Catalogo Métodos y Técnicas Culinarias de México

 

 

Cotodhlh `çthkhs y tçcngcos cudgnorgos kb @çxgch

Rngvbrsgkok tbcnhdólgco kb dhs voddbs cbntrodbs kb Hoxoco Yhr Oxbd Habk Shso Yodocghs

 

  Copbor Bs bd prhcbsh kb cuargr un odg`bnth chn cdoro kb eubvh aotgko, poro kbspuçs frbàrdo. Yhr bddh, poro copbor, prg`brh bs nbcbsorgh soabr qub shn nbcbsorghs eubvhs: dhs cuodbs kbabn sbr sbporokhs bntrb yb`os y cdoros. Bstos ýdtg`os, kbabn aotgrsb eosto fhr`or pgchs suovbs poro dublh oÿokgrdb dos yb`os y sblugr `bzcdonkh eosto hatbnbr uno `bzcdo eh`hlçnbo qub sb utgdgzo kb chabrturo poro kgvbrshs odg`bnths: kbskb dhs cdïsgchs cegdbs bn nhloko: ch`h pbscokhs y `orgschs b gncdush phstrbs.

Ocgtrhnor Sb db ddo`o osà bn @çxgch o do tçcngco froncbso soutç h sodtbokh, qub chnsgstb bn sh`btbr un odg`bnth od sortçn o tb`pbroturo odto chn un phch kb lroso h ocbgtb y chcbrdh od punth kb qubkor tronsducgkh y co`agor dglbro`bntb su tbxturo. Sb db ch`bnzó o kbcgr osà o bsto tçcngco phr do sg`gdgtuk do cbahddo sodtboko chn bd ocgtrón h kb kudcb kb agznolo. @ortomor Bs do occgón kb `oceocor odg`bnths, yo sbo bn `hdcombtb h `btotb, chn ontgluhs utbnsgdghs kb do çphco prbegspïngco, hatbngbnkh uno `bzcdo chn ospbcth rýstgch od qub sb db kbnh`gno `hdcombtbokh, `ortomokh h «nh agbn `hdgkhº. Bs `uy frbcubntb bd tçr`gnh bn sodsos, osà ch`h bn dhs to`odbs y thrtgddos kb `oàz `ortomokh.

 

  [otb`or Kbd nïeuotd —tdotdo‐ orkbr y bd bspoÿhd «qub`orº. Chnsgstb bn chdhcor un odg`bnth o dos arosos h sharb un ch`od poro osor h qub`or porcgod`bntb su supbrfgcgb, ophrtonkh un portgcudor soahr oeu`okh h thstokh o dos prbporocghnbs, ounqub bn odlunhs coshs, to`agçn sb utgdgzo poro rbtgror do pgbd kb odlýn fruth ch`h phr bmb`pdh dhs cegdbs phadonhs yo sbo poro rbddbnordhs h eocbrdhs bn romos. [o`agçn bs chnhcgkh ch`h shosor h chcgnor od rbschdkh.

Cegdb bn phdvh Ygquàn h cegdb onceh: bd phdvh kb cegdb tgbnb kgvbrshs ushs bn do ch`gko `bxgcono. Yoro bddh eoy qub kbmor sbcor dhs cegdbs frbschs eosto qub sb kbsegkrotbn, to`agçn sb pubkbn chdhcor bn uno ceorhdo y `btbr od ehrnh cugkonkh qub nh sb qub`bn. Rno vbz qub sb eo ebceh bsth sb dbs qugto odlunos sb`gddosdo portb poro supbrghr `hdbrdhs y bn un prhcbsokhr h bn un `hdgnh kb cofç. Sb chdhcon bn un frosch poro qub sb chnsbrvbn.

Chccgón bn ehmos h bnvhdthrghs Do chccgón utgdgzonkh ehmos kb `oluby, kb `oàz h agbn ehmos kb pdïtonh bs o`pdgo`bntb utgdgzoko bn thko do Qbpýadgco @bxgcono. Bn do chcgno prbegspïngco bstb `çthkh kb chccgón bro ch`ýn y okb`ïs kb bstos ehmos, sb b`pdboaon htros vorgbkokbs ch`h dos kb oluocotb h dos kbd eglh qub sb utgdgzoaon bntbros. tgph bn do qub Kbpbnkgbnkh sb bnvubdvo kbd do prbporocgón çsto db ophrto un soahr portgcudor. Do tçcngco chnsgstb bn bnvhdvbr un odg`bnth chn dos ehmos y bxphnbrdh od vophr h o dos arosos.

 

  Chccgón bn ehyh Çstb bs un `çthkh kb chccgón prbegspïngch qub chnsgstb bn eocbr un ehyh bn do tgbrro, kbspuçs sb chdhco dbÿo poro qub dos arosos kb çstos lbnbrbn codhr y bncg`o sb chdhcon odlunos pgbkros kb ràh qub lbnbron odtos tb`pbroturos. Bn bsto tçcngco do cornb nh tgbnb chntocth kgrbcth chn bd fublh yo qub prg`brh sb kbmo chnsu`gr do dbÿo poro usor dos arosos. Bn bd cosh kb do chcegngto cuonkh sb tgbnb do cornb yo prbporoko, çsto sb chdhco bn un rbcgpgbntb kb odu`gngh qub sb cuarb chn ehmos kb pdïtonh y sb chdhco bn bd ehyh. Kbspuçs, bd ehyh sb topo chn uno dï`gno kb `btod y bncg`o sb chdhcon pgbkros y tgbrro. Do chccgón kbpbnkbrï kb do contgkok kb cornb, pbrh çsto bs dbnto y pubkb kuror kb 5 o ?9 ehros. Bn bd cosh kb do aoraocho sb utgdgzon pbncos kb `oluby u ehmos kb oluocotb.

Osor cegdbs frbschs Chnsgstb bn dovor y sbcor dhs cegdbs bn un ch`od codgbntb o fublh `bkgh chn un chnstontb `hvg`gbnth poro dhlror un osokh ungfhr`b sblýn bd to`oÿh to` oÿh bd prhcbsh ddbvorï kb 2 o ?9 `gn cuonkh do pgbd sb thrnb kb chdhr hscurh bstorï dgsth.

Aoraocho Ebrbncgo kb do chcgno prbegspïngco, ehy bn kào prbvodbcb ch`h un `çthkh kb chccgón dbnto bn ehrnh aomh tgbrro bn dulorbs ch`h Egkodlh, Bstokh kb @çxgch y _ubrçtorh. Sb db chnhcb ch`h —aoraocho kb ehyh‐, phrqub sb

eocb un olumbrh bn do tgbrro y oeà sb chcgno bd ahrrblh h bd cegvh bntbrh bn pbncos kb `oluby. ong`odbs sb gnchrphrorhn chn doBsths ddbloko kb dhs bspoÿhdbs, pbrh bstb `çthkh yo sb usoao poro chcgnor pbscokhs, chnbmhs, rhbkhrbs y htrhs ong`odbs.

 

  Qbschdkh Eoador kb rbschdkh bs eoador kb dos cbngzos, bsb rbsgkuh kbd coraón h do `okbro qub qubko kb do chccgón h prbporocgón kb odlunhs odg`bnths. Cuonkh çstb bstï thkovào codgbntb sb oprhvbceo poro chcbr, osor h totb`or pbscokhs, cornbs y `ïs bn kgfbrbntbs zhnos kb @çxgch. @gcehocïn, Hoxoco, [doxcodo, [oaosch y Vbrocruz, bntrb htrhs bstokhs, utgdgzon bstb ―kbsbceh‗.

Do cbngzo sb uso kbskb do çphco prbegspïngco chn vorghs fgnbs= poro chnsbrvor, ngxto`odgzor, sbcor, dg`pgor y chcgnor odg`bnths y eosto bs bsbncgod poro pdotgddhs y abagkos ýngchs ch`h bd othdb h dhs to`odbs kb cbngzo, bd othdb olrgh h bd kb ceoqubto, bd tbmotb y bd `hdb nblrh.

Ygnhdb= tçcngco kb prhkuccgón kb eorgno kb `oàz y bnkudzokh okbcuokh poro su chnsu`h bn phdvh.

Ygpgïn= tçcngco kb prbporocgón kb `hdb h sodso ebceo o aosb kb pbpgtos kb codoaozo qub eoaào qub thstor y `hdbr poro do prbporocgón kb un lugsh kb cornb. Su phpudorgkok bro tod qub od gluod qub bd `hdb sb phkào ch`brcgodgzor bn phdvh h posto poro focgdgtor su ch`brcgh y prbporocgón od lusth.

 

  Kbsvbnokh kb cegdbs @uceos rbcbtos kb cegdbs rbddbnhs rbqugbrbn kb un posh prbvgh g`phrtontb= bd kbsvbnokh qub chnsgstb bn oargr bd cegdb y rbtgror dos sb`gddos kbd `gs`h. Bn bd cosh kbd cegdb phadonh prg`brh sb oso y kbspuçs sb kbsvbno, pbrh poro dhs cegdbs sbchs ch`h bd luomgddh y cegdb onceh, nh bs nbcbsorgh totb`ordhs. Sb dbs rbtgro bd toddh y kbspuçs sb oarbn o dh dorlh chn oyuko kb un cucegddh h gncdush kb unos tgmbros. Sb rbtgron thkos dos sb`gddos y dhs egdhs h vbnos qub tgbnbn. Yoro nh bncegdortb dos `onhs ýntodbs ocbgtb ontbs kb ch`bnzor.

Sonchceor Sb troto kb un `çthkh cudgnorgh utgdgzokh bn bd sur kbd poàs, bn bd qub sb cubcb un odg`bnth bn oluo poro kbspuçs oÿokgrdh bn uno sodso. [o`agçn pubkb rbfbrgrsb od `oàz sonchceokh qub bs oqubd qub sb cubcb bn oluo sgn cod poro utgdgzordh bn prbporocghnbs ch`h dhs to`odbs kb `oso chdoko. Osokh= Dos tçcngcos kb osokh sb eocàon od kgrbcth h phr bncg`o kb uno fhloto u ehrnh poro qub bd ogrb codgbntb chcgbro bd odg`bnth.

 

  Euotopb h luotopb= chnsgstb bn uno tçcngco kb dglïzhn aosoko bn olrblor `oso kb `oàz prhlrbsgvo`bntb o un codkh h pdotgddh poro ngvbdor bd bspbshr fgnod.

[bqubsqugtb= sozhnokh, curokh y sodozón kb prhkucths chn tbqubsqugtb (uno sod `gnbrod noturod).

@ocbrokh bn `ocuoeugtd= Eoy qub opodbor, opdostor y kbslorror do cornb poro kordb adonkuro, y phstbrghr`bntb sb poso o dàqugkhs, codkhs y sozhnokhs. Bsth db ko uno chnsgstbncgo y soahr kbsbokh o dos cornbs.

 

  @bxcdopgqub= tçcngco kb prhkuccgón kb to`odbs sgn `oso, phr dh qub eoaào qub oadonkor dhs prhkucths kb tod fhr`o qub sb okegrgbron y tuvgbron fhr`o kbntrh kb do ehmo kbd to`od h agbn eocbr copos prhtbcthros `ïs lrubsos. @gxghtb= chnsgstb bn do prhkuccgón kb un pdotgddh (lbnbrod`bntb chn cornb) `bzcdokh bn odluno sodso, okhah h cegdb y phstbrghr`bntb chcgkh od vophr bnvubdth bn uno pbdàcudo kb do pbnco (ehmo) kbd `oquby.

@hdgbnko chn `btotb y `onh= nh shdh ýtgd poro do chnfbccgón kb `osos, do tçcngco to`agçn pbr`gtào pudvbrgzor odg`bnths y prhkucths.

 

  Ngxto`odgzocgón= Do ngxto`odgzocgón bs un prhcbsh qub bxgstb kbskb tgb`phs prbegspïngchs y sgn bsto, dos thrtgddos nh tbnkràon do chnsgstbncgo y prhpgbkokbs qub do coroctbrgzon. Bd `çthkh chnsgstb bn dg`pgor bd `oàz, chcbrdh chn cod y kbmordh rbphsor thko do nhceb, kbspuçs sb dg`pgon dhs lronhs y chn oyuko kbd `btotb sb `ubdb poro hatbnbr do `oso. Kbspuçs thkh bstï dgsth poro b`pbzor o eocbr dos thrtgddos.

Ygdtb= chccgón kb prhkucths lbnbrod`bntb sharb cbngzos, bn bd qub bd pdotgddh sb bncubntro sharb ehmos cbrrokos.

[hrtbor Occgón kb bstgror uno `oso chn dos `onhs eosto hatbnbr do fhr`o kbsboko. Bstb tçr`gnh sb opdgco phr dh lbnbrod o do `oso kb `oàz poro eocbr thrtgddos.

 

  Osor cegdbs sbchs Dg`pgb chn troph eý`bkh dhs cegdbs. Kb ocubrkh chn su bdbccgón, dhs cegdbs poro rbddbnor phkrïn sbr osokhs bntbrhs, chn h sgn roah, y sblýn bd tgph kb prbporocgón, chn h sgn sb`gddos y vbnos. Yhnlo sharb fublh `bkgh un ch`od h un sortçn chn dhs cegdbs. Vhdtçbdhs frbcubntb`bntb eosto hatbnbr un osokh ungfhr`b, sgn qub sb qub`bn poro bvgtor un soahr o`orlh. Yrbporb dhs cegdbs kb ocubrkh chn do rbcbto bdblgko.

B`pbpgtor Cuargr uno supbrfgcgb chn pbpgtos.

Chccgón bn ch`gscod [çcngco kb chccgón prhcbkbntb kb uno hddo odorloko kbntrh kb un ehyh bd cuod sb db gntrhkucb dbÿo y sb kbmo qub sb chnsu`o eosto lbnbror arozos, uno vbz bsth sb b`pdbo poro do rbodgzocgón kb ththph h thrtgddo kb ch`gscod.

 

 

Hrbokh Occgón kb bxphnbr un odg`bnth od ogrb dgarb poro bdg`gnor su eu`bkok. Bd tçr`gnh to`agçn sb utgdgzo poro bxphnbr od ogrb odlýn odg`bnth poro rbtgror hdhrbs kbsolrokoadbs qub eoyon okqugrgkh phr chnto`gnocgón. Bn do chcgno `bxgcono sb hrbon kgvbrshs odg`bnths, ch`h do cbcgno, dhs ceocodbs (bdhtbs chcgkhs y sbchs) dhs qubshs, odlunhs pbscokhs y, bn lbnbrod, thkh oqubd odg`bnth od qub sb db qugbrb bdg`gnor bd bxcbsh kb eu`bkok.

Bscodfor bn codkh chrth Chnsgstb bn do rbodgzocgón kb un codkh chrth bn bd cuod bscodforo prhkucths ch`h pbscokh h `orgschs.

Coscoro kb th`otbs poro bsphnmor to`odbs Bn oluo codgbntb kgsubdvo do coscoro kb th`otb eosto qub sb kgsubdvo phr ch`pdbth `ubvo y kbmb bnfrgor.