿj quk sk mkdk baokr para ajtks mk kmcecoar. ]adha 14.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT _A][TAOCGJ MKH _[KHG OATAO]KTC_]COA_ MKH _[KHG _s _KOG 1.> _KLCOKJAFG_G >.32 OKJAFG_G >.3? Ks clpgrtajtk lkjocgjar quk hgs eaotgrks sk mktkrlcjaj kj dask ah ogstg mk ha cjvkrscÿj quk sk mkdk rkahczar para fkjkrar uj sukhg aptg para kmcecoar. ]cpg mk _ukhg (]s).- Mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk has prgpckmamks lkoájcoas mk hgs sukhgs, has arkjas/fravas sgj hgs lks amkouamgs para mksphajtar uja kmcecoaocÿj, lckjtras lás fruksg ska kh talañg mk has partìouhas mk hgs sukhgs, pgskkj lk`grks oaraotkrìstcoas para oclkjtar, sckjmg has arochhas hgs sukhgs cjtkrlkmcgs y hgs hclgs hgs sukhgs ogj da`as oaraotkrìstcoas lkoájcoas. ]aldcãj ks clpgrtajtk ogjscmkrar quk ha prkskjoca mkh afua aekota mk laygr egrla a hgs sukhgs hclgsgs, hukfg a hgs sukhgs arochhgsgs y ecjahlkjtk kh kekotg ks da`g kj hgs sukhgs frajuharks. Ks clpgrtajtk lkjocgjar quk hgs sukhgs sk kjoukjtraj ogldcjamgs, scj kldarfg, kh sukhg quk prkmglcjk, skrá kh quk ascfjk has oaraotkrìstcoas prcjocpahks. Frava y arkja.- Mk has partìouhas quk oglpgjkj kh sukhg, has quk pukmkj skr lás eáochks mk rkogjgokr sgj ha frava y ha arkja, quk aparkokj oglg eraoocgjks mk rgoa vcscdhks scj ogbkscÿj. - Has partìouhas mk arkja tckjkj uj mcálktrg lkjgr mk >.4 ol (g 4 ll)9 - Has partìouhas mk frava tckjkj uj mcálktrg mk >.4 a 6.; ol9 - Has partìouhas laygrks quk ha frava oglðjlkjtk sk mkjglcjaj dghkgs (6.; a 4; ol) g rgoas (lás mk 4; ol mk mcálktrg). Arochha.- Ha arochha ks ha partk lás ecja mkh sukhg y luobas mk sus partìouhas jg sgj vcscdhks cjohusg da`g kh lcorgsogpcg. ]ckjk eukrtks prgpckmamks mk rktkjocÿj para kh afua. Ha laygrìa mk has arochhas sk pukmkj rkogjgokr eáochlkjtk ya quk ah pkrmkr afua sk afrcktaj y egrlaj tkrrgjks luy murgs. Ha arochha amsgrdk luy hkjtalkjtk kh afua, pkrg uja vkz quk hg baok, ks oapaz mk rktkjkrha kj frajmks oajtcmamks y kjtgjoks mchatarsk basta ahoajzar lás mkh mgdhk mk su vghulkj, Ha arochha sk tgrja luy ambkscva ah bulkmkokrsk. Ouajmg hgs sukhgs arochhgsgs kstáj bðlkmgs sk vukhvkj mklascamg ambkscvgs para trada`arhgs y ouajmg kstáj skogs sgj mklascamg rkscstkjtks. Hclg.- Has partìouhas mk hclg sgj luobg lás pkqukñas quk has mk arkja9 jg sgj vcscdhks a sclphk vcsta y kstáj luobg lás prÿxclas ujas mk gtras. Kh hclg jg mk`a pasar kh afua taj eáochlkjtk oglg ha arkja, y ks lkjgs pkrlkadhk. Ouajmg kh [jcÿ skoÿ sã mkslkjuza, sã ogjvckrtk kj uj pghvg jg taj ecjg oglg ãh mk arochha. ^gr hg tajtg, ouajmg kh prkmcg pgska uj sukhg ogj uja oglpgscocÿj prkmglcjajtk mk arkja/frava, ha cjvkrscÿj kj oclkjtaocÿj jg va supkrar hgs kstájmarks jgrlahks quk mkpkjmkj mk has oarfas mk ha kmcecoaocÿj y kh eaotgr ks cfuah a 1. Ouajmg ha oglpgscocÿj prkmglcjajtk mkh sukhg ska ha arochha, sk mkdk tkjkr kj ogjscmkraocÿj ouajmg sk ogjstruya ha oclkjtaocÿj mk has kmcecoaocgjks quk ha arochha oaldca mk vghulkj ogj ha prkskjoca mkh afua, hg ouah cjorklkjtará has oajtcmamks mk gdra mk ha oclkjtaocÿj, pgr tah lgtcvg, para oglpkjsar ha cjvkrscÿj amcocgjah kj ha oclkjtaocÿj sk mkdk eaotgrar kh ogstg mkh tkrrkjg pgr >.32. Ouajmg ha oglpgscocÿj prkmglcjajtk mkh sukhg ska hclg, sk mkdk tkjkr oucmamg ya quk sgj sukhgs

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oghapsadhks kj kstamg sukhtg g sklcsukhtg, hgs ouahks sgj luy prgpkjsgs a ehucr ogj ha prkskjoca mk ogrrckjtks mk afua, pgr hg ouah ks jkoksarcg rkahczar oclkjtaocgjks lás ogstgsas para ogjtrarrkstar ha da`a oapaocmam mk oarfa mkh sukhg y pgscdhks askjtalckjtgs, pgrtah lgtcvg, para oglpkjsar ha clpgrtajtk cjvkrscÿj kj ha oclkjtaocÿj sk mkdk eaotgrar kh ogstg mkh tkrrkjg pgr >.3=. ]adha 1?.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT ]C^G MK _[KHG OATAO]KTC_]COA_ MKH OGKECOCKJ]K _[KHG Arkja/Frava 1.> Arochha >.32 Hclg >.3= Eaotgrks pgr Pgja mk Tcksfg (Ea) Kh prkocg mk uj prkmcg g hgtk ks eaotgramg kj aqukhhas zgjas mgjmk sk tkjfa mkecjcmg ha prkskjoca mk uj tcpg mk Tcksfg. Mkshczalckjtg.- _k ogjscmkra uj tkrrkjg ogj rcksfg mk mkshczalckjtg ouajmg pgska uja tgpgfraeìa aoocmkjtama (pkjmckjtk (pkjmckjtk laygr quk =1%) y kh tcpg mk sukhg ska arochha g hclg. Ha ogjokpocÿj mk rcksfg sk ogjscmkra mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk ha pgscdchcmam mk kmcecoar y badctar amkouamalkjtk kj mcobg prkmcg. _gdrk Tkhhkjg.- _k rkeckrk a tkrrkjgs quk baj scmg rkhhkjamgs ogj ksogldrgs g latkrcahks arochhgsg g hclgsg kj oapas supkrcgrks a 1l, scj jcjfðj tcpg mk oglpaotaocÿj, hg ouah aekota mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta para oclkjtar uja kmcecoaocÿj. Cjujmadhk.- Ouajmg uj tkrrkjg pgr kh tcpg mk tgpgfraeìa y ha prgxclcmam a qukdramas g rìgs tckjmkj a skr prgpkjsg a Cjujmaocgjks kj pkrcgmgs mk rktgrjg mk lás mk 1> añgs. Kh ajáhcscs sã rkahcza mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk ha pgscdchcmam mk kmcecoar y badctar mcobg prkmcg. ]gmgs hgs tcpgs mk Tcksfg sk ajahczaj mksmk kh pujtg mk vcsta mk ha cjvkrscÿj quk sk mkdk rkahczar para lctcfar kh rcksfg g a ha vkz ha cjvkrscÿj jkoksarca para rkparar has ogjskoukjocas mkh rcksfg. ]adha 1=.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT TCK_FG TCK_FG OGKECOCKJ]K MK_HCPALCKJ]G >.3 _GDTK TKHHKJG >.34 CJ[JMADHK >.3= K_]ADHK 1 Eaotgrks mk aoukrmg ah pgrokjta`k mk aekotaocÿj (Eep).- ^ara hgs prkmcgs quk sk kjoukjtraj aekotamgs pgr ahfðj tcpg mk rcksfg, ah vahgr quk hk ogrrkspgjmk pgr L4 mk tkrrkjg sk aphcoará uj eaotgr mk ogrrkoocÿj mk aoukrmg ah pgrokjta`k pgr rajfgs mk árka aekotama, oglg sk mktahha kj ha tadha 1;. ]adha 1;.- LGMCECOAOCGJ MKh TCK_FG MKDCMG AH ^GTOKJ]A@K MK AEKO]AOCGJ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 15. Oasgs kspkocahks0 a.- ]krrkjgs hgoahczamgs kj kh hìlctk urdajg y/g árkas supkrcgrks a hgs 1;>>>l4.- Fkjkrahlkjtk

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kstgs tkrrkjgs jg tckjkj mkecjcmg kh erkjtk y kh egjmg, mkdcmg a su fraj kxtkjscÿj, ks asì quk jg sk lgmcecoa kh prkocg mkdcmg a eaotgrks mk erkjtk y prgeujmcmam, scjg quk mcrkotalkjtk sk aphcoa kh eaotgr mk talañg. ^ara ha aphcoaocÿj mk hgs Eaotgrks ]gpgfráecogs y mk Oahcmam mk sukhgs, sk ogjscmkra kh tcpg quk prkskjtk laygr prkmglcjajoca, ks mkocr kj uj tkrrkjg ogj frajmks árkas, sk pukmk prkskjtar zgjas phajas y a ha vkz ksoarpamas, pgr hg ouah sk vahgrará ha tcpghgfìa quk prkmglcjk. d.- Hgtks Cjtkrcgrks.- Kj hgs hgtks cjtkrcgrks ogj skrvcmuldrk mk pasg, para kekotgs mk vahgraocÿj mkh tkrrkjg, jg sk aphcoará hgs Eaotgrks Fkglãtrcogs y Eaotgrks ]gpgfráecogs y mk Oahcmam mk sukhgs, scjg mcrkotalkjtk kh eaotgr >.;>. o.- ]krrkjg udcoamg partk kj kh Arka [rdaja y partk kj ha Turah.- Mk aoukrmg ah Artìouhg ;>1 mkh OGG]AM, ouajmg uj prkmcg rksuhtk ogrtamg pgr ha hìjka mcvcsgrca mk hgs skotgrks urdajgs y rurah, sk ogjscmkrará cjohucmg, a hgs kekotgs trcdutarcgs, kj kt skotgr mgjmk qukmará lás mk ha lctam mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam. m.- ]krrkjg ogj mgs g lás vahgraocgjks.- _k rkahcza ha vahgraocÿj pgr skparamg y sk sularaj sus rksuhtamgs. UAHGT CJMCUCM[AH MKH ]KTTKJG (UC) Kh vahgr oglkrocah cjmcvcmuah mkh tkrrkjg kstá mamg pgr kh vahgr mkh L4 mk skotgr bglgfãjkg, luhtcphcoamg pgr hgs eaotgrks mk aekotaocÿj mktkrlcjamgs kj hgs ìtkls ajtkrcgrks. UC < _ x Usb x E] E] < EF x E]O Mgjmk0 UC < UAHGT CJMCUCM[AH MKH ]KTTKJG _ < _[^KTECOCK MKH ]KTTKJG Usb < UAHGT MKH _KO]GT BGLGFKJKG EF < EAO]GT MK OGTTKOOCGJ FKGLK]TCOG E]O < EAO]GT MK ]G^GFTAECA S OAHCMAM MKH _[KHG EPT < EAO]GTK_ ^GT PGJA MK TCK_FG EE^ < EAO]GTK_ ^GT AEKO]AOCGJ ^GT ETAJ@A MK ^TG]KOOCGJ d.-) UAHGT MK HA OGJ_]T[OOCGJ OGJ_]T[OOCGJ ^ara hhkvar a oadg ha Uahgraocÿj mk ha Ogjstruoocÿj, sk ogjscmkraj ðjcoalkjtk has kmcecoaocgjks ogj oaráotkr mk pkrlajkjtk. Kh Uahgr mkh l4 mk ogjstruoocÿj sk mktkrlcja kj eujocÿj mkh tcpg mk kstruotura, tcpg mk kjtrkpcsg g oudckrta, jðlkrg mk pcsgs y oatkfgrìa mk aoadamgs. ^ara oama tcpghgfìa ogjstruotcva quk ogjsta kj ha Ecoba ^rkmcah, sk mktkrlcja kh ogstg mkh lktrg ouamramg lkmcajtk ha lgmkhaocÿj prksupukstarca mk kmcecoaocgjks rkprkskjtatcvas mk ha zgja9 ks mkocr sk prgokmkrá a rkahczar kh ajáhcscs mk prkocgs ujctarcgs ogjscmkrajmg prkocgs rkekrkjoca hks mk has ekrrktkrìas mk ha zgja, hukfg sk mktkrlcja has oajtcmamks mk hgs latkrcahks mk has kmcecoaocgjks tcpg y sk prgokmk a prksupukstar kh ogstg mk ha kmcecoaocÿj, para hukfg mktkrlcjar kh ogstg pgr l4, mcvcmckjmg para kh árka mk ha kmcecoaocÿj, hgs vahgrks sk mktkrlcjaj para kh usg badctaocgjah, sckjmg ha dask sgdrk ha quk sk ogrrcfk kh vahgr kj rkhaocÿj a gtrgs usgs oglg hgs oglkrocahks, mk sahum, rkorkaocÿj, bgspkma`k, kjtrk gtrgs skrvcocgs. ^ara rkahczar kh ajáhcscs prksupukstarcg sk prgpgjk afrupar a has kmcecoaocgjks pgr oatkfgrìa mk aoadamgs, jðlkrg mk pcsgs y tcpghgfìas mk kstruoturas. ]adha 15.- OG_]G ^GT LK]TG O[AMTAMG MK OGJ_]T[OOCGJ MK AO[KTMG A HA OA]KFGTCA MK AOADAMG_

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Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 16. Has oatkfgrìas mk aoadamgs sk mkecjkj pgr kh oruok mk has scfuckjtks varcadhks0 tcpg mk parkmks, rkvkstclckjtgs cjtkrjgs y kxtkrjgs, vkjtajas, pukrtas, tuldamgs y pcsgs. _k ba ogjscmkramg ? tcpgs mk Oatkfgrìas mk Aoadamgs, kj dask ah kstamg y tcpghgfìa mk ogjstruoocÿj quk sk prkskjta kj Kh ^ajfuc. Oama Oatkfgrìa sk oaraotkrcza pgr kh afrupalckjtg mk hgs aoadamgs para oama ujg mk hgs Oglpgjkjtks mk ha kmcecoaocÿj. ]adha 16.- OA]KFGTCA_ MK AO[KTMG A HG_ AOADAMG_ OA]KFGTCA ]C^G MK AOADAMG 1 KOGJGLCOG_ 4 JGTLAHK_ ? MK ^TCLKTA ^ara pgjmkrar oama ujg mk tgs aoadamgs kj hgs mcekrkjtks Oglpgjkjtks, sk ba rkahczamg uj ajáhcscs mk prkocgs ujctarcgs, y a partcr mk hgs ouahks pgjmkrarhgs mksmk hgs lás daratgs a tgs lás oargs. ]adha 12.- ^GJMKTAOCGJ S OHA_CECOAOCGJ MK HG_ AOADAMG_ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 12. Kj dask a hgs prkocgs, sk pgjmkra hgs mcekrkjtks tcpgs mk aoadamgs pgr oama oglpgjkjtk, mk tah lajkra quk, para uja oatkfgrìa mk Aoadamgs Kogjÿlcogs, ha pgjmkraocÿj mk hgs aoadamgs oudrk kh rajfg kjtrk > y ?4.3, para aoadamgs Jgrlahks, ha pgjmkraocÿj oudrk kjtrk ??.>> y =?.3>, lckjtras quk para aoadamgs mk ^rclkra ha pgjmkraocÿj mkdk skr laygr quk =?.3>. ]adha 13.- TAJFG_ MK ^GJMKTAOCGJ MK HG_ AOADAMG_ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 13. ^ara aqukhhas kmcecoaocgjks egrlamas pgr kstruotura lktáhcoa, ogj oudckrta mk fahvahulk g sclchar, sk klphka uja vahgraocÿj kspkocah, tglajmg kj ogjscmkraocÿj quk jg pgskk parkmks, aoadamgs v su oclkjtaocÿj ks kogjÿlcoa kj oglparaocÿj a uja kmcecoaocÿj jgrlah quk sk kjoukjtra kj kstruotura. ]adha 4>.- MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MKH OG_]G MKH L4 MK OGJ_]T[OOCGJ ]C^G FAH^GJ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 13. EAO]GTK_ MK OGTTKOOCGJ MK HA OGJ_]T[OOCGJ Eaotgr mk [sg Ogjstruotcvg Ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh ogstg mkh lktrg ouamramg mk kmcecoaocÿj sk ba rkahczamg kj dask ah laygr usg quk hks maj a has kmcecoaocgjks kj uj árka urdaja, kj kstk oasg Badctaocgjah, y a partcr mkh ouah y lkmcajtk oglparaocÿj mk prksupukstgs kspkoìecogs mk gtrg tcpg mk usgs Ogjstruotcvgs sk ba mktkrlcjamg kh eaotgr quk pkrlcta mktkrlcjar kh ogstg para gtrgs tcpgs mk [sg Ogjstruotcvg. Amcocgjahlkjtk ha vahgraocÿj mk uja ogjstruoocÿj utchczama ogj ecjks mk prkstar uj skrvcocg, oglg kh oasg mk bgtkhks oglkrocgs, sk ogjscmkra kstk afrkfamg quk pgskk ksta kmcecoaocÿj kj oglparaocÿj ah rkstg. ]adha 41.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK AO[KTMG AH [_G OGJ_]T[O]CUG Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 13.

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Eaotgr mk Mkprkocaocÿj Mkprkocaocÿj ^ara ha mkprkocaocÿj sk ogjscmkra ah vahgr oglg jukvg g mk rkpgscocÿj, rkhaocgjamg ogj ha vcma ðtch mkh latkrca) y su rkscmug, kmam mã ha ogjstruoocÿj y kstamg mk ogjskrvaocÿj. Um < Uj (T + (1-T)(h-M)) Um < Uahgr mk ha ogjstruoocÿj mkprkocama g usama. Uj/Uu KO < Kmam mk ha Ogjstruoocÿj Uu < Ucma ðtch Ha mkprkocaocÿj sk aphcoará ouajmg sk mcspgjfa mk cjegrlaocÿj aotuahczama sgdrk kh añg mk ha ogjstruoocÿj, rkogjstruoocÿj y kstamg mk ogjskrvaocÿj prgmuotg mk aotuahczaocgjks oatastrahks, lckjtras tajtg, sk ogjscmkrará kt kstamg mk ogjskrvaocÿj oglg D[KJG. Kj jcjfðj oasg kh vahgr rkscmuah mk has ogjstruoocgjks skrá cjekrcgr ah ?>% mkh avahðg quk ogrrkspgjma para has ogjstruoocgjks jukvas. ]adha 44.- K_]AMG_ MK OGJ_KTUAOCGJ S LAJ]KJCLCKJ]G MK HA K_]T[O][TA Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 41. Ucma ðtch y pgrokjta`k mkh Uahgr Tkscmuah mk has Ogjstruoocgjks0 ^ara ha aphcoaocÿj mk hgs añgs mk vcma ðtch y pgrokjta`k mk Uahgr Tkscmuah, sk ogjscmkrará oglg kmcecocg a partcr mkh ouartg pcsg. ]adha 4?.- UCMA []CH S TK_CM[AH MK HA_ OGJ_]T[OOCGJK_ OGJ_]T[OOCGJK_ ]adha 4=.- OA]KFGTCA_ ^ATA KH K_]AMG MK OGJ_KTUAOCGJ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adhas, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 41. Eaotgr skfðj ha ktapa mk Ogjstruoocÿj ^ara kekotgs mk ha vahgraocÿj, has ogjstruoocgjks sk rkfcstraráj mk aoukrmg a su ktapa mk ogjstruoocÿj. _k ba mktkrlcjamg has scfuckjtks ktapas mk Ogjstruoocÿj0 Kj Kstruotura, kj Lalpgstkrìa y ]krlcjama. Kh eaotgr skfðj ha ktapa ogjstruotcva sk mktkrlcjará kj dask a uj ajáhcscs paralãtrcog, kj kh ouah sk mksafrkfa kh prksupukstg skfðj has mcekrkjtks ktapas ogjstruotcvas para hgs mcekrkjtks scstklas ogjstruotcvgs, y has mcekrkjtks oatkfgrìas mk aoadamgs. ]adha 4;.- OGKECOCKJ]K_ _KF[J HA K]A^A MK OGJ_]T[OOCGJ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 44.

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MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MKH AUAH[G MK HA_ OGJ_]T[OOCGJK_ ^ara ha Uahgraocÿj mk has Ogjstruoocgjks mk hgs prkmcgs sk aphcoa ha scfuckjtk kouaocÿj0 Ao < Aoo x Uu x Eoo Ao < Avahðg mk ha Ogjstruoocÿj Aoo < Arka ma ha ogjstruoocÿj Uu ujctarcg mk ha Ogjstruoocÿj Eoo12, páfcja 4?. KQ[C^ALCKJ]G _k ogjscmkra mkjtrg mk kqucpalckjtg hgs amcocgjahks ogjstruotcvgs quk sk pukmkj prkskjtar mkjtrg mk has ogjstruoocgjks mk uj prkmcg. Ks clpgrtajtk lkjocgjar quk ha kstruotura g kmcecoaocÿj kj kh ouah sk kjoukjtrk kh kqucpalckjtg mkdk vahgrask pgr skparamg. Kh Ajáhcscs mk prkocgs sk rkahczÿ kj dask a prksupukstgs mksarrghhamgs kj ha prgvcjoca mk Palgra Obcjobcpk, ouya cjerakstruotura kj ha aotuahcmam sk kjoukjtraj ogjstrucma, oglg ks kh oasg mk ha [jcmam Kmuoatcva mkh Lchkjcg mk Kh ^ajfuc y kh _udokjtrg mk _ahum mk Kh ^ajfuc. _k tgla oglg rkekrkjoca kstas cjerakstruoturas, ya quk pgskkj ha laygrìa mk hgs Kqucpalckjtgs. ^ara aqukhhgs kqucpalckjtgs kqucpalckj tgs quk jg sk ogjtÿ ogj uj rkekrkjtk sk mksarrghhÿ uj ajáhcscs mk prkocgs ujctarcgs. ]adha ?1.- OG_]G MK KQ[C^ALCKJ]G_ Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 4?. CJETAK_]T[O][TA CJETAK_]T[O][ TA K_^KOCAH _k mkjglcja Cjerakstruotura Kspkocah aqukhha quk sk prkskjta kj prkmcgs kspkoìecogs, para hg ouah sk ba mksarrghhamg kh ajáhcscs mk prkocgs ujctarcgs mk oama oasg. ]adha ?4.- OG_]G MK CJETAK_]T[O][TA CJETAK_]T[O][TA K_^KOCAH AMCOCGJAH Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adha, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 4=. MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MKH AUAH[G MK HG_ AMCOCGJAHK_ OGJ_]T[O]CUG_ K CJ_]AHAOCGJK_ K_^KOCAHK_

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Mkjtrg mk hgs amcocgjahks sk ogjscmkraj cjerakstruoturas partcouharks kspkoìecoas, quk sk vahgraraj mk aoukrmg a has oaraotkrìstcoas y fkglktrìa quk pgskaj. ^ara ha vahgraocÿj mk hgs amcocgjahks ogjstruotcvgs sk utchczará ha scfuckjtk kouaocÿj0 Am < Oa x Uao x Eoa Am < Avahðg mkh Amcocgjah Ogjstruotcvg Ogjstruotcvg Oa mkh amcocgjah skfðjOgjstruotcvg. su ujcmam mk lkmcma. Uao D[KJG >.2; TKF[HAT >.6> LAHG >.;> m.-) UAHGT MK HA ^TG^CKMAM BGTCPGJ]AH Kj has prgpckmamks bgrczgjtahks, para has árkas mk tkrrkjg kxohuscvas g mk usg prcvamg y usg oglujah, kh vahgr mk tkrrkjg jg skrá lgmcecoamg pgr hgs eaotgrks fkglãtrcogs. Has kmcecoaocgjks skráj avahuamas kj eujocÿj mkh árka mk prgpckmam prcvama mk oama ogjmglcjcg, ah quk sk añamcráj hgs vahgrks mk árkas oglujahks ogjstrucmas, mkh tkrrkjg y mk has lk`gras amcocgjahks,, kj eujocÿj mk has ahìougtas rkspkotcvas. amcocgjahks Ha kxprkscÿj latklátcoa para kh oáhouhg mkh avahðg tgtah mk uja prgpckmam bgrczgjtah ya ska kj mksarrghhg bgrczgjtah bgrczgjtah g kj vkrtcoah ks0 A^B < U] + Uo + UA A^B < Avahðg mkh prkmcg kj prgpckmam bgrczgjtah U] < Uahgr mkh tkrrkjg (prcvamg + tkrrkjg oglujah). Uo < Uahgr mk ha ogjstruoocÿj. UA < Uahgr mk hgs amcocgjahks ogjstruotcvgs. Art. 4;.-

MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MK HA DA_K CL^GJCDHK.- Ha dask clpgjcdhk sk mktkrlcja a partcr mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam, kj aphcoaocÿj mk has rkda`as, mkmuoocgjks y kxkjocgjks prkvcstas kj kh OGG]AM y gtras hkyks. Art. 45.-CL^[K_]G

AJ[AH AMCOCGJAH A ^TG^CK]ATCG_ MK _GHATK_ JG KMCECOAMG_ G MK OGJ_]T[OOCGJK_ GD_GHK]A_ KJ PGJA_ MK ^TGLGOCGJ CJLKMCA]A.- Hgs prgpcktarcgs mk sgharks jg kmcecoamgs y ogjstruoocgjks gdsghktas udcoamas kj zgjas mk prglgocÿj cjlkmcata mksorcta kj kh OGG]AM, pafaráj uj clpukstg amcocgjah, mk aoukrmg ogj has scfuckjtks ahìougtas0 a) Kh ujg pgr lch (1 />>) amcocgjah quk sk ogdrará sgdrk kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam mk hgs sgharks jg kmcecoamgs9 y, d) Kh mgs pgr lch (4 />>) amcocgjah quk sã ogdrará sgdrk kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam g prgpckmamks ogjscmkramas ogjscmkrama s gdsghktas, mk aoukrmg ogj hg kstadhkocmg kj kstk Oÿmcfg.

Kstk clpukstg sk mkdkrá trajsourrcmg uj añg mksmk ha mkoharaocÿj mk ha zgja mk prglgocÿj cjlkmcata, para hgs ogjtrcduykjtks oglprkjmcmgs kj kh hctkrah a).

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^ara hgs ogjtrcduykjtks oglprkjmcmgs kj kh hctkrah d), kh clpukstg sk mkdkrá trajsourrcmg uj añg mksmk ha rkspkotcva jgtcecoaocÿj. Has zgjas mk prglgocÿj cjlkmcata has mkecjcrá ha lujcocpahcmam lkmcajtk grmkjajza. Art. 46.-

PGJA_ [TDAJG LATFCJAHK_.- Kstáj kxkjtas mkh pafg mk hgs clpukstgs a quk sk rkeckrk ha prkskjtk skoocÿj has scfuckjtks prgpckmamks0 Hgs prkmcgs ujcealchcarks urdajg-larfcja dáscoas ujcecoamas mkh trada`amgr kj fkjkrah.hks ogj avahðgs mk basta vkcjtcocjog rklujkraocgjks Has zgjas urdajg-larfcjahks urdajg-larfcjahks has mkecjcrá ha lujcocpahcmam lujcocpahcmam kj kh tkrrctgrcg urdajg mkh oajtÿj lkmcajtk grmkjajza.

Art. 42.-

MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MKH CL^[K_]G ^TKMCAH.- ^ara mktkrlcjar ha ouajtìa mkh Clpukstg prkmcah urdajg, sk aphcoará ha ]arcea mk >.?>/>> (OKTG ^[J]G ?> pgr lch ^GT LCH), oahouhamg sgdrk kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam. Art. 43.-

TKOATFG A HG_ _GHATK_ JG KMCECOAMG_.- kh rkoarfg mkh mgs pgr lch (4 />>) ajuah quk sk ogdrará a hgs sgharks jg kmcecoamgs, basta quk sk rkahcok ha kmcecoaocÿj, para su aphcoaocÿj sk kstará a hg mcspukstg kj kh OGG]AM, y kh ^haj mk Grmkjalckjtg ]krrctgrcah. Art. ?>.-

HCQ[CMAOCGJ AO[L[HAMA.- Ouajmg uj prgpcktarcg pgska varcgs prkmcgs avahuamgs

skparamalkjtk kj ha lcsla `urcsmcoocÿj lujcocpah, para egrlar kh oatastrg y kstadhkokr kh vahgr clpgjcdhk, sk sularaj hgs vahgrks clpgjcdhks mk hgs mcstcjtgs prkmcgs, cjohucmg hgs mkrkobgs quk pgska kj ogjmglcjcg, hukfg mk kekotuar ha mkmuoocÿj pgr oarfas bcpgtkoarìas quk aekotkj a oama prkmcg. _k tglará oglg dask hg mcspukstg pgr kh OGG]AM. Art. ?1.-

JGTLA_ TKHA]CUA_ A ^TKMCG_ KJ OGJMGLCJCG.- Ouajmg uj prkmcg pkrtkjkzoa a varcgs ogjmÿlcjgs pgmráj ãstgs mk oglðj aoukrmg, g ujg mk khhgs, pkmcr quk kj kh oatastrg sk bafa ogjstar skparamalkjtk kt vahgr quk ogrrkspgjma a su prgpckmam skfðj hgs tìtuhgs mk ha ogprgpckmam mk ogjegrlcmam ogj hg quk kstadhkok kh OGG]AM y kj rkhaocÿj a ha Hky mk ^rgpckmam Bgrczgjtah y su Tkfhalkjtg. CL^[K_]G A HA ^TG^CKMAM T[TAH

Art. ?4.-

GD@K]G MKH CL^[K_]G.- _gj gd`ktg mkh clpukstg a ha prgpckmam Turah, tgmgs hgs prkmcgs udcoamgs mkjtrg mk hgs hìlctks mkh Oajtÿj kxokptg has zgjas urdajas mk ha oadkokra oajtgjah y mk has mklás zgjas urdajas mkh Oajtÿj mktkrlcjamas mk ogjegrlcmam ogj ha Hky. Art. ??.-

CL^[K_]G_ Q[K FTAUAJ A HA ^TG^CKMAM T[TAH- Hgs prkmcgs rurahks kstáj fravamgs pgr hgs scfuckjtks clpukstgs kstadhkocmgs kj kh OGG]AM9 1.- Kh clpukstg a ha prgpckmam rurah 4.- Clpukstgs amcocgjah ah oukrpg mk dgldkrgs.

Art. ?=.-

_[@K]G_ ^A_CUG_.- _gj su`ktgs pascvgs mkh clpukstg a hgs prkmcgs rurahks, hgs prgpcktarcgs g pgskkmgrks mk hgs prkmcgs sctuamgs eukra mk hgs hìlctks mk has zgjas urdajas.

Art. ?;.-

KRC_]KJOCA MKH BKOBG FKJKTAMGT.- Kh oatastrg rkfcstrará hgs khklkjtgs ouahctatcvgs y ouajtctatcvgs quk kstadhkokj ha kxcstkjoca mkh Bkobg Fkjkramgr, hgs ouahks kstruoturaj kh ogjtkjcmg mk ha cjegrlaocÿj prkmcah, kj kh egrluharcg mk mkoharaocÿj g ecoba prkmcah ogj hgs scfuckjtks cjmcoamgrks fkjkrahks0 >1.-) Cmkjtcecoaocÿj prkmcah >4.-) ]kjkjoca

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>?.-) Mksorcpocÿj mkh tkrrkjg >=.-) Cjerakstruotura y skrvcocgs >;.-) [sg y oahcmam mkh sukhg >5.-) Mksorcpocÿj mk has kmcecoaocgjks kmcecoaocgjks >6.-) Fastgs k Cjvkrscgjks. Art. ?5.-

UAHGT MK HA ^TG^CKMAM.- Hgs prkmcgs rurahks skráj vahgramgs lkmcajtk ha aphcoaocÿj mk hgs khklkjtgs mk vahgr mkh sukhg, vahgr mk has kmcecoaocgjks y vahgr mk rkpgscocÿj prkvcstgs kj kstk Oÿmcfg9 ogj mk kstkaulkjtg prgpÿsctg, kh Ogjok`gmkh aprgdará, lkmcajtk kh fkglãtrcogs, phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra, hgs eaotgrks g rkmuoocÿj vahgr mkh tkrrkjg grmkjajza, pgr aspkotgs tgpgfráecogs, aookscdchcmam aookscdchcma m ah rckfg, aooksgs y vìas mk oglujcoaocÿj, oglujcoaocÿj, oahcmam mkh sukhg, afua pgtadhk, ahoajtarchhamg y gtrgs khklkjtgs sklk`ajtks, asì oglg hgs eaotgrks para ha vahgraocÿj mk has kmcecoaocgjks. Ha cjegrlaocÿj, oglpgjkjtks, oglpgjkjtks, vahgrks y parálktrgs tãojcogs, skráj partcouharks mk oama hgoahcmam y quk sk mksorcdkj a ogjtcjuaocÿj0 a.-) Uahgr mk tkrrkjgs _kotgrks bglgfãjkgs9 bglgfãjkgs9 _k kstadhkok sgdrk ha cjegrlaocÿj mk oaráotkr ouahctatcvg mk ha cjerakstruotura dáscoa, mk ha cjerakstruotura oglphklkjtarca, oglujcoaocÿj, trajspgrtk y skrvcocgs lujcocpahks, cjegrlaocÿj quk ouajtcecoama, lkmcajtk prgokmclckjtgs prgokmclckjtgs kstamìstcogs, pkrlctcrá mkecjcr ha kstruotura mkh tkrrctgrcg rurah y kstadhkokr skotgrks mkdcmalkjtk `krarquczamgs. Amklás sk ogjscmkra kh ajáhcscs mk has oaraotkrìstcoas mkh usg aotuah, usg pgtkjocah mkh sukhg, ha oahcmam mkh sukhg mkmuocma lkmcajtk ajáhcscs mk hadgratgrcg sgdrk tkxtura mk ha oapa aradhk, jcvkh mk ekrtchcmam, ^b, sahcjcmam, oapaocmam mk cjtkroaldcg oatcÿjcog, y ogjtkjcmg mk latkrca grfájcoa, y amklás prgeujmcmam kekotcva mkh pkrech, aprkocaocÿj tkxturah mkh sukhg, mrkja`k, rkhckvk, krgscÿj, ìjmcok ohclátcog y kxpgscocÿj sghar, rksuhtamgs ogj hgs quk pkrlctk kstadhkokr ha ohascecoaocÿj afrghÿfcoa mk tckrras, quk rkhaocgjamg ogj ha kstruotura tkrrctgrcah `krarquczama pkrlctkj kh phajtkalckjtg mk skotgrks bglgfãjkgs mk oama uja mk has árkas rurahks. _KO]GTK_ BGLGFKJKG_ MKH ATKA T[TAH MK KH ^AJF[C Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adhas, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja 46. _gdrk hgs ouahks sk rkahcza ha cjvkstcfaocÿj mk prkocgs mk vkjta mk has parokhas g sgharks, cjegrlaocÿj quk lkmcajtk uj prgoksg mk oglparaocÿj mk prkocgs mk ogjmcocgjks sclcharks u bglgfãjkas, skráj ha dask para ha khadgraocÿj mkh phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra9 sgdrk kh ouah sk mktkrlcjk kh vahgr dask pgr skotgrks bglgfãjkgs. Kxprksamg kj kh ouamrg scfuckjtk9 Jgta0 ^ara hkkr ]adhas, vkr Tkfcstrg Gecocah _uphklkjtg 46? mk 1= mk Ekdrkrg mk 4>12, páfcja ?>.

Kh vahgr dask quk ogjsta kj kh phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra mk aoukrmg a ha Jgrlatcva mk vahgraocÿj cjmcvcmuah mk ha prgpckmam rurah kh quk skrá aekotamg pgr hgs scfuckjtks eaotgrks mk aulkjtg g rkmuoocÿj mkh vahgr mkh tkrrkjg pgr aspkotgs Fkglãtrcogs9 Hgoahczaocÿj, egrla, supkrecock, ]gpgfráecogs9 phaja, pkjmckjtk hkvk, pkjmckjtk lkmca, pkjmckjtk eukrtk. Aookscdchcmam ah Tckfg9 pkrlajkjtk, parocah, goascgjah. Aooksgs y Uìas mk Oglujcoaocÿj9 prclkr grmkj, skfujmg grmkj, tkrokr grmkj, bkrramura, ehuvcah, eãrrka, Oahcmam mkh _ukhg, mk aoukrmg ah ajáhcscs mk hadgratgrcg sk mkecjcráj kj su grmkj mksmk ha prclkra oglg ha mk lk`grks ogjmcocgjks basta ha gotava quk skrìa ha mk pkgrks ogjmcocgjks. _krvcocgs dáscogs9 khkotrcocmam, adastkoclckjtg mk afua, ahoajtarchhamg, tkhãegjg, trajspgrtk9 oglg sk cjmcoa kj kt scfuckjtk ouamrg0 O[AMTG MK OGKECOCKJ]K_ MK LGMCECOAOCGJ ^GT CJMCOAMGTK_.1.- FKGLK]TCOG_0

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1.1. EGTLA MKH ^TKMCG 1.>> A >.32 TKF[HAT CTTKF[HAT L[S CTTKF[HAT 1.4. ^GDHAOCGJK_ OKTOAJA_ 1.>> A >.35 OA^C]AH ^TGUCJOCAH OADKOKTA OAJ]GJAH OADKOKTA ^ATTGQ[CAH A_KJ]ALCKJ]G [TDAJG_ 1.?. _[^KTECOCK 4.45 A >.5; >.>>>1 a >.>;>> >.>;>1 a >.1>>> >.1>>1 a >.1;>> >.1;>1 a >.4>>> >.4>>1 a >.4;>> >.4;>1 a >.;>>> >.;>>1 a 1.>>>> 1.>>>1 a ;.>>>> ;.>>>1 a 1>.>>>> 1>.>>>1 a 4>.>>>> 4>.>>>1 a ;>,>>>> ;>.>>>1 a 1>>.>>>> 1>>.>>>1 a ;>>.>>>> + mk ;>>,>>>1 4.- ]G^GFTAECOG_ 1.>> A >.35 ^HAJA ^KJMCKJ]K HKUK ^KJMCKJ]K LKMCA ^KJMCKJ]K E[KT]K ?.- AOOK_CDCHCMAM AH TCKFG 1.>> A >.35 ^KTLAJKJ]K ^ATOCAH GOA_CGJAH =.- AOOK_G_ S UCA_ MK OGL[JCOAOCGJ 1.>> A >.3? ^TCLKT GTMKJ _KF[JMG GTMKJ ]KTOKT GTMKJ BKTTAM[TA EH[UCAH HCJKA EKTTKA JG ]CKJK ;.- OAHCMAM MKH _[KHG

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;.1.- ]C^G MK TCK_FG_ 1.>> A >.6> MK_HAUK_ B[JMCLCKJ]G_ UGHOAJCOG OGJ]ALCJAOCGJ BKHAMA_ CJ[JMAOCGJK_ UCKJ]G_ JCJF[JA ;.4- KTG_CGJ >.32; A >.35 HKUK LGMKTAMA _KUKTA ;.?.- MTKJA@K 1.>> A >.35 KROK_CUG LGMKTAMG LAH MTKJAMG DCKJ MTKJAMG 5.- _KTUCOCG_ DA_COG_ 1.>> A >.3=4 ; CJMCOAMGTK_ = CJMCOAMGTK_ ? CJMCOAMGTK_ 4 CJMCOAMGTK_ 1 CJMCOAMGT > CJMCOAMGTK_ Has partcouharcmamks eìscoas mk oama tkrrkjg g prkmcg, mk aoukrmg a su clphajtaocÿj kj kh árka rurah, kj ha rkahcmam maj ha pgscdchcmam mk lðhtcphks kjhaoks kjtrk varcadhks k cjmcoamgrks, hgs quk rkprkskjtaj ah kstamg aotuah mkh prkmcg, ogjmcocgjks ogj has quk pkrlctk rkahczar su vahgraocÿj cjmcvcmuah. ^gr hg quk kh vahgr oglkrocah cjmcvcmuah mkh tkrrkjg kstá mamg0 pgr kh vahgr pgr Bkotárka mk skotgr bglgfãjkg cmkjtcecoamg kj ha prgpckmam y hgoahczamg kj kh phajg mkh vahgr mk ha tckrra, luhtcphcoamg pgr kt eaotgr mk aekotaocÿj mk9 oahcmam mkh sukhg, tgpgfraeìa, egrla y supkrecock, rksuhtamg quk sk luhtcphcoa pgr ha supkrecock mkh prkmcg para gdtkjkr kh vahgr oglkrocah cjmcvcmuah. ^ara prgokmkr ah oáhouhg cjmcvcmuah mkh vahgr mkh tkrrkjg mk oama prkmcg sk aphcoará hgs scfuckjtks orctkrcgs0 Uahgr mk tkrrkjg < Uahgr dask x eaotgrks mk aekotaocÿj mk aulkjtg g rkmuoocÿj x _upkrecock asì0 Uahgraocÿj cjmcvcmuah mkh tkrrkjg UC < _ x Usb x Ea Ea < EaFkg x Ea] x EaAT x EaAUO x EaO_ x Ea_D Mgjmk0 UC < UAHGT CJMCUCM[AH MKH ]KTTKJG _ < _[^KTECOCK MKH ]KTTKJG Ea < EAO]GT MK AEKO]AOCGJ Usb < UAHGT MK _KO]GT BGLGFKJKG

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EaFkg < EAO]GTK_ FKGLK]TCOG_ Ea] < EAO]GTK_ MK ]G^GFTAECA EaAT < EAO]GTK_ MK AOOK_CDCHCMAM AH TCKFG EaAUO < EAO]GTK_ MK AOOK_CDCHCMAM A UCA_ MK OGL[JCOAOCGJ EaO_ < EAO]GT MK OAHCMAM MKH _[KHG Ea_D < EAO]GT MK AOOK_CDCHCMAM _KTUCOCG_ DA_COG_ ^ara prgokmkr ah oáhouhg cjmcvcmuah mkh vahgr mkh tkrrkrg mk oama prkmcg sk aphcoará hgs scfuckjtks orctkrcgs0 Uahgr mk tkrrkjg < Uahgr dask x eaotgrks mk aekotaocÿj mk aulkjtg g rkmuoocÿj x _upkrecock. d.-) Uahgr mk kmcecoaocgjks (_k ogjscmkra0 kh ogjokptg, prgokmclckjtg y eaotgrks mk rkpgscocÿj mksarrghhamgs mksarrghhamg s kj kh tkxtg mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam urdaja). Art. ?6.-

MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MK HA DA_K CL^GJCDHK.- Ha dask clpgjcdhk, sk mktkrlcja a partcr mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam, kj aphcoaocÿj mk has rkda`as, mkmuoocgjks y kxkjocgjks prkvcstas kj kh OGG]AM y gtras hkyks.

Art. ?2.-

UAHGT CL^GJCDHK MK UATCG_ ^TKMCG_ MK [J ^TG^CK]ATCG.- ^ara kstadhkokr kh vahgr clpgjcdhk, sk sularáj hgs vahgrks mk hgs prkmcgs quk pgska uj prgpcktarcg kj uj lcslg oajtÿj y ha tarcea sk aphcoará ah vahgr aouluhamg, prkvca ha mkmuoocÿj a quk tkjfa mkrkobg kh ogjtrcduykjtk.

Art. ?3.-

MK]KTLCJAOCGJ MKH CL^[K_]G ^TKMCAH.- ^ara mktkrlcjar ha ouajtìa kh clpukstg prkmcah rurah, sk aphcoará ha ]arcea mk >,>>>;; (OKTG ^[J]G ;; pgr lch), oahouhamg sgdrk kh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam.

Art. =>.-

AMCOCGJAH O[KT^G MK DGLDKTG_.- ^ara ha mktkrlcjaocÿj mkh clpukstg amcocgjah quk ecjajoca kh skrvcocg ogjtra cjokjmcgs kj dkjkecocg mkh Oukrpg mk Dgldkrgs mkh Oajtÿj, quk sgj amsorctgs ah FAM lujcocpah, kj su mktkrlcjaocÿj sk aphcoará kh >.1; pgr lch mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam y su rkoaumaocÿj crá a ha partcma prksupukstarca ogrrkspgjmckjtk, skfðj artìouhg 16 julkrah 6, mk ha Hky 4>>=-== Tkf. Ge. Jg. =43, 46 skptckldrk mk 4>>=. (Hky Grfájcoa mkh skotgr khãotrcog para kh ogdrg mk ha tasa a hgs dgldkrgs pgr skrvcocg kj rkhaocÿj ah ogjsulg mk kjkrfìa khãotrcoa).

Art. =1.-

K^GOA MK ^AFG.- Kh clpukstg mkdk pafarsk kj kh oursg mkh rkspkotcvg añg. Hgs pafgs pgmráj kekotuarsk mksmk kh prclkrg mk kjkrg mk oama añg, auj ouajmg jg sk budckrk klctcmg kh oatastrg. Kj kstk oasg, sk rkahczará kh pafg a dask mkh oatastrg mkh añg ajtkrcgr y sk kjtrkfará ah ogjtrcduykjtk uj rkocdg prgvcscgjah. Kh vkjoclckjtg mk ha gdhcfaocÿj trcdutarca skrá kh ?1 mk mcockldrk mk oama añg. Hgs pafgs quk sk bafaj mksmk kjkrg basta `ujcg cjohuscvk, fgzaráj mk has rkda`as ah clpukstg prcjocpah, mk ogjegrlcmam ogj ha ksoaha scfuckjtk0 EKOBA MK ^AFG ^GTOKJ]A@K MK MK_O[KJ]G Mkh 1 ah 1; mk kjkrg 1>% Mkh 15 ah ?1 mk kjkrg 3% Mkh 1 ah 1; mk ekdrkrg 2% Mkh 15 ah 42 mk ekdrkrg 6% Mkh 1 ah 1; mk lajg 5% Mkh 15 ah ?1 mk lajg ;% Mkh 1 ah 1; mk adrch =% Mkh 15 ah ?> mk adrch ?% Mkh 1 ah 1; mk layg ?% Mkh 15 ah ?1 mk layg 4% Mkh 1 ah 1; mk `ujcg 4% Mkh 15 ah ?> mk `ujcg 1%

OA]A_]TG_ ^TKMCAHK_ [TDAJG_ S T[TAHK_ 4>12 4>13 OAJ]GJ KH ^AJF[C - ^áfcja 4?

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Mk cfuah lajkra, hgs pafgs quk sk bafaj a partcr mkh 1 mk `uhcg, sgpgrtaráj kh 1>% mk rkoarfg sgdrk kh clpukstg prcjocpah, mk ogjegrlcmam ogj kh OGG]AM. Ukjocmg kh añg ecsoah, kh clpukstg, rkoarfg k cjtkrksks mk lgra sk rkoaumaráj lkmcajtk kh prgokmclckjtg ogaotcvg. Art. =4.-

]TCD[]AOCGJ MK ^TKMCG_ KJ OG^TG^CKMAM.- Ouajmg budckrk lás mk uj prgpcktarcg mk uj lcslg prkmcg, sk aphcoaráj has scfuckjtks rkfhas0 hgs ogjtrcduykjtks, mk oglðj aoukrmg g jg, pgmráj sghcoctar quk kj kh oatastrg sk bafa ogjstar skparamalkjtk kh vahgr quk ogrrkspgjma a ha partk prgpgrocgjah mk su prgpckmam. A kekotgs mkh pafg mk clpukstgs, sk pgmráj mcvcmcr hgs tìtuhgs prgrratkajmg vahgr mkh clpukstg oausamg tkjmrá kjtrk tgmgs hgs ogprgpcktarcgs, kj rkhaocÿj ogj kh avahðg mk su khprgpckmam. Oama prgpcktarcg mkrkobg a quk sk aphcquk ha tarcea mcrkota mkh clpukstg skfðj kh vahgr quk prgpgrocgjahlkjtk hk ogrrkspgjma. Kh vahgr mk has bcpgtkoas sk mkmuocrá a prgrrata mkh vahgr mk ha prgpckmam mkh prkmcg. ^ara kstk gd`ktg sk mcrcfcrá uja sghcoctum ah @kek mk ha Mcrkoocÿj Ecjajockra. Ecjajockra. ^rkskjtama ha sghcoctum, ha kjlckjma tkjmrá kekotg kh añg cjlkmcatg scfuckjtk.

Art. =?.-

UCFKJOCA.- Ha prkskjtk Grmkjajza kjtrará kj vcfkjoca a partcr mk su pudhcoaocÿj kj kh Tkfcstrg Gecocah.

Art. ==.-

MKTGFA]GTCA.- A partcr mk ha vcfkjoca mk ha prkskjtk Grmkjajza qukmaj scj kekotg Grmkjajzas y Tksghuocgjks quk sk gpgjfaj a ha lcsla. Ks mamg y ecrlamg kj ha _aha mk _kscgjks mkh Fgdckrjg Autÿjglg Mksokjtrahczamg Lujcocpah mk Kh ^ajfuc, a hgs skcs mìas mkh lks mk mcockldrk mk mgs lch mckocscktk. Cjf. @acrg Bkrrkra F. AHOAHMK MKH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C

Mr. Oarhgs Dkhtráj L. _KOTK]ATCG L[JCOC^AH KOFMG TAPGJ.- OKT]CECOG0 Quk ha prkskjtk grmkjajza, ba scmg mcsoutcma y aprgdama kj has skscgjks grmcjarcas mk vkcjtcmÿs mk jgvckldrk y skcs mk mcockldrk mk mgs lch mckocscktk/rkspkotcvalkjtk. mckocscktk/rkspkotcvalkjtk. Mr. Oarhgs Dkhtráj L. _KOTK]ATCG MKH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C KOFMG Kh ^ajfuc, 6 mk mcockldrk mk 4>16, a has >3b>>.- Mk ogjegrlcmam a hg prkvcstg kj kh cjocsg tkrokrg mkh Art. ?44 mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog mk Grfajczaocÿj ]krrctgrcah, Autgjglìa y Mksokjtrahczaocÿj, rklctg grcfcjah y trks ogpcas mk ha prkskjtk grmkjajza ah skñgr Ahoahmk, para su sajocÿj y prgluhfaocÿj. Mr. Oarhgs Dkhtráj L. _KOTK]ATCG MKH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C KOFMG Kh ^ajfuc, 2 mk mcockldrk mk 4>16, a has 11b>>.- Mk ogjegrlcmam a hg prkvcstg kj kh Art. ?44 mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog mk Grfajczaocÿj ]krrctgrcah, Autgjglìa y Mksokjtrahczaocÿj, Mksokjtrahczaocÿj, badcãjmgsk gdskrvamg kh trálctk hkfah pkrtcjkjtk, _ajocgjg ha prkskjtk Grmkjajza, para quk kjtrk kj vcfkjoca, su prgluhfaocÿj sk bará mk aoukrmg a hg prkvcstg kj kh Art. ?4= mkh Oÿmcfg Grfájcog mk Grfajczaocÿj ]krrctgrcah, Autgjglìa y Mksokjtrahczaocÿj. Mksokjtrahczaocÿj. Cjf. @acrg Bkrrkra F. AHOAHMK MKH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C _ajocgjÿ y ecrlÿ ha prkskjtk Grmkjajza, ogjegrlk ah mkorktg quk ajtkokmk, kh Ahoahmk mkh Fgdckrjg

OA]A_]TG_ ^TKMCAHK_ [TDAJG_ S T[TAHK_ 4>12 4>13 OAJ]GJ KH ^AJF[C - ^áfcja 4=

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Autÿjglg Mksokjtrahczamg Lujcocpah mk Kh ^ajfuc, Cjf. @acrg Dhamclcr Bkrrkra Fgjzáhkz, a hgs gobg mìas mkh lks mk mcockldrk mk mgs lch mckocscktk/a has gjok bgras Mr. Oarhgs Dkhtráj L. _KOTK]ATCG MKH FGDCKTJG A[]GJGLG MK_OKJ]TAHCPAMG L[JCOC^AH MK KH ^AJF[C KOFMG.

OA]A_]TG_ ^TKMCAHK_ [TDAJG_ S T[TAHK_ 4>12 4>13 OAJ]GJ KH ^AJF[C - ^áfcja 4;