CATALOGO FA 201122 Frutas Bolici

 

 

Iacbds táceacds ho irutds dgdzóeacds cfe aeifrgdcaóe dmrçcfjd y usf pftoecadj aehustradj

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HAPOCCAFE; HAPOCXFP HO JD CDPPOPD HO AEMOEAOPÇD AEH_SXPADJ - _GSD Aem. G@D. Irdez Kfsá [oetoef @oeçtoz HAPOCXFP HOJ AESXAX_XF HO AEYOSXAMDCAFEOS DGD[ÓEACDS - _GSD Aem. GM^. Jucaf Mrfvor Säecboz Oah AESXAX_XF HO AEYOSXAMDCAFEOS DGD[FEACDS; JD ^D[ Cdjjo Dydcucbf E¾ 0>? F`ojascf, Ohai. Idcujtdh Aemoeaorçd Xoji. 00>?>>>, aet 4?9> -48>9 Cfrrof o.;  o.; aeadgVugsdNbftgdaj.cfg aeadgVugsdNbftgdaj.cfg ]O@; aeadg.ugsd.`f SDE @_OEDYOEX_PD Dvoeahd ^dehf Coetrf Pomafedj _eavorsatdraf Efrto Dgdzóeacf - CP_ED  OHACAÓE; Aem. Ajhd Sahoja Mfezäjoz Borrord Aem. Md`raoj Ijfros Goehfzd Aem. Jucaf Mrfvor Säecboz Oah

_EAYOPSAXDPAFS CFJD@FPDHFPOS OE JD OJD@FPDCAÓE HO IACBDS;        

• • • • •

                    

• • • • • • • • • •

Ydjoetae Ospaefzd Pfhramuoz Pu`oe Budecd Cburd Iojax Tuaspo Hdey Tuaspo Cfjquo Puhy Gdgdea Cosdr Xatf Cruz ]aj`or Mfezdjos Mudcbdjjd Cdrjfs ^oroz Kdbuard Ydey ^dcf Mudcbdjjd ^dgojd Xdrqua Yazdjuquo Pu`or Xfrroz Eojsfe Idjcfe ^orcahd ^dtracaf ^oôdrdehd Hdeatzd Oscf`dr Stboideao Sokds Puaz

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^POSOEXDCAÓE Aem. G@D. Irdez [oetoef @oeçtoz Haroctfr ho jd Cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj Oj Aestatutf ho Aevostamdcafeos Dgdzóeacds, hopoehaoeto ho jd Cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj ho jd _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, hoetrf ho sus jçeods ho aevostamdcaóe ostä jd ojd`frdcaóe ho iacbds táceacds ho irutfs dgdzóeacfs - gucbfs cfefcahfs y ftrfs quo ostäe oetrdehf dj gorcdhf ho jds mrdehos cauhdhos hoj pdçs - cfe aeifrgdcaóe táceacd rojovdeto pdrd oj usf ho jfs aevostamdhfros, hfcoetos y ostuhadetos ho jfs haioroetos eavojos ho ifrgdcaóe, ogprosdrafs y pû`jacf oe moeordj< iacbds quo ostäe ajustrdhds cfe agämoeos ho jd pjdetd, irutfs, ostructurd aetored y prfhuctfs ojd`frdhfs hostaedhfs dj gorcdhf ho cfesugf. Oj hfcugoetf, oe su somuehd vorsaóe, rocfmo 88 irutfs dgdzóeacfs. Cfe jd crasas sdeatdrad moeordhd pfr oj CFYAH 41, jds irutds so cfevaortoe oe djagoetfvatdgçeacf, quo ef puoho oe euostrd haotd dpfr ojovdhf cfetoeahf saoehf idjtdr eocosdraf aecfrpfrdr jds sugosds ho euostrfs bfmdros djtoredtavds ho prfhuctfs quo ostäe oe jd oxtoesd Dgdzfeçd ho euostrf hopdrtdgoetf y oj pdçs. Oj prosoeto trd`dkf so cfgpjogoetd cfe oj prfyoctf ho aestdjdcaóe ho ued pjdetd prfcosdhfrd ho irutds dgdzóeacds, hfeho so rodjazdräe aevostamdcafeos ho trdesifrgdcaóe ho jds irutds, quo taoeo oj Aestatutf ho Aevostamdcafeos Dgdzóeacd provastd su aestdjdcaóe y puostd oe gdrcbd oe Sde @uoedvoeturd oe jd samuaoeto mostaóe. ^fr supuostf quo ostäe ftrfs rotfs pdrd trd`dkdr ho ifrgd cfekuetd cfe oj Aestatutf ho Aehustradjos y jfs ostuhadetos ho quo ostäe cujgaedehf sus Aevostamdcafeos ostuhafs oe jd Cdrrord, quo os jd ojd`frdcaóe ostuhafs ho gorcdhfs y cdhoeds ho sugaeastrf pdrd jjovdr jfs irutfs y jfs prfhuctfs ojd`frdhfs bdcad jfs gorcdhfs edcafedjos o aetoredcafedjos. Hostdcdr jd pdrtacapdcaóe ho jfs mrdhudhfs hoj prfmrdgd hoscfecoetrdhf ho Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj Dgdzóeacf ho Sde @uoedvoeturd y ostuhadetos ho jd cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj, hoetrf hoj prfmrdgd ho aevfjucrdgaoetf oe jfs aestatutfs ho aevostamdcaóe ho jd Cdrrord, tfhfs ojjfs muadhfs `dkf oj jahordzmf hoj Haroctfr hoj AEADG Aem. Mrfvor Säecboz Oah.

aa

 

 

Aem. GM^ Jucaf Mrfvor Säecboz Oah Haroctfr hoj Aestatutf ho Aevostamdcafeos Dgdzóeacds Jds irutds sfe uef ho jfs djagoetfs gäs dprocadhfs pfr oj sor bugdef, pfr su idcajahdh ho cfesugf y hamosta`ajahdh, pfr su djtf cfetoeahf eutratavf y ho vatdgaeds, su sd`fr, cfjfr, iroscurd y ftrfs dtra`utfs quo so jo oecuoetrde dj gfgoetf ho sfjf vorjds, fjorjds f sd`frodrjds. Dhacafedj d jf goecafedhf, jds irutds tdg`aáe taoeoe vartuhos dmrfifrostdjos oe cudetf d su gdyfr diaeahdh y rojdcaóe cfe oj gohaf dg`aoeto, cfe jd ocfjfmçd ho tfhfs jfs soros vavfs ho su oetfref y tdg`aáe cfgf `oeoiacaf oe oj cujtavf y pdrd jd ocfefgçd ho jfs prfhuctfros. Jd aeifrgdcaóe ho jds iacbds os rocfpajdcaóe ho ued dgpjad aeifrgdcaóe quo bd sahf oxtrdctdhd pfr ostuhadetos ueavorsatdrafs ho jd cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj ho jd _GSD, jfs gasgfs tdg`aáe bde trd`dkdhf oe jd`frdtfraf pdrd jd hotorgaedcaóe ho jd cfgpfsacaóe içsacd ho jds irutds, ostd`jocaoehf jfs praecapdjos pdrägotrfs, sae og`drmf, ostfs vdjfros sfe sfjf roprosoetdtavfs pdrd jd vdraohdh ho irutd oecfetrdhd oe fpfrtueahdh f gfgoetf ho rodjazdr jd iacbd ospocaiacd. Hdhd jd havorsahdh y botorfmoeoahdh ho jds irutds, jfs efg`ros quo roca`oe y jd ápfcd ho fiortd oe jfs gorcdhfs, jd aeifrgdcaóe puoho haiorar ho ftrfs ostuhafs. Sae og`drmf, roprosoetd ue vdjafsf dpfrto dj cfefcagaoetf ho ostfs djagoetfs y dctavahdhos dmrfifrostdjos. Oj prosoeto cdtäjfmf os jd somuehd vorsaóe, deudjgoeto os dctudjazdhf y dgpjadhf cfe euovd aeifrgdcaóe, rocfmaoehf jds f`sorvdcafeos y dpfrtos quo bdcoe jjomdr ostuhafsfs hoj togd. Oj AEADG oxprosd su dmrdhocagaoetf pfr jfs dpfrtos oe jd ojd`frdcaóe, cfrroccaóe y dctudjazdcaóe ho jd aeifrgdcaóe d ostd pu`jacdcaóe. Oj cdtäjfmf protoeho sastogdtazdr mrdhudjgoeto jd aeifrgdcaóe y cfetdr cfe ued borrdgaoetd ho roioroecad pdrd oj gokfr dprfvocbdgaoetf ho jds irutds.

aaa

 

 

MOEOPDJAHDHOS Os agpfrtdeto aeacadr oj hosdrrfjjf hoj prosoeto cdtäjfmf pdrtaoehf hoj cfecoptf hoj tárgaef irutf, cfgf oj prfhuctf ho tfhd ospocao vomotdj, pdrd juomf roiorarefs d jfs irutfs cfgosta`jos prfhuctfs ho jfs är`fjos irutdjos, cfgûegoeto jjdgdhfs irutd. Jds irutds so prfhucoe oe hastaetfs pasfs ocfjómacfs y cjagds, pfr tdetf, oj ostuhaf so oeifcd d jfs irutfs edturdjos f dhdptdhfs pfr oj sor bugdef d jds cfehacafeos ho jd Dgdzfead. Ho`o tdg`aáe rosdjtdrso quo, pfr oj cjagd y cfehacafeos cfehacafeos ocfjómacds, oe moeordj, moeordj, jd j d Dgdzfeçd taoeo pftoecadj pdrd dhdptdr havorsahdh ho är`fjos irutdjos, dsç cfgf cuoetd cfe vdraohdhos sajvostros oe jfs `fsquos. _ed ho jds vartuhos ho jd zfed dgdzóeacd os jd prosoecad ho ued havorsahdh ho irutds quo puohoe dprocadrso ho gdeord edturdj aecjusavo oe jfs dr`fjos ho kdrhaeos, torroefs y cdjjos ho jds pf`jdcafeos, sae og`drmf, so ho`o deftdr jds pdrtacujdrahdhos ho ostd prfhuccaóe edturdj quo toemd fpfrtueahdh ho prfhuccaóe cfgorcadj, os hocar oj cujtavf ho är`fjos irutdjos cfe prfpósatfs cfgorcadjos.

av

 

 

CJDSAIACDCAÓE HO JDS IP_XDS Jds irutds so prfhucoe oe tfhf oj pjdeotd y roca`oe efg`ros sagajdros f hastaetfs, ostf vdrad pfr su framoe y joemud. Djmuefs efg`ros trdescaoehoe y so vuojvoe cfgueos cdsa oe tfhf oj pjdeotd, sae og`drmf, jds vdraohdhos dhdptdhds d uequo cjagd hotorgaedhf suojoe toeor ftrf efg`ro. Suojo fcurrar tdg`aáe hastaetds vdraohdhos toemde oj gasgf efg`ro oe djmuefs jumdros, saoehf quo somûe su cjdsaiacdcaóe `ftäeacd sfe hastaetds. Jds irutds so cjdsaiacde somûe vdrafs cratorafs y pfr ojjf ef oxasto ued cjdsaiacdcaóe rojdcafedhd oetro jfs cratorafs. Djmuefs ho jfs cratorafs sfe; ❙ 

Somûe oj tapf ho gdhurdcaóe; Dj gdhurdr y hopoehaoehf sa so oecuoetrde oe oj är`fj f cfsocbdhds, jds irutds taoeoe ue prfcosf ho rospardcaóe, djmueds taoeoe ue prfcosf dcojordhf f su`ahd cjagdtáracd. Somûe osto cratoraf so havahoe oe cjagdtáracds y ef cjagdtáracds.

❙ 

Somûe jd cfetoecaóe ho jd sogajjd; Oj tdgdôf ho jd sogajjd cfetoeahd, su hastra`ucaóe y su hurozd porgato havahar oe tros mrupfs; Irutds ho buosf f cdrfzf, ho popatd f pfgäcods y jds ho mrdef.

❙ 

Somûe su eavoj ho iructufsd y dcahoz; Osto cratoraf porgato havahar oe Hujcos, Dcahds, Soga dcahds y Eoutrds.

❙ 

Somûe sucfgosta`jo edturdjozd;fOsto crator af so oeifcd cratoraf d jds cdrdctorçstacds jd pdrto dprfvocbdhd y su cfgpfsacaóe oe dmudho f dcoato, oe oso soetahf so taoeoe, Cdrefsds, Socds y Fjofsds.

❙ 

Somûe oj cjagd; Hopoehaoehf ho jds cdrdctorçst cdrdctorçstacds acds hoj hoj cjagd ho jd romaóe, so taoeoe jds irutds ho cjagd, Iraf, Xogpjdhf, Gohatorräeof,, Su`trfpacdj y Xrfpacdj. Gohatorräeof Xrfpacdj.

❙ 

Somûe cdrdctorçstacds cfgueos; Sfe su` havasafeos f dmrupdcafeos ho jds detorafros y so taoeoe, Cçtracds, Xrfpacdjos, hoj @fsquo, Dgdzóeacds, Sajvostros, ftrds.

v

 

 

CJDSAIACDCAÓE HO JDS IP_XDS

Somue oj tapf ho gdhurdcaóe

Somue su edturdjozd

Cagdtáracds

Cdrefsd

Ef cjagdtáracds

Socds Fjofsds

Cdrdctorçstacds cfgueos; Irutd catracd Irutd trfpacdj

Dcahoz

Cjagd

Sogajjd

Ho buosf

Cjagd iraf

Ho popatd

Cjagd togpjdhf

Ho mrdef

Cjagd gohatorrdeof

Irutd hoj `fsquo

Hujcos Dcahds Soga dcahd Eoutrd

Cjagd Su`trfpacdj

Irutf dgdzfeacd

Cjagd trfpacdj

va

 

 

Cjdsaiacdcaóe somûe tapf ho gdhurdcaóe

So oecuoetrde; jd gdezded, jd pord, oj pjätdef, jd `deded, oj gojfcftóe, oj dj`dracfq dj `dracfquo, uo, oj lawa y jd j d cbaragfyd, oetro ftrds.

Irutds cjagdtáracds   e    ó    a   c   d   r   u    h   d   g   o    h   f   p

   a    t     j   o   e   u   m   o    S

So oecuoetrde; jd corozd, jd edrdekd, oj jagóe, jag óe, jd gdehdraed, jd paôd, jd uvd y jd j d irosd, oetro ftrds

Irutds ef cjagdtáracds

vaa

 

  Cjdsaiacdcaóe somûe su edturdjozd

Irutds Cdrefsds

  u   s   e   u   m   o   s   s   d    t   u   r   d   z    i   o   s   j   d    j   d   r   u   o    t

Irutfs socfs

Sfe dquojjds quo taoeoe ue poracdrpaf gds f goefs `jdehf.

Xaoeoe goefs ho ue ?> % ho dmud. Sfe djagoetfs guy oeormátacfs, racfs oe mrdsds, oe prftoçeds, dsç cfgf oe fjamfojogoetfs.

So cjdsaiacde oe ; @dyds, bospaorahafs, popfeahos, hrupds, pfjahrupds, pfgfs.

   h  d   e  e   f    a   c   d   c    a    i    a   s   d    j    C

So ogpjode pdrd jd f`toecafe ho mrdsds y cfgf djagoetf. Irutds fjodmaefsds

vaaa

 

 

ax

 

Cfetoeahf >4-DCBDCDAP_ >4-DCBDC DAP_ ................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................. ............. 3  >0-DJGOEHPD >0-DJGOE HPD ................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................. ............. 9  >3 - DSDA ................... ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ....................... ... 1  >8 - @DEDEF............................. ................................................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................ .... 43  >? - @APA@D....................... ........................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 49  >9 - CDCDF SAJYOSXPO ..................................... ......................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ...................... 41  >= - CDCDF C_JXAYD C_JXAYDHF HF ............................... .................................................... ......................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................ .... 00  >2 - CDCDF BAHPAHF.......... .............................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ...........0?  >1 - CDG_P_ CDG_P_PF.......... PF.............................. ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ..................................... ................. 01  4> - CDPDG@ CDPDG@FJD FJD ....................................... .......................................................... ....................................... ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ............................ .......33   44 - CDQ_.................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ....................................... ........................................ ...................... 39  40 - CBAPAGFQD ................. ..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ...........31  43 - CFCF ................. ..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ...................... 80  48 - CF^_D[_ .................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ...........8? 

4? - M_DEÄ@ M_DEÄ@DED DED................................... ....................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ........... 82  49 - M_DQD@ M_DQD@D D .................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ...........?0  4= - M_AEOF OEDEF .................................. ..................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ............................ ....... ??  42 - M_AEOF MFPHF .......... .............................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ........... ?2  41 - JAGÓE .................. ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ....................................... ........................................ ...................................... .................94  0> - JAGÓE GDEHD GDEHDPAED PAED .............................................. ................................................................... ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................... ....... 9?  04 - GDKF.................................. ...................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................ .... 92  00 - GDEHD GDEHDPAED PAED 4 ................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................ .... =4  03 – 03 – GDEHD GDEHDPAED PAED 0......................... ............................................. ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ..................................... ..................=?  08 - GDEMD @FJAYADED .................................. ...................................................... ......................................... ........................................ ....................................... ......................................... ..................... =1  0? - GDEMD PFSD .................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................ .... 20  09 - GDEMD KD^FEOSD ................................... ....................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ..................... 2?  0= - GDE[DE GDE[DED D @PDSAJOPD .................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ .............................. ........... 22  02 - GDPDC_ GDPDC_QÄ QÄ ................. ..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ...........10  01 - GOJÓE ................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ..................................... .................1?  3> - GFXDC_ GFXDC_................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 11  34 - GFXFKF@F@F ................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................4>0   30 - EDPDEK EDPDEKD D .................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................ ............4>?   

4

 

33 - EFEA............................ ................................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ............................ .........4>1   38 - ^DCDQ.......................... .............................................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................. ......... 443  3? - ^DJXD ................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................... ...............449  39 - ^D^DQD ^D^DQD................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................... ...............441  3= - ^JDXDEF @OJJDCF .................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ......................................... ................................... ............... 403  32 - ^JDXDEF GFPDHF .................................. ...................................................... ......................................... ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ................... 409  31 - ^JDXDEF HO IPOAP .................. ...................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ......................................... ................................... ............... 401  8> - ^AÔD................... ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... ...................430  84 - PDG@_X PDG@_XDE DE ................. ..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................. .........43?   80 - XDP_G XDP_GD D ................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................ ............432   83 - XFXDA........................... ............................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................. ......... 48>  88 - _P_C_.. _P_C_...................... ........................................ ....................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................ ............ 483 

 

0

 

>4-DCBDCDAP_ 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; D->4  D->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

DCBDCBDAP_

Efg`ro Irutf

DCBDCBDAP_

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Mdrcaead bugajas rboohad jdtoraifjad

Máeorf 

 mdrcaead

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Frhoe Xbodjos, idgajad muttaiordo

Xogpordturd

08 d 09 ¾C

Bugohdh

9>%

Djtatuh

9>> g.s.e.g

Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

?,? d =,?

^rocapatdcaóe

40>> d 0?>> gg/dôf

8>> pjdetds pfr boctärods  boctärods  4?.4>0 Lm pfr Boctärod  Boctärod  4> - 4? dôfs So hospjaomde bdstd djcdezdr ? -2 g ho djtf y 3?cg ho decbf

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds [feds trfpacdjos ho Jd ^dz, Cfcbd`dg`d, Cfcbd`dg`d, @oea, ^dehf y mrde pd pdrto rto ho Sdetd Cruz pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f praecapdjgoeto oe jds Jfcdjahdhos ho ^frfemf, Jd Mudrhad, Oj Xfref, Gfetorf pdjgords oe @fjavad. Sddvohrd, Mudrdyfs Sde Kdvaor Q Pf`fro. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

3

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Xoxturd

Dgdrajjf vorhfsf, dgdrajjf, dgdrajjfrfkazf. Moeordjgoeto jasf

Sd`fr

dmrahujco

@rax¾

04,?

pB

8,? – ?,0

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

oxfcdrpaf

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4?9 cc

Ifrgd

Xur`aedhf mjf`fsf

Jdrmf

9,44 cg

Haägotrf

8,? cg

^osf irutf

?> m

^osf pujpd

41,? m

^osf cäscdrd

03,1 m

^osf sogajjd

9,9 m

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo)< @o`ahds (Irutf, sogajjd y cdscdrd)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Gorgojdhds kdrd`o vaef, vaedmro y bojdhfs

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^ujpd puoho sor hosproehahd ho jd cäscdrd y jd sogajjd pdrd su cfesugo Cäscdrd utajazdhd pdrd bdcor ued `o`ahd roiroscdeto ro iroscdeto ospocadjgoeto ospocadjgoeto oe oj vordef. So cfjfcd jd cdscdrd hoj irutf oe ued jacudhfrd cfe dmud y ue pfcf ho dzûcdr, gaoj f goetd, juomf so cfjfcd oe oj roiramordhfr tfhd jd efcbo, so pdsd pfr ue cfjdhfr y so sarvo irçf. Sogajjds cfetaoeoe `uoed cdetahdh ho jätox f rosaed ho cfjfr dgdrajjf quo ogormo cudehf ostä soccafedhd. 

 

8

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

4> XG dôf CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

9> Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

48 m

Gaeordjos

Bugohdh

2> m

^rftoçeds

Xadgaed (gm) >,>3 vatdgaed c (gm) 4,8 Cd (gm) >,0< ^ (gm) >,8< Io (gm) >,8?< >,8? m

Mrdsd

>,4> – >,?

dzûcdr

49,44

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Gorgojdhd ho dcbdcbdaru

 Kdrd`o ho dcbdcbdaru

 kumf ho dcbdcbdaru

Poiroscf ho dcbdcbdaru

Gaoj ho dcbdcbdaru

 

?

 

>0-DJGOEHPD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; D->0  D->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

DJGOEHPF

Efg`ro Irutf sogajjd Máeorf 

DJGOEHPD

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao @ortbfjjotad oxcojsd @ortbfjjotad Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpsahd, Hajjoeaahdo, Hajjoeaahdo, Oracdjos, Oracdjos, Jocytbahdcodo, Jocytbahfahodo Jocytbahfahodo Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds 08,3 y 0=,0 Bdstd jfs 0>> Xogpordturd Bugohdh =1 d 14 % Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds »C ^rocapatdcaóe gseg Oetro 4.8>> y Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos Io ^ L Dcahoz =,8 d 2,8 deudj 0.2>> gg Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 4 d ? är`fjos dhujtfs pfr boctärod oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj _e är`fj gdhurf raeho ho 0>> d 8>> irutfs y cdhd irutf taoeo ho 4> d 0? sogajjds irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd D pdrtar ho jfs 4> – 4? dôfs prfhuco irutfs y jjomd d vavar bdstd jfs 4>>> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 3> y ?> gotrfs ho djturd y 4 d 0,? gotrfs ho decbf hoj trfecf pjdetd f är`fj

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Xfhf oj hopdrtdgoetf ho ^dehf, jd ^rfvaecad Ydcd Haoz hoj @oea o Aturrdjho ho Jd pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f ^dz pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd sogajjd

 

9

 

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HO JD SOGAJJD

SOGAJJD – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Dgdrajjoetf hfrdhf Jovogoeto rumfsd Sd`fr hujco 0>,? 8,? – ?,0

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe Jdrmf dpdroeto ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj

? gj (cg) Ifrgd Cfrtfs, 3,3> Decbf 0,0> cg hojmdhfs y roctfs 9,3> m ^osf pujpd 3,0 m 3,4 m ^osf sogajjd 3,0 m * Jds sogajjds f djgoehrds puohoe sor cfesugahds oe ifrgd cruhd, tfstdhd f cfgf aemrohaoeto ho ued mrde vdraohdh ho hujcos y gdekdros.

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

* Jd jocbo ho CDSXDÔD os f`toeahd d pdrtar ho jds sogajjds iroscds traturdhds, y so jo utajazd oe pjdtfs tçpacfs romafedjos, dsç cfgf pdrd oj trdtdgaoetf ho gdecbds oe jd paoj. * Jd bdraed quo so f`taoeo ho jds sogajjds hosbahrdtdhds os racd oe prftoçeds y puoho sor gozcjdhd cfe bdraed ho h o tramf pdrd ojd`frdr pde. DCOAXO HO CDSXDÔD; Ho jds sogajjds ho osto är`fj so f`taoeo ue dcoato racf oe mrdsds ef sdturdhds, quo os utajazdhf ho gdeord trdhacafedj pdrd oj cfesugf y oj djug`rdhf, y oe ifrgd aehustradj oe jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cfsgátacfs y kd`feos iaefs.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

FPEDGOEXDJ; Ho jd cdscdrd hoj cfcf ho jd cdstdôd so utajazde pdrd jd id`racdcaóe drtosdedj ho dhfrefs y f`kotfs hocfrdtavfs. 00.>>> XG prfhucahds y oxpfrtdhds bdcad oj oxtorafr

 

=

 

Ydjfr oeormátacf

HO JDYatdgaeds ^_J^D (4>> m) 2?CFG^FSACAÓE Lcdj

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

1,0 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,? m

Ftrfs

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Jocbo ho djgoehrd

Qfmurt ho djgoehrd

Bdraed ho djgoehrd

Hujco ho djgoehrd

 

2

 

>3 - DSDA  DSDA  IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; D->3  D->3 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ –  C_JXAYF  C_JXAYF  –  YAHD  YAHD SAJYOSXPO  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd  Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Dsdç Outorpo fjordcod Cjdso Jajafpsahd Frhoe Drocdjos Idgajad Drocdcodo Su`-idgajad Drocfahodo Xra`u Su`tra`u Ospocaos

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs hoj suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Efg`ro Irutf

Dsdç

Máeorf 

Outorpo 

Drocodo Outorpoaedo Outorpo procdtfrad 

Xogpordturd

08-33 ¾C

Bugohdh

Pojdtavd =>-2> %

Djtatuh

Gaeordjos

Ifsifrf, y  Eatrómoef

Dcahoz

pB ?,?  –  =,>

Ftrfs

^fr ho`dkf ho jfs 3?> gseg Suojf irdecf droefsf

4=2.2?9.92> pjdetds oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 40> d 89> pjdetds pfr boctärod. 4-? rdcagfs/pjdetd, 3-1 lm/rdcagf.

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd p jdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds  pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos är`fjos f  pdjgords oe @fjavad.

4>  –  4?  4? dôfs 9  –  40  40 gotrfs

O I G D G K K D S F E H Jd prfhuccaóe ho Dsdç os d`uehdeto oe tfhd jd romaóe dgdzóeacd hoj @fjavad, hoj hopdrtdgoetf ho ^dehf, oj efrto ho Jd ^dz y oj efrto hoj @oea, y oe jfs `fsquos ho Sdetd Cruz y Cfcbd`dg`d hfeho os cfgûe oe jfs `fsquos dgdzóeacfs, `fsquos bûgohfs ho jjdeurd y oj `fsquo bûgohf hoj oscuhf procäg`racf. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

1

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr vafjotd fscurf. Jd pujpd os cfjfr dgdrajjf Cfjfr päjahf. Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Jasd f rumfso ho dcuorhf d jd vdraohdh. Sd`fr

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Dcoptd`jo

@rax¾

9,0>

pB

8,3>

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m

^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

ohfehf y jamordgoeto djdrmdhf. Fvdjdhf, r ohfehf

Jdrmf (gg)

4> – 4?

Decbf (gg)

4> – 40

^osf irutf (m)

4,88 - 4,=

^osf pujpd (m)

>,8

^osf cäscdrd (m)

>,?

^osf sogajjd (m)

>,=

_sf praecapdj

^ujpd ho dsdç

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

•

  ^ujpd ho dsdç pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho kumfs, `o`ahds oeormazdetos, bojdhfs y

vaefs.   ^djgatf ho dsdç f`toeahf hoj cfmfjjf pdrd jd propdrdcaóe ho havorsds oesdjdhds.   Dcoato ho dsdç pdrd usfs cfsgátacfs.

•

•

Su` prfhuctfs;   _sf ho jds rdçcos cfgf gohacaed detapdrdsatdrad

•

 

4>

 

•

  _sf ho d`deacfs jds bfkds pdrd jd cfestruccaóe ho tocbfs y ojd`frdcaóe ho costfs, ostords,   Jfs trfcfs usdhfs pdrd cfestruccaóe.

•

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd; ^drd jd oxtrdccaóe ho pujpd so sfgotoe d ue trdtdgaoetf tárgacf bdstd djcdezdr ued togpordturd ho 8? (»C) pdrd pfstorafrgoeto oxtrdor jd pujpd. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd y sogajjd; so f`taoeo hoj prfcosf hoj tdgazdhf hfeho so sopdrd jd  pujpd y ho jd cdscdrd y jd sogajjd. sogajjd. 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

^ujd ho dsdç CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

¿m)4?1,>?   Yatdgaed D ((¿m)

•

Ydjfr oeormátacf

033 (lcdj)

Yatdgaeds

•

   Yatdgaed >,>3 Yatdgaed @4 @0 (¿m) (¿m) >.>0   Jaefjoacf C42;0 e 9, 9, fgomd 9 (%) =,19

•

•

  Cdjcaf (gm)   Iósifrf (gm)   Baorrf (gm)

•

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

?4,4? (m)

Gaeordjos

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (m)   3,4

Ftrfs

•

•

Mrdsds (m)

4,0

29,11 30,08 0,==

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

44

 

GOHACAFEOS

^osdhf ho ? (lm) ho dsda

Oscdjhdhf cfe ? (j) ho dmud ta`ad

Cdscdrd ho dsda 3,92 (lm)

Kumf ho dsda 0?> (gj)

 

40

 

>8 - @DEDEF  @DEDEF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; @->4  @->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Muaeof

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

 Gusd pdrdhasadcd pdrdhasadcd

@dedef  Gusd

Jajafpsahd,[aema`ordjos Jajafpsahd,[aema`or djos , Gusdcodo, Gusdcodo, Gdmefjafpbytd

Xogpordturd 4? d 03 ¾C Bugohdh Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

9>%

Djtatuh

:43>> gseg

>,4 E (cfe EdFB)

Ftrfs

^rfiuehahdh gçeagd ho >,8> g

90? boctärods 40.?>> Lm pfr Boctärod 4> dôfs So hospjaomde bdstd djcdezdr 3 -? g ho djtf y 3> cg ho decbf

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds ^dehf, Jd ^dz (Cdrdedva, Djtf @oea, ^djfs @jdecfs, Quemds), @oea, pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f Cfcbd`dg`d (Cbagfrá, Yajjd Xuedra, ^uortf Yajjdrrfoj, Oetro Pçfs y pdjgords oe @fjavad. Sbaedbftd), Sdetd Cruz Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

43

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Dgdrajjf vorhfsf, dgdrajjf, dgdrajjf-rfkazf, cfe gdecbds eomrds jasf

Sd`fr

Sd`fr hujco, y poriugdhf

@rax¾

04,?

pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

8,? – ?,0

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4?9 cc

Ifrgd

Jdrmf

:3> (cg)

Decbf

Djdrmdhf, curvajçeof 8,4 cg

^osf irutf

4?0,2 m

^osf pujpd

19 ,0 m

^osf cäscdrd

?9,9 m

^osf sogajjd

4?,3 m

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, cfcahf y iratf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahdCbacbd y Poiroscf) Gohacaedj y votoraedraf; ^aoj y tokahf su`cutäeof (Irutf, Ogpoaeo, Bfkd y trfecf, Tuogdhurds )< Sdjuh hoetdj (Irutf, Dgpfjjds ho `fcd< Pdçz, Hfjfr ho guojd)< Sastogd hamostavf (Oxbuhdhf, Hadrrod)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

^ujpd ; `dedefs hosbahrdtdhfs< socdhfs< ropfstorçd< bojdhorçd< F`toecaóe ho Gdjtfhoxtraed< Bdraed pdstojorçd< f iácujd>> XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

400 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

30,0 m

Gaeordjos

Dmud

9?,= m

^rftoçeds

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg 4,4 m

 

4?

 

>? - @APA@D  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; @->0  @->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd

Pfjjaead gucfsd @dajj  Deefed (Pfjjaead) gucfsd gucfsd

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

@ara`d Pfjjaead

 Gdmefjafpsahd, Deefeäcods Deefeäcods

Xogpordturd 0> d 0? ¾C Bugohdh

Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

2>%

Djtatuh

?,? – 9,?

Ftrfs

4344 Lm pfr Boctärod 2 – 40 dôfs

8>> d 4.>>> gseg @uoe hroedko, irdecfdroefsf

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

8 – 4? g ho djturd y 40 - 43 cg ho haägotrf iusto O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

^dehf, Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, Xdrakd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

49

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

@jdecd, jamordgoeto dgdrajjoetd Irutf rumfsf y ho pujpd Sudvo, cdrefsd y kumfsd

Sd`fr

Hujco, gdrcdhdgoeto äcahd

@rax¾

0>,?

pB ^drägotrfs ho

8,4 – 8,8

gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

O^ACDP^AF CDSCDPD

GOSFCDP^AFF GOSFCDP^AF F

SOGAJJDS   SOGAJJDS

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

?0 cc

Ifrgd

Jdrmf

:40.? (cg)

Decbf

Cfrtfs, hojmdhfs y roctfs 44,? cg

^osf irutf

892,9 m

^osf pujpd

0=2,0 m

^osf cäscdrd

4?9,8 m

^osf sogajjd

04,9 m

_sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo)< @o`ahds (@dtahf, kumf y Poiroscf)< bojdhfs Gohacaedj y votoraedraf; trdtdgaoetf oetorfcfjatas, gdjostdr oe moeordj y iao`ro (Irutf, Bfkd y trfecf)< Sastogd hamostavf (Cdjdg`ros, Hadrrod, vógatfs) ^ujpd; osoecads bojdhorçd< kdjods, gorgojdhds< mfjfsaeds< kumf, gfussos, cfeiaturds, pfstros y `o`ahds mdsofsds. 

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

 

4=

 

Cdscdrd ; Iortajazdeto trdtdgaoetf idcadj< Ojagaedcaóe ho edturdj< vorrumds XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj Hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

94,3 – ?3,4 cdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

48,93 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

4,>> m

Ftrfs

Yat D(@ Cdrftoef) > ppg< Xadgaed >,44 gm< Eadcaed 4,02 gm< Pa`fijdvaed >,>? gm< äcahf dscór`acf 01,9> gm. Cd 4>,3> gm< ^ 0=,=> gm< Io >,98 gm< Cd 4>,3 gm Ia`rd >,=1 gm< Coeazds 9>,>> gm< Bugohdh 20,2 m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

42

 

>9 - CDCDF SAJYOSXPO  SAJYOSXPO 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->4  C->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

Är`fj ho Cdcdf Sajvostro

Efg`ro Irutf

Cdcdf Sajvostro

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Xbof`rfgd cdcdf J, X. cdcdf

Máeorf 

Xbof`rfgd

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpbytd, frhoe Gdjvdjos, Gdjvdjos, Idg. Gdjvdcodo, Gdmefjafpsahd, Gdmefjafpsahd, Hajjoeaahdo Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds 48> d 0?,2 d 3>,2 =>% - 2>% ¾C  cjagdtfjómacds Xogpordturd Bugohdh Djtatuh 4.>>>gseg IrdecfPoquoragaoetfs suojf Eutraoetos E^L Dcahoz 8d= Ftrfs drcajjfsf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 432 är`fjos / boctärods prfgohaf oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj ?qq cdcdf pfr boctärod irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 0? – 3? dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 9 – 4> g ho djturd

pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho pfhds Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe

O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Jd ^dz (^rfv. D. Aturrdjho) @oea (@duros, Sdetd Ded, Sde Amedcaf, Xraeahdh y pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f Sde Kdvaor, Pa`ordjtd, Xapeas), ^dehf (Mudydrdgorçe, Dmud hujco), Sdetd pdjgords oe @fjavad. Cruz (Mudrdyfs, _ru`acbd), Cfcbd`dg`d (Yajjd Xuedra, Cbagfro, Qdcdrá) Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

41

 

SOGAJJD – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr

Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd

Yorho pamgoetdhf d dgdrajjf f`scurf Jasd d rumfsd, fvfaho bdstd rohfehfs Sd`fr hujco 40,8 3,3 – 8,8 0 mrdefs/4>> mrdefs

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd ^osf ueatdraf sogajjd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS 3>> cc oe prfgohaf Ifrgd :49 (cg) oe prfgohaf Decbf 399,29 m oe prfgohaf ^osf pujpd 091,03 m oe prfgohaf ^osf sogajjd

Fvfaho =,? cg 1,4> m oe prfgohaf => m/3> sogajjds oe prfgohaf 0,3 m oe prfgohaf # ho sogajjds/gdzfrcd 3> sogajjds prfgohaf ^raecapdjgoeto so utajazd oe jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cbfcfjdto y oe cfeiatorçd. Aehustrad cfsgátacd (Crogds bahrdtdetos, bugoctdetos y kd`feos), prfhuctfs idrgdcáutacfs, ojd`frdcaóe ho `o`ahds djcfbójacds y ef djcfbójacds, iortajazdetos, kdjods gorgojdhds Cbfcfjdto; Jdvdhf ho mrdefs socfs, tfstdhf ho mrdefs, Sopdrdhfr ho agpurozds, Djcdjaeazdcaóe mrdef, Gfjahf hoj mrdef, Sopdrdhfr jacfr y gdetocd tdg`aáe hohojgdsd sójahd, prfcosf ho roiaedcaóe ho ho jd gdetocd y jacfr, Dgdsdhf y sudvazdhf, Dgfjhdhf, Oeiradhf y Oevdsdhf.  Gorgojdhds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf, Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, vorto gucajdmf oe ovdpfrdhfrd,

 

0>

 

Dmromdr `jdecd, @rax 7 9?, Oxtrdor gorgojdhd, Cfesorvdrdzûcdr oe jumdr socf yGohar iroscf,mrdhfs Oevdsdr Iortajazdetos Frmäeacfs; Dcfpaf ho Cdscdrd ho cdcdf, Jdvdhf, Dpajdhf, Paomf, Darodcaóe, Cfetrfj ho pB, Cfetrfj ho bugohdh, Cfsocbd ho cfgpfst ? gosos, Socdhf, Og`fjsdhf. @o`ahds Djcfbójacds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf, Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, Hosaetomrdhf, Bfgfmoeazdcaóe cfe Dmud puraiacdhfrd, ^roesdhf (sdjo sfjahfs ho pujpd), Gozcjd (Kumf ho ^ujpd y Oxuhdhf ho pujpd), Iorgoetdcaóe (so dmromd jovdhurd), ^ro iajtrdhf (so rotaoeo jd jovdhurd), Ifrgujdcaóe (Dzûcdr y Sd`frazdeto), Gacrfiajtrdcaóe, @o`ahd djcfbójacd y Oevdsdhf. O evdsdhf. 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf

48.228 bd 0>42, d eavoj edcafedj ho cdcdf CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 002 lcdj Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

?2 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

0> m

Ftrfs

vatdgaeds D, @4, @0, @3, C, O, Cu >,8? gm, Ge >,01 gm, [e >,82 gm, So 4,43 um, Io 43,1 gm, Cd 402gm Mrdsds 48 m, Ia`rd

>,39 m ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

04

 

>= - CDCDF C_JXAYDHF

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->0  C->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Är`fj ho Cdcdf sajvostro Cujtavdhf @fjavadef

Efg`ro Irutf

Cdcdf Cujtavdhf @fjavadef

Xbof`rfgdd cdcdf J, X. cdcdf Xbof`rfg

Máeorf 

Xbof`rfgd

 Gdmefjafpbytd, Gdjvdjos, Gdjvdjos, Ostorcujadcod, Ostorcujadcod, Xbof`rfgodo, Hajjoeaahdo Hajjoeaahdo

Xogpordturd Gaeordjos

0?.2 d 3>.2 ¾C E^L

Bugohdh

=>% - 2>% 

Djtatuh

Dcahoz

8d9

Ftrfs

8>> pjdetds pjdetds pfr boctärod ?- 4> qq pfr Boctärod 0? – 3> dôfs 3 – 2 g ho djturd

8>? d 41>>

Xaogpf ho pfhds Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

O O O O

I G D G K K D S F E H I G D G K K D S F E H I G D G K K D S F E H I G D G K K D S F E H @oea (Gfxfs, Sdetd Ded, Sde Amedcaf, A medcaf, Xraeahdh, Sde Kdvaor, Sde Dehrás, Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Purroed`dquo, Pa`ordjtd, Mudydrdgorçe, Dmud Hujco, Xapeas), ^dehf (Pa`ordjtd), pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f Cfcbd`dg`d (Xapeas), Jd ^dz (Gdpara, Axadgds, A xadgds, Mudedy, Sde @uoedvoeturd, pdjgords oe @fjavad. ^djfs @jdecf y Djtf @oea), Sdetd Cruz (Dscoesaóe ho Mudrdyfs) Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

00

 

SOGAJJD – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr

Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd

Edrdekd, dgdrajjf y gfrdhf pamgoetdhf Jasf, fvfaho bdstd rohfehfs Sd`fr hujco 9,9 3,2 – 8,0 8 mrdefs/4>> mrdefs

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd ^osf ueatdraf ho sogajjd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS 89> cc oe prfgohaf Ifrgd

Djdrmdhf, curvajçeof :0> (cg) oe prfgohaf Decbf =,? cg 320 m oe prfgohaf  ^osf pujpd 39,2 m oe prfgohaf 0=? m oe prfgohaf ^osf sogajjd =>m/3> sogajjds oe prfgohaf 0,3 m oe prfgohaf # ho sogajjd/gdzfrcd 3> sogajjds bûgohf prfgohaf ^raecapdjgoeto so utajazd oe jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cbfcfjdto y oe cfeiatorçd. Aehustrad cfsgátacd (Crogds bahrdtdetos, bugoctdetos y kd`feos),

prfhuctfs ojd`frdcaóe ho `o`ahds djcfbójacds y ef djcfbójacds, idrgdcáutacfs, iortajazdetos, kdjods gorgojdhds Cbfcfjdto; Jdvdhf ho mrdefs socfs, tfstdhf ho mrdefs, Sopdrdhfr ho agpurozds, Djcdjaeazdcaóe hoj mrdef, Gfjahf hoj mrdef, Sopdrdhfr ho jacfr y gdetocd tdg`aáe ho gdsd sójahd, prfcosf ho roiaedcaóe ho jd gdetocd y jacfr, Dgdsdhf y sudvazdhf, Dgfjhdhf, Oeiradhf y Oevdsdhf. Gorgojdhds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf, Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, vorto gucajdmf oe ovdpfrdhfrd,

 

03

 

Dmromdr `jdecd, Cfesorvdrdzûcdr oe jumdr socf yGohar iroscf,mrdhfs Oevdsdr@rax 7 9?, Oxtrdor gorgojdhd, Iortajazdetos Frmäeacfs; Dcfpaf ho Cdscdrd ho cdcdf, Jdvdhf, Dpajdhf, Paomf, Darodcaóe, Cfetrfj ho pB, Cfetrfj ho bugohdh, Cfsocbd ho cfgpfst ? gosos, Socdhf, Og`fjsdhf.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs

Dmud

@o`ahds Djcfbójacds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf, Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, Hosaetomrdhf, Bfgfmoeazdcaóe cfe Dmud puraiacdhfrd, ^roesdhf (sdjo sfjahfs ho pujpd), Gozcjd (Kumf ho ^ujpd y Oxuhdhf ho pujpd), Iorgoetdcaóe (so dmromd jovdhurd), ^ro iajtrdhf (so rotaoeo jd jovdhurd), Ifrgujdcaóe (Dzûcdr y Sd`frazdeto), Gacrfiajtrdcaóe, @o`ahd djcfbójacd y Oevdsdhf.  48.228 bd 0>42, d eavoj edcafedj ho cdcdf CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr) 11 lcdj Yatdgaeds Iatfquaefed l 4,01 um, vatdgaeds D, @4, @0, @3, C, O, 3,9 m Gaeordjos Cu >,8? gm, Ge >,01 gm, [e >,82 gm, So 4,43 um, Io >,39 gm 0,4 m ^rftoçeds Mrdsds 2,?? m, Ia`rd >,39 m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

08

 

>2 - CDCDF BAHPAHF  BAHPAHF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->3  C->3 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Är`fj ho Cdcdf Ba`rahf

Efg`ro Irutf Xbof`rfgd cdcdf J, X. cdcdf Máeorf 

Cdcdf Ba`rahf Xbof`rfgd

 Gdmefjafpbytd, Gdjvdjos, Gdjvdjos, Gdjvdcodo, Gdmefjafpsahd, Gdmefjafpsahd, -

Xogpordturd

4? d 0= ¾C

Bugohdh

=>%

Djtatuh

Gaeordjos

E^L

Dcahoz

8d=

Ftrfs

90? pjdetds pfr boctärods 0?qq pfr Boctärod 0> – 0? dôfs 2 – 4? gotrfs

4>>> d 3?>>

Xaogpf ho pfhds Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

O O O O

I I I I

G G G G

D D D D

G G G G

K K K K

K K K K

D D D D

S S S S

F F F F

E E E E

H H H H

@oea (Purroed`dquo), Cfcbd`dg`d (Yajjd Xuedra,Axadgds, Sbaedbftd, Cbagfro, Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds ^uortf Yajjdrrfoj y Oetro Pçfs), Jd J d ^dz (Gdpara, Mudedy, Sde pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f @uoedvoeturd y Djtf @oea). pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

0?

 

SOGAJJD – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr

Yorho rfkazf dgdrajjoetd

Xoxturd

Fvfaho Mruosd y äspord

Sd`fr

Sd`fr hujco

@rax¾

0,?

pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd

3,0? – 3,22 4 mrdefs/4>> mrdefs

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

??> cc

Ifrgd

Fvfaho

Jdrmf

:0= cg

Decbf

:1 cg

^osf irutf

?98,8

^osf pujpd

48 m

^osf cäscdrd

848,0

^osf sogajjd

^osf ueatdraf sogajjd

9,2 m bûgohf prfgohaf

08>m/3? sogajjds bûgohf 3? sogajjds prfgohaf

 

oe # ho sogajjd/gdzfrcd

09

 

_sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^raecapdjgoeto so utajazd oe jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cbfcfjdto y oe cfeiatorçd. Aehustrad cfsgátacd (Crogds bahrdtdetos, bugoctdetos y kd`feos), prfhuctfs idrgdcáutacfs, ojd`frdcaóe ho `o`ahds djcfbójacds y ef djcfbójacds, iortajazdetos, kdjods gorgojdhds Cbfcfjdto; Jdvdhf ho mrdefs socfs, tfstdhf ho mrdefs, Sopdrdhfr ho agpurozds, Djcdjaeazdcaóe hoj mrdef, Gfjahf hoj mrdef, Sopdrdhfr ho jacfr y gdetocd tdg`aáe ho gdsd sójahd, prfcosf ho roiaedcaóe ho jd gdetocd y jacfr, Dgdsdhf y sudvazdhf, Dgfjhdhf, Oeiradhf y Oevdsdhf.  Gorgojdhds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf, Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, vorto gucajdmf oe ovdpfrdhfrd, Dmromdr dzûcdr `jdecd, Gohar mrdhfs @rax 7 9?, Oxtrdor gorgojdhd, Cfesorvdr oe jumdr socf y iroscf, Oevdsdr. Iortajazdetos Frmäeacfs; Dcfpaf ho Cdscdrd ho cdcdf, Jdvdhf, Dpajdhf, Paomf, Darodcaóe, Cfetrfj ho pB, Cfetrfj ho bugohdh, Cfsocbd ho cfgpfst ? gosos, Socdhf, Og`fjsdhf.  @o`ahds Djcfbójacds; Pocopcaóe ho gdzfrcd f cdcdf, Jdvdhf ho Gdzfrcds, Oxtrdccaóe ho mrdefs gdeudjgoeto, Hosvoedr oj Cdcdf,

Hospujpdhfrd, Pocfjoccaóe ho gucajdmf f pujpd, Hosaetomrdhf, Bfgfmoeazdcaóe cfe Dmud puraiacdhfrd, ^roesdhf (sdjo sfjahfs ho pujpd), Gozcjd (Kumf ho ^ujpd y Oxuhdhf ho pujpd), Iorgoetdcaóe (so dmromd jovdhurd), ^ro iajtrdhf (so rotaoeo jd jovdhurd), Ifrgujdcaóe (Dzûcdr y Sd`frazdeto), Gacrfiajtrdcaóe, @o`ahd djcfbójacd y Oevdsdhf. O evdsdhf.  Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

48.228 bd 0>42, d eavoj edcafedj ho cdcdf. CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

39,= lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

1,9 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,? m

Ftrfs

 

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg

0=

 

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

02

 

>1 - CDG_P_PF

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->8  C->8 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Cdgururu Efg`ro Irutf Cdgururf, Fcfrf Mdrcaead gdhruef Máeorf  Mdrcaead Cjdso Gdmefjafpbatd Su`-cjdso Gdmefjafpsahd Frhoe Xbodjos Idgajad Cjusadcodo Su`-idgajad Cjusafahodo Xra`u Mdrcaeado Ospocaos mdrcaead gdemfstded, mdrcaead bugajas, gdggod dgoracded  ^fr ho`dkf Pojdtavd 9>-=> Djtatuh ho jfs 08> –  Xogpordturd 00 d 02 ¾C Bugohdh (%) =>> gseg Eatrómoef, Suojfs Ifsifrf, droefsfs d Gaeordjos Dcahoz pB ?,9 – =,? Ftrfs ^ftdsaf, y irdecf-

Cdjcaf. Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd

drcajjfsfs

08 bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 4>> pjdetds pfr boctärod. Bdstd ho 8.>>> ueahdhos. 40 – 4? dôfs 2 – 40 gotrfs

Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

O I G D G K K D S F E H F E H O I G D G K K D S O I G D G K K D S F E H Jd prfhuccaóe ho cdgururu so oecuoetrd oecuoetrd oe jds zfeds trfpacdjos, oe oj efrto ho Jd ^dz Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds (Xugupdsd o Axadgds), oe oj hopdrtdgoetf ho Sdetd Cruz oe jds jfcdjahdhos ho pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f (Gfetorf, Sddvohrd, @uoed Yastd, Sde ^ohrf y jd Cbaquatdead) y pdrto hoj hopdrtdgoetf pdjgords oe @fjavad. hoj @oea y oe jds rosorvds ifrostdjos hoj (^drquo Dg`frf). Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

01

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfe ue opacdrpaf dgdrajjf mruosf, rumfsf y Cfjfr cu`aortf ho ospaeds ef puezdetos. Jd pujpd os cfjfr `jdequocaed drfgätacd. Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Jasd y corfsd Sd`fr CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Kumfsd y ho sd`fr dmrahujco

@rax¾

49,3>

pB

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

2,> Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m

^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

SOGAJJD OEHFCDP^AF ^_J^D O^ACDP^AF

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

@dyds fvdjdhds u f`jfmds dgdrajjds

Jdrmf (cg)

?-2

Decbf (cg)

? – =

^osf irutf (m)

8> - ?>

^osf pujpd (m)

2,43

^osf cäscdrd (m)

02,=>

^osf sogajjd (m)

40,13

_sf praecapdj Poiroscf edturdj ho cdgururu Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos   Bojdhfs ho cdgururu   Gorgojdhds ho cdgururu   Eáctdr ho cdgururu   Ojd`frdcafe ho vaedmro   Yaef ho cdgururu •

•

•

•

•

 

3>

 

•

  Dcoato d `dso ho jds sogajjds ho cdgururu

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, pojdr cfe ue cucbajjf iajf ho dcorf aefxahd`jo provadgoeto hosaeioctdhf, hospuás sdcdr jd cdscdrd. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho cdgururu pdrd jd gozcjd ho djagoetf `djdecodhf pdrd deagdjos.  Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf cfesasto oe jdvdr jd irutd, pfstorafrgoeto oj oscdjhdhf d ued togpordturd ho =? (C») pfr 4> gae, d`jdehdr jd irutd pdrd sopdrdr jd pujpd ho jd sogajjd.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Poiroscf edturdj ho Cdgururu CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

93,? lcdj

Yatdgaeds

  Yatdgaed D (¿m/m)   Yatdgaed C (¿m/m)

•

•

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

48,0? m

Gaeordjos

         

•

•

•

•

•

Cdjcaf (gm) Iósifrf (gm) Baorrf (gm) Xadgaed (gm) coeazd (m)

>,04 4>,90 >,?2 >,>3 >,0?

8,82 08,=8

Ia`rd (m) 4,>

 

 

^rftoçeds Xftdj dzucdros Mrdsds (mr) >.3> (mr) >,80 49,44 ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

34

 

30

 

4> - CDPDG@FJD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->?  C->? 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO  Dvorrbfd cdrdg`fjd cdrdg`fjd  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Irutf Cdrdg`fjd, irutd ho ostrojjd cdrdg`fjd J.  Dvorrbfd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Dvorrbfd cdrdg`fjd Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpsahd, fxdjahdjos, fxdjahdjos, fxdjahdcodo Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 04 d 30 ¾C Bugohdh 2> - 1>% Djtatuh 2>> gseg cjagdtfjómacds Suojf droefsf, Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd

Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

?,> – 9,2

8? - ?> Lm pfr är`fj 9 – 4> dôfs

Ftrfs

pfcf prfiuehf, drcajjfsf. Cfe `uoe hroedko.

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

So hospjaomde bdstd djcdezdr 3 -= g ho djtf y 0> cg ho decbf O O O

Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

^dehf, Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz Iftf ho jd irutd

 

33

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

@rax¾ pB

Dgdrajjf dedrdekdhf  Kumfsd, ue pfcf ia`rfsd, crukaoeto y sudvo, cdscdrd justrfsd Sd`fr dmrahujco (hujco y äcahd). 0> - 04 m 0 – 8,?

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

O^ACDP^AF SOGAJJDS  SOGAJJDS 

OEHFCDP^AF GOSFCDP^AFF GOSFCDP^AFF

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

:>.1 cc

Ifrgd

Jdrmf

:44-40 cg

Decbf

Fvdjdhd, djdrmdhd, cfe caecf drastds f djds y dj cfrto taoeo ued ifrgd ho ostrojjd. 9,4 cg

^osf irutf

29,8 m

^osf pujpd

98,9 m

^osf cäscdrd

4=,2 m

^osf sogajjd

>,0 m

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf cfgosta`jo, cfcahf y cruhf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahd y Poiroscf) Gohacaedj y votoraedraf; tfxacahdh pdrd OPC Oeiorgohdh Poedj Cróeacd cfg`dto iao`ros, hadrrods y oscfr`utf. quatdr havorsfs tapfs ho gdecbds aecjusavo borrug`ro.  ^ujpd; zugfs, kumfs, eáctdros, yfmuros, bojdhfs, gorgojdhds, sdjsds, vaefs, kdjods, `o`ahds djcfbójacds y roiroscfs.

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cdscdrd; Iortajazdeto edturdj. Sogajjd; Dmracujturd.  

38

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

44? XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

3? Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Yat. C 3? gm<

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

?,3 m

Gaeordjos

Dmud

1> m

^rftoçeds

Cd ? gm< Io >,3> gm< L 41> gm >.= m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

3?

 

44 - CDQ_ 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->9  C->9 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Dedcdrhaug fccahoetdjo

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

 Dedcdrhaug fccahoetdjo fccahoetdjo j.

Cdyu, cdkû, dedcdrhf, cdstdôd  Dedcdrhaug

 Gdmefjafpbytd, dedcdrhadcodo dedcdrhadcodo

Xogpordturd

0> d 3> ¾C

Bugohdh

2>%

Djtatuh

Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

>,4 E (cfe EdFB)

Ftrfs

3> dôfs dprfxagdhdgoeto ? – 4? g ho djturd y 4> - 8> cg ho haägotrf

: 9>> gseg

pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz Iftf ho jd irutd

 

39

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

O^ACDP^AF

Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Irutf; Gdmoetd rfkazf, pujpd; dgdrajjf edrdekd, euoz; cdiá fscurf Jasd ho pujpd cdrefsd y  kumfsd Sd`fr dmraf 00-03 m 8,? – ?,0

SOGAJJDS

OG@PAÓE

OEHFCDP^AF

GOSFCDP^AF

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS 4,0 cc Ifrgd Pohfehfs, jdrmfs :2,? (cg) Decbf 9,3 cg 4>2 – 23,9 m ^osf pujpd ?8-20,9 m 49,2 m ^osf sogajjd 9,0 m Id`racdcaóe ho gorgojdhds, cfesorvds hujcos, kdjods, mojdtaeds, goroy pdsdhf, goroy socf, vaef, vaedmro, kumfs, otc. vaef ho prfpaohdhos detahasoetáracds  ^ujpd; roiroscfs roiroscfs   y gorgojdhds< dyuhd d jd sdedcaóe ho jd mdrmdetd arratdhd.   arratdhd. Cdscdrd; detahadrroacf, oxpoctfrdeto, vosacdeto horgdtfjómacf< @jdequodgaoetf ho haoetos< Xrdtdgaoetf idcadj< Ojagaedcaóe ho vorrumds, juedros, cdjjfs y `drrfs.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf

Sogajjd; sogajjd tfstdhd< tfstdhd> m) 943 cdj Yatdgaeds Yat D 34 gm< @4 >,3> gm< @0 >,31 gm<

 

3=

 

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

31,9 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

41,0 m

Ftrfs

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Eadcaed 3,8 gm< Yat. C 4>1 gm. Cd 39 gm< ^ 890 gm< Io 3,8 m. Ia`rd 4,1 mr< coeazd 0,1 mr< jçpahfs 83,2 m

 

32

 

40 - CBAPAGFQD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->=  C->= 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Ospocao, havasaóe Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd

Cbaragfyd

Efg`ro Irutf Moeorf

 Deefed Cboragfjd Cboragfjd

Cbaragfyd f cbaragfyf deefed

 Gdmefjafpsahd, Gdmefjadjos, Gdmefjadjos, Deefedcodo, Deefedcodo, D.Cbogajjd gajj, Gdefjafpbytd Gdefjafpbytd

Xogpordturd

4= d 00 ¾C

Gaeordjos

E, ^, L

Bugohdh 2>% Dcahoz

pB 9,?=,?

Djtatuh

9>> d 4?>> g.s.e.g

Ftrfs

@fjavad 9?> pjdetds pjdetds pfr bds, oe Jd ^dz 4?= pjdetds pjdetds pfr bds Ho = d =,? tfeojdhds pfr boctärod dj dôf Gdyfr d 4> dôfs = d 2 gotrfs oe su gdhuroz

pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, Cbuquasdcd, ^ftfsç y Xdrakd X drakd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

31

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Oetro vorho fscurf y cjdrf Pumfsd y fehujdhd ho pujpd Cdrefsd `jdehd  Kumfsd hujco djmf dcahd, guy drfgätacd

@rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Ho 0> d 08 9,? d 2,?

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS (cbaragfyd gohaded)

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

3>> cc

Ifrgd

Fvdj cóeacd

Jdrmf porçgotrf

02 (cg)

Decbf ^orçgotrf

00 cg

^osf irutf

022,9 m

^osf pujpd

49=,0 m

^osf cäscdrd

1?,4 m

^osf sogajjds

04,2m

_sf praecapdj

^raecapdj usf; cujaedraf y ftrfs su`prfhuctfs cfgf gorgojdhds, zugfs, yfmuros, crogds. Cdpdcahdh ho dctudr cfgf prftoctfr edturdj ho pdräsatfs pfr su ia`rd, eadcaed y catftfxaeds. Jacfr ho cbaragfyd; rocfjoccaóe, posdhf y sojoccaóe, jagpaozd, pojdhf, traturdhf, gohacaóe ho mrdhfs `rax, propdrdcaóe hoj iorgoetf cfe gfstf ho uvd, propdrdcaóe ho iorgoetf ho cbaragfyd, iorgoetf propdrdhf cfe dzûcdr, gohacaóe hoj rocuoetf cojujdr, gohacaóe ho pB y togpordturd, sopdrdcaóe hoj gfstf, hostajdcaóe hoj jacfr ho cbaragfyd, ovdjudcaóe iasacfquçgacd.

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

 

8>

 

Ydjfr oeormátacf

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 24 cdj Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

00m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

4m

Ftrfs

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Yat D >.>4 _A< Cd 08 gm< ^ 8=gm< Io >,8 gm. Ia`rd;4,2m, tadgaed >,>9gm

JACFP HO CBAPAGFQD

 

84

 

43 - CFCF 

IACBD XÁCEACD  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cóhamf; C->2  C->2 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Cfcftorf f ^djgd ho Efg`ro Irutf Cfcf cfcf Cfcfs eucaiord Máeorf   Drocdcodo

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Jajafpsahad, drocdjos, drocdcodo (detos pdjgdcodo), Cfcfodo, @uttaedo

Xogpordturd Gaeordjos

0=¾C; +-? d = ¾C E, ^, Gm, Cd, L

Bugohdh 5 9>%

Djtatuh

> d 4.>>> g.s.e.g.

P.D.S.

Dcahoz

goefr 3>   d

Ftrfs

42>,13 boctärods. Cfprd; oetro 19 y 488 dj dôf. Cfcf irutd; 4.?>> irutds- gos/bd (AEAID^, 0>44, päm. 1) Gäs ho 8>dôfs (0=g) f goefs< trfecf ho (3> d 8? cg) ho haägotrf.

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad.

O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

^dehf, Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz

Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

80

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Xoxturd Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Sd`fr @rax¾ dmud ho cfcf pB

Jd cdscdrd oxtored os vorho, dgdrajjd f dedrdekdhd y jd pujpd os jd pdrto cfgosta`jo y ho cfjfr `jdecf. Jasf corfsf justrfsf hopoehaoehf jd cdpd Aetoesf y guy dmrdhd`jo ? d 9.? Ia`rd; 9,3-9,2 jaquahf ? – ?,8

Yfjugoe dpdroeto ^orçgotrf Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS 4.=?>cc Ifrgd Fvfaho 84,? cg ^orçgotrf Decbf 82.? cg 4.801m ^osf pujpd 4>?m =?=m ^osf y vfjugoe hoj 801m< 89>gj jçquahf hoj cfcf _sdhf praecapdjgoeto pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho dcoatos, bdraeds y jocbo ho cfcf ^rfhuccaóe ho pdjgatf ho cfcf, roiroscf ho cfcf og`ftojjdhd. Dcoato ho cfcf; rocopcaóe hoj irutf, propdrdhf hoj cfcf, hroedhf hoj kumf, cfrto ho jd cfprd, socdhf ho jd cfprd, proesdhf ho jd cfprd, rocopcaóe hoj dcoato, cfesorvdcaóe hoj dcoato. Bdraed ho cfcf;  Os ue su`prfhuctf ho jd oxtrdccaóe ho dcoato y so usd cfgf djagoetf pdrd mdedhf. Cfprd; Os jd cdreo `jdecd hoj cfcf, so usd cfgf gdtorad pragd pdrd jd oxtrdccaóe ho dcoato. Xdg`aáe taoeo ftrfs usfs cfgf cfcf rdjjdhf, hosbahrdtdhf, cfesorvds, y ftrfs.  Gdhord ho cfcf; So usd pdrd jd cfestruccaóe ho cdsds, puoetos y mrdekds. Jd cfrtozd oxtorafr os hurd y os guy ûtaj pdrd jd id`racdcaóe ho guo`jos. ^drd gokfrdr su cdjahdh so hokd ue gos oe dmud sdjdhd.

 

83

 

^djgatf ho cfcf; Os jd yogd torgaedj hoj cfcftorf y so cfesugo cruhf f cfcahf. Cfetaoeo 3% ho djgahóe y ?% ho dzûcdr. 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs

^rftoçeds

CFG^FSACAÓE DM_D HO CFCF (4>> m) 3?8 Lcdj Yatdgaeds

3,=m

Gaeordjos

3,3 m Ftrfs ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

@9(>.8gm)< O(>.=>gm)< C(0.>gm)< @4 Q @0 Cd(43gm), Io(0.4gm),L (88>gm), Gm(?0gm), Ed(4=gm)

Djmuefs prfhuctfs d pdrtar hoj cfcf; Dcoato ho cfcf, pdjgatf ho cfcf, guo`jos oe `dso d jd ia`rd, jocbo ho cfcf, bdraed ho cfcf.

 

88

 

^rfcosdgaoetf hoj

48 - CF^_D[_ 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; C->1  C->1 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Är`fj ho cfpfdzû Efg`ro Irutf Cfpfdzû Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Xbof`rfgd mjdehaijfrug Máeorf  Xbof`rfgd Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Poaef; Yomotdj >> gseg

^rocapatdcaóe 4.1>>– 3.4>> gg/dôf 028 pjdetds pfr boctärods d eavoj edcafedj edcafe dj y ued prfhuccaóe deudj ho 29,1 Xe/dôf

Gaeordjos

E, ^, L, Cd, Gm

Dcahoz

Ftrfs

Är`fj gdyfr d ? dôfs 3> irutfs y gdyfr d 2 dôfs => irutfs dj dôf Gdyfr d 4> dôfs Hosho 8 g bdstd 2 g, haägotrf ho cfpd ho bdstd ?g

pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f

O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz, @oea, ^dehf, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd cruz

pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

8?

 

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m Cdscdrd Sogajjd

^ujpd

Dgdrajjoetd bdcad cdiá Joôfsf quo`rdetd`jo Crogfsd sd`fr dcahf 9,1 3,3 8>>

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS Ifrgd

Ojapsfahod, f`jfemd 4> d 4? cg 2?>m 3 -2 m

u

Ho 4? d30 cg Decbf 4.?>>m ^osf pujpd 3?>m ^osf sogajjd _sf cujaedraf Eáctdr ho cfpfdzû F`toecaóe ho pujpd ho cfpfdzû;  sojoccaóe pfr sdeahdh, jdvdhf, hosaeioccaóe, pojdhf, hospujpdhf, oevdsdhf sojjdhf, djgdcoedhf. Eáctdr ho cfpfdzû; cdrdctorazdcaóe ho gdtorad pragd, ifrgujdcaóe hoj prfhuctf, gozcjd ho aemrohaoetos, trdtdgaoetf tárgacf, djgdcoedgaoetf. Gorgojdhd ho cfpfdzû; cdrdctorazdcaóe ho gdtorad pragd, ifrgujdcaóe hoj prfhuctf, gozcjd ho aemrohaoetos, oevdsdhf, djgdcoedgaoetf. @fcdhajjf cfpfdzû;  F`toecaóe ho jd pujpd, cfecoetrdcaóe, dhacaóe ho ohujcfrdetos, cfecoetrdcaóe, gfjhodhf, oeiradhf, cfrto, djgdcoedhf. Bojdhf o cfpfdzû; jocbo jçquahd, dmromdr gdetoquajjd, dmromdhf ho dzûcdr, Cdjoetdhf, aetrfhuccaóe ho jd pujpd, gozcjdhf, oeiradhf d dg`aoeto, oevdsdhf, cfemojdhf, djgdcoedhf

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs

4>,>= m

Ftrfs

^rftoçed 4=,08 m ^octaed; >,30gm

Yatdgaeds Dgaefäcahfs (E) Gaeordjos Ftrfs

 

Yat. C; 03,40gm 04.1gm

^0F?< >,34gm< Cd; 9>,3gm Ia`rd ?,==m Mrdsd;?=,00

89

 

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

GOPGOJDHD , BOJDHF, JACFP, CBFCFJDXO HO CF^FD[_ CF^FD[_

 

8=

 

4? - M_DEÄ@DED  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; M->4  M->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Mudeä`def Efg`ro Irutf Mudeä`ded  Deefed Guracdtd J. Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Deefed Guracdtd Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpsahd, Gdmefjadjos, Gdmefjadjos, Deefedcodo, Deefedcodo, Deefeodo, Deefeodo, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 42 d 3> ¾C Bugohdh 9> d 2> % Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Gaeordjos

^ E L Cd Gm

Dcahoz

?,? d 9,? pB

0?,89 Boctärods 42 Lm pfr pjdetd

Ftrfs

> d 40?> Suojf irdecf y `aoe hroedhf. ^rfiuehahdh gçeagd ho >,8> g.

irutfs pfr pjdetd Su jfemovahdh hopoeho hoj gdeokf okorcahf oe oj cujtavf y puoho jjomdr d supordr jfs 0> dôfs.

Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe

3 – 2 g ho djturd (puoho jjomdr d gohar 4> g) O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I I

G G

D D

G G

K K

K K

D D

S S

F F

E E

H H

@oea, Jd ^dz, ^dehf, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz. Iftf ho jd irutd

 

82

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Yorho fscurf `rajjdeto

Xoxturd

Cu`aortf cfe tu`árcujfs ijoxa`jos cfe dspoctf ho ospaeds vfjtodhds bdcad oj äpaco

Sd`fr

Sd`fr hujco jamordgoeto äcahf

@rax¾

1 - 4?

pB

8,>4

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

-

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4>4> cc

Ifrgd

Jdrmf

4?,? (cg)

Decbf

Dsagátracf, ho ifrgd dcfrdzfedhd, ojapsfahdj u fvfaho. 43,9 cg

^osf irutf

4>1> mr

^osf pujpd

=9>,20 mr

 

81

 

^osf cäscdrd

024,00 mr

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (^ujpd Cfgosta`jo)< @o`ahds ( Kumfs y Jacfros)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Gohacaedj; Dioccafeos cdrhadcds, baportoesaóe, had`otos, rougdtasgf, drtratas, iao`ro, cfemostaóe, eourdjmad, hadrrod, hasoetorçd, sohdeto detaospdsgóhacf y detapdrdsatdraf. ^ujpd; Oxtrdctf dcufsf< Irutf hosbahrdtdhf< Bdraed< Ogujsaiacdeto< Osoecad< @o`ahds ef djcfbójacds y djcfbójacds< Kumfs cfecoetrdhfs y oejdtdhfs< Qfmurt< Bojdhfs< ^fstros< Kdjods< Gorgojdhds< Drfgdtazdeto.

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^osf sogajjd

8=,19 mr

Cdscdrd; Cfsgátacd (dcoato)< Iortajazdeto edturdj.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Sogajjd; Dmracujturd< Iuemacahds< @afaesoctacahd< @afpostacahds. ?,?8 XG ho hogdehd edcafedj CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

?> d 99 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

3,4 mr

Gaeordjos

Yat C 33,08 gm< Yat @? >,1 gm< Yat @4 >,>= gm< Yat @0 >.>= gm< Yat @9 >,>9 gm< Yat O >,>2 gm< Yat L >,>8 ¿m Cd 4>,=> gm< Io 0,3 gm<

^rftoçeds

4,4? mr

Ftrfs

 

Gm 04 gm< gm< ^ 02 gm< L 440,0> gm< Ed 48 gm< [e >.4 gm Ia`rd haotátacd tftdj 03,94%< ^octaeds >,8 d >,1m< Djgahóe 8,0 d 9,9m

?>

 

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

?4

 

49 - M_DQD@D   IACBD XÁCEACD  XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; M->0  M->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ –  C_JXAYF  C_JXAYF  –  YAHD  YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Gartdcodo

Efg`ro Irutf

Mudyd`d

^sahaug mudkd`d

Máeorf 

^sahaug

Gartdcodo Xogpordturd

03 d 02 ¾C

Bugohdh

3=-19%

Djtatuh

Gaeordjos

^EL

Dcahoz

>,4 E (cfe EdFB)

Ftrfs

Bdstd jfs 4.0>> g.s.e.g.

40 pjdetds pfr boctärods vahd sajvostro moeordjgoeto frajjds ho raf raf 08> Lm pfr Boctärod

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad.

Gäs ho 0> dôfs (hopoeho hoj cjagd) 3 d 40 ho djturd porf sa so pfhd sfjf croco bdstd 3 g cfgf gäxagf

O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, y ^dehf

Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

?0

   

 ^PFCOSDGAOEXF IP_XF  –  ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m CDSCDPD

Dgdrajjoetf Jasd, rumfsd Sd`fr pfcf hujco 43,20-> 8,4->

^_J^D

SOGAJJD

YASXD EFPGDJ

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Ifrgd ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CFPXO XPDSEYOPSDJ CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

8> cc Ifrgd Cfrtfs, hojmdhfs y roctfs Haägotrf 43 cg 3>m ^osf pujpd 0> m 4> m Djagoetf Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, cfgpftd, kdjods, mojdtaeds, dj djgç`dr, pdrd gorgojdhds,  kumfs. Gohacaedj (cfetaoeo oumoefj, dcoato osoecadj oioctavf pdrd oj hfjfr ho guojds y cfgf ostagujdeto jaeiätacf) dpfrtd ia`rds pdrd iuehdgoetdjos pdrd jd ovdcudcaóe aetostaedj ahodj pdrd `dkdr ho posf, dyuhd d provoear jd hasoetorçd. Oioctfs bapfjapogadetos oe pdcaoetos cfe raosmf cdrhçdcf y hasgaeucaóe ho jd baportoesaóe drtoradj. ^ujpd; ahodj pdrd bdcor cfgpftds, gorgojdhds kdjods Cdscdrd; pdrd rohucar eavojos djtfs ho cfjostorfj y tramjacárahfs, dccaóe osposdeto ahodj pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cfgpftds, kdjods y gorgojdhds

Ydjfr oeormátacf

Gaeordjos  

Sogajjd; `dkd jd prosaóe sdemuçeod, ahodj pdrd jd párhahd ho posf, djavad oj ostroôagaoetf y pdrd jd Dmracujturd. CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 001,4?>? gm Yatdgaeds Yatdgaed C;002,3 gm Yatdgaed @4 >,>9=gm Yatdgaed @0 >,>8 gm Yatdgaed @9 >,>44gm Yatdgaed O >,=3gm Yatdgaed L >,>>09gm 811,2=>9gm Gaeordjos Cdjcaf 42gm

?3

 

Detafxahdetos Äcahfs mrdsfs Dmud ^rftoçeds

Baorrf >,09gm Gdmeosaf 00gm Ifsifrf 8>gm ^ftdsaf 84=gm Sfhaf 0gm [aec >,03gm Cf`ro >.03gm Gdemdeosf >.4?gm Sojoeaf >.>>>9gm ?.?=2 ¿m Detafxahdetos @otd cdrftoef 3=8 ¿m Jacfpoef ?0>8 ¿m >,0=0 m Äcahfs mrdsfs Äcahf mrdsf sdturdhf >,0=0m 2>,0 m Bahrdtfs ho cdr`fef 48,3 m (?,0 m ho ia`rd , 2,1 m ho dzucdros) Jçpahfs 0,??m >,1?m ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

?8

 

4= - M_AEOF OEDEF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; M->3  M->3 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Muaeof Gftdcusajjf Efg`ro Irutf Muaeof - ^jätdef oedef  Gusd pdrdhasadcd J. Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Gusd x pdrdhasadcd Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Cjdso;Jajafpsahd< Cjdso;Jajafps ahd< Frhoe; [aema`ordjos< Idgajad; Gusdcodo, Su`tra`u 2>> d Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 42 d 02 ¾C Bugohdh =>% Djtatuh 4.3>> cjagdtfjómacds >,4 E (cfe Ftrfs Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos ^El Dcahoz EdFB) Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 8>> pjdetds pfr boctärods oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj 0.88> Lm pfr Boctärod irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 8 - 2 dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd

8 – 9 g ho djturd y : 3> cg ho haägotrf pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f ^dehf, Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, Xdrakd, Cbuquasdcd pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

??

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Dgdrajjoetf hfrdhf Jasf ho pujpd sudvo y hujco Sd`fr hujco 0>,? 8,? – ?,0

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS ?0 cc Ifrgd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Cfrtfs, hojmdhfs y roctfs :4> (cg) Decbf 3,4 cg 93 m ^osf pujpd 8= m 49 m ^osf sogajjd >,3 m Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, cfcahf y iratf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, `o`ahdcbacbd y roiroscf) Gohacaedj y votoraedraf; ^aoj y tokahf su`cutäeof (Irutf, Ogpoaeo, Bfkd y trfecf, Tuogdhurds )< Sdjuh hoetdj (Irutf, Dgpfjjds ho `fcd< Pdçz, Hfjfr ho guojd)< Sastogd hamostavf (Oxbuhdhf, Hadrrod) ^ujpd; `dedefs hosbahrdtdhfs< socdhfs< ropfstorçd< pdstojorçd< osoecads bojdhorçd< F`toecaóe ho Gdjtfhoxtraed< Bdraed f iácujd< Kdjods, gorgojdhds y mfjfsaeds< @o`ahds< Yaedmro< Djgahóe.

Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cdscdrd; Iortajazdeto edturdj< @jdequodgaoetf ho haoetos< Xrdtdgaoetf idcadj< Ojagaedcaóe ho vorrumds< ^drd pujar f`kotfs ho pjdtd< Cfesorvdhfr ho cdreo< Iajtrf ho dmud< Cojujfsd y pdpoj.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf

Sogajjd; Dmracujturd. ?8.>>> XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj Hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 2? Lcdj Yatdgaeds

 

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg<

?9

 

Cdr`fbahrdtfs ^rftoçeds

1,0 m

Gaeordjos

>,? m Ftrfs ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg

 

?=

 

42 - M_AEOF MFPHF  MFPHF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; M->8  M->8 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Muaeof Cbdgd Efg`ro Irutf ^jätdef oedef mfrhf  Gusd pdrdhasadcd adcd J. Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Gusd x pdrdhas Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gusd dcugaedtd, dcugaedtd, - , Xrapfaho DDD, Cdvoehasb Cdvoehasb Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 4? d 0= ¾C Bugohdh =>% Djtatuh 43>>gseg cjagdtfjómacds >,4 E (cfe Ftrfs Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos ^EL Dcahoz EdFB) Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 90? boctärods oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj 40?>> Lm pfr Boctärod irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 2 – 4> dôfs

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

8 – 9 g ho djturd y : 1> cg haägotrf I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

^dehf, Jd ^dz, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz Iftf ho jd irutd

 

?2

 

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

H H H

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Dgdrajjoetf hfrdhf Jasd Sd`fr hujco 0>,? 8,? – ?,0

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS ?> cc Ifrgd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Cfrtfs, hojmdhfs y roctfs :1 (cg) Decbf 3,8 cg 99 m ^osf pujpd ?8 m 40 m ^osf sogajjd >,9 m Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, cfcahf y iratf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahdCbacbd y Poiroscf) Gohacaedj y votoraedraf; ^aoj y tokahf su`cutäeof (Irutf, Ogpoaeo, Bfkd y trfecf, Tuogdhurds )< Sdjuh hoetdj (Irutf, Dgpfjjds ho `fcd< Pdçz, Hfjfr ho guojd)< Sastogd hamostavf (Oxbuhdhf, Hadrrod) ^ujpd; `dedefs hosbahrdtdhfs< socdhfs< ropfstorçd< pdstojorçd< osoecads bojdhorçd< F`toecaóe ho Gdjtfhoxtraed< Bdraed f iácujd< Kdjods, gorgojdhds y mfjfsaeds< @o`ahds< Yaedmro< Djgahóe.

Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cdscdrd; Iortajazdeto edturdj< @jdequodgaoetf ho haoetos< Xrdtdgaoetf

idcadj< Ojagaedcaóe vorrumds< pujar f`kotfs ho pjdtd< Cfesorvdhfr ho cdreo> XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj Hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 39,= Lcdj Yatdgaeds

 

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed

?1

 

Cdr`fbahrdtfs ^rftoçeds

1,9

Gaeordjos

>,? m Ftrfs ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg

 

9>

 

41 - JAGÓE 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; J->4  J->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd

Jagfeorf Catrus durdetaifjad 

Cjdso Su`-cjdso Frhoe Xogpordturd Gaeordjos

Efg`ro Irutf

Jagóe

Máeorf 

Catrus 

Gdmefjafpsahd Pfsahdo Sdpaehdjos Bugohdh 0? d 3> ¾C Pojdtavd Io, [, Gm, Dcahoz Ge

8>-2> %

Djtatuh

(óptagf–9>%) pB ?,?  =,? (óptagf 9,?)

Goefr d jfs 4.2>> gseg

Ftrfs

3.3=8 bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 029 d 8=9 pjdetds pfr boctärod. ^rfgohaf ho 9= ueahdhos pfr pjdetd.

Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

0>  3> dôfs 3 – 9 gotrfs O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

O

I

G

D

G

 K

K

D

S

F

E

H

O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe Jd prfhuccaóe ho jagóe so oecuoetrd oe jfs vdjjos y oj fraoeto ho @fjavad, jds zfeds agpfrtdetos ho prfhuccaóe sfe jd cuoecd hoj raf cdaeo (Cfcbd`dg`d pftfsç), jd cuoecd ostds pjdetds, hoj raf pajcfgdyf (Cbuquasdcd – pfstfsa), raf cbacf (cbucquasdcd), `orgokf (Xdrakd), dr`ustfs, är`fjos f prfvaecad Acbajf, oj Cdrgoe y jd mudrhad oj tfref (sdetd cruz), zfeds trfpacdjos ho jfs pdjgords oe @fjavad. yuemds ho jd pdz y hoj cbdpdro cfcbd`dg`aef. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

94

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Xoxturd

^uoho sor dgdrajjf cjdrf f hfrdhf somûe vdraohdh y cjagd prosoeto. Jd pujpd os cfjfr dgdrajjf päjahf. Jasd f rumfsd ho dcuorhf d jd vdraohdh.

Sd`fr

Kumfsd y ho sd`fr äcahf.

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

@rax¾

=,94»

pB

0,31

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m

^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

Fvdjdhf, r ohfehf ohfehf y jamordgoeto djdrmdhf.

Jdrmf

40 cg

Decbf

= cg

^osf irutf

33,82 m

^osf pujpd

49,84 m

^osf cäscdrd

9,?= m

^osf sogajjd

3,08 m

_sf praecapdj

Kumf ho jagóe edturdj.

 

90

 

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

                 

• • • • •

•

• • •

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Poiroscf ho jagóe. Poiroscf ho irutds cfe jagóe cfgf aemrohaoeto. Cfeiaturds ho jagóe. Oxtrdctf ho dcoatos osoecadjos cfgf su`prfhuctf. Cfecoetrdhf deagdj d pdrtar ho cäscdrds cfgf su`prfhuctf. Jçquahf ho cf`orturd cfe cfecoetrdhf ho jagóe cfgf aemrohaoeto. Cfecoetrdhf ho kumf ho jagóe. Cfg`aedcaóe cfe gohacaed. Cfsgátacfs.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf `äsacdgoeto os jdvdr jd irutd, sdeatazdrjf y hospuás hoscdscdrdrjf ho gdeord cuahdhfsdgoeto pdrd f`toeor jd pujpd. Idvfroco d jd hamostaóe, gotd`fjasgf y párhahd ho mrdsd, dsç cfgf d provoear oj ostroôagaoetf. Oxtrdccaóe hoj kumf. Oj prfcosf `äsacf os so jd f`toecaóe  kumf y jd cfecoetrdcaóe hoj gasgf. Soquo jdvdsojddpjacd irutd djy jagóe sdeatazd, hoscdscdrä,hoy su so oxprago. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, hoscdscdrdrjf y sdeatazdrjf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd jagpad. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho jagóe idvfrocoe jd sdjuh rospardtfrad, hamostavd ósod, roedj, bopätacd y ftrfs `oeoiacafs. `oeoiacafs.  

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

 Kumf ho jagóe edturdj. CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

30 lcdj

Yatdgaeds

  Yatdgaed D (_.A)   Yatdgaed @4 (gm)

• •

•

  Yatdgaed @0 (gm)   Eadcaed (gm) >.4   Yatdgaed C (gm)

• •

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

9,1 m

Gaeordjos

  Cdjcaf (gm)   Iósifrf (gm)   Baorrf (gm)

• • •

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (m) Ftrfs   >,=

Mrdsds (m)

=? >,>3 >,>3 3?

00 49 >,9

>,?

 

93

 

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

98

   

0> - JAGÓE GDEHDPAED   IACBD XÁCEACD  XÁCEACD 

CÓHAMF; J->0  J->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ –  C_JXAYF  C_JXAYF  –  YAHD  YAHD SAJYOSXPO

EFG@PO CFGÛE ^JDEXD EFG@PO CAOEXÇIACF, OS^OCAO CJDSO, FPHOE, IDGAJAD, XPA@_, S_@XPA@_ CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS CJAGDXFJÓMACDS POT_OPAGAOEXFS S_OJF HOESAHDH DMPÇCFJD F ORASXOECAD SAJYOSXPO POEHAGAOEXF

Catrus durdetaifjad

 EFG@PO IP_XF

JAGÓE-GDEHDPAED

MÁEOPF 

Catrus

 Putdcodo

XOG^OPDX_PD

0?-3> ¾C

B_GOHDH

DJXD

GAEOPDJOS 8>> pjdetds pfr boctdrod

DJXAX_H

4>> d 4?>> gseg

DMPFIFPOSXDJ IP_XFS ^FP ^JDEXD YAHD ÛXAJ HO JD ^JDEXD DJX_PD D^PFRAGDHD HO JD ^JDEXD F ÄP@FJ XAOG^F HO IJFPDCAÓE XAOG^F HO GDH_PDCAÓE XAOG^F HO CFSOCBD J_MDPOS HFEHO ORASXOE OSXDS ^JDEXDS, DP@_SXFS, ÄP@FJOS F ^DJGOPDS OE @FJAYAD.

8> Lm pfr pjdetd 4> d4? dôfs 2 gotrfs , 3> cg hadgotrf O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

^DEHF, JD ^D[, @OEA, CFCBD@DG@D, SDEXD CP_[

IFXF HO JD ^JDEXD

IFXF HO JD IP_XD

 

9?

 

IP_XF  –  ^PFCOSDGAOEXF  ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Dedrdekdhf fpdcf Pumfsf

Sd`fr

dcahf

@rax¾

2,>

pB

0

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

CDSCDPD

SOGAJJD

^_J^D

CFPXO XPDESYOPSDJ CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4>> cc

Ifrgd

Pohfehodhd hoifrgo

Haägotrf

00cg

Pdhaf

44cg

^osf irutf

444 m

^osf pujpd

?? m

^osf cäscdrd

?? m

^osf sogajjd

hosprocad`jo

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf)< @o`ahds ( @o`ahd-Poiroscf)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Gohacaedj prftomo oj sastogd aeguefjómacf, ahodj pdrd jd paoj socd

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^ujpd; hosbahrdtdhfs, socdhfs< ropfstorçd< pdstojorçd< osoecads bojdhorçd< F`toecaóe ho Gdjtfhoxtraed< Kdjods, gorgojdhds y mfjfsaeds< @o`ahds. Cdscdrd; Iortajazdeto edturdj< Cfesorvdhfr ho cdreo< Iajtrf ho dmud< Cojujfsd y pdpoj.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Sogajjd; Dmracujturd(cfgf pao ho aekortf) ?8.>>> XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj hptf. ho Jd ^dz

 

99

 

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

39,= Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

1,9 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,? m

Ftrfs

Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg

^POSO ^PO SOEXD EXDCA CA E ^P ^PFH_ FH_CXF CXFSS ^P ^PFCO FCOSDH SDHFS FS

 

9=

 

04 - GDKF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->4  G->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

gdkf f cb¸dra oe @fjavad

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u 8 Cdrdctorçstacds

Foefcdrpus Foefcdr pus `dtdud

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro 4> Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj ?

Gdkf Foefcdrpus

Jajafpsahd, Drocdjos, Drocdodo f ^djgdo, Drocdodo, Outorpoaedo

Xogpordturd 

08-0= ¾C

Gaeordjos

E(>.0->.3%), L (0-3%), ^ (4-0 gm/Lm)

cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf - 

Bugohdh

?>-=>%

Djtatuh

4=> y 4.3>> gseg

Dcahoz

3,0-3,=

Ftrfs

0>8 pjdetds pfr boctdrod Jd prfhuccaóe `adeudj ho rdcagfs irutfs i rutfs pfr pdjgord puoho vdradr oetro 8>> y

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 8 Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd4  Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. 3

9>> irutfs Dprfxagdhdgoeto gäs ho ?> dôfs 4> - 0? g ho djtf, 0> - 3> cg ho haägotrf ha ägotrf O O

I I

G G

D D

G G

K K

K K

D D

S S

F F

E E

H H

Jd ^dz (Mudedy, Gdpara, Dpfjf, Sde @uoedvoeturd, Axadgds ), @oea (Pa`ordjtd) Cfcbd`dg`d, ^dehf, Sdetd Cruz

Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

92

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF 4

Cfjfr oxtoref   Cfjfr aetoref4  Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf – Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Aegdhurf7 vorho päjahf Gdhuroz7 eomrf vafjäcof rfkazf f vafjotd cjdrf `jdequocaef

Ifrgd4 

Hrupds fvfahos f ojapsfahos

Xoxturd

Jasd

Sd`fr

Sd`fr guy hujco y sudvo quo rocuorhd dj cbfcfjdto

@rax¾

0

2

pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

^DPXOS HOJ IP_XF 4>

?.2

Yfjugoe dpdroeto (cg3)

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS Ifrgd =,>9= ´ >,2??

Jdrmf (cg)

3,>0? ´ >,0>?

Decbf (cg)

Cfrtfs, hojmdhfs y roctfs 0,>0? ´ >,833

^osf irutf (mr)

=,14= ´ >,119

^osf pujpd (m)

4,?=? ´ >,9>?

^osf cäscdrd (mr)

4,280 ´ >,310

^osf sogajjd (m)

8,?>> ´ >,1>?

 

91

 

 Ojd`frdcaóe ho jocbo ho Gdkf (pdrd porsfeds cfevdjocaoetos, deogad). h o cd`ojjf, `uoef  Dcoato ho gdkf (Sudvazdeto ho cd`ojjf, dcjdrdcaóe ho cfjfr ho

•

•

_sf praecapdj

Ftrfs usfs

0, 9

pftoecadjos 0 

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf 1

pdrd oj crocagaoetf hoj cd`ojjf, provaoeo su cdçhd, y tdg`aáe pdrd bahrdtdr jd paoj) Gohacaedj (Iao`ro, hfjfr ho cd`ozd, hfjfr hoj cuorpf, cacdtrazdcaóe ho borahds, purmdeto, dyuhd d ojagaedr jds gdecbds, dcfgpdôdhf cfe jagóe os `uoef pdrd jd tfs, dcfgpdôdhf cfe djfo vord y gaoj os `uoef pdrd jd vosçcujd). ^ujpd; cfesugf, jocbo ho gdkf, kumfs, bojdhfs, hujcos Gosfcdrpaf; dcoato, dedjmásacf, mrapo, cdtdrrf, `rfequatas, dsgd, tu`orcujfsas, , oeiorgohdhos pujgfedros, hfjfr ho drtacujdcafeos y prf`jogds bopätacfs Sogajjd; Drtosdeçds (dgujotfs, kfyds, rfsdrafs y cfrtaeds), Dmrçcfjd (

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

oeraquocohfr ho d`fef)  ?8.>>> XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj hptf. ho Jd ^dz CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)  =

Ydjfr oeormátacf (Lcdj)

34=

Yatdgaeds (gm)

Yat. @4 (39>)

Cdr`fbahrdtfs (m)

8=,0

Gaeordjos (gm)

Cd (442),Io (44,2), Gm

(40,?), L (=4?), ^(?2) ^rftoçeds (m)

Ftrfs

3,0

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

DCOAXO HO GDKF

CPOGD HO GDKF JOCBO HO GDKF

 

=>

 

00 - GDEHDPAED 4 

IACBD XÁCEACD  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Gdehdraef Efg`ro Irutf Gdehdraed kdpfeosd

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd

Cóhamf; G->0  G->0 

Catrus rotacujdtd, C. uesbau, C, rosbea (cjogoetaeds, sdtsugds y cfgueos)   Idgajad; Putdcodo Su`idgajad; Durdetafahod 

Xogpordturd Gaeordjos

03¾C 3?¾C Gae 3¾C Gdmeosaf, baorrf y zaec

Máeorf 

Catrus

Bugohdh

Bugohd h rojdtavd

Djtatuh

Dcahoz

9> – => % ^b 9 - =

Ftrfs

9>> pjdetds pfr bd oe @fjavad

8>> – 9>> ueahdhos

8>> - j3>> gseg

Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 0> – 01 dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 0 – 9 gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj D S F E H Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G  K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G  K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds So dhdptd porioctdgoeto d jfs cjagds hosártacfs, sogatrfpacdjos y pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f su`trfpacdjos; yuemds ho Jd ^dz y ho Cfcbd`dg`d, jds vomds ho Cdrdpdrç y pdjgords oe @fjavad. Xdrdarç hoj Hptf. ho Xdrakd, y jfs jjdefs drhaoetos hoj @oea, Sdetd Cruz y ^dehf. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

=4

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ Içsacf - Tuçgacds IP_XF

Gacrf`afjómacds

Ydrçd ho dgdrajjf vorhfsf dj edrdekd y rfkf dedrdekdhf. Cäscdrd jamordgoeto rumfsf, jd cdjahdh ho jd pujpd os romujdr Irutf guy kumfsf, hujco.

@rax¾

1,20

pB

>,=?

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

^DPXOS HOJ IP_XF

Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (uic/m); : 4> Pocuoetf ho bfemfs (uic/m);: 4> Pocuoetf tftdj ho jovdhurds (uic/m); e.g.p.; :4> Cfjaifrgos/m.; :3 Pocuoetf tftdj ho torgfiajfs ospfrujdhfs (uic/m.); :4>.

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4=4 cg3

Ifrgd

Dcbdtdhf oe jfs pfjfs.

Jdrmf

9,3 cg

Decbf

9,1 cg

^osf irutf

494 m

^osf pujpd

=1,?> m

^osf cäscdrd

83,11 m

^osf sogajjd

40,1> m

_sf praecapdj

Kumf ho gdehdraed edturdj.

 

=0

 

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

                 

• • • • • • •

•

•

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cfecoetrdhf cfemojdhf ho gdehdraed. Poiroscf ho gdehdraed. Poiroscf ho irutds cfe gdehdraed cfgf aemrohaoeto. Gorgojdhd ho gdehdraed. Cfeiaturds ho gdehdraed. Oxtrdctf ho dcoatos osoecadjos cfgf su`prfhuctf. Cfecoetrdhf deagdj d pdrtar ho cäscdrds cfgf su`prfhuctf. Jçquahf ho cf`orturd cfe cfecoetrdhf ho gdehdraed cfgf aemrohaoeto. Cfsgátacfs.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf `äsacdgoeto os jdvdr jd irutd, sdeatazdrjf y hospuás hoscdscdrdrjf ho gdeord cuahdhfsdgoeto pdrd f`toeor jd pujpd. So usd y dyuhd d provoear oj ostroôagaoetf, jds oeiorgohdhos cdrhafvdscujdros y oj cäecor ho cfjfe.   Oxtrdccaóe hoj kumf. Oj prfcosf `äsacf quo so dpjacd d jd edrdekd os jd f`toecaóe ho su kumf y jd cfecoetrdcaóe hoj gasgf. So jdvd jd irutd y sdeatazd, so hoscdscdrä, y so oxprago. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, hoscdscdrdrjf y sdeatazdrjf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd jagpad. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho gdehdraed sfe pdrd rogohf ho jd tfs, bfemfs ho jfs paos, pdrd jd `rfequatas, otc.  

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

 Kumf ho gdehdraed edturdj. CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs

3= lcdj 1m

Yatdgaeds

^rfvatdgaed D 4>9 gcm

Gaeordjos

Yatdgaed C 3? gm ^ftdsaf 42? gm Gdmeosaf 44 gm Cdjcaf 39 gm

Ftrfs

Ia`rd 4,1 m

Ftrfs

 

=3

 

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

=8

 

03 – GDEHDPAED 0  0 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->3  G->3 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ– C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Irutf Gdehdraef  Gdehdraed  Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Máeorf  Catrus rotacujdtd  Catrus J.  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpbytd, Mordeadjos , Putdcodo Kuss , Catrfahodo, Catrodo  Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 42 d 02 ¾C Bugohdh 20% Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos Dcahoz Ftrfs Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 09=19 boctärods oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj 2803 Lm pfr Boctärod irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 9– 0> dôfs

?>>-40>> gseg

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds

3-? g ho djturd y 9 cg ho haägotrf O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz, Cfcbd`dg`d. Iftf ho jd irutd

 

=?

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Pfkf dedrdekdhf Cfrtozd jazd y `rajjdeto

Sd`fr

Sd`fr hujco y guy hujco

@rax¾

49-4=

pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

8 Oscboracbad cfja, Sdjgfeojjd spp. y Sdccbdrfgycos corovasado. 

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

4?> cc

Ifrgd

Jdrmf

8-= cg

Decbf

Pohfehf (mjf`fsd) y dcbdtdhf pfr su `dso ?-2 cg

^osf irutf

43> m

^osf pujpd

4>9 m

^osf cäscdrd

03 m

^osf sogajjd

>,1 m

_sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, toetogpaá, gorgojdhds y cfcahf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahd, zugf, jacfr, irdmdecads y djgç`dr) Gohacaedj cdjgd jd hadrrod, gohacaed jfcdj, rohuco oj raosmf ho dtorfscjorfsas,

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

gokfrd ho drtorads djtd, dyuhd d jd had`otos, prosoetd detafxahdetos y dyuhd dprosaóe jds gukoros og`drdzdhds. ^ujpd; cfgpftds (gorgojdhds, sdjsds) hosbahrdtdhfs y cfcahfs. Cdscdrd; socds, gokfrd jds ditds.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Sogajjd; Mrdsd, dcoato, kd`fe y vojds. 00?=40 XG

 

=9

 

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr) Ydjfr oeormátacf

89 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

44,9 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,2 m

Ftrfs

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

D 80> _.A., @4 >,>= gm, @0 >,>0 gm, @9 >,>= gm, C 34 gm. Ed 0 gm, L 44> gm, Cd 8> gm, Gm 44 gm, Ge >,>8 gm, Io >,8 gm, Cu >,4 gm, ^ 42 gm, S 4> gm, Cj 0 gm. Dcahf eçtracf 0 gm

 

 

==

 

=2

 

08 - GDEMD @FJAYADED  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->8  G->8 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Gdemd Efg`ro Irutf Gdemd @fjavaded

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf,  Gdemaird aehacd J. Máeorf  ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe,  Gdmefjafpsahd, Sdpaehdjos, Sdpaehdjos, Dedcdr Dedcdrhadcodo. hadcodo. Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro

Xogpordturd

0> d 0? »C

Gaeordjos

CdF 4.0%, GmF 4,42%, L0F 0,=3%, ^0F? >,4?%, E >,4>?%

Bugohdh Dcahoz 4.498 Bd

 Gdemaiord

Gaeagd; 8>% Gäxagd; 2?% ?,?-?,=

Djtatuh Ftrfs

Bdstd jfs 4.3>> Suojf jagfdroefsd f drcajjfdroefsd

Poehagaoetf Gdemds ho tdgdôf mrdeho; ?8> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. Dmrfifrostdj irutfs Gdemds ho tdgdôf poquoôf; 4.>2> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 4? d 0> dôfs< jfs ho 0> dôfs sfe hoefgaedhds d`uojfs. Djturd dprfxagdhd ho Ho 4> d 3> gotrfs ho h o djturd. jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho O I G D G K K D S F E H gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe Oe jds romafeos cfe togpordturd togpjdhd cfgf sor; Sdetd Cruz (Mudrhad, Xfref, ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, Qdpdcdea, Gfetorf), Efrto Dgdzóeacf ho Jd J d ^dz, pdrto ho ^dehf, @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, är`fjos f pdjgords oe Cbuquasdcd. @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd :

 

=1

 

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Dgdrajjf vorhfsf Pumfsd f jasd Hujco 49 0,2 -

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS 4=3 cc Ifrgd Pohfehd fvdjdhd. 4> cg Decbf 2 cg 00? m ^osf pujpd 4==,29 m 83,0 m ^osf sogajjd 01,0 m Djagoetf (irutd cfgosta`jo iuoeto edturdj ho detafxahdetos, propdrdcaóe ho gorgojdhds), @o`ahds (Poiroscfs ho gdemd) ^ujpd; (pdrd gdetoeor jd sdjuh hoj cd`ojjf, `uoe ostdhf ho jd paoj, rohuccaóe ho dceá, jdxdeto, trdtdgaoetfs cfetrd oj cäecor). Buosf;  Oj pfjvf ho jd sogajjd tfstdhd sarvo pdrd ojagaedr jfs pdräsatfs aetostaedjos cfgf jd toead y jfg`racos. ^ujpd;  Djagoetfs (gorgojdhds, pdstojos, pde, bojdhfs, gaoj, roiroscfs, `fcdhatfs), @afpjästacf ho gdemf (Gdeudjahdhos) Buosf;  Sdjuh (jdxdeto), Djagoetfs (tá ho gdemd, Oxtrdccaóe ho dcoato ho buosf ho gdemd pdrd djagoetdr d djmueds ospocaos ho dvo) Cdscdrd;  Sdjuh (pdrd ojagaedcaóe ho gfjostads gdecbds hospuás ho oxpfeorso dj sfj, ûtaj pdrd cudhrfs ho hadrrod, rougdtasgf y hfjfr d`hfgaedj), Dmrfhaehustrad (Iortajazdeto).

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs Cdjfrçds

CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 94,43 lcdj/4>> m Yatdgaeds 49,8 m Gaeordjos 90-98 cdjfrçds Ftrfs

 

3=,1= gm 0>> gm --

2>

 

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

24

 

0? - GDEMD PFSD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->?  G->? 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Gdemd, gdemuoard Efg`ro Irutf Gdemd Pfsd f Bdhoe

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf,  Gdemaird aehacd J. Máeorf  ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe,  Gdmefjafpsahd, Sdpaehdjos, Sdpaehdjos, Dedcdr Dedcdrhadcodo. hadcodo. Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro

Xogpordturd

08-3> »C

Gaeordjos

CdF 4.0%, GmF 4,42%, L0F 0,=3%, ^0F? >.4?%, E >,4>?%

Bugohdh Dcahoz 4498 Bd

 Gdemaiord

Gaeagd; 8>% Gäxagd; 2?% ?,?-?,=

Djtatuh

Bdstd 4.3>>

Ftrfs

Suojf jagfdroefsd f drcajjfdroefsd

oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Gdemds ho tdgdôf mrdeho; ?8> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. Dmrfifrostdj irutfs Gdemds ho tdgdôf poquoôf; 4>2> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 4? d 0> dôfs< jfs ho 0> dôfs sfe hoefgaedhds d`uojfs. Djturd dprfxagdhd ho Ho 4> d 3> gotrfs ho djturd. jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho O I G D G K K D S F E H gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe Oe jds romafeos cfe togpordturd togpjdhd cfgf sor; Sdetdcruz (Mudrhad, Xfref, ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, Qdpdcdea, Gfetorf), Efrto Dgdzóeacf ho Jd J d ^dz (Arupded, pdrto ho ^dehf y @oea), är`fjos f pdjgords oe Cfcbd`dg`d, Cbuquasdcd. @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd :

 

20

 

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Pfsdhf cfe Dgdrajjf Jasd, y ifrgd gäs rohfehodhd Hujco, hojacafsf. 48 3,90-8,8? Oehfcdrpaf (buosf)

Gosfcdrpaf

Opacdrpaf

 

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf cäscdrd irutf ^osf _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs Cdjfrçds

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS 93> cc Ifrgd 4? cc Decbf

Mrdeho rohfehd 1

?21 mm ^osf sogajjd pujpd 3?1 13,0 ^osf 91,8mm ^fr jf kumfsf quo os gdyfrgoeto utajazdhf oe @o`ahds (Poiroscfs ho gdemd), dhogäs os cfgosta`jo pfr jf ia`rfsf quo os. ^ujpd; (pdrd gdetoeor jd sdjuh hoj cd`ojjf, `uoe ostdhf ho jd j d paoj, rohuccaóe ho dceá, trdtdgaoetfs cfetrd oj cäecor). Buosf;  Oj pfjvf ho jd sogajjd tfstdhd sarvo pdrd ojagaedr jfs pdräsatfs aetostaedjos cfgf jd táead y jfg`racos. ^ujpd;  Djagoetfs (roiroscfs, gorgojdhds, pdstojos, pde, bojdhfs, `fcdhatfs, pujpd, puro, crogd ho irutd, hosbahrdtdhf ho irutd). Buosf;  Sdjuh (jdxdeto), Djagoetfs (tá ho gdemd, Oxtrdccaóe ho dcoato ho buosf ho gdemd pdrd djagoetdr d djmueds ospocaos ho dvo). Cdscdrd;  Sdjuh (pdrd ojagaedcaóe ho gfjostads gdecbds hospuás ho oxpfeorso dj sfj, ûtaj pdrd cudhrfs ho hadrrod, rougdtasgf y hfjfr d`hfgaedj), Dmrfhaehustrad (Iortajazdeto). CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 98 lcdj Yatdgaeds 49,= m Gaeordjos 9> cdjfrçds Ftrfs

 

02,>?gm 42=,31 --

23

 

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

28

 

09 - GDEMD KD^FEOSD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->9  G->9 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Gdemd, gdemuoard

Efg`ro Irutf

Gdemd Kdpfeosd f gdemd Gd`ruld

 Gdemaird aehacd J.

Máeorf 

 Gdemaiord

 Gdmefjafpsahd, Sdpaehdjos, Sdpaehdjos, Dedcdr Dedcdrhadcodo. hadcodo.

Xogpordturd

08-3> »C

Gaeordjos

CdF 4,0%, GmF 4,42%, L0F 0,=3%, ^0F? >,4?%, E >,4>?%

Bugohdh

Dcahoz

Gaeagd; 8>% Gäxagd; 2?% ?,?-?,=

Djtatuh

Bdstd jfs 43>>

Ftrfs

Suojf jagfdroefsd f drcajjfdroefsd

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 4498 Bd oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Gdemds ho tdgdôf mrdeho; ?8> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. Dmrfifrostdj irutfs Gdemds ho tdgdôf poquoôf; 4>2> ueahdhos pfr är`fj. pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 4? d 0> dôfs< jfs ho 0> dôfs sfe hoefgaedhds d`uojfs. Djturd dprfxagdhd ho Ho 4> d 3> gotrfs ho djturd. jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho O I G D G K K D S F E H gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe Oe jds romafeos cfe togpordturd togpjdhd cfgf sor; Sdetd Cruz (Mudrhad, Xfref, ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, Qdpdcdea, Gfetorf), Efrto Dgdzóeacf ho Jd ^dz (Arupded, (A rupded, Cbujugdea, Sdpocbf, ^djfs är`fjos f pdjgords oe @jdecfs) pdrto ho ^dehf y @oea, Cfcbd`dg`d, Cbuquasdcd. @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd :

 

2?

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Yorho dgdrajjfsf gdecbfsf Jasd, Guy ia`rfsf, sae bajdcbds, ef taoeo gucbd dmud. Hujco, cfe sd`fr iuorto -

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS Ifrgd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

-

Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj

- m Decbf 8>> ^osf pujpd -^osf sogajjd Djagoetf (irutd cfgosta`jo iuoeto edturdj ho detafxahdetos, propdrdcaóe ho gorgojdhds), @o`ahds (Poiroscfs ho gdemd). ^ujpd; (pdrd gdetoeor jd sdjuh hoj cd`ojjf, `uoe ostdhf ho jd j d paoj, rohuccaóe ho dceá, trdtdgaoetfs cfetrd oj cäecor).

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs Cdjfrçds

Mrdeho rohfehd

Buosf;  Oj pfjvf ho jd sogajjd tfstdhd sarvo pdrd ojagaedr jfs pdräsatfs aetostaedjos cfgf jd toead y jfg`racos. ^ujpd; Djagoetfs (roiroscfs, gorgojdhds, pdstojos, pde, bojdhfs, `fcdhatfs). Buosf;  Sdjuh (jdxdeto), Djagoetfs (tá ho gdemd, Oxtrdccaóe ho dcoato ho buosf ho gdemd pdrd djagoetdr d djmueds ospocaos ho dvo). Cdscdrd;  Sdjuh (pdrd ojagaedcaóe ho gfjostads gdecbds hospuás ho oxpfeorso dj sfj, ûtaj pdrd cudhrfs ho hadrrod, rougdtasgf y hfjfr

d`hfgaedj), Dmrfhaehustrad (Iortajazdeto). CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 98 lcdj Yatdgaeds 49,= m Gaeordjos 9> cdjfrçds Ftrfs

 

02,>?gm 42=,31 --

29

 

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

2=

 

0= - GDE[DED @PDSAJOPD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->=  G->= 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Gdezded `rdsajord Efg`ro Irutf Syzymaug gdjdccoeso  Máeorf  Cjdso Gdmefjafpsahd Su`-cjdso Pfsahdo Frhoe Gyrtdjos Idgajad Su`-idgajad Xra`u Ospocaos

Gyrtdcodo Gyrtfahodo Syzymaodo Syzymaug gdjdccoeso 

Xogpordturd

42 d 02 ¾C Baorrf,

Bugohdh

Gdezded ho dmud, gdezded `rdsajord Syzymaug 

Pojdtavd ?>-2> %

Djtatuh

Hosho oj eavoj hoj gdr bdstd 0.>>> gseg

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Baorrf, [aec Gaeordjos Dcahoz pB ?,? – =,? Ftrfs Gdmeosaf gdemdeosf =.2=9 pjdetds romastrdhds oe @fjavad, jd j d hoesahdh os ho 40>> d 49>> pjdetds pfr boctärod.

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj 0>> – ?>> ueahdhos/pjdetd. irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 4? – 3> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 2-0> gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Jd prfhuccaóe ho jd gdezded `rdsajord f gdezded ho dmud so oecuoetrd oe oj fraoeto pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f ho @fjavad, jds zfeds agpfrtdetos ho prfhuccaóe sfe jd zfeds trfpacdjos ho Jd ^dz, pdjgords oe @fjavad. Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, @oea y ^dehf. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

22

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf –  Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr

Os ho cfjfr rfkf, rfsdhf. Jd pujpd os cfjfr `jdecf cudehf ostä gdhurd.

Xoxturd

Ospfekfsd y dcufsd.

Sd`fr

Jamordgoeto cçtracf oe jd cdscdrd y hujzóe pfr hoetrf

@rax¾

44

pB

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

8,1 – ?,0 Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>>

_IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m ^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

SOGAJJD

O^ACDP^AF

OSXDG@PO GOSFCDP^AF

SO^DJF

OEHFCDP^AF

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

8> – ?>

Ifrgd Decbf (cg)

ohfehf y jamordgoeto djdrmdhf. Fvdjdhf, r ohfehf 0> – 8>

^osf irutf

00,?0 m

^osf pujpd

40,?0 m

^osf cäscdrd

8,?= m

^osf sogajjd

?,08 m

_sf praecapdj

Kumf edturdj ho gdezded ho dmud.

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf (cg)

 

21

 

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

         

• •

•

• •

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Poiroscf ho gdezded ho dmud.  Kumfs  Kdjods Gorgojdhds Oe djmueds oesdjdhds.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf `äsacdgoeto os jdvdr jd irutd, sdeatazdrjf y hospuás hoscdscdrdrjf ho gdeord cuahdhfsdgoeto pdrd f`toeor jd pujpd. Oxtrdccaóe hoj kumf. Oj prfcosf `äsacf quo so dpjacd d jd gdezded `rdsajord f gdezded ho dmud os jd f`toecaóe ho su kumf, kdjods gorgojdhds y oe djmueds oesdjdhds. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf cfesasto oe jdvdr jd irutd, hoscdscdrdrjf cfe ue cucbajjf `aoe iajf y hosaeioctdhf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd jagpad. Jfs usfs quo so jo hd d jd cäscdrd ho jd gdezded os pdrd `oeoiacafs d jd sdjuh.  

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

 Kumf ho gdezded edturdj. CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

?0 lcdj

Yatdgaeds

¿m)8   Yatdgaed D ((¿m)

•

       

Yatdgaed @  (gm) Yatdgaed @  (¿m) Yatdgaed C (gm) Yatdgaed O (gm)

           

Iósifrf (gm)

4>

Baorrf (gm) ^ftdsaf (gm) Sfhaf (gm) Cdjcaf (gm) Gdmeosaf (gm)

>.9 48> 4 9 ?

•

•

• •

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

40 m

Gaeordjos

•

9

40

>.>3 >.>4 3? >,30

• • • • •

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (mr) >.3

Ftrfs

Mrdsds (mr)

>.0

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

 

1>

Gdezded `rdsajord

Sogajjd ho jd gdezded `rdsajord `rdsa jord

Cdscdrd ho jd gdezded `rdsajord

 

14

 

02 - GDPDC_QÄ  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->2  G->2 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

Gdrdcuyä dgdrajjf, pdrcbatd, gdrdcukä

Efg`ro Irutf

GDPDC_QÄ

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

^dssaijfrd ohujas ifrgd ijdvacdrpd.

Máeorf 

^dssaijfrd 

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Gdmefjafpsah, ^dssaijfrdjos, ^dssaijfrdcod ^dssaijfrdcodo, o, 

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Xogpordturd

08¾C d 02

Bugohdh

59>%

Djtatu Djtatuh h

Gaeordjos

^EC

Dcahoz

?,? y =,>.

procapatdcaóe

Poquoragaoetfs Poquorag aoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostd Dmrfifrostdjj irutfs pfr pjdetd

2>> - 4.0>> pjdetds/bd. 0> tfeojdhds ho irutd pfr boctärod

> d 43>> 2>>-4=?> gg dj dôf

Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaó ijfrdcaóee

3 d ? dôfs

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

=d1g

Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Osto soho prfhuco oe gdyfr oe oj ho Cbdpdro Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetdirutf Cruz, amudj gdeord oe cdetahdh jd cfgueahdh _rucû cauhdh - Ydcd ho Haoz@oea pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f tdg`aáe so prfhuco oe Sorrdeçd hoj AÔDF, Cbuquasdcd pdjgords oe @fjavad.

Iftf ho jd pjdetd 

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

10

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Xoxturd

dgdrajjf mojdtaefsd, kumfsd, roiroscdeto

Sd`fr

dmrahujco 

@rax¾

43,2 m

pB

?,= f =,>

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

0>> gj

Ifrgd

fvfaho

Jdrmf

4>,= cg

Decbf

=,2 cg

^osf irutf

42>,0> m

^osf pujpd

3>,9> m

^osf cäscdrd

1?,02 m

^osf sogajjd

?8,30 m

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo) @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahd- Poiroscf)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Eáctdros, gorgojdhds, bojdhfs, puhaeos, oj dcoato quo so oxtrdo ho sus sogajjds pfhrçd sor utajazdhf oe jd id`racdcaóe ho kd`feos, taetds y `dreacos. Sus bfkds sfe utajazdhds pdrd cfg`dtar aeijdgdcafeos y iao`ros. Cfg`dto jd had`otos puos jd bdraed ho gdrdcuyä cfetrfjd jfs eavojos ho dzûcdr oe jd sdemro 

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^ujpd puoho sor hosproehahd ho jd cäscdrd pdrd su cfesugo Cäscdrd  utajazdhd pdrd bdcor ued `o`ahd roiroscdeto ospocadjgoeto oe oj vordef. Sogajjds so puoho oxtrdor jd gdtorad pragd pdrd pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cfesorvds y `fcdhajjfs

 

13

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

4>4= XG oe tfhd @fjavad  

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr) Ydjfr oeormátacf

=2 cdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

0,8> m

Gaeordjos

Dmud

1> m

^rftoçeds

Yat D 0,84 m eadcaed 0,0> m Cd 4,3> m< ^ 9,8> m< Io 4,3> m. 0,0> m

mrdsd

>,9> m

ia`rd

>,8> m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 kd`óe ho gdrdcuyä gdrdcuyä

Hujco ho gdrdcuyä

Dcoato ho gdrdcuyä

Bdraed ho gdrdcuyä

 

18

 

01 - GOJÓE 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G->1  G->1 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

Gojóe cdetdjupf

Efg`ro Irutf

Gojóe

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cucugas gojf J. vdr. cdetdjupoesas

Máeorf 

Cucugas

Cucur`atdcodo, @oeaecdso @oeaecdsodo, do, Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpsahd, Cucur`atdjos, Cucur`atdcodo, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 42 d 3? ¾C Bugohdh 9> d =>% Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Gaeordjos

E^L

Dcahoz

9,> d =,? pB

Ftrfs

> d 0?>> Suojf gujjahf, irdecf droefsf< prfiuehahdh oioctavd ho 9> cg< Cd CF  

3

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad.

21,19 Boctärods 3.3>? Lm pfr Boctärod 48> hçds (pjdetd ho cacjf cfrtf) 4 d 3,? g O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Sdetd Cruz (Cd`ozds, Cdgara, Cdrgoe Pavorf Xórroz, Cbdrdmud, Cftfcd, Oj Xfref, Mutaárroz, Jd Mudrhad, ^uortf Tuakdrrf, ^uortf Suäroz, Pf`frá, Sdapaed, Sdgdapdtd, Sde Amedcaf ho Yojdscf, Sde Kfsá ho Cbaquatfs, Sde Kujaäe, Sde Gdtçds, Sde ^ohrf, Sde Pdidoj, Sdetd Cruz ho jd Saorrd), Cfcbd`dg`d (Dezdjhf, Gazquo, Fgoroquo, ^dsfrdpd, Xdrdtd, Yaetf), @oea (Poyos, Pa`ordjtd, Purroed`dquo, Sde Dehrás, Sde Kfdquçe), Jd ^dz (Mudedy, Jura`dy, ^djcd, Sdpdbdqua, Xofpfeto), Xdrakd (^dhcdyd, Xdrakd, _rafehf, Yajjdgfetos, Qdcua`d), Cbuquasdcd (Gdcbdrotç, Guyupdgpd, Sucro, Yajjd D`ocad), ^dehf (^uortf Mfezdjf Gfroef), Frurf (Cdrdcfjjf, Budeuea, ^ffpó, Tuajjdcds) 

Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

1?

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Yorho mrasäcof ( suporiacao dgdrajjd vorhfsd cfe rotçcujds `oamo f crogd) Potacujdhd f ostradhd

Sd`fr

Sd`fr hujco

@rax¾

40 – 4=

pB

?,> – 9,8

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

-

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

401> cc

Ifrgd

Ifrgd osiáracd dfvdhd

Jdrmf

48.0 cg

Decbf

40.3 cg

 

19

 

^osf irutf

408>,> mr

^osf pujpd

19>,32 mr

^osf cäscdrd

0>3,39 mr

^osf sogajjd

=9,09 mr

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Cfgosta`jo, cruhf, cfcahf)< @o`ahds (Kumfs y `o`ahds djcfbójacds)

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Gohacaedj; (haurátacf, hogujcoeto, oupáptacf, oiacdz cfetrd oj cäecor y pdhocagaoetfs cdrhadcfs, dedjmásacf, detaaeijdgdtfraf, detagacrf`adj)< Sastogd hamostavf (provaoeo oj ostroôagaoetf) ^ujpd; Oecurtahf< Djgç`dr< Popfstorçd< ^dstojorçd< Bojdhorçd< Gorgojdhds< @o`ahds ef djcfbójacds y djcfbójacds < Sd`frazdetos< Qfmurt

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cdscdrd; Gohacaedj (ogátacf)

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Sogajjd; Dmracujturd< Djagoetacaf (Jocbo ho sogajjds ho gojóe)< Gohacaedj (hamostavf) 01=,30 XG hogdehd edcafedj CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

38 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Yat C 39,= gm< Yat @4 >.>84 gm< Yat @0 >.>41

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

2.49 mr

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,28 mr

^rftoçeds

gm< Yat @3 >.=38 gm< Yat @? >.4>? gm< Yat @9 >.>=0 gm< Yat D 0>0> κm Cd 1 gm< Io >.04 gm< Gm 40 gm< ^ 4? gm< L 09= gm< Ed 49 gm< [e >.42 gm Dmud 1>,4? mr< Ia`rd haotátacd tftdj >.1 mr

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

 

1=

 

12

 

3> - GFXDC_ 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G-4>  G-4> 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Gftdcû, lasad, cdcba, Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Gftdcû Efg`ro Irutf efgftdquacb dcura Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Dttdjod pbdjordtd Máeorf   Dttdjod Cjdso, Idgajad, Su`idgajad, Jajafpsahd, drocdcodo, drocfahod, cfcfodo, dttdjoaedo Xra`u, Su`tra`u 48> d 40>> Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 0> – 3= ¾C Bugohdh 2?% Djtatuh gseg cjagdtfjómacds pB Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos Dcahoz eoutrf Ftrfs Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 0,=0 pdjgords ho gftdcû >,4 bd (pf`jdcafeos hoj tapeas (@oea y Cfcbd`dg`d) oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj = rdcagfs pfr är`fj rdcagf(4>>-1>> irutfs) irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd ?> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd

pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad.

4> d 3> gotrfs O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Sdetd Cruz (cbaquatdead, mudrdyfs, Cftfcd, y Sde Kujade), Kujade) , Cfcbd`dg`d (Cbdpdro), Jd ^dz (yuemds) y pdehf. Pomafeos trfpacdjos ho @fjavad

Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Iftf ho jd irutd

 

11

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds Cäscdrd

Cfjfr

Cdscdrd cfjfr cdiá, cfe tfefs vorhfsfs y fscurfs

Xoxturd

Socd, pfcf dspord

Sd`fr

Dcoatfsd pfcf hujco

@rax¾

3

pB

?,9 - 9

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m ^ujpd

-

Djgoehrd/euoz

Sogajjd

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

 

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

>,>2=03 j oe prfgohaf

Ifrgd

Fvdjdhd, pfcf djdrmdhd

Jdrmf

= cg oe prfgohaf

Decbf

? cg oe prfgohaf

^osf irutf

14,9= m oe prfgohaf

^osf pujpd

04 m oe prfgohaf

^osf cäscdrd

01 m oe prfgohaf

^osf sogajjd

31 m oe prfgohaf

Djgoehrd aetored

0 m oe prfgohaf

_sf praecapdj

Dcoato pdrd cfsgátacfs

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Cfesugf haroctf f cfcahf, usf gohacaedj cfgf dstraemoeto, cfg`usta`jo y usfs votoraedrafs Cfgoezdehf cfe jd rocopcaóe ho jd cdjucbd f sogajjd ho gftdcû, pfstorafrgoeto so pdsd dj quo`rdhf y socdhf ho jd euoz, gfjahf f traturdhf ho jd gasgd, pdrd sor gozcjdhf cfe dmud y sor coreahf cfe oj prfpósatf ho cfjfcdrjf d cfccaóe bdstd su puetf ho o`ujjacaóe. _ed voz jjomdhf d osto puetf so taoeo quo sopdrdr jd ospugd o agpurozds prosoetos pdrd f`toeor dsç ue dcoato purf.

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

 

4>>

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

POCO^CAFE, T_O@PDHF, SOCDHF, GFJAHF F XPAX_PDHF, GO[CJDHF CFE DM_D Q COPEAHF, CFCCAFE, SO^DPDHF HO AG^_PO[DS Q OEYDSDHF Dcoato vomotdjos pdrd prfhuctfs ho cuahdhf idcadj, cfrpfrdj hoj cd`ojjf otc. 0802>> te oe oj guehf

^DPDGOXPFS HOJ ‚DCOAXO HO C_SA‗ cdrdctorçstacds táceacds (içsacds y quçgacds)  

Ydjfr oeormátacf prftoaeds Ftrfs

3,43 lcdj/Lm (djgoehrds) 3,3 m

Yatdgaeds Gaeordjos

Çehaco ho roirdccaóe. Ftrfs 4,8?>1 Hoesahdh (m/cc). >,14?4 Çehaco 0?9,3 ho sdpfeaiacdcaóe. Çehaco ho yfhf. 4= ^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Y@4(gm). >,30 Y@0 (gm). >,0? Cd (gm). 3> Io (gm). 4 ^ (gm.). 8> Dcoato (Lcdj/lm). Çehaco ho Dcahoz. 0,28= Çehaco ho porfxahdh. 9,48

 

4>4

 

34 - GFXFKF@F@F 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; G-44  G-44 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Cdpuja, Cbajtf, _cbuvd 

Efg`ro Irutf

Gftfkf`f`f

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u 9

^bysdjas poruvaded J.

Máeorf 

^bysdjas

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Xogpordturd 4 

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

0

Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro3 Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Hacftajohóeods, Hacftajohóeod s, Xu`jaifrd, Sfjdeäcods, ^bysdjodo, ^bysdjaedo

Gaeordjos =

4.?>> y

2-0> ¾C

Bugohd h 4 

=>-2> %

Djtatuh 4 

E, ^, L, Gm, Cd, @

Dcahoz4 

?.?-9.2

Ftrfs

499> pjdetds pfr boctärod

3.>>> gseg

irutfs pfr pjdetd 2 Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 0 Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj 4  Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe

3>3 irutfs pfr pjdetd dprfxagdhdgoeto 3-8 dôfs Dr`ustf ho 4,? g ho djturd dprfxagdhdgoeto O O

I I

G G

D D

Xaogpf cfsocbd O Jumdros ho hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I

G

D

G G

K K

K K

D D

S S

F F

E E

H H

G K K D S Efrto Dgdzóeacf ho @fjavad

F

E

H

Iftf ho jd irutd1

 

4>0

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr 4 

Dgdrajjoetf - hfrdhf

Xoxturd 0

^aoj sudvo, `rajjdeto y jasd

Sd`fr 0

hujco cfe ued jovo dcahoz

@rax¾ 0

48-4? ¾

pB

3.?-3.1

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

^DPXOS HOJ IP_XF

0

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS Yfjugoe dpdroeto (cg3)

9.9>> ´ 0.=>0

Ifrgd

Osiáracd u Fvdjdhd

Jdrmf (cg)

0.3>> ´ >.3>2

Decbf (cg)

4.22> ´ >.4=1

^osf irutf (m)

8.9>> ´ 4.24=

^osf pujpd (m)

3.=32 ´ 4.29?

^osf cäscdrd (m)

>.=2> ´ >.>28

^osf sogajjd (m)

>.>20 ´ >.>43

_sf praecapdj 

Djagoetacaf (eáctdr ho ucbuvd, gorgojdhd ho gftfkf`f`f, ucbuvd hosbahrdtdhd Gohacaedjos; Hamostavf, dyuhd d provoear cäecor hoj ostógdmf, cfjfe y hoj aetostaef, puraiacdhfr ho jd sdemro, dyuhd d ojagaedr jd dj`ûgaed ho jfs raôfeos, rocfestatuar oj eorvaf óptacf, jagpad jds cdtdrdtds, provoear jd had`otos, jd drtratas aecapaoeto y djavad oiacdzgoeto dioccafeos ho jd mdrmdetd

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Cfsgátacfs ( prftoctfr sfjdr, rohucoe oj oevokocagaoetf, bahrdtd jd paoj y romoeord jds cájujds)

 

4>3

 

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

^ujpd; Djagoetdcaóe ( cfesorvds, , sdjsds, gorgojdhds, eáctdros, jacfr, vaedmro, `dtahfs, yfmurt, otc) Cdscdrd; ojd`frdcaóe ho crogds rokuvoeocohfrds  Sogajjd; dmracujturd, ojd`frdcaóe ho bdraed

 Kumfs y gorgojdhds CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 3

=3 Cdj Ydjfr oeormátacf

Cdr`fbahrdtfs ^rftoçeds

41.9 m >.>?8 m

Yatdgaeds

Yat D (489> _.A.), Pa`fijdgaed (>.>30 gm), Xadgaed (>.4>4 gm), Eadcaed (4.=3 gm), Dcahf dscfr`acf (83 gm)

Gaeordjos

Cd (2 gm), ^ ( ??.3), Io (4.03 gm)

Ia`rd (8.1 gm), Coeazds (4.4 m), dmud (=2.1 m) ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS Ftrfs

SBDG^FF HO GFXFKF@F@F

GFXFKF@F@F HOSBAHPDXDHF

GOPGOJDHD HO GFXFKF@F@F

K_MF HO GFXFKF@F@F

QFM_PX HO GFXFKF@F@F

CFESOPYD HO GFXFKF@F@F

 

4>8

 

30 - EDPDEKD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; E->4  E->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

 Edrdekf

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cjdso Gdmefjafpsahd (Hacftyjohfeodo) Frhoe Sdpaehdjos Idgajad Putdcodo (Putäcods)

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Gdx38>¾C d Xogpordturd gae 8¾C `dkf

Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

Catrus saeoesas

Gaeordjos

corf. ^, Cd, [e, Io y Gm

 Edrdekd Catrus 

Bugohdh

Bugohdh djtdrojdtavd dprfxagdhdgoeto 1?%

Djtatuh

Dcahoz

pB 7 ? – 2

Ftrfs

8>> j.3>> gseg

00.298 bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh ho jds pjdetds os ho 3>> y 32> är`fjos pfr boctärod. 

oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe

2>> – 4>>> ueahdhos 0> – 3> dôfs 8 – 9 gotrfs O

I

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

 K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Cjagds togpjdhfs -proioroetogoeto su`trfpacdj y trfpacdj; yuemds y dgdzfead ho Jd ^dz y pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f ho Cfcbd`dg`d, jds vomds ho Cdrdpdrç y Xdrdarç hoj h oj Hptf. ho Xdrakd, y jfs jjdefs drhaoetos hoj @oea, Sdetd Cruz y ^dehf. pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

4>?

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

 Edrdekd iuorto cfe cäscdrd cäscdrd hojmdhd, taoeo ued pujpd ho cfjfr edrdekd, Sus sogajjds vdrçde ho 4> d 4? pfr edrdekd   Jamordgoeto rumfsd 

Sd`fr

Os `dstdeto kumfsd y hujco.

@rax¾

44,4=

pB

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

^DPXOS HOJ IP_XF

>,1 Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (uic/m); : 4> Pocuoetf ho bfemfs (uic/m);: 4> Pocuoetf tftdj ho jovdhurds (uic/m); e.g.p.; :4> Cfjaifrgos/m.; :3 Pocuoetf tftdj ho torgfiajfs ospfrujdhfs (uic/m.); :4>.

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS 043 cg3  Ifrgd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Pohfehodhd, jamordgoeto dcbdtdhd pfr jfs pfjfs =,0 cg

Jdrmf

9,= cg

Decbf

^osf irutf

41> m

^osf pujpd

2?,01 m

^osf cäscdrd

?=,92 m

^osf sogajjd

4?,24 m

_sf praecapdj

Kumf ho edrdekd edturdj.

 

4>9

 

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

               

• • • • • • • •

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Cfecoetrdhf cfemojdhf ho edrdekd. Poiroscf ho edrdekd. Poiroscf ho irutds cfe edrdekd cfgf aemrohaoeto. Gorgojdhd ho edrdekd. Cfeiaturds ho edrdekd. Oxtrdctf ho dcoatos osoecadjos cfgf su`prfhuctf. Cfecoetrdhf deagdj d pdrtar ho cäscdrds cfgf su`prfhuctf. Jçquahf ho cf`orturd cfe cfecoetrdhf ho edrdekd cfgf aemrohaoeto.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf `äsacdgoeto os jdvdr jd irutd, sdeatazdrjf y hospuás hoscdscdrdrjf ho gdeord cuahdhfsdgoeto pdrd f`toeor jd pujpd. So usd gds oe gorgojdhds, pfstros, dhorozfs y d`fef pdrd oj kdrhçe, otc. Oxtrdccaóe hoj kumf. Oj prfcosf `äsacf quo so dpjacd d jd edrdekd os jd f`toecaóe ho su kumf y jd cfecoetrdcaóe hoj gasgf. So jdvd jd irutd y sdeatazd, so hoscdscdrä, y so oxprago. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, hoscdscdrdrjf y sdeatazdrjf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd jagpad. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho edrdekd sfe oe jd jagpaozd ho dcorf, ropojoeto ho gfsquatfs, hosfhfrdeto ho cdjzdhf, otc.

hosfhfrdeto ho cdjzdhf, otc. 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

 Kumf ho edrdekd edturdj. CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

81 lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

44,21 m

Gaeordjos

Ftrfs

Ia`rd 0,? m

Ftrfs

Yatdgaed C 82,9 gm Yatdgaed D 03> _A Yatdgaed @4 (Xadgaed) >,>2= gm Yatdgaed @0 (Pa`fijdvaed) >,>8> gm Yatdgaed @3 (Eadcaed) >,0= gm Yatdgaed @9 (^arahfxaed) >,>93 gm Iósifrf 4= gm Cf`ro >,>3= gm Caec >,>9 gm Gdemdeosf >,>0? gcm ^ftdsaf 4=1 gm Baorrf >,>1 gm Gdmeosaf 4> gm Cdjcaf 8> gm Mrdsd >,3> m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

 

4>=

 

4>2

 

33 - EFEA 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; E->0  E->0 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Efea  Gfraehd catraifjad J.

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

Efea  Gfraehd

 Gdmefjafpsahd, Moetadedjos, Moetadedjos, Pu`adco Pu`adcodo, do, Gfraehodo, -

Xogpordturd

42 d 3> ¾C

Gaeordjos

^ E L Cd Gm

Bugohdh

=?%

Dcahoz

?,2 d 9,2 pB

443,0 boctärods 4420,1 Lm pfr Boctärod

Djtatuh Ftrfs

Bdstd jfs ?>> gsegjd  Xfjord sdjaeahdh y soquçds 

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

4? dôfs (prfgohaf) 0d9g O O O

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Cfcbd`dg`d (Cbagfrá, Oetro Pçfs, ^uortf Yajjdrrfoj, Sbaedbftd, Yajjd Xuedra), Sdetd Cruz (Dscoesaóe ho Mudrdyfs, Sde Cdrjfs, Sde Kude ho Qdpdcdeç, Qdpdcdeç), @oea (Gdmhdjoed, Pa`ordjtd, Sde @frkd), Jd ^dz (Cdrdedva, Mudedy, Axadgds, Xofpfeto) Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad.

 

4>1

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Ydrçd ho vorho cjdrf d dgdrajjf (`jdequocaef dj gdhurdr) cfe Cäscdrd hojmdhd jasd cu`aortd ho prftu`ordecads (fkfs)

Sd`fr

Dgdrmf

@rax¾

=,3

pB

8,>

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

-

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

09> cc

Ifrgd

Ifrgd arromujdr

Jdrmf

4>,4 cg

Decbf

d9,2goeuhf fvfaho cg

^osf irutf

08>,> mr

^osf pujpd

42?,? mr

^osf cäscdrd

03,? mr

^osf sogajjd

34,> mr

_sf praecapdj

Djagoetf (Irutf, cruhf)< @o`ahds (Kumfs)

 

44>

 

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Gohacaedj; Xóeacf, oecdpsujdhfs, cdtdpjdsgds, tá (tu`orcujfsas, cfemostaóe, drtratas, rougdtasgf, had`otos, baportoesaóe, coidjods, oeiorgohdhos cdrhadcds, cäecor, ûjcords mästracds, prf`jogds hamostavfs). Cfsgátacf; Sbdgpff, dcfehacafedhfros, rocfestatuyoetos, kd`feos, crogds, dcoato osoecadj, `jfquodhfr sfjdr. ^ujpd; Kumfs< Oecdpsujdhfs< Oxtrdctfs. Cdscdrd; Iortajazdeto edturdj< @jdequodgaoetf ho haoetos< Xrdtdgaoetf idcadj< Ojagaedcaóe ho vorrumds< ^drd pujar f`kotfs ho pjdtd< Cfesorvdhfr ho cdreo< Iajtrf ho dmud< Cojujfsd y pdpoj.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Sogajjd; Dmracujturd. 433,1 XG hogdehd edcafedj CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

331,>2 cdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

==,32 gm

Gaeordjos

Yat @3 408,0 gm< Yat @4 =9,99 gm< Yat @9 48,49 m< Yat @0 =,?9 m< ^ 0=4,> gm< Cd 0?4,? gm<

^rftoçeds

9,8 mr

Ftrfs

Cu 49,89 ppg< [e 44,?8 ppg< Gm 4,?4 ppg Dmud 14,2 m< Ia`rd >,14 m

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

 

444

 

440

 

38 - ^DCDQ  

IACBD XÁCEACD  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

Cóhamf; ^->4  ^->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO ^dcdy, Mud`d, aemd-capf, mudgf ^dcdy, Mud`d Efg`ro Irutf `okucf Aemd Ohujas Spoctd`ajas Máeorf  Aemd

Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Jajafpsahd, ^fdjos, @rfgojadcodo Su` tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

0>¾C (fptagd) Xogpordturd 43-3>¾C (gae. y Gdx.)

Gaeordjos

E, ^0F?, L0F,

Bugohdh

9>-=>% (Fptagd 92%)

Djtatuh

Dcahoz

^B fptagd 8,>

Ftrfs

9>>-4>>> gseg (fptagd) >-42>> gseg (vdrad somûe ospocao) ^rocapatdcafeos goefros d 4>>> gg Suojfs droefsfs,

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro

taorrd eomrd Ef so taoeo oxporaoecad pdrd ostd`jocor pjdetdcafeos pdrd oj cujtavf purf ho mud`d, porf so ospord quo oj hastdecadgaoetf ostá oetro 9 y 2 g oetro pjdetds y oetro bajords. ^drd usf cfgf sfg`rd oe pjdetdcafeos ho h o cdiá f cdcdf so utajazde hastdecadgaoetfs oetro 4> y 4? g

Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd

8?lm/är`fj – dôf (vdaed oetro ? y 40 sogajjds) ^rfhuccaóe ûtaj ostagdhd 0> dôfs

Djturd ho jd 8,? d 3> gotrfs pjdetd fdprfxagdhd är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, @oea, ^dehf efrto ho Jd J d ^dz(sdetd rfsd hoj d`ued yuemds) pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

443

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

sogajjds

Jd cdscdrd quo rocu`ro os vorho, jds sogajjds sfe eomrds y cu`aortds pfr ued pujpd f drajf `jdecf Jd cdscdrd os jasd y sudvo, gaoetrds quo jd pujpd f drajf os sudvo y `jdehd

Sd`fr

Sd`fr dzucdrdhf

@rax¾

9

pB

2

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Cîscdrd ^ujpd f drajf

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

=21,21 cg0 ó >,=21 j oe Ifrgd prfgohaf

Jdrmf

83 cg

^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd

8?2 m prfgohaf(4>>%) 30? m (=4%)

_sf praecapdj

Cfesugf haroctf

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Bojdhfs, cfesorvd ho pdcdy, gorgojdhds, aehustrad mdstrfeógacd ho kumfs y `o`ahds, turróe ho pdcdy gfusso ho pdcdy otc. Detasáptacf y cacdtrazdeto (cäscdrd) ^dcdy oe cfesorvd

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Decbf

Oj irutf taoeo ifrgd ho jomug`ros f vdaeds dpjdedhds, drquodhds, ho cfjfr vorho. 9,? cg oe prfgohaf

oe ^osf pujpd f drajf

=8,0? m (49%)

^osf sogajjd

?2,=? m (43%)

Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf y pojdhf, sojoccaóe ho h o jd pujpd, propdrdcaóe hoj djgç`dr ho jjoedhf, cfccaóe ho jd irutd, jdvdhf y jjoedhf ho oevdsos, dhacaóe dh acaóe hoj djgç`dr. Gorgojdhds

 

448

 

Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf y pojdhf, sojoccaóe ho jd pujpd, cfccaóe, dhacaóe ho dzûcdr (fpcafedj), dhacaóe ho cfesorvdetos (fpcafedj), jjoedhf ho oevdsos, sojjdhf f oevdsdhf y djgdcoedhf. Mdstrfefgçd; Kumfs y `o`ahds

Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf y pojdhf, sojoccaóe ho jd pujpd, jacudhf ho jd pujpd Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

29.>00 tfe (0>49-0>42) CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (pdrto cfgosta`jo) - 4>> mr

Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs

?3cdj Cdr`fbahrdtfs 43,9 gm

Yatdgaeds Gaeordjos

Yatdgaed C (D. dscór`acf) (gm ho irutd) 4,8> Baorrf (gm ho irutd) >,8 Cdjcaf (gm ho irutd) 08,> Iósifrf (gm ho irutd) 42,>

Ftrfs

^rftoçed 4,> Jçpahfs >,4 Ftrfs Ia`rd 2,> Coeazd >,8 Eadcaed (gm ho irutd) >,?> ^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Bugohdh 28% Pa`fijdvaed (gm ho irutd) >,4>

 

44?

 

^rfcosdgaoetf hoj

3? - ^DJXD  

IACBD XÁCEACD  Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Dmudcdto f pdjtd Efg`ro Irutf Dmudcdto f pdjtd ^orsod Dgoracded Máeorf  ^orsod  Gdmefjafpsahd, jdurdjos, jdurdjos, jdurdcod jdurdcodo, o, porsodo

0?¾C (fptagd) Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Cóhamf; ^->0  ^->0 

Xogpordturd

Gaeordjos

4=-3>¾C (gçeagd y Gäxagf) E0, ^0F?, L0F, Cd,

Bugohdh

9>-=>% (Fptagd 92%)

Djtatuh

Dcahoz

?,? – 9,?

Ftrfs

9>>-4>>> gseg (fptagd) 8>>-02>> gseg (vdrad somue ospocao) ^rocapatdcaóe 40>> – 0>>>

Gm Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

gg/dôf Ho 3?> d 8>> pjdetds pfr boctärod 24 irutfs pfr pjdetd Bdstd ?> dôfs Bdstd 0> gotrfs

Xaogpf ho ho gdhurdcaóe ijfrdcaóe O Xaogpf O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

II I

G G G

D D D

G G G

KK K

KK K

D D D

SS S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Cbdcf, vdjjos gosftorgacfs y jfs yuemds Iftf ho jd irutd

 

449

 

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

vorhfsf Jasd sudvo 8 9

Cdscdrd ^ujpd

Sogajjd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS >,0=?0 J oe prfgohaf Ifrgd 1,1 cg oe prfgohaf Decbf >,0=? lm oe prfgohaf ^osf pujpd 38,8= m (43%) ^osf sogajjd _sf cujaedraf Aehustrad hoj dcoato ^ujpd cfemojdhd ho dmudcdto

Sogaosiáracd =,2 cg oe prfgohaf 420,8 m (=4%) 8>,0 m (49%

-  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, cfrto y pojdhf ho jd irutd, gozcjd y bfgfmoeazdcaóe ho jd pujpd, dhacaóe ho sdj, ospocads y cfesorvdetos, oevdsdhf y otaquotdhf. Dcoato ho dmudcdto -  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, hospujpdhf (so quatd q uatd jd cdscdrd y jd sogajjd), torgf `dtahf, pdstourazdhf, proesdhf, oxtrdccaóe ho jd bugohdh, djgdcoedhf, oevdsdhf _sfs ho jd sogajjd -  Ohujcfrdeto f oehujzdeto

 

44=

 

Hosaeioccaóe ho jd sogajjd, quatdhf ho jd cdscdrajjd, traturdhf cfe dmud, iajtrdhf, socdhf, bfgfmoeoazdhf y oevdsdhf. -  Osposdeto edturdj pdrd prfhuctfs djagoetacafs -  Dcoato vomotdj oe usf cfsgotfjómacf -  Gdtorad (`afaesugfs) pdrd jd crodcaóe ho cfg`usta`jo. Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf

40.?>1 te (0>49-0>4=) CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 033 Lcdj Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

>,8> m

Ftrfs

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds 4,22 m Ftrfs ^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

D 40um, @4 >,>2gm, @0 >,4? gm, @3 4,80gm, @9 >,39gm, @1 3>um, C 9gm, O 4,3>um. L 82=gm, ^ 83gm, Cd 40gm, Io >,81gm, A 4um, Gm 3>gm, [e >,8> gm, Ed 8,=> gm Ia`rd 9,33m

 

442

 

39 - ^D^DQD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; ^->3  ^->3 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd ^dpdyd Efg`ro Irutf ^dpdyd Cdracd ^dpdyd Cdracd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpsahd, @rdssacdjos, @rdssacdjos, Cdracdcodo, Cdracdcodo, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 0> – 00 ¾C Bugohdh 2?% Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos Dcahoz 9 – 9,? Ftrfs Hoesahdh oxastoecad Dmrçcfjd sajvostro f Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

0.000 pjdetds pfr boctärod ?> irutfs pfr är`fj hurdeto su dôf ho prfhuccaóe 8 dôfs 0 d 4> gotrfs

> d 2>> gseg

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Sdetd Cruz (mudrdyfs, Cftfcd, y Sde Kujade), Cfcbd`dg`d (Cbdpdro), Jd ^dz pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f (yuemds) pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

441

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Cdscdrd oetro vorho dgdrajjoetf y edrdekd, jd pujpd oetro edrdekd y dgdrajjf

Xoxturd

Jasd

Sd`fr

Hujco kumfsd

@rax¾

=

pB

?,9

^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds

gfbfs y jovdhurd/m ^ujpd

Cdscdrd

Sogajjd

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf

4,311 jt oe prfgohaf 04,8 cg oe prfgohaf

Ifrgd Decbf

Fvdjdhd y djdrmdhd 40,8 cg oe prfgohaf

^osf irutf

4,349 lm oe prfgohaf

^osf pujpd

4,4301 lm (29%)

^osf cäscdrd

>,4038 lm (1%)

^osf sogajjd

>,>?19 lm (?%)

_sf praecapdj

Cfesugf haroctf

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

_sf oe jd aehustrad ho pdpdçed

 

40>

 

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^ujpd ho jd pdpdyd -  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, vdpfrazdcaóe, oeiradhf, cfrtdhf y ostrukdhf, sopdrdcaóe ho jd cdscdrd y jd sogajjd, traturdhf, dcahaiacdcaóe, pdstourazdcaóe, oevdsdhf y djgdcoedhf.  Kumf ho pdpdyd -  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, vdpfrazdcaóe, oeiradhf, cfrtdhf y ostrukdhf, hocdetdcaóe, coetraiumdcaóe, cjdraiacdcaóe, iajtrdcaóe, hosdardcaóe, pdstourazdcaóe, cfecoetrdcaóe, djgdcoedgaoetf. Eáctdr ho pdpdyd -  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, vdpfrazdcaóe, oeiradhf, cfrtdhf y ostrukdhf, roiaedhf, ifrgujdcaóe, pdstourazdcaóe, roiaedhf iaedj, cfesorvdcaóe y oevdsdhf. Gorgojdhd ho pdpdyd

-  Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf, oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd, pro-cfccaóe, cfccaóe, mojaiacdcaóe, oevdsdhf y djgdcoedhf. ^dpdçed -  Sojoccaóe, rocfjoccaóe hoj jätox, dcfehacafedgaoetf hoj jätox iroscf, pro-puraiacdcaóe, trdtdgaoetf provaf dj socdhf, socdhf, oevdsdhf y djgdcoedhf. Dcoato d pdrtar ho jd sogajjd ho jd pdpdyd -  Jdvdhf ho jd sogajjd, coetraiumdhf, socdhf, gfjaoehd, trdtdgaoetf tárgacf, proesdhf, coetraiumdhf. Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

4=.331 te (0>49 -0>4=) CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

83 lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

4>,20 m

Gaeordjos

Ftrfs

Mrdsds >,09 m

Ftrfs

 

C 9>,1gm, O >,3gm, L 0,9um, D 8=um, @4 >,>03gm, @0 >,>0=gm, @3 >,3?=gm, @? >,414 gm, @1 3=um Cd 0>gm, Io >,3gm, Gm 84gm, Ge>,>8gm, ^ 48gm, L 044gm, Ed 3gm, [e >,>2gm.

404

 

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

400

 

3= - ^JDXDEF @OJJDCF  @OJJDCF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; ^->8  ^->8 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

^jätdef Efg`ro Irutf ^jätdef ho `ojjdcf Gusd `dj`asaded Máeorf  Gusd Cjdso Jajafpsahd Su`-cjdso Jajafpsahd Frhoe [aema`ordjos Idgajad Gusäcod Su`-idgajad Gusäcod Xra`u Gusäcod Ospocaos Gusd pdrdhasadcd, gusd `dj`asaded, gusd dcugaedtd  Xogpordturd

00 d 09 ¾C

Bugohdh

Pojdtavd 1> - 1? %

Djtatuh

31> – ?1> gseg

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Eatrómoef, Ifsifrf, pftdsaf, Cdjcaf

Gaeordjos

Dcahoz

pB 9,? – =,>

Ftrfs

Suojfs irdecfs, irdecf jagfsfs, f irdecf droefsfs.

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 40.39? bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 4.0>> – 0.>>> pjdetds pfr boctärod. oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj ^rfgohaf ho ? - = (t/dôf), posf ho rdcagf 2 – 40 lm, 8 - 9 gdefs/rdcagf, 3> - 8? irutfs pfr pjdetd irutfs/rdcagf Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd ? - 4> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 0,? – 3 gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H roma óe fraoetdj hoj pdçs, jds Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Oj pjätdef prfhuco oe jds zfeds trfpacdjos y su` trfpacdjos ho jd romaóe zfeds ho gdyfr prfhuccaóe sfe oj trópacf ho Cfcbd`dg`d, Cdrdedva (Quemds) y oj Efrto pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. ho Jd ^dz praecapdjgoeto oe jds ravords hoj Paf @oea. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

403

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr vorho, cudehf ostd vorho so vd tfredehf dgdrajjf cfe gdecbds y rdyds gdrrfeos d gohahd quo vd gdhurdehf. Jd pujpd os cfjfr `jdecf. ^ujpd bdraefsd

Sd`fr

Dgdrmf cudehf ostd cruhf, sudvo y gdetocfsf ued voz osto gdhurf.

@rax¾

3>

pB

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

8,? – ?,2 Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m

EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m ^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

JÓC_JF FCJ_AHF ^OPACDP^AF

^_J^D

DOPÁET_AGD ^JDCOEXD BD[ YDSC_JDP  SOGAJJDS X_@F IJFPDJ

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

Cajçehracd, djdrmdhd y curvodhd.

Jdrmf (cg)

0> - 3> cg

Decbf (cg)

? – =

^osf irutf (m)

82,0=

^osf pujpd (m)

30,00

^osf cäscdrd (m)

49,>?

^osf sogajjd

_sf praecapdj

Oe jd cfcaed yd borvahf f oe iratfs

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

  Bdraed   Poiroscfs

• •

 

408

 

       

• • • •

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^urá ^dsd`fcds ^jdtdeatfs iratfs sdjdhfs y hujcos Hosbahrdtdhf oe cu`fs, jfekds y rfhdkds

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oj prfcosf prfcosf cfesasto jdvdr guy `aoe jd irutd, irutd, hospuás hoscfrtozdr cfe jd dyuhd ho h o ue cucbajjf y oxtrdor jd pujpd cuahdhfsdgoeto. Jfs usfs quo so jf puoho hdr d jd pujpd ho pjätdef sfe pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho bdraeds, purá roiroscfs y ftrfs prfhuctfs djagoetacafs. Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, hoscfrtozdrjf y hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho pjätdef sfe pdrd jd gozcjd ho djagoetfs `djdecodhfs pdrd deagdjos, pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho cfgpfst pfstorafrgoeto utajazdr cfgf d`fef oe jfs cdgpfs dmrçcfjds.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Bdraed ho pjätdef CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

484,8= lcdj

Yatdgaeds

  Yatdgaed D (_.A)   Yatdgaed @ (gm)

•

•

41> >.83

  Yatdgaed C (gm)

•

       

• •

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

00,0 m

Gaeordjos

• •

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (mr) 4,48

Ftrfs

Cdjcaf (gm) ^ftdsaf (gm) Baorrf (gm) Gdmeosaf (gm)

Mrdsds (mr)

4>

2 881,>1 >.= 34

>.8

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

40?

 

32 - ^JDXDEF GFPDHF  GFPDHF 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; ^->?  ^->? 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO

Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

^jätdef Efg`ro Irutf ^jätdef ho cbdgd – ^jätdef gfrdhf Gusd sdpaoetug  Máeorf  Gusd Cjdso Jajafpsahd Su`-cjdso Jajafpsahd Frhoe [aema`ordjos Idgajad Gusäcod Su`-idgajad Gusäcod Xra`u Gusäcod Ospocaos Gusd pdrdhasadcd, gusd `dj`asaded, gusd dcugaedtd  ?>> – 1>> Xogpordturd 42 d 3? ¾C Bugohdh Pojdtavd 1>-1? % Djtatuh gseg

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Eatrómoef, Ifsifrf, pftdsaf, Cdjcaf

Gaeordjos

Dcahoz

pB ?,? – =,? (óptagf 9,?)

Ftrfs

Suojfs irdecfs, irdecf jagfsfs, f irdecf droefsfs.

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f =.413 bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 90? - 4.0>> pjdetds pfr boctärod. oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj ^rfgohaf ho ? - = (t/dôf), posf ho rdcagf 4> – 4? lm, 8 - 2 gdefs/rdcagf, 3? – => irutfs pfr pjdetd irutfs/rdcagf Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd 4> - 0> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 3 – 2 gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Oj pjätdef prfhuco oe jds zfeds trfpacdjos y su` trfpacdjos ho jd romaóe fraoetdj hoj pdçs, jds zfeds ho gdyfr prfhuccaóe sfe oj trópacf ho Cfcbd`dg`d, Cdrdedva (Quemds) y oj pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Efrto ho Jd ^dz praecapdjgoeto oe jds ravords hoj Paf @oea. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

409

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Xoxturd

Gfrdhf cudehf vd gdhurdehf oe tfred oe dehf ostd vorho so vd tfredehf dgdrajjf cfe gdecbds y rdyds gdrrfeos d gohahd quo vd gdhurdehf. Jd pujpd os cfjfr edrdekfsd. ^ujpd `jdehd y crogfsd

Sd`fr

Hujco

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

@rax¾

4> - 0>

pB

8,? – ?,2

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m

EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m ^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

JÓC_JF FCJ_AHF

^

_

J

^

D

^OPACDP^AF DOPÁET_AGD ^JDCOEXD BD[ YDSC_JDP SOGAJJDS X_@F IJFPDJ

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

Cajçehracd, djdrmdhd y curvodhd.

Jdrmf (cg)

4> - 4?

Decbf (cg)

3 – 8

^osf irutf (m)

30,82

^osf pujpd (m)

41,12

^osf cäscdrd (m)

40,?=

^osf sogajjd (m)

 

40=

 

_sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Oe jd cfcaed yd borvahf f oe iratfs            

• • • • •

•

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Bdraeds Mdjjotds hujcos y sdjdhfs Tuoquos ho pjätdef Poiroscfs  Kumfs ^urá ho pjätdef

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf cfesasto oe jdvdr jd irutd, hoscfrtozdr cfe ue cucbajjf ho dcorf aefxahd`jo `aoe diajdhf hoscdscdrdrjf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd cuahdhfsdgoeto sae hdôdr jd pujpd. Jfs usfs quo so jo hd d jd cäscdrd hoj pjätdef sfe pdrd cfesugf deagdj f pdrd jjovdr d cdgpf cfgf gdtorad.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Oe oj prfcosf ho hoscfrtozdhf so sdcd cuahdhfsdgoeto jd pujpd pdrd pfstorafrgoeto sor cfrtdhf, socdhf bdstd f`toeor ue prfhuctf yd sod bdraed, purá, pjdtdeatfs iratfs oetro ftrfs. Hogdehd/cfesugf

praecapdj

Bdraed ho pjätdef CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

2? lcdj

Yatdgaeds

  Yatdgaed D (_.A)   Yatdgaed @ (gm)   Yatdgaed C (gm)

•

•

•

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

00,0 m

Gaeordjos

  Cdjcaf (gm)

•

41> >.83 4>

2

•

  ^ftdsaf (gm) 80> Baorrf (gm) >.=   Gdmeosaf (gm) 34

• •

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (mr) 4,4

Ftrfs

Mrdsds (mr)

>.0

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

402

 

31

^JDXDEF HO IPOAP

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; ^->9  ^->9 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao

Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Su`tra`u

Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

^jätdef Efg`ro Irutf ^jätdef ho iroçr Gusd pdrdhasadcd Máeorf  Gusd Cjdso Jajafpsahd Su`-cjdso Jajafpsahd Frhoe [aema`ordjos Idgajad Gusäcod Su`-idgajad Gusäcod Xra`u Gusäcod Ospocaos Gusd pdrdhasadcd, gusd `dj`asaded, gusd dcugaedtd  Xogpordturd

42 d 3? ¾C

Bugohdh

Pojdtavd 1>-1? %

Djtatuh

?>> – 1>> gseg

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

Eatrómoef, Ifsifrf, pftdsaf, Cdjcaf

Gaeordjos

Dcahoz

pB ?,? – =,? (óptagf 9,?)

Ftrfs

Suojfs irdecfs, irdecf jagfsfs, f irdecf droefsfs.

Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f 9>.012 bd oe @fjavad, jd hoesahdh sorad ho 90? - 4.0>> pjdetds pfr boctärod. oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd ^rfgohaf ho = - 49 (t/dôf), ? – 0> gdefs, 0 – 0> hohfs cdhd gdef. Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd ? - 4> dôfs Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 0 – 0,? gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Oj pjätdef prfhuco oe jds zfeds trfpacdjos y su` trfpacdjos ho jd romaóe fraoetdj hoj pdçs, jds zfeds ho gdyfr prfhuccaóe sfe oj trópacf ho Cfcbd`dg`d, Cdrdedva (Quemds) y oj Efrto ho pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Jd ^dz praecapdjgoeto oe jds ravords hoj Paf @oea. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

401

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd

CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Cfjfr vorho cudehf ostd vorho so vd tfredehf dgdrajjf cfe gdecbds y rdyds gdrrfeos d gohahd quo vd gdhurdehf. Jd pujpd os cfjfr gdriaj sudvo f crogd dgdrajjf. ^ujpd soga hurd

Sd`fr

Dgdrmf cudehf ostd cruhf, duequo so vuojvo hujco y gdetocfsf ued voz cfcaedhf

@rax¾

4> - 0>

^b

8,? – ?,2

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Pocuoetf ho gosfiajfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd ?>.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Gfbfs (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m Pocuoetf ho Jovdhurds (_IC/m) gäx. Bdstd 3.>>> _IC/m EG^ Cfjaifrgos Xftdjos Bdstd 01/m

EG^ Cfjaifrgos Iocdjos Goefr ho 3/m ^DPXOS HO JD IP_XD

JÓC_JF FCJ_AHF ^OPACDP^AF

^_J^D

DOPÁET_AGD ^JDCOEXD BD[ YDSC_JDP  SOGAJJDS X_@F IJFPDJ

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

Ifrgd

Cajçehracd, djdrmdhd y curvodhd.

Jdrmf

4? - 0> cg

Decbf

3 - ? cg

^osf irutf (m)

3?,40

^osf pujpd (m)

08,8=

^osf cäscdrd (m)

4>,9?

^osf sogajjd (m)

 

43>

 

_sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

Oe jd cfcaed borvahf f oe iratfs            

• • • • • •

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

Bdraed Poiroscfs Mdjjotds hujcos y sdjdhfs ^urás ^jdtdeatfs iratfs ^jätdefs hosbahrdtdhfs oe cu`fs, rfhdkds y oe jfekds.

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd cdscdrd. Oj prfcosf os `äsacdgoeto jdvdr jd irutd, hoscfrtozdrjf, hospuás sdcdr tfhd jd cdscdrd cuahdhfsdgoeto cfe jd dyuhd ho ue cucbajjf ho dcorf aefxahd`jo. Jfs usfs ho jd cäscdrd ho pjätdef sfe utajazdhfs pdrd jd gozcjd ho djagoetfs  `djdecodhfs pdrd deagdjos f pdrd jjovdr d jfs cdgpfs dmrçcfjds pdrd usf cfgf d`fefs frmäeacfs. 

Oxtrdccaóe ho jd pujpd. Cfesasto oe hosaeioctdr y pfstorafrgoeto oxtrdor o xtrdor jd pujpd ho jd cdscdrd hospuás prfcosdrjf oe bdraed bdra ed y ftrfs prfhuctfs djagoetacafs. Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Bdraed ho pjätdef

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> mr) Ydjfr oeormátacf

2? lcdj

Yatdgaeds

  Yatdgaed D (_.A)   Yatdgaed @ (gm)   Yatdgaed C (gm)

41> >.83 4>

•

•

•

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

00,0 m

Gaeordjos

       

• •

• •

Ftrfs

^rftoçeds (mr) 4,4

Cdjcaf (gm) ^ftdsaf (gm) Baorrf (gm) Gdmeosaf (gm)

Mrdsds (mr)

2 80> >.= 34

>.0

Ftrfs

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

434

 

8> - ^AÔD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; ^->=  ^->= 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd ^aôd Efg`ro Irutf ^aôd cfgfsus  Dededs Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao  Dededs cfgfsus Máeorf  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad,Xra`u, Jajafpsahd, ^fdjos, @rfgojadcodo Su`tra`u 2?% d Cdrdctorçstacds Djtatuh Xogpordturd 03 -3> ¾C Bugohdh 1>% cjagdtfjómacds E, ^0F?, Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Gaeordjos

L0F, CdF, GmF

Dcahoz

?,? - 9

Ftrfs

08.>>> d 0=.>>> pjdetds pfr boctärod _e irutf pfr pjdetd

> d 48>> gseg

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd ^rfhuccaóe bdstd tros vocos Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd 4 d 4,? gotrfs pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O I G D G K K D S F E H Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I G D G K K D S F E H Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds Jfs praecapdjos coetrfs ho prfhuccaóe sfe jfs hopdrtdgoetfs ho pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f Cfcbd`dg`d, Sdetd Cruz, @oea, ^dehf y oe goefr oscdjd Cbuquasdcd y Jd pdjgords oe @fjavad. ^dz. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

430

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF

Sd`fr

Jd pujpd os Dgdrajjf f `jdecf somûe ospocao, rfhodhf ho `rdctods quo ifrgde jd paoj y ued cfrfed ho bfkds vorhos Jd cdscdrd os joôfsd y ia`rfsd, gaoetrds quo jd pujpd os sudvo Hujco y dcahf

@rax¾

48

pB ^drägotrfs ho

2

Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

gfbfs y jovdhurd/m Bfkds

^ujpd

Cdscdrd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS 0,232 J oe Ifrgd Fvdjdhd y mruosd prfgohaf 08,1 cg oe Decbf 43,9 cg oe prfgohaf prfgohaf 0,18 lm oe ^osf pujpd 4,189 lm (=9%)

prfgohaf >,?11 lm ^osf sogajjd (08%) Cfesugf haroctf, aehustrad ho kumfs y `o`ahds

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^aôd oe cfesorvd Sojoccaóe, jdvdhf y pojdhf, trfcodhf, propdrdcaóe hoj djgç`dr ho jjoedhf, cfccaóe ho jd irutd, jdvdhf y jjoedhf ho oevdsos, dhacaóe hoj djgç`dr. ^aôd hosbahrdtdhd

 

433

 

-  So f`taoeo ho jd ojagaedcaóe hoj jçquahf quo taoeo jd paôd, jd bugohdh ho`o sor corcded d ?%.  Kumf -  So traturde trfzfs ho irutd, y pfr gohaf ho ue iajtrf so ojagaede jds pdrtos hurds. -  Ho`o sor pdstourazdhf y oevdsdhf, dhogäs ho ue cfesorvdeto, f gdetoeorjf roiramordhf. ^ujpd -  So trfzd jd paôd sae cdscdrd, puoho sor `dso ho ftrfs prfhuctfs. ^ujpd cfecoetrdhd cfemojdhd -  D jd paôd so jo sfgoto d ue prfcosf ho cdjfr y ojagaedr ?>% ho dmud. ^drd su cfesorvdcaóe so dpjacde jfs prfcosfs ho cfecoetrdhf y cfemojdcaóe. Bdraed ho jd cdscdrd ho jd paôd Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

-  Pocopcaóe y posdko, jdvdhf, oscdjhdhf, oscurrahf, hosbahrdtdcaóe, gfjaoehd, oevdsdhf, djgdcoedhf. 29.>00 te (0>49-0>4=) CFG^FSACAFE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

?>lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

43,40 m

Gaeordjos

Ftrfs

Mrdsds >,40m

Ftrfs

@4 >,>=1gm, @0 >,>30gm, @3 >,?gm, @? >,043gm, @9 >,440gm, @1 42um, C 8=,2gm. Cd 43gm, Io >,01gm, Gm 40gm, Ge>,10=gm, ^ 2gm, L 4>1gm, Ed 4gm, [e >,40gm.

^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

438

 

84 - PDG@_XDE 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; P->4  P->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ– C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd

Efg`ro Irutf

Pdg`utäe  

Gdgóe cbaef, jacbds, dcbftajjf f rdg`utäe  Eopbojaug 

Máeorf  Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Eopbojaug jdppdcoug  Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u,  Gdmefjafpbytd, Sdpaehdjos , Sdpaehdcodo , Eopbojaug,jdppdcoug  Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpordturd 0> d 02 ¾C Bugohdh 20% Djtatuh cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd

Gaeordjos

Drcajjd

Dcahoz boctärods 84 y 04 Lm pfr Boctärod 9– 0> dôfs

Ftrfs

0>> gseg

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe O Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe O Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

4> - 0? g ho djturd y 9> cg ho haägotrf I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Jd ^dz. Iftf ho jd irutd

 

43?

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf - Tuçgacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd

Pfkazf (dgdrajjf f edrdekdhf) ^oquoôds ospaeds sudvos

Sd`fr

Sd`fr äcahf y hujco

@rax¾

42

pB

?

^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

gfbf pfjvfraoetf Fahaug sp iajapaeds 

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

cc

Ifrgd

Pohfehfs u fvdjdhfs

Jdrmf

3-9 cg

Decbf

3-8 cg

^osf irutf

3> m

^osf pujpd

^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^osf sogajjd Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo y cfcahf)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahd y djga`dr) Gohacaedj cdjgd jd hadrrod, gohacaed jfcdj, rohuco oj raosmf ho dtorfscjorfsas, gokfrd prosaóe ho drtorads djtd, djtd, dyuhd d jd h had`otos, ad`otos, prosoetd detafxahdetos y dyuhd d jds gukoros og`drdzdhds. ^ujpd; cfgpftds (gorgojdhds, sdjsds) hosbahrdtdhfs y cfcahfs. Cdscdrd; socds, gokfrd jds ditds. Sogajjd; Mrdsd, dcoato, kd`óe y vojds.

 

439

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

? XG ho hogdehd pdrd oj hptf. ho Jd ^dz6 CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m)

Ydjfr oeormátacf

20 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

0>,1 m

Gaeordjos

^rftoçeds

>,9? m

Ftrfs

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

@4 >,>43 gm< @0 >,>00 gm< @3 4,3? gm, @9 >,>0 gm< @1 >,>>2 gm< C 8,1 gm. Cd 00 gm< Io >,3? gm< Gm = gm< Ge >,83 gm< ^ 1 gm< L 80 gm< Ed 44 gm< [e >,>2 gm.

 

43=

 

80 - XDP_GD  

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; X->4  X->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds Poquoragaoetfs suojf Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj

Xdrugä

Efg`ro Irutf Máeorf 

Yatox cygfsd 

Xdrugä Yatox J.

Yatox psouhfjod - Jdgadjos `rfgbodh, vorvoedcodo vorvoedcodo Gdrtaefv 

Xogpordturd Gaeordjos

09 ¾C

Bugohdh Dcahoz

2> %

? pjdetds pfr boctärods

Djtatuh Ftrfs

0>> gseg

irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd

Lm pfr Boctärod dôfs Djturd ho 3>-3? g O O O

Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f pdjgords oe @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

I I I

G G G

D D D

G G G

K K K

K K K

D D D

S S S

F F F

E E E

H H H

Sdetd Cruz (Cbaquatdead y vojdscf) Iftf ho jd irutd

 

432

 

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Yfjugoe dpdroeto Jdrmf ^osf irutf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds Xoxturd Sd`fr @rax¾ Içsacf - Tuçgacds pB ^drägotrfs ho Gacrf`afjómacds gfbfs y jovdhurd/m cc

CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS Ifrgd

rfkf fscurf, eomrf Sfe hrupds jasds Sd`fr hujco y djmf pacdeto

Fvdjdhf cfe oxtrogfs dpjdedhfs Decbf 4=,= gg (haägotrf) 3,= m ^osf pujpd m m ^osf sogajjd m Djagoetf (Irutf, Cfgosta`jo)< @o`ahds (Irutf, @o`ahd) Gohacaedj jds pjdetds dctûde cfgf detaaeijdgdtfraf y detarrougätacf< aeiusaóe ho jds pjdetds utajazdhf pdrd trdtdgaoetf ho bogfrrfahos, haurátacf,

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

bapfcfjostorfjogacf y detafxahdeto. ^ujpd; Irutf cfgosta`jo, aeiusafeos, hocfrdcafeos oe pdstojorçd. Sogajjd; Dmracujturd.

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj Ydjfr oeormátacf Cdr`fbahrdtfs Dmud

CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 9?,0 Lcdj Yatdgaeds 54? m Gaeordjos

L (419 gm), ^ (03,2 gm),

24,0 m ^rftoçeds ^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

Cd y [e(40,0 (>,81gm), gm)Io (4 gm) ?,33 m

Dctudjgoeto ef oxastoe prfhuctfs prfcosdhfs havujmdhfs ho ostd irutd.

 

431

 

83 - XFXDA  IACBD XÁCEACD  XÁCEACD  DMPFIFPOSXDJ  –  C_JXAYF  C_JXAYF  –  YAHD  YAHD SAJYOSXPO  Efg`ro cfgûe  pjdetd  Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Xra`u, Su`tra`u Cdrdctorçstacds cjagdtfjómacds

Cóhamf; X->0  X->0 

Dcrfcfgad

Efg`ro Irutf

Xftda

 Edbudtjasgf ho cfyfjja cfy fjja

Máeorf  

Edbudtjasgf

Drodcodo Xogpordturd ^drd tfhf

3> ¾C

Bugohdh

9>%

Djtatuh

Bdstd jfs 4>>> gseg 3>ª

Poquoragaoetfs suojf

tapf ho suojfs

Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs  pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe ijfrdca óe O I Xaogpf ho O I gdhurdcaóe Xaogpf ho cfsocbd O I Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, är`fjos f  pdjgords oe @fjavad. @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd

Ftrfs

jdtatuh

9>> ueahdhos pfr Boctärod 4-? dôfs oe `rftdr 43-48 gosos bdstd su gdhurdcaóe oe oj vordef G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

G

D

G

K

K

D

S

F

E

H

@oea, Sdetd Cruz Iftf ho jd irutd

 

48>

 

IP_XF  –  ^PFCOSDGAOEXF  ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Frmdefjáptacds

Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd Sd`fr pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

Yorho dgdrajjoetf cfe gdecbds cfjfr cdstdôf jasf Sd`fr aesçpahf, guy poriugdhf ? – ?,?

CDSCDPD

^_J^D

YASXD EFPGDJ

CFPXO XPDSEYOPSDJ CDPDCXOPÇSXACDS IÇSACDS Ifrgd haägotrf

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

? cc

rdhafirutf ^osf ^osf cäscdrd _sf praecapdj

:=.?cg Pohfehf poquoôf 4?cg 4? m ^osf pujpd 4> m ?m ^osf sogajjd hosprocad`jo Djagoetf Irutf, Cfgosta`jo, Dcoato osoecad pdrd jd cdçhd y bugoctdcaóe hoj cd`ojjf, ojd`frdcaóe ho bojdhfs, cbdgpû, kd`feos, roiroscfs Cdscdrd utajazdhd pdrd djagoetf ho mdedhf, cd`djjfs Bfkds ho jd pdjgord usdhds cfgf ifrrdkos pdrd oj mdedhf rustacf Gohacaedj pdrd oj hfjfr ho ostógdmf, trdtdgaoetf pdrd jfs ospdsgfs y jd mdstratas

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

^ujpd; oe ^drdmudy utajazdhf pdrd djagoetf ho deagdjos, cfg`usta`jo ho cdjhords, gdtorad pragd pdrd cdr`óe ho djtd cdjahdh su pujpd os cfgosta`jo tdetf pdrd bugdefs cfgf deagdjos. Cdscdrd; djagoetf ho cd`djjfs

Ydjfr oeormátacf

Cdr`fbahrdtfs Dmud

Sogajjd; os pfsa`jo tfstdrjd y tdg`aáe cfgosta`jo y pdrd dmracujturd CFG^FSACAÓE HO JD ^_J^D (4>> m) 400 Lcdj Yatdgaeds Yat D 4,=? ppg< @4 4,=? ppg< @0 >,8 ppg< Eadcaed 9 ppg< Yat. C 0>> ppg< 30,0 m Gaeordjos Cd 2> ppg< ^ 01> ppg< Io 9 ppg< L 410> ppg 9?,= m ^rftoçeds 4,4 m

 

484

 

^POSOEXDCAÓE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

 

480

 

88 - _P_C_ 

IACBD XÁCEACD 

Cóhamf; _->4  _->4 

DMPFIFPOSXDJ – C_JXAYF – YAHD SAJYOSXPO _rucû, dcbafto, dcbaftajjf, _rucû, dcbafto, dcbafto, Efg`ro Irutf Efg`ro cfgûe pjdetd dedjtf, dcbauoto dcbaftajjf, dedjtf Efg`ro Caoetçiacf, ospocao @axd frojjded J. Máeorf  @axd Cjdso, Frhoe, Idgajad, Hacftajohóeod, Muttaiordjos (^draotdjos), @axdcodo, Frojjded Jaeeorf.  Ospocao 0=¾C 9>3>-40>> gseg (fptagd) 2>% Cdrdctorçstacds Xogpord Bugohd Djtatu (Gçe. y Gäx.) cjagdtfjómacds turd 0>-32¾C h (Fpta h 3>>-9>> gseg (Gçe. y gd (fptagd) Gäx.) 92%) ^rocapatdcaóe 9>> –  Io, Gm, L, 0>>> gg/dôf 8.3 –  E, Gf, S, Ftrfs Dcahoz Poquoragaoetfs suojf Gaeordjos Jugaefsahdh 4> 2.= Cd, Ge y

[aec. Hoesahdh Dmrçcfjd f oxastoecad sajvostro Poehagaoetf Dmrfifrostdj irutfs pfr pjdetd Yahd ûtaj ho jd pjdetd

Brs./hçd 4.444 pjdetds pfr boctärod

^rfgohaf är`fj dhujtf h o caecf dôfs 0.33 Lm/dôf ‚oe frf‗.  ^rfhuccaóe iuorto bdstd jfs 4> dôfs y cfetaeûd cfe goefs roehagaoetf bdstd jfs ?> dôfs.

Djturd dprfxagdhd ho jd pjdetd f är`fj

Ho 3 d 9 gotrfs ho h o djturd

Xaogpf ho ijfrdcaóe H O I G D G K K D S F E Xaogpf ho gdhurdcaóe H O I G D G K K D S F E Xaogpf ho cfsocbd H O I G D G K K D S F E Jumdros hfeho oxastoe ostds pjdetds, dr`ustfs, Sdetd cruz, Cbdcf, vdjjos gosftorgacfs (Cfcbd`dg`d) y jfs yuemds(Jd yuemds( Jd är`fjos f pdjgords oe ^dz) @fjavad. Iftf ho jd pjdetd Iftf ho jd irutd

 

483

 

IP_XF – ^PFCOSDGAOEXF Cfjfr Frmdefjáptacds CDPDCXOPASXACDS HOJ IP_XF

Içsacf Tuçgacds Gacrf`afjómacds

Xoxturd(sogajjd)

Somûe jd vdraohdh puohoe sor vorhos, rfkds fcros y dgdrajjds. Jasd

Sd`fr

sudvo

@rax¾

8

pB ^drägotrfs ho gfbfs y jovdhurd/m

9

Cäscdrd

Sogajjd

Yfjugoe dpdroeto

CDPDCXOPASXACDS IASACDS >,>4023 j oe prfgohaf Ifrgd

fvdjdhd

Jdrmf

? cg oe prfgohaf

Decbf

3,? cg oe prfgohaf

^osf irutf

0,40?m oe prfgohaf

^osf ho sogajjds

>,2=? m oe prfgohaf

^osf cäscdrd

4,0? m oe prfgohaf

jfematuh ho sogajjd

3,? d ? cg

_sf praecapdj

_sf cujaedraf cfgf sd`frazdeto y cfjfrdeto.

Ftrfs usfs pftoecadjos

_sf gohacaedj idrgdcáutacd y trdhacafedj cfgf dstraemoeto, detasáptacf. _sf fredgoetdj oxtrdccaóe hoj urucû oe pfjvf

Sçetosas hoj prfcosf

 

Hogdehd/cfesugf praecapdj

Pocfjoccaóe, ho irutfs, socdhf, oxtrdccaóe ho sogajjd, gfjaoehd ho Sojoccaóe sogajjds, tdgazdhf, oevdsdhf y djgdcoedhf.

00> te ho sogajjd/dôf, 0>43  @fjavad, 0?>> te ho sogajjd/dôf, 0>>0 oe OO__ y Cdedhä, 4?>> te sogajjd/dôf, soga jjd/dôf, 0>>0 oe Kdpóe. CFG^FSACAFE (gm/4>> m) HO SOGAJJD

Ydjfr oeormátacf

?8 Lcdj

Yatdgaeds

D 8?gm

Cdr`fbahrdtfs

31,14-8=,1

Gaeordjos

Cd =, ^ 4>, IO 4.8

 

488

 

Ftrfs

Pa`fijdgaed >,0, Ftrfs äcahf dscór`acf 40,?, Xadgaed >,31, Eadcaed 4,89, prftoçeds 40,343,0, Cdrftoefahos 4,04 –  0,3, `otd cdrftoef 9,2 – 44,3> ^POSOEXDCAFE ^PFH_CXFS ^PFCOSDHFS

^octaed >,03, coeazds ?,88 -9,10, Xdeaefs >,33 –  >,14, poetfsdefs 44,3? –  48,1

 

 

 

48?

@A@JAFMPDIÇD  @A@JAFMPDIÇD 

4  

 

Cfetoeahf @a`jafmräiacf 4. Moeordj ............................................................................................................. ....................................................... .................................................................. ............ 8  0. Dcbdcbdarû ................................................. ....................................................................................................... .................................................................. ............ 8  3. Djgoehrd ................................................... ......................................................................................................... .................................................................. ............ 8  8. Dsdç .................................................. .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................ .................... ?  ?. @dedef ............................................................................................................. ....................................................... .................................................................. ............ ?  9. @ara`d ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... .................................................................. .......... ?  =. Cdcdf Cujtavdhf, B Bç`rahf ç`rahf y Sajvostro .......................................................................... ...................................................... .................... ?  2. Cdgururf ................................................... ......................................................................................................... .................................................................. ............ 9  1. Cdrdg`fjd y Cdyu ....................................................................................................... ....................................................... ................................................ 9  4>. Cbaragfyd .......................................................... ................................................................................................................ .......................................................... =  44. Cfcf ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... .................................................................. .......... =  40. Cfpfdzû ......................................................................................................... ................................................... .................................................................. ............ 2 

43. Mudeä`ded ............................................................................................................... .......................................................... ......................................................... 2  48. Mudyd`d ................................................... ......................................................................................................... .................................................................. ............ 2  4?. Muaeof Oedef y Mfrhf .............................................................................................. ........................................................ ...................................... 2  49. Jagóe....................................................... ............................................................................................................. .................................................................. ............ 1  4=. Jagóe Gdehdraed ...................................................... .................................................................................................... .............................................. 4>  42. Gdkf ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ................................................................ ........ 4>  41. Gdehdraed .......................................................... ................................................................................................................ ...................................................... 4>  0>. Gdemd @fjavaded, @rdsajord y Kdpfeosd ................................................. ................................................................... .................. 44  04. Gdrdcuyä ....................................................................................................... ................................................. ................................................................ .......... 44  00. Gojóe ....................................................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................ .......... 40  03. Gftdcû ........................................................................................................... ..................................................... ................................................................ .......... 40  08. Gftfkf`f`f.................................................................................................... Gftfkf`f`f.............................................. ................................................................ .......... 40  0?. Edrdekd ..................................................... ........................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 43 

0  

  09. Efea ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ................................................................ ........ 43  0=. ^dcdy ........................................................ ................................................................................................................ ................................................................ ........ 48  02. ^djtd ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ................................................................ ........ 48  01. ^dpdyd ............................................................................................................ ...................................................... ................................................................ .......... 4?  3>. ^jätdef @ojjdcf, ho Iroçr y G Gfrdhf frdhf ....................................................... ......................................................................... .................. 4?  34. ^aôd ........................................................................................................ ................................................ .......................................................................... .................. 49  30. Pdg`utäe y Xdrugd ........................................................................................ ................................................................................................ ........ 49  33. Xftdç ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ................................................................ ........ 49  38. _rucû ............................................................................................................. ....................................................... ................................................................ .......... 4= 

3  

  4. Moeordj IDF, Irutdjos y pjdetds ûtajos oe jd vahd ho jd Dgdzfeçd, ^dtracad Sbdejoy, Cygorys, Sorrd, Gohaed. Frmdeazdcaóe ho jds Edcafeos _eahds pdrd jd Djagoetdcaóe y jd Dmracujturd, Pfgd 0>40. Gdeudj, ^rfcosdgaoetf d poquoôd oscdjd ho irutds y bfrtdjazds dgdzóeacds edtavds o aetrfhucahds, Frmdeazdcaóe ho Edcafeos _eahds pdrd jd Djagoetdcaóe y Dmracujturd IDF, Pfgd 4119. Cfhox Djagoetdraus, Irutds y Bfrtdjazds Iroscds. Frmdeazdcaóe ho Edcafeos _eahds pdrd jd Djagoetdcaóe y Dmracujturd IDF/ Frmdeazdcaóe Guehadj ho jd Sdjuh FGS, Pfgd, 0>>=. Iacbds Xáceacds, ^rfcosdhfs ho Irutds, ^rfhddr  –   Aestatutf Aetordgoracdef ho Cffpordcaóe Dmrçcfjd AACD  –   Frmdeazdcaóe ho Edcafeos _eahds pdrd jd Djagoetdcaóe y Dmracujturd IDF. Boreäehoz, @drrord, @dsos Xáceacds pdrd oj Dprfvocbdgaoetf Dmrfaehustradj ho Ospocaos Edtavds ho jd Dgdzfeçd. Aestatutf Dgdzóeacf ho Aevostamdcafeos Caoetçiacds - SAECBA, Cfjfg`ad, 0>>8 0. Dcbdcbdarû Drhdyd @. Hdeaoj.,(0>40).‚Oj Cujtavf ho Dcbdcbdarû‗ Coetrf Ho Aevostamd  Aevostamdcaóe caóe Dmrçcfjd Dmrçcfjd Xrfpacdj Xrfpacdj Sdetd Cruz. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//irutdjos.iajos.wfrhpross.cfg/0>44/>4/f0>-oj-cujtavfho-dcbdcdaru.phi Cfehfra Huräe Kustaed (0>44).  Agpjogo  Agpjogoetdcaóe etdcaóe hoj Sastog Sastogd d Dmrfifrostdj Dmrfifrostdj Gujtaostrdtf Gujtaostrdtf oe jd Cfgueahdh ho Sde ^d`jf Gueacapaf ho ^djfs @jdecfs Djtf @oea hoj Hopdrtdgoetf ho Jd ^dz (Xosas ho Mrdhf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd, @fjavad.

3. Djgoehrd

Tuaspo ^ucbf Id`afjd (0>4=). Deäjasas Iasacfquçgacf, Iasacfquçgacf, Frmdefjáptacf Frmdefjáptacf y Ho Detafxahdetos Xftdjos Xftdjos  Oe _ed @o`ahd D @dso @dso Ho Djgoehrd Djgoehrd Dgdzóeacd Dgdzóeacd (Xosas ho Mrdhf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Idcujtdh ho caoecads purds y edturdjos, @fjavad. @jdcutt Gorahd Kfsá Ohmdr (0>>8).  Hosdr  Hosdrrfjjf rfjjf Sfstoea`jo Ho ^rfhuctfs Dmrfaehustradjos Dmrfaehustradjos Jd  Djgoehrd  (Xosas ho Mrdhf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Idcujtdh ho Caoecads Ocfeógacds y Iaedecaords. @fjavad.

8  

  8. Dsdç Xfefro Iroatds, C., & Dvaded Goedcbf , O. (0>41). Cdhoed ^rfhuctavd ho dsda (outorpo procdtfrad) oe jd Dgdzfead @fjavaded. Dgdzfead @fjavaded. Sudroz, D., & Pbut , H. (0>4=). Gdeudj ho ^rfcosdgao ^rfcosdgaoetf etf ho pujpd pujpd ho Dsdç Dsdç (Outorpo (Outorpo ^rocdtfrad ^rocdtfrad). Sdetd Cruz ho jd Saorrd - @fjavad. Cdstrf Pfhrçmuoz, Q., @drrord Mdrcçd, K. D., Cdrrajjf @dutastd, G. ^., & Boreäehoz Mógoz, G. S. (0>4?). Cdhoed ho vdjfr oe oj sur ho jd romaóe dgdzóeacd.   @fmftd,Cfjfg`ad; ^ragord ohacafe. ?. @dedef Pfsdjos, I., @djdjcdzdr Cdrvdkdj, S., & ^fcdsdemro, J. (0>>8). ^rfhuccaóe y Cfgorcadjazdcaóe ho  @dedef Frmäeacf Frmäeacf oe jd Pomaóe Pomaóe hoj Djtf Djtf @oea. Sdpocbf, Djtf @oea, @fjavad. Dmrucf, _GSS-ICDy^/CFS_HO (0>4=). Cfefcagaoetfs Jfcdjos hoj cujtavf ho ^jätdef y  @dedef. @fjavad. Cfehfra Cbapded, G. (0>4=). Cdrdctorazdcaóe Dmrfgfrifjómacd ho Ydraohdhos hoj Máeorf Gusd oe jd Ostdcaóe Oxporagoetdj ho Sdpocbf.  Jd ^dz-@fjavad. Hçdz Pavord, G. (0>42). Gdeudj ^räctacf ^räctacf pdrd oj Cujtavf. ^uortf Pacf. 9. @ara`d Sbdejoy, ^., Cygorys, G., Sorrd, G., Gohaed Cdrrdscf, M., Cfrhoarf, S., & Ag`ara`d, G. (0>40). Irutdjos y pjdetds ûtajos oe jd vahd dgdzóeacd / rohdctfros ; ^dtracad Sbdejoy, Gdrmdrot Cygorys, Gurajf Sorrd, Md`raoj Gohaed< ajustrdhfros; Sajvad Cfrhoarf, Gamuoj Ag`ara`d. =. Cdcdf Cujtavdhf, Bç` Bç`rahf rahf y Sajvostro Kosûs Poyedjhf Gdrcd Gdgdea, @fjavad (0>42). Cdrdctorazdcaóe Gfrifjómacd Ho Cdcdf Edcafedj  @fjavadef (Xbof`rfgd cdcdf J.), Oe Jd Ostdcaóe Oxporagoetdj Ho Sdpocbf, Sdpocbf, Djtf @oea, Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd (Xosas ho Mrdhf), _GSD. @fjavad

Irohhy ]oecosjdf Bfefraf Budecd (0>48). Cdrdctorazdcaóe Gfrifjómacd ho Sojoccafeos Jfcdjos ho Cdcdf (Xbof`rfgd cdcdf J.) Ahoetaiacdhds pfr jd Coetrdj ho Cffpordtavds Oj ‚Coa`f‗  

(Xosas ho Mrdhf). Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd, _GSD. @fjavad. @odtraz Dhojd Cfpd Cfpd (0>4=). Cdrdctorazdcaóe Gfrifjómacd ho Dr`fjos ho Cdcdf (Xbof`rfgd cdcdf J.) cfe ^ftoecadj ^rfhuctavf y Xfjordecad d Gfeajad (Gfeajafpbtbfrd rfrora CAI &

?  

  ^dr. Ovdes ot dj.) oe oj drod AA` y YA, ho jd Pomaóe Djtf @oea  –  @fjavad  @fjavad (Xosas

ho Mrdhf).

Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd, _GSD. @fjavad. Tuag`atd, I. & Pfhrçmuoz, ^. _sf hoj Oxuhdhf y ^jdcoetd hoj Cdcdf pdrd jd F`toecaóe ho Su`prfhuctfs. Hopdrtdgoetf ho Caoecad ho Djagoetf y @aftocefjfmçd , Oscuojd ^fjatáceacd  Edcafedj (Povastd Xocefjómacd Ospfj). Tuatf, Ocudhfr. @fjotçe hoj Oxpfrtdhfr, Gaeastora  Gaeastoraf f ho Hosdrrfjjf Hosdrrfjjf ^rfhuctavf y Ocfefgçd ^jurdj, ^jurdj, ^rfhuctfs ^rfhuctfs ho jd Fiortd Oxpfrtd`jo E.» 4?, Cdcdf y Horavdhfs, @fjavad , 0>49. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.vcao.prfhuccafe.mf`.`f/saoxcf/wo`/`uehjos/pfrtdj/`fjotaeos/`fjotae-erf-4?49.phi Gamuoj Äemoj Drvojf Säecboz, Haomf Mfezäjoz Joóe, Stovoe Gdrfto Drco, Xdeyd Hojmdhf Jópoz, ^dfjd Gfetfyd Pfhrçmuoz< Cfstd Pacd, 0>4=.  Gdeudj Xáceacf hoj Cujtavf ho Cdcdf. Aestatutf Aetordgoracdef ho Cffpordcaóe pdrd jd Dmracujturd. Kfsá Hdvah @dróe _rquakf. Ifehf Edcafedj hoj Cdcdf, _e Eomfcaf Poetd`jo, Cfgpotatavf y  Dg`aoetdjgoeto  Dg`aoetd jgoeto Sfstoea`jo Sfstoea`jo oe Cfjfg`ad. Cfjfg`ad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.iohocdcdf.cfg.cf/pfrtdj/agdmos/Aem.VKfs%C3%D1VHdvahV@dr%C3%@3eV VOjVcujtavfVhojVCdcdfVueVeomfcafVroetd`joVcfgpotatavfVyVdg`aoetdjgoetoVsfstoea`jo  VoeVCfjfg`adV0>49.phi Pfmors Goehfzd Drf, @fjavad, 0>4?. Cfeiohordcaóe ho ^rfhuctfros y Pocfjoctfros  Dmrfocfjómacfs  Dmrfocfjó macfs ho Cdcdf Cdcdf ho @fjavad. @fjavad. Ospaefzd Sfpbad, Fjavord Gdeuoj, Johozgd Kude (0>48) Gaeastoraf ho Pojdcafeos Oxtorafros, ^rfhuccaóe hoj Cdcdf y hoj Cbfcfjdto oe @fjavad. @fjavad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.cfesorvdtafe-strdtomy.frm/satos/hoidujt/iajos/iaojhiajo/^[email protected] Aem. Kfsá Hdvah @dróe (0>49).  Oj cujtavf hoj Cdcdf ue eomfcaf roetd`jo cfgpotatavf cfgpotatavf y dg`aoetdjgoeto sfstoea`jo oe Cfjfg`ad 0>49 .phi.

Cfjfg`ad.

(s. i.). Ifehf Edcafedj hoj Cdcdf.

2. Cdgururf Cbävoz Cury, M., D`ojd Mas`ort, G., @rdvf, K., ^oôdrraotd, K., & Poehóe ^frcoj, ]. K. (0>40).  Ostuhaf hoj hoj Irutf Cfgosta`j Cfgosta`joo ho jd Ospocao Ospocao Yomotdj Yomotdj Mdrcaead Gdhruef. Jd ^dz-@fjavad. 1. Cdrdg`fjd y Cdyu Hudrto, Fhajf. Koio ho jd Soccaóe Irutacujturd. Oscuojd Dmrçcfjd ^dedgoracded -  Oj

 [dgfrdef  [dgfr def. Xomucamdjpd,  Xomucamdjpd, Bfehurds.  Bfehurds.  

9  

  Djidrf D., & Guôfz G.< (0>43 ).‚Ovdjudcaóe ho jd pujpd cfecoetrdhd ho cdrdg`fjd (Dvorrbfd cdrdg`fjd J.) d tros cfecoetrdcafeos ho dzûcdr y hfs togpordturds pdrd jd ojd`frdcaóe ho  yfmurt ir utdhf‗ utdhf‗. Idcujtdh ho Caoecads Dmrdrads, ^orû.

^ároz, G.B., Yäzquoz, Y., Fsued, K.D.. Cbaragfyd Cd`rord, K. D. (0>48). Ovdjudcaóe ho Xrdtdgaoetf Xrdtdgaoetf ^ro morgaedta morgaedtavf vf pdrd pdrd Ostagujdr Ostagujdr jd Morgaedcaó Morgaedcaóe e oe hfs Ydraohdhos ho Cbaragfyd oe jd Jfcdjahdh ho Xfrropdgpd ^rfvaecad Jfdyzd . Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Cfehfra, J. T. (0>49). Hadmeós  Hadmeóstacf tacf hoj Sastogd Ho ^rfhuccaóe ^rfhuccaóe Irutçcf Irutçcfjd jd oe jds Cfgueahdhos Cfgueahdhos ho Qdcupdgdpd y Cbfrfcfed hoj Gueacapaf ho Aequasava Hopdrtdgoetf ho Jd ^dz  (Xosas ho Mrdhf). Cdrrord Aemoeaorçd Dmrfeógacd _GSD. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Mdrcçd ]., Muzgäe @., Jaef Y. (0>4>) ^PFAE^D, I. ^. (s.i.).  Gdeudj ho Gdeokf Aetomrdhf hoj Cujtavf ho Cbaragfyf.  Cfcbd`dg`d, @fjavad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.prfaepd.frm/tac/phi/Irutdjos/Ydrafs%0>Irutdjos/phi?9.phi Hojmdhf, G. M. (0>44). Hostajdcaó  Hostajdcaóe e ho Jacfr ho hfs Ydraohdhos ho Cbaragfyd Cbaragfyd oe jd Cfgueahdh Cfgueahdh ho  Jjfktd ^ortoeocaoeto ^ortoeocaoeto dj Gueacapaf Gueacapaf ho ho Cdarfgd Cdarfgd Tuaetd Soccaóe (Xosas ho Mrdhf). Cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Dmrfeógacd, _GSD. Jd ^dz, Gueacaf Cdarfgd, @fjavad. 44. Cfcf Cdrgçe, D. C. (0>49). ^oriaj ho ^rfyoctf ho Mrdhf ^drd Fptdr dj Hapjfgd Dcdhágacf Ho Jacoecadturd oe Aemoeaorçd Ho Djagoetfs. Cfcbd`dg`d, @fjavad. Borrord, A. S. (0>42). Ostuhaf Ho Agpjogoetdcaóe Agpjogoetdcaóe ho ued ^jdetd ^rfcosdhfrd ^rfcosdhfrd ^drd jd F`toecaóe  Ho Jocbo Ho Cfcf oe oj Gueacapaf Gueacapaf Ho Sde @uoed @uoed Dvoeturd (^rfyoctf ho Mrdhf). Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Aeaidp. (0>44). ^rfmrdgd Ostrdtámacf pdrd Oj Hosdrrfjjf Purdj ho jd Pomaóe Sur Xrópacf Bûgohf. Gáxacf. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.prfaepd.frm/tac/phi/Irutdjos/Ydrafs%0> Irutdjos/phi?9.phi Jazdef, A. G. (S.I.). Muçd Xáceacd hoj Cujtavf Ho Cfcf . Oj Sdjvdhfr. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//sagdm.gdm.mf`.sv/upjfdhs/phi/0>432414844?9.phi Yomd, A. D. (48 Ho fctu`ro Ho 0>41). Dcahoz Oj Suojf Suojf. Jd ^dz, Jd ^dz, @fjavad.

=

 

  40. Cfpfdzû AEO, A. E. (0>43). Coesf Dmrfpocudraf. @fjavad. Jfdyzd, J. K. (0>4=). Cdrdctorazdcaóe Dmrfgfrifjómacd ho Cfpfdzû oe Jd Ostdcaóe Oxporagoetdj ho Sdpocbf Djtf @oea (Xosas ho Mrdhf). Cdrrord ho Aemoeaorçd Dmrfeógacd _GSD. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Dprfvocbdgaoetf Dmrfaehustradj Dmrfaehustradj ho Boreäehoz G, @drrord M. (0>>8)  @dsos Xáceacds pdrd oj Dprfvocbdgaoetf  Ospocaos Edtavds Edtavds ho jd Dgdzfead Dgdzfead. Saecba, A. D. (S.I.). Cfjfg`ad.

43. Mudeä`ded Haroccaóe Moeordj ho Aevostamdcaóe y Oxtoesaóe Dmrçcfjd (4114).  Dspoctf  Dspoctfss táceacfs sf`ro Cudroetd y Caecf Cujtavfs Dmrçcfjds ho Cfstd Pacd.   Gaeastoraf ho Dmracujturd y Mdedhorçd.. Sde Kfsá, Cfstd Pacd. Oxpjfrdtfraf ^drd jd Aehustradjazdcaóe Aehustradjazdcaóe ho jd Mudeä`ded Mudeä`ded (^rfyoctf Oscf`dr, H. (0>0>).  Deäjasas Oxpjfrdtfraf ho Mrdhf). Idcujtdh ho Aemoeaorçd. _GSD . Jd ^dz, @fjavad.

 Hotorgaedcaóe dcaóe ho jds cfehacafeos táceacds y cfgorcadjos cfgorcadjos pdrd oj Goehoz,ostd`jocagaoetf K. (0>48).  Hotorgae ho jfs cujtavfs ho cbdg`d y mudeä`ded . _eavorsahdh Edcafedj D`aortd y d Hastdecad, _EDH. @fmftä, Cfjfg`ad.

48. Mudyd`d ^aeohd Cdstajjf, Cdrjfs Dj`ortf (0>43),  Oioctf Detagacrf`adef Detagacrf`adef ho ^sahaug Mudkdvd J., Cfetrd Sdjgfeojjd Xypbyguraug oe Cdvad ^frcojjus J. _eavorsahdh Edcafedj Gdyfr Ho Sde Gdrcfs. Jagd-^orû. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//cy`ortosas.uegsg.ohu.po/`atstrodg/cy`ortosas/3180/4/^aeohdVcc.phi.   dg/cy`ortosas/3180/4/^aeohdVcc.phi. @dkdk, Q.^.S, Crfcfgf, F.K y Gojf, G. (4119). @aftocbefj  @aftocbefjfmy fmy ae Dmracujturo Dmracujturo deh Ifrostry, Yfj. 3? - Xroo AY . Spraemor-Yorjdm. 4?. Muaeof Oedef y Mf Mfrhf rhf Pfgorf Cbuemdrd Ojaded [dahd (0>49). Ostuhaf ho Gorcdhf hoj ^jätdef (Gusd pdrdhasadcd, J.) oe jd cauhdh ho Oj Djtf hoj hopdrtdgoetf ho Jd ^dz   (Xosas ho mrdhf). Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd, _GSD. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//ropfsatfraf.ugsd.`f/`atstrodg/bdehjo/4038?9=21/4>?39/X-03?3.phi6soquoeco74& asDjjfwoh7y Cfjoccaóe dmracujturd trfpacdj. Jfs ^jätdefs. E.]. Saggfehs. Ohatfradj @jugo –  0>4=  0>4=

2  

  Tuacoef, G. C., Mardjhf, M. D., & Yajjdgazdr, P. B. (0>48). Cdrdctorazdcaóe iasacfquçgacd hoj  pjätdef (Gusd pdrdhasadcd sp. DD@, Saggfehs) Saggfehs) pdrd jd aehustradjazdcaóe. aehustradjazdcaóe. =._eavorsahdh Jd Mrde Cfjfg`ad. Cfjfg`ad. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//rovastds.umcd.ohu.cf/aehox.pbp/ umcaoecad/drtacjo/vaowIajo/343/?=2 ^deadmud, [dg`rded y @ussgde (0>4=).  Otef`ftäeacd ho jfs Cbäcf`f oe oj Samjf RRA. .Pocupordhf ho; Xrukajjf, ^orû. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.rosodrcbmdto.eot/prfiajo/PdaeorV@ussgdee/pu`jacdtafe/3428?=894VJdVotbef  `ftdeacdVhoVjfsVCbdcf`fVoeVojVsamjfVRRA/jaels/?19`h44>d9ihcc42od=1091i/Jd `ftdeacdVhoVjfsVCbdcf`fVoeVojVsamjfVRRA/jaels/?19`h44>d9ihcc42od=1 091i/Jdotbef`ftdeacd-ho-jfs-Cbdcf`f-oe-oj-samjf-RRA.phi   aeacadtavds ho ued Cfcbd`dg`d Cfcbd`dg`d Johf Mdrcçd, C. (0>43).  Oj dmud euostrd ho cdhd hçd; Potfs o aeacadtavds aecjuyoeto y sfjahdrad. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Sagóe (_GSS), Coetrf ho ^jdeaiacdcaóe y Mostaóe (CO^JDM). Cfcbd`dg`d, @fjavad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.dcdhogad.ohu/9??9=4=/Mu%C3%DHdVhoVpjdetdsV%C3%@DtajosVhojVguea capafVhoVJdVDsuetdVSuhVQuemdsVJdV^dzV@fjavadV

@fjotçe Oxpfrtdhfr Erf 44 -40.(Kueaf/0>4=). @dededs ó ^jätdefs. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.vcao.prfhuccafe.mf`.`f/saoxcf/wo`/`uehjos/pfrtdj/`fjotaeos/`fjotae-erf44-40.phi   Gojf Sd`fmdj, H. Y., Xfrros Mrasdjos, Sored kagáeoz, kagá eoz, Xfrros Ydjoezuojd. (0>4?). Dprfvocbdg  Dprfvocbdgaoetf aoetf ho ^ujpd y Cäscdrd ho ^jätdef (Gusd ^drdhasadcd Spp) pdrd jd F`toecaóe ho  Gdjtfhoxtraed.  Gdjtfhoxtr aed. @aftocefjfçd @aftocefjfçd oe oj Soctfr Dmrfpocudraf Dmrfpocudraf y Dmrfaehustradj, Dmrfaehustradj, 43(0), =9.

_eavorsahdh Jd Mrde Cfjfg`ad Soccafedj Drgoead, Idcujtdh ho Aemoeaorçd. Cfjfg`ad. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.scaojf.frm.cf/phi/`sdd/v43e0/v43e0d>1.phi ho; bttp;//www.scaojf.frm.cf/phi/`sdd/v43e0/v43e0d>1.phi 49. Jagóe Suporiacao, prfhuccaóe y roehagaoetf, somûe cujtavf  –   Dôf dmrçcfjd 0>4?  –   0>49. AEO @fjavad Gaeastoraf ho hosdrrfjjf rurdj y taorrds. Cffpordcaóe Suazd oe @fjavad (0>48). Cçtracfs ^rfhuccaóe ho Xoxtf Muçd hoj ^drtacapdeto  (Ja`rf)  Cbuquasdcd. Iuehdcaóe Ohucdcaóe pdrd oj Hosdrrfjjf ID_XD^F. @fjavad.  –  Cbuquasdcd. Cfgorcadjazdcaóe e ho Jagóe (Catrus Jagóe, Catrus Hojgfeto Ijfr ^dtracad Eaed (0>>1). Ostuhaf ho Cfgorcadjazdcaó  Durdetaifjad, Catrus Jdtaifjad)  Durdetaifjad, Jdtaifjad) Hoj Cdetóe Carcudtd Hoj Hoj Gueacapaf Ho Cdkudtd, Cdkudtd, ^rfvaecad  Aequasava Hoj Hopdrtdgoetf Hopdrtdgoetf Ho Jd ^dz  (Xosas Ho Mrdhf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr Ho Sde Dehrás. Idcujtdh Ho Dmrfefgçd. Jd ^dz –  @fjavad  @fjavad

Yäsquoz (0>48). ^rfhuccaóe ho Jagóe Xdbatç (Catrus Jdtaifjad Xde.) cfe Dpjacdcaóe ho Bugus ho  Jfg`raz,  Jfg`r az, Cdsdrd`o, Cdsdrd`o, @oea, @fjavad  (Ja`rf). _eavorsahdh Dutóefgd hoj @oea ‒Kfsá @djjavaäe‑. Dmrfcaoecads Dgdzfead. Xr aeahdh aeahdh @oea, @fjavad.

1  

  4=. Jagóe Gdehdraed @dkdk, Q.^.S, Crfcfgf, F.K y Gojf, G. (4119). @aftocbefj  @aftocbefjfmy fmy ae Dmracujturo Dmracujturo deh Ifrostry, Yfj.

3? Xroo AY . Spraemor

Yorjdm.

42. Gdkf Gaeastoraf ho Gohaf Dg`aoeto y Dmud. (0>40). ^rfhuccaóe Aetomrdj ho Gdkf y sus Horavdhfs Cfgf Ostrdtomad ho Dprfvocbdgaoetf Sfstoea`jo ho jfs Pocursfs hoj @fsquo Q Oj  Gokfrdgaoetf  Gokfrdg aoetf ho jd Cdjahdh Ho Yahd Ho Ho Jds Idgajads Ho Ho Jd Xcf Jocf Jdrocdkd . Jd ^dz

@fjavad. Yomd, C., & Xojjoz , C. (0>44). Cfesorvdehf euostrfs `fsquos; cfefcagaoetf cfefcagaoet f y usf ho ho jds pdjgords oe jds cfgueahdhos cdgposaeds hoj efrto ho @fjavad. Jd ^dz @fjavad; ^DJGS. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.otbef`ftdeykfuredj.frm/aehox.pbp/ord/drtacjo/hfwejfdh/43->>9/983 Gfrdjos, G. (0>48). ^djgords ûtajos ho @fjavad. Jd ^dz @fjavad; ^jurdj ohatfros. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.rosodrcbmdto.eot/pu`jacdtafe/092124?4?V^djgordsVutajosVhoV@fjavad. Gardehd, K. G. (0>>2). OJ GDKF (Foefcdrpus `dtdud); ued Djtoredtavd ho @afcfgorcaf oe @fjavad. Jd ^dz @fjavad; ohat. Xrópacf. A@CO. (0>>1). ^oriaj ho gorcdhf ^rfhuctfs ^ rfhuctfs Cfsgátacfs. ‚Ovdjudcaóe ho hojj Agpdctf Cfgorcadj hoj  @afcfgorcaf  @afcfgor caf oe @fjavad @fjavad –  Satudcaóe Dctudj y ^orspoctavds‗. @fjavad. @djjavade Ydrmds., J. (0>4?). Gdkf y Cdstdôd Cdstdôd. ^dehf @fjavad. Cdr`dkdj Cbducd, S. D. (0>49). Ovdjudcaó  Ovdjudcaóe e `rfgdtfjómacd `rfgdtfjómacd hoj Foefcdrpus Foefcdrpus `dtdud c. (uemurdbua) (uemurdbua)  y su cdpdcahdh cdpdcahdh detafxahdeto. detafxahdeto. Jfrotf-^orû. ^rdhf, S. (= ho Gdrzf ho 0>41). Mustu@jfm. Pocupordhf ho bttp;//`jfm.mustu.`f/6p7998 Ävajd, J. G., & Hçdz Gorcbäe, K. D. (0>>0). Sfehof hoj gorcdhf guehadj ho Dcoato ho Soko (Foefcdrpus `dtdud). @fmftä Cfjfg`ad. 41. Gdehdraed Druquapd Báctfr Irohy Gohrdef (0>48). Ovdjudca  Ovdjudcaóe óe ho Caecf Caecf ^frtd aekortfs aekortfs oe jd Gujtapjacdcaóe Gujtapjacdcaóe ho hfs Ospocaos oe Cçtracfs Edrdekd (Catrus Saeoesas) y Gdehdraed (Catrus Potacujdtd) oe Cfehacafeos ho Yavorf oe jd Ostdcaóe Oxporagoetdj ho Sdpocbf   (Xosas Ho Mrdhf).

_eavorsahdh Gdyfr Ho Sde Dehrás. Idcujtdh ho Dmrfefgçd. Jd ^dz @fjavad.

4>  

  Druquapd Yarmaead Ijfros (0>>2). Jd Dmrfaehustrad Purdj cfgf Djtoredtavd ho Hosdrrfjjf Purdj‗ Cdsf; Cçtracfs (Edrdekd- Gdehdraed)  (Xrd`dkf Haramahf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás. Idcujtdh Caoecads Ocfeógacds y Iaedecaords. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Iuehdcaóe Ohucdcaóe pdrd oj Hosdrrfjjf Idutdpf, (0>48). Cçtracfs ^rfhuccaóe Ho Xoxtf Muçd Hoj ^drtacapdeto  (Ja`rf). Cbuquasdcd. Cffpordcaóe Suazd oe @fjavad. @fjavad. Drmfto, M. (0>4?).  Oj cujtavf ho catracfs oe @fjavad. Oscuojd Gajatdr ho Aemoeaorad OGA. Jd ^dz,

@fjavad Ahoetaiacdcaóe aóe ho idctfros idctfr os gacrf`afjómacfs gacrf`af dsfcadhfs dsfcadhfs dj Cjdvakf,hotorafrf Y., Frtaz,hoH., & Sored, K. (0>49). Ahoetaiacdc kumf (edrdekd-gdehdraed) gçeagdgoeto prfcosdhf pdrd jómacfs su `afcfesorvdcaóe.  Djagoetfs. Bfy, 4?9-49=.  Ovdjudcaóe e Dmrfeógacd Dmrfeógacd oe Idso Idso ho Yavorf Yavorf ho Cudtrf Cudtrf Ospocaos Ospocaos ho ho ^frtd Aekortf Aekortf Yojaz, ]. (0>4?). Ovdjudcaó oe Cçtracfs oe jd Ostdcaóe Oxporagoetdj ho Sdpocbf  –  Jd  Jd ^dz. Jd ^dz. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás.

0>. Gdemd @f @fjavaded, javaded, @rdsajord y Kdpfeosd Dpdracaf, K. K., & Hçdz, K. ^. (0>4?). Sastogd ho ^rfhuccaóe hoj Cujtavf ho Gdemf oe oj Gueacapaf ho Arupded. Jd ^dz, @fjavad.  Ostuhaf ho @fjavad. Idcta`ajahdh Idcta`ajahdh pdrd jd Gardehdaehustradjazdcaóe Edvd, G. C., hoj & gdemf Sdjds Ioreäehoz, C. Y. (0>>2). oe jd ^rfvaecad Efrtb Quemds . Jd ^dz,

Mdjvoz Jfpoz , H. (Efvaog`ro ho 0>49). Cdrdctorazdcafe gfjocujdr ho gdemfs (Gdemuaiord aehacd J). F`toeahf ho bttp;//bd`jogfshodjagoetfs.cfg/c-irutds/oj-gdemf/ 04. Gdrdcuyä Gojaed Md`raojd Cfehfra Cbfquo (0>49). Ostuhaf Tuçgacf Tuçgacf ho jd Cäscdrd Cäscdrd ho jd Ospocao Ospocao ‚^dssaijfrd ‚^dssaijfrd  Ohujas I. Ijdvacdrpd‗ (Gdrdcuyä) ^drd Su Dprfvocbdgaoetf Oe Jd Aehustrad (Xosas ho mrdhf). Idcujtdh ho tocefjfmçd, _GSD. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Cdstrf K., ^drohos C., Guôfz H. (0>4>). ‚Oj Cujtavf hoj Gdrdcu yä‗ ^dssaijfrd ohujas ifrg. Ijdvacdrpd.

Moroecad Pomafedj Dmrdrad Jd Ja`ortdh, Xrukajjf-^orû. 0>>1. Haded ^dfjd Gfrd Cdstrf (0>49). ‚Oj Cujtavf hoj Gdrdcuyä‗ ^dssaijfrd ohujas oe togpfrdhd aevoredj.  @fmftä Cfjfg`ad.

44  

  00. Gojóe Jag, L. (0>40). Oha`jo Gohacaedj Gohacaedj deh Efe-Gohacaedj Efe-Gohacaedj ^jdets ^jdets (Yfj. 4). Spraemor. F`sorvdtfraf Dmrfdg`aoetdj y ^rfhuctavf. (s.i.). (G. h. Xaorrds, Ohatfr) Pftbgde, S. (0>>1). Cujtavf ho Gojóe. _eavorsahdh Edcafedj ho Oetro Pçfs, Idcujtdh ho Caoecads Dmrfpocudrads. _eatoh Stdtos Hopdrtgoet fi Dmracujturo _SHD. (D`raj ho 0>42).  Dmracujturd  Dmracujturdjj Posodrcb Sorvaco  _SHD. F`toeahf ho bttps;//eh`.edj.ushd.mfv/ihc-dpp.btgj#/iffh-hotdajs/491>10/eutraoets 03. Gftdcû

Cfag`rd G. Haomf Kdvaor, (0>49). Muçd Ho Irutfs Sajvostros Cfgosta`jos ho jd Cbaquatdead . Ohatfradj Ic`c. Somuehd Ohacaóe, Sdetd Cruz - @fjavad. Xrukajjf Hävdjfs Ojvaz Draoj (0>>8). ‚Ostuhaf Ho Yad`ajahdh ^drd Oj Dprfvocbdgaoetf ho ^rfhuctfs Ifrostdjos Ef Gdhord`jos Oe Oj Xapeas. Cdsf hoj Dcoato ho Gftdcû (Dttdjod  ^bdjordtd)‗. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Sagóe Idcujtdh ho Caoecads Dmrçcfjds y ^ocudrads ^ocudr ads

Oscuojd ho Caoecads Ifrostdjos. Cfcbd`dg`d - @fjavad. Xrukajjf Hävdjfs Ojvaz (0>>8),  Yad`ajahdh Xáceacd Hoj ^ieg Gftdcû (Dttdjod ^bdjordtd) Oe oj Xapeas

Gdrtd Ävdjfs-Pfgorf, 0>>4, ^rfhuctfs Ifrostdjos Ef Gdhororfs Oe Dgáracd Jdtaed . Sdetadmf ho Cbajo. Mf`aoref Hoj ^orû, (io`rorf 0>43), Iacbds Ho Ahoetaiacdcaóe Ho Ospocaos Ifrostdjos Gdhord`jos Q Ef Gdhord`jos Ho Jd Dgdzfeçd ^oruded, ^orû ^rfyoctf ho Mostaóe Aetomrdj hoj @fsquo pdrd jd Pohuccaóe ho jd Hoifrostdcaóe, Iacbd Xáceacd Dcoato ho Cusa (Dttdjod Spocafsd) ^rf @fsquo, Sdetd Cruz –  @fjavad.  @fjavad. 08. Gftfkf`f`f Demujf Cdrgfed, P. (0>44). _cbuvd ^bysdjas ^oruvaded. @fmftä Cfjfg`ad. Cruzdt M. , P., & Bfefrdtf M. , C. (0>4>). Cujtavf ho Mfjhoe`orry (^bysdjas poruvaded J.) oe jd  zfed coetrdj coetrdj ho Cbajo. Gdujo Cbajo; Fmrdgd Jthd.

40  

  Gfrtfe, K. .. (412=). Iruats fi wdrg cjagdtos . Oe K. I. Gfrtfe, Cdpo Mffso`orry. (päms. p. 83> –  838). Gadga. Ijóroz P. , Y., Iascbo, M., & Sfrd P. , Ä. (0>>>). ^rfhuccaóe, ^fs cfsocbd Q Oxpfrtdcaóe ho jd _cbuvd. @fmftä Cfjfg`ad; _ea`a`jfs. Gaeastoraf ho Ocfefgçd y Iaedezds. (0>49). ^dutd Gotfhfjómacd ^drd Jd Ojd`frdcaóe Ho ^jdeos ho Eomfcaf ho Dmudygdetf Oe Oj Gdrcf Ho Jd Joy ^rf Cfgatá . Jagd ^orû. Jommo, 41=8< Tuarfz, 4128< D`dl, 4118.  Havorsahd  Havorsahdh h Moeátacd Ho ^bysdjas ^bysdjas ^oruvaded ^oruvaded J. Djgdezd-Gorcbäe, ^., & Iascbor, M. (d`raj ho 0>40). Iasafjfmçd hoj Cujtavf ho jd _cbuvd (^bysdjas ^oruvaded J.)

. @rdsaj. Hfstort, E., Pfquo, K., & Cdef, D. (0>40). Bfkd `ftäeacd; Dmudygdetf. Jagd ^orû; Madcfgftta Cfgueacdcaóe Mräiacd S.D.C.

Deóeagf. (S.I.). Bor`dzost. F`toeahf ho Dmudygdetf. Bttps;//]ww.Bor`dzost.Cfg/Os/Baor`ds/Dmudygdetf

Pocupordhf

ho;

0?. Edrdekd Druquapd Yarmaead Ijfros (0>>2). Jd Dmrfaehustrad Dmrfaehustrad Purdj cfgf Djtoredtavd ho Hosdrrfjjf Purdj‗ Cdsf; Cçtracfs (Edrdekd- Gdehdraed)  (Xrd`dkf Haramahf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás. Idcujtdh Caoecads Ocfeógacds y Iaedecaords. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. AEO @fjavad Gaeastoraf ho hosdrrfjjf rurdj y taorrds (0>4?-0>49). Suporiacao, prfhuccaóe y roehagaoetf, somûe cujtavf. Dôf dmrçcfjd. @fjavad. Iuehdcaóe Ohucdcaóe pdrd Oj Hosdrrfjjf ID_XD^F, (0>48). Cçtracfs ^rfhuccaóe ho Xoxtf Muçd hoj ^drtacapdeto (Ja`rf). Cbuquasdcd. Cffpordcaóe Suazd Oe @fjavad. @fjavad. 09. Efea Ämuajd Pfhrçmuoz, H. (0>49). Oxpfrtdcaó  Oxpfrtdcaóe e ho ho EFEA EFEA oe cäpsujds hosho Cfcbd`dg`d Cfcbd`dg`d bdcad Aquaquo - jds ^ygos dsparde d crocor hosdrrfjjdehf euovfs prfhuctfs y gorcdhfs . Povastds @fjavadeds, =(49). @fjavad.  Popfsatfraf  Popfsatf raf ho Hfcugoetfs Aestatutf ho Aevostamdcaóe ho ^dedgä. ho 0>>3).  Hamatdjos ^dedgä.Dmrfpocudrad (A. h. ^dedgä, Oh.). (Kueaf F`toeahf ho bttp;//`hamatdj.`aedj.dc.pd/`hp/ ahadp/efea.phi

43  

  Jdaeoz, K., & Frtaz, G. (0>4>).  Aehustradjazdcaóe ho jd pujpd hoj Efea ‚Gfraehd catraifjad J‗< f`toecaóe ho pujpd cfemojdhd, kdjod, y `o`ahd. Mudydquaj, Ocudhfr ; _eavorsahdh ho Mudydquaj, Aemoeaorçd Tuçgacd. Ocudhfr. Gfetorf Xdemdrd, G. (0>4?). F`toecaóe ho ued @o`ahd Aestdetäeod cfe Djtf Cfetoeahf ho  Detafxahdeto  Detafxahd eto d pdrtar hoj Efea (Gfraehd (Gfraehd catraifjad catraifjad J.) (Xrd`dkf ho Mrdhf). Oscuojd Gajatdr ho Aemoeaorçd, Cdrrord Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. F`sorvdtfraf Dmrfdg`aoetdj y ^rfhuctavf. (s.i.). (G. h. Xaorrds, Ohatfr). Xrfcbo Mutaárroz, D. (0>49).  Ostuhaf ho Idcta`ajahdh Idcta`ajahdh pdrd jd ^rfhuccaóe ho Kumf ho Efea oe oj  Hopdrtdgoetf  Hopdrtd goetf ho Jd Jd ^dz. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Aemoeaorçd Aehustradj. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. 0=. ^dcdy Kfedtbde Kdvaor Mutaárroz Puohd (0>40).  Ostuhaf Aevostamdtavf Aevostamdtavf ho jd Mud`d y sus ^rfpuostds ^rfpuostds Mdstrfeógacds.  _eavorsahdh Xocefjómacd Oquaefccadj Idcujtdh ho Bftojorçd, Xurasgf ^rosorvdcaóe Dg`aoetdj y Mdstrfefgçd. Tuatf. Dpdracaf Cbävoz Cjduhad Dehrod, (0>43). Xdxfefgçd hoj Máeorf Aemd, Soccafeos Cfgpjdedtdo,  Aemd y Xotrdmfedo Xotrdmfedo pdrd pdrd @fjavad. @fjavad. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Jd ^dz-@fjavad.

Pf`ortf Cdrjfs Gfetdôf _mdjho (0>>9). Xrdtdgaoetfs ^romorgaedtavfs y Sustrdtfs oe jd Morgaedcaóe ho Cfpfdsû (Xbof`rfgd Mrdehaijfrug (]ajjh. Ox Sproem.) Scbug.) y ^dcdy (Aemd Ohujas Gdrtaus) oe jd Cfgueahdh ho Sdetd Pfsd hoj D`ueä, ^dehf. Jd ^dz –  @fjavad  @fjavad Jag`orh Tuaspo Cfehfra (0>49). Hadmeóstacf hoj Sastogd ho ^rfhuccaóe Irutçcfjd oe jds Cfgueahdhos ho Qdcupdgpd y Cbfrfcfed hoj Gueacapaf ho Aequasava, Hptf. Jd ^dz. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás, Jd ^dz –  @fjavad  @fjavad 02. ^djtd Dmrf Mfezägox. (= ho hacaog`ro ho 0>42). Euovfs usfs pdrd pdrd jd ssogajjd ogajjd ho dmudcdto. Pocupordhf ho;   bttps;//www.dmrfmfezdgox.cfg/os/pfst/3/euovfs-usfs-pdrd-jd-sogajjd-ho-dmudcdto ho; @racoôf, O. G. (03 ho dmfstf ho 0>48). CFJORDMPF AEXOPEDCAFEDJ. F`toeahf ho Iacbd Xáceacd ho Gdeokf Cfsocbd y ^fscfsocbd ho Dmudcdto. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//cfjoxdmrf.cfg/iacbds/Iacbd%0>toceacd%0>DM_DCDXO%0>BDSS.phi Oxtrdccaóe Ho Dcoato Dcoato Ho Dmudcdto Dmudcdto ^fr Gátfhfs Gátfhfs Içsacfs Q Idwcott Ydrmds, A. (0>>8). Deäjasas Ho Oxtrdccaóe  Ovdjudcaóe  Ovdjudc aóe Ho _ed ^rfhuccaóe ^rfhuccaóe D Mrde Oscdjd (Xosas Ho ^romrdhf). _eavorsahdh Ho Jfs

48  

  Dehos, @fmftä. Pocupordhf ho bttps;//ropfsatfraf.ueadehos.ohu.cf/`atstrodg/ bdehjo/4110/04=91/u0?289>.phi6soquoeco74 Bd`jogfs Ho Ijfros. (43 ho Dmfstf ho 0>41). Dmudcdto; framoe, prfpaohdhos, tdxfefgçd,  `oeoiacafs, tapfs y gäs. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//bd`jogfshoijfros.cfg/ dmudcdto/#Xdxfefgad Pce Pdhaf. (43 ho Kujaf ho 0>4=). Cfe sogajjd ho dmudcdto ojd`frde oehujzdeto pdrd djagoetfs. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.rcerdhaf.cfg/sdjuh/sogajjd-dmudcdto-ojd`frde-oehujzdetodjagoetfs#;~;toxt7D%0>pdrtar%0>hoj%0>prfcosdgaoetf%0>ho,dz%C3%@Dcdros%0>ro huctfros%0>pdrd%0>oehujzdr%0>djagoetfs.   huctfros%0>pdrd%0>oehujzdr%0>djagoetfs. Soed Ifrgdcaóe ^orsfedj Cfefcagaoetf pdrd Xfhfs. (4? ho Kujaf ho 0>>2). GDIJDQ. F`toeahf ho Xdxfefgad Hoj Dmudcdto; bttps;//gdijdy.slyrfcl.cfg/41121?=>13-Xdxfefgad-HojDmudcdto.btgj 01. ^dpdyd @darh, D. (4 ho Io`rorf ho 0>42). Moeafjdehad. F`toeahf ho Cógf oxtrdor dcoato ho jds sogajjds ho  pdpdyd. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.moeafjdehad.cfg/43442294/cfgf-oxtrdor-dcoato-hojds-sogajjds-ho-pdpdyd Kagoeoz Gohaed, X. I. (0>44). Dproehorjy. F`toeahf ho Cjdsaiacdcaóe tdxfeógacd h jd pdpdyd. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//dproehorjy.cfg/hfc/0?101?3/cjdsaiacdca%C3%@3etdxfe%C3%@3gacd-h-jd-pdpdyd Jf`f, M. (0>49). Horavdhfs ho Irutds Xrfpacdjos. Aestatutf Cdedraf ho Aevostamdcafeos Dmrdrads, Xoeoraio.

Pdgçroz Cdstdôf, D. I. (0>>2). Crodcaóe ho ued Ogprosd ^rfcosdhfrd y Cfgorcadjazdhfrd Crodcaóe ho ued Ogprosd ^rfcosdhfrd y Cfgorcadjazdhfrd ‚Irutfs Xrfpacdjos Cfjfg`adefs‗  (Xosas Ho ^romrdhf). _eavorsahdh Dutóefgd ho Fccahoeto, Cdja.

Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//roh.udf.ohu.cf/`atstrodg/4>948/9?3>/4/X>8?80.phi Pdgçroz Ijfros A. K. (0>49). ^rfpuostd Ho _sf Ho @afostagujdetos oe jd ^rfhuccaóe ho ^dpdyd  Ba`rahd Poh Jdhy (Cdracd ^dpdyd J.)  oe oj Gueacapaf ho Cdrdedva  (Xrd`dkf Haramahf). _eavorsahdh Gdyfr Ho Sde Dehrás. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. 3>. ^jätdef @ojjdcf, ho Iroçr y Gfrdhf C.M., D. (0>48). Cdrdctorçstacds Gfrifjómacds ho Muaeofs y ^jätdefs oe Sde ^d`jf y ^ragdvord.  Dmrfcaoecads  Dmrfcaoec ads

Dgdzfeads Dgdzfeads. @oea, @fjavad. bttp;//www.rovastds`fjavadeds.frm.`f/phi/rcdd/e8/e8Vd>8.phi

Pocupordhf

ho;

4?  

  Pfgorf Cbuemdrd, O. [. (0>49, oeorf).  Ostuhaf ho gorcdhf hoj pjätdef (gusd pdrdhasadcd, J). Xosas. Bfyfs-Joyvd, K. H., Kdrdgajjf-Kagáeoz, ^. D., Mardjhf-Xfrf, D., & Jucds-Dmuarro, K. C. (tfhdvçd ef pu`jacdhf). Cdrdctorazdcaóe içsacd, gfrifjómacd y ovdjudcaóe ho jds curvds ho ogpdstdgaoetf ho gusäcods (Gusd spp.). Dctd dmrfeógacd. 34. ^aôd Säecboz Oscdjdeto, K. D. (0>40). Gdeudj pdrd pdrd jd ^rfhuccaóe ^rfhuccaóe ho ued ued ^aôd ho Cdjahdh. Cdjahdh. Pocupordhf ho bttp;//dmrfdjhad.gaedmra.mf`.po/`a`jaftocd/hfwejfdh/phi/togdtacds/i-tdxfefgadV  pjdetds/i>4-cujtavf/0>42/gdeudjVprfhuccafeVpad.phi Sfjucafeos ^räctacds (0>>3). Iacbd Xáceacd ^rfcosdgaoetf ho jd ^aôd. Jagd. Pocupordhf ho www.sfjucafeosprdctacds.frm.po Säecboz, F. I. (0>>2). Hosdrrfjjf ho ue ^rfcosf pdrd jd Oxtrdccaóe ho ^dpdaed oe Cfjfg`ad (^rfyoctf ho ^romrdhf). _eavorsahdh ho Jfs Dehos, @fmftä. Xascfread, K. P. (412?). Cujtavf ho ^jdetds Irutdjos. Drmoetaed, Dj`dtrfs @uoefs Daros. 30. Pdg`utäe y Xdrugd Drads, G., & Cdjvf, A. (0>48). Oj cujtavf ho Pdg`utde Pdg`utde f Gdefe Cbaef. Cfstd Pacd; Gaeastoraf ho dmracujturd y mdedhorçd. Cfstd Pacd. Cfag`rd, H. (0>49). Muçd ho irutfs sajvostros cfgosta`jos ho jd Cbaquatdeçd. Sdetd Cruz; IC@C. Cfkaetf, D. (0>44). Ahoetaiacdca  Ahoetaiacdcaóe óe ho ho Ospocaos Ospocaos Dr`órods Dr`órods Gojçiords Gojçiords oe Sastogds Sastogds. _eavorsahdh Gdyfr Ho Sde Dehrás. Jd ^dz, @fjavad. Gacbdkjul, K., ]aszfvdty, J., ^aras, ^., Gorojos, J., & Cd`djjorf, S. (0>48).  Ostuhaf hoj vdjfr

eutracafedj ho irutfs ho vatox gomdpftdgacd,

XDP_GD . Pfkdsaded , 8?-?4.

33. Xftdç Cdjhds, M. G. (0>>9). Dcrfcfgad dcujodtd (Kdcq.) Jfhh. Ox Gdrt. - Drdcdcodo; Drdcdcodo; @dsos pdrd f  Oxtrdtavasgf  Oxtrdtavas gf Sustoetävoj Sustoetävoj. Xosas ho Hfctfrdhf oe Caoecads, _eavorsahdho Iohordj hf ^drdeä.Curata`d.

49  

  Drads Gdjvae, Cdjvf Aväe (0>48). Oj Cujtavf ho Pdg`utäe f Gdgóe Gdgóe Cbaef. Aestatutf Edcafedj ho Aeefvdcaóe y Xrdesioroecad oe Xocefjfmçd Dmrfpocudrad. Cfstd Pacd. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.gdm.mf.cr/`a`jaftocdvartudj/I>4-4>=01.phi 33. _rucû Kdrdgajjf. G C. D. y Guôfz. G.F.D.(4110) Gohojjae, _eavorsahdh Idcujtdh Edcafedj ho Gaeds. Dcbafto, @axd Frojjded J, Coetrf Edcafedj ho Xocefjfmçd Gdeudj Xáceacf,  Oj Cujtavf hoj Dcbafto Dmrfpocudrad Q Ifrostdj

@feajjd G. Kujaf C., (d`raj >1/0>>1), Gdeudj ho Cujtavf Cujtavf hoj Dcbafto Dcbafto, ^rfyoctf Ho Hosdrrfjjf ho jd Cdhoed ho Ydjfr y Cfemjfgordhf Dmrçcfjd. Cbfquocdjjdtd Bumf P (0>>2). Cfgorcadjazdcaóe hoj Dcbafto (@axd Frojjded J.)   Oe oj Cdetóe Pfsdraf –  Oetro  Oetro Pçfs, ^rfvaecad Cdrdedva. Jd ^dz, @fjavad.

4=

 

 

]O@MPDIÇD

42  

 

Cfetoeahf ho ]o`mrdiçd 4. Dcbdcbdarû ................................................. ....................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 0>  0. Djgoehrd ................................................... ......................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 0>  3. Cdcdf Sajvostro, Cdcdf Cujtav Cujtavdhf dhf y Cdcdf B Bç`rahf ç`rahf .................................................. 0>  8. Cdrdg`fjd ........................................................................................................ ................................................... ............................................................... .......... 0>  ?. Cdyu ................................................. ......................................................................................................... .......................................................................... .................. 0>  9. Cfcf ................................................. ......................................................................................................... .......................................................................... .................. 04  =. Cfpfdzû ........................................................................................................... ..................................................... ................................................................ .......... 04  2. Mudeä`ded ................................................. ....................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 04  1. Mudyd`d ..................................................... ........................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 04  4>. Muaeof Oedef y Mfrhf ............................................................................................ ........................................................ .................................... 00  44. Gdehdraed .......................................................... ................................................................................................................ ...................................................... 00  40. Gdemd @fjavaded, Kdpfeosd y Pfsd. ........................................................................ ...................................................... .................. 03  43. Gdrdcuyä ....................................................................................................... ................................................. ................................................................ .......... 03  48. Gojóe ....................................................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................ .......... 08  4?. Gftdcû ........................................................................................................... ..................................................... ................................................................ .......... 08  49. Efea ................................................................................................................. ......................................................... ................................................................ ........ 0?  4=. ^dcdy ........................................................ ................................................................................................................ ................................................................ ........ 09  42. ^jätdef @ojjdcf y ho IIroçr roçr .................................................... ........................................................................................ .................................... 09  41. Pdg`utäe ................................................. ....................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 0=  0>. Xdrugd ..................................................... ........................................................................................................... ................................................................ .......... 0=  04. _rucû ............................................................................................................. ....................................................... ................................................................ .......... 0= 

41

 

  4. Dcbdcbdarû od`fjavad. (s. i.). Dcbdcbdarû oj oxótacf sd`fr ho jd Dgdzfeçd. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.od`fjavad.cfg/`jfms/083>8-dcbdcbdaru-oj-oxftacf-sd`fr-ho-jd-dgdzfead.btgj @oeoiacafs ho cfesugar dcbdcbdarû f `osf ho gaoj ‘   ‘ ^oraóhacf ^oraóhacf Jd ^dtrad (Frurf ‘ @fjavad). @fjavad). (s. i.). ^oraóhacf Jd ^dtrad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//agprosd.jdpdtrad.`f/eftacad/3??9>4/`oeoiacafsho-cfesugar-dcbdcbdaru-f-`osf-ho-gaoj 0. Djgoehrd Djgoehrd; Hoscrapcaóe, prfpaohdhos, `oeoiacafs y cujtavf ( Muad Cfgpjotd). (s. i.). Yorhurds y Irutds. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.vorhurdsyirutds.frm/djgoehrds/ Djgoehrd ‘ Aeifrgdcaóe Aeifrgdcaóe moeordj. (s. i.). Pocupordhf Pocupordh f 02 ho fctu`ro ho 0>0>, ho bttps;//www.irutdsbttps;//www.irutdsbfrtdjazds.cfg/Irutds/^rosoetdcafe-Djgoehrd.btgj 3. Cdcdf Cujtavdhf, Bç`rahf y Sajvostro @fjavad; Cdcdf quo cdg`ad vahds. (0>4?, efvaog`ro 0>). Fxidg Aetoredtafedj. bttps;//www.fxidg. Aetoredtafedj. bttps;//www.fxidg.   frm/os/`fjavad-cdcdf-quo-cdg`ad-vahds ]CS @fjavad 5 Aeacadtavds 5 Gdeokf ho rocursfs edturdjos 5 Cdcdf sajvostro. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//`fjavad.wcs.frm/os-os/aeacadtavds/gdeokf-ho-rocursfs-edturdjos/cdcdfsajvostro.dspx CDCDF (tbof`rfgd cdcdf j.) ‘   ‘ BA^OPedturdj.CFG. BA^OPedturdj.CFG. bttp;//www.baporedturdj.cfg/os/pjtcdcdf.btgj @rfx

(s.

i.).

Pocupordhf

Xocbefjfmy. (>9;>1;>> _XC). Iacbd ho prfhuctf hoj cdcdf bttps;//www.sjahosbdro.eot/@rfxXocbefjfmy/iacbd-ho-prfhuctf-hoj-cdcdf

ho;

\OhucdtafeW.

Cdcdf. (s. i.). Bor`d[ost. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.bor`dzost.cfg/os/baor`ds/cdcdf 8. Cdrdg`fjd Cdrdg`fjd, Ocuroh (0>43). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.ocuroh.cu/Cdrdg`fjd ho; bttps;//www.ocuroh.cu/Cdrdg`fjd ?. Cdyu Ostuhaf ho jd Cdhoeds ^rfhuctavds Irutds Oxótacds, Cdyu. Pocupordhf bttp;//www.hoj.frm.`f/aeif/drcbavfs/irutdsVoxftacds/cdpatujf%0>YAA.phi

ho;

0>

 

  9. Cfcf Dmracujturd. Oj cujtavf hoj cfcf. 0d pdrto. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/irutds/ ho; bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/irutds/ irutdsVtrfpacdjos/cfcf0.btg Cfcftorf ‘ OcuPoh. OcuPoh. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.ocuroh.cu/Cfcftorf _elefwe. (0>43, efvaog`ro 49). Oj Cfcf; ‚Framoe y Xdxfefgçd hoj Cfcf‗. Oj Cfcf. bttp;//jdcdsatdhojcfcf.`jfmspft.cfg/0>43/44/framoe-y-tdxfefgad-hoj-cfcf.btgj ^djgord Cfcftorf. (s. i.).  pdjgds/cfcftorf.btgj

Pocupordhf

ho;

bttp;//www.sd`ojftfhf.frm/dmracujturd/

=. Cfpfdzû ]alapohad. (s.i.). ]alapohad. F`toeahf Xbof`rfgdVmrdehaijfrug

Ho

]alapohad;

bttps;//os.walapohad.frm/wala/

2. Mudeä`ded @fraequoe Edturdj. (s.i.). F`toeahf ho; bttps;//`fraequoeedturdj.cfg ho; bttps;//`fraequoeedturdj.cfg Drtçcujfs ojoctróeacfs (s. i.). o@dy. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//`f.o`dy.cfg _eatoh Stdtos Hopdrtgoet fi Dmracujturo _SHD. (0>41).  Dmracujtur  Dmracujturdj dj Posodrcb Sorvaco _SHD. Pocupordhf ho bttps;//eh`.edj.ushd.mfv/ihc-dpp.btgj#/iffh-hotdajs/49==94/eutraoets ho bttps;//eh`.edj.ushd.mfv/ihc-dpp.btgj#/iffh-hotdajs/49==94/eutraoets 1. Mudyd`d @ftdeacdj Fejaeo. Ydjfr eutracafedj ho jd Mudyd`d. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.`ftdeacdjfejaeo.cfg/mudyd`dVpsahaugVmudkdvdVvdjfrVeutracafedj.btg. ho;  bttp;//www.`ftdeacdjfejaeo.cfg/mudyd`dVpsahaugVmudkdvdVvdjfrVeutracafedj.btg.   Gdrtçeoz G. Gdrtbd, Frtaz Tuaetorf @jdecd, ^ároz Mudjhróe Cjdrd O., Dezfjd Yojdscf Cocajad. Oioctf ho jd poctaed oxtrdçhd ho mudyd`d sf`ro oj poriaj japçhacf oe dhujtfs cfe haioroeto cfehacaóe cdrhafvdscujdr. @fmftä-Cfjfg`ad; Povastd ho jd Idcujtdh ho Gohacaed, _eavorsahdh Edcafedj ho Cfjfg`ad, >? ho >8 ho 0>44, Yfj. ?1. Eûg. 0. Iamuorfd Kude. Oj D@C ho jd Sdjuh. Cfcbd`dg`d; OHAJ_SD, 0>>2. Haotd

Q Eutracaóe. Aeifrgdcaóe Eutracafedj ho jd Mudyd`d. ho; bttp;//www.haotdyeutracafe.eot/aeifrgdcafe-eutracafedj-ho/mudyd`d/. ho;  bttp;//www.haotdyeutracafe.eot/aeifrgdcafe-eutracafedj-ho/mudyd`d/.  

Pocupordhf

04  

  Oe @uoed Sdjuh Gdmdzaeo. Gdmdzaeo. 4> Pdzfeos pdrd cfgor gäs mudyd`d (0>40). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.oe`uoedsdjuh.frm/0>43/>?/4>-rdzfeos-pdrd-cfgor-gds-mudyd`d/.   bttp;//www.oe`uoedsdjuh.frm/0>43/>?/4>-rdzfeos-pdrd-cfgor-gds-mudyd`d/. [dpdtd Ldrfj, Cfrtos @. Idrah, D. Pfkdef @oekdgçe-_eavorsahdh Edcafedj Ho Cfjfg`ad.

^fjaioefjos Q Dctavahdh Detafxahdeto Hoj Irutf Ho Mudyd`d Dmrad (^sahaug drdcd), (0>43). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.scaojf.cj/scaojf.pbp6pah7S>=42ho; bttp;//www.scaojf.cj/scaojf.pbp6pah7S>=42>=980>43>>>?>>>40&scrapt7scaVdrttoxt.   >=980>43>>>?>>>40&scrapt7scaVdrttoxt. Yahd Edturdj. ^rfpaohdhos y Irutds-Aeifrgdcaóe sf`ro jd Mudyd`d (0>48). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//prfpaohdhosirutds.cfg/aeifrgdcafe-sf`ro-jd-mudyd`d.btgj. ho;  bttp;//prfpaohdhosirutds.cfg/aeifrgdcafe-sf`ro-jd-mudyd`d.btgj.   @oeoiacafs ho jd mudyd`d. (s. i.). Ospocadj.pbp6AhOspocadj74>=00 Oj

cujtavf ho jd Mudyd`d. (s. i.). hfcugoetfs/ojVcujtavfVmudyd`d.dsp

Pocupordhf Pocupordhf

ho; ho;

bttps;//www.bfy`fjavad.cfg/ bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/

Hoscu`ro jfs `oeoiacafs ho cfgor jds sogajjds ho mudyd`d. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.eftacaorfvoeovasafe.eot/eftacads/sdjuh/hoscu`ro-jfs-`oeoiacafs-ho-cfgor-jdssogajjds-ho-mudyd`d 4>. Muaeof Oedef y Mf Mfrhf rhf Oj cujtavf hoj pjätdef (`dedef). (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/hfcugoetfs/ ojVcujtavfVhojVpjdtdefVV`dedefV.dsp 08.9. Dedtfgçd hoj Irutf. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.`afjfmad.ohu.dr/`ftdeacd/togd08/089irutf.btg _e gaj usfs; Oj pjätdef ‘ Yfjugoe Yfjugoe RRAY - Eûgorf 4 ‘ Povastd; Povastd; Jd caoecad y oj bfg`ro ‘  _eavorsahdh Yordcruzded. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.uv.gx/caoecadbfg`ro/rovastdo/vfj08eug4/drtacujfs/pjdtdef/ 44. Gdehdraed  ‘ Aeifrgdcaóe Gdehdraed Aeifrgdcaóe moeordj. (s. i.). Pocupordhf bfrtdjazds.cfg/Irutds/^rosoetdcafe-Gdehdraed.btgj

ho;

bttps;//www.irutds-

Gdehdraed y edrdekd, praecapdjos cujtavfs cçtracfs oe @fjavad. (0>4=, kujaf 02). AEO. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.aeo.mf`.`f/aehox.pbp/gdehdraed-y-edrdekd-praecapdjos-cujtavfs-catracfsoe-`fjavad/

00  

  40. Gdemd @fjavaded, Kdpfeosd y Pfsd Dpdracaf K., Hçdz K., (kueaf, 0>4?). Sastogd ho ^rfhuccaóe ^rfhuc caóe ho Cujtavf ho Gdemf oe oj Gueacapaf ho Arupded. Jd ^dz. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.scaojf.frm.`f/phi/raadre/v0e4/v0e4Vd43.phi _sfs

Gohacaedjos hoj Gdemf. (s. i.). bttps;//www.gasd`uosf.cfg/sdjuh/Gdemf

GaSd`uosf.cfg.

Pocupordhf

ho;

Gdemd Pfsd (Gdemaiord aehacd) | Cdsdj hd Edrcokd. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho;

bttps;//cdsdjhdedrcokd.wfrhpross.cfg/0>43/>4/41/gdemd-rfsd/ Xd`jd ho cdjfrçds, aeifrgdcaóe eutracafedj, cdjfrçds oe jfs djagoetfs | GyIateoss^dj | GyIateoss^dj.cfg. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.gyiateosspdj.cfg/os/ iffh/cdjfraos/gdemd-rfsd-99?118230 Cdjfrçds hd Gdemd ‘ X Xapfs, apfs, ^fríÿos, Hacds o Pocoatds. (0>4?, gdrzf 4). Guehf@fdIfrgd. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.guehf`fdifrgd.cfg.`r/cdjfrads-hd-gdemd-tapfs-pfrcfoshacds-o-rocoatds/ Gdemd Pfsd - Lm. (s. i.). Cbacf Mrdekoarf - D sud bfrtd ed aetoreot. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.cbacfmrdekoarf.ocf.`r/prfhutfs/gdemd-rfsd-lm/ OJ GDEMF; Framoe, ^rfpaohdhos, Cdrdctorçstacds, Eutraoetos y @oeoiacafs. (0>42, dmfstf 4?). Cfefzcdgfs Xfhds Jds ^rfpaohdhos Ho Cdhd Djagoetf. Pocupordhf; bttp;//bd`jogfshodjagoetfs.cfg/c-irutds/oj-gdemf/ Oj gdemf irutd trfpacdj. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//drtamff.cfg/gdemf-irutd-trfpacdj Gd`ruld | Xrfpacdj Dcros Idrgs. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.trfpacdjdcrosidrgs.cfg/  prfhuct-pdmo/gd`ruld6jdem7os Cjdsos ho gdemfs  –   @ftdeacdj-fejaeo. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.`ftdeacdjfejaeo.cfg/djagoetfs/gdemfs-tapfs-cjdsos-vdraohdhos 43. Gdrdcuyä Cdstrf K., ^drohos C., Guôfz (0>>1). Cujtavf ho Gdrdcuyä (^dssaijfrd ohujas Sags i. ijdvacdrpd Hom.) Xrukajjf  –   H., ^orû. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.dmrfjdja`ortdh.mf`.po/satos/ hoidujt/iajos/GDE_DJ%0>HOJ%0>C_JXAYF%0>HO%0>GDPDC_QDV>.phi Cujtavf Ho Gdrdcuyä, Saog`rd, Iortajazdcaóe, Pocfjoccaóe. (0>43). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//oecfjfg`ad.cfg/ocfefgad/dmrfaehustrad/cujtavf/cujtavfhogdrdcuyd/

03  

  Gdrdcuyä. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.gdm.mf.cr/`a`jaftocdvartudj/I>4->9?2gdrdcuyd.phi 48. Gojóe AeifDmrf. (s.i.). AeifDmrf. trdhacafedjos/gojfe.btg

Pocupordhf

ho;

bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/irutds/irutdsV

3 `oeoiacafs ho jds SOGAJJDS ho gojóe quo, pfsa`jogoeto, EF cfefcçds. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.cfcaedhojardeto.cfg/taps/cfgor-sogajjds-ho-gojfe KFXD & KFXD JACFP HO GOJÓE | tu`o`ahdfejaeo. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.tu`o`ahdfejaeo.cfg/aehox.pbp/prfhuctf/jacfr-ho-gojfe-kftd-kftd/

Gdrasd, E. (s. i.). Bds `uscdhf gojóe. Edrdekds bttps;//edrdekdsgdrasd.cfg/sodrcb/goj%C3%@3e/

Gdrasd.

Pocupordhf

ho;

Gojfe Crodg Jaquour  ‘ @uy @uy Gojfe Jaquour ^rfhuct fe Dja`d`d.cfg. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.dja`d`d.cfg/prfhuct-hotdaj/Gojfe-Crodg-JaquourV4>101193>.btgj Sedcl sdjuhd`jo ho sdehçd y gojóe Edturdo ho Idsbafe, ifrgdtf hfypdcl  ‘ Potdaj Potdaj Dctudj. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.rotdajdctudj.cfg/prfhuctfs/0>0>>04=/sdehad-idsbafe-sdecl `fjsatds-edturdo#.R?kdsAmz`A_ Dgdzfe.cfg; Eft Qfur Gftbors Edturdjs Pfydj Bfeoy & Ldjdbdra Hosort Gojfe Sot ho cuahdhf hoj cd`ojjf, cbdgpû,ho;dcfehacafedhfr, sprdy sae oekudmuo (pdquoto ho 3); @oduty. (s. i.). Pocupordhf bttps;//www.dgdzfe.cfg/-/os/Gftbors-Edturdjs-Ldjdbdradcfehacafedhfr-oekudmuo/hp/@>=0?K^KXK Muçd; Cujtavf ho Gojóe; .; Byhrf Oevarfegoet .; Bahrfpfead oe Gáxacf. (s. i.). Pocupordhf 0= ho fctu`ro ho 0>0>, ho bttps;//www.byhrfoev.cfg.gx/cdtdjfmf/ aehox.pbp6gdaeVpdmo7pdmo&ah73=1 4?. Gftdcû Gftdcû ‘ OcuPoh. OcuPoh. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.ocuroh.cu/Gftdc%C3%@D Oj Gftdcû –  Mustu@jfm.  Mustu@jfm. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//`jfm.mustu.`f/6p78>? _eavorsahdh Gdyfr ho Sde Dehrás. (s. i.). _GSD jd Gokfr. Pocupordhf ho; 0>0>, ho bttps;//www.ugsd.`f/

08  

  Saorrd, @. J. X. S. C. ho jd, & Xojáifef; +?14 3 39>>211, rás A. @. (s. i.). Dmrfsojjor S.P.J. Dcoato ho Cusa. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.dmrfsojjor.eot/cusaVos.btgj 49. Efea Drdefea. Oj irutf ho jd vahd.; efvaog`ro bttp;//drdefea.`jfmspft.cfg/0>4>/44/

0>4>.

(s.

i.).

Pocupordhf

ho;

Gfraezba HRE ([ugf ho Efea). (s. i.). ^rfhuctfs HRE. Pocupordhf bttps;//prfhuctfshxe.mdefstdr.cfg/prfhuct/gfraezba-hxe-zugf-ho-efea

ho;

Kumf

ho;

ho efea x ?>> gj. (s. i.). Haotátacd Jf ho ^ároz. bttps;//www.jfhoporoz.cfg/prfhuctfs/kumf-ho-efea-x-?>>-gj/

Pocupordhf

Oxtrdctf ho Efea. @ojjd Edturd ^orû - ^rfhuctfs Edturdjos - ^rfhuctfs Gohacaedjos - Yaedmro ho Gdezded Dcoato ho Cfcf. (S. I.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.`ojjdedturdporu.cfg/oxtrdctf-efea-aeif-`ojjd-edturd-poru.btgj

 Eulu Bavd. (s. i.). [oeefd. Pocupordhf Pocupo rdhf ho; bttps;//www.zoeefd.cfg/os/prfhucts/eulu-bavd/ Gfloru Efea taeto pdrd oj cd`ojjf Edturdj, cbdgpû Frmäeacf porgdeoeto, taeto eomrf pdrd cd`ojjf, 4 uh.|Cuoecfs pdrd gozcjdr oj taeto ho pojf| ‘  DjaOxpross. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho;  ‘ DjaOxpross. bttps;//os.djaoxpross.cfg/a/301?>3?9=?>.btgj Dpfjjf Efea ]atb Djfo Yord Sbdgpff (0?>gj) & Idcowdsb (2>gj) Cfg`f Ifr Djj Xypo Fi Slae Deh Bdar ^raco ae Aehad ‘ @uy @uy Dpfjjf Efea ]atb Djfo Yord Sbdgpff (0?>gj) & Idcowdsb (2>gj) Cfg`f Ifr Djj Xypo Fi Slae Deh Bdar fejaeo dt Ijapldrt.cfg. (s. i.). Ijapldrt.cfg. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.ijapldrt.cfg/dpfjjf-efea-djfo-vord-sbdgpff-0?>gjidcowdsb-2>gj-cfg`f-djj-typo-slae-bdar/p/atg?3did4114hc01 Bdraed ho Efea. (s. i.). Oj Xademuas ^orudef. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.ojtademuasporudef.cfg/ ho; bttp;//www.ojtademuasporudef.cfg/ bdraeds/23-bdraed-ho-efea.btgj 4>>% edturdjos ho jd oezagd iroscd ho irutd ho efea oe pfjvf pdrd porhor posf prfhuctf. (s. i.). Gdho-ae-Cbaed.cfg. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//os.gdho-aecbaed.cfg/cfVbeeacopdj/prfhuctV4>>-Edturdj-Irosb-Efea-Iruat-Oezygo-^fwhor-ifrJffso-]oambt-^rfhuctVrymsreuem.btgj Bdraed Ho Efea ‘   ‘ S/ S/ 49,>>. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//drtacujf.gorcdhfja`ro.cfg.po/G^O88>?41918-bdraed-ho-efea-VKG

0?  

  4=. ^dcdy Mutaárroz, K. (S. I.). Ostuhaf Aevostamdtavf Ho Jd Mud`d Q Sus ^rfpuostds Mdstrfeógacds. 488. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//ropfsatfraf.uto.ohu.oc/`atstrodg/4038?9=21/449=4/4/82>90V4.phi ho; bttp;//ropfsatfraf.uto.ohu.oc/`atstrodg/4038?9=21/449=4/4/82>90V4.phi Mud`d, aemä f pdcdo (Aemd ohujas); Iacbd y cdrdctorçstacds. (s. i.). Drcbavf Aeifkdrhçe. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//drcbavf.aeifkdrhae.cfg/togd/mud`d-aemd-f-pdcdo-aemd-ohujas-iacbd-ycdrdctorastacds.49=413/ OJ ^DCDQ –   Mustu@jfm. Mustu@jfm. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//`jfm.mustu.`f/6p7?>0 Mud`d, aemä f pdcdo (Aemd ohujas); Iacbd y cdrdctorçstacds. (s. i.). Drcbavf Aeifkdrhçe. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//drcbavf.aeifkdrhae.cfg/togd/mud`d-aemd-f-pdcdo-aemd-ohujas-iacbd-ycdrdctorastacds.49=413/ 42. ^jätdef @ojjdcf, Gfrdhf y ho Iroçr | Hoscrapcaóe, cdrdctorçstacds, hastra`ucaóe, bä`atdt | ^jdetd y irutd. Ijfros. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.ijfros.eaekd/pjdtdef/ ho; bttps;//www.ijfros.eaekd/pjdtdef/

H‑Djoss, G., & rf. (0>4=, gdyf 08). ^jätdef

@oeoiacafs hoj ^jätdef @ojjdcf pdrd jd Sdjuh - Cbdrd Budsa. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.cbdcrdbudsa.cfg/`oeoiacafs-hoj-pjdtdef-pdrd-jd-sdjuh/

 pfr. (0>4=, gdrzf 1). ^rfhuccaóe ^rfhuc caóe y oxpfrtdcafeos ho pjätdefs so aecrogoetd sustdecadjgoeto oe oj  pdçs oe jfs ûjtagfs dôfs. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//oejdco.cfgueacdcafe.mf`.`f/aehox.pbp/0>4=/>3/>2/ prfhuccafe-y-oxpfrtdcafeos-ho pjdtdefs-so-aecrogoetd-sustdecadjgoeto-oe-oj-pdas-oe-jfs-ujtagfs-defs/  pjdtdefs-so-aecrogoetd-sustdecadjgoeto -oe-oj-pdas-oe-jfs-ujtagfs-defs/ _e gaj usfs; Oj pjätdef ‘ Yfjugoe Yfjugoe RRAY - Eûgorf 4 ‘ Povastd; Povastd; Jd caoecad y oj bfg`ro ‘  _eavorsahdh Yordcruzded. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.uv.gx/caoecadbfg`ro/ rovastdo/vfj08eug4/drtacujfs/pjdtdef/ Cdjfrçds oe ^jätdef Gdcbf o Aeifrgdcaóe Eutracafedj. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.idtsocrot.cfg.gx/cdjfr%C3%DHds-eutraca%C3%@3e/moe%C3%D1racf/pj% C3%D4tdef-gdcbf ¶Sfe jfs pjätdefs gdcbfs `uoefs pdrd ta6 - Cfesugor Popfrts. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.cfesugorropfrts.frm/os/djagoetfs/sfe-jfs-pjdtdefs-gdcbfs-`uoefs-pdrd-ta/ Gdzzd, M. (0>>2, dmfstf 1). Gusd dcugaedtd. Gfedcf Edturo Oecycjfpohad. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.gfedcfedturooecycjfpohad.cfg/gusd-dcugaedtd/6jdem7os

09  

  Oj cujtavf hoj pjätdef (`dedef). (s. i.). aeifdmrf. Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//www.aeifdmrf.cfg/ hfcugoetfs/ojVcujtavfVhojVpjdtdefVV`dedefV.dsp ^drrd ^dcbóe, F. K., Cdyóe Sdjaeds, H. M., & ^fjdead Yfroe`orm, K. (tfhdvçd ef pu`jacdhf). Hoscrapcaóe gfrifdmrfeógacd ho gdtoradjos ho pjätdef (gusd DD@, D@@) y `dedef (gusd ( gusd DDD) cujtavdhfs oe sde dehrás asjd. Dctd Dmrfefgacd. 00. Pdg`utäe Irutd rdg`utäe. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.sd`ojftfhf.frm/dmracujturd/irutdjos/ rdg`utde.btgj Jds Gokfros Irutds Oxótacds y Xrfpacdjos gäs Pdrds hoj Guehf. (s. i.). Irutds Oxótacds. Pocupordhf ho bttps;//irutdsoxftacds.aeif/ 0>. Xdrugd Xdrugä. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//ospocaos`fjavadeds.aeif/ospocaoVvor.dspx6osp70>> 04. _rucû Yastd ho Djtoredtavd pdrd jfs prfhuctfs ho dcbafto, gäquaed hosmrdedhfrd gdeudj | A+H Xocefjómacf. (s. i.). Pocupordhf ho; bttps;//rovastds.utp.dc.pd/aehox.pbp/ahtocefjfmacf/drtacjo/vaow/44=/btgj Cdssdefvd H., Frtaz G., Postropf K., Cfjgoedros D. Oxtrdccaó  Oxtrdccaóe e ho @axaed ho ho jd Sogajjd ho Dcbafto Dcbafto (@axd Frojjded) cfe @afcdtdjazdhfros. _eavorsahdh hoj Ydjjo. Cdja, Cfjfg`ad. Pocupordhf ho; bttp;//www.dctdi.cf.cu/aehox.pbp6fptafe7cfgVgtroo&tdsl7dttV hfwejfdh&jaelV

ah7288&ciVah708

0=