Catálogo David Neves
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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O AO@]O à ubo hos pr`ea`po`s potrna`eohnros ho auituroi fros`id`ro, d hdst`eo, oeuoibdetd, bo`s hd V$ 3: b`imôds hd sdu nrçobdetn poro potrnaâe`n o prnkdtns auituro`s db sdus dspoçns, anb n cnan otuoibdetd vnitohn poro dxpns`çôds hd ortds v`suo`s, pdços hd tdotrn, dspdtïauins hd hoeço, smnws bus`ao`s, cdst`vo`s hd tdotrn d hoeço db tnhn n tdrr`tñr`n eoa`neoi, d ortdsoeotn fros`id`rn. Ns dvdetns potrna`eohns sán sdida`neohns v`o Zrngrobo Qdidçán Zûfi`ao hd Zrnkdtns, ubo npçán ho AO@]O poro tnreor bo`s hdbnarït`ao d oadssâvdi o port`a`poçán hd prnhutnrds d ort`stos hd tnhos os ue`hohds ho cdhdroçán, d bo`s troespordetd poro o sna`dhohd n `evdst`bdetn hns rdaursns ho dbprdso db potrnaâe`n. O bnstro Zo`sogdes hn V`n hd Koed`rn; o pnàt`ao hd Hov`h Edvds oprdsdetorï ubo poenrobo otuoi`zohn ho nfro hd Hov` Edvds tdehn anbn poen hd cuehn o trokdtñr`o hn a`edbo aor`nao. Qdrán dx`f`hns ?? inegos d ?4 aurtos-bdtr aurtos-bdtroogdes hn a`edosto, ub hns bo`s `bpnrtoetds hn A`edbo Envn oiàb hd deanetrns qud prdtdehdb oprncuehor o h`saussán db tnren hd suo nfro. Hdsto boed`ro, o AO@]O anetr`fu` poro prnbnvdr d h`cueh`r o auituro eoa`neoi d rdtr`fu` ê sna`dhohd fros`id`ro o aneoeço d n opn`n rdadf`hns on inegn hd sdus ?46 oens hd otuoçán en poâs, d hd dcdt`vo porad`ro en hdsdevniv`bdetn hos enssos a`hohds. Zoro o AO@]O, o v`ho pdhd bo`s qud ub foean. Zdhd `evdst`bdetn d port`a`poçán dcdt`vo en prdsdetd, anbprnb`ssn anb n cuturn hn poâs, d ar`ot`v`hohd poro anequ`stor ns bdimnrds rdsuitohns poro n pnvn fros`id`rn.
Ao`xo Daneøb`ao Cdhdroi
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Vosauemns ho v`ho ’Os an`sos edb sdbprd sd possob anbn qudr enssn ván d dgnâsto `hdoi`sbn‒?
?008-6:?4. Qán kï 6? oens hd suo ousëea`o. Vdadetdbdetd, aob`emïvobns pdio Zrohn Kue`nr, db Anpoaofoeo, d pdrguetïvobns ês pdssnos anb qudb ens hdporïvobns eo ruo sd anemdadrob pdssnoibdetd o Hov`h Edvds. Os rdspnstos pns`t`vos drob quosd ueæe`bds. Tb sdemnr qud kngovo cnro anevdrso anb n amovd`rn h`z`o tdr s`hn sdu bàh`an huroetd sdus ûit`bns h`os hd v`ho. En rdstouroetd Di A`h, n gorçnb rdanrhovo sdu mïf`tn hd sdetor db ubo bdso ê koedio, d, oanbpoemohn hn sdu ant`h`oen ’suan hd pán‒, hdsdemor nu cozdr oentoçôds nfsdrvoehn ns pdhdstrds. Osbït`an, possovo o torhd d o en`td oanrhohn pdios ruos, d hnrb`o huroetd ns h`os. Tb knreoid`rn idbfro qud did sd sdetovo db ubo aohd`ro eo aoiçoho d i`o sdu knreoi h`ïr`n ês ?7m, quoehn tnbovo aocà-ho-boemá anb n bnrohnr hd ruo anemda`hn anbn ’Koaorà‒. D ingn hdpn`s, ubo i`bus`ed dstoa`neovo d did `o deanstor en fntdan anb ub h`pinboto nu b`i`tor. Hov`h Edvds cn` dsquda`hn pdin a`edbo d idbfrohn pdins fntdans. Dstdvd eo pdqudeo aûpuio qud `evdetnu n A`edbo Envn, oetds bdsbn hd Gioufdr Vnamo amdgor ê a`hohd borov`imnso. Nu bdimnr, a`hohd turf`imán. En `bog`eïr`n hn bnv`bdetn, Hov`h à ubo guro rdidgoho nu hdsinaoho. Znr ub iohn, pnrqud, eo oivnroho hns sdssdeto d ens pr`bñrh`ns hn qud v`r`o o sdr n grupn bo`s anbdetohn ho m`stnr`ngroo eoa`neoi, Hov`h Edvds eán coz`o ibds. Zrnpogovo n A`edbo Envn, qu`çï bo`s qud quoiqudr nutrn, otrovàs ho arât`ao a`edbotn-
? Xrdamn hd tdxtn deanetrohn en i`vrn Aortos hn bdu For, nrgoe`zohn d dh`tohn pdin Hov`h Edvds, db ?001, otrovàs ho Dh`tnro 18.
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grïao en knreoi N Bdtrnpni`toen (eo @tïi`o, n amobovob aor`emnsobdetd hd @i ar`t`an). D, ingn db sdgu`ho, naupoehn ub aorgn gnvdreobdetoi en @toboroty, prnbnvdehn na`oibdetd n knvdb a`edbo fros`id`rn en dxtdr`nr. Eo bdh`ho hn pnssâvdi, Hov`h dro ubo guro inw prnid, n ’iâhdr ocdt`vn‒, anbn h`z`ob ns hdbo`s bdbfrns hn `es`p`detd bnv`bdetn. Hd bnhn qud sñ cn` ibor sdu pr`bd`rn inego-bdtrogdb inego-bdtrogdb,, Bdbñr`os hd Mdideo, db ?030, eub nutrn bnbdetn, quoehn n `bpuisn roh`aoi `e`a`oi hn bnv`bdetn kï sd troescnrboro, opñs o aneardt`zoçán ho h`tohuro b`i`tor d n hdardtn hn otn `est`tua`neoi eûbdrn a`ean. _uoehn coiobns db ubo pnàt`ao en a`edbo hd Hov`h Edvds, à, sdeán `bpnssâvdi, `bprnvïvdi pdeso-io sdporoho sdporoho ho a`hohd turf`imán; os ruos nehd v`v`o d crdqudetovo, ns ob`gns qud coz`o d ns hdsanemda`hns qud v`o possor, n
ant`h`oen puisoetd hd v`vdr eo bdtrñpnid aor`nao huroetd ns oens sdtdeto. N V`n hd Koed`rn cn` sdu adeïr`n, d hdh`anu o did ubo tr`ing`o hd arøe`aos - Bu`tn Zrozdr (?070), (?070), Cuioe`emo (?0=3) d Korh`b hd Oiom (?0==) ‑ oiàb hd të-in prdsdetd anbn pouto db prot`aobdetd tnhos os suos nfros. ns nimns hdsna`o`s Hov`h qud Edvds, n V`n hd Koed`rn à onanb bdsbn tdbpn n poianhosQnf anetroh`çôds n A`edbo Envn dxpuemo toeto vddbëea`o ub obf`detd hd hdaohëea`o nehd, iohn-o-iohn anb bdbfrns ho di`td ho zneo sui, v`vdb guros borg`eoi`zohos, bnrohnrds hd ruo, oianñiotros, prnst`tutos prnst`tutos d trovdst`s. Bos on `evàs hn anecrnetn h`rdtn detrd aiossds rdtrotohn db nfros anbn Ns Cuz`s, Hdus d n H`ofn eo Xdrro hn Qni d N Hdson, hdetrd nutros hos bo`s aàidfrds hn pr`bd`rn bnbdetn hn A`edbo Envn, ns ibds hd Hov`h Edvds sd possob db ub bnbdetn nehd kï ’eán sd à pnssâvdi iutor‒. N trofoimn pniât`an (d pniât`an, snbdetd eo kusto bdh`ho db qud hd`xo hd sdr pniât`an) ognro dro eán pdrb`t`r qud dstos guros borg`eoi`zohos cnssdb dsquda`hos. _ud eán cnssdb ofoehneohos pdin rdg`bd `estourohn, vorr`hos hdstd Fros`i prngrdss`sto qud ’qudr`o sdr oign qud eán à‒. Ort`st`aobdetd, trotovo-sd hd hdbnestror o muboe`hohd hn borg`eoi. Muboe`hohd eán anbn aopoa`hohd hd anea`i`oçán d hd idvor ê aofn ns voinrds ho bnroi furgudso, bos kustobdetd o aopoa`hohd hd possor pnr a`bo hdstds voinrds d o`eho hdsiubfror d sdr hdsiubfrohn. Tb hdsiubfrd knyadoen, deanetrohn sntdrrohn eub obf`detd qud eán imd pordad prnpâa`n. Eub obf`detd nehd hdstno, anbn o anpo ho ïrvnrd d ns pïssorns eo pr`bd`ro `bogdb hd Cuioe`emo, n `hâi`n deanetroh deanetrohnn en bd`n hd oportobdetns foruimdetns, pdssnos frutos d n træes`tn anecusn ho Zrohn Kue`nr. N a`edbo hd Hov`h à pniât`an, kustobdetd pnr qud obo oqu`in qud rdtroto. Zn`s o muboe`hohd surgd (hdspneto, didvo-sd) eo aopoa`hohd qud n mnbdb tdb hd aa`neoi`zor n buehn< en gdstn hd sufi`bor n nfkdtn bo`s s`bpids d didvï-in, obï-in, otà tnreo-in prdsdetd poro qud did v`vo d dx`sto anb os pdreos prñpr`os, o`eho qud eán tdemo sd deanetrohn hdetrn hn buehn. O`eho qud eán tdemo prda`sobdetd ub enbd. *** N prdsdetd aotïingn prdtdehd dxpoeh`r o h`saussán db tnren hdstos opordetds bûit`pios coadtos hd Hov`h Edvds qud, db rdoi`hohd, sdbprd cnrob ubo d o bdsbo. Xr`port`hn, n pneto pà `e`a`oi à ubo cnrtueo arât`ao `eàh`to qud oeoi`so o nfro hd Edvds o port`r hd ub obpin pr`sbo hd qudstôds; hn sdu popdi eo anestruçán hn A`edbo Envn, otà ubo oeïi`sd bo`s hdt`ho snfrd n usn hd ibds aosd`rns d hd ubo dstàt`ao obohnro anbn cnrbo hd ot`eg`r ub
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sdet`bdetn h`cdrdea`ohn d ûe`an db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo. N anekuetn hd quotrn tdxtns `eàh`tns tr`imob o prnpns`çán hd qud o`eho mï bu`tn n qud aovor d rdv`ror hdetrn hd suo nfro, bdsbn opñs 6? oens hd suo bnrtd. O sdgueho portd sd hdh`ao o ub anekuetn hd detrdv`stos anb prnss`neo`s d ob`gns qud trofoimor trofoimorob ob d anev`vdrob on iohn hd Hov`h, bos kobo`s t`vdrob o npnrtue`hohd hd coior hd cnrbo bo`s hdt`ho snfrd did. Qán sdtd detrdv`stos `eàh`tos qud ens oprdsdetob ub rdtrotn poro iï hd anbpidxn hn h`rdtnr ‑ hn degrovotohn qud trofoimovo en @toboroty, on sukd`tn poaotn, tnaohn pdio s`bpi`a`hohd ho v`ho d hos an`sos, possoehn pdin oianñiotro hdh`aohn hdh`aohn ê dsfñre`o d on sufbuehn ho Zrohn Kue`nr. Qán edstos detrdv`stos qud ens hobns aneto hn sdu bàtnhn hd trofoimn, suos anesa`ëea`o ortâst`ao d sdu dsbdrn tàae`an. Znr b, o tdrad`ro portd à anbpnsto pnr sdus tdxtns pdssno`s, deanetrohns db ubo dxtdeso pdsqu`so pnr `eûbdrns oadrvns. Hdstoaob-sd ns tdxtns deanetrohns en Oadrvn Hov`h Edvds, inaoi`zohn en Adetrn Te`vdrs`tïr`n Bnoayr Fostns, db Aobpn Groehd. On tntoi, cnrob 1? tdxtns prnhuz`hns pnr Hov`h on
À pnssâvdi qud to`s rdspnstos eán dx`stob. _uoi n @ogn hd Ntmdin, Hov`h sd hdspdhd, db Aortos hn Bdu For , snf tnb smoldspdor`oen, diuaufroehn snfrd n qud Fros`i à, on `evàs hn qud pnhdr`o nu hdvdr`o tdr s`hn. D, anb dcd`tn, Hov`h Edvds cn`. Hde`t`vobdetd, cn` ub mnbdb hd bán amd`o, hd v`ho dxpdr`bdetoho, tnrtunso, anbpidxo, d pideo hd ocdtn, aor`emn, ob`gns d hdprdssán. Anbn kuigor o v`ho hd ub mnbdb, oeoi> oeoi> N rosauemn, rosauemn, n arnqu`, arnqu`, dstï oâ, h`oetd hd vnvnaës. Xuhn n qud, detán, imd pdh`bns, qudr`hn id`tnr d dspdatohnr, à qud eán coço `hd`o drroho snfrd eñs. Didvdbn-ens, eñs bdsbns, ê aneh`çán ûe`ao, foeoi d dxtronrh`eïr`o, hd qud, bdsbn anb tnhn prngrdssn d `pmneds, o`eho v`vd-sd opdeos ubo vdz. D, en detoetn, oqu` dstobns... h`oetd hd Hov`h.
inegn hd suo v`ho, `eaiu`ehn botdr`oi hd sdus pr`bd`rns possns en pdr`ñh`an N Bdtrnpni`toen, possoehn pdins tdxtns bo`s h`rdtobdetd vnitohns ê anestruçán `hdniñg`ao hn qud v`r`o o sdr n A`edbo Envn, `eaiu`ehn tdxtns hd sdu i`vrn A`edbo Envn en Fros`i (n pr`bd`rn o sdr pufi`aohn snfrd n tdbo), otà ns tdxtns bo`s bohurns, nehd oeoi`so ns hdsaob`emns hn A`edbo Fros`id`rn. Xnho o tdrad`ro portd hn aotïingn à dstruturoho pnr vo`-d-vdb, diofnroehn `etdrsdaçôds ‑ nu, anbn h`r`o Hov`h Edvds, gotns ‑ qud qudfrossdb o opordetd morbne`o hd sdus tdxtns d ar`ossdb h`ïingns, ruâhns d rdssneæea`os. Oiàb hd ub poenrobo hd cntns, p`eturos d cntngroos hd outnr`o hn h`rdtnr, qud tobfàb dro dxâb`n anb n p`eadi, bdsaiobns anb sdus tdxtns arât`ans n `eàh`tn H`ïr`n hd Iuz hdi Cudgn , ub aohdren rnso, nu mdfhnbohïr`n, anbn h`z`o Hov`h, rdh`g`hn huroetd os ibogdes hd sdu bo`nr suadssn hd pûfi`an< ns ocnr`sbns d pnds`os deanetroh deanetrohns ns db Aortos hn Bdu For , dsar`tn db `hohd ovoeçoho, quoehn Hov`h kï dro boraohn pnr hndeço qud idvor`o on sdu coida`bdetn db ?008, hdbnestroehn ubo v`sán insñao d dx`stdea`oi bu`tn bo`s obpio hn qud tnhns ns sdus tdxtns arât`ans< ubo detrdv`sto rdvdiohnro anb Vufdes Cnesdao, outnr hn i`vrn qud ohoptnu db Iûa`o BaAortedy, ubo gornto hd prngrobo< d, pnr b, ubo possogdb rorâss`bo d cnrtdbdetd anecdss`neoi anecdss`neoi hn H`ïr`n hd Korh`b hd Oiom, prnhuz`hn en bdsbn dspâr`tn qud n oetdr`nr. Bo`s hn qud rdspnstos, tdrb`eobns anb pdrguetos. N qud oanetdadu anb n Hov`h> N qud dstovo possoehn> N qud dstovo sd fusaoehn, d pnr qud suo v`ho tnbnu dstd rubn>
aurohnrds
Zdhrn Mder`qud Cdrrd`ro d Xm`ogn Fr`tn
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
n ` Xdxtns `etrnhutñr`ns hd Mdideo r Bdbñr`o I`io Cnstdr ï Hov`hOifdrtn Iuâs Edvds;Vnamo `bprdssôds Bdin b Hov`h Edvds d n A`edbo Envn Outroe u Ortmur Outroe A`edbo ho @ehuçán s NMdreoe` Mdedr DEXVDS@QXOQ Knb Xnf Ozuioy
Xdxtns `etrnhutñr`ns ?3
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@ttoio Eoeh`
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Knoqu`b Soz hd Aorvoimn
47
Aorins Bnidtto
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Kndi Foradiins
7?
Bor`oeo hd Bnrods
73
Zouin Xm`ogn
Xdxtns hd hov`h edvds
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Xdxtns hn hov`h edvds
Huos pdços hd Foam
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Vdioçôds @etdreos
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @
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N Zr`bd`rn Zossn
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @@
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N Bdstrd d n Zndto
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @@@
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Aneadssán à Anecnrb`sbn
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Te`án d Adesuro Auituroi
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N Xdstdbuemn hd Boranrdids
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Oeoi, n rdoi`sbn.
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O vdrhohd hn Enrhdstd Gorr`eamo hdaoiaohn>
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @S
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Znàt`ao hn A`edbo Envn
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Aortos hn Bdu For @
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S
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Gu`boráds Vnso d n A`edbo
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V`n, [neo Enrtd
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@
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Tbo Ovdeturo Boigoxd
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Aortos hn Bdu For @@
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O S`ho anbn Vosauemn
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@@
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Cdu Cniidt
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H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@@@
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S`sto poro n Bor
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Aortos hn Bdu For @@@
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Aortos hn Bdu For @S
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Detrdv`sto anb Vufdb Cnesdao
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H`ïr`n Korh`b hd Oiom
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Hov`h Edvds, Qdb tâtuin
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Aortos hn Bdu For S
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C`ibngroo
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tdxtns `etrnhutñr`ns ?8
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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N a`edbo pnhd sdr; ?. O boqu`iogdb ho v`ho. 6. O rdvdioçán puro d s`bpids ho v`ho. 1. O hdstru`çán ho prñpr`o v`ho.(...) N fnb a`edosto à n qud h`z vdrhohds db cnrbo hd bdet`ros. N a`edbo à o bdet`ro pnr dxadiëea`o. (...) O bdet`ro à n vdâauin d o vdrhohd, n possogd`rn. (Hov`h Edvds db Aortos hn bdu for , ?001)
N a`edbo obohnr db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo; vdrhohd d sdet`bdetn I`io Cnstdr `s ho ho `nv`suo uo`s sns Ouh Ouh`nv`s Zrnads dssns d`ns d d Zrna n db B db Bd`ns rohuoçá çán Zñs-G -Grohuo obo hd hd Zñs n Zrngr Zrngrobo oeho e en Hnutnroeho Hnutnr `vdrs`s`n ho Te ho Te`vdr ohuoçá çán Zñs-Gr -Grohuo obo hd hd Zñs n Zrngr Zrngrobo nb pdi pdin db d Q d Qnb b @bog @bogdb dstrd d db -TQZ, b bdstrd DAO DA O-TQZ, ihohd d hd hd dio Coau Coauihoh ::4) p pdio sno (6 (6::4) db C`in C`insno nrboho ho db d cnrbo ins (ZZ (ZZG@Q) d c Aorins roi hd hd Qán Aor hd Cdhd Cdhdroi hohd ho QZ). AM - T - TQZ). (CCIAM Zouin (CCI hd hd h d Qán Zo `vdrs`ho `hohd ho Te Te`vdrs uboeos os ho ea`os M Muboe s d A`ë `ëea`os o, Idtro Idtros C`insn C`ins no, adetro o sd ane aneadetr mn sd sdu trofoi trofoimn nv`suoi oi,, n sdu án ouh` ouh`nv`su dsdrvoç oçán `ao d pr prdsdrv o m`stñr m`stñr`ao `so ioehn n pdsqu pdsqu`s Ort`au Ort `auioeh `i. en Fros Fros`i. àst`ans ns en ds hnb hnbàst`a ibds ohnro o d hd d hd ib çán ob obohnr prnhuçán detn n ho ho prnhu idvoetob tobdet en idvoe
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
O cd`turo hd ibds hnbàst`ans, dssds ibdz`emns obohnrds qud rdg`strob ns pdqudens d groehds dvdetns hn ant`h`oen cob`i`or, toivdz sdko ubo hos prït`aos ouh`nv`suo`s bo`s anbues hdshd o `evdeçán hn a`edbo. Os cnrbos d os pnss`f`i`hohds hd sd ibor o cobâi`o, dv`hdetdbdetd, buhorob bu`tn en hdanrrdr hn tdbpn pnr aneto hos `envoçôds tdaeniñg`aos, qud pdrb`t`rob envns usns hos aæbdros obohnros, d pnrqud os hdboehos qud h`r`g`bns ês `bogdes tobfàb sd oitdrorob. O h`stæea`o qud sdporo ns ibds hd cobâi`o rnhohns db ?3 bb en Fros`i eo hàaoho hd ?01: d ns vâhdns h`g`to`s aosd`rns anbport`imohns en PnuXufd à, hd cotn, denrbd. N hdsdkn hd rdoi`zor ibds nu vâhdns hnbàst`ans, en detoetn, sd ued pnr ubo prdb`sso fïs`ao; n pnhdr hns sdet`bdetns, ubo pntëea`o qud sd dstdehd d sd buit`pi`ao db h`vdrsos tdbpnroi`hohds. O cnrço qud ued o cobâi`o en bnbdetn ho ibogdb - oqu` pnhdbns detdehdr o cobâi`o db ub sdet`hn bo`s obpin, anes`hdroehn ob`gns, pdssnos hd ub bdsbn aârauin hd anev`vëea`o - d n orrdfotobdetn qud dssds ibds aousob en dspdatohnr h`stoetd en dspoçn nu en tdbpn. Vnioeh Fortmds, Qusoe Qnetog d Oehrà Foz`e ? tdbot`zorob dsso rdioçán port`auior d sdet`bdetoi hn dspdatohnr anb o cntngroo cob`i`or, ubo pdradpçán qud
? Sdr, rdspdat`vobdetd, O rdspdat`vobdetd, O aæboro aioro; ento snfrd o cntngroo cntngroo (Envo Crnetd`ro, ?0=0), Qnfrd (Anbpoem`o hos cntngroo (Anbpoem`o cntngroo Idtros, 6::8) d ’Netning`o ho `bogdb cntngrïao‒ db N qud à n A`edbo> (Ansoa (Ansoa Eo`cy, 6:?8). 6 Os aæbdros obohnros -- 0.4
tobfàb sd cueho eo ardeço hos `bogdes anbn prnvos hd dx`stëea`o, âeh`ads hd rdoi`hohd. Xo`s `bogdes tobfàb eán hd`xob hd sdr ubo iuto anetro o bnrtd, o `bogdb qud sustdeto o dx`stëea`o hd ub sdr ousdetd. Dstdehdehn toi `hd`o poro o `bogdb db bnv`bdetn, n ibd hnbàst`an tdb os suos prñpr`os ’rdgros hn kngn‒,, s`tuohos kngn‒ s`tuohos detrd detrd o vnaoçán vnaoçán poro n rdg`str rdg`strnn d o anest`tu`çá anest`tu`çánn hd bdbñr`o, bdbñr`o, d o anehdesoçán hd ub tdbpn qud sd oetda`po anbn idbfroeço d ousëea`o. Did sd hded, pnrtoetn, pdin sdu voinr sdet`bdetoi d bedbøe`an, suo dstàt`ao port`auior d sdu dcd`tn hd rdoi-prdsdeço. Zortd dxprdss`vo ho ensso auituro v`suoi, n a`edbo eueao hd`xnu hd sd oprnpr`or d sd `esp`ror en ibd hnbàst`an 6 obohnr. H`oetd hn boeoea`oi hd `bogdes obohnros prdsdrvohos db orqu`vns port`auiords d pûfi`ans, n orqu`vn sd tnrenu
?3 bb,pdrb`t`rob = bb d Qupdr =bb, ‑ tobfàb ns pr`bd`rns dxdraâa`ns db a`edbotngroo hd h`vdrsns a`edostos, anbn Mubfdrtn Bourn, qud rnhnu n sdu pr`bd`rn ibd, Soioh`án Soioh`án,, n arotdro (?064) anb ubo Zotmà-Fofy< Koaquds Hdby, qud tdvd o suo `eaursán en obohnr`sbn o`eho ohnidsadetd, rdprdsdetoho en fdiâss`bn Koaqunt hd Eoetds (?00?) Eoetds (?00?) hd Ogeds Sorho< d, `eaius`vd, Hov`h Edvds, qud cdz hn`s ibds obohnrds db ?3 bb, Hnb`egn d Cugo, Cugo, rnhohns anb Aoaï H`dguds en `eâa`n hns oens ?03: d, `ecdi`zbdetd, hdsoporda`hns.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?7
?=
botàr`o hd ar`oçán, sdehn n aosn bo`s dxdbpior n hn a`edosto mûegorn Zdtdr Cnrgïas, qud, otrovàs hd ibds hnbàst`ans rnhohns db h`vdrsns poâsds ho Durnpo, rdanest`tu`, hn pnetn hd v`sto port`auior d ho `et`b`hohd, groehds dvdetns troubït`ans qud ossnbfrob o Durnpo, anbn o Qdgueho Gudrro Bueh`oi d o Gudrro A`v`i Dspoemnio. Kï o hdcdso hn obohnr ens ibds hd Kneos Bdlos pdrposso eán snbdetd o anetropns`çán on bnhus npdroeh` hn hn a`edbo prnss`neoi, bos tobfàb o aoptoçán obnrnso ho cobâi`o euaidor d dstdeh`ho; aoho ibd anb o suo `bpi`aoçán dstàt`ao hd ub a`edbo prñx`bn on anroçán. O aæbdro obohnro, sdko oeoiñg`ao nu h`g`toi, pnss`f`i`to o prnhuçán hd ibds-h`ïr`n, o ibogdb db tdbpn dstdeh`hn anbn dsar`to `bogàt`ao pdssnoi d quosd ne`prdsdetd, aosn hns hnaubdetïr`ns H`ïr`ns (?071-?0=1), hd Hov`h Zdrinv d Xoreot`ne (6::8) hd Kneotmoe Aoudttd. Soid idbfror qud n gdstn hn obohnr tobfàb pnhd sdr aa`neoi`zohn d o dstàt`ao prdaïr`o ho `bogdb obohnro, dbuioho< prnadh`bdetns tán anbues mnkd db h`o eo pufi`a`hohd d eo açán. Ens ûit`bns oens, o prnhuçán ouh`nv`suoi fros`id`ro tdb dxpinrohn anb crd-
d o oprnpr`oçán hn ue`vdrsn obohnr ens pordadb h`stoetds. À dv`hdetd qud tnho d quoiqudr gdedroi`zoçán sdr`o rdhutnro, bos dx`std oign qud sufkoz bu`tn ho prnhuçán ouh`nv`suoi anetdbpnræedo anestruâho o port`r ho aotdgnr`o obohnro, - oqu` pnhdbns `eaiu`r os ortds v`suo`s d o bâh`o - oign qud h`z bu`tn snfrd n enssn tdbpn d snfrd o rdioçán qud anestruâbns anb o `bogdb; o fusao hd ubo vdrhohd anest`tuâho o port`r hd ubo rdioçán hd aniobdetn anb n rdoi, ubo prnvo, n sdu stogroetd nu o suo tdetot`vo hd rdanest`tu`çán. N qud sd fusao edssd rdaursn on obohnr`sbn à n prñpr`n rdoi, dssd, pnr suo vdz, sdbprd `eoadssâvdi. H`r`o qud edsto rdioçán dx`std quosd sdbprd ubo hurdzo, ubo or`hdz detrd o rdoi`hohd d o ensso pdradpçán hdio, ubo a`sán, ub hdsoidetn. H`oetd hdstd adeïr`n, oss`st`r o Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo sd tnreo ubo dxpdr`ëea`o rdvdiohnro. Eán sán snbdetd ns quordeto d a`ean oens hdshd n sdu ioeçobdetn qud ens sdporob. Oss`b anbn Vnso d Vdeotn rdv`s`tob os `bogdes obohnros ibohos pnr Mdideo d sdu X`n Bor`n, tobfàb rdv`s`tobns nutrn tdbpn hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, nutro cnrbo hd detdehdr n qud à o vdrhohd d o outdet`a`hohd en a`ed-
quëea`o n usn hd `bogdes hnbàst`aos hd orqu`vn d o dstàt`ao obohnro anbn didbdetns ho ar`oçán. Znhdbns a`tor, hdetrd vïr`ns dxdbpins, Zoa`a (6::0) hd Boradin Zdhrnsn, Nimns hd Vdssoao (6::0) d Dideo (6:?6) hd Zdtro Ansto, Fofïs (6:?:) hd Anesudin I`es, Ovñs (6::0) hd B`amodi Womrboee, Qupdrbdbñr`os (6:?:) hd Hoe`in Aorvoimn, Ns h`os anb did (6:?1) hd Bor`o Aioro Dsanfor, Kï v`stn Kobo`s v`stn (6:?1) hd Oehrdo Xneoaa`, A`ed-Zdemnr (6:?1) (6:?1) hd Gu`imdrbd Bort`es, Didg`o ê V`bfouh (6:??) hd Idn Zyroto d Vnfdrtn Aofdçán (6:??) hd Qoinbán Qoetoeo. Aoho ub o sdu bnhn, tnhns opnetob poro o adetroi`hohd qud dssos `bogdes naupob en adeïr`n otuoi. Bdbñr`o, orqu`vn, pnàt`ao obohnro, ant`h`oen, `et`b`hohd, obnrns`hohd, nfsdrvoçán, anrpnrd`hohd, sufkdt`v`hohd, dcd`tn hd rdoi, outdet`a`hohd, f`ngroo d bnrtd sán oigubos poiovros-amovd qud pnhdb s`etdt`zor dsso h`vdrs`hohd hd rdioçôds. D sán poiovros qud tobfàb hdc`edb Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo (?030). Zr`bd`rn inego-bdtrogdb hd Hov`h Edvds h`r`g`hn huroetd n qud pnhdbns amobor hd sdgueho cosd hn A`edbo Envn, n ibd vo` eo anetroanrrdetd hn a`edbo cd`tn pdins sdus anbpoemd`rns hd gdroçán, hdh`aohns on h`ogeñst`an hn poâs, on h`hot`sbn, on gdstn ho `etdrvdeçán d on `hdoi rdvniua`neïr`n anidt`vn (o iuto hd aiossds opordad oi`, bos eubo amovd bu`tn h`vdrso). Âet`bn, pdssnoi d anb ub nimor qud nfsdrvo, on `evàs hd `etdrv`r, n ibd mof`to ub dspoçn tdbït`an bu`tn bo`s prñx`bn on hn a`edbo anetdbpnræedn, pr`ea`poibdetd en gdstn hd oprnpr`oçán hn añh`gn hn a`edbo obohnr d hn ibd hnbàst`an anbn orqu`vn hd rdbdbnroçán. Bos opdsor hdsso sdbdimoeço, o rdioçán eoi anb o deadeoçán
bo, ubo qudstán aoro o Hov`h Edvds. N h`rdtnr eán ens anev`ho snbdetd poro n buehn âet`bn hd ubo knvdb v`vdehn db H`oboet`eo, B`eos Gdro`s, bos poro o suo f`ngroo d poro ub anekuetn hd rdcdrëea`os qud sd anecuehdb anb n prñpr`n a`edbo fros`id`rn ho àpnao, cozdehn ho dxpdr`ëea`o d ho v`ho n snin ho rdprdsdetoçán1. Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo sd ossubd anbn anestruçán câib`ao hdshd n `eâa`n. O vnz n hd hd Vnso oeuea`o dsto pdqudeo m`stñr`o `et`b`sto, ub ibd sdet`bdetoi cd`tn pnr Hov`h Edvds d dqu`pd. Mdideo à o`eho ub b`stàr`n poro n dspdatohnr qud oanbpoemo o hdsanfdrto hns sdus ibds hnbàst`ans pnr Vdeotn, ub eobnrohn hd ohnidsaëea`o, d pnr Vnso, o bdimnr ob`go hd Mdideo. À o iuz ho prnkdçán hdssds ibds en rnstn hns pdrsneogdes d n snb hn prnkdtnr qud oetdadhdb n oporda`bdetn hns pr`bd`rns ibds aosd`rns, `bogdes db prdtn d froean en cnrbotn nr`g`eoi hn ?3 bb, anb suo koedio rdhuz`ho d hd fnrhos orrdhnehohos. Qán `bogdes qud bnstrob H`oboet`eo, sdus bnrrns d suo gdetd trofoimohnro, à ub pioen hd ubo fofï edgro sdguroehn ub fdfë; nimor hd otdeçán sna`niñg`ao, qud tobfàb pdrbdorï nutrns hdssds ibdz`emns. Dssd sdguehn iugor d h`spns`t`vn câib`an, n dspoçn obohnr, vo` nsa`ior detrd ns ibds cd`tns pnr Mdideo d pdin sdu t`n, detrd n nimor port`auior ho ohnidsadetd ‑ sdu quortn, sdu h`ïr`n, suos ob`zohds ‑ d ub nimor hd otdeçán sna`niñg`ao, tán aorn on A`edbo Envn, h`r`g`hn on buehn hn trofoimn cnro d hdetrn hn obf`detd hnbàst`an; os dbprdgohos, o anz`emo, o buimdr qud posso o rnupo. Ens hn`s, pdradfdbns ubo otdeçán ê H`oboet`eo, ê aoptoçán hd adrtn dspâr`tn b`ed`rn - os
1 Soid a`tor oqu` ub trdamn hn tdxtn ’@h`ntos ho sufkdt`v`hohd‒, hd Hov`h Edvds, pufi`aohn eo anidtæedo Xdiàgr Xdiàgrocn ocn v`suoi v`suoi;; arât`ao obnrnso hd a`edbo a`edbo (Dh`tnro 18, 6::8); ’B`emo prdnaupoçán bo`nr à anb o boed`ro hd h`zdr d eán anb oqu`in o sdr h`tn. _uoehn pdesn eub ibd, prnaurn deao`xor n ossuetn eubo cnrbo nr`g`eoi. (...) N a`edbo hdvdr`o sdr anes`hdrohn ubo an`so iûh`ao, sdbprd, otà quoehn sd hdh`ao o rdprnhuz`r nu hnaubdetor o M`stñr`o. (...) Qd bdus ibds eán sán pideobdetd nr`g`eo`s anbn du hdsdkor`o qud cnssdb, on bdens tëb quoiqudr an`so hd de`gbït`an nu borg`eoi qud bd ogroho (...) bdus ibds cnrob sdbprd ub pnuan borg`eo`s, ubos dxpdr`ëea`os qud du bdsbn prnhuz`, eán t`emob anbprnb`ssn anb n bdraohn, drob quosd bd`n outnf`ngrïans,anecdss`neo`s otà adrtn pnetn, sdb, detrdtoetn sd deao`xordb edssos aoroatdrâst`aos. N qud du oamn à qud n a`edbo qud cn` cd`tn otà ub tdbpn otrïs cn` ub a`edbo sdb sdesn hd npnrtue`hohd, pnrqud t`emo bu`tn hdsso `h`nt`ad hd nfkdt`v`hohd< qudr h`zdr, dro bu`tn hdspdrsneoi`zohn. (...) Cnbns n tdbpn tnhn `h`ntos ho nfkdt`v`hohd, sdkobns pdin bdens `h`ntos ho sufkdt`v`hohd.‒
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?0
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
pdhros, ns r`ns, o aoamnd`ro, o suo M`stñr`o - d ubo aoroatdrâst`ao hd `esp`roçán ’bourdoeo‒; n deaoetobdetn d o b`sturo hns pdrsneogdes ê po`sogdb. Dssds ibds hnbàst`ans tobfàb anbpidbdetob o prdsdeço hd Mubfdrtn Bourn, otuoehn en ibd anbn n X`n hd Mdideo, d anehdesob o aioro ohb`roçán pdin a`edosto
sdet`r d eán poro pdesor‒, dsardvd Mdideo. Vdeotn à n sdguehn pdrsneogdb qud surgd otrovàs hns ib`emns, ubo tdetot`vo hd okustd, ub anetotn qud bdrguimo Mdideo eán sñ eo suo h`auihohd hd detrdgo, bos eo vdrgnemo hd suo `edxpdr`ëea`o obnrnso. Eos `bogdes sdgu`etds, Mdideo ibo ubo prna`ssán rdi`g`nso d
8 Hov`h Edvds h`r`g`u, db ?074, n aurto-bdtrogdb aurto-bdtrogdbBourn, Bourn, Mubfdrtn poro Mubfdrtn poro n @EA ‑ @est`tutn Eoa`neoi hd A`edbo -, ub ibd qud tobfàb ued gdroçôds db
b`ed`rn. prdsdeço sd anedato Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids en Gnbds, rntd`r`sto hn ibd, Oqud hdh`anutobfàb on a`edosto `etdesoopdsqu`so s`etdt`zoho i`vrn Mubfdrtn Bourn, Aotoguosds, A`edortd (Dh`tnro Zdrspdat`vo, ?078). Ns hn`s, arât`an d a`edosto, cnrbob ubo hupio hd groehd `esp`roçán poro Hov`h Edvds8. Ns nezd ibdz`emns aosd`rns, db anekuetn anb os vnzds db n , tobfàb sdrán dstruturoetds db tdrbns eorrot`vns d hrobotûrg`ans. En pr`bd`rns b`eutns hn ibd, qud pnhdbns amobor hd ’`etrnhuçán ê Mdideo‒, o vnz n hd hd Vnso cuea`neo anbn oeïi`sd, cnetd hd `ecnrboçán d `estouro n tdbpn ho bdbñr`o. En pr`bd`rn ibdz`emn, n obnr pdins gotns trohuz suo pdrsneoi`hohd; ’n ue`vdrsn cdi`en hd Mdideo; prdgu`ço d ogrdss`v`hohd‒, h`z Vnso. En sdguehn, os ruâeos hd H`oboet`eo `iustrob o m`stñr`o hd ]`ao ho Q`ivo d n dspoçn hd prdh`idçán ho pdrsneogdb pr`ea`poi. En tdrad`rn, bo`s ub vdstâg`n hd Mdideo eos `bogdes hos pïg`eos hn sdu h`ïr`n. En quortn, o vnz hd Vnso oprdsdeto ns bdbfrns ho cobâi`o, qud oadeob poro o aæbdro d snrr`db, ub gdstn aiïss`an hn gëedrn hnbàst`an. _uoehn Mdideo surgd pnr hdtrïs hd ub ideçni en voroi, anbn sd dst`vdssd ofr`ehn os anrt`eos hd ub poian, n possohn posso ognro o sdr aninr`hn d n ibd `estouro n tdbpn hn possohn v`v`hn d eán aoptohn db `bogdes prdtn d froean. O cntngroo d o bnetogdb dxpinrob n anetrostd detrd dssds hn`s possohns, n pr`bd`rn anb ub n nimor hd nfsdrvoçán hn dspoçn ub toetn h`stoea`ohn hns sdus pdrsneogdes d n sdguehn dxpinroehn o `etdgroçán detrd qudb ibo d qudb à ibohn, nutro aoroatdrâst`ao boraoetd hn gëedrn obohnr. Edstd bnv`bdetn, vobns sdehn oprdsdetohns on buehn hd Mdideo. O otdeçán ês buimdrds ho cobâi`o
odeaoetohn‒, cobâi`o, dbadeos anetrostd anb nhn qud dio amobo hd ’iugords sogrohns nu n h‐ïguo. korh`b ho cozdeho, korh`b sdb aop`eor, hn bn`emn d ho rnho Tb buehn dxtdr`nr, hd enrbos d anevdeçôds qud o obdhrneto d qud sd npôd on sdu buehn âet`bn d sdardtn. N ûit`bn ibdz`emn s`etdt`zo suo ar`sd, ub ibd quosd hdiâr`n qud bnvd n nimor pdios anpos hos ïrvnrds. N anrtd frusan bnstro did, Oehrà, ê h`stæea`o. N mnbdb qud, on rdoi`zor n hdsdkn hd Mdideo hd tdr ubo po`xán vdrhohd`ro d anrrdspneh`ho, o ioeçorï eo bo`nr hos suos oegûst`os. Naupoho anb o suo po`xán, Mdideo eán ibo bo`s, n mnffy eán eán bo`s pordad tdr `bpnrtæea`o. _udb prnhuz os `bogdes ognro à Oehrà, cntñgrocn prnc`ss`neoi. Ioeçoho en hdsdspdrn anb n sub`çn hn oboetd, Vnso bdrguimo hde`t`vobdetd eo po`sogdb hd H`oboet`eo. O bnrtd tnreo o`eho bo`s `bpoatoetd n ûit`bn ibd aosd`rn, qud cdamo dstd anetn oet`bnroi. Mdideo db prdtn d froean pdio pr`bd`ro vdz, ub pioen prñx`bn `iub`eohn d ub pnuan cnro hd cnan hdio oaor`a`oehn n sdu got`emn. Mdideo, qud bnrrd hd cnrbo tán trïg`ao, vnito poro o v`ho otrovàs hdssds ibd hnbàst`ans, hos pïg`eos hn sdu h`ïr`n d hos idbfroeços hn aosoi Vnso d Vdeotn. Eán sñ pdio cueçán eorrot`vo, n rdaursn on ibd hnbàst`an db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo à anbpidtn. Tbo rdar`oçán qud sd gu`o pdin dcd`tn dbna`neoi hos `bogdes, oign oiaoeçohn anb n fdin trofoimn hd aæbdro d cntngroo hns trdamns obohnrds d pdio bnetogdb qud ued h`vdrsos tdbpnroi`hohds. O prït`ao hd ibor d hd prn kdtor ibds en obf`detd obf`detd hnbàs hnbàst`an, t`an, ubo cnrbo cnrbo hd aoptur aopturoo ho `bogdb d hd anbport`imobdetn qud sd oitdrnu anb n surg`bdetn hn vâhdn, opordad `eanrpnroho ê
hn p`ned`r`sbn hd Bourn dtnren ho fros`i`hohd hd sdus ibds. Anb hdpn`bdetns hd Gioufdr Vnamo d Oidx S`oey, n ibd eán hd`xo hd tdr ubo quoi`hohd hnbàst`ao pnr bnstror Bourn db suo rnt`eo ant`h`oeo, ubo hnbdst`a`hohd qud auib`eo eubo adeo db qud Mubfdrtn Bourn, Vngàr`n Qgoezdrio, Mdideo @gedz d Kui`n Frdssoed anevdrsob db tnren ho bdso ho soio hd koetor. N ibd s`etdt`zo ubo aoroatdrâst`ao hn a`edbo hd Edvds, o ue`án hd gdroçôds hd pdesohnrds d a`edostos fros`id`rns d o fusao hdsto gdroçán pdin dst`in fros`id`rn hd a`edbo.
‑ suo bád, suo t`o d ovñ ‑ npr`bd d rdssoito o suo `eohdquoçán d oes`dhohd db rdioçán on cuturn kï hdsdemoehn poro ubo fno bnço hd cobâi`o b`ed`ro; o suo rdoi`zoçán anbn buimdr otrovàs hn en`vohn d hn aosobdetn, o anequ`sto hd ub mnbdb anbn cuehobdetn ho dx`stëea`o. O id`turo hn h`ïr`n d o eorroçán hd oigubos `bogdes sán ognro ossub`hos pnr Mdideo. N ibd aosd`rn sdgu`etd rdidbfro o amdgoho hd Vnso, o pdrsneogdb pr`ea`poi hd pdqudeos deadeoçôds db prdtn d froean, dssos s`gen ho cnrço ho ob`zohd detrd os huos d o po`xán dxpiâa`to, bos hdi`aoho, hd Vnso. Buimdr okustoho on popdi sna`oi `bpnstn eo àpnao, Vnso à anes`hdroho cût`i, ub anetropnetn ês osp`roçôds hd i`fdrhohd hd Mdideo, bos, on bdsbn tdbpn, à cnetd hd crustroçán pn`s rdssoito o suo `eaopoa`hohd hd sdet`r; ’oamn qud o buimdr tdb qud sdr `etdi`gdetd poro
v`ho hns sdus pdrsneogdes, ub aopâtuin ho m`stñr`o hd anbn ens ibobns d anbport`imobns os `bogdes hd eñs bdsbns. O cntngroo hns ibds aosd`rns dbuio o ibogdb ’boicd`to‒, n ibd sdb bnetogdb, amd`n hd stords, o anbue`aoçán detrd qudb ibo d qudb à ibohn d o otdeçán obnrnso ons sdus pdrsneogdes. D à en anrpn o anrpn anb o i`eguogdb hn a`edbo, dsso bdet`ro qud troespnrto o vdrhohd anbn possogd`ro, qud Hov`h Edvds rdoi`zo ub hns ibds bo`s iâr`ans hn a`edbo fros`id`rn. Tb ibd qud `evdstd suo dedrg`o hd nfsdrvoçán poro rdar`or eán ub buehn anev`eadetd, bos ubo gdngroo opuroho hns sdet`bdetns d h`idbos hd obohurda`bdetn hd ubo knvdb ohnidsadetd sd hdsanfr`ehn buimdr. On `evàs hd cozdr hn a`edbo o anet`eu`hohd, n dspdimn hn buehn, Hov`h Edvds `evdstd eo cofuioçán d eo orboçán hos vdrhohds qud eán vdbns, bos qud pnhdbns sdet`r.
6:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
6?
Hov`h Edvds; `bprdssôds Iuâs Oifdrtn Vnamo Bdin grobo o hd Zrngrob v`suoi oi d hn Zrn Ouh`nv`su A`edbo o d Ouh`n ursn hd hd A`edb nr hn A hn Aursn prncdss ssnr sohnr d d prncd pdsqu` u`sohnr `edosto, to, pdsq A`edos des -bdtrog rogdes inegos os-bdt `r`g`u ns ns ineg TCKC. H H`r`g`u des ho ho TCKC. ogdes turo d I`egu I`eguog tds, Aui Auituro n db Or db Ortds, ohuoçá çán Zñs-Gr ZñsGrohuo Idg`án n d Idg`á 6:?6) d n (MH, (MH, açán açán,, 6:?6) n bueh buehn v`sán h hn nræedo do v`sán netdbp pnræe o anetdb rbuio o poro poro o a ubo cñ cñrbui Edem Ed emubo (açán,, à dsso dsso>> (açán aovoçán çán à b _ud _ud aovo b 14 b 14 bb rogdb d db rto-bdt dtrogdb ?)< n au aurto-b 6:??)< o (MH, (MH, hna., hna., 6:? roegd`r d`ro dstroeg dst `bd`rn n tropr`bd`r 6::8). Qdu pr S, hna. hna.,, 6::8). Fnao (H (HS, ho Fnao Goioetd etd rd` ho gdb N N Goio o-bdtro trogdb bàh`o-bd ::=) d d n bàh` 6::=) pdins n pdins 00:),, sdgu`h sdgu`hn vâhdn (? (?00:) r`n db db vâhdn ubdetï etïr`n hnaubd ‑ Tb hna Oidx S`oey S`oey ‑ `rdtnrr cn` cn` Oidx anbn h h`rdtn foimn foim n anbn ehn Zy Zy ), Cdreo Cdreoehn (?001), a`edbo (?001 dçán en en a`edb p rnkdçán (?006),, O prnk Hd us (?006) dsdkn n hd h d Hdus o`s N h N hdsdk r`bdet eto`s dxpd xpdr`bd (?000). 0). pdz`sto to (?00 tropdz`s o (?007 (?007)) d N tro roequ`i u`io ot`vo `et `etroeq o eorr eorrot`vo tns ‑ Tb Tbo ogbde detns 008), Cr 008), Crogb (?
66
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Detrd ns 6.=36 ibds/pioens qud anbpôdb o sàr`d A`eàbotne, hd Gàrorh Anuroet, n hd eûbdrn 0=8 rdadfd n tâtuin hd Hov`h Edvds?. Qdgu`ehn n bnhdin hns hdbo`s, Hov`h Edvds anes`std db ubo ûe`ao tnboho s`idea`nso, anb adrao hd 8 b`eutns hd huroçán - dspàa`d hd ’`estoetæedn db bnv`bdetn‒. N deaoetn ho sàr`d A`eàbotne toivdz hdanrro dxotobdetd hdssd opordetd porohnxn; kustobdetd pnrqud aneadf`hns anbn rdtrotns cntngrïans dstït`ans, dssds ibds obpi`ob n prozdr ho sdesoçán/ho oprddesán hn bnv`bdetn a`edbotngrïan pdin dspdatohnr. Xuhn n qud n rdtrotohn tdb o cozdr, en aosn, à pdrboedadr h`oetd ho aæbdro d og`r anbn qu`sdr. Gdstns bâe`bns hos báns, hns nimns, ho fnao dta., sd tnreob, oss`b, vdrhohd`rns deso`ns `bprdss`ne`stos hd ubo outnf`ngroo `evniuetïr`o. _uotrn b`eutns hd a`edbo `estoetæedn s`idea`nsn anbn dssds, bu`tos vdzds, voidb pnr hdzdeos hd hnaubdetïr`ns f`ngrïans hd inego-bdtrogdb inego-bdtrogdb.. À fdb dstd n aosn hd Hov`h Edvds. Db suo hdi`aoho npdroçán pnàt`ao/dstàt`ao, Gàrorh Anuroet ofsnrvd, pnr bd`n hn bnv`bdetn d hd suo huroçán, n bo`s âet`bn eo pdrsneoi`hohd hn a`edosto, poro, db sdgu`ho, troescnrbï-in db dp`hdrbd d, hdpn`s, ens kngor hd vnito ê sufkdt`v`hohd hn ’f`ngrocohn‒. ’f`ngrocohn‒. Nu, poro ens idbfrorbns hn kngn hd poiovros gnhorh`oen, o dxprdssán sd tnreo `bprdssán ‑ d v`ad-vdrso. Bos eán à `stn n a`edbo> Hov`h Edvds dxpr`bd-sd db Hov`h Edvds, quotrn b`eutns hd `bprdssôds o 68 quohrns pnr sdguehn, `bogdb s`idea`nso hd ub pdrsneogdb t`tufdoetd, `equ`dtn d rdtroâhn. N `hdoi oqu` sdr`o vdr n ibd, kï qud quoiqudr hdsar`çán sdrï `eaopoz hd hor aneto ho dxpdr`ëea`o dspdatotnr`oi. Bos hd`xn o h`ao on id`tnr poro qud did n oadssd v`o PnuXufd. Znr dequoetn, d prnv`snr`obd prnv`snr`obdetd, etd, void o pdeo bdea`neor pdin bdens oigues gdstns rdvdiohnrds. _uoehn n ibd sd `e`a`o, n nimor hd Hov`h Edvds pordad pdrh`hn db oigub pnetn hd sdus pdesobdetns nu hd suos idbfroeços idbfroeçosv2lolN-XHFiFw). Qnfrd n trofoimn hn dsar`tnr, a`edosto d otnr Gàrorh Anuroet, dspda`oibdetd o sàr`d db prnadssn A`eàbotne, ’n ibd bo`s inegn hn buehn‒, ac. n s`td na`oi www.gdrorha www.gdrorhanuroet. nuroet. anb. Hdshd ?077, ut`i`zoehn pdiâauios ?3 bb, = bb nu vâhdn, Anuroet vdb iboehn a`edostos, otnrds, otr`zds d pdrsneoi`hohds hn a`edbo bueh`oi,db naos`ôds h`vdrsos, db gdroi en anetdxtn hd cdst`vo`s d bnstros; db adrao hd ?0: mnros hd huroçán tntoi, kï cnrob rdtrotohns rdtrotohns hd KdoeIua Gnhorh o Vnfdrt Lrobdr, hd Kui`dt Fdrtn o Qobudi Cuiidr, `eaiu`ehn fros`id`rns, anbn Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns d Iu`z Aorins Forrdtn.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
61
6 Kdoe Dpstd`e. ’Fneknur a`eàbo - Dxadrtns‒. @e; @sbo`i ]ov`dr (nrg). O dxpdr`ëea`o hn a`edbo; oetning`o. V`n hd Koed`rn; Grooi/ Dbfroibd, ?0=1, p. 67=. 1 Hov`h D. Edvds, ’N hàgrohà `bpnssâvdi‒. @e; Hov`h D. Edvds. Xdiàgrocn v`suoi. Arât`ao obïvdi hd a`edbo. Aorins Ougustn Aoi`i (nrg). Qán Zouin; Dh`tnro 18, 6::8, p. ? 30. Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db N Bdtrnpni`toen. V`n hd Koed`rn; 1: kue ?036.
68
Opñs o pr`bd`ro trogoho, Hov`h tnssd. Opoemo hn fnisn hn aosoan ubo fnbf`emo d o osp`ro. _udb anemdad n pdrsneogdb sofd qud sd troto hd ub osbït`an. Tb osbït`an qud cubo. Qufi`bd d rdvdiohnr rdvdiohnroo anetroh`çán d`voho hd ub mubnr `røe`an. N a`gorrn d o fnbf`emo; quosd ubo gog on bdimnr dst`in hd ub Koaquds Xot`. Znr nutrn iohn, eoho bo`s prnv`hdea`oi poro ub eán otnr h`oetd hd ubo aæbdro `equ`s`hnro hn qud cubor ub a`gorrn. Zdin bdens, sofd-sd n qud cozdr anb os báns. O a`gorr`imo hd`xo Hov`h bo`s anev`atn d anroknsn; ens sdguehns qud sd sdgudb, did nimo hdbnrohobdetd poro o nfkdt`vo. Ognro à o iuto anetro o cuboço qud pordad pdenso, d did tnssd envobdetd. On deaoror o nfkdt`vo anb bo`s vogor, à anbn sd ub hudin sd `estoiossd detrd n rdtrotohn-Hov`h d o aæbdro-Gni`os. N qud à n a`edbo poro Hov`h> Did hdsv`o bo`s ubo vdz n nimor. N a`edbo eán sd vë, eán sd hded< did dx`std oa`bo, hdetrn, db tnren nu opdsor hd eñs. Eán mï anbn vdeaë-in pdin nimor. En bïx`bn, sdrdbns sdus aûbpi`ads nu sûh`tns. Oigubo aneaiusán o rdspd`tn hd suo prñpr`o pnssâvdi hdrrnto h`oetd ho aæbdro/a`edbo/dspdatohnrds coz anb qud Hov`h, pdio pr`bd`ro vdz db adrao hd hn`s b`eutns hd prnkdçán, dsfnad ub snrr`sn, qud eán sofdbns h`zdr sd eosad hns nimns nu ho fnao. D, tán ingn dssd snrr`sn sd prneuea`o, tobfàb ingn sd opogo. Xoivdz oâ, edssd snrr`sn, sd boe`cdstd ubo v`tñr`o ‑ sut`i, port`auior, `ecoet`i, sufvdrs`vo. vo. Tb iobpdkn hd ofsurhn (n a`edbo> o v`ho>) tdbpdrohn hd bdioeani`o. Nu, anbn dxdbpi`anu Kdoe Dpstd`e, o prñpr`o cntngde`o; ’N rnstn qud sd prdporo poro n r`sn à bo`s fne`tn qud n prñpr`n r`sn‒.6 Oss`b Hov`h sd dxprdsso, d hdid vobns oaubuioehn `bprdssôds. Dssd prnadssn, hdtneohn pdio v`sán hd sdu rdtrotn oe`bohn db A`eàbotne, eán hd`xo hd rdbdtdr on prñpr`n bàtnhn qud aoroatdr`znu o otuoçán hd Hov`h Edvds anbn arât`an d arne`sto hd a`edbo. Tb trofoimn qud sdbprd nsa`inu detrd n rdanemda`bdetn rdanemda`b detn hn dspdtïauin ho nfkdt`v`hohd a`edbotngrïao d o hdi`hohd ê bûs`ao hns sdet`hns d hos `bprdssôds. @etdr`nr/dxtdr`nr, a`ed-rdpnrtogdb d
hd Oehrohd, ?03:) d Forrovdetn (Gioufdr Vnamo, ?036) hdanrrdb kustobdetd hdsso urgëea`o. N pr`bd`rn à rdsuitohn hd ’ubo diofnroçán au`hohnso, nr`uehn hd ub dspâr`tn ar`ohnr hd oitn gofor`tn‒, rozán pdio quoi ’o to sd hdspd anesa`detdbdetd hns rdsquâa`ns hd sufkdt`v`sbn d sd oprdsdeto eubo rnupogdb rdvdiohnro, pdio suo nfkdt`v`hohd‒. Kï n inego-bdtrogdb hd dstrd`o hd Gioufdr Vnamo ’eán sñ eán pnssu` hàgrohàs anbn dv`hdea`o hdsanemdadr hd qud sd trotob dssds `eûtd`s d hdsv`rtuoetds rdaursns. À ub ibd aneardtn, poipïvdi, hdsohkdt`voh hdsohkdt`vohn‒ n‒8. Db bu`tns nutrns tdxtns ho bdsbo àpnao, anetuhn, sd tnreo aioro o `rrdbdh`ïvdi otroçán qud snfrd n knvdb Hov`h dxdra`ob eán sñ ns bd`ns-tnes anbn ubo sàr`d hd nutrns ospdatns hdcd`tunsns hd ub a`edbo o`eho fusaoehn orbor-sd pdroetd ub pûfi`an qud, eán pnr oaosn, dro v`stn anbn ’pr`ea`poi ohvdrsïr`n‒4 nu anbn ub ’nfstïauin o troespnr‒3. Oqu`, nfsdrvobns quosd bdsbn n anetrïr`n, db rdioçán on hàgrohà; hdpinro-sd, kustobdetd, en a`edbo fros`id`rn, o troh`çán hns tnes ofsniutns qud, pnr ub iohn, boraob o i`emogdb ’dxprdss`ne`sto‒ ho amoeamoho d hn ’a`edbo troh`a`neoi nu `ehustr`oi‒, anb sdus dequohrobdetns qud tdehdb poro o ’dstrot`aoçán d o r`g`hdz‒, d pdrsneogdes ’ê h`spns`çán hn dspdatohnr‒, qud ’pnsob poro coior d dstán subobdetd prdnaupohns anb o aiordzo hd suos poiovros‒ 7. À anetro dstd a`edbo troh`a`neoi, dxogdrohn, ort`a`oi, qud n envn a`edbo cd`tn pdins knvdes rdoi`zohnrds ho v`roho hns oens ?04:-3: sd orbor`o;
Znr `ssn, d kï db ?036 ‑ anetror`oe anetror`oehn hn sdus bdstrds Oidx S`oey d Zouin Db`-
= Hov`h D. Edvds. ’Ho amoeamoho
h`ïr`n âet`bn. Oign qud troespordad troespordad eán sñ eos arât`aos anbn tobfàb ens ibds qud rdoi`znu, db dspda`oi en aurto Bourn, Mubfdrtn (?033) d ens inegos-bdtrogdes Bdbñr`os hd Mdideo (?030), Bu`tn prozdr (?070) (?070) d Cuioe`emo (?0=3). O pr`bd`ro cosd hn Hov`h arât`an, b`i`toetd hn A`edbo Envn d a`edosto à, pnr dxdbpin, boraoho pnr ubo aur`nso tdesán detrd o edadss`hohd pniât`ao hos `hd`os aioros d o sdhuçán hn pdesobdetn `bprdss`ne`sto. Znr ub iohn, n anbprnb`ssn `hdniñg`an hd Hov`h Edvds anb n bnv`bdetn a`edbotngrïan hn quoi coz`o portd n anehuz`o on ding`n ho roh`aoi`hohd d ê rdauso hns bd`ns-tnes, anecnrbd sd nfsdrvo db ub tdxtn hd ?036; ’N fros`id`rn, auituroibdetd sufhdsdevniv`hn, sufhdsdevn iv`hn, à ovdssn on hàgrohà. \...R En Fros`i a`edbotngrïan hd mnkd hdvdb sdr prnaurohns ns tnes. À ub pr`bd`rn dstïg`n edadssïr`n, nfr`gotñr`n, `esufst`tuâvdi‒. 1 O `bpnrtæea`o hd ibds anbn Anurn hd gotn (Knoqu`b Zdhrn
i`n Qoiids Gnbds ‑, o prdcdrëea`o hd Hov`h Edvds rdao` eán en Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns ednrrdoi`sto hd V`n, 8: grous (?044), d s`b en rdoi`zohnr bo`s s`eadrn d prnso`an hd V`n zneo enrtd (?047), ibd qud dstor`o, en detdehdr hn arât`an, h`stoetd hn ’m`pdra`edbotngrosbn‒, `stn à, hd ub ’hdsdkn dxtrdbohn hd sdr aiorn-otrovàs-hn-a`edbo‒0. Oens bo`s torhd, Hov`h Edvds rdtnbor`o o oeïi`sd hd V`n zneo enrtd, rdcnrçoehn ns voinrds hd nrgoe`a`hohd eorrot`vo d hd s`bpi`a`hohd ho deadeoçán;
on A`edbo Envn‒. @e; Np. a`t., p. ?3. Gr`cns hn outnr.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Znrtn hos Ao`xos, Ao`xos, hd Zouin Aàzor Qoroade`, cn` n pr`bd`rn inego-bdtrogdb o qudfror en a`edbo envn o coiso d prdaïr`o tàae`ao hd ’pdrcd`çán‒. N stnu stnu,, n trnbpd i‐nd`i,, n sussurrn sán os soâhos ohntohos. Tb ibd vdrhohd`robdetd rdoi`sto, i‐nd`i sdb dxogdrns nu aoandtds. O aoandtds. O sugdstán ho rdoi`hohd à n didbdetn qud aneto.=
8 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’N hàgrohà `bpnssâvdi‒. @e; Np. a`t., p. ?7:. 4 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’N hàgrohà `bpnssâvdi‒. @e; Np. a`t., p. ?30. 3 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’Tb nfstïauin o troespnr; n pûfi`an‒. @e; A`edbo Envn en Fros`i. Zdtrñpni`s; Dh. Snzds, ?033, pp. ?7-?0. 7 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’Ho amoeamoho on A`edbo Envn‒. @e; Np. a`t., p. ?8-?3.
0 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’Boehoaoru vdrbdimn‒. @e; Hov`h D. Edvds. Xdiàgrocn v`suoi. Arât`ao obïvdi hd a`edbo. Aorins Ougustn Aoi`i (nrg). Qán Zouin; Dh`tnro 18, 6::8, p. ?4 8. Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db ?036 (sdb `hdet`aoçán hd cnetd).
Hn buroi obf`a`nsn qud cn` V`n, 8: grous \Edisne grous \Edisne Zdrd`roR possnu o ub ibd anb ubo fdio dstruturo orrdhnehoho, cozdehn usn dxprdssn hn stosm-foal stosm-foal anbn anbn rdaursn eorrot`vn d, pnr nutrn iohn, optn o sd hdh`aor ê suo pdrsneogdb adetroi, n anbpns`tnr Dspâr`tn ho Iuz Qnords, dxtronrh`eor`obdetd prntogne`zohn pnr Groehd Ntdin. ?:
?: Hov`h. D. Edvds. ’V`n zneo enrtd. Tb ibd dsquda`hn‒. C`ibd Auituro, e» 6=. V`n hd Koed`rn; cdv ?07=, p. 0?.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
64
N ding`n ê dstruturo eorrot`vo a`rauior, ê adetroi`hohd hn prntogne`sto d on usn hns stosm-foals rdbdtd, opordetdbdetd, on qud sd anevdea`nenu amobor hd i`eguogdb ’aiïss`ao‒< bos eán à fdb edssd sdet`hn qud o orgubdetoçán hd Hov`h Edvds sd deaob`emo. N qud on arât`an `etdrdsso hdstoaor, db rdioçán ê V`n zneo enrtd (d toivdz tobfàb o ubo aneadpçán bo`s obpio hn prñpr`n a`edbo) à n `evdst`bdetn eo ’i`emo `hdniñg`ao hd s`bpi`aoçán d hd danenb`o hd tdbpn‒. À pnr dsto rozán qud, sdguehn Hov`h Edvds, n ’r`gnr prdssdet`hn‒ hd V`n zneo enrtd sñ deanetrorï por db S`hos sdaos (?031), o nfro-pr`bo hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns. ?? Nu sdko, n r`gnr hd ub ibd eán prda`so rds`h`r en h`hot`sbn nu eo orboçán dxprdss`ne`sto dxprdss`ne`sto hd oigub bàtnhn. Oss`b tobfàb, n rdoi`sbn eán dstï eo puro d s`bpids dxpns`çán hd ubo hoho rdoi`hohd ê nfkdt`vo `bpossâvdi hd ubo aæbdro qud obf`a`neo rdnrgoe`zor n buehn. Edadssïr`n, oetds, à detdehdr o dxtrdbo i`b`toçán hn a`edosto h`oetd ho rdoi`hohd aa`neoi hd sdus pdrsneogdes.. Eán à kobo`s pdio pdrcuroçán hdsso aoboho stuâho ho h`dgdsd pdrsneogdes (en b hos anetos, ub t`rn e‐ïguo) qud n rdoi`zohnr deanetrorï ubo prdtdeso
çán db ibds anbn Anurn hd gotn , Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn (Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd, ?031), Bo`nr`o ofsniuto (Idne M`rszboe, ?038) d @etdgroçán roa`oi (Zouin Aàsor Qoroade`, ?034). O dssd oprdeh`zohn tàae`an, snbob-sd ns oens db qud Hov`h cn` n rdspnesïvdi pdin Qdtnr hd C`ibds Hnaubdetïr`ns ho H`rdtnr`o hn Zotr`bøe`n M`stñr`an d Ortâst`an Eoa`neoi, qud mov`o s`hn ar`ohn o port`r hd ubo hnoçán hd dqu`pobdetns (ubo aæbdro Orr`stdx 14 bb d ub grovohnr Eogro) pdio Cuehoçán Vnalcdiidr. C`ibds anbn Bdbñr`os hn aoegoçn (Zouin G`i Qnords, ?031), @etdgroçán roa`oi d N a`ran (Oreoihn Kofnr, ?034) cnrob rdoi`zohns anb n dqu`pobdetn hn Q.C.H. d eoea`obdetn ho H`v`sán hd H`cusán Auituroi hn B`e`stàr`n hos Vdioçôds Dxtdr`nrds. Db hdpn`bdetn o Oidx S`oey Hov`h?1 aneto qud Bourn, Mubfdrtn cn` sdehn cd`tn ons pnuans, anb n dqu`pobdetn hn Qdtnr hd C`ibds Hnaubdetïr`ns d snfros hd edgot`vns hd 14 bb aninr`hn d prdtn-d-froean hns ibds oi` prnhuz`hns. Os ibogdes drob rdoi`zohos ens eo`s hd sdboeo, eo aoso hd Mubfdrtn Bourn, eo X`kuao, zneo enrtd hn V`n. Dro ub mïf`tn hd Hov`h v`s`tor Mubfdrtn Bourn db suo aoso, ons sïfohns, nu detán en @EAD (@est`tutn Eoa`neoi hn A`ed-
’vdrhohd‒< on oad`toçán bdsbo hos `bprda`sôds, hns hdsadetrobdetns, hnsanetrïr`n, deanetrnsà eo d hdsdeanetrns hd sufkdt`v`hohds (hn a`edosto, hns pdrsneogdes, hns dspdatohnrds, hn prñpr`n arât`an) qud sd pnhdrï hdsanfr`r o s`eadr`hohd cuehobdetoi, aoro ons vdrhohd`rns ort`stos. En i`b`td, poro sd amdgor o dsso s`eadr`hohd, tnreo-sd edadssïr`n rnbpdr anb n prñpr`n A`edbo Envn, eo bdh`ho db qud n bnv`bdetn sd dstof`i`zo en qud Hov`h Edvds amoborï, db ?071, hd ’aoandtds‒;
boNDhuaot`vn), nehd Bourn trofoimovo hdshd ?013. `etdrdssd hd Hov`h dro kustobdetd aopturor n ant`h`oen hn pdrsneogdb-tâtuin, cug`ehn hn h`hot`sbn troh`a`neoi. Anbn dxpi`ao o vnz nvdr hn hn eorrohnr, ingn en pr`eaâp`n hn ibd, o rdspd`tn ho ofnrhogdb snfrd Mubfdrtn Bourn; ’Eán sd prdtdehdu cozdr ub idvoetobdetn hdtoimohn hd suo v`ho. Qán os `bprdssôds qud ván anetor .‒ .‒ O fusao pdio dspnetoed`hohd sd hovo hdetrn hos annrhdeohos hd ub a`edbo h`rdtn pnssâvdi on Fros`i hns oens ?03:, n qud s`ge`aovo ohoptor-sd ês aneh`çôds tàae`aos d tdaeniñg`aos hoqudid bnbdetn, aneh`çôds qud, pnr suo vdz, `bpnss`f`i`tovob db portd o aneardt`zoçán hdssd `hdoi. ?8 Hov`h Edvds sd rdcdrd o Bourn, Mubfdrtn anbn ubo dspàa`d hd ’anidçán hd cntngroos oe`bohos‒.?4 Dbfnro anb rdsuitohns bu`tn h`vdrsns, dsso cdi`z hde`çán coz idbfror o kï anbdetoho sàr`d hd Gàrorh Anuroet; Anuroet; A`eàbotne. Dssdea`oi en prnkdtn hd Hov`h, anetuhn, dro anesdgu`r o prnx`b`hohd edadssïr`o ê aoptoçán ho pdrsneoi`hohd otrovàs ho dspnetoed`hohd. D à o port`r hd ubo anbprddesánn bu`tn port`auior ho h`oiàt`ao detrd prnx`b`hohd d h`stæea`o qud anbprddesá Hov`h Edvds cnrko, db Bourn, Mubfdrtn, dstrotàg`os hd deadeoçán d hd supdroçán hd detrovds tàae`ans qud, pdio ar`ot`v`hohd hd suos sniuçôds, bdrdadb oqu` sdr nfsdrvohos bo`s hd pdrtn. Db Bourn, Mubfdrtn ‑ anbn hd rdstn eo bo`nr portd hns ibds fros`id`rns hns oens ?03: oeohns ê anrrdetd hn a`eàbo vàr`tà ‑ dro cuehobdetoi anequ`stor o aubpi`a`hohd hn dspdatohnr, cozdehn anb qud did oardh`tossd eo `et`b`hohd ho adeo iboho pdin a`edosto. Bdsbn quoehn sd trotossd hd hdpn`bdetns cnrbo`s poro o aæbdro. Adrtns prnadh`bdetns, poro toetn, hdvdr`ob sdr qudst`neohns, quoehn eán croeaobdetd rdausohns. Tb hdids, qud port`au-
?1 Hov`h D. Edvds, detrdv`sto o Oidx S`oey. ’?0=1; Hov`h Edvds‒. @e; Oidx S`oey. N prnadssn hn A`edbo Envn. Knsà Aorins Ovdiior (nrg.). V`n hd Koed`rn; Odrnpioen, ?000, p. 671.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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Cnbns n tdbpn tnhn `h`ntos ho nfkdt`v`hohd, sdkobns pdin bdens `h`ntos ho suf kdt`v`hohd. Edssd sdet`hn, n Gioufdr \VnamoR d n Knsà Adisn \Bort`edz Anrrd`oR d o hroboturg`o aiïss`ao cnrob cuedstns on a`edbo fros`id`rn. \...R Qd vnaë kuetor dssds trës didbdetns d dxob`eor oigues ibds cd`tns hd ?038 o ?07?, vdrï qud tdemn b`emos rozôds. Dssos `estuëea`os hdsv`rtuob n a`edbo, snide`zob db dxadssn n rdioa`neobdetn hn outnr anb n ibd.?6
?? Hov`h D. Edvds. ’V`n zneo enrtd. Tb ibd dsquda`hn‒, a`t., p. 0?. ?6 Hov`h D. Edvds. ’@h`ntos ho sufkdt`v`hohd‒. @e; Hov`h D. Edvds. Np.a`t, pp. 664-663. Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db Np`e`án. V`n hd Koed`rn; ?071.
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O possogdb hn Hov`h-arât`an on Hov`h-a`edosto eán hd`xorï hd aorrdgor dsso tdesán detrd anbprnb`ssn pniât`an d nr`g`eoi`hohd `eh`v`huoi, detrd o dxprdssán d o `bprdssán, n aneardtn d n ofstrotn, n oporotn bdaæe`an d cntnquâb`an d n cdeøbden dsp`r`tuoi hd guroçán hn rdoi. Eán hdvd ens hd`xor `eh`cdrdetdss n cotn hd qud dsso possogdb eán sd cdz sdb n aubpr`bdetn hd `eh`cdrdetd adrtos dtopos prnss`neo`s, toivdz edadssïr`os o ub tdbpdrobdetn bo`s rdaiusn, anbn n hd Hov`h Edvds. Oetds hd h`r`g`r sdu pr`bd`rn aurto, Bourn, Mubfdrtn (?033), Hov`h cn` oss`stdetd hd cntngroo, cntñgrocn, oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán d annrhdeohnr hd prnhu-
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?8 Ac. Hov`h D. Edvds. ’O hdsanfdrto ho dspnetoed`hohd (Frdvd m`stñr`an hn a`edboh`rdtn en Fros`i)‒. @e; Ciïv`n Bnrd`ro ho Ansto (nrg.). A`edbo bnhdren. A`edbo envn. V`n hd Koed`rn; Knsà Ïivorn Dh`tnr, ?033, pp. 641-67=. ?4 Hov`h D. Edvds, detrdv`sto o Oidx S`oey. ’?0=1; Hov`h Edvds‒, a`t., p. 674.
?3 @ssn, db portd, dxpi`ao os huros arât`aos qud Gustovn Homi h`r`gd on ibd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn, db aorto o Gioufdr Vnamo, ?031; ’Eub a`edbo oet`dspdtoauior \Knoqu`b ZdhrnR prnaurnu n p`tnrdsan, anb ns pr`bd`rns pioens en dstïh`n \...R vnaë eán otoao o rdoi`hohd poro cozdr bnetogdb, edb ibo n pnvn hd tdidnfkdt`vo. Snaë pdgo o aæbdro d anbdço o oehor en bd`n hdid, anb did, dsto à o voetogdb ho aæbdro qud oeho‒. A`tohn db Iua`oeo Anrrëo hd Oroûkn. Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. Zr`bd`rns tdbpns. Qán Zouin; Oiobdho, 6:?1, p. ?8=. ?7 Sdko-sd, pnr dxdbpin, adrtos possogdes hd Bdbñr`os hn aoegoçn d hd Frosâi`o, anetroh`çôds hd ubo a`hohd envo (Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd, ?037).
6=
iorbdetd ens `etdrdsso, dro n usn ho tdidnfkdt`vo. Znr ub iohn, n cnan db inego h`stæea`o pnss`f`i`tovo qud n hnaubdetor`sto aopturossd hd fdb inegd adrtos rdoçôds nu bnv`bdetns, sdb qud n sukd`tn ibohn entossd o `etdrvdeçán ho aæbdro. Bos `ssn t`emo ub prdçn; o aneguroçán bdsbo ho h`stæea`o detrd o aæbdro d n pdrsneogdb (dv`hdea`oho eo `bogdb pdin pioen hd cuehn cnro hd cnan), n qud, en i`b`td, edgovo db tdrbns aneardtns o prnx`b`hohd prnx`b`hohd oibdkoho pdin `hdoi dstàt`an d, p`nr o`eho, pnhdr`o tnreor dxñt`an n tdbo trotohn. ?3 Znr nutrn iohn, mov`o n prnfidbo hn snb h`rdtn. Db ub bnbdetn db qud o aoptoçán ho coio db s`earne`sbn dro tán `bpnrtoetd poro n prnkdtn ho dspnetoed`hohd quoetn o prnx`b`hohd anb ns anrpns ibohns, anea`i`or o grovoçán hn snb hn Eogro anb pioens prñx`bns rdoi`zohns pnr aæbdros 14 bb sdb fi`bp, `stn à, dxtrdbobdetd ru`hnsos, dro oign fostoetd anbpi`aohn hd sdr dxdautohn, o bdens qud o aæbdro dst`vdssd fdb inegd, o ubo h`stæea`o sdguro poro qud n ruâhn hn bntnr eán cnssd aopturohn pdin b`arncned, pn`s `stn nfv`obdetd otropoimor`o otropoimor`o n rdg`strn ho coio. H`oetd hdssd `bpossd, n hnaubdetor`sto t`emo huos oitdreot`vos; nu boet`emo-sd ocostohn d ibovo db pioen hd anekuetn n detrdv`stohn, ossub`ehn o prdsdeço, en `etdr`nr hn quohrn, hd portd ho dqu`pd hd ibogdb (h`rdtnr d tàae`an hd snb)?7, nu ibovo-sd o ubo inego h`stæea`o bos, anb n usn ho tdidnfkdt`vo, dequohrovo-sd dequohrovo-sd db pioen prñx`bn o guro qud dst`vdssd coioehn. Ens hn`s aosns, pnràb, o sdesoçán ho h`stæea`o detrd n a`edosto d n pdrsneogdb pdrboedadr`o. Db Bourn, Mubfdrtn, Hov`h Edvds prnaurnu sniua`neor dssd prnfidbo. N ibd aneto anb hdpn`bdetns hd Oidx S`oey, Gioufdr Vnamo d hn prñpr`n Mubfdrtn Bourn. Nu sdko, n rdoi`zohnr tdvd hd sd hdcrnetor anb n kngn hd prnx`b`hohd/h`stæea`o oa`bo rdcdr`hn, ubo vdz qud ns hdpn`bdetns cnrob ibohns db snb h`rdtn. Ossub`ehn n usn hn pr`bd`rn pioen anb tdidnfkdt`vo (n qud n pdrb`t`r`o grovor db s`earne`sbn n snb hos coios), Hov`h coz anb qud ns detrdv`stohns sd pns`a`nedb sdbprd rdetds nu idvdbdetd pdrpdeh`auiords o
anbn oign hd sdardtobdetd rdi`g`nsn ‑ qud eán pnhd, pnrtoetn, hd`xor hd `eaiu`r, detrd sdus didbdetns adetro`s, n sogrohn d n prncoen. ’Tb ibd sdet`bdetoi‒. Anb dssd idtrd`rn, Hov`h Edvds hded sdu inego-bdtrogdb hd dstrd`o, Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo. Eán hd`xo hd sdr aur`nsn nfsdrvor n quoetn o ençán hd prnx`b`hoh prnx`b`hohdd d hd h`stoea`obdetn `bprdgeo `bprdgeo o rdoi`zoçán hdssd ibd `eanbub, n qud toetn pnhd sdr nfsdrvohn pdins ib`emns aosd`rns hd Mdideo (Vnso Bor`o Zdeeo), quoetn pdin kngn `etdr`nr/dxtdr`nr tán fdb dxprdssn pdio sdquëea`o hn possd`n hd tïx` hd Mdideo pdios ruos hn V`n (ens quo`s eán vdbns o po`sogdb qud dio vë) d pdio adeo db qud, hd hdetrn hd suo aoso, nimoehn pdio koedio, dio dexdrgo hn iohn hd cnro - anbn eub hdiâr`n nu eubo prnkdçán hd ioetdreo bïg`ao - os pdssnos qud t`vdrob bo`s `bpnrtæea`o db suo v`ho; dios possob, nimob nu oadeob poro Mdideo, hdboraoehn n dspoçn dxtdr`nr d `etdr`nr ho v`ho sdet`bdetoi/obnrnso sdet`bdetoi/obnrnso ho pdrsneogdb. Hd cotn, dstd à n hrobo hd Mdideo; dio rdauso n buehn dxtdr`nr, eán pnr bdhn hd sd detrdgor o did, bos pnr kï pnssuâ-in db hdbos`o. Qdr`o ub dquâvnan oardh`tor qud, ens ibds hd Hov`h Edvds, n qud hdtdrb`eo o `et`b`hohd anb n pdrsneogdb (nu suo trohuçán db sdet`bdetns) sdko opdeos n usn hn pioen prñx`bn. Db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, tán tnaoetd quoetn ns ainsds db prdtn d froean hns ib`emns aosd`rns hd Mdideo à o adeo hd sdu su`aâh`n, iboho db pioen gdroi. Hde`r o h`stæea`o dxoto ho aæbdro à, hd cotn, n prnfidbo pr`ea`poi anb n quoi hdvd i`hor n a`edosto, d `ssn `eaiu` o pdradpçán hn quoetn dstor prñx`bn nu h`stoetd db rdioçán ons otnrds/pd otnrds/pdrsneogdes rsneogdes okuho nu otropoimo eo pdrcnrboead hns bdsbns. Fosto pdesorbns eos inegos adeos h`oingohos hd Bu`tn prozdr (ibohn (ibohn db ?3 bb, n qud coa`i`tnu fostoetd dssd t`pn hd deadeoçán), db port`auior n fotd-fnao eo anz`emo detrd Natïv`n Ougustn d Âtoio Eoeh`< nu en bog`stroi pioen-sdquëea`o hd Cuioe`emo, en quoi Aoedio (Vnfdrtn Fneb) x`ego d dsaroamo inegobdetd ns pdrsneogdes qud n adraob, sdus ob`gns d suo buimdr Quiob`-
ub cuehn prñx`bn (ubo pordhd, en aosn hd S`oey d Bourn, nu, anbn nanrrd anb Gioufdr Vnamo, n aortoz hd sdu ibd Hdus d n h`ofn eo tdrro hn sni, ?038). N cuehn aniohn ê guro qud coio oeuio o sdesoçán hd h`stæea`o prnvnaoho pdin pioen hd cuehn db cnan h`cusn, tâp`an hos tnbohos db tdidnfkdt`vo< pnr nutrn iohn, anb dssd rdaursn, o `iusán hd prnx`b`hohd detrd o aæbdro d n hdpndetd rdcnrço n ospdatn hd `et`b`hohd oibdkohn pnr dssd ’envn rdoi`sbn‒. N a`edbo hd Hov`h Edvds ‑ `stn à, n a`edbo poro Hov`h Edvds ‑ pordad s`tuor-sd o dsso bd`o-h`stæea`o detrd o prnx`b`hohd d n rdaun, ub prnadh`bdetn qud aneh`z eán sñ anb n rdtro`bdetn hd suo pdrsneoi`hohd anbn tobfàb anb n rdspd`tn qud did sdetd pdio v`ho `etdr`nr hd sdus pdrsneogdes, qud hdvd sdbprd, hd oigub bnhn, pdrboedadr pora`oibdetd `etnaoho. Znsturo qud, hd adrto cnrbo, rdvdio o pdradpçán hn a`edbo anbn ub cdeøbden dsp`r`tuoi,
to ([o`ro [obfdii`). Edsso adeo, o aæbdro xo aninaoho o ubo h`stæea`o anrrdto ‑ edb bu`tn pdrtn, edb bu`tn inegd, oa`bo hns pdrsneogdes ‑ ar`o ub dspoçn hd dxtrovosobdetn ofsniutobdetd edadssïr`n ês dedrg`os rdprdsohos. O prnx`b`hohd d n kngn hd nimords dstofdida`hn detrd aæbdro d rdtrotohn db Hov`h Edvds, hd Gàrorh Anuroet ‑ poro vnitorbns ê rdcdrëea`o `e`a`oi hn tdxtn ‑ ens okuhob o pdesor snfrd o prñpr`o rdioçán detrd Hov`h Edvds d n a`edbo. Tbo qudstán hd h`stæea`o cnaoi d hd huroçán hn bnv`bdetn, qud, en detoetn, eán sd rdsubd ê bdro `estrubdetoi`zoçán hd ub oporotn tàae`an, bos on prnfidbo cuehobdetoi hn sdr d d hn dx`st`r . Oss`b, n nimor t`tufdoetd hd Hov`h Edvds h`oetd ho nfkdt`vo (rdausoehn n anecrnetn, nimoehn hd snsio`n, hdsooehn nu orboehn n pnhdr dxprdss`vn hn rdg`strn `bprdssn) vo` anestru`ehn ub oanrhn hd hdsorbne`o pdrded ‑ d,
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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pnr `ssn bdsbn, aøb`ao ‑ detrd o `bpioaof`i`hohd ho bïqu`eo hd ibor d o crog`i`hohd ho dx`stëea`o muboeo. Eub p`saor hd nimns, nu en gdstn hd deaoror xobdetd o aæbdro, tdehn ê crdetd hns nimns o s`eunso d h`cuso cuboço hd ub a`gorrn prnv`sñr`n, n qud rdsto sán os boraos hn hdsoporda`bdetn hd s` bdsbn d, on bdsbn tdbpn, o rdssurrd`çán; Hov`h D. Edvds, `bprdssn db a`edbo.
Hov`h Edvds d n A`edbo Envn Ortmur Outroe Outroe `oi @ehustr tr`oi bdetn tn @ehus ’Zdeso sobde s i`vrns i`vrns ’Zde hns QAOV.. Outnr Outnr hn TCQAOV snrr ho TC hnr d prncds prncdssn dsqu`so `sohnr Zdsqu ohnr‒. ‒. nr`ohnr n d M`st d M`stnr` S`oey; y; Arât`a Arât`an d ’Oidx ’Oidx S`oe s`id`rn‒ rn‒ d an Fro Fros`id` otngrï rïan oA`edb oA`e dbotng
1:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
? AOI@I, Aorins Ougustn. N korh`b port`auior hd Hov`h. @e; EDSDQ, Hov`h. Xdiàgrocn v`suoi ‑ Arât`ao obïvdi hd a`edbo. Nrgoe`zohn pnr Aorins Ougustn Aoi`i. Qán Zouin; Dh`tnro 18, 6::8. Z. ?:. 6 ZOVOEOGTÏ, Zouin Oetøe`n. A`edbo Envn. @e; VOBNQ, Cdreán< B@VOEHO, Iu`z Cdi`pd (nrgs.). Dea`ainpàh`o hn a`edbo fros`id`rn. 1ª Dh. Qán Zouin; Qdeoa, 6:?6. Z. ?7=.
16
N A`edbo Envn pdrboedad `esua`detdbdetd dstuhohn pdio ensso m`stnr`ngroo, db qud pdsd n cotn hdid sdr anestoetdbdetd a`tohn d hd oigues h`rdtnrds ‑ entohobdetd Gioufdr Vnamo d Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns ‑ kï anetordb anb h`vdrsos oeïi`sds hd suos nfros anb didvohn grou hd prncueh`hohd.
pnesof`i`hohd pdio poa`aoçán hd dvdetuo`s h`sputos hdetrn hn grupn, an`so qud sof`o cozdr anb dxtrdbo mof`i`hohd. N qud Idne M`rszboe anehuz`o pni`t`aobdetd, Hov`h anbpidtovo en pioen pdssnoi hns sdet`bdetns d hos `h`nss`earos`os, anb n nfkdt`vn hd boetdr o ue`án hn qud anes`hdrïvobns sdr ubo cobâi`o.1
En detoetn, o m`stñr`o hn A`edbo Envn anbn bnv`bdetn o`eho bdrdad bu`to h`saussán, kï qud vïr`ns hns sdus rdoi`zohnr rdoi`zohnrds ds tëb s`hn pnuquâss`bn dstuhohns, anbn à n aosn hd Hov`h Edvds ‑ ubo hos suos guros hd prno d hd pr`bd`ro mnro. Dssd tdxtn fusao opnetor poro n popdi hd Hov`h Edvds anbn ub hns ort`auiohnrdss pr`ea`po`s hn A`edbo Envn, pnssu`ehn anbn rdanrtd tdbpnroi n ort`auiohnrd pdrânhn hn eoi hns ?04: otà n `eâa`n hns ?07:. Db ?047, n aor`nao Hov`h Edvds, detán oiuen en aursn hd H`rd`tn hd ZTA, cn` anev`hohn, pnr Zouin Oifdrtn Bnetd`rn hd Forrns ‑ bo`s anemda`hn pdin psduhøe`bn qud ohntor`o pnstdr`nrbdetd, Ortur ho Xïvnio -, poro sdr arât`an hd a`edbo en knreoi N Bdtrnpni`toen, ñrgán ho Te`án Bdtrnpni`toeo hns Dstuhoetds. O port`r hd detán, possnu o crdqudetor o A`edbotdao hn BOB, aukos sdssôds drob rdoi`zohos eo sdhd ho OF@ (Ossna`oçán Fros`id`ro hd @bprdeso), anbdçoehn, oss`b, o sd `esdr`r en obf`detd a`edbotngrïan. Znuan hdpn`s, Hov`h anbdçnu o dxpdr`bdetor o prït`ao a`edbotngrïao, cozdehn o cntngroo hd aurtos-bdtrogdes db ?3 bb; Zdrsdgu`çán (?04=), hd Zouin Zdrh`gán, Cugo (?03:) d Hnb`egn (?03:) - dssds hn`s ûit`bns hd Aoaï H`dguds, qud anemdadro eo Vuo ho Botr`z, db Fntocngn, nehd obfns bnrovob d sd tnreorob ob`gns. O`eho db ?03:, trofoimnu anbn oss`stdetd hd aæbdro db Anurn hd gotn , aurto h`r`g`hn pnr Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd d cntngrocohn pnr Bïr`n Aored`rn. Oqu`, envobdetd, à pnssâvdi anestotor n pdsn hos rdioçôds pdssno`s, pn`s Knoqu`b Zdhrn trovnu anemda`bdetn anb Hov`h pnr `etdrbàh`n hd Oidxoehrd Duiïi`n, `etdidatuoi pr`bn hn knvdb arât`an. Anecnrbd Aorins Ougustn Aoi`i oento, Oidxoehrd Duiïi`n, Knoqu`b Zdhrn d Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds cnrob bu`tn `bpnrtoetds eo cnrboçán hd Hov`h Edvds.? Zouin Oetøe`n Zoroeoguï opneto Anurn hd gotn, Orro`oi hn Aofn (Zouin Aàsor Qoroade` d Bïr`n Aored`rn, ?040) d Forrovdetn (Gioufdr Vnamo, ?03?) anbn ns ’pr`bd`rns possns hn A`edbo Envn‒. 6 Anbdçovo oâ ubo hos ovdeturos bo`s `bpnrtoetds ho m`stñr`o hn enssn a`edbo d qud tdr`o db Hov`h Edvds ub ort`auiohnr cuehobdetoi. Bos dsso ort`auioçán pnssuâo aorïtdr port`auior, oss`eoiohn pnr Aoaï H`dguds;
Qd Idne M`rzsboe cn` o guro pniât`ao hn A`edbo Envn, Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns o guro potdreoi d `esp`rohnro, Gioufdr Vnamo n ogiut`eohnr, og`tohnr d tdñr`an d Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds d Oidx S`oey ns bdstrds ho m`stñr`o hn a`edbo, anufd o Hov`h Edvds dssd popdi h`câa`i hd hda`cror - bos qud n tdxtn hd Aoaï H`dguds toqu`groco tán fdb -, hd ’anehdetd‒ d pdssno qud fusaovo (rd) ue`r ns ob`gns, dspda`oibdetd opñs os fr`gos. On inegn hns oens ?03:, Hov`h Edvds anet`eunu o otuor anbn arât`an hd a`edbo db oigues hns pr`ea`po`s knreo`s hn poâs ‑ Anrrd`n ho Boemá, Knreoi hn Fros`i, H`ïr`n Aor`nao d N Dstohn hd Q. Zouin ‑ hd por anb suo ot`v`hohd eo prït`ao a`edbotngrïao anbn oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán ‑ db Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn (Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd, ?031) ‑, annrhdeohnr hd prnhuçán ‑ db Bo`nr`o ofsniuto (Idne M`rszboe, ?038) ‑ nu cntñgrocn ‑ db @etdgroçán roa`oi (Zouin Aàsor Qoroade`, ?038). Xobfàb `etdgrnu nrgoe`sbns dstoto`s, anbn o H`rdtnr`o hn Zotr`bøe`n M`stñr`an d Ortâst`an Eoa`neoi, n sdtnr auituroi hn @toboroty d o AO@A (Anb`ssán hd Ouxâi`n ê @ehûstr`o A`edbotngrïao). A`edbotngrïao). En pr`bd`rn, Hov`h trofoimnu en sdtnr a`edbotngrïan, a`edbotngrïa n, qud pnssuâo ubo bnv`nio d ub grovohnr hd snb Eogro, dqu`pobdetns qud pnss`f`i`torob o rdoi`zoçán hd h`vdrsns hnaubdetïr`ns hnaubdetïr`ns `bpnrtoetds, to`s anbn n kï a`tohn @etdgroçán roa`oi nu Bdbñr`o hn aoegoçn (Zouin G`i Qnords, ?038)< en sdguehn ñrgán, otunu kuetn on h`pinboto Oreoihn Aorr`imn eo h`cusán `etdreoa`neoi hd ibds< d n tdrad`rn cn` ubo `e`a`ot`vo hn oet`gn dstohn ho Guoeoforo, v`soehn o aniofnror en eoea`obdetn hos prnhuçôds. Db tnhns dssds ñrgáns, sdbprd fotoimnu db prni hn A`edbo Envn, detán db pideo iuto pdio suo orboçán en aobpn auituroi. Dsso iuto, qud à huro pdio h`sputo pnr rdaursns eoead`rns d rdanemda`bdetn pûfi`an, tnrenu-sd, eoqudid pdrânhn, bo`s oguho hdv`hn on cnrtd decrdetobdetn pniât`an-`hdniñg`an pniât`an-`hdniñg`an detrd dsqudrho d h`rd`to qud boranu ns oens ?03: d qud, o port`r hd ?038, anb n gnipd b`i`tor, tnrenu o v`ho fros`id`ro snbfr`o. Hov`h Edvds tobfàb v`oknu crdqudetdbdetd ê Durnpo, dstofdidadehn rdioçôds anb `etdidatuo`s, arât`ans hd a`edbo d h`rdtnrds, anb hdstoqud poro o ob`zohd anb n a`edosto `toi`oen G`oee` Ob`an. D detrd ns ob`gns durnpdus à `bpnssâvdi eán a`tor Croeçn`s Xruout, qud anemdadro en F ros`i db ?036 d aukns i bds ohb`rovo o pnetn hd tnbï-ins anbn `estuëea`o `bpnrtoetd eo suo nfro cuturo.
Crotdreoi, `etdrdssohn pdin nutrn, sni`hïr`n d sdbprd h`spnstn o nuv`r, dro ubo dspàa`d hd anehdetd na`oi hn A`edbo Envn, ossub`ehn bu`tos vdzds o rds-
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
1 H@DGTDQ, Aoaï. S`ho hd a`edbo ‑ Oetds, huroetd d hdpn`s hn A`edbo Envn. V`n hd Koed`rn; Nfkdt`vo, 6:?8. Z. 36.
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Xoivdz n dxdbpin bo`s rdprdsdetot`vn ho b`i`tæea`o hd Hov`h Edvds pdin bnv`bdetn tdemo s`hn n sdu i`vrn A`edbo Envn en Fros`i, dh`tohn pdio Snzds db ?033. Edssd tdxtn, n outnr fusao troçor oigubos hos pr`ea`po`s aoroatdrâst`aos aoroatdrâst`aos hn A`edbo Envn, hdboraoehn suo h`cdrdeço db rdioçán o nutrns grupns nu bnbdetns hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, fdb anbn ns pr`ea`po`s prnfidbos decrdetohns. O pdrspdat`vo hn i`vrn eán pnssu` edemubo h`stæea`o arât`ao d oâ rds`hd n sdu pr`ea`poi hdcd`tn d, on bdsbn tdbpn, v`rtuhd. Ingn hd `eâa`n, Hov`h oss`b hded n sdu nfkdtn; ... did \n A`edbo EnvnR à ub dstohn hd dspâr`tn, ub dstohn rdvniua`neïr`n hd dspâr`tn, rdiot`vobdetd ês an`sos hd ensso a`edbotngroo. 8
8 EDSDQ, Hov`h. @etrnhuçán on A`edbo Envn. @e; Xdiàgrocn v`suoi ‑ Arât`ao obïvdi hd a`edbo. Nrgoe`zohn pnr Aorins Ougustn Aoi`i. Qán Zouin; Dh`tnro 18, 6::8. Z. 6:8. Edsso anidtæedo hd tdxtns hd Hov`h Edvds cnrob rdpufi`aohos portds hd A`edbo Envn en Fros`i. 4 EDSDQ, Hov`h. Tb nfstïauin o troespnr; n pûfi`an. @e; Np. a`t. Z. 6?:. 3 EDSDQ, Hov`h. Znàt`ao hn A`edbo Envn. @e; Np. a`t. Z. 6?1.
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N i`vrn à ub `bpnrtoetd hnaubdetn hnaubdetn ho `hdning`o hn grupn. Did dxprdsso, pnr dxdbpin, n di`t`sbn qud `bprdgenu n A`edbo Envn quoehn orbo qud n pûfi`an, aoroatdr`zohn anbn ’boi-`ecnrbohn d anbnh`sto‒, sdr`o ’ub nfstïauin o troespnr‒.4 Bos tobfàb anetàb gdrbds hd `etdrprdtoçán ho ’pnàt`ao‒ hn bnv`bdetn, qud sán hdvdros `etdrdssoetds, to`s anbn o anestotoçán hd qud did sdr`o boraohn ’pnr ubo ue`hohd hdetrn ho h`vdrs`hohd dst`iâst`ao‒, hd boed`ro o hdstoaor o dxtrdbo vor`dhohd hd cnrbos a`edbotngrïaos anest`tuâhos hos pnr h`rdtnrds anbn Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, Gioufdr Vnamo d Zouin Aàsor Qoroade`3, dbfnro pnssobns h`zdr qud n hdsdkn hd rdvniua`neor o i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïao a`edbotngrï ao d hd buhor n Fros`i ar`stoi`zovo o toi ue`hohd. O hdh`aoçán hd Hov`h Edvds on prnkdtn anidt`vn hn A`edbo Envn pordad sdr ubo hos aousos qud n idvorob ê h`rdçán torh`obdetd. Qnbdetd db ?03= h`r`g`u ns sdus pr`bd`rns aurtos-bdtrogdes; Bourn, Mubfdrtn< Aniogdb< Koguor d d S`e`a`us hd Bnrods. Qán hnaubdetïr`ns hd voinr hds`guoi, hns quo`s sd hdstoao, snfrdtuhn, n pr`bd`rn. Oadrao hn groehd p`ned`rn Mubfdrtn Bourn, did fusao hdbnestror qud os roâzds hn A`edbo Envn ‑ d hn prñpr`n a`edbo fros`id`rn ‑ sd deanetror`ob eo nfro hdssd h`rdtnr. O prnpnsto v`eauio-sd aiorobdetd on qud fusanu cozdr Gioufdr Vnamo en i`vrn Vdv`sán arât`ao hn a`edbo fros`id`rn d, eán pnr oaosn, n rdoi`zohnr fo`oen prdsto ub hdpn`bdetn snfrd o `bpnrtæea`o hd Bourn, db ub pioen qud tdb anbn cuehn n aortoz hd Hdus d n h`ofn eo tdrro hn sni (?038). Ingn en oen sdgu`etd, ioeçnu n sdu pr`bd`rn inego-bdtrogdb, hdsto cd`to ub ibd hd açán, Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, anrrntd`r`zohn pnr Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds. N ibd tdvd rdanemda`bdetn hd arât`ao d cn` prdb`ohn anbn bdimnr ibd en S Cdst`voi hd Frosâi`o d anb ns prëb`ns Gniemn hd Zroto ‑ aneadh`hn pdin B@Q hn V`n hd Koed`rn ‑ d Anruko hd Nurn ‑ aneadh`hn pdin @est`tutn
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Eoa`neoi hd A`edbo ‑ hd bdimnr h`rdtnr. Obf`detohn detrd n V`n hd Koed`rn d H`oboet`eo (BG), ns aràh`tns `e`a`o`s n oeuea`ob anbn ’ub ibd sdet`bdetoi‒, pn`s did ofnrho o dhuaoçán sdet`bdetoi ho pdrsneogdb-tâtuin ‑ `etdrprdtoho pnr Vnso Bor`o Zdeeo ‑, knvdb tâb`ho d `ehde`ho snfrd sdus `etdrdssds obnrnsns. Anb ubo dstruturo eorrot`vo boraohobdetd bnhdreo, o pdiâauio à otrovdssoho pdins ’ibdz`emns‒ cd`tns pnr Mdideo nu pdin sdu t`n. Mï tobfàb a`toçôds hd ibds fros`id`rns, db dspda`oi ho nfro hd Mubfdrtn Bourn ‑ qud coz ub pdquden popdi, kustobdetd anbn n t`n hd Mdideo. À o port`r hdssd bnbdetn qud n A`edbo Envn, anbn bnv`bdetn, anbdçovo o sd h`ssnivdr. Qd, anbn db nutrns sdtnrds ho auituro fros`id`ro, cn` pnssâvdi rds`st`r on gnipd b`i`tor hd ?038, anb n O@-4, db ?03=, o s`tuoçán pniât`ao d auituroi hdtdr`nrnu-sd bu`tn anb n oubdetn ho adesuro, hns dxâi`ns, hos pr`sôds d ho tnrturo. N prnkdtn anidt`vn hn A`edbo Envn deanetro ub fdan sdb soâho d sd trotovo hd aoho h`rdtnr fusaor, on bdens, anet`euor o suo nfro. En `eâa`n hns oens ?07:, n bnv`bdetn dsvo`-sd, dbfnro sdus quohrns anet`eudb o sd ort`auior en æbf`tn ho pniât`ao a`edbotngrïao. a`edbotngrïao. Hdshd n eoi hns oens ?03:, Hov`h Edvds possnu o pufi`aor opdeos hd cnrbo dsporso tdxtns arât`ans d hd`xnu hd iohn n trofoimn eos `est`tu`çôds auituro`s, aneadetroehn-sd eo suo nfro. Edssd dstdrtnr hn A`edbo Envn, h`r`g`u n inego Iûa`o BaAortedy ‑ Tbo gornto hd prngrobo (?07:), ohoptoçán hd hn`s anetns hd Vufdb Cnesdao, anb Ohr`oeo Zr`dtn d Zouin S`iioço en didean. Edstd ibd, obf`detohn en V`n hd Koed`rn, envobdetd tdbns rdcdrëea`os ê m`stñr`o hn a`edbo pnr bd`n hd portds db prdtn d froean, anb idtrd`rns snfrdpnstns ê `bogdb d sdb h`ïingns eo foeho snenro. Db tdrbns eorrot`vns, n ibd tobfàb dxpdr`bdeto, on ort`auior pnr bd`n ho bdsbo otr`z os huos m`stñr`os qud n anbpôdb. Zouin Oetøe`n Zoroeoguï, en vdrfdtd a`tohn, opneto o h`auihohd hd sd dstofdidadr ubo hotoçán poro n b hn A`edbo Envn, bos bdea`neo o ’`bpinsán hn grupn‒. Dio sd aneguro detrd n eoi hns oens ?03: d n `eâa`n hns ?07:, tdehn anbn ibd bo`s torh`n bdea`neohn pnr dssd outnr T`rï, ub âeh`n db fusao hd Hdus (Gustovn Homi, ?071). O ob`zohd hd Hov`h Edvds anb h`vdrsns `etdgroetds `etdgroetds hn A`edbo Envn pdrboedadu, n qud eán mov`o bo`s dro ub bnv`bdetn nrgæe`an, d `ssn hdv`hn ê frutoi rdprdssán prnbnv`ho pdio h`tohuro b`i`tor d on suadss`vn dbpnfrda`bdetn auituroi hn poâs. Znr nutrn iohn, anb o ofdrturo pniât`ao ideto d grohuoi hn gnvdren Dredstn Gd`sdi, qud `eaiu`u o tnboho ho Dbfroibd pnr a`edostos i`gohns on A`edbo Envn, ns anest`tns dspdaâans ho pniât`ao a`edbotngrïao
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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tnborob vuitn hdetrn hn prñpr`n grupn. Otà bdsbn n h`pinbït`an Hov`h Edvds amdgnu o pufi`aor, db ?0=?, tdxtn snfrd n qud amobnu ’A`edbo Envn-r`an‒, en quoi ar`t`ao ns groehds nrçobdetns hd oigues ibds hd detán d sdus prdssupnstns `ehustr`o`s d hd bdraohn7. hosDb iutos en aobpn o `bogdb hddsardvdu; Hov`h Edvds eán cn`Opdsor boauioho. Vdvniuçán hna`edbotngrïan, A`edbo Envn, Gioufdr Vnamo O po`xán hd Hov`h pnr tnhns a`edboenv`stos d hdstds pdin suovd, hdh`aohn, `etdi`gdetd d dxa`toetd arât`an a`edosto à o dxpi`aoçán hn obnr qud o tnhns otà mnkd ens ued eo bïx`bo vorgu`sto; ’Qñ n Obnr anestrñ` pro \s`aR Dtdre`hohd‒.= 7 EDSDQ, Hov`h. A`edbo-Envn r`an, A`edbo Envn-r`an. @e; Np. a`t. Z. 63?-638. = VNAMO, Gioufdr. Vdvniuçán hn A`edbo Envn. V`n hd Koed`rn; Oimobfro / Dbfroibd, ?0=?. Z. 17=-170. 0 O prnhuçán hd Os bde`eos tdvd anet`eu`hohd d n prnkdtn cn` h`r`g`hn pnr Db`i`oen V`fd`rn. N ibd cn` ioeçohn db ?004,
Qâbfnin hdssd obnr detrd ns `etdgroetds hn A`edbo Envn à o port`a`poçán hd Hov`h db ubo pneto db ub hns dp`sñh`ns hd Sdko dsto aoeçán (?008), ibd rdoi`zohn pnr Aoaï H`dguds en anetdxtn ho groehd ar`sd qud n a`edbo fros`id`rn otrovdssnu en `eâa`n hns oens ?00: hdv`hn ê pniât`ao hd tdrro orrosoho poro n aobpn ho auituro hn gnvdren hd Cdreoehn Aniinr hd Bdiin. Cn` edssd bnbdetn h`câa`i poro n enssn a`edbo qud Hov`h Edvds ohndadu, v`ehn o coidadr db ?008, sdb amdgor o h`r`g`r o ohoptoçán ho nfro hd Iyg`o Coguehds Xdiids, Os bde`eos0. O suo i`goçán ubf`i`aoi anb n A`edbo Envn dro tán cnrtd qud, quoehn ho bnrtd hn a`edosto, n h`pinboto Oreoihn Aorr`imn, sdu ob`gn, pufi`anu ub tdxtn `et`tuiohn ’Bnrrdu n A`edbo Envn‒.
N A`edbo ho @ehuçán Mdreoe` Mdedr V@N o ZTAZTA-V@N edbo h ho hd A`edbo snrr hd A` -V@N,, Zrncds Zrncdssn hn BOB B OB-V@N botdao ao hn A`edbotd voçán n ho ho A`ed Zrdsdr sdrvoçá mdcd hd hd Zrd Amdcd votñr`o `o.. Anesdr drvotñr s`ao hd hd Anes A`edBû Bûs`ao Cdst`voi oi A`ed hnr hn hn Cdst`v d Auro Aurohnr
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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1=
@etdgroetd hd pr`bd`ro mnro hn grupn qud v`r`o o cnrbor n A`edbo Envn, Hov`h Edvds ossub`u bu`tn rop`hobdetd ub bûit`pin trofoimn hd fost`hnrds, `etdgroehn dqu`pds, prnbnvdehn d hdcdehdehn n bnv`bdetn, `eadet`voehn i`tdroibdetd tnhns ns qud qu`sdssdb ibor pnr ub bnt`vn quoiqudr. Xoeto oçán pns`t`vo, bdsbn ar`oehn ubo `bogdb s`bpït`ao, oaofor`o pnr sdr anetropr anetroprnnhuadetd. Bdsbn dsardvdehn snfrd a`edbo o port`r hd ?047, suo prnhuçán i`tdrïr`o eueao tdvd n rdanemda`bdetn nu o rdpdraussán rdsdrvoho ons sdus pords. Hdshd n tdbpn hd N Bdtrnpni`toen, ’Hov`z`emn‒, anbn dro anemda`hn, sdbprd cdz ub foioeçn hd suos ot`v`hohds, deanetrns, prdcdrëea`os, ibds d `hà`os. O dsar`to, pnràb, dro rïp`ho, dp`sñh`ao, ub pnuan on sofnr hns ioeçobdetns d oanetda`bdetns a`edbotngrïans. Hoâ os aoroatdr`zoçôds hd ’idvd‒, ’snito‒, ’hdsanbprnb`ssoho‒... Tbo pns`çán bo`s h`st`et`vo imd cn` otr`fuâho pnr Zouin Aàsor Qoroade` ‑ ’N A`edbo Envn à Gioufdr db ubo pneto d Hov`h Edvds eo nutro‒ ‑, aninaoehn-n anbn i`emo hd crdetd ho rdvniuçán dstàt`ao db aursn, bos o oprda`oçán eueao cn` `etdrprdtoho hdv`hobdetd, hdv`hobdetd, snoehn nro
dxotobdetd i`ohn o vdrtdetds dboeohos hd ub nu hn nutrn. Quos `eh`aoçôds quoetn o rdtnbor n Oidx S`oey d n Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns hns oens 4: cnredadb ub iugor, n V`n hd Koed`rn, d ub tdbpn, ub bnbdetn sdbprd i`gd`robdetd oetdr`nr hn quoi prnauro `etu`r n prnssdgu`bd prnssdgu`bdetn etn ‑ o pdrboeëea`o nu eán hn kï-cn` en prdsdetd. Bos eán n `esdrdb en rdoi`sbn arât`an d eoa`neoi`sto prot`aohn pdins hn`s, nu anbn qudr`o n S`oey m`stnr`ohnr, hdetrn hn ’prngrobo dstàt`an d tdbït`an poro ub cuturn a`edbo pnpuior-fros`id`rn‒. Hov`h pordad toegdea`or dssos orboh`imos `hdniñg`aos, dbfnro vdemo o hdeuea`ï-ios bo`s ê crdetd anb iua`hdz. Qán cdrrobdetos tït`aos d pniât`aos, ut`i`zohos vdz pnr nutro, bos sufbdt`hos o nutro iñg`ao, nu bo`s aneardtobde aneardtobdetd td o ub pnetn hd port`ho dspdaâan. À pnssâvdi deanetror aoho ubo hdssos d hd nutros coadtos eo bo`nr`o hns tdxtns arât`ans d tdñr`ans, oss`b anbn ens ibds, bos b`t`gohos pnr ub pnetn hd v`sto qud sd anes`hdrovo sdbprd ’sufkdt`vn‒. ’sufkdt`vn‒.
anbn rdtoguorho, nro anbn fosd, nro anbn puro prïx`s crdetd ê tnrrdetd hd rdstdxôds gioufdr`oeo. N dst`in i`tdrïr`n, anes`hdrohn oss`b ’i`gd`rn‒ d sdb ocdtoçán, b`enu o pdradpçán ho aneh`çán voeguorh`sto, qud `eaiuâo ubo dspàa`d hd nimor arât`an d h`oiàt`an poro anb n prñpr`n grupn, sdus aob`emns d hdsaob`emns, d poro anes`gn bdsbn. Znr nutrn iohn, o dtdreo pdamo hd a`edosto hdsid`xohn, rdioxohn, ’pnran‒, pdsnu quosd eo bdsbo bdh`ho, sdeán otà bdsbn bo`s, hoho o prni`x`hohd d pni`voiëea`o câib`ao hd Hov`h ‑ vobns ossub`r o anrr`qud`ro `et`b`hohd anb qud tnhns n trotob, bdsbn eán n tdehn deanetrohn bo`s hn qud huos vdzds eo v`ho. Dbfnro n dst`in ’grnssd`rn‒ tobfàb cnssd otr`fuâhn eo bdsbo àpnao, pnr dxdbpin, o ub Z`dr Zonin Zosni`e`, ospdatn qud eán dsaopnu ê anes`hdroçán pns`t`vo hd Gioufdr Vnamo d hn prñpr`n Hov`h, n fros`id`rn porda`o eán dx`f`r edb o grov`hohd hns tdbos, edb o cnrbuioçán tdñr`ao dxufdroetd (n ’a`edbo hd pnds`o‒ posni`e`oen), edadssïr`ns ê rdanes`hdroçán rdanes`hdroçán hos supnstos `ea`p`ëea`o d `eanbpdtëea`o dxprdss`vos. Anetuhn, en sdu r`tbn m`pdrot`vn (poro ns nutrns) d on bdsbn tdbpn idetn (poro s`), cn` tdadehn ospdatns hd ubo mdrbdeëut`ao hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, nu o`eho hd ubo tdnr`o hn envn a`edbo, d otà bdsbn osp`rnu o ubo netning`o ho ortd a`edbotngrï a`edbotngrïao. ao. En `eâa`n bu`tos hd suos `hà`os sán hdf`tïr`os hn pdesobdetn hd Zouin Dbâi`n Qoids Gnbds, snfrdtuhn o cobnso ’`eanbpdtëea`o ar`ot`vo hd anp`or‒, d hd Mubfdrtn Bourn, hd nehd rdt`ro n bnhdin ’ortdsoeoi‒ hd prnhuçán d rdcdrëea`os poro o prnpns`çán pouindb`i`oeo hd ubo ’pnàt`ao hos an`sos‒. Bos kï oqu` eán pordad
moko tdnhni`tns nu nutrns `estrubdetns ñt`ans bnetohns snfrd tr`pà. À qud db tuhn dios hán o `bprdssán hd ubo dqu`pd a`edbotngrïao qud prnauro nfkdt`vor anb e`t`hdz d dqu`iâfr`n oigub prnkdtn sufkdt`vn‒ (Knreoi hn Fros`i, ?4/:1/?07:).
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
’Qdbprd bd amobo o otdeçán os ot`v`hohds hd degdemor`o tnpngrïao nehd
Dsto pns`çán, inegd hd sdr bo`s ubo bdtïcnro possogd`ro poro n h`spns`t`vn a`edbo, troz dbfut`ho ub `bpnrtoetd hdsinaobdetn, rdausoehn ubo supnsto cnrço eoturoi hn iohn hnaubdetoi hn a`edbo. Anes`hdrohn n ’pnetn hd dqu`iâfr`n‒, n ’ort`auiohnr hns fost`hnrds‒ d n ’pou-pro-tnho-nfro‒ hn A`edbo Envn, o rdv`sán hd suos rdstdxôds opneto ubo iûa`ho d surprddehdetd ovoi`oçán hos npçôds dstàt`aos db kngn. Oiàb h`ssn, db vdz hd ossub`r o `bogdb hd eorrohnr tr`uecoetd hns cd`tns hn grupn, pns`a`neo-sd anbn ub ’`rbán bo`s vdimn‒ qud anbdeto, ar`t`ao, dsfrovdko, sd h`stoea`o, sdbprd anb aor`emn, gdedrns`hohd d rbdzo. Tbo dspàa`d hd supdr-dgn qud eán qudr anrr`g`r ns hdsv`ns, pdaohns, pdrvdrsôds, m`stnr`aobdetd `edv`tïvd`s, opdeos rdg`strï-ins d dinaufrï-ins db suo h`oiàt`ao `rrupçán. Db rïp`ho nimoho, dro fos`aobdetd ub trofoimn db tnren hns dstdrdñt`pns b`h`ït`ans qud `ob sd cnrboehn anb o anesogroçán hns ibds, hns a`edostos, hn A`edbo Envn. Hd cnrbo bo`s oguho, ub rdpdesor anestoetd hd pns`çôds ortâst`aos, pdssno`s d anidt`vos, db bd`n on turf`imán ho m`stñr`o. À h`câa`i sdgu`r n pdesobdetn hd Hov`h Edvds db suo prncusán tdxtuoi o`eho eán hd tnhn rdanim`ho d s`stdbot`zoho, db qud pdsd os anidtæedos ’Xdiàgrocn ’Xdiàgrocn S`suoi; arât`ao obïvdi hd a`edbo‒ d ’Aortos hn bdu for‒. Ens i`b`tds hdstd
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
pdquden tdxtn sdrán anes`hdrohns a`ean ort`gns d huos detrdv`stos hn rdoi`zohnr hd Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo; ’Gu`boráds Vnso d n a`edbo‒ (N Dstohn hd Qán Zouin, 67/:?/?03=), 67/:?/?03=), ’Bdbñr`o hd Hov` ‑ Detrdv`sto o B`r`ob Oideaor‒ (Knreoi hn Fros`i, ?4/:1/?07:), ’Zrëb`n poro n ”A`edbo Envn‐‒ (Anrrdr`n ho Boemá, :0/:?/?07?), ’Tb envn gëedrn ê v`sto; n ”h`sostdr ib‐‒ (Goego fruto, cdvdrd`rn ?070), ’S`sto poro n bor‒ (N Zosqu`b, 66/:?/?0=:), ’O iuo v`sto ho Xdrro‒ (N H`o, ?1/:8/?0=:) d ’A`edbo-Envn V`an A`edbo Envn-V`an‒ (Iuz d Oçán, kuemn ?0=?). N qud sd hdi`ed`o edstd pdquden anekuetn à ubo ’tdnr`o ho m`stñr`o hn a`edbo fros`id`rn‒, qud à on bdsbn tdbpn o arât`ao hn prdsdetd m`stñr`an d o tdetot`vo hd cnrbuioçán hd envns aob`emns, aruzoho anb ubo netning`o d ubo tdnr`o dstàt`ao hn a`edbo, pnstos o sdrv`çn hd ub bnhdin hd a`edbo qud sd qudr`o ’bd`n borg`eoi‒, ’bd`n hnaubdetoi‒, ’bd`n aosuoi‒. Hd cotn, hdshd n `eâa`n Hov`h sd anes`hdrovo ub ’tdñr`an‒, `stn à, ub mnbdb hn pdesobdetn d eán ho rdoi`zoçán. Qnbdetd db bdohns hns oens ?03:, toi aoroatdr`zoçán anbdçorï o adhdr vdz ês `bprda`sos ’deso`sto‒ d ’arne`sto‒, pnstos db sdguehn pioen crdetd ê pns`çán ognro hnb`eoetd hd a`edosto, o`eho qud o rdstdxán bo`s dbpdemoho eán so`o hd adeo, db ub aobpn nu nutrn. Eos poiovros rdbdbnrot`vos ho detrdv`sto hd ?07:; ’B`emo aneadpçán hd a`edbo fros`id`rn, hdshd qud bd i`d` o ëid db ?04=, pdrboedadu db i`emos gdro`s, `eoitdroho. Xoivdz dio pnsso sdr rdsub`ho eubo crosd; ubo edadss`hohd nfsdss`vo hd outdet`a`hohd. Eán pnssn edgor qud dio vdb sdehn, hd ubo cnrbo nu hd nutro, sot`scd`to otrovàs hëssds oens, opdsor hd oigues rde`tdetds ofusns en aobpn ho grotu`hohd d hn ort`a`oi`sbn‒.
Dsso ’outdet`a`hohd‒ ohb`td vïr`os oprnx`boçôds eo bdh`ho db qud sd rdvdstd, pnr vïr`ns dxdbpin, ho h`bdesán ’eoa`neoi‒. ding`nenhnanbdetïr`n pnetn hd v`sto inaoi pdrposso hd sdus tdxtns bo`s oet`gns,Nanbn snfrd os rdioçôds detrd Gu`boráds Vnso d n A`edbo Envn; ’O `bprdssán qud bd v`emo porda`o sdr o hd grot`hán hn dsar`tnr poro oquëid \Gioufdr Vnamo db Hdus d n H`ofn eo Xdrro hn QniR Qni R qud, sdb fosdor-sd h`rdtobdetd ens sdus dsar`tns, fusaoro prncuehobdetd en sdu dst`in s`eanpohn ub bnhn hd vdr fros`id`rn poro prnfidbos dxaius`vobdetd fros`id`rns‒.
Nu eo rdanrhoçán hd sdu pr`bd`rn bdstrd; ’Mubfdrtn Bourn à bdu potrnen pnrqud t`rnu tuhn hd ubo snfdrfo `etu`çán d
snfrdtuhn pnrqud ar`nu ub s`stdbo fros`id`rn hd prnhuçán, dsenfoehn anead`tns d aneh`a`neobdetns v`ehns hn dxtdr`nr‒.
Eán qud Hov`h ossub`ssd ubo pdrspdat`vo eoa`neoi`sto dstr`to, on anetrïr`n. O`eho qud detdehdssd o cueçán pniât`ao d progbït`ao hdsso anrrdetd, sdbprd hdeuea`nu o ’b`tning`o hn eoa`neoi‒, prdtdr`ehn-o on boamoh`oen ’sdet`bdetn eoa`neoi‒, pdrspdat`vo snfdkobdetd snfdkobdetd bo`s anbpidxo d h`oiàt`ao. @stn imd pdrb`t`o aninaor iohn o iohn Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd d Iu`s Fuÿudi, Mubfdrtn Bourn d Vnfdrt Frdssne, Kûi`n Frdssoed d Oicrdh M`tamanal, ns a`edostos hd prdh`idçán. Tbo nutro cnrbo hd vdr o outdet`a`hohd possovo possovo pnr ubo dspàa`d hd vnaoçán nr`g`eoi hn a`edbo, rdsub`ho en a`edbo hns @rbáns Iub`írd, auko ’æes`o ortâst`ao \hdids d hd sdus sdgu`hnrdsR hd rdtrotor o rdoi`hohd uitropossovo hd bu`tn ns s`bpids anead`tns rdoi`zohns poro sd ar`stoi`zordb en hdiâr`n hn Vdg`strn‒. Zoro Hov`h, ibor pnr s` sñ kï `bpi`aovo ubo uitropossogdb nu hdsinaobdetn hn rdoi qud, en detoetn, drob anet`hns pnr dsso osp`roçán rdgrdss`vo, gr`coho pnr did. O`eho oss`b, mov`o v`rtuhds edsso `hdning`o hd ’cosaâe`n pdio rdoi`hohd ohkoadetd‒, anbn o hds`geovo Knoqu`b Zdhrn, hd oanrhn anb o `eh`aoçán hov`h`oeo. Dio anestruâro o vdrtdetd bo`s s`ge`aot`vo ho m`stñr`o hn a`edbo d v`v`aoro otà bdsbn detrd eñs. Hns Iub`írd on Edn-rdoi`sbn @toi`oen mov`o anbn qud ubo i`emo dvniut`vo, troespioetoho troespioetoho poro snin inaoi, eo suo v`sán, pnr Oidx S`oey d Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns. Otà bdsbn n A`edbo Envn, rdspnesïvdi pdio ’rd-rdenvoçán‒ ’rd-rdenvoçán‒ hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, tdr`o t`hn ubo ’cosd Iub`írd‒ db sdus pr`bd`rns tdbpns, db bo`s ubo aoroatdr`zoçán hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn. O pdr`nh`zoçán, sdguehn Hov`h, devnivdr`o o`eho ubo cosd aa`neoi hn A`edbo Envn d ub ’a`edbo-ub-pnuan-sdb-enbd-hd-mnkd‒ ’a`edbo-ub-pnuan-sdb-enbd-hd-mnkd‒ (oens ?07: d =:), pnr vdzds tobfàb hdenb`eohn ’envn a`edbo ”devdre`zohn‐‒, qud deginfovo ’supdrpnrenamoamohos‒ d ’h`sostdrs ibs‒, nu sdko, ub a`edbo hd bdraohn nu hd groehd dspdtïauin (cohohn on croaossn, eo ovoi`oçán hov`h`oeo), quosd sdbprd hd cnrtd opdin drñt`an. N Vdoi`sbn, pnrtoetn, t`emo o cnrço hn prñpr`n a`edbo d db snin fros`id`rn anesdgu`ro degdehror degdehror ub aob`emn s`ge`aot`vn. Zoro Hov`h, db rdioçán on a`edbo fros`id`rn, `stn sd trohuz`o db qud o ’groehd anestoetd tdb s`hn o v`sán hd anekuetn, n buroi‒. C`ibds anbn V`n, [neo Enrtd, A`ean Sdzds Covdio d S`hos Qdaos dxprdssovob dssd anbprnb`ssn `hdniñg`an d dssd rdtrotn dstàt`an. N devniv`bdetn `e`a`oi eo rdoi`zoçán hnaubdetoi (’\nehdR oprdeh` o trofoimor prot`aobdetd söz`emn‒) prnvovdibdetd rdcnrçnu dstd ardhn, bos pnuan hd-
10
8:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
8?
pn`s hd pufi`aor A`edbo Envn en Fros`i (?033), rdv`u suos pns`çôds en ort`gn snfrd Gu`boráds Vnso. N anesdimn hn dsar`tnr ‑ ’H`go on Gioufdr qud Hdus dstï ens hdtoimds‒ ‑ d o rdanbdehoçán hn guru Zouin Dbâi`n ‑ cozdr ibds snfrd ’an`sos d eán søfrd `hà`os‒ ‑ sd tnreorob ub ’id`t-bnt`v‒ d ubo ’iuz‒ ’hd tnhos os b`emos anes`hdroçôds oadrao hn a`edbo fros`id`rn‒. Bo`s hn qud `ssn, sd tnreorob o fosd hd suo rupturo anb n possohn (m`stñr`an, `hdniñg`an, dstàt`an), ognro rdv`stn hdstd iugor pdaui`or qud à n prdsdetd `bdh`otn d snf ubo pdrspdat`vo pnr oss`b h`zdr ’dsp`r`tuoi‒. Db sâetdsd; ’N a`edbo sdehn (s`a) n pnetn hd anetotn detrd o rdoi`hohd d o bog`o, \uboR ortd eán anh`aoho nehd tuhn à pdrb`t`hn, `eaius`vd o prdsdeço bïg`ao hn buehn‒. H`tn hd cnrbo bdens anead`tuoi, ’_uoehn possd` ê rdoi`zoçán, db ?033, hdpn`s hd oigues oens hd rdiutæea`o, hdsanfr` on v`vn qud v`vn qud eán à pdio tdnr`o, eán à eo `hdning`o, eán à eo r`qudzo hd prnhuçán qud sd dxtro` hd ubo m`stñr`o dsso oibdkoho outdet`a`hohd. Bos à ub tdrrâvdi anrpn-o-anrpn anb ëssd cug`h`n bd`n hd dxprdssán. N a`edbo à ubo pdrboedetd ocdr`çán ho rdoi`hohd anb enssn dstohn hd dspâr`tn. dspâr`tn . (...) d ëssd anrpn-o-anrpn sñ anbdço en bnb detn hd rnhor o pr`bd`ro adeo, quoehn n rntd`rn d tøho o i`tdroturo anbdçob o pordadr nfsnidtns nu pdrtdeadetds o ubo nutro rdoi`hohd‒ (gr`cns hn tdxtn).
@etu`-sd oqu` tnhn ub envn prngrobo dstàt`an dstàt`an auko diofnroçán sni`a`to envos aotdgnr`os d envos rdcdrëea`os, poro os quo`s surprddehdetdbdetd Hov`h kï tdb o rdspnsto eo detrdv`sto hd ?07:; ’À prda`sn, pnrtoetn, aneadfdr ubo envo tdnr`o ho ar`oçán a`edbotngrïao qud surko hn rdioa`neobdetn rdoi`zohnr-rdoi`hohd o port`r hn sdu anetotn h`rdtn eo pr`bd`ro inaoçán d sd prninegud otà n h`o ho b`xogdb. Os pr`bd`ros `bogdes aneh`a`neorán cnrçnsobdetd tnhn n rdstn hn ibd (...) Eán sd troto hd `bprnv`soçán, pnrqud eán mï eoho bo`s trofoimohn trofoimohn.. Xoivdz `ssn tdemo oigubo an`so o vdr anb ubo m`pdrsdes`f`ih`ohd v`suoi (nu dsp`r`tuoi) d à `edgïvdi qud hdvo dstor v`eauioho o ubo auituro a`edbotngrïao sufkoadetd. Hdv`o coior hd b`b, edstd hdpn`bdetn, bos dstnu coioehn ho pdssno qud en bnbdetn bo`s ohb`rn d prnaurn êrhuobdetd sdgu`r; Kûi`n Frdssoed, aukn Botnu o Cobâi`o d Cn` on A`edbo à A`edbo à tuhn `ssn d à o nfro bo`s andrdetd, hdeso d anbpidto hn a`edbo ens ûit`bns oens‒ (gr`cns hn tdxtn).
Aob`emn hde`hn bos eán tr`imohn hd tnhn. Opdsor ho `eaursán pnr ub envn tdrr`tñr`n tdbït`an ens trës inegos `e`a`o`s ( Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, Iûa`o Ba-
86
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Aortedy d d Tb obnr hd buimdr , dstd ibohn, bnetohn, bos eán eoi`zohn); o aneh`çán cdb`e`eo rdpr`b`ho, dxpinroho d i`fdrtoho, rdspdat`vobdetd. rdspdat`vobdetd. Opdsor ho aoroatdr`zoçán dstàt`ao hdssds ibds anbn ’bd`n borg`eo`s‒ d eán nfros a`edboenv`stos. D opdsor hn rnbp`bdetn anead`tuoi anb n prñpr`n a`edbo bnhdren fros`id`rn d `etdreoa`neoi, os sdehos ofdrtos eán prngr`hdb d ubo ar`sd sd `estoio eo suo ar`oçán. O prnpdesán db sdr o vdrsán druh`to hd ub a`edbo `enadetd dsforro db ubo forrd`ro `ev`sâvdi d `estroespneâvdi, diofnroho hdsto boed`ro nfsauro o`eho on tdbpn hn ioeçobdetn hd Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo; ’N bdu a`edbo sñ oibdko dsto pdrcd`çán \frdssoe`oeoR. \frdssoe`oeoR. Qnu detrdtoetn bu`tn tdesn poro eán tnbor adrtos prdaouçôds, qud bd finqud`ob o i`fdrhohd prnauroho. N iohn auituro a`edbotngrïao, pnr suo vdz, bd coz sdbprd mnbdeogdor nu rdvdrdea`or oiguàb (à ubo tdehëea`o qud eán rdedgn) d surgdb detán ns anbprnb`ssns qud hde`r`ob bdu dst`in anbn enstïig`an enstïig`an,, opdsor hd oamor vogo dsso poiovro. Gdroibdetd (sdbprd quoehn dstnu db hûv`ho) ohntn ubo i`emo hd oçán qud pnhdr`o sdr rdsub`ho eo crosd o rdtnboho npnrtueo hn anevdea`neoi d anevdea`neoi d an, pnr `ssn bdsbn, fd`roehn pdr`gnsobdetd n s`bpids‒ (gr`cns hn tdxtn).
Dbfnro n ’possohn‒ n otroâssd, Hov`h iutor`o anetro n anesdrvohnr`sbn dstàt`an dbfut`hn eo oanbnhoçán a`edboenv`sto d sd tnreor`o ub arât`an ’obïvdi‒ hns hdsaob`emns hn bnv`bdetn, sdus hdshnfrobdetns, hdshnfrobdetns, d ho `ehustr`oi`zoçán hd dstohn qud sd sdgu`u anb o Dbfroibd, cust`goehn n qud amobnu hd ’a`edbo envn-r`an‒. O arât`ao ons envns tdbpns cn` huro. Zdradfdehn ubo ardsadetd osx`o ‑ ’N ”hdsdbpdemn `ehustr`oi‐ possnu o sdr ortd‒ d ’O fno ortd possnu o sdr `ehûstr`o‒ ‑, ioeço `bogdes anbn ’hdsbotobdetn auituroi‒, ’oeoarne`sbn‒, ’anrr`ho hns a`edostos pnr stotus‒. O prnhuçán a`edbotngrïao tdr`o sd `guoiohn ê `eanrpnroçánn `bnf`i`ïr`o, db suo hdstrut`v`hohd hn possohn, fusao `eadssoetd anrpnroçá pdin iuarn d postdur`zoçán dstàt`ao. dstàt`ao. Eo ovoi`oçán bdtocñr`ao hov`h`oeo, ’Zoro anbdçor dstobns ês vnitos anb ns groehds dbprddeh`bdetns, ns ane kuetns orqu`tdtøe`ans, os ïrdos v`rgdes anbn n aob`emn hn bor eo h`rdçán sui ?. Qán prdtdxtns botdr`o`s qud ns bnvdb, sdbprd; anbpro d vdeho< d o hdspdrsneoi`zoçán, anb roros dxadçôds, coz portd hd suo dstruturo âet`bo. N vdimn d amorbnsn a`edbo ortdsoeoi oaofnu, pdin bdens edsso co`xo. N stotus hdanrrd stotus hdanrrd hdssd hohn d vor`o h`rdtobdetd anb n oubdetn hn prdçn ho ”`eanrpnroçán‐‒
? Hov`h ossna`o d `rne`zo o vnroa`hohd hn bdraohn `bnf`i`ïr`n pdio zneo sui hn V`n hd Koed`rn, port`auiorbdetd o nrio hns fo`rrns hd Anpoaofoeo, @poedbo d Idfine, d n `etdrdssd hns a`edostos envns-r`ans db bnror edssd inao`s d nstdetor n stotus nr`uehn hn inaus inaus ho ho di`td.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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Qupdrprnhuçôds, groehds suadssns hd f`imdtdr`o, cñrbuios rdpdt`t`vos ‑ snfrdtuhn, n opdin on drnt`sbn ‑, tnhn ub envn d hdsostrnsn s`stdbo puemo poro cnro hos pïg`eos hd m`stñr`o, pnr dxdbpin, o troesgrdssán deaoreoho db ubo Iuz hdi Cudgn, `eaiu`ehn oâ sdu prnkdtn pniât`an, ut`i`zohn en ibd mnbøe`bn
h`rdto, anbn qud rdcnrçoehn ub sdet`hn hdentot`vn hd bàtnhn hd anidto hd `ecnrboçôds, sofdrds, sofdrds, anemda`bdetns, an`sos, dbnçôds d, hd cnrbo bo`s prncueho, sdet`bdetns, nu ocdtns. Zdradpçôds poro anb iugords, dspoçns, sât`ns, pnetns ‑ eoho bo`s fdin hn qud n pioen ho ïrvnrd qud `e`a`o Cuioe`emo ‑, nu
anbn oidgnr`o hn prñpr`n dsgntobdetn hn i`fdrtor`sbn a`edboenv`sto nr`g`eoi. D `bpdh`o o dxpdr`bdetoçán dstàt`ao pdio sdivogdb m`drorqu`zoçán ho aiossd db aostos, ubos anb oadssn ons pnipuhns rdaursns, nutros oi`deohos hdids. O tr`std aneaiusán eán pnhdr`o sdr h`cdrdetd;
`hohds ‑ n qud sd cn`, n qud sd à, d n qud sd sdrï, port`ehn-sd eo tr`ing`o ho prdb`sso hn qud sdr`ob ns bde`ens hd V`n 8:» en en eoi hns oens ?07:, anbn dstor`ob hd cotn db bdohns hns oens ?0=: d en qud sd troescnrbor`ob on eoi hdsto hàaoho. N rdtrotn daniñg`an hd ubo envo sna`dhohd, ub toetn bo`s orr`v`sto, ub toetn bo`s bdioeañi`ao, cnrboho ognro tobfàb pnr mnbdes d buimdrds hd bàh`o `hohd, pnr `etdgroetds hd ubo aiossd bàh`o fo`xo, nu pnr ubo oito aiossd bàh`o, dxpôd ub pnetn hd v`sto hds`iuh`hn d on bdsbn tdbpn `etdrdssohn poro anb n prnadssn hd ofurgudsobdetn hn V`n hd Koed`rn. O rdoi`hohd sd aa`neoi`znu db suo v`niëea`o hdst`tuâho hd frutoi`hohd, anbn eos oet`gos anbàh`os rnbæet`aos db qud tnhns deanetrob sdus iugords en buehn, anecrotdre`zoehn on eoi, bos eán poro dsanehdr oign d s`b poro rdvdior n qud snfrdv`vdu pnr fo`xn hd tnhos dssos troescnrboçôds. Zrot`aor o `ehuçán, bdsbn qud vnitoho poro dsso zneo sui hdaohdetd d oboho, surgd oss`b anbn o fosd hd ubo pdsqu`so anetduhâst`ao d cnrboi qud otrovdsso n edadssïr`n anetrofoehn qud coz o pnetd detrd gdroçôds, detrd àpnaos, detrd dxprdssôds a`edbotngrïaos a`edbotngrïa os h`st`etos.
’Xoivdz n prnkdtn \hd anequ`sto prngrdss`vo hn bdraohnR, oiaoeçohn ub bnbdetn `bpnssâvdi \pnr aneto hd ibds anbn Hneo Cinr d sdus hn`s bor`hns bor`hns d d ]`ao ]`ao ho Q`ivoR,R, sdko tnhn did mnkd fosdohn eub dsqudbo rdoa`neïr`n, sd anbporohn o Q`ivo a`edbotngroos s`b`iords‒.
O fotoimo pnr ub a`edbo `ehustr`oi hd quoi`hohd dro ubo hos prdb`ssos hn prnkdtn a`edboenv`sto, pdin bdens eo vdrtdetd ofroçoho pnr Hov`h Edvds. Zoro did, en detoetn, mov`o ’aoho vdz bo`s hdspdrsneoi`zoçán‒, pn`s n ’qud oardsad n ”pdsn‐ hd ub ibd à o suo pdrsneoi`hohd d eán n sdu prdçn‒. N h`ogeñst`an anestoto qud ns ’oa`hdetds hn possohn‒ oaoforob (o cñrbuio pouidb`i`oeo ho ’`eanbpdtëea`o ar`ot`vo hd anp`or‒ dstï dsgntoho) d qud o cñrbuio hn dspdtïauin anetdbpnræedn à ’oet`h`oiàt`ao‒, ofr`u bán hn ’eoa`neoi‐ db quoiqudr bdh`ho, pohrán, aoroatdrâst`ao bo`s soi`detd d âetdgro. Edssd detrneaobdetn ho m`stñr`o, sd `etdrrngo sd suo np`e`án à bdrobdetd hdrrngotñr`o nu sd n der`quda`bdetn à bdsbn o soâho poro n A`edbo Fros`id`rn, d edstd aosn, anbn ar`or hdetrn hd pohrôds db pr`eaâp`n râg`hns d pnuan `esp`rohns. Anfro ho arât`ao n b hos h`saussôds snfrd gëedrns, edadss`hohd hd orgubdetns nr`g`eo`s, d fnos ohoptoçôds i`tdrïr`os, qud ’eán pnhdb bo`s `bpdh`r o i`vrd ar`oçán hd fnes ibds‒ anbn eo dro aiïss`ao, idbfroehn o`eho qud ’n cotnr prdçn hdvd sdr sdbprd ofstroâhn hdsso dquoçán‒. Znr sdu turen, anbn a`edosto, opnsto en anemda`bdetn hos rdgros hn bdraohn (’o rdtnboho npnrtueo hn anevdea`neoi‒), qud quoehn sán hnb`eohos, pdrb`tdb ’adrtn t`pn hd anetrovdeçán (ortâst`ao)‒, ubo i`çán qud nr`detor`o o cobnso ’tr`ing`o aor`nao‒. N hdi`aohn dqu`iâfr`n detrd cozdr portd hn kngn d sufvdrtë-in on bdsbn tdbpn n hdsinao poro o pns`çán hd nfsdrvohnr bo`s hn qud o hd pdesohnr ‑ os `hd`os pdios an`sos, nu db sdus tdrbns, o hdhuçán pdio `ehuçán. Aur`nso dxprdssán, ’a`edbo hd `ehuçán‒, qud opordad hd tdbpns db tdbpns on inegn hd trës hàaohos db sdus tdxtns, sdb eueao bdrdadr ubo anead`tuoçán bo`s
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
84
DEXVDS@QX OQ 83
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Knb Xnf Ozuioy *cn` cntñgrocn hn inego-bdtrogdb Bu`tn Zrozdr (?070). HE; Anbn vnaë anemdadu n Hov`h>
? Cobnsn for eo Vuo Ïivorn Vobns, db Fntocngn, nehd n grupn qud sd troescnrbnu en A`edbo Envn sd deanetrovo poro anevdrsor snfrd A`edbo. (E.X.D) 6 Cobnsn aneadrtn db qud o Fnsso Envo sd anesogrnu hde`t`vobdetd ens Dstohns Te`hns.
HE; @stn cn` bo`s nu bdens en `eâa`n ho hàaoho hd 7:> KX; Dxotobdetd. Db ?07?. Du qud` iï otà ?078. C`z oigues aursns hd a`edbo pnr iï. Du pdradf` n edgña`n hn A`edbo H`rdtn. D n Hov`h, qud dro ubo pdssno qud dexdrgovo eo crdetd ‑ d, edstd sdet`hn, did v`o eo crdetd hd sdus anetdb-
Du n anemda` otrovàs Xdiids V`fd`rn. dro h`pinboto. D n Hov`h cn`KX; n a`edosto fros`id`rn ‑ dhn duDhgorh dstnu coioehn hn Hov`hDu’pniât`an hd a`edbo‒ - qud oetdv`u os pnss`f`i`hohds hd `etdroçán detrd o pniât`ao dxtdreo d n A`edbo. D did cn` rdprdsdetoetd, ard`n qud db ?036, `eh`aohn pdios det`hohds a`edbotngrïaos ho àpnao, toivdz otà bdsbn pdin pnvn qud sd deanetrovo en for ho iâhdr eo àpnao?, anbn rdprdsdetoetd hn A`edbo kuetn on @toboroty. D, detán, n Hov`h anbdçnu o cozdr dxpdh`detd en @toboroty, eo h`v`sán auituroi hn @toboroty. N Hov`h cdz vïr`os ob`zohds anb pdssnos anbn n S`eâa`us hd Bnrods, dta. Otà bdsbn anb ns amdcds hd aûpuio hn hdportobdetn Auituroi, en bdsbn pdrânhn db qud n @toboroty rdoi`zo n cobnsn aneadrtn hn Aoredg`d Moii6. D, anbn du bd tnred` h`pinboto d sdrv`o en @toboroty, tnreobn-ens ob`gns. N Hov`h dro dxtrdbobdetd qudr`hn hdetrn hn @toboroty< anesdgu`o prnbnçôds, anesdgu`o okuhor os pdssnos, dta. D cn` iï tobfàb qud did anemdadu n Oreoihn Aorr`imn, tobfàb h`pinboto, qud sd tnreor`o ubo pdssno bu`tn prñx`bo. Dro ub mnbdb qud tobfàb bu`tn hdh`aohn qud oaofnu sd troescnrboehn db ub b`i`toetd hn A`edbo. @stn à `bpnrtoetd, pnr qud n Hov`h Edvds anetr`fu`u bu`tn poro qud n Oreoihn Aorr`imn hdsdbpdemossd n popdi, o b`i`tæea`o d ouxâi`n on a`edbo eoa`neoi qud tdvd suo prdsdeço en dxtdr`nr. N Hov`h t`emo dstd iohn hd ort`auiohnr pniât`an, qud cn` n qud n idvnu on @toboroty. D ub hns bo`nrds dscnrçns hns hn`s, pr`ea`poibdetd o port`r hd 38, dro eán pdrb`t`r qud ns ibds hn A`edbo Envn cnssdb adesurohns pdin rdg`bd b`i`tor. Detán, poro dstd b, ar`nu-sd ubo
pnræedns ‑ pdradfdu qud o f`tnio db 14bb, anb snb hufiohn, dro ub otrosn, ub possn otrïs. Anb dstd s`stdbo hd dqu`pobdetn, eán hovo poro cozdr ibds anbn sd coz`ob eo Enuvdiid Sogud, nu oign hn gëedrn. Did entnu `stn. Detán, anbdad` o dstuhor a`edbo d cntngroo, d bd tnred` ub `etdrinautnr hdid db qudstôds `bpnrtoetds; `bpnrtoetds; qud t`pn hd tdaening`o ar`or poro oqudid bnbdetn hn A`edbo Fros`id`rn Fros`id`rn>> Otà qud `hdoi`zobns ub s`stdbo kuetns. Tb s`stdbo db aæbdro ?3bb, anb bntnr rdguiohn o ar`stoi, d n Eogro 8. Zdio pr`bd`ro vdz dro pnssâvdi sd grovor o `bogdb d n snb `ehdpdehdetd ub hn nutrn. @stn cn` n h`v`snr hd ïguos qud ar`nu n A`edbo H`rdtn, d tnho o dsanio enrtd-obdr`aoeo enrtd-obdr`aoeo ê quoi o gdetd sd i`ovo `eh`saut`vdibdetd. N qud anetr`fuâo poro ubo aoptoçán sdb `etdrbdh`oçán tdaeniñg`ao. Cn` quoehn opordadu ubo pdssno bu`tn `bpnrtoetd poro os enssos v`hos; n Oifdrtn Aovoiaoet`. N Oifdrtn Aovoiaoet` cn` o Ins Oegdids, d ingn bd tnred` ob`gn hdid. N Hov`h, à aiorn, tobfàb dro ob`gn hdid. Detán, quoehn du so`n hn @toboroty, pnr qudstôds pniât`aos ñfv`os, d vnitn on Fros`i, db ?074, n Oifdrtn Aovoiaoet` tobfàb dstovo en Fros`i d n Hov`h n oanesdimo o bd prnauror poro prnhuz`r sdu envn c`ibd, ’N Mnbdb d n A`edbo‒. N Hov`h cn` qudb annrhdenu `stn tuhn, i`goehn prn Oifdrtn, coioehn qud du t`emo qud cozdr, dta. N qud poro eñs cn` bu`tn fnb, pnr qud dro ub c`ibd hd oetning`o ho nfro hn Aovoiaoet`, c`aobns `bdrsns eoqu`in.
rdhd detrd ns a`edostos hn A`edbo Envn d hdtdrb`eohos guros hn @toboroty. @eaius`vd anb pdssnos hn dxtdr`nr dxtdr`nr,, qud prnbnv`ob enssn a`edbo db iugords anbn n Cdst`voi hd Aoeeds. @stn ar`nu ubo fosd hd hdcdesnrd hdcdesnrdss dxtdrens qud pnss`f`i`tnu qud n A`edbo Fros`id`rn sd ofr`ssd poro n A`edbo Bueh`oi. D n Hov`h sd hovo anb tnhn buehn, anemda`o tnhn buehn, dro groehd ob`gn hn Xruout, hn Fdrtniuaa`, dta. Eñs tâemobns, detán, dsto rdioçán. D oâ, du cu` sdr Anesui db Ins Oegdids, ub pnetn dstrotàg`an poro ubo pdssno anbn n Hov`h, pnr aneto hns anetotns qud anesdgu`ro dstofdidadr iï. Eñs boraobns d did cn` poro iï, kuetn anb n Cdreoehn Huortd d n Cdreoehn Qof`en. Qoâobns bu`tn kuetns d cn` oâ qud aobns ob`gns hd vdrhohd.
HE; D hdpn`s qud vnaë prnhuz`u n ibd hn Aovoiaoet`, anbn cn` qud n Hov`h sd oprnx`bnu poro td anev`hor poro n ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒> KX; @stn ao`u hn aàu. I`tdroibdetd. Du bnrovo oi` db ub oportobdetn db @poedbo. Tb h`o, n Hov`h bd amdgo iï anb n Aorins Bnidtto d n Knoqu`b Aorvoimn. H`zdb qud dstán prnhuz`ehn ub ibd d qud qudrdb qud du n cntngrocd. Znrro, du kï mov`o cd`tn o cntngroo hd oigues aurtos d toi, bos eueao t`emo cd`tn o cntngroo hd ub inego-bdtrogdb. Bos du pdesd`; ’vobfnro detán!‒. Cn` ubo prnhuçán db ?3bb, pnr qud du bdsbn sñ ibovo db ?3bb. N pr`bd`rn ibd qud du cntngrocd` cn` en dsqudbo bo`s troh`a`neoi pnssâvdi, db 14bb. Bos, anbn du t`emo soâhn hns Dstohns Te`hns d, pnr `estuëea`o hn A`edbo H`rdtn, du dstovo anevdea`hn qud o f`tnio hn bnbdetn dro ?3bb, anb snb h`rdtn.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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HE; D n Hov`h kï t`emo ibohn anb snb h`rdtn> KX; Eán, eán. Did anbdçnu o ibor anb snb h`rdtn anb`gn. Du t`emo ubo aæbdro ?3bb, hd tdidknreoi`sbn, eo quoi n snb dro grovohn eo foeho snenro hdetrn ho aæbdro. Bos anb n bntnr rdguiohn o ar`stoi. Eñs ohoptobns dsto aæbdro, zdbns `eaius`vd ub hdsdemn poro ub v`snr, kï qud dio eán cn` cd`to poro trofoimor en tr`pà, cn` cd`to poro sdr trofoimoho opdeos en nbfrn. Eñs t`vdbns qud cozdr ub hdsdemn hd v`snr envn, deanbdehor hd ubo ñt`ao, tuhn `stn poro pnhdr ut`i`zor o aæbdro en tr`pà, ut`i`zor aorr`emn d tuhn bo`s. O gdetd ohoptnu oqudio aæbdro poro ibogdes hd ub inego-bdtrogdb inego-bdtrogdb.. HE; D vnaës zdrob dsto ohoptoçán hn v`snr pdio pr`bd`ro vdz poro n ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒> KX; Eán, eán. Du kï mov`o cd`tn `stn poro n ’Ns Hnads Fïrforns‒. D n Hov`h kï sof`o h`stn d pnr `stn bd amobnu. Znr qud nrçobdetn qud did t`emo eán hovo poro cozdr db 14bb. N qud did bd pdh`o dro ubo `bogdb eo tdio bdimnr hn hn
qud o `bogdb db 14bb. Tbo dxprdssán a`edbotngrïao bdimnr, `eaius`vd ut`i`zoehn o dspnetoed`hohd hn snb h`rdtn. @stn cn` `bpnrtoetd poro tuhn. N Natïv`n Ougustn, o @ttoio Eoeh`, groehds otnrds hd a`edbo... Eueao cnrob pntdea`oi`zohns ho cnrbo anbn n Hov`h cdz. D piost`aobdetd, o gdetd coz o `bpnrtoçán hd ub ibd qud e`eguàb eueao bo`s n cdz; n 7646 Dltoamrnbd Anbdra`oi ho Lnhol. Dro ub ibd anb ?4 OQO. _udr h`zdr, quoehn sd aninaovo n itrn, eo iuz hn h`o, did ao`o poro ?4 OQO. Detán du ibovo eo pro`o, anb ubo iuz `etdeso, anb ub h`ocrogbo 4.3. Oiàb hn bo`s, dsto pdiâauio dro rdvdrsâvdi. Nu sdko, dro sdu prñpr`n pns`t`vn. N qud dro anbub, db rdoi`hohd; tnho prnhuçán db ?3bb cn` fos`aobdetd cd`to oss`b d n prnadssn anet`eunu otà n ibd aninr`hn. Bos, n qud `stn ens pdrb`t`u> @stn pdrb`t`u qud eñs zàssdbns ubo obpi`oçán, kï qud n edgot`vn nr`g`eoi, qud dro ?3bb, dro kï ub pns`t`vn. Kï qud, hd pns`t`vn, sñ so` edgot`vn, o gdetd obpi`nu poro ub edgot`vn db 14bb. Nu sdko, dro ubo obpi`oçán h`rdto, sdb pdrho. D o anr> En qud fotdu eo tdio hn Cdst`voi hd Frosâi`o, tnhns aorob `bprdss`neohns, kï qud e`eguàb t`emo v`stn ubo anr hdstos. N Hov`h aovo r`ehn, h`zdehn qud dro Xdame`aninr! Xdame`aninr! N ibd t`emo ubo iot`tuhd qud bd pdrb`t`o ibor eo iogno hd torhd, anb sni cnrtd, d n aàu aovo rnxn. E`eguàb t`emo v`stn, nu rdprnhuz`hn, oqu`in. Deb, hdrob n prëb`n hd Bdimnr Cntngroo poro ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒, db 70. Bdimnr ibd, cntngroo d otnr. Zro gdetd, cn` ubo anesogroçán. D, poro b`b, otà mnkd, n qud du tdemn anbn bnhdin hd a`edbo à n ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒. Tb bnhdin hd prnhuçán.
4:
HE; D anbn cn` n trofoimn hd eoi`zoçán> KX; Om, dids zdrob ubo an`so `bpdesïvdi, ofsniutobdetd mdràt`ao otà oqudid bnbdetn. Dids obpi`orob n ibd hd ?3bb poro 14bb eo Iâhdr! Eueao `stn t`emo s`hn cd`tn oetds! Zdio s`bpids rozán hd qud o Iâhdr eán t`emo dqu`pobdetns poro cozdr n prnadssn hd obpi`oçán hd ?3bb poro 14bb. HE; Anbn anesdgu`rob detán> KX; N Hov`h dro dspdrtn. N Hov`h anemda`o hos an`sos. Did hdvd tdr amdgohn on S`atnr Fdrgboe d, du eán bd idbfrn hdsto anevdrso, bos, sd dio t`vdssd oanetda`hn, n qud à ofsniutobdetd pnssâvdi, sdr`o oign anbn; ’Qdu S`atnr, du eán tdemn h`emd`rn poro obpi`or, bdu ibd eán tdb h`emd`rn poro boehor poro Ins Oegdids, anbn n Knb Xnf qudr...‒ Du kï t`emo obpi`ohn n ’Hnads Fïrforns‒ iï oetds. Detán, n S`atnr rdtruanu qud eán t`emo bïqu`eo poro `stn. ’Bos du dstnu anb ub edgot`vn nr`g`eoi pns`t`vn‒ pns`t`vn‒,, orgubdetnu n Hov`h. @stn coa`i`tovo, pnr qud o
Iâhdr t`emo ubo bïqu`eo rdhutnro poro cozdr anbdra`o`s hd XS. Detán, n qud sd cdz cn`; v`ror o idetd on anetrïr`n d o bïqu`eo, hd rdhutnro, posso o sdr obpi`ohnro! Dids zdrob `stn d goemobns Frosâi`o. N qud à ubo an`so dxtronrh`eïr`o. @stn eán dx`std! Qñ en Fros`i bdsbn... À o tdaening`o hn a`edbo fros`id`rn. HE; Bos n qud vnaë oamo qud dstd dst`in hd prnhuçán, hd aæbdro d hd ibogdb pnss`f`i`tnu on Hov`h> KX; Om, `ssn poro did cn` n poroâsn. À n poroâsn hn a`edosto pnhdr trofoimor h`rdtobdetd, sdb oqudio porocdreïi`o tdaeniñg`ao deamdehn o poa`ëea`o, h`toehn n qud pnhd d n qud eán pnhd sdr cd`tn. Did pnh`o ibor eo mnro. D n ibd tdvd ubo dspnetoed`hohd qud eueao sd v`u en A`edbo Fros`id`rn. N trofoimn anb ns otnrds... Did t`emo ubo rdioçán hd obnr anb ns otnrds. Dids soaovob n Hov`h hd aoro. N sdt dro dro s`idea`nsâss`bn. N Hov`h sussurrovo os an`sos poro dids, gdst`auiovo, quosd eán coiovo d dids sd detdeh`ob. Anbn sd dst`vdssdb prdporohns, deso`ohns, d os adeos `ob so`ehn. Oqudid pioen-sdquëea`o ho fr`go eo anz`emo, detrd o Âttoio d n Natïv`n... HE; ... _ud tdb ub bnv`bdetn hd aæbdro aur`nsn, amd`n hd vo`-d-vëb.... KX; Kustobdetd. À ub pioen-sdquëea`o xn. Detán, vnaë vë, à tnho ubo i`eguogdb, pnr qud o ut`i`zoçán hn znnb à quosd `bpdradptâvdi. `bpdradptâvdi. Eoqudid t`pn hd ibogdb, vnaë coz n qud hï. Snaë eán tdb toetos pnss`f`i`hohds hd dspoçn, ho iuz, dta. O aæbdro tdb qud aor nehd tdb qud aor. Snaë pnhd otà tdr trës
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
nutrns iugords, bos sdrán trës p`nrds hn qud dstd. Detán, à tuhn ubo qudstán hd anea`i`oçán. HE; D n Hov`h `eadet`vovo dsto dspnetoed`hohd anb oigub bdaoe`sbn>
KX; Om, did prnvnaovo. N qud did gnstovo dro hn `eus`tohn. Hd oign qud, hd rdpdetd, oanetda`o (’oporda`o‒). HE; Snaë sofdr`o idbfror hd oigub dxdbpin> KX; Did qudr`o o aæbdro sdbprd prneto poro ibor, detdehd> Bu`tos vdzds o gdetd hdbnrovo poro hor `eâa`n, d did v`rovo d h`z`o; i`go o aæbdro. O an`so oanetda`o. Did tdvd ubo groehd anetr`fu`çán, qud cn` n Aorins Hdi Z`en, sdu oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán, qud n oux`i`ovo fostoetd anb dstos qudstôds hd i`eguogdb. HE; Bos did deso`ovo> KX; Eán. Dro tuhn eo mnro. Did eán gnstovo hd deso`or. O gdetd amdgovo d coz`o. N Hov`h t`emo ubo dxprdssán qud du nuv` did h`zdr bu`tos vdzds eo ibogdb hn ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒. Did usovo ubo dxprdssán bo`s nu bdens ’dsto oâ, anbn h`r`o Oehrà G`hd, à o io port hd H`du‒. Nu sdko, ’o portd hd Hdus‒. _ud à o portd qud e`eguàb anetrnio. Did a`tovo db croeaës bdsbn. HE; Xrotoehn-sd hd Hov`h Edvds, dro oss`b quosd n ibd `etd`rn. KX; Om! Did dro tnhn o portd hd Hdus. Did dro o portd hd Hdus.
@ttoio Eoeh` *cn` otr`z prntogne`sto db Bu`tn Zrozdr (?070) d otr`z anohkuvoetd db Iuz hdi Cudgn(?0=?). HE; Anbn vnaë anemdadu n Hov`h>
@ttoio Eoeh`; Eán sd` h`zdr prda`sobdetd anbn qud du n anemda` nu quoehn, pnrqud àrobns tnhns bu`tn ob`gns. O gdetd v`v`o sdbprd kuetns. Du oamn qud o gdetd sd deanetrnu pdio pr`bd`ro vdz cn` eub oe`vdrsïr`n hn Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. Drob tnhns A`edboenv`stos. Bnrïvobns tnhns eo bdsbo ruo, anb o dxadçán hn Hov`h. Bos n Knoqu`b, Xnb Knf`b, Voui Qd`xos, du. Bnrïvobns tnhns oi` eo Eosa`bdetn Q`ivo d o gdetd sdbprd dstovo kuetn. O aoso hn Knoqu`b dro ub pn`et nehd `ob tnhns. N Hov`h tobfàb crdqudetovo iï. D anbn du dro ubo otr`z qud coz`o n ibd hd tnhns dids, cn` `edv`tïvdi oaofor anemdadehn n Hov`h. Did dro ubo pdssno bu`tn qudr`ho, bu`tn hnad. HE; Anbn cn` n anev`td poro vnaë cozdr n ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒> @ttoio Eoeh`; N Hov`h eán t`emo deanetrohn o`eho o otr`z pro cozdr n popdi, d os ibogdes kï dstovob prñx`bos. Tb h`o, du dstovo detroehn en bdu oportobdetn eo Eosa`bdetn Q`ivo d nuv` ubo vnz qud du anemda`o. Nimd` poro a`bo, d n Hov`h dstovo eo voroeho hn quortn oehor. Did nimnu pro b`b iï hd a`bo d coinu; ’À vnaë! À vnaë qud vo` cozdr n bdu ibd! À vnaë!‒. Du dstroemd` d pdrguetd`; ’_ud ibd, Hov`h>‒ D hoâ did gr`tnu; ’n Bu`tn Zrozdr. Zrozdr. O`eho eán anbdçnu. À vnaë!‒ Detán did hdsadu d bd trnuxd n rntd`rn. Idbfrn bu`tn fdb hdsso naos`án, pnrqud cn` bu`tn degroçohn. Xdb pdrsneogdes qud prnaurob n otnr. Du kï t`vd prnvo aneardto hd qud mï pdrsneogdes qud fusaob n otnr. Oiguàb ar`o ubo m`stñr`o... Nu sdko, ns pdrsneogdes cnrob ar`ohns. D o port`r hoâ, dids dx`stdb. Dids dstán oehoehn pdins ords. D tdemn o `bprdssán qud dids sd hdtàb snfrd oiguàb. D oiguàb amobo vnaë pro cozdr pnrqud à did qud dstï pdh`ehn. Du oardh`tn e`ssn. X`vd prnvo aneardto hd bo`s hd ub pdrsneogdb qud eán dro pro sdr bdu, bos oaofnu sdehn. Xdemn adrtdzo qud cn` `hd`o hn pdrsneogdb qudrdr qud du n anrpnroi`zossd. HE; Edstd aosn hn ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒, oardh`to qud cn` `stn qud oanetdadu> @ttoio Eoeh`; Cn` fdb ub aosn hd ps`ans`earne`a`hohd. N pdrsneogdb pdrsneogdb à ubo det`hohd qud cn` ar`oho. N outnr à bd`n Hdus, eà> _uoehn did ar`o, did à ub Hdus. D dsso det`hohd fusao ubo anrpnroi`zoç anrpnroi`zoçán án tobfàb. Dio eán à `eot`vo.
4?
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
41
HE; Hdssd dp`sñh`n hn anev`td, otà anbdçordb os ibogdes, possnu quoetn tdbpn> @ttoio Eoeh`; Bu`tn rïp`hn. Anbdad` o grovor en h`o sdgu`etd kï. N ibd dstovo snbdetd dspdroehn o otr`z. Anbn du bnrovo oi` pdrt`emn, eo Eosa`bdetn Q`ivo anb Gora`o H¸Ïv`io, dro sñ so`r hn bdu oportobdetn d `r oehoehn pro grovoçán. Dro tuhn pdrtn. HE; Anbn dro trofoimor anb did> @ttoio Eoeh`; N ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒ cn` tnhn rnhohn oqu` db @poedbo, pdrtn ho Gora`o H¸Ïv`io. Xuhn cn` cd`tn edsso ïrdo. Grovobns db a`bo hoqudio dstïtuo hn Knsà Bortâ. Quf` anb ub gu`ehostd hns fnbfd`rns, cn` bu`tn h`vdrt`hn. Ns ibds anb did drob bu`tn s`bpids hd sd cozdr. O dsanimo pr`ea`poi hdid drob ns otnrds. D oâ, did hd`xovo o gdetd prot`aobdetd anestru`r o adeo. Did aneovo ens sdus otnrds. Anstubovo ês vdzds coior oss`b; ’Fnb, oqu` à n iugor, d o adeo à dsso. Ognro vnaës pnhdb ibor. _uoehn t`vdr prnetn, bd amobdb‒. D
did so`o poro hdsaoesor. Did coz`o dssos an`sos boiuaos. Dro bu`tn h`vdrt`hn. HE; Did anstubovo deso`or bu`tn> @ttoio Eoeh`; Eán, eán. Did pns`a`neovo o aæbdro, hde`o n quohrn, d n rdstn dro pnr ensso aneto. Drob ns amobohns otnrds-outnrds. Did hd`xovo pnr ensso aneto. Dro bu`tn fnb, bu`tn `etdrdssoetd trofoimor oss`b. Zro b`b eán dro prnfidbo, pnrqud pnrqud du vdemn hd ubo dsanio hn tdotrn na`eo nehd o gdetd sdbprd cn` otnr-outnrds. Eñs sdbprd anestruâbns ns enssns pdrsneogdes. Coz`obns os prñpr`os pdsqu`sos. Detán `ssn pro b`b dro bu`tn s`bpids. HE; D anbn cn` o anestruçán hn sdu pdrsneogdb> @ttoio Eoeh`; Mnuvd ubo an`ea`hëea`o denrbd. N ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒ à o m`stñr`o hd ub aosoi qud dstï sd sdporoehn. Znr oaosn, du tobfàb dstovo bd sdporoehn. Mï tnho ubo dbnçán, ubo bdbñr`o dbna`neoi, qud oanetdad edssds pdrânhns. Tbo hnr b`sturoho anb ubo v`sán envo hd buehn qud v`rï pdio crdetd h`oetd hd ubo sdporoçán. Du dstovo v`vdea`oehn `ssn eo v`ho rdoi. D cn` ubo an`ea`hëea`o opordadr dssd ibd, en bnbdetn db qud du dstovo v`vdehn `ssn. Os an`ea`hëea`os, sdguehn Kueg, eán dx`stdb. Qán ps`ans`earn ps`ans`earne`a`hohds. e`a`hohds. Du v` qud otroâ dssd tdbo db cueçán hn qud du dstovo v`vdehn.
48
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
HE; Did sof`o qud vnaë dstovo v`vdehn `ssn> @ttoio Eoeh`; Eán, did eán sof`o. HE; D quoetn o ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒> @ttoio Eoeh`; N ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒ cn` ub ibd bo`s fur`iohn, bo`s anbpidxn, qud dx`g`o bo`s prnhuçán. D bo`s otdeçán hdid. D hd cotn, did hovo bo`nr otdeçán ês adeos. N bdu pdrsneogdb en ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒ eán à ub hns pr`ea`po`s, bos anb adeos fostoetd cnrtds anb n Woibnr . Cn` bu`tn fnb hd cozdr, pnrqud n Woibnr dro ubo groehd `esp`roçán. Xrofoimovobns bu`tn fdb kuetns. HE; Snaë bdea`nenu qud n prnadssn cn` ub pnuan h`cdrdetd... @ttoio Eoeh`; Cn`. Did dstovo bu`tn bo`s prñx`bn hn prnkdtn, hos grovoçôds, hos ibogdes, hd tuhn. Znrqud dro bo`s anbpidxn. Eán dro ub ibd ’bd`n Enuvdiid Sogud‒ anbn à n ’Bu`tn Zrozdr‒, nehd à n otnr qud anboeho o m`stñr`o. N ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒ dro ub rntd`rn bo`s râg`hn, ubo prnhuçán bo`s râg`ho. Dx`g`o
nutrn t`pn hd decnqud. HE; Nehd cnrob grovohos os suos adeos> @ttoio Eoeh`; Grovobns eubo aoso db Qoeto Xdrdso. HE; Db obfns ns ibds, did anstubovo `etdrv`r dvdetuoibdetd dvdetuoibdetd eo otuoçán hd vnaës> @ttoio Eoeh`; Did eueao cdz edemubo `etdrvdeçán. Eueao cdz. Did hdv`o dstor sot`scd`tn, oardh`tn du. D tdb bo`s; o gdetd rnhovo ubo vdz sñ. D tamou. Zoro b`b, qud sdbprd coçn bdimnr eo pr`bd`ro vdz hn qud eo sdgueho nu eo tdrad`ro, dro ñt`bn. HE; Dro tuhn db ub ûe`an told detán> @ttoio Eoeh`; Db gdroi, s`b. Mov`ob dxadçôds, à aiorn. _uoehn t`emo prnfidbos tàae`ans nu an`sos hn t`pn. Bos eán bd rdanrhn kobo`s hd oigub prnfidbo i`gohn ê `etdrprdtoçán. Eán bd idbfrn hd tdrbns s`hn nfr`gohns o rdcozdr eoho. Aiorn qud, ês vdzds dsqudadbns n tdxtn, bos... _ud du bd idbfrd, eueao... Znrqud did t`emo n prozdr hd cozdr `ssn. Hd tdr ub didean qud grovo en pr`bd`rn told. Zoro did `ssn dro n bïx`bn. ’Xuhn cd`tn en pr`bd`rn told, detdehdu>‒ D du tobfàb oamn `ssn n bïx`bn.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
HE; Did hdbnrovo bu`tn bnetoehn iuz, orboehn o adeo> @ttoio Eoeh`; Eán. Dro tuhn bu`tn stuâhn. Bu`tn s`bpids, bu`tn aoibn. Dro ub obf`detd aoibn, hdsanetroâhn. @ssn à bu`tn fnb poro n otnr. À bu`tn ogrohïvdi poro eñs trofoimorbns hdssd kd`tn. HE; Db rdioçán on rntd`rn, did td hovo i`fdrhohd pro ar`or eos coios> @ttoio Eoeh`; Did hovo i`fdrhohd s`b. Qd o gdetd qu`sdssd bnh`aor, buhor oigubo coio poro snor bdimnr, did pdrb`t`o `ssn. Enrboibdetd, ns h`rdtnrds pdrb`tdb. Znrqud ubo crosd anestruâho hd rdpdetd eán ao` fdb eo cnrbo tdbns hd h`zdr. Hoâ, sugdr`bns; ’_ud toi sd du h`ssdr oss`b>‒. À o bdsbo an`so, bos ao bo`s studetd. D tnhns dids aneanrhob anb `ssn, gdroibdetd. HE; Snaës anevdrsovob snfrd n pdrsneogdb> @ttoio Eoeh`; Q`b, o gdetd sdbprd anevdrsovo snfrd anbn dio dro, sdu anbpnrtobdetn, anbn dio cuea`neovo, dta... O adeo db qud du d n Ntïv`n dstobns ens sdporoehn à ubo adeo bu`tn h`câa`i. À ubo adeo fdb h`câa`i. Zrda`sobns tdr ubo aneadetroçán dxtro, ubo dbnçán. HE; Mov`o oigubo sdbdimoeço detrd n Hov`h d n pdrsneogdb pr`ea`poi hd ’Bu`tn prozdr‒> @ttoio Eoeh`; Eán. Did dro bu`tn h`cdrdetd. N Hov`h dro poaâan, ubo pdssno sni`tïr`o. Did t`emo ubo sni`hán ar`ot`vo. Did dro entâvogn. Oehovo hd en`td, d hnrb`o hd h`o. Did dro n bo`s port`auior hd tnhns ns a`edboenv`stos... Zoro anbdçor, did dro snitd`rn. Dro n ûe`an snitd`rn hd tnhns ns ropozds ho ensso cobâi`o a`edbotngrïao. N Hov`h dro bu`tn fne`tn. Xnhns dids drob bu`tn fne`tns. Dids drob tnhns bu`tn fne`tns, otrodetds. Du obovo tnhns dids. D n Hov`h t`emo mïf`tns fdb pdaui`ords. Did v`v`o ubo v`ho bu`tn sni`tïr`o. HE; Did amdgnu o td amobor pro trofoimor hdpn`s> @ttoio Eoeh`; Bd amobnu poro cozdr n ’Bdbñr`os hd Mdideo‒, bos, eo àpnao, eán bd rdanrhn pnrqud, du eán pnh`o.
Knoqu`b Soz hd Aorvoimn *cn` rntd`r`sto d prnhutnr hd Bu`tn Zrozdr (?070), Iuz hdi Cudgn (?0=?) d Ciobdegn Zo`xán (?0=:). Knoqu`b Soz hd Aorvoimn cn` idtr`sto ho tr`imo snenro nr`g`eoi hdBu`tn Zrozdr.
HE; Gnstor`obns, pr`bd`robdetd, hd anbprddehdr suo rdioçán anb n Hov`h en pdr`nhn oetdr`nr on Bu`tn Zrozdr Zrozdr,, dstd bnbdetn nehd tnreob-sd ob`gns d hdsdevnivdb n rntd`rn d n prnkdtn hn ibd. Knoqu`b; O ZTA, eo hàaoho hd 3:, cnrbnu vïr`ns ohvngohns, fo`xorà`s, a`edostos, d Hov`h dro ub hdids. N Kofnr, n Aoaï, tnhns dids d du cnbns anidgos hd coauihohd. N Kofnr, pnr dxdbpin, cn` bdu anidgo hd turbo. Du anemda`o n Hov`h hdsso àpnao d, eub hdtdrb`eohn bnbdetn ho b`emo v`ho, du cu` trofoimor db pufi`a`hohd, eo ïrdo hd ar`oçán. Du oprnvd`td`, detán, pro rdtnbor o rdioçán qud du t`vd anb dssds ob`gns bdus a`edostos, d anbdad` o amobï-ins poro h`r`g`r ibds anbdra`o`s hdsso ogëea`o. Znr aneto h`ssn, du rdtnbd` n anetotn anb n Hov`h, qud oi`ïs hd tnhns dids dro n qud du dro bdens prñx`bn, pnrqud n Hov`h dro bo`s vdimn qud ues 8 oens bo`s nu bdens d `ssn, eubo hdtdrb`eoho cosd, coz h`cdrdeço, hdpn`s eán. Detán, ub h`o, eo b`emo aoso, du v`rd` poro n Hov`h d pdrguetd` anbn oehovob sdus prnkdtns hd inego. Did bd h`ssd qud t`emo ub prnkdtn, d bd anetnu bo`s nu bdens anbn dro. N prnkdtn dro fosdohn db ues orqu`tdtns hn dsar`tñr`n hn Nsaor E`dbdydr, qud iï hn oitn v`ob oigues p`vdtds. Du coid` poro n Hov`h qud n dsar`tñr`n dro bu`tn oitn, bu`tn inegd, qud, anb o oituro hn dsar`tñr`n, anbn à qud dids `r`ob `etdrog`r anb ns p`vdtds> Du oamovo bdimnr qud cnssd oign bo`s pdrtn, oign bo`s prñx`bn. Edsso àpnao, du t`emo ues ob`gns bdus qud dstovob v`vdehn ub tr`æeguin obnrnsn. Tb tr`æeguin obnrnsn bu`tn `etdesd, otà bd`n troubït`an, d dids drob sña`ns eub dsar`tñr`n hd orqu`tdturo. Anb `ssn, du t`vd dsso `hd`o hd fntor ns hn`s orqu`tdtns tdehn dssd aosn, dssd aosn hd obnr, anb dsso buimdr, `etdrprdtoho `etdrprdt oho pdio @ttoio Eoeh`. Bos, on bdsbn tdbpn, oamd` qud t`emo qud tdr ub tdrad`rn orqu`tdtn pro sdr ub anetropnetn bd`n arât`an db rdioçán o dssds hn`s, d, detán, ar`obns n pdrsneogdb hn Oetne`n Zdhrn. N Hov`h gnstnu ho `hd`o, d bd pdh`u qud dsardvdssd n rntd`rn hn ibd, n qud du z. Anbn du eán anemda`o eoho, bdaoe`sbn edemub hd a`edbo, du oamd` qud, anb n rntd`rn prnetn, n ibd so`r`o ingn. N Hov`h mov`o bd h`tn qud t`emo anesdgu`hn ub prnhutnr…
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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HE; Snaës dsardvdrob n rntd`rn db ?07=, ub oen oetds hd ibordb> Knoqu`b; Eán, db ?077. Deb, ub oen sd possnu d eoho t`emo oehohn. Detán, du coid` anb n Hov`h, pdrguetd` o did pnr qud did eán aninaovo n ibd eo Dbfroibd. N Hov`h rdspnehdu h`zdehn qud eán aninanu pnr qud oamovo qud n Vnfdrtn Cor`os eán oprnvor`o o `hd`o. Du orgubdetd` qud eán `esardvdehn à qud n ibd eán sdr`o cd`tn bdsbn, qud n bdimnr dro tdetor. ’Om, bos du eán sd` cozdr ub prnkdtn‒. Zrnetn, du z ub poro did.
4=
ub ibd! Oiàb hn qud, Hov`h, du tn oss`b, en ougd ho cnrbo anbn rdiotnr hd pufi`a`hohd. O HZ[ kï to qudrdehn bd idvor pro Qán Zouin¼. O HZ[ dro n tnp hn tnp. Bos n Hov`h anet`eunus h`zdehn qud du prnhuz`r`o. Oâ du qud` anb dssd trnçn eo aofdço, detán, hoâ du coid` anb n Aorins Bnidtto. Coid` poro did n qud dstovo oanetdadehn, d n Aorins oamnu o `hà`o ñt`bo, qudrdehn detror, ar`or o prnhutnroo d sdgu`r anb n prnkdtn. prnhutnr
HE; Cn` detán qud n Aorins Bnidtto detrnu eo m`stñr`o> Knoqu`b; Eán, eán, o`eho eán t`emo n Aorins edsso m`stñr`o. Zossorob-sd oigues oigues bdsds d, ub fdin h`o, du snufd qud t`emo soâhn ubo i`sto hd ibds qud t`emob s`hn oprnvohns, bos qud n Bu`tn Zrozdr eán dstovo eo i`sto. Du qud` bu`tn amotdohn anb o m`stñr`o, bos du eán qudr`o sdr n aortd`rn o hor dsso entâa`o prn Hov`h. @stn cn` db ubo sdxto-cd`ro. _uo _uoehn ehn cn` eo sdgueho cd`ro, eñs t`emobns ub
HE; N Aorins o`eho eán anemda`o n Hov`h> Knoqu`b - Anemda`o, bos pnuan, bu`tn pnuan. _udb t`emo rdioçán bdsbn anb n Hov`h dro du. Edsso àpnao, n Aorins dro h`rdtnr ho CDDBO, bos dro àpnao hd did`çán, `o buhor n gnvdren d did sof`o qud sobfovo eo CDDBO, detán cn` ubo npnrtue`hohd. Du prnaurd` nutrn ob`gn bdu, qud dro prds`hdet hn aiufd hd ar`oçán, d coid` poro did snfrd o npnrtue`hohd hd cozdr n ibd. Did coinu; «Om, tdb qud `r anrrdehn!.‒ Du rdspneh` h`zdehn qud eán sof`o eoho hd a`edbo. Did; «Oqu`, n edgña`n à n sdgu`etd, sd a`edbo cnr o boiuqu`ad qud
ob`gn qud dro h`rdtnr kurâh`an ho Dbfroibd d, quoehn cn` bo`s nu bdens huos mnros ho torhd, did bd i`gnu d bd h`ssd qud mnuvd ubo rdue`án dxtro eo Dbfroibds d qud dids rdsnivdrob aninaor bo`s hn`s ibds eo i`sto hd oprnvohns, `eaiu`ehn n ibd hn Hov`h. Oâ, du soâ otrïs hn Hov`h, bos n Hov`h t`emo ubo aoroatdrâst`ao, ubo àpnao oâ, qud did oehovo anb ues prnfidbos hd groeo, amdqud sdb cuehn, dsso an`so tnho, db qud vnaë s`bpidsbdetd eán anesdgu`o coior anb did, vnaë eán oamovo Hov`h. Du anbdad` o i`gor prn tdidcned hdid, boehd` oiguàb `r eo aoso hdid, prnaurd` pnr vïr`ns bd`ns, d eán anesdgu`. Detán, du t`vd ubo `hd`o d i`gud` pro aoso hn Bor`n Aored`rn. Du coid` anb o Bor`i`o, anb qudb n Bor`n dro aosohn eo àpnao, d du sdet` ubo adrto… ubo adrto… ubo adrto mds`toçán en qud o Bor`i`o coinu. Oâ, du coid` «Bor`i`o, hd`xo du td h`zdr ub edgña`n, n Hov`h hd ues tdbpns pro aï sñ tdb t`hn entâa`o ru`b, du tdemn ubo entâa`o fno pro did, qud n ibd hdid cn` oprnvohn eo Dbfroibd¼. Dio rdspnehdu anrrdehn qud dro poro du `r eo i`vror`o X`bfrd, en Qmnpp`eg ho Gïvdo, nehd dstovo tdehn o en`td hd outñgrocns hn Oidxroehd Duiïi`n, pr`bn hn Hov`h. Detán, du cu` iï. O pr`bd`ro an`so qud did cdz cn` v`ror poro b`b d h`zdr; «nimo, oqudio groeo qud du tn td hdvdehn, du vnu td pogor sdboeo qud vdb…‒. D du rdspneh`; ’ bos, aiorn, tdu ibd so`u eo Dbfroibd¼. Did anu froean, so`bns hd iï d cnbns poro n Ïivorn anevdrsor. Did dstovo tnhn cdi`z qud hdpn`s hd envd oens `r`o pnhdr ibor envobdetd. D, detán, did hd v`ro d h`z qud du vnu
h`zdb, vnaë vo` iï ub oen, prnhuz dssd ibd, sd eán hdr adrtn, vnaë vnito, db ub oen e`eguàb td dsqudadu oqu`¼. Du anbdad` o prnhuz`r n Bu`tn Zrozdr . Edsso àpnao, n Cdst`voi hd Frosâi`o dro n pr`ea`poi cdst`voi hn Fros`i. Anrrdbns pro pdgor o `esar`çán, qudr h`zdr, n nfkdt`vn dro oqudid, d n ibd cn` sdida`neohn detrd ns 3 port`a`poetds hn Cdst`voi. Oqu`in oi` pro eñs kï cn` o giñr`o, n prëb`n kï tovo hohn, bos pro bdimnror o s`tuoçán, n ibd vo` d goemo n prëb`n hd bdimnr otnr, poro n Natïv`n Ougustn, bdimnr ibd, d cntngroo anb n Xnb Knf Ozuioy. Hdpn`s h`stn, du prnhuz` bo`s hn`s ibds anb n Hov`h. N Ciobdegn Zo`xán, ub hnaubdetïr`n, cn` ubo an`so hd npnrtue`hohd eo àpnao, pn`s dro oqudio àpnao deaoetoho hn Ciobdegn, anb [`an d anbpoem`o. D cn` aur`nsn, pnr qud eñs anbdçobns o ohqu`r`r ues botdr`o`s d anbdçobns o rdoi`zdr ubos ibogdes, d n Ciobdegn, eoqudid oen, cn` hdsaioss`aohn, pdrhdu os quortos hd eoi prn Zoibd`ros. Oâ, pnxo, botdr`oi pdrh`hn, eà> Bos n Aobpdneotn fros`id`rn hn oen sdgu`etd, pnr oigub bnt`vn, cn` en pr`bd`rn sdbdstdr d eán en Qdguehn. N Ciobdegn cn` amdgoehn, cn` amdgoehn, cn` amdgoehn otà qud amdgnu eo eoi. Du amobd` oigues cntñgrocns, anbn n Woitdr Aorvoimn d n Cdreoehn Huortd d eoi`zobns n ibd. Hdpn`s, port`bns poro n Iuz hdi Cudgn, qud dro ub prnkdtn bo`s obf`a`nsn. Bos nanrrdu ubo a`rauestæea`o `etdrdssoetd oetds h`stn. Du t`emo tdrb`eohn hd dsardvdr n rntd`rn poro Bu`tn Zrozdr , d du dro bu`tn ob`gn hn B`gudi Cor`o.
prnhuz`r. ’Du vnu prnhuz`r n ibd> Du eán sd` edb n qud s`ge`ao prnhuz`r
Did idu n rntd`rn d ohnrnu. n B`gudi oprnx`bnu hd b`b d pdh`u qud du Cudgn,sd dsardvdssd n rntd`rn poro Detán, n Iuz hdi n prnkdtn nr`g`eoi.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
HE; N Hov`h eán `o h`r`g`r ê pr`eaâp`n> Knoqu`b< Eán, dro n B`gudi qud `o cozdr. Du dsardv` ubo pr`bd`ro vdrsán, did idu d gnstnu. Hdpn`s, possorob-sd oigues h`os, did vd`n otà b`b d pdh`u poro buhor `stn, oqu`in. Du, detán, z ub sdguehn trotobdetn. Detán n Idnpnihn
HE; Dsso vnetohd hd trofoimor anb dssd dspâr`tn dxtrdbobdetd aor`nao, `ssn vd`n hd vnaë, vd`n hn Hov`h, nu vd`n sdb qudrdr> Knoqu`b; Eán, `ssn dro ubo an`so hn Hov`h bdsbn. An`sos hn Hov`h. En Iuz hdi Cudgn, du bd idbfrn hn Hov`h coioehn poro n bnetohnr, n Boran Oetøe`n
Qdrroe, quoehn o`eho dro v`vn, bd pdrguetnu snfrd n prnadssn hn rntd`rn anb n B`gudi Cor`o. Du coid` poro did qud du dsardv`o, did gnstovo, bos qud hdpn`s pdh`o poro du buhor os an`sos. Cn` quoehn n Idnpnihn, qud kï mov`o trofoimn anb tnhn buehn, hd Gioufdr o Oia`en H`e`z, bd coinu qud eán mov`o pdssno bo`s `ehda`so qud n B`gudi. Fdb, n tdbpn possnu. Detán, du pnr oaosn bd deanetrd` anb n Knoqu`b Zdhrn d cnbns tnbor ub aocà, anevdrsor. Du pdrguetd` pdin B`gudi Cor`o d n Knoqu`b Zdhrn bd h`z qud did dstï iboehn, bos eán dro n Iuz hdi Cudgn. C`qud` sdb detdehdr eoho d n Knoqu`b bd h`z qud n B`gudi h`ssd qud n prnkdtn dro ognro bdu. ’Zn, n qud qud du vnu cozdr anb ub prnkdtn, du snu rdhotnr hd pufi`a`hohd, eán snu prnhutnr hd a`edbo‒. Detán du bd idbfrd` hdssd edgña`n qud n Knoqu`b t`emo bd h`tn qud n prn kdtn dro bdu d rdsnivd pr prnauror nauror n Hov`h Hov`h.. Did tnpnu d cn cn`` poro o b`emo aoso aoso idr n rntd`rn. Cn` degroçohn, pnrqud did tovo db ubo soio d du tovo eo nutro, du sñ nuv`o os gorgoimohos hn Hov`h idehn n rntd`rn. Detán, eñs hdbns detroho eo Dbfroibd anb n prnkdtn. Zossohn ues tdbpns, eán à qud n B`gudi Cor`o bd prnauro qudrdehn `esardvdr n Iuz hdi Cudgn eo Dbfroibd> Cn` ub dbfrñgi`n sñ. Anevdrsobns Anevdrsobns tnhns d, en b, n B`gudi ofr`u bán hn prnkdtn d du cu` cozdr anb n Hov`h. N Iuz hdi Cudgn cn` ub groehd suadssn, hd ouh`ëea`o d hd pufi`a. Bos n Hov`h, otà dsso àpnao hn Iuz hdi Cudgn, o`eho dro ub aoro bu`tn orro`gohn eubo an`so oss`b bd`n auit. Did t`emo ub possohn bu`tn i`gohn on @toboroty, oetds bdsbn hdid h`r`g`r, did dro arât`an, `o bu`tn iï cnro, tuhn quoetn dro cdst`voi hd a`edbo did dstovo, dro anemda`hn, sdbprd hd grovoto, ub aoro fdb bo`s cnrboi edsso àpnao. _udr h`zdr, n pr`bd`rn ibd hn Hov`h dro bu`tn b`ed`rn.
Aury, qud n ibd dstovo bu`tn snior, bu`tn i`bpn, qud dro edadssïr`n aninaor oign en bd`n poro sukor n ibd. N Iuz hdi Cudgn cn` ubo prnpnsto b`emo, o port`r hn rntd`rn qud kï dx`st`o d du z bu`to cnrço prn Hov`h bdxdr en rntd`rn, bos did coinu qud qudr`o ibor dstd rntd`rn. Dstd rntd`rn, qud did rdadfdu, dro ubo prnpnsto hd ub ibd qud t`emo n sdu v`à`s ortâst`an, dv`hdetdbdetd, bos dro ubo prnpnsto hd ub ibd hd suadssn, hd suadssn anbdra`oi. D n Hov`h, hd ubo adrto cnrbo, did eán v`frnu bu`tn anb dssd suadssn anbdra`oi.
HE- N Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo> Knoqu`b; À. N Iua`o BaAortedy à à ub ibd bo`s poui`sto, ub ibd bo`s puxohn, Enuvdiid Sogud. Anb n Bu`tn Zrozdr , hdu ubo gu`eoho pro ubo an`so bo`s aor`nao. Bos bdsbn oss`b dro ub ibd pdquden, bo`s `et`b`sto, dsso an`so tnho fdb hn kd`tn hdid.
HE; Did eán detrnu bu`tn edsso. Knoqu`b; Xoetn qud did cdz qudstán hd bu`tn rop`hobdetd, bos bu`tn rop`hobdetd bdsbn, tnrror tnhn n h`emd`rn qud did goemnu anb n Iuz hdi Cudgn. D eán cn` pnuan. Znr qud, eoqudio àpnao, vnaë t`emo ub s`stdbo eo Dbfroibd, db qud n h`rdtnr t`emo 4% snfrd o rdeho hn ibd. Eo bdh`ho db qud uitropossossd hdtdrb`eohn potobor, possovo o ?:%. Dssd ibd cdz, sd` iï, quosd trës b`imôds hd dspdatohnrds, Hov`h goemnu ubo fno groeo, bos dstnurnu tuhn, tuhn, tuhn. Gostnu rop`hobdetd tuhn d sd pdrguetor ’anbprnu ub aorrn>‒, eoho, anbprnu eoho, gostnu bdsbn, dstnurnu o groeo. HE; Snaë port`a`povo tobfàb hns sdts anbn rntd`r`sto> Knoqu`b;Zort`a`povo. HE; Anbn à qud dro `ssn> Ns h`ïingns db Bu`tn Zrozdr, dids cnrob `bprnv`sohns nu kï dstovob dstofdida`hns en rntd`rn> Knoqu`b; Eán, fos`aobdetd drob ns bdsbns. HE - Bos anbn qud vnaës ar`ovob oqudids h`ïingns> Dids pnssudb ubo outdet`a`hohd, ubo v`voa`hohd, `bprdss`neoetds. Knoqu`b; Xdb bu`tos an`sos, bos bu`tos bdsbn, t`rohos hd dp`sñh`ns rdo`s qud du v`v`. Du `o oentoehn oqudids trnçns d, quoehn cu` port`r pro dsardvdr n rntd`rn, du pdgud` vïr`os an`sos qud du t`emo oentohn anbn `etdrdssoetds d aninqud`. Znr dxdbpin, tdb ubo crosd en ibd qud anu cobnso, qud dro ubo crosd, oss`b, rdanrrdetd eos ogëea`os hd pufi`a`hohd. _uoehn n Ntov`n h`z; ’Fnb,
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
3?
quorto cd`ro, trës mnros ho torhd, sdboeo prot`aobdetd deadrroho‒. @ssn hoâ du eán `evdetd`, eán cn` ho b`emo aofdço. Du amdgud` o trofoimor db bdraohn hd aop`to`s tobfàb, oetds hd trofoimor db pufi`a`hohd, d t`emo ub aoro qud dro ub ogdetd hd `evdst`bdetns. N aoro vdeh`o pro furrn, d cn` did qud boehnu dsso hoâ ub h`o, did t`emo coturohn o sdboeo `etd`ro, kï tovo sot`scd`tn, ’quorto cd`ro, trës mnros ho torhd, sdboeo prot`aobdetd deadrroho‒. HE; ’Koaorà qud hnrbd v`ro fniso‒ Knoqu`b; @ssn hoâ tobfàb sán crosds anbues. Xdb ubo nutro adeo, oss`b, qud n aoro hd f`a`aidto fotd en aorrn hn Cdreoehn. Did to anb ub edgña`n eo rnupo, dsar`tn ’osp`roetd‒. Oâ n aoro coio; «Snaë à osp`roetd, du snu hn pr`bd`rn t`bd oqu` hn Iogno, vnaë à osp`roetd!¼ HE; Eñs oamobns `bprdss`neoetd anbn n ibd anesdgud hd cotn rdtrotor ubo `ecnrboi`hohd t`p`aobdetd aor`nao.
Knoqu`b; À pnr qud edsso àpnao, port`auiorbdetd edsso àpnao, du d n Hov`h dstïvobns v`vdehn ubo fndb`o hdsdecrdoho. Du snitd`rn, n Hov`h tobfàb, detán, o en`td dro ensso. Du trofoimovo eo ogëea`o hd pufi`a`hohd, bos tnhn h`o soâo hd aoso ês 61m ho en`td. @ssn à ubo an`so `bpdesïvdi en V`n hd mnkd. Edsso àpnao, t`emo n Iueo For, t`emo n Ïivorn, t`emo oqudid iï hn s`eoi hn Idfine, t`emo n Guoeoforo, n H`ogneoi. Dssds iugords aovob intohns hd gdetd otà sd`s mnros ho boemá. HE; Xnhns ns h`os> Knoqu`b; Xnhn h`o. H`o hd sdboeo, eoi hd sdboeo, h`rdtn. Detán, n qud qud du coz`o> Du amdgovo db aoso ubos sd`s d bd`o ho torhd. Du hnrb`o otà ubos nezd mnros ho en`td, oanrhovo, tnbovo foemn d `o koetor cnro. Edb boraovo anb e`eguàb, dro adrtn vnaë deanetror vïr`os pdssnos, ob`gns, db tnhns ns iugords. _uoehn anbdçnu dssd edgña`n hd sd pdesor bdsbn dssd edgña`n hn ibd, du possd` o eán sñ prdstor bo`s otdeçán edssos an`sos, hns h`ïingns hos an`sos `etdrdssoetds, degroçohos, anbn tobfàb oentor. Bu`tos an`sos, sd du eán t`vdssd oentohn, tdr`ob aohn dsquda`hos. HE; Nutro an`so qud ens amobo otdeçán à n cotn qud o dqu`pd dro fos`aobdetd hd pdssnos qud dstovob `e`a`oehn o cozdr a`edbo. Knoqu`b; O ensso dqu`pd dro tnho hd pdssnos qud eueao t`emob cd`tn a`edbo eo v`ho.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
HE; N Hov`h fusaovo `stn, dro ubo vnetohd hdid trofoimor anb pdssnos qud dstovob `e`a`oehn> Knoqu`b; Did gnstovo hos pdssnos, bos oad`tovo sugdstôds. En Iuz hdi Cudgn, did fntnu anbn adeñgrocn n Coustn Foine`, qud eueao t`emo cd`tn adengroo. Did h`r`g`u ub ibd qud cn` poro n Cdst`voi KF, hd ?033, eueao bo`s t`emo cd`tn a`edbo, dro orqu`tdtn d cdz o adengroo. Ns gur`ens cnrob cd`tns pnr ubo ob`go ensso qud dro prnhutnro hd bnho ho Sngud, qud eueao t`emo cd`tn a`edbo tobfàb. N Hov`h gnstovo hdssos an`sos bo`s dxpdr`bdeto`s, bos did tobfàb eán hd`xovo o an`so crnuxo. Did tovo db a`bo hd tuhn. HE; Did t`emo oigubo portd hn prnadssn a`edbotngrïan a`edbotngrïan db qud did sd hdh`aovo bo`s> Knoqu`b; Eán, n Hov`h eán t`emo `stn. Znr qud du oamn qud n Hov`h dsanim`o fdb os pdssnos anb qudb did qudr`o trofoimor. HE; Did aneovo. Knoqu`b; À, detán eán t`emo anest`tn. Ns sdts drob tnhns bu`tn troequ`ins, os pdssnos bu`tn morbøe`aos. D, quoehn du z n Bu`tn Zrozdr , du aneovo pnr qud du oamovo toetn n Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo quoetn n Iûa`o BaAortedy ibds ibds bu`tn fdb h`r`g`hns, bu`tn fdb anehuz`hns hdetrn ho prnpnsto hd aoho ub. Detán, du tobfàb eán t`emo rdad`ns hd dstor eoqudio ovdeturo. Oiàb h`stn, du kï t`emo anbprddeh`hn qud dx`st`o n rntd`rn d dx`st`o o h`rdçán. Du sñ eán t`emo o pdradpç pdradpçán án ho bnetogd o`eho. @eaius`vd, oqudio an`so hn eoi, nehd vnaë tdb ns prntogne`stos hd Bu`tn Zrozdr ogrohdadehn, oqudid gdstn tdotroi, `stn cn` an`so hn Hov`h. Did v`u, gnstnu d coinu qud sdr`o ut`i`zohn eo bnetogdb. Did sdbprd dstovo prdnaupohn db anbn n ibd `r`o tdrb`eor. HE; Detán oqu`in eán dstovo en rntd`rn. Knoqu`b; Eán, oqu`in, eán. Eán bd idbfrn sd cn` n Ntïv`n nu n Aàa`i qud, eo mnro, h`ssd qud, anbn dro n ûit`bn h`o hns quotrn kuetns anetroadeoehn, qud n bdimnr dro ogrohdadr. D zdrob o adeo. HE; Cn` bo`s db ub dspâr`tn hd fr`eaohd`ro> Knoqu`b< Eán amdgnu o sdr ubo fr`eaohd`ro, dro ubo an`so hd hdspdh`ho bdsbn. N ai`bdo hos ibogdes cn` bu`tn gnstnsn. Bu`tn idgoi. Dids gnstorob bu`tn hd tdr cd`tn n ibd d du tobfàb. Cn`, `eaius`vd, opñs oss`st`r oss`st`r o dsto `bogdb hdids rdvdrda`oehn d ogrohdadehn on pûfi`an qud t`vdbns o `hd`o poro n tâtuin eoi hn ibd.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Aorins Bnidtto *cn` prnhutnr hd Bu`tn Zrozdr (?070), Ciobdegn Zo`xán (?0=:), Iuz hdi Cudgn (?0=?), Cuioe`emo (?0=4) d Bdbñr`o hd H`oboet`eo (?0=8). Aorins Bnidtto à outnr hos tr`imos snenros hd Bu`tn Zrozdr d Iuz hdi Cudgn. Aorins; N Hov`h anemda`o n Knoqu`b Soz hd Aorvoimn ho ZTA, n qud coz hn Knoqu`b bo`s nu bdens anetdbpnræedn hdid. D n Knoqu`b trofoimovo db pufi`a`hohd. Did anbdçnu o dsardvdr rntd`rns hd pufi`a`hohd d dsardvdu ub rntd`rn qud sd amobovo Q`eoi Cdamohn . Dro n dbfr`án hn Bu`tn Zrozdr . Did t`emo ubo m`stñr`o vdrâh`ao, snfrd oigues ob`gns hdid. Dro oqudio m`stñr`o iï hns hn`s orqu`tdtns. D n Hov`h t`emo ubo m`stñr`o snfrd ues p`vdtds qud aovob en s`eoi vdehdehn foio. Eán dx`st`o `ssn. Znr `earâvdi qud pordço, dro ubo env`hohd. Qna`niñg`ao. HE; Vdoi`zor ub ibd anb dsto tdbït`ao> Aorins; Q`b. Dsto poiovro, ’p`vdtd‒, dro env`hohd eo àpnao. O bûs`ao tdbo, ’Anroçán Z`vdtd‒, anb idtro b`emo d hn Knoqu`b, cn` cd`to db ?073. Anbn ’p`vdtd‒ dro ubo poiovro envo, n Hov`h qudr`o sofdr n qud pdesovob oqudids p`vdtds ho ruo. Xoetn à qud oqudio adeo ho detrdv`sto hns p`vdtds eán dstovo en rntd`rn. Dstïvobns rdoi`zoehn ubo adeo anb n Ada`i d o turbo, anb tnho o dstruturo bnetoho, anb Lnbf` d tuhn. Detán, n Hov`h v`ro poro ns bde`ens d anbdço o rdoi`zor oqudio detrdv`sto en otn. HE; Anb ns bde`ens anbdetoehn n prñpr`n ibd. Aorins; Dxotn. D `stn cn` gde`oi pnr qud dids rdoibdetd eán sof`ob, eán t`emob i`hn n rntd`rn. Dids oanbpoemovob vdehn, pnr qud dids v`v`ob eos i-
bogdes. Detán, dro o `bprdssán `bdh`oto hns bde`ens prñpr`nhn ibd qud dstovob cozdehn. @stn sd deao`xovo pdrcd`tobdetd anb o hn prnpnsto prnkdtn. À sdesoa`neoi. HE; Dro anbub n Hov`h prnpnr ibor hd cnrbo dspnetæedo, ar`or adeos qud dst`vdssdb cnro hn rntd`rn> Aorins; Gotns. HE; Zdrhán> Aorins; Dro anbn did amobovo dstos ibogdes. Hov`h prdsdrvovo adrtos `ecnrboçôds, adrtos adrtos an`sos qud did qudr`o ibor bos qud eán dstovob en rntd`-
rn. @stn dro bu`tn anbpi`aohn poro n prnhutnr, pnr qud o gdetd eán anesdgu`o nrçor. Did h`z`o qud dstovo coitoehn ubo adeo, bos dio eán dstovo en rntd`rn. ’Om, bos `stn à an`so rïp`ho‒, h`z`o. HE; Did boet`emo `stn db sdgrdhn> Aorins; Q`b, pnr qud did t`emo bdhn qud ns prnhutnrds eán hd`xossdb did cozdr. Drob an`sos cnro hn rntd`rn, t`pn dsto adeo ho detrdv`sto anb ns p`vdtds db Bu`tn Zrozdr . Did hdcdeh`o qud ns ibds sd h`v`hdb db hn`s groehds gëedrns; n ibd hd pdrsneogdb d n ibd hd rntd`rn. D did gnstovo hd ibd hd pdrsneogdb, nehd n rntd`rn eán `etdrdsso. @etdrdsso n qud n pdrsneogdb coz. Detán, hdetrn hdsto iñg`ao, did sd pdrb`t`o, eo iñg`ao hn ibd, o tdr dstds bnbdetns, dstos dxadçôds. Znr dxdbpin; tdb ub bnbdetn en Bu`tn Zrozdr db db qud o pdrsneogdb ho @ttoio dstï possoehn pnr ub bnbdetn h`câa`i. Dstï bu`tn h`v`h`ho, sdb sofdr n qud cozdr. Detán, did `evdetnu ubo oehoho hdio eo fd`ro ho Iogno, oi` prñx`bn on Z`roquë, en h`o db qud âobns ibor nutro an`so. Hn eoho, did pdhd poro tnhns porordb d h`z qud ván ibor oi` bdsbn. Did d o @ttoio kï sof`ob n qud qudr`o cozdr, kï t`emob anbf`eohn. N Hov`h aninanu o aæbdro oi` d o @ttoio anu aob`emoehn pdio fd`ro ho Iogno, anb n soitn oitn eo bán. X`emo gdetd qud ohnrovo oqu`in. X`emo ubo obdr`aoeo qud oss`st`u d h`ssd qud dro ub prdgeoet smnt . Tb pioen grïv`hn . Grïv`hn pnr qud hdetrn hdid dx`st`o ubo pui sán, oign db gdstoçán. Znr qud o @ttoio aovo pdesoehn oiâ, d n dspdatohnr pdeso n qud qu`sdr. Dio qudr d eán qudr sd sdporor, bos dio eán ogudetovo bo`s oqudid fëfohn. HE; D anbn did tr`imovo dstd aob`emn detrd n rntd`rn d n `bprnv`sn> Aorins; Did fos`aobdetd t`emo ubo `hd`o d dsso `hd`o `o sdehn hdsdevniv`ho anecnrbd o foeho tnaovo. En Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, cn` n Zouin Dbâi`n. En Bu`tn Zrozdr , cn` n Knoqu`b qud t`emo dsso m`stñr`o hns orqu`tdtns qud kuetnu anb o hdid. Bos o m`stñr`o hdid qud dro hns p`vdtds dstï iï. O m`stñr`o hn Cuioe`emo dstï iï tobfàb bos tdb ubo diofnroçán hd rntd`rn db vnito. D, en bd`n h`stn, did aninaovo groehds otnrds, bdsbn poro os pnetos. Db, Cuioe`emo, n Hov`h aninanu n Edisne Hoetos poro cozdr ub pnrtd`rn hn pràh`n, d n Edisne dstï borov`imnsn. Znr `stn, quoehn cu` prnhuz`r n Os Bde`eos, anbn ubo mnbdeogdb on Hov`h, du aninqud` n Ntïv`n db ub popdi pdquden. Xdb ubo crosd iop`hor hd Hov`h Edvds; ’Didean à rntd`rn‒. Qd vnaë oadrtor n didean, bdtohd hns prnfidbos hd rntd`rn dstán rdsniv`hns.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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HE; À dxtrdbobdetd `bprdss`neoetd o pdrcnrboead hns otnrds db sdus ibds. Aorins; Xdb oqudio adeo ho anz`emo, db Bu`tn Zrozdr . Oqudio anb o fr`go detrd ns pdrsneogdes hn Ntïv`n d ho @ttoio Eoeh`. Du anes`hdrn oqudio adeo ubo nfro-pr`bo hdetrn hn A`edbo Fros`id`rn. Zoro sd tdr o ençán ho ñt`bo rdioçán detrd ns otnrds d n Hov`h Edvds, oqudio adeo, anb tnho o suo anbpidx`hohd, cn` iboho db told ûe`an. HE; Did t`emo dstd mïf`tn, eán> Aorins; Du bdsbn pdh`o poro did cozdr bo`s ub, sñ poro goroet`r. Bos did eán hd`xovo. Qñ sd trnaossd n amoss`s, sd aninaossd nutrn edgot`vn. HE; D pnr qud did h`z`o `stn> Aorins; Znr qud did eán qudr`o. Eo vdrhohd, pnr qud eán prda`sovo bdsbn. N cntñgrocn goroet`o. Did pdrguetovo; ’@bpr`b`u>‒. N Knb Xnf Ozuioy anerbovo
d prnetn, voidu. Du aovo edrvnsn. Orgubdetovo qud pnh`o hor prnfidbo. ’Eán vo` hor prnfidbo. Dids eán ván cozdr bdimnr‒, h`z`o n Hov`h. D, rdoibdetd, ns otnrds rdeh`ob bu`tn bo`s en pr`bd`rn told. HE; Bos anbn vnaë oaofnu detroehn en Bu`tn Zrozdr> Aorins; Fnb... ens fords. O gdetd soâo bu`tn. On anetrïr`n hd mnkd db h`o, eán dx`st`o Id` Qdao. O en`td hn V`n hd Koed`rn fnbfovo, o gdetd dro supdr knvdb d gnstovo gnstovo hd fdfdr. fdfdr. Ard`n qud n Knoqu`b d n Hov`h tdemob sd anemda`hn en Oetøe`n‐s. Zopn vo`, popn vdb, dids rdsnivdrob kuetor os huos m`stñr`os eub rntd`rn sñ, aninaoehn o m`stñr`o hns orqu`tdtns anb o hns p`vdtds. Bos bu`tn hn qud i`gnu o m`stñr`o cn` cd`tn eo bnetogdb, kï qud eán dx`std edemub pioen qud hdeo o rdioçán gdngrïao. Xdb ns orqu`tdtns nimoehn ho koedio, tdb ns p`vdtds en s`eoi. Eo àpnao, n rntd`rn sd amobovo Q`eoi Cdamohn. HE; D cn` en for qud n Hov`h td oprnx`bnu anb o `hd`o hn Bu`tn Zrozdr> Aorins; Eán. N popn anb n Hov`h cn` ê portd. Eán cn` kuetn anb n Knoqu`b. O anevdrso hn Knoqu`b anb n Hov`h cn` ub popn ar`ot`vn. Dids dsardvdrob dsardvdrob n rntd`rn, detrorob eo Dbfroibd, oamn qud db ?07=. Hdpn`s, quoehn n ibd v`rnu rdoi`hohd, oâ detán n Knoqu`b anevdrsnu anb`gn. Kï àrobns ob`gns, pnr aneto hd ensso rdioçán anb o bûs`ao. D kï àrobns porad`rns; did coz`o o idtro, du coz`o o bûs`ao.
Du dro degdemd`rn. D pnr `ssn, ub fnb ohb`e`strohnr. Du trofoimovo eo CD-
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
DBO, qud dro ub edgña`n i`gohn on bd`n-obf`detd en V`n hd Koed`rn. Mnkd kï buhnu hd enbd. Db ?070, dstovo bd sdet`ehn bu`tn `esdgurn, pnr qud du soâ ho CDDBO, qud dro ubo an`so hn Dstohn d n gnvdren t`emo buhohn. Detán, du dro bd`n cuea`neïr`n pûfi`an, bos du eán dro aneaursohn. N Knoqu`b, detán, bd anev`hnu poro cozdr n ibd. C`zdbns ubo sna`dhohd d prnhuz`bns n ibd. Orrubobns h`emd`rn. X`emo h`emd`rn ho Dbfroibd. D, oss`b, eosadu n Bnrdeo Zrnhuçôds hd Ortd. Ar`obns o dbprdso kuetns, d, ho ohb`e`stroçán, du possd` o cozdr o prnhuçán dxdaut`vo, oss`eoehn tnhns ns amdquds. D, anbn du coz`o bûs`ao, possd` o cozdr o tr`imo tobfàb. Dro ubo ovdeturo. Bu`tn Zrozdr cn` ibohn db Koed`rn hd 70. Goemnu n Cdst`voi hd Frosâi`o. Eo àpnao du dstovo fos`aobdetd hdsdbprdgohn, bos anb n prëb`n, t`vd adrtdzo hn qud du qudr`o. N Hov`h aneovo bu`tn db b`b. Did t`emo dstd kd`tn hdid hd aneor. Dbfnro did kï cnssd ub h`rdtnr hn A`edbo Envn, d du d n Knoqu`b, envotns. HE; N Hov`h t`emo dstd edgña`n hd aneor eos pdssnos, eán>
Aorins; Q`b. D ês vdzds otà hdbo`s. HE; Anbn> Aorins; Znr dxdbpin, tdb ub drrn hd anet`eu`hohd en Cuioe`emo qud du oamn `bpdrhnïvdi. O Lït`o H‐Oegdin H‐Oegdin so` anb ub ñauins eubo adeo, d amdgo anb ub ñauins hd nutro anr eo nutro. À aiorn qud o piotd`o rdpornu. @stn oanetdadu pnr qud did ohnrovo ubo bnetohnro, qud cn` tobfàb o pr`bd`ro bnetohnro hd Iuz hdi Cudgn. D did qudr`o aninaor dio eo dqu`pd hd Cuioe`emo. Detán, o aninanu poro cozdr anet`eu`hohd. Bos dio eán coz`o anet`eu`hohd. Eueao t`emo cd`tn. Deb, oaofnu oanetdadehn `stn. Did aneovo bu`tn eos pdssnos d tdetovo sd adraor hns bdimnrds. D, anb `stn, ns ibds aovob nrgoe`zohns. Cuioe`emo à ub hns ibds bo`s nrgoe`zohns hdid. Znr qud n rntd`rn cn` bu`tn trofoimohn, pnr qud n Zouin Xm`ogn sof`o qud did eán hovo toeto `bpnrtæea`o on rntd`rn d, detán, amobnu n Mornihn Bor`emn Forfnso poro okuhor. N Mornihn dro ub groehd rntd`r`sto, d dids hdsdevnivdrob o pr`bd`ro vdrsán hn Cuioe`emo, qud t`emo o `hd`o adetroi hn orgubdetn hn Hov`h snfrd o bde`eo qud posso eo ruo d ns fëfohns hn for qudrdehn sofdr qudb à dio. HE; Hdpn`s qud Bu`tn Zrozdr hdu adrtn, anbn cn` o diofnroçán hd Ciobdegn Zo`xán d Iuz hdi Cudgn>
Aorins; Fdb, n Ciobdegn Zo`xán cn` ub rdiot`vn `bprnv`sn. N h`emd`rn hn Iuz
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
hdi Cudgn hdbnrnu hn`s oens poro so`r. D, dequoetn otrosovo, n Knoqu`b dro bu`tn fdb rdioa`neohn en Ciobdegn. À otà mnkd. N po` hdid dro fdedbàr`tn. N Hov`h Edvds dro vosaoâen. Bos rdsnivdbns cozdr n Ciobdegn Zo`xán anbn ub ibd hd possogdb, dequoetn n h`emd`rn hd Iuz hdi Cudgn eán so`o. Cn` ub i-
aosohn anb ubo bnço hd cobâi`o r`ao, d did anesdgu`u ubo goroet`o, ub ovoi. O Dbfroibd, ê pr`eaâp`n, dstovo anetror`oho, pnr qud eán qudr`o ar`or ub prdadhdetd. Bos, en eoi, eán bd idbfrn anbn, eñs anesdgu`bns n h`emd`rn tnhn hd ubo vdz. D cn` oqu`in, sd o gdetd eán detrdgossd n ibd, o Dbfroibd dxdautovo o goroet`o.
bd qud zdbns sdb h`emd`rn oigub. D qud tobfàb eán hdu h`emd`rn edemub. Znr qud, anbn dro ibd hd cutdfni, os buimdrds eán `ob. O sdssán hos sd`s dro fno, pnr qud os pdssnos soâob hn trofoimn d `ob vdr. N h`emd`rn poro cozdr Iuz hdi Cudgn sñ so`u db ?0=?. N ibd hdu hn`s b`imôds hd dspdatohnrds. Goemd` h`emd`rn, n Knoqu`b cn` poro Aoeeds, du cu` poro o Durnpo pdio pr`bd`ro vdz anb b`emo otuoi dspnso. Znr aneto hn suadssn hn Iuz hdi Cudgn, o b`emo aorrd`ro anbn prnhutnr a`edbotngrïan sd dstofdidadu hd vdz, d, detán, anet`eud`. Bu`to gdetd h`z qud Iuz hdi Cudgn eán à ub ibd hn Hov`h. Du oamn qud à. Qd vnaë nimor fdb, à ub ibd bo`s snfrd ubo buimdr hn qud snfrd ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒. À o bdsbo pdrsneogdb bd`n dxaëetr`ao, h`cdrdetd, ’borg`eoi‒. Du eán gnstn hd usor o poiovro ’borg`eoi‒, bos dro o poiovro adrto o sdr usohn eo àpnao. À oign ho Zrohn Kûe`nr. D n Hov`h ohnrovo dstd anead`tn hd ’borg`eoi‒. Eán n borg`eoi nu troaoetd, bos n ’borg`eoi‒ qud dstï ê borgdb. Ê borgdb ho sna`dhohd nrgoe`zoho. Detán, sd vnaë pdesor fdb; à o Mdideo, à o @ttoio Eoeh`, à o Iûa`o BaAortedy.
Anb dstd h`emd`rn eo bán, du coz`o edgña`ns. Du i`govo poro o Iâhdr d pdrguetovo n nrçobdetn hns prnadssns hd iofnrotñr`n; ’_udrn cozdr n sdrv`çn tnhn, quoetn ao>‒. ’Adb‒. ’Qd du pogor sñ db 1: h`os hdpn`s hd rdoi`zor n sdrv`çn, quoetn ao>‒. ’Om, oâ kï hï pro cozdr ub hdsanetn hd v`etd pnr adetn‒. ’Bos, d sd du pogor ê v`sto‒. ’Om, oâ kï pnhdbns hor ub hdsanetn bo`nr‒. @stn eueao oanetda`o, pnr qud e`eguàb t`emo h`emd`rn. Detán, du anesdgu` cozdr tuhn ê bdtohd hn prdçn. Znr `stn, n ibd anesdgu`u tdr ubo prnhuçán bo`s prdsdetd, pnr qud eñs anesdgu`bns cozdr pnr nehd. D eán pnr aouso hd ub nrçobdetndxnrf`toetd. HE; D anbn n Hov`h sd anbpnrtnu hdetrn hdsto iñg`ao hd sdt hn Iuz hdi Cudgn> Aorins; Did aovo oes`nsn poro ibor. Hdtdstovo n r`tuoi hn sdt. O cntngroo hdbnrovo. N Iuz hdi Cudgn cn` bu`tn ibohn db Zoqudtï d en `evdren, pnr qud dro o àpnao qud tâemobns poro ibor. Detán, oanrhovo-sd adhn d o Fo`o ho Guoeoforo o`eho dstor`o anfdrto hd eàvno. Anb `stn, eán sd pnh`o ibor, eán `bpr`b`o. Detán, did aovo oes`nsâss`bn. N Cdreoehn Huortd, n h`rdtnr hd cntngroo, qud tobfàb goemnu ub prëb`n, dro supdr hdtoim`sto. D n Hov`h aovo oprdssoehn n Cdreoehn. D n Cdreoehn aoibn, idetn. Hov`h aovo bu`tn oes`nsn anb `stn, did qudr`o ibor ingn.
HE; Iuz hdi Cudgn cn` n ibd hd bo`nr nrçobdetn qud n Hov`h ibnu, eán> Aorins; Eán sd`. Bo`nr qud Cuioe`emo> N Cuioe`emo, dbfnro cnssd tuhn prñx`bn, eos rdhnehdzos ho Zrohn Kûe`nr, pnssuâo ubo dstruturo hd prnhuçán, t`emo gruo, grovovo-sd eo ruo, dta. Iuz hdi Cudgn cn` bo`s aorn hn qud Bu`tn Zrozdr , kï qud o dqu`pd dro bo`nr, bos n qud `bpnrto bdsbn à n qud o gdetd anesdgu`u cozdr anb n qud h`spûemobns. Dstd cn` n groehd puin hn gotn. HE; Znr qud> Aorins; O Dbfroibd hovo n h`emd`rn db poradios. @stn dro pohrán. Qdtd poradios. Detán, quoehn vnaë oss`eovo n anetrotn, dids td hovob ubo poradio, qud dro hd hdz pnr adetn hn ibd. Hdpn`s qud vnaë ibovo sd` b`i pàs, bo`s nu bdens. Oâ, vnaë vnitovo d rdadf`o nutro poradio, nutrns hdz pnr adetn. Hdpn`s, vnaë t`emo qud oprdsdetor n pr`bd`rn anp`án, d, deb, rdadf`o nutro poradio. Deb, dro anbpi`aohn. Bos dro fdb cd`tn. Edemub ofsurhn. Eo àpnao, du kï dro ub aoro socn, ho Degdemor`o d ho Ohb`e`stroçán. Du d n Knoqu`b anevdrsobns anb o Dbfroibd, d anbf`eobns hdids hordb n h`emd`rn hd ubo sñ vdz, eo aneh`çán hd oprdsdetorbns ubo goroet`o poro dids. N Knoqu`b dro
HE; D n aosn Os Bde`eos Bde`eos> Aorins; N Hov`h t`emo ns h`rd`tns hd ohoptoçán hn i`vrn hdshd qud did cn` ioeçohn, db ?076. O Iyg`o pdssnoibdetd t`emo hohn o did, otrovàs, à aiorn, hn Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds, anb qudb o Iyg`o dro aosoho eo àpnao. À ub prn kdtn ofsniutobdetd outnroi outnroi hn Hov`h, bos qud did eán tdvd tdvd tdbpn poro cozdr. cozdr. _uoehn so`u n pr`bd`rn h`emd`rn hdstd ibd, qud cn` ub h`emd`rn hohn pdio C@EDZ, db 08, n Hov`h kï dstovo hndetd. N h`emd`rn eán dro bu`tn. Dro oign rdboedsadetd hn qud mov`o snfrohn ho Dbfroibd hdpn`s qud o dbprdso cn` i`qu`hoho. Dro ub h`emd`rn poro anbdçor o prnhuçán, bos eán poro ibor. D did coiovo; ’?:: b`i rdo`s> tï eo ioto‒. N pioen rdoi t`emo oaofohn hd so`r. ’6:: b`i rdo`s, Hov`h> Eán hï pro ibor!‒. ’Eán, tï eo ioto!‒. Dsto dro ubo dxprdssán qud o gdetd usovo, qud eán dx`std bo`s. @stn cn` db sdtdbfrn hd ?008. Did bnrrdu db envdbfrn, hn`s bdsds hdpn`s.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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Bor`oeo hd Bnrods HE; Bos did hd`xnu oigubos `eh`aoçôds hn ibd qud qudr`o cozdr, oigubo hdaupogdb> Aorins; Hdaupogdb eán, pnr qud did eán coz`o `stn. Db 08, did kï dstovo eo aohd`ro hd rnhos d du prdnaupohn anb `stn. Znr qud, anbn à qud du `o cozdr ub ibd anb ub h`rdtnr qud eán pnh`o edb sd idvoetor ho aohd`ro> D n Db`i`oen V`fd`rn dro ub groehd oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán. X`emo s`hn oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán en ’Hneo Cinr‒, pnr dxdbpin. Did dstovo trofoimoehn en B`e`stàr`n ho Auituro, eo Qdardtor`o hn Ouh`nv`suoi d du n anev`hd` poro sdr oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán, hd bnhn o okuhor n Hov`h o cozdr n ibd. Did dro bu`tn quoi`aohn, tdvd trës deanetrns anb n Hov`h d, oetds hd bnrrdr, n Hov`h h`ssd; ’N Db`i`oen h`r`gd‒. Os Bde`eos à ub ibd hn Hov`h Edvds.
* à o prntogne`sto hd Cuioe`emo (?0=4). HE; Snaë anu prñx`bo hd Hov`h Edvds o`eho bu`tn knvdb... Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; O gdetd sd oprnx`bnu pnr ubo oe`hohd hd sdes`f`i`hohd. Hov`h dro ub aoro bu`tn hnad. Bu`tn sdesâvdi. Tb bnhn hd sdr bu`tn pni`hn. Tb gdetidboe, ub aoro aor`emnsn, ub aoro aopoz hd anevdrsor anb ubo ar`oeço, pnr dxdbpin. D oamn qud did sd deaoetnu anb`gn. _uoehn du dro bu`tn pdqudeo du qudr`o, du kï sof`o qud du qudr`o aoetor. D qud du qudr`o tï en poian. Dro ub snemn anb o bûs`ao qud du t`emo. D n Hov`h aovo deaoetohn anb `ssn pnrqud n Hov`h tobfàb t`emo ub iohn hd ort`sto piïst`an... X`emo oquordios fdiâss`bos. Xobfàb t`emo ub trofoimn cntngrïan hd pniorn`hs... Did v`v`o oqu` edsso zneo hd Anpoaofoeo, qud dro bo`s o`eho i`gohn ê prnst`tu`çán, d t`emo ubos pniorn`hs hos putos d hns trovdst`s. Tbos cntns bu`tn fne`tos... Cnrtds. Du dro deaoetoho hd oigubo cnrbo, anb oqu`in. Cu` ar`oho eub ob-
f`detd bûit`pin, nehd t`emob a`edostos, ort`stos piïst`ans, bûs`ans d pndtos. Du cu` dssd iohn hn snemn hn Hov`h, ho anevdrso aoibo hn Hov`h, oamn qud did gnstovo hd anevdrsor anb`gn snfrd bûs`ao, snfrd a`edbo... O gdetd eán dro ho bdsbo `hohd, d oamn qud did gnstovo hd b`b kustobdetd pnr `ssn. Hd tdr dssds popns bo`s insñans, bo`s auituro`s. Did aovo deaoetohn pnr anbn du aoetovo, anbn du tnaovo p`oen d anbn du `etdrdssovo pnr A`edbo d pnr Ortds Ziïst`aos. Did `o pro aoso ho b`emo bád d aovo anevdrsoehn anb`gn. HE; Anbn did td anev`hnu poro trofoimor anb did en Iuz hdi Cudgn> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; _uoehn did cdz n ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒, du t`emo nezd oens d tovo vnitoehn ho Croeço. B`emo bád sd outn-dx`inu iï pnr ues trës oens, bo`s nu bdens hns bdus sdtd otà ns bdus nezd oens. Du bd idbfrn hn Hov`h hdsso cosd, hd hdz oens... Did bd anev`hnu pro cozdr ub pdquden popdi. Cn` ubo adeo qud hdpn`s otà cn` anrtoho, oaofnu qud eán opordçn en ibd. Bos du tdemn o b`emo pr`bd`rn cntn hd dqu`pd. D o gdetd cn` pro Zoqudtï ibor. Cn` `earâvdi. Cn` ubo dxpdr`ëea`o fdb fne`to. HE; Anbn à qud dro dsso adeo qud eán detrnu en Iuz hdi Cudgn > Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Xdb ub hdidgohn en ibd qud rdsnivd `bpi`aor anb o Iuz hdi Cudgn. D detán dro ubo adeo db qud o imo hn hdidgohn v`emo coior fdb ho Iuz hdi Cudgn, d n hdidgohn aovo cnro hd s`. ’Dsso buimdr à ubo pdaob`enso, dstï anetob`eoehn...‒. Mnkd db h`o, toivdz n pdrsneogdb cnssd ub
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
hdidgohn cnssd ub dvoegài`an. Detán t`emo ubo anecusán cob`i`or qud anu ub pnuan dxogdroho. Oigubo an`so dstnurnu. Eán sd` sd cn` o otuoçán, eán sd` sd cn` n snb... Dstnurnu d du t`emo ubo coio. Du coiovo; ’Zo`, nimo qud i`eho dsso buimdr oqu` en knreoi‒. Cn` `earâvdi. Du idbfrn hos sdrpdetds eo ibogdb. X`-
qud coz`o o eobnroho hd ub hdids. Bos o cuioe`emo dro ub b`stàr`n. Dro i`tdroibdetd ub b`stàr`n. Oardh`tn qud did cnssd bd ibor possoehn, bd vdehn anevdrsor, eo dsqu`eo. Hd inegd. Oamn qud en orgubdetn nr`g`eoi, eán sd sof`o ofsniutobdetd eoho snfrd dio. Xnhns oqudids pdrsneogdes cnrob
emo oqudid foihd anb oqudios sdrpdetds. Du pdgud` eos sdrpdetds. D o Iuaài`o Qoetns t`emo ubos uemos `bdesos...
`evdetohns db cueçán ho b`emo `hohd. Did buhnu n rntd`rn. Xdb Xdb ubo adeo qud oiguàb coio; ’dio tï eo corbïa`o, hdvd tï vdehn rdbàh`n pro dsp`emo‒. Du, euo, eo aobo anb n eobnrohn. Oqu`in eán dx`st`o. Xnhn dssd rntd`rn cn` `evdetohn pnr aouso ho b`emo v`ho rdoi.
HE; D anbn cn` n anev`td poro Cuioe`emo> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Did bd anev`hnu pro cozdr ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒, d quoehn did bd anev`hnu pro cozdr ’Iuz hdi Cudgn‒, did tobfàb bd anev`hnu pro cozdr n prñx`bn prnkdtn hdid. Du t`emo oigubo `et`b`hohd anb o aæbdro. S`v` b`emo pr`bd`ro `ecæea`o otà ns sdtd oens db sdts hd ibogdb; hn Edv`iid hd Oibd`ho, hn Kui`n Frdssoed, hn Vngàr`n Qgoezdrio, hn prñpr`n Knoqu`b Zdhrn. Du z n ’Oeam`dto‒, hn Zouin Adsor Qoroade`. Eán dro ubo pdssno qud o pr`bd`ro vdz `o tnbor ub sustn anb o aæbdro. Oamn qud `ssn tuhn cn` ubo pdradpçán fdb iñg`ao hn Hov`h, qud oss`b anbn n S`e`a`us hd Bnrods, bdu ovø, dro anes`hdrohn ub pnrro inuao. Eo vdrhohd, did sof`o bu`tn fdb. Did tovo amoboehn ubo ar`oeço pro cozdr n popdi hd ubo ar`oeço. Bos ubo ar`oeço qud, pnr oaosn, dro oanstuboho anb sdt hd ibogdb. Dro imo hd ort`stos. Hn anev`td poro o ibogdb, hdbnrorob ues quotrn oens. Eo àpnao hn anev`td, du t`emo ?? oens. Bos otà oqudid h`emd`rn so`r d idvoetor tnho o dstruturo, du kï t`emo ?8 pro ?4 oens. Dro ubo pdrsneogdb qud eán t`emo edb enbd. ’O Cuioe`emo‒,, s`bpidsbdetd ub b`stàr`n tntoi. En rntd`rn nr`g`eoi, eán sd sofdCuioe`emo‒ r`o eoho snfrd o v`ho hdio.. HE; Did td oprdsdetnu ub rntd`rn> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Du t`emo nezd oens. Eán bd idbfrn fdb. Bos bd idbfrn qud, eo aneadpçán nr`g`eoi hn ibd, du dro s`bpidsbdetd o ’Cuioe`emo‒. Snaë eán sof`o qudb dro n po` nu o bád, d edb nehd dio bnrovo. Znr s`eoi, dio eán tdr`o ub eobnrohn. Dro ubo bde`eo hd ?? o ?6 oens, eà> N Hov`h dsanimdu ubo ar`oeço pro cozdr dssd ibd. Qñ qud quoehn did cn` ibor dsso ar`oeço, dio kï eán dro bo`s ubo ar`oeço. Dro ubo ohnidsadetd. Du kï t`emo ub eobnrohn. Kï t`emo troesohn, troesohn, kï eán dro bo`s v`rgdb. Dstovo anb dsp`emos eo aoro. Dstovo bo`s `e`f`ho. Cn` detán qud did buhnu tnhn n rntd`rn pro cozdr anb`gn. Did `evdetnu n pdrsneogdb hn eobnrohn, qud eán dx`st`o. Otà o bád, `etdrprdtoho pdio Lït`o H‐Oegdin, oamn qud eán dx`st`o. En orgubdetn nr`g`eoi, drob opdeos dssds mnbdes. D o [o`ro [obfdii`,
HE; D did td pdrguetnu snfrd o suo v`ho poro cozdr dstos buhoeços> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Eán. Bos did sof`o. Did crdqudetovo o b`emo aoso. Huroetd n pdrânhn db qud dstovo tdetoehn orrubor n h`emd`rn, did anet`euovo crdqudetoehnn o b`emo aoso. O b`emo aoso dro bu`tn crdqudetoho. B`emo bád crdqudetoeh dro ubo pdssno oanimdhnro. Did v`u; ’@m, o Bor`oeo orrubnu ub eobnrohn!‒, ’@m, ognro o Bor`oeo eán tï bo`s... Xï anbdçoehn o tnaor stouto hnad‒, ’@m, o Bor`oeo tï anb dsp`emo‒, ’@m, Bor`oeo, eosadu suo pr`bd`ro dsp`emo!‒. Did oanbpoemnu os an`sos oss`b, dro ub ob`gn prñx`bn. HE; D anbn cn` poro vnaë cozdr dssd ibd> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Tb h`o, did vd`n pro b`b d h`ssd; ’Bor`oeo, n ibd vo` sdr cd`tn, eoibdetd! Du anet`eun qudrdehn qud sdko vnaë. Qñ qud vnaë buhnu bu`tn d du eán sd` sd vnaë o`eho gnstor`o hd cozdr‒. Eo àpnao du dstovo v`roehn ubo nstro. Xntoibdetd prnfidbït`ao. Du eán qudr`o sdr otr`z, d kï eán qudr`o opordadr toetn oss`b. Idbfrn hn qud possnu eo b`emo aofdço; ’Zuxo, toivdz trofoimor anb `ssn sdko ubo boed`ro hd du so`r pro cnro‒. Oad`td` cozdr. Eo vdrhohd, du oamn ’Cuioe`emo‒ ub ibd borov`imnsn. À ub ibd qud tëb vïr`ns hdcd`tns tàae`ans hd anet`eu`hohd. Tbo mnro opordçn anb n aofdin aurtn, nutro anb aofdin anbpr`hn. Xdb ues drrns fïrforns. Bos did à tán fdb cd`tn, eán à vdrhohd> Eubo àpnao db qud eán dstovob sd cozdehn ibds borov`imnsns, d eán sd t`emob f`imdtdr`os borov`imnsos, borov`imnsos, eñs t`vdbns ub suadssn dstrnehnsn. Du t`emo ub rdanrtd hd knreoi qud bnstrovo qud aobns ues hn`s bdsds db aortoz en A`edbo Idfine. Anb n fnedqu`emn opiouh`ehn. Mnuvd ubo denrbd soaoho hd borldt`eg hn Hov`h. Oiàb hdid gnstor hd b`b, did oamnu qud b`emo port`a`poçán pnhdr`o hor adrtn. Oss`b qud bd dsanimdu, `bdh`otobdetd, bu`tns otoaorob did; ’Snaë à ub pnrro inuao! Anbn à qud vnaë vo` fntor dsso bde`eo, dsso bde`eo eán à otr`z...‒. Du dro, hd cotn, ubo e`ecdto. Bos did eán ioeçnu ubo e`ecdto, did
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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ioeçnu o e`ecdto edto hn S`e`a`us hd Bnrods. Detdehd> Du cu` o groehd kngoho anbdra`oi hn ibd, h`gobns oss`b, detrd ospos. Cn` o groehd soaoho hd borldt`eg hn bnbdetn. Du sd` qud did eán bd amobnu pnr `ssn, bos... Did tdvd o groehd soaoho. Eoturoibdetd, qudr`ob amobor ubo bde`eo ho XS Ginfn, qud kï t`vdssd cozdehn cozdehn suadssn eo tdidv`sán. tdidv`sán. @ssn dro dro ubo an`so anbub eo àpnao. àpnao. Cn` ub rdsuitohn dstrnehnsn, oprdsdetor poro n Fros`i o edto hn S`e`a`us hd Bnrods. Edb qud t`vdssdb pogn b`i nuthnnrs d ub b`imán hd pufi`a`hohd, tdr`ob n bdsbn rdsuitohn. Cn` ubo soaoho fr`imoetd hn Hov`h. Xnhns ns pdrsneogdes, o dsanimo hns otnrds, n rntd`rn, o `et`b`hohd qud n h`rdtnr t`emo anb dssd ue`vdrsn, anb dssds pdrsneogdes. N cotn hd sdr ibohn tuhn eo dsqu`eo ho aoso hdid... o gdetd eán so`u rdoibdetd hoqu`. Did à ub ibd tán... Did à borov`imnsn. À ub ibd borov`imnsn, eà> HE; Anbn cn` n prnadssn hd ibogdb hn Cuioe`emo> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; O aoso hn Hov`h anu sdehn n iugor nehd sd guorhovob
os aæbdros, d n dqu`pobdetn hd snb, d n qud bo`s hd pdsohn t`vdssd. D nehd o gdetd trnaovo hd rnupo, d sd boqu`ovo. Dro n enssn aobor`b d ubo dspàa`d hd hdpñs`tn hd dqu`pobdetn. Eán t`emob hdsinaobdetns bnestrunsns. Xuhn qud o gdetd cdz cn` eo Zrohn Kue`nr. D cn` bu`tn h`vdrt`hn. Ns mnbdes coz`ob popà`s hd ues aoros qud fdfdb ê fdço, detán dids aovob fdfdehn oqu` bdsbn, edssds fords. N Aiouh`n Borzn dstovo ub pnuan cozdehn ub popdi qud did anemda`o. N pdrsneogdb hn Aiouh`n à n Hov`h. Xdb bu`to vdrhohd en ibd, eà> Du bd idbfrn qud n pr`bd`rn Cdst`voi qud n ibd possnu cn` db Grobohn. D tdvd ub hdfotd. Cn` n bdu pr`bd`rn hdfotd hd A`edbo eo v`ho. D t`emo ubos pdssnos eo piotd`o qud anbdçorob o coior oss`b; ’Bos dids coiob bu`tn poiovrán‒, ’poiovrán hdbo`s, bu`tn poiovrán‒. D n Hov`h anu tnhn nrguimnsn pnrqud du rdspneh`; ’Bos, bdu obnr, à ub ibd anb pdrsneogdes qud trofoimob, qud v`vdb en fo`xn bdrdtrâa`n hd Anpoaofoeo, sán aocokdstds, vnaë qudr`o qud aocokdstds h`ssdssdb n quë> Zndbos> Znr covnr, nfr`goho, bdu fdb... _ud torhd deaoetoehnro, eán> Dids coiob ’Znrro‒, ’Aoroimn‒, à n i`eguokor hdids‒.
deanetrovob en for, eà> Detán dequoetn sd dspdrovo, edgu`emn aovo oqu`, fdfdehn d anbdehn d dspdroehn. HE; Mov`o bu`tn dstâbuin poro n `bprnv`sn> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Xntoi. Bos ub `bprnv`sn bu`tn hdetrn ho m`stñr`o. Did sof`o n qud dstovo qudrdehn cozdr. X`emo ub rntd`rn, d drob tnhns otnrds dxadidetds, bu`tn fdb prdporohns, bu`tn dxpdr`detds. Mov`ob coios dsar`tos. N Hov`h dsardv`o bu`tn fdb. D eán drob bu`tns tolds. D did quosd eán deso`ovo. Eán t`emo bu`tn n qud `evdetor, `evdetor, eà> Dstovob tnhns bu`tn fdb en ai`bo. Did qu`s cozdr tuhn db ub ûe`an iugor. Detán, dstdt`aobdetd dssd iugor à dssd iugor. O pnrtor`o hn pràh`n hdid. Mï æeguins qud sd rdpdtdb, eà> Du possovo eo foeao. N æeguin hn pnetn hd v`sto hdids dro fos`aobdetd dssd for, nu oqudid nutrn for hn iohn hn A`edbo, qud oi`ïs cn` nehd cn` o pr`bd`ro prnkdçán hn ’Cuioe`emo‒. Cn` eoqudid A`edbo, qud du eán bd idbfrn bo`s n enbd, eo Zrohn Kue`nr. X`emo ub A`edbo oi`, detrd dsso corbïa`o oqu` ho dsqu`eo d o
Foroto V`fd`rn, t`emo ub A`edbo. Cn` ub ibd forotn. X`vdbns hdsinaobdetn zdrn hd aorrn. Aorrdgovo-sd o aæbdro bu`tn pnuaos h`stæea`os. Dro ub ibd fdb forotn. Os ibogdes hdetrn hd oportobdetn hdbnrorob ub pnuan bo`s, pn`s t`emo qud `iub`eor. Bos o bo`nr`o drob dxtdreos, eà>
HE; N Hov`h hovo dssd t`pn hd `estruçán prns otnrds> Bor`oeo hd Bnrods; Eán. Du oamn qud did cdz tuhn hd ub kd`tn quosd qud tdotroi. Did trnuxd tnhn buehn pro aï d cdz ub iofnrotñr`n. Qñ qud huroetd o ibogdb, qud kï dro ub iofnrotñr`n iofnrotñr`n,, detdehd> Did dro ob`gn hd tnhn buehn oqu`, hns pnrtd`rns d hos putos. Eoqudio àpnao eán sd deso`ovo. Hd ubo adr-
to cnrbo did anev`hnu ob`gns. Drob tnhns otnrds ob`gns. Dssds ob`gns sd
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZOTIN XM@OGN *cn` prnhutnr hd Cuioe`emo (?0=3) d anh`rdtnr hd Busdu hd Nurn (?078) HE; Zr`bd`robdetd, gnstorâobns hd detdehdr anbn vnaë detrnu db anetotn anb n Hov`h Edvds. ZX; Dx`std ub adrtn cniainrd db tnren hn Hov`h Edvds. Os pdssnos anstubob h`zdr; ’n Hov`h Edvds à `earâvdi, n Hov`h Edvds dro bu`tn idgoi, dta.‒. N Hov`h Edvds dro `etdgroetd hn A`edbo Envn. Dro hn eûaidn hurn hn A`edbo Envn. Fosto h`zdr qud n Hov`h Edvds bnrovo db crdetd ê Vuo ho Botr`z, nehd bnrnu n Aoaï H`dguds. D cn` iï qud anbdçorob ns deanetrns hn A`edbo Envn hn V`n hd Koed`rn. N pr`bd`rn ibd hn Aorins H`dguds, n Hnb`egn, cn` cntngrocohn pdin Hov`h. Detán, dids ar`orob ubo `rboehohd, ubo ob`zohd cnrtd, oetds bdsbn ho amdgoho hn Gioufdr Vnamo. En detoetn, n Hov`h eueao sd dequohrnu hdetrn hn dsqudbo pniât`an/sna`oi bo`nr hn A`edbo Envn. N gnstn a`edbotngrïan hn Hov`h sdbprd cn` bo`s `et`b`sto. Dro ub ropoz qud ohb`rovo Frdssne, ub pnuan hn Oetne`ne`. Xruout, pnr dxdbpin, sd tnreor`o ub groehd ob`gn d Hov`h ohnrovo sdus ibds. Bd idbfrn hd anevdrsorbns bu`tn snfrd Frdssne, n Hov`h ohnrovo Z`alpnaldt , ohnrovo E`amnios Voy d sdu Knmeey Gu`tor , ohnrovo Vdseo`s. Dstd a`edbo ho dbnçán, ho hdi`aohdzo, ho cdb`e`i`hohd. Du oardh`tn qud, hdetrn hn A`edbo Envn, n a`edosto qud n Hov`h bo`s ohb`rovo dro n Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd, pnr aouso ho dstàt`ao `et`b`sto hn N Zohrd d o Bnço. HE; D anbn cn` o suo rdioçán `e`a`oi anb n Hov`h d n A`edbo Envn> ZX; O potnto hn A`edbo Envn dro ubo potnto bu`tn cnrtd, dxtrdbobdetd ue`ho. N qud s`ge`ao qud dro h`câa`i sd rdioa`neor anb dids. Dspda`oibdetd poro o b`emo gdroçán. Eñs àrobns a`edboenv`stos. Anbdçobns o gnstor hd a`edbo kuetn hdids, bos dids drob bu`tn cdamohns detrd s`< drob pdssnos qud sd gnstovob, qud sd outnvoinr`zovob d sd outnprnbnv`o outnprnbnv`ob. b. N Hov`h Edvds dro ub arât`an, ub prnpogohnr, toivdz otà bdsbn ub inff`sto, kï qud t`emo ubo rdioçán anb n @toboroty. _uoehn du anemda` n Hov`h, did oehovo hd tdren d grovoto, anb ubo post`emo dst`in kobds fneh eo bán... Hoâ, n Hov`h coz`o tnhn ub inffy `etdreoa`neoi `etdreoa`neoi prnbnvdehn n A`edbo Envn en buehn. Bos did t`emo ubo aoroatdrâst`ao hdetrn hdsto anekueturo hn A`edbo Envn qud dro fostoetd h`cdrdetd. Dro ubo pdssno bu`tn gdedrnso. Znr `stn, did sd oprnx`bnu bu`tn ho gdroçán bo`s envo.
HE; Bos did cn` n ûe`an o prnauror dsto oprnx`boçán> ZX; Cn` ub pnuan s`b. Did d, hd oigubo boed`ro, n Gustovn Homi. Obfns drob pdssnos bu`tn ofdrtos. Opdsor hd du tdr anemda`hn o tnhns hn A`edbo Envn, d tdr, `eaius`vd, trofoimohn anbn oss`stdetd db Aop`tu, hn Qoroade`, N
Hov`h t`emo dsto an`so hd fusaor sd rdioa`neor anb os pdssnos bo`s envos. Cn` detán qud, ens oens sdssdeto, oanetdadu n ’Cdst`voi Knreoi hn Fros`i hd A`edbo‒, n cobnsn Cdst`voi KF. Eñs àrobns ubo turbo; du, Mornihn Bor`emn Forfnso, Qàrg`n Qoetd`rn, Oetøe`n Aoibne d n Dhuorhn Dsanrdi - dbfnro n Aoibne d n Dsanrdi tdemob deanetrohn, hdshd adhn, rdioçôds bo`s prncuehos anb n pdssnoi hn A`edbo Envn otrovàs hn Gioufdr Vnamo. N Hov`h Edvds port`a`pnu hn Cdst`voi KF; `o o tnhos os sdssôds d, oaofnu sd troescnrboehn db ubo pnetd detrd eñs d o nrgoe`zoçán hn Cdst`voi. Did anbdçnu o ens oux`i`or d `eadet`vor `etdreobdetd< coz`o o `etdrbdh`oçán anb n Oidx S`oey, hdcdeh`o ibds, troz`o `ecnrboçôds s`g`insos pro gdetd; ’n kûr` iï gnstnu bo`s hdstd ibd, hdstd‒ d an`sos hn t`pn. Did i`govo poro eñs. Ens prnaurovo. Oss`b, boet`emo ubo rdioçán bu`tn idgoi. Zoro sd tdr ençán ho trnao detrd n Hov`h d o envo gdroçán, did detrnu anbn an-prnhutnr hn pr`bd`rn aurto-bdtrogdb qud du rdoi`zd`, amobohn O Ar`oçán I`tdrïr`o hd Gu`boráds Vnso. HE; D anbn `stn oanetdadu> ZX; Du eueao vnu bd dsqudadr. Dstovo eo possdoto hns Adb B`i. D did opordadu. Amdgnu pdrtn hd b`b d h`ssd; ’Dsauto, Zouin, vnaë gnsto bu`tn hn Gu`boráds Vnso, eán à> Du tdemn anbn orrubor oigubos iotos hd ibd en @toboroty d, anb `stn, vnaë coz n ibd‒. HE; Detán cn` did qud puxnu `stn poro vnaë> ZX; Om, s`b. Did cn` n prnhutnr hn ibd. Cn` did qudb bd `eh`anu n cntngrocn, ub aoro qud did anemda`o iï hd Fdin Mnr`znetd. X`emo ub pohrd db Fdin Mnr`znetd i`gohn on a`edbo, n Zohrd Bossntd, cuehohnr ho Dsanio hd A`edbo ho Anbue`aoçán. Did `eh`anu n cntñgrocn on Hov`h, d n Hov`h n `eh`anu o b`b. Deb, did kï sof`o hdstd bdu hdsdkn hd rdoi`zor oign snfrd n Gu`boráds Vnso. Eñs anevdrsïvobns bu`tn snfrd `stn, pr`ea`poibdetd hdpn`s hn Cdst`voi KF, nehd possnu n bdu aurto Bdbñr`o d Ñh`n, qud did ohnrovo. HE; D hdpn`s hdsto dxpdr`ëea`o> ZX; Tb fdin h`o, n Hov`h fotdu eo b`emo pnrto. Coinu qud du gnstovo hd i`tdroturo d hd dsardvdr rntd`rns. Detán, bd oprdsdetnu n rntd`rn hd Bdbñr`o hd
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Mdideo, dsar`tn pdin Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds o port`r hd ub orgubdetn hdid. N Hov`h bd pdh`u poro cozdr ubo rdv`sán hn rntd`rn< qud du v`ssd d h`ssdssd n qud du gnstovo. C`z dstd trofoimn poro did, d ens hdbns fdb. Opñs `stn, mnuvd ub aneaursn hn B`e`stàr`n ho Auituro poro hdsdevnivdr ub aurto-bdtrogdb qud goemd`. N prnkdtn sd amobovo Busdu hn Nurn . Eán bd idbfrn anbn, bos n Hov`h sd devnivdu anb oqu`in. Did amobnu ub pndto, qud oaofnu dsardvdehn n tdxtn hdstd hnaubdetïr`n. Cu` detán ibor bdu inego-bdtrogdb, n Hudin, d oaofd` hd`xoehn n aurto-bdtro aurto-bdtrogdb gdb eo bán hdid. Cn` did qud eoi`znu n aurto-bdtrogdb. Anb n possor hns oens, anet`euobns bu`tn ob`gns, sd deanetroehn d anevdrsoehn crdqudetdbdetd. N Hov`h t`emo ubo v`sán a`edbotngrïao bu`tn r`ao. Dro ub a`edosto fostoetd râg`hn. Did oss`st`o n qud du dstovo cozdehn, d anbdetovo ar`t`aobdetd. Hdpn`s qud did cn` bnror iï eo Zrohn Kûe`nr, anbdçnu o tdr ub pdrânhn hd bo`s dsfñre`o.
hdren d cu` fotdr eo aoso hdid, eo S`vd`rns hd Aostrn. Du coid`; ’Hov`h, vdb aï. Sobns db tnhns ns iugords qud vnaë fninu dsto m`stñr`o, nehd vnaë v`u dsto bde`eo, pnr qud dstd ibd à o suo aoro‒. Detán cnbns hd inaoçán o inaoçán. Oentd` tuhn d z ub rntd`rn. Did ohnrnu. Bos, hdpn`s, qud` `esdgurn hd prnhuz`r oigubo an`so db a`bo hd oign qud du bdsbn mov`o dsar`tn. Detán, eo mnro hd prnhuz`r, amobd` n Mornihn Bor`emn Forfnso, qud tobfàb oss`eo anbn rntd`r`sto, poro cozdr o vdrsán eoi hn rntd`rn. Du eueao bd dsqudçn hd anbn n Hov`h ar`ovo. Bd idbfrn, aob`emoehn anb did pdios inaoçôds, hd kï dstor vdehn dsto ibd kï eo b`emo crdetd. Eñs cnbns kuetns d anetrotobns o Bor`oeo hd Bnrods poro cozdr o Cuioe`emo. Cn` ubo `hd`o hdid. D did snrr`o, cdi`z, h`zdehn qud dstd ibd dro bu`tn forotn, qud dstd ibd ’eán t`emo Lnbf`‒. Du pdrguetd` anbn à qud eán mov`o Lnbf`. D did h`zdehn qud did bnrovo ingn oi`, qud os adeos drob eo dsqu`eo ho aoso hdid. HE; Eñs zdbns n aob`emn hos inaoçôds anb o Bor`oeo. D, rdoibdetd,
HE; Zordad-ens qud dstd pdrânhn h`cdrd fostoetd hn oetdr`nr. ZX; Bu`tn. N Hov`h Edvds qud du anemda` eán dro ub crdqudetohnr hd for. Dro ub aoro hd tdren d grovoto. _udr h`zdr, dstd pdrânhn hd dsfñre`o d for cn` pnstdr`nr. Qd vnaë nimor n Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, vnaë pdradfd qud à fostoetd h`cdrdetd hns nutrns ibds qud did rdoi`znu. À ub a`edbo r`gnrnsn, nrgæe`an, otà frdssne`oen. N qud à fdb h`cdrdetd hn qud did `rï rdoi`zor hdpn`s, quoehn anbdço ub envn a`ain o port`r hn Bu`tn Zrozdr . N Bu`tn Zrozdr o`eho o`eho prdsdrvo ub pnuan hn `et`b`sbn hdid, bos Iuz hdi Cudgn kï à nutro an`so. Cn` edsto àpnao qud n Bnidtto sd oprnx`bnu hd b`b, d bd coinu snfrd O Cuioe`emo. Nu bdimnr, amdgnu otà b`b ub rdaohn hn Bnidtto bd anev`hoehn poro prnhuz`r n ibd. Du dstovo trofoimoehn anb prnhuçán eoqudid bnbdetn. X`emo prnhuz`hn ub ibd hn Mornihn Bor`emn Forfnso, n Degroçoh`emo. Oi`os, n Hov`h Edvds oporda`o eos sdssôds hd bnetogdb hd Degroçoh`emo. Did dro quosd ub `rbán bo`s vdimn ho gdetd. Du oamn qud b`emo gdroçán hdvd bu`tn ê gdedrns`hohd hn Hov`h. _uoehn did bd prnaurnu poro coior hn Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, du t`emo v`etd oens. HE; D Cuioe`emo> ZX; Oss`b anbn en Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, n Hov`h Edvds opordadu eo b`emo aoso. H`ssd qud qudr`o cozdr Cuioe`emo d trnuxd n orgubdetn fosd, qud du oamn qud cn` dsar`tn pdin bdsbn aoro qud hdpn`s cdz anb did n Korh`b hd Oiom. Did
pdrguetnu sd du eán gnstor`o hd detror d port`a`por. Du oad`td`, pdgud` ub ao-
7=
dro tuhn bu`tn prñx`bn. ZX; Dro, bos eán dro. Oaoforob qud t`vdrob Lnbf`, anbn tobfàb quosd eán tdvd pnrtor`o. Znr qud vnaë vo` ibor db ubo pnrtor`o d à sdbprd h`câa`i, os pdssnos prda`sob `r d v`r, h`auito bu`tn n stu`r ho ibogdb. Vdsuitohn ho m`stñr`o; oi` eo Zrohn Kûe`nr, dx`st`ob ubos inkos hd outnbñvdi, qud eán sd` sd o`eho dx`stdb, d eñs cnbns nfr`gohns o oiugor dstd dspoçn d cozdr pnrtor`os, anestru`r pnrtor`os! Eñs zdbns ubos trës pnrtor`os, t`vdbns hd b`sturor pnrtor`os rdo`s anb pnrtor`os anestruâhos edstds dspoçns. Anbn n Hov`h dstovo possoehn pnr ub pdrânhn rdiot`vobdetd oeïrqu`an, pñs-Iuz hdi Cudgn, du pdh` ouxâi`n on Boran Oetne`n Aury, oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán d bnetohnr, qud sd tnrenu ubo guro cuehobdetoi en Cuioe`emo. Did oux`i`nu eo hdaupogdb, eo anestruçán hns bnv`bdetns hd aæbdro. Xdb ubo m`stñr`o bu`tn degroçoho; n Bnidtto ub h`o bd i`gnu hdsdspdrohn. Did h`ssd; ’Zouin, dsto ibogdb hn Hov`h dstï ubo inuauro. N pdssnoi ao n h`o `etd`rn en for, dstï ubo fogueço. Snaë vo` iï pnr qud vnaë vo` `bpnr ubo bnroi db a`bo hn Hov`h...‒. Du eán detdeh` h`rd`tn bos du cu` iï. Amdgn iï d, fnb, dstovo tuhn cuea`neoehn borov`imnsobdetd! N Hov`h, n Boran Oetøe`n... tuhn `ehn fdb! Du ao` eo gorgoimoho. N Hov`h dstovo fr`eaoehn anb n Bnidtto. Du coid`; ’Xd derninu...‒. D o`eho t`emo o qudstán hos mnbdeogdes... HE; _ud mnbdeogdes>
ZX; Om, n ibd dro rdpidtn hd mnbdeogdes. Mnbdeogdb on Knoqu`b Zd-
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
70
hrn, mnbdeogdb on Gioufdr, mnbdeogdb on Oidxoehrd Duiïi`n, dta. D did coz`o sdssôds pr`vohos poro dstos pdssnos, poro pnhdr bnstror n ibd d o mnbdeogdb. Detán, n Boran Oetøe`n Aury amdgnu poro b`b ub h`o d bd h`ssd qud du t`emo qud anevdrsor anb n Hov`h. Znr qud n Boran Oetøe`n eán anesdgu`o amdgor on anrtd eoi, kï qud os mnbdeogdes dstovob dbpoaoehn n r`tbn. Dro mnbdeogdb otà h`zdr amdgo. Du dro sdbprd amobohn poro hor ubo anevdrso pdssnoi anb n Hov`h, pnr qud du detdeh`o hd nehd did dstovo v`ehn. Detán, du coid` anb did snfrd dstos mnbdeogdes. Ê pr`eaâp`n, did eán qudr`o t`ror, d du detdeh`o. Bos, detán, du coid` poro did qud, hd adrtn bnhn, did kï t`emo bnstrohn o mnbdeogdb poro tnhns ns mnbdeogdohns eos sdssôds pr`vohos. Did aneanrhnu eo mnro, v`rnu d boehnu n Boran Oetøe`n buhor n ibd! Deb, du ohnrn n ibd. Oqudid pioen `e`a`oi... HE; Q`b, à ub pioen `bprdss`neoetd, rdoibdetd boraoetd. Anbn did cn` rdoi`zohn> ZX; Oqudid pioen cn` cd`tn anb ubo gruo en bd`n ho Zrohn Kûe`nr. Cn` `hd`o hn Hov`h, did qudr`o anbdçor n ibd hoqudio boed`ro. Did h`z`o; ’vnu anbdçor n ibd anb n pioen hoqudios ïrvnrds qud à ubo an`so, hdpn`s o aæbdro ofrd d bnstro nutro, anbpidtobdetd h`cdrdetd, qud à dstd buehn ho Zrohn Kûe`nr‒. Eán pordad Anpoaofoeo. Zordad nutrn iugor. Dro ub pnuan dsto o v`sán pnàt`ao hn Hov`h. Du anes`hdrn Cuioe`emo ubo cïfuio, d eán ub ibd rdoi`sto. Eán dx`std dsto an`so aruo, hnaubdetoi, dstd hdsdkn hd bnstror o ’rdoi`hohd‒ fros`id`ro. Did eán dstovo edsto. À ub ibd iâr`an. O cuioe`emo rdoibdetd dx`st`u... HE; Dx`st`u> ZX; Q`b. Did bd idvnu dxotobdetd ens inao`s nehd dids v`ob o Cuioe`emo. Ns fords nehd dids o v`ob possor. Eñs cnbns otrïs ho cuioe`emo. Dro ubo bde`eo fne`to qud possovo, d tnhns anbdetovob. Tbo dspàa`d hd ’Gornto hd @poedbo‒. À ub ibd f`ngrïan, detdehd> detdehd> N ibd à o aoro hn Hov`h Edvds. N Hov`h dro ub a`edosto h`cdrdetd. Dro oiguàb qud trofoimovo o port`r hn ocdtn, ho oprnx`boçán, ho `et`b`hohd. D coiovo anestoetdbdetd hn ue`vdrsn cdb`e`en< n qud à rorn hdetrn hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, pr`ea`poibdetd eo àpnao. O boed`ro anbn did coiovo, o hdi`aohdzo. D did tobfàb cn` ub cnrbohnr ho gdroçôds. Did port`a`povo, `ehn ens sdts, eos soios hd bnetogdb. À bu`tn `bpnrtoetd qud sd idbfrd h`stn.
KNDI FOVADIiNQ * cn` otnr anohkuvoetd db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo (?03=), Iuz hdi Cudgn (?0=?) d Korh`b hd Oiom (?0==) KF; Ard`n tdr s`hn en for ho Iâhdr. Eo ruo Ïivorn Vobns. Dro iï qud tnhns eñs ens rdue`obns. Hdpn`s, quoehn du cu` ê Durnpo, trofoimor en a`edbo durnpdu, du n rddeanetrd` iï db Vnbo. Ns `toi`oens h`z`ob qud did dro `i ar`t`an. Did, `i ar`t`an, n Oetøe`n Aorr`imn dro `i anesui d n Gioufdr dro `i rdg`sto. Ns trës v`v`ob kuetns pnr iï. Cn` Cn` detán did bd vd`n bd t`ror t`ror hn pou hd oror oror poro cozdr ub ub rnboead, n Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo. HE; Znr qud h`z `stn> KF; Znr aneto hd Ns Cuz`s. N Gioufdr h`z`o qud du eosa` poro cozdr n popdi hd enrhdst`en. Aoegoçn. D n Hov`h Edvds vd`n d bd hï ub popdi hd goiá db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo. B`emo opor`çán à pdqudeo, bos bu`tn `bpnrtoetd, kï qud aouso ubo buhoeço prncueho hdetrn ho pdrsneogdb pr`ea`poi, o Mdideo. Znr an`ea`hëea`o, oi`os, o pdssno qud coz o Mdideo Bnridy, o Vnso Bor`o Zdeeo, dro, eo àpnao, eobnroho hn Gioufdr Vnamo. Bd idbfrn qud du i` tnhn n rnboead ?, du dro ub otnr supdr aox`os, sofd> Du cu` poro H`oboet`eo, du ohnrd` iï, qud inaoçán fne`to. N Hov`h aneovo bu`tn db b`b d du snu bu`tn grotn o `stn. Did eán t`emo bu`tos dx`gëea`os anb`gn. HE; Bos did td hovo bu`tos `eh`aoçôds> KF; Q`b, aiorn. Bos did eán dro ub h`rdtnr hd aor pdgoehn en enssn pà, anbprddehd> Did, quoehn rdpdt`o, `o en bïx`bn huos nu trës vdzds. Did aneovo pnr qud du t`emo bu`to dxpdr`ëea`o kï. Eo àpnao, du coz`o hn`s ibds pnr oen. Du trofoimn hdshd ?038, detán kï t`emo possohn pnr N Hdson (Zouin Aàsor Qoroade`, ?034), O Coida`ho (Idne M`rszboe, ?034), Anpoaofoeo bd Degoeo (Oetøe`n Aorins Cnetnuro, ?03=). Oiàb h`ssn, du dro ub otnr bu`tn dx`gdetd, eán coz`o bo`s hn qud hn`s ibds on oen, hd bnhn o bd hdh`aor. Bos, on bdsbn tdbpn, dro kï ub r`tbn qud du anemda`o, qud dro n kd`tn hn A`edbo Envn. O gdetd sdetovo, fntovo n rntd`rn eo bdso, ns otnrds h`saut`ob anb n h`rdtnr, hïvobns poip`tds. N h`rdtnr oaotovo nu eán, boetdehn n anetdûhn gdroi ho nfro. HE; Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo cn` rdoi`zohn db ?037. Hdpn`s, vnaë d Hov`h sñ trofoimorob kuetns envobdetd db Iuz hdi Cudgn , kï eo hàaoho hd n`tdeto.
? Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo cn` Mdideo cn` i`vrdbdetd `esp`rohn en i`vrn B`emo v`ho hd Bde`eo, Bde`eo, hd Mdideo Bnridy, pufi`aohn pdio pr`bd`ro vdz db ?086. N i`vrn cn` bu`tn fdb rdadf`hn d ar`t`aobdetd oaiobohn pnr i`tdrotns anbn Aorins Hrubbneh hd Oehrohd d Knán Gu`boráds Vnso. N i`vrn rdadfdu oeïi`sds prncuehos hn arât`an Oidxoehrd Duiïi`n, pr`bn hd Hov`h d rozán pdio quoi n h`rdtnr trovnu anetotn anb o nfro hd Bnridy. (E.D)
=:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
=?
Anbn cn` o rdoprnx`boçán> KF; Iuz hdi Cudgn t`emo bu`tn bo`s gdetd. Bos, du bdsbn, opordçn bo`s poro n eoi, oss`b anbn db Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, opñs n bnbdetn qud Iuz ofoehneo n tdotrn d rdsnivd bnror eo `imo. À eo `imo, nu otrovàs ho `imo, qud dio anemdad n Aoeïr`n. Du t`emo o bo`nr ohb`roçán pdio Iuz hdi Cudgn. Dio dro ubo buimdr coetïst`ao, rdvniua`neïr`o. Du qud` bu`tn, bu`tn cdi`z db sdr sdida`neohn poro cozdr n popdi hn hdrrohd`rn obnr hd suo v`ho. Du o sdgurn en anin anbn ubo imo. O Iuaài`o dro pdqude`eo. Eo vdrhohd, eán dro poro dio cozdr o Iuz hdi Cudgn, kï qud o Iuz dro aohd`ruho, buimdrneo. buimdrneo. Bos o Iuaài`o cdz qudstán hd cozdr n ibd, pnr qud, anbn du, dro tobfàb inuao pdio Iuz hdi Cudgn. _udr h`zdr, dio i`govo poro n Hov`h, `bpinrnu poro cozdr n popdi. Dio cn` borov`imnso. HE; D anbn cn` o anestruçán hn pdrsneogdb hn Aoeïr`n> KF; Du bdsbn, anbn sd pnhd vdr, bnrn db ubo v`io hd pdsaohnrds. Du td-
emn bu`tn trotn anb n bor, anb puxor ub foran, anb n bnhn hd og`r. Bd idbfrn ho portd eoi, quoehn du aoetn o bûs`ao Ku`zn C`eoi. O v`tñr`o hn fdb snfrd n boi. Du gr`tn iï db Zoqudtï, d cn` ub gr`tn tán cnrtd qud dannu iï db Bouï, du otrovdssd` o Fo`o hd Guoeoforo. Znr qud did vo` prdsn, detdehd> Did dstï otà mnkd eo aohd`o, n ossoss`en. Bos n Hov`h h`sanrhovo h`ssn, eán oardh`tovo qud n Aoeïr`n dro n ossoss`en, d s`b ns pdsaohnrds qud o Iuz hdi Cudgn hdeuea`nu pnr pdsao aot`vo, pdsao ena`vo, hd kngor h`eob`td poro pdsaor pd`xd. HE; @stn cn` ub hns pnetns adetro`s hn pdrsneogdb, hn Hov`h qudrdr qud did sdko `enadetohn> KF; Q`b, did coinu, did sof`o qud eán dro n Aoeïr`n. Did h`sanrho ho vdrsán na`oi. Eo na`oi, à n Aoeïr`n, cn` did qudb pognu n potn. HE; Db enssos pdsqu`sos, hdsanfr`bns en AXOS ub prngrobo prngrobo hd tdidv`sán rdoi`zohn otrovàs ho Dbfroibd, h`r`g`hn pdin Hov`h Edvds. N prngrobo amobo-sd A`edbo d Cutdfni. KF; Snaës anemdadb `stn> Ensso. Cn` ingn hdpn`s hn Iuz hdi Cudgn. @stn nanrrdu pnr aneto hd ub ibd qud du mov`o cd`tn anb n G`oee` Ob`an, qud dro bu`tn ob`gn hn Hov`h Edvds. N enbd hn ibd dro N @equdr`tn, d n rntd`rn dro hn Fdreorhn Fdrtniuaa`. Edid, t`emo ubo sdquëea`o db qud du opordçn cozdehn ubo bâb`ao, kngoehn cutdfni. Du fr`eaoehn anb ubo fnio `bog`eïr`o, trovoe-
hn en pd`tn, aninaoehn en amán, hoehn hr`fid ho voao eo aohd`ro, eo bdso. Bdu
=6
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
pdrsneogdb dro bd`n oiua`eohn, hd ub fros`id`r fros`id`rnn qud anequ`sto o buimdr hd ub b`i`neïr`n `toi`oen d à `etdreohn, n b`i`neïr`n boeho `etdreo-in. N Hov`h ohnrnu o adeo. Db idbfrn qud, en ibd, n G`oee` aninaovo o bûs`ao ’Zoâs Xrnp`aoi‒, hn Knrgd Fde, poro oanbpoemor. HE; N Hov`h coz o bdsbo an`so. KF; À bdsbn!> Detán, à `stn! À ubo mnbdeogdb on G`oee` Ob`an. Dids sd ohnrovob. N Hov`h opordadu ub h`o d ibnu hd cnrbo i`vrd. ’Coz ubo dbfo`xoho‒. Hdvd tdr, hdpn`s, deao`xohn `stn en prngrobo anbn cnrbo hd mnbdeogdb sdardto on ob`gn. Did coz`o dstos an`sos. HE; Korh`b hd Oiom> KF; Bd idbfrn qud did bd cdz oehor hd bntna`aidto. @bog`edb, du eán sd` h`r`g`r bntna`aidto. Did ibnu hdetrn hd ub aob`emán, aninaoehn o aæbdro fo`xo. Detán, du opordçn h`r`g`ehn, cozdehn trïan hd hrngos. Oqudio fr`eao-
hd`ro hn ’B`amodi Ao`ed‒ hn ibd. Du tdemn bu`to grot`hán o did edstd ibd. Znr qud n Hov`h v`v`o eoqudid for, n Qoetn Dxpdh`tn, qud otà mnkd dx`std eo Zrohn Kûe`nr. Du, ub h`o, cu` iï hd boemá d bd deanetrd` anb dids, n Hov`h d sdus ob`gns. Xnhns dstovob fdfdehn d du rdsniv` oanbpoemor, deamdehn o aoro. Du oamn qud qud` trës h`os fëfohn anb n Hov`h eoqudid for. Detán, bdus hdus, cn` n ûe`an ibd qud du z dbfr`ogohn. _uoehn du cu` vdr n anp`án, du eán ogudetd`. Znr qud tuhn n qud du anesdgu`o nimor dro oqudio b`emo aoro obossoho, hd fëfohn, mnrrâvdi. Du pdh` on Hov`h qud t`rossd oqudio b`emo adeo, qud dro ubo adeo hd aobo anb o Croeçn`sd Cnrtne. N Hov`h, bu`tn hdi`aohn, bd h`ssd qud eán, qud dids `r`ob dro rdcozdr o adeo. @bog`eo, amobor adeïr`n, gur`en, otr`z. Cn` ubo groehd hdi`aohdzo pnr portd hn Hov`h. Tbo an`so fno cn` quoehn du z o adeo envobdetd anb o Croeçn`sd Cnrtne d dio h`ssd; ’Bos à ub nutrn mnbdb!‒. Qñfr`n, à h`cdrdetd. Eán hï pro trofoimor dbfr`ogohn, eán hï. HE; Snaë amdgnu o anev`vdr hd cnrbo ant`h`oeo anb n Hov`h> KF; Anbn du h`ssd, du `o bu`tn on Qoetn Dxpdh`tn. N Hov`h dro ub h`pinboto, dhuaohâss`bn, `eaopoz hd coior oitn, ub p`oh`sto coetïst`an, amd`n hd p`ohos b`ed`ros degroçohos. Did dro bu`tn degroçohn. X`emo ub mubnr sut`i, bu`tn sut`i. Oamn qud sd pdradfd `stn ens ibds, o suo hdi`aohdzo. _udr h`zdr, did eán
boto o Iuz hdi Cudgn, eán tdb anrogdb hd boto-io.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
=1
HE; _uosd tnhns ns sdus ibds sán snfrd pdrsneogdes cdb`e`ens. KF; Did dro opo`xneohn pdin ue`vdrsn cdb`e`en. Zdin buehn cdb`e`en. D os buimdrds tobfàb drob opo`xneohos pnr did. Did dro bu`tn qudr`hn. Bd idb-
frn hn Koaorà, pnr dxdbpin. N Hov`h t`emo bu`tns ob`gns d n Koaorà dro ub hdids. N Koaorà dro ub bdeh`gn qud hnrb`o hdfo`xn hd ubo borqu`sd eo Ensso Qdemnro hd Anpoaofoeo. D n Koaorà oibnçovo anb n Hov`h, n Hov`h pogovo n oibnçn hdid. Bos, n qud à bo`s `etdrdssoetd à qud n Hov`h dro ob`gn tobfàb hd ub dx-gnvdreohnr hd Frosâi`o, qud dro ub pniât`an b`ed`rn, ho turbo hn Qtoe`siow Znetd Zrdto d hn Oetøe`n Bor`o. D dstd bdu ob`gn, anb suo i`bus`ed, `o iï anb sdu bntnr`sto coior anb n Hov`h Edvds en Qoetn Dxpdh`tn. D n Hov`h coiovo anb did, dequoetn oibnçovo anb n Koaorà. Hd ub iohn, n pniât`an. Hn nutrn, n iupde, n bdeh`gn. HE; N Hov`h pordad tdr dsto roro dspda`oi`hohd hd sd hor anb qud deanetrossd, hd sd ohoptor d troescnrbor ns dspoçns nehd anev`v`o. KF; Q`b. Bos dx`st`o n iohn ’F‒, tobfàb. Anbn o m`stñr`o hn Zuh`b.
6 Aurto-bdtrogdb hd Gioufdr Aurto-bdtrogdb Vnamo, rnhohn db ?077.
HE; _uoi m`stñr`o hn Zuh`b> KF; Eán anemdadb o m`stñr`o> Fdb, n Zuh`b6 goemnu adrto hd 7:: b`i hñiords ho Zdtrnfrïs. Detán, did oiugnu ubo anfdrturo, ubo suâtd prds`hdea`oi hn Mntdi Nurnvdrhd. Bos n Zuh`b eán oiugnu poro did, did oiugnu poro tnhn buehn. N Hov`h rdsnivdu fos`aobdetd bnror iï. Detán, n X`e`emn, qud dro h`rdtnr hd prnhuçán hn Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, bd i`gnu pdh`ehn ouxâi`n, pnr qud os pdssnos dstovob iï hdetrn db ubo dsfñre`o tntoi, e`eguàb qudrdehn so`r. X`emo hd tuhn; pñ, boanemo, fdf`ho, d, o`eho, fos`aobdetd tnhn n prnstâfuin hn Idbd. _udr h`zdr, tnhos os bde`eos qud coz`ob prngrobo en Idbd cnrob on oportobdetn. @bog`eo, dro ubo suâtd prds`hdea`oii tnho pogo. Anbn du sdbprd cu` bo`s aox`os d eán usovo eoho, n prds`hdea`o X`e`emn oardh`tnu qud du puhdssd detror iï d anevdrsor anb dids, hd bnhn o t`ror tnhns hd iï. Fdb, du cu`. _uoehn du detrd`, du sdet` ub obf`detd a`ezo, ub obf`detd pdsohn, buimdrds hnrb`ehn eo aobo d dids amd`roehn d fdfdehn. Tbo dsfñre`o. Detán, du coid` anb n Zuh`b, qud cn` prnhutnr hn Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns d hn H`-Gioufdr . Xdetd` h`ssuoh`-ins, oanrho-ins, sofd> Du v`rd ubo en`td anb dids iï, anevdrsoehn, fusaoehn anevdead-ins o ofoehneor oqudio inuauro. Deb, du eán anesdgu`. Bd idbfrn qud ingn oetds hd du so`r, du v`rd` poro n
Zuh`b d h`ssd qud du dstovo hurn, prda`soehn hd ubo okuho. Did bd hdu ?4:: hñiords. Cdz ub amdqud d bd hdu. Hdpn`s, quoehn du dstovo trofoimoehn eo Ginfn, did kï t`emo dstnurohn n h`emd`rn tnhn. Du n deanetrd` en Qoetn Dxpdh`tn, fdfdehn aoamoço, tr`std. Amdgud` pdrtn d pdrguetd` n qud mnuvd. Did dstovo sdb h`emd`rn oigub. Detán, du puxd` ub amdqud d imd hdvniv` ?4:: hñiords. HE; Bos vnaë sofd quoetn tdbpn dids aorob prdsns eoqudio suâtd prds`hdea`oi> KF; Otà, bo`s nu bdens, 7:: b`i hñiords. _udr h`zdr, `bog`eo, dro ?0=0/?00:. Dro n b ho h`tohuro, n b ho rdprdssán. Bos os an`sos dstovob h`câad`s. H`câa`i cozdr ibd. Xuhn porohn, poroehn. C`b hd ubo dro. Dro h`câa`i poro dids. Bu`tn. Xoivdz zdrob pdio dsfñre`o, toivdz zdrob anbn ub otn hd hdsdspdrn. Dids drob fostoetd nu à tuhn, nu à eoho. HE; D o cosd eoi ho v`ho hn Hov`h> Snaë, pnr oaosn, cn` v`s`to-in, oanbpoemnu dstd bnbdetn> KF; Q`b. Du n oanbpoemd` huroetd o hndeço, hdpn`s qud did pdgnu, fdb, o pdstd1. Du sdbprd `o v`s`to-in, anevdrsovo anb did, i`o ns knreo`s ho boemá. Bd idbfrn qud, quoehn p`nrnu bu`tn, cn` bnror envobdetd eo aoso ho bád, eo Qán Aidbdetd. N Cdreoehn Qof`en cn`, tobfàb, ub groehd ob`gn d ub groehd opn`n poro n Hov`h. Cn` n Cdreoehn qud pdgnu n Hov`h d n idvnu poro cozdr ubo troescusán gdroi hd soegud, anbn ub ûit`bn rdaursn, detdehd> Zoro vdr sd anesdgu`o soivor n Hov`h. N Cdreoehn sd dscnrçnu hdbo`s, gnstovo bu`tn hn Hov`h. Du s`etn bu`tn os huros pdrhos qud du t`vd db b`emo v`ho, d n Hov`h Edvds cn` ubo hos bo`s `bpnrtoetds. Zdio ob`zohd, pdin aor`emn. @bog`eo, eueao t`vdbns ubo ûe`ao h`saussán. Zniât`ao, detán, eueao. Eán h`sauto pniât`ao, eán qud h`saut`ehn pniât`ao. ’Znr groehds `hdning`os, sd pdrhd groehds ob`gns. Znr groehds ob`gns, sd pdrhd groehds `hdning`os‒. Did qud h`z`o ` stn. D Mnkd, du pdesn; qud crosd prncueho.
1 Hov`h Edvds bnrrdu db hdanrrëea`o hd anbpi`aoçôds otrovàs hn v`rus ho O`hs. (E.D)
=8
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
=4
XD]XNQ HD HOS@H EDSDQ =3
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Huos pdços hd Foam Tbo an`so suovd qud dx`std o`eho edstd buehn hd r`sp`hdz d hdsanecnrtn à dstd anroi sufi`bd hd K. Q. Foam; ’Kdsus oidgr`o hns mnbdes‒. D nutro, n ’Q`a`i`oen‒,, ho Qdgueho sneoto poro arovn d stouto. Oi`ïs, Foam pr`bo pdio suov`a`i`oen‒ hohd (bo`s hn qud Bnzort, nutrn opoz`guohnr enssn) studetd qud imd knrro hos anbpns`çôds toetn dxpiâa`to anbn `bpi`a`tobdetd. O pr`bd`ro pdço troz-ens ubo dstof`i`hohd `etdreo tán groehd qud ens idvo ês bo`s vor`ohos bdh`toçôds, pnhdehn tobfàb ens anehuz`r o borov`imnsos troescnrboçôds. O sdgueho, oiàb hdsto dstof`i`hohd ‑ db `etdes`hohd bdenr -, coz-ens bdh`tor snfrd n gëe`n hn anbpns`tnr hd D`sdeoam. Obfos sán dstrd`tos vor`oçôds snfrd n pdquden tdbo, n qud, sd eán dv`to o rdhuehæea`o, aouso ub dcd`tn `bprdv`sâvdi, rdsuitoetd h`rdtn hdsso bdsbo rdhuehæea`o. Bos n pr`ea`poi s`etnbo, aousohn pdio pr`bd`ro pdço, à n hn sdet`bdetn hd crotdre`hohd o qud did ens `ea`to. Dstd à n pnetn hd port`ho poro nutrns, edid rdstdt`hns, qud hn pnetn hd v`sto ar`stán à bo`s ût`i hn qud ubo vdrhohd`ro aotdqudsd. N anroi ’Kdsus oidgr`o hns mnbdes‒ à hd ubo purdzo qud ens tnao ns sdet`hns. Quo bdinh`o anbnvd d dxoito, rdaninao-ens hdetrn hd eñs bdsbns. Qdu tdbo ens `ehuz ê aor`hohd, on obnr< ens rdbdbnro o bdsbo `ecæea`o auko s`bpi`a`hohd vo` otà n dxogdrn. Nutro aoroatdrâst`ao aoroatdrâst`ao dssdea`oi à o adidst`oi`hoh adidst`oi`hohdd qud did prnaiobo. N ’Q`a`i`oen‒, pnr suo vdz, rdstr`egd-sd bo`s on tdrrden (en sdet`hn db qud eán à adidst`oi) hn qud on bdtocâs`an. Opdsor hn oehobdetn sdr oadidrohn, à hnidetd n hdsdernior ho bdinh`o. À detán qud ens anbnvd o gde`oi`hohd hd Foam. Zordad-ens bo`s ub proetn hn anbpns`tnr. Did ens cnrço ê `etrnspdaçán pdio tr`stdzo dvnaoho d oss`b aobns aneadetrohns otà qud, hd vnito db
? Db `egiës; ’Hdpn`s hn s`iëea`n, n qud bo`s amdgo pdrtn hd dxprdssdr n `edxpr`bâvdi à o bûs`ao. (D, s`ge`aot`vobdetd, n s`iëea`n à portd `etdgroi hd tnho fno bûs`ao…)‒.
vnito, ub oanrhd h`cdrdetd, bos tâp`an, ens ohvdrtd qud hdspdrtdbns< pnrqud rdoibdetd, hoâ o pnuan, dsvo`-sd o ûit`bo sâiofo bus`aoi. Qd oanrhobns hd ubo idtorg`o tr`std d anbnvdetd, quosd amdgoho ês iïgr`bos, sd ens movâobns rdanim`hn n bo`s pnssâvdi poro aoptor dsto bdesogdb `ev`sâvdi, bos tán fdio, aobns amnaohns anb o rdoi`hohd. Mï ognro ub s`iëea`n botdr`oi, sdan d râsp`hn. Eán anbn mov`o oetds, oqudio prncueh`hohd s`idea`nso hd Foam. ’Octdr s`idead, tmot wm`am anbds edordst tn dxprdss`eg tmd `edxprdss`fid `s bus`a. (Oeh, s`ge`aoetiy, s`idead `s oe `etdgroi port nc oii gnnh bus`a...)‒ ?, ens des`eo Oihnus Muxidy en deso`n (qud du amobor`o ort`gn) ’Xmd rdst `s s`idead‒ s`idead‒.. O prñpr`o bûs`ao à ubo dxpdr`ëea`o `etdreo, oux`i`oho, eoturoibdetd, pdin dxtdr`nr. Qdehn, detán, o bûs`ao ’dxprdssán hn `edxprdssâvdi‒, db Foam pnhdbns, ens 5
hn`s dxdbpins oiuh`hns, vdr o qud pnetn imd dro s`eadrn d croean, s`bpids d anrh`oi dstd ’`edxprdssâvdi‒. Enssn dspâr`tn coz n pnssâvdi (d n `bpnssâvdi) poro ohoptor-sd ê bûs`ao nuv`ho. On b hn anroi foam`oen, vnitobns on buehn desurhdadhnr, v`ehns anbn qud hd ub nutrn ue`vdrsn. Foam ens deidvo d ens anehuz ê bo`s prncueho dxpdr`ëea`o `etdreo. Xdbns Xdbns o `etu`çán, hdshd n `eâa`n, hn sdu anev`td ê bdh`toçán.
=7
==
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
=0
Vdioçôds @etdreos Dbfnro surkob, `evor`ïvdi d `etdrb`tdetdbdetd, prnadssns prnadssns qud v`sob ê tr`h`bdes`neoi`zoçán hn a`edbo, sdu pdrânhn v`toi à `es`ge`aoetd pnrqud, anemda`ho o env`hohd, n `etdrdssd gdroi rdtnreo rdtnreo ons bnihds aiïss`ans d anestoetds ho tdio pioeo. Hd tnhos os tdetot`vos bnhdre`zohnros, n a`edbosanpd cn` n ûe`an qud boetdvd (d, on qud pordad, eán bo`s pdrhdrï) ub otrot`vn bo`s `etdesn (toivdz pdio coa`i`hohd hd ohoptoçán on groehd pûfi`an). Xuhn `stn sd dxpi`ao pnr ubo rozán bu`tn s`bpids; n a`edbo kï à, db s` prñpr`n, ubo ortd tr`h`bdes`neoi. D dstos crdqudetds `evdst`hos eoho bo`s hdsdkob hn qud `esdr`r-imd ubo envo (d oadssñr`o) h`bdesán ‑ o ho sdesoçán poipïvdi hd prncueh`hohd. Xoi tr`h`bdes`neoi`hohd tr`h`bdes`neoi`hohd `edrdetd on a`edbo, hd qud coiobns, rdcdrd-sd, aiorn dstï, ês trës bdh`hos gdroibdetd h`cueh`hos d, eo ûit`bo `hà`o hd prncueh`hohd, ogrupob-sd o`eho `eûbdros nutros qud, eán cnro o sâetdsd prnpnsto, tror`ob ê sàt`bo ortd ub aorïtdr pni`h`bdes`neoi. neoi. @eaiudb-sd, pnrtoetn, edsto ençán, `e`a`oibdetd suo pr`ea`poi aoroatdrâst`ao, oqudio hd prnpnra`neor n a`edbo on dspdatohnr ubo vdrhohd`ro ue`vdrsoi`hohd hd iugords, qud vor`o ue`aobdetd hd oanrhn anb o vnetohd hn rdoi`zohnr, nu anb os edadss`hohds ho nfro iboho. Qdbdimoetd iotëea`o dspoa`oi à `bpnrtoetâss`bo d, otrovàs hdio, n a`edbo ar`o os bo`s h`vdrsos otbnscdros, en bo`s dxâgun hns obf`detds. Ê gu`so hd dxdbpin, idbfrobns ns dcd`tns bog`stro`s nft`hns pnr Frdssne d M`tamanal db Te anehobeà ê bnrt s‐dst àamoppà d Xmd wrneg boe, rdspdat`vobdetd. O ençán tâp`ao hd prncueh`hohd coz portd tobfàb hn grupn pr`ea`poi hns oadssñr`ns hdsto iotëea`o. N dcd`tn oaorrdtohn pdios nfkdt`vos hd cnan aurtn rdqudr, poro suo hde`çán bo`s ohdquoho, adrto iorgudzo dspoa`oi (suo h`cusán prnvàb, anbn kï v`bns, hd Nrsne Wdiids d W`ii`ob Wyidr). Mï, `guoibdetd, otrïs ho vor`of`i`hohd hos dxtdesôds a`edbotngrïaos, a`edbotngrïaos, ub prncuehn hdsdetdeh`bdetn anb n rdoi. Bdsbn ens ibds h`tns rdoi`stos, o rdioçán dspoa`oi otrovàs hd ubo nrhdb hd pioens à prnhutn h`rdtn hdsso aopoa`hohd a`edbotngrïao. a`edbotngrïao. Eán sd tdb eueao, edb bdsbn ens pioens gdro`s, o ençán di hos h`vdrsos rdioçôds dspoa`o`s. O `etdeçán hn a`edbo cueho-sd eo xoçán o ub hdtdrb`eohn inaoi. O anrrdioçán anrrdioçán detrd hn`s nu bo`s obf`detds anrrd pnr aneto ho `bog`eoçán (ensso pdradpçán ao hdtdrb`eoho pdios enrbos ho iñg`ao tnut anurt ) hn dspdatohnr. Znr dxdbpin; eoho movdr`o hd oenrboi
(poro ns hdsanemdadhnrds) sd, eub ibd, ub `eh`vâhun suf`ssd ê tnrrd D`di d hd iï v`siubfrossd n Zán hd Oçûaor d tnhn n anetnren ho foâo hd Guoeoforo. O cuea`neoi`hohd a`edbotngrïao edstd pnetn rdoi`zo-sd, eán nfkdt`vobdetd eo tdio, bos eo pdssno hn oss`stdetd.? N a`edbo rdoi`sto anbdço, pnrtoetn, hd ub prdssupnstn coisn hd rdoi`hohd. Znrqud, hd ub bnhn gdroi, n sdu rdoi`sbn dspoa`oi eán à vdrhohd`rn d tdb aoroatdrds hd v`rtuoi`hohd. Zoro movdr anbprnvoçán hd ubo nrhdb idgât`bo d iñg`ao hd iugords, huroetd o bnv`bdetoçán hns pdrsneogdes eubo pdiâauio, sdr`o edadssïr`o b`eua`nso sdquëea`o diua`hot`vo hd pioens gdro`s d hd groehds pioens qud ens hdssdb, hdio, ubo `hd`o sdguro. Bos `stn à quosd `bpnssâvdi. O bnetogdb `estu` eo qudstán, pn`s coa`i`to n rdanemda`bdetn bo`s anbpidtn (d otà rdpdt`hn) otrovàs ho suadssán hd pioens. So` sdr, pnràb, pdins bnv`bdetns hd aæbdro qud bo`s ens oprnx`bordbns hd ubo tnboho hd anesa`ëea`o ho rdoi`hohd. Oardh`tobns s`eadrobdetd edsto aopoa`hohd hns trovdii`egs d poenræb`aos, pnr bd`n ho quoi ub iugor à rdanemda`hn db rdioçán o nutrns, quoehn o vdr`aoçán sd coz bdt`auinso. Bdsbn edstd sdtnr, pnràb, dstobns rdhuz`hns ê anestotoçán hd gëedrn port`auior. _uosd tnhns ns ibds hd Box Npmuis dxdbpi`aob enssos poiovros. Ens aosns db qud o hdsar`çán dspoa`oi tnreo-sd edadssïr`o, opdio-sd detán poro ns pioens xns d aurtns. En a`edbosanpd , o otroçán hn prnadssn o`eho rds`hd eo obpi`hán ineg`tuh`eoi ho tdio. Hdshd n sdu pr`bd`rn ëx`tn ‑ Foh hoy ot fioal rnal hd Knme Qturgds ‑ dstd cosaâe`n tdb-sd bnstrohn aoho vdz bo`s sdesâvdi. O nvdrturd hn ibd, ê quoi sd snfrdpôd ns tâtuins, à n prdeûea`n hn prdhnbâe`n ho devdrgohuro a`edbosañp`ao.6 Os pr`bd`ros ut`i`zoçôds db prncueh`hohd, vïi`hos, hn s`stdbo oeobñran, hdrob-sd anb Qo`t-ne kobo`s d Inio Bnetís, movdehn tobfàb, o r`gnr, adrtn v`rtuns`sbn db Cnrty gues d Mnusd nc fobfnn, hd Qobudi Cuiidr 1. Dstd ûit`bn ibd à bdens ub pni`a`oi (n tdbo à foeoi d ’nrgoe`zo-sd‒ anb n troespnrtd hos oçôds poro Xñqu`n) hn qud `etdrdssoetd ohvdrt`ssdbdet turâst`an. O tdio obpio covnrdad, pnr nutrn iohn, s`etdt`zoçôds dspoa`o`s qud dv`tob o prdsdeçoo anestoetd d nfr`gotñr`o ho di`psd. N `es`ge`aoetd Adttd soaràd gob`ed , hd B`amdi Fn`srneh, oprdsdeto ens bnbdetns eo`s, db qud sán anevnaohns h`vdrsns ob`gns poro dxtdrb`eordb ubo quohr`imo hd iohrôds, tnhns ns amobohns tdidcøe`ans sufsdqudetds en bdsbn pioen, anb o prngrdss`vo `iub`eoçán hd h`vdrsos portds hn àaroe 8. N dequohrobdetn aniofnro ob`ûhd poro ubo troesadehëea`o troesadehë ea`o hn bdrn voinr dstàt`an ho `bogdb, hoehn-imd cueçôds nutros, anbn o ps`aniñg`ao. Db hdanrrëea`o, vdrdbns qud gdroibdetd o aæbdro db
0:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
pinegàd pnhd cozdr ubo sufkdt`voçán dvnaohnro hd supdr`nr`hohd (hd boed`ro `evdrso, o pns`çán hd anetrd-pinegàs s`ge`ao sufsdrv`ëea`o dta.). À bu`tn anbub o `hdet`aoçán hns hn`s anead`tns fostoetd h`cdrdetds qud sán tdbpn d dspoçn. (Nuvd-sd oqu` d oi` o dxprdssán dspoçn hd tdbpn, d dsto
4 Xrotobns, en bnbdetn, hd rdioa`neor n suspdesd on dspoçn a`edbotngrïan. Mï nutrns didbdetns, qud eán ens `etdrdssob oqu`, aniofnrohnrds poro n oaràsa`bn hn dcd`tn suspdes`vn oegust`oetd; nfstïauins, `bprdv`stns dta. 3 N usn h`ssdb`eohn ho sniuçán tdbpnroi otrovàs hos cusôds aousnu oigubo h`saussán eo àpnao db qud Gnh‐s i`ttid oard cn` dx`f`hn. En ibd hd Oetmney Boee mï ubo possogd db qud o `evdst`ho hn pdrsneogdb (Oihn Voy) snfrd ubo hos imos (X`eo Inu`sd) hn prnpr`dtïr`n hn r`eaán (Vnfdrt Vyoe) à idvoho o aofn pnr bd`n hd suadss`vos cusôds, aukn dcd`tn eán anecdrd anb n qud sd hdhuz opñs o anbpidbdetoçán ho sdquëea`o. Qnfrd n dbprdgn dxtro-tdbpnroi dxtro-tdb pnroi hos cusôds, void idbfror ns enbds Nrsne Wdiids d A`t`zde Loed. Loed.
toivdz sdko o prnvo ’pnpuior‒ hd suo pdrboedetd anecusán). En a`edbo dio dx`std d sd sufnrh`eo o adrtns cotnrds auko dssëea`o imd edadss`to o prdsdeço `evor`ïvdi. Db ibds hd suspdesd eán sd pnhd h`st`egu`r ub hn nutrn. SnitdSnitdbns nutro vdz o Te anehobeà. À `eanetdstdvdi n cotn hd anetorbns, en âet`bn, db tdrbns hd dspoçn (oqudid qud n sdporo hn ûit`bn burn), ns b`eutns hd qud edadss`to poro i`fdrtor-sd. D v`ad-vdrso. H`stn, hdhuz`bns qud n suspdesd ardsad eo rozán h`rdto hn oaràsa`bn dspoa`oi. Bos dsto vor`oçán à s`bpidsbdetd quoet`tot`vo. vo.4 Hd tnho hdsar`çán b`eua`nso hd ub iugor hdanrrd suo `etdgroçán en anetdûhn ho trobo. C`ibds tâp`ans hd `etrnspdaçán pnhdb sdr rdoi`zohns pnr bd`n hd ub opn`n eo cuea`neoi`hohd ho `estuëea`o hn dspoçn. Quo ut`i`zoçán bo`s pnhdrnso dstï edstd poroh`gbo supdr`nr hd ibd `et`b`sto qud à Io Zoss`ne hd Kdoeed h‐Ora, hd Aori Hrdydr, nehd tnhn n aorïtdr hd dxtdesán sd deanetro cueh`hn en hd `etdes`hohd. (Dspoa`oi`hohd coa`oi s`ge`ao o tdbpnroi`hohd hn dspâr`tn). Os cusôds nu snfrd-`bprdssôds sán prnadssns anb ns quo`s tobfàb sd v`so ê dxpinroçán hns æbogns oeâb`ans d, pnr `ssn, tdbpnro`s. Tb cueh`hn deaohdohn prdadhd sdbprd o boe`cdstoçán ho bdbñr`o, eos dvnaoçôds hn possohn. Bdbñr`o, poro eñs, eán posso hd ub bd`n hd rdoi`zoçán `eh`rdto ho (pnrqud adrtos rdbdbnroçôds ens prnhuzdb db pr`bd`rn iugor, dcd`tns ocdt`vns) rdamdramd hn tdbpn. Dx`stdb pnràb cusôds qud eán tëb dstd voinr rdtrnot`vn d sd anest`tudb db bdrns prnadssns rdtñr`ans poro o possogdb hd ub pioen o nutrn. 3
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @ @ Zæe`an db Zoqudtï Bdu hdus, tdb ub f`amn rnhoehn db a`bo ho b`emo aofdço, tdemn bdhn qud did bd bnrho, bos did eán vo` sd n Zoqudtï eán pdrb`t`r. Did tobfàb tdb bdhn, bu`tn bdhn, bo`s qud du ‑ *** ?8.3.=? O dsanimo ho @imo hn Qni cn` ubo hos pr`bd`ros nh`ssd`os ho prdporoçán hd Iuz hdi Cudgn. O pnss `f`i`hohd anb qud ens fr`ehnu Iuaài`o Qoetns ue`ehn n popdi tâtuin anb gorro d dbpdemn hd`xnu poro ub pioen bu`tn inegâequn o prdnaupoçánn qud bd ossoitovo oetdr`nrbdetd. prdnaupoçá C`z oigubos `eaursôds ê idgât`bo `imo d anecdssn eán tdr pnh`hn nauitor bdu hdsiubfrobdetn hdsiubfrobd etn hnaubdetoi. Oqudios b`emos dtdreos prdnaupoçôds aa`neo`s d o `etdeçán pràv`o hd giobnur`zor dstd ibd anb `etu`tns hd anbue`aoçán cnrob pnr ïguo ofo`xn eos v`s`tos êqudio `imoz`emo anbpoato, mnbngëedo d, snfrdtuhn, anecnrtïvdi. O aoso nr`g`eoi hd Iuz, eo suo orqu`tdturo e`dbdydr`o e`dbdydr`oeo, eo, suo aior`hohd `etdr`nr, suo pdrboedetd a`rauioçán hd or, sdu hupin ospdatn hd anesdrvoçán d hdaohëea`o (edadssïr`n (edadssïr`n eo sdquëea`o 44), tuhn `ssn troz`o ub s`etnbo hd aneadetroçán qud cn` pnr ïguo ofo`xn anb n ofoehneor ho inaoçán, db v`rtuhd hn prdçn dxnrf`toetd d `eanbprddesâvdi anfrohn pdin envn aneadss`neïr aneadss`neïr`n. `n. *** ?8.3.=? S`s`to hd Boran Oetøe`n Aury, Edv`iid d I`àgd N Mnbdb hos anfros, Endi hd ------ tdb oanbpoemohn o S`rgâe`o, K`fn`o hd dst`boçán ho ensso Iux (Iuaài`o Qoetns). Endi à anrrdspnehdetd anrrdspnehd on otnr Boran Oetøe`n Qnords (Og`ihn) pnr suo(s) pdrboedetd(s) `etrnb`ssán(ôds) eos ibogdes, ens deso`ns, dta. O anbporoçán à dxadidetd, à otà pàrho bos à n qud oanetdad ‑ e`eguàb à pdrcd`tn! Endi à ub groehd aur`nsn dspda`oi`sto ‑ Borans ub otnr dea`ubohn (en fnb sdet`hn ho dbuioçán). Dstd ûit`bn guorho groehds aorgos hd m`stñr`os,
? Qdr`o `etdrdssoetd idbfror oqu` o rdioçán qud n dxdbpin boetàb anb ns rdsuitohns ho cobnso dxpdr`ëea`o hd Luidsmnv. 6 Xnboho hn oitn, db pioen ocostohn, o adeo hd ub trdb anrrdehn pdin hdsdrtn. O aæbdro oanbpoemo n ovoeçn ho anbpns`çán. O i`emo càrrdo anrto o tdio hd ub i ohn o nutrn. 1 Nutrns ibds ens quo`s rdvdiosd o ut`i`hohd hn a`edbosanpd; Nm! Cnr o boe d boe d Xmd g`ri aoe‐t mdip `t , hd Croel Xosmi`e, Fneknur tr`stdssd, tr`stdssd, hd Nttn Zrdb`egdr, Dost nc Dhde, Dhde, hd Di`o Lozoe, dta. 8 Cdu`iiohd kï mov`o cd`tn, db ?0?6, anb Id Eo`e, Eo`e, rdport`çán sdbdimoetd ho tdio, pnr naos`án hd ub amobohn tdidcøe`an.
0?
06
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
01
bdsbn anesdrvohnros sdgurobdetd prub ibd s/ Iuz Hdi Cudgn qud did aneadfdu d anesdrvnu eo aofdço n Giobnur qud qudrn oh`a`neor, anbn açán, on hnaubdetïr`n qud dstnu eoi`zoehn. Iuz Hdi Cudgn dstï inegd ho aneadpçán pdradpt`vo qud bd prnpôd ns otnrds (d nutrns) ‑ bos qud sdrán nrqudstrohns eo bnetogdb eoi, ê b`emo rdvdi`o ‑ nu ê rdvdi`o hdids, ns otnrds. Endi d Inur`voi sán gurus hd ub ibd qud hd ub adrtn pnetn hd v`sto à anes`hdrohn BÂQX@AN d, hd nutrn, OBFÂGTN. Zoro b`b, n cdrvd-o-cdrro sd troesguroo en fr`imn hn sni rdb`e`sadetd hos torhds ho @imo hos Cinrds* d ens troesgur m`gmi`gmts db anetroiuz hd I@B@XD hd Bïr`n Zd`xntn ‑ Bor d Qni (sdb trnaoh`imn) bd cozdb rdanrhor o `ecæea`o eo `edsqudaâvdi Mnspdhor`o hd @b`groetds (@.hosC) hn oet`gn BX.@A (B`e`stàr`n hn Xrofoimn, @ehûstr`o d Anbàra`n), nehd bdu ovø, H.D.Q dxdradu o prnssán hd corboaëut`an huroetd 81 oens ‑ (cntn ‑ aoso bobád) * Dxpi`aor.
N Zr`bd`rn Zossn Kï coz oigub tdbpn qud oss`st`bns o Aob`emns, bos o `bprdssán ogrohïvdi ogrohïvdi qud sdet`bns pdrboedad otà mnkd. N fnb iohn hdsto `bprdssán cn` s`ge`aot`vo d hdspdrtnu-ens n hdsdkn hd rdvë-in. Zorohnxoibdetd, oqu`in qud bo`s ens ogrohnu en ibd hd Zouin Qoroade` cn` n sdu iohn obohnr`sto; os dxpdr`ëea`os hdvdb sdr tnbohos sdbprd anbn fusaos, kobo`s anbn hdsanfdrtos anesubohos. anesubohos. N A.D.A. \Adetrn hd Dstuhns A`edbotngrïansR A`edbotngrïansR toivdz vdemo o dx`f`-in d detán ns `etdrdssohns pnhdrán anemdadr o otroçán a`edbotngrïao oe`bohnro hd grupns `sniohns, db ensso aop`toi. Nutrn bàr`tn hd Aob`emns rds`hd en cotn hd sdr ubo rdoi`zoçán fosdoho eubo m`stñr`o atâa`o. Anbn ns `e`a`ohns db i`tdroturo cuehob sdus pr`bd`rns oi`adrads eo pnds`o, en a`edbo à n hnaubdetïr`n n gëedrn hns pr`ea`p`oetds. Xoivdz ens degoedbns, bos oardh`tobns sdr coimo dsto nr`detoçán, pn`s n ibd hd hnaubdetoçán rdstr`egd db bu`tn o aopoa`hohd `bog`eot`vo hn rdoi`zohnr. N prngrdssn oiaoeçohn pnr a`edostos croeadsds ho ’vdimo guorho‒ sd hdvd ê dxadidetd sdh`bdetoçán qud t`vdrob otrovàs hns dxdraâa`ns voeguorh`stos, ns quo`s pr`bovob pdios dstroemos `eaursôds on `rrdoi... Nutro voetogdb hos dxpdr`ëea`os hd a`edbo purn rds`hd eo cob`i`or`zoçán en boedkn ho aæbdro d ho bnetogdb. O nfkdt`vo pdrb`td on `e`a`ohn ubo sàr`d hd ossuetns hd dstuhn. O tàae`ao hn anrtd ogd anbn didbdetn `etrnhutnr ê vdrhohd`roo i`eguogdb hn a`edbo. vdrhohd`r O r`g`hdz hn hnaubdetïr`n oprdsdeto-sd oprdsdeto-sd ovdsso o dssos coa`i`hohds. _uoehn bu`tn n gëedrn pdrb`td oprncuehobdetns eo ençán hd r`tbn d oguço n dspâr`tn nfsdrvohnr hns qud sd opdgob ê ortd a`edbotngrïao. Znhdrï movdr ub hnaubdetïr`n anb ubo h`eæb`ao bo`s hdsdevniv`ho, pnràb pnràb n oraofnuçn hd toi ibd eueao uitropossorï adrto enrbo prdhdtdrb`eoho. Hd tuhn n qud h`ssdbns (oguorhobns ubo sdgueho v`sán poro anbpidtor enssos `hà`os), Aob`emns à ub dxdbpin aofoi.
08
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
04
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @@
N BDQXVD D N ZNDXO? N A.D.A. \Adetrn hd Dstuhns A`edbotngrïansR deadrrn eo qu`eto-cd`ro h`o ?7
@@ ?4.3.=? Os ibogdes en V`n (h`vdrsos inaoçôds) trnuxdrob adrto hnsd hd ost`çán. Dstd à n pr`bd`rn ibd qud coçn anb ub eûbdrn bo`nr hd pdrsneogdes (db adeo). Dssd ’toboemn‒ dx`gd, pnr suo vdz, ubo dqu`pd bo`s aneadetroho. aneadetroho. Eán amdgnu o ar`or tubuitn, bos, os anevdrsos s`buitæedos, os rd`ev`eh`aoçôds rd`ev`eh`aoçôds hd pr`nr`hohd (iuz, snb, aæbdro, `etàrprdtd) sdb edemubo hûv`ho pdrturfovob. O morbne`o, n s`iëea`n d o aneadetro aneadetroçán çán sñ amdgovob o bu`tn austn. Bos drob sua`detds d anbpdesohnros. Dstnu db fusao hd ub rdstdxn hd sni en bor rdb`e`sadetd hn nrtnarnbït`an hns ibds hd Ciomdrty, Dpstd`e nu bdsbn d bo`s o`eho hn Bïr`n Zd`xntn (I`b`td). Eo sdquëea`o 43, pnr dxdbpin, hn`s forans ê hdr`vo, ub i`gohn on nutrn, sán rdspdat`vobdetd fost`hnr d poian hd ubo fuañi`ao adeo hd obnr detrd Iuz d Adeïr`n. Dstd sni, dstd rdstdxn, sán fos`aobdetd poro dssd bnbdetn (devniv`bdetn>) hn ibd. Crosds; ?. Iuz. 6. ofrd os pdreos, hdvogor`emn 1. ognro, pnr covnr, sdrï qud du pnssn...> 8. Snaë gnznu bdu obnr> 4. C`ao deamoraoh`emo poro bnstror bnstror qud vnaë gnsto hd b`b, tï fdb> 3. Xï gnstnsn> Du tø cozdehn gnstnsn> 7. N qud à qud vnaë qudr ognro> =. Hd`xo oss`b, hd`xo...pnr covnr. 0. Amdgnu o pnuan h/cnro d dstoinu hd ro`vo. ?:. Dstï dbogrdadehn tï possoehn o vdr huro ??. D ië n knreoi ’O tnamo pnrqud, n qud ns nutrns knreo`s eán troz trozdb db OXN]O O OXVÏQ. XVÏQ. *** ?4.3.=? 43; Iux; Du eán sd` n qud dstï db b`b à vnaë nu à o anfro>
os ot`v`hohds a`edbotngrïaos qud boetdvd `e`etdrruptobdetd `e`etdrruptobdetd huroetd ?040. Dstd deadrrobdetn, pnràb, eán tdb aorïtdr hde`t`vn, d oss`b prnvovdibdetd db cdvdrd`rn hn prñx`bn oen rdtnred ês suos prnkdçôds sdboeo`s. N prngrobo hd deadrrobdetn anetnu anb Xwdivd oegry bde, hd Q`hedy Iubdt, d anb ub anbpidbdetn fros`id`rn qud sd anest`tu`u, o enssn vdr, n anrnobdetn ho sdssán hd hdspdh`ho. Xroto-sd hn hnaubdetïr`n hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd; N bdstrd hd Op`puans d n pndto hn Aostdin6, qud sd rdcdrd rdspdat`vobdetd o G`ifdrtn Crdyrd d Boeudi Foehd`ro. N tâtuin hdstd aurto-bdtrogdb rdoi`zohn snf ns ouspâa`ns hn @est`tutn hn I`vrn hï o detdehdr o dx`stëea`o hd hn`s d eán hd ub sñ ibd, bos eo vdrhohd n ospdatn ’hn`s-db-ub‒ à bdrobdetd supdra`oi, dx`st`ehn bdsbn, en sdu pnetn hd `etdrsdaçán ub pioen `etdrbdh`ïr`n, ub troçn hd ue`án qud n troescnrbo db ibd anbpnstn. Opdsor hd o vdrhohd`ro hde`çán a`edbotngrïao hn ibd hor-sd snbdetd eo portd hdh`aoho on pndto hd ’Zosïrgoho‒, n qu`emán hn sna`ñingn hd Aoso-Groehd & Qdezoio eán hdsbdrdad, eub aøbputn hde`t`vn, d db ûit`bo oeïi`sd oaofobns pnr oss`st`r, dbna`neohns, dbna`neohns, o ub s`eadrn poroh`gbo hd qudfro ho r`g`hdz hn hnaubdetïr`n a`edbotngrïan. N bdstrd hd Op`puans d n pndto hn Aostdin cn`, poro enssns nimns hds`iuh`hns anb n otuoi poenrobo hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, nutrn boran detrd n dsaossn oi`emobdetn hdstds pnetns pdins quo`s opordad-ens n hdsdkn hd nimor poro n cuturn. N rntd`rn kï sd oprdsdeto, did prñpr`n, d`vohn hd adrto nr`g`eoi`hohd. Hd `eâa`n, anbn kï cn` h`tn, vobns on Vda`cd, on sât`n hd G`ifdrtn Crdyrd. Anbn eub h`ïr`n nu eubo f`ngroo, tnbobns anemda`bdetn hd oigues cotns rnt`ed`rns hd ub h`o db Op`puans. O aiordzo cntngrïao cnredad ubo hnaubdetoçán gdeuâeo ‑ `bprdssán qud toivdz sd hdvo on prnadssn eán mof`tuoi ut`i`zohn qud dbprdgo, eo tr`imo snenro, o eorroçán hn prñpr`n f`ngrocohn, nutro trnuvo`iid 1 aniofnroehn, pdio decït`ao dxtro-tdbpnroi`hohd hos poiovros, poro o bogeâao rdpdraussán eoi ho to. N cosaâe`n hos b`eûa`os aoroatdr`zo, db portd, n dst`in hn rdoi`zohnr. Detrd nutros b`goimos hd v`ho, qud n a`edbo sofd tán fdb dxpinror, soi`detobns o`eho en pr`bd`rn dp`sñh`n n poroidi`sbn hd oigubos rdoçôds hn sna`ñingn, ho anz`emd`ro d, eoibdetd, hn gotn qud sd deanetro hdpn`s hd ub puin en tdbpn, pnstohn eo rdhd hn rdpnusn vdspdrt`en.
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db N Bdtrnpni`toen (VK), :1 hd Koed`rn hd ?03:. 6 C`amo tàae`ao; N bdstrd hd Op`puans d n pndto hn Aostdin. Vdoi`zoçán d oprdsdetoçán; Qogo C`ibds< Zrnhutnr; Qàrg`n Bnetogeo< Vntd`rn d h`rdçán; Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd< Cntngroo; Ocrnhâs`n hd Aostrn< Aæbdro; Knrgd G. Sdros< Oss`stdetd hd h`rdçán; Hnb`egns hd Ni`vd`ro< Bnetogdb; Aorio A`vdii` d G`usdppd Foihoane`< Bûs`ao dsanim`ho pnr [`tn Fot`sto d Aorins Qussdl`eh< Idtrd`rns hd F`oean< Zrnhuz`hn poro n @est`tutn Eoa`neoi hn I`vrn, db ?040, pnr deanbdeho hd sdu h`rdtnr Knsà Vdeotn Qoetns Zdrd`ro. 1 Db croeaës; oamohn.
03
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
07
hd`xoehn-ens anemdadr n obnr pdins oiaoin`hds, pdios prnst`tutos, nrguimnsn hd suo ane`vëea`o anb n rd`... N h`eob`sbn hns anrtds eo opordetdbdetd `e`etdrrupto aob`emoho hd Boeudi Foehd`ro anerbo os tdehëea`os t`p`aobdetd a`edbotngrïaos hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn. N dbprdgn anbdh`hn hns groehds pioens d suo morbøe`ao rdue`án huroetd ubo possogdb, o ut`i`zoçán vïi`ho ho sufkdt`voçán, ns dequohrobdetns pnuan rdfusaohns, des`eob o ortd ho aiordzo qud à n a`edbo. N gëe`n pnàt`an hd Foehd`ro sd dxtrovoso hdshd ns pioens `e`a`o`s, quoehn o tnssd (s`idea`nso, tobfàb) nu ubo s`bpids rdue`án hd hdtr`tns qud nfsdrvo oprdsdetob-sdd snf ospdatn ocdt`vn fostoetd obpi`ohn. D o bïsaoro anb qud oprdsdetob-s surgdb huroetd tnhn n tdbpn à `rrdprddesâvdi. 3
3 Ons cnaoi`zohns qudrâobns pdh`r qud ens pdrb`t`ssdb o dxoitoçán ho s`bpot`o dboeoho ens iugords d ens bnbdetns db qud dst`vdrob prdsdetds. (Hdshd n otn s`egdin anb qud n sna`ñingn coz dsanrrdr os gntos h‐ïguo oaubuiohos db ubo cnimo ê boed`ro bdt`auinso hn pndto oaofor hd oadehdr ub cngán ê gïs.) O Foehd`ro, h`r`g`rens-dbns otrovàs hd suos prñpr`os poiovros o rdspd`tn hd Woiioad Vd`h; ’N sdu deaoetn dro `ehdeâvdi anbn os didgæea`os hn dspâr`tn. Eoho hd pnssdss`eg anbn Aiorl \GofidR, edb hd iûfr`an, anbn Knme G`ifdrt, edb hd aâe`an, anbn Vnfdrt Bnetgnbdry‒ (ac. ’Boeudi Foehd`ro, arne`sto hd a`edbo‒ ‑ ort`gns hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn en Qupidbdetn I`tdrïr`n hn Anrrd`n ho Boemá). Bos o otroçán qud
O troes`çán poro n sdguehn dp`sñh`n, detán, sd coz eoturoibdetd, pdin ainsd-up hd ub i`vrn hd Boeudi Foehd`ro. ’Eán bd `etdrdsso o po`sogdb< o Giñr`o, o foâo, o i`emo hn mnr`znetd. - N qud du vdkn à n fdan‒.
Ns vdrsns dp`grocohns toivdz sdkob ubo hos amovds hn ibd. O pr`bd`ro nroçán sdehn i`ho suf`tobdetd pdin pndto d os dqu`pnidetds sdgu`etds tdehn os poiovros sufst`tuâhos pdio `bogdb db poenræb`aos sdgu`hos hd anrtds frusans d anb huroçán, on qud pordad, prnpnra`neoi ê suo bdro bdeçán nu prneûea`o. Hd toi bnhn qud, db iugor ho prdsdeço, eo tr`imo snenro, ho anet`euoçán hn vdrsn, tdbns ubo v`sán rdpdet`eo hn nutd`rn. Oh`oetd vdbns o foâo, d oss`b suadss`vobdetd. En vdrsn sdgu`etd à n snb an`ea`h`ehn anb o `bogdb d, en bnbdetn db qud n pndto n prneuea`o, mï ub bnv`bdetn hd a`bo poro fo`xn, en b hn quoi hobns anb n tán hdaoetohn fdan.8
8 O añp`o dx`f`ho eo sdssán hn A.D.A eán anet`emo dsto sdquëea`o, qud cn` supr`b`ho pnr bnt`vns oimd`ns on enssn anemda`bdetn. 4 Znr qud eán aioss`aor hd oetniñg`ao, db enssos piogos, dsso toi adeo hn tdidcnedbo db qud, opñs o s`idea`nso bos ducñr`ao gorgoimoho hd rdanemda`bdetn hn `etdrinautnr âet`bn, vdbns ns bnv`bdetns coa`o`s hn pndto, os `hos d v`ehos ho aofdço, qud prnvnaob oqudios hdscnaoi`zoçôdsprnpns`to`s>
0=
Eán sdrán edadssïr`os bo`nrds dxpi`aoçôds poro n id`tnr anbprddehdr qud kï ens dstobns dstobns oh`oetoehn oh`oetoehn eo sdgueho portd. portd. D aob`emobns poro o sdquëea`o eoi, nehd tdrdbns, detán, n anrnobdetn, anrnobdetn, n aiâbox hd tnho o pdiâauio. O quoi`hohd ho eorrot`vo nroi hn pndto troz on anekuetn bo`s ub didbdetn oadssñr`n aniofnrohnr hns dstupdehns dcd`tns hd r`tbn a`edbotngrïan. Edstd port`auior, pnhd-sd oh`oetor, dx`stdb hn`s dstd`ns ens quo`s sd opn`o o `bogdb; o eorroçán d n cuehn bus`aoi. O boraoçán hn anbpossn tdb adrtns pnetns xns eo otuoi`hohd ho oçán (ruâhns, amobohns tdidcøe`ans dta.), aukn dcd`tn bu`tn sd oadetuo otrovàs ho `esñi`to tït`ao hd anetrostd (o bo`nr portd hns snes hn prdsdetd à ocostoho). Zn`s fdb, n hupin oanbpoemobdetn pdrb`td ubo vor`oçán hn s`stdbo hd anetropne anetropnetn tn ut`i`zohn d n dcd`tn, hns bo`s dxprdss`vns, pnhd sdr bdh`hn anb ub dstuhn b`eua`nsn hos hdrrohd`ros possogdes. Hdshd n bnbdetn db qud Foehd`ro, opñs n cdi`z anetotn tdidcøe`an, 4 hda`hd so`r, possoehn pdin nutrn cdi`z poroidi`sbn (ubo anestoetd>) ho bán en fnisn ‑ db aoso, en knreoid`rn -, kï dstobns `ehn poro Zosïrgoho o tnhn vopnr, anbn kï dstïvobns, b`eutns b`eutns oetds, db db dspâr`tn, dequoetn dequoetn enssn gu`o o`eho buhovo o rnupo h`sardtobdetd, opdrtovo o grovoto, snf o fr`so crdsao qud snpro o anrt`eo on iohn ho v`trnio pnr huos vdzds, o qud rdcrdsao ns f`fdiøs hn quortn hn forhn, n quoi, pnr b, rdsnivd hdsprdzï-ins. hdsprdzï-ins. D db piden bnv`bdetn a`toh`en, d`s-ens o oanbpoemo-in db fusao ho `bnrtoi`hohd, o v`nior ns aæeneds ho bnetogdb (prnpns`tohobdetd), (prnpns`tohobdetd), eobnroehn ê h`stæea`o n pràh`n ho Oaohdb`o. Otrovdssoehn o ruo poro hdid sd oaneamdgor o`eho bo`s, tdehn eo bdetd d
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
dxdrad ogrupo-sd detrd hd ub Ldre`oen (on iohn hdos Grdto Gorfn), quosd Hoetos.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @@@ @@@ ?0.3.=? Oigues troestnrens eo prnhuçán. Xnrbdeto hdpn`s ho fneoeço hd ubo inego d `bpdaïvdi prnkdçán hns ûit`bns anp`ôds. (O poiovro `bpdaïvdi, oqu`, anrrd pnr aneto ho `bprdssán gdroi ‑ o b`emo tobfàb ‑ bos à sñ rdbntobdetd v`eauiïvdi/rdioa`neïvdi v`eauiïvdi/rdio a`neïvdi on ibd o sdr oaofohn (vobns vdr). Boi-dstor sd hdvd ê soâho hd hn`s didbdetns hd dqu`pd ’pdsoho‒ n qud vdb hdscoiaor fostoetd n trofoimn en piotdou otà o amdgoho hns sufst`tutns. Eo prnkdçán hn h`o ?7-3-=? vd`n ê tneo pr`bd`rn ubo `hd`o hd an`so possoho o i`bpn, quosd sdbprd ousdetd db bdus trofoimns oetdr`nrds. Bu`tn sni, bu`tn m`pdr-rdoi`sbn, m`pdr-rdoi`sbn, h`gobns oss`b. O ençán hd drrn, qud à ub pnuan o amovd hn bdu ’dspdaâan câib`an‒ opordadu, pnràb, db oigues bnbdetns, poro b`emo sot`scoçán âet`bo d cnro ub trofoimn s`idea`nsn hd rdanbp`ioçán hos `bogdes rdaàb-v`stos snf n pr`sbo hoqudid oedur`sbo qud anstubn amobor hd ’npnrtueo rdtnboho hn anevdea`neoi‒. Iuz-Iuaài`o, dstïtuo anb o k`fn`o, ê dspdro pdtr`aoho pdtr`aoho hn sdu Aoeïr`n, à sdb hûv`ho ubo `bogdb orao`ao, hd àtns d pnrtoetn s`earàt`ao d suauideto. @rï fdb anb tnho o sdquëea`o (db prdtn d froean) hn m`en ê foehd`ro. N drrn; poro eán sdr ’tdotroi‒, `stn à muboen, `stn à, rdoi`sto, nu sdko oaohëb`an, bdimnr h`zdehn, ens pohrôds enrbo`s hd tdbpdroturo< prdssán, dxpns`çán, t`rogdb d snenr`zoçán, à edadssïr`n adrtn tdbpdrn hd hda`ëea`o, hd hûv`hos, hn `bprdv`sâvdi, hn oa`hdetd, hd env`hohd, hd drrn, hd a`edbo, deb. Nrgoe`zor o `bpdrcd`çán à ub trofoimn ïrhun qud sd oprnx`bo ho bûs`ao, ho anbpns`çán, ho morbne`o. Bos eán à hdetrn hd ub dsntdr`sbn d ho oarnening`o ho i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïa a`edbotngrïaoo db dstohn frutn, qud dssd drrn sd rdsnivd, bos, eo dxpdatot`vo hos dtopos pdios quo`s possorï n ibd, hn bnbdetn hd ibogdb otà o anerboçán hde`t`vo qud n rdtold eán à edadssïr`n. *** ?0.3.=? (torhd) O trnao hd portd ho dqu`pd tàae`ao otroso o vnito o Zoqudtï eo 1 o sdboeo hd @imo hn Qni. Sd`n ê idbfroeço ub oeûea`n hd XS snfrd n eoea`obdetn ho aoso prñpr`o pdin Foean @toû nehd o ogëea`o foeaor`o vo` pnuan o pnuan sd troes-
cnrboehn eubo aoso prñpr`o, usoehn rdaursns hd adengroo d hd inaoçán. O i`emo h`rdto detrd n hdtoimd d n pioen gdroi à h`hot`aobdetd dxpinr dxpinrohn ohn edstd pdquden anbdra`oi hd ? b`eutn oprnx`bohobdetd. En gdroi dstï prnvohn d hdbnestrohnn o bdet`ro qud n a`edbo ut`i`zo anbn vdâauin hd vdrhohd. Dstos hdbnestroh prdnaupoçôds sán prdadhdetds edstds frdvds hdpn`bdetns hd ibogdb pnr qud o vdrhohd`ro @imo hn Qni (qud sdrï `esdr`ho eo rdoi`hohd anbn didbdetn bdet`rnsn) ens cn` edgohn pdin Aneadss`neïr`n. Eo ousëea`o hn Foean (`eh`spdesïvdi en prnadssn hd danenb`o a`edbotngrïao), os h`vdrsos `imos qud a`rauehob Zoqudtï ván pnuan o pnuan rdcnrbuioehn o `imo nr`g`eoi (v`sto vnito d bd`o hn iuor) qud pordad ginsor n k`egid bdea`neohn. 6:.3.=? IT[ Qoivd anrhán ho Fneoeço Nm! _ud coito d qud fdb qud bd coz! Qñ idbfror d o s`bpids idbfroeço Bd dxa`to d o cnrço bd troz. Oad`to n ocdtn qud td detrdgn En bdu pd`tn tán cdfr`i. AOEÏV@N Qñ pdesn eos aurvos hdssos sdrros Ohnrohos sdrros hn Fros`i! Oboemdadbns mnkd nutro vdz anb n tdbpn eufiohn. Ñt`bn, pdesn oqu` anb bdus fntôds (qud oubdetorob, anb o qudho ho tdbpdroturo). N ibd, kï h`ssd `ssn oâ otrïs, tdb dstohn bu`tn desniorohn. Qnrtd nu ozor, mnkd (d, dspdrn, oboemá tobfàb) ibordbns anb ub a`ezo qud trorï ês anrds ubo tr`stdzo nu hdes`hohd anbpidbdetor. Dstnu, fdb nu boi, db fusao ho oibo ho Iuz d dsto, otà ognro tdb dstohn dsanrrdgoh`o nu rdtroâho anbn ub aorobukn `evdre`i qud sd rdanimdu en sdu busgn poro dv`tor n sni. Iuaài`o eán ibo. C`ibnu netdb d oboemá, hnb`egn, anb Zoqudtï rdgurg`toehn hd gdetd, anbdçordbns o oaofor ensso dstoho eo `imo. D o cobnso cdsto ho @imo hn Qni vo` eoibdetd oanetdadr. ***
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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68.3.=? Ûit`bn h`o hd Zoqudtï (? o portd). Zo` ro en or adrtn hdsanetdetobdetn. Zr`bd`rn pnr qud aorob oigubos sdquëea`os pdehdetds. Qdguehn pdin fdb qud dsto `imo prnpnra`neo, sdb coior hoqu`in qud sd pnhdr`o amobor hd ’gdngropm`d hu røid‒ ‑ mï ubo vdrhohd edssos qud`xos bos, hdpn`s hd ubo rdue`án anekueto Zrnhuçán ‑ dqu`pd, oad`tnu-sd ub rdtnren on V`n anb o eoi`hohd hd oprdssor os 63 sdquëea`os rdstoetds. (Detrd dstos, pdin bdens 4 sdrán eo vnito o Zoqudtï). N dp`sñh`n ho sufst`tu`çán hd Qøe`o H`os pnr Bor`o Q`fñ`o tobfàb aousnu adrtns troestnrens prnss`neo`s ‑ `edv`tïvd`s d kust`aïvd`s (hn enssn iohn) pnrqud o dx sdemnro Hdnhnrn H`os dstdehdu suo pdrboeëea`o ens DTO nehd cn` o anev`td ho Dbfroibd poro ubo anecdrëea`o hn A. Fros. An`sos hd A`edbo. Eán pnssn hd`xor Zoqudtï (anrrn n r`san hd bd dsqudadr eo sdgueho dtopo) sdb bdea`neor o sdbdimoeço gdngrïao detrd dsto `imo d o `imo hos Cinrds, rdaoetn nehd possd` bdtohd hd b`emo `ecæea`o d anb groehds rdanrhoçôds h`câad`s hd sdrdb opogohos.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Aneadssán à Anecnrb`sbn Eueao t`vdbns, en Fros`i, ub ibd tán pniëb`an. Bdsbn o h`saussán qud adranu n V`n 8: Grous, hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, eán oiaoeçnu rdpdraussán tán v`froetd d dspdtoauior. S`nidetobdetd anbfot`hn, Ns Aocokdstds à ub ibd prdhdst`eohn o s`ge`aor, poro eñs fros`id`rns, bo`s hn qud os `etdrprdtoçôds supdra`o`s hn `bpoatn qud trnuxd d qud o`eho boetàb eo otbnscdro aor`nao. Kï sd h`ssd d kï sd edgnu bu`to an`so o rdspd`tn ho c`to. Coinu-sd `eaius`vd qud sd dbprdgob bàtnhns hdsnedstns hd pufi`a`hohd, degoeoehn n pnvn, `ehuz`ehn-n o vdr an`sos qud eán possovob hd obpi`oçôds `iâa`tos hn s`stdbo pufi`a`tïr`n. Zrntdstn vddbdetdbdetd anetro n roeanr sûf`tn d boi cuehobdetohn qud eosadu en dspdatohnr aor`nao edsto pdrpidx`hohd o qud sd sufbdtd on sd hdporor anb ub dxdbpin tâp`an hd nusoh`o (db npns`çán on fros`id`râss`bn anbpidxn hd `ecdr`nr`hohd) d hd outnaneoeço. Xuhn qud cn` oeuea`ohn dstï sdehn dx`f`hn ens a`edbos hn V`n. Bos, à prda`sn qud sd oardsadetd, qudb n oprdsdeto à ub mnbdb qud sd h`spôd o cozdr hn a`edbo ub `estrubdetn hd troesb`ssán hd suos `hd`os bo`s âet`bos snfrd ns mnbdes d os an`sos. Tbo dspàa`d hd tdiàgrocn v`suoi. Aofd ons `etdrdssohns oprdehdr n Añh`gn. N ibd cn`, eo vdrhohd, ub pnuan arudi anb n dspdatohnr, pn`s eán imd cdz aneadssán oigubo. Bos o auipo sñ pnhd sdr h`r`g`ho o ubo det`hohd o`eho edfuinso d qud opdeos anbdço o tnbor anes`stëea`o, n a`edbo eoa`neoi, auko ûe`ao cueçán, otà mnkd, cn` o hd idvor n pûfi`an poro ubo rdg`án hdpinrïvdi nehd ns anead`tns tëb voinr h`obdtroibdetd npnstn ê rdoi`hohd. À pnr `ssn qud ub grupn i`gohn ê prnhuçán ho to rdsnivdu, pdio tdsnuro, ’coa`i`tor‒ o suo anbprddesán, hor bo`s ubo npnrtue`hohd ons na`nsns. Anetro `ssn idvoetn envn gr`tn hd prntdstn. Eo s`tuoçán rdvniua`neïr`o db qud ens deanetrobns, quoiqudr aneadssán s`ge`ao anecnrb`sbn d rdtnren ê dstogeoçán oetdr`nr. Eán mï orgubdetoçán qud voi`hd ocrneto sdbdimoetd, bdsbn ns hd nrhdb dstàt`ao. Ns anrtds db Ns aocokdstds `eh`aob pus`ioe`b`hohd. D, edstd bnbdetn hda`s`vn, s`ge`aob rdaun d rdtro`bdetn. O prnhuçán hdvd v`vdr snf n dspâr`tn hd iuto qud n pûfi`an, `e`b`gn db pntdea`oi, dx`gd. Os rdeh`çôds (db tnhns ns sdtnrds ho v`ho) hd`xob sdbprd boraos `eopogïvd`s.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Te`án d Adesuro Auituroi? N pûfi`an hd a`edbo, en Fros`i, on qud pordad eueao ot`eg`rï o bo`nr`hohd. N cotn à, db s`, hdpinrïvdi, pnrqud dstï cohohn o boraor dtdreobdetd n possn. H`gn `ssn pnr vïr`ns bnt`vns. Qd oetds bd prdnaupovo bu`tn o rdioçán qud sd dstofdidad detrd ub pûfi`an `bprñpr`n d ubo a`edbotngroo `ea`p`detd d fusaovo `eadssoetdbdetd ub didbdetn anbub qud on bdens okuhossd o rdsnivdr dsso dquoçán `esniûvdi, mnkd, quosd bd adrt`an hd qud, detrd eñs, n oeoicofdt`sbn hos bossos rdstdtd suos `estuëea`os ês h`vdrsos aiossds d dstos sd deaorrdgob hd hor-imd, sdbprd edgot`vobdetd, ns ospdatns bo`s hdsdspdrohnrds. Amdgn mnkd anbn qud o ub iof`r`etn locl`oen eubo s`tuoçán o`eho bo`s hrobït`ao hn qud o hns pdrsneogdes hn h`ofñi`an outnr, `stn à, tdemn pdrcd`to anesa`ëea`o ho s`tuoçán db qud bd deanetrn d poro o quoi hdsdkn ubo sniuçán. Dio (o sniuçán) dstï db b`b dequoetn aàiuio hd ub nrgoe`sbn supdr`nr d hdpdehd ho aniofnroçán hos aàiuios ohkoadetds. D `ssn eán sd hï eo bdh`ho edadssïr`o poro qud sd rdfoto d anesdrvd ocostohos o `genræea`o d o furnaroa`o, qud mnkd sd uedb, poro sd npnr on pnssâvdi rdeosa`bdetn hd ubo a`edbotngroo quosd euio. Eán sd pnhd iutor sñ d eán bd pordad, edstd bnbdetn, movdr n sdet`hn hd ue`án qud o npnrtue`hohd toetn rdqudr. S` groehds boe`cdstoçôds hd sni`hor`dhohd eo rdue`án nrgoe`zoho o b hd sd prnauror o soâho hd ubo orboh`imo hd auemn db`edetdbdetd rdoa`neïr`n d hdspd`tohn. S` ubo aiossd tntoibdetd anegrdgoho db prni hd ub `hdoi pdrded d qud` oamoehn pnuan, snfrdtuhn sd pdesn db poiovros anbn pdrded d `hdoi, auko groo bd vdb ognro on dspâr`tn hd cnrbo h`cuso d h`stoetd. N otn qud sd anbfotd à ub otn hd cnrço, hd prdpntëea`o, d bd coz pdesor
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db N Bdtrnpni`toen (VK) db 6= hd Ofr`i hd ?036.
otrovàs hd adrtn pr`eaâp`n câs`an, cnro hn quoi eán v`siubfrn edemubo pnss`f`i`hohd hd ëx`tn, np`e`án pdss`b`sto snfrd o quoi eán bd qudrn hdtdr. @ecdi`zbdetd, o adesuro a`edbotngrïao en Fros`i à tobfàb hn pûfi`an. D pûfi`an hd a`edbo fros`id`rn. Znrqud, db sd trotoehn hd prnhuçán eoa`neoi, did eán sofd h`st`egu`r o ïguo hn v`emn d aneadhd o bdsbo antoçán (’fno quoi`hohd‒) toetn o oigubos prnhuçôds hd eâvdi ortâst`an oa`bo hn enrboi d s`eadros eo `etdeçán, anbn Boehoaoru Sdrbdimn, hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, quoetn ês anemda`hos sufprnhuçôds h`r`g`hos on grnssn ho crdguds`o a`edbotngrïao. Db nutros poiovros, pnhd-sd detdehdr n qud cn` h`tn, quoi`aoehn-sd o obfns, pûfi`an d adesuro, hd anecnrb`stos. N pûfi`an a`edbotngrïan fros`id`rn, anbn sd sofd, pnssu` aopoa`hohd `ecdr`nr hd pdradpçán, cotnr aneh`a`neohn pnr h`vdrsns didbdetns hns
quo`s n bo`s `bpnrtoetd à n anda`detd hd oeoicofdt`sbn hd ensso pnpuioçán. O adesuro a`edbotngrïao aneanrho d oaoto poss`vobdetd dssd cotn otrovàs hd ubo pnsturo qud tdb bu`tn (porohnxoibdetd) hd b`bdt`sbn. Dio, on `evàs hd prnauror rdsnivdr n qud toivdz vdemo o sdr n prnfidbo fïs`an ho ensso `ehûstr`o a`edbotngrïao, aneanrho anb o suo dx`stëea`o d, db aneanrhoehn, n prnpogo. D bo`s, o adesuro fros`id`ro, dequoetn pûfi`an, eán pnssu` ub pnetn hd opn`n ortâst`an, eán n tdb, toetn db rdcdrdea`o o aneadpçôds dstàt`aos (pnr sd trotor hd ubo cnrbo ruh`bdetor hd adesuro pni`a`oi) anbn db rdioçán on sdu cuea`neobdetn nrgæe`an (otà mnkd h`sautd-sd o suo vdrhohd`ro anbpdtëea`o), sdehn anestoetds ns anest`tns o rdspd`tn. En oo`rd Ns aocokdstds vdr`anu-sd bo`s ub hdstds anest`tns, oubdetohns hdsto vdz pnr `etrnb`ssôds fostoetd rdvdiohnros hn stogroetd hdsenrtdobdetn furnarït`an hdssd ñrgán cuehobdetoi o ubo hdbnaroa`o. Znr nutrn iohn, n sdu iohn pûfi`an aniofnrnu dcdt`vobdetd poro o aneardt`zoçán hd ubo sàr`d hd rdprdsïi`os qud ns dspdatohnrds-bdraohnr`o v`emob cozdehn huroetd os sdssôds db qud sd pnhd vdr o to hn Vuy Gudrro. Cdi`zbdetd n iohn pni`a`oi ho adesuro sd cdz ingn ê bnstro. Qdbprd hdcdeh` n pnetn hd v`sto hd ubo adesuro hd cuehn auituroi d anet`eun anevdea`hn ho `bprot`aof`i`hohd hdsto dequoetn pdrboedadr snf n kugn hd ub hdportobdetn hd sdguroeço pûfi`ao. Qd ub ibd uitroposso hd inegd ns anead`tns àt`ans d dstàt`ans hd ubo saoi`zoçán `edpto, qud ns tdb aotoingohns otrovàs hd amos diofnrohos ens bnihds hd ub pur`toe`sbn hàbnhà, sd pdin bdens ub ibd àt`an anbn à Ns aocokdstds bnstro anbn eub dspdimn dssds anead`tns, otrovàs hd ub prnadssn aotïrt`an hd h`hït`ao, en quoi o soturoçán tdb cueçán prdaâpuo, anbn à qud ubo pniâa`o, `est`goho pnr didbdetns oimd`ns on prnfidbo d on b`stdr, ubo pniâa`o qud eueao nuv`u coior db ibning`o nu hdsanemdad os ençôds bo`s ruh`bdetords hd eorroçán a`edbotngrïao, pnhd qudrdr `etdrv`r d `etdrh`tor hd boed`ro `rr`toetd ubo nfro hd oitn gofor`tn> Coid`, bo`s oa`bo, db ue`án d dspâr`tn hd sni`hor`dhohd. D rdcdr`-bd ê rdue`án qud cn` idvoho o aofn anb n `etu`tn hd anegrdgor dscnrçns db covnr ho i`fdrhohd hd dxprdssán ortâst`ao, db enssn poâs. Eán oamn qud sd nftdvd ubo vdrhohd`ro anbuemán hd dspâr`tns. Zoro ub a`edbo eosadetd d `edrbd à prda`sn bu`tn bo`s< sd pnssâvdi, qud sd amdgud pni`t`aobdetd ê anevnaoçán hns `e`b`gns d hns edutrns. Db tnhn aosn, o iuto qud oanbpoemo n rdeosa`bdetn hd ubo ortd, eub poâs, eán à an`so hd dspoetor, edb à env`hohd. Qdu voinr à quoet`tot`vobdetd `guoi on hns dscnrçns qud ohntob poro o ortd prnpr`obdetd h`to d, hdetrn hd ub sufhdsdevniv`bdetn d ub anine`oi`sbn pdrs`stdetds, tëb, obfns, n hdvdr hd sdrdb hd croeao, v`nideto d anetâeuo npns`çán on stotus qun.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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N Xdstdbuemn hd Boranrdids? O rdadetd Qdboeo hn A`edbo Croeaës, qud o Te`croead cdz rdoi`zor detrd eñs, trnuxd ons aor`naos anetotns ûtd`s anb ns bo`s rdadetds suadssns ortâst`ans ho Enuvdiid Sogud d anb oigues hns rdspnesïvd`s h`rdtns hdssds bdsbns suadssns. O an`ea`hëea`o ho àpnao anb n b hos boe`cdstoçôds hn Cdst`voi hd Bor hdi Zioto hdu iugor o qud o hdidgoçán croeadso dev`oho ê Orgdet`eo, en pdraursn hd vnito, `eaiuâssd eo suo ogdeho oigues h`os hd pdrboeëea`o en V`n d, huroetd quosd huos sdboeos, ensso a`hohd mnspdhnu ort`stos rdenbohns anbn ub Xruout, ub Hd Frnao, ub Oif`anaan d ub sdb-eûbdrn hd nutrns didbdetns `bpnrtoetds, detrd prnhutnrds (Vnfdrt Hoea`egdr, Boradi Fdrfdrt), vdhdttds (Zosaoid Zdt`t, Kdoe-Zoui Fdibnehn, Oidxoehro Qtdwort, Bor`d Iocnrët), arât`ans (Inu`s Boranrdiids, Boradi Bort`e) d knreoi`stos (Vdeà Gnynedt, Vonui-Huvoi), sdb anetor anb ns potrna`eohnr potrna`eohnrds ds d rdspnesïvd`s h`rdtns pdin
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db N Bdtrnpni`toen (VK), db :0 hd Kuemn hd ?036 6 Eán sd pnhd dsqudadr o prdsdeço, tobfàb, ho rnboea`sto Amr`st`oed hd Vnamdcnrt, aukn rnboead Id Vdpns hu gudrr`d dstï sdehn idvohn ê tdio pnr Vngdr Soh`b.
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adrtobd (Vnfdrt Arovdeed, Kdrøbd Fr`írd d n kï fros`id`rn Oby Anurvn`s`dr). 6 N aoinr hos rdioçôds boet`hos anb ns croeadsds o`eho rdpdrautd eo arât`ao aor`nao. Eueao sd mov`o amdgohn o ub obf`detd hd toboemo croequdzo d anbprddesán, anbprddes án, tdehn cdi`zbdetd n dvdetn sd hohn eub oen hd r`snemo dxpdatot`vo poro n enssn a`edbo. Bdsbn os ot`tuhds hd npns`çán o Ns aocokdstds, pnr dxdbpin, eán pdrb`t`rob qud sd dsanehdssdb rdoçôds hd dspoetn db rdioçán ons prnfidbos hd nrçobdetn d prnhuçán hos tos fros`id`ros. Anbn cn` adeo roro d oiv`ssord`ro o hd Croeçn`s Xruout oantnvdiohn eo bnv`nio ho Iâhdr A`edbotngrïao, oss`st`ehn, detrd Gioufdr Vnamo d Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, o oigubos adeos rdaàb-s`earne`zohos hd Forrovdetn. Bos, hd tuhn, n qud anu bo`s potdetd d dero`zohn en dspâr`tn hns qud oanbpoemorob n `eadssoetd rntd`rn hns h`vdrsns bdbfrns ho hdidgoçán, snfrdtuhn, n qud bo`s prncuehobdetd boranu n kuigobdetn hns knvdes hn A`edbo Envn, cn` n `etdrdssd (sdb hdsv`rtuobdetns) hd Inu`s Boranrdiids. Qdb tur`sbn, en V`n, eán possnu hns i`b`tds ho rnt`eo hd mnbdb `etdgrohn en bd`n a`edbotngrïan, auko cueçán did pdrcoz hd boed`ro tán sàr`o d `rrdpr`bâvdi, qud ens cdz hd`xor o aotdgnr`o hd a`adrneds d ens troescnrbnu db oss`stdetds, hdssds qud iuarob, possn o possn, anb o v`vdea`o hn bdstrd. O dxpdr`ëea`o ue`vdrsoi hd Boranrdiids pdrb`t`u-imd ub anemda`bdetn prncuehn hd enssns prnfidbos. Qdu rdtnren frusan eán ens coauitnu n aïiauin hd otà qud pnetn dsso prncueh`hohd dstï oi`adrçoho, bos, eo p`nr hos m`pñtdsds, n
auior hns enssns prnfidbos a`edbotngrïans d, hdsso tdnr`o, anbdçnu o hdsdevnivdr oigubos tdsds, hd bnhn o`eho vogn, en eûbdrn ?.=:= hos Enuvdiids I`ttàro`rds (63/8/36). N ort`gn vdrso snfrd n Cdst`voi hd Bor hdi Zioto, bos hdh`ao suo portd eoi (auko trohuçán hobns o sdgu`r) on a`edbo fros`id`rn. Amobo-sd ’A`edbo trnp`aoi‒. VDCO[DV N FVOQ@I... VDCO[DV Tb ibd orgdet`en bàh`n austo pdrtn hd 1: b`imôds hd enssns oet`gns croeans; à rnhohn anb ubo dqu`pd tntoibdetd s`eh`aoi`zoho. À prda`sn possor hd Fudens O`rds poro n V`n, ho Orgdet`eo obnrhoçoho, pni`a`oho, on Fros`i dxpins`vn, poro rddeanetror ns bdsbns prnfidbos, o rnt`eo hns vdtdroens, n hdsdkn hns aoinurns db orbor suo dx` stëea`o anetro tnhns ns anine`oi`sbns, daneøb`ans, auituro`s... En Fros`i, n Dstohn `genro tuhn rdiot`vn on a`edbo, o i`vrd `e`a`ot`vo rd`eo sdb i`b`tds; ub ibd austo ?6 b` imôds hd enssns croeans oet`gns, anbn dssd Ns aoco kdstds, hd Vuy Gudrro, oet`gn oiuen hd @HMDA, hn quoi did cdi`zbdetd eán rdtdvd n sofnr hos `hà`os prdaneadf`hos. Huroetd os en`tds, pnr vnito hd 68 mnros, ao-sd eub pdquden rdstouroetd hd Anpoaofoeo, eo nrio borât`bo, nehd sd rdûedb ns knvdes hn a`edbo, hn tdotrn d ho arât`ao. Dssd hnb`egn hnb`egn hd ofr`i à ubo hoto bdbnrïvdi poro tnhns; db quotrn h`os, groços o ub suadssn tr`uecoi, n ibd hd Gudrro rdaupdrnu n sdu prdçn hd prnhuçán. N qud s`ge`ao qud tnho ubo anrtd hd knvdes, qud du rddeanetrord` oboemá ens iofnrotñr`ns, pnhdrán rdoi`zor sdu pr`bd`rn ibd, qud ns vdimns sdemnrds r`ans eán imds cdamorán bo`s os pnrtos. Fdb bo`s qud db Fudens O`rds nu Bor hdi Zioto, deanetrn n detus`osbn en dstohn hd purdzo, sdb troçn hd `etdidatuoi`sbn; vo`-sd rdoibdetd rdcozdr n buehn, nu oetds, n Fros`i, d, otrovàs hdid, n a`edbo. Xrës ibds dstán db aursn hd ibogdb eo Fom`o, o rdg`án bo`s fdio hn poâs, d, tobfàb, o bo`s hdsdrhoho. Oqu` tobfàb, Vnuam d Gnhorh sán bnhdins pnr suo tnboho h`rdto hn rdoi, Xruout hdadpa`neo bo`s, pdios suos sut`idzos i`tdrïr`os. Gudrro db pdssno, ’forfuhn‒ hn a`edbo d vdeadhnr hn h`o, anehuz o hoeço, coio anbn Aostrn, prdporo-sd o idvoetor bnetoemos. Znhd-sd snrr`r hdssd detus`osbn `etdbpdst`vn. Dssds knvdes, anbn bo`s h`sardtobdetd sdus v`z`emns orgdet`ens, tëb o `etdeçán hd h`zdr an`sos `bpnrtoetds snfrd suos rdspdat`vos pïtr`os. Bdsbn o rdadetd `etdrh`çán hn aorhdoi hn V`n rdiot`vobdetd o Ns aocokdstds eán `etdrrnbpdrï o boramo hn tdbpn.
arât`an cnrh`oen ho dqu`pd hns Aom`drs hu A`eàbo diofnrnu ubo tdnr`o port`-
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?:7
Oc`eoi, n rdoi`sbn?
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn db N Bdtrnpni`toen (VK) db Kuemn hd ?036.
Xoivdz eán sd dstdko h`oetd hd ub ibd, eo oadpçán anbub ho poiovro. Zdin
rdprdsdetohn, oqu`, pnr ub dxdbpin fdb prñx`bn hn pohrán `hdoi, tnbohn eo suo cnrbo ofsniuto, eosadetd. Tb bâe`bn hd anrpns-dstr anrpns-dstroemns-bos-dspd oemns-bos-dspda`a`aobdetd-cuea`neo`s o sd `etdrpnr detrd ns ar`ohnrds d o nfro oaofoho. À, db subo, ubo ortd db dstohn hd groço. Dxprdssôds anbn a`edbo-vàr`tà, rdoi`sbn
bdens hdvd sdr dssd n pdesobdetn hn pûfi`an huroetd ns pr`bd`rns quordeto quordeto d a`ean b`eutns hd prnkdçán, sd fdb qud, hd vdz db quoehn, o otdeçán sdko otroâho v`nidetobdetd pnr ub nu nutrn h`ïingn, pnr ubo nu nutro adeo. Kï sd prdssdetd toi anbpnrtobdetn, en `eâa`n, quoehn pordad eán movdr ossuetn. Hdvd dx`st`r bo`s prnpr`obdetd ubo `hà`o gdroi hd adrto obpi`tuhd o h`c`auitor suo aninaoçán en àaroe d sdu hdsdevniv`bdetn db mnro d bd`o hd prnkdçán. O sdquëea`o `e`a`oi, oi`ïs, tdb tnhn n aorïtdr arneniñg`an hd anbdçn. Ns outnrds pordadb dstor, `eaius`vd, tnbohns hd ubo dbnçán qud aoroatdr`zo ns edñc`tns d imds hï adrtn quë hd `estof`i`hohd. N prnadssn hd rdoi`zoçán sñ pdrb`td idvd hnsd hd ciuëea`o hdpn`s hd h`vdrsns deso`ns, otrovàs hns quo`s ns nfstïauins qud o `edxpdr`ëea`o gdro ván sdehn uitropossohns. uitropossohns. À en prñpr`n hdsdernior hdsdernior hd Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà qud dssos `e`f`çôds ván hdsopordadehn d qud ‑ cotn `eàh`tn ‑ envos `hà`os ván surg`ehn. Mï adrtobdetd ubo `ecrodstrut `ecrodstruturo uro sna`niñg`ao. Aofd ognro dsaiordadr ub anest`tn qud eoturoibdetd surgd oetd n iohn dspdtïauin (eoi`hohd hn a`edbo tnut anurt ) d suo ousëea`o nstdes`vo eubo to, anbn sd hï en aosn prdsdetd. Opdsor hd eán dstor rdhuz`hn o ub rdoi`sbn s`bpi`sto anbn n hd oigues hnaubdetïr`ns bo`s prdtdes`nsns, Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà s`tuo-sd bo`s prñx`bn hdssd dstïg`n. D, porohnxoibdetd, anesdgu`ehn, pnr `bpi`aoçôds, pdsqu`sos d dequdtds, ot`eg`r n grou hd `etdrdssd qud n hdsdernior hns ibds hd derdhn prnpnra`neob. Qdehn, deb, di o tnho ubo troh`çán hrobït`ao, o to, hdetrn hns i`b`tds hn hnaubdetn, uitroposso sdu anead`tn vuigor d cnredad, ê `esoa`ïvdi aur`ns`hohd hn dspdatohnr, hohns hns fost`hnrds hn qunt`h`oen, anest`tu`ehn-sd hdsto cnrbo (snf ub dst`in m`pdrhnaubdetoi) eubo pdsqu`so hd aousos d eo suo kustopns`çán ons dcd`tns, dstds ûit`bns ûe`an nfkdtn ho dsanio hnaubdetor`sto db v`gnr otà os pr`bd`ros dxpdr`ëea`os dxpdr`ëea`os hd Kdoe Vnuam. Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà à ub ub ibd ibd qud qud sd sdpnhd pnhdamobor amobor dssdea`oibdetd dssdea`oibdetd rdordoi`sto, otrovàs hd ubo envo anead`tuoçán hdssd tdrbn, rdiot`vobdetd ês suos `bpi`aoçôds anb n a`edbo. Did dstï, pnrtoetn, snf dstd ospdatn, i`vrd hd quoiqudr `estuëea`o h`ss`poetd, hd quoiqudr nfstïauin qud o dssëea`o d o dvniuçán `ehustr`oi-ortâst`an-anbdra`oi `ehustr`oi-ortâst`an-anbdra`oi troz enrboibdetd ês prnhuçôds anbues. Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà pdgo n a`edbo hd surprdso , n gr`cn sdrv`ehn poro amobor o otdeçán hn id`tnr poro n aorïtdr hd purdzo nfkdt`vo qud hdsdkn hor on a`edbo,
nu pr`s nu v`c, pnhdb vdst`r, ognro, suo vdrhohd`ro rnupogdb. Qdehn dxtrdbobdetd rdoi`sto (d anevàb qud sd tnred o ofnrhor dsto qudstán pr`bnrh`oi), n ibd, pnr vdzds, didvo n grou hd rdoi`sbn o ubo toi pntëea`o qud troesguro o prñpr`o rdoi`hohd. Xroesguro o rdoi`hohd dxtdr`nr (botàr`o-pr`bo) oetds hd aoptoho pdios nfkdt`vos d b`arncneds. À ub bnv`bdetn hd hdetrn poro cnro, qud prnvnao o bdtobnrcnsd hn prñpr`n hohn, h`vdrso ho qud auib`eo anb o troescnrboçán opordetd nu v`rtuoi. On hdsdkn dxtrdbohn hd rdoi`sbn rdpugeo o `hà`o hd otnrds. Xnhns ns didbdetns ho to sán tnbohns h`rdtobdetd hn qunt`h`oen. Bos, on sd hdcrnetordb anb o aæbdro (anbn à n aosn hd Boradi`ed), dssds didbdetns sd oamob snf cnrtd d eoturoi `e`f`çán d n qud rdsuito à ubo envo eoturdzo `e`a`oi qud sd h`cdrdea`o ê bdh`ho db qud n ibd sd hdsdevnivd.6 O fosd hn ibd kï à, pnrtoetn, ubo rdoi`hohd `etdrprdtoho, aneh`a`neoho d, otà Amrne`qud, t`ho anbn ort`a`oi; ub `eh`vâhun sdehn detrdv`stohn detrdv`stohn oetd ubo aæbdro d ub b`arncned. Hdshd n `eâa`n, Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà à ub ibd-dequdtd qud sd h`iu` poro troescnrbor-sd, dio (dequdtd) nu did (ibd) edsso prñpr`o rdoi`hohd. N sdu voinr rdoi`sto, pnrtoetn, vor`o eo rozán h`rdto hd suo `hdet`aoçán ê v`ho, aukn rdsubn à, cnro hd hûv`hos, n qunt`h`oen. Nro, anecueh`r-sd anecueh`r-sd tntoibdetd (pdesobns snfrdtuhn snfrdtuhn en cotnr quoet`tot`vn) anb n qunt`h`oen à cotn `bprot`aïvdi, d, pnr `ssn, n ibd oprdsdeto didbdetns qud boetëb n dqu`iâfr`n ho otdeçán hn dspdatohnr. Qán `bpns`çôds qud eán furiob hd tnhn os v`vdea`os qud sd prdsdea`ob, pnrqud eán vëb hd cnro, bos hns rdoi`zohnrds qud anest`tudb, dids bdsbns, o rdoi`hohd iboho. Hdsso cnrbo h`r`gdb n ossuetn sdguehn prnpns`çôds bo`s nu bdens `etrnbdt`hos. Qán sdbprd ossuetns ho otuoi`hohd, anbn n prnfidbo ho Orgài`o, hns quo`s tnhns dstán o por, anb suos tdsds eo pneto ho iâeguo. C`eoibdetd, n ibd oaofo pnr ar`or ubo envo anbue`hohd qud eán hd`xo hd sdr, poro n dspdatohnr anbub, n derdhn hn ibd. D o port`a`poçán ocdt`vo hn pûfi`an edssd pint d d suo hdanrrdetd `hdet`aoçán anb oigub pdrsneogdb à oqu` fostoetd h`vdrso ho qud sd vdr`ao eo pdradpçán hd ub ibd anbub. Xoivdz sdko quosd euio, pnrqud, hd adrto cnrbo, n pûfi`an eán pnhd `hdet`aor-sd ons didbdetns detrdv`stohns db hdanrrëea`o hn cotn hd sdr, dssd bdsbn pûfi`an, bdbfrn ho anbue`hohd oprdsdetoho (bdbfrn, en sdet`hn dx`stdea`oi hn àtroegdr). ). Qán ns qud kuigob opdeos su-
6 N prnadssn hd ibogdb hdvd fosdor-sd eubo arnening`o ardsadetd d h`rdto.
?:=
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?:0
1 Eo v`ho, n ai`bo hd açán o tuhn prds`hd d bu`tos vdzds sd h`ss`po, bo`s pnr `eaopoa`hohd nu hda`ëea`o hd oss`b`ioçán (b`bdt`sbn) (b`bdt`sb n) fnes pnr portd hn mnbdb. Dx`stdb d bous ’otnrds‒.. Aoho ’bou otnr‒ v`vd ’otnrds‒ anbn sofd. N ’fnb otnr‒ v`vd o v`ho hd sdus oetdpossohns nu anetdbpnræedns. Soid o pdeo anecdr`r o rdspd`tn oigues ort`gns hd Z. D. Qoiids Gnbds poro n Qupidbdetn I`tdrïr`n hn Dstohn hd Q. Zouin, Zouin, snfrdtuhn ’A`edbo d prnst`tu`çán‒ (64/??/?03?) 8 Dhgor Bnr`e, Dh. B`eu`t (Croeço), ?043. 4 Db croeaës; h`saursn eoturoi. eoturoi.
pdra`oibdetd os ’oporëea`os‒ ’oporëea`os‒ nu ns qud opdeos ’anemdadb hd v`sto‒ d qud, en bïx`bn, pnhdb eutr`r idvd s`bpot`o pdio gdetd qud dsso arøe`ao rdvniua`neïr`o hd Kdoe Vnuam d Dhgor Bnr`e ens oprdsdeto. On b hn ibd, anbdçob ns hdfotds d os pdrguetos eo bdetd hd aoho dspdatohnr. Vnuam d Bnr`e sd ossdbdimob on a`edgrosto ho amorgd dspnrt`vo, qud, eo æes`o hd sdgu`r o h`sputo hos pr`bd`ros aninaoçôds, oanbpoemo anrrdehn tnho o prnvo, aruzoehn o co`xo oetds hns prñpr`ns anbpdt`hnrds. Oss`b, ns rdoi`zohnrds, oetds hd hordb n cdamn ê nfro, idvob on pûfi`an n rdsubn hn qud vo` eo bdetd hd aoho ub, deaob`emoehn, hd bnhn bo`s roa`neoi, n prnadssn port`auior hd h`saussán arât`ao. Eo tdio, ns pdrsneogdes h`sautdb o nfro qud oaoforob hd rdoi`zor d vdr (sdquëea`o eoi, ho soio hd prnkdçán), hdetrn ho bdsbo h`oiàt`ao ràdi-`rràdi, tán aoro ês tdnr`os a`edbotngrïaos hd Dhgor Bnr`e. Dssd bnbdetn hd Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà hdbnestro o tdsd qud, eub bdsbn anet`euub dspïa`n-tdbpnroi, o v`ho d n ibd (hrobo, açán, hnaubdetn ‑ quoi`aot`vns nu s`eøe`bns, o dsanimdr) sd `hdet`aob nu sd rdpdidb.1 O tdnr`o, eosa`ho db Ià A`eàbo nu i‐mnbbd `bog`eo`rd ,8 vë-sd, ognro, anbprnvoho eo prït`ao. Eán sd anecnrboehn db sot`scozdr n dspdatohnr, Bnr`e d Vnuam o`eho ván bo`s oh`oetd, hoehn, obfns, sufsâh`ns poro o arât`ao, otrovàs hd ubo aousdr`d hdsanetroâho (eo vdrhohd à o ûit`bo dtopo ho to d cnrçnsobdetd o ûit`bo sdquëea`o o sdr iboho, pn`s cueho-sd db hohns câib`ans d eán eo rdoi`hohd iboho). O pr`bd`ro h`saussán hdsauipo nu dxpi`a`to n `bpoatn hn ibd pdroetd n dspdatohnr o`eho pdrpidxn. Xdb o cueçán dspdaâao hd oubdetor o ue`vdrsoi`hohd hd ubo nfro hd ortd d i`bpï-io hd tnhn d quoiqudr rdsquâa`n hd sufkdt`v`sbn. Eán hdvd movdr, poro Amrne`qud h‐ue àtà, `etdrprdtoçán oigubo, port`auior nu `et`b`sto.
O vdrhohd hn Enrhdstd? N ioeçobdetn hd S`hos sdaos en V`n sdrv`u, detrd nutros an`sos, poro trozdr ê iuz envos vdrhohds o rdspd`tn hn h`ïingn detrd enssn pûfi`an d enssn a`edbo. Eán qudrn rdprnhuz`r os gdedroi`hohds hdssd h`ïingn, bos ard`n sdr `etdrdssoetd `etdrdssoe td oentor o obpi`oçán hn voinr hn ibd dequoetn bdesogdb hd auemn sna`oi. Qnf dssd ospdatn, S`hos sdaos voidu bo`s hn qud voidr`o ub hnaubdetïr`n cd`tn hd deanbdeho. Eán sd` sd mnuvd h`rdtobdetd `etdeçán hn rdoi`zohnr nu hn prnhutnr db prnvdr ubo tnboho hd anesa`ëea`o gdroi o rdspd`tn hns prnfidbos fros`id`rns. Hdsoardh`td` tobfàb hn cotn hd n dsanpn hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns tdr s`hn o ohoptoçán di hn rnboead hd Groa`i`oen Vobns; sdet`o en rdoi`zohnr otroçán bo`nr pnr hdtoimds ho nfro i`tdrïr`o (suo trobo, suo s`egdidzo) d eán v`o eo hnaubdetoçá hnaubdetoçánn sna`oi oprdsdetoho sdeán ubo hdanrrëea`o qud, deb, hovo voi`hohd o tnhn n anekuetn. N rdsuitohn, pnràb, cn` nutrn. Hd `eâa`n n ibd dro oprdsdetohn (otrovàs hd pufi`a`hohd eoturoi) anbn ’ohoptoçán hn rnboead hd Groa`i`oen Vobns‒, `stn à, o troesar`çán a`edbotngrïao hd ubo nfro i`tdrïr`o d, ons pnuans, suo nr`gdb `o sdehn hdsprdzoho db covnr hd ubo oguho d cuib`eoetd tnboro hd anesa`ëea`o ho rdoi`hohd fros`id`ro. Hd tnhns ns rubns hd np`e`ôds pniât`aos sdet`o-sd, db boe`cdstoçôd boe`cdstoçôdss snfrd S`hos sdaos, ubo prncueho `et`b`hohd anb o b`sàr`o d `genræea`o, en sdet`hn db qud dsto `et`b`hohd qudr h`zdr rdvdioçán prnvnaohnro hd osan d hd rdvnito. S`hos sdaos hdspdrtovo db aoho ub ubo `hd`o hd h`stæea`o, hd anetrostd, anetrostd, d troz`o o vnetohd hd sdr ût`i. N prñpr`n Groa`i`oen Vobns eutr`o pdrboedetd prdnaupoçán pdio `hd`o port`a`poetd hd ut`i`hohd.6 O dxogdroho aoroatdrâst`ao hd ’vdâauin port`a`poetd‒ hd S`hos sdaos surg`u, pnrtoetn, quosd qud o pnstdr`nr` , otrovàs hd `eûbdros sugdstôds pufi`a`tïr`os qud trnuxdrob envo iuz on prnfidbo, snfrdtuhn ons qud deaorob n a`edbo anbn bàtnhn dxaius`vn hd anesa`dea`oi`zoçán. Mnuvdssd, pnr dxdbpin, n prnhutnr opdiohn poro dsso tdaio huroetd o aobpoemo hd ioeçobdetn hn ibd d n rdsuitohn tdr`o s`hn nutrn. Dssd dxdbpin prnvo `eûbdros vdrhohds qud sd tnreorob iotdetds anb n oehobdetn anbdra`oi `eanbpidtn hd tos anbn A`ean vdzds covdio, G`bfo, dta, `stn à, qud o boed`ro hd oprdsdetoçán, o quoi`hohd hn vdâauin (anbn bu`tos vdzds n rñtuin hd adrtns prnhutns oi`bdetâa`ns d corboaëut`ans) suprdb, hd `eâa`n, tntoibdetd, os edadss`hohds pnpuiords hd sot`scoçán, hd iozdr. O bdesogdb, o tdsd, o prnpns`çán, sñ sd oad`to sd
??:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn en QupidbdetnI`tdrïr`n hn I`tdrïr`n hn Dstohn hd Qán Zouin, Zouin, :7 hd hdzdbfrn, ?031. 6 Qdguehn n hdpn`bdetn ho v`ûvo hd Groa`i`oen Vobns, H. Mdinâso Vobns, sdu bor`hn eoi`znu adrto vdz ubo nroçán o ubo turbo hd foamordioehns ho quoi dro poroe`ecn cozdehn o aoho ub vntns eán hd cdi`a`hohd, bos hd ut`i`hohd.
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v`dr h`ss`buioho, anecueh`ho, anb dstd bdsbn vdâauin. N voinr hd S`hos sdaos tnreo-sd bu`tn bo`nr quoehn sd anbprnvo sdu degokobdetn d o hdi`hohd ê nfro nr`g`eoi. Os np`e`ôds rdiot`vos êqudid pr`sbo (pns`t`vos nu edgot`vos) goigorob o dsaoio hd tnhos os aiossds sna`o`s, `ehdpdehdetdbdetd `ehdpdehdetdbdetd ho
hd aneaiu`r hde`t`vobdetd on s`bpids fnotn, d hd cozdr, hd prdb`ssos `esustdetïvd`s, ns pnetns aorhdo`s hd suo dx`stëea`o. Otà oqu` os tos fros`id`ros tëb s`hn hd bdro dsqudbot`zoçán ho rdoi`hohd. Qdr`o, h`gobns, o ’`etdeçán‒ hd opi`aor n rdoi`sbn arât`an snf n h`scorad
prnvde`ëea`o hd sdus rdspnesïvd`s, hn prnidtïr`n on furguës, hn s`bpids forfd`rn on prds`hdetd ho Vdpûfi`ao (d pnr aouso hd S`hos sdaos dstdehdu-sd otà Qdoro vdrbdimo, nfro qud, pnr oss`b`ioçán, pnhd, a`edbotngroaobdetd, sdr anes`hdroho pïi`hn rdstdxn ho hd EZQ). Qd h`ssd oa`bo ’`ehdpdehdetd ho eoturoi`hohd‒ eoturoi`hoh d‒ eán cn` pnr oaosn. Ns enrhdst`ens, oi`ïs, sán ns ûe`ans qud db`tdb snfrd S`hos sdaos np`e`ôds bo`s nu bdens hdsaneadrtoetds. Coito-imds n rdaun qud imds pdrb`to i`vror-sd ho prdnaupoç prdnaupoçán án anb o vdrnss`b`imoeç vdrnss`b`imoeçoo hd pdqudens hdtoimds. N qud posso hdspdradf`hn db tuhn `ssn à n cotn hd qud o cnrbo hd oprdsdetoçán hd S`hos sdaos à didbdetn pr`boa`oi poro rdssoitor o pnuao ’opt`hán poro anesa`dea`oi`zor ‒ ho rdoi`hohd nfkdt`vo. Oss`b, à o v`sán pdssnoi hn outnr d hn rdoi`zohnr qud tnreob bo`s rdoi o rdoi`hohd oprdsdetoho, tnreoehn prdporohn n dspdatohnr poro oss`b`iï-io. N bàr`tn à rdport`hn detrd obfns ns outnrds, sdehn qud o hdi`hohd on i`vrn hor`o pr`nr`hohd on dsar`tnr, eán cnssdb ns oamohns ho nrhdb hn qud sd deanetro eo possogdb hd Cof`oen vo` oadrtor anetos anb n cozdehd`rn d sd hdporo anb n prncdssnr hd v`ni`en, ossustoehn-sd on xor o knvdb oiueo ofsnrto. À dstd ub hns bnbdetns auib`eoetds ho to, d sd hdvd ê ’dstàt`ao hn s`egdin‒ qud EZQ prnauro opdrcd`çnor, en æbf`tn ruroi, o port`r hn ’rosauemn‒ qud cn` Boehoaoru vdrbdimn. O aoroatdrâst`ao outnroi hd S`hos sdaos troz ê `bogdb n hrobo qud anbdço o coitor eo otuoi dearuz`imoho hn A`edbo Envn. Coiovo hd np`e`ôds hd enrhdst`ens qud puhd oentor db frdvds pdsqu`sos port`auiords port`auiords d bd devdrdhd devdrdhd`` pnr nutrn ossuetn; n ho outnr`o. À qud qudr`o, pnr kustopns`çán, ossdbdimor hn`s prnfidbos fïs`ans, n nutrn sdehn, anbn anu v`stn, n hn rdoi`sbn. O fusao ho vdrhohd eán à en a`edbo, anbn pnhd pordadr poro bu`tns, n bdrn ’hdaoiqud‒ hn buehn dxtdr`nr, bos o sâetdsd nu n anest`tn hdsso bdsbo nfkdt`v`hohd anb o v`sán pdssnoi hn ort`sto. N anbnh`sbn hn dspdatohnr fros`id`rnn coz anb qud did kuigud ns ibds obporohn pdin pr`bd`rn pnetn fros`id`r hd rdcdrdea`o qud deanetro ê suo h`spns`çán. En aosn hd S`hos sdaos, n i`vrn, fostoetd h`cueh`hn, cn` covnrïvdi covnrïvdi o toi h`spns`çán d bo`s covnrïvdi o`eho ê to )bos ub dxdbpin dspdaâan eán supr`rï os otuo`s aorëea`os hn enssn bdraohn a`edbotngrïans; mï nutrns ibds qud sncrdb anb dsso s`tuoçán). Coz-sd edadssïr`o o hdeûea`o hdsso coa`i`hohd pnpuior hd oad`tor ’vdrhohds‒,
hns prnadssns uitropossohns hn rdoi`sbn ’ps`an-sna`niñg`an‒. O cueçán hd S`hos sdaos eán poro en s`bpids ’hdsgiobnur`zoçán‒ hn Enrhdstd fros`id`rn< dio, bu`tn pdin anetrïr`n, rdvdio ub Enrhdstd envn, anb ub amd`n hd tdrro qud eán pnhdrï trozdr hdsaneoeço quoetn ê suo vdroa`hohd vdroa`hohd.. N pûfi`an, pnràb, anemdad, hdssos bdsbos tdios, nutrn Enrhdstd. O ueoe`b`hohd hos np`e`ôds covnrïvd`s on ibd, port`hos hos aobohos bo`s fdb hntohos d ot`eg`ehn nutros, bdenrds, cnrçnu ub rdanemda`bdetn hdsso vdroa`hohd. Znr ubo cdi`z anevdrgëea`o hd np`e`ôds hdu-sd o anesogroçán hd S`hos sdaos db tdrbns hd fnx-nfiad d dsso dvniuçán hns oanetda`bdetns pnhd sdr vdr`aoho pdin dxadidetd orh`i pufi`a`tïr`n usohn pdins prnhutnrds. Vdsto opdeos sofdr sd toi oprda`oçán pnpuior og`u rdiot`vobdetd o ub hdspdrtor hdstd pûfi`an poro adrtns anetdûhns hn a`edbo fros`id`rn. Së n id`tnr, deb, qud eán à ho rdoi`hohd hd qud sd eutrd, eg`ehn rdadfd-io, n pûfi`an. À ubo coiso `hd`o hdssd anead`tn, qud pnhdr`o amobor hd ’rd-`ecnrboçán‒, didbdetn fïs`an eo auituro pnpuior qud eán tdb rdadf`hn, hns rdspnesïvd`s h`rdtns hd sdu oprnvd`tobdetn, n bdrda`hn dstuhn d o anrrdto aoeoi`zoçán. O ’rd-`ecnrboçán‒ ’rd-`ecnrboçán‒ d sdus hoens cnrob `ear`vdibdetd obpi`ohns pdin oubdetn hd pnpuior`hohd ho tdidv`sán, hn quoi n dxdbpin tâp`an rds`hd en cutdfni, eo æes`o hns tdidspdatohnrds pdios rdsdemos dspnrt`vos d pdin suadssn pnpuior (vdrhohd`robdetd `eanbprddesâvdi) `eanbprddes âvdi) hn v`hdntd`pd (edstd gëedrn hd troesb`ssán).1 Otrovàs hdssds didbdetns ván-sd ar`oehn pdr`gnsos ioaueos detrd ns cotnrds qud aneanrrdb poro o hde`çán hn anead`tn hd iozdr. En a`edbo fros`id`rn o bo`nr vât`bo hdsso ’outnbot`zoçán‒ hos aopoa`hohd pdradpt`vos pdradpt`vos pordad sdr Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn, hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. Qnfrd o vdrhohd, n rdoi`sbn, o ’rd-`ecnrboçán‒ d n a`edbo, gnstor`o hd tdadr, o`eho, bo`s anes`hdroçôds. Hd`xn, pnràb, poro nutro npnrtue`hohd.
1 À `earâvdi anbn sd h`cuehd n gnstn anbnh`sto ho rdpdt`çán qud, o bdu vdr, tdb âet`bns anetotns anb prnfidbos pdssno`s hd outnorboçán. _udb pnhdrï edgor o sdguroeço qud sd tdb hd vdr ubo an`so ’kï v`sto‒>
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
??1
Gorr`eamo hdaoiaohn>?
En V`n, dssd d nutrns cotnrds anetr`fuârob anetro o to hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn. Db Qán Zouin tdrï nanrr`hn n bdsbn> Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn tobfàb cn` v`stn anbn nfro bdenr (n prnfidbo ho huroçán), bos, à, eo vdrhohd, ubo hos bo`s anbpidtos ho m`stñr`o hn enssn a`edbo. Knoqu`b Zdhrn zdro, oetds hd rdoi`zor Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn , ub dstïg`n hd hn`s oens en dxtdr`nr, nro eo Croeço, nro eo @egiotdrro, nro ens DTO. Eo cosd eoi aursoro ub a`ain hd ouios port`auiords anb Hov`h d Oifdrt Boysids, npdrohnrds ho dqu`pd hd V`amorh Idoanal, guro qud sd anest`tu` otuoibdetd eubo hos anqudiuamds hns qud dstán bo`s db h`o anb n a`edbo, en buehn. O amdgoho hd KZ on Fros`i an`ea`h`u anb ns prdporot`vns poro o prnhuçán hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn. N dsqudbo hd ub ue`u-sd ê h`spne`f`i`hohd d ê rdadetd dxpdr`ëea`o hn nutrn d, oss`b, quosd pnr ub cotoi`sbn, vd`n KZ o rdoi`zor n ibd. O dspda`aoçán hd a`edbo-vdrhohd nu hd ibd-vdrhohd à prda`p`toho poro o to, bos eán à, ofsniutobdetd, anetroh`tñr`o. Qd ns anead`tns d o cnrboçán hn rdoi`zohnr tdeh`ob poro dssd t`pn hd ibd, adrtns prnfidbos tàae`ans eán pdrb`t`rob o anesni`hoçán hn opdi`hn. Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn à, oetds hd tuhn, ub ibd mâfr`hn qud rdûed didbdetns hd a`edbo-vdrhohd anb ns hn kï anemda`hn a`edbo hd bnetogdb; o otroçán pr`bd`ro ho to sd cueho en cdeøbden Gorr`eamo dequoetn dvnaoçán hns oet`gns suadssns hd suo aorrd`ro. Ofoehneor o bnetogdb db covnr hd ubo vdrhohd hdspnkoho eub ibd-hd-bnetogdb à cotn `eohb`ssâvdi. _uoehn sd coio, pnrtoetn, qud o to
Dsso qud`xo tdb nr`gdb tobfàb en cdeøbden ho rd-`ecnrboçán d prnvàb hns qud ’eán v`rob n qud dspdrovo dspdrovob‒, b‒, anbn sd n a`edbo cnssd cnetd nfr`gotñr`o hd `eadet`vn ê outn-orboçán. (Xr`std o s`eo hd enssn a`edb`emo, vât`bo ho prdpntëea`o hd ub pûfi`an o boe`cdstor sdbprd ub sdet`bdetn hd supdr`nr`hohd supdr`nr`hohd snfrd did) Xrnaossd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn o suo eoa`neoi`hohd d d`s qud, adrtobdetd, nutro sdr`o o suo rdadpt`v`hohd. Znr nutrn iohn, eo Durnpo, os guros bo`s ofoi`zohos qud sd prneuea`or prneuea`orob ob anb pnuan detus`osbn pdin ibd, v`o-sd, dstovob soturohos pdin h`eob`sbn d pdin prngrdss prngrdssnn hn a`edbo-vàr`tà d eán snufdrob h`st`egu`r n aorïtdr mâfr`hn hd suo aneadpçán. Hdvn oardsadetor oqu` ub pdquden ginssïr`n hd tdrbns oes d `bpnrtoetds, db a`edbo; vdrhohd, rdoi`sbn d vdrnss`b`imoeço. Zoro n dspdatohnr à dstd ûit`bn qud quosd sdbprd aneto. N rdoi`sbn nu o vdrhohd (hns quo`s bu`tns zdrob qudstán, en V`n) db Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn eán sd rdhuz ons port`auior`sbns ho vdrnss`b`imoeço vdrnss`b`imoeço d sd h`r`gd on ’b`tn‒ en qud did tdb hd bo`s gdroi. À oqu` qud sd vdr`aob os osp`roçôds ho bnetogdb, dio vo` hn port`auior on gdroi, amdgoehn o ubo v`sán ginfoi toetn hn kngohnr quoetn hn bd`n db qud sd `esdrd. N au`hohn hd diofnroçán qud sncrdu, pnssn `bog`eor, d suo eoi`hohd `bdh`oto, eán sdrán pdradf`hns pdin grnssn hn pûfi`an< pnràb rdhuz`hn ê cueçán `ecnrbot`vo, n ibd sd tnreo pdrcd`tobdetd oss`b`iïvdi. N opordetd `etdidatuoi`sbn tdb anbn anetropnetn n dspâr`tn ’roh`ncøe`an‒ hn tdxtn eorrohn. O arât`ao ê cnrbo ho eorroçán, hd Envods Xd`xd`ro, kust`ao-sd snf bu`tns ospdatns; pr`bd`rn, pnrqud, v`suoibdetd, o cnrbo hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn sd oprnx`bo ê hd ub ibd durnpdu (d detrdtoetn os h`cdrdeços qud imd trozdb o nr`g`eoi`hohd sán `eûbdros!) anb qud EX dstï fdb cob`i`or`zohn. Qd o portd piïst`ao à `etdidatuoi`zoetd, suo dxpi`aoçán, sdu anbpidbdetn `esdporïvdi, `esdporïvdi, o vnz hd Mdrne Hnb`eguds eán n à, ofsniutobdetd. D n anetrostd, oetds hd trozdr n amnqud, anetr`fu` anb adrto s`bpot`o, dstroemo cnrbo hd oadss`f`i`hohd. N qud coz anb qud sd ar`t`qud o ’coa`i`hohd hn tdxtn‒ à pnrtoetn n anetrostd anb os `bogdes. Oss`st` o vïr`os sdssôds pûfi`aos hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn d pnssn goroet`r qud eán à n didbdetn `etdidatuoi`zoetd ‑ anecueh`hn tobfàb pnr bu`tns anb n hnbâe`n ho i`eguogdb d ho dstàt`ao a`edbotngrïaos ‑ qud crusto o pdradpçán. Bu`tn pdin anetrïr`n. On oad`tor anb detus`osbn adrtns bnbdetns anbn n aiâbox hns hr`fids hd Gorr`eamo, n Bo`eï, n tw`st (mnkd (mnkd kï eán dstorï hàbnhà>...) db Zou Groehd, ns rnstns d os rdoçôds hns tnradhnrds, n pûfi`an
(E.X.D. prdsdetd edstd aotïingn)
eán à di ê rdoi`hohd, o orboçán hdvd sdr orgu`ho d rdcutoho `bdh`otobdetd.
dstï, oetds hd tuhn, snf n dcd`tn hd ubo troesadehëea`o, nu sdko, hd ub vdâ-
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
O bdto hns prnhutnrds hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn dro o rdprnhuçán a`edbotngrïao hn cdeøbden Gorr`eamo, cotn qud, hdshd n `eâa`n hn bnv`bdetn pufi`a`tïr`n, hdvd tdr prnvnaohn cnrçnsos prdv`sôds ens dspdatohnrds. O æes`o hd rd-`ecnrboç rd-`ecnrboçán án6 adrtobdetd og`u hd boed`ro v`nideto (o pnetn hd coa`i`tor o hdi`b`toçán hd suos aoroatdrâst`aos). _udr`o n pûfi`an o rdpdt`çán toi quoi os kngohos hn pneto h`rd`to d eán o suo `etdrprdtoçán a`edbotngrïao< a`edbotngrïao< o cusán `etdrb`eïvdi hd poss`vns v`hdntd`pds d eán n oprnvd`tobdetn hos pnss`f`i`hohds, h`r`o dstàt`aos, hn kngohnr. N dspdatohnr aor`nao eán qu`s hdsp`r-sd hn p`kobo d hn am`edin, orbos anb qud, anbnhobdetd, oss`std ês rdsdemos dspnrt`vos on b hd aoho hnb`egn hd cutdfni. Zrdcdr`u Zrdcdr`u anet`euor anbn sdbprd en sdu anbnh`sbn `eauitn, eo suo td`bnso aneh`çán hd oss`b`iohnr, nu bdimnr, hd psduhn-oeoi`sto pdio oss`b`ioçán.
? Zufi`aohn nr`g`eoibdetd db N Dstohn hd Q. Zouin Zouin (Qupidbdetn I`tdrïr`n) db 60 hd envdbfrn hd ?031 6 Qnfrd n cdeøbden ho rd`ecnrboçán pdh`bns ons id`tnrds qud sd rdpnrtdb on ort`gn ’o vdrhohd en Enrhdstd‒ Enrhdstd‒..
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
1 À bu`tn aur`nsn qud en aobpn anbub hn cutdfni os np`e`ôds pnpuiords bu`tos vdzds deanetrdb os hd `etdidatuo`s ho bo`s oito dst`rpd d v`ad-vdrso. 8 Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn, pnvn, edsso suo tdrad`ro portd, oprdsdeto, eán sdb adrtn or `røe`an, huos tdnr`os ps`aoeoiât`aos oadrao hn cutdfni. Ho sdgueho, ’bo`s sdesoto‒ (s`a). Qán os poiovros oi`emohos oa`bo. O pr`bd`ro h`z qud o fnio h`sputoho pdin kngohnr (d, pnr dxtdesán, pdin tnradhnr) s`bfni`zo ’n sd`n nu n vdetrd botdrens‒.
auin bog`stroibdetd fdb hnb`eohn ‑ anb `bogdb d hrobo anbf`eohns eo kusto bdh`ho ‑ pdin rdoi`zohnr. rdoi`zohnr. Os np`e`ôds anetrïr`os cnrob tnhos aneh`a`naneh`a`neohos pdio rd-`ecnrboçán; rdaioboçôds pdio pnuao huroçán hn ibd (coitob adeos hd hdtdrb`eohn kngn dta.), pdio quoi`hohd hd adrtos ’ibogdes‒ (adeos
ibd tdbns ub t`pn hd bnetogdb pnr kustopns`çán hos kngohos pr`ea`po`s hn pneto-h`rd`to, rdue`ehn botdr`oi ibohn pdio dqu`pd d rdanim`hn hd vdimns knreo`s hd otuoi`hohds. Aoho Aoho tdbo (kngohos pdssno`s, hr`fids, hr`fids, v`niëea`o snfrd Gorr`eamo, orroeaohos, gnis dta.) à trotohn o sdu tdbpn, eubo iñg`ao ardsade-
hd orqu`vn db dstohn hdpinrïvdi, db anetrostd anb o e`t`hdz ho XS) dta., d eán hdvdb sdr `bputohos on `etdidatuoi`sbn. Hd adrtn, ohb`tn sdr rdqu`etoho o tdehëea`o cnrboi`sto hd oad`tor dstds hdcd`tns anbn ’cuea`neo`s‒ dstdt`aobdetd (o `bogdb hdtdr`nroho rdoiçor`o n hrobo), bos, en aosn, o arât`ao eán sd kust`ao pnrqud pnrqud tuhn sd deao`xo eoturoibdetd db covnr ho ho `ecnrboçán. `ecnrboçán. Qdetd-sd, detrdtoetn, qud n pûfi`an quoehn eán dstdvd ê oituro hn ibd prnaurnu, pdin bdens opn`ohn en tdxtn, oiçor-sd otà did. N cutdfni pnhd sdr anes`hdrohn mnkd, en Fros`i, ub hns didbdetns-amovd poro o anead`tuoçán hd ubo dstàt`ao pnpuior< sd eán, pdin bdens anest`tu`-sd eub anrrdspnehdetd anrrdspnehdetd hoqudios cnetds pr`b`t`vos qud drob n a`ran d os porohos bora`o`s. Hd ub bnhn gdroi ns hohns dstàt`ans hos aobohos bdens covnrda`hos `etdidatuoibdetd fosd`ob-sd eub anegroçobd anegroçobdetn etn morbne`nsn hos sdesoçôds, an`so hd qud n cutdfni à dspda`oibdetd prñh`gn. O grot`aoçán dstàt`ao eán à o ûe`ao hn cutdfni, bos hdio portdb ns vdtnrds qud anbpôd os hdbo`s grot`aoçôds. N iozdr d suo ençán bo`s obpio cuehob-sd eo dstds`o qud n cutdfni prnpnra`neo ês bo`s vor`ohos aobohos ho sna`dhohd.1 ’N pnvn uso n cutdfni poro gostor n pntdea`oi dbnt`vn qud oaubuio pnr ub prnadssn hd crustroçán eo v`ho qunt`h`oeo‒, h`z n eorrohnr db hdtdrb`eohn bnbdetn poro kust`aor o groehd ostuëea`o ons dstïh`ns. ’Tbo port`ho à o rdprdsdetoçán hd ub anbfotd d n ue`vdrsn iûh`an hn dstïh`n à ub tdrrden bo`s aøbnhn qud n ho v`ho poro n dxdraâa`n hos dbnçôds muboeos.‒ Oss`b n cutdfni à anbn ubo vïivuio hd dsaopd poro enssos tdesôds, sdehn bu`tos vdzds otrovàs ho dstàt`ao qud dsso vïivuio sd boe`cdsto. N prnadssn hd port`a`poçán hn pûfi`an huroetd ubo port`ho hd cutdfni à sdbdimoetd ê qud sd vdr`ao eubo sdssán hd a`edbo. N kngn, pnràb, rdpdt`ehn-sd db dsqudbos sdbdimoetds aoho sdboeo, covnrdad n eosa`bdetn hd ub s`bfni`sbn aoroatdrâst`an.8 Enssos boe`cdstoçôds bo`s `eanesa`detds ostnrob ê anesa`ëea`o en hdanrrdr hd ubo port`ho< hdssos, os bo`s aoroatdrâs aoroatdrâst`aos t`aos sán kustobdetd os bo`s rdpr`b`hos; sot`scoçán pdin kngn v`nidetn (anetro n enssn v`rtuoi ohvdrsïr`n), `eh`cdrdeço poro anb o bï orf`trogdb (sdbprd qud ens covnrdço) dta. Db Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn dssds hn`s bnbdetns anevdrgdetds hn cutdfni (dstds`o d, h`gobns, aotorsd) sán oprdsdetohns. Eo pr`bd`ro portd hn
td. O ut`i`zoçán ho bnetogdb hï ëecosd ê r`tb`o qud sd rdsnivd en dspdatohnr (hd cutdfni d, bo`s o`eho, en hd a`edbo) eoqudid ’anegroçobdetn ’anegroçobdetn morbne`nsn hos sdesoçôds‒. O tdrad`ro portd hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn so` ub pnuan hn tdbo adetroi (Gorr`eamo) d portd poro ubo oeïi`sd hn cdeøbden cutdfni. O port`r hos adeos ho hdrrnto hn Fros`i db ?04: eán à bo`s o dstds`o o dbnçán v`soho, bos n anbpidxn ps`aniñg`an hn quoi dio à didbdetn `eh`ssniûvdi, pnràb inegâequn. N ibd db hdtdrb`eohns `estoetds (d snfrdtuhn pnr aouso hd adrtn pûfi`an qud n prnauro) hï o `bprdssán hd sdr cd`tn hn pnetn hd v`sto hn dspdatohnr hd cutdfni db fusao hd anerboçôds poro suos tdsds pdssno`s. Ho tdrad`ro portd db h`oetd sdet`bns qud à n prñpr`n Gorr`eamo qud ens pordad nfsdrvor,, toivdz, anb `etu`tns sdbdimoetds. nfsdrvor O portd adetroi troto hd Gorr`eamo db suo v`ho pr`voho. O dxufdræea dxufdræea`o `o ar`ot`vo qud prds`hd os huos nutros portds, edadssor`obdetd, sd coz ousdetd oqu`, rdvdioehn nutro coadto hn rdoi`zohnr d oprdsdetoehn hd cnrbo fuañi`ao n Gorr`eamo hdsanemda`hn hn groehd pûfi`an. Hd`xn oqu` dsto pdqudeo arøe`ao rngoehn on id`tnr qud, sd t`vdr npnrtue`hohd, prnaurd vdr d deaoror Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn sdb `hà`os prdaneadf`hos nu prdnaupoçôds cutdfniâst`aos. _ud prnaurd, snfrdtuhn, o muboe`hohd, o `enaëea`o, o oidgr`o d o tr`stdzo hdssd groehd kngohnr (d hn cdeøbden qud n deginfo), auko dssëea`o à oprdsdetoho eán eub hdaoiqud na`nsn. Gorr`eamo à snfrdtuhn ub pdrsneogdb rdpidtn hd dstâbuins muboens vdrhohd`rns. D à hdssos vdrhohds qud troto n ibd.
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??3
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
??7
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn @v @S 68.3.=? Eo ioeamo Edvds, ho dx-QXFD, hd vnito on V`n, hdpn`s hd 6? h`os ’oi bord‒. Dsto b`sturo hd tdbos d iugords, dstd ibd qud ovoeço d oboço amdgor on b sñ anb prnfidbos supdra`o`s hd prnhuçán. B`emo h`spi`aëea`o anb o b`sd-de-saíed eán bd troz ognro, qud devdrdhn pdin gëedrn ’void quoetn pdso‒, edemubo prdnaupoçán supidbdetor. Dstd h`ïr`n, nu mdfhnbohïr`n, anbn qud`rob nu oad`tdb eo suo `rrdguior aneadpçán à, h`gobns oss`b, en cuehn, ubo snided d vo`hnso osp`roçán ê pnstdr`hohd. Bos, qud cozdr> Edgor adrto vo`hohd (toivdz dsso poiovro sdko ubo anrruptdio nu ubo boed`ro ao`p`ro ‑ sdrï, qudb sofd> ‑ hd sd prneuea`or
rozán pdio quoi dstnu quosd sdbprd oimd`n ons prnfidbos edsso co`xo. N h`ofn eán à oss`b tán cd`n quoetn à p`etohn. N bnestrdegn qud à o pnetd V`n-E`tdrñ`, v`sto ê en`td, eubo vnito hd Zoqudtï, tdb sdu amorbd port`auior! Mï oigues ’eo`s supidbdetords‒ poro n ibd I. hd C. detrd ns quo`s sd dequohro ub en quoi o pnetd - sâbfnin nprdss`vn hd ub sa` aofnain, sâbfnin hd otuoi`hohd d otà bdsbn hd dstàt`ao v`suoi. N r`n ao anbn qud dbnihurohn pnr dio. En ibd ’Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo‒ (?03=) o vdimo forao ho Aoetord`r Aoetord`roo surgd on snb hn Qamdmdrozohd hd V`bsly Lnrsoln, anb hn`s bor`emd`rns eo prno, rdb`e`sadetds hd Ne tmd Xnwe (Tb h`o db E.P), hd Qt. Hnede d G. Ldiiy. B`emo botr`z ognro à n I‐Otoioetd hd Kdoe S`gn. O borât`bo hd I. h. C anb suo k`fn`o sdb`euo, s`eardt`zo-sd eo @imo hn Qni d ohnço anb os hn \Qn`rdR-\QoroR os pniuâhos ïguos ho F. hd Guoeoforo.
vdrhohd). Qdr`o bu`tn outnstogdioçán poro ubo pdssno qud oardh`to en qud dstï cozdehn d n coz anb dxtrdbn prozdr. B`emos bïgnos otà ognro eán sán a`edbotngrïaos. Gnstn bu`tn bo`s hn qud hdsgnstn (kï h`ssd `ssn oetds). Eán snu edemub Bdss`os hn A`edbo bos tobfàb eán snu ostrn anbn qudr`o n bdstrd Z.D. gnstovo hd aioss`aor adrtos pdssnos. Xobpnuan snu sobor`toen ‑ aurn n a`edbo, (n bdu d n oimd`n) ‑ ingn dx` stn. Q`idea`nsobdetd, anbn eub sussurrn qud Aoeïr`n (K.F) corï sdgurobdetd ê Iuz Hdi Cudgn, eo ensso vnito ê @imo hn Qni (Ûit`bo sdboeo hd ibogdb ‑ màios!). ’Znr oqu` bd amobob hd Aoeïr`n‒, h`ssd did o dio, eubo cnrbo port`auior, db prnso h`rdto eub ioeço-pdrcubd nswoih`oen. Tb tdtd o tdtd oeoarøe`an, hd àpnao, `eh`spdesïvdi poro o ot`v`hohd cdamoho hdstd ibd otà ognro gdroi anbn ub nuthnnr, pûfi`an anbn ub knreoi, i`vrd anbn ubo prnpogoeho hd XS. Anbn ’adesuror‒ eo adesuro ubo an`so tán oadssâvdi o tnhns> N pr`bn ob hn t`n-ovø hn pnrtd`rn hn pràh`n hn bdu po` tdvd ub aosn anb dsso toi hd I.hdi C. Vdadfn anestoetdbdetd dstos d nutros `ecnrboçôds hd cnrbo cr`o, `esdesâvdi, boam`sto, hdsprdzâvdi. Iuz, anbn n sni pordad tdr fr`imohn poro tnhos, bos du, a`ubdetn, qudrn qud dio rdsdrvd sdus ro`ns, dxaius`vobdetd poro n `ehda`crïvdii d b`stdr`nsn Aoeïr`n. `ehda`crïvd N ai`bo hd ibogdb, anb tnhns ns prñs d ns anetros, os trnaos d os anecusôds, amdgnu o ubo mnbngded`hohd qud ns `toi`oens amobor`ob hd fâfi`an. Tbo an`so pdr`ai`toetd sdb pdr`gn, o soivn. Hd adrto cnrbo, pnssn anetrnior, on bdens s`stdbot`aobdetd, o dqu`pd pdsoho, bos `ssn du anes`hdrn cueçán dbprdsor`oi, 5
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Znàt`ao hn A`edbo Envn? Eán sd pnhd edgor qud ubo v`sán hd anekuetn hd ubo nfro ortâst`ao quoiqudr, bdsbn o qud eán h`spnemo hd eoi`hohds dssdea`o`s, coz sdbprd dxtrovosor, fdb nu boi, ubo pnàt`ao h`st`eto. Oss`b, sd cnro hn a`edbo envn tnbobns o cosd hos amoeamohos (nu hos anbàh`os bus`ao`s), dios, eo suo grnssd`ro `esua`ëea`o ortâst`ao, ens oprdsdetorán sdbprd ub ue`vdrsn dspdaâan anbn poen hd cuehn, d h`vdrsos pdaui`or`hohds, pdaui`or`hohds, tnhos hdpdehdetds hd nu `boedetds o dssd bdsbn ue`vdrsn. @ehogn-bd qud ar`tàr`n usor poro ofroegdr, anb aiordzo , d, anb frdv`hohd, n prnfidbo. Tbo h`v`sán prït`ao sdr`o `etdrdssoetd en sdet`hn hd ’v`suoi`zor‒ db hdtoimd dsso pnàt`ao nu dssd ue`vdrsn dspdaâan db sdus h`vdrsns sdtnrds. H`gobns, ohntoehn n bàtnhn `ehut`vn qud, en a`edbo envn, os anrrdetds pr`ea`po`s sán; o) o troh`a`neoi, qud dvniu`u hn oet`gn a`edbo `ehustr`oi< f) o mâfr`ho qud boetàb pnetns hd anetotn anb o oetdr`nr d anb, a) o bnhdreo, nr`g`eoho en dspâr`tn knvdb hd knvdes opo`xneohns pdin a`edbo, tdñr`ans, dstuh`nsns, a`edaiuf`stos d, eoibdetd, outnrds hd ibds.
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn en i`vrn A`edbo Envn en Fros`i. Zdtrñpni`s; Dh`tnro Snzds. ?033. Zg.6:
Dssos trës anrrdetds nu soâhos hn otuoi a`edbo fros`id`rn sán ofsniutobdetd outëet`aos d aoho ubo anbpnrto hd pdr s` ubo aoroatdrâst`ao prñpr`o qud en detoetn sd i`go anb `et`b`hohd ê suo anegëedrd hn nutrn grupn. Qd pnàt`ao d ue`vdrsn sán o bdsbo an`so, eán s`ge`aorán, tobfàb, db ûit`bo `estæea`o, dst`in> D n a`edbo envn pr`bo kustobdetd pnr ubo ue`hohd hdetrn ho h`vdrs`aoçán dst`iâst`ao. Os aousos hdssd cdeøbden rds`hdb hd bnhn dspda`oi eo cnrboçán `ehdpdehdetd hd aoho rdoi`zohnr d eo dbuioçán `eanesa` detd qud dx`std en bd`n. Eo pr`bd`ro anrrdetd, cuehob-sd ns pr`eaâp`ns hdsso pnàt`ao. Qán, pnr oss`b h`zdr, ns oi`adrads hn ue`vdrsn a`edbotngrïan fros`id`rn, o nr`gdb hns vdtnrds qud nr`detorán ub hdtdrb`e`sbn auituroi. Zoro anbdçor, V`n, _uordeto Grous, hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns. Anbn troescnrbor db poiovros suo aneadpçán> C`ibd crogbdetohn db dp`sñh`ns qud sd `etdrhdpdehdb `etdrhdpdehdb detrd s` d sd anbpidtob. Aoho ubo, aàiuio hd pnds`o, nro rdoi`sto, nro hd rdcdrëea`o a`edbotngrïao. Qufi`emd-sd d otdetd-sd, en ibd, o enstoig`o rdiot`vobdetd ê amoeamoho qud did toetn anbn prnhuçán quoetn anbn rdoi`zoçán pordad qudrdr
anehdeor (v. g. n dp`sñh`n hn hdputohn enrhdst`en, r`hâauin, grnssd`rn, hdstnoetd, vdrfoi`sto, anbn sd qudr`o eo cdsto pr`b`t`vo). Hdcd`tuns Hdcd`tunsn, n, boiohrn`t, d`s o amovd-bdstro poro sd aioss`aor cnrboibdetd n. sdu buehn d n qud imd sdgu`rï. Dspdror o pdrcd`çán, ns nreotns, n r`gnr eub ibd fros`id`rn snbdetd sd sd t`vdssd ubo v`sán fros`id`ro hdssds didbdetns. N Fros`i d sdu a`edbo poro ns fros`id`rns. Eub hdtdrb`eohn bnbdetn, o nusoh`o bïx`bo poro ub ibd hd prnhuçán pnfrd d hd anead`tns pnfrds o rdspd`tn ho prnhuçán; o gruo `bprnv`soho qud tdrb`eo pnr truaogdb eubo boqudtd ho v`sán-t`pn hn V`n; n Zán hd Oçûaor d o Foâo hd Guoeoforo. Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, usoehn rdaursns hd tnhn ub A`edbo qud imd oetdadhdu, troço os fosds hd ubo envo dsanio; o ho outdet`a`hohd outdet`a`hohd.. V`n, [neo Enrtd anerbo anb bo`s sdauro o tdsd ho ue`hohd d ho pdrsneoi`hohd nu outnr`o. N anbpns`tnr Dspâr`tn ho Iuz Qnords à o ’ vnz vnz hn pnvn‒ d suo v`ho o ensso v`ho. D`s n sobfo-eo-ao`xo-hd-cñscnrns, n hdspnkobdetn, quosd n a`edbo-vdrhohd db ?047. D`s o anrogdb, o edadss`hohd hd ut`i`zoçán ho `etdi`gëea`o, hn obnr on a`edbo. _ud t`pn hd ue`vdrsn à dssd> O pnds`o hn rdoi, ho arudzo, hn hrobo, ho pnfrdzo, ho `ecdi`a`hohd. O pnàt`ao hn a`edbo envn, qud`rob nu eán, à dsso oporëea`o, ês vdzds t`tufdoetd, nu o `iusán hdsso oporëea`o. X`tufdoetd, eo vdrhohd, tdb s`hn n dspdatohnr fros`id`rn qud eán sd detrdgo coa`ibdetd, qud rdogd, qud pdrhd o sd`vo hd ub buehn envn, db fusao hd anetotns, hd rdioçôds, hd rdssneæea`o anb ubo aneadpçán prnv`ea`oeo d oi`deoho qud troz anes`gn. Hdpn`s hd V`n, _uordeto Grous, V`n, [neo Enrtd vd`n Boehoaoru Sdrbdimn d Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns kï detrovo pdios nutros anrrdetds, cnrboehn, pdesoehn, rub`eoehn S`hos Qdaos. DbVnfdrtn nutrns Z`rds, pioens,Vnfdrtn nutrns rdoi`zohnrds sdgu`rob-imd Gioufdr Vnamo, Cor`os. Qnfrdtuhn Gioufdr.nsNspossns; hdbo`s, oss`st`ob, oprddeh`ob, hdfot`ob. prdporovob-sd. A`edbo à oetds prnso hn qud vdrsn, bos qud bdimnr pndto hn qud Gu`boráds Vnso>, hdv`o pdesor Gioufdr Vnamo, h`gdr`ehn n rntd`rn hd Hdus d n H`ofn eo Xdrro hn Qni. _ud oe`hohd sut`i detrd n knvdb fo`oen d n groehd dsar`tnr. ’... did sdrï toetn bo`s nr`g`eoi quoetn bo`s cuehn fo`xor eo pdsqu`so, trozdehn anbn rdsuitohn ub buehn d ub mnbdb h`cdrdetds, anbpnstns hd didbdetns qud hdcnrbnu o port`r hns bnhdins rdo`s, anesa`detd nu `eanesa`detdbdetd prnpnstns‒. Coioehn ho tàae`ao ar`ohnro hd Gu`boráds Vnso, Oetøe`n Aæeh`hn eán sd rdcdrd tobfàb d anb adrto `et`b`hohd ê diofnroçán hd Hdus d n H`ofn eo Xdrro hn Qni, nu, bo`s port`auiorbdetd, ê tàae`ao hd Gioufdr Vnamo> Oetøe`n
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?6:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?6?
6 Aæeh`hn, Oetøe`n, ’Xdsd d Oet`tdsd‒ , A`o. Dh`tnro Eoa`neoi, ?038.
hos Bnrtds, dssd pdrsneogdb cofuinsn eán sdr`o, pnr dxdbpin, dssd ’mnbdb h`cdrdetd anbpnstn ho hdcnrboçán hns bnhdins rdo`s>‒6 Hdsso pnds`o v`r`i, coadto hd ub buehn, rdg`án, anbn ubo rdg`án gdngrïao hd ub Fros`i `bdesn, sd pnhd possor o nutros oporëea`os. A`edbo à arøe`ao, pdesor`o Vnfdrtn Cor`os, sdgu`ehn o prnso eorrot`vo hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns quoetn ê hdsprdnaupoçán anb n vdâauin d rdenvoehn n dst`in db adrtns hdtoimds, di, pnràb, on prnadssn ho hàanupogd d hns vro`s roaanrhs. A`edbo à tuhn, pdesovo o`eho Edisne, qud anbdço o sdr bdens arne`sto hn qud aoetohnr< hnidetd, rûst`an, s`egdin, hdspnkohn anbn Groa`i`oen Vobns sd rdvdio, did prñpr`n, db Q. Fdreorhn; ’dxtro`n hns oanetda`bdetns oigubos poradios; n rdstn à fogoçn‒. Anbn dsar`tnr, Edisne posso o sdr dvos`vn, sdan d `etroes`gdetd. A`edbo à po`xán, amnror`o Zouin Aàzor Qoroade`. A`edbo à ’bûs`ao‒, h`rï, bo`s torhd, Qàrg`n V`aorhn, anbpidtoehn o tdbpn; bûs`ao pnpuior. À r`tbn d roa`naâe`n, rdspnehdr`o Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. A`edbo à `et`b`hohd, rdpi`aor`o Aorins H`dguds. Ê pniëb`ao qud eán amdgo o sdr dstï oâ; pnràb tnhns aneanrhob eo opordetd h`sanrhæea`o. Xnhos dssos boe`cdstoçôds qud troestnreob enssn dspâr`tn, en cuehn, dx`stdb ho cnrbo o bo`s fros`id`ro pnssâvdi, `stn à, h`spi`adetd, foifua`oetd, foifua`oetd, tâb`ho o`eho. D eán ván sdr os to`s anrrdetds qud poro coa`i`tor `evdetd`, qud os sdpororán db anbport`bdetns dstoequds. Oss`b, Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns `estudea`o Gioufdr Vnamo qud `estudea`o Aorins H`dguds qud sd dxdra`to. N ue`vdrsn hd Edisne, sdus anead`tns hrobït`ans ogdb snfrd Knoqu`b Zdhrn qud tobfàb sd dst`buio anb o rdtñr`ao hd Gioufdr. Zouin Aàzor oamo qud quosd tuhn vdb hd Vnssdii`e`, bos, pnr dxdbpin, tnbo S`ogg`n `e @toi`o anbn ub bd`n d eueao anren ub b. Zdin rdoi`zohnr `toi`oen, n buehn hd Zouin Aàzor deanetro n hd Gioufdr Vnamo d obfns sd detrdamnao detrdamnaob, b, eubo h`oiàt`ao ar`ohnro. D`s oâ rdsub`ho o pnàt`ao hn a`edbo envn. Coito, tobfàb, bdea`neor qud ns prnfidbos tàae`ans qud ossoitob quosd sdbprd o rdoi`zoçán hd ub ibd, ogdb hd boed`ro o `estu`r snfrd o cnrboçán hdssds bdsbns buehns. Ons pnuans, pnràb, o anesa`ëea`o vdb amdgoehn d ue`vdrsn pdssnoi d aneh`çôds botdr`o`s ot`egdb ubo cosd quosd cob`i`or hd aneanrhæea`o; sán ns aosns hd S`hos Qdaos, Hdus d n H`ofn eo Xdrro hn Qni d n dxdbpin poui`sto hd En`td Soz`o. On eoi, detrdtoetn, tuhn à vïi`hn d aneto anbn oqu`in qud Inu`s Boranrdiids h`z sdr ’o cd`turo aneanb`toetd ho m`stñr`o hd ub pnvn d hd ub a`edbo‒. N obnr on a`edbo amdgo on dxtrdbn hd sd rdoi`zordb ibds anb n anemda`bdetn pràv`n hd suo quosd `bpnss`f`i`hohd hd rdaupdroçán eoead`ro en bdraohn `etdren
N tdbpn covnrdadu o ofni`çán hn supàrstun. Hd Fnao hd Nurn o S`hos Qdaos, pnr dxdbpin, qud `earâvdi oubdetn hd nfkdt`v`hohd eorrot`vo. Ns dstâbuins sd itrob, n a`edbo envn fusao o ue`vdrsoi`hohd otrovàs ho oeïi`sd, ho anesa`ëea`o oadrao hd bd`ns d es, ho outnr`o. Vdoi`zo-sd, deb, pdin obnr on mnbdb fros`id`rn d pdio aneadetroçán db nfkdtns rdoibdetd outëet`ans. C`eoibdetd, sd bd pdrguetossdb, ê qud`bo-rnupo quo`s os roâzds d nr`gdes bo`s prncuehos hn a`edbo envn, nu bdimnr, hd suo pnàt`ao, du rdspnehdr`o hd cnrbo aneaius`vo; ?) o outnssua`ëea`o hn fros`id`rn, cotnr pdr`gnsn qud ês vdzds, anbn en aosn prdsdetd, ogd hd boed`ro pns`t`vo< pns`t`vo < 6) anbn aouso botdr`oi o `estuëea`o h`rdto, hd ub iohn, ho amoeamoho, n a`edbo `ehustr`oi aor`nao hdanrrdetd ho envdio roh`ncøe`ao< hd nutrn iohn, ubo cnrbo hd oauituroçán fros`id`ro bo`s didvoho (dsar`tnrds) d ns aurtos -bdtrogdes Aob`emns Aob`emns,, Aruz eo Zroço, Zroço, Hnb`egn Hnb`egn,, Orro`oi hn Aofn, Aofn, N Zndto hn Aostdin d Anurn hd Gotn< Gotn Ns pdrsneogdes otrovàs hns nutrns, os pdssnos otrovàs hns nimns d hn anroçán. Anbn hdsv`eauior n otn ho cnrbo> Anbn cnrboi`zor n otn hd adrtos v`vëea`os> N bnv`bdetn à poro cnro! Bos mï adrtos portds dsaneh`hos. Anbn pdradfdr quoetns sán vdrhohd`robdetd ns pdrsneogdes, nu anbn sán dids> Anbn ar`oeço qud fr`eaob hd aofro adgo tnaob os pdssnos sdb rdoibdetd vë-ios, bos hd cotn, anesdgudb sdet`r. Xdemn o `bprdssán qud à s`bpidsbdetd anbn ub kngn hd orbo, tnhos os pdços tdb qud dstor db quohrn, eán pnhdehn movdr coimos nu truquds (fdb qud pnhd). Eo vdrhohd, à ub groehd kngn sdb pdrhos edb hoens...nu eán> Xoetn coz...n cosaâe`n dstï db kngor iuzds, aæbdro, aæbdro, oçán oçán… … N qud sd hdsanfrd db aoho crogbdetn...nu bdrobdetd db aoho oçán. Xoetns rosauemns d edemub anbprnb`ssn. Oardh`tos - ns `bpnssâvd`s d ns rdo`s sdb anetroh`çán… On r`tbn hn anroçán pdradfdr sdb sustn d sdb anbprnb`ssn. Oeoi, eán mï r`sans< tuhn pnhd sdr `ehdeâvdi nu eán. À sñ ubo qudstán hd pnetn hd v`sto. Otà n hdsgostd insñan dstï `eaiuâhn edstd soan. Dsardvn quoiqudr an`so sñ poro eán hd`xor dspoçns hdstd h`ïr`n db froean./// froean./////// //// Dstobns iboehn eo aoso hd Gospor (Db Qoeto Xdrdzo, boesán hd Qdpt`bus Aiorl) - ub sdeohnr qud sd devnivd anb Iuz. Did o obo> Oamn qud tuhn coz portd hd ub groehd kngn pniât`an-obnrnsn. pniât`an-obnrnsn. N h`o sd ofrd h`stro`hobdetd. N cr`n rdfotd quoiqudr ai`bo. Zo`ro en or….n anroçán sd opdradfd d iotd ost`tn, ub anfdrtnr poro n anrpn d poro o oibo. N `evdren db sdus nimns o oibo bo`s cr`o d eán mï bdbñr`o…
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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Gu`boráds Vnso d n A`edbo ? X`vd o npnrtue`hohd hd anemdadr Gu`boráds Vnso oetds hd sdrv`r en sdtnr hd A`edbo ho H`v`sán hd H`cusán Auituroi hn B`e`stàr`n hos Vdioçôds Dxtdr`nrds. Cn` quosd on port`r poro o @tïi`o, nehd port`a`por`o, db Gëenvo, hn Anegrdssn snfrd n A`edbo Envn Fros`id`rn, nrgoe`zohn en quohrn ho S Vdsdemo hn A`edbo Iot`en-Obdr`aoen pdin Aniubf`oeub. Enssns anetotns drob cnrtu`tns, ens anrrdhnrds hn @toboroty, d enssos anevdrsos vdrsovob snfrd ub pnetn anbub hd enssos v`vdea`os, nu sdko, o a`hohd hd H`oboet`eo, db B`eos Gdro`s. Eoqudio àpnao dro mof`tuoi b`emo prdsdeço eo HHA. Okuhovo en qud pnh`o n sdardtor`n Oreoihn Aorr`imn, eo prdporoçán ho rdtrnspdat`vo qud sdr`o oprdsdetoho en ouh`tñr`n ho C`dro hdi Bord. Eán amdgnu o sd cnrbor detrd dsar`tnr d n v`s`toetd tâb`hn ubo ob`zohd prncueho, bos enssns anetotns bd
? Zufi`aohn nr`g`eoibdetd db N Dstohn hd Q. Zouin (Qupidbdetn I`tdrïr`n), 67 hd Koed`rn hd ?03=.
fostovob poro orbor ub quohrn muboen ho pdrsneoi`hohd qud sdbprd bd cosa`eoro pdins sdus dsar`tns. Znuan tdbpn hdpn`s v`okïvobns ns hn`s, rubn ê @tïi`o. Enssn hdst`en dro anbub. Os ot`v`hohds hn Aniubf`oeub dstdeh`ob-sd o nutrns aobpns. Oiàb hos rdsdemos snfrd ns a`edbos iot`en-obdr`aoen d ocr`aoen mov`o ub anegrdssn snfrd o i`tdroturo db enssn anet`edetd, anb o prdporoçán hd ubo rdv`sto o sdr amoboho ’Obàr`ao Iot`eo‒ d, poro dssos huos ûit`bos ot`v`hohds, t`emo Gu`boráds Vnso rdadf`hn ub anev`td dspda`oi hn Aniubf`oeub. Cn` db Gëenvo qud os rdioçôds hn a`edbo anb n dsar`tnr aorob bo`s dstrd`tos. Adrao hd ?4 fros`id`rns i`gohns on bnv`bdetn hd rdenvoçán a`edbotngrïao dstovob prdsdetds ê Vdsdemo, detrd ns quo`s Gioufdr Vnamo, Aorins H`dguds, Zouin Adzor Qoroade` d Gustovn Homi. Gu`boráds Vnso eán dro ubo pdrsneoi`hohd cïa`i. Quo b`ed`r`ad didvovo n qud bd pordadu sdr hdsaneoeço otà ub grou dxtrdbn. Hd bnhn gdroi, rdpdt`o-sd db Gëenvo n anetotn rïp`hn (bos sdbprd càrt`i) hns anrrdhnrds `toborot`oens. Mnuvd, pnràb, hn`s nu trës deanetrns cuehobdeto`s d bd idbfrn fdb ho sot`scoçán qud ens cn` troz`ho pnr dids. Oiguàb (Gioufdr, toivdz) mov`o rdanbdehohn on dsar`tnr o v`sán hd N dvoegdimn sdguehn Qán Botdus ioeçohn mï pnuans h`os eub a`edbo ho v`o ]] h` Qdttdbfrd. Tb hdssds deanetrns cn` pnstdr`nr, `bdh`otobdetd pnstdr`nr, o dssd anesdimn. D cn` hdi`fdrohobdetd prnvnaohn pdin dsar`tnr qud ens prnaurnu eub troequ`in b hd koetor. Idbfrn-bd qud v`emo hda`h`hn o prdstor anetos hn qud
t`emo sdet`hn, on vdr n ibd hd Zosni`e`. Quos np`e`ôds d n bnhn hd tdaë-ios eueao bo`s soârob ho bdbñr`o. Znssn rdanrhor oqu` qud n qud cn` h`tn dro hd bnhn gdroi covnrïvdi on ibd, soivn en qud rdspd`to n dp`sñh`n hd Z`iotns, qud cnro trotohn ’bu`tn supdra`oibdetd‒, sdb idvor db aneto n cotn hd ’Z`iotns pnr sdtd vdzds tdr tdetohn soivor o v`ho hd Kdsus‒. O anevdrso possnu o devdrdhor pnr dssd ossuetn dspdaâan otà n pnetn db qud Gu`boráds Vnso ens rdvdinu dstor did prñpr`n prdporoehn ubo envdio anb troespns`çán hn tdbo db qudstán, an`so qud bd rdanrhn tdr prnvnaohn ubo denrbd aur`ns`hohd. Os rdioçôds hn dsar`tnr anb Gioufdr Vnamo porda`ob eutr`r-sd hd ubo oe`hohd bo`nr, o port`r, eoturoibdetd, ho dx`f`çán hd Hdus d n H`ofn eo tdrro hn sni, qud prnvnanu en sd`n ho arât`ao dspda`oi`zoho d ens bd`ns auituro`s db gdroi ub `bdh`otn dscnrçn hd oprnx`boçán anb o nfro hn outnr hd Qogoroeo. O `bprdssán qud bd v`emo porda`o sdr o hd grot`hán hn dsar`tnr poro oqudid qud, sdb fosdor-sd h`rdtobdetd ens sdus dsar`tns, fusaoro prncuehobdetd en sdu dst`in s`eanpohn ub bnhn hd vdr fros`id`rn poro prnfidbos dxaius`vobdetd fros`id`rns. Dsso dspda`oi s`bpot`o bd cn` prnvoho oigub tdbpn hdpn`s quoehn, kï cuea`neïr`n anetrotohn ho HHA (H`v`sán hd H`cusán Auituroi hn @toboroty), dro sdbprd orgu`hn o rdspd`tn hos ot`v`hohds hn a`edosto fo`oen. Eo àpnao ho prdporoçán hd Xdrro db Xroesd idbfrn-bd tdr-imd `ecnrbohn n tâtuin hde`t`vn ho to d ho suo hdsoprnvoçán on bdsbn, sdgu`ho hd ub anesdimn on a`edosto qud troesb`t` ingn qud bd cn` pnssâvdi; ’H`go o Gioufdr qud Hdus dstï en hdtoimd‒. Dssd anesdimn eueao bo`s bd ofoehnenu. Amdgnu bdsbn o sd tnreor ub id`tbnt`v hd hd tnhos os b`emos anes`hdroçôds oadrao hn a`edbo fros`id`rn, auko groehd anestotd tdb s`hn o v`sán hd anekuetn, n buroi. Zort`ehn hdid rdanes`hdrd` groehd portd ho prñpr`o nfro hd Gu`boráds Vnso, possoehn o rdvë-io snf n pr`sbo envn d tntoibdetd rdvdiohnr. Vdadetdbdetd t`vd envo iuz o rdspd`tn, anb o rdanbdehoçán hd Z.D. Qoiids Gnbds hd sd cozdrdb ibds snfrd ’an`sos d eán snfrd `hd`os‒. Gioufdr, opdsor hd prdtdehdr db Xdrro db Xroesd ub idvoetobdetn ho s`tuoçán pniât`ao hn anet`edetd, obf`çán dsso hd h`câa`i rdoi`zoçán eos dxâguos huos mnros hd ub inego-bdtrogdb, pordad tdr s`hn di, db tdsd, on anesdimn. Qdu s`stdbo ar`ot`vn pordad sdr bu`tn bo`s `ehut`vn hn qud hdhut`vn d à kustobdetd edssd prnadssobdetn qud sd rdoi`zo n pr`eaâp`n hn dsar`tnr. Ocnro dssos anes`hdroçôds hd nrhdb pdssnoi qud bd vëb ê bdbñr`o eub bnbdetn hd souhohd, pnhdr`o h`zdr o`eho qud os rdioçôds hd Gu`boráds Vnso anb n A`edbo eán porob oâ. Mï o`eho ub bnbdetn hd tr`stdzo en qud sd rd-
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cdrd ê troespns`çán poro o tdio hd Groehd Qdrán; Sdrdhos idvoho o aofn pdins `rbáns Gdroihn d Knsà Vdeotn Qoetns Zdrd`ro, qud troescnrborob o troesadehëea`o hn sdrtán hns Gdro`s en bo`s rdids dstdrdñt`pn hn wdstdre. D ub Botrogo, hd Vnfdrtn nutrn bnbdetn hd hdsocngn, db O mnro d o vdz hd Ougustn Botrogo Qoetns, qud, sd eán amdgnu o hde`r dxotobdetd o v`sán s`earàt`ao hn buehn hd Gu`boráds Vnso, pdin bdens eán hdturpo o `etdeçán eoi hn outnr. Eo pdr` cdr`o hdssos nfros oaofohos (dbfnro en aosn hd Groehd Qdrtán sdko `bpdr`nso o rdibogdb) mï ub rdfui`çn db tnren hd oigubos envdios, sdehn qud Fur`t` (ho anidçán Anrpn hd fo`id ) à ubo hos bo`s pdrsdgu`hos, kï tdehn possohn pdio ang`toçán hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd d, bo`s rdadetdbdetd, hd Idne M`rszboe. (N rdoi`zohnr hd N pohrd d o bnço huroetd adrtn tdbpn anu `ehda`sn detrd Fur`t` d d o O dstñr`o hd iài`n d i`eo .) Hns dxdbpins bo`s rdadetds dstï n hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns, qud pdeso db idvor poro o tdio o Bde`e`emo6 ho anidçán Envos Dstñr`os. Eoho bo`s kustn. Znrqud e`eguàb bo`s a`edbotngrï a`edbotngrïan an hn qud Gu`boráds Vnso (n id`tnr mï hd ens pdrhnor n iugor-anbub). N a`edbo sdehn n pnetn hd anetotn detrd o rdoi`hohd d o bog`o, ortd eán anh`aoho nehd tuhn à pdrb`t`hn, `eaius`vd o prdsdeço bïg`ao hn buehn1. Q`gobns Oetne`n Aoeh`hn d tdrdbns o amovd hn aorïtdr a`edbotngrïan hd Gu`boráds Vnso; ’Zorda`o qud, hd cotn, n oturn qu`s d anesdgu`u diofnror ub ue`vdrsn outøenbn, anbpnstn hd rdoi`hohds dxprdss`neo`s d muboeos qud sd ort`auiob db rdioçôds nr`g`eo`s d morbne`nsos, supdroehn pnr b`iogrd n pnhdrnsn iostrn hd rdoi`hohd tdeozbdetd nfsdrvoho, qud à o suo piotocnrbo‒. 8 D, bo`s oh`oetd; ’...o po`xán pdio an`so d pdin enbd ho an`so \...R tuhn sd troescnrbnu db s`ge`aohn ue`vdrsoi, groços ê `evdeçán...‒. Dstobns, oeoi, h`oetd ho ar`stoi`zoçán hos tdsds dxpnstos eos 6 À prnvïvdi qud Hov`h Edvds anecueh`u-sd d qu`sdro bdea`neor n anetn O bde`eo hd iï, iï, ho anidçán Envos Dstñr`os. (E.D) 1 ’N buehn à bïg`an‒, crosd hn h`saursn hd pnssd hd Gu`boráds Vnso eo Oaohdb`oFros`id`ro hd Idtros 8 Oetne`n Aoeh`hn db Xdsd d Oetâtdsd, Oetâtdsd, Qán Zouin, Anbpoem`o Dh`tnro Eoa`neoi, ?038, p. ?66.
huos a`tohos oa`bo; o hn prñpr`n Gu`boráds Vnso o Gioufdr Vnamordanbdehoçôds d o hd Z.D. Qoiids Gnbds ons envns a`edostos. N rdadetd possobdetn hn dsar`tnr d h`pinboto Knán Gu`boráds Vnso vd`n trozdr, o bdu vdr, ubo ioaueo en bd`n a`edbotngrïan fros`id`rn. À porohnxoi n cotn, hohn qud did eán b`i`tossd detrd ns a`edostos, bos, anbn pnhd sdr v`stn, suo prdsdeço d sdu àioe, hd oigubo cnrbo og`ob snfrd ns prnadssns ar`ot`vns hn A`edbo Envn. Bdu frdvd rdioa`neobdetn anb dsto guro dxtronrh`eïr`o eán bd pdrb`t`u hd`xor possor `eañiubd dsto npnrtue`hohd hd rdg`stror cotns qud pnhdr`ob sdr anes`hdrohns opdeos anbdz`emns pdins qud t`vdrob o groehd amoead hd anev`vdr anb n groehd dsar`tnr. Quo i`çán ens cn` `edst`bïvdi; did troescnrbnu n Qdrtán en prñpr`n buehn. Aofd o eñs prnbnvdr o obpi`oçán hdsto ovdeturo nr`g`eoi.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?60
V`n, [neo Enrtd? V`n [neo Enrtd à ub boran dstïvdi eo m`stñr`o hn a`edbo envn fros`id`rn. Dsto dstof`i`hohd tdb pnuan o vdr anb n nstroa`sbn pnr qud possnu n ibd en tdbpn db qud v`gnrnu sdu adrt`aohn hd adesuro, `stn à, en pdrânhn db qud cn` dx`f`hn en tdrr`tñr`n eoa`neoi. En detoetn à, on bdu vdr, ub hns ibds bo`s `esp`rohns hn a`edosto qud oaofo hd ens hor Xdeho hns B`iogrds, ubo nfro hde`t`vobdetdbohuro. O to hd dstrd`o hd Edisne, V`n _uordeto Grous t`emo aousohn n hdv`hn `bpoatn, bos, anbn ub pr`bd`rn prnhutn outnroi dgrdssn hn aons a`edbotngrïan hn bd`n ho hàaoho hd 4:, eán pnh`o hd`xor hd rdstdt`r dsso hdsnrhdb ortâst`ao qud prnaurnu, hd ub ûe`an gnipd, supr`r. _uoehn port`u poro cozdr V`n [neo Enrtd, n rdoi`zohnr eán sñ dstovo anesa`detd hd suos pntdea`oi`hohds anbn
? Zufi`aohn nr`g`eoibdetd db C`ibd Auituro #6= Auituro #6= (Cdvdrd`rn hd ?07=), pg. 0:-?:7
sof`o fdb anetrnio-ios d aneadetrï aneadetrï-ios. -ios. Hn buroi obf`a`nsn qud cn` V`n _uordeto Grous possnu o ub ibd anb ubo fdio dstruturo orrdhnehoho, cozdehn usn dxprdssn hn stosmfoal anbn rdaursn eorrot`vn d, pnr nutrn iohn, optn o sd hdh`aor ê suo pdrsneogdb adetroi n anbpns`tnr Dspâr`tn hd Iuz Qnords, dxtronrh`eor`obdetd prntogne`zohn pnr Groehd Ntdin. O ibogdb eo covdio, eo ruo, en id`tn ho cdrrnv`o, sufst`tu` anb o voetogdb ho vdrnss`b`imoeço ns dstûh`ns ort`a`o`s ho amoeamoho d ns otnrds envns rdarutohns hdshd n ibd hd dstrd`o (Sorgos Kue`nr, Mornihn hd Ni`vd`ro, Wosm`egtne Cdreoehds dta.) trnuxdrob ub or hd rdoi`hohd qud coitovo db enssn a`edbo. O dstñr`o hd Dspâr`tn à tr`std; poro anbdçor, sofdbns qud dstï bnr`fuehn. Ao`u hd ub trdb sufurfoen d oguorho snanrrn kuetn ê i`emo ho dstroho hd cdrrn, oss`st`hn opdeos hd huos nu trës pdssnos qud prdsdea`orob n oa`hdetd. Dsto rdvdioçán à cd`to ingn eo sdquëea`o `e`a`oi, on b hns idtrd`rns. Tbo oprnx`boçán ho aæbdro en rnstn hn oa`hdetohn d n dspdatohnr posso o port`a`por hd sdu hdiâr`n rdtrnspdat`vn. N deaohdobdetn hns h`vdrsns stosm-foals sd hï otrovàs hd rdtnrens on inaoi hn oa`hdetd d dssos possogdes sán cd`tos pnr bd`n hd cusôds, rdaursn oi`ïs qud n ibd uso bu`tn `etdi`gdetdbdetd, eo bdsbo i`emo `hdniñg`ao hd s`bpi`aoçán d hd danenb`o hd tdbpn. N r`gnr prdssdet`hn, edstd rdspd`tn pdio dstruturo prà-hdtdrb`eoho, tobfàb à h`gen hd ento. Eo ibngroo hd Edisne
Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns did sñ deanetro por en ut`i`zohn eo cd`turo hd S`hos Qdaos, oigub tdbpn hdpn`s. Ens hdbo`s ’groehds ibds‒ hd suo aorrd`ro, Edisne, sdb hdsprdzor n rdsuitohn eoi, troescdr`u troescdr`u n sdet`bdetn hd ’r`gnr‒ purn d s`bpids poro n hd ’anesa`ëea`o arât`ao hn bàt`dr ‒, ‒, n qud, eos aneh`çôds fros`id`ros hd prnhuçán, pdrb`t`u rdsuitohns sdbprd envns d nr`g`eo`s. O po`xán qud eutr`o pdins dxdbpins ednrrdoi`stos o`eho v`vns eos tdios fros`id`ros hns oens a`equdeto, sñ pdrhdu poro o `bprdgeoçán qud o rdoi`hohd fros`id`ro prnvnaovo, d n rdsuitohn cnrboi à bdens troespordetd dst`i`st`aobdetd d, pnrtoetn, bo`s pdssnoi. N rdoi`zohnr sd aninanu dxprdssobdetd, anbn mov`o cd`tn en ibd hd dstrà`o, detrd o rdoi`hohd d o nfro poro dv`tor hdturpoçôds prnvde`detds prnvde`detds hd `estuëea`os oi`deâgdeos. V`n [neo Enrtd rdsuitnu eub aoetn hd obnr on mnbdb fros`id`rn d ns dans hdssd aoetn rdpdrautdb o`eho mnkd ens sdus trofoimns sufsdqudetds. sufsdqudetds. O tøe`ao hd V`n [neo Enrtd à, detrdtoetn, o idvdzo. Anbn prntdstn pdio aneh`çán hn sobf`sto borg`eoi, degni`hn pdios db`ssnros hd rïh`n, tdidv`sán, nu pdios grovohnros, à ub aosn porohnxoi hd vddbëea`o pdio suov`hohd. Edb bdsbn ns bnbdetns hd groeh-qu`geni, anbn n rnufn ho tdeh`emo hd ’sdu‒ C`gud`rdhn (Wosm`egtne Cdreoehds), nu hn ossoss`eotn hn imn hd Dspâr`tn (Enr`voi; Mornihn hd Ni`vd`ro), nehd o cntngroo hd Mài`n Q`ivo opdio poro n aiorn-dsaurn hns hrobos pni`a`o`s, edb bdsbn oâ sd anesdgud suspd`tor ho v`niëea`o ïspdro hn sdr muboen oauohn. O idvdzo hn tnb sd eán à hdi`fdroho pordad o`eho ubo npçán hd dst`in, quosd ub trnbpd i‐nd`i poro h`scorçor adrtn deaofuiobdetn h`oetd hd ubo aneh`çán muboeo `esustdetïvdi (Eo sdquëea`o ho bnrtd hd Enr`voi rdtnbo-sd, en ibd, n usn ho prncueh`hohd hd aobpn. Anbn os aneh`çôds hd prnhuçán adrtobdetd eán covnrda`ob n usn hd ub porqud hd iuz edadssïr`n ê pideo pnss`f`i`hohd hd oprnvd`tobd oprnvd`tobdetn etn hdssd bàtnhn, n rdsuitohn cn` mâfr`hn; Dspâr`tn db pr`bd`rn pioen, aoâhn on amán d v`stn anb e`t`hdz d, on cuehn, ns p`vdtds quosd hdscnaohns, dscoqudoehn Enr`voi). Qd à dsso o otbnscdro hnb`eoetd eub bnbdetn hd tdesán hrobït`ao hd V`n [neo Enrtd, pnhdbns `bog`eor o `esp`roçán `rroh`oho ens bnbdetns h`stdeh`hns d oidgrds. Eo vdrhohd à o pdrsneoi`hohd fneoamneo hd Dspâr`tn, sdbprd degoeoho, bos sdbprd dspdroeçnso qud prds`hd, pnr npçán hn rdoi`zohnr, groehd portd hn hdsdernior hn ibd. En `eâa`n, quoehn tnbobns anemda`bdetn hns pdrsneogdes, otrovàs hn pr`bd`rn stosm-foal (d mï n rdaursn aur`nsn hd cueh`r n ruâhn hd ub trdb sufurfoen anb o fotuaoho hd ubo Dsanio hd Qobfo), Dspâr`tn aoeto eo quohro ho ’Te`hns ho Iogueo‒, hdpn`s hn `ea`hdetd detrd ub borg`eoi d ubo sobf`sto
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
(Boiu). O grot`aoçán hd Dspâr`tn oiaoeço o pide`tuhd quoehn os otdeçôds hns dspdatohnrds anevdrgdb poro did d suo dxadpa`neoi `esp`roçán hd anbpns`tnr d, bo`s o`eho, quoehn sd vë anrrdspne anrrdspneh`hn h`hn pdio sobf`sto, qud oad`to so`r ho quohro snf suo prntdçán. Dspâr`tn d Ohdio`hd `e`a`ob ubo v`ho db anbub d,
stdxán hn anrpn ncdrdad adr`bne`nsobdetd n rnstn poro n fd`kn hd hdspdh`ho. N usn ho dstruturo qud dstofdidad o pr`nr`hohd hns cotns possohns snfrd ns prdsdetds covnrdad, db adrto bdh`ho, o `hà`o ho osadesán hd Dspâr`tn< o vnito on prdsdetd ’ocdrd‒ dsso coiso `hà`o anb o ’rdoi`hohd‒. Cn` dssd prnadh`bdetn
pdin bdens bo`s hn`s bnbdetns bog`stro`s hd V`n [neo Enrtd, deanetrob-s deanetrob-sdd snf o `estuëea`o hdsso envo ue`án. Tb hdssds bnbdetns `e`a`o-sd eo possogdb hd ub ainsd up hd Dspâr`tn eo i`emo càrrdo db Q`ivo Crd`rd poro ub nutrn db sdu forroan, en `estoetd db qud oanrho, o`eho snf n dcd`tn hns fnes stuâhns ho vàspdro. N r`tuoi hos ofiuçôds bot`eo`s qud oetdadhd o amdgoho hd Ohdio`hd anb o ’fogogdb‒ (n imn en anin, ub dbfruimn d ubo crutd`ro) poro dstofdidadr-sd dstofdidadr -sd hde`t`vobdetd oi` à toivdz ub hns ai`boxds dstàt`ans (db rdoi`sbn d pnds`o) ho ovdeturo a`edbotngrïao fros`id`ro. fros`id`ro. N h`ïingn qud sdgud, troesar`tn eo âetdgro, pnetuo o sdquëea`o;
qud, on bdu vdr, cdz hd V`n [neo Enrtd ub ibd ovoeçohn poro n sdu tdbpn. Cu` vë-in pdio pr`bd`ro vdz db ?034. Nro, edssd oen n smnw Np`e`án (Eoro Idán, [à Ldt` d Knán hn Soiid) kï mov`o vuigor`zohn ns sobfos hd [à Ldt` qud anest`tudb n supnrtd bus`aoi ho tr`imo snenro (oi`ïs [à Ldt` port`a`po hn ibd, eubo pdqudeo pneto; o hn aoetnr Oionr Ansto). B`emo oprda`oçán aneto pnrtoetn anb dssd moeh`aop, bos o npnrtue`hohd hd vë-in edsso àpnao eán pnhd sdr dxtdeh`ho on pûfi`an db gdroi, rozán pdio quoi possd` o anes`hdror V`n [neo Enrtd anbn ub ibd rdibïvdi. N `est`tutn ho rdibogdb sñ anb oigubos dxadçôds v`gnro en Fros`i. Eán à anbub ub ibd sdr rdcd`tn, sdko pnr bnt`vns ortâst`ans sdko db hdanrrëea`o hn suadssn anbdra`oi hd suo vdrsán nr`g`eoi. Vdibor V`n [neo Enrtd mnkd (anb, prot`aobdetd, ns bdsbns otnrds) sdr`o rdvdior o ub pûfi`an kï oanstubohn anb os an`sos hd enssn a`edbo ubo nfro qud anu en nstroa`sbn pnr tdr eosa`hn oetds hn tdbpn; bnhdreo d anet`ho< sna`oi d `et`b`sto< arât`ao d rnbæet`ao. O sdgueho bdtohd hd V`n [neo Enrtd anbdço prot`aobdetd anb n rddeanetrn hd Dspâr`tn anb n imn, cug`hn hn Zotrneotn. Dsso envo prdnaupoçán à aninaoho kuetn ês `evdst`hos hn anbpns`tnr poro n ioeçobdetn hns sdus sobfos. Ns hn`s prnfidbos possorán o anrrdr poroidiobdetd ons suftdbos ho `etrnb`ssán hd Bourâa`n (Kdad Soiohán), d ho h`spi`aëea`o hd Bnoa`r (Zouin Gnuiort). (Bourâa`n usucru` o `enaëea`o hd Dspâr`tn, eg`ehn trofoimor eo prnbnçán nu h`vuigoçán hd suos bûs`aos d Bnoa`r, anbpns`tnr crustrohn d `bpntdetd,
Ohdio`hd (Boiu); Hï i`adeço prï hn`s> Dspâr`tn; @ssn à qud à o suo fogogdb> Ohdio`hd; Cn` sñ `ssn qud oqudid foeh`hn qu`s bd hdvnivdr! Dspâr`tn; Fnedan! Sdb anb n popo`, vdb! Sdb, bdu imn, vdb anb n popo`... Xán fne`tn! Ñ, qud obnr... Anbn did à fne`tn, Ohdio`hd... Qdu fnedan... Ohdio`hd; Zordad otà qud eueao v`u ub gorntn! Dspâr`tn; Bos à qud did à bu`tn i`ehn! Ohdio`hd; _ud à cd`tn ho tuo cobâi`o> Dspâr`tn; O buimdr bnrrdu... dro ubo fno anbpoemd`ro. Bnrrdu quoehn Enr`voi eosadu.... v`etd oens qud du snu snitd`rn... qudb bo`s sncrdu anb `ssn cn` n Enr`voi! N Ku`z oamnu qud du eán pnh`o dhuaor did. Zdesoehn fdb, eán pnh`o bdsbn eán. Du soâo n h`o tnhn, did aovo iorgohn en qu`etoi. N qu`etoi hdid dro n bnrrn `etd`rn... Ohdio`hd; Hdvd sdr ubo fno f`sao. D dssd oqu`; n qud eán vo` sdr! Dstnu otrosoho. O potrno hdvd dstor cuio! D du o`eho tdemn qud idvor dssd trobfnimn... Dspâr`tn; Eán prda`so eán! An`toh`emn... Anbn à n enbd hdid> Ohdio`hd; Aiïuh`n. Bos o`eho eán dstï fot`zohn. Dspâr`tn; O`eho eán> Eñs vobns hor ub kd`tn e`ssn. Sdb aï... Dstï vdehn>! Hoqu` o pnuan du vnu dstor hd aoso envo... N anbpohrd vo` bnror db a`bo, d du an anb o tdeh`emo d ns hn`s aøbnhns dbfo`xn. So` snfror bu`tn iugor. Qd tu qu`sdr, Ohdio`hd...
Dspâr`tn, db sdgu`ho, oanbpoemo Ohdio`hd eo hdsa`ho hn bnrrn, dxuitoetd anb o envo s`tuoçán, oprdsdetoehn o porad`ro ons v`z`emns d ob`gns. N bdimnr bnbdetn ho sdquëea`o, detrdtoetn, o`eho dstï pnr v`r. Qdb poiovros, on pà hn bnrrn, Ohdio`hd guorho ubo adrto h`stæea`o hd Dspâr`tn d anb ubo bd`o
prdtdehd sdbprd qudrdr hd okuhor Dspâr`tn.) À aur`nsn nfsdrvor ub hdtoimd qud aoroatdr`zo os opor`çôds Bnoa`r d pdssnos i`gohos o did. Dssos adeos sán, db gdroi, ibohos db dstûh`ns d `ssn os h`stoea`o hos hdbo`s, en bnrrn nu bdsbn eo ruo. N rdcrán prneuea`ohn pnr Bnoa`r; ’Zrda`sobns anevdrsor!‒, decït`an d hdbogñg`an, okuho tobfàb o oprnx`bor tnhns dssds bnbdetns hn aor`aotn sdbprd prdsdetd eos oet`gos anbàh`os bus`ao`s, prnvnaoehn oqu` ub pdquden hds`qu`iâfr`n dst`iâst`an. Nutrn prnfidbo adengrïan nanrrd eos pr`bd`ros adeos hn mnsp`toi quoehn Dspâr`tn à anehuz`hn db boao poro o soio hd npdroçôds. N rdoi`zohnr dscnrço-sd poro cozdr anbf`eor n v`suoi hdssos possogdes anb o eoturoi`hohd hos adeos ibohos db inaoçán. Dssd dscnrçn à db portd rdanbpdesohn d o dxpdr`ëea`o hdv`hobdetd oss`b`ioho poro o cuturo troesguroçán en Fnao hd Nurn (?031).
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?16
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?11
Ns prñx`bns bnbdetns oitns sdrán o bnrtd hn imn, o hda`sán hd `bpdh`r envos `etdrcdrëea`os hd Bourâa`n eo poradr`o hd suos anbpns`çôds, n deanetrn anb Oegdio Bor`o d o vnito poro aoso, nehd n b d n pr`eaâp`n ho dstñr`o sd deanetrob. Kï coid` o rdspd`tn ho bnrtd hd Enr`voi d, oetds hn deanetrn eoi anb Bourâa`n, mï ubo frdvd possogdb qud hdsardvn oqu` pdio suo nr`g`eoi`hohd; Sdbns eo tdio ub pioen oprnx`bohn hd Dspâr`tn oehoehn oprddes`vn. Qnfrd dsso `bogdb, eo tr`imo snenro, nuv`bns ub tnb snidetd; ’Anbn Enr`voi hdvnivdssd n h`emd`rn rnufohn o sdu idgât`bn hnen, n amdcd hn foehn, eán oardh`toehn eo fno oçán hn anbpoemd`rn, ogrdh`u-n, tdehn s`hn rdpdi`hn o gnipds hd aoe`vdtd. Hoâ eosadu n hdsdkn hd v`egoeço qud sd anesubnu ê en`td, quoehn n foehn `etd`rn i`qu`hnu Enr`voi anb coaohos d pdhrohos h`oetd hns nimns hn prñpr`n po`.‒ Xdb-sd quosd o `bprdssán hd ub knreoi roh`ncøe`an (nu a`ed-knreoi). O aæbdro anrr`gd suo pns`çán d, otrïs hd Dspâr`tn pnhdb sdr v`stns Mneñr`n (Sorgos Kue`nr) d ’sdu‒ C`gud`rdhn, n pr`bd`rn knreoi eo bán ië poro n sdguehn o entâa`o sdesoa`neoi`sto hn h`o. N deanetrn anb Bourâa`n sd hï o sdgu`r, eo tdeh`emo hd ’sdu‒ C`gud`rdhn. Coz portd hd ubo hda`sán hd Dspâr`tn, tnboho en âet`bn, hd eán bo`s oad`tor o dspni`oçán hd sdus h`rd`tns. O adeo à prnvnaoho pnr ubo envo tdetot`vo hd anea`i`oçán hn `etdrbdh`ïr`n sdb dsarûpuins. Mï fostoetd v`niëea`o eo rdoçán hd Dspâr`tn, d o b`sd-de-saíed s`bpids, bos da`detd, à snfdroeo;
Ns kngns dstán cd`tns< os hdbo`s sdquëea`os, otà n hdsdeioad, oanbpoemorá. Dspâr`tn d imd trorán ub snprn hd dspdroeço. Oss`b à n deanetrn anb Æegdio Bor`o qud deadrro oito hnsd hd sdet`bdetoi`sbn, eo bdh`ho, detrdtoetn, poro anetrofoioeçor ns `ecnrtûe`ns oetdr`nrds. O hdsvdeturo hd V`n [neo Enrtd, anbn kï h`ssd oa`bo, vdb hn cotn hd tdr surg`hn oetds hn tdbpn. Aoho vdz bo`s bd anevdeçn ho `bpnrtæea`o hn bnbdetn
d tdae`aobdetd hd ?04= otà dsto portd, bos o s`bpi`a`hohd d o pnfrdzo hd rdaursns hd V`n [neo Enrtd sán mnkd v`stns anbn didbdetns oitobdetd pns`t`vns eo rdanestruçán rdoi`sto hn hrobo hd ub sobf`sto aor`nao. Eo àpnao, pnràb, n edn-rdoi`sbn `toi`oen anbdçovo o hor iugor o ibds bo`s diofnrohns, oigues bdsbn hdetrn hn dspâr`tn hn stor-systdb obdr`aoen. Znr nutrn iohn dstïvobns opdeos `e`a`oehn o inego knreoho qud auib`eor`o anb o dainsán hn a`edbo envn. Eán mov`o o tdidv`sán edb os envdios. Ns ibds h`oingoehn db pnrtuguës o`eho drob vât`bos ho coito hd mïf`tn hn dspdatohnr, m`pent`zohn pdios idgdehos hns prnhutns dstroegd`rn dstroegd`rn Xuhn `ssn anetr`fu`u poro qud otà dspâr`tns iûa`hns anbn n hn souhnsn Z. D. Qoiids Gnbds eán t`vdssdb bd`ns hd `etdrprdtor hdv`hobdetd n ibd hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns eo àpnao hn sdu ioeçobdetn. Detrd nutros an`sos, h`z`o did db sdu ort`gn; ’Vosauemns d Dxdraâa`ns‒ pufi`aohn en Qupidbdetn I`tdrïr`n hn Dstohn hd Qán Zouin #=3 (6? hd kuemn hd ?04=); ’... o croqudzo bo`s dv`hdetd ho to rds`hd eo aneoeço dxadss`vo hdpns`toho pdin rdoi`zohnr eo v`rtuoi`hohd ortâst`ao hns botdr`o`s o sdrdb a`edbotngrocohns.‒ (...) ’Did s`bpidsbdetd h`spøs eubo adrto nrhdb ns botdr`o`s, quosd db dstohn frutn, hd ubo rdoi`hohd pnuan trofoimoho, eo dspdroeço hd qud o pnds`o d o fdidzo edio anet`hos sd anbue`aossdb dspnetoedobdetd on dspdatohnr pdin b`iogrd ho cntngde`o d ho snengde`o.‒ Xdemn adrtdzo qud n hdsprdporn poro rdcdrdea`or ub ibd fros`id`rn o hohns dstàt`ans prñpr`ns d hde`t`vns cn` n auipohn pnr groehd portd hos np`e`ôds o rdspd`tn hns ibds hdsso cosd ïrhuo hd dstofdida`bdetn hd ubo `ehûstr`o a`edbotngrïao detrd eñs. Tb dstuh`nsn anbn Z. D. Qoiids Gnbds, n bdsbn qud oigub tdbpn hdpn`s possnu o oi`emor ns hohns bdea`neohns oa`bo d o prnbnvdr ub dstuhn nrgæe`an hd ensso a`edbotngroo, cn` vât`bo oqu` hdsso orboh`imo `edv`tïvdi. Did prdssdet`o db V`n [neo Enrtd ns gàrbdes hdsso outdet`a`hohd ortâst`ao bos i`b`tnu-sd, quoehn bu`tn, o ubo supns`çán tâb`ho; ’Opdsor hd tuhn `ssn, à ub dxdraâa`n vïi`hn.‒ (...) ’Zdesn snfrdtuhn eo sdquëea`o db qud n pdrsneogdb `etdrprdtohn pnr Groehd Ntdin oanrho, idvoeto-sd, coz o ”tn`idttd‐ d rdadfd o en`vo. Gnstor`o hd sofdr sd dssds b`eutns hd to cnrob nft`hns pnr oaosn (n gr`cn à bdu) nu sd n h`rdtnr og`u anesa`detdbdetd. Hd quoiqudr boed`ro, ns bnv`bdetns hn otnr, os poiovros qud trnao anb o en`vo, n anbpnrtobdetn anb o ar`oeço d snfrdtuhn o dxtronrh`eïr`o prdsdeço tïat`i hns nfkdtns hd usn anrrdetd nu ho nreobdetoçán mub`ihd hn forroaán, ar`ob ubo morbne`o `etdr`nr d anbue`aob ubo hnçuro qud anecdrdb o dsso sdquëea`o bnhdsto ubo anes`stëea`o ortâst`ao d muboeo
m`stñr`an eo rdioçán nfro a`edbotngrïao-piotà`o. N a`edbo dvniu`u ortâst`ao
roro en a`edbo fros`id`rn.‒
Bourâa`n; Bdus pësobds... @ssn oanetdad, porad`rn! Bos eán mï hd sdr eoho. Du prda`sovo coior anb vnaë. À pro vnaë coior anb n h`rdtnr ho grovohnro, sofd> Snaë prda`sovo oss`eor nutrn hnaubdetn. Cnrboi`hohd, sofd>... Dssd à prn bd`n hn oen> (vdehn ub popdi eo bán hd Dspâr`tn). Hd`xo du vdr... Hdvd sdr ub t`rn, md`e> Sobns detror anb dsso fnbfo ingn hdpn`s ho _uordsbo. Hd`xo du vdr! Dspâr`tn; (Anb ub socoeán dv`to qud Bourâa`n pdqud o idtro hn sobfo.) Eán, Bourâa`n... Dstd eán! Dstd sobfo à bdu! Qñ bdu!... Du vnu grovor did snz`emn, d mï hd sdr anb Æegdio Bor`o!
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?14
Hdpn`s hn sdu deanetrn anb Æegdio Bor`o d o hda`sán hdsto hd grovor ’Cdamnu n Zoidtñ‒, Dspâr`tn o`eho tdeto, sdb suadssn, n ouxâi`n hd Bnoa`r poro anesdgu`r ubo port`turo hn sobfo. Snito poro aoso anbn qud rdcd`tn hns rdvdsds pdin deanetrn anb o aoetnro. Qdu rdcrán, ognro, à ’Qobfo bdu, qud à hn Fros`i tobfàb...‒ N trdb otrovdsso ns sufûrf`ns idvoehn Dspâr`tn, ub p`egdetd `iub`eohn. Hï-sd n oa`hdetd... O nfro pnstdr`nr hd Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns anerbnu sdu toidetn d suos `etdeçôds. Mï ub oen, nu pnuan bo`s, dx`f` V`n [neo Enrtd en ouh`tñr`n ho A`edbotdao hn BOB hn V`n hd Koed`rn, poro ubo hdidgoçán hd h`rdtnrds hd Cdst`vo`s @etdreoa`neo`s hd A`edbo (Ins Oegdids, Edw Nridoes d Fdri`b). O añp`o oprdsdetoho eán t`emo idgdehos d du bd dscnrçovo db prnbnvdr ubo anbprddesán gdroi hn ibd, huroetd o prnkdçán, sdb `etdrcdr`r eos aneh`çôds `hdo`s hd pdradpçán. N ibd, qud du rdv`o hdpn`s hd oigub tdbpn, rdvdiovo cnrço envo, ubo pdrde`hohd qud, oardh`tn, eán sd dsvo`rï bo`s. Ns v`s`toetds soârob detus`osbohns.
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@ S@ 4.7.=? Hd Fdin Mnr`znetd, Gdroihn Bogoimáds db o anev`td ho Dstruturoi, o ogëea`o qud ossdguro ub nutput oeuoi hd entâa`os snfrd n ibd. Gdroihn, vdimn anemda`hn hn dbfo`xohnr hn Fros`i db Vnbo nehd v`vdu d dstuhnu a`edbo à hdssds b`ed`rns dtdrens qud eán edgob o roço edb eo a`hohd `hdb. Zora`bne`nsn, bnhdstn, aovoid`rn, gdedrnsn, gdedrnsn, eán ofrd bán hd adrtos `hd`os, `hd`os dstos qud suo b`ed`r`ad eán ens hï o mnero hd anemdadr. Qnfrd Iuz hdi Cudgn, pnr dxdbpin, `es`st`u tnhn n tdbpn hd enssn pàr`pin ‑ Qoeto Xdrd Xdrdzo zo ‑ Fntocngn (Qly I`gmt) ‑ snfrd o `eanevde`ëea`o hd Iuaài`o Qoetns? poro n popdi pr`ea`poi poro ub h`vuigohnr anetrotohn sugdr` qud ofoehneossd suos hûv`hos arât`aos d qud sd hdszdssd hoqudids prur`hns hnaubdeto hnaubdeto`s `s qud ossniorob d ossniob n a`edbo fros`id`rn otà mnkd d hns quo`s did o`eho eán anesdgu`u hdsdbforoçor-sd. Oh`oetd trotord` trotord` anb bo`s b`eûa`os, hdstd ossuetn qud amdgnu o bd otnrbdetor anb `es`stëea`o ‑ o hn pmys`qud hu røid. ?7.7.=? Knoeo h‐Ora eo cngud`ro, Inio Bnetís, Iuz hdi Cudgn, Iuaài`o Qoetns. ? Dstnu amdgoehn on b ho pr`bd`ro portd hd ubo ovdeturo ortâst`ao. Qdet`bdetoi hd oito `etdes`hohd d ns rdstdxns eos h`vdrsns dspdimns h‐oibo (anemda`hns nu eán) anbdçob o co`saor edstd `e`a`n hd bnetogdb. O vor`dhohd hn botdr`oi ibohn - snu tdetohn o h`zdr; o gde`oi`hohd - à tán groehd, qud n ibd, sdb sdr h`scnrbd, edb ue`cnrbd, troescnrbo-sd eubo a`edf`ngroo, h`gobns oss`b, anb entos hd pà hd pïg`eo, anb rdcdrëea`os hd v`ho d hd a`edbo, buhn, coiohn d, poro b`emo surprdso, otà aoetohn; ’Dstnios anb S`s`ne, Aoh`iioa anb Amoudur… S`ogdes o Zor`s Ø iï iï!!! Zrda`sn urgdetdbdetd hd ub anrnedi Zoro b`emo v`ho decd`tor!‒
? Znr sdr froeao, bu`tn oardh`tovob qud Iuaài`o Qoetns eán sd porda`o anb o bnrdeo Iuz hdi Cudgn, d `stn cn` v`stn anbn `evdrnssâb`i, anbprnbdtdhnr. Db hdtdrb`eohn bnbdetn ho prnhuçán, enbds anbn hd Qøe`o Frogo dstovob detrd ns antohns. Cn` o prñpr`o Iuaài`o, pnr hdtdrb`eoçán, qud iutnu pdin popdi-tâtuin. (E.D)
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?17
Xuhn quoi ubo cdsto hd cnrboturo hd aniàg`n `etdren, ho bdsbo boed`ro anbn o Bort`ed Aorni rdkuvdedsadu pdio boqu`iogd en `eâa`n hd Inio Bnetís, hd Box Npmuis, os iuzds oioroekohos hd Cdreoehn Huortd, rdvdiob ubo knvdb d `rrdvdrdetd smnwg`ri hd anrpn d oibo, (`e) dxpdr`detd, h`spneâvdi, i`eho, d snfrdtuhn, anb o aofdço sdehn prngrdss`vobdetd cd`to. C`ao h`câa`i h`zdr qud `bogdb hd Iuz hdi Cudgn sdhuz bo`s. Qd dsto, orao`ao, inegâequo nu sd os sufsdqudet sufsdqudetds, ds, ho outnssua`ëea`o, hn opngdu, nu, ho adrtdzo. Aorïtdr aopr`amnsn, pdrsneogdb sdhutnro, otr`z hdtdrb`eoho d s`bpït`ao, n ibd Iuz hdi Cudgn pdrsdgud ubo `etr`go knreoiâst`ao, sdb`-pni`a`oidsao, sdb`-pni`a`oidsao, oeâb`ao, snfrd o quoi eán tdemn bo`s, mnkd, tdbnr hd idvoetor `bprdssôds edb rdvdior oigues sdgrdhns. Ohnrn dstd botdr`oi frutn prnetn poro o iop`hoçán. O aopoa`hohd hd rdanrhor sdehn hàf`i, n ibd vo`-sd rdar`oehn en bdu dspâr`tn h`o o h`o, poro o prnauror, bos `genrn ofsniutobdetd quoi sdrï suo nrgoe`zoçán eoi. Hdio tdemn opdeos ubo `hd`o inegâequo hd v`ho d hd obnr. Eo vdrhohd, opdsor hd tdr t`hn oigubo oet`pot`o pdio botr`z, snu opo`xneohn pnr b`emo Iuz Hdi Cudgn. Obn hd po`xán, obn sdb pdrh`çán dsto ar`oturo pnrro inuao d gdedrnso, ogr`hnad grnssd`ro d suovd - `edsqudaâvdi eo suo vdrhohd d eo suo v`rtuoi`hohd. *** ?7.7.=? (Zoqudtï) N bor quoehn fr`imo en mnr`znetd ’I`b`td‒ à pnr qudstán en bâe`bn `edspdrohn! N qud à n qud à pnr a`bo hd t` du trdpn en sdu vo` d vdb n gnzn anet`gn ao d n id`td anb`gn vdb Q.O O tàae`ao hn drrn anfros, pous, `ehûstr`o, pdrsneoi`hohd, ortd CZdssno, @gids`os dta Qntoqud hns otnrds Hn rntd`rn on soeguâedn Àpnao> ?04: {>} O prdnaupoçán anb n anbdçn d n b hd aoho pioen. C`guros db adeo - en adetrn hn quohrn>
Tbo arøe`ao pufi`aoho (on qud tuhn `eh`ao) eubo rdv`sto hd a`edbo ednzdioehdso hï aneto hd ub cotn aur`nsn oanetda`hn mï oigub tdbpn eo ansto ndstd hd Bohogosaor, o ubo h`stæea`o anes`hdrïvdi hd Xoeoeor`vd, pnrtoetn. Eán ao dspda`aohn eo rdcdr`ho arøe`ao n inaoi dxotn, bos supôd-sd, pdio hdsar`çán gdngrïao, trotor-sd hd ub pnetn v`z`emn o Oehrnlo, en i`tnroi suhndstd ho `imo. Dsso ovdeturo a`edbotngrïao Boigoxd (enbd otuoi ho Vdpûfi`ao anest`tuâho eo oet`go `imo hd Bohogosaor) pnhd sdrv`r anbn pohrán rdiot`vn ho s`ge`aoçán hn a`edbo ens h`os hd mnkd. Xuhn idvo o ardr qud ns oanetda`bdetns cnrob rdsuitohn hd ubo an`ea`hëea`o m`stñr`ao. O orao nu dspàa`d hd orao qud vd`n êqudio pro`o sui-dquotnr`oi oi anet`emo ubo quoet`hohd anes`hdrïvdi hd iotos hd ibds `bprdssns d suo hdsanfdrto prnvnanu ubo sdquëea`o hd dvdetns qud vdb eoibdetd prnvor qud n a`edbo tnrenu-sd cdeøbden qud supdro n anead`tn hn eoa`neoi d rdcnrço n vâeauin `eh`ssniûvdi detrd ortd d `ehûstr`o. Bos, tobfàb, d porohnxoibdetd, hdbnestro n anetrïr`n. Anesto qud, detrd iotos d `bogdes eán `hdet`aohos, coz`ob portd hdssd dstroemn oadrvn adeos hd Oanetdadu db Sdedzo, ibd aninr`hn d db a`edbosanpd, hd Vngdr Soh`b, huos portds `guo`s hd _uotrn en`tds hd ub snemohnr , hd Vnfdrt Frdssne, ubo hos quo`s oanbpoemoho hd ub boçn hd oentoçôds on qud pordad hn prñpr`n a`edosto. Db vdrsán `etdgroi, Zdtt & Zntt , hd Oifdrtn Aovoiaoet`, sdehn qud o`eho hdstd a`edosto mov`o ubo dspàa`d hd tro`idr hd hd N aoetn hn bor hufiohn hufiohn db swom`i` , iâeguo coioho db tnho o `imo. Dstd hdtoimd rdcnrço o tdsd hd oigues hd qud o orao cnro hdi`fdrohobdetd ioeçoho on bor poro `r tdr ê ansto boigoxd. Nutros dspdauioçôds, dspdauioçôds, snfrdtuhn hdv`hos on dxobd hn botdr`oi dxadhdetd, anbn o adeo ho hoeço hd V`to Moywnrtm db G`iho, hd Amorids S`hnr, nu ubo v`sán ho iuo otrovàs hn Anranvohn, prnvovdibdetd prnvovdibdetd iboho hd oigub pnetn ho Foâo ho Guoeoforo, hdhuzdb qud n rdcdr`hn botdr`oi a`edbotngrïan tdr`o oigubo rdioçán anb n b hohn pdio Hds`iu (sufs`h`ïr`o ho Zorobnuet) Zorobnuet) on ibd `eoaofohn hd Nrsne Wdiids, @t‐s oii trud. Oiàb hd adeos hd ibds tntoibdetd hdsanemda`hns toetn db `h`nbo quoetn en dst`in a`edbotngrïan, nutros, nutros, anbn n hdsid hd ubo dsanio hd sobfo eo _u`eto Ovde`ho, db Envo Pnrl, prnhuz`rob anekdaturos, o rdspd`tn ho ibogdb aioehdst`eo hd N rd` hn V`n, prnkdtn hn knvdb a`edosto fros`id`rn Fruen
Vdpdt`çán hn pohrán `e`a`oi hd aoho sdquëea`o dta.
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Tbo Ovdeturo Boigoxd?
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Forrdtn. Db nutros iotos, aur`nsos ’dxpdr`ëea`os‒ hd bnetogdb cnrob deanetrohos, oss`b anbn tdetot`vo hd idvor n dspdatohnr o ardr qud n pnvn dsfocnr`hn d otnrhnohn qud cug`o hns h`sporns hns anssoans eo dsaohor`o hd Nhdsso h`r`g`o-sd puro d s`bpidsbdetd poro ub Cio x Ciu hda`s`vn en Boroaoeá! Nu
rdu aàidrd d o orao oaofnu hdsdbforaoehn db Xoeoeor`vd hdpn`s hd ubo sncr`ho v`ogdb hd aob`emán. Edsso v`ogdb, o`eho pdrpidxns anb n oamohn, dssds eot`vns pdrhuiïr`ns zdrob qud sd hdsderniossdb pdio dstroho oigues rnins hd ibd, eán sdb adrtn hdsiubfrobdetn. Tbo pïg`eo, on bdens, hns
qud Cof`oen, pdrsneogdb dxdbpior hd S`hos sdaos, dro v`stn eât`ho d hdi`fdrohobdetd o sd `etrnbdtdr eo v`ho hns pdrsneogdes cdb`e`ens hd Os Hdusos, hn poui`sto Woitdr Mugn Lmnur`. Nu o`eho, qud, en bnbdetn db qud Zdhrn Oraoekn `evnao ns hdusds poro prntdgdr sdu grupn anetro o `etrnb`ssán ho pniâa`o db Xdeho hns b`iogrds, ossna`o-sd o dssos `bogdes ê hd Edy Qoet‐Oeeo Oeeo surg`ehn hos ïguos db Obuidtn hd Ngub eubo dstroemo tdetot`vo hd ’s`eardt`zor‒ o nfro hd ub bdsbn outnr, en aosn, Eàisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns. @genro-sd otà mnkd hd qud boed`ro cn` poror eoqudid pnetn hn Nadoen Âeh`an dsso prda`ns`hohd a`edbotngrïao, fdb anbn qud trokdtn, qud anrrdetds borât`bos o tdr`ob idvohn otà iï. Aostn tdemo dio port`hn hn anet`edetd obdr`aoen, aneadfd-sd otà bdsbn o pnss`f`i`hohd hd ub pdraursn anetnreoehn n Aofn ho Fno Dspdroeço. D os `esar`çôds h`i`gdetdbdetd p`etohos eo suo portd dxtdreo prnpôdb nutrn h`idbo m`stñr`an; bdea`neob `guoibdetd, sdb h`st`eçán, otrovàs hos poiovros a`eàbo d a`eàbotngropmd n anetdûhn ho orao (uso n croeaës anbn `h`nbo ue`vdrsoi, cnredadehn oss`b ubo p`sto aneardto snfrd o pr`nr`hohd hns `rbáns Iub`írd snfrd Xmnbos D. Dh`sne eo ’cuehoçán‒ ho sàt`bo ortd). Tb ûe`an ibd, nu bdimn, ubo ûe`ao portd hd ibd cn` hdsanfdrto eo orao db vïr`ns cnrbotns (f`tnios), otà bdsbn en cnro hd usn 0,4bb. Xrotovo-sd hd Foeg-foeg, inego-bdtrogdb hd Oehrà Xneoaa`. O r`gnr, n trdamn rdpdt`hn eán posso hd ubo sdquëea`o d dio sd deanetro eo pr`bd`ro portd hn ibd. Os rd-
dsar`tns hd Vnfdrt Frdssne cn` idvoho pdin vdetn. Tb ao`xd`rn-v`okoetd qud o deanetrnu h`os hdpn`s idu vïr`os vdzds db vnz oito o crosd O Cnrço Dkoauiohnro Dkoauiohnro hn Nimor , tdetoehn detdehdr n qud dio pnhdr`o s`ge`aor toetn on pà ho idtro anbn bdtocnr`aobdetd.
cdrëea`os hdssd trdamn oprdsdeto ub dquortn sdbdimoetd on hd uboigues mntdi, nehd ub bïg`an vdst`hnqud o r`gnr coz sub`r opordadr o sdu fdi-prozdr hns nutrns pdrsneogdes anb cd`çôds hd borg`eo`s tâp`ans. Tb hns dstuhns eo suproa`tohoo rdv`sto prnauro dxpi`aor o `es`stëea`o eo rdcdr`ho possogdb Foegsuproa`toh -foeg, opdi`hoehn-o hd ’aorto ofdrto ons rntd`r`stos hd tnhn buehn‒, anbn sd n pnhdr snfrdeoturoi snfrdeoturoi hn bïg`an db tdio (s`a) hdvdssd sdr ofsnrv`hn pnr oqudids qud dsardvdb ibds d eán pnssudb o anrrdspnehdetd eoturoi`hohd anb n vdâauin. O orao pordad tdr pdrboeda`hn ub inegn pdrânhn eo pro`o v`z`emo o Oehrnlo. _uoehn cn` deanetroho anesdrvovo groehd quoet`hohd hd aoinr snior (`ssn hoe`anu oigues ibds en sdu `etdr`nr, tnreoehn-ns `eaioss`aïvd`s). `eaioss`aïvd`s). Cnrob eot`vns ns qud pr`bd`rn o hdsanfr`rob. N rubnr ho hdsanfdrto anr5
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn en i`vrn Aortos hn bdu for , V`n hd Koed`rn; Dh`tnro 18. ?001, pg. 3:.
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?8:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?8?
Aortos hn Bdu For @@ @@ ’Qd dio aossd hd v`às, nu bdimnr, poro, sñ nimoehn... O `hd`o hd a`edbo bd vd`n oss`b, vdehn n buehn hd iohn, sdb sdr entohn... ’dovdshrnnp`eg‒. N prdsdetd i`vrn tdb tnhns ns vâa`ns hns i`vrns hd anidtæedo arât`ao, qud tdrb`eob db dstoetds, anbn i`vrns hd rdcdrdea`o. C`açán, poro n dspdatohnr fros`id`rn, à n ibd dstroegd`r dstroegd`rn. n. Du obn bdu for. Did à bdu sdguehn ior. Kï t`vd nutrns iords d fords. Ior à anbn po` d bád db gdroi; ub for à cd`tn ê suo `bogdb d sdbdimoeço ‑ sufst`tu`ehn ocdtneubo pnr ubo sni`hán o sñspordadb nu boi oanbpoemoho. N for ao fnbaor`emn quoehn dtnhns, ue`án s`idea`nso, detror eub ueâssnen dsp`r`tuoi‒.
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O S`ho anbn Vosauemn? Eán à cïa`i dxpi`aor anbn o gdetd amdgo o adrtns dstïg`ns ho v`ho, snfrdtuhn quoehn dids sán h`obdtroibdetd npnstns êqu`in qud sd pioedknu. B`emo ’vnaoçán a`edbotngrïao‒, pnr dxdbpin, surg`u ho boed`ro bo`s oa`hdetoi, bo`s `bprnv`soho qud sd pnsso `bog`eor. Idvd-sd db aneto, tobfàb, adrto ’h`spne`f`i`hohd‒ vnaoa`neoi hd oiguàb qud `egrdsso eo Coauihohd hd H`rd`tn tntoibdetd hdsprnv`hn hn Dspr`t hd anrps d sd vë suf`tobdetd devniv`hn eubo aniueo sdboeoi hd ub knreoi ue`vdrs`tïr`n. A`edbo, cdi`zbdetd, tdb bu`tn o vdz anb o v`ho d o fusao hd açán coz portd hdio; rdnrgoe`zor o v`ho o enssn fdi-prozdr, oardsadetoehn bûs`ao, nrhdeoehn n aons, rdtnaoehn dssd nu oqudid hdcd`t`emn `eaøbnhn, poro tnhn n sdbprd. Edb n tdotrn pnhd sdr tán pdrcd`tn edssd sdet`hn pnrqud did hdpdehd hn bnnh hdssd nu hoqudid otnr eub hdtdrb`eohn h`o. Z.D Qoiids Gnbds aninanu fdb dsso hde`çán (pnr v`o hd anbporoçán anb n tdotrn) hn qud vdb o sdr n a`edbo; ’O ost`t`vo troequ`i`hohd hos an`sos hde`t`vobdetd nrgoe`zohos‒. Aï dstnu du detrd o rdoi`hohd d o açán, prdcdr`ehn n xdrnx on nr`g`eoi, n rosauemn on possohn o i`bpn, n dsfnçn on trofoimn oaofohn, o oquordio on frnezd, o Zniorn`h ê Lnhol. O cntngroo sdbprd bd cosa`enu; dsso pnss`f`i`hohd hd hdsaortor poro cnro hn quohrn ns nfkdtns nu os pdssnos `eaøbnhos, dsso rdar`oçán hn buehn. Dhgor Bnr`e anbdeto anb sofdhnr`o; n Gëe`n ho cntngroo à poro anbdçor ’quâb`an‒. Gëe`n, poiovro qud poro eñs mnkd tdb s`ge`aohn dspda`oi, quosd hd `etdrkd`çán, à usohn oi` eub sdet`hn bdtocâs`an fostoetd prnadhdetd. N prnadssn quâb`an ho cntngroo, hd rdhuçán ho proto, bo`nr db b`emo aofdço hn qud tnhn d quoiqudr voinr ortâst`an nu outnroi. Xdemn ubo tdsd dspda`oi snfrd o sdes`f`i`hohd ho pdiâauio (vor`ïvdi poro aoho t`pn) sdehn bnh`aoho pdio vnetohd hn cntñgrocn, aneh`a`neoho pnr suo vdz pdio bo`nr nu bdenr `esp`roçán prnvnaoho pdio pdssno nu nfkdtn cntngrocohn. O voetogdb ho Zniorn`h à qud n gëe`n quâb`an à v`sâvdi o nimn eu. Znhd-sd rdanbdçor db sdgu`ho. Tb rosauemn `ecoiâvdi, outnbït`an (ês vdzds, vnaë trofoimo anetro n anbputohnr, n nimn diàtr`an, anbn à amobohn sñ hd p`rroço ‑ d goemo hdid!). Snaë hdsanfrd qud cntngrocor fdb à nimor fdb, sofdr dsanimdr mnro d inaoi, tdr poa`ëea`o. E`eguàb `iub`eo bdimnr hn qud o eoturdzo ( `o coior Hdus, bos eán nusd`; à bu`tn gëe`n kuetn). Hdpn`s, vdb os aoetned`ros. Mnkd, otà ns ïifues hd cntngroos sán hd piïst`an d amd`rob boi. O Zniorn`h oaoto o aoetned`ro d
? Boeusar`tn deanetrohn en orqu`vn ho A`edbotdao hn BOB-VK. Ort`gn pufi`aohn
obfos anbf`eob ês b`i borov`imos. Dios kuetos rdst`tudb ê cntngroo suo h`ge`hohd bât`ao hd bog`o d s`bpi`a`hohd.
nr`g`eoibdetd rdv`sto Mnbdb Sngud, eo Sngud, e. 6=-F, eo dh`çán hd sdtdbfrn, ?077.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@@ S@@ ?3.0.=? Hdpn`s hn ?n anrtd, v`stn d on qud pordad oprnvohn, anbdçob o sd hdi`fdror ns anetnrens hd Iuz hdi Cudgn. \Os prntufdræea`os, os soi`ëea`os, eán hdvdb sdr obde`zohos \snfR edemub prdtdxtnR Qurprddehdetd (nu, mï bu`tn dspdrohn) dcd`tn hd `eadssoetd fnb mubnr prds`hd n anbpossn hd Iuz hdi Cudgn. Xdemn r`hn fostoetd anb o vdrvd hns pdrsneogdes qud sd eán degdehrd`, `e tntub, hdids ossub`rd` tntoi d `rrdstr`to rdspnesof`i`hohd. Dids otrovdssob d hdscrutob o trogàh`o n hrobo nu bo`s s`bpidsbdetd n sncr`bdetn hd boed`ro o cozdr `evdko o nfsdrvohnrds `etrnbdt`hns anbn Vnsdelroetz nu ……. O`eho dstnu inegd hn tàrb`en hdsto dbprd`toho. O`eho aorob,, en botdr`oi ibohn, frdamos poro `esdrçôds hd envos adeos (qudb sofd bo`s ar`ot`vos, poro obde`zor o oa`hdz nu n soraosbn>), bos dstnu h`oetd hd 8ms d 4 b`eutns hd ub botdr`oi prà-iop`hohn qud anet`euo o bd `est`gor. Buhd` bu`tn nu eán buhd` eoho; qudrn qud o s`bpi`a`hohd hd tnhns bdus nutrns ibds (Ovd! Mubfdrtn Bourn) sd hdeo d sd opr`bnrd oqu`. ?o sdquëea`o eo Hdidgoa`o oentoçán opñs ?n anrtd; Zossor hn for Zoioh`en poro koetor anb Âtoio d Woibnr (trohuz`r db pdrsneogdes) poro suf`r hd Iuz eos dsaohos hd @voe Aæeh`hn (`hdb) \(dsaoho+ dsaoho)R anbdçn b Anet`euor anb n qud kï cn` oprdsdetohn en 6n anrtd. Kust`aot`vo hdsto prnpnsto; oinegor ns tdbpns hdstos sdquëea`os (tr`)-gëbdos, rdcnrçor, eo suo quorto opor`çán, o pdrsneoi`hohd hd Iuz hdi Cudgn (`stn ognro snf adrto m`stdr`o, snfrdtuhn anb n anetrostd cobâi`o ncdrda`hn pnr hn`s dxadidetds guroetds guroetds o bád d o imo otnrhnohos eo detroho ho 4o H.Z).
Cdu Cniidt Vdadptïauin nauitn eo aoot`ego, n botdr`oi ibohn hd Aofro boraohn poro bnrrdr idvnu, bo`s nu bdens, tr`eto oens en sdu prnadssn hd v`r ê tneo anbn ibd prnetn, oaofohn hdshd suo pr`bd`ro aneadpçán. Edstd pdrânhn, n A`edbo Envn `o-sd hdsdevnivdehn eo supdrcâa`d. O suo m`stñr`o à vor`oho d supdro n aïiauin prdv`stn hd eosa`bdetn, v`ho (d bnrtd>) hn bnv`bdetn. Xr`eto oens, hoto rdhneho qud deginfo n anetdûhn hd sdus ibds d pdrsneogdes. Zoro b`b, detán, o aioss`aoçán à pdrcd`to. ?031 cn` n oen hd Gorr`eamo, oidgr`o hn pnvn , hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. Du mov`o eoibdetd hd`xohn o arât`ao a`edbotngrïao (o qud vnitor`o dspnroh`aobdetd) d hdsanfdrtn ubo cnetd hd snfrdv`vëea`o bo`s aneardto, sdbprd on iohn hd Knoqu`b Zdhrn, anb qudb mov`o ’trofoimohn‒ a`ean oens oetds db Anurn hd gotn . Knoqu`b d Bor`n Aored`rn sdbprd ’nimorob‒ poro b`b hd ubo cnrbo dspda`oi, toivdz pdin p`stnián hd qud h`spnemn; n pr`bn Oidxoehrd Duioi`n, ob`gn hd obfns. Bos ?031 eán cn` ub oen sñ bdu. Dro o amdgoho hd Gioufdr Vnamo ho Fom`o, dro o dcdrvdsaëea`o ho ob`zohd hn grupn, drob os rdue`ôds en for ho Iâhdr, n iofnrotñr`n prdtn-d-froean, ho ruo Ïivorn Vobns, db Fntocngn. Edisne Zdrd`ro prdporo S`hos Qdaos. D o Durnpo anbdçovo o pdesor db eñs. A`edbo possnu o sdr an`so h`cdrdetd hd enssos aneadpçôds hd arât`ans nu `etdidatuo`s. Os pdssnos possorob hd anidgos hd coauihohd nu hd aniàg`n poro port`a`por hd ub but`rán eubo ot`v`hohd bd`n bïg`ao anes`hdro anes`hdroho ho `eoadssâvdi oigub tdbpn oetds. O`eho eán dro cïa`i cozdr a`edbo, bos amdgïvobns o did anb ub hdspioetd hd gdetd pnhdrnso. N buehn eán dro ohvdrsn otà ?038. N gnipd b`i`tor porohnxoibdetd trnuxd opdeos ubo anbpi`aoçán supidbdetor. Cn` edsso àpnao qud, hdpn`s hos pr`bd`ros dxpdr`ëea`os prït`aos pdssno`s (Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo, Bourn, Mubfdrtn d Iûa`o BaAortedy), possd` o bd hdh`aor ons dstroegd`rns. S`okd` ?1 oens, port`a`poehn hd Cdst`vo`s, Hdfotds d Zoidstros, sofnrdoehn sofnrdoehn n ëxtosd anb qud dids hdscrutovob enssns ibds. Vdtrnspdat`vobdetd, mnkd, à h`câa`i `bog`eor qud ubo prdaor`dhohd hd rdaursns puhdssd gdror ubo quoet`hohd tán corto hd prnhutns entnr`obdetd voi`nsns. X`emo hn qud pdesor d coior. Bos, tdbpnror`obdetd, ofh`qud` ho coturo.
?81
?88
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?84
? Huroetd ns oens ho h`tohuro b`i`tor, n botdr`oi hd Aofro Boraohn poro cn` guorhohn eo aoso Bnrrdr cn` hn gdedroi Iu`z Edvds, po` hd Hov`h Edvds.
À rdforfot`vn coior ho dvniuçán hd enbds d tâtuins, anetor ubo m`stñr`o vïr`os vdzds kï anetoho. Dhuorhn Anut`emn, sdbprd dsquda`hn, vât`bo dsanim`ho hn gnipd, pnhd sdrv`r oqu` hd dxdbpin s`etàt`an, anbn cn` idvoetohn en `eâa`n hdstd ort`gn. Qdu ibd, anbn hd` o detdehdr, eán hurnu tr`eto oens. Bos suo iuto, s`b. Xdvd os ibogdes `etdrrnbp`hos, sncrdehn `e`etdrrupto pdrsdgu`çán pni`a`oi, hdeuea`ohn anbn sufvdrs`vn. Zortd hn botdr`oi cn` anesaohn, bos n pr`ea`poi hdv`hobdetd dsaneh`hn eos v`z`emoeços hos inaoçôds.? D tuhn sñ rdsgotohn ub fnb tdbpn hdpn`s. Hdsto borotneo, db qud sd hdstoaob tobfàb ns enbds hd Borans Cor`os, Oetøe`n Aorins Cnetnuro d Cdreoehn Huortd, poro opdeos a`tor trës, rdsuitnu ub ibd-sâbfnin, rdcd`tn anb rdqu`etds orqudniñg`ans ens pr`bñrh`ns ho hàaoho hd ?0=:; Aofro boraohn poro bnrrdr . N a`edosto croeaës Inu`s Boiid dro ub hns coeït`ans pdio env`hohd sui-obdr`aoeo, eo àpnao hd b`emos v`ogdes. C`anu anemda`hn pnr ub ibd ’hd ortd‒, amobohn Xr`eto oens dsto en`td. Hd` o dstd ort`gn n tâtuin nr`g`eoi hn ibd, auko trohuçán i`tdroi à ’Cngn-cïtun‒. Ês vdzds, hos aovdreos ho a`hohd ‑ ns a`edbos ‑ soâo ub cngn oss`b; ub ibd fros`id`rn.
H`ïr`n hd Iuz Hdi Cudgn S@@@ S@@@ 6?/??/=? @imo hos Cinrds Iuz hdi Cudgn du B`emo oibo, sd `ssn à n obnr, du oamn qud dstnu cdi`z. Tit`bn h`o hd ibogdb, hdpn`s hd inego pouso. Dstnu bu`tn dbna`neoho. Eo vdrhohd, sdbprd dst`vd bu`tn dbna`neoho. Huroetd tnhn n tdbpn. Qñ qud sñ ognro s`etn anbn ubo hdspdh`ho. Degroç Degroçohn, ohn, eán mov`o o`eho t`hn hdspdh`ho. Ognro dstï movdehn. Iuz hdi Cudgn, du, Zoqudtï, `imo hn sni B`emo oibo, sd `ssn à obnr, du oamn qud dstnu cdi`z. ------Du prnaurn nu dspdrn o `esp`roçán anb adrto ost`çán. H`ïr`n Iux ? - Amovd hn toboemn 6 - Otiæet`ho + B. hd Mdideo 1 - Botdr`oi 8 - ’Zrnhuçán‒ 4 - Iuaài`o (snemn bdu) 3 - Zni`a`oi 7 - Inr`voi = - ’Qdb Zrdsso‒ ------Qoivd i`ehn anrhán ho fneoeço À qud coito d qud fdb qud bd coz! Qñ idbfror d o s`bpids idbfroeço Bd dxa`to d o cnrço bd troz 5
?83
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?87
S`sto poro n Bor?
Oad`to n ocdtn qud td detrdgn en bdu pd`tn tán cdfr`i
Qñ pdesn eos aurvos hdssos sdrros ohnrohos sdrros hn Fros`i! Qoivd i`ehn anrhán ho fneoeço Qñ idbfror d o s`bpids idbfroeço Oad`to n ocdtn qud td detrdgn Qñ pdesn eos aurvos hdssos sdrros Ñ qud coito d qud fdb qud bd coz Bd dxa`to d o cnrço bd troz. en bdu pd`tn tán cdfr`i Ohnrohos sdrros hn Fros`i!
N tâtuin hd ub aurto-bdtrogdb hd Edy Ansto Qoetns, S`sto poro n bor , prnvnanu db b`b, eub bnbdetn hdsanbprnb`ssohn, ubo sàr`d hd h`vogoçôds snfrd n a`edbo fros`id`r fros`id`rn. n. Eán à h`câa`i oamor oe`hohds aoho h`o bo`nrds detrd o prnhuçán hd ub ibd d ubo `eanrpnroçán `bnf`i`ïr`o. Hdpn`s hn suadssn eoead`rn hd Hneo Cinr d sdus hn`s bor`hns, o prnhuçán (det`hohd ofstroto d, en aosn prdsdetd, rdstr`to o adrto co`xo detrd V`n d Qán Zouin) anbdçnu o v`siubfror d bdsbn ohntor envns s`stdbos, toivdz eubo tdetot`vo hd prnvor n i`b`td ho diost`a`hohd hn bdraohn poro ns ibds fros`id`rns. D à dssd `estoa`neobdetn nrçobdetïr`n hns envns ibds qud ens troz hd vnito ê anbporoçán `e`a`oi. N hdsbotobdetn auituroi qud o suf`ho hd prdçn hns ibds prnvnanu à ena`vobdetd prnpnra`neoi prnpnra`neoi ê ar`oçán hd ub envn t`pn hd stotus detrd ns a`edostos. O hdsvoinr`zoçán hn aruzd`rn prnvnaor`o (nu prnvnanu) ubo oito hn austn hos prnhuçôds,, bos dssd oubdetn kï mov`o s`hn dstofdida`hn anbn aneh`çán s`ed prnhuçôds quo ene poro o dx`stëea`o hd ub ibd, oetds ho suf`ho hn hñior, anbn eub otn prncàt`an. Bdraohn `bnf`i`ïr`n, prnhuçán a`edbotngrïc`ao d stotus sán trës didbdetns rdue`hns anbn ub kngn hd f`imor croeaës, nehd o aorobfnio à cotnr `eh`spdesïvdi. Snitdbns on bdraohn `bnf`i`ïr`n. Dsso `hd`o, v`eauioho on a`edbo eoa`neoi, o`eho edadss`to hd ub oprncuehobdetn bo`nr. Zoro anbdçor, dstobns ês vnitos anb groehds dbprddeh`bdetns, ns anekuetns orqu`tdtøe`ans, os ïrdos v`rgdes anbn n aob`emn hn bor eo h`rdçán sui. Qán prdtdxtns botdr`o`s qud ns bnvdb, sdbprd; anbpro d vdeho< d o hdspdrsneoi`zoçán, anb roros dxadçôds, coz portd hd suo dstruturo âet`bo. N vdimn d amorbnsn a`edbo ortdsoeoi oaofnu, pdin bdens edsso co`xo. N stotus hdanrrd hdssd hohn d vor`o h`rdtobdetd anb n oubdetn hn prdçn ho ’`eanrpnroçán‒. Mï trïcdgn h`rdtn detrd os sdhds hdssds dbprddeh`bdetns, aortd`ros nu ardhdea`o`s dstr`tobdetd pdrsneoi`zohos, pdrsneoi`zohos, oiàb hd adrtn prdstâg`n sña`n-auituroi. Vdsto sofdr sd o opi`aoçán eoead`ro à rdaupdrïvdi, sd n `evdst`bdetn void o pdeo. Qd tnho dsso anbporoçán à hdrrngotñr`o nu sñ dio à o soâho poro enssn a`edbo.
? Nr`g`eoibdetd pufi`aohn en i`vrn Aortos hn bdu For. V`n hd koed`rn; Dh`tnro 18. ?001. Zg. 63
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
?80
_uoehn sd sofd qud ub ibd tdb hd rdehdr trës vdzds bo`s hn qud sdu austn hd prnhuçán poro qud n prnhutnr rdaupdrd n h`emd`rn opi`aohn, anbdço-sd (nu sd hdvdr`o anbdçor o pdesor bo`s sdr`obdetd eo qudstán, snfrdtuhn quoehn n gnvdren, otrovàs ho Dbfroibd, pnhd v`r o sdr devniv`hn en edgña`n. Dstd tdxtn oi`adrço-sd snfrd dxdbpins bo`s nu bdens oimd`ns ê co`xo ho Dbfroibd. N cdeøbden hns ’ibds hd stotus‒ ( d sdu prdçn à, eo bo`nr`o hos vdzds, n ogdetd en ? hdsso aioss`aoçán) tdb-sd a`rauesar`tn quosd qud gdroibdetd ê ïrdo port`auior. N tnb arât`an qud pnhd troespordadr à, otà bdsbn, ub pnuan dxogdrohn pnrqud dssds ibds eán rdprdsdetob, o`eho, soâhos hde`t`vos poro n cuturn a`edbo fros`id`rn fros`id`rn.. Eán possob hd dxpdr`ëea`os, oigubos hos quo`s hd oitn eâvdi ortâst`an. Hdcdehdr,, pnr nutrn iohn, n ibd hd fo`xn nrçobdetn sdr`o bd`n oeoarøe`an, Hdcdehdr opdsor hd o M`stñr`o prnvor qud t`vdbns, nu qud oiaoeçobns stotus anb ubo fno hdzdeo hd ibds fne boramà. Boetdehn n poroidin, eán amdgob o sdr dids ’quortn d soio‒, bos drob fdb oaofohns d snfrd dids snprovo adrto fr`so borât`bo. Vdsp`rovob, snfrdtuhn, pdrsneoi`hohd. N `bpossd, sd à qud dx`std `bpossd oqu`, rdsnivd-sd otrovàs ho tdidv`sán. Cn` dio qudb hdu v`ho prngrdss`vo ê vdeho hd `bñvd`s< troescnrbnu-o hd edgña`ns db prnvo v`vo hd osadesán sna`oi, d `bprdgenu-o anb n ’dstrdi`sbn‒ (stor systdb) qud vdb o sdr o pdço envo ousdetd otà ognro hdssd envn ’qudfro-aofdço auituroi‒. Tbo anestruçán, rdto nu s`eunso, pnhd mnkd sdr anbporoho ê Qne`o Frogo (qudb eán gnstor`o hd bnror edio> Hd crdetd nu hd cuehn> Hupidx nu trâpidx> Bos...d os amovds> D n boih`tn mof`td-sd>...) Mï pnetns hd anetotn denrbds detrd i`v`eg, aorpdtds, anpos, anz`emos, anrrdhnrds, dspdimns, hdanroçán, deb, anb o trohuçán a`edbotngrïao. N a`edbo obdr`aoen bo`s vuigor eán oprdsdeto ub idtrd`rn sdqudr, snfrd cuehn froean, sdb o snbfro dsvnoçoetd hd ubo robogdb, anb n oaràsa`bn hd ub tdbo bus`aoi hdi`roetd. Detrn en enssn ûit`bn hdportobdetn. Kurn. N a`edbo obdr`aoen à qud à o bdto, n gni, n oivn, o b`ro, n nfkdt`vn, n tdrbn, n i`b`td, n b hdstd ort`gn. Hn aneardtn ês dstruturos bdtïi`aos, hd Nsaor E`dbdydr, hn enrhdst`en Knoqu`b Aorhnsn d B`ds Soe hdr Vnmd, dstobns obdr`aoe`zoehn enssos anestruçôds d tdetoehn (hds) eoa`neoi`zor enssn a`edbo. Hdpn`s hn edn-rdoi`sbn, poro amdgor on dstohn otuoi, n a`edbo `toi`oen hdvd tdr otrovdssohn o bdsbo v`o soaro qud à, dt`bning`aobdetd, s`eøe`bn hd sn-
dxdbpin prdcdr`hn. Edisne Zdrd`ro hns Qoetns ’cuehnu‒ n a`edbo envn anb V`n, quordeto grous, ub ibd edn-rdoi`sto> Xroto-sd hd ubo dvniuçán `rrdvdrsâvdi, oign aotostrñan, bos n toboemn tdrr`tnr`oi hn Fros`i, suo h`stæea`o hd Mniiywnnh d o coito hd tnho tàae`ao a`edbotngrïao hdsdevniv`ho db covnr hd ubo pdrcd`çán oeøe`bo d `esnsso pdrb`t`rob-ens, pdrb`t`rob-en s, anbn ns `toi`oens, v`vdr ub `etdrrdgen bo`s nu bdens `bued ê anetob`eoçán anetob`eoçán.. N ’ibd hd stotus‒ à mnkd n pr`bd`rn en sdet`hn hd ub a`edbo opïtr`ho detrd eñs; à anbn Sdedzo ort`a`oi ho Aøtd h‐Ozur, Znrt Gr`bouh. Eo vdrhohd, dssds ibds o`eho eán sán anestruçôds `hding`aobdetd hdi`fdrohos hdi`fdrohos anbn dssd poroâsn turâst`an croeaës, bos covnrdadb-sd covnrdadb-sd hos coa`i`hohds d hn amorbd hd ub træes`tn eoead`rn ort`a`oi, `stn à, nr`g`eohn cnro hn bdraohn a`edbotngrïan prnpr`obdetdd h`tn. prnpr`obdet Eo ûit`bo socro hd ibds fros`id`rns hdspneto, sdb hûv`ho oigubo, Fyd Fyd, Fros`i, hd Aorins H`dguds, trofoimn pr`bnrnsn snfrd enssn s`eardt`sbn auituroi, bos anb ub tâtuin s`etnbït`an hdbo`s poro hd`xor hd cozdr portd hdssd ort`gn. Bdsbn qud vdemo o sofdr n h`o d o mnro ho port`ho eán `rd` on fnto-cnro. C`aord` db aoso aurt`ehn enstoig`aobdetd ns vdimns tdbpns.
cr`bdetn. Dstobns tr`imoehn pdraursn sdbdimoetd. sdbdimoetd. O @tïi`o sdbprd cn` enssn
?4:
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
Aortos hn Bdu For @@@
Hov`h Edvds d Vufdb Cnesëao coiob hd Iûa`o BaAortedy
@@@ ’Os pdssnos nr`g`eor`obdetd v`emob hn rïh`n poro n a`edbo. Du dstnu qudrdehn `r hn a`edbo poro o rïh`n anb tnhos os `bpi`aoçôds qud `ssn pnsso tdr. B`emo vnz oeoiât`ao eán pdrb`td! Cuioe`emo trofoimo snfrd n rdoi, snfrd n rdoi`sbn, sdb tropoços edb dsenf`sbns poro anbpdt`r, aa`neoibdetd, anb açán `ehustr`oi`zoho. Cn` ioeçohn hd p`kobo, anetro ns ibds cd`tns hd sbnl`eg nu fioal-t`d, poro goemor n bdraohn fros`id`rn, sdb øeus dxadss`vns poro o Dbfroibd. Eán anecueh`r vnydur anb v`s`neïr`n. O envdio ho tdvë à h`r`g`ho poro supr`r ai`bos hd nutrns prngrobos; sdet`bdetn, ar`bd, mubnr, dta. O nehos mdrtz`oeos pordadb `estu`r en anbpnrtobdetn hns pdrsneogdes hos envdios‒.
Aortos hn Bdu For @S @S ’O Aoho ibd nu dvdetn auituroi, os pordhds sd anfrdb hd pøstdrds d aortozds, tuhn h`sardtn d ût`i. Eosa`bdetn ho `hà`o hd ibor ’Os Bde`eos‒, hd Iyg`o Coguehds Xdiids, Xdiids, tdb, sdb coior ho rdioçán quosd cob`i`or qud pdrsdgud `edxnrovdibdetd bdus ibds hdshd Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo otà mnkd, sdu cuehobdetn eubo prdssán hd cnro poro hdetrn, toetn ho portd hos pdssnos, anbn hn didean prnpr`obdetd h`tn. Didean à rntd`rn.‒
Detrdv`sto h`r`g`ho pnr Knán Aorins Mnrto N prnfidbo ho troespns`çán hd ubo nfro i`tdrïr`o poro n a`edbo d os h`auihohds hd ohoptoçán hd hn`s anetns hn i`vrn ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ cnrob tdbo hd ub `esñi`tn h`ïingn detrd n a`edosto Hov`h Edvds ( Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo) d n dsar`tnr Vufdb Cnesëao (’Anid`ro hn aán‒), rdg`strohn poro C@IBD ATIXTVO pdin cntngrocn Knán Aorins Mnrto (Zdaohn Bnrtoi). N a`edosto hdvd nu eán sdr di on nr`g`eoi i`tdrïr`n on troespnrtï-in poro o tdio> Db qud pnetn an`ea`hdb i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïao d i`eguogdb i`tdrïr`o> N a`edbo pnhd sufs`st`r en cuturn sdb rdanrrdr ê envdiâst`ao> H`saut`ehn dssos (o`eho pniëb`aos) qudstôds, n anet`sto d n a`edosto prnpôd envos boed`ros hd vdr o troh`a`neoi d h`saut`ho rdioçán a`edbo & i`tdroturo. On bdsbn tdbpn, h`sanrrdb snfrd sdus bàtnhns hd trofoimn d suo pns`çán hdetrn hd sdus rdspdat`vns hnbâe`ns ortâst`ans. KAM; Otà qud pnetn o v`voa`hohd hn h`ïingn hd Vufdb Cnesdao, d db port`auior o hd ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ (i`vrn), tdr`o rdioçôds oes anb o i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïao> HE; Zdssnoibdetd, oamn qud n dst`in hd eorroçán hd Vufdb Cnesëao à ub dst`in a`edbotngrïan, dbfnro eán tdemo s`hn `ssn o pr`bd`ro an`so qud bd otro`u poro cozdr n ibd Iûa`o BaAortedy . Cn` bo`s o tdbït`ao, n qud rdoibdetd
bd otro`u. VC; O i`eguogdb dsar`to, qud à o i`eguogdb ho auituro `ehustr`oi, à ubo an`so, d o cuturo i`eguogdb ho auituro tdaeniñg`ao sdrï nutro. O i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïao bd pordad sdr, eán sd` sd vnaë tobfàb aneanrho anb `ssn, Hov`h, ubo i`eguogdb hd troes`çán detrd o auituro `ehustr`oi d o auituro tdaeniñg`ao. O i`eguogdb dsar`to à i`edor. Qd vnaë vdr`aor fdb, dio dx`gd ub t`pn hd pdesobdetn edadssor`obdetd edadssor`obdetd h`cdrdetd ho envo i`eguogdb. HE; Edssd aosn, vnaë sd anes`hdro detrd ubo an`so d nutro> VC; Qnu ub dsar`tnr qud tobfàb gnstor`o hd cozdr a`edbo sd t`vdssd tdbpn. Bos oamn qud n a`edbo eán hdvd sdr o rdprnhuçán hd ubo an`so qud cn` dsar`to. Oiguàb h`ssd qud ’Bnfy H`al‒ anu bdimnr en a`edbo. Znhd tdr aohn
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
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bdimnr nu eán, bos adrtobdetd cn` nutro an`so. Iûa`o BaAortedy hd hd Hov`h Edvds sdrï ubo an`so h`cdrdetd ho ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ hd Vufdb Cnesëao. HE; O i`eguogdb a`edbotngrïao eán sdrï oss`b n b hd ubo troes`çán. VC; Oamn qud dstobns hdfotdehn n sdgu`etd; quoi sdrï o i`eguogdb qud prdvoidadrï eo auituro tdaeniñg`ao> Eán sdrï o i`eguogdb dsar`to. prdvoidadrï HE; Qdrï ubo i`eguogdb bo`s h`rdto. VC; _ud tobfàb eán sdrï n a`edbo. HE; @ssn du tobfàb oamn. N qud vnaë dstovo h`zdehn bd idbfro ub edgña`n db qud tdemn pdesohn bu`tn uit`bobdetd, hdv`hn ons ibds hn Kûi`n Frdssoed. S` rdadetdbdetd N Oekn Eosadu, qud à ub ibd hd i`eguogdb, qudr h`zdr, eán tdb eoho pnr trïs hdid, d vdr`qud` qud n Kûi`n eán diofnrnu an`so oigubo; sd dsardvdu oigubo an`so, cn` anbn ub âeh`ad, qud eán `estu`u h`rdtobdetd en rdsuitohn. @ssn rdvdio ubo aneadpçán boa`çobdetd a`edbotngrïao, a`edbotngrïao, ubo i`eguogdb tntoibdetd outøenbo, sdb edemubo v`eauioçán anb ub tdxtn prddx`stdetd. KAM; Snitoehn on prnfidbo ho i`eguogdb dsar`to; oamn qud dio à oeoiât`ao, tdb qud sdr oeoiât`ao, dequoetn qud o a`edbotngrïao à h`cdrdetd. _ud pdesob vnaës h`ssn> HE; Oamn qud dio à h`cdrdetd pnrqud eán tdb oetdadhdetd i`tdrïr`n. N qud sd sdetd vdehn n ibd hn Kûi`n à qud did port`u hd ubo aneadpçán v`suoi, eán dspda`aobdetd dspda`aobd etd v`suoi pnrqud n ibd à bu`tn coiohn, bos b`sto hd `bogdb d snb db finan. Eán dro, db subo, v`eauioho o ub rntd`rn. Db Iûa`o BaAortedy , pnr dxdbpin, cu` bu`tn di on i`vrn hdetrn hns i`b`tds pdrb`t`hns pdio prñpr`o outnenb`o hn a`edbo. O pr`bd`ro adeo iboho cn` o hn fni`amd nehd [à Vnfdrtn deanetro Oi`dtd. Dsso adeo aneh`a`nenu tnhn n rdstn d du gostd` bo`s edgot`vn edio, prnauroehn ub r`tbn adrtn, hn qud db quoiqudr nutro sdquëea`o hn ibd. N fni`amd coz portd hd ubo aorto qud, en ibd, vo` sdr `iustroho anb `bogdes.
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ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
VC; Snaë cdz dsso nfsdrvoçán snfrd n fni`amd pnr aouso ho h`auihohd hd troesar`çán> HE; Eán. Cn` pnrqud dro o pr`bd`ro an`so qud ibd`, d du eán t`emo n anbpossn o`eho. Detán hdsanbpossd`, possd` o ibor bdens, hd oanrhn anb n r`tbn ho eorrot`vo ho m`stñr`o qud, `eaius`vd, à s`eanpohn. Vdsub`ehn, oamn qud eo troesar`çán toivdz tdemo cd`tn ubo ’rdhuçán‒. Mï ub ort`gn hd Zouin Dbâi`n Qoiids Gnbds snfrd n pdrsneogdb a`edbotngrïan, a`edbotngrïan, nehd did h`z qud ns nimns hd Aop`tu, en rnboead hd Boamohn hd Oss`s, ossubdb ubo pns`çán hd pr`bd`râss`bn pioen, dequoetn qud tnhn foalgrnueh à hdsprdzohn. H`z did qud en a`edbo ‑ n ort`gn cn` dsar`tn oetds hd Zouin Aàsor Qoroade` ibor n rnboead ‑ o Aop`tu sdr`o, oiàb hns nimns, aofdins, anrpn, bán, hdantd, tuhn. _udr h`zdr, n a`edbo, hd ubo adrto cnrbo, ’rdhuz‒ n sdet`hn ocdt`vn, o voinr`zoçán ps`aniñg`ao hns nimns hd Aop`tu. Anb a`edbo, pnr sdr bu`tn gdedroi`zoetd, tdehd o ’vuigor`zor‒ bu`tos an`sos. Db Iûa`o BaAortedy dsso ’vuigor`zoçán‒ cn` prnpnra`neoibdetd di ons didbdetns ho nfro nr`g`eoi. N prnfidbo qud deanetrd` cn` on tdetor cozdr hn anetn ’N aosn hd C.O.‒ ubo anet`euoçán hn ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒. Dstd à ubo m`stñr`o snfrd prnst`tu`çán, d ’N Aosn hd C.O.‒ coio hd ubo cnrbo dxprdsso hd prnst`tu`çán. Dssd din bd idvnu o kustopnr ns hn`s anetns, o troescnrbor ub db prninegobdetn hn nutrn, otrovàs hos pdrsneogdes hd Iûa`o, B`r`ob, Di`zofdtm d Iouro. Opdsor hd troesardvdr ns hn`s anetns ’quosd on pà ho idtro‒, t`vd hd cozdr ubo ’rdhuçán‒. Dsso ’rdhuçán‒ cn` bnt`voho pdio rdoi`hohd tnut anurt . Os `bpi`aoçôds pdssno`s hd huos m`stñr`os cnrob i`gd`robdetd bnh`aohos, pn`s bdu nfkdt`vn cuehobdetoi dro n ho hdi`hohd. Bu`tos vdzds soar`qud` ub anead`tn troh`a`neoi hd b`sd-de-saded pdin ho troesar`çán i`tdrïr`o (Cu` quosd hnaubdetoi, snfrdtuhn eos adeos hd tdidcnedbos hn anetn ’N Aosn hd C.O.‒).
VC; Anecdssn qud, en pr`eaâp`n, rds`st` bu`tn o dsso `hà`o hd cueh`r ns hn`s anetns. Obfns sán h`cdrdetds, h`cdrdetds, hn pnetn hd v`sto cnrboi. Dequoetn db ’N Aosn hd C.O.‒ prnaurd` hor ub r`tbn s`eanpohn, ê fosd hd h`ïingns d anb ub bâe`bn hd hdsar`çôds, db ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ nanrrd n anetrïr`n anetrïr`n;; o m`stñr`o dstï amd`o hd adeos sufkdt`vos, an`sos qud pnhdr`ob tdr oanetda`hn bos eán oanetdadrob, an`sos qud oanetdadr`ob bos qud eán sán anetohos.
ZO@QOGDEQ HN V@N HD KOED@VN; O XDBÏX@AO HD HOS@H EDSDQ
HE; Dsso h`cdrdeço cn` kustobdetd n qud bd hdsonu d qud, db adrtn sdet`hn, dqu`i`frnu ub pnuan n eâvdi hn ibd. Vdoibdetd ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ à ubo m`stñr`o `et`b`sto, eorroho hn pnetn hd v`sto sufkdt`vn, anb h`ïingns bo`s hdsar`t`vns hn qud quoiqudr nutro an`so. ’N Aosn hd C.O.‒ à s`eanpohn, anb pdrsneogdes sd bnv`bdetoehn fostoetd db ub aurtn pdrânhn hd tdbpn. Cn` dssd anetrostd, d o pnss`f`i`hohd hd rdprdsdetï-in eubo prngrdssán hrobït`ao, qud oubdetnu bdu `etdrdssd db rdioçán on prnfidbo hd kustopns`çán hns hn`s pnetns. KAM; Qdu prnadssn hd eorror sd hde`r`o anbn ubo pdsqu`so hd i`eguogdb nu anbn ubo pdsqu`so snfrd n tdbo> VC; Snaë dstï qudrdehn dstofdidadr h`cdrdeço detrd cnrbo d anetdûhn, d `ssn eán dx`std. Du dstovo `etdrdssohn db cnrbo pnrqud o i`eguogdb dsar`to à i`edor, d eán qudr`o vdr n id`tnr cozdehn poro o h`rd`to o b hd idr ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒. Mï m`stñr`os qud dsardv` eub finan sñ. ’Botàr`o hd Qnemn‒, pnr dxdbpin, sñ tdb ub porïgrocn. _u`s qud did cnssd hdesn, sdb poroho, sdb or. Qnfrdtuhn qud n id`tnr eán puhdssd rdsp`ror, qud cnssd nfr`gohn o idr anb h`auihohd. Db ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒, poro dv`tor o i`edor`hohd, cnrad` o id`turo hd a`bo poro fo`xn, db oigues bnbdetns. Snaë vo` h`zdr; ’Bos `ssn à cnrboi‒. Eán à cnrboi. On bdsbn tdbpn db qud coz`o dsso h`spns`çán grïao hn tdxtn, du tobfàb prnaurovo anetor ubo m`stñr`o qud dstovo oanetdadehn hdetrn ho aofdço hdio. Dbfnro, eo rdoi`hohd, tobfàb eán cnssd vdrhohd qud dstovo hdetrn ho aofdço hdio. Detdehdu>
HE; Dssd dst`in hd eorroçán qud vnaë ohntnu, prnauroehn cozdr anb qud n id`tnr eán sd aneh`a`ned o ub t`pn pohrne`zohn hd id`turo, eán à tobfàb ub bd`n hd qudfror ub pnuan sdu sdet`bdetoi`sb sdet`bdetoi`sbnn db rdioçán ons pdrsneogdes> VC; Eán. Du eán qud` prdnaupohn db t`ror `ssn hn anetn. N tdbo à snfrd ubo aoii-g`ri, d du eán pnh`o cozdr ubo m`stñr`o bu`tn sdao, anbn ub tdxtn sna`niñg`an; sdr`o amotâss`bn. Snaë vë S`vrd so S`d, hd Kdoe-Iua Gnhorh; n tdbpn `etd`rn did ao fntoehn dstotâst`ao oaniï, poro en b h`zdr qud n ibd eán à snfrd o prnst`tu`çán. Du eán qu`s cozdr `ssn. Eán bd `etdrdssnu aninaor db ’Iûa`o BaAortedy‒ `ecnrboçôds snfrd os aoii-g`ris aor`naos. O sna`ning`o hns pdrsneogdes, en aosn, eán à bo`s `bpnrtoetd qud n `es`gmt ps`aniñg`an. Coioehn e`ssn; anbn vnaë sd s`tuor`o en a`edbo fros`id`rn, anb o suo boed`ro h`cdrdetd hd eorror>
HE; Oamn qud bdus ibds eán tëb, hd cotn, i`goçôds anb edemub nutrn. N a`edosto hd qudb bo`s bd oprnx`bn à Knoqu`b Zdhrn hd Oehrohd. Bos Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo eán tdb bu`to an`so o vdr anb ns c`ibds hd Knoqu`b. Bdu dst`in sd aoroatdr`zo bo`s pdio sugdstán, pdio prnauro hn s`etàt`an. Db Iûa`o BaAortedy , oamn qud bd ocostd` ub pnuan hdsso i`emo hd sugdr`r bo`s hn qud bnstror. Eo vdrhohd, snu bd`n borg`eoi. Du gnstor`o hd cozdr ub t`pn hd a`edbo otà bo`s anevdea`neoi. Groços Groços o vnaë, Vufdb, oamn qud anesdgu` sdr bo`s ue`vdrsoi, qudr h`zdr, oamn qud anesdgu` gdedroi`zor ub pnuan bo`s. Cdi`zbdetd, os pdssnos sd `etdrdssob pdin t`pn hd dxpdr`ëea`os qud coçn. Dbfnro moko oigubos qud anes`hdro anes`hdrob b Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo ub ibd oenrboi. En detoetn, bdu a`edbo tdb vâeauins anb n possohn, d Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo à opdeos `ssn; ubo rdtnboho a`edbotngrïao a`edbotngrïao hn anevdea`neoi.
VC; Du eán snu tán borg`eoi quoetn vnaë, bos oamn qud eán snu i`gohn o edemub t`pn hd i`tdroturo oetdr`nr. Ns arât`ans quoehn coiob hd bdus i`vrns amdgob `eaius`vd o `evdetor an`sos trdbdehos. O bo`nr portd ho i`tdroturo fros`id`ro à rdg`neoi, bos dsardvn snfrd n qud sd` d anemdçn; o a`hohd. Bdus voinrds sán urfoens. HE; Fdb, bd amobob hd borg`eoi, bos à prda`sn h`st`egu`r ’borg`eoi‒ hd ’boih`tn‒. Du bd dscnrçn pnr bd oprnx`bor hos an`sos qud dx`stdb eán anb ub sdet`hn hd hdstru`çán, bos hd anbprddesán. Znr `ssn à qud Bdbñr`o hd Mdideo pordad ub ibd oenrboi; did coz ub dscnrçn snfrd-muboen poro anbprddehdr os an`sos. D poro sdr enrboi.
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