Castles & Crusades The Adventurers Backpack

 

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

† EDHBAZNKIJKLKBYT

G

b Eujust ao 3669 wk rknkeski tmk Zmgtk Cax oar Destnks & Druseiks. Ymgs wes tmk ogrst gtkretgab ao tmk jelk. Ymk Zmgtk Cax dabtegbki tmrkk slenn caahnkts… Vneykrs Mebicaah, Labstkrs & Yrkesurk ebi e slenn eivkbturk… e skt ao igdk, e dreyab ebi salk lklarecgnge. Ymk  Vneykrs Mebicaah eppkerki saab tmkrkeotkr, gb Ikdklckr ao tmk selk yker, `ust gb tglk oar Dmrgstles. Tgbdk tmask ieys gt‗s ckkb e wgni rgik ebi tmk jelk mes jrawb gb catm papunergty ebi dabtkbt. E rkjuner laubtegb ao suppart letkrgen oannawki tmk rknkesk ao tmk Vneykrs Mebicaah0 oral eivkbturks ta suppnklkbt suppnklkbts8 s8 oral warni skttgbjs ta jelgbj egis, lkrdmebigsk ebi igdk, ebi sa ludm lark. E nkjgab ao jelkrs mevk drketki e trklkbiaus elaubt ao orkk dabtkbt, ludm ao gt evegnecnk gb tmk Ialksiey Caah ebi eddkssgcnk abngbk. Ymkrk erk leby tmgbjs tmet ja gbta drketgbj e praiudt ngbk nghk Destnks & Druseiks. Meri warh ebi nabj maurs erk tmk last acvgaus. Ikigdetgab ebi rkskrvk. Oadus. Ymk ngst jaks ab. Mawkvkr, tmask dabstgtutk abny e slenn pert ao wmet lehks e jelk suddkssoun. Ymk ngab‗s smerk ngks ckyabi tmk pucngsmkr‗s aoogdks. Gt ngks ab yaur jelgbj tecnk, ab yaur hgtdmkb daubtkrs, tmk tecnks et dabvkbtgabs ebi starks, ebi wmkrkvkr knsk yau pney. Gb smart, gt ngks wgtm yau. Wau gbvgtki tmgs jelk gbta yaur malks ebi mevk tgrknkssny suppartki gt avkr enn tmksk ykers, tmraujm tmk jaai ebi tmk cei, tmk ups ebi tmk iawbs. Zgtmaut yau tmkrk wauni ck ba Destnks & Druseiks. Ta, oral lk pkrsabenny ta yau enn0 Ymebh yau, tmebh yau vkry hgbiny .

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

YECNK AO DABYKBYT DNETTKT DNETTKT & YMK DETYNK HKKVKS DNETT IKTDSGVYGAB YKSLGBANAJW

7 7 56

ESDEBK YMGKO (GBYKNNGJKBDK)

55

ESDMKS (GBYKNNGJKBDK)

53

IG_GBK HBGJMY (DABTYGY[YGAB)

59

OASKTZASB (DMESGTLE)

5?

KYMKSKEN HBGJMY (DABTYGY[YGAB)

5=

LEJGD [TKS (DMESGTLE)

36

AEYMTZASB (DMESGTLE)

33

VEDKS (IK]YKSGYW)

39

VSGLEN IS[GI (ZGTIAL)

3?

S[BK LESH (DMESGTLE)

3=

TKKHKS (ZGTIAL)

44

THENI (TYSKBJYM)

4;

YMGKO (IK]YKSGYW)

4?

ZESSGAS VSGKTY (TYSKBJYM)

47

KU[GVLKBY

93

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, TVKDGENGYW

;?

CSKZLETYKS VEDH

;?

I[BJKAB LEVVKS‗T TMA[NIKS CEJ

;?

 @A[SBKWLEB‗T VEDH

;:

LKIGD TMA[NIKS CEJ

;:

LKBIGBJ CEDHVEDH

;:

VKSOASLKST VEDH

;=

S[BBKST VEDH

;=

TEJK VEDH

;=

YSEVVKS‗T CEDHVEDH

;=

ZGPESI TVKNN DALVABKBYT VEDH*

;7

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, DNETT CETKI

;7

ESDEBK YMGKO CEDHVEDH

;7

ESDMKS TMA[NIKS VEDH

?6

ETTETTGB CEDHVEDH

?6

CES ESCE CESG SGE EB, IS IS[G [GI I, VS VSGL GLE EN IS IS[ [GI VE VEDH DH

?6

CESI, THENI CEDHVEDH

?6

DNKSGD, IG_GBK HBGJMY, VENEIGB,  VENEIGB,  ZESSGAS VSGKTY TMA[NIKS VEDH

?5

TKNNGBJ [TKI KU[GVLKBY

93

OASKTZASB, AEYMTZASB, S[BK LESH  LESH  TMA[NIKS VEDH

?5

CEDHVEDHT

93

OGJMYKS, HBGJMY CEDHVEDH

?3

TYESYGBJ DAGB

93

LABH CEDHVEDH

?3

KU[GVLKBY YECNKT

93

KYMKSKEN HBGJMY, HBGJMY, TKKHKS CEDHVEDH

?4

SEBJKS CEDHVEDH

?4

SAJ[K, YMGKO, VEDKS CEDHVEDH

?9

ZGPE ZG PES SI, GN GNN[ N[TG TGAB ABGT GTY, Y, LE LEJG JGD D [TK [TKS S CED CEDHV HVED EDH H

?9

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT CEDHVEDHT, DALLAB

;5 ;5

I[BJKAB CETGD CEDHVEDH

;5

I[BJKAB K]VKSY CEDHVEDH

;5

A_KSNEBI, CETGD

;3

A_KSNEBI, K]VKSY

;3

DGYW, CETGD

;9

DGYW, K]VKSY

;9

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, YKSSEGB

;9

DANI ZKEYMKS CEDHVEDH IKTKSY CEDHVEDH

;9 ;;

VEDH EBGLENT

?9

L[NK VEDH

?9

VABW VEDH

?;

CEBIEJKT, MKSCT, HGYT, TAEV

??

EVVNWGBJ CEBIEJKT

??

SK[TGBJ CEBIEJKT

??

YAANT

??

DNAYMGBJ

?:

SKEDM

?7

LA[BYEGB CEDHVEDH

;;

TKE OESGBJ TMA[NIKS VEDH

;?

VANKESLT A_KS YGLK

?7

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

VANKESLT EBI YMKGS [TEJK

:6

[BESLKI DALCEY

:4

V[LLKNGBJ

:4

JSEVVNGBJ

:4

A_KSCKESGBJ

:4

CEYYNK LA[BYT

:9

YMK ZESMASTK

:9

DA[BYKSGBJ DA[BYKS TVKNNT

=;

GLVEDY AO IKOKBTG_K DA[BYKS TVKNNT

=;

GLVEDY AO AOOKBTG_K DA[BYKS TVKNNT

=;

DETYGBJ YGLK

=;

S[BK LEJGD

=?

S[BK LEJGD IKOGBKI

=?

[TGBJ S[BKT ESDEBK & IG_GBK TVKNN NGTYT

GBK]VKSGKBDKI SGIKST

:9

DNKSGD (IG_GBK)

AYMKS ZES LA[BYT

:9

IS[GI (IG_GBK)

=? 77 77 566

:?

ZGPESI TVKNNT (ESDEBK)

563

OGJMYGBJ ZMGNK LA[BYKI

:?

GNN[TGABGTY TVKNNT (ESDEBK)

563

A_KSCKESGBJ

:?

LEJGD GYKLT

545

CNAAI N[TY

:?

E BKZ EVVSAEDM

545

J[ESI IAJT

:?

LA[BYT & CEYYNK

OAANGBJ YMK J[ESI IAJ

::

IAJT AB YMK CEYYNKOGKNI

::

OKKIGBJ E LA[BY

::

YGLK BKKIKI YA OKKI

::

TYES_GBJ LA[BYT

::

OKKIGBJ IAJT

::

LEJGD

:=

DALVABKBYT

:=

LEJGD EBI DNETTKT

:7

CESI ET E TVKNN DETYKS

:7

SEBJKS ET E TVKNN DETYKS

=5

VENEIGB ET E TVKNN DETYKS

=3

DA[BYKS TVKNNT

=9

DSEOY HBAZNKIJK

=9

LEJGD CEYYNKT

=9

DMESJKT

545

CSKEHEJK

545

ZKESGBJ IAZB

5 43

BKZ LEJGD GYKLT

5 43

ESLAS

5 43

ZKEVABT

544

LGTDKNNEBKA[T LEJGD

549

YMK HBAZB VNEBKT

596

LEYKSGEN VNEBK

596

GBBKS VNEBKT

596

KYMKSKEN VNEBK

595

ETYSEN VNEBK

595

A[YKS VNEBKT

593

VADHKY IGLKBT BTGGABT & AYMKS SKENLT AVYGABEN ZKEVAB ESLAS DNETT

CAB[TKT

_KST[T  _KST[T 

593 594

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

DNETTKT

Y

mk dmeredtkr dnessks kedm rkprkskbt e craei erdmktypk. Entmaujm kedm dmeredtkr ao e pertgduner dness gs caubi cy dkrtegb sglgnergtgks, pneykrs smauni utgngzk tmk erdmktypk tklpnetk ta cugni e ubgquk dmeredtkr ebi drketk e ubgquk pkrsabe. Ymk dness iksdrgcks e dmeredtkr‗s depecgngtgks gb tmk jelk, ebi rkonkdts abny tmkgr dmaskb praokssgab, tregbgbj ebi wey ao ngok, bat wma tmky erk es eb kbtgrk pkrsab. Kedm pneykr dness ckstOral eppngks ta tmk tmk pneykr mkra tmky wgsmtmk ta drketk dmaasks ebi pneye gb tmktmet jelk. tmgs, drketks pkrsabengty ebi tregts tmet ikogbk tmk rkst ao tmk dmeredtkr. Oar dalpnktk dmeredtkr drketgab rkokr ta tmk Destnks & Druseiks Vneykrs Mebicaah. Ymkrk erk leby typks ao dmeredtkr dnessks0 ESDEBK YMGK_KT passkss eb kxtrearigbery ubikrstebigbj ao

lejgd, gts usk, gts argjgbs ebi gts eppngdetgab. Ymky okki upab tmk erdebk pawkrs ao atmkrs, lglgd tmkl, ebi rklani tmkl ta tmkgr awb bkkis ebi kbis. ESDMKST erk werrgars wma mevk ikvatki tmkgr ngvks ta tmk

stuiy ao erdmkry. Ymkgr shgnns ennaw tmkl ta smaat oestkr ebi oertmkr tmeb eby atmkr wgtm e caw ar drasscaw. IG_GBK HBGJMYT erk e pmysgden lebgokstetgab ao e ikgty

ebi mevk e spkdgogd purpask ar tesh ta ubikrtehk. Ymk igvgbk hbgjmt bkki bat prey oar spknns ar pawkrs. Ymky erk gbbetk ta gt ebi abny ckdalk lark pawkroun es tmky jegb nkvkns. KYMKSKEN HBGJMY  erk pnebk wenhkrs. Ymky passkss eb

gbtgletk dabbkdtgab wgtm tmk pnebks ckyabi tmk letkrgen. Et tglks tmky erk ewerk ao tmgs, et atmkrs tmky dalk gbta tmk hbawnkijk abny eotkr ludm merismgp ebi tagn. OASKTZASB erk werrgars passksski ao eb kxtrklk dabogikbdk

gb tmklsknvks ebi tmkgr dalreiks, sudm tmet gt javkrbs enn tmky ia. Ymky erk cut taans gb e jrketkr jelk ebi ta wgb gt, tmk jelk lust ck pneyki ab abk‗s awb tkrls. LEJGD [TKST  tep gbta tmk bkt ao lejgd tmet ngbjkrs gb

enn tmgbjs ebi dabvkrt gt ta tmkgr usk. Ymky skk tmk warni igookrkbtny tmeb last. Ymky erk ieubtnkss gb tmkgr qukst ta lestkr gt, ebi mubjkr oar e pawkr tmet ba atmkrs deb lestkr qugtk nghk tmkl. AEYMTZASB  erk drketurks carb ao tmk ktkrben strujjnk

cktwkkb new ebi dmeas, jaai ebi kvgn. Talk erk carb gb gjbarebdk ao tmk bkvkr-kbigbj cettnk tmet wejks eraubi tmkl, atmkrs erk edutkny ewerk ao gt ebi tmrgvk upab gt. VEDKST  erk nabj eddustalki ta tmk tawbs ebi dgtgks ao tmk

warni. Ymky erk ecnk ta oannaw tmk cket ao enlast eby urceb

S[BK LESHT  ikrgvk tmkgr pawkrs oral rubks. Ymk rubks

tmklsknvks erk jnypms tmet dabtegb tmk lejgd ao tmk Nebjuejk ao Drketgab ’ waris ao pawkr. Ymraujm tmkgr lestkry tmk rubk lerh entkrs tmk warni eraubi tmkl. TKKHKST erk tmask wma ogbi tmklsknvks carbk gbta glpassgcnk glpassgcnk

sgtuetgabs, wmktmkr cy iksgrk ar dmebdk, cut wma mevk tmk gbbetk ecgngty ta ei`ust ebi kvkb avkrdalk. Ymky erk cnksski wgtm tmk kxtrearigbery ecgngty ta eiept ta enlast eby sgtuetgab. Ymkgr rkedtgabs erk nedki wgtm catm nudh ebi gbstgbdt8 tmky erk tmk dabsulletk eivkbturkrs. THENIT  tep gbta tmk lejgd ao oekrgk ebi usks gt ta tmkgr awb

lkebs. Ymky kbmebdk tmkgr prawkss ab tmk ogkni ao cettnk, ebi tmraujm tmkgr sabjs ebi ikkis, gbspgrk atmkrs ta eddalpngsm okets oer ckyabi tmkgr barlen depecgngtgks. depecgngtgks. YMGK_KT  stken, „carraw,“ sbetdm, tehk, ngk, cnedhlegn, oarjk,

dabspgrk, slujjnk, ebi dab atmkrs ta jkt wmet tmky webt oar batmgbj. Ymaujm nghk tmk rajuk gb leby rkspkdts, tmky erk oer lark iebjkraus ebi e jrket iken nkss dergbj. ZESSGAS VSGKTYT  ikigdetk tmkgr ngvks ta prkskrvgbj tmk

ckngkos ebi dmkrgsmki treigtgabs ao tmk jais. Gt gs tmk irgvgbj oardk ckmgbi tmkgr awb pawkr. Ymk dness iksdrgptgabs ikogbk tmk perelktkrs ebi ecgngtgks ao kedm dness. Gt ley ck ckbkogdgen oar e pneykr ta dabsunt tmk Destnks & Druseiks Vneykrs Mebicaah ebi atmkr saurdks oar kxpnebetgabs ao tmk Tgkjk Kbjgbk ebi atmkr pertgduners. Kedm dness iksdrgptgab gbdnuiks leby oketurks0 tmk prglk ettrgcutk, mgt igdk, engjblkbt, wkepabs ennawki ebi atmkr espkdts ao tmk dness. Last ao tmk gboarletgab bkkiki cy pneykrs gs gb tmgs skdtgab. Oelgngergzetgab wgtm tmk dness ebi gts oketurks gs ksskbtgen ta pneygbj tmk dness wknn.

DNETTKT & YMK DETYNK HKKVKS Ckoark dmaasgbj e dness, dabsunt wgtm tmk Destnk Hkkpkr. Ymk typk ao eivkbturk ar tmk kbvgrablkbt gb wmgdm gt addurs ley mknp wgtm tmgs ikdgsgab. Oar gbstebdk, go tmk DH pnebs e jelk skt gb e iubjkab kbvgrablkbt, gt wauni ck igseivebtejkaus ta pney e stkppk cercergeb. Ymk DH smauni dabsgikr drketgbj eb eivkbturk eddarigbj ta tmk dnessks dmaskb cy tmk pneykrs. Oar kxelpnk, go e pneykr ikdgiks ta pney e rajuk wma gs tmk sdgab ao e wkentmy oelgny ebi ikdgiks tmet tmgs rajuk kb`ays pgnokrgbj tmk trkesurgks ao oelgny edquegbtebdks, tmkb pnebbgbj eb eivkbturk gb e iubjkab etap e rklatk laubtegb waunib‗t warh aut taa wknn. Legbtegbgbj e dabstebt igenajuk cktwkkb tmk Destnk Hkkpkr ebi tmk pneykrs gs glpartebt ta eb kb`ayecnk jelk ao Destnks & Druseiks. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr ckers eb ewksalk rkspabsgcgngty gb

kbvgrablkbt, nkerb gts pkapnk, gts wey, gts dunturk ebi kxpnagt oar tmkgr purpasks ar tmask tmky erk mgrki ta skrvk. VSGLEN IS[GIT erk stkkpki gb tmk ckngko tmet tmk beturen

warni gs eb uboarjgvgbj, ubhbawgbj oardk. Ymk swgot, strabj ebi ecnk ialgbetk tmk snaw ebi wkeh. Ymky ikvatk tmkgr ngvks ta ubikrstebigbj tmgs ebi dmebbkngbj gt.

tmk rank ao kbtkrtegbkr. Ya lebejk tmgs, tmk pneykrs ebi tmk DH smauni dalk ta eb ubikrstebigbj prgar ta pney ta kbsurk tmet kvkryabk‗s bkkis erk lkt ta tmk jrketkst ikjrkk passgcnk. Ymk DH gs ensa rkspabsgcnk oar kbsurgbj tmet tmk pneykrs erk pneygbj tmkgr dnessks prapkrny, ebi oar mknpgbj pneykrs dmaask e dness tmet ckst ogts tmk typk ao eivkbturkr tmky kbvgsgab.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 7   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

ECGNGYGKT

VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Gbtknngjkbdk

TVKNN DETYGBJ0 Erdebk tmgkvks deb dest spknns oral tmkgr

ENGJBLKBY0  Eby

jrglagrk ebi/ar spknns tmky mevk stankb. Zmkb tmky dest spknns, tmky enweys dest tmkl es tmkgr awb destkr nkvkn. Tevgbj tmraws erk ensa leik ejegbst tmkgr destkr nkvkn. Go e 4ri nkvkn erdebk tmgko stkens e 9tm nkvkn spknn, tmky dest gt es e 4ri nkvkn destkr ebi tmk DN oar tmk spknn gs 4.

MGY IGDK0 i=

GIKBYGOW (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0  Erdebk tmgkvks passkss jrket

hbawnkijk ao lejgd gtkls ebi tmkgr pawkrs.  Eb erdebk tmgko deb gikbtgoy tmk ecgngtgks ao e lejgd gtkl es tmk spknn ao tmk selk belk. [pab e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh, tmk erdebk tmgko suddkssounnyy „gikbtgogks“ tmk lejgd gtkl es go tmk spknn wkrk dest. suddkssounn Ymk abny igookrkbdk gs tmet tmk erdebk tmgko iaks bat suookr eby gnn kookdts, go eby, deuski ckdeusk ba spknn gs edtuenny dest. TYKEN KTTKBDK0 Eb erdebk tmgko gs ecnk ta okki upab tmk

erdebk kbkrjy ao lejgden drketurks ebi erdebk spknn destkrs. [pab e suddkssoun taudm ettedh tmk erdebk tmgko iregbs tmk lejgden ksskbdk ao tmk drketurk ar erdebk spknn destkr. Ymk drketurk ar spknn destkr suookrs 5i= mgt pagbts ao ielejk, ebi tmk erdebk tmgko mkens 5i= mgt pagbts. pagbts. Ymk erdebk tmgko deb ia ia tmgs ta e drketurk luntgpnk tglks, cut debbat kxdkki tmk dmeredtkr‗s lexglul mgt pagbts. Abdk tmk erdebk tmgko gs et lexglul, ba ourtmkr ksskbdk deb ck iregbki oral e drketurk. TYKEN TVKNN (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0 Ymk erdebk tmgko gs ecnk ta

stken eby erdebk spknn iurgbj gts destgbj. Ymk edtgab gs tehkb gllkigetkny eotkr eb erdebk destkr dests e spknn. Ymk erdebk tmgko deb tehk ba atmkr edtgab iurgbj tmet raubi. [pab e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk vgdtgl), tmk erdebk tmgko stkens tmk spknn oral tmk destkr ebi tmk destkr nasks tmk spknn wgtmaut gt drketgbj eby kookdt. Ymk erdebk tmgko lust kgtmkr dest tmk spknn ar stark gt gb tmkgr jrglagrk wgtmgb = maurs ao stkengbj gt. Ymk erdebk tmgko deb stken eby spknn kquen ta ar cknaw tmkgr nkvkn + tmkgr gbtknngjkbdk cabus. Oar kxelpnk e 9tm nkvkn erdebk tmgko wgtm eb gbtknngjkbdk ao 5: deb stken e ?tm nkvkn spknn. Ymky ia bat mevk ta dest gt gllkigetkny, cut retmkr deb rktegb gt oar up ta = maurs. Go tmk spknn gs bat dest wgtmgb = maurs ar, entkrbetgvkny, dest gbta e jrglagrk, tmkb tmk spknn gs nast oral lklary ao tmk dmeredtkr. Ymk bulckr ao spknns tmet deb ck rktegbki iurgbj tmk = maur pkrgai gs 5 + tmk nkvkn ao tmk dmeredtkr‗s gbtknngjkbdk cabus.

Ymk erdebk tmgko dests eby stankb spknns et tmkgr awb nkvkn, bat tmk nkvkn ao tmk destkr oral wmal tmky wkrk stankb. SKYEGB TVKNN0  Ymk erdebk tmgko deb dmaask spknns spknns gb tmkgr tmkgr

jrglagrk ta lehk pkrlebkbt sa tmet tmky ia gt iaks bat

ZKEVABT0  Cnawpgpk, caws, det-a-bgbk tegns, dkstus, dnuc,

iejjkr, iert, jerratk, ngjmt mellkr, mebi exk, mebi drasscaw, `evkngb, hbgok, ngjmt drasscaw, ledk, legb jeudmk, quertkrsteoo, repgkr, sep, sgdhnk, snkkvk tebjnkr, spghki jeubtnkt, sngbj, steoo, swari (abk-mebiki abny), wmgp ESLAS0  Crkest pnetk (crabzk), nelgber (nketmkr), nketmkr erlar, nketmkr daet, peiiki, rgbj, stuiiki nketmkr ECGNGYGKT0 Tpknn destgbj, gikbtgoy, stken ksskbdk, stken spknn, rktegb spknn NK_KN

MI

CYM

KVV

5 3 4 9 ;

i= i= i= i= i=

6 +5 +5 +3 +3

6 3,3;5 9,;65 7,665 5=,665

? : =

i= i= i=

+4 +4 +9

96,665 :;,665 5;6,665

7 56 55 53

i= i= i= +9

+9 +9 +9 +?

3;6,665 ;66,665 :3;,665 7;6,665

54 ebi up + 3;6,666 pkr nkvkn

ESDMKS (GBYKNNGJKBDK) Elgist tmk wrkdh ebi rugb ao swari ebi exk, ao cettnk-ogknis derpktki wgtm grab mknls, smgknis, ebi legn, tmkrk erk tmask wma skt tmklsknvks epert. Ymky strghk oker gbta enn praokssgaben sanigkrs, oar tmky deb ney naw kvkb tmk jrketkst ao deptegbs wgtm e sgbjnk smeot ar cant. Ymky deb erl tmklsknvks wgtm kesk, ebi ikngvkr iketm oral eoer. Ymk erdmkr gs navki cy tmkgr dalreiks ebi okerki cy tmkgr oaks, oar gb mgl gs e mapknkssbkss gb iketm ebi nass tmet debbat ck evkbjki. Ymk erdmkr gs e werrgar dness wma mes ikvatki tmkgr ngok ta tmk stuiy ao erdmkry. Mgs shgnns ennaw mgl ta smaat oestkr ebi oertmkr tmeb eby atmkr wgtm e caw ar drasscaw. Nghk tmk ogjmtkr, tmky dalk oral enn wenhs ao ngok, cut erk lark dallabny oaubi gb tmk ykaleb dness. Hbgjmts ebi peneigbs ley ikdry tmk caw, cut tmk erdmkr lehks tmklsknvks abk wgtm gt. Ymky ia bat vgkw gt

igseppker oral tmk jrglagrk wmkb dest. E pkrlebkbt spknn deb ck dest abdk pkr iey oral tmk jrglagrk. Ymk spknn tehks up tmk barlen spedk gb tmk tmk jrglagrk pkr gts nglgts nglgts iktegnki ecavk. ecavk. E 4ri  nkvkn spknn tehks up 4 spknn nkvkns ao spedk. Oar kedm nkvkn jegbki, tmk erdebk tmgko deb eii ebatmkr pkrlebkbt spknn ta tmk jrglagrk. Ta, e 56tm nkvkn erdebk tmgko deb mevk 56 pkrlebkbt spknns gb tmkgr jrglagrk(s), cut debbat kxdkki tmk lexglul oar tmk jrglagrk (47 spknn nkvkns).

53 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

es e wkepab tmet hkkps tmkl oral kbjejgbj tmk kbkly ar es salktmgbj tmet hkkps tmkl seok oral merl8 ba, tmky skk tmk caw ar drasscaw es e smgkni ’ abk tmet pratkdts tmraujm sneygbj wmet kvgn ngks ckoark tmkl nabj ckoark tmet kvgn ley crgbj merl ta atmkrs. Gt gs e lksskbjkr wgtm abny abk lkssejk0 iketm. Catm tmkgr tklpkrelkbt ebi shgnns skt tmk erdmkr epert oral atmkr werrgars. Vetgkbt gb cettnk, ewerk ao tmk warni uboanigbj eraubi tmkl, ebi wetdmgbj tmkgr terjkts oral eoer enn jgvk tmk

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

D[S_KI TMAY (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0  Et 56tm nkvkn, tmk erdmkr

mes lestkrki tmk caw ta sudm eb kxtkbt tmet tmky erk ecnk ta twgst tmk strgbj gb sudm e wey tmet tmk erraw deb smaat eraubi erau bi eb acstednk sudm es e trkk ar smgkni. E ounn raubi ao dabdkbtretgab gs rkqugrki ta tehk e durvki smat. Ymk durvki smat bkjetks eby erlar dness jegbki cy davkr ar e smgkni (ta gbdnuik eby lejgden cabus). Ymk erdmkr debbat utgngzk iuen smat wmgnk usgbj tmgs ecgngty. Ymky debbat smaat eraubi darbkrs ar strghk ac`kdts autsgik tmk erdmkr‗s ngbk ao sgjmt.

Ckdeusk tmky erk e pmysgden lebgokstetgab ao e ikgty, bat e spgrgtuen, tmk igvgbk hbgjmt‗s prglery ettrgcutk gs dabstgtutgab. Ymk igvgbk hbgjmt bkki bat prey oar spknns ar pawkrs. Ymky erk gbbetk ta gt ebi abny ckdalk lark pawkroun es tmk igvgbk hbgjmt jegbs nkvkns. Igvgbk hbgjmts lust klunetk tmkgr ikgty, go bat gb oarl, tmkb et nkest gb wgnn ebi iksgrk ebi lust lehk jrket kooart ta ia sa wgtmgb tmk dabogbks ao tmk tesh. Oegnurk ta ia sa rksunts gb tmk igvgbk hbgjmt‗s snaw ar ecrupt nass ao pawkr. Iuk ta tmk igvkrsgty ao jais tmk igvgbk hbgjmt deb wker eby typk ao erlar, ebi usk eby wkepab8 mawkvkr, tmkgr wkepabs typgdenny erk rknetki ta tmkgr ikgty.

VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Gbtknngjkbdk ENGJBLKBY0 Eby MGY IGDK0 i= ZKEVABT0 Enn caws, enn drasscaws, abk-mebiki wkepabs

ECGNGYGKT

ESLAS0 Nketmkr, peiiki, mgik, stuiiki nketmkr, dmegb, sdenk, rgbj

TVKNNT0 Igvgbk hbgjmts usk lebe ta dest igvgbk spknns. Kedm spknn

ECGNGYGKT0  Erdmkry, cawykr/onktdmkr, laubtki erdmkry,

dest dasts 5 lebe pagbt pnus spknn nkvkn ta dest. E 5st nkvkn spknn wauni dest 3 lebe pagbts8 e 9tm nkvkn spknn wauni dast ; lebe pagbts. E igvgbk hbgjmt deb dest eby igvgbk spknn es nabj es tmky mevk kbaujm lebe pagbts ta ia sa, ebi gt iaks bat kxdkki tmk lexglul spknn nkvkn tmky deb dest es smawb ab tmk dmert cknaw.

wkepab tregbgbj, glpravki gbgtgetgvk, durvki smat, iuen smats, gbdepedgtetk, skbsk erraw, durvki smat NK_KN

MI

5 i= 3 i= 4 i= 9 i= ; i= ? i= : i= = i= 7 i= 56 i= 55 i= 53 +9 54 ebi up + 5:;,666 pkr nkvkn

CYM

KVV

6 +5 +3 +4 +9 +; +? +: += +7 +56 +55

6 3,3;5 ;,665 56,665 36,665 96,665 :;,665 5;6,665 33;,665 ;66,665 :3;,665 766,665

IG_GBK HBGJMY (DABTYGY[YGAB) Ymk jais aot mevk tmkgr awb iksgjbs ik sgjbs upab tmk warni. Ya Ya tmgs kbi, tmky rkny ludm upab tmklsknvks tmraujm igrkdt gbtkrvkbtgab ar tmraujm tmet ao tmkgr prgksts ebi warsmgpkrs. Ymkrk erk, mawkvkr, tglks wmkb babk ao tmksk evkbuks erk apkb ta tmk jais, ar tmk tesh ta ubikrtehk gs spkdgogd. Gb tmksk desks, e ikgty ley dest e partgab ao tmklsknvks gbta tmk warni ta edt ab tmkgr ckmeno. Ymksk pawkroun ejkbts erk dennki igvgbk hbgjmts. E igvgbk hbgjmt deb dalk gb eby oarl tmk ikgty dmaasks, cut gt gs last

Ya dest spknns tmet erk mgjmkr tmeb tmk destkr‗s nkvkn tmky lust lehk e suddkssoun dabstgtutgab dabstgtutgab ettrgcutk dmkdh. Ymk DN gs kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk spknn. Oar kxelpnk, e 3bi nkvkn igvgbk hbgjmt ettklpts ta dest e 4ri nkvkn spknn. Ymk DN gs 4. Ymkgr dabstgtutgab ettrgcutk dmkdh lust kquen 5; ar mgjmkr ta suddkssounny dest tmk spknn.

Oegnurk ta dest e spknn gbigdetks nass ao tmk lebe uski gb ettklptgbj tmk spknn luntgpngki cy 3. Lebe nast gb kxdkss ao wmet tmk igvgbk hbgjmt mes evegnecnk gs mgt pagbt ielejk. Lebe gs ikrgvki oral dmeredtkr nkvkn + dabstgtutgab cabus es pkr tmk dmert cknaw. Gb tmk kxelpnk ecavk, oegnurk wauni gbigdetk nass ao = lebe pagbts. NK_KN

LEBE

LE] TVKNN NK_KN DETY

5 3 4 9 ; ? : = 7

9 ; : 7 53 5; 5= 33 3?

3 4 4 9 9 9 ; ; ;

aotkb gb tmk oarl ao mulebs ebi iklg-mulebs. iklg-mulebs. Igvgbk hbgjmts erk e pmysgden lebgokstetgab ao e ikgty ebi mevk e spkdgogd purpask ta ubikrtehk. Ymgs tesh gs usuenny vkry igoogdunt, tglk dabsulgbj, ebi ley gbvanvk e stejjkrgbj errey ao ac`kdtgvks ac`k dtgvks ta skk tmraujm ta gts kbi. Ymk tesh gs jkbkrenny bat gbgtgenny hbawb ta tmk igvgbk hbgjmt ebi ley, gb oedt, bkvkr ck hbawb, cut kvkbts lavk tmk igvgbk hbgjmt ta ounognn gt rkjerinkss. Ymk purpask dauni ck es craei es rkvgvgbj warsmgp ar es sglpnk es rktrgkvgbj e nast ar stankb ac`kdt. Ymky erk gbbulkrecnk cut dauni tehk e jrket iken ao tglk ta ubikrtehk.

56 46 55 49 53 47 54 99 59 97 5; ;9 5? ;7 5: ?; Lebe gs rkdavkrki kvkry 39 maurs.

; ? ? ? ? ? : :

59 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

IKGOGD _AGDK0 Abdk pkr iey tmk igvgbk hbgjmt deb dmebbkn

tmk vagdk ao tmkgr ikgty ta eookdt tmask bkercy. Ymk rebjk gs 56 okkt erke ao kookdt pkr nkvkn. Larenk Caast0  Et 5st  nkvkn, enn orgkbis ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt

rkdkgvk e +5 ab enn ettrgcutk dmkdhs dmkdh pkr raubi oar kvkry twa nkvkns ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt. ri

 Oartgtuik0  Et 4   nkvkn, enn orgkbis rkdkgvk 5 pnus tmk nkvkn

ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt mgt pagbts oar 3 raubis pkr nkvkn ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt. Ymk mgt pagbts erk tklparery mgt pagbts. Go tmk rkdgpgkbt ao tmk mgt pagbts gs waubiki, tmk tklparery mgt pagbts erk suctredtki ogrst.  Kbtmrenn0 Et ;tm nkvkn, tmask wgtmgb rebjk lust lehk e wgsial

sevgbj tmraw ar stap ebi ngstkb wgtm rept oesdgbetgab ta tmk igvgbk hbgjmt spkeh oar 5 lgbutk oar kedm nkvkn ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt. Ymk eookdt gs crahkb go tmk igvgbk hbgjmt ettedhs tmask wma tmky mevk kbtmrennki. Et 4ri nkvkn tmk igvgbk hbgjmt deb dmaask kgtmkr larenk caast ar oartgtuik. Et ;tm nkvkn tmky deb dmaask kgtmkr larenk caast, oartgtuik ar kbtmrenn. IKGOGD VSKTKBDK0  Et =tm nkvkn tmk igvgbk hbgjmt jegbs tmk

ecgngty ta pra`kdt tmk pawkr ao tmkgr ikgty. Ymk igvgbk hbgjmt lehks tmk ikgty‗s prkskbdk hbawb ta enn eraubi cy denngbj oartm e ikgogd eure. Ymk eure gs vgsgcnk ta enn wma deb skk tmk igvgbk hbgjmt, ebi gt ckdalks gllkigetkny dnker ta enn vgkwgbj tmet tmky erk wgtbkssgbj e igrkdt ikgogd gbtkrvkbtgab wgtm eb erke ao

kookdt kquen ta 56 okkt igelktkr pkr nkvkn ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt. Drketurks suc`kdt ta tmk kookdt lust lehk e dmergsle sevgbj tmraw ta evagi tmk dabskqukbdks8 go suddkssoun, tmky rklegb gllubk ta tmk ikgogd prkskbdk oar 39 maurs. Ab e oegnurk, enn drketurks ao 9 ar nkss mgt igdk ar nkvkns ckdalk stubbki oar 5i9 raubis. Eby ettedh ar aookbsgvk edtgab vkrsus stubbki appabkbts bkjetks tmk kookdt ab tmk raubi gllkigetkny tmkrkeotkr.  CNKTTKI ZESSGAS0 ZESSGAS0 Et 56tm nkvkn tmk igvgbk hbgjmt gs ecnk ta drketk e cnksski werrgar. Ymgs pawkroun spknn ennaws tmk destkr ta cnkss tmk rkdgpgkbt, deusgbj tmkl ta ckdalk skrvebts ta e ikgty ar pebtmkab. Ymk spknn sgjbgogdebtny kbmebdks tmk pawkrs ao tmk rkdgpgkbt cut abny go tmk edtgabs ubikrtehkb cy tmk rkdgpgkbt erk gb tmk skrvgdk ao tmk ikgty ar pebtmkab ebi mknp ta ourtmkr tmkgr jaens ar iksgrks. Ya dest suddkssounny preykrs ebi cnkssgbjs bkki ta ck dabokrrki, tmk igvgbk hbgjmt lust ck gb passkssgab ao tmkgr many gtkl, ebi tmk rkdgpgkbt mes ta ck ao nghk oegtm ebi/ar orgkbi ao tmk igvgbk hbgjmt. Ymk cnkssgbj jrebts e +5 ta tmk rkdgpgkbt‗s prglery ettrgcutk, +5 ta mgt, +5 TS, e +5 ta ED, +5 ta gbgtgetgvk ebi e +5 ta enn sevgbj tmraws ebi +5i9 tklparery mgt pagbts. Kvkry oaur nkvkns tmk cabus gbdrkesks cy 5, ebi tmk mgt pagbts cy eb eiigtgaben i9. Et 59tm nkvkn tmk cabusks erk +3, ebi +3i9 tklparery mgt pagbts, ktd. Ymk iuretgab gs 56 raubis pnus 5 raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk destkr. Ymk bulckr ao werrgars tmet deb ck cnksski ensa gbdrkesks cy 5 oar kvkry 3 nkvkns ecavk 56, g.k. 3 et 53tm nkvkn, 4 et 59tm nkvkn, 9 et 5?tm nkvkn.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 5; ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

orgkbis ebi tmkgr dannkdtgvk orkkial, tmet tmk oarkswarb cugni tmkgr ktmas, oar abk mes abny abk‗s wgts ebi abk‗s orgkbis wgtm wmgdm ta pney tmk jelk8 kvkrytmgbj knsk gs e taan ar eb kbkly. Ymky erk nayen ta tmkgr dalpebgabs, petgkbt ebi eddkptgbj, cut erk ielbecny meri upab tmkgr kbklgks. Ymk oarkswarb gs e werrgar wma ubikrstebis tmet enlast ebytmgbj deb ck uski es e wkepab. E wejab wmkkn, daetki gb jrkesk ebi agn ebi skt ta onelk deb rann iawb e laubtegb deusgbj dmeas ebi wrkehgbj mevad es gt jaks. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmky wgnn usk eby wkepab, et eby tglk. Ymaujm tmky wkrk regski skrvgbj tmk jais gb salk rkngjgaus erly ar dunt, ebi wkrk aotkb oardki ta wker pertgduner jerc ar erlelkbts, tmky mevk nabj sgbdk skt tmask pkdungergtgks esgik. E smgkni gs e taan es gs e mknl es gs tmk dmegb smgrt ao e oennkb kbkly. Erlar gs oar pratkdtgbj tmk caiy, bat skbigbj e lkssejk. ECGNGYGKT EYYSGC[YK CAB[T0 Ymky ckjgb pney wgtm e +5 cabus ta

gbtknngjkbdk. IG_GBK HBAZNKIJK0  Ymk oarkswarb jegbs e +5 cabus ta

sevgbj tmraws ejegbst enn igvgbk spknns dest ejegbst tmkl. GSAB DKSYEGBYW DKSYEGBYW00 Ymaujm tmk jais ley gbtkrokrk, ar skt esgik

egi ebi cenebdk, ar kvkb edt ejegbst yau, gb tmk kbi, gt gs abk‗s awb ecgngtgks tmet wgnn tknn tmk stary‗s kbi. Ymk oarkswarb passkss eb grab dabogikbdk gb tmklsknvks tmklsknvks ebi tmkgr awb ecgngtgks. ecgngtgks. Ymky erk bat pnejuki cy iauct ar gbikdgsgab, cut oedk tmgbjs wgtm e dabogikbdk tmet abny truny gbikpkbikbt spgrgts deb ettegb. Mkrk tmk oarkswarb smgbk ebi tmkgr lgbis erk rgpk wgtm gikes. Ymk oarkswarb try enn lebbkr ao ikvgdks gb wer ar pkedk0 tmk pgtdmdavkrki maap skt eonelk ebi murnki upab kbklgks oral tmk mgjm destnk wenns8 eb klpty cerrkn uski oar e reot8 e cej ao cabks uski ta nurk tmk ikvgn ikvgn oral tmkgr gbtkbiki gbtkbiki terjkt. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmky jegb e cabus ta enn ettrgcutk dmkdhs es pkr tmk tecnk cknaw. Ymgs cabus gs eiiki ta eby atmkr cabusks wmkb lehgbj eb ettrgcutk dmkdh. Ourtmkrlark, tmkgr dnergty ao purpask glperts e sglgner dabogikbdk gb tmkgr dalpebgabs dalpebgabs,, jrebtgbj tmkl ettrgcutk cabusks es batki cknaw. NK_K NK _KN N

5-3

tm

L[TDNK LKLASW0  Et ;   nkvkn  tmk oarkswarb‗s pkdunger

cedhjraubi ebi tregbgbj mes glcuki tmkl wgtm eb enlast spgrgtuen dabdkbtretgab ab tmk tesh et mebi. Ymkgr edtgabs ebi rkedtgabs erk javkrbki cy gbstgbdt, tregbgbj ebi lusdnk lklary. Ymgs jrebts tmk oarkswarb tmkgr ikxtkrgty cabus ta enn gbgtgetgvk ranks. Et 56tm nkvkn, tmkgr jrawgbj shgnn ebi dabogikbdk erk rkonkdtki gb tmkgr mkgjmtkbki ikxtkrgty ebi et tmgs pagbt, ikxtkrgty ckdalks eb eiigtgaben prglery ettrgcutk. Go tmky enrkeiy passkss ikxtkrgty es e prglery ettrgcutk, tmky ia bat rkdkgvk eby eiigtgaben cabus. DALCEY EYYSGYGAB0 Et 56tm nkvkn tmk oarkswarb gs e oardk

ta ck rkdhabki wgtm. Ymky mevk nabj sgbdk dalk ta tkrls wgtm tmk jais ebi tmk pawkr tmky mani avkr lartens. Ymkgr hbawnkijk ebi eddkptebdk ao gt ennaws tmkl ta dmebbkn gt ebi usk tmet pawkr ejegbst tmkgr oaks. Ymky pra`kdt eb eure ao enlast jai-nghk dabogikbdk. Enn tmask wma ogjmt tmkl erk warb iawb, igsmkertkbki ebi waubiki. Kedm raubi tmet e drketurk(s) ogjmts tmk oarkswarb, tmk oarkswarb gs ennawki ta lehk e dmergsle dmkdh. Go suddkssoun tmkgr appabkbts suookr eb eiigtgaben 5i9 pagbts ielejk ecavk ebi ckyabi eby atmkr ielejk rkdkgvki tmetaoraubi. Mawkvkr, dalcet ettrgtgab debbat hgnn eb appabkbt, abny rkiudk tmkl ta 5 mgt pagbt. Ymk mgt pagbt nass addurs ta eby drketurk wgtmgb 5; okkt ao tmk oarkswarb wma gs edtgvkny kbjejki gb ogjmtgbj tmkl. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Dmergsle ENGJBLKBY0  Eby Bkutren MGY IGDK0 i56 ZKEVABT0 Eby ESLAS0  Eby ECGNGYGKT0  Ettrgcutk Cabus, igvgbk hbawnkijk, grab

dkrtegbty, nebjuejks, lusdnk lklary, dalcet ettrgtgab NK_KN

MI

CYM

KVV

5

i56

+6

6

3

i56

+5

3,3;5

4

i56

+3

9,;65

CAB[ CA B[T T

CAB[ CA B[T T OA OAS S DA DALV LVEB EBGA GABT BT

9

i56

+4

7,665

+5

6

;

i56

+9

5=,665

4-9

+3

+5

?

i56

+;

4?,665

;-?

+3

+3

:

i56

+?

:3,665

:-=

+4

+3

=

i56

+:

5;6,665

7-56

+4

+4

7

i56

+=

466,665

55-53 54

+4 +9

+4 +4

56 55

i56 i56

+7 +56

?66,665 :3;,665

NEBJ[EJKT0  Ckdeusk tmkgr yautm wes spkbt gb tmk skrvgdk ao

53

+9

+55

73;,665

e rkngjgaus erly ebi tmky kbdaubtkrki leby pkapnk oral leby wenhs ao ngok, tmk oarkswarb ckjgbs pney wgtm tmk dallab tabjuk ebi 4 eiigtgaben nebjuejks. Ymksk nebjuejks deb ck dmaskb, ar wgnn ck essgjbki cy tmk Destnk Hkkpkr.

54 ebi up + 366,666 pkr nkvkn

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 5:   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

KYMKSKEN HBGJMY (DABTYGY[YGAB)

ECGNGYGKT

Ckyabi tmk pmysgden warni ngk e mast ao atmkr-w atmkr-warnis8 arnis8 iglkbsgabs tmet ikoy tmk glejgbetgab, rkenls wmkrk jais iwknn, pnebks ao dmeas ebi new, ao kvgn ebi jaai, wmkrk tmk gbtebjgcnk manis ialgbgab. Ymk luntgvkrsk, e henkgiasd henkgiasdapk apk ao rkengtgks, gs hbawb

 OEYK‗T  OE YK‗T ESL0 Et 5st nkvkn tmk ktmkrken hbgjmt dmaasks e sgbjnk

abny ta e okw, ebi ta tmask gt gs iebjkraus ta tmk ubwery ebi ikeiny oar tmk gbkxpkrgkbdki. Cut tmkrk erk tmask wma erk caubi ta tmk kxtre-iglkbsgaben warnis, wmktmkr tmraujm daslgd eddgikbt ar salktmgbj lark ertgdunetki. Ymksk erk tmk trevknkrs, tmk pnebk wenhkrs, tmk ktmkrken hbgjmts.

Eivkbturkrs Cedhpedh ar eby atmkr saurdk letkrgen. Ymk dmaskb gtkl gs skbtgkbt ebi passkssks eb engjblkbt ebi e wgnn.

Ymk ktmkrken hbgjmt gs e pnebk wenhkr. Ymky passkss e dabbkdtgab wgtm tmk pnebks ckyabi tmk letkrgen. Et tglks tmky erk ewerk ao tmgs, et atmkrs tmky dalk gbta tmk hbawnkijk eotkr ludm merismgp ebi tagn. Ckdeusk ao tmgs tmky erk jgotki wgtm kxtre skbsks tmet ennaw tmkl ta catm skk gbta atmkr iglkbsgabs ebi iglkbsgaben spedks, ebi et tglks, ta trevkn tmkrk. Ymky deb dmebbkn tmk pawkrs ao tmask selk iglkbsgabs gbta ebi tmraujm tmklsknvks, ar cy crgbjgbj tmkl ta tmk letkrgen pnebk gb tmk jugsk ao drketurks, jrket ebi slenn, ar kvkb glcugbj gtkls wgtm kxtre-warniny pawkrs. Ktmkrken hbgjmts dalk oral enn wenhs ao ngok, tmky pey mkki ta ba ikgty gb pertgduner, bar pmgnasapmy ar drkki. Carb wgtm tmk skdabi sgjmt ao tmk pnebk wenhkr tmky erk durski ar cnksski, ikpkbigbj wgtm wmal yau tenh. Talk klcredk tmkgr dabigtgab, rkvkngbj gb tmk pawkr tmet jgvks tmkl e ikkpkr ubikrstebigbj ao tmk kxtre-iglkbsgaben warnis. Ttgnn atmkrs dursk gt, oar gt gs wkergsalk ta tmkl, tmk hbawnkijk tmet tmky erk cut e pneytmgbj oar tmk ubgvkrsk, ar warsk, eb gbsgjbgogdebt pewb ab e jelk caeri tmet ikogks dalprkmkbsgab. Ba lettkr tmkgr dabigtgab, tmky erk enn gbigvgiuens irgvkb irg vkb cy e ikkp elcgtgab ar purpask, ar tmraujm e nust ao rkiklptgab enn tmkgr awb Zkepabs, es gbstrulkbts ao iketm, erk daubtnkss ebi vergki, ebi hbaw ba caubiergks sevk tmk glejgbetgab ao tmask wma wgkni tmkl. Ymky tehk leby smepks ebi sgzks, pertgdunerny gb tmask ikkp pnebks ebi rkengtgks eb ktmkrken hbgjmt pessks tmraujm, tmus ktmkrken hbgjmts erk ecnk ta tehk up bkerny eby wkepab. Ymky erk ubkrrgbjny ckbt taweri nkerbgbj ebi ubikrstebigbj bkw tmgbjs ebi gt gs oar tmgs rkesab r kesab tmet ktmkrken hbgjmts mevk ba rkstrgdtgabs ab tmk wkepabs tmky ley wgkni. Ludm nghk tmkgr wkepabs, e ktmkrken hbgjmt‗s dmagdk ao erlar ikpkbis ab wmkrk ebi wmkb tmky meppkb ta ck gb tmk luntg-

gtkl0 e wkepab, pgkdk ao erlar ar kvkb kqugplkbt tmet gs essadgetki wgtm tmkgr dmeredtkr dm eredtkr gb e lkebgbjoun lkebgbjou n wey. wey. Ymk gtkl deb ck eby abk oral tmk kqugplkbt ngst gb tmk Vneykrs Mebicaah,

Ymk engjblkbt ao tmk gtkl gs iktkrlgbki rebialny cy ranngbj ab tmk tecnk cknaw. Ymk gtkl‗s engjblkbt iaks bat bkdkssergny mevk ta darrkspabi ta tmet ao tmk dmeredtkr, dmeredtkr, cut go gt iaks bat, gt glpedts tmk ktmkrken hbgjmt‗s eivkbturks gb igookrkbt weys (skk cknaw). GYKL ENGJBLKBY

i%

Engjblkbt ao Gtkl

65-6; 6??-5 5; 5?-36 35-3; 3?— ?—4 46 45-;; ;??-?6 ?6 ?5-=6 =5-5 =5 -566 66

Dmeatgd ja jaai Dme meat atggd bku bkutre renn Dmeatgd kv kvgn Bkutren kv kvgn New Ne wou ounn kvg vgnn Newoun jaai New Ne wou ounn bk bku utr treen Bkutren ja jaai Bkut Bk utre renn

Ymk gtkl ckjgbs pney wgtm e wgnn ao 5:. Ymgs kbtgtnks gt ta 5 nksskr pawkr. Ymgs pawkr smauni ck dmaskb ar rannki rebialny. Ymk gtkl jraws gb pawkr wgtm gts wgknikr. Oar kvkry 3 nkvkns tmk ktmkrken hbgjmt jegbs, tmk gtkl‗s Zgnn gbdrkesks cy 5. Et 4ri nkvkn  tmk gtkl‗s Zgnn gs 5=, et ;tm nkvkn tmk gtkl‗s wgnn gs 57 ebi sa ab. Ymk gtkl‗s Zgnn debbat ck rkiudki esgik oral ikstraygbj tmk gtkl. Go tmk ktmkrken hbgjmt gs rkiudki gb nkvkns, gt iaks bat nawkr tmk gtkl‗s Zgnn. Ymk gtkl gs dabsgikrki e lejgden gtkl, gts cabusks iktkrlgbki cy gts Zgnn ebi cy wmet typk ao lejgd gtkl gt gs. Go tmk gtkl gs e wkepab, gts cabusks eppny taweri ta-mgt ebi/ar ielejk es batki cknaw. Go tmk gtkl gs erlar, e smgkni ar mknl, gts cabus eppngks ta erlar dness es batki gb tmk tecnk cknaw. Go tmk gtkl gs e pgkdk ao kqugplkbt gt jegbs e cabus es batki gb tmk tecnk cknaw8 mawkvkr, tmk cabus eppngks taweri gts gbtkbiki iksgjb. Oar kxelpnk, e rapk‗s cabus

vkrsk. Mkevy ar ngjmt erlars ia bat rkstrgdt tmkgr ecgngtgks bar glpkik tmkl gb eby cut tmk last lubiebk ao weys. Ymky tehk up tmk smgkni es kesgny es iab e crkest pnetk ar sugt ao dmegb legn. Et tglks kxatgd, et atmkrs arigbery, tmk erlar ao tmk ktmkrken hbgjmt tehks leby oarls. NK_KN

ZGNN

5 4 ; : 7 55 54

5: 5= 57 36 35 33 34

CAB[T

+5 ielejk +5 ta mgt, +5 ielejk +3 ta mgt, +3 ielejk +3 ta mgt, +4 ielejk +4 ta mgt, +9 ielejk +4 ta mgt, +; ielejk +9 ta mgt, +? ielejk

5= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

wauni eppny taweri cgbigbj ar dnglcgbj, wmgnk e dnaeh‗s cabus wauni eppny taweri pratkdtgab ejegbst tmk wketmkr. Eb gtkl‗s purpask ebi cabusks smauni ck iktkrlgbki cy tmk pneykr ebi tmk Destnk Hkkpkr prgar ta gts gbtraiudtgab gbta tmk delpegjb.

ED/JKBKSEN

DALL[BGDEYGAB

+5 +5 +3 +3 +4 +4 +4

Tklg-Klpetmy Klpetmy Klpetmy Tpkkdm (5-3 nebj.) Tpkkdm (5-9 nebj.) Tpkkdm (5-? nebj.) Tpkkdm (eby)

TKBTK

Babk Babk Tgjmt Tgjmt, Mkergbj Tgjmt, Mkergbj Tgjmt, Mkergbj Tgjmt, Mkergbj

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

werrgar dnessks. Zmy wker e sugt ao dmegb wmkb yau deb wkevk tmk nebjuejk ao lejgd gbta yaur vkry smgrt ebi lehk gt es meri es stkkn1

ta e rack ebi e +; ED ta e smgrt, gt wauni abny glpert e +; ED. Jgvgbj +; ED ta e smgrt ebi +; ED ta pebts wauni jrebt tmkl +; ED ab tmkgr caiy ebi nkjs.

Oar tmksk rkesabs e lejgd uskr gs dabsgikrki e iebjkraus oak,

Mgt pagbts deb ck rkstarki et e retk ao 5 mgt pagbt pkr sgkjk pagbt

oar tmk cgbi ert aotmk tmkgr pawkr ngks gb tmk Ymky tepkstry ao tmk lejgds wmgdm warni eraubi tmkl. irew gt aut ebi gbta tmklsknvks, crebigsmgbj gt es tmky iksgrk, oar tmkrk erk ba atmkrs wgtm sudm jgots.

uski. Ymk mgt pagbts erk rkstarki gb e lebbkr gikbtgden ta tmet ao tmk mken spknn.

ECGNGYGKT  DMEBBKN LEJGD0  Ymk lejgd uskr gs ecnk ta irew lejgd

oral tmk warni eraubi tmkl ebi dmebbkn gt ta tmkgr awb usk. Zgtm tmgs ecgngty, tmky utgngzk sgkjk pagbts ta kbmebdk ettrgcutk cabusks, glcuk e wkepab wgtm e cabus ta mgt ar ielejk, jrebt e cabus ta erlar dness, mken mgt pagbt ielejk, ar kvkb kbmebdk tmk pawkr ao spknns dest cy atmkrs. Ymky deb essgjb tmksk sgkjk pagbts ta ebyabk, ebytmgbj ar eby sgtuetgab tmky iksgrk, ebi ley spngt tmkgr sgkjk pagbts cktwkkb vergaus terjkts. Es tmk lejgd uskr jegbs nkvkns, tmky jegb lark sgkjk pagbts ta usk ab e iegny cesgs. E lejgd uskr ckjgbs pney wgtm 9 sgkjk pagbts, jegbgbj 9 pkr nkvkn ubtgn tmk 55tm nkvkn. Et 55tm nkvkn tmky jegb 3 pkr nkvkn tmkrkeotkr. Dmebbkngbj lejgd rkqugrks 5 raubi ta dest (lkebgbj gt tehks pnedk iurgbj tmk destkr‗s gbgtgetgvk edtgab oar tmet raubi). E lejgd uskr deb usk gb e sgbjnk raubi e bulckr ao sgkjk pagbts kquen ta tmk dmeredtkr‗s nkvkn. Ymk iuretgab ao tmk sgkjk pagbts ikpkbis ab tmk edtgab tehkb es batki cknaw. Eby tglk eb ettrgcutk dmkdh gs dennki oar, tmk lejgd uskr deb usk dmebbkn lejgd ta jrebt tmet ettrgcutk dmkdh e cabus cy spkbigbj sgkjk pagbts. Ymky deb jrebt cabusks ab tmkgr awb dmkdhs 566 ar taokkt eby+56 terjkt tmky sa nabj es tmet gs wgtmgb okkt pkriksgrk, nkvkn ebi wgtmgb sgjmtterjkt ao tmk lejgd uskr. Ymk iuretgab gs gbstebt. Ymk cabus gs kquen ta tmk elaubt ao sgkjk pagbts tmk lejgd uskr essgjbs ta tmk gbigvgiuen dmkdh. Ymky deb abny entkr abk ettrgcutk dmkdh gb eby jgvkb raubi.

Kbmebdgbj e spknn dest cy ebatmkr spknn destkr rkqugrks e cgt lark pawkr. Kvkry 3 sgkjk pagbts essgjbki cy tmk lejgd uskr kbmebdks tmk destgbj nkvkn ao ebatmkr spknn destkr cy 5 nkvkn8 g.k. gbdrkesgbj tmk destgbj nkvkn ecgngtgks ao e destkr es gt dabdkrbs rebjk, iuretgab, ktd. Oar kxelpnk, e 4ri nkvkn lejgd uskr usks 9 sgkjk pagbts ta kbmebdk e ogotm nkvkn wgzeri‗s ogrkcenn spknn. Ymk  ogrkcenn spknn, wmgdm typgdenny wauni ia ;i? pagbts ao ielejk, gbstkei gs dest es e :tm nkvkn destkr, tmus gbdrkesgbj tmk ielejk ta :i?. Ymky deb abny kbmebdk abk destkr gb eby jgvkb raubi. Ymk iuretgab gs gbstebt.

BAYK0 Ymgs iaks bat gbdrkesk tmk edtuen nkvkn ao tmk destkr. Ymk

kbmebdki destkr debbat dest spknns tmky wauni bat barlenny ck ennawki ta dest. Gt abny gbdrkesks tmk spknn ckgbj dest, es go gt wkrk ckgbj dest cy e lark pawkroun destkr. IKYKDY LEJGD0 Ymk lejgd uskr mes tmk ecgngty ta iktkdt lejgd 

es tmk spknn. Ymgs gs eb gbbetk ecgngty sa gt mes ba iuretgab bar nglgt ta tmk bulckr ao tglks gt deb ck uski gb eby pkrgai ao tglk. NADEYK LEJGD GYKL0 Ymk lejgd uskr deb nadetk lejgd gtkls

up ta 9;6 okkt igstebdk. Ymgs ecgngty edts sglgner ta e iktkdt ac`kdt  spknn cut eppngks ta lejgd gtkls. Ymk lejgd uskr bkki bat ck oelgnger wgtm tmk gtkl gb qukstgab. SKEI LEJGD (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0 Ymk lejgd uskr mes tmk

ecgngty ta rkei lejgd upab e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh. [TK LEJGD0 Ymk lejgd uskr deb usk enn typks ao lejgd gtkls.

Nglgtetgabs ao dness, redk, engjblkbt ar atmkr ia bat eppny ta tmk lejgd uskr. Ymky deb usk enn typks ao sdranns, gbdnuigbj enn igvgbk ebi erdebk spknn sdranns.

Gtkls deb ck tklparergny kbdmebtki cy spkbigbj sgkjk pagbts. Zkepabs tmet erk kbdmebtki jegb e cabus ta mgt ebi ta ielejk oar kedm sgkjk pagbt kxpkbiki. Abny ; sgkjk pagbts deb ck spkbt ab eby abk gtkl. Erlar tmet gs kbdmebtki kbdm ebtki jegbs e +5 ED laigogkr oar kedm sgkjk pagbt uski. Atmkr gtkls deb ck kbdmebtki es wknn, tmksk wgnn jegb e cabus kquen ta tmk sgkjk pagbts spkbt. E iaar ley jegb e cabus ejegbst ckgbj crahkb gb, e rapk oral crkehgbj ebi sa ab. Ymk lejgd uskr deb abny entkr abk gtkl gb eby jgvkb raubi. Oar gtkls, tmk iuretgab ao tmk kbmebdki cabus gs 5 raubi + 5 raubi pkr nkvkn. Oar kxelpnk, kxelpnk, e smgkni smgkni jrebtki e +5 cabus cy e 3bi  nkvkn lejgd uskr wgnn rktegb tmk cabus oar 4 raubis (5 raubi + 3 raubis oar dmeredtkr nkvkn). Eb gtkl deb ck entkrki ta jrebt gt ecgngtgks gt iaks bat passkss. Oar kxelpnk, e smgrt ar rack rac k deb ck jgvkb eb ED cabus8 cabus 8 mawkvkr, tmk gtkls ia bat stedh. Go tmk lejgd uskr wkrk ta jgvk e +; ED

GIKBYGOW (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0 Et 4ri nkvkn tmk lejgd uskr deb

gikbtgoy, es tmk spknn, e lejgd gtkl abdk pkr iey wgtm e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh. YSEBTOKS LEJGD0 Et =tm nkvkn tmk lejgd uskr deb trebsokr tmk

lejgd oral abk gtkl ta ebatmkr iurgbj tmk pradkss ao drketgbj e bkw lejgd gtkl (bat abk kbmebdki tmraujm tmk dmebbkn lejgd ecgngty). Oar kxelpnk, e lejgd uskr wgtm e  orast crebi swari deb trebsokr tmk orast crebi ettedh gbta ebatmkr wkepab (ar eppraprgetk gtkl) iurgbj tmk drketgab pradkss. Ourtmkr, kvkry cabus laigogkr (sudm es tmk „+3“ gb e +3 swari) deb ck uski ta rkdmerjk lejgden gtkls et e retga ao 5056. Abny tmk lejgden pawkr oral tmk saurdk gtkl gs trebsokrrki, bat eby eiigtgaben kookdts gt ley mevk. Oar kxelpnk e lejgd uskr trebsokrs tmk kbtgrk cabus laigogkr ao e +4 orast crebi swari  ta rkdmerjk e webi ao  ogrkcenns jrebtgbj 46 dmerjks ta tmk webi, wmgnk tmk swari nasks gt‗s +4 cabus laigogkr cut hkkps tmk orast crebi kookdt.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 35 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

VKSLEBKBDK (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0  Et 56tm  nkvkn, tmk lejgd

uskr deb lehk pkrlebkbt eby sgbjnk kbmebdklkbt ta eb gtkl jrebtki cy tmk dmebbkn lejgd ecgngty. Ymk DN gs kquen ta 56+ tmk cabus ao tmk gtkl. Mawkvkr, iagbj sa deusks e tklparery nass ao 5 dabstgtutgab dabstgtutgab pagbt pagbt oar 5 labtm, ebi e dabstgtutgab dabstgtutgab sevgbj tmraw ta prkvkbt tmk nass oral ckdalgbj pkrlebkbt. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Dmergsle MGY IGDK0 i= ZKEVABT0 Eby ESLAS0 Eby ECGNGYGKT0 Dmebbkn lejgd, iktkdt lejgd, nadetk lejgd gtkl,

rkei lejgd, usk lejgd, gikbtgoy, trebsokr lejgd, pkrlebkbdk NK_KN

5 3 4

MI

CYM

KVV

i= i= i=

+6 +5 +5

6 3,665 9,3;5

+3 +3 +4 +4 +9 +9 +; +; +?

=,;65 5:,665 4;,665 :6,665 5=6,665 3:;,665 966,665 ;3;,665 ?;6,665

9 i= ; i= ? i= : i= = i= 7 i= 56 i= 55 +4 MV 53 +4 MV 54 ebi up + 5:;,666 pkr nkvkn

AEYMTZASB (DMESGTLE) Ymkrk erk lalkbts gb kvkryabk‗s ngvks tmet smepk tmkl gbta wma ebi wmet tmky erk, cut oar salk tmask lalkbts erk sudm tmet tmky ikogbk tmkl. Zmktmkr gt gs navk, purk ckyabi lkesurk, eckeuty, bgjmtlergsm ebckdalk kvgn sa wraujmt, ar epasts sngvkrtmet ao bulcgbj tmksk trejkiy, lalkbts tmk jugik javkrb tmkgr ngvks, tmkgr edtgabs, tmkgr navks ebi tmkgr kblgtgks. Ymksk erk dmelpgabs, caubi gb eb dabongdt strujjnk tmet gs jrketkr tmeb tmklsknvks. Ymksk erk tmk aetmswarb. Ymk aetmswarb erk drketurks carb ao tmk ktkrben strujjnk cktwkkb new ebi dmeas, jaai ebi kvgn. Talk erk carb gb gjbarebdk ao tmk bkvkr-kbigbj cettnk tmet wejks eraubi tmkl, wmgnk salk erk edutkny ewerk ao gt ebi tmrgvk upab gt. Wkt stgnn atmkrs ikby gt ebi rkousk ta ck pewbs gb tmk ubdkesgbj dabtkst. Zmktmkr dmaskb ar carb gbta gt, wmktmkr tmky klcredk ar ikby gt, tmk aetmswarb erk passksski ao e prapkbsgty ta `agb tmk ogjmt, ab abk sgik, ar tmk atmkr. Ya tmgs kbi tmky dalcgbk tmk usk ao dani stkkn wgtm kxtrearigbery ecgngtgks ta cettnk tmkgr abk jrket kbkly. Ymk aetmswarb gs irgvkb cy e oadus ta suppart e deusk jrketkr tmeb tmklsknvks. Ymky erk kbiawki wgtm tmkgr pawkrs ckdeusk tmky mevk swarb eb aetm kgtmkr ta upmani new ar ckstaw dmeas, ta cettnk ar ikokbi tmk oardks ao jaai ar kvgn. Ymgs aetm irgvks tmkl, jgvks tmkl oadus, ebi klcaigks tmkgr ngok‗s lgssgab. Ymgs gs bat ta sey tmet kvkry wehgbj lalkbt ao tmkgr ngvks erk spkbt ounognngbj tmkgr aetm. Gbikki, salk ley bat kvkb ck wmanny ewerk ao wmet dalpkns tmkl ubtgn tmky truny kbdaubtkr gt. Atmkrs ley hbaw tmkgr strujjnks, cut skkh ta rk`kdt tmkl, wmgnk stgnn atmkrs jnkkounny klcredk tmkgrs. Zmetkvkr tmk desk, tmk aetmswarb wkevk tmraujm ngok gb e dabstebt stetk ao lkbten strgok oar tmk aetm gs wgtm tmkl gb abk oarl ar ebatmkr ebatmkr,, ebi ta ikby gt gs ta gbvgtk detestrapmk.

33 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

Zkepabs erk tmk tm k taans ao eby eb y strujjnk. Ya rkbaubdk tmkl ebi skt tmkl esgik gb tmk mapks tmet tmk jrketkr tagns ao ngok wgnn klcredk  yau gs ta igk, aotkb qugdhny qugdhny.. Ymk aetmswarb ogjmt wgtm ebytmgbj tmky deb ney tmkgr mebis upab, tmaujm tmky kedm, et abk tglk ar ebatmkr, dmaask e oevarki wkepab0 e wer exk ta dnkevk onksm ebi igserl appabkbts8 e swari ta pubdturk arjebs ebi sney qugdhny8 e ledk ta crkeh cabks ebi drusm erlar. Gb tmk kbi, tmgs gs tmkgr taan ta ounognn tmkgr aetm‗s irgvgbj acngjetgab.

Igserl0  Appabkbt‗s wkepab hbadhki oral mebi8 beturen

Erlar gs tmk smgkni tmet pratkdts tmk onksm, ebi tmk onksm gs tmk vksskn ao tmk aetm. Ymk aetmswarb wgnn usk eby typk ao erlar, mknl ar smgkni ar dalcgbetgabs ao tmkl ta hkkp tmk aetm engvk. Ymaujm lktens ley merl ar gbtkrokrk wgtm tmk beturen ar nkerbki ecgngtgks ao atmkrs, tmk aetmswarb suookrs ba sudm jrgkvebdk.

GBYGLGIEYGAB0  Et ;tm  nkvkn tmk aetmswarb gs ecnk ta

ECGNGYGKT  CGBIGBJ  CGBIGB J AEY AEYM0 M0 Ymk aetmswarb‗s cgbigbj aetm gs caubi ta tmk

dabdkpt ao engjblkbt. Ymky erk oarkvkr gbvanvki gb tmk ktkrben strujjnk cktwkkb jaai ebi kvgn, lerhki cy swkergbj e cgbigbj aetm (ar pkrmeps tmky wkrk carb ubikr tmk ekjgs ao tmk aetm) ta appask tmk dmaskb espkdt, wmktmkr gt gs newoun, dmeatgd ar bkutren. Abdk tmk aetm gs dmaskb, gt debbat ck dmebjki. Gt gs glpartebt ta batk tmet tmk aetmswarb bkki bat ck eb engjblkbt beturenny appaski ta tmk espkdt tmky mevk dmaskb ta dalcet. E dmeatgd jaai dmeredtkr deb ogjmt tmk oardks ao dmeas. Ymkgr pkrsaben beturk iaks bat javkrb wmgdm espkdt ao engjblkbt tmky strujjnk ejegbst. DENNKI TMAY TMAY00 Dennki smats erk ludm kesgkr oar tmk aetmswarb.

Zmkb ettedhgbj drketurks tmky erk swarb ta appask, tmk dennki smat pkbenty gs rkiudki oral -= ta -9. Et ;tm nkvkn tmgs gs rkiudki ta -3. Et :tm nkvkn gt gs 6. Et 7tm nkvkn tmkrk gs e +3 cabus. Et 55tm  nkvkn tmkrk gs e +9 cabus. IKYKDY ENGJBLKBY0  Ymky mevk e pkdunger skbsk wmkb gt

dalks ta drketurks ar lejgd gtkls tmky erk swarb ta appask. Go sudm e drketurk gs wgtmgb e ;6-oaat reigus ao tmk aetmswarb, tmk dmeredtkr deb skbsk tmkl cy iktkdtgbj tmkgr engjblkbt. Ymk ecgngty deb pkbktretk cerrgkrs, up ta 5 oaat ao stabk, 5 gbdm ao dallab lkten, e tmgb smkkt ao nkei ar jani ar 4 okkt ao waai ar

ettedhs, sudm es dnew, erk igsecnki oar abk raubi. Aookbsgvk Oadus0 +4 ta mgt, -? erlar dness (ED). Verry0 tmk aetmswarb jegbs +9 ta erlar dness (ED). Vusm0 ab e suddkssoun mgt tmk appabkbt gs pusmki cedh 56 okkt

go tmky oegn e strkbjtm dmkdh. gbtglgietk tmask eraubi tmkl. Wkers ao tagn caubi gb tmk grab jrgp ao tmk aetm mevk jgvkb tmk aetmswarb e iklkebar ao strkbjtm ebi dkrtegbty. Ymgs dalcgbetgab jgvks tmkl e skbsk ao purpask ebi rew pawkr. Zmgnk ettedhgbj ebi upab e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh eby drketurk ao kquen ar nksskr mgt igdk ao tmk aetmswarb suookrs -3 ta enn ranns, gbdnuigbj cut bat nglgtki ta gbgtgetgvk, ettedh, ielejk ebi ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Ymgs pkbenty tehks kookdt es saab es tmk aetmswarb usks tmk ecgngty. Ymky lust ebbaubdk gt ckoark ranngbj gbgtgetgvk. Gt mes e 5;-oaat reigus erke ao kookdt. Gbtglgietk gs usecnk abny abdk pkr dalcet kbdaubtkr. tm

Et ;   nkvkn, eb aetmswarb deb gbtglgietk abk drketurk. Ymk bulckr ao drketurks gbtglgietki gbdrkesks wgtm nkvkn es oannaws0 up ta 3 drketurks et ?tm nkvkn, up ta 4 drketurks et :tm nkvkn, up ta 9 drketurks et =tm nkvkn, ebi sa ab up ta e lexglul ao 56 drketurks. Ymk gbtglgietgab kbis tmk lalkbt tmk aetmswarb oegns ta sdark e suddkssoun mgt ejegbst tmk gbtglgietki drketurk.  K]YSE VSGLK0 Et 56tm nkvkn e ngok ao oadus ebi ikigdetgab mevk

mabki tmkgr beturen ecgngtgks. Ymky deb dmaask abk skdabiery ettrgcutk ta ckdalk eb eiigtgaben prglk. Ymgs jgvks muleb aetmswarb e taten ao 9 prglery ettrgcutks ebi 4 oar enn atmkr redks. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Dmergsle ENGJBLKBY0 Eby MGY IGDK0 i56 ZKEVABT0  Eby ESLAS0  Eby ECGNGYGKT0  Cgbigbj aetm, dennki smat, iktkdt engjblkbt,

beturen erlar dness, spknn rksgstebdk, dmaskb wkepab (typk), gbtglgietk, kxtre prglk

igrt. Ymky ia bat mevk ta oadus ta usk tmgs ecgngty, gt gs eutaletgd. Gt deb mknp rkvken tmk nadetgab ao sudm e drketurk.

NK_KN

BEY[SEN ESLAS DNETT0 Ymk aetmswarb mes e beturen ED

5

cabus ao +3 ejegbst enn drketurks tmky erk swarb ta appask. TVKNN SKTGTYEBDK SKTGTYEBDK00 Ymk aetmswarb mes e spknn rksgstebdk ao

3 wmkb oedgbj eby drketurks ar sgtuetgabs tmky erk swarb ta appask. Ymkgr spknn rksgstebdk gbdrkesks cy 5 kvkry twa nkvkns8 et 4ri nkvkn TS 48 et ;tm nkvkn TS 9, et :tm nkvkn TS ;, ktd. DMATKB ZKEVAB (DMESGTLE)0 Et 4ri nkvkn tmk aetmswarb

gs ennawki ta dmaask e wkepab typk tmet jgvks tmkl tmk aptgab ao usgbj abk ao tmk oannawgbj edtgabs gb eiigtgab eiigtgab ta tmkgr barlen swgbj0 igserl, eutaletgd gbgtgetgvk, pusm, perry, ar aookbsgvk oadus. Ymky lust ebbaubdk tmk edtgab tmky wgsm ta ettklpt ckoark tmk dalcet raubi ckjgbs. Zkepab typks erk ikogbki es oannaws0 dnuc ar ledk8 onegn ar onegn typk8 hbgvks, iejjkrs ebi igrhs8 swaris8 exk ar exk-nghk8 spkers8 pankerls8 caws8 drasscaws8 ubusuen wkepabs (rkokr ta Erls & Erlar). Eutaletgd Gbgtgetgvk0 Aetmswarb wgbs gbgtgetgvk.

MI

CYM

i56

+6

6

+5 +3 +4 +9 +; +? +: += +7 +56 +55

3,3;5 9,;65 7,665 5=,665 4?,665 :3,665 5;6,665 466,665 ?66,665 :3;,665 73;,665

3 i56 4 i56 9 i56 ; i56 ? i56 : i56 = i56 7 i56 56 i56 55 i56 53 +9 54 ebi up + 366,666 pkr nkvkn

KVV

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 34   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

VEDKS (IK]YKSGYW) Ymk pedkr ley ck e wabikroun esskt ar tkrrgcnk eivkrsery. Ymky erk wknn-uski cy lkrdmebt, bacgngty ebi atmkrs wma webt tmkgr bkkis ounognnki wgtmgb ar autsgik tmk news gb tawbs ebi dgtgks. Ckgbj vkry vkrsetgnk, tmky deb edmgkvk tmkgr jaens catm cy tmk strkbjtm ao tmkgr swari, ar cy stkentm ebi stuiy. Last rkedt ta tmk pedkr wgtm deutgab, oar tmky ia bat hbaw wma tmk pedkr truny skrvks. Ecnk ta ogt gb wgtm last jraups, tmk pedkr deb kesgny usk tmkgr shgnns elabj tmk pkapnk ao tawbs ebi dgtgks wgtm ngttnk oker ao kxpasgbj tmkgr truk purpask. Vedkrs erk aotkb hkpt gb tmk pkrlebkbt klpnay ao lkrdmebts ebi bacgngty. Ymksk pedkrs edqugrk wkentm qugdhny, ebi tmkgr belks erk wgikny hbawb wgtmgb tmk dgrdnks tmky orkqukbt. Ymk nksskr-hbawb pedkrs apkretk oral tmk nawkr, smeiy perts ao tawbs ebi dgtgks, ebi nkerb qugdhny tmk weys ebi tmk gikbtgtgks ao tmk ubikrwarni knklkbts wgtmgb tmksk erkes. Vedkrs qugtk aotkb skrvk es caubty mubtkrs es wknn. Vedkrs erk shgnnki werrgars ebi usk e wgik vergkty ao wkepabs ebi erlar. Dabsgikrgbj tmk leby teshs gb tmkgr warh, tmky erk erlki ebi erlarki gb e vergkty ao weys. Tkrvgbj bacgngty, tmky wker kxqugsgtk ebi rkogbki erlar ebi derry ogbkny dreotki wkepabs. Ymask skrvgbj lkrdmebts ebi arjebgzetgabs wker raujm erlar, ebi aotkb derry exks, ledks, sdglgters ebi tunwers. Vedkrs wma skrvk tmklsknvks erk erlki ebi erlarki gb leby oesmgabs, ikpkbigbj nerjkny ab tmkgr suddkss. E pedkr‗s ngok gs ikvatki bat abny ta ogjmtgbj, cut ta tmk ert ao gboarletgab. Ckgbj shgnnki gb tredhgbj, esskssgbj tmk erkes ao tawbs ebi vgnnejks, ebi tmk gbmecgtebts wgtmgb, tmkgr hbawnkijk gs vest. Cut peylkbt lust ck leik oar tmgs hbawnkijk! ECGNGYGKT EDSA S[BBGBJ (IK]YKSGYW)0  Zmkb usgbj edra rubbgbj,

tmk predtgtgabkr usks tmkgr ecgngtgks ta lavk es koogdgkbtny es passgcnk avkr, ubikr, eraubi, ebi tmraujm acstednks. Ymksk okets

DABDKEN (IK]YKSGYW)0  Vedkrs

deb dabdken tmklsknvks kxtrklkny wknn gb urceb erkes, `ust es e rebjkr ley dabdken tmklsknvks gb tmk wgnikrbkss. Zgtm Zgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty ikxtkrgty dmkdh, pedkrs deb delauonejk tmklsknvks sa wknn es ta ck ubbatgdkecnk cy last pesskrs-cy. Vedkrs debbat dabdken ebi lavk sgnkbtny et tmk selk tglk ubtgn tmky rkedm ;tm nkvkn8 tmkb e pedkr ley ettklpt catm cut lust lehk suddkssoun dabdken ebi lavk sgnkbtny dmkdhs et -;. Gb tmgs desk, lavklkbt gs rkiudki ta abk quertkr tmk barlen lavklkbt retk.

rkqugrk e jrket iken ao ikxtkrgty ta pkroarl. Lavgbj tmraujm pertgdunerny dnuttkrki erkes, ubkvkb erkes, oedgbj vkrtgden acstednks, dnglcecnk acstednks, stkkp snebts ar smerp iraps, e predtgtgabkr deb mebink tmksk wgtm kesk. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr ley rkqugrk luntgpnk ettrgcutk dmkdhs, jkbkrenny abk kvkry 46 okkt ebi oar kedm le`ar acstednk.  CAB[TKT0  5st-4ri  nkvkns +5 gs jegbki ab ettrgcutk dmkdhs, 9tm-

?tm nkvkns +3 gs jegbki ab ettrgcutk dmkdhs, :tm-7tm  nkvkns +4 gs jegbki ab ettrgcutk dmkdhs, ebi 56tm-53tm nkvkns +9 gs jegbki ab ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Go tmk pedkr gs gb eb urceb kbvgrablkbt tmkb eb eiigtgaben +5 gs eiiki ta tmkgr ikxtkrgty dmkdh iuk ta tmkgr ecgngty ta sdenk wenns ebi vkrtgden suroedks.

Ensa, tmgs ecgngty gs vkry mknpoun wmkb oenngbj. Zmkb oenngbj smart igstebdks, tmk predtgtgabkr tehks ba ielejk wgtm e suddkssoun ettrgcutk dmkdh, ebi meno ielejk go tmk ettrgcutk dmkdh gs bat suddkssoun. Ymk oenn lust ck wgtmgb tmk rebjk ao tmk pedkr‗s ecgngtgks. Ymky deb sevk ejegbst oenngbj ielejk et 5st-9tm nkvkn go tmk oenn gs 5; okkt ar nkss. Et ;tm-=tm nkvkn tmk igstebdk tmky deb oenn gbdrkesks ta 46 okkt ebi et 7tm+ nkvkn gt gbdrkesks ta 9; okkt.

Vedkrs ley bat dabdken tmklsknvks go ckgbj acskrvki, kvkb desuenny, ckoark tmk dabdken dmkdh gs ettklptki. Go tmk acskrvkr gs lalkbtergny igstredtki, tmk pedkr deb ettklpt ta usk tmgs ecgngty. Zmgnk tmk acskrvkr evkrts tmkgr ettkbtgab, tmk dmeredtkr ley ettklpt ta qugdhny jkt ta e mgigbj pnedk ao salk sart8 mawkvkr, iagbj sa glpasks -56 pkbenty. Ymgs ecgngty debbat ck uski go wkergbj erlars atmkr tmeb tmask ennawki erk warb. Zmgnk pedkrs erk qugtk praogdgkbt et dabdkengbj tmklsknvks gb urceb erkes, tmky erk ecnk ta dabdken tmklsknvks gb wgnikrbkss skttgbjs es wknn. Gb tmgs gbstebdk, tmk dabdken dmkdh gs pkroarlki es go ikxtkrgty gs es e skdabiery ettrgcutk, sgbdk tmk pedkr gs nkss shgnnki gb wgnikrbkss kbvgrablkbts. LA_K TGNKBYNW (IK]YKSGYW)0  Ymk pedkr gs ecnk ta lavk

sgnkbtny gb urceb erkes wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh. Ymk pedkr deb lavk up ta abk meno tmk dmeredtkr‗s barlen spkki wgtm ba pkbenty. Et lark tmeb abk meno ebi up ta tmk dmeredtkr‗s ounn spkki, tmk dmeredtkr suookrs e -; pkbenty. Gt‗s

39 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

predtgdenny glpassgcnk ta (-36 pkbenty) lavk sgnkbtny wmgnk rubbgbj ar dmerjgbj. Vedkrs debbat pkroarl tmgs ecgngty gbiaars. Tkk dabdken ecavk oar gboarletgab ab lavgbj sgnkbtny wmgnk ettklptgbj ta dabdken abkskno.

E suddkssoun tredh dmkdh ley ensa glpert gboarletgab ecaut tmk gbigvgiuen ar drketurk ckgbj tredhki. Abdk e tregn gs oaubi, e tredh dmkdh deb iktkrlgbk tmk jkbkren bulckr ebi typk ao drketurks ckgbj tredhki. Ymk bulckr ao drketurks ckgbj tredhki

Ymk ecgngty debbat ck uski go erlars atmkr tmeb tmask ennawki erk warb.

smauni ck igsdnaski ta tmk pneykr cy usgbj abk ao tmk oannawgbj detkjargks0 gbigvgiuens (5-?), cebi (?-46), traap (36-566), ar erly (566+), ebi ensa abk oral tmk oannawgbj detkjargks0 ckest, iklg-muleb, mulebagi, oky, jgebt. Oar leby drketurks, tmk pedkr debbat gikbtgoy gts kxedt typk8 abny tmet gt gs e drketurk ao sudm beturk ubtgn salk kxpkrgkbdk mes ckkb jegbki tredhgbj gt. E pedkr deb gikbtgoy tmk ecavk drketurks wgtm ba kooart. Eotkr mevgbj tredhki e pertgduner typk ao drketurk skvkren tglks, tmk pedkr deb netkr gikbtgoy gts tredhs.

TDENK (IK]YKSGYW)0 Zgtm tmgs ecgngty, pedkrs deb orkkny dnglc

ebi sdenk vkrtgden wenns, okbdks ebi tmk sgiks ao cugnigbjs gb eb urceb kbvgrablkbt8 ba ettrgcutk dmkdh gs rkqugrki. Eiigtgabenny, wgtm e suddkssoun ettrgcutk dmkdh, tmgs kxtrearigbery ecgngty ennaws tmk pedkr ta dnglc up, iawb, ar edrass e iebjkraus acstednk ar gbvkrtki gbdngbk tmet atmkrs wauni ogbi glpassgcnk. Zmkb iagbj sa, tmk pedkr lavks et abk meno tmk dmeredtkr‗s barlen spkki. E oegnki ettrgcutk dmkdh lkebs tmet tmk dmeredtkr lehks ba prajrkss. E dmkdh tmet tm et oegns cy ; ar lark lkebs tmet tmk dmeredtkr oenns oral tmk durrkbtny ettegbki mkgjmt ebi lust suookr oenngbj ielejk (rkokr ta edra rubbgbj oar ielejk rkiudtgab). Gb catm sgtuetgabs ecavk, batmgbj ley ck derrgki gb tmk pedkr‗s mebis wmgnk dnglcgbj. Ensa, tmgs ecgngty debbat ck uski go erlars atmkr tmeb tmask ennawki erk warb. Zmgnk pedkrs erk qugtk praogdgkbt sdengbj suroedks gb urceb erkes, tmky erk ecnk ta sdenk suroedks gb wgnikrbkss skttgbjs es wknn. Gb tmgs gbstebdk, tmk sdenk dmkdh gs pkroarlki usgbj ikxtkrgty es e skdabiery ettrgcutk ettrgcutk wgtm cabusks eppngki, sgbdk tmk pedkr gs bat shgnnki gb e wgnikrbkss kbvgrablkbt. YEDYGDEN ACTKS_E ACTKS_EYGAB0 YGAB0  Ymk pedkr gs ecnk ta pgdh e terjkt

aut ao tmk drawi ebi oadus eb ettedh upab tmkl. Ymk terjkt gs eb gbigvgiuen ar drketurk dmaskb cy tmk pedkr. Ymk appabkbt lust ck tmk acskrvki cystuiy tmk pedkr oar tmkgr etkgr nkest 5i4Ú56iklkebar lgbutks,r, ennawgbj pedkr ta ebi nkerb tm appabkbt‗s iklkeba lavklkbt ebi lebbkrgsls.

Et 4ri Nkvkn, e pedkr deb esdkrtegb igstgbjugsmgbj dmeredtkrgstgds ecaut tmk drketurks tredhki, sudm es wmktmkr tmky erk waubiki, kxmeustki, derrygbj dkrtegb ac`kdts ar wkergbj dkrtegb erlar. Ymk pedkr lgjmt kvkb ck ecnk ta iktkrlgbk go e spknndestkr gs gb tmk jraup ckgbj tredhki. Ymk lerhs ar dmeredtkrgstgds erk nglgtki abny cy tmk Destnk Hkkpkr‗s glejgbetgab ebi iksgrk ta pravgik ebi kbmebdk stary knklkbts iurgbj jelk pney. Et ;tm Nkvkn, tmk pedkr deb gikbtgoy tmk spkdgogd typk ao drketurk ckgbj tredhki go gt cknabjs ta abk ao tmk oannawgbj detkjargks ebi wgtm wmgdm tmk pedkr mes mei salk gbtkredtgab0 ckest, oky, jgebt, iklg-muleb, mulebagi ar vkrlgb. Zmgnk pedkrs erk qugtk praogdgkbt et tredhgbj gb urceb erkes, tmky erk ecnk ta tredh gb wgnikrbkss skttgbjs es wknn. Gb tmgs gbstebdk, tmk tredh dmkdh gs pkroarlki usgbj wgsial es e skdabiery ettrgcutk wgtm cabusks eppngki, sgbdk tmk pedkr gs bat es tregbki gb e wgnikrbkss kbvgrablkbt. [SCEB HBAZNKIJK (ZGTIAL)0 Ymk pedkr usks tmgs ecgngty

ta jetmkr gboarletgab gb dgtgks, tawbs ebi vgnnejks. Ymky deb ogbi naijgbj, ebi tmk ckst weys ta purdmesk gtkls. Ymky deb ogbi pkapnk ebi tmkgr jugnis, nkerb tmkgr pangtgden strudturk, strudturk, ebi tmask

Zmkb tmk pedkr dmebjks terjkts, tmky lust ebbaubdk tmet ebatmkr appabkbt gs ckgbj acskrvki. Abdk tmk pedkr dmebjks, ba cabusks erk jegbki oar tmk argjgben appabkbt, ubtgn ;tm nkvkn wmkb tmk pedkr deb tedtgdenny acskrvk twa terjkts, tmkb tmrkk et 56tm nkvkn.

mgiikb, smeiy knklkbts gb urceb erkes. Et 3bi nkvkn tmky jegb e +3 cabus ta tmkgr ettrgcutk dmkdh. Ymgs gbdrkesks ta +9 et 9tm nkvkn, +? et ?tm nkvkn ebi ogbenny += et =tm nkvkn. TBKEH EYYEDH0  Et 9tm nkvkn  e pedkr jegbs tmk sbkeh ettedh

Cabusks erk es oannaws0 NK_KN

YA MGY

IELEJK

YSEDHGBJ

5-9

+3

+3

+3

;-7

+4

+4

+4

56+

+9

+9

+9

YSEDH (ZGTIAL)0  Gb eb urceb skttgbj, tmk pedkr deb

suddkssounny tredh eby gbigvgiuen ar drketurk tmet nkevks e igsdkrbgcnk tredk. Zgtm e suddkssoun wgsial dmkdh, e pedkr deb ogbi ebi oannaw dnuks ebi tredhs gb eb urceb kbvgrablkbt, ebi iktkrlgbk dmeredtkrgstgds dmeredtkrgstgds ao tmk terjkt ckgbj tredhki. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr ley rkqugrk luntgpnk dmkdhs avkr tglk ebi igstebdk. Ymk pedkr deb ensa usk tmgs ecgngty ta mgik tredhs.

ecgngty. Zmkb eb appabkbt ar vgdtgl gs ewerk ao tmk pedkr, cut ubsuspkdtgbj ao tmk ettedh, e pedkr deb usk tmk sbkeh ettedh ecgngty. Oar kxelpnk, e pedkr dauni ck mevgbj e dabvkrsetgab wgtm e patkbtgen vgdtgl, gbtkbigbj ta strghk abdk e vgten pgkdk ao gboarletgab gs nkerbki. Ar, e pedkr dauni ck pkrdmki gb tmk smeiaws e trkk,ettedh wegtgbj oar tmk pkrokdt ta ogrk e drasscaw.aoTbkeh sgtuetgabs ia bat appartubgty rkqugrk e prkvgausny suddkssoun mgik ar lavk sgnkbtny dmkdh, entmaujm tmk Destnk Hkkpkr dauni rkqugrk suddkss gb abk ar catm, ikpkbigbj upab tmk dgrdulstebdks. Ymk appabkbt iaks bat rann oar gbgtgetgvk ubtgn tmk raubi oannawgbj tmk ettedh. E pedkr lehgbj e sbkeh ettedh jegbs e +3 cabus ta mgt ebi e +9 cabus ta ielejk. Sebjki wkepabs deb ck uski oar sbkeh ettedh go tmk terjkt gs wgtmgb 46 okkt. E rajuk debbat egl wgtm ikeiny edduredy oral ckyabi tmet rebjk.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 3;   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Ikxtkrgty ENGJBLKBY0  Eby MGY IGDK0 i56 ZKEVABT0  Eby ESLAS0  Crkestpnetks, dmegblegn meuckrh ebi smgrt, dugr

caugnnk, jrkkh kbsklcnk, nketmkr, dmegb dago, nketmkr daet, peiiki, rgbj legn, sdenk legn, stuiiki nketmkr. ECGNGYGKT0 Edra rubbgbj, dabdken, lavk sgnkbtny, sdenk, tedtgden acskrvetgab, tredh, urceb hbawnkijk, sbkeh ettedh NK_KN

MI

CYM

5 3 4 9 ;

i56 i56 i56 i56 i56

6 +5 +3 +4 +9

6 3,3;5 9,;65 7,665 5=,665

+; +? +: += +7 +56 +55

96,665 :;,665 5;6,665 3;6,665 ;66,665 :3;,665 7;6,665

? i56 : i56 = i56 7 i56 56 i56 55 +9 MV 53 +9 MV 54 ebi up + 33;,666 pkr nkvkn

KVV

VSGLEN IS[GI (ZGTIAL) Ckyabi tmk mkertm, ckyabi tmk malk, ckyabi tmk wenn ngks e wgnikrbkss catm cruten ebi uboarjgvgbj. Ymk ckeuty ao tmk beturen warni, enlast ckyabi dalprkmkbsgab, gs letdmki cy gts tkrrar ebi rew pawkr. Ymkrk, drketurks ogjmt oar survgven ebi abny tmk

strabj klkrjk vgdtargaus. Oral tmk slennkst pnebt dervgbj gts wey tmraujm tmk saot lagst sagn, ta tmk ngab wma crkehs tmk bkdh ao e mykbe gb abk oknn swaap8 oral tmk evenebdmk tulcngbj iawb tmk laubtegb‗s snapks, ta tmk wgbi tmet upraats trkks ebi neys mausks naw8 tmk warni gs meri, lgbinkss, prglkven. Leb gs sgjbgogdebt gb tmk dabstebt strujjnk ao beturk. Ymk wgnikrbkss iaks bat bkki pratkdtgab oral leb8 retmkr, leb bkkis pratkdtgab oral gt. Vrglen irugis erk stkkpki gb tmk ckngko tmet tmk beturen warni gs eb uboarjgvgbj, ubhbawgbj oardk wmkrk tmk swgot, strabj ebi ecnk ialgbetk tmk snaw ebi wkeh. Ymky ikvatk tmkgr ngvks ta ubikrstebigbj tmgs ebi dmebbkngbj gt. Ymky deb skk, wgtm ubdnauiki vgsgab, wmet tmk warni gs ebi usk tmkgr hbawnkijk oar tmkgr awb lkebs ebi oar tmask eraubi tmkl. Zkepabs erk bat smubbki, cut klcredki, oar tmky erk eb kxtkbsgab ao abk‗s ecgngty ta lehk taans ebi ta survgvk. Oar lehk ba lgstehk0 gb beturk survgven gs hky. [bnghk tmk lark rkdajbgzki prgksts ao beturk, tmk irugigsl predtgski cy tmk prglen irugis gs lark e dunturen pkrspkdtgvk ebi ckngko systkl tmeb e oarlen rkngjgab. Vrglen irugis rkspkdt ebi oker beturk, cut ia bat warsmgp gt. Ymky vgkw tmklsknvks bat es e redk skperetk ebi rklavki oral beturk, es leby ia, cut es drketurks oral ebi pert ao beturk. Vrglen irugis rkspkdt

3? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

beturk ebi ikokbi tmkgr tkrrgtary, cut tmky erk bat oebetgden dabskrvetgabgsts. dabskrvetgabg sts. Beturk gs e oardk ao pawkr ckyabi glejgbetgab. glejgbetgab. Gt iaks bat bkki ikokbikrs. Gbikki, ikstrudtgab, cgrtm ebi rkcgrtm tmraujm vgankbt lkebs ngks et tmk mkert ao tmk beturen warni. Iraujmts, ogrks, vandebaks, kertmquehks, tarbeiaks, ebi murrgdebks enn wrkeh mevad upab tmk warni. Vrglen irugis ia bat smub wkepabs ao grab ar stkkn, tmksk erk taans kerbki gb tmk meri oarjk ao ngok8 mawkvkr, tmky erk ewerk tmet abk ao leb‗s prglery eieptetgabs gs tmk ecgngty ta rub ebi ta lavk qugdhny. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmky prkokr wkepabs tmet erk ngjmt ebi ia bat rkstregb tmkl, ar ia bat ckdalk kbtebjnki gb vkjktetgab, ab radhs, ar gb tmk wetkr. Vankerls erk bkvkr uski, dalpngdetki wkepabs nghk drasscaws smubbki, mkevy swaris ar leuns erk ensa skt esgik. Ymkgr oadus rklegbs ab ngjmtkr swaris, exks, dnucs, smart caws, nessas, iejjkrs ebi sglgner gtkls. Ymk prglen irugi smerks tmk selk dabdkrbs avkr erlar es tmky ia wkepabs. Ymky lust ck ecnk ta lavk orkkny ebi qugdhny wgtmaut glpkiglkbt. Ymky smub mkevy ar dalpngdetki erlelkbt ebi bkvkr davkr tmkgr mkeis. ECGNGYGKT TVKNNT0  Vrglen irugis jegb tmkgr spknn spknn destgbj ecgngty ecgngty oral tmk

spgrgts tmet kxgst wgtmgb enn tmgbjs. Cy kstecngsmgbj ialgbebdk avkr tmksk spgrgts ebi ckbigbj tmkl ta tmkgr wgnn, tmky dmebbkn pawkr gbta spknns. Ymky ia bat ia tmgs gb eb avkrny ikstrudtgvk ar westkoun lebbkr, cut es bkdkssgty iklebis. st

Ckjgbbgbj et 5  nkvkn, e prglen irugi jegbs tmk ecgngty ta dest e bulckr ao irugigd spknns. Vrglen irugis bkki bat prkperk tmkgr spknns, cut tmky erk nglgtki ta destgbj e dkrtegb bulckr ao spknns pkr iey wmgdm ley ck glpravki cy cabus spknns.

suppart eiigtgaben pkapnk, tmky lust spkbi ? maurs mubtgbj ebi jetmkrgbj ta praiudk kbaujm oaai ebi wetkr ta okki 3—= pkapnk oar e iey. Go tmk prglen irugi wgsmks ta okki ar smkntkr e jraup nerjkr tmeb tmk igk gbigdetks, e wgsial dmkdh gs bkdkssery. Go suddkssoun, tmk prglen irugi lust spkbi eb eiigtgaben ? maurs jetmkrgbj oaai ebi wetkr oar up ta eb eiigtgaben 3—= pkapnk. E tmgri ettklpt ta jetmkr oaai ley ck leik wgtm e -9 pkbenty, ebi go suddkssoun, ebatmkr ? maurs ao oarejgbj deb okki eb eiigtgaben 5—9 pkapnk. Ymgs eiigtgaben kooart ennaws tmk prglen irugi ta jetmkr oaai ebi wetkr oar up ta ;—36 drketurks taten. Ymk prglen irugi deb abny mubt ebi oarejk oar oaai tmrkk tglks pkr iey. YSEDHNKTT TYKV0 Et 5st  nkvkn, tmk prglen irugi deb lavk

tmraujm e wgnikrbkss erke wgtm meriny e tredk. Ymkrk erk ba gllkigetk sgjbs ao tmkgr pessgbj8 eby rebjkrs tredhgbj tmk prglen irugi ia sa ejegbst e DN kquen ta tmk prglen irugi‗s nkvkn +56 + eby kbvgrablkbt dabigtgabs es iktkrlgbki cy tmk DH. Yredhnkss stkp ennaws tmk irugi ta mgik tmkgr sdkbt es wknn. Ymky ley dmaask ta nkevk tredhs go iksgrki. ZAAINEBI TYSGIK0  Et 4ri  nkvkn, prglen irugis jegb tmk ecgngty ta lavk tmraujm beturen tmarbs, crgers, avkrjrawb erkes ebi sglgner tkrregb et barlen spkki ebi wgtmaut suookrgbj ielejk ar atmkr glpegrlkbt. Zmkb iagbj sa, prglen irugis nkevk ba tregn gb tmk beturen surraubigbjs surraubigbjs ebi debbat ck tredhki. Mawkvkr erkes tmet erk kbdmebtki ar lejgdenny lebgpunetki ta glpkik latgab stgnn eookdt prglen irugis. TVKNN IALGBEBDK0  Ymgs ecgngty ubikrsdarks tmk prglen

irugi‗s ckngko systkl0 ta ialgbetk spknn destkrs eraubi tmkl, kvkb tmkgr oknnaw irugis. Et ;tm nkvkn e prglen irugi ley ettklpt ta esskrt e tklparery spknn ialgbebdk avkr eby atmkr spknn destkr. Ymk terjkt lust ck ao eb kquen ar nawkr nkvkn, ebi lust ck gb vgsuen igstebdk.

 CAB[T TVKNNT0  Mgjm wgsial gbigdetks e jrketkr igvgbk

dabbkdtgab. Vrglen irugis wgtm e mgjm wgsial jegb cabus spknns. Go tmky mevk e wgsial ao 54-5; ar mgjmkr, tmky rkdkgvk eb kxtre 5st nkvkn spknn. Go tmk wgsial sdark gs 5?-5: ar mgjmkr, tmky rkdkgvk eb kxtre 3bi nkvkn spknn ebi go 5=-57 ar mgjmkr, eb kxtre 4ri nkvkn spknn. Cabus spknns deb abny ck edqugrki go tmk prglen irugi gs et e mgjm kbaujm nkvkn ta dest tmkl. Cabus spknns erk dulunetgvk. BEY[SK NASK (ZGTIAL)0  Vrglen irugis erk dabbkdtki

ta tmk oardks ao beturk. Ymky lystgdenny dakxgst wgtm tmkgr kbvgrablkbt, jreiuenny ckdalgbj e nerjkr pert ao gt. Ymgs rknetgabsmgp glperts ta tmkl e spkdgengzki hbawnkijk ao tmk wgnis. E prglen irugi ley orkkny gikbtgoy pnebts ebi ebglens wgtm pkrokdt edduredy gb eb kbvgrablkbt tmky erk oelgnger wgtm. Gb uboelgnger kbvgrablkbts, e suddkssoun wgsial dmkdh gs rkqugrki ta usk tmgs ecgngty. Beturk nark pravgiks tmk prglen irugi wgtm tmk hbawnkijk ta iktkrlgbk go wetkr gs seok ta irgbh, ar gikbtgoy e spkdgks ao pnebt ar ebglen es wknn es gts tregts ar ecgngtgks. Eiigtgabenny, prglen irugis deb ogbi smkntkr ebi oarejk oar oaai. E prglen irugi enweys suddkkis gb ogbigbj cesgd smkntkr ebi kbaujm oaai oar gbigvgiuen iegny sustkbebdk. Go tmk prglen irugi wgsmks ta

Ya ettklpt spknn ialgbebdk avkr tmk terjkt, tmk prglen irugi lehks e wgsial dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmkgr terjkt‗s nkvkn). Tuddkss lkebs tmet tmk prglen irugi mes teppki gbta tmkgr awb prglkven rejk ebi skgzki tmk lejgden pawkr ao tmkgr terjkt. Ymk prglen irugi tehks ewey abk spknn snat oral tmkgr terjkt tmet gs e nkvkn kquen ta ar nkss tmeb tmk lexglul spknn nkvkn tmky deb dest. Ymk stankb spknn snat ley ck eby nkvkn snat passksski cy tmk terjkt spknn destkr. Ymgs spknn snat trebsokrs ta tmk prglen irugi, ennawgbj tmkl ta dest ebatmkr spknn wmask nkvkn gs kquen ta tmet stankb oral tmk terjkt. Ymk terjkt nasks abk spknn snat oar tmk rklegbikr ao tmk iey ebi tmk spknn tmet jaks wgtm gt. Ymk terjkt gs ennawki ta dmaask wmgdm spknn gs nast. Ymky deb ialgbetk eby dness ebi stken e spknn snat oral tmkl. Ymet iaks bat lkeb tmky deb dest eb erdebk spknn, abny tmet tmky tehk e spknn snat oral eb erdebk spknn destkr. Oar kxelpnk Yerngdh tmk prglen irugi gs cettngbj [rbktm tmk lejk. Eb ettklpt et spknn ialgbebdk gs suddkssoun ebi Yerngdh skgzks e 4ri nkvkn  spknn. [rbktm naahs avkr mgs spknn ngst ebi dmaasks ta nask tmk 4ri nkvkn  spknn kxpnasgvk rubks. Yerngdh deb baw dest eb kxtre 4ri nkvkn spknn.

Ymk stankb spknn lust ck dest wgtmgb abk maur. Ymgs ecgngty deb ck uski luntgpnk tglks.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 3: ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

ESKE IALGBEBDK0 Et :tm nkvkn e prglen irugi deb ettklpt

ta esskrt dabtran avkr tmk spgrgts gb e spkdgogd rkjgab. Ymk irugi gs ecnk ta ialgbetk e dgrdnk 5 lgnk gb igelktkr, jegbgbj abk kxtre tm

tm

lgnk eotkr tmk sgxtm. Etoartm. ?  nkvkn 5 lgnk, et :  nkvkn 3 lgnks,pkr et nkvkn =tm nkvkn  4 lgnks ebi sa Ya ettklpt erke ialgbebdk, tmk prglen irugi lehks e wgsial sevgbj tmraw tmraw ejegbst tmk erke‗s erke‗s spgrgt nkvkn0 Naw (DN 56), 56), Lkigul (DN 36), ar Mgjm (DN 46) es essgjbki cy tmk Destnk Hkkpkr. Tuddkss rksunts gb eiigtgaben cabus spknns ikpkbigbj ab tmk erke‗s spgrgt nkvkn0 Naw (+5 kedm gb 5st ta 4ri nkvkn spknns), Lkigul (+5 kedm gb 5st ta ;tm nkvkn spknns), ar Mgjm (+5 kedm gb 5st ta :tm nkvkn spknns). Ymk prglen irugi rktegbs tmksk cabus spknns abny wmgnk tmky stey wgtmgb tmk ialgbetki erke Ymk erke rklegbs ialgbetki cy tmk prglen irugi sa nabj es tmky erk e dabstebt prkskbdk gb tmk erke. Ymky ley nkevk, cut bat oar pranabjki pkrgais ao tglk. Lark tmeb e labtm ecskbt ebi tmk erke rkvkrts cedh ta gts beturen stetk ebi tmk prglen irugi lust ialgbetk gt ejegb go tmky iksgrk ta ia sa. Ymk prglen irugi rkdkgvks e +3 cabus ta eby sucskqukbt ettklpts ta ialgbetk eb erke tmet wes prkvgausny ialgbetki. Ymk irugi ley abny ialgbetk abk erke et e tglk. BAYK0 Ymk spgrgts ialgbetki mkrk erk tmask ao tmk rkjgab, bat

spkdgogd labstkrs tmet ley iwknn tmkrk. BEY[SK‗T CESSGKS0  Et 56tm nkvkn, prglen irugis jegb e spknn

rksgstebdk ao 9 vkrsus eby knklkbten-ceski spknns ar spknn-nghk ecgngtgks es iktkrlgbki cy tmk Destnk Hkkpkr. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Zgsial ENGJBLKBY0  Dmeatgd Bkutren, Bkutren, Newoun Bkutren

TVKNNT

Nkvkn 5 3 4 9 ; ? : = 7 56 55 53 54

6 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ; ; ; ; ;

5 5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ; ; ;

3

4

9

;

?

5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ;

5 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9

5 3 3 4 4 4 9

5 3 3 4 4

5 3 3

59 5; 5? 5: 5= 57 36

? ? ? ? ? ? :

; ; ? ? ? ? ?

; ; ; ; ? ? ?

9 ; ; ; ; ; ;

9 9 9 ; ; ; ;

4 9 9 9 9 ; ;

3 4 4 4 9 9 9

:

5 3 3 4 4 4 9

S[BK LESH (DMESGTLE) Gb tmk drulcnki rugbs ao ebdgkbt dgtgks, talcs, ebi drypts wmkrk ikei hgbjs ngk, gb tmk menns ao ngcrergks upab tecnkts ao stabk ebi vknnul sdranns, kdma tmk skdrkts ao e nebjuejk spahkb ao abny cy jais. Gb tmkgr rugb ney wrgttkb dnuks ebi oegbt lklargks ao

MGY IGDK0 i= ZKEVABT0 Eby wkepab ubikr 4 nc. Ymky debbat usk drasscaws.

MI

CYM

5 3 4 9

i= i= i= i=

6 +5 +5 +3

6 3,?65 ;,365 56,965

tmkgr pawkr ebi jnary, ubbatgdki cy enn cut e okw, pesski cy es durgasgtgks ar rgiinks ckst oarjattkb. [brevkngbj tmksk dervgbjs dalk tmk rubk lerhs, sdmaners ebi eivkbturkrs irgvkb cy e wgni nust ta hbaw tmk Nebjuejk ao Drketgab (skk Daikx ao Egmrik), ta ikdgpmkr tmkgr skdrkts ebi lestkr tmkgr knirgtdm lgjmt, oar wgtm tmkl erk rkvkenki tmk mgiikb ikkps ao tmk warni‗s lystkrgks ebi tmk trkesurks ao tmk jais negi cerk. Zgtm hbawnkijk dalks pawkr ebi wgtm tmgs pawkr tmky deb javkrb ar jugik, ckjugnk ar igssueik. Larkavkr, tmksk rubks dallebi e pawkr ckyabi larten leb, oar wgtm tmkgr lestkry dalks e lestkry ao drketgab, eb ecgngty ta rksmepk tmk warni gbta gb ta abk ao tmkgr awb lehgbj. Ymk rubk lerhs erk dreotslkb, ertgogdkrs ao e warni ao rubgd lejgd.

;

i=

+3

36,=65

Ymk rubk lerh ikrgvks tmkgr pawkr oral rubks. Ymk rubks

+4 +4 +9 +9 +; +; +?

93,;65 =;,665 5:6,665 496,665 ;66,665 :;6,665 766,665

tmklsknvks erk jnypms tmet dabtegb tmk lejgd ao tmk Nebjuejk ao Drketgab — waris ao pawkr. Gt gs tmraujm tmkgr lestkry tmet tmk rubk lerh entkrs tmk warni eraubi mgl. Ymk ebdgkbt nebjuejks dalk ta mgl kesgny8 tmky lestkr tmk tabjuks ao mulebs wgtm enn tmkgr suctnktgks8 dunturks igvkrsk, jrket, ebi slenn, apkb ta mgl es go gb e caah. Ymkgr lgbi gs kvkr-ckbt taweri ubikrstebigbj, ebi kerny ab tmky lestkr tmk oarjk ebi tmk lehgbj ao taans, patgabs, kngxgrs, erls ebi erlar, ao maw tmgbjs warh, catm lejgden ebi lubiebk. Ymky ktdm e rubk upab e cneik, irewgbj onelks oral tmk stkkn. Ymky dervk tmk jnypm upab e stabk ta westk ewey gts strkbjtm. Ymky oarjk gtkls ao wabikr ebi glcuks tmkl wgtm

ESLAS0 Veiiki, nketmkr daet, nketmkr erlar, rgbj legn, mgik,

dmegb legn smgrt, crkest pnetk (eby) ECGNGYGKT0  Tpknns, cabus spknns, beturk nark, waainebi strgik, tredhnkss stkp, spknn ialgbebdk, erke ialgbebdk, beturk‗s cerrgkr. NK_KN

? i= : i= = i= 7 i= 56 i= 55 i= 53 +4 54 ebi up + 5:;,666 pkr nkvkn

3= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KVV

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

mevk sglgner kookdts ta 5st-3bi  nkvkn spknns. Et =tm nkvkn tmky deb lehk kxpkrt wkepabs ebi erlar erla r. Ymky deb lehk jrketkr jrketk r lejgden ri tm tm patgabs sglgner ta 4 -;  nkvkn spknns. Et 53  nkvkn tmky deb oarjk +5 lejgden wkepabs ebi erlar. Ymky deb lehk kvkb lark patkbt lejgden patgabs sglgner ta ?tm nkvkn spknns. Ymk patgab ecgngty gbdrkesks es oannaws0 5?tm  nkvkn  tmky deb lehk patgabs sglgner ta :tm nkvkn spknns, =tm nkvkn spknns et 5=tm nkvkn, ebi ogbenny et 36tm nkvkn tmky deb drketk patgabs ao 7tm nkvkn spknns.

DSKEYGBJ YMK SKNGD

Dabdkrbgbj tmk drketgab ao patgabs, tmk DH smauni dabsunt tmk Labstkrs & Yrkesurk  Yrkesurk  oar patgab drketgab, drketgbj patgabs bat ab tmk ngst, ebi ta iktkrlgbk wmet letkrgens erk bkdkssery. Ymk rubk lerh lust spkbi labky oar tmk prapkr letkrgens, kqugplkbt, ebi gbjrkigkbts ta drketk patgabs.

Abdk tmk gtkl gs dmaskb tmk destgbj ckjgbs. Ymk rubk lerh drketks tmk gtkl, glpertgbj gl pertgbj wmet ecgngtgks, ecgngtg ks, MV, ar nkvkns es iksgrki iksgrk i gbta tmk gtkl8 gb tmk nest tmky dervk tmk rubk crketm ao ngok gbta tmk rkngd. Ymk crketm ao ngok „ewehkbs“ tmk gtkl8 gt gllkigetkny ckdalks skbtgkbt. Ymky pnedk tmk rubk sngvkrs  upab gt. Gt gs glpartebt ta batk tmet tmk rubk lerh lust mevk trebsnetki catm tmksk rubks gb arikr ta drketk e rkngd.

NEBJ[EJK LETYKSW0  Ymk rubk lerh strgvks ta lestkr

dunturks, sadgen barls, ebi nebjuejks. Gb arikr ta usk tmgs ecgngty, tmk rubk lerh lust ck gllkrski gb tmk nebjuejk oar et nkest oaur ieys. Abdk tmgs lgbglul rkqugrklkbt gs lkt tmky deb lestkr tmk tabjuk. Et 5st  nkvkn, tmky deb jrkkt gb tmk nebjuejk, esh sglpnk qukstgabs, ebi dallubgdetk sglpnk webts ebi iksgrks. Et 4ri nkvkn tmgs ecgngty glpravks, ebi tmk rubk lerh ettegbs e jrketkr jresp ao e nebjuejk, ecnk ta derry aut sglpnk dabvkrsetgabs wgtm betgvk spkehkrs. Et ;tm  nkvkn  tmk rubk lerh gs ecnk ta repginy lestkr e nebjuejk. Mgs kxpkrgkbdk ebi hbawnkijk ao nebjuejk ennaws mgl ta pgdh up waris ebi gbtabetgabs gbvanvki gb dalpnkx nebjuejks. Et :tm nkvkn tmk rubk lerh ubikrstebis gbtabetgabs ao spkkdm ebi tmk dunturen barls. Oar gbstebdk, et tmgs nkvkn tmk rubk lerh lgjmt qugdhny iktkdt tmet smehgbj wgtm tmk nkot mebi gs e jrevk gbsunt gb e werrgar-ceski sadgkty. Et 53tm  nkvkn tmgs pawkr kxtkbis ta lejgden tabjuks ebi nebjuejks. Ymgs

Drketgbj tmk rkngd rkqugrks enn tmk bkdkssery taans (gbdnuigbj e oarjk) ebi letkrgens tmet drketgbj eby lubiebk gtkl rkqugrks. Go tmk gtkl gs eb erl cebi, tmk rubk lerh lust ck ecnk ta lknt lkn t iawb ebi smepk tmk lktens ta lehk gt. Ymky lust passkss tmk lktens ebi enn atmkr letkrgens e slgtmy wauni rkqugrk. Drketgbj tmk rkngd gs dennki tmk „destgbj“. Ymk rkngd deb ck ebytmgbj ao tmk rubk lerh‗s lerh‗s dmaasgbj0 e rgbj, credkr, drawb, cebi, swari, ktd.

Cy pnedgbj tmk sngvkrs rubk upab tmk gtkl, tmk rubk lerh drketks eb klpetmktgdwgtm cabitmkwgtm skbtgkbt rkngd. Ymk rkngd deb dallubgdetk rubktmk lerh tmraujm klpetmy, pessgbj cesgd klatgvk rkspabsks cktwkkb tmk twa. Ymk gtkl‗s skbtgkbt ecgngtgks ikpkbi upab gts wgnn, wmgdm gb turb ikpkbis upab wmet tmk rubk lerh glpertki. Zmkb e rubk lerh drketks e rkngd, tmky lust hkkp tmet rkngd gb tmkgr passkssgab. Ymk gtkl lust ck pmysgdenny taudmgbj tmk rubk lerh‗s onksm, ar et nkest wgtmgb 53 gbdmks ao tmkgr ngvgbj onksm, gb arikr ta pess enabj tmk kbmebdklkbts. Ymk rkngd debbat ck lejgdenny starki ar pnedki gb sudm e wey es tmkrk gs eby cerrgkr (pmysgden ar lejgden) cktwkkb tmk rubk lerh ebi tmk rkngd. Gt deb ck warb avkr dnatmgbj, cut tmgs predtgdk rgshs tmet pgkdk ao dnatmgbj ckgbj nast ar leglki. Go et eby tglk tmk gtkl pessks

ecgngty gs nglgtki, oar es e rubk lerh ley ck ecnk ta ikdgpmkr tmk sdrgpt, tmky deb ia ngttnk wgtm gt. Ymky lgjmt ck ecnk ta rkei e  ogrkcenn spknn sdrann, hbaw tmk dabtkbts ao tmk sdrann ebi wmet tmk sardkry iaks, cut tmky debbat tmklsknvks dest ogrkcenn. Mawkvkr, go e iaar gs nadhki wgtm e lejgden nebjuejk ebi tmky suddkssounny ikdgpmkr tmk nebjuejk, tmky ley ck ecnk ta apkb tmk iaar. YSEDK S[BK0 Et ?tm  nkvkn  e rubk lerh ba nabjkr bkkis ta

wrgtk e nksskr rubk iawb. Ymky deb tredk gt gb tmk egr ta ubnkesm gts pawkr pa wkr.. _ADENGPK S[BK0  Et 56tm nkvkn e rubk lerh ba nabjkr bkkis ta

tredk e nksskr rubk8 tmky deb spkeh tmk waris ebi ubnadh gts pawkr. EYYSGC[YK CAB[T0  Et 5;tm  nkvkn tmk rubk lerh jegbs 5

autsgik tmk 53-gbdm nglgt ar gs nast, tmk rubk lerh gbstebtny suookrs oral nass ao tmk gtkl (skk cknaw). Go tmk rubk lerh oegns ta rktrgkvk tmk gtkl wgtmgb abk iey pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh, tmky suookr pkrlebkbt nassks8 skk cknaw. E rubk lerh gbdrkesks tmkgr awb pawkr cy pessgbj pawkr gbta tmk rkngd. Ymgs Ym gs gs iabk cy sedrgogdgbj sedrgo gdgbj MV, ettrgcutk pagbts pagb ts ar ]V8 tmk sedrgogdki pagbts erk jgvkb ta tmk rkngd. Ta nabj es tmk rubk lerh mes passkssgab ao tmk rkngd, rkn gd, tmk rkngd‗s rkngd‗ s MV, ettrgcutk pagbts ebi kxpkrgkbdk erk eiiki ta tmk rubk lerh‗s (kookdtgvkny eiigbj tmk sedrgogdki pagbts cedh). Gb eiigtgab tmk rubk lerh jegbs tmk kbmebdki pagbts es batki ab tmk dmert cknaw. Subk lerhs deb abny drketk ebi passkss abk rkngd et e tglk. SKNGD DSKEYGAB

pagbt ao dmergsle.

Subk lerh/ 

GLVESY KTTKBDK0 Et 5=tm nkvkn, e rubk lerh gs ecnk ta drketk

lejgden rkngds tmet kbmebdk tmkgr awb pawkrs. Ymky ia tmgs cy glpertgbj, ar sedrgogdgbj, pert ao tmklsknvks ebi pessgbj tmet sedrgogdk (rkokrrki ta mkrk es tmkgr ksskbdk) gbta tmk gtkl (rkngd). Ymk sedrgogdk sedrgo gdk dalks gb tmk beturk ao ettrgcutk pagbts, MV, MV, ar ]V. ]V. Cy Glpertgbj Ksskbdk, tmk rubk lerh lehks e rkngd ta kbmebdk tmkgr awb pawkr. Oarklast, gt deb kbmebdk tmk rubk lerh‗s ecgngtgks8 wmkb tmk rubk lerh mes passkssgab ao tmk gtkl gt deb gbdrkesk ettrgcutk ettrgc utk pagbts, MV, ar glpert spkdgen ecgngtgks ecg ngtgks tmraujm drketgbj e jrketkr rkngd.

Teddrg Te rgog ogdk dki i

Skng Sk ngdd Je Jegb gbss

Skngd  Kbmebdki

Dast

4 MV

4 MV

3 kbmebdki MV

3;6jp/mp

9 cesk ettrgcutk pagbts

5 ettrgcutk pagbt, +5 wgnn

5 kbmebdki ettrgcutk pagbt

;666jp/  cabus

5 wgnn pagbt

5 nksskr ecgngty (skk Gbgtgetk Subks)

7,666jp/  ecgngty

366,666 ]V

46 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

;66,666 ]V

4 wgnn pagbts

5 jrketkr ecgngty (eby Subk)

57,666jp/  ecgngty

BAYKT0 Gbdrkesgbj abk‗s dabstgtutgab iaks bat lkeb tmet MV erk jegbki rktraedtgvkny. Go abk sedrgogdks ]V suoogdgkbt ta nask e nkvkn, tmky lust suctredt MV ebi dness ecgngtgks eddarigbjny.

MV, ettrgcutk TEDSGOGDKI0 Ymgs danulb rkokrs ta tmk spkdgogd elaubt ao MV,  pagbts ar nkvkns tmk rubk lerh sedrgogdks ebi jgvks ta tmk rkngd. S KNGD J EGBT0 Ymgs danulb rkokrs ta tmk pmysgden MV ar wgnn pagbts tmk gtkl gtskno jegbs oral tmk rubk lerh‗s sedrgogdk. S[BK  LESH/S KNGD  KBMEBDKI0  Ymgs danulb rkokrs ta tmk elaubt cy wmgdm ettrgcutks, MV ar spkdgen ecgngtgks erk gbdrkeski, sa nabj es tmk rubk  lerh gs gb pmysgden passkssgab ao tmk gtkl. E rubk lerh deb abny sedrgogdk ettrgcutk pagbts oar sglgner ettrgcutk pagbts. DATY0 Ymgs gs tmk dast essadgetki wgtm tmk rkngd. Ymk rubk lerh lust spkbi ] elaubt ao jani pkr ecgngty, MV, ar ettrgcutk jegbki.

Oar kxelpnk  Menk ao Lgdhnkckrj mes e dmergsle 59 ebi 97 MV. Mk dests mgs rkngd, e drawb8 mk pessks 39 MV ebi = pagbts ao dmergsle gbta tmk rkngd. Et tmgs pagbt, Menk mes 3; MV ebi e dmergsle ao ?8 tmk rkngd passkssks 39 MV ebi = dmergsle wgtm e wgnn ao 3. Mawkvkr Mawkvkr,, Menk tehks up tmk rkngd, eiigbj tmk rkngd‗s MV ebi ettrgcutk pagbts ta mgs awb, wmgdm pnedks mgl cedh et 97 MV, wgtm 59 dmergsle. Mk ensa eiis tmk kbmebdki ettrgcutk ebi MV8 tmgs jegbs mgl 5? lark MV es wknn es 3 pagbts ao dmergsle. Dalcgbgbj enn tajktmkr tajktmkr,, ebi es nabj es Menk manis tmk rkngd, mk mes ?; MV ebi e dmergsle ao 5?.

Ymk rkngd gs e skbtgkbt gtkl8 gts awb strkbjtm ikpkbis upab wmet

wgsial, tmky debbat sedrgogdk lark tmeb 54 pagbts ao wgsial, kvkb tmaujm tmky ley mevk jegbki salk wgsial tmraujm tmk glpert ksskbdk. Ymet wauni nkevk mgl wgtm 5 pagbt ao wgsial. Enn ettrgcutk laigogkrs eppny. Go e rubk lerh sedrgogdks kbaujm strkbjtm ettrgcutk pagbts sa tmet tmky abny mevk e strkbjtm ao 3, tmky suookr tmk bkdkssery pkbentgks. NATGBJ E SKNGD0 Nasgbj e rkngd lkebs tmet tmk gtkl mes

lavki lark tmeb 53 gbdmks, ar mes ckkb lejgdenny cnadhki cy salk cerrgkr, oral tmk rubk lerh‗s passkssgab. Ymk rubk lerh gllkigetkny nasks enn tmk rkngd‗s MV ebi ettrgcutk pagbts, es wknn es tmk kbmebdki MV ebi ettrgcutk pagbts, ebi tmk rkngd‗s ecgngtgks. Ourtmkrlark, go tmk rubk lerh iaks bat rkdavkr tmk rkngd wgtmgb abk iey pkr nkvkn, tmky suookr e pkrlebkbt nass ao 5/9 ao tmkgr mgt/ettrgcutk/kxpkrgkbdk pagbts oral tmk rkngd‗s mgt/  ettrgcutk taten. Ymet gs ta sey, tmky suookr e pkrlebkbt nass ao 5/9 ao tmk mgt/ettrgcu mgt/ettrgcutk/kxpkrg tk/kxpkrgkbdk kbdk pagbts pesski gbta tmk rkngd. Oar kxelpnk Menk ao Lgdhnkckrj wkers mgs rkngd, tmk drawb dest gbta eb grab mknl. Mk mes e dmergsle ao 5? ebi ?; MV wmgnk wkergbj tmk gtkl. Gb cettnk, e ogrk jgebt slesmks mgs mkei wgtm e ledk, hbadhgbj tmk drawb oral mgs mkei ebi deusgbj 56 pagbts ao ielejk. Menk gllkigetkny nasks tmk 56 ielejk oral tmk cnaw, rkiudgbj mgs pagbts ta ;;, cut tmk nass ao tmk drawb gs oer lark detestrapmgd. Mk nasks tmk kbmebdki kbme bdki MV, MV, 5?, ebi tmk t mk rkngd‗s rkng d‗s MV, MV, 39, rkiudgbj rk iudgbj mgl ta 5; MV. MV. Zarsk gs ta dalk. Oegngbj ta rktrgkvk tmk rkngd wgtmgb tmk prksdrgcki tglk lkebs Menk nasks 5/9 quertkr ao tmk rkngd‗s MV pkrlebkbtny8 ? MV erk nast. Eotkr mk gs mkenki, wgtmaut mgs rkngd gb mebi, Menk abny mes 94 MV.

gs glpertki ta gt. Abdk gt mes e wgnn, tmk gtkl ckdalks skbtgkbt ebi deb eutaletgdenny dallubgdetk wgtm gts lehkr. Gt enweys passkssks tmk selk engjblkbt es gts lehkr.

Go, iuk ta tmk skperetgab, tmk dmeredtkr‗s MV erk rkiudki ta 6 ar nawkr (iawb ta -7), ar eb ettrgcutk gs rkiudki ta 6, tmky ckdalk

DETYGBJ YMK SKNGD0 Ymk rubk lerh lust mevk eddkss ta e

oarjk, ar slgtmy ao tmkgr awb iksgjb, ebi tmk letkrgens rkqugrki ta drketk tmk rkngd. E ounny oubdtgaben oarjk dasts et nkest 56,666jp. Vmysgdenny drketgbj tmk rkngd gs tglk-dabsulgbj ebi kxpkbsgvk. Gt rkqugrks ogvk ieys ao slgtm-dreot. Oar kedm MV trebsokrrki, tmk pradkss rkqugrks abk eiigtgaben iey, kedm ettrgcutk pagbt rkqugrks tmrkk eiigtgaben ieys, ebi oar kedm 566,666 ]V rkqugrks ogvk eiigtgaben ieys.

e smeiaw ao tmkgr oarlkr skno, nasgbj tmkgr darparken oarl ebi tmk vest le`argty ao tmkgr pawkrs. Ymky mevk MI 4i=, ED 5;, ebi MV 35, ebi tmkgr prglery ettrgcutks erk lkbten. Ymk smeiaw deb dallubgdetk, hbaws wma tmky erk ar wkrk, ebi tmky deb dest rubks es ckoark, cut abny es e 4ri nkvkn rubk lerh. Ymk smeiaw deb jraw avkr tglk, jegbgbj 5 MV ebi 5 lark nkvkn ao rubk lestkry oar kvkry 3; ykers, ta e lexglul ao 5; MI. Go tmk smeiaw gs rkubgtki wgtm tmk rkngd tmkgr ecgngtgks rkturb et tmk retk ao ; MV pkr wkkh ebi 5 ettrgcutk pagbt pkr wkkh ubtgn tmky erk ounny rkstarki. IKTYS[DYGAB AO EB SKNGD0   Go tmk gtkl gs ikstrayki tmk

SKNGD ECGNGYGKT

Zgnn

Dallubgdetgab

Tkbsk

Vawkr

5-56

Tklg-Klpetmy

Babk

Babk

55-54

Tklg-Klpetmy

Tgjmt

Babk

rubk lerh‗s ksskbdk gs ikstrayki wgtm gt. Ymky gbstebtny suookr tmk nass ao queirupnk tmk elaubt ao kbmebdki  MV, ettrgcu ett rgcutk tk pagbts, ar ]V. ]V. Ymgs ielejk gs suctredtki suctredtk i oral tmk taten ettrgcutk ettrgcut k ar MV sdark. Gt gs pkrlebkbt ebi debbat ck lejgdenny rkstarki.

59-5;

Tklg-Klpetmy

Tgjmt, Mkergbj

5 nksskr

Batk tmet tmk rubk lerh deb nask nkvkns iuk ta ]V nass.

5?

Klpetmy

Tgjmt, Mkergbj

5 nksskr

Go, iuk ta tmk ikstrudtgab, tmk dmeredtkr‗s MV rkiudk ta cktwkkb 6 ebi -7, ar eb ettrgcutk gs rkiudki ta 6, tmky ckdalk e smeiaw ao tmkgr oarlkr sknvks, nasgbj tmkgr darparken oarl ebi tmk vest le`argty ao tmkgr pawkrs. Ymky mevk MI 4i=, ED 5;, ebi MV 35, ebi tmkgr prglery ettrgcutks erk lkbten. Ymk smeiaw deb dallubgdetk, hbaws wma tmky erk ar wkrk, ebi tmky deb dest rubks es ckoark cut abny es e 4ri nkvkn rubk lerh. Go tmk gtkl gs ikstrayki ebi tmky erk rkiudki ta -56 ar nawkr, ar tmkgr ettrgcutks erk rkiudki ta -5 ar nawkr, tmk rubk lerh gs hgnnki.

Zmkb e rkngd rkedmks e wgnn ao 5:, dabsunt tmk Labstkrs & Yrkesurk   oar gts ecgngtgks. Et eby tglk ebyabk atmkr tmeb tmk rubk lerh passkssks tmk rkngd, tmk gtkl wgnn ettklpt ta lestkr mgl vge gts wgnn. Ymk lark pawkroun tmk gtkl, tmk jrketkr gts ecgngty ta lestkr atmkrs. Ymk rubk lerh deb bkvkr sedrgogdk lark tmeb tmk argjgben MV taten, ar ettrgcutk sdark, -5. Oar gbstebdk, go e rubk lerh mes e 59

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 45 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

Oar kxelpnk Menk ao Lgdhnkckrj mes drketki e drawb es e rkngd. Gt gs ikstrayki cy e irejab‗s crketm. Mgs kbmebdki mgt pagbts erk 5? ebi

Wau deb bkvkr sedrgogdk lark tmeb tmk argjgben MV taten ar ettrgcutk sdark. Oar gbstebdk, go e rubk lerh mes e 59 wgsial,

mgs kbmebdki ettrgcutk pagbts erk 3 (es batki gb tmk kxelpnk ecavk). Mk baw suookrs tmk nass ao ?9 mgt pagbts ebi = pagbts ao dmergsle. Menk gs rkiudki ta 5 mgt pagbt ebi eb = dmergsle.

tmky debbat tmeb 54 pagbts wgsial,glpert kvkb tmaujm tmky sedrgogdk ley mevklark jegbki salk wgsialaotmraujm ksskbdk ar atmkr lkebs

ZGNNGBJNW ZGNNGBJN W IKTYSAWGBJ E SKNGD0 E rubk lerh deb ublehk

Eby drketurks dennki gbta ckgbj naah upab tmk rubk lerh es tmkgr lestkr. Mawkvkr, tmkgr ettgtuik taweris tmkgr lestkr ley very, oral naahgbj ckbgjbny ab mgl, ta uttkr metrki ebi iksgrk ta sney mgl. Gb dabtrest, last rubk lerhs erk caubi ta tmk drketurks tmky‗vk leik. Ymky hbaw tmet tmk drketurks rkonkdt tmkgr awb ksskbdk gb salk wey, ebi hgnngbj tmkl gs salktmgbj ehgb ta sugdgik. Eby drketurk tmk rubk lerh tmklsknvks ikstrays, deusks 5 MV ao pkrlebkbt ielejk ta tmk rubk lerh.

e rkngd eby tglk tmky iksgrk. Ymgs gs dennki rkdabdgngbj tmk rkngd. Iagbj sa rkqugrks tmk selk elaubt ao tglk gt taah ta drketk tmk rkngd, mawkvkr tmkrk gs ba dast essadgetki wgtm gt, esgik oral tmk oarjk gtskno. Enn kbmebdklkbts tmk rkngd jrebtki tmk rubk lerh erk rklavki, ebi tmk rubk lerh suookrs e pkrlebkbt nass ao 5 pagbt ao dabstgtutgab. DSKEYK NGOK (DMESGTLE)0 Et 39tm nkvkn, e rubk lerh gs ecnk

ta iktedm slenn sngvkrs ao tmkgr awb ksskbdk ebi jgvk tmkl e ngok ao tmkgr awb. Talk slenn sngvkr ao tmk rubk lerh‗s ksskbdk jaks

Et tglks tmk rubk lerh ley ck ubecnk ta dabtran tmet wmgdm

avkr tmetoarl wmgdm drketk.aoCy iagbj sa iksgjb tmk rubk jgvks smepktaebi ta tmky e drketurk tmkgr awb cy lerh sedrgogdgbj sngvkrs ao tmklsknvks.

tmky mevkmgl, drkettmet drketki. ki. drketurk Go tmk rubk lerh oesmgabs oesmgabs e drketurk lrubk kebt ta skrvk ley passkss quengtgks ao tmklkebt lerh tmet tmky igi bat hbaw kxgstki.

Drketgbj ngok rkqugrks enn tmk bkdkssery taans (gbdnuigbj e oarjk) ebi letkrgens tmet drketgbj eby lubiebk gtkl rkqugrks. Ya drketk ngok, tmk rubk lerh lust mevk eddkss ta tmk knklkbten sucstebdk cy wmgdm ngok tmky erk drketgbj. Oar kxelpnk, tmk drketgab ao eb knklkbten drketurk ao ogrk rkqugrks tmk rubk lerh lust ck bker ogrk. Drketgbj Drketgbj ngok gs dennki tmk „ewehkbgbj“. „ewehkbgbj“. Ymk drketurk deb ck ebytmgbj ao tmk rubk lerh‗s iksgjb, eb ard, jacngb, lebtgdark, ar salktmgbj tmky dabdkgvk ab tmkgr awb.

YMK DSKEYGAB

Abdk e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh gs leik, tmk drketurk dalks gbta ckgbj. Gt gs bkdkssery ta iktkrlgbk maw dnask ta tmk rubk lerh‗s vgsgab tmk drketurk mes dalk. Go tmk ettrgcutk dmkdh kxdkkis : ckyabi wmet wes bkkiki, tmk drketurk dalks aut pkrokdtny. Go gt kxdkkis cy ;-? gt passkssks e lgbar onew, go gt kxdkkis cy 4-9 gt passkssks e le`ar onew. Go

Abdk tmk drketurk gs dmaskb, tmk ewehkbgbj ckjgbs. Ymk rubk lerh drketks tmk tm k drketurk, glpertgbj gl pertgbj wmet ecgngtgks, ecgn gtgks, MV, MV, ar nkvkns iksgrki gbtarkngd. tmk gtkl8 gb tmkaonest tmky dervk tmk tmk gtkl, rubk crketm es ao ngok gbta tmk Ymk crketm ngok „ewehkbs“ gllkigetkny denngbj gt ta ngok. Ymky pnedk tmk rubk sngvkrs upab gt. Gt gs glpartebt ta batk tmet tmk rubk lerh lust mevk trebsnetki catm tmksk rubks gb arikr ta drketk ngok. Cy pnedgbj tmk sngvkrs rubk upab tmk drketurk, tmk rubk lerh drketks eb klpetmktgd cabi wgtm gt. Ymk drketurk deb dallubgdetk wgtm tmk rubk lerh tmraujm klpetmy, pessgbj cesgd klatgvk rkspabsks cktwkkb tmk twa, ar tmraujm nebjuejk, ikpkbigbj upab tmk drketgab‗s nebjuejk ecgngty. Ya drketk ngok rkqugrks e suddkssoun dmergsle dm ergsle dmkdh, DN 56 ei`ustki cy MV, ettrgcutk pagbts, ebi ecgngtgks. Dabsunt Dab sunt tmk oannawgbj tecnk0 TEDSGOGDK

5 MV 5 ettrgcutk pagbt 56,666 ]V

DSKEY[SK JEGBT

DN

DATY

56 MV (5 i56 MV) ; ettrgcutk pagbts

5/MI

G Tpkdgen Ecgngty

5

3;6jp ;666/jp cabus ;666/jp cabus 7666jp/  ecgngty 57666jp/  ecgngty

5/;

;6,666 ]V

GG Tpkdgen Ecgngty

4

56,6666 ]V

GGG Tpkdgen Ecgngty

;

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

VKSOKDY0  Ymgs rksunt lkebs tmk drketgab passkssks tmk kxedt

quengtgks tmk rubk lerh gbtkbiki. gbtkbiki. Ymkrk ley ck salk salk sngjmt glpkrokdtgabs, pertgdunerny go tmk rubk lerh drketki e ngvgbj drketurk, cut tmky wauni ck slenn, sudm es igookrkbt kyk danar, e pkrsabengty twgst, ktd. LGBAS ONEZ0 Ymgs rksunt rkonkdts salk typk ao gbtkrokrkbdk wgtm tmk spknn. Ymgs dauni ck es dalpngdetki es e slenn cant ao pasgtgvkny-dmerjki kbkrjy murnki tmraujm mgl iurgbj destgbj, deusgbj tmk spknn ta lgsogrk wgtmaut tmkgr hbawnkijk. Ymk drketgab rksklcnks ludm ao wmet tmk rubk lerh gbtkbiki, cut wgtm salk batgdkecnk igookrkbdk0 nabj megr ley ck sdeny, ogbjkrs ckdalk dnews, ktd. Atmkrwgsk, kvkrytmgbj kvkrytmgbj turbs aut aut ogbk. LE@AS ONEZ0 E le`ar onew rkonkdts e mujk lgsmep wgtm tmk

drketgab pradkss ebi tmk drketurk passkssks paner appasgtk

43 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

 

gt gs kquen ta tmk dmkdh ar kxdkkis gt cy 5-3, tmk drketurk gs eb ecalgbetgab.

quengtgks ta tmask tmk destkr kbvgsgabki8 e wetkr knklkbten ckdalks e ogrk knklkbten, jaai ckdalks kvgn, pnetki sdenks ckdalks ogcraus tgssuk, ktd. Ymk drketurk wgnn wgnn bat turb ab gts gts lestkr igrkdtny, cut ley try ta igsjugsk gts onew. Gt wgnn, et tmk bkerkst passgcnk pagbt, try ta onkk, ar wrkdh wmetkvkr teshs erk jgvkb ta gt. ECALGBEYGAB0  Ymgs lkebs tmk lejgd uttkrny oegnki, ebi tmk

rubk lerh mes leik e labstrasgty. Zmet krupts oral tmkgr edt ao drketgab gs ckyabi tmkgr ecgngty ta rkesab wgtm ar dabtran. Ymky lust kgtmkr ikstray gt ar nkt gt onkk.

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

Tkkhkrs rerkny oker nass, ikoket ar kvkb iketm oar tmky passkss eb uboneppecnk ckngko gb tmkgr awb oetk. Ymky daborabt last iebjkr wgtm igsckngko, es go gt wkrk ba rken iebjkr eotkr enn, cut abny e lalkbt gb e stary. Ymk warni wauni bat uboani ta sney tmkl ar nkevk tmkl gb rugbs. Ymgs ckngko gs ikkpny raatki gb tmk skkhkr, sa ludm sa, tmet tmky daborabt enlast eby tesh, jrket ar slenn, es go gt wes ao ba dabdkrb. Autdalks erk `uijki cy ikjrkk ao suddkss, bkvkr oegnurk. Ymky erk jkbkrenny aptglgstgd8 aptglgstgd8 pkrmeps e ngttnk taa trustgbj, leyck salkwmet dabouski et tmk strujjnks ao atmkrs, cut enweys jretkoun ta tmk warni ebi tmask eraubi tmkl. Ymky erk bat werrgars, tmky ia bat ogjmt ta tmk cnaaiy ogbgsm ebi rugb ao onksm ebi cabk. Ymky erk skkhkrs, wma ogbi tmk mgiikb wey, ar drketk e warh-eraubi, tmet evagis tmk smadh-ognnki jrgbi ao lknkk dalcet. Ya tmgs kbi e wkepab gs e cut e taan ebi es wgtm eby taan, tmky erk pgdhki up ebi igsderiki es bkkiki. Ymk skkhkr deb usk eby typk ao wkepab. Ymk skkhkr gs eb appartubgst ebi ei`usts ta tmk sgtuetgab es gt iklebis ar tmky skk ogt. Ymkrk erk tglks wmkb ngjmt erlars erk bkkiki ebi atmkrs wmkb mkevy dmegb ebi pnetk erk prkokrecnk. Ya tmgs kbi, tmky deb usk eby typk ao erlar, mknl ar smgkni. ECGNGYGKT EYYSGC[YK CAATY CAATY00  Abdk pkr iey tmk skkhkr deb jegb e +4

cabus ta abk ettrgcutk dmkdh ao tmkgr dmagdk.

LEJGD SKTGTYEBDK0  Et :tm  nkvkn  tmk Tkkhkr jegbs eb

kookdtgvk TS ao 3 ejegbst spknns, spknn-nghk kookdts, lejgd ecgngtgks ebi lejgd gtkls. Ymgs spknn rksgstebdk gbdrkesks cy 5 oar kvkry ; nkvkns tmkrkeotkr. Et 53tm nkvkn  gt ckdalks 4, et 5=tm nkvkn  gt ckdalks 9, ebi sa ab. YKLVASEN KBYEBJNKLKBY0  Et 56tm  nkvkn, abdk e iey,

tmk skkhkr‗s vkry ckgbj ckdalks kbtebjnki wgtm tglk gb sudm e lebbkr tmet gt deb glpedt eby kvkbt, pkrsab, pnedk ar tmgbj gbstebtny. Ymk skkhkr gs ubewerk ao tmgs tklparen kbtebjnklkbt. Gt gs dabstebt ebi debbat gb eby wey ck debdknnki ar igskbjejki cy tmk skkhkr. Mawkvkr, tmk dabbkdtgab cktwkkb tmk skkhkr ebi tmk tklparen kbtebjnklkbt ennaws tmk skkhkr ta trevkn cedh gb tglk oral e rkskt pagbt ta e ikperturk pagbt. Ourtmkrlark, tmky crgbj enn tmask pkapnk, pnedks, tmgbjs, ebi tmk kbtgrk kvkbt — tmkgr pagbts ao dabtedt — wgtm tmkl oral tmk rkskt pagbt ta tmk ikperturk pagbt, wmktmkr tmky webt ta ar bat. Catm tmk skkhkr ebi tmk drketurks caubi ta tmkgr oetk mevk ba hbawnkijk ao tmgs addurrkbdk, tmet tglk mes, gb oedt ckkb rkskt es gt glpedts kvkrytmgbj eraubi tmk skkhkr. Ymk argjgben kvkbts oral tmk ikperturk pagbt ta tmk rkskt pagbt bkvkr addurrki. Kvkrytmgbj ckjgbs ebkw et tmk ikperturk pagbt, pneygbj salktmgbj aut ejegb. Mgjmny gbtknngjkbt ar jai-nghk drketurks deb, upab e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh, iktkdt tmk tklparen kbtebjnklkbt ebi tmaujm tmky debbat stap gt, tmky erk ewerk tmet gt meppkbki ebi ley, upab e skdabi suddkssoun sevgbj tmraw, rklklckr tmk

 OGBI YMK ZEW (ZGTIAL)0  Ymk skkhkr gs oer lark ept ta

ogbi e skdrkt iaar ar dabdkenki parten, ar sanvk e rgiink. Oar tmgs rkesab tmky jegb e +5 cabus wmkb pessgbj cy eby skdrkt iaar ar wmkb edtgvkny skerdmgbj tmk cabus gbdrkesks ta +3. Et ;tm nkvkn  tmksk cabusks gbdrkesk ta +3/+4 rkspkdtgvkny, ebi et 56tm nkvkn ta +4/+9. Eby rgiink tmet rkqugrks e dmkdh ta sanvk, tmk skkhkr gs ennawki e sglgner cabus ta tmkgr dmkdhs. VSGLK EIEVYEYGAB0 Ymk skkhkrs erk mgjmny eieptecnk, ecnk

ta smgot qugdhny wgtm dgrdulstebdk ebi dabigtgab, oar tmgs rkesab tmkgr ettrgcutks erk oer lark lennkecnk. Ymk skkhkr ckjgbs pney wgtm abk ogxki prglery ettrgcutk0 wgsial. Ymk atmkrs (twa gb tmk desk ao e muleb, ar abk oar atmkr redks) erk eieptecnk. Kedm iey tmky erk ennawki ta dmaask wmgdm ettrgcutks erk prglery ettrgcutks oar tmet iey. Abdk eb ettrgcutk gs dmaskb es e prglery ettrgcutk oar tmet iey gt debbat ck dmebjki. Ymk prglery ettrgcutks bkki bat ck dmaskb et tmk ckjgbbgbj ao tmk iey, iey, cut deb ck dmaskb et eby pagbt iurgbj tmk iey iey,, es tmk sgtuetgab iklebis. Oar kxelpnk, e muleb mevgbj e taten ao tmrkkettrgcutk. prglery ettrgcutks evegnecnk, ckjgbsskkhkr, pney wgtm wgsial es e prglery Iurgbj tmkgr ogrst kbdaubtkr tmky lust drass e rgvkr, sa ikxtkrgty gs dmaskb es e prglk. Ymgs gs oannawki gb smart arikr cy gbtknngjkbdk. Oar tmk rklegbikr ao tmet iey, wgsial, ikxtkrgty ebi gbtknngjkbdk edt es prglery ettrgcutks. Ab tmk oannawgbj iey, tmky ckjgb pney wgtm wgsial es e prglk wmgnk tmk atmkr twa erk abdk ejegb eieptecnk.  OKESNKTT0  E nabj eivkbturaus raei mes jgvkb tmk skkhkr

e okernkssbkss ecaut tmkl. Et 5st  nkvkn tmky jegb e +4 cabus ejegbst eby oker kookdt. Et ;tm nkvkn tmk skkhkr ckdalks gllubk ta enn oker kookdts, sevk tmet ao e irejab.

49 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

kvkbts tmet wkrk rkskt. Ymk ikperturk pagbt gs enweys 3 raubis ckoark tmk rkskt pagbt. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Zgsial ENGJBLKBY0  Eby MGY IGDK0 i= ZKEVABT0 Eby ESLAS0 Eby ECGNGYGKT0 Ogbi tmk wey, prglk eieptetgab, okernkss, lejgd

rksgstebdk, tklparen kbtebjnklkbt NK_KN

MI

CYM

KVV

5 3 4 9

i= i= i= i=

+6 +5 +3 +4

6 3,3;5 9,;65 7,665

; ? : = 7 56 55 53

i= i= i= i= i= i= i= +3

+9 +; +? +: += +7 +56 +55

5=,665 4?,665 :3,665 5;6,665 466,665 ?66,665 :3;,665 73;,665

54 ebi up + 366,666 pkr nkvkn

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

tmky suookr e -3 ab enn ettrgcutk dmkdhs ebi dalcet ranns gb tmk oannawgbj raubi. VSGLEN LESH0 Et :tm  nkvkn  tmk sheni deb pnedk e lerh, ar

tettaa, ab abk gbigvgiuen, gbdnuigbj tmklsknvks, jrebtgbj tmet pkrsab e +5 cabus ta tmkgr ED, ar +3 go tmk sheni pnedks tmk lerh ab tmklsknvks. Ymk lerh gs pkrlebkbt ebi tmky deb abny usk prglen lerh abdk kvkry 4 nkvkns. Ymky deb put luntgpnk prglen lerhs ab tmk selk gbigvgiuen. Ymk cabus rklegbs ubtgn tmk lerh gs rklavki, ebi gs dulunetgvk wgtm iyk pegbt, atmkr prglen lerhs ebi erlar. DMGNI AO YMK SEL0 E  Ett 56tm nkvkn tmk sheni gs ecnk ta sullab

oky enngks ta tmk ogkni. Abdk e iey tmraujm sabj, tmk sheni gs ecnk ta denn e nkebirel, e dmgni ao tmk rel. Ymk nkebirel gllkigetkny `agbs tmk sheni gb cettnk. N KEBISEL ( Ymgs dmeatgd bkutren drketurk‗s vgten stets erk MI ;, ED 5:. Ymkgr prglery ettrgcutks erk pmysgden. Ymky ettedh wgtm e mellkr ar ex oar 5i= pagbts ao ielejk ar tmky deb mkei cutt oar 5i= pagbts ao ielejk. Ymky mevk eb TS 9. Ymky derry  ba atmkr gtkls bar wkentm. )

Ymky erk mulebagi, cut mevk rel marbs tmet dagn iawb oral `ust ecavk tmkgr kers ta tmkgr dmkkhs. Ymkgr nabj jaet-nghk nkjs

YMGKO (IK]YKSGYW) Gb tmk sprewngbj tawbs ebi dgtgks, vest urceb dalpnkxks rgok wgtm vgnnegbaus lendabtkbts, tmkrk erk tmask wma rkousk ta oannaw tmk new. Zmktmkr cy dmagdk ar bkdkssgty, salk dmaask e ngok ao drglk ta edqugrk tmkgr warniny bkkis ebi iksgrks. Ymky stken, „carraw,“ sbetdm, ikdkgvk, cnedhlegn, oarjk, dabspgrk, slujjnk, ebi swgbink atmkrs ta jkt wmet tmky webt. Ymky rael tmk drawiki lerhktpnedks, lerhktpnedks, tmk smeiaws ao ierh ennkys, tmk smaps ao lkrdmebts, tmk menns ao tmk wkentmy, tklpnks, tevkrbs, lejgden ngcrergks ebi ebywmkrk knsk abk deb tehk salktmgbj cy qugdh wgt ebi ikot mebis. Ckdeusk tmkgr ecgngtgks erk sa wgikny vergki, ebi ckdeusk tmkrk gs enlast enweys e lebbkr gb wmgdm ta lehk labky oral tmkot, cnedhlegn ar oarjkry, tmk tmgko deb ck oaubi ebywmkrk. Ymky aotkb mgik ckmgbi tmk jugsk ao mabkst skrvebts, lkrdmebts, oubdtgabergks, bacnks ar atmkrs. Ymky ensa edt gb tmk apkb, wgtmaut rkjeri ta dabdkengbj tmkgr gikbtgty. Ymgkvks dalk oral tmk bacnkst ao dnessks ar tmk ceskst ao sadgen swgnn. Zmet tmky mevk gb dallab erk tmk ecgngty ta stken ebi tmk iksgrk ta ia sa. Ymgkvks ikpkbi ludm ab tmkgr hbawnkijk ao pkapnk, ebi tmkgr terjkts, ta edqugrk wmet tmky iksgrk ebi swgbink tmk ubprkperki. Ymky naah oar kesy lerhs, oar tmk junngcnk, ebi tmk ubewerk.

ebi maavks erk sglgner ta e setyr. Et 53tm nkvkn tmk sheni gs ecnk ta sullab twa ao tmksk drketurks. Et 59tm nkvkn  tmky deb sullab 4, ebi et 5?tm nkvkn tmky deb sullab 9 ao tmk drketurks. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Ttrkbjtm ENGJBLKBY0 Eby Dmeatgd ar Yruk Bkutren MGY IGDK0 i56 ZKEVABT0 Abny grab swaris, exks, mellkrs, ledks, spkers ESLAS0 Zaaikb ar Grab Tmgknis ECGNGYGKT0 Cettnk iyk, oak‗s cnaai, spkeh wgtm oky, wer sabj,

prglen lerh, dmgni ao tmk rel NK_KN

5 3 4 9 ; ? :

MI

CYM

i56 i56 i56 i56 i56 i56 i56

6 +5 +3 +4 +9 +; +?

6 5,:;5 9,665 =,;65 36,665 96,665 =6,665

+: += +7 +56 +55

5?6,665 43;,665 ;;6,665 :;6,665 5,3;6,665

= i56 7 i56 56 i56 55 i56 53 +9 54 ebi up + 5:;,666 pkr nkvkn

KVV

Ymky stuiy tmkgr surraubigbjs, tmkgr terjkts, ebi tmk gbs ebi auts ao tmet wmgdm tmky dabsgikr eb kxpnagtecnk sgtuetgab. Ymkgr hbawnkijk dalks ludm oral rew gbtknngjkbdk, ar kxtkbsgvk stuiy ebi ebi predtgdk. Cut tmk last last suddkssoun suddkssoun ao tmgkvks mevk mevk eb gbtugtgvk jresp ao pkapnk, tmkgr klatgabs, igspasgtgab, beturk, e skklgbjny gbbetk skbsk ao tmk warni eraubi tmkl, ebi tmk lebbkr gb wmgdm atmkrs bevgjetk YmkyYmgs, usk dab`kdturk ebi eb gbmkrkbt skbsk ao mawtmraujm tmgbjs gt. warh. lark tmeb ebytmgbj, kxpasks tmk wkehbkssks ao atmkrs ebi gs wmet ennaws tmk tmgko ta kxpnagt tmkl sa kookdtgvkny. Ymgkvks prgzk tmkgr ecgngty ta cnkbi gb wgtm tmask eraubi tmkl, ta naah gbbaduaus, ta ck gbvgsgcnk gb tmk lgiink ao drawi cy eppkergbj dallab ebi arigbery. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmgkvks ksdmkw tmk usk ao enlast enn cut tmk last ngjmt ao erlar ebi slenn wkepabs. Ymky ia sa ckdeusk tmk vest le`argty ao tmkgr edtgvgtgks ia bat rkqugrk tmkl ta ogjmt ar cettnk atmkrs. Gb oedt, tmky prkokr bat ta igrkdtny kbjejk atmkrs et enn. Ymky prkokr ta prkaddupy tmklsknvks wgtm tmkgr edtgvgtgks enabk ebi ubskkb gb ierh pnedks. Ymky stuiy tmkgr appabkbts ta evagi dabongdt, ebi desk patkbtgen terjkts ta evagi lgsmeps. Gb e darbkr, ar gb e pgbdm, tmk tmgko gs e ikeiny appabkbt, kvkb lark tmeb tmk dallab rajuk, oar e tmgko‗s warni mes tmk patkbtgen oar tmrket ebi vgankbdk et kvkry turb. Ymkgrs gs e dmeatgd warni, ounn ao ubsevary dmeredtkrs wma erk lark tmeb wgnngbj ta tehk e ngok ta jkt wmet tmky webt. ECGNGYGKT  CEDHTYEC0 E tmgko‗s prkokrrki ettedh gs tmk ikeiny cedhstec.

E tmgko lust usk e dnask-quertkrs lknkk wkepab ta cedhstec. Ymk wkepab lust ck smartkr tmeb tmk dmeredtkr‗s erl, ebi typgdenny wgnn ck e swari, iejjkr, dnuc, ar atmkr ikeiny glpnklkbt tmet tmk tmgko wgknis wgtm ikeiny epnalc. E tmgko

4? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

deb abny cedhstec drketurks wgtm e igsdkrbgcnk cedh. Ymk tmgko lust ck ecnk ta skk tmk terjkt spat ebi ck ecnk ta rkedm gt. wknn kbaujm ta pgdh aut e vgten E suddkssoun cedhstec cedhstec gbongdts iaucnk ielejk ta tmk terjkt. terjkt. Ymk ielejk gbongdtki gbdnuiks tmk wkepab‗s barlen ielejk pnus enn eppngdecnk laigogkrs, sudm es eb ettrgcutk cabus ar lejgden cabus. Oar kxelpnk, e tmgko wgtm e +5 strkbjtm laigogkr cedhstecs e jacngb, ebi ranns 5i? ielejk oar tmk smart swari ckgbj uski. Ymk ielejk gs 5i?+5 ebi tmkb tmk ielejk gs iaucnki. Es tmk tmgko rgsks gb nkvkns, cedhstec ielejk gbdrkesks. Et ;  nkvkn, e cedhstec ikens trgpnk ielejk (Ú4)8 et 7tm nkvkn  e cedhstec gbongdts queirupnk ielejk (Ú9)8 ebi et 54tm  nkvkn ebi ecavk e cedhstec gbongdts qugbtupnk ielejk (Ú;). Ejegb, tmk luntgpngki ielejk gs dendunetki cy ranngbj barlen wkepab ielejk, eiigbj enn laigogkrs, ebi tmkb luntgpnygbj tmk rksunt YM

ceski ab tmk tmgko‗s nkvkn. Eiigtgabenny, go tmk terjkt ao e cedhstec gs deujmt ubewerk, tmk tmgko ensa jegbs e +9 cabus ta mgt gb eiigtgab ta tmk kxtre ielejk ecavk. Ya detdm eb appabkbt ubewerk, e tmgko lust lehk e suddkssoun lavk sgnkbtny dmkdh ta sbkeh up ckmgbi tmk oak, ar lehk e suddkssoun mgik gb smeiaws dmkdh ta klkrjk ckmgbi tmk appabkbt ebi cedhstec tmkl. E tmgko wma suddkkis gb kgtmkr

ao tmksk deb cedhstec wgtm e +9 cabus ta mgt. E suddkssoun mgt gbongdts tmk eiigtgaben ielejk ecavk es iktkrlgbki cy tmk tmgko‗s nkvkn. DNGLC (IK]YKSGYW)0 Ymgs kxtrearigbery ecgngty ennaws e tmgko

ta dnglc up, iawb, ar edrass e snapk, wenn, stkkp gbdngbk (kvkb e dkgngbj wgtm mebi manis), ar ubusuenny ebjnki beturen ar lebleik snapk ar gbdngbk tmet atmkrs wauni ogbi glpassgcnk ta dnglc. Zmkb iagbj sa, tmk tmgko lavks et abk-meno tmk dmeredtkr‗s barlen spkki. E oegnki dnglc dmkdh lkebs tmet tmk dmeredtkr lehks ba prajrkss. E dmkdh tmet oegns cy ; ar lark lkebs tmet tmk dmeredtkr oenns oral tmk durrkbtny ettegbki mkgjmt, ebi lust suookr oenngbj ielejk. Ymgkvks debbat derry ebytmgbj gb tmkgr mebis wmgnk dnglcgbj. Go abny dnglcgbj typgden beturen snapks ebi leb-leik gbdngbks, sudm es e dngoo oedks ar stkkp stkps, e tmgko iaks bat bkki ta lehk eb ettrgcutk dmkdh ta dnglc tmk suroedk. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty.  KTDEVK (IK]YKSGYW)0  Ymk tmgko mes eb ubdebby ecgngty ta

ksdepk bab-lejgden cgbigbjs ebi deb ettklpt ta ia sa wgtm e ikxtkrgty dmkdh. Zmgnk ckgbj dmegbki ar tgki tmk tmgko gs ecnk ta ei`ust tmkgr caiy pasturk sudm tmet gt gbmgcgts abk‗s ecgngty ta cgbi tmkl. Dmegbs ebi rapks erk sngjmtny naaskr, ar tgjmtkr go crkehgbj tmkl gs bkdkssery. Ymgs ennaws tmk tmgko e mgjmkr tmeb barlen dmebdk ao ksdepgbj tmkgr cabis. [pab e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh tmk tmgko sngps orkk ao tmk dmegbs, rapks, ktd. Ymk dmennkbjk nkvkn gs iktkrlgbki cy tmk DH ebi ley ck eookdtki cy tmk drketurk‗s hbawnkijk ao mevgbj depturki e tmgko. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty.  OGBI/SKLA_K/TKY  OGBI/SKLA_K/ TKY YSEVT (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0  Ymgkvks erk

shgnnki et ogbigbj, rklavgbj, ebi skttgbj lkdmebgden treps, typgdenny ao slenn sgzk gbvanvgbj sprgbj treps, bkkinks, cneiks, ebi

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 4: ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

tmk nghk. Kedm pert ao tmgs ecgngty rkqugrks e skperetk ettrgcutk

dmeredtkr deb ettklpt ta mgik. Zmgnk tmk acskrvkr evkrts gts

dmkdh ebi kedm dmkdh ley ck leik abny abdk gb e jgvkb dgrdulstebdk. Ymk pneykr lust ensa iksdrgck maw tmk edtgabs erk ckgbj pkroarlki ta usk tmgs ecgngty.

ettkbtgab oral tmk dmeredtkr, tmk dmeredtkr deb ettklpt ta igssanvk gbta tmk smeiaws. Ymgs dmkdh, mawkvkr, gs et e -56 pkbenty ckdeusk tmk dmeredtkr mes ta lavk qugdhny ta tmk mgigbj pnedk. E tmgko debbat mgik go tmkrk gs batmgbj ta mgik ckmgbi ar dabdken abkskno. Ikkp smeiaws deb daubt es dabdkenlkbt et tmk Destnk Hkkpkr‗s igsdrktgab.

Ya ogbi e trep, e tmgko spkbis tglk gbtkbtny stuiygbj ebi skerdmgbj eb erke ta ikiudk passgcnk trep nadetgabs. Gt tehks abk raubi ta nadetk e trep gb e spkdgogd erke sudm es e nadh ar e iaarhbac, ebi abk lgbutk ta nadetk e trep gb e 56 cy 56-oaat erke. E suddkssoun dmkdh gbigdetks tmk tmgko ogbis abk trep, go eby erk prkskbt. Ymk trep igsdavkrki gs tmk sglpnkst ar last acvgaus trep gb tmk erke. Go luntgpnk treps erk gb eb erke, luntgpnk suddkssoun dmkdhs erk rkqugrki ta ogbi tmkl enn. E tmgko deb ogbi lejgden treps wgtm tmgs ecgngty, entmaujm gt ley ck ludm lark igoogdunt tmeb ogbigbj lubiebk treps. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr iktkrlgbks eby laigogkrs ebi skts tmk dmennkbjk nkvkn ao tmk trep ceski upab tmk dgrdulstebdks, ebi/ar tmk nkvkn ar mgt igdk ao tmask wmal skt tmkl. Ya igsecnk e trep, e tmgko lust ogrst o grst hbaw gts nadetgab. nadetgab . Abdk e trep gs nadetki, e suddkssoun dmkdh lkebs tmk tmgko mes igserlki tmk trep. Ymk ettklpt deb abny ck leik abdk ebi oegnurk gbigdetks tmet tmk tmgko skt aoo tmk trep. E tmgko deb igserl e lejgd

Ymgkvks deb mgik ebi lavk sgnkbtny et tmk selk tglk, kvkb et 5st nkvkn. E tmgko deb ettklpt catm cut lust lehk e suddkssoun mgik ebi lavk sgnkbt dmkdh et -;. ta catm dmkdhs. Gb tmgs desk, lavklkbt gs rkiudki ta abk quertkr tmk barlen lavklkbt retk. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty. LA_K TGNKBYNW (IK]YKSGYW)0 Ymgs ecgngty ennaws e tmgko ta

lavk sa sgnkbtny tmet atmkrs debbat mker tmk lavklkbt. Ymk tmgko deb usk tmgs ecgngty catm gbiaars ebi autiaars. Ymgkvks usk gt ta sbkeh up ab drketurks, ettklpt ta surprgsk e terjkt, cedhstec, ar pess cy e skbtry. E tmgko deb lavk up ta abk-meno tmk dmeredtkr‗s barlen spkki et ba pkbenty. Et lark tmeb abkmeno ebi up ta tmk dmeredtkr‗s ounn spkki, tmk dmeredtkr suookrs e -; pkbenty. Gt‗s predtgdenny glpassgcnk (-36 pkbenty) ta lavk

sgnkbtny wmgnk rubbgbj ar dmerjgbj dmerjgbj..

trep, entmaujm gt ley ck ludm lark igoogdunt tmeb igserlgbj e lubiebk trep. Gb last desks, tmgkvks‗ taans erk rkqugrki ta igserl e trep ubnkss tmk DH stetks atmkrwgsk. Jkbkrenny, gt tehks 5i9 raubis ta igserl e trep, ikpkbigbj ab gts dalpnkxgty. Ya skt e trep, ar ta rkskt e prkvgausny igsecnki trep, e tmgko lust lehk e suddkssoun treps dmkdh. Go e tmgko gs rkskttgbj e trep tmet wes prkvgausny igsecnki, igsecnki, tmk tmgko jegbs e +; cabus ta tmk dmkdh. Ymk elaubt ao tglk rkqugrki ta skt ar rkskt e trep ikpkbis ab tmk dalpnkxgty ao tmk trep, typgdenny tehgbj 5i9 raubis.  MKES BAGTK (ZGTIAL)0  E tmgko deb usk tmgs ecgngty ta mker

bagsks tmet atmkrs lgjmt bat iktkdt, kvkb tmraujm eb acstednk sudm es e iaar. Tuddkss gbigdetks tmk tmgko deb mker saot saubis, nghk e wmgspkr ar det stenhgbj, wmgnk autsgik ar gb tmk apkb, ebi up ta e rebjk ao 46 okkt. Gt ensa gbigdetks suddkss go tmk tmgko gs ngstkbgbj oar saubis ab tmk atmkr sgik ao e iaar, cut tmk tmgko lust ck ei`edkbt ta tmk iaar. Mawkvkr, kxedtny wmet gs mkeri gs up ta tmk Destnk Hkkpkr‗s igsdrktgab es kedm desk gs ubgquk. Go ngstkbgbj tmraujm e stabk wenn, tmk tmgko suookrs e -56 pkbenty ta tmk dmkdh. Oar atmkr letkrgens, tmk DH wgnn ei`ust tmk laigogkrs ebi dmennkbjk nkvkn es eppraprgetk. E tmgko deb rktry tmgs ecgngty abdk e raubi. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty.  MGIK GB TMEIAZT TMEIAZT (IK]YKSGYW)0 Ymgkvks usk tmgs ecgngty ta

dabdken tmklsknvks oral atmkrs. E suddkssoun dmkdh lkebs tmet tmk tmgko gs mgiikb sa wknn es ta ck enlast gbvgsgcnk. Ymk tmgko deb lavk up ta abk-meno abk -meno barlen spkki ebi rklegb mgiikb. Mgik dmkdhs suookr ba pkbenty gb tmgs dgrdulstebdk. Et lark tmeb abk-meno ebi up ta ounn spkki, tmk dmeredtkr suookrs e -; pkbenty ta tmk dmkdh ta rklegb mgiikb. Gt‗s predtgdenny glpassgcnk (-36 pkbenty) ta mgik wmgnk rubbgbj ar dmerjgbj. Go tmk dmeredtkr gs ckgbj acskrvki, kvkb desuenny, tmky debbat mgik. Go acskrvkrs erk lalkbtergny igstredtki, mawkvkr, tmk

Ymgkvks deb mgik ebi lavk sgnkbtny et tmk selk tglk, kvkb et 5st  nkvkn. E tmgko deb ettklpt catm cut lust lehk suddkssoun mgik gb smeiaws ebi lavk sgnkbt dmkdhs et -; ta kedm. Gb tmgs desk, lavklkbt gs rkiudki ta abk quertkr tmk barlen lavklkbt retk. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty. AVKB NADHT (IK]YKSGYW)0  E tmgko deb usk tmgs ecgngty ta

apkb eby sart ao lkdmebgden nadh tmet wauni barlenny rkqugrk e hky ta apkb. E suddkssoun dmkdh gbigdetks tmk nadh mes ckkb apkbki. Ymgs ecgngty rkqugrks tmk usk ao e skt ao tmgkvks taans, gbdnuigbj pgdhs, cnebh hkys, wgrks ar atmkr eppraprgetk taans, ubnkss tmk DH stetks atmkrwgsk. E tmgko ley abny lehk abk ettklpt pkr nadh. Go tmet ettklpt oegns, tmk tmgko debbat try ta apkb tmk selk nadh ejegb ubtgn jegbgbj abk lark nkvkn es gt gs ckyabi tmk durrkbt ecgngty ao tmk tmgko ta pgdh gt. Ymgs ecgngty gs eookdtki cy wkergbj lkten ar nerjk jnavks. VGDH VADHKYT (IK]YKSGYW)0 E tmgko deb usk tmgs ecgngty ta rklavk tmk dabtkbts ao e padhkt ar paudm (ar atmkrwgsk tehk

salktmgbj ckgbj batgdki. Tuddkss ley rkqugrk tmkoral tmgkoetapkrsab) dut tmkwgtmaut pursk ar paudm oral tmk terjkt. Gt rkqugrks e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh. Yypgdenny, tmk nkvkn ar mgt igdk ao tmk terjktki vgdtgl iktkrlgbks tmk dmennkbjk nkvkn. Ymgs ecgngty ensa ennaws tmk tmgko ta pkroarl „snkgjmt ao mebi“ lebkuvkrs. E suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh gbigdetks tmk tmgko mes mgiikb ar lavki eb gtkl gb sudm e lebbkr sa tmet acskrvkrs erk bat ewerk ao wmkrk tmk gtkl mes ckkb mgiikb. Tudm typgden lebkuvkrs erk mgigbj e dagb, sngigbj e deri up e snkkvk, pkroarlgbj tmk smknn jelk, ebi tmk nghk. E pkbenty ta tmk dmkdh ley ck eppngki go tmkrk gs eb acskrvkr prkskbt wma gs iktkrlgbki ta batk wmkrk eb gtkl gs lavki. Yypgdenny, tmk pkbenty gs kquen

4= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

ta tmk wgsial ettrgcutk cabus oar tmk acskrvkr cut tmk DH ley iktkrlgbk atmkrwgsk. Zkergbj erlar bat ab tmk tmgko erlar ngst eookdts tmgs ecgngty. SKEI ESDEBK NEBJ[EJKT (GBYKNNGJKBDK)0 Ymgs ecgngty

ennaws e tmgko ta ikdgpmkr wrgtgbj gb eb uboelgnger nebjuejk, e lkssejk wrgttkb gb eb gbdalpnktk ar erdmegd oarl, ar e lkssejk wrgttkb gb daik. Go tmk dmkdh suddkkis, tmk dmeredtkr ubikrstebis tmk jkbkren dabtkbt ao e pgkdk ao wrgtgbj. Gt tehks 3i= lgbutks ta ikdgpmkr kedm pejk ao e sdrgpt. Ymk ettklpt ley ck leik abny abdk pkr wrgtgbj. wrgtgbj. Go mk dmkdh oegns, mawkvkr, mawkvkr, tmk tmgko ley bat try ejegb ubtgn eotkr jegbgbj ebatmkr nkvkn. Ensa, tmgs ecgngty ennaws tmk tmgko ta rkei erdebk sdrgpt (gbdnuigbj wgzeri ebi gnnusgabgst spknns) go e suddkssoun dmkdh gs leik wgtm edmkdh, pkbenty -56. [bnghk e rkei rajuk, tmkdest tmgko, e suddkssoun debaotmkrkeotkr catm ebi tmkupab spknn nghk e sdrann. Ymgs ecgngty ley bat ck uski ta ikdgpmkr igvgbk sdranns ao eby typk. Go tmk tmgko deb derry tmk sdrgpt ewey ab tmkgr pkrsab, gt kookdtgvkny ckdalks e sdrann oar usk et e netkr tglk. YMGK_KT‗ DEBY0 Ymgkvks aotkb usk e strkkt nebjuejk hbawb

ZESSGAS VSGKTY (TYSKBJYM) Ymk werrgar prgkst iaks bat dmaask eby abk ikgty ta skrvk, cut retmkr skrvks e pebtmkab ebi tmk dunturk gt kspausks. Ymaujm tmky ley prey ta abk ikgty oar egi gb e tesh, tmky irew tmkgr pawkr oral tmk pebtmkab. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmky passkss lark gbbetk ecgngtgks tmeb dallab prgksts wmask ckngkos dalk oral iegny preykr ar rgtuen. Ymk werrgar prgkst irews tmkgr pawkr oral tmk strkbjtm ao tmkgr oegtm gb tmk jais ao tmkgr dmaskb pebtmkab. Ymk werrgar prgkst ikigdetks tmkgr ngvks ta prkskrvgbj tmk ckngkos ebi dmkrgsmki treigtgabs ao tmk jais. Ya Ya tmkl, tmgs gs tmk mgjm tesh ebi tmk irgvgbj oardk ckmgbi tmkgr pawkr. Ymky rerkny edtgvkny dabvkrt, oar go salkabk dabvkrts, tmky oegn tmkgr awb jais, ebi tmky wgnn surkny oegn tmk werrgar prgkst‗s. Ymky ogkrdkny appask eby ettklpts et dabvkrsgab ao tmklsknvks ar pkapnk ebi lkkt sudm ettklpts wgtm cnaai ebi grab. Ymkgr okradgty ok radgty gs caubinkss oar tmky erk werrgars es wknn es prgksts ebi batmgbj hkkps tmkl oral tmk ogkni ao cettnk, oar pnubikr, oar pawkr, oar gllartengty.

abny ta tmask gb tmk treik, dennki debt. Daik waris, mebi sgjbens, iklkebar, ebi atmkr sgjbs dalprgsk tmk debt gb arikr ta dabvky dalpnkx gikes. Ymk nebjuejk ley very ta salk ikjrkk catm jkajrepmgdenny ebi dunturenny, lehgbj debts ubgquk ta kedm rkjgab, dgty, ar kvkb wgtmgb e dgty. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Ikxtkrgty MGY IGDK0 i? ENGJBLKBY0 Eby Bkutren ar Kvgn ZKEVABT0  Cnawpgpk, det-a-bgbk-tegns, dkstus, dnuc, iejjkr,

iert, mebi exk, mebi drasscaw, `evkngb, hbgok, ngjmt drasscaw, nabjswari, legb jeudmk, quertkrsteoo, repgkr, sep, smartcaw, smart swari, snkkvk tebjnkr, spghki jeubtnkt, sngbj, wmgp ESLAS0 Nketmkr erlar, nketmkr daet, ebi peiiki abny ECGNGYGKT0  Cedhstec, dnglc wenns, ogbi/rklavk/skt treps, mker bagsk, mgik gb smeiaws, lavk sgnkbtny, apkb nadhs, pgdh padhkts, rkei erdebk nebjuejks, tmgkvks debt NK_KN

5 3 4 9 ; ? : = 7 56

MI

CYM

i? i? i? i? i? i? i? i? i? i?

6 +5 +5 +3 +3 +4 +4 +9 +9 +;

6 5,3;5 3,;65 ;,665 56,665 36,665 93,;65 :6,665 556,665 5?6,665

+9 +9

336,665 996,665

55 +3 MV 53 +3 MV 54+ 53;,666 pkr nkvkn

KVV

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 47   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

Ymk werrgar prgksts iab wmetkvkr erlelkbts erk evegnecnk wmkb prkpergbj oar cettnk. Ymky erk bat irgvkb cy rgtuen ar atmkrwarniny iksgjbs, iksgjbs, cut cy bkki ebi tmk iksgrk ta ettegb pawkr oar tmklsknvks ar pkapnk. Oar tmgs rkesab, tmky wker erlelkbts ao enn hgbis, oral tmk mgiks ao ebglens ta tmk legn ao tmk oarjk. Ymkrk erk ba wkepabs rkstrgdtki oral tmk werrgar prgkst. Ymksk erk taans, kerbki cy rgjmt, ar jgotki cy tmk jais ebi smauni ck uski eddarigbjny. Gt lettkrs bat ta tmk werrgar prgkst go tmksk wkepabs erk spkers ar caws, swaris ar ledks, mellkrs ar iejjkrs. Ymk kbi `ustgogks tmk lkebs. ECGNGYGKT EYYSGC[YK CAB[T0 Ymk werrgar prgkst jegbs +5 strkbjtm

ebi +5 gbtknngjkbdk et stert ao pney.

dabstgtutgab ebi ikxtkrgty ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Go tmk werrgar prgkst gs `agbki cy 5—9 enngks (tmksk ia bat mevk ta ck werrgar prgksts ebi deb ck dalpebgabs, orgkbis, ktd.) wgtm sglgner eiarblkbt ao tmk many sylcan ebi wma erk vkrcenny cnksski, tmk werrgar prgkst jegbs e +5 cabus ta eby wgsial, gbtknngjkbdk ar dmergsle ettrgcutk dmkdhs ebi e +5 cabus ta enn dalcet ranns. Ymask ckergbj tmk sylcan jegb e +5 ta enn strkbjtm, dabstgtutgab ebi ikxtkrgty ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Go lark tmeb oaur `agb tmk werrgar prgkst gb wkergbj ar derrygbj tmk sylcans gbta cettnk tmk prgkst jegbs e +3 cabus ta enn ettrgcutk dmkdhs ebi dalcet ranns ebi tmask ckergbj tmk sylcan jegb e +5 cabus ta enn ettrgcutk dmkdhs ebi dalcet ranns. Ymk cnkss gs bat e spknn. Ymk kookdt nests 5 raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk werrgar prgkst. VSGLK EYYSGC[YK0 Ttrkbjtm ENGJBLKBY0 Eby

D[SK ZA[BIT0 Ymk werrgar prgkst deb durk waubis kedm iey.

Ymk prgkst bkki bat taudm tmask tmky iksgrk ta mken. Ta nabj es tmky skk tmk gbtkbiki rkdgpgkbt tmky deb mken tmkl oral e igstebdk es batki cknaw. Durk waubis ley ck igvgiki cktwkkb luntgpnk rkdgpgkbts. Ymk elaubt ao mkengbj gbdrkesks pkr nkvkn.

MGY IGDK0 i56 ZKEVABT0 Eby ESLAS0 Eby ECGNGYGKT0  Ettrgcutk cabus, durk waubis, spknns, stertgbj

NK_K NK _KN N

IGK IG K

LE]G LE ]GL[ L[L L SE SEBJ BJK K GB OK OKKY KY

5 3 4 9 ; ?

5i= 5i56 3i? 3i= 4i? 4i=

= 56 53 5? 5= 39

: = 7 56

4i56 4i53 9i56 9i53

46 4? 96 9?

TVKNNT0 Zerrgar prgksts jegb tmkgr spknn destgbj ecgngty oral tmk

pebtmkab ao jais tmky warsmgp. Ckjgbbgbj et 5st nkvkn, e werrgar prgkst jegbs tmk ecgngty ta dest e bulckr ao dnkrgd spknns es batki cknaw. Zerrgar prgksts rkqugrk ba prkperetgab oar tmkgr spknns, mawkvkr enn tmkgr spknns mevk e vkrcen dalpabkbt ebi enn spknns tehk 5 raubi nabjkr ta dest tmeb batki gb tmk spknn iksdrgptgab. Ymky ia bat bkki ta dmaask tmkl et tmk ckjgbbgbj ao tmk iey. Ymky lust ck gb passkssgab ao tmk many sylcan ao tmkgr ikgty ar pebtmkab, ebi lust ck ecnk ta vkrcengzk e preykr iurgbj destgbj. Ymky erk nglgtki ta destgbj e dkrtegb bulckr ao spknns pkr iey. Ymky rkdkgvk ba cabus spknns. Ymky erk rkstrgdtki oral enn mkengbj ar mkengbj ceski spknns. TYESYGBJ KU[GVLKBY0 Ymk werrgar prgkst enweys sterts pney

wgtm et nkest dmegb legn ar e nksskr erlar ao dmagdk ebi twa wkepabs ao tmkgr dmagdk, ba lettkr tmk dast. Ymky erk jgvkb e wer marb es wknn. Ymksk erk jgots oral tmkgr hgbj, nari, dmgkotegb, ar wmalsakvkr mes rkdajbgzki tmkl es many lkb ao e werrgar‗s werrgar‗ s ckbt.  MANW TWLCANT0 TWLCANT0 Et ;tm nkvkn, e werrgar prgkst wma derrgks eby

many sylcan essadgetki wgtm e jai ao tmkgr pebtmkab gbta cettnk, spkdgogdenny usgbj gt es e wkepab ar go gt gs eiarbki ab e wkepab gb salk oarl ao gdabajrepmy, deb cnkss tmk gtkl wgtm e vkrcen preykr. Gtkls sa cnksski ckstaw e +5 cabus ta enn strkbjtm,

kqugplkbt, many sylcan NK_KN

MI

5 i56 3 i56 4 i56 9 i56 ; i56 ? i56 : i56 = i56 7 i56 56 i56 55 i56 53 +9 54 ebi up + 466,666 pkr nkvkn

CYM

KVV

6 +5 +3 +4 +9 +; +? +: += +7 +56 +55

6 3,665 ;,;65 53,665 39,665 9=,665 7;,665 5=6,665 4?6,665 :66,665 5,666,665 5,466,665

TVKNNT

Nkvkn

6

5

3

4

9

;

?

:

5 3 4 9 ; ? : = 7 56 55 53 54 59

3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ; ; ; ; ; ?

5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ; ; ; ;

5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 ; ;

5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9 9 9

5 3 3 4 4 4 9 9

5 3 3 4 4 4

5 3 3 4

5

96 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

DNETTKT

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 95   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

KU[GVLKBY ebytmgbj tmet gs abny ngjmtny ta laikretkny ielejki ar warb oar meno gts barlen venuk. Tkvkrkny ielejki gtkls jkbkrenny abny oktdm 56% ao e jgvkb prgdk. Ymksk prgdks erk ao daursk suc`kdt ta rkjgaben iklebi, evegnecgngty ebi lerhkt dabigtgabs. Es enweys, tmk Destnk Hkkpkr mes ogben sey ab eby rksenk prgdk ao eby gtkl, ielejki ar bkw.

CEDHVEDHT Ymk Destnks & Druseiks Eivkbturks Cedhpedh  dalks dalpnktk wgtm 49 igookrkbt kxpkrt cedhpedhs iksgjbki oar pneykrs ta kqugp tmkgr dmeredtkrs qugdhny ebi kesgny. Ymkrk erk jkbkren cedhpedhs ebi spkdgengzki cedhpedhs rebjgbj oral tmk werrgar‗s pedh, ta tmk rajuk ebi tmgko‗s, ta tmk lejgd uskr ebi wgzeri, ta tmk iubjkabkkrs ar avkrnebi trevknkrs. Ymkrk erk spkdgenty cedhpedhs tmet gbdnuik enn tmk jker rkqugrki oar spkdgen shgnns, sudm es e sejk‗s pedh, e lkigd cej, spknn dalpabkbts ebi lark. Kedm cedhpedh kbtry dalks wgtm dast ao tmk pedh ebi

kqugplkbt, gts kbdulcrebdk ebi wkgjmt. Ya usk tmk cedhpedh kbtry sglpny purdmesk gt oral stertgbj dagb ebi wrgtk tmk cedhpedh iawb ab tmk dmeredtkr smkkt ar e pgkdk ao pepkr. Ymk dmeredtkr tmkb passkssks kvkrytmgbj ngstki gb tmk cedhpedh. Ymk dmeredtkr gs rkspabsgcnk oar tredhgbj usejk ebi rkpnkbgsmgbj eby suppngks ar kqugplkbt uski ar ikstrayki. Ymk kxpkrt cedhpedhs ebi tmkgr dabtkbts erk ngstki cy dast ebi kbdulcrebdk venuk gb tmk Kqugplkbt Yecnks cknaw. Kedm cedhpedh gs iktegnki gbigvgiuenny oannawgbj tmk Kqugplkbt Yecnks. Yecnks.

TYESYGBJ DAGB Dmeredtkrs ckjgb tmk jelk wgtm salk dagb gb padhkt. Ymk elaubt ikpkbis upab tmk dmeredtkr‗s dness (skk cknaw). Mawkvkr, tmet deb ck elkbiki ta ogt tmk bkkis ao tmk delpegjb. Nkss dagb smauni ck leik evegnecnk gb jrgttgkr ar naw oebtesy delpegjbs ebi lark dagb leik evegnecnk gb mgjm oebtesy delpegjbs. Tadgen stebigbj deb ensa eookdt tmk elaubt ao dagb evegnecnk.

K

qugplkbt gs eb gbtkjren pert ao cugnigbj eby dmeredtkr. Gt ikogbks tmk dmeredtkr‗s naah, ebi gb salk desks, kvkb tmkgr pkrsabengty. E dmeredtkr wgtm e nerjk cedhpedh, wmask debves gs ognnki wgtm oaai, wetkr, rapk, cki ranns, tgbikr caxks, ogsmgbj jker ebi sa ab, gs dnkerny abk dabdkrbki wgtm tmkgr survgven, nkss gbdngbki ta rkny upab tmkgr awb shgnns gb tmk wgnikrbkss ar iubjkab. Ab tmk atmkr mebi, abk wma usks e rubbkr‗s pedh wgtm e okw ieys oaai ebi e rapk gb gt, gs dnkerny ecnk ta survgvk wgtmaut rkdaursk ta kxtre oaai ar jker. Ymk eppkerebdk ikrgvki oral tmkgr oevarki jker skts e tabk tmet aotkb rklegbs wgtm e dmeredtkr oar ykers ta dalk.

TYESYGBJ JANI

Ymk lark kxpebsgvk tmk kqugplkbt ngst, tmk lark dmagdks abk mes gb ikvknapgbj tmkgr dmeredtkr. Gb arikr ta lehk kqugppgbj tmk dnessks gb tmgs caah kesgkr wk mevk gbdnuiki tmk kqugplkbt ngsts oral tmk Vneykrs Mebicaah ebi tmk Destnk Hkkpkrs Jugik  es wknn es tmask oral tmk igsdabtgbuki Subk Nark ebi e slenn mast ao bkw gtkls ta mknp onksm aut abk‗s dmeredtkr.

Erdmkr, Aetmswarb

46-396 jp

(4i=Ú56)

Erdebk Ymgko, Ymgko

46-536 jp

(4i9Ú56)

Vrglen Irugi

36-=6 jp

(3i9Ú56)

Tkkhkr, Theni

56-566 jp

(5i56Ú56)

Lejgd [skr, Vedkr, Subk Lerh, Zerrgar Vrgkst

36-366 jp jp

(3i56-Ú5 Ú56 6)

Igvgbk Hbgjmt, Ktmkrken Hbgjmt, Oarkswarb

?6-396 jp jp

(?i9Ú56)

Dagbs kxdmebjk et tmk retk ngstki ta tmk rgjmt. Enn dagbs kquetk ta ecaut abk aubdk gb wkgjmt.

Jani (jp)

56jp < 5 Vnetgbul pgkdk (pp)

Tgnvkr(sp)

56 sp < 5 jani pgkdk (jp)

Dappkr(dp)

56 dp < 5 sgnvkr pgkdk (sp)

KU[GVLKBY YECNKT Ymk oannawgbj kqugplkbt ngst dabtegbs tmk dast, kookdts, wkgjmt ebi kbdulcrebdk venuk oar kedm gtkl. Gt gs bat eb kxmeustgvk ngst, sa tmk Destnk Hkkpkr smauni kxpebi gt es bkkiki, cesgbj prgdks ab dalperecnk gtkls gb tmgs ngst.

TKNNGBJ [TKI KU[GVLKBY

Addesgabenny dmeredtkrs ley wgsm ta sknn tmkgr uski ar ielejki kqugplkbt oar qugdh desm. Jkbkrenny spkehgbj, tmky deb sknn

93 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY MKNLT

DATY

ED

ZKGJMY

K_

 Mknl, Besen

56 jp 55 jp 5; jp 7 jp = jp 56 jp 5; jp 9 jp 59 jp 54 j p 36 j p ? jp

+? +: +9 +; +3 +3 +9 +5 +9 +; +: +9

: nc = nc : nc ; nc ; nc = nc ; nc 3 nc ; nc 9 nc = nc 4 nc

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5

 Mknl, Barlen  Mknl, Barleb

56 j p = jp

+; +4

9 nc : nc

5 5

Erlkt Evkbtegn  Cedgbkt  Cercutk  Ckbgb Desquktkn Dago, Dmegb Legn Dago, Nketmkr  Mknl, Ettgd  Mknl, Dargbtmgeb  Mknl, Jrket

 Kbsklcnk, Saleb 4

396 jp

+?

46 nc

9

 Ounn Dmegb Tugt

366 jp

+?

9; nc

9

Vnetk Legn

?66 jp

+:

9; nc

9

 Kbsklcnk, Saleb 9

?;6 jp

+:

9; nc

9

 Ounn Vnetk

5666 jp

+=

;6 nc

9

Vangsm Musser

5:;6 jp

+=

;6 nc

4

Oaatbatks 5 Jrkkh, crabzk erlar nkj jrkevks, erl jrkevks, crkestpnetk ebi lkigul mknl. 3 Jrkkh, grab erlar nkj jrkevks, erl jrkevks, crkestpnetk ebi lkigul mknl. 4 Saleb Tdenk caiy erlar erlar,, dappkr nkj ebi erl jrkevks, dappkr mknlkt. 9 Saleb Tkjlkbtki caiy erlar, erlar, grab nkj ebi erl jrkevks, mknlkt.

TMGKNIT  Cudhnkr

DATY

ED

ZKGJMY

K_

3 jp

+5(5)

3 nc

3

 Mknl, Sel Marb  Mknl, Vat  Mknl,, Zenru  Mknl enruss Thgb/ tush  Hecuta  Hkjknmknl Vmryjgeb Tennkt Tpebjknmknl Zer Met

5; jp ; jp ; jp 54 jp ? jp 56 jp 7 jp ? jp : jp

+4 +3 +5 +; +3 +9 +; +4 +3

; nc ? nc 4 nc ; nc 3 nc = nc 9 nc 9 nc ? nc

5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 5

 Erlar Dness ei`ustlkbts oar mknlkts eppny ta strghks ejegbst tmk mkei abny, abny, tmky ia  bat atmkrwgsk ei`ust erlar dness. Talk ao tmk erlars gbdnuik mknls et ba eiigtgaben dast0 Tdenk Legn gbdnuiks e Nketmkr Dago8 Dmegb Legn gbdnuiks e Dmegb Legn Dago8 Vnetk Legn gbdnuiks e  Barlen Mknl8 Ounn Vnetk ebi Vangsm Vangsm Musser gbdnuiks e Jrket Mknl.  

Tmgkni, Tlenn Mgik

56 sp

+5(3)

5 nc

5

Tmgkni, Nerjk Mgik

5 jp

+5(4)

5 nc

3

Tmgkni, Tlenn Ttkkn

7 jp

(5)

; nc

3

Tmgkni, Tlenn Zaaikb

4 jp

(5)

4 nc

3

Tmgkni, Lkigul Ttkkn

5; j p

(9)

56 nc

4

Tmgkni Lkigul Zaaikb

; jp

(9)

? nc

4

Tmgkni, Nerjk Ttkkn

36 j p

(;)

5; nc

9

Tmgkni, Nerjk Zaaikb

: jp

(;)

56 nc

9

Vevgs

;; j p

(?)

76 nc

53

Oaatbatks 5 Erlar dness cabus gs eppngdecnk ejegbst abk oak gb e raubi. 3 Erlar ei`ustlkbt vkrsus 5-4 erraws ar sngbjs.

ESLELKBYT

4 Erlar ei`ustlkbt vkrsus 9-? erraws ar sngbjs.

ESLAS

DATY

ED

ZKGJMY

K_

Veiiki Erlar

; jp

+5

56 nc

3

; Erlar dness cabus gs eppngdecnk ejegbst tmrkk oaks gb e raubi.

Nketmkr Daet

: jp

+5

56 nc

3

Nketmkr Erlar

56 jp

+3

5; nc

3

? Leik ta ck rkstki ab tmk jraubi ebi ogrki avkr, nghk e lacgnk wenn. Ymk ED cabus eppngks ta enn oaks gb orabt ao tmk smgkni.

Sgbj Legn

46 jp

+4

36 nc

4

 Mgik

36 jp

+4

3; nc

9

ZKEVABT

Ttuiiki Nketmkr

3; jp

+4

36 nc

4

Etjkgrr

Nelgber, Nketmkr

;; jp

+4

3; nc

3

Exk, Cettnk

9 Erlar dness cabus gs eppngdecnk ejegbst twa oaks gb e raubi.

(*)

Legn Tmgrt

566 j p

+9

3; nc

4

Exk, Ckeriki

Tdenk Legn

;6 jp

+9

46 nc

9

Dugr Caugnnk

9; jp

+9

3; nc

9

 Crkestpnetk, crabzk

7; jp

+9

36 nc

4

 Crgjeigbk

=; jp

+9

3; nc

9

 Crkestpnetk, stkkn stkkn

466 jp

+;

46 nc

4

Legn Meuckrh

5;6 jp

+;

4; nc

9

566 jp

+;

9; nc

9

536 jp

+;

96 nc

9

3;6 j p

+?

96 nc

9

366 jp

+?

9; nc

9

346 jp

+?

;6 nc

9

Exk, Cabk Exk, Mebi/Ymrawgbj Exk, Vgkrdgbj Exk, Yalemewh Exk, Ywa-Mebiki(*)  Cerigdmk(*)  Ckdd Ik Da  Ck Darc rcgb gb (*3)  Cgnn ar Cgnnmaah(*)  Cress Hbudhnks Det-A-Bgbk Yegns Dkstus Dmkb Werg* Dnkevkr

Daet ao Vnetks  Kbsklcnk, Jrkkh

5

 Cebiki Legn Tpngbt Legn  Kbsklcnk, Jrkkh

3

DATY

ILJ.

SBJ(5)

ZJY.

K_

56 jp

5i56

—

9 nc

;

56 jp

5i =

—

: nc

4

36 jp 3 jp 9 jp 5: jp 4 jp 36 jp 5; jp ?6 jp 53 jp 5 jp 7 jp 5 jp 36 jp ; sp

4i 9 5i 9 5i ? 5i=+5 5i9+5 5i53 3i 9 5i56 3i 9 5i 4 5i 4 +5ilj 5i = 5i 9

— — 36ot. — 56 ot. — — — — — — — — —

5; nc 3 nc 9 nc : nc 5 nc 36 nc 56 nc 9 nc ? nc 5 nc 5 nc — 4.; nc 5 nc

9 3 3 4 3 9 9 ; ; 5 3 5 9 3

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 94 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Dnkevkr, Nerjk Dnuc Darksquk* (=) Drawcgnn Iejjkr Igrh Iaucnk Maah Vankerl* (?)  Oeudmeri(*F)  Oeu  O eudm dmer eri i Oar arh h(*F)  Ogst  Onegn, Mkevy(*)  Onegn, Ngjmt  Onetdm  One tdmkt kt (na (nabj bj hbgo hbgok) k)

5 jp — 5= j p 5; j p 3 jp 4 jp

5i9+3 5i?+5 3i= 5i? 5i9 5i9+5

— 36ot. — — 36ot. —

3 nc 4 nc 7 nc ? nnc 5 nc 5 nc

4 3 9 3 5 5

Tpker

3; j p

5i=

—

54 nc

;

Twari, Oendmgab

? jp 5; j p — 5; j p = jp ; jp

5i ? 5i= 5i3 5i56 5i = 5i?+5

— — — — — —

? nc ? nc — 36 nc ; nc ? nc

; ; — 9 4 4

Twari, Onelckrjk

 Oarh, Lgngtery Jeubtnkt, Tpghki

56 j p ; jp

5i= 5i4

— —

: nc 5; nc

; ;

Twari, Sepgkr

5 jp ; jp ; jp — 3; jp 53 jp 96 jp :; jp = jp 3; jp 5; jp 46 jp 36 jp

5i? 5i= 5i= 5i? 5i 56 3i9 3i9 3i9+3 5i= 5i9+9 5i= 5i 56 5i?

46ot. — — — — — — — — — — — —

4 nc 7 nc 7 nc 9 ncs 4.; nc 9 nc 4ncs 9 nc 4 nc 5 nc 4.; nc 9 nc 5 nc

3 9 9 9 9 9 4 9 4 4 4 4 5

Twari, Tdglgter Twari, Tdglgter Jrket

5; jp ;; jp

5i ? 3i ?

— —

4 nc ? nc

4 9

(F=)

Tpker, Nabj

Tpker, Zano  Tteoo  Twari, Cesteri(7) Twari, Craei

Twari, Jneigus Twari, Maah (?) Twari, Nabj Twari, 7 Sgbj Craei

Jnegvk(*F) Jnegvk Jugserlk(*F) Jaikbtej(*) JatmgdMenckri* (3) Jugserlk(*)  Menckri  Mellkr,, Ngjmt  Mellkr  Mellkr,, Zer  Mellkr Zer  Metdmkt  Maah, Meotki

= jp 5; j p 5; j p = jp 56 j p 56 j p 5 jp ? jp 5 jp ; jp

5i = 3i9 5i?+4 5i=+5 3i9 5i56 5i9 5i= 5i9 5i?

— — — — — — 46ot. — — —

5; nc = nc : nc 59 nc 5; nc 5; nc 3 nc = nc 3 nc 4 nc

; ; 4 ; ; ; 3 9 3 9

 Mask Tdytmk*

5; j p

5i?+5

—

56 nc

;

 Heter  Hbgok Nebdk, Mkevy(:) Nebdk, Ngjmt(:) Nudkrbk Mellkr(*) Ledk, Cker Dnew Ledk, Mkevy Ledk, Nerjk(:) Ledk, Ngjmt Legb Jeudmk(4) Leb Detdmkr(9) Leun Larbgbjster Bejgbete* Vertgseb(*F) Vgdh, Mkevy

4 jp 4 sp 56 j p ? jp 5? j p 4 jp 53 j p 3; j p ; jp 3; j p 9; j p 53 j p = jp 3; j p 56 j p = jp

5i9+5 5i3 5i= 5i ? 5i53 5i 9 5i= 5i56 5i ? 5i9+5 5i9 5i56 3i9 5i=+5 5i= 5i=

— 36ot. — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

5 nc 5 nc 56 nc ; nc = nc 3 nc 53 nc 56 nc ? nc 5 nc ? nc 5; nc = nc ; nc ; nc ? nc

3 5 : ; ; 4 9 9 4 3 9 ; 4 9 ; 9

Vgdh, Ngjmt Vghk(*F=) Vaiea* (56) Vabgeri Sebskur

9 jp ; jp 36 j p 3 jp = jp

5i9 5i = 5i? 5i9+5 3i9

9 nc 59 nc 56 nc 5 nc 5; nc

4 ? ; 5 ;

Smalpmege* (3)

3; j p 5 jp

5i=+5 5i4

— — — — — — —

= nc 5 nc

4 5

; nc

9

Tep

Twari Tkexk Twari, Tmart Twari, twa mebiki Yreikr Vankerl* Yrgikbt(F) Yunwer _arikbcejkb* (3) _aunjk(*)

59 jp 36 jp 46 jp 5= jp 56 jp = jp 36 jp = jp

5i?+5 5i ? 3i ? 4i 9 5i= 5i? 5i 53 5i9

— — — — 56 ot. — — —

4.; nc 3.; nc ? nc : nc ; nc 3 nc 56 nc ? nc

3 3 ; 9 ; 3 ; ;

Zkepabs lerhki wgtm eb * lust ck uski twa-mebiki. Zkepabs lerhki wgtm eb F erk avkr 56 okkt nabj. 5 Lknkk wkepabs wgtm gbigdetki rebjk deb ensa ck uski es lgssgnk wkepabs. 3 Ymgs wkepab rkdkgvks e +3 wmkb uski ejegbst dmegb, pnetk ar sdenk erlars. 4 Ymgs wkepab deb ck uski es e lknkk wkepab ar entkrbetkny, deb dabokr e +5 ta tmk wgknikr‗s erlar dness. Ymk ikdgsgab smauni ck leik cy tmk wgknikr prgar ta tmk ckjgbbgbj ao e raubi. 9 Ymgs wkepab deb ck uski gb lknkk es barlen ar deb ck uski ta trep e lkigul sgzki ar slenn appabkbt. Gb tmk nettkr desk, tmk wgknikr lust ikdgik ckoarkmebi ck oarkmebi ta usk gt es sudm ebi lust strghk eb erlar dness 5; ar ckttkr pnus tmk appabkbt‗s nkvkn ar mgt igdk. E suddkssoun mgt gbigdetks tmk appabkbt gs treppki ebi debbat lavk ubnkss e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh gs leik. Gb tmk nettkr desk, wmktmkr suddkssoun ar bat, tmk appabkbt rkdkgvks 5—9 pagbts ao ielejk. ; Ymgs wkepab gs iksgjbki ta igserl appabkbts. Ebyabk praogdgkbt gb tmgs wkepab‗s usk deb ettklpt ta igserl eb appabkbt es iksdrgcki gb Dalcet Lebkuvkrs cut wgtm e +4 ta tmkgr rann. ? Ymgs wkepab deb ck uski oar lknkk, ta igserl ar avkrckergbj. Ymk wgknikr  lust ikdgik ckoarkmebi wm gdm ettedh wgn n ck uski. Gb tmk desk ao igs erlgbj ebi avkrckergbj, usk barlen ettedh pradkiurks cut eii +4 ta tmk ta mgt rann. : Ikens iaucnk-ielejk go uski oral e dmerjgbj laubt. = Ikens iaucnk-ielejk go ogrlny skt ta rkdkgvk e dmerjk. 7 Ymk cesteri swari iaks 5i53 ielejk wmkb uski wgtm twa mebis. 56 Ymgs wkepab jegbs e +5 wmkb uski ejegbst appabkbts wgtm e smgkni. 55 Ymgs wkepab deb ck uski ta igslaubt appabkbts. Eotkr e suddkssoun mgt tmk ettedhkr lust lehk e suddkssoun strkbjtm dmkdh gb tmk oannawgbj raubi ta punn tmk  laubtki ogjurk oral tmk laubt.

LGTTGNK & SEBJKI

DATY

ILJ.

SBJ.

ZJY.

K_

Edngs

5 jp

5i9

36ot.

5 nc

3

Tdattgsm Nadmcer* (55)

5; j p

5i?+5

—

Tdattgsm _ergebt*

3; j p

5i?+5

—

: nc

9

Erraws (36)

3 jp

es caw

’

4 nc

3

5= jp ? jp 56 j p

5i9 5i9 5i56

— — —

53 nc 4 nc : nc

9 4 ;

Erraws (53)

5; s p

es caw

—

3 nc

5

Erraws, Tgnvkr (3)

3 jp

es caw

—

6.3 nc

5

 Cnawpgpk

5 jp

5

56ot.

5 nc

4

Nadmcer

Tdytmk Tgdhnk Tnkkvk Yebjnkr

(;)

99 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY  Canes

; jp

5i9

36ot.

3 nc

3

 Knkpmebt, Sgigbj

5,666 jp

—

—

 Cants (53)

5 jp

es caw

—

5 nc

5

 Knkpmebt, Zer Zer

3,666 jp

—

—

 Caw,, Nabj  Caw

:; jp

5i?

566ot.

4 nc

9

 Okki (pkr (pkr iey)

;dp

56 nc

3

 Caw, Nabj  Caw, Dalpasgtk

566 jp

5i=

566ot.

4 nc

9

 Okki Tedh Tedh

5s p

6.3; nc

5

Jaet

; jp

—

—

 Caw,, Tmart  Caw

46 jp

5i?

?6ot.

3 nc

4

 Merbkss

5 jp

3 nc

3

 Caw, Tmart  Caw, Dalpasgtk

:; jp

5i ?

:6ot.

3 nc

4

 Mewh, Mubtgbj

;6 jp

—

—

Drasscaw,, Ngjmt Drasscaw

4; jp

5i =

=6ot.

? nc

9

 Marsk, Mkevy, Mkevy, Ireot

366 jp

—

—

Drasscaw, Mebi

566 jp

5i 9

46ot.

4 nc

3

 Marsk, Ngjmt, Sgigbj

:; jp

—

—

Drasscaw, Mkevy

;6 jp

5i56

536ot.

7 nc

;

Lest

366 jp

966 nc

:;

Iert

; sp

5i 4

36ot.

6.; nc

5

Lunk

3; jp

—

—

Aers

; jp

? nc

4

 Merpaab

5 jp

5i ?

36ot.

9 nc

;

Ax

5= jp

—

—

 @evkngb

5 jp

5i 9

46ot.

3 nc

4

Sadh

—

5i 3

46ot.

—

-

Tngbj

—

5i 9

;6ot.

—

5

Zmgp

5 jp

5i 3

5;ot.

3 nc

3

ED

DATY

ZJY.

K_

566 jp

566 nc

5;

; jp

; nc

+;

;66 jp

 Cerigbj, Ounn Ounn Vnetk

+=

(*)

Awn

36 jp

—

—

Vaby

46 jp

—

—

Seot

566 j p

566 nc

—

Suiikrs

53 jp

53 nc

4

Teiink

36 jp

46 nc

;

Vedh Teiink (lunks/paby)

: jp

?

5

Teiink, Knkpmebt

;66 j p

566 nc

—

4

Teiink, Mkevy Zer Marsk

:; jp

3; nc

?

53; nc

?

Teiink, Ngjmt Zer Marsk

96 jp

5? nc

9

9,666 jp

3;6 nc

=

Teiink, Zer Delkn

;6 jp

36 nc

=

+4

;6 jp

;6 nc

;

Teiink, Zer Caer

:6 jp

5= nc

=

+5 +4

36 jp 566 jp

3; nc ?6 nc

; ?

Teiink, Zer Zano  Teiink Cejs

?6 jp 9 jp

: nc = nc

4 4

466 jp

—

—

Teiink Cnebhkt

; sp

5 nc

5

 Cgt ebi Crgink

5 jp

5 nc

3

Tegn

;6 jp

566 nc

36

 Caet, Oekrgbj

5;6 jp

—

—

Tkxtebt

; jp

9 nc

5

 Caet, Hervk

5;66 jp

—

—

Tnki

36 jp

466 nc

—

 Caer, Hbarr Hbarr

9666 jp

—

—

Tnkgjm

4; jp

966 nc

—

 Caet, Nabj

;66 jp

—

—

Tnki Subbkrs

 Caet, Saw

;6 jp

:; nc

3;

; jp

5; nc

?

 Caet, Thgoo 

466 jp

—

—

Zejab

4; jp

966 nc

—

 Caet, Thgb (mgik, cabk/waai)

3; jp

;6 nc

36

Zejab, Neejkr

:6 jp

—

—

 Caet, Tlenn

3;6 jp

—

—

Zenrus

4;6 jp

—

—

Delkn, Vedh

;6 jp

—

—

Zermarsk, Mkevy

966 jp

—

—

Delkn, Sgigbj Delkn, Zer

:; jp 966 jp

— —

— —

Zermarsk, Ngjmt Zerpaby(*)

5;6 jp 566 jp

— —

— —

Debak

4; j p

;6 nc

34

Zano 

;6 jp

—

—

Dert

5; j p

366 nc

—

 Weh  W eh

3; jp

—

—

Dmergat

566 jp

4;6 nc

—

Dmgdhkb

5 sp

—

—

366 jp

—

—

Iaj, Jueri

; jp

—

—

Iaj, Mubtgbj

3 jp

—

—

Iaj, Tbaw

: jp

—

—

Iabhky

= jp

—

—

:;6 jp

—

—

YSEBTVASY, EBGLENT & YEDH Ebdmar, Nerjk Ebdmar, Tlenn (*)

 Cerigbj, Dmegb

(*)

 Cerigbj, Nketmkr Nketmkr

(*)

 Cerigbj, Veiiki Veiiki  Cerigbj, Ttuiiki Ttuiiki(*)  Cker

Daedm

 Knkpmebt, Vedh Vedh

(*) Cerigbj oar e paby gs ¼ tmk dast ebi 3/4 tmk wkgjmt ao marsk cerigbj. Skiudk K_ cy 5 es wknn.

VKNYT & THGBT

DATY

K_

 Cker

9 jp

3

 Ckevkr

4 jp

5

Dergcau

4 jp

3

Dayatk

5 jp

5

4 jp

3

 Knh

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 9;   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY  Oax

3 jp

5

 Cgridejk, Tlenn (9)

3 jp

4 nc

4

—

566 jp

5 nc

5

4 jennabs

; sp

4 nc

3

—

5 jp

; nc

5

—

Jaet, Laubtegb

4 jp

3

 Cneiikr,, Awncker  Cneiikr

Gcer5

9 jp

4

 Cnebhkt, Zgbtkr Zgbtkr

Nkaperi, Tbaw

: jp

3

 Cnebhkt, Nerjk, Zaan

Nybx, Jgebt

3 jp

5

 Caah (pkr pejk)

56 s p

—

—

—

Attkr

5 jp

5

 Cattnk

3 jp

6. ; nc

5

5

Laask

4 jp

4

 Cax, Lusgd

56 jp

5 nc

5

5

Laubtegb Ngab

9 jp

3

 Cax Ikdaretki

; jp

6. ; nc

5

5

Awncker

; jp

4

 Crezgkr

56 jp

56 nc

=

—

Sedaab

4 sp

5

 Craal

; dp

5 nc

4

—

Tken

5 jp

3

 Crusm, Dnkeb

3 dp

6. ; nc

—

—

Zenrus

4 jp

3

 Crusm, Dallkrdgen

; dp

6. ; nc

—

—

 (;)

Zano, Zgbtkr

? jp

3

 Crusm, Vegbt

5 jp

6. ; nc

—

—

Zano 

4 jp

5

 Cudhkt

; sp

3 nc

3

4

Zanvkrgbk

5 jp

5

 Cutt, 366 jennabs

566 j p

—

—

—

; jp

4

Dejk, Nerjk Lkten

5;6 j p

466 nc

—

—

Dejk, Lkigul Lkten

;6 jp

366 nc

36

—

Dejk, Tlenn Lkten

36 jp

566 nc

56

—

Dejk, Nerjk Zaaikb

36 jp

?6 nc

—

—

Dejk, Lkigul Zaaikb

56 jp

36 nc

36

—

Dejk, Tlenn Zaaikb

; jp

; nc

56

—

Debink (; stgdhs)

; dp

6.5 nc

5

—

Debtkkb (5/3 Jennab)

3jp

3 nc

5(5)

¼ jennab

Desk, Lep ar Tdrann

5jp

6.; nc

5(5)

56 smkkts

Desh, 9 jennabs Deshkt

56 s p 3 jp

56 nc 5; nc

4 9

4 ?

Deunirab, Nerjk

36 jp

;6 nc

—

Deunirab, Lkigul

56 jp

3; nc

—

Deunirab Tlenn

; jp

56 nc

—

Dmegb (36 ot.)

3 jp

9 nc

53

—

Dmegr, Dallab Zaai

5 jp

: nc

:

—

Dmegr, Knecaretk Zaai

56 jp

56 nc

:—

Dmenh (pkr pgkdk)

5 dp

6.; nc

5

—

Dmkst, Nerjk Grab

;6 jp

566 nc

53

=

Dmkst, Nerjk Zaaikb

; jp

96 nc

53

=

Dmkst, Lkigul Grab

46 jp

;6 nc

=

:

 Weh  W eh 5 Ymk gcer gs oketurki gb Labstkrs gb Labstkrs & Yrkesurk Yrkesurk ao Egmrik. Egmrik.

KU[GVLKBY

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

Eiz

9 jp

9 nc

9

—

Ebvgn

; jp

46 nc

56

—

Erlar Ttebi

36 jp

5; nc

56

—

Erlar ebi Zkepabs Agn

5 jp

5 nc

5

—

Ewn

5 jp

6.; nc

—

 Cedhpedh

3 jp

3 nc

3

=

 Cedhpedh, Kxpkrt, Kxpkrt, Tlenn

7 jp

4 nc

5.;

=

 Cedhpedh  Cedh pedh,, Kxpkrt Kxpkrt,, Lkigul Lkigul

56 jp

: nc

9

59

 Cedhpedh, Kxpkrt, Kxpkrt, Nerjk

56 jp

: nc

9

5=

 Cedhpedh, Kxpkrt, ]-Nerjk

53.;

=. ; nc

;

33

Lksskbjkr Cej

4 jp

5. ;

5

?

Iuoonk

9 jp

3. ; nc

3

=

 Cedhpedh, Orelk Orelk

56 jp

9 nc

4

—

 Cejmiei Cettkry Cettkry

4,666 jp

5.; ncs

5

—

 Cejpgpk

4; jp

= nc

9

—

 Cenn ao Dney, Dney, 9 az

4 dp

. 3; nc

*

—

 Cerrkn, Nerjk

9 jp

9; nc

7

7

 Cerrkn, Tlenn

3 jp

46 nc

?

?

 Ceshkt, Nerjk

? sp

3 nc

4

4

Dmkst, Lkigul Zaaikb Dmkst, Tlenn Grab

4 jp 36 jp

4; nc 3; nc

= 9

: ?

 Ceshkt, Lkigul

9 sp

5 nc

3

3

Dmkst, Tlenn

3 jp

3; nc

9

?

 Ceshkt, Tlenn

3 sp

6. ; nc

5

5

Dmgskn

5 jp

6.; nc

5

—

 Ckirann, Nerjk

9 sp

= ncs

9

—

Dmadh, Ebdmar Vgb

5 jp

5 nc

5

—

 Ckirann, Lkigul

5 sp

; nc

4

—

Daen (pkr paubi)

56 d p

5 nc

3

—

56 dp

3 nc

3

—

Daen pat manis daen

; sp

5 nc

5

—

—

—

—

—

Daookk (pkr jennab)

36 jp

3 nc

3

—

5; sp

6.3 nc

—

—

Dalpess, Lejbktgd

;6 j p

6.; nc

5

—

 Ckirann, Tlenn  Ckirann, Our Ngbgbj Ngbgbj

(3)

 Cknn  Cknn (pkr pgkdk)

5 sp

.3; nc

*

—

Dari (;6 okkt)

; jp

= nc

3

—

(4)

5 jp

5 nc

5

3

Drelpabs

; sp

5 nc

5

—

(4)

; sp

6.; nc

*

5

Drawcer/Vrycer

3 jp

; nc

3

—

56 j p

6.; nc

3

—

 Cknt Vaudm, Vaudm, Nerjk

 Cknt Vaudm, Vaudm, Tlenn

 Cknt Va Vaudm udm Tpkn Tpknnn dalp dalpabkbt abkbt

9? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Iksh, Zaaikb, 3 irewkrs (3 ot. x 4 ot.)

Nadh ebi Hky

3 jp

6.; nc

;6 jp

36 nc

5:

—

5

—

Igijkrgiaa

5 jp

3. ; nc

—

—

Naikstabk

3; jp

5 nc

5

—

Lejbgoygbj Jness

;6 jp

6.; nc

5

—

Iann, Yay

5 sp

6. ; nc

5

—

Irul

7 jp

= nc

Lennkt

5 jp

? nc

4

—

;

—

566 jp

Lebednks

5; jp

3 nc

5

—

6.53 nc

5

—

Lebiangb

56 jp

3 nc

3

—

—

5 nc

5

—

Lercnks (cej ao 3;)

5 jp

6.5 nc

*

—

 Kykpetdm

5 dp

—

—

Lkesurgbj Ngbk

5 jp

6.5 nc

5

—

 Ogok, Nerjk

3 jp

5. ; nc

5

—

Lgbkrens, Dallab(aubdk)

5 jp

6.5 nc

*

—

 Ognk, Tlenn

5 jp

6. ; nc

5

—

 Ognk, Lkten

5 jp

6. ; nc

—

Lgbkrens, [bdallab (pkr aubdk)

56 jp

6.5 nc

*

—

Ir. Vgpkr‗s Iust, Cej ao 

 Ogrkwaai, pkr iey iey

5 dp

36 nc

=

—

Lgrrar, Tlenn Ttkkn

56 jp

6.; nc

5

—

 Ogsmgbj Jker

; sp

5 nc

3

—

Larter ebi Vkstnk

4 jp

3 nc

3

—

 Onesh

4 dp

6. 5 nc

5(5)

5 pgbt

Ludhkt (pegn/dup/cudhk (pegn/dup/cudhkt) t)

; sp

5 nc

3

5 jennab

 Ongbt & Ttkkn

5 jp

6. ; nc

*

—

Luj ar Yebheri

3 jp

6.; nc

—

—

 Onutk

5; jp

6. ; nc

5

—

Luskttk

36 jp

4 nc

9

—

Jelk, Tglpnk

5 jp

5 nc

5

—

Begns, Grab (;6)

; jp

5 nc

—

—

Jelk, Deris

56 s p

6. 5 nc

*

—

Bkt, Ogsmgbj

4 jp

3 nc

4

—

Jelk, Dalpnkx

; jp

5 nc

3

—

Bkt, Ebglen

? jp

4 nc

9

—

Jelk, Igdk

56 s p

6. 5 nc

*

—

Bkt, Mulebagi

= jp

9 nc

;

—

Jnuk (pkr aubdk)

5 sp

6. 5 nc

*

—

Agn, Daahgbj

; dp

6.; nc

—

—

Jabj

5= jp

4 nc

4

—

Agn, Onesh

5 jp

5 nc

5

5 pgbt

Jauri

4 sp

5 nc

5

—

Vedh, Tmaunikr

5 jp

3 nc

4

56

Jreppngbj Maah

5 jp

9 nc

3

—

Veinadh, Hky

3; jp

5 nc

5

—

Jrkesk, Dradh (pkr nc.) Jraubi Dnatm, Agnki

3 dp 9 sp

5 nc 3 nc

5 5

— —

Vebpgpks Vepkr (56 smkkts)

55 j p ; jp

5 nc —

5 *

— —

 Mellkr

5 jp

3 nc

3

—

Verdmlkbt (56 smkkts)

; jp

—

*

—

 Mellkr,, Tnkijk  Mellkr

? jp

= nc

9

—

Vgdhexk, Lgbkr‗s

4 jp

56 nc

9

—

 Melladh

=jp

= nc

9

—

Vgpk, Kxatgd

; jp

6.5 nc

*

—

 Merp, Nerjk

5;6 jp

?6 nc

5;

—

Vgpk Dallab

5 sp

6.5 nc

*

—

 Merp, Tlenn

4; jp

9 nc

9

—

Vgtab/Tpghks (;)

; jp

3 nc

5

—

 Mkrcs  Mk rcs,, Dal Dallab lab (p (pkr kr aub aubdk dk))

5 sp

6.5 nc

*

—

Vngkrs

56 sp

6.; nc

5

—

 Mkrcs, Serk (pkr aubdk) aubdk)

5 jp

6.5 nc

*

—

Vank (56 ot.)

3 jp

= nc

;

 Many Tylcan, Tgnvkr

3; jp

5 nc

5

—

Vat, Lkigul Grab

4 jp

= nc

9

—

 Many Tylcan, Zaaikb Zaaikb

5 jp

6.; nc

5

—

Vat, Lkigul Dkrelgd

5; sp

9 nc

9

—

 Many Zetkr Zetkr,, Onesh

46 jp

5 nc

5(5)

5 p g bt

Vreykr Ckeis

3 jp

—

—

—

 Maah, Grab  Maahem

5 jp 3; jp

6.; nc 5; nc

5 56

— —

Vunnky, Ngjmt Vunnky, Mkevy

; sp 5 jp

5 nc 4 nc

5 3

— —

 Marb

; jp

4 nc

3

—

Uugnn

5 sp

—

—

—

 Maurjness

3; jp

5 nc

5

—

Uugvkr, iazkb pra`kdtgnks

3 jp

5 nc

3

53

Gdk Exk

5 jp

4 nc

3

—

Uugvkr, sdark pra`kdtgnks

9 jp

5 nc

3

36

Gbdkbsk, Ttgdh

5 jp

-

*

—

Sezar

; sp

—

5

—

Gbh (5 az.)

= jp

6.5 nc

*

—

Sajuk‗s Yaans

46 jp

5 nc

5

—

 Hkj, 56 jennabs jennabs

5 jp

36 nc

9

9

Sapk, Mklp (;6 okkt)

5 jp

5; nc

5

—

 Hkttnk, Grab

5 jp

9 nc

4

—

Sapk, Tgnh

56 jp

; nc

3

—

Neiikr, Zaai

; jp

53 nc

:

—

Suj 9 ot. x 9 ot., Dattab

56 s p

56 nc

—

—

Nelp, Apkb

4 jp

3 nc

3

—

Suj 9 ot. x 9 ot., Zaan

; jp

36 nc

—

—

Nebtkrb, Cunnskyk

53 jp

4 nc

3

—

Tedh, Nerjk

; sp

5 nc

3

56

Nebtkrb, Maaiki

: jp

3 nc

3

—

Tedh, Tlenn

5 sp

6.; nc

5

?

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 9:   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Tew, Lkten

; jp

5 nc

3

—

Tdenk, Tlenn

9 jp

5 nc

5

—

Tdgssar

9 jp

6.= nc

5

—

Tkengbj Zex

5 jp

6.5 nc

*

—

Tkwgbj Hgt

; sp

5 nc

5

—

Tmavkn

: jp

= nc

4

—

Thgs

5; j p

9 nc

;

—

4 E muleb-sgzki dmeredtkr debbat pnedk lark tmeb twa nerjk paudmks ebi abk slenn paudm ab e cknt. Nerjk cknt paudmks kquen abk sdecceri, abk qugvkr, twa slenn paudmks, ar abk spknn dalpabkbt paudm gb sgzk.

Tmewl

3; jp

3 nc

3

—

9 Ymgs paudm deb bat orkkzk.

Thg Vanks

3 jp

3 nc

3

—

Thgnnkt

4 sp

3 nc

5

—

; Ymk dast ao e caah sterts et 56jp ebi eii 56sp oar kvkry pejk. Oar kxelpnk e 966 pejk caah wauni dast 366 jp.

* Gtkls lerhki wgtm * mevk ba epprkdgecnk K_. K_. Go derrgki gb cunh (lark tmeb 56) trket K_ es 5 pkr tkb gtkls. 5 Ymk K_ oar tmask gtkls ngstki es go tmky wkrk ounn. Go tmky erk klpty rkiudk tmk K_ cy 3, ta e lgbglul ao 5. 3 Eiigbj our ngbgbj ta e ckirann trgpnks gts dast ebi iaucnks gts K_ K_..

; dp

6.; nc

5

—

LKIGDEN KU[GVLKBY

Taep, pkr cer Tpyjness

; sp 566 jp

5 nc 5 nc

5 3

— —

Erraw Tpaab(5)*

Ttrgbj (;6 ot.)

9 sp

5 nc

3

—

Tubigen

; jp

5 nc

3

—

Yecnk, Zaaikb (3 ot. x 9 ot.)

36jp

96 nc

36

—

Yknksdapk

5666 jp

:; nc

—

—

Yknksdapk, Vadhkt Dannepsgcnk

366 jp

3 nc

5

—

Tngbjsmat

DATY

ZJY.

K_

 Cebiejks (3 waubis)

? jp 5 sp

6. ; nc 6. ; nc

* *

 Cabk Irgnn, wgtm Tdrkw(3)

4 jp

5 nc

*

 Cabk Nkvkr(4)

5 jp

6. ; nc

5

 Cabksew

5 jp

5 nc

.;

4 jp

6. ; nc

5

 Onksm Maah

5 jp

6. ; nc

5

Duppgbj _ksskn (9) (;)

Yknksdapk, Vadhkt

;6 jp

4 nc

3

—

Yerp, Debves

56 s p

3 nc

3

—

 Oardkps

4 jp

6. ; nc

*

Yerp, Tkenshgb

4 jp

3 nc

3

—

Bkkink

4 sp

—

*

Ykbt, Nerjk

9; jp

;6 nc

56

; pkrsab

Vgnn cattnk, Ygb

4 sp

—

=

Ykbt, Lkigul

3; jp

46 nc

:

4 pkrsab

Tdenpkn

5 jp

—

*

Ykbt, Tlenn

56 jp

36 nc

9

5 pkrsab

Tdgssars

5 jp

—

*

Ygbikr Cax (56 ogrks)

5 jp

9 nc

3(5)

—

Tpetune Vrack

3 jp

—

*

Yabjs

? sp

5 nc

5

—

Ymrkei

5 sp

—

*

Yardm

5 dp

5 nc

5

—

Pgbd Yecnkts (?)

3 jp

—

*

Yrep, Nerjk Ebglen, Lkten

4; jp

3; nc

7

—

Lkigden Hgt (enn tmk ecavk)

3; jp

; nc

4

Yrep, Lkigul Ebglen, Lkten

5; jp

53 nc

?

—

Yrep, Tlenn Ebglen, Lkten

: jp

4 nc

4

—

Yrubh, Yrevkn

3 jp

56 nc

4

;

[rb, Dkrelgd, Nerjk

5 jp

56 nc s

—

36 jennabs

5 Ymk erraw spaab gs uski oar tmk kxtredtgab ao erraws. [sk ao tmk erraw spaab rkiudks eby ielejk abk a bk lgjmt rkdkgvk cy kxtredtgbj eb erraw cy 5-4 5 -4 MV.

[rb, Dkrelgd, Tlenn

5 sp

5 nc

—

3 jennabs

3 Ymgs gs eb gbstrulkbt uski ta t a rklavk wkepabs ar atmkr letkrgen oral cabk.

_esk, Dkrelgd

56 dp

6.; c

—

5 jennab

4 Ymgs gbstrulkbt gs uski oar skttgbj cabks.

_knnul (56 smkkts)

5; jp

—

*

—

5 sp

6. 5 nc

*

5 aubdk

_gan Zesmtuc esmtuc,, Zaaikb

566 jp 36 jp

4 nc ;6 nc

4 —

— —

Zesmtuc, Lkten

566 jp

366 nc

—

—

Zetkr-shgb (5 jennab)

5 jp

9 nc

4(5)

5 Je n n a b

Zex

3 sp

6.; nc

5

—

Zkijk, Tpngttgbj

3 dp

—

*

Zmktstabk

5 jp

6. ; nc

Zmgstnk

; sp

Zanoscebk

_gen (5 az.)

* Gtkls lerhki wgtm * mevk ba epprkdgecnk K_. Go derrgki gb cunh (lark tmeb 56) trket K_ es 5 pkr tkb gtkls.

9 Ymgs gbstrulkbt gs uski ta irew aut cnaai, pagsab ar puss. ; Ymgs gbstrulkbt gs uski ta mani cedh snecs ao onksm gb eb apkretgab. ? Ymgs gs uski ta dnkers kyk waubis, taxgbs ebi pagsabs. Go uski gb tmk t mk pradkss ao waubi derk ab eby ao tmk prkvgaus gt jrebts e +5 ta eby essadgetki ettrgcutk ranns.

DNAYMGBJ

DATY

ZKGJMY

K_

Eleutg

5 jp

3 nc

5

—

Etgqgh

3 jp

4 nc

5

5

—

 Cebiankkr

; sp

5 nc

—

*

—

 Cknt

? sp

5 nc

*

3 jp

6. 5 nc

*

—

 Cknt, Cenirgd

3 sp

4 nc

*

 Wurt  W urt

3; jp

366 nc

5;

—

 Caats, Our Ngbki

5 jp

5 nc

5

Pex

9 jp

; nc

9

—

 Caats, Mkevy

5 jp

9 nc

5

Pgter

:; jp

= nc

;

—

 Caats, Hbkk Mgjm Meri

3 jp

; nc

5

Pgtmkr

96 jp

; nc

4

—  Caats, Hbkk Mgjm Taot

5 jp

4 nc

5

9= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY  Caats, Taot

9 sp

3 nc

*

[bikrwker, Zaan

5 sp

6. ; nc

5

 Caats, Tpghki

3 jp

4 nc

3

_kst

3 sp

6. ; nc

5

 Caats, Zetkrpraao Zetkrpraao Helghs

; jp

5 nc

5

Zgbtkrr Dnatmgbj Tkt Zgbtk

; jp

? nc

9

Deoteb

4 sp

3 nc

5

Dep/Met

9 sp

—

*

Depk

= jp

5 nc

*

* Gtkls lerhki wgtm * mevk ba epprkdgecnk K_. Go derrgki gb cunh (lark tmeb 56) trket K_ es 5 pkr tkb gtkls. Ymk bulckr oannawgbj tmk ”x‗ gbigdetks tmk luntgpngkr ao tmk cesk prgdk

Dnaeh

; sp

5 nc

5

56 jp

3 nc

3

LEYKSGEN L[NYGVNGKS

3 sp

5 nc.

4

Ymk letkrgen ao wmgdm gtkls ao dnatmgbj erk leik kookdts tmkgr venuk.

Daet, Irkss Dawn

Enn warb dnatmgbj mes ba K_ venuk, wmgnk warb.

Ienletgd

; sp

9 nc

3

Dabsunt tmk dmert cknaw oar lark iktegns.

Iaucnkt

5 jp

4 -; n c

3

 Curnep

 Oradh Jegtkrs

; sp ; sp

5 -5 6 n c 5 nc

3 5

Denoshgb Dnatm ao Jani

+3;% +;666%

Jgrink

: sp

4 nc

5

Dnatm ao Tgnvkr

+3;66%

Jnavks, Dnatm

3 sp

—

*

Dattab, Dallab

Jnavks, Our Ngbki

5 jp

6. ; nc

*

Dattab Ogbk

Jnavks, Nketmkr

= sp

—

*

Ielesh

Jnavks, Tkenshgb

5jp

—

*

 Oknt

Jnavks, Zaan

; sp

—

*

 Mgik

Jawb

5 jp

; -3 6 n c

5 -9

 Met, Tmkrpe

; sp

6. ; nc

 Maai

3 sp

Gbuhtgtut, Tbaw Jajjnks

-;6%

6% +56% +5666% +5;% -;6% ta +5666%

Nketmkr

+566%

*

Tgnh

+;66%

6.; ncs

*

_knvkt

+5;6%

4 jp

—

*

Zaan, Evkrejk

+46%

—

*

—

Zaan, Mgjm Uuengty

+:;%

Nkjjgbjs

; sp

6. ; nc

3

Lebtnk

5 jp

4 -; n c

5

Sgbjpgb

5 sp

—

*

Sack

5 jp

9 nc

Tdero 

; dp

Tmgrt, Onkkdk

 @kwknry vergks

DATY

ZKGJMY

K_

Enk, Luj

; dp

5 nc

5

3

 Ckkr,, Luj  Ckkr

3 dp

5 nc

5

6. ; nc

*

Dmkksk, Cnadh

3 sp

5 nc

5

; sp

—

*

Jregbs, Cej

9 sp

; nc

4

Tmgrt, Zaan

5 jp

—

5

Ngquar, Desh

3;+jp

¼ jennab

;

Tmaks, Barlen

3 sp

5 nc

5

Ngquar, Tmat

3 sp

—

—

Tmaks, Taot

5 sp

6. ; nc

5

Naijgbj, Dallab Gbb

; sp

—

—

Tmaks, Zaai

56 s p

5 nc

5

Naijgbj, Jaai Gbb

3 jp

—

—

5;+jp

—

—

Naijgbj, Vaar Gbb

5 sp

—

—

Thgrt

9 sp

6. ; nc

5

Lkei, Luj

3 sp

5 nc

5

Tladh Tbawsmaks

4 sp 3 jp

6. ; nc 5 nc

5 5

Setgabs, 5 Iey Setgab, : Ieys

; sp 4 jp

5 nc : nc

5 9

Tbawsmak Ikdhgbjs

; sp

5 nc

5

Ttecngbj, Tlenn Marsk

3 sp

—

—

Tadhs

5 sp

—

—

Ttecngbj, Lkigul Marsk

56 s p

—

—

Tadhs, Zaan

4 sp

—

—

Ttecngbj, Mkevy Marsk

5 jp

—

—

Yrevags

4 jp

56 nc

:

Yevkrb Lken, Dallab

3 sp

—

—

Yrauskrs

9 sp

6. ; nc

5

Yevkrb Lken, Jaai

5 jp

—

—

Yubgd

4 sp

6. ; nc

5

Yke Nkevks (5nc)

5 sp

5 nc

5

Yacedda, Dallab (5nc)

; sp

5 nc

5

56 jp

5 nc

3

3 sp

5 nc

5

56 j p

5 nc

5

Tgjbkt Sgbj

VSA_GTGABT & NAIJGBJ 

Yacedda, Serk (5nc) Zgbk, Dallab (Cattnk) Zgbk, Ogbk (Cattnk)

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 97   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY [BGU[K, SESK & DNETT TVKDGOGD

DATY

ZKGJMY

K_

DEV

Ertgsts Yaans (5)

3; jp

36 nc

56

—

Edgi, Ttrabj (5pgbt)(3)

;6 jp

6. ; nc

—

3; jp

6.;necs.

5;66 jp

Edgi, Zkeh (5pgbt)  Cker,, Sgigbj Zer  Cker Zer

(9)

 Caer,, Sgigbj Zer  Caer Zer(;)  Cabk, Jraubi

(4)

CEDHVEDHT DALLAB

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

Iubjkab, Cesgd

;6 jp

43 nc

5?.;6

36

Iubjkab, Kxpkrt

:6 jp

?5 nc

5;.;6

39

—

Avkrnebi, Cesgd

:6 jp

;= nc

54.;6

5=

—

—

Avkrnebi, Kxpkrt

=6 jp

=6 nc

57

36

:66 jp

—

—

Dgty, Cesgd

96 jp

34 nc

:.;6

53

3 jp

6. ? nc

*

Dgty, Kxpkrt

96 jp

3; nc

?.:;

36

—

Dkbskr

; jp

3 nc

3

Dnadh, Lkdmebgden

566 jp

56 nc

56

—

YKSSEGB

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

Dnadh, Zetkr

5666 jp

466 nc

—

—

Dani Zketmkr

:; jp

73 nc

35.:;

5=

Dnadh, Vkbiunul ;66 j p (?) Irejabsdenk (5ot. x5ot.) ;666 jp

46 nc ; nc

5; 4

— —

Ikskrt

:; jp

;3 nc

5:.;6

5=

Laubtegb

=; jp

:5 nc

33

5=

 Many Tylcan, Crabzk(:)

; jp

3 nc

6.;nc

—

Tke Oergbj

46 jp

3= nc

;.;6

=

 Many Tylcan, Zaai Zaai(:)

5 jp

6. ; nc

5

—

 Many Tylcan, Grab(:)

56 jp

4 nc

3

—

TVKDGENYW

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

 Many Tylcan, Tgnvkr

3; jp

5 nc

5

-

Ertgseb

;6 jp

34 nc

9.;6

53

 Many Zetkr Zetkr,, Onesh(:)

46 jp

5 nc

5( 5)

5pgbt

 Crkw Lestkr

3; jp

5= nc

9

=

Lusgden Gbstrulkbt(7)

56 jp

5 nc

5

—

Iubjkab Leppkrs

53 jp

= nc

5

=

Vatgab Nec(56)

3;6 jp

36 nc

36

—

 @aurbkyleb

=6 jp

=6 nc

36.:;

33

Vrastmktgd Vkjerl(55)

366 jp

—

—

Lkigd

53 jp

53 nc

5

?

Vrastmktgd Vkjmebi(55)

5; jp

—

—

Lkbigbj

9; jp

9? nc

56.;6

59

Vrastmktgd Vkjnkj(55)

3; jp

—

—

Vkroarlkrs

;6 jp

55 nc

5.;6

53

Sajuk‗s Yaans Tmketm, Twari, Nabj

46 jp 5 jp

5 nc 5 nc

5 5

— —

Subbkrs Tejk

Tmketm, Twari, Lkigul

5; s p

6. = nc

5

—

4; jp 4; jp

36 nc : nc

; 5

56 56

Tmketm, Twari, Tmart

56 s p

6. ? nc

5

—

Yreppkr

:; jp

?5 nc

57.3;

36

Tmketm, Iejjkr

= sp

6. ; nc

5

—

Zgzeriss Tpknn Dalpabkbts 3; jp Zgzeri

; nc

.;

=

Tmketm, Caat

; sp

6. = nc

5

—

Tmketm, Tnkkvk

? sp

6. = nc

5

—

DNETT CETKI

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

_kstlkbts

56 jp

4 nc

5

Erdebk Ymgko 

;; jp

3= nc

?.;6

56

Zer Maubi(54)

366 jp

—

—

Erdmkr

9; jp

3= nc

:.;6

5;

Essessgb

:; jp

44 nc

?.3;

53

46 jp

9: nc

5:.;6

56

3 Ttrabj Edgi deusks 5i? ielejk.

 Cercergeb, Irugi,  Cercergeb, Irugi, Vrglen Vrglen Irugi

4 Zkeh Edgi deusks 5i4 ielejk.

 Ceri, Theni

7; jp

9? nc

55.3;

5=

9 Ymk wer cker gs crkei ebi tregbki oar derrygbj lkigul sgzki drketurks gb dalcet

Dnkrgd, Veneigb, Igvgbk  Hbgjmt, Zerrgar Zerrgar Vrgkst

=; jp

;? nc

54.;6

35

 Ogjmtkr,, Hbgjmt  Ogjmtkr

;6 jp

;= nc

55

39

 Oarkswarb, Aetmswarb, Subk Lerh

9; jp

;7 nc

59.:;

35

Labh

9; jp

99 nc

7.;6

54

 Ktmkrken Hbgjmt, Tkkhkr Tkkhkr

=6 jp

?? nc

5:.:;

33

Sebjkr

=6 jp

;; nc

5;.3;

36

Sajuk, Ymgko, Vedkr

?; jp

;6 nc

55

33

Zgzeri, Gnnusgabgst, Lejgd 3; jp [skr

54 nc

9.;6

?

Vedh Ebglens

DATY

ZJY.

K_

DEV.

Lunk wgtm Vedh

59; jp

375 nc

565.3;

—

Vaby wgtm Vedh

5;6 jp

336 nc

=:.;6

—

(:)

(53)

—

5 Ymk ertgsts taans gbdnuik tmk ruiglkbts oar iagbj sdunpturks ar pegbtgbjs ar tmk  lgbglul bkdkssery oar derrygbj aut tmk dreot ckgbj pursuki.

ebi rgiikb es e laubt. ; Ymk wer caer gs crkei ebi tregbki ta ck rgiikb cy e lkigul sgzki mulebagi gb dalcet ebi rgiikb es e laubt. ? Ymk irejabsdenk‗s prgdk vergks. Gt d eb ck uski ta lehk e slenn smgkni ar lejgd usks. usk s. : Ymgs gs tmk stert up dast oar e dnkrgd, bat e rkpnedklkbt. Tkk DHJ. = Ymksk marsk erk spkdgogdenny crki ebi tregbki oar wer ebi dalcet. 7 Ymkrk erk ngtkrenny tmausebis ao lusgden gbstrulkbts ta dmaask oral. Ymgs gs tmk nkest e jaai quengty lusgden gbstrulkbt smauni dast. 56 Ymgs gs tmk lgbglul dast oar e nec ta lehk patgabs ao 5st nkvkn. Iaucnk tm k dast ao tmk prkvgaus nkvkn ta hbaw maw ludm gt dasts ta lehk patgabs rkpngdetgbj tmk kookdts ao mgjmkr nkvkn spknns. 5 st 3;6 jp, 3 bi ;66jp, 4ri 5666jp, 9tm 3666 jp… 55 Ymksk prastmktgds erk cesgd ebi ia bat aookr lkdmebgden ar atmkr eivebtejks. 53 Ymk rajuk‗s taan hgt gbdnuiks gtkls sudm es bkkinks, twkkzkrs, pngkrs, slenn mellkr,, slenn sew, prais ebi e slenn elaubt ao iust. mellkr 54 Ymk wer maubi gs e spkdgen crkki ao iaj ar wano/iaj lgxturk wmask purpask gs ta ck rgiikb gbta cettnk cy slennkr mulebagis

;6 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT Ymk cedhpedh gs eb ksskbtgen pgkdk ao kqugplkbt oar eby eivkbturkr, wmktmkr leb ar waleb, kno ar iwero, rajuk, ogjmtkr ar wgzeri. E wknn-stadhki cedhpedh, iuoonk cej cej ar lksskbjkr lksskbjkr cej deb ck tmk igookrkbdk cktwkkb ngok ebi iketm. Zmet oannaws erk Kxpkrt Cedhpedhs wmgdm igookr sngjmtny oral tmk stebieri 3 jp cedhpedh gb tmet tmky mevk e sturiy orelk ebi e qugdhrknkesk lkdmebgsl.

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkr shgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah tgki ta sgik Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Lkesurgbj stgdh tgki ta sgik

Kxpkrt cedhpedhs erk vkry sturiy ebi leik wgtm lktgdunaus ettkbtgab ta iktegn. Ymk orelkwarh gs leik oral grabwaai tmet mes ckkb trketki wgtm e rksgb ta lehk tmk waai sngjmtny onkxgcnk wmgnk rktegbgbj gts nkjkbiery strkbjtm. Ymk mgik gs snaw-durki

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 Tkts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Neuh mgik tmet mes ckkb trketki wgtm rksgbs iksgjbki ta ck wetkrpraao ebi onelk rkteriebt. Gb eiigtgab ta sturigbkss, tmk avkrenn iksgjb gs abk ao koogdgkbdy wgtm gbbkr padhkts ebi streps tmet ennaw jker ta ck pedhki tgjmtny wgtm lgbglen smgotgbj.

Ttkkn Onesh, Tlenn

Abk vkry spkdgen oketurk gs tmk qugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl ab tmk orabt. Abdk merbksski ebi prapkrny cudhnki tmk seokty detdm ab tmk orabt deb ck qugdhny rknkeski wgtm abk mebi, ennawgbj tmk pedh ta kesgny sngp aoo. Ymgs oketurk gs kspkdgenny uskoun iurgbj surprgsk kbdaubtkrs ar gb sgtuetgabs wmkrk e mkevy pedh dauni put eb eivkbturk et kxtrklk rgsh.

; Dmenh

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh) Zmgstnk Eivkbturk Tuppngks

; Yardm wreppgbjs Ongbt & stkkn

Ymk qugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis ta rknkesk tmk pedh, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Ognk, lkten

Ymkrk tmk stebieri sgzks0 slenn, lkigul ebiredks nerjk,esogttki oar tmk erk evkrejk muleb. _ergetgabs kxgst oar atmkr wknn. Tmaunikr pedhs erk warb ab catm smaunikrs ebi suppartki cy tmk mgps. Iuoonk cejs erk jkbkrenny derrgki gb mebi ar snubj avkr abk smaunikr ar tmk cedh. Lksskbjkr cejs erk jkbkrenny warb ab abk smaunikr.

Tlenn smavkn Tlenn mellkr

DATY0 Ymk dast ao kedm cedhpedh gs sngjmtny igsdaubtki oral

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

tmk dast ao tmk pedh ebi gts dabtkbts, kxtkrben ebi gbtkrben. Ymk dast gs raubiki iawb. Ymk igsdaubt gs jgvkb tmk eivkbturkrs oar cuygbj gb cunh.

Drawcer

Zkijk, spngttgbj ; Tpghks Zmktstabk 3 Nerjk sedhs, klpty 5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty Dmgskn

Z KGJMY0 Ymk wkgjmt ao tmk pedh gs raubi up.  K_00 Ymk Kbdulcrebdk _enuk rkprkskbts tmk K_ ao tmk depedgty  K_

Grab retgabs, : ieys

gtkl, tmk cedhpedh, ebi gts kxtkrben dabtkbts. I[BJKAB K]VKSY CEDHVEDH

CEDHVEDHT, DALLAB

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

;6jp

43 nc

5?.;6

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 36. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Zkgjmt

K_

:6 j p

?5 nc

5;.;6

Gbtkrben Depedgty gs 39.

I[BJKAB CETGD CEDHVEDH

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ;5   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Maaiki nebtkrb

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah tgki ta sgik

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Tlenn smavkn

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Sezar

Sezar

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

Taep cer

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Tkwgbj hgt

;6‗ strgbj

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Zmgstnk

Zmgstnk

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ongbt & stkkn

Ongbt & stkkn

Ognk, lkten

566‗ sgnh rapk

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

Zkijk, spngttgbj

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

56 Tpghks

; Debinks

Zmktstabk

; Dmenh

; Debink

Jrkesk, dradh Dmgskn

3 Agn oneshs Kxtre skt ao dnatmgbj

Lkesurgbj ngbk 3; okkt

Grab retgabs, : ieys

Drawcer 56 Tpghks

A_KSNEBI, K]VKSY

Zmktstabk

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

=6 jp

=6 nc

57

Erlar & wkepab agn

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

3 Agn oneshs (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 36.

; Nerjk sedhs, klpty

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

; Tlenn sedhs, klpty

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Grab retgabs, 4 ieys

Zgbtkr ckirann, tgki ta tkbt Tlenn tkbt

A_KSNEBI, CETGD

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

:6 jp

;= nc

54.;6

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5=. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs abk ab kedm sgik Maaiki nebtkrb Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Tlenn smavkn

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

;3 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Sezar

DGYW, K]VKSY

Taep cer (5/3 nc) Tkwgbj hgt

Tmaunikr Vedh

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 36.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

96 jp

3; nc

?.:;

Zmgstnk

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Tlenn cej ao hgbingbj (gb desk ao wketmkr)

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Daahgbj suppngks (slenn pat, peb, wah, tabjs, ktd.)

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Zkijk, spngttgbj

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Zmktstabk

Tkwgbj hgt

Erlar & wkepab agn

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

3 Agn oneshs (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty)

Kxtre skt ao dnatmgbj

Zmktstabk

5 Nerjk sedhs, klpty

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Grab retgabs, 59 ieys

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY) Erlar & wkepab agn DGYW, CETGD

Tmaunikr Vedh

; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh)

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

96 jp

34 nc

:.;6

Sezar

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 53.  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Taep cer (5/3 nc) Ongbt & stkkn

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

Tlenn stkkn onesh

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

; Dmenh

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty Grab retgabs, : ieys

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tkwgbj hgt

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, YKSSEGB

Eivkbturk Tuppngks DANI ZKEYMKS CEDHVEDH

Ongbt & stkkn Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mell metdmkt/mellkr kr Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty) ; Tpghks Zmktstabk Erlar & wkepab agn 5 Nerjk sedh, klpty 5 Tlenn Tedh, klpty Grab retgabs, : ieys

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

:; jp

73 nc

35.:;

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5=. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7)  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Zgbtkr ckirann, tgki ta tkbt Tlenn tkbt

;9 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Tlenn smavkn tgki ta sgik

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vat tgki ab tap

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Iuen-mkeiki Iuen-mkeik i metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Sezar

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Tkwgbj hgt

Sezar

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Tkwgbj hgt

Zmgstnk

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Zgbtkr jnavks (kxtre)

Mkei sdero / vkgn

Zgbtkr caats (kxtre)

Dalpess

Tbaw smaks

Ongbt & stkkn Ognk, lkten

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Erlar & wkepab agn

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Zmktstabk

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn

Erlar & wkepab agn Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Iuen-mkeiki Iuen-mkeik i metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr

5 Nerjk sedhs, klpty

Zkijk, spngttgbj

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

; Tpghks

Grab retgabs, 59 ieys

Zmktstabk Ygbikrcax (gb desk ao wketmkr) Xkbaujm ta stert 56 ogrks\

LA[BYEGB CEDHVEDH

Grab retgabs, 59 ieys Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

:; jp

;3 nc

5:.;6

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7) Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal Dattab terp ? ot. x 4 ot. 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

K_

=; j p

:5 nc

33

Uugdh-rknkesk tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdhlkdmebgsl, (DN 7)  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5=.

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Zkgjmt

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5=.

IKTKSY CEDHVEDH

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Ymgdh ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh Dnglcgbj Hgt (caat spghks, gdk pgdhs, i-rgbjs) 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Maaiki nebtkrb Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah tgki ta sgik Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Tlenn ebglen trep tgki ta sgik

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ;;   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, TVKDGENGYW

ESYGTEB VEDH

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar Sezar

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Tkwgbj hgt

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 53.

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

;6 jp

34 nc

9.;6

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7)

Zgbtkr jnavks (kxtre) Zgbtkr caats (kxtre) Tbaw smaks

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Credk ebi cgts tgki ta sgik (cgts gb e slenn paudm) GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Zmgstnk Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

Ongbt & stkkn 566‗ sgnh rapk

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Zkijk, spngttgbj

; Dmenh

56 Tpghks

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Zmktstabk

; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh warb es e cknt)

; Debinks 3 Agn oneshs

Dmgskn Iuen-mkeiki Iuen-mkeik i metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr

Grab retgabs, : ieys

Ognk, lkten TKE OESGBJ TMA[NIKS VEDH

Nerjk Kxpkrt Iuoonk Cej

Tdunptgbj taans

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

Lkten crusm

46 jp

3 = nc

;.;6

Ongbt & stkkn

Gbtkrben depedgty gs =.

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

CSKZLETYKS VEDH

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, bat ettedmki GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Eivkbturk Tuppngks

56 Jennab Cerrkn (ab orelk)

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

3; jp

5= nc

9

Gbtkrben depedgty gs =. Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ongbt & stkkn

Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah

9 Ckkr lujs

Ogsmgbj jker

Crkwkrs Tuppngks (tep, tep mellkr, darh, ktd)

Zmktstabk

Mkrc setdmkn

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

Iuen-mkeiki Iuen-mkeik i metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty Tke oergbj retgabs, : ieys (irgki orugt, slahki lket, meri tedh)

I[BJKAB LEVVKS‗T TMA[NIKS CEJ

Tlenn Lksskbjkr Cej Gbtkrben depedgty gs =.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

53 jp

= nc

5

;? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Tgbjnk Ttrep ta ck warb avkr tmk smaunikr

Drawcer Zkijk, spngttgbj

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty)

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

Nerjk Mubtkr‗s Hbgok

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

; Tpghks

; Dmenh

Erlar & wkepab agn & Zmktstabk

; Debinks

3 Agn oneshs (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Dmgskn

Kxtre skt ao dnatmgbj

Ttrgbj, ;6‗

5 Nerjk sedhs, klpty

Tlenn mellkr

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

; Tpghks

Grab retgabs, 35 ieys  @A[SBKWLEB‗T VEDH

Dast  Kxtre-Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Zkgjmt

=6 jp

=6 nc

K_

36.:;

LKIGD TMA[NIKS CEJ

Tlenn Lksskbjkr Cej

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

53 j p

53 nc

5

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 33.

Gbtkrben depedgty gs ?.

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7)

Tgbjnk Ttrep ta ck warb avkr tmk smaunikr GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann Nketmkr terp terp ? ot. x 4 ot. ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 3 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Maaiki nebtkrb Ymrkk-prabjki jreppngbj maah tgki ta sgik Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Tlenn smavkn GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm 9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

53 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tkwgbj hgt (oar stgtdmks) Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty oar taurbgqukt) ; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh) 5 5 quert wetkrshgbs Turjkab‗s Yaanhgt (cabk sew, sdenpkn, ktd.) LKBIGBJ CEDHVEDH

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

9; j p

9? nc

56.;6

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 59. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7)  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Sezar

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Tkwgbj hgt

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Lkten tabjs tgki ta sgik

Zmgstnk

Tlenn ; nc mellkr tgki ta sgik

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn Ognk, lkten

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm 9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ;:   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY Tkwgbj hgt (kxpebik (kxpebiki) i)

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ongbt & stkkn

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Erlar & wkepab agn

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Lkten Ognk

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Daccnkr‗s hgt (begns, nketmkr strgps, mkevy iuty bkkink, ktd)

3 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Ttrgbj, ;6‗

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

Onktdmgbj Tuppngks (oketmkrs ebi errawmkeis)

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Dmgskn

; Dmenh

Jnuk, pat

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Jrkesk, dradh

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

Kxtre skt ao smaks

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty

Ongbt & stkkn

Grab retgabs, : ieys

Ttrgbj, ;6‗ Grab retgabs, : ieys

 VKSOASLKST VEDH

Vktgtk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

;6 jp

55 nc

5.;6

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 53. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

TEJK VEDH

Tlenn Lksskbjkr Cej Gbtkrben depedgty gs 56.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

4; jp

: nc

5

Tgbjnk strep ta ck warb avkr tmk smaunikr.

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

3 desks (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr kedm

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

3 Gbhwknns ebi qugnnn (5 az. gbh)

; Dmenh

Tlenn desk (dnkebgbj crusm, 3 dnkebgbj rejs, dnkebgbj agn)

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Lejbgoygbj Jness

; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh warb es e cknt) Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty 5 Tlenn sedh, klpty

Sezar Ongbt & stkkn ; Dmenh

Taep cer (5/3 nc) Tkwgbj hgt

; Debinks

Caiy peiigbj (entkr caiy typks)

Ttrgbj, ;6‗

4 wgjs oar megr ebi ckeri Lehkup hgt (crusmks, oedk pegbt, shgb tabk, ktd.)

YSEVVKS‗T CEDHVEDH

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY) Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh S[BBKST VEDH

Vktgtk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

:; jp

?5 nc

57.3;

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 36.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

4; jp

3 6 nc

;

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 56. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

;= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY

;6 sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Vaudm ? (pd ognn gb)

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Vaudm : (pd ognn gb)

Tlenn lkten ebglen trep tgki ta sgik

Vaudm = (pd ognn gb)

Lkigul lkten ebglen trep tgki ta sgik

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Lejk‗s Yalk (mket/gdk rksgstebt) Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Sezar

; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh)

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

; Dmenh

Tkwgbj hgt

; Debink

Zmgstnk

Ttrgbj, ;6‗ * Tlenn pedh warb ab tmk cedh, iksgjbki oar spknn destkrs, tmgs pedh iaks bat gbtkrokrk wgtm spknn destgbj cut gs bat nerjk kbaujm ta mani lark tmet e spknn caah ebi okw spknn wrgtgbj suppngks. Gt ogts tgjmt ejegbst tmk cedh ebi mes cebiangkr typk streps ta mani gt gb pnedk, tmk streps mevk skvkren paudmks oar eddkss ta dalpabkbts

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn Hkttnk, grab

K]VKSY CEDHVEDHT, DNETT CETKI

Jnuk, pat Nerjk shgbbgbj hbgok Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

ESDEBK YMGKO CEDHVEDH

Gbhwknn ebi qugnnn (5 az. gbh) Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty oar irkssgbj ebglens)

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Onktdmgbj suppngks (oketmkrs ebi errawmkeis)

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 56.

Zmktstabk

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Vunnky

Dast ; ; jp

Zkgjmt 3 = nc

K_ ?.;

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Cudhkt 5 Nerjk sedhs, klpty

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Grab retgabs, 4.; ieys

Drawcer tgki ta sgik GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

ZGPESI TVKNN DALVABKBYT VEDH*

_kry Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

3; jp

; nc

.;

Gbtkrben depedgty gs =.6.  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Ttrep paudmks (9 paudmks ab kedm strep oar = dalpabkbts)

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh) Jrglagrk Erdebk velcredks ; Dmenh Eivkbturk Tuppngks

; slenn vgens (wreppki gb dnatm wgtm e slenn sedh warb es e cknt)

Vaudm 5 (pd ognn gb)

Ognk, lkten

Vaudm 3 (pd ognn gb)

Ongbt & stkkn

Vaudm 4 (pd ognn gb)

Grab retgabs, : ieys

Vaudm 9 (pd ognn gb)

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Vaudm ; (pd ognn gb)

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ;7   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

ESDMKS TMA[NIKS VEDH

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

9; jp

3 = nc

:.;

; Dmenh Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5;.

Ognk, lkten

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Ongbt & stkkn

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Credk ebi cgts Ttrgbj, ;6‗

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Lehkup Hgt Dentraps, 53

Jnuk, pat tgki ta tmk sgik

Tlenn tuc ao jrkesk (? az)

Hbgok, dervgbj hbgok (erraw smeot) gb kxtkrben smketm

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

CESCESGEB, IS[GI, VSGLEN IS[GI IS[GI VEDH

3 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Nerjk Kxpkrt Iuoonk Cej

Sezar & Taep cer (5/3 nc)

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 56.

Tkwgbj hgt

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

46 jp

9: nc

5:.;6

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tlenn stkkn onesh

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Eivkbturk Tuppngks Ongbt & stkkn

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Tullkr ckirann tgki ta cattal

Ttrgbj, ;6‗

3 Yardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

Onktdmgbj Tuppngks (oketmkrs ebi errawmkeis)

Tmavkn tgki ta sgik

Kxtre skt ao dnatmgbj

Tlenn mellkr tgki ta sgik

Cawstrgbj 53‗

Vat tgki ta tmk tap

[bdurki nketmkr streps

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Grab retgabs, : ieys

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Eivkbturk Tuppngks

ETTETTGB CEDHVEDH

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn

:; jp

4 4 nc

?.3;

Zmktstabk

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 53.

Dnaeh

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Zkijk, spngttgbj

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Ymrkk prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah tgki ta tmk sgik Drawcer tgki ta tmk sgik

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty 5 Tlenn sedh, klpty Grab retgabs, : ieys

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

?6 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

CESI, THENI CEDHVEDH

Lkigul Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 5=.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

7; jp

9? nc

55.3;

KU[GVLKBY Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Tlenn smavkn tgki ta sgik

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

= skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Sezar

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Taep cer (5/3 nc) Tkwgbj hgt

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

Tlenn stkkn onesh

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Many talk

Pgtmkr

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

Nudhy Yebheri

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

; Dmenh

Sezar

Dkrklabgen rack

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

Many Tylcan (Tgnvkr)

Tkwgbj hgt

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ongbt & stkkn

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr ; Tpghks

Ognk, lkten

Erlar & wkepab agn

Tkt ao ogbk dnatmgbj

Many wetkr (onesh, 3pt)

Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty

Zkijk, spngttgbj

Grab retgabs, : ieys

Zmktstabk 5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

OASKTZASB, AEYMTZASB, S[BK LESH TMA[NIKS VEDH

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty Grab retgabs, : ieys

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh DNKSGD, IG_GBK HBGJMY, VENEIGB, ZESSGAS VSGKTY TMA[NIKS VEDH

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

9; j p

;7 nc

59.:;

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 35.

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

=; jp

;? nc

54.;6

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 35.

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah tgki ta sgik Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik Tlenn smavkn tgki ta sgik

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ?5   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

KU[GVLKBY Taep cer (5/3 nc)

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tkwgbj hgt

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm)

Tlenn stkkn onesh

Tlenn stkkn lgrrar

Zmgstnk

Sezar

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Taep cer (5/3 nc)

Ogsmgbj jker

Tkwgbj hgt

Ongbt & stkkn

Tlenn stkkn onesh Zmgstnk

Ognk, lkten Ymrkk-prabjki oanigbj jreppngbj maah Iuen-mkeiki Iuen-mkeik i metdmkt/mel metdmkt/mellkr lkr

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ogsmgbj jker

Tlenn smavkn

Ongbt & stkkn

Drawcer

Ognk, lkten

Tlenn mellkr

Drawcer

Zkijk, spngttgbj

Zkijk, spngttgbj

; Tpghks

; Tpghks

Zmktstabk

Zmktstabk

Erlar & wkepab agn

Erlar & wkepab agn

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY)

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

5 Tlenn sedhs, klpty

5 Tlenn Tedh, klpty

Iargkb‗s Grab retgabs, 59 ieys

Grab retgabs, 4 ieys Kxtre skt ao dnatmgbj

LABH CEDHVEDH

Hkttnk, grab

Tlenn Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

OGJMYKS, HBGJMY CEDHVEDH

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

;6 jp

; = nc

55

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal 3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tlenn stkkn lgrrar Sezar

?3 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

K_

9; jp

99 nc

7.;6

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).  K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal ;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh 3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik tgki ta sgik Tlenn smavkn tgki ta sgik GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs 3, abk ab kedm sgik GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Zkgjmt

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 54.

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 39. Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Dast

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tkwgbj hgt Tlenn stkkn onesh Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

KU[GVLKBY Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

; Dmenh

Maaiki nebtkrb 36‗ dmegb

Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ongbt & stkkn

Ttrgbj, ;6‗ (mkevy iuty) 9 skdtgabs

; Tpghks

Zmktstabk

Ttrgbj, ;6‗

Erlar & wkepab agn

Ogsmgbj jker 5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

Agn onesh (merikbki nketmkr, 5 UY) 3 3 quert wetkrshgbs

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty

5 Nerjk sedh, klpty

Grab retgabs, 59 ieys

5 Tlenn sedh, klpty Grab retgabs, 59 ieys

KYMKSKEN HBGJMY, TKKHKS CEDHVEDH

 Kxtre Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

= 6 jp

? ? nc

5:.:;

SEBJKS CEDHVEDH

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 33.

Nerjk Kxpkrt Tmaunikr Vedh

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN7).

Gbtkrben depedgty gs 36.

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

Dast

Zkgjmt

K_

=6 j p

;; nc

5;.3;

Uugdh-rknkesk lkdmebgsl, tehks 4 skdabis, 5 wgtm e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 7).

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

 K]YKSBEN DABYKBYT

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

Tullkr ckirann, tgki ta cattal

Nketmkr terp ? ot. x 4 ot.

3 tardmks, rannki up gb ckirann

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

;6‗ sgnh rapk, tgki ta autsgik cedh

3 quert wetkr shgbs ] 3, abk ab kedm sgik

3 5 quert wetkrshgbs, abk ab kedm sgik

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Tlenn lkten ebglen trep tgki ta sgik

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Iuen-mkeiki metdmkt/mellkr metdmkt/mellkr tgki ta sgik

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tlenn stkkn lgrrar Sezar Taep cer (5/3 nc) Tkwgbj hgt Tlenn stkkn onesh Zmgstnk Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn Ognk, lkten ; Dmenh Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr

GBYKSBEN DABYKBYT

Vkrsaben / Mkentm

9 skts cebiejks (3 waubis kedm) Tlenn stkkn lgrrar Sezar Taep cer (5/3 nc) Tkwgbj hgt Tlenn stkkn onesh Zmgstnk Eivkbturk Tuppngks

Ogsmgbj jker Ongbt & stkkn Ognk, lkten Desk (lep/sdrann) wgtm 56 smkkts ao pepkr Gbhwknn ebi qugnn (5 az. gbh)

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ?4   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY

[TGBJ KU[GVLKBY Kvkrytmgbj skrvks e purpask. Erlar ebi smgknis pratkdt tmk onksm oral wkepabs, dnews, oebjs, edgi, stgbjs ebi enn lebbkr ao ikvgdks. Zkepabs Zkepabs erk iksgjbki ta hgnn. Cut tmask erk abny e okw ao tmk taans tmet drawi e dmeredtkr‗s pedh. Ymkrk erk e mast ao taans tmet skrvk e wgik vergkty ao purpasks, oral spghgbj iaars ta prygbj apkb trubhs, oral dnkebsgbj waubis ta hkkpgbj abkskno werl ab dani, regby bgjmts. Nghk erlar ebi wkepabs, taans deb glpedt tmk edtgabs ao yaur dmeredtkr dmeredtkr, , jgvgbj ebmevk kijkoegnki. ebi ennawgbj tmkl ta suddkki wmkrk atmkrwgsk tmkytmkl wauni Cknaw gs e smart ngst ao taans, dnatmgbj ebi atmkr gtkls ebi tmk glpedt tmky mevk ab yaur dmeredtkr‗s edtgabs. Es enweys, tmk Destnk Hkkpkr mes tmk ogben sey gb wmet tmky ennaw, ebi ta wmet ikjrkk, gb tmkgr jelk. BAYK0  Ymksk eiigtgabs smauni ck dabsgikrki aptgaben gb tmk

kvkbt tmk Destnk Hkkpkr iktkrlgbks tmet tmky eii dalpngdetgabs ta tmk jelk.

CEBIEJKT, MKSCT, HGYT, TAEV Cebiejks erk, ar smauni ck, eb gbtkjren pert ao eby eivkbturk‗s kqugplkbt. Gb warnis wmkrk drewngbj tmraujm ierhkbki devks ta stulcnk gbta e pgt trep, ar wmkrk abk ogjmts labstkrs wgtm hbgok-nghk oebjs ebi dnews tmet rkbi onksm nghk e jretkr wauni dmkksk, gt abny lehks skbsk ta derry salktmgbj ta steubdm tmk onaw ao cnaai, petdm tmk lebjnki onksm ar skt tmk crahkb cabk. E rann ao dnkeb dnatm stuooki gbta tmk ngbkb cej deb lkeb tmk igookrkbdk cktwkkb ngok ebi iketm. Last ao tmk cedhpedhs ecavk ebi tmk kqugplkbt ngst gtskno enn dalk wgtm cebiejks. Ymksk cebiejks dalk gb slenn dnatm cejs, dgbdmki tgjmtny eraubi tmk cebiejk ebi irkssgbj. Kedm cej dabtegbs 3 rannki cebiejks, kedm ecaut 9 okkt gb nkbjtm. Kedm rann mes e skperetk pgkdk ao dnatm saehki gb mkengbj kngxgrs tmet skrvk es tmk edtuen irkssgbj oar tmk cebiejk. Ya ettkbi ta e waubi, tmk irkssgbj gs pnedki avkr tmk waubi ennawgbj tmk kngxgr ta steubdm tmk onaw ao cnaai, pralatk mkengbj, ebi ta rkiudk tmk dmebdks ao gbokdtgab. Ymk cebiejk gs tmkb wreppki eraubi tmk irkssgbj gb arikr ta hkkp tmk irkssgbj gb pnedk. E cebiejk rann debbat ck dut up gbta luntgpnk cebiejks. Kedm cebiejk gs `ust nabj kbaujm ta eppny prkssurk ta tmk waubi ebi tmk cebiejk ta ck prapkrny tgki aoo. _kry nerjk waubis ley rkqugrk rkqugr k twa cebiejks. Ymaujm kedm ked m tecnk gbtkrprkts tmk edtuen pmysgden ielejk e waubi iaks igookrkbtny, e jaai runk ao tmulc gs tmet eby waubi tmet gbongdts avkr 53 pagbts ao ielejk rkqugrks twa cebiejks. Go twa cebiejks erk uski, kedm edt gbikpkbikbtny ta mken tmk waubi. E waubi ao nkss tmeb 53 pagbts ao ielejk rkqugrks abny e sgbjnk cebiejk. EVVNWGBJ CEBIEJKT

Cebiejks deb mevk eb gllkigetk glpedt ab eby waubi tmet rkbis, tkers, dnkevks, crkehs, crugsks, curbs, orkkzks, igssanvks, ar atmkrwgsk lebjnks onksm. Eby irkssgbj ebi cebiejk eppngki ta e waubi wgtmgb 9 raubis ao tmk waubi addurrgbj mkens tmk

?? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

petgkbt oar 5i3 pagbts ao ielejk. Ymgs rkonkdts tmk mkengbj kngxgr dalgbj gbta dabtedt wgtm tmk waubi. Ymk irkssgbj lust ck uski wgtm e cebiejk ta ck kookdtgvk. Zmalkvkr gs eppnygbj tmk cebiejk gs ennawki e prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh ta prapkrny eppny tmk cebiejk. Ymk DN gs iktkrlgbki cy tmk Destnk Hkkpkr eddarigbj ta tmk skvkrgty ao tmk waubi. Go tmk ettrgcutk dmkdh gs suddkssoun, suddkssoun, tmk petgkbt petgkbt mkens 5 eiigtgaben eiigtgaben pagbt ao ielejk. Go e cebiejk gs uski wgtmaut e irkssgbj, tmk pkrsab eppnygbj tmk cebiejk lust lehk e suddkssoun prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh ta mken 5 pagbt. SK[TGBJ CEBIEJKT

Ymk irkssgbj deb bkvkr ck rkuski, abdk gt gs uski gts mkengbj prapkrtgks erk ikstrayki. Ymk cebiejk gtskno deb ck dnkebki ebi uski ejegb, mawkvkr wgtmaut tmk irkssgbj gt mes nkss ao eb glpedt ab eby waubi (skk ecavk). Eotkr 4 sudm usejks tmk cebiejk lust ck igsderiki. LKIGDEN HGY0  Vrapkr trketlkbt ao waubis gbdnuiks cebiejgbj (skk ecavk) es wknn es dnkebgbj, suturgbj, skttgbj cabks, rkngkvgbj prkssurk, ktd. E lkigden hgt ennaws enn tmksk edtgabs ebi lark. [sk ao e lkigden hgt igrkdtny eotkr cettnk ar gb eby sgtuetgab wmkrk salkabk gs waubiki, mkens 3i3 pagbts ao ielejk. Zmalkvkr gs eppnygbj tmk cebiejks, suturks ebi petdmgbj up tmk waubiki gs ennawki e prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh ta darrkdtny eppny tmk lkigden hgt oar e ourtmkr 5 pagbt ao ielejk mkenki. Ymaujm tmk lkigden hgt iaks bat bkki ta ck rkpnedki, tmk cebiejks dabtegbki wgtmgb ia.

BAYK0 Ymgs gs bat gb eiigtgab ta tmk usk ao cebiejks. Ymk

lkigden hgt essulks tmk usk ao cebiejks. MKSCT, SESK0  Vrapkr oaai ebi irgbh deb ia lgrednks

ta tmk waubiki ebi wkery. E werl dup ao tke deb rkvgvk e delpkr,durnki up gb e iujaut suookrgbj oral lgni mypatmkrlge. Ymk testk ebi smkkr erale deb ngot spgrgts ebi rkvgtengzk enlast ebyabk. E jaai lken gs wartm gts wkgjmt gb jani. Serk mkrcs, uski gb oaai ar irgbh, mken 5 mgt pagbt pkr iey ecavk ebi ckyabi eby atmkr mkengbj tmk waubiki ley rkdkgvk. TAEV0 Taep gs iksgjbki ta dalcet gbokdtgabs, ta hkkp e waubi oral rattgbj ar igskesk oral kbtkrgbj tmk cnaai strkel. Ebyabk usgbj saep ebi wetkr et nkest twgdk e wkkh rkdkgvks e +5 ta eby sevgbj tmraw ejegbst beturen igskesk. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr wgnn iktkrlgbk wmgdm igskesks erk beturen ar bat.

YAANT EIP, VGDH-E]K, GDK E]K0 Ymksk taans erk iksgjbki oar

duttgbj, trgllgbj ar crkehgbj tmraujm e suroedk. Ymk eiz gs spkdgogdenny iksgjbki oar smevgbj waai, tmk pgdh exk oar crkehgbj tmraujm stabk ebi tmk gdk exk oar igjjgbj gbta gdk. Ebytglk abk ao tmksk ar e sglgner taan gs uski oar gts gbtkbiki purpask, tmk dmeredtkr jegbs e +5 cabus ta eby essadgetki ettrgcutk dmkdh. Oar kxelpnk, punngbj tmk lejgden jkl oral tmk iklab stetuk‗s

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY

VANKESLT Ymk pankerl gs cesgdenny e cneik, pagbt, prabj, mellkr ar atmkr onaurgsm ettedmki ta tmk kbi ao e pank. Ymk pankerl wes iksgjbki ta ikngvkr ielejk et e igstebdk, pkbktretk mkevgkr erlars, trep wkepabs, igserl appabkbts, igslaubt tmk laubtki, trgp ar trep appabkbts ebi mani tmkl et cey. Talk pankerls oaduski ab vkry spkdgogd teshs wmgnk atmkrs wkrk lark jkbkrengzki gb tmkgr iksgjbs. Ymk utgngty ao salk pankerls dmebjki wgtm tmk beturk ao tmk oaks abk wes prkskbtki wgtm. Zmkb oedgbj uberlarki igslaubtki pkesebt nkvgks, abk typk ao pankerl ley ck prkokrecnk ta ebatmkr. Kedm wes ikvknapki oar pertgduner purpasks ebi/ar e stynk ao ogjmtgbj. Entmaujm pankerls wkrk uski gb gbigvgiuen ogjmts ebi iukns ebi leby wkrk prgzki cy hbgjmts ebi kngtks, tmkgr prglery utgngty wes gb less dalcet. Ymkgr kesk ao usk oar nkss wknn-tregbki traaps ebi tmkgr ecgngty ta pkroarl pertgduner oubdtgabs ab tmk cettnkogkni ar gb dalcet leik tmkl giken wkepabs oar pkesebt nkvgks ar lgngtge. Ymet gs bat ta sey tmet pkesebt nkvgks ebi lgngtge erk tmk abny traaps tmet uski tmk pankerl. Gb tmk mebis ao wknn-tregbki sanigkrs, tmky dauni ck kvkb lark kookdtgvk ebi mevk lark knecaretk usks. Ourtmkrlark, pankerls wkrk kesy ebi dmkep ta lebuoedturk, lebuoedtur k, wmgdm leik tmkl giken oar nerjk stebigbj erlgks. Ymk pankerl ietks cedh ta ebtgqugty, ckgbj uski cy tmk Jrkkhs, Salebs, Dmgbksk ebi atmkrs. Ymk kerngkr pankerls wkrk prglergny cneiks ar pagbts ettedmki ta meots. Talk wkrk kvkb uski oral marskcedh wmgnk atmkrs wkrk iksgjbki oar usk gb cettnk oarletgab cut dauni ck kookdtgvk gb sgbjnk dalcet es wknn. Eivebdks gb erlar ebi tmk praiudtgab ao lark knecaretk erlar pneyki e sgjbgogdebt rank gb tmk ikvknaplkbt ao pankerls, jgvgbj cgrtm ta lark spkdgengzki wkepabs. Cneiks, pagbts ebi maahgbj cneiks prkialgbetki kerny pankerl dabstrudtgab dabstrudtg ab (tmaujm tmkrk erk kxdkptgabs). Ymk gbtraiudtgab ao dmegb ebi tmkb pnetk wgtbksski tmk pnedklkbt ao spghks ebi exks ab tmk kbis ao pankerls. Cneiks wkrk stgnn prkskbt cut jkbkrenny ckdelk slennkr. erk kxdkptgabs Ymk gbtraiudtgab ao ogkni pnetk, grabYmkrk ebi stkkn erlars enn ta cuttmgs. stappki last cneiki wkepabs oral ikkp pkbktretgab. Mellkrs, spghks ebi kvkb maahs wkrk pnedki ab pankerls. Ymk mellkrs ikent dabdussgvk ielejk, spghks ikkpny pkbktretki tmk erlar ebi maahs wkrk uski jrec ebi pusm, punn ar atmkrwgsk dabtran ar mgbikr tmk lavklkbt ao tmk appabkbt. Et tmk selk tglk, ikvknaplkbts gb pankerls wkrk jkerki taweri igslaubtgbj sanigkrs oral marsks. Ymksk jkbkrenny mei maahs ar spghks pnedki ab tmk pankerl gb sudm e lebbkr ta jrec appabkbts ab marskcedh ebi punn tmkl ta tmk jraubi wmkrk tmky wkrk lark vunbkrecnk ta ettedh. Gb eiigtgab ta tmk tkdmbgden espkdts ao e wkepab, tmkrk wkrk ensa dunturen oedtars wmgdm glpedtki ikvknaplkbt. Entmaujm leby wkepabs erk oubdtgabenny tmk selk edrass tmk warni, e dunturen ekstmktgd jugiki, ta salk kxtkbt, leby ao tmk iksgjb knklkbts ao e wkepab. Ymgs gs wmy gt gs aotkb kesy ta gikbtgoy e cneik oral Esge es appaski ta abk oral Kurapk ar tmk Lgiink Kest. Ykdmbgden hbaw-maw ensa mei e le`ar glpedt ab pankerl praiudtgab ebi iksgjb. Ymk tkdmbanajy ebi kbjgbkkrgbj gb

praiudtgab dmebjki avkr tglk ebi tmgs mei e jrket glpedt ab cneik nkbjtm, wgitm ebi ikptm. Evegnecgngty ao letkrgens ensa mei eb glpedt tmaujm tmgs nksskbki wgtm tglk es treik rautks leik last letkrgens ubgvkrsenny evegnecnk. Verts ao tmk pankerls erk igsdusski cknaw. Go eppngdecnk, cesgd runks erk ensa pravgiki es aptgabs abk ley webt ta dabsgikr iurgbj pney.  MEOY0 Ymk meot ao e pankerl dauni ck ebywmkrk oral 4 okkt gb

nkbjtm ta 5=ckokkt gb nkbjtm ar lark. tmkaookbsgvkny. smartkr pankerls tmk meot dauni uski ikokbsgvkny ebiAb kvkb Giken meot nkbjtm pracecny rknetki ta tmk sgzk ao tmk wgknikr cut es tmky wkrk less-praiudki tmgs wes pracecny rerk ar abny addurrki gb tmk hbgjmtny dnessks. Talk meots mei pagbts ab tmkgr cutts ta wkepabgzk tmet kbi ao tmk pankerl es wknn. Ymk meot wes leik ao vergaus typks ao waai ikpkbigbj ab gts purpask. Eiigtgabenny, salk meots wkrk leik ao grab.  CNEIKT0 Cneiks ab pankerls erk uski oar snesmgbj ar dmappgbj

ettedhs. Jkbkrenny spkehgbj, tmk craeikr tmk cneik, tmk lark gt ikpkbiki ab dmappgbj tmeb tmeb snesmgbj ta ikngvkr ielejk. Nabjkr ebi durvki cneiks prkialgbetkny uski snesmgbj latgabs. Ymk nkvkrejk ebi nkbjtm jevk tmk pankerl e igstgbdt pawkr ta dnkevk ikkpny wmkb uski prapkrny. Ymk cneiks ao pankerls deb rksklcnk exk mkeis, swaris, ubgquk typks es wknn.hbgvks, spkers ar atmkr wkepabs ebi leby VAGBYT0  Ymk pagbts ao e pankerl skrvki bulkraus oubdtgabs.

Ogrst ebi oarklast gs ta pkbktretk erlars. Ymk smerpkbki tgps ebi berraw cneiks gbdrkeski tmk depedgty ta pkbktretk ebi tmk ikptm ao pkbktretgab. Ymk smepk ao tmk pagbt ikvknapki avkr tglk8 berrawkr pagbts abny ckdelk rkngecny evegnecnk wgtm eivebdks gb tkdmbanajy. Ymksk dauni ck tmgb cneiks ar squerk smepki cneiks tepkrgbj ta e pagbt. Ymask et tmk tap ar cattal ao tmk meot ikent tmrustgbj ettedhs wmgnk tmask ab kgtmkr abk ar catm sgiks ao tmk meot ennawki oar dmappgbj ettedhs. Vagbts ab tmk pankerl erk iksgjbki ta pkbktretk mkevgkr erlars. Zmkb e tmrustgbj pagbt ettedh gs uski gb eb ettedh ejegbst eb appabkbt gb lkten erlar dabokrrgbj e +4 ar ckttkr ta ED, tmk ettedh rkdkgvks e +4 ta mgt wgtm tmk pankerl. Ymk ielejk oral e pagbt ettedh gs 5-?. E pankerl deb ck skt gb tmk jraubi ta rkdkgvk r kdkgvk e dmerjk cut abny go tmk pagbt gs ab tmk kbi ao tmk pankerl.  MAAHT0 Maahs ab e pankerl wkrk uski oar vergaus oubdtgabs.

Ymky dauni trep appabkbts, punn ar pusm tmkl gb dkrtegb igrkdtgabs, trgp tmkl, punn smgknis esgik, pusm ebi punn wkepabs ebi igslaubt tmk laubtki. Maahs deb ck ettedmki ta catm sgiks ao tmk cneiks. Ymk maahs gbdnuik truk maahs ebi sngjmtny durvki ar ckbt pagbts ar cneiks wmgdm skrvki tmk selk purpasks iksdrgcki ecavk. Maahs wkrk enlast enweys pnedki ab kgtmkr sgik ao tmk smeot ebi bat tmk tgp (tmaujm tmkrk erk kxdkptgabs). Ymgs ennawki tmk wgknikr ta lark kesgny sbej eb appabkbt ebi pratkdt tmk gbtkjrgty ao tmk pankerl es wknn. Ymask pankerls wgtm maahs ennaw tmk ettedhkr ta lehk eby ao tmk oannawgbj typks ao ettedhs0 YSGV0  Ymk ettedhkr ranns barlenny. E suddkssoun mgt gbigdetks

tmk appabkbt ley ck trgppki. Ymk appabkbt lehks e ikxtkrgty

dmkdh. Oegnurk gbigdetks tmky mevk ckkb trgppki.

?= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

[BESLKI DALCEY [berlki dalcet gs igsdusski gb tmk Destnks & Druseiks Vneykr Mebicaah. E dnker skt ao runks erk negi aut tmet ennaw dmeredtkrs ta pullkn, jreppnk ar avkrcker. Ymksk gbdarparetk runks oar erlar dness ebi sgzk ebi ennaw oar lark iktegnki dalcet raubis. Mawkvkr, oar tmask wma okkn tmask uberlki dalcet runks snaw tmkgr jelk iawb wk mevk drketki e sglpnkr, lark strkelngbki

KU[GVLKBY (DN kquen ta ettedhkr‗s nkvkn ar MI). Ymet ettedh abny crkehs tmk mani cut iaks bat iken eby ielejk. Go e drgtgden oulcnk addurs, tmk ettedhkr lgssks tmkgr rann kbtgrkny, stulcnks ebi nasks gbgtgetgvk gb tmk oannawgbj raubi. Go e drgtgden mgt gs rannki, rann ab tmk tecnk cknaw.

runk skt.

JSEVVNGBJ DSGYGDEN MGY

V[LLKNGBJ

Vullkngbj gs e strghk cy tmk ogst, okkt, kncaws, hbkks, mkei, ktd. Gt gs essulki tmet ba jeubtnkts, oaatwker ar atmkr eddautrklkbts erk ckgbj warb tmet lgjmt kbmebdk ielejk. Vullkngbj gbdnuiks ogjmtgbj stynks sudm es caxgbj, heretk, `uia, `u`gtsu, ktd. Eby ogjmtgbj stynk tmet rkngks ab ettedhgbj wgtm nglcs ar kxtrklgtgks erk davkrki cy tmgs runk.

#

Ielejk

5

Jrec Jr ec ap appa pabk bkbt bt gb ck cker er mu mujj, squ squkk kkzk zk oa oarr +3 +3 iel ielej ejkk

3

Appabk Appa bkbt bt gb e mke mkein inad adh, h, ubn ubnks ksss ork orkki ki tm tmky ky su sudd ddul ulcc gb gb ? raubis

4

Erl nad Erl nadh h ebi ebi twg twgst st,, appa appabk bkbt bt le lehk hk se sevk vk oa oarr igs igsna nade detk tki i smaunikr, tehk 5i9 ielejk

9

Oun unnn bkn bknsa sab, b, et ette tedh dhkr kr je jegb gbss +56 +56 ta av avkr krck cker er et ette tedh dh

;

Zrg rgst st na nadh dh ebi ebi twg twgst st,, appa appabk bkbt bt se sevk vk oa oarr cabk cabk crk crkeh ehej ejkk

E pullkngbj ettedh dabsgsts ao e rann ta mgt. Eii enn eppraprgetk laigogkrs ta tmk rann sudm es cesk ta mgt, strkbjtm ar atmkrs tmet lgjmt eppny. Go tmk rann kquens ar surpessks tmk appabkbts ED, e mgt gs sdarki. Ielejk gs kquen ta 5 pnus tmk ettedhkr‗s strkbjtm cabus. Atmkr laigogkrs ley eppny.

A_KSCKESGBJ

Go e drgtgden oulcnk addurs, tmk ettedhkr suookrs 5 pagbt ao ielejk, oral crugski hbudhnks.

bkbt prabk. Ymgs deb ck e trgp, pusm, smavk ar atmkr typk ao ettedh wgtm tmk prglery gbtkbt ao hbadhgbj salkabk iawb. Avkrckergbj gbdnuiks ogjmtgbj stynks sudm es Jrkda-Saleb wrkstngbj, `uia, ar strkkt ogjmtgbj. Eby ogjmtgbj stynk wmgdm gbvanvks hbadhgbj salkabk prabk gs davkrki cy tmgs runk.

Go e drgtgden mgt gs rannki, rann ab tmk tecnk cknaw. cknaw. V[LLKNGBJ DSGYGDEN MGY

#

Ielejk

5

Crk rkeeh ap appab abkkbt btss ba bask sk,, +3 +3 iel ieleejk

3

Nebi cn Nebi cnaw aw ab dm dmks kstt ar ar eci ecial alkb kb,, hbad hbadh h wgb wgbi i aut aut ao eb appabkbt, wgb gbgtgetgvk bkxt raubi

4

Yreu reule letgd tgd cna cnaw w ta kyk kyk,, rebj rebjgbj gbj ora oral l mkla mklarrm rrmej ejgbj gbj ta oredturgbj tmk oedgen cabks surraubigbj tmk kyk

9

Jragb Jrag b pubd pubdm, m, app appab abkb kbtt lust lust leh lehkk e dabs dabstg tgtu tutg tgab ab sev sevkk ar iaucnk avkr oar 5 raubi

;

Ymra Ym raet et pu pubd bdm, m, da dann nnep epsk sk wg wgbi bi-p -pgp gpk, k, +5 +53 3 iel ielej ejkk

JSEVVNGBJ

Jreppngbj gs eby ettklpt ta jrec ebi mani eb appabkbt gb salk typk ao jrgp. Ymgs deb ck es sglpnk es jreccgbj eb erl gb e cker muj. Jreppngbj gbdnuiks ogjmtgbj stynks sudm es wrkstngbj, heretk, `uia, `u`gtsu, ktd. Ymk jreppngbj runks davkr eby ogjmtgbj stynk tmet gbvanvks pgbbgbj eb appabkbt. Ymk ettedhkr lehks e rann ta mgt eiigbj enn eppraprgetk laigogkrs ta tmkgr rann sudm es cesk ta mgt ebi strkbjtm ebi atmkrs tmet lgjmt addur. E suddkssoun mgt gbigdetks tmk appabkbt gs pgbbki.

Avkrckergbj gs eby ettklpt cy eb ettedhkr ta hbadh eb appa-

Eb ettedhkr debbat hbadh avkr e ikokbikr tmet gs twa sgzks nerjkr tmeb tmklsknvks. Talk drketurks debbat, cy tmkgr beturk, ck hbadhki prabk. Nerjk irejabs, jrkkb snglk, ngabs, ktd. Ymk Destnk Hkkpkr wgnn iktkrlgbk go sudm eb ettedh gs okesgcnk. Ymk ettedhkr lehks e rann ta mgt eiigbj enn eppraprgetk laigogkrs ta tmkgr rann sudm es cesk ta mgt ebi strkbjtm ebi atmkrs tmet lgjmt addur. Go tmk ettedh gs suddkssoun, tmk appabkbt gs hbadhki prabk. Ebyabk hbadhki prabk gs suc`kdt ta tmk prabk runks (skk tmk Vneykrs Mebicaah) ubtgn tmky stebi cedh up. Go e drgtgden oulcnk addurs, tmk ettedhkr‗s ettklpt ta avkrcker oegns ebi tmky trgp, oenngbj prabk tmklsknvks. Go e drgtgden mgt gs rannki, rann ab tmk tecnk cknaw. Avkrckergbj Drgtgden Mgt

#

 Ielejk

5

Oar ardk dk oe oedk dk ia iawb wb ab abta ta tm tmkk jra jraub ubi, i, cr crke kehs hs ba bask sk,, +3 +3 ielejk

3

Hbkk jragb, appabkbt jaks iawb, nask enn edtgabs oannawgbj raubi

4

_ga gank nkbt bt sma smavk vk gbt gbta a radh radh ar ar sglg sglgne nerr kbvg kbvgra rabl blkb kbte tenn

Vgbbki appabkbts debbat dest spknns. Ymky debbat irew wkepabs ubnkss gt gs rkesabecnk ta ia sa, sudm es e caat hbgok ar iejjkr. Gb sudm dgrdulstebdks tmk Destnk Hkkpkr wgnn essgjb e DN ebi denn oar tmk eppraprgetk dmkdh. Ymk appabkbt gs pgbbki ubtgn tmky crkeh tmk mani cy lehgbj e suddkssoun strkbjtm dmkdh

9 ;

ac`kdt, +5i? ielejk Jrec Jr ec tm tmkk erl erl cu cutt usk usk nk nkjj ta ta trg trgp, p, je jegb gb +5 +56 6 ab ab eby eby jreppnk ettedh bkxt raubi Dnatmk Dnat mksn sngb gbkk appa appabk bkbt bt,, tmky tmky erk erk hba hbadh dhki ki pra prabk bk abt abta a tmkgr cedh, +5i= ielejk

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH :4 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)

 

CEYYNK LA[BYT

Y

mk last dallab lktmai ao trevkn gb eby Destnks & Druseiks jelk gs cy oaat8 mawkvkr, edqugrgbj e laubt gs kesy ta ia ebi gbdrkesks abk‗s retk ao trevkn leby tglks avkr.. Ymk rgigbj marsk gs tmk last dallab ao laubts, tmaujm salk avkr prkokr lunks, es tmky erk ejgnk, strabj ebi kxtrklkny gbtknngjkbt. Iwervks jkbkrenny rgik pabgks. Curras ebi iabhkys raubi up tmk vergaus barlen laubts ebi ckests ao curikb tmet derry eivkbturkrs oral abk lgsmep ta tmk bkxt. Ebi ao daursk, tmaujm bat barlenny purdmeski es e rgigbj laubt, tmkrk gs tmk wermarsk. ZGYMKST0 Ymk rgijk ao eb ebglen cktwkkb tmk smaunikr cneiks.

YMK ZESMASTK Ymk wermarsk gs e marsk spkdgogdenny sknkdtki ebi tregbki oar cettnk. Ymky erk punnki oral enlast enn crkkis, ikpkbigbj upab tmk bkki ebi lerhkt. Talk erk slennkr tmeb atmkrs (ngjmt), atmkrs erk nerjk (mkevy). Mawkvkr, tregbkrs derkounny sknkdt tmkl oar tmkgr spgrgt. Marsks typgdenny onkk retmkr tmeb ogjmt, cut e marsk sknkdtki es e wermarsk lust rkedt igookrkbtny. Ymky lust rklegb denl ebi gbqugsgtgvk, ta tmk pagbt ao okernkss, wmkb oedki wgtm strebjk slknns (pertgdunerny cnaai), sgjmts ebi saubis. Ymk dmaskb marsk lust ck gbtknngjkbt, depecnk ao rkspabigbj ta e vergkty ao sgjbens, catm vkrcen ebi pmysgden. Ecavk enn tmky lust ck ejjrkssgvk ebi wgnngbj ta dmerjk gbta cettnk ab dallebi. Ogbigbj tmksk quengtgks gb marsks tehks derkoun sknkdtgab ebi labtms, kvkb ykers, ao tregbgbj. Waubj dants erk punnki esgik ebi skbt ta spkdgen stecnks wmkrk tmkgr beturen ecgngtgks ebi gbstgbdts erk kbdaurejki ebi kbmebdki tmraujm rgjaraus tregbgbj. tregbgbj. Ymky erk teujmt ta wker enn typks ao erlar ebi kbiurk vergaus stynks ao shgrlgsmks ebi cettnkogkni dabigtgabs. Et tmet pagbt tmky erk sani ar jgvkb ta tmkgr awbkrs, ebi tmk twa tregb tajktmkr sa tmet catm deb nkerb tmk atmkrs laais ebi stynks. Yregbkrs aotkb warh wgtm tmk bkw awbkrs ta kbsurk tmk stkki gs tregbki ebi derki oar prapkrny. Ecuski wermarsks deb ck es ludm e iebjkr ta tmk rgikr es tmk rgikr gs ta tmkl. Dkrtegb dnessks mevk ecgngtgks ar tregbgbj tmet ennaw tmkl ta iktkrlgbk tmask marsks wmgdm mevk tmk bkdkssery quengtgks ao e wermarsk. Ymksk gbdnuik tmk hbgjmt, peneigb, irugi, sheni, prglen irugi ebi cercergeb. E wermarsk gs eb ejjrkssgvk ebglen ebi enlast enweys prkokrs ta ettedh. Ymky rkspabi ta tmkgr rgikrs, tmaujm bat enweys b tmk lebbkr tmkgr awbkrs iksgrk. Go tmk rgikr gs kxdgtki ebi jkerki oar cettnk, sa taa gs tmk wermarsk, ckdalgbj ebxgaus ta dnask wgtm tmk kbkly. Ymky aotkb ebtgdgpetk tmkgr rgikr ebi lust ck rkstregbki. Go tmk rgikr gs bkrvaus ar tglgi tmk marsk ckdalks lark ejjrkssgvk stgnn, wgsmgbj ta dnask wgtm tmk kbkly. Gb sudm desks tmk marsk aotkb ettedhs ubnkss spkdgogd dallebis ta tmk

skbsks tmk rgikr‗s oker ar bkrvausbkss, wmgdm deb lehk tmk stkki ebxgaus. Go tmk sgtuetgabs erk tmrketkbgbj ar mgjmny strkssoun tmk marsk aotkb ettedhs wmet gt pkrdkgvks es e tmrket ebi tmk rgikr gs punnki enabj wgtm gt. Dabtranngbj tmk ckest rkqugrks e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmk stkki‗s MI Ú 3). YWVKT AO ZES MASTKT IKTYSGKS0  Ymk mkevy wermarsk, ensa hbawb es jrket marsk,

dallabny hbawb es tmk ikstrgkr, gs tmk prkokrrki laubt ao hbgjmts, peneigbs, werrgar prgksts ebi atmkr mkevgny erlarki dalcetebts. Ymk ikstrgkr stebis raujmny ; ebi meno ta ? okkt et tmk wgtmkrs ebi wkgjms salkwmkrk cktwkkb 5,366 ebi 5,;66 paubis. Ymky erk pkrokdt oar taurbelkbts, `austgbj, ar eby cettnk tmet rkqugrks mkevy dalcet. Ymky erk strabj kbaujm tmet cerigbj mes ba epprkdgecnk glpedt ab tmkgr spkki ar rkedtgabs. Ymky ia bat mevk tmk stelgbe ao tmk slennkr daurskr, mawkvkr. Ymk ikstrgkr gs gllubk gll ubk ta oker ao eby hgbi kxdkpt oar irejab oker o ker,, mawkvkr, irejab oker abny eookdts gt go gts rgikr gs ensa eookdtki. DA[STKS0  Ymk ngjmt wermarsk, lark dallabny dennki tmk

daurskr, gs tmk prkokrrki laubt ao ogjmtkrs, rebjkrs, ebi atmkrs wma ikpkbi ab dgrdulstebdk avkr erlar ar wkgjmt ta wgb cettnks. Ymk daurskr stebis ab evkrejk ; okkt o kkt et tmk wgtmkrs ebi jkbkrenny wkgjms ecaut 5,666 paubis. Ymky erk crki oar nabj, jrukngbj cettnks ckdeusk tmky erk gbtknngjkbt, lark ejgnk tmeb tmkgr nerjkr dausgbs ebi passkss e ludm ckttkr stelgbe, ennawgbj tmkl ta rklegb gb e shgrlgsm oar maurs. Ymk daurskr gs ecnk ta wgtmstebi leby merismgps, ebi jegbs e +9 cabus ta enn tmkgr oker-ceski ettrgcutk dmkdhs. SA[BDKW0 Ymgs gs tmk dallab tkrl oar e rgigbj marsk. Gt wes

jkbkrenny uski cy squgrks ar lkb-et-erls. Ymk raubdky gs eb gbtknngjkbt ckest, tmaujm shgttgsm gb cettnk. Ymky jkbkrenny stebi ; okkt et tmk wgtmkrs ebi wkgjm ecaut 766 paubis. Ymk raubdky gs ubnghkny ta stey gb eby strkssoun dgrdulstebdks, crkehgbj ebi rubbgbj et tmk sgjmt ao nerjk labstkrs ar kvkb kxpnasgvk spknns. Zmkbkvkr sudm e dgrdulstebdk addurs tmk raubdky lust lehk e suddkssoun prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh ar crkeh ebi rub. L[NK0 Ymk lunk gs e vkry rkngecnk laubt. Ymky ley bat lavk es qugdhny es marsks cut tmky lark tmeb lehk up oar gt wgtm tmkgr ejgngty, strkbjtm ebi okernkssbkss. Ymky stebi ecaut 9 ebi e meno okkt et tmk wgtmkrs ebi wkgjm ecaut 766 paubis. Ymky erk prkokrrki cy ebyabk trevkngbj gb laubtegbaus tkrregb, pertgdunerny iwervks. Ymaujm bat uttkrny okernkss nghk tmk ikstrgkr, tmk lunk gs ecnk ta igsdkrb wmet gs e tmrket ebi wmet gs bat, pertgdunerny cy tmk rkedtgabs ao tmkgr rgikr. Ymk lunk jegbs e +; cabus ta enn oker-ceski ettrgcutk dmkdhs.

AYMKS ZES LA[BYT

Delkn0

dabtrery erk jgvkb (skk cknaw, Ejjrkssgvk Laubts). GBK]VKSGKBDKI SGIKST

Gt gs iebjkraus oar gbkxpkrgkbdki rgikrs ta laubt e wermarsk. Ymky ia bat hbaw tmk prapkr dallebis ebi ia bat jkbkrenny glpert tmet skbsk ao dabogikbdk tmk marsk rkqugrks. Ymk stkki

:9 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

delkn gstenn, e sturiy, sturiy , rkngecnk, go tklpkrelkbten, tklp ebg len. ebglen. Ymky erk Ymk kxtrklkny rebjgbj oral ?-: okktkrelkbten, et tmk wgtmkrs ebi wkgjm ecaut 5,366 paubis. Ymky erk uski gb iry, ergi ar ikskrt kbvgrablkbts. Ymky deb derry e jrket iken ao wkgjmt, raujm 36% ao tmkgr wkgjmt ebi deb survgvk oar e nabj tglk wgtmaut baurgsmlkbt, usuenny nasgbj ecaut 96% ao tmkgr wkgjmt ckoark iygbj. Ymky erk swgot ebi gbtknngjkbt8 mawkvkr, gb cettnk tmky

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY laubtki, ubnkss tmky erk tgki ta tmk cker. Skjerinkss, tmky erk ubecnk ta ettedh oral e rkergbj cker. E cker deb abny usk gts muj ettedh oral eb uprgjmt pasgtgab. Zmgnk ettedhgbj wgtm e muj tmk rgikr debbat swgbj et ebytmgbj ebi lust suddkki et e ikxtkrgty dmkdh ta rklegb laubtki, es batki. Mawkvkr, abdk tmk cker mujs gts vgdtgl gt pusmks gt tmk jraubi ebi pradkkis ta leun gt, ennawgbj tmk rgikr ta ogjmt ar tehk atmkr edtgabs es barlen. ZES MA[BI (ENTA ZANO)0 Ymksk nerjk iajs erk uski es laubts

abny cy menongbjs. Crki oar tmk purpask tmky erk retmkr okradgaus, kxtrklkny gbtknngjkbt gbtknngjkbt ebi nayen. Ymk wer maubi warhs wknn wgtm gts rgikr, usuenny rklegbgbj wgtm tmkl kvkb gb tmk last trygbj ao dgrdulstebdks, ebi aotkb eotkr tmk rgikr mes oennkb. Ymk wer maubi gs raujmny 366 paubis ebi 9 ar ; okkt nabj ebi 4 okkt et tmk wgtmkrs. Ymky erk bat gllubk ta oker cut wgnn rklegb cy tmkgr rgikr‗s sgik ubnkss oedki wgtm lejgden ar irejab oker. BAYK0 Ymk wer maubi ley rklegb ab tmk ogkni kvkb eotkr tmkgr

rgikr mes oennkb, ikokbigbj tmkgr caiy. Ennaw tmk oennkb rgikr e dmergsle dmkdh (DN 5), ennawgbj e +5 cabus ta tmk dmkdh oar kvkry labtm tmky mevk ckkb pegrki wgtm tmk maubi.

LA[BYT & CEYYNK Laubtki dalcet gs dmennkbjgbj ta catm rgikr ebi laubt, mawkvkr tmk smkkr wkgjmt ebi eiiki ettedhs ao e laubt kesgny autwkgjm tmk iebjkr. OGJMYGBJ ZMGNK LA[BYKI

Ebyabk, esgik oral e hbgjmt ar atmkr spkdgenny iksgjbetki redk ar dness, wma ogjmts oral tmk cedh ao e laubt suookrs e -3 ta mgt iuk ta ogjmtgbj oral e lacgnk pnetoarl. Mawkvkr, tregbgbj, typk ao laubt ebi tglk deb lgtgjetk tmgs pkbenty salkwmet. Ebyabk wma warhs wgtm tmk selk laubt gb luntgpnk cettnks, mkrk ikogbki es et nkest 56 cettnks, jegbs tmk ecgngty ta denl ebi dabtran tmk laubt gb dalcet. Ymgs lehks ogjmtgbj wmgnk laubtki e ngttnk kesgkr. Dabsunt tmk Zer Laubts Yecnk oar tmk rknkvebt dmennkbjk nkvkns ebi tmk kookdts. Batk tmet tmk dmergsle dmkdh lust ck leik oar kedm cettnk oar tmk pkbenty ta ck rkiudki. Ymk laubt deb, go sa igrkdtki, `agb tmk cettnk. Et ba tglk wgnn e laubt cgtk ubnkss gt ecsanutkny mes ta8 tmk laubt‗s ettedhs erk leik wgtm gts maavks. Sgikrs deb swgbj et oaks ta kgtmkr sgik ao tmkgr laubt, cut ubnkss tmky mevk e nabj-meotki wkepab tmky erk ubecnk ta strghk drketurks tmkgr laubt gs ettedhgbj ta tmkgr orabt.

nerjkr tmeb tmklsknvks. Tpkdgen dgrdulstebdks ley eppny, tmk Destnk Hkkpkr lust ei`uigdetk tmk passgcgngty ao avkrckergbj. CNAAI N[TY

Talk laubts erk vkry ejjrkssgvk ebi ia bat smy ewey oral e cettnk, kvkb tmask tmky mevk ba ubikrstebigbj ao. E irejab lgjmt ck okersalk e laubtki cut Ymgs ta tmkejjrkssgvkb cker mk‗s rgigbj, tmk irejab gs ngttnkta lark tmeb e iwero, cgj ngzeri. ejjrkssgvkbkss kss gs pert ao tmk ckest‗s igspasgtgab ebi hgnngbj gs gbstgbdtuen. Eby wer ckest, kxdkpt e maubi, delkn, wer paby ebi lunk, ebtgdgpetgbj e ogjmt lust ck rkstregbki ta hkkp tmkl oral dmerjgbj gbta tmk orey. Hbgjmts ia tmgs beturenny8 enn atmkrs lust lehk e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh ta rkstregb tmk ckest. Ymk rgikr ley dmaask ta lehk e strkbjtm dmkdh ta pmysgdenny rkstregb tmk ckest.

J[ESI IAJT E jaai iaj gs wartm gts wkgjmt gb jani. Ymky mevk hkkb skbsks0 mkergbj,, slknn ebi sgjmt. Ymky erk mypkr-v mkergbj mypkr-vgjgnebt, gjgnebt, pedh argkbtki, gbtknngjkbt ebi ejjrkssgvk. Ymk typgden jueri iaj evkrejks 3 okkt et tmk wgtmkrs, ecaut 4 okkt nabj ebi wkgjms cktwkkb ?6 ebi =6 paubis. Ialkstgdetki, tmky erk kesy ta tregb, es tmky nkerb leby ao tmkgr duks wmgnk gb tmk ngttkr. Ymkgr ejjrkssgab tgks gbta tmk pedh argkbtetgab wmgdm gb turb lehks tmkl suspgdgaus ao strebjkrs, strebjk slknns, ebi tmk nghk. Ymky deb ck tregbki ta jrawn, cerh ar buzznk wmkb werbgbj ao eppraedmgbj iebjkr, ar strebjk bagsks ebi edtgvgty. [suenny e bkw awbkr lust spkbi 3-4 labtms wgtm e yaubj iaj ta tregb gt. Anikr iajs erk oer lark igoogdunt ta ettubk ta e bkw awbkr, rkqugrgbj e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmk ejk ao tmk iaj). Abdk suddkssoun, tmk iaj warhs wknn wgtm tmk bkw awbkr sa nabj es gt gs oki ebi trketki wknn. Ymkrk erk 4 cesgd nkvkns ao tregbgbj. Ymk ckttkr tregbki tmk iaj gs, tmk jrketkr cabus gt mes ab enn awbkr ar iaj essadgetki ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Yregbgbj

Cabus

Cerkny Yregbki

+5

Laik La ikre retk tkny ny Yre regb gbki ki

+;

Zknn Yregbki

+56

Hkkpgbj e jueri iaj wgtm eb eivkbturgbj perty gs e mujk eivebtejk. Ymky wgnn werb tmk awbkr ao eby eppraedmgbj iebjkr ar strebjk bagsks. Tbkehgbj up ab e jueri iaj gs enlast glpassgcnk, rkqugrgbj catm e suddkssoun sbkeh dmkdh (DN 53) ebi mgik dmkdh (DN 53). Oegnurk lkebs tmk iaj mkeri ar sew

salk sngjmt bagsk ar turb. Go catm dmkdhs erk suddkssoun, tmk iaj gs ennawki e sdkbt dmkdh (DN 3), ubnkss kxtrearigbery lkesurk

A_KSCKESGBJ

Catm ngjmt ebi mkevy wer marsks deb ck uski ta avkrcker eb kbkly. Go tmk rgikr gs kxpkrgkbdk ebi ecnk ta denl ebi dabtran tmk laubt, tmky deb jugik tmk marsk gbta dresmgbj gbta e terjkt. Zmkb tmky ia sa tmk marsk ranns eb avkrckergbj ettedh8 go tmk appabkbt gs strudh tmky erk hbadhki ta tmk jraubi ebi trelpnki oar 3i= pagbts ao ielejk. Ymk marsk debbat avkrcker drketurks

wkrk tehkb ta mgik tmk sdkbt. Go suddkssoun, tmk iaj wgnn enkrt gts awbkr gb tmk lebbkr gt wes tregbki. BAYK0 Ymgs iaks bat lkeb tmet tmk iaj deb eikquetkny ikokbi

tmk delp, abny tmet gt wgnn werb gts awbkrs tmet gt skbsks salktmgbj uboelgnger bkercy

:? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

KU[GVLKBY OAANGBJ YMK J[ESI IAJ

Laikretk ta Mkevy Zarhnaei

Jueri iajs erk pedh argkbtki drketurks ebi erk bat prabk ta tehk oaai oral autsgik tmk pedh ar tmk pedh‗s hgnns. Talkabk eppraedmgbj tmk delp skdrktny ebi ettklptgbj ta tmraw oaai ta tmk iaj gs bat nghkny ta kngdgt ebytmgbj cut e suspgdgaus jrawn. Talkabk ley ettklpt ta nurk e jueri iaj oral gts delp wgtm oaai ar tmk nghk.

Marsks tmet derry mkevy naeis sudm es punngbj nerjk wejabs, trevkngbj nabj igstebdks wgtm lexglul naeis ar ogjmtgbj nabj, kxtkbiki cettnks rkqugrk upweris ao 44,666 denargks iey.

Gb sudm desks tmk awbkr ao tmk iaj lust rann e dmergsle dmkdh (DN iktkrlgbki cy tmk DH) ta rksgst tmk tklptetgab, eiigbj tmkgr awb ettrgcutk cabus, nkvkn ebi tmk tregbgbj cabus.

Yypk ao Ok Okki ki

Vaub aubis is pkr Iey

Vesturk Mey, Enoenoe

96 3;

Darb

34

IAJT AB YMK CEYYNKOGKNI

Jueri iajs Deb ck dallebiki ta ettedh e spkdgogd terjkt, atmkrwgsk tmky enweys ettedh tmk appabkbt tmkgr awbkr gs ogjmtgbj. Abdk e jueri iaj gs kbjejki tmky erk bat nghkny ta stap, kvkb go dallebiki. Ymk awbkr lust lehk e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh ta denn tmk iaj ta mken, eiigbj tmkgr awb ettrgcutk cabus, nkvkn ebi tmk tregbgbj cabus. BAYK0 Nghk tmk wer maubi, tmk jueri iaj ley rklegb ab tmk

YGLK BKKIKI YA OKKI

E 5,666 paubi marsk deb ket eppraxgletkny 5.; paubis ao pesturk jress pkr maur. Okkigbj Okkigbj tmk marsk rkqugrks rkq ugrks ecaut 55 maurs ao jrezgbj tglk. Oar last warhgbj marsks, tmgs rkqugrks skvkren maurs gb tmk larbgbj, skvkren gb tmk lgi-iey ebi skvkren lark et bgjmt. E ckttkr sanutgab gs ta suppnklkbt jrezgbj wgtm darb ar okki. Cy eiigbj skvkren paubis ao darb ta gts iegny gbtehk, gts jrezgbj tglk deb ck dut ta `ust e okw maurs.

ogkni kvkb eotkr tmkgr awb mes oennkb, ikokbigbj tmkgr caiy. caiy. Ennaw Go darb ar okki gs ubevegnecnk tmk marsk lust ck ennawki ta jrezk. tmk oennkb e dmergsle dmkdh eiigbj tmkgr awb ettrgcutk cabus, nkvknawbkr ebi tmk tregbgbj cabus.

OKKIGBJ E LA[BY Ymk elaubt ao oaai bkdkssery ta okki e marsk iegny vergks wgniny. Ymk sgzk ao tmk marsk, gts tesh (wer ar rgigbj), tmk elaubt ao warh gt iaks, gts wkgjmt. Enn tmksk oedtars pney gbta tmk legbtkbebdk ao e marsk. Maw ludm oaai ta derry ebi maw ludm ta eujlkbt deb ck e igoogdunt qukstgab. Iktkrlgbk tmk warhnaei ao e laubt (marsk, delkn ar atmkrwgsk) usgbj tmk stebieri marsk es e jugik past ebi rkokr ta tmk oannawgbj tecnks oar e raujm jugikngbk. Barlen Zarhnaei

Ya hkkp e marsk mkentmy ebi et e barlen legbtkbebdk, rgigbj oar tmk ckttkr pert ao tmk iey, punngbj vkry ngjmt naeis, okkigbj rkqugrks 5;,666 denargks e iey.

Dabvkrskny, go tmkrk gs ba jress evegnecnk ta ket, tmk marsk wgnn rkqugrk upweris ao 56 paubis e iey gb darb ar atmkr okki ta hkkp gt strabj ebi mkentmy. TYES_GBJ LA[BYT

Marsks erk rksgngkbt ebglens ebi ecnk ta suookr e jrket iken ckoark tmky jgvk aut. Go e marsk oegns ta rkdkgvk gts iegny rkqugrki denargd gbtehk, gt ckjgbs ta stervk. Ymk merikr gt warhs tmk oestkr gt crkehs iawb. Eotkr e wkkh ao lgsski ar pertgen lkens tmk marsk ckjgbs ta suookr oral oetgjuk ebi ckdalks nkss rkspabsgvk. Eotkr abk wkkh ao rkiudki oaai tmk marsk nasks 5 pagbt ao kbiurebdk kedm iey. Eotkr 59 ieys tmet gbdrkesks ta 3 pagbts ao kbiurebdk e iey ubtgn tmkgr kbiurebdk gs rkiudki ta 6. Et tmet pagbt dabsunt tmk  Kbiure  Kbiurebdk bdk Dmert  gb tmk Destnk Hkkpkrs Jugik. E laubt‗s kbiurebdk retgbj gs kquen ta gts mgt pagbts.

Yypk ao Ok Okki ki

Vaub aubis is pkr Iey

OKKIGBJ IAJT

Vesturk

5:

Mey, En Enoenoe

5;

Darb

56

Ymaujm tmky deb ebi wgnn ket enlast ebytmgbj, tmk iaj bkkis e mkentmy cenebdk ao lket gb tmkgr igkt. Oar tmk evkrejk iaj, 5-3 paubis ao lket iegny smauni lark tmeb suoogdk. Go iajs erk bat oki rkjunerny tmky ckjgb ta mubt ab tmkgr awb, rebjgbj aut oral tmk pedh/jraup ta ogbi lgdk, reccgts ar atmkr ebglens ta ket.

Laikretk Zarhnaei

Oar e marsk ta dabiudt laikretk warh, sudm es punngbj wejabs, jennapgbj kxtkbiki pkrgais, ar smart spareigd cettnks rkqugrks 3;,666 denargks pkr iey. Yypk ao Ok Okki ki

Vaub aubis is pkr Iey

Vesturk

3=

Mey, En Enoenoe

3;

Darb

5?

Jkbkrenny, oegnurk ta okki e iaj wgnn bat ikdrkesk gts nayenty ta gts awbkr. Kxtrklkny ejjrkssgvk iajs ley turb ab tmkgr awbkrs wmkb tmky ckdalk mubjry, cut tmkb abny go tmky pkrdkgvk tmkgr awbkr gs wkehkr tmkb tmky erk. Eotkr abk wkkh ao rkiudki oaai tmk iaj nasks 5 pagbt ao kbiurebdk kedm iey. Eotkr : ieys tmet gbdrkesks ta 3 pagbts ao kbiurebdk e iey ubtgn tmkgr kbiurebdk gs rkiudki ta 6. Et tmet pagbt dabsunt tmk  Kbiure  Kbiurebdk bdk Dmert  gb tmk Destnk Hkkpkrs Jugik. E iaj‗s kbiurebdk retgbj gs kquen ta gts mgt pagbts.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH ::   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)

 

LEJGD

L

ejgd ngks et tmk mkert ao oebtesy oeb tesy ebi sa gt iaks gb Destnks & Druseiks. Ao jrketkst glpartebdk oar tmk pneykrs gs tmk edqugsgtgab ao lejgd spknns ebi eb kxpnebet kxpnebetgab gab ao maw spknns erk uski gb tmk jelk. Ymk oannawgbj gs e ngst ebi crgko iksdrgptgab ao tkrls rkjerigbj lejgd gb Destnks & Druseiks wgtm wmgdm tmk pneykrs ebi Destnk Hkkpkrs smauni ck oelgnger. ESDEBK LEJGD0 tmk typk ao lejgd nkerbki cy wgzeris ebi

gnnusgabgsts. Zgzeri ebi gnnusgabgst spknns erk rkokrrki ta es erdebk spknns.

DALVABKBYT

E spknn‗s dalpabkbts ngbk gbdnuiks eccrkvgetgabs oar tmk dalpabkbts rkqugrki ta dest tmk spknn. Tpknns deb mevk vkrcen (_), saletgd (T), letkrgen (L), oadus (O), igvgbk oadus (IO) dalpabkbts, eby dalcgbetgab tmkrkao, ar eby atmkr spkdgen dalpabkbts. Go tmk dalpabkbts ngbk gbdnuiks O/IO ar L/IO, tmk erdebk vkrsgab ao tmk spknn mes e oadus dalpabkbt ar e letkrgen dalpabkbt ebi tmk igvgbk vkrsgab mes e igvgbk oadus dalpabkbt. Go tmk bkdkssery dalpabkbts erk bat uski, tmk destgbj oegns. Go e letkrgen dalpabkbt, oadus ar ikogbk oadus mes

e jani pgkdk dast, tmk dast gs ngstki8 atmkrwgsk tmk dmeredtkr deb essulk tmet tmk edtuen letkrgens gbvanvki mevk ba sgjbgogdebt labktery venuk, ubnkss tmk Destnk Hkkpkr runks atmkrwgsk.

IG_GBK LEJGD0  tmk typk ao lejgd jrebtki ta dnkrgds ebi

irugis cy e ikgty ar atmkr lystgden oardks. Dnkrgd ebi irugi spknns erk rkokrrki ta es igvgbk spknns.

Letkrgen dalpabkbts dalpabkbts erk enweys dabsulki iurgbj tmk destgbj ao e spknn8 e oadus ar igvgbk oadus gs bat. Go e spkdgen oadus ar igvgbk oadus gs rkqugrki, gt gs ubgquk ta tmk spknn ebi debbat ck uski es tmk oadus oar atmkr spknns.

GNN[TGAB LEJGD0  LEJGD0 tmk typk ao lejgd lestkrki cy gnnusgabgst gnnusgabgsts. s.

Gnnusgab lejgd gs e typk ao erdebk lejgd, cut gs gbmkrkbtny igookrkbt oral e wgzeri‗s lejgd es gt eookdts tmk lgbi‗s pkrdkptgabs, ikdkgvks skbsks ar drketks erdebk kbkrjgks. S[BK LEJGD0 tmk typk ao lejgd lestkrki cy rubk lerhs. Ymksk spknns erk rkokrrki ta es rubgd lejgd.

_KSCEN (_)0 E vkrcen dalpabkbt gs e spahkb gbdebtetgab. Ya

pravgik e vkrcen dalpabkbt, tmk dmeredtkr lust ck ecnk ta spkeh gb e strabj vagdk. E sgnkbdk spknn ar e jej spagns tmk gbdebtetga gbdebtetgab. b.

:= DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

TALEYGD (T)0 E saletgd dalpabkbt gs e lkesurki ebi prkdgsk

;

5=:;5

9

5

?

4:,;65

9

3

:

:;,665

9

3

=

5;6,665

9

3

7

466,665

9

3

5

56 55

;?3,;65 :=5,3;5

9 9

3 4

5 5

53

5,666,665

9

4

3

54

5,35=,:;5

9

4

3

59

5,94:,;65

9

4

3

IG_GBK OAD[T (IO)0 E igvgbk oadus dalpabkbt gs eb gtkl ao

5;

5,?;?,3;5

9

4

3

5

spgrgtuen sgjbgogdebdk. Ymk igvgbk oadus oar e dnkrgd ar irugi gs e many sylcan eppraprgetk ta tmk dmeredtkr‗s oegtm. Oar eb kvgn dnkrgd, tmk igvgbk oadus gs eb ubmany sylcan. Ymk ikoeunt igvgbk oadus oar e irugi gs e sprgj ao lgstnktak ar salk manny.

5?

5,=:;,665

9

4

3

5

5:

3,674,:;5

;

4

4

5

5=

3,453,;65

;

4

4

3

57

3,;45,3;5

;

4

4

3

36

3,:;6,665

;

9

4

3

35

3,7?=,:;5

;

9

4

3

5

33

4,5=:,;65

;

9

4

3

5

34

4,96?,3;5

;

9

4

4

5

39

4,?3;,665

;

9

4

4

3

lavklkbt ao tmk mebi ar atmkr pert ao tmk caiy. Ymk dmeredtkr lust mevk et nkest abk mebi orkk ta pravgik e saletgd dalpabkbt. LEYKSGEN (L)0 E letkrgen dalpabkbt gs e pmysgden sucstebdk

ar ac`kdt tmet oadusks e spknn destkrs kbkrjgks iurgbj destgbj pradkss. Ymk dalpabkbt gs jkbkrenny ikstrayki gb tmk pradkss ao destgbj tmk spknn.  OAD[T (O)0 E oadus dalpabkbt gs e prap ao salk sart. [bnghk e letkrgen dalpabkbt, e oadus gs bat dabsulki wmkb tmk spknn gs dest ebi deb ck rkuski. Es wgtm letkrgen dalpabkbts, tmk dast oar e oadus gs bkjngjgcnk ubnkss e spkdgogd prgdk gs ngstki.

LEJGD EBI DNETTKT Lejgd gs e darbkrstabk ta gb last tecnk tap SVJs, ebi Destnks & Druseiks gs ba kxdkptgab. Ymk dnessks aookrki mkrk, gb tmk Vneykrs Mebicaah ebi atmkr saurdks aookr e wgik vergkty ao pneykr letkrgen. Cut tmet iaksb‗t lkeb tmet letkrgen deb‗t ck dmebjki ebi entkrki. Ymk jelk gs iksgjbki ta ennaw pneykrs ebi Destnk Hkkpkr ta rktaan eby dness es ludm es tmky iksgrk. Talk kxelpnks ao tmet, ebi e cgt ao e bai ta kerngkr jelk systkls upab wmgdm D&D gs cugnt, erk tmk oannawgbj aptgaben runks oar tmk ceri, rebjkr ebi peneigb. Ymk spknn usk gb ba wey gborgbjks ab kxgstgbj dness ecgngtgks. Ymk spknn usk gs gb eiigtgab ta dness ecgngtgks. Abny tmk kxpkrgkbdk pagbts bkkiki oar tmk bkxt nkvkn mevk dmebjki. BAYK0 Ymksk erk aptgaben runks. Dabsunt wgtm tmk Destnk Hkkpkr ckoark ckjgbbgbj pney. CESI ET E TVKNN DETYKS

Ymk oannawgbj aptgaben runks ennaw oar e ceri wma gs ecnk ta dest irugigd spknns. Ymgs vergebt ceri jegbs spknns raujmny kqugvenkbt ta e irugi ao 5/4 mgs nkvkn, et e laikst 3;% gbdrkesk ta tmk kxpkrgkbdk pagbt prajrkssgab. Ceris deb usk tmk oannawgbj spknns, irewb oral catm irugi ebi gnnusgabgst ngsts. Last ao tmk ceri‗s spknns, pertgdunerny tmask wmgdm dmerl, lust ck dest gb dab`ubdtgab wgtm sgbjgbj, aretgbj,

 CESI TVKNN IG_GBK & ESDEBK 6-NK_KN CESI TVKNNT (ASGTABT) DSKEYK ZEYKS Drketks 3 jennabs/nkvkn ao purk wetkr

VMC 77

IKYKDY GNN[TGAB Iktkdts gnnusgabs enabj ;6 ot. petm.

VMC 565

IEBDGBJ NGJMYT  Ogjlkbt tardmks ar atmkr ngjmts.

VMC 566

IKYKDY BK[YSENGYW

VMC 565

Skvkens drketurks, spknns, ar ac`kdts. IKYKDY VAGTAB Iktkdts pagsab gb abk drketurk ar slenn ac`kdt.

VMC 563

 KBI[SK KNKLKBYT KNKLKBYT Vratkdtgab oral beturen knklkbts ebi wketmkr.

VMC 56?

 OGSTY EGI  Cebiejks cnkkigbj waubi.

VMC 567

JMATY TA[BI  Ogjlkbt Taubis

VMC 555

GBON[KBDK Yklparery Dmerl

VMC 55:

ebi/ar gbstrulkbten pkroarlebdk, wmgdmkvkr gs eppraprgetk. Ymgs rkpnedks tmk usuen vkrcen ebi saletgd dalpabkbts. AVYGABEN CESI KVV EBI TVKNNT VKS IEW DNETT N K_KN

 K]VKSGKBDK

 CESI TVKNNT V KS IEW

6

5

5

6

5

3

5=:?

3

4

96??

4

5

9

74:?

4

5

3

4

9

 HBAZ IGSKDYGAB Ymk destkr igsdkrbs bartm.

VMC 557

NGJMY Ac`kdt smgbks nghk e tardm.

VMC 536

LKBIGBJ Lehks lgbar rkpegrs ab eb ac`kdt.

VMC 539

LKTTEJK Tmart, wmgspkrki dallubgdetgab et e igstebdk.

VMC 539

VSKTYGIGJGYEYGAB Vkroarls lgbar trgdhs.

VMC 546

V[SGOW OAAI EBI ISGBH Vurgogks 5 du. ot./nkvkn ao oaai ar wetkr.

VMC 543

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH :7   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD 5TY-NK_KN CESI TVKNNT ENESL Zeris eb erke ebi enkrts destkr ta gbtruikrs.

VMC =:

DENL EBGLENT Denls ebglens, ckests, ar lejgden ckests.

VMC =9

DMEBJK TKNO

VMC 79

Dmebjks tmk destkr‗s eppkerebdk. DMESL VKSTAB Lehks abk pkrsab tmk destkr‗s orgkbi.

VMC 7;

LGTIGSKDYGAB Lgsnkeis igvgbetgabs oar abk drketurk ar ac`kdt.

VMC 53;

VSAI[DK ONELK  Ogrk gb mebi ikens 5i9+5 ielejk, taudm ar ar tmrawb.

VMC 545

TVKEH ZGYM EBGLENT Ymk destkr deb dallubgdetk wgtm ebglens.

VMC 595

T[LLAB TZESL Gbskdt ar vkrlgb ettedh ebi igsrupt oaks.

VMC 59?

IEPK Drketurk nasks bkxt edtgab.

VMC 566

4SI-NK_KN CESI TVKNNT

VMC 563

 MANI VKSTAB  Manis abk pkrsab mknpnkss8 mknpnkss8 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 559

IKYKDY TBESKT EBI VGYT Skvkens beturen ar prglgtgvk treps.

VMC 56:

GNN[TASW TDSGVY Abny gbtkbiki rkeikr deb ikdgpmkr.

VMC 55?

 KSETK Lubiebk ar lejgden wrgtgbj vebgsmks.

VMC 56:

BK[YSENGPK VAGTAB Iktaxgogks vkbal gb ar ab suc`kdt.

VMC 53?

 OEKSGK OGSK OGSK Autngbgbj ngjmt +5 ta mgt ebi debdkns dabdkenlkbt.

VMC 553

BABIKYKDYGAB  Mgiks suc`kdt oral igvgbetgab, sdrygbj. sdrygbj.

VMC 53?

JAAICKSSW 3i9 ckrrgks kedm durk 5 mgt pagbt (lex = mp/iey)

VMC 55;

VNEBY JSAZYM* Jraws vkjktetgab, glpravks draps.

VMC 53=

 MWVBAYGTL  Oesdgbetks 3i9 MI ao ao drketurks.

VMC 543

GB_GTGCGNGYW YA EBGLENT Ebglens deb‗t pkrdkgvk weriki suc`kdt.

VMC 55=

VSAYKDYGAB OSAL KNKLKBYT Ecsarc 53 pagbts ao ielejk/nkvkn oral abk knklkbt.

ACTD[SGBJ LGTY  Oaj surraubis destkr, destkr, acsdurgbj enn sgjmt. sgjmt.

VMC 53:

VWSAYKDMBGDT Yurbs ogrk gbta cngbigbj ngjmt ar dmahgbj slahk.

VMC 543

VETT ZGYMA[Y YSEDK Tuc`kdt nkevks ba tredhs ar sdkbt.

VMC 53:

SKLA_K IGTKETK* Durks enn igskesks.

VMC 549

SKEI LEJGD Skei sdranns ebi spknncaahs.

VMC 544

TDESK Vebgds abk drketurk up ta ; MI.

VMC 54?

TKK GB_GTGCGNGYW Skvkens gbvgsgcnk drketurks ar ac`kdts.

VMC 54:

TKDSKY VEJK Dmebjks abk pejk ta mgik gts rken dabtkbt.

VMC 54:

TGNKBY GLEJK Drketks lgbar gnnusgab ao yaur iksgjb.

VMC 596

TMEVK TYABK AS ZAAI Tdunpts stabk ar waai gbta eby oarl.

VMC 547

_KBYSGNAU[GTL Ymraws saubi ar vagdk.

VMC 5;5

TBESK Drketks ebi dabdkens lejgden trep tmet cgbis vgdtgls.

VMC 596

TVKEH ZGYM VNEBYT Ymk destkr deb tenh ta barlen pnebts.

VMC 595

3BI-NK_KN CESI TVKNNT VMC 73

T[JJKTYGAB Dalpkns suc`kdt ta oannaw stetki daursk ao edtgab.

VMC 593

 CESHTHGB Jrebts +4 ED, ar destkr naahs nghk trkk.

VMC 7;

YABJ[KT Tpkeh eby nebjuejk.

VMC 597

DMESL VKSTAB AS EBGLEN Lehks abk pkrsab ar ebglen tmk destkr‗s orgkbi.

VMC 77

ZENN AO ZGBI Ikonkdts erraws, slennkr drketurks, ebi jesks.

VMC 5;9

D[SK NGJMY ZA[BIT* Durks 5i= ielejk.

VMC 565

ZEYKS CSKEYMGBJ Tuc`kdts deb crketmk ubikrwetkr.

VMC 5;9

IKNEW VAGTAB Ttaps pagsab oral merlgbj suc`kdt oar 5 maur/nkvkn. IKYKDY LEJGD

VMC 565

9YM-NK_KN CESI TVKNNT Iktkdts lejgden eure & gts strkbjtm enabj ;6 ot. petm. VMC 563

EBYG-VNEBY TMKNN  Hkkps pnebt drketurks et cey. cey.

VMC 76

IKYKDY YMA[JMYT Ennaws „ngstkbgbj“ ta suroedk tmaujmts.

VMC 56:

DMESL LABTYKS Lehks labstkr ckngkvk gt gs tmk destkr‗s enny.

VMC 7;

 KWKT AO OGSK  Ogkry kyks pravgik ngjmt ebi sderk kbklgks

VMC 56:

DABO[TGAB Lehks suc`kdts ckmevk rebialny oar 5 ri/nkvkn.

VMC 7:

 OENTK YSEV Lehks gtkl skkl treppki.

VMC 559

DABYSAN VNEBYT Yenh ta ebi dabtran pnebts ebi pnebt drketurks.

VMC 7=

 MANI EBGLEN  Manis abk ebglen mknpnkss oar 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 55;

D[SK TKSGA[T ZA[BIT Durks 4i= ielejk.

VMC 566

 MWVBAYGD VEYYKSB VEYYKSB  Oesdgbetks 3i9+5 MI/nkvkn ao drketurks.

VMC 533

IGTVKN LEJGD Debdkns lejgden spknns ebi kookdts.

VMC 564

LEJGD LA[YM Tpkehs abdk wmkb trgjjkrki.

=6 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD  KLAYGAB Erausks strabj klatgab gb suc`kdt.

VMC 56?

 OKES Tuc`kdt onkks oar 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 56=

 OSKKIAL AO LA_KLKBY Lavk barlenny ikspgtk glpkiglkbts.

VMC 556

DSKEYK ZEYKS Drketks 3 jennabs/nkvkn ao purk wetkr.

VMC 77

SKVKN _KSLGB Gbskdts stey 56 ot. ewey.

VMC 54;

IKYKDY BK[YSENGYW Skvkens drketurks, spknns, ar ac`kdts.

VMC 565

TKKLGBJ Dmebjks eppkerebdk ao abk pkrsab/twa nkvkns.

VMC 54=

IKYKDY VAGTAB Iktkdts pagsab gb abk drketurk ar slenn ac`kdt.

VMC 563

T[LLAB EBGLENT Denns ebglens ta ogjmt ab destkr‗s ckmeno.

VMC 593

 KBI[SK KNKLKBYT KNKLKBYT Vratkdtgab oral beturen knklkbts ebi wketmkr.

VMC 56?

 OGSTY EGI  Cebiejks cnkkigbj waubi.

VMC 567

 HBAZ IGSKDYGAB Ymk destkr igsdkrbs bartm.

VMC 557

NGJMY Ac`kdt smgbks nghk e tardm.

VMC 536

LKBIGBJ Lehks lgbar rkpegrs ab eb ac`kdt.

VMC 539

LKTTEJK

VMC 539

Tmart, wmgspkrki dallubgdetgab et e igstebdk. V[SGOW OAAI EBI ISGBH Vurgogks 5 du. ot./nkvkn ao oaai ar wetkr.

VMC 543

SEBJKS TVKNNT (IG_GBK) 6-NK_KN SEBJKS TVKNNT (ASGTABT)

SEBJKS ET E TVKNN DETYKS

Ymgs vergebt ta tmk barlen rebjkr dness jrebts tmk ecgngty ta dest dnkrgd spknns ckjgbbgbj et bgbtm nkvkn. Kxpkrgkbdk pagbt prajrkssgab rklegbs barlen tmraujm tmk ogrst kgjmt nkvkns, ebi gbdrkesks cy 3;% oral 7tm nkvkn ab up. Ymk spknn destgbj rebjkr irews last ao mgs spknns oral tmk irugi ngst, e okw tmk wgzeri ngst, tmaujm tmksk erk dest es e spknnwgtm ao abk nkvknoral mgjmkr. AVYGABEN SEBJKS KVV EBI TVKNNT VKS IEW DNETT NK_KN

 K]VKSGKBDK

SEBJKS TVKNNT VKS IEW

6

5

3

5

6

3

3,3;5

4

9,;65

9

7,665

;

5=,665

?

96,665

:

:;,665

= 7

5;6,665 453,;65

4

5

56

?3;,665

9

5

55

76?,3;5

9

3

53

5,5:;,7;5

9

3

54

5,9?=,:;5

9

3

5

59

5,:;6,665

9

4

5

4

5TY-NK_KN SEBJKS TVKNNT

9

ENESL Zeris eb erke ebi enkrts destkr ta gbtruikrs.

VMC =:

EBGLEN OSGKBITMGV Jegb pkrlebkbt ebglen dalpebgab.

VMC ==

DENL EBGLENT Denls ebglens, ckests, ar lejgden ckests.

VMC 79

DALVSKMKBI NEBJ[EJKT [bikrstebis spahkb ebi wrgttkb nebjuejks.

VMC 7:

IKYKDY TBESKT EBI VGYT Skvkens beturen ar prglgtgvk treps.

VMC 563

 OEKSGK OGSK OGSK Autngbgbj ngjmt +5 ta mgt ebi debdkns dabdkenlkbt.

VMC 56:

JAAICKSSW 3i9 ckrrgks kedm durk 5 mgt pagbt (lex = mp/iey)

VMC 553

GB_GTGCGNGYW YA EBGLENT Ebglens deb‗t pkrdkgvk weriki suc`kdt.

VMC 55=

LEJGD TYABKT Ymrkk stabks jegb +5 ettedh, iken 5i?+5 ielejk.

VMC 533

5;

3,645,3;5

9

4

3

5?

3,453,;65

9

4

3

5:

3,;74,:;5

9

4

3

5

5=

3,=:;,665

9

4

4

5

57

4,5;?,3;5

;

4

4

3

36 35

4,94:,;65 4,:5=,:;5

; ;

9 9

4 4

3 3

5

33

9,666,665

;

9

4

4

5

34

9,3=5,3;5

;

9

4

4

3

39

9,;?3,;65

;

;

4

4

3

ACTD[SGBJ LGTY  Oaj surraubis destkr, acsdurgbj enn sgjmt.

VMC 53:

VETT ZGYMA[Y YSEDK Tuc`kdt nkevks ba tredhs ar sdkbt.

VMC 53:

VSAYKDYGAB OSAL ENGJBLKB ENGJBLKBY* Y* +3 ED ebi sevks, pnus atmkr ikokbsks.

VMC 543

TMGNNKNEJM Lehks dnuc e +5 wkepab (5i?+5 ielejk).

VMC 547

3BI-NK_KN SEBJKS TVKNNT EBGLEN LKTTKBJKS Tkbis e slenn ebglen ta e spkdgogd pnedk.

VMC =7

 CESHTHGB Jrebts +4 ED, ar destkr naahs nghk trkk.

VMC 73

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH =5   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD DMESL VKSTAB AS EBGLEN Lehks abk pkrsab ar ebglen tmk destkr‗s orgkbi.

VMC 7;

J[TY AO ZGBI  Cnaws ewey ar hbadhs iawb iawb slennkr drketurks.

VMC 554

D[SK NGJMY ZA[BIT* Durks 5i= ielejk.

VMC 77

 METYK* Iaucnks lavk ebi bulckr ao ettedhs.

VMC 554

IKNEW VAGTAB Ttaps pagsab oral merlgbj suc`kdt oar 5 maur/nkvkn.

VMC 565

 MANI VKSTAB  Manis abk pkrsab mknpnkss8 mknpnkss8 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 559

 OKEYMKS OENN  OKEYMKS OENN Ac`kdts ar drketurks oenn snawny.

VMC 56=

BABIKYKDYGAB  Mgiks suc`kdt oral igvgbetgab, sdrygbj. sdrygbj.

VMC 53?

 MANI EBGLEN  Manis abk ebglen mknpnkss oar 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 559

U[KBDM  Kxtgbjugsmks bab-lejgden ogrks ar abk lejgd gtkl.

VMC 543

 @[LV Lehk estaubigbj nkeps 5 lgb/nkvkn.

VMC 557

SKVKN _KSLGB Gbskdts stey 56 ot. ewey ewey..

VMC 54;

VSAI[DK ONELK  Ogrk gb mebi ikens 5i9+5 ielejk, taudm ar tmrawb. tmrawb.

VMC 545

TVGHK TYABKT Drketurks gb erke tehk 5i= ielejk, ley ck snawki.

VMC 595

TVKEH ZGYM EBGLENT Ymk destkr deb dallubgdetk wgtm ebglens.

VMC 595

T[LLAB EBGLENT

VMC 593

T[LLAB TZESL Gbskdt ar vkrlgb ettedh ebi igsrupt oaks.

VMC 59?

Denns ebglens ta ogjmt ab destkr‗s ckmeno.

4SI-NK_KN Sebjkr TVKNNT DABYGB[EN ONELK Lehks e pkrlebkbt, mketnkss onelk.

VMC 7=

IESHBKTT* Drketks 36 ot. rei. supkrbeturen ierhbkss.

VMC 566

IKYKDY YMA[JMYT* Ennaws „ngstkbgbj“ ta suroedk tmaujmts.

VMC 563

 KBMEBDK EYYSGC[YK* EYYSGC[YK* Segsks ettrgcutk sdark oar 5 mr/nkvkn.

VMC 56?

 OAJ DNA[I  Oaj acsdurks vgsgab. vgsgab.

VMC 556

NADEYK AC@KDY* Tkbsks igrkdtgab taweri ac`kdt (spkdgogd ar typk).

VMC 535

BK[YSENGPK VAGTAB Iktaxgogks vkbal gb ar ab suc`kdt.

VMC 53?

VSAYKDYGAB OSAL ESSAZT Tuc`kdt gllubk ta last rebjki ettedhs.

VMC 543

VSAYKDYGAB OSAL KNKLKBYT Ecsarc 53 pagbts ao ielejk/nkvkn oral abk knklkbt.

VMC 543

TDESK Vebgds abk drketurk up ta ; MI.

VMC 54?

TKK GB_GTGCGNGYW Skvkens gbvgsgcnk drketurks ar ac`kdts.

VMC 54:

T[LLAB NKTTKS LABTYKS Denns 4 MI ar nkss labstkrs t a egi destkr.

VMC 59;

YGBW M[Y Drketks smkntkr oar 56 drketurks.

VMC 597

YABJ[KT* Tpkeh eby nebjuejk.

VMC 597

VENEIGB ET E TVKNN DETYKS

Ymgs vergebt ta tmk barlen peneigb dness jrebts tmk ecgngty ta dest dnkrgd spknns ckjgbbgbj et bgbtm nkvkn. Kxpkrgkbdk pagbt prajrkssgab rklegbs barlen tmraujm tmk ogrst kgjmt nkvkns, ebi gbdrkesks cy 3;% oral 7tm nkvkn ab up. Ymk peneigb dmaasks oral tmk selk ngst ao spknns es tmk dnkrgd, cut gs rkstrgdtki oral usgbj eby spknn gb e lebbkr wmgdm dabongdts wgtm mgs engjblkbt (gbdnuigbj last ”rkvkrsk‗ vkrsgabs ao spknns.) Tpknns erk nkerbki gb tmk selk lebbkr es oar e dnkrgd. AVYGABEN VENEIGB KVV EBI TVKNNT VKS IEW  K_KN N DNETT N K_K

 K]VKSGKBDK

VENEIGB TVKNNT V KS IEW

6 5

6

3

3,:65

4

;,;65

9

53,665

;

39,665

5

3

4

9

TBESK Drketks ebi dabdkens lejgden trep tmet cgbis vgdtgls.

VMC 596

TVKEH ZGYM VNEBYT Ymk destkr deb tenh ta barlen pnebts.

VMC 595

ZEYKS CSKEYMGBJ Tuc`kdts deb crketmk ubikrwetkr

VMC 5;9

  9YM-NK_KN SEBJKS TVKNNT EBYG-VNEBY TMKNN  Hkkps pnebt drketurks et cey. cey.

VMC 76

DNEGSE[IGKBDK/ DNEGS_AWEBDK  Mker ar skk et e igstebdk oar 5 lgb./nkvkn.

VMC 7;

DABYSAN VNEBYT Yenh ta ebi dabtran pnebts ebi pnebt drketurks.

VMC 7=

 OSKKIAL AO LA_KLKBY LA_KLKBY Lavk barlenny ikspgtk glpkiglkbts.

VMC 556

?

9=,665

:

7;,665

=

5=6,665

7

9;6,665

4

5

56

=:;,665

9

5

55 53

5,3;6,665 5,?3;,665

9 9

3 3

54

3,666,665

9

3

5

59

3,4:;,665

9

4

5

5;

3,:;6,665

9

4

3

5?

4,53;,665

9

4

3

5:

4,;66,665

9

4

3

5

=3 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

5=

4,=:;,665

9

4

4

5

3BI-NK_KN VENEIGB TVKNNT

57

9,3;6,665

;

4

4

3

VMC =:

36

9,?3;,665

;

9

4

3

EGI +5 ta mgt, +5 ab sevks ejegbst oker, oker, 5i= tklparery mgt pagbts.

35

;,666,665

;

9

4

3

5

E[J[SW Nkerbs wmktmkr eb edtgab wgnn ck jaai ar cei.

VMC 73

33 34

;,4:;,665 ;,:;6,665

; ;

9 9

4 4

4 4

5 3

DABTKDSEYK Lehks nadetgab many, turbgbj ebi merlgbj ubikei.

VMC 7:

39

?,53;,665

;

;

4

4

3

IESHBKTT* Drketks 36 ot. reigus supkrbeturen ierhbkss.

VMC 566

IKNEW VAGTAB Ttaps pagsab oral merlgbj suc`kdt oar 5 maur/nkvkn.

VMC 565

IKYKDY YSEVT Skvkens treps enabj e petm ;6 ot. nabj.

VMC 563

 MANI VKSTAB  Manis abk pkrsab mknpnkss8 mknpnkss8 5 raubi/nkvkn.

VMC 559

VENEIGB TVKNNT (IG_GBK) 6-NK_KN VENEIGB TVKNNT (ASGTABT) DSKEYK ZEYKS Drketks 3 jennabs/nkvkn ao purk wetkr.

VMC 77

IKYKDY ENGJBLKBY Skvkens eure ao drketurks, spknns ar ac`kdts.

VMC 565

Igspkns ettrgcutk ielejk kookdts oar abk ettrgcutk.

VMC 565

SKLA_K VESENWTGT  Orkks abk drketurk oral perenyzgbj kookdts ar snaw spknn.

VMC 54;

IKYKDY LEJGD Iktkdts lejgden eure ebi gts strkbjtm enabj ;6 ot. petm.

TGNKBDK

VMC 596

IKYKDY VAGTAB Iktkdts pagsab gb abk drketurk ar slenn ac`kdt.

VMC 563 VMC 595

 KBI[SK KNKLKBYT KNKLKBYT Vratkdtgab oral beturen knklkbts ebi wketmkr.

VMC 56?

Bkjetks saubi gb 5; ot. reigus. TVKEH ZGYM IKEI Darpsk ebswkrs qukstgabs.

 OGSTY EGI  Cebiejks cnkkigbj waubi.

VMC 567

TVGSGY[EN ZKEVAB Igvgbk wkepab ettedhs ab tknkpetmgd dallebi.

NGJMY Ac`kdt smgbks nghk e tardm.

VMC 536

V[SGOW OAAI EBI ISGBH Vurgogks 5 du. ot./nkvkn ao oaai ar wetkr.

VMC 543

NKTTKS SKTYASEYGAB

5TY-NK_KN VENEIGB TVKNNT

VMC 557

VMC 595

4SI-NK_KN VENEIGB TVKNNT

DABYGB[EN ONELK Lehks e pkrlebkbt, mketnkss onelk.

VMC 7=

DSKEYK OAAI EBI ZEYKS  Okkis tmrkk mulebs (ar abk marsk)/nkvkn. marsk)/nkvkn.

VMC 77

VMC 74

D[SK TKSGA[T ZA[BIT* Durks 4i= ielejk.

VMC 566

 CNKTT Enngks jegb +5 ta mgt ebi +5 ab sevks ejegbst oker.

VMC 74

IGTVKN LEJGD Debdkns lejgden spknns ebi kookdts.

VMC 564

 CNKTT ZEYKS ZEYKS Lehks many wetkr. DALLEBI Tuc`kdts acky abk-wari dallebi oar 5 raubi.

VMC 7?

JNWVM AO ZESIGBJ Gbsdrgptgab merls tmask wma pess gt.

VMC 555

VMC 77

NADEYK AC@KDY* Tkbsks igrkdtgab taweri ac`kdt (spkdgogd ar typk).

VMC 535

D[SK NGJMY ZA[BIT Durks 5i= ielejk.

VMC 563

LEJGD DGSDNK (Ejegbst Dmeas, Kvgn) Es 56 ot reigus pratkdtgab spknn.

VMC 535

IKYKDY TKDSKY IAAST Skvkens mgiikb iaars wgtmgb ?6 ot.

VSEWKS

VMC 546

IKYKDY [BIKEI

VMC 563

Enngks jegb +5 ab last ranns, ebi kbklgks suookr Skvkens ubikei wgtmgb ?6 ot. VMC 55=

SKLA_K CNGBIBKTT AS IKEOBKTT Durks suc`kdt.

VMC 549

GB_GTGCGNGYW YA [BIKEI [bikei deb‗t pkrdkgvk suc`kdt.

VMC 543

SKLA_K D[STK  Orkks pkrsab ar ar ac`kdt oral dursks.

VMC 549

VSAYKDYGAB OSAL DMEAT/K_GN +3 ED ebi sevks, pnus atmkr ikokbsks.

VMC 549

SKLA_K IGTKETK Durks enn igskesks.

VMC 549

SKLA_K OKES Vratkdts oral oker8 jrebts bkw sevk vs oker. SKTGTY KNKLKBYT Jrebts +3 cabus ta sevks vs sknkdtki knklkbt.

VMC 54;

9YM-NK_KN VENEIGB TVKNNT

TEBDY[ESW Appabkbts deb‗t ettedh tmk destkr.

VMC 54?

EGS/ZEYKS ZENH Tuc`kdt trkeis ab egr ar wetkr.

VMC =:

TMGKNI AO OEGYM Eure jrebts +3 cabus ta ED ebi sevks.

VMC 547

DABYSAN ZEYKS Segsks ar nawkrs caigks ao wetkr.

VMC 7=

TA[BI C[STY E punsk ao saubi tmet deusks 5i= ielejk.

VMC 595

IGTDKSB NGKT Skvkens ikngckretk oenskmaais.

VMC 564

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH =4   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD IGTLGTTEN  Oardks e drketurk ta rkturb ta betgvk pnebk.

VMC 564

IG_GBEYGAB Vravgiks uskoun eivgdk oar spkdgogd prapaski edtgabs.

VMC 569

 OSKKIAL AO LA_KLKBY LA_KLKBY

VMC 556

Lavks barlenny ikspgtk glpkiglkbts.  MENNAZ Iksgjbetks nadetgab es many wgtm errey ao kookdts.

VMC 554

 MKENGBJ DGSDNK Durks 3i= ielejk gb dgrdnk eraubi destkr.

VMC 559

BK[YSENGPK VAGTAB Iktaxgogks vkbal gb ar ab suc`kdt.

VMC 53?

SKTYASEYGAB Skstarks iregbki nkvkn ebi ettrgcutk rkiudgbj kookdts.

VMC 54?

TKBIGBJ Ikngvkrs smart lkssejk ta drketurk e bywmkrk, gbstebtny.

VMC 54=

YABJ[KT Tpkeh eby nebjuejk.

VMC 597

lejgd e drketurk ar spknn-destkr gs irewgbj upab ebi ecaut ta ubnkesm. Tpknn destkrs passkss e dkrtegb elaubt ao gbtkr-igsdgpngbery hbawnkijk es wknn. Gt gs bat ubrkesabecnk tmet irugi ley ettklpt ta ubrevkn wmet eb gnnusgabgst gs iagbj. Ymgs hbawnkijk gs rkonkdtki gb ettrgcutk dmkdhs. LEJGD CEYYNKT

DA[BYKS TVKNNT Gt gs kesy ta pgdturk e lkigkven dalcet, swaris ebi exks, smgknis ebi spkers. Zmktmkr gt‗s e dnkrgd, ogjmtkr, rajuk ar kvkb e wgzeri, cneiks ab tmk ogkni erk oub ta glejgbk, lark oub ta pney ebi wgtm edtgab wknn eddallaietki cy tmk runks. Ikokbsgvk tkdmbgquks erk cugnt gbta tmk erlar dness systkl, ennawgbj ubgbtkrruptki pney ebi oest pedki edtgab. Kvkb ikokbsgvk lebkuvkrs erk kesy ta ia. Abdk ebbaubdki tmky pney gbta tmk ikokbikr‗s erlar dness. Ymkrk erk ba nkbjtmy peusks gb pney, batmgbj ta gbtkrrupt tmk edtgab. Gt gs sglpnk ebi gbtugtgvk. Lejgden cettnks mawkvkr, wmktmkr cktwkkb twa wgzeris, ar e dnkrgd ebi ikvgn ar eby atmkr lejgd-usgbj drketurks erk bat sa kesgny eiirksski. Leby oedtars dalk gbta pney. Destgbj tglk oar spknns, erke ao kookdts, iuretgab, rebjk, ktd., deb lehk qugdh tedtgden ikdgsgabs igoogdunt ebi aotkb tmrketkb ta naj-`el tmk edtgab es tmk Destnk Hkkpkr ebi pneykr ogjurk aut e wey ta lehk tmkl meppkb. Ymkrk erk ba sglpnk ebi kesy runks tmet ennaw oar tmk dnesmgbj ao spknns. Lejgd cettnks smauni pney es nerjk e rank gb Destnks & Druseiks es swari cettnks, ebi tmky deb. Cut eby sudm runk skt lust legb-

Eby spknn destgbj dness ar spknn usgbj labstkr deb ettklpt e daubtkr spknn ejegbst ebatmkr spknn destkr ar lejgd usgbj drketurk. Ya neubdm e daubtkr spknn tmk spknn-destkr lust lehk tmk ebbaubdklkbt et tmk ckjgbbgbj ao tmk raubi, ckoark gbgtgetgvk gs rannki. Ymky lehk eb ettrgcutk dmkdh, ejegb ckoark gbgtgetgvk oar tmet raubi gs rannki, ta iktkrlgbk wmet spknn ar lejgden ettedh tmkgr appabkbt gs tehgbj tmet raubi. Go tmk appabkbt gs usgbj igvgbk lejgd tmk spknn destkr lust lehk e wgsial dmkdh. Go tmk appabkbt gs usgbj erdebk lejgd tmk spknn destkr lust lehk eb gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh. Go tmk appabkbt gs usgbj e lejgden ettedh tmk DH wgnn iktkrlgbk wmktmkr gt gs e wgsial ar gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh. Ymk DN gs enweys kquen ta tmk mgt igdk ar nkvkn ao tmk appabkbt. Go tmk ettrgcutk dmkdh gs suddkssoun tmk spknn destkr hbaws wmet spknn ar lejgden ettedh tmk appabkbt gs neubdmgbj tmet raubi. Ymky deb dmaask ta ettedh tmk appabkbt wgtm tmkgr awb spknn, ar tmky deb dmaask ta dest e ikokbsgvk spknn ta daubtkredt tmk appabkbt‗s spknn. Ymk spknn destkr lust ebbaubdk tmgs gllkigetkny, ejegb ckoark gbgtgetgvk gs rannki. Destgbj ikokbsgvk spknns gs eb enlast hbkk-`krh rkedtgab, destgbj aookbsgvk spknns rkqugrks e lalkbt ta smgot oral tmk gbstgbdtgvk rkedtgab ta ikokbi abkskno, gbta eb ettedh laik. Go tmk appabkbt gs bat tehgbj eb edtgab tmet raubi, tmk ettrgcutk dmkdh gs eb eutaletgd oegnurk. Go tmk spknn destkr dmaasks ta dest e ikokbsgvk spknn, lkebgbj e spknn tmet deb daubtkredt tmkgr appabkbt‗s spknn ar lejgden et-

tegb tmk kesk ao pney iurgbj tmk dalcet skqukbdk ebi legbtegb e dkrtegb nkvkn ao oub. Ymet ckgbj tmk desk, wmet deb ck lark oub tmeb tmwertgbj eb kbkly‗s spknn ar lejgden ettedh wgtm e daubtkr spknn1 DSEOY HBAZNKIJK

Zgzeris, gnnusgabgsts, dnkrgds, erdebk tmgkvks, irugis, werrgar prgksts ebipasskss enn tmke hbawnkijk lejgd dnessks es wknnebi es maw lebygt lejgd drketurks ao lejgd warhs.usgbj Ymgs bkki bat ck tmkgr awb lejgd, tmky dnkerny ubikrstebi tmkrk erk pawkrs gb tmk warni tmet trebsdkbi tmk pmysgden. Tpknns rkqugrk mebi jksturks, vkrcengzetgab, dalpabkbts, igvgbk oadus. Go bat ubgvkrsen tmky erk et nkest rkdajbgzecnk. E wgzeri deb iktkdt ebatmkr wgzeri ecaut ta dest ogrkcenn ckdeusk tmky rkdajbgzk wmet jaks gbta destgbj tmk spknn. Ymgs gs sglpny e hbawnkijk ao tmkgr awb dreot. Ymgs hbawnkijk ennaws tmkl ta ettklpt ta skk wmet

tedh, ar abk tmet ettedhs tmk appabkbt s saab-ta-ck dest spknn, tmky suookr ba pkbenty ta tmkgr gbgtgetgvk. Gbgtgetgvk Gbgtgetgvk gs rannki ebi tmk raubi ckjgbs es barlen. BAYK0 Hbawgbj wmet spknn tmk appabkbt gs destgbj iaks bat

juerebtkk e ikokbsgvk spknn‗s spknn‗s suddkss. Go tmk spknn destkr nasks tmk gbgtgetgvk raubi tmky erk bat ecnk ta dest tmkgr ikokbsgvk spknn ckoark tmk ettedhkr dests tmkgr spknn. Ymk ikokbsgvk spknn tmkb mes ba kookdt ab tmk raubi, ubnkss tmk ettedhkr‗s spknn mes e nabj iuretgab tmet tmk ikokbsgvk spknn dauni eookdt. Go tmk spknn destkr ikdgiks ta dest eb aookbsgvk spknn tmky suookr e -3 pkbenty ta tmkgr gbgtgetgvk rann. Et tmgs pagbt gbgtgetgvk gs rannki ebi tmk dalcet raubi ckjgbs. Ymk spknn destkr tehks tmk edtgab tmky ikdnerki, aookbsgvkny ar ikokbsgvkny. Kvkryabk knsk gb tmk raubi jaks eddarigbj ta tmkgr awb gbgtgetgvk rann.

=9 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

DA[BYKSGBJ DA[BYKS TVKNNT

DETYGBJ YGLK

Go tmk spknn destkr nasks gbgtgetgvk, tmk appabkbt gs ennawki e sglgner ettrgcutk dmkdh. Go suddkssoun, tmky deb iktkrlgbk oral tmkgr awb kxpkrgkbdks ebi hbawnkijk wmet spknn tmk spknn destkr

Et ba tglk deb e spknn dest ikokbsgvkny cnadh e spknn dest aookbsgvkny go tmk ikokbsgvk spknn‗s destgbj tglk gs jrketkr tmeb tmet ao tmk aookbsgvk spknn.

gs pnebbgbj ta daest ebi lehk e sglgner ikdgsgab daubtkredt tmet spknn ikokbsgvkny ar aookbsgvkny. Cut tmky, taa, ta suookr tmk nass ao gbgtgetgvk wmgdm lkebs tmky lust edt nest, et tmk kbi ao tmk dalcet raubi.

Ymk spknn destkr lust dmaask e spknn tmet gs nkss tmeb ar kquen ta tmk destgbj tglk ao tmk appabkbt‗s spknn oar gt warh ckoark tmk ettedhgbj spknn.

GLVEDY AO IKOKBTG_K DA[BYKS TVKNNT

 Oar Kxelpnk0 Yanver, e ;tm nkvkn wgzeri, ebi mgs dalreiks erk cettngbj e jraup ao cebigts nki cy 4ri nkvkn wgzeri. Et tmk ckjgbbgbj ao tmk raubi Yanver ebbaubdks mk gs jagbj ta try ta iktkrlgbk wmet spknn tmk 4ri nkvkn wgzeri gs jagbj ta dest. Mk lehks eb gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh, DN 4, rkqugrgbj e 5; ta iktkrlgbk wmet tmk 4ri nkvkn wgzeri gs destgbj. E rann ao 5? puts Yanver wknn avkr tmk tmrksmani ebi mk iktkrlgbks tmet mgs appabkbt gs destgbj  lejgd lgssgnk.

Ymk glpedt ao tmk spknn gs iktkrlgbki cy tmk pneykr ebbaubdgbj wmet tmkgr iksgrki kookdt gs, ebi tmk Destnk Hkkpkr ei`uigdetgbj wmet edtuenny meppkbs. E wenn ao gdk dest ta cnadh e murnki  ogrkcenn ley stap gt, ar pkrmeps gt ley bat ck pawkroun kbaujm ta cnadh tmk spknn gb gts kbtgrkty, cut ley ck kbaujm ta wkehkb tmk  ogrkcenn, cy ecsarcgbj salk ao gts ielejk. GLVEDY AO AOOKBTG_K DA[BYKS TVKNNT

Go e spknn destkr ar drketurk usgbj e lejgden ettedh gs strudh wgtm eb aookbsgvk spknn tmky lust lehk e suddkssoun ettrgcutk sevk gb arikr ta rktegb tmkgr spknn ar lejgden ettedh. Ymask wma wgkni erdebk lejgd lehk eb gbtknngjkbdk sevk. Ymask wma wgkni igvgbk lejgd lehk e wgsial sevk. Labstkrs enweys lehk e prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh. E suddkssoun sevk lkebs tmky deb dest gt es barlen, cut oegnurk lkebs tmk spknn gs nast.

Yanver ebbaubdks mk gs destgbj smgkni ta daubtkr-edt tmk  lejgd lgssgnk. Gbgtgetgvk gs rannki oar tmk raubi. Yanver ranns e :, tmk wgzeri eb =. Ymk wgzeri, skkgbj Yanver lavk taEbikokbi mglskno, tklpts ta iktkrlgbk wmet lehgbj Yanver gsedestgbj. ettrgcutk dmkdhetgs rannki. Ymk wgzeri suddkssounny sdarks eb 5=, rkengzks tmet Yanver gs destgbj smgkni ebi smgots oral abk spknn ta tmk bkxt. Ya Ya ia sa lkebs mk eutaletgdenny dests et tmk kbi ao tmk raubi.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH =;   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

S[BGD LEJGD Ymk Destnks & Druseiks Vneykrs Mebicaah gbtraiudks twa typks ao lejgd0 igvgbk ebi erdebk. Igvgbk lejgd gs uski cy dnkrgds, irugis, prglen irugis, igvgbk hbgjmts ebi shenis. Erdebk lejgd gs uski cy wgzeris ebi gnnusgabgsts. Ymk Destnks & Druseiks Eivkbturkrs Cedhpedh crgbjs ta ngok e tmgri typk ao lejgd0 tmk rubk lejgd uski cy rubk lerhs. S[BK LEJGD

Zaris derry pawkr. Zgzeris usk tmkl ta dmebbkn tmkgr erdebk sardkry. Vrgksts ta gbtabk tmk igvgbk pawkr ao tmkgr jais. Cut tmkrk gs e pawkr gb waris ckyabi tmet uski cy tmk wgzeri ar tmk prgkst. Zaris rkonkdt tmk arikr ebi dmeas ao enn tmgbjs, depturgbj tmet arikr ebi destgbj gt cedh aut gb ubikrstebiecnk oarls. Nebjuejk, waris, derry tmkgr awb pawkr, tmkgr awb lejgd. S[BK LEJGD IKOGBKI

Subk ikrgvki ao oral lejgd caubi waris pawkr ta es oaubi lejgd gb tmk gs Nebjuejk Drketgab. Ymksk gb waris erkaoigoogdunt lestkr, tmky erk dalpnkx catm gb oarl ebi gb saubi. Ya irew oartm tmk pawkr caubi gb e wari gt lust ck rkpketki wgtm tmk utlast prkdgsgab, gbtabetgab, prabubdgetgab, klatgab ebi gb salk desks kxprkssgab. Ymk rubks es drketki cy tmk iwervks erk lerhgbjs tmet depturk tmk pawkr ao gbigvgiuen waris, rklavgbj tmk glpassgcnk dalpngdetgabs tmet dalk wgtm usgbj tmk wari gtskno. Leby rubks dabtegb luntgpnk waris ao pawkr, caubi tajktmkr ebi gbtkrwavkb ta lehk e lark pawkroun rubk. Subk lejgd‗s saurdk ngks gb tmk wari(s), es tmk wari(s) erk kxprksski gb tmk oarl ao tmk rubk. Subk lerhs trebsnetk ebi lestkr rubks tmet tmky hbaw oral tmk Daigdks ar tmet tmky mevk edqugrki. Abdk tmky mevk lestkrki tmk rubk, tmky hbaw gt, ebi tmky deb usk gt ejegb. Ba spkdgen vksskns erk rkqugrki ta dabtegb tmkgr lejgd8 g.k. tmky ia bat mevk caahs, tatkls, many gtkls ktd. Mawkvkr, abdk e rubk gs ubnadhki ebi dallgttki ta lklary gts trebsnetgab ley ck nast ar oarjattkb cy atmkr rubk spknns ar kvkb pawkroun wgzeri spknns

ao tmk rubks gb tmk Daikx ao tmk Subks ao tmk Gbgtgetk. Nghk nkerbgbj e oarkgjb nebjuejk, mk mes nkerbki ta trebsnetk tmksk rubks8 mk iaks bat bkki e caah, ar ikvgdk ta mani tmkl (tmaujm mk ley wgsm ta hkkp sudm e caah ar ikvgdk). Abdk e rubk mes ckkb trebsnetki tmk rubk lerh hbaws gt pkrlebkbtny. Ymky ia bat mevk ta rktrebsnetk gt ubnkss salk lgbi-entkrgbj kvkbt kresks tmk rubk oral tmkgr lklary. Ymk rubk lerh wgnn kvkbtuenny dalk edrass rubks tmet erk bat gb tmk Daikx ao tmk Subks ao tmk Gbgtgetk. Ya trebsnetk sudm e rubk rkqugrks e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh ebi et nkest 5 wkkh ao stuiy ta trebsnetk e bkw rubk. Abdk e rubk lerh mes trebsnetki e rubk gt gs eiiki ta tmk ngst ao rubks tmet tmky deb lestkr ebi usk. LETYKSGBJ S[BKT

E rubk lerh deb abny lestkr e rubk tmky mevk trebsnetki. E lestkrki rubk gs abk rubk tmk rubk lerh deb gbsdrgck ta ubnkesm gts pawkr pawk r. Ymk rubk lerh ckjgbs pney wgtm oaur lestkrki rubks, pnus eby rubks mk jegbs oral mgs ettrgcutk cabus (rkokr ta rubk lerh dness cknaw). Ymk pneykr dmaasks tmk rubks tmky wgsm ta lestkr ogrst. Ymksk debbat ck swgtdmki aut abdk dmaskb. Zgtm kedm nkvkn jegbki tmky erk ennawki ta lestkr abk rubk pnus tmkgr dmergsle cabus. Oar kxelpnk, e rubk lerh wgtm e dmergsle 5;, deb lestkr 3 rubks pkr nkvkn. Ya lestkr e rubk, tmk rubk lerh lehks eb ettrgcutk dmkdh ejegbst tmk rubk‗s ngstki ettrgcutk, kgtmkr gbtknngjkbdk ar dmergsle. Go suddkssoun, tmky lestkr tmk rubk ebi deb baw usk gt. Go ubsuddkssoun, tmky debbat ettklpt ta trebsnetk tmet rubk ejegb ubtgn tmky ettegb ebatmkr nkvkn ao kxpkrgkbdk8 mawkvkr, tmky ley ettklpt ta lestkr ebatmkr rubk gb gts pnedk. Abdk e rubk lerh lestkrs e rubk, tmky hbaw gt pkrlebkbtny. Ymky ia bat mevk ta rklestkr gt ubnkss salk lgbi-entkrgbj kvkbt kresks tmk rubk oral tmkgr lklary.

sudm es  lgbi cnebh . Go e rubk lerh suookrs oral sudm eb ettedh tmky deb nask salk ar enn ao tmkgr hbawnkijk ao tmk rubks. Oar tmgs rkesab leby derry gtkls ar mgik gtkls wgtm tmkgr rubks wrgttkb upab tmkl. [TGBJ S[BKT

Ymk lejgd uski cy rubk lerhs gs dnessgogki es rubgd8 gt gs ikrgvki oral lestkrgbj tmk rubks ao pawkr. Subk lerhs jegb pawkr bat tmraujm ikngckretk stuiy ar preykr, cut tmraujm lestkrgbj tmk Daigdks ar ogbigbj prkvgausny ublestkrki rubks ao pawkr ebi ogrst trebsnetgbj tmkl ebi tmkb lestkrgbj tmkgr mgiikb lejgd. YSEBTNEYGBJ S[BKT

Kerny gb mgs derkkr tmk rubk lerh stuigks ebi nkerbs tmk cesgd lkebgbj ebi usk ao e ngteby ao rubks oaubi gb tmk Daikx ao tmk Subks ao tmk Gbgtgetk8 tmksk erk ngstki gb tmk Subk Lejgd skdtgab tmet oannaws. Et ogrst nkvkn tmk rubk lerh mes trebsnetki kedm

YWVKT AO S[BKT

Subks erk uski gb abk ao twa weys. Ymk rubk lerh ley ubnkesm tmkgr pawkr gllkigetkny, tmksk erk edtgvk rubks. Ar tmk rubk lerh deb skt tmkgr pawkr ta igsdmerjk ubikr pertgduner dgrdulstebdks, tmksk erk stetgd rubks. Gbsdrgcgbj kgtmkr typk ao rubk tehks e ounn raubi. EDYG_K S[BKT0 Ymk pawkr ao eb edtgvk rubk gs rknkeski et

tmk kbi ao tmk raubi tmet gt gs gbsdrgcki, eotkr enn edtgabs mevk tehkb pnedk. TYEYGD S[BKT0 Et tglks tmk rubk lerh iaks bat wgsm eb

gbsdrgcki rubk ta ck edtgvetki gllkigetkny. Ya edmgkvk tmgs, tmky lust dabtegb gts pawkr tmraujm e skrgks ao tmrkk rubgd gbsdrgptgabs. gbsdrgptgab s. Ymksk erk dennki tmk dabtegbgbj rubk, rkedtgvk rubk ebi tmk dabigtgaben rubk. Ymk dabtegbgbj rubk gs wrgttkb ogrst. Ymgs rubk, wmetkvkr gt gs, dabtegbs tmk lejgd ao tmk skdabi rubk, dennki tmk rkedtgvk rubk. Ymgs rkqugrks abk raubi ta gbsdrgck.

=? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

Ymk rkedtgvk rubk, tmet rubk ckgbj mkni gb e stetgd stetk ubtgn gt jaks aoo, gs wrgttkb bkxt. Ymgs rkqugrks e skdabi raubi ta gbsdrgck. Ymk dabigtgaben rubk oannaws tmk rkedtgvk rubk, tmgs gs tmk rubk tmet kstecngsmki tmk dabigtgabs tmet rknkesk tmk pawkr ao tmk

YMK DAIGDKT

rubk. Ymgsrubks rkqugrks tmgrilerh raubi gbsdrgck. Dabigtgaben rubks erk atmkr tmk erubk mestatrebsnetki ebi lestkrki.

tmet pertgduner Daikx. Ta abk wma suddkssounny trebsnetki tmk Tmeiaw Subks wauni ck e Lestkr ao tmk Tmeiaw Subks.

Oar kxelpnk, tmk rubk lerh wgsmks ta drketk eb gtkl tmet ennaws mgl ta crketm ubikr wetkr. Mk gbsdrgcks tmk mani rubk upab e rgbj ebi suddkssounny lehks mgs ettrgcutk dmkdh. Mk oannaws tmet wgtm tmk egr  rubk ebi lehks e skdabi suddkssoun ettrgcutk dmkdh. Mk oannaws wgtm tmk dabigtgaben rubk, tmk wetkr  rubk. Ba ettrgcutk dmkdh gs bkdkssery, ebi mk gboarls tmk DH tmet tmk rgbj‗s rubk pawkr pawk r edtgvetks tmk lalkbt gt taudmks wetkr. Et tmet pagbt tmk stetgd rubk ckdalks edtgvk ebi tmk egr  rubk nests abny sa nabj es tmk egr rubk barlenny wauni.

Ymk Subks ao tmk Gbgtgetk0 Ymksk erk tmk Oaubietgab. Ymksk

[TGBJ YMK S[BKT

Subks erk dalpngdetki oarls ao nebjuejk, ennawgbj tmk rubk lerh ta lebgpunetk tmk warni eraubi tmkl8 tmky rkqugrk e jrket iken ao lkbten oartgtuik. Ckdeusk ao tmgs, e rubk lerh gs nglgtki gb tmk bulckr ao rubks mk deb usk kedm iey. Ymky ckjgb wgtm oaur et ogrst nkvkn pnus tmkgr ettrgcutk cabus. E rubk lerh‗s nkvkn ebi ettrgcutk cabus iktkrlgbk tmk bulckr ao rubks tmky deb dest kedm iey. Ymk bulckr ao rubks tmky erk ennawki kedm iey gbdrkesks gbdrklkbtenny wgtm tmkgr nkvkn. E rubk lerh deb usk e rubk luntgpnk tglks gb e iey8 mawkvkr mawkvkr,, tmky debbat usk tmk selk edtgvk rubk sgluntebkausny. Oar kxelpnk, e rubk lerh debbat mevk twa  ogrk rubks jagbj et tmk selk tglk. Ymky deb mevk e bulckr ao stetgd rubks kquen ta tmkgr nkvkn pnus dmergsle cabus jagbj et tmk selk tglk. Oar kxelpnk0 e tmgri nkvkn rubk lerh wgtm e dmergsle ao 5; deb mevk 9 stetgd rubks

Subks erk crahkb up ebi ngstki gb tmk Daigdks8 salk rubks, wmkb dalcgbki tajktmkr lehk sdmaans ao rubks. Lestkrgbj abk typk ao Daikx jegbs tmk rubk lerh tmk tgtnk ao Lestkr ao

erk dallab rubks, ebi tmky erk wgtmaut bulckr. Ymky erk tmk rubks tmet last rubk lerhs usk ebi ckjgb pney wgtm. Egmrigeb Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Oaur Vgnners. Ymky dabsgst ao

tmk Subks ao Drketgab, Subks ao Ikstrudtgab, Subks ao Kbtrapy ebi Dmeas ebi tmk Subks ao Latgab ebi New. Ymkrk erk 55 kedm ao tmksk, lehgbj e taten ao 99 Egmrigeb Subks. Cnaai Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Erd ao Yglk. Ymk Cnaai Subks

ennaw abk ta trevkn tmraujmaut tmk tglk strkel. Entmaujm tmky debbat gbtkredt wgtm kvkbts ao tmk pest, tmksk rubks erk dabsgikrki vkry pawkroun es tmky ennaw trevknkrs ta ubikrstebi wmet meppkbki gb tmk pest ebi usk tmet hbawnkijk ta javkrb tmk daursk ao kvkbts gb tmk outurk. Zgbtkr Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Vetms ao [lcre. Ymk Vetms ao

[lcre ennaw abk ta trevkn tmraujm tmk pnebks, crkehgbj enn lebbkr ao cerrgkrs, lejgden ebi lubiebk ebi survgvk gb tmk gbmaspgtecnk warnis ao tmk gbbkr ebi autkr pnebks, pnebks ao dmeas ebi new, kbtrapy ebi sa ab. Subk Lerhs oevar tmksk rubks es tmky erk ecnk ta tep gbta tmk pawkr ao jais ebi drketurks tmet iwknn ckyabi tmk letkrgen warni. Tmeiaw Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Jrey Lgst. Ymksk rubks ennaw

e rubk lerh ta pess gbta tmk rkenl ao smeiaw, tehgbj ab eb gbdarparken oarl ebi usgbj tmet pnebk es e raeiwey ta atmkr

Subks deb ck uski gb dab`ubdtgab wgtm atmkr rubks.

rkenls ar pnedks. Gt gs e pnebk tmet ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta tep gbta iauct ebi dabousgab ebi ckwgnikr tmkgr kbklgks.

Kedm rubk‗s iksdrgptgab ngsts kgtmkr dmergsle ar gbtknngjkbdk8

Irejab Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Nabj Yenks. Lestkry ao tmksk

tmgs gs tmk ettrgcutk rkqugrki ta suddkssounny usk tmk rubk. Ymk dmennkbjk cesk gs 53 ar 5= ikpkbigbj ab tmk rubk lerh‗s prglk ettrgcutks. Ymk rubk lerh eiis nkvkn ebi ettrgcutk cabus. Ymk dmennkbjk nkvkn gs zkra, ubnkss tmk rubk ngsts e dmennkbjk nkvkn ar tmk DH iktkrlgbks tmet tmk dgrdulstebdks rkqugrk abk, g.k. destgbj e ogrk rubk ubikrwetkr. Ya rknkesk tmk pawkr ao e lestkrki rubk tmk rubk lerh gbsdrgcks tmk rubk wgtm tmkgr ogbjkr ar wgtm e stynus go tmky sa dmaask ab tmk jraubi ar salk pmysgden ac`kdt. Et ?tm nkvkn e rubk lerh nkerbs ta tredk rubks gb tmk egr, wgtmaut mevgbj ta pmysgdenny tm

gbsdrgck tmkl. Et 53   nkvkn  tmk rubk lerh deb vadengzk tmk rubk, rknkesgbj gts pawkr, wgtm tmk spahkb wari abny. Abdk tmk pawkr gs rknkeski dabsunt kedm gbigvgiuen rubk oar tmk rksunt. Talk rubks ia bat ennaw tredgbj ar vadengzgbj. Tpknn rksgstebdk iaks bat warh ejegbst tmk pawkr ao e rubk.

rubks ennaw tmk rubk lerh ta spkeh tmk nebjuejk ao irejabs, ta suciuk ar sullab tmkl, es wknn es gbonukbdgbj tmk e irejab‗s petm. Ymky erk davktki, cut rkdajbgzki es kxtrearigbergny iebjkraus oar irejabs erk pawkroun, ogdhnk drketurks. Danar Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Lerhs ao Leibkss. Ymk rubks

ao dmeas erk rerkny uski ebi jkbkrenny okerki oar tmk autdalk ao tmkgr usk gs bkvkr dkrtegb ebi ley merl ar entkr tmk rubk lerh es qugdhny es gt egis tmkl. Talk nust oar tmk rubks oar tmky derk bat oar tmk autdalk ebi wennaw gb tmk leibkss tmky deusk. Ymksk rubk lerhs erk smubbki ebi aotkb snegb. Irkel Subks0 Ymksk erk tmk Ikkp Zetkrs. Ymksk rubks erk

iebjkraus ebi irgvk leby e rubk lerh ta leibkss, oar tmky ennaw abk ta kbtkr tmk irkels ao lkb ebi jais, ebi gbonukbdk tmkl gb suctnk weys. Cabk Subks0  Ymksk erk tmk Ikei‗s Dmarus. Ymksk erk tmk

Abdk e rubk lerh mes kxmeustki tmkgr rubk usejk oar e iey, tmky lust rkst et nkest kgjmt maurs ckoark tmky deb usk rubks ejegb.

rubks ao tmk ubikei, uski ta sullab ebi lestkr drketurks nabj westki ebi nast ta tmk warni.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH =:   ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

39

SKV[NTGAB Vusmks tmgbjs ewey

73

=7

3;

TMGKNIGBJ Vratkdts ejegbst lejgden ettedhs

73

3

Ttaps ac`kdts gb latgab, ar hkkps tmkl stgnn CKBI NGJMY Delauonejks cy lebgpunetgbj ngjmt

=7

3?

TBESK Tkts eb enn-dabsulgbj trep gb tmk jraubi

73

4

CGBIGBJ Lejgdenny cgbis terjkts

=7

3:

YMSKEIT Drketks tmrkeis ao gdk tmet deb ck lebgpunetki

73

9

CAYYNK Drketks e cattnk ao lejgden depedgty

=7

3=

YKBTGNK Gbdrkesks tmk tkbsgnk strkbjtm ao eb gtkl

74

;

CSKEYM Drketks crketmecnk egr

=7

37

_AGDK Gbdrkesks gbonukbdk

74

?

DALVATGYGAB Skvkens tmk terjkt‗s lehk-up

=7

46

ZKGJMYNKTTBKTT Skiudks tmk wkgjmt ao eb gtkl ar pkrsab

74

:

IESHBKTT Sklavks ngjmt

=7

=

ISEGB MKEY Vunns mket oral e saurdk

76

5

CSGIJGBJ Drketks e ngqugi crgijk cktwkkb warnis

74

7

KDMA Drketks e skbsary skbtgbkn avkr e snkkpkr

76

3

IGLKBTGAB TGJMY Ennaws abk ta skk gbta atmkr iglkbsgabs

74

56

MASB AO VNKBYW Kbmebdks lkbten ettrgcutks

76

4

OANI TVEDK Ennaws uskr ta trevkn jrket igstebdks cy oanigbj spedk

7;

55

NGJMY Drketks e saurdk ao ngjmt

76

9

LGBAS IGLKBTGAB Drketks e padhkt iglkbsgab

7;

53

NGBHGBJ Ennaws skvkren rubks ta ck ngbhki oar sgluntebkaus rknkesk

76

;

LGSSAST Drketks e lgrrar parten, ennawgbj abk kbtry ta atmkr rkenls

7;

S[BKT AO YMK GBGYGEYK

Ymksk erk tmk oaubietgab. 5

54 59

ESSKTY LAYGAB

N[DH

Gbdrkesks suddkssoun autdalk N[SK Irews gb atmkrs

ZGBYKS S[BKT

Ymksk erk tmk Vetms ao [lcre.

LWTYGD ASC

76 ? 76 :

Drketks arc tmet trevkns tmraujm babtkrrkstrgeneb kbvgrablkbts SKDENN 

7? 7?

Yrebsparts tmk rubk lerh ta prk-iksgjbetki pnedk

LESHGBJ Ngbhs eb gtkl ta tmk rubk lerh

75

LGBI DENL Dnkers tmaujmts

75

LGBI‗T KWK Ennaws sgjmt tmraujm ebatmkr‗s kyks

75

5=

B[YSGKBY Irews sustkbebdk oral tmk bari stabk

75

57

AOOKSGBJ Yrebsokrs MV ar ettrgcutks pagbts ta rkdgpgkbt

75

5; 5? 5:

36 35

AVKBGBJ Crkehs lejgden cabis

75

VGNNEST Ttrkbjtmkbs suppart strudturks

73

33

SKIGSKDY _kkrs lavklkbt aoo-daursk

34

SKBIGBJ Crkehs tmgbjs epert

=

YKYMKS Dabbkdts twa rkengtgks ar pnebks wgtm e lejgden tktmkr

7?

7

TALBELC[NEYK Ennaws uskr ta mgckrbetk

7?

56

T[LLAB VNEBES Tullabs e ikbgzkb ao ebatmkr pnebk

7?

EGMSIGEB S[BKT

Ymksk erk tmk Oaur Vgnners. 5 3

4 73 73

9

ISKELGBJ Oardks tmk terjkt gbta e irkel warni

7:

KBDMEBYLKBY Ymgs rubk kbdmebts gtkls

7:

OGSK

7=

Ymgs rubk ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta drketk ogrk [BLEHGBJ Ymk rubk, abdk gbsdrgcki, gbvahks gbstebt ikstrudtgab

7=

== DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

S[BKT AO YMK GBGYGEYK ESSKTY LAYGAB (Dmr) (Saeb at Hkpundm)

DY 5

S 5;6ot.

I 5 ri./nvn.

T_ skk cknaw TS yks Dalp T  Errkst latgab  staps ac`kdts gb latgab ar hkkps tmkl oral lavgbj, go enrkeiy latgabnkss. Gt mes eb erke ao kookdt ao 56‗Ú56‗ +;‗ pkr nkvkn ebi nests abk raubi pkr nkvkn.

Ymk terjkts erk mkni kxedtny es tmky erk wmkb tmk rubk gs edtgvetki. Go tmky erk gb ongjmt, tmky erk mkni gb ongjmt. Catm mulebs ebi labstkrs deb ck stappki, es deb gtkls tmrawb ar murnki. Ymk rubk lerh lust lehk e suddkssoun dmergsle sevk oar tmk rubk ta warh. Ymk destkr deb dest gt ab mglskno8 gb sudm desks tmkrk gs ba ettrgcutk dmkdh rkqugrki. Ymk gtkl ar pkrsab gb stesgs deb ck lavki cy autsgik gbonukbdk, ar gb tmk desk ao e ngvgbj drketurk, gt deb ettklpt ta lavk gtskno cy lehgbj e suddkssoun strkbjtm dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk rubk destkr) gb tmk raubi oannawgbj tmk rubk‗s edtgvetgab. Go eb autsgik oardk gs ettklptgbj ta lavk tmk terjkt, tmk saurdk ao tmk gbtkrokrkbdk lust lehk tmk strkbjtm dmkdh.

S 566 ot. TS ba

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Ckbi ngjmt ennaws tmk uskr ta lebgpunetk ngjmt, oardgbj gt ewey oral tmk rubk‗s terjkt. Gt eookdts e 36-oaat igelktkr spmkrk ebi nests abk turb pkr nkvkn. Ymk rkigrkdtki ngjmt lehks tmk terjkt gbvgsgcnk oral ebyabk naahgbj et gt, es ba ngjmt gs rkonkdtki cedh oral tmk terjkt oar tmk kyk ta skk. Gt iaks bat, ao daursk, mgik tmk terjkt oral eby atmkr skbsks, sudm es slknn, taudm, ar kvkb

lejgden vgsgab sudm es truk skkgbj.  CGBIGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Veetm-uh)

sucstebdk pnedki wgtmgb gt iaks ba merl ta tmk vksskn. Cattnk lust ck dest upab e onesh, cattnk, ar sglgner dabtegbkr. CSKEYM (Dmr) (Saeb at Mgjnk)

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I skk cknaw Dalp T

Crketm  drketks crketmecnk egr ebi gs uskoun gb enlast kvkry kbvgrablkbt ubikr wetkr, gb sunouraus devkrbs, gb tmk _agi, ar ab atmkr pnebks wmkrk egr lgjmt ck gb smart suppny ar iaks bat kxgst et enn. Ymk rubk gs dest cy taudmgbj tmk terjkt, ngvgbj ar atmkrwgsk. Ymgs rubk iaks bat kxpgrk es barlen rubks ia, cut retmkr drketks kbaujm egr ta hkkp eb eiunt muleb engvk oar 39 maurs. Go tmk rubk gs dest upab eb ac`kdt, gt drketks e 36-oaat igelktkr spmkrk. Gts pawkr igssgpetks, tmaujm gt jgvks crketmecnk egr ta lark tmeb abk pkrsab. Abk eiunt muleb mes kbaujm egr oar 39 maurs, ar twa eiunt mulebs oar 53 maurs, ar tmrkk eiunt mulebs oar ? maurs, ktd. DALVATGYGAB  (Gbt) (Saeb at gktuntm)

CKBI NGJMY (Gbt) (Saeb at Elbukn)

DY 5 T_ babk

retmkr slenn. Ymk spedk drketki gs kquen ta abk squerk oaat oar kvkry nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Gt dallabny skrvks tmk trevknkr es e vksskn oar derrygbj wetkr, es gt skrvks ta mani sglpnk sucstebdks sudm es ngqugis ebi jesks. Ymk spedk debbat ck darraiki, sa eby

DY 5 T_ skk cknaw

S 56 ot./nvn. TS ba

I 5 ri./nvn. Dalp T

Ymgs rubk ennaws tmk uskr ta hbaw tmk sucstebdk ao tmgbjs. Gt mes e rebjk ao up ta 56 okkt pkr destkr nkvkn. Ymk rubk nests abk raubi pkr nkvkn. Destgbj tmk rubk ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta ubikrstebi wmet salktmgbj gs dalpaski ao, g.k. wmet typks ao lgbkrens, ngqugis, jesks, ar knklkbts erk prkskbt. Mk debbat iktkrlgbk tmk kxedt crkehiawb, sudm es pkrdkbtejks, retgas, ar atmkr lkesurklkbts. Abk dauni esdkrtegb go eb eppraedmgbj jes dnaui mes edgi quengtgks wgtmgb, tmk waai ao wmgdm e iaar gs leik, tmk lejgden lkten(s) wgtmgb e swari, ktd. [pab e skdabi

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh (DN iktkrlgbki cy DH), tmk uskr deb iktkrlgbk tmk ejk ao tmk sucstebdk gb qukstgab.

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Cgbigbj  mes   mes leby usks, es gt deb ck uski ta `agb twa lubiebk ac`kdts tajktmkr. Ymk cgbigbj gs pkrlebkbt ubtgn tmk rubk lerh rknkesks gt. Tpknns sudm es igspkn lejgd, hbadh, ar e sglgner spknn deb ck uski ta crkeh tmk cgbigbj. Gt eookdts abk ac`kdt, jrket ar slenn.

Ymk cgbigbj  rubk deb ck uski ta cgbi e iaar ebi tmk iaar `elc, twa davkrs ao e caah, tarb erlar, e crahkb swari mgnt, ktd. Eby kxgstgbj parten, lejgden ar lubiebk, caubi wgtm tmk rubk rklegbs apkb. Go uski wgtm tmk apkbgbj rubk, tmk cgbigbj rubk cgbis tmk terjkt apkb, hkkpgbj e iaar oral dnasgbj, e caah oral dnasgbj,, ktd. Ymk rubk ensa mes craeikr glpngdetgabs, es gt deb ck dnasgbj uski ta apkb ar dnask lejgden partens, ktd.

IESHBKTT (Gbt) (Saeb at [bh)

DY 5 T_ babk

CAYYNK (Gbt) (Saeb at Gn`)

DY 3 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

Go dest ab lejgd gtkls, tmk gtkl gs ennawki e sevgbj tmraw ejegbst tmk nkvkn ao tmk uskr. Go gt oegns, tmk uskr deb ubikrstebi tmk lejgden lehkup ao tmk gtkl, ennawgbj mgl ta hbaw gts cabus pawkr es wknn es eby spkdgen quengtgks gt passkssks. Zmkb dest upab e ngvgbj terjkt, dalpasgtgab rkvkens tmk drketurk‗s engjblkbt. Es wgtm lejgd gtkls, tmk terjkt gs ennawki eb gbtknngjkbdk sevgbj tmraw, DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh8 eby cabus oar nkvkn, ettrgcutk, ar lejgden pratkdtgab erk gbdnuiki.

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Cattnk  drketks eb gbtkriglkbsgaben spedk wgtmgb e vksskn. Gt gs pkrlebkbt ubtgn igspknnki lejgdenny ar debdknki cy tmk rubk lerh. Ymk spedk gs smepki ludm nghk e cattnk, ckgbj raubi ebi

S 566 ot. TS ba

I skk cknaw Dalp T

Ierhbkss  kxtgbjugsmks eby barlen, beturen ngjmt saurdk, sudm es ogrk, debinks, tardmks, ktd., gb e 36-oaat reigus. Ba ettrgcutk dmkdh gs rkqugrki. Mawkvkr, oar tmk ierhbkss ta kxtgbjugsm lejgden ngjmt, tmk rubk lerh lust lehk e suddkssoun ettrgcutk dmkdh, tmk DN kquen ta 56 pnus tmk gtkl‗s cabus. Gb tmk desk ao e ngjmt ar sglgner spknn, tmk DN gs kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk abk wma dest tmk ngjmt spknn. Gtkls wgtm ba cabus rkdkgvk e +5/+3/+4 et tmk DH‗s igsdrktgab.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH =7 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

ISEGB MKEY (Dmr) (Saeb at orkeun)

DY skk cknaw T_ babk

S ;6 ot. TS yks

I 5 ri./nvn. Dalp T

Iregb mket gtirews tmk;‗Ú;‗ mket oral eby gbigvgiuen Go dest ab eb ac`kdt eookdts +; squerk okkt pkr terjkt. nkvkn. Ymk rubk nests abk raubi pkr nkvkn.

Ymk rubk deb ck ikeiny, orkkzgbj tmk cnaai gb tmk terjkt‗s vkgbs, hgnngbj enn caigny oubdtgabs. Gb tmk desk ao tardmks, delp ogrks, ebi atmkr mket-praiudgbj terjkts, gt deb deusk tmkl ta ogzznk aut ebi igk. Abdk dest, tmk rubk lerh deb irew aut tmk mket ao e terjkt oar es leby raubis es gt survgvks ar tmk rubk nests8 gt irews aut 5i9 MV ao mket pkr raubi. Go dest upab eb ac`kdt, gt irews aut 5i3 MV pkr raubi, kvkbtuenny lehgbj tmk gtkl crgttnk.

wgsial. Ymk rubk eookdts abny abk pmysgden marb ebi nests oar ogvk raubis +5 pkr destkr nkvkn. Zmakvkr irgbhs tmk kbtgrk marb jegbs e +5 cabus ab enn gbtknngjkbdk, dmergsle, ebi wgsial dmkdhs oar tmk rubk‗s iuretgab. Abdk iregbki, tmk marb ley ck rkognnki ebi rkuski, mawkvkr, gt tehks tmrkk raubis oar tmk bkw lkei ta ckdalk patkbt. Eby cabusks jrebtki oral irgbhgbj e skdabi marb erk dulunetgvk. Go tmrkk marbs erk dabsulki cy tmk selk gbigvgiuen mk lust lehk e dabstgtutgab sevk ar pess aut oar 5-? maurs (DN kquen ta tmk rubk lerh‗s nkvkn). Oar kedm marb dabsulki tmkrkeotkr, tmkrkeotkr, tmk irgbhkr lust lehk e dabstgtutgab sevk, wgtm tmk DN jagbj up cy ; kedm marb, es iaks tmk darrkspabigbj bulckr ao maurs8 oar oaur marbs mk wauni pess aut oar ; +5-?, oar ; marbs, 56+5-? maurs, ebi sa ab. NGJMY (Gbt) (Saeb at Lur)

Eby drketurks ar sucstebdks deujmt gb tmk dnaui suookr tmk kookdts ao tmk rubk. Zetkr orkkzks, regb turbs ta gdk ebi sbaw, ogbjkrs ckdalk orastcgttkb, orastcgttkb, ktd. Ymk rubk lerh deb debdkn debdkn tmk

DY 5 T_ babk

rubk et eby aut, tglk.ktd. Go tmk mgt pagbtscyerk iregbki, terjkt igks, curbs Ymkterjkt‗s DN gs ei`ustki eby spknn artmk spknn-nghk kookdt tmet lgjmt daubtkr iregb mket, sudm es kbiurk knklkbts.

tmk gbsdrgptgab. Gt nests abk turb pkr nkvkn. Ymk ngjmt‗s gbtkbsgty ikpkbis upab tmk prkssurk pnedki ab tmk rubk wmkb gt gs gbsdrgcki. Go tmk rubk lerh wgsmks tmk ngjmt ta ck iunn, mk gbsdrgcks tmk rubk ngjmtny8 oar lark gbtkbsk ngjmt, lark prkssurk gs pnedki wmkb tmk rubk gs wrgttkb. Go vadengzki, tmk rubk‗s gbonkdtgab iktkrlgbks gts gbtkbsgty. Ymk ngjmt deb ck iunn ebi igl ar kxdkkigbj kxdkkigbjny ny crgjmt es tmk rubk lerh dmaasks.

KDMA (Dmr) (Saeb at Ervejkb)

DY 5 T_ babk

S skk cknaw TS yks

I 5 skk cknaw Dalp T

Ymgs rubk ennaws tmk uskr ta rkst wgtmaut nasgbj mgs ewerkbkss. Kdma  deb ck dest ab eby sgbjnk gbigvgiuen, ebi rklegbs ubtgn igspknnki ar oardki ta dannepsk gb ab tmk mast saurdk. Abdk edtgvetki, tmk rubk lerh gs ecnk ta drketk e igsklcaigki kdma ao mgs awb skbsks0 sgjmt, mkergbj, testk, taudm, ebi slknn. Ymk kdma rklegbs wgtmgb 56 okkt ao tmk uskr, wetdmgbj, ngstkbgbj, ebi slknngbj oar sgjbs ao iebjkr. Gt deb usk tmk skbsks `ust es tmk mast saurdk wauni, gbdnuigbj ierhvgsgab. Ymk lalkbt tmk

S skk cknaw TS babk

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Ymgs rubk smkis ngjmt tmet kxtkbis up ta 36 okkt gb reigus oral

NGBHGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Nel-uh)

DY 5 T_ babk

S skk cknaw TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Ngbhgbj  ennaws  ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta drketk stetgd rubks, rubks tmet wgnn ja aoo wgtm e skt trgjjkr. Ymk erke ao kookdt ao tmk ngbhki rubks ikpkbis upab tmk rkedtgvk rubk, ebi gt rklegbs gb oardk ubtgn tmk dabigtgab es skt iawb cy tmk dabigtgaben rubk gs lkt.

kdma iktkdts salktmgbj tmet tmk mast saurdk wauni barlenny dabstruk es e tmrket, gt wehks tmk mast saurdk wmgnk dannepsgbj gb ab mgl et tmk selk tglk, sa tmet es tmk uskr wehkbs, tmk kdma vebgsmks, ebi tmk uskr rkjegbs barlen dabtran ao mgs skbsks. Ymkrk gs e slenn dmebdk tmet tmk kdma wgnn ckdalk skbtgkbt, drketgbj e igsklcaigki iappknjebjkr ao gts mast saurdk. Kvkry tglk tmk rubk gs dest tmkrk gs e 5% dmebdk ao tmgs addurrgbj. Gb sudm desks tmk kdma ngbjkrs bker tmk mast saurdk, cut kvkbtuenny irgots ewey. Ymk mast saurdk suookrs ba epperkbt ielejk, cut wgnn oral tglk ta tglk, et tmk DH‗s igsdrktgab, skk wmet tmk kdma skks, mker wmet tmk kdma mkers, mke rs, ktd. Ebytglk tmgs meppkbs tmk mast saurdk eutaletgdenny suookrs e -5 ta enn dalcet ar rubk-rknetki ranns oar sa nabj es mk kxpkrgkbdks tmk kdma‗s skbsks. Ymgs usuenny iaksb‗t nest lark tmeb e okw raubis. MASB AO VNKBYW (Dmr) (Saeb at Vognh)

DY 5 T_ skk cknaw

S taudm TS ba

I 5 ri./nvn. Dalp T

Zmkb tmgs rubk gs dest upab e irgbhgbj marb ar sglgner vksskn dabtegbgbj lkei, tmk lkei gs cnksski wgtm hbawnkijk ebi

Ngbhgbj  gs   gs tmk dabtegbgbj rubk, tmet rubk tmet kstecngsmks atmkr rubks tmet deb abny ck skt aoo ubikr dkrtegb dgrdulstebdks. Eby rubk tmet deb ck gbtknngjkbtny ngbhki ta ebatmkr rubk deb ck ngbhki. Oar lark, skk Subgd Lejgd Ikogbki. N[DH (Dmr) (Saeb at Krgjrkss)

DY 5 T_ babk

S ;6 ot. TS ba

I 5 ri./nvn. Dalp T

Nudh tgps tmk dgrdulstebdks gb tmk rubk lerh‗s oevar. Ymk nudh rubk nests oar abk raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Gt deb eookdt abny abk gtkl. Nudh dmebjks ar eookdts tmk autdalk ao eby sgbjnk kvkbt. Zmakvkr cerks tmk nudh-gbsdrgcki rubk jegbs gts ckbkogt. Ymk nudh deb rebjk oral rk-ranngbj e igk ta jegbgbj e +5 ta eb ettrgcutk dmkdh8 tmk DH lust iktkrlgbk ebi ei`uigdetk tmk rubk‗s edtgvetgab. N[SK (Gbt) (Saeb at Nahk)

DY 5 T_ wgsial bkjetks

S taudm TS ba

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Nurk drketks e punsetgbj pagbt ao ngjmt tmet ettredts ngvgbj tmgbjs. Gt nests oar 3-53 raubis ebi eookdts enn drketurks wgtmgb e ;6-oaat erke.

76 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

Ymk pagbt ao ngjmt gs ngttnk lark tmeb e oaat gb igelktkr ebi puts aoo e vkry crgjmt ngjmt kqugvenkbt ta 56 tardmks. Eby ngvgbj drketurk tmet spgks tmksk ckels lust lehk e suddkssoun wgsial sevk ar ck ettredtki ebi irewb ta tmk ngjmt et stebieri lavklkbt retk. Abdk wgtmgb 36 okkt ao tmk rubk/ngjmt mk gs mkni kbrepturki, ubecnk ta lavk. Mawkvkr, kvkry oaur lknkk raubis mk ley lehk e skdabi wgsial sevk gb eb ettklpt ta crkeh tmk pawkr ao tmk rubk. Go tmk vgdtgl gs ettedhki, `astnki, ar gb eby wey gbtkrruptki, mk ley lehk ebatmkr wgsial sevk wgtm e cabus ao +9.

spknn, tmk rubk lerh gs ecnk ta skk tmet es wknn. Ymk rubk lerh lust gbsdrgck tmk rubk upab tmk terjkt.

LESHGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Beul)

DY 5 T_ babk

DY 3 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Lerhgbj   lejgdenny pnedks tmk rubk lerh‗s pkrsaben sgjb ar sylcan upab e bab-lejgden gtkl. Ymk rubks nest oar es leby turbs es tmk rubk lerh nkvkns.

Ymet sgjb deb ck eby sylcan, smepk, ar iksgjb ao tmk rubk lerh‗s dmaasgbj.. Ymk sgjb kstecngsmks e ngbh cktwkkb tmk gtkl ebi tmk dmaasgbj rubk lerh. Eby edtgab tehkb usgbj tmk lerhki gtkl jrebts tmk rubk lerh e cabus +5 ta eby dmergsle dmkdh. Atmkr tmeb tmk rubk lerh, ebyabk ettklptgbj ta pgdh up ar wgkni tmk gtkl wgnn strujjnk wgtm gts wkgjmt wkgjmt ebi suookr e -5 ta enn dmergsle dmkdhs. Ymk rubk lerh deb debdkn tmk rubk et eby tglk. LGBI DENL (Gbt) (Saeb at Hebu)

DY 5 T_ gbtknngjkbdk oar meno

S taudm TS yks

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Lgbi denl dnkers abk‗s lgbi ao enn turcunkbt tmaujmts, ennawgbj tmk destkr ta denl enn klatgabs, strkss, ar atmkr lkbten pradkssks tmet lgjmt igstredt mgl.

Ymkrk gs e slenn dmebdk tmet tmk terjkt ley igsdavkr tmk gbvesgab ebi rkengzk wmet gs meppkbgbj. Eby terjkt wgtm eb gbtknngjkbdk ao 53 ar jrketkr lust lehk e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk sevk, DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh, ta batgdk tmk sardkry, ebi ley cnadh gt wgtm e skdabi suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk sevk. B[YSGKBY  (Gbt) (Saeb at Barioukn)

S taudm TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T, L

 Butrgkbt  ennaws tmk destkr ta irew jrketkr butrgtgab oral tmk bari stabk. Gt gs abk ao tmk okw rubks wmgdm rkqugrk e letkrgen dalpabkbt. Ymk bari stabk gtskno gs rerk ebi gs oaubi wmkrk rkdkigbj jnedgkrs mevk jraubi ejegbst vkgbs ao sebistabk. Zmkb kxpaski ta tmk subngjmt, gt kxpebis ebi onehks (skk Bkw Lejgd Gtkls). Ymk onehks erk kigcnk ebi skrvk ta mken wmakvkr kets tmkl oar 5-3 pagbts ao ielejk. Ymk radhs erk vkry orejgnk, ngjmt, ebi igssanvk wmkb dabsulki.

Zmkb  butrgkbt gs dest upab e bari stabk, tmk stabk‗s beturen mkengbj pawkrs erk kbmebdki. Zmakvkr dabsulks tmksk onehks mkens 5i9 pagbts ao ielejk8 tmk onehks ensa pravgik mgl wgtm kbaujm sustkbebdk ta survgvk oar e iey wgtmaut oaai ar irgbh. Talkabk ley dabsulk lark tmeb abk onehk ta spkki up mkengbj tglk, cut mk wgnn bat okki mglskno oar lark tmeb e iey. Oar kxelpnk, dabsulgbj twa onehks ao tmk stabk et tmk selk tglk mkens 3i9 pagbts ao ielejk cut abny pravgiks kbaujm sustkbebdk oar abk iey. Ymk letkrgen dalpabkbt oar tmgs rubk gs e bari stabk.

Ymk rubk klptgks tmk lgbi, drketgbj e smgkni ejegbst enn oarls ao lkbten ettedh ar lkbten oetgjuk. oetgjuk. Abdk edtgvetki, tmk destkr destkr jegbs +5 pkr nkvkn ejegbst eby lkbten ettedh ar lkbten oetgjuk mk kbdaubtkrs ar suookrs. Ymk rubk‗s spkdgogd iksgjb pratkdts abk wmgnk trevkngbj tmraujm tmk _agi ar eby atmkr pnebk ao kbtrapy8 gt skrvks es wknn ejegbst pnebks ao dmeas, new, ktd. Ymk „hebu rubk“ deb ensa ck uski ta lkbtenny ettedh eb kbkly, cy drketgbj e vagi wgtmgb mgs lgbi wmgdm wrkehs mevad gb tmk oarl ao 3i? pagbts ao ielejk. Ymk terjkt gs ennawki eb gbtknngjkbdk sevk. Go suddkssoun, lgbi denl iaks 5/3 ielejk. Oar tmgs ta warh tmk rubk lust ck gbsdrgcki upab tmk terjkt‗s pkrsab. LGBI‗T KWK (Gbt) (Saeb at Budnus)

DY 5

AOOKSGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Mgnk)

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm I skk cknaw TS ba Dalp T

Aookrgbj ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta jgvk ao mglskno ar ebatmkr wgnngbj suc`kdt. Dervgbj tmk rubk upab tmk caiy gt ennaws tmk suc`kdt ta trebsokr 5-3 ao tmkgr mgt pagbts pkr nkvkn ta ebatmkr.

Ymk suc`kdt suookrs tmk trebsokrrki ielejk. Et   =tm  nkvkn tmk aookrgbj ley dabsgst ao 5-9 ettrgcutk pagbts pkr wkkh. Eby nassks tmk suc`kdt suookrs erk mkenki barlenny, ar gb tmk desk ao ettrgcutk pagbts, 5 pkr wkkh. [bnkss uski wgtm ebatmkr rubk tmet ennaws gt, et ba pagbt ley tmk rkdgpgkbt ao tmk aookrgbj kxdkki tmkgr barlen elaubt ao mgt pagbts ar ettrgcutk pagbts.

S 966 ot.+5./nvn. I 56 ris. +5/nvn.

T_ babk TS ba Dalp T Lgbi‗s kyk ennaws tmk wgknikr ta skk tmraujm tmk kyks ao salkabk knsk. Lgbi‗s kyk deb ck gbsdrgcki ab abk gbigvgiuen abny ebi nests oar 56 raubis +5 pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh.

Ymk rubk iaks bat ennaw oar eby typk ao dabtran, bar iaks gt ennaw tmk uskr ta rkei tmk terjkt‗s tmaujmts, ar kvkb jresp et tmk terjkt‗s gbtkrprktetgab ao wmet mk gs skkgbj8 gt ennaws abny tmk edtuen vgsgab. Go tmk terjkt passkssks twgngjmt, iush, ar ierh vgsgab, ar eby lejgdenny kbmebdki vgsgab sudm es e truk skkgbj

AVKBGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Hest)

DY 5 T_ babk

S 566 ot. TS yks

I gllkigetk Dalp T

Ymgs sglpnk rubk crkehs lejgden cgbigbjs. Gt eookdts abk caubi gtkl. Gts iuretgab gs gllkigetk. Abdk dervki, apkbgbj crkehs wgzeri nadhs, mani partens, ebi sglgner spknns, es wknn es tmk cgbigbj  rubk.  rubk. Gt deb ensa avkrdalk iaars mkni cy rgiinks, ktd. go tmk rubk lerh e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh (DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk spknn destkr).

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 75 ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

VGNNEST (Dmr) (Saeb at Mujgb)

DY 9 T_ babk

S 566 ot. TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

nkvkn ao tmk destkr. Go eb gtkl gs taa nerjk ta ck rkpknnki, tmkb tmk terjkt gs lavki ewey gbstkei. Eby drketurk ecnk ta rksgst gs ennawki e strkbjtm dmkdh. Go suddkssoun gt iaks bat lavk. Ymk

Vgnners  strkbjtmkbs wenns, pgnners, cettnklkbts, ebi sglgner strudturks, es wknn es ebytmgbj tmet ckers wkgjmt, oral sglpnk debks ebi wenhgbj stgdhs ta pasts.

rubk gs ktd. gbigsdrglgbetk, lavgbj passkssgabs ao tmk rubk lerh, orgkbis,

Ymk rubk gbdrkesks tmk strkbjtm ebi iurecgngty ao tmk gtkl ab wmgdm gt gs gbsdrgcki, kookdtgvkny iaucngbj gts strkbjtm. Go gt gs e iaar wgtm 9 mgt pagbts, tmk rubk jrebts gt ebatmkr 9. Go gt gs e pgnner tmet deb suppart 5,666 paubis, gt wauni mani up 3,666 paubis. Oar kvkry 56 nkvkns ao tmk rubk lerh, tmk rubk ensa glperts TS 5 ta tmk gtkl gb qukstgab, pratkdtgbj gt ejegbst lejgden ettedhs.

DY 5 T_ babk

SKIGSKDY (Gbt) (Saeb at Emoo)

DY 5 T_ yks

S 5;6 ot. TS yks (m)

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T, L

Skigrkdt oardks e lavgbj gtkl ar pkrsab gb e igookrkbt igrkdtgab. Skigrkdt deb eookdt gtkls tmet wkgjm up ta ;6 paubis pkr nkvkn ao tmk uskr. Ebytmgbj kbdaubtkrgbj tmk rubk ar tmk gtkl upab wmgdm gt gs gbsdrgcki gs eookdtki.

Ymk terjkt debbat ck leik ta turb cedh 5=6 ikjrkks, cut gs retmkr ikonkdtki aoo gts durrkbt petm. Ymk rubk deb lavk tmgbjs nkot, rgjmt, up, iawb, ktd., up ta ogvk okkt aoo terjkt. Zmkb uski ejegbst muleb ar labstkr terjkts, tmk rubk oardks eby dmerjgbj appabkbt ta vkkr gb tmk iksgrki igrkdtgab. Erraws, spkers, ebi tmk nghk ensa lavk gb tmk iksgrki igrkdtgab. Ymk letkrgen dalpabkbt oar tmgs rubk gs e pgkdk ao ongbt. SKBIGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Curbktu)

TMGKNIGBJ (Dmr) (Saeb at Yere`)

S 466 ot. TS ba

I 5 ri./nvn. Dalp T

Tmgknigbj drketks eb kxtre-iglkbsgaben spedk eraubi tmk caiy. Ymk rubk warhs ab abny abk pkrsab et e tglk ebi nests oar abk raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Ymk kxtre-iglkbsgaben spedk smgknis tmk destkr‗s caiy oral pmysgden ebi lejgden ielejk cy ecsarcgbj ar rkigrkdtgbj tmk ettedh. Ymk smgkni deb ecsarc 56 mgt pagbts +5 mgt pagbt pkr nkvkn ao pmysgden ielejk ab eby kbkrjyceski ettedh, gbdnuigbj ngjmtbgbj cant, ogrkcenn, lejgd lgssgnk, lejgd erraw, ktd. Ymk kxtre-iglkbsgaben spedk gs gbvgsgcnk ubtgn strudh. TBESK (Gbt) (Saeb at Bemnuh)

DY 5 T_ strkbjtm

S 566 ot. TS yks

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Tberk drketks e lejgden trep tmet deb catm legl ebi hgnn. Ymk sberk eookdts e ;‗x;‗ erke +5 oaat pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Tberk nests abk turb pkr destkr nkvkn.

Ymk rubk merikbs tmk jraubi, lehgbj gt crgttnk. Ebyabk wenhgbj wgtmgb tmk erke ao kookdt skts aoo tmk sberk8 tmk jraubi jgvks wey, ebi ebyabk deujmt wgtmgb tmk erke oenns gbta e pgt skvkren okkt ikkp. Ymk jraubi gllkigetkny merikbs eraubi tmkl, pkbbgbj tmkl gb tmk kertm. kertm. Ymask deujmt suookr 5i9 mgt pagbts +5 mgt pagbt pkr nkvkn es tmkgr nkjs ebi/ar tarsas erk

DY 5 T_ strkbjtm bkjetks

S 56 ot./nvn. TS ba

I gllkigetk Dalp T

Skbigbj tkers tmk terjkt epert. Ymk rubk deb glpedt abk gtkl, terjktgbj up ta abk ducgd oaat pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Eby gtkl upab wmgdm rkbigbj   gs gbsdrgcki lust lehk e suddkssoun strkbjtm sevk (DN kquen ta tmk rubk lerh‗s nkvkn) ar crkeh, spngbtkr, ar smettkr. Nerjk gtkls ley abny crkeh gbta e okw pgkdks8 orejgnk gtkls, sudm es jness, smettkr. Ymk rubk ley ck uski ejegbst enlast eby terjkt8 gt deb ck uski gb dredhgbj e iaar, crkehgbj e radh, apkbgbj e ogssurk gb tmk jraubi, crkehgbj swaris, erlar, ktd. Ymgs rubk mes ba vaden oarl. SKV[NTGAB (Dmr) (Saeb at Orklstai)

DY 5

S 566 ot.

I 5 ri./nvn.

T_ strkbjtm bkjetks TS yks Dalp T Skpunsgab  drketks e rkpknnkbt ogkni eraubi tmk iksgrki terjkt. Ymk rubk nests abk raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk destkr abdk edtgvetki. Entmaujm uski ab tmklsknvks cy tmk rubk lestkrs ta lavk tmraujm tmk pnebks, pratkdtgbj tmkl oral vergaus ikcrgs ar sucstebdks tmky ley kbdaubtkr, gts usk gs vergki. Gt deb ck gbsdrgcki upab eb gtkl, e swari ar smgkni, ktd. Ymk ogkni drketks e pkrokdt dgrdnk tmet kxpebis wgtm tglk. Gt kxtkbis abk oaat pkr raubi oral tmk terjkt ta e lexglul ao 36 okkt. Ymk ogkni deb lavk ar rkpkn gtkls 566 paubis ar jrketkr +566 paubis pkr

drusmki. Ymaskedeujmt gb tmk sberk deb ettklpt ta crkeh aut, wmgdm rkqugrks suddkssoun strkbjtm dmkdh. YMSKEIT (Gbt) (Saeb at Nuktorke)

DY skk cknaw T_ babk

S 5 ot./nvn. TS ba

I skk cknaw Dalp T

Ymrkeis  irews aut tmrkeis ao gdk oral vkry slenn elaubts ao lagsturk. Ymgs rubk deb ck gbsdrgcki gb tmk egr et ogrst nkvkn. Gt nests gbikogbgtkny ar ubtgn ikstrayki.

Ymksk tmrkeis kxtkbi aut oral e pagbt ao tmk uskr‗s dmaasgbj8 tmk uskr lust taudm tmk pagbt wmkrk tmk tmrkeis ckjgb. Ymk tmrkeis ao gdk erk kxtrearigbergny strabj, ecnk ta mani ar punn e trklkbiaus elaubt elaubt ao wkgjmt. Ymrkeis gs jkbkrenny uski ta mani gtkls ar pkapnk, oar gt nests ubtgn igspknnki ar ikstrayki cy tmk uskr. Gt skrvks tmask wma trevkn ab tmk pnebks es e onaetgbj igsh, oar luntgpnk destgbjs destgbjs wgnn praiudk skvkren tmrkeis tmrkeis wmgdm erk kesy ta wkevk gbta e pnetoarl. Ymk rubk mes atmkr eppngdetgabs es wknn. Gt deb, oar gbstebdk, ck uski ta drketk rkstregbts ebi rapk, ar ta cgbi iaars, ktd. Ymk spknn ley ensa ck uski es e wkepab, orkkzgbj tmk lagsturk gb e terjkt‗s lautm, ktd. Oar kvkry aubdk ao wetkr tmk uskr passkssks ar mes eddkss ta, mk gs ecnk ta orkkzk 566 okkt ao gdk8 tmk tmrkei gs ba tmgdhkr tmeb tmk nkei ao eb arigbery pkbdgn ebi gs predtgdenny gbvgsgcnk. Ymk gdk rkqugrks

73 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

abk raubi pkr 56 okkt ta orkkzk. Ymk rksuntgbj tmrkei gs vkry ngjmt, wgtm kvkry 566 okkt wkgjmgbj ecaut 5 paubi. Ymk tmrkei gs vkry lennkecnk, ecnk ta ck dagnki, rannki up, ktd. Gt gs, mawkvkr, kesgny

iaks sa es wknn. Et ;tm nkvkn tmk cabus rgsks ta +9 ebi tmk pkbenty ta -9. Et 56tm nkvkn tmgs gbdrkesks ta +=/-=, rkspkdtgvkny. rkspkdtgvkny.

kbtebjnki wgtm atmkr tmrkeis, es gt gs ngjmtwkgjmt ebi vkry igoogdunt ta skk. Tkvkren tmrkeis deb ck `agbki tajktmkr tajktmkr,, cut tmgs gs igoogdunt ebi tglk dabsulgbj, rkqugrgbj e suddkssoun ikxtkrgty dmkdh (DN 56). Kedm tmrkei sa sa `agbki rkqugrks abk abk turb ta ia sa. sa. Drketgbj e pnetoarl deb ck e nabj ebi eriuaus tesh. Ymk tmrkeis passkss trklkbiaus strkbjtm, ecnk ta mani up ta 36 paubis pkr oaat.

ZKGJMYNKTTBKTT (Saeb at Gnntut)

Ymk gdy tmrkeis erk mgjmny susdkptgcnk ta mket ebi kxpasurk ta sub ngjmt8 e sgbjnk tmrkei lust lehk e sevgbj tmraw kedm raubi gt gs kxpaski ta eby oarl ao mket, gbdnuigbj subngjmt. Dmennkbjk cesk oar tmk sevk gs 5=, DN iktkrlgbki cy tmk DH8 tmk spknn destkr eiis mgs awb nkvkn ebi gbtknngjkbdk ettrgcutk cabus ta tmk sevk. Go gt oegns, tmk gdk igssanvks gbstebtny gbta jes. Elcgkbt ngjmt dest cy lejgd gtkls ebi lejgden spknns sudm es ngjmt ia bat eookdt tmk tmrkei. Mawkvkr, tmk lejgd spknns onelk smgkni ar ogrkcenn wgnn eookdt tmk tmrkeis. E igspkn lejgd spknn deb ikstray tmk tmrkeis, ebi tmk uskr mglskno ley debdkn tmk rubk. YKBTGNK (Gbt) (Saeb at Mujrub)

DY 5 T_ babk

S 5;6 ot. TS ba

I 9ris.+5ri./nvn. Dalp T

Ykbsgnk iaucnks tmk strkbjtm ao rapk, dmegb, strgbj strgbj,, ktd. Ymk rubk nests oaur raubis +5 raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk destkr. destkr. Ymk rubk abny eookdts abk gtkl, ebi tmk gtkl debbat ck lark tmeb 566 paubis gb wkgjmt. Ykbsgnk deb ck eppngki ta enlast eby gtkl sudm es waai ebi stkkn, lehgbj tmk gtkl strabjkr. Eby gtkls tmk spknn terjkts iaucnk

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Zkgjmtnkssbkss rkiudks tmk wkgjmt ao tmk gtkl upab wmgdm tmk rubk gs sdrgcki. Ymk wkgjmt ao tmk gtkl gb qukstgab (ebi eby dabtkbts wgtmgb) gs rkiudki cy 3; paubis +56 pkr nkvkn pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Zkgjmtnkssbkss deb ck gbsdrgcki upab e ngvgbj drketurk, cut go sa, gt iaks bat eookdt tmk gtkls warb. Go, mawkvkr, gt gs dest upab tmk erlar tmk pkrsab gs wkergbj, tmk erlar gs dabsgikrki ta dabtegb tmk pkrsab ebi tmk wmank8 catm erlar ebi pkrsab‗s wkgjmt erk rkiudki. Eb exk gb tmk pkrsab‗s mebi wauni bat, mawkvkr, ck eookdtki cy tmk rubk. Gt iaks bat rkiudk tmk kbdulcrebdk ao eiigtgaben gtkls ab tmk pkrsab

ZGBYKS S[BKT Ymgs skt ao rubks ennaws tmk lestkr ta trevkn gbta tmk rkenls, tmask rkjgabs ckyabi tmk pnebks rkokrrki ta es autkr iglkbsgabs, atmkr pnebks, tmk _agi, ebi lystgd warnis ao tmk jais, ebi sa ab. Ymksk rkenls, aotkb ckyabi tmk rkedm ao tmk lubiebk, ckdalk rgdm ogknis ao nark oar tmk rubk lerhs, ebi nkei tmkl ta eb kvkr jrketkr hbawnkijk ao tmk rubks ebi tmkgr trebsnetgabs. Ymk Zgbtkr Subks erk bat oaubi wgtmgb tmk Daikx ao tmk Gbgtgetk8 tmky erk oarcgiikb ta bavgdk stuikbts. Kedm rubk lerh lust ogbi ebi trebsnetk tmkl ab tmkgr awb. CSGIJGBJ (Gbt)

gb strkbjtm. Sapk gs ecnk ta mani twgdk tmk wkgjmt, e wmkkn gs ecnk ta derry twgdk tmk elaubt ckoark crkehgbj crkehgbj,, ktd. Eby lknkk wkepab upab wmgdm tmk rubk gs dest jegbs e +5 cabus ta mgt ebi ielejk, ebi erlar jegbs +5 cabus ta ED. Gt deb eookdt lejgd wkepabs es wknn es atmkr spknns ebi rubks sudm es tmrkeis. YMK _AGDK (Dmr) (Saeb at Aktmunk)

DY 5 T_ babk

S ta taud udm m TS ba

I5 lgb. lgb.+5lg +5lgb./ b./nvn. nvn. Dalp T

Ymgs rubk gs ktdmki upab tmk tmraet, ebi wmkb iabk darrkdtny, gbtabks tmk vagdk wgtm lejgd. Gt nests 5 lgbutk +5 lgbutk pkr nkvkn. Gt eookdts enn wma deb mker gt. Ymk wgknikr‗s vagdk ckdalks ikkp ebi lkesurki. Gt eiapts e lknaigd, enlast mypbatgd tabk oar eby wma deb mker gt, entkrgbj tmk spkehkr‗s barlen spkkdm pettkrbs gb arikr ta eppken ta atmkrs, ba lettkr tmkgr dunturen, sadgen, redgen, ar ngbjugstgd cedhjraubis, ebi dmebjgbj kvkb ta eddaubt oar sadgen buebdks sudm es rkngjgab ebi klatgvk rkspabsks. Ymk wgknikr ao tmk rubk jegbs e +3 ab enn dmergsle dmkdhs, ebi tmask ta wmal tmk vagdk gs igrkdtki ckdalk denl ebi vkry rknudtebt ta ettedh tmk wgknikr. Ymky wgnn abny ia sa go tmky erk ettedhki cy tmk wgknikr ar eby ao tmask wma skrvk mgl. Ourtmkrlark, tmky ckdalk susdkptgcnk ta lgbientkrgbj spknns ebi sglpnk vkrcen sujjkstgabs, suookrgbj e -3 ab enn dmergsle, wgsial, ar gbtknngjkbdk sevgbj tmraws ar ettrgcutk dmkdhs. Es tmk rubk lerh gbdrkesks gb nkvkn, tmk pawkr ao tmk vagdk

DY skk cknaw T_ skk cknaw

S 56 ot. TS ba

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Crgijgbj  drketks  drketks e lejgden crgijk. Ymk crgijk gs 56 okkt wgik ebi deb speb eb erke 56 okkt nabj +56 okkt pkr destkr nkvkn. Gt tehks 5 raubi ta drketk kvkry ;6 okkt ao crgijk. Gt nests abk turb pkr nkvkn ubnkss gbsdrgcki wgtm e tktmkr  rubk. Gb tmgs desk dabtegblkbt nests ubtgn tmet pertgduner tktmkr gs ubleik.

Ymk crgijk gs leik ao ngqugi ogrk (ar atmkr sucstebdk ao tmk rubk lerh‗s dmaasgbj) ebi deb ck wenhki upab seokny cy tmk rubk lerh ar ebyabk pratkdtki cy e rubk ao smgknigbj . Eby atmkr drketurks ettklptgbj ta usk tmk crgijk suookr ?i56 pagbts ao ielejk oar kedm raubi ao dabtedt wgtm tmk ngqugi ogrk ebi lust lehk e ikxtkrgty sevk (DN kquen ta rubk lerh‗s nkvkn) ta evagi detdmgbj detdmgbj ogrk. Ymk gbtkbsk mket hkkps hkkps tmk rubk lerh seok oral ettedh, ebi prkvkbts atmkrs oral usgbj mgs crgijk ta drass avkr. Ymk crgijk deb ck drketki ab tmk malk pnebk cut gts kookdtgvkbkss gs rkiudki, ikengbj abny ?i? pagbts ao ielejk pkr raubi ao dabtedt ta ubpratkdtki trevknkrs. IGLKBTGAB TGJMY (Gbt) (Saeb at Sgbdh-nel)

DY 5 T_ babk

S skk cknaw I 56 lgb./nvn. TS ba Dalp T

Iglkbsgab sgjmt apkbs e vgsuen parten gbta tmk rkenls. Ymk rubk nests abk turb pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Gts rebjk gs nglgtki ta

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 74

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

79 DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

  ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4) #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

maw oer tmk rubk lerh deb skk ebi es oer es dabigtgabs ab tmk terjkt rkenl ennaw. Ymk rubk drketks e trebsnudkbt cenn wmgdm skrvks es e oaden pagbt ta naah gbta tmk rkenl ao dmagdk. Ymk cenn gs sangi, ebi tmk rubk lerh deb tehk gt gb mebi, lavgbj gt wgtm mgl. Gb arikr ta skk gb igookrkbt igrkdtgabs tmk rubk lerh ratetks tmk cenn. Mk deb abny skk gbta rkenls wgtm wmgdm mk mes salk oelgngergty8 mk lust mevk trevknki tmkrk, ar skkb gt tmraujm salk atmkr lejgden ikvgdk. Ymk destkr gs ecnk ta skk gbta tmk rkenl et tmk pagbt ao oelgngergty. Dabigtgabs gb tmk rkenl javkrb tmk igstebdk ebi wgtm wmet dnergty mk deb skk. OANI TVEDK (Gbt) (Saeb at Krhnask)

DY 5 T_ babk

S skk cknaw TS ba

I raubis Dalp T

Oani spedk ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta trevkn jrket igstebdks tmraujm eby abk rkenl. Gt nest abny oaur raubis, et wmgdm pagbt tmk oaniki spedk sbeps cedh, nkvkngbj gbta gts barlen dabtgbuul. Ymk rubk lerh gs ecnk ta oani e dgrdnk ao spedk wgtm e igelktkr ao 56 squerk okkt +5 oaat pkr nkvkn. Oani spedk tehks mani ao e iksgjbetki pagbt gb tmk rkenl wmkrk tmk rubk lerh gs nadetki ebi dabbkdts gt wgtm ebatmkr spedk tmk rubk lerh gs ecnk ta skk. Ymk rubk oanis spedk cy tmrustgbj tmk rubk lerh tmraujm tglk, ennawgbj tmkl ta stkp avkr abta tmk iksgjbetki igstebt pnedk.

Tpkdgogdenny iksgjbki ta lavk qugdhny edrass tmk _agi, tmk rubk

Go tmk gtkl gs stankb ar nast, tmk rubk lerh debbat lehk ebatmkr padhkt iglkbsgab ubtgn tmk argjgben gs ikstrayki. Ebyabk wma hbaws tmk dallebi wari ebi mes tmk gtkl deb eddkss tmk iglkbsgab. BAYK0  Gt gs dabdkgvecnk tmet atmkr drketurks dauni eddkss tmk

rubk lerh‗s iglkbsgab, mawkvkr ubnghkny. Ymgs dauni abny ck iabk tmraujm pawkroun lejgd, ebi hbawnkijk ao tmk rkenl ebi enn atmkr murinks tmet pnebk trevknkrs lust avkrdalk ta drass gbta mgiikb rkenls. LGSSAST (Gbt) (Saeb at Lkur)

DY 3 T_ skk cknaw

S skk cknaw TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Lgrrars drketks e lejgden lgrrar tmet edts es e parten cktwkkb tmk rkenls. Ymk rubk gs pkrlebkbt ebi deb abny ck ikstrayki cy e igspkn lejgd ar sglgner spknn. Ymk rubk lerh lust mevk tmk rubk ao ublehgbj  ta  ta ikstray gt mglskno. Ymk lgrrar gs bat partecnk.

Ymk rubk gs gbsdrgcki upab e pnedk ao tmk rubk lerh‗s dmaasgbj. Abdk suddkssoun, e lgrrar eppkers. Ymk lgrrars jraws oral tmk pagbt ao gbsdrgptgab (usuenny tmk jraubi) ta ogvk okkt tenn ebi tmrkk okkt wgik. Ymk rubk lerh lust iksgjbetk e pralpt ta edtgvetk tmk lgrrar. Ymk pralpt deb ck e wari, e jksturk, ar eb edtgab. Ymk pralpt gs pkrlebkbt ebi gs tmk abny hky bkkiki ta edtgvetk tmk lejgden lgrrar ebi tmus apkb tmk parten ta ebatmkr rkenl. Zmgnk gbedtgvk tmk lejgden lgrrar rksklcnks e lubiebk lgrrar gb enn oarls, destgbj e rkonkdtgab es barlen. Ya drketk eb evkbuk ta ebatmkr rkenl ar pagbt ab tmk selk

warhs ebywmkrk tmet tmk uskr deb edtuenny skk tmk iksgrki pagbt. Ymkrk erk ba sgzk ebi wkgjmt nglgts ab drassgbj avkr, sa nabj es tmk trevknkrs ia sa iurgbj tmk iuretgab ao tmk rubk ebi wgtmgb tmk erke ao kookdt, oar tmk rubk lavks tmk „spedk“ tmraujm „tglk“ cy oanigbj tmk twa pagbts abta abk ebatmkr. Ymk rubk rubs e slenn rgsh, mawkvkr, oar tmk dabtedt pagbts ao tmk oaniki spedk crgkony taudmk, ebi kvkb es tmk rubk lerh stkps avkr ta tmk atmkr spedk, atmkr drketurks deb drass avkr ta mgs pagbt ao klcerhetg klcerhetgab. ab. BAYK0 Oani spedk gs ee Cnaai Subks.

LGBAS IGLKBTGAB (Gbt) (Saeb at Dmern)

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I skk cknaw Dalp T

Lgbar iglkbsgab drketks e padhkt iglkbsgab. Ymk iglkbsgab gs

e 46-oaat duck,+56 okkt pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Gt nests ubtgn ubleik cy tmk rubk lerh ar ikstrayki cy ebatmkr kbtgty. Ymk rubk gs dest upab eb gtkl ao tmk rubk lerh‗s dmaasgbj ebi usks eb essgjbki dallebi wari, pmresk, ar edtgab ta apkb tmk iglkbsgab. Ymk rubk lerh lust mevk tmk gtkl gb mebi ta eddkss mgs padhkt iglkbsgab. Mk lust usk tmk dallebi wari ta apkb ebi dnask tmk parten ta tmk iglkbsgab. Atmkrs erk ennawki ta kbtkr wmgnk tmk parten gs apkb. Ymk iglkbsgab gs uttkrny danarnkss, smepki gb e duck, ebi mes crketmecnk egr. Gt deb ck uski ta stark gtkls, pkrsabs, ktd.

rkenl, tmk rubk lerh dests lgrrars e skdabi tglk, gbsdrgcgbj tmk rubk ab tmk lgrrar ar salk atmkr ac`kdt ao mgs dmaasgbj, ebi iksgjbetgbj tmk pagbt ta wmgdm tmk lgrrarki parten apkbs. Ymgs drketks e skdabi lgrrar lgrra r, tmgs tglk ab tmk atmkr rkenl. Ymk Ym k skdabi lgrrar rksklcnks tmk argjgben ebi drketks eb evkbuk cktwkkb tmk twa rkenls ar pagbts ab tmk selk rkenl. Ymk rubk lerh deb baw mker, skk, ebi spkeh tmraujm tmk parten, ar pess tmraujm ta tmk atmkr rkenl go iksgrki, ebytglk tmet tmk lgrrar gs edtgvetki. Ymk rubk lerh deb ia tmgs es leby tglks es mk iksgrks, drketgbj es leby partens ta es leby rkenls es mgs kxpkrgkbdk ennaws. Ya drketk eby evkbuk ta ebatmkr rkenl, tmk destkr lust ck oelgnger wgtm tmk rkenl tmet tmk lgrrar smauni eddkss. Kbtkrgbj tmk lgrrar gs ludm nghk kbtkrgbj wetkr8 tmk spedk gs onugi, ennawgbj tmk trevknkr ta lkrjk wgtm gt ebi pess avkr ta tmk atmkr rkenl. Ymk onugi gs vkry rkedtgvk ebi lavks dabstebtny, lehgbj trevkn cktwkkb tmk rkenls igoogdunt. Abdk ebyabk mes kbtkrki tmk onugi spedk, mk mes kbtkrki eb kxtre-iglkbsgaben spedk cktwkkb tmk rkenls. Mk debbat tehk eby pmysgden edtgab, oral spkehgbj ta gbsdrgcgbj rubks, destgbj spknns, ar swgbjgbj e swari mk debbat mker ar skk. Go tmk lgrrars erk bat caubi (skk tktmkr cknaw) tmk rubk lerh lust lehk e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk sevk, DN 53+5 pkr lgrrarki pnebk, ar ckdalk igsargkbtki, nasgbj mgs wey gb tmk onugi spedk. Gb Egmrik, tmgs tmg s onugi spedk gs tmk Zenn ao Zarnis. Zarnis. Abdk nast n ast cktwkkb rkenls, mk gs nast ubtgn rksduki ar tmk argjgben lgrrar gs ikstrayki.

’ EI_KBY[SKST CEDHVEDH 7; ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

Go tmk argjgben lgrrar gs ikstrayki, enn tmk lgrrars erk ikstrayki ebi tmk nast addupebt gs dest gbta abk ao tmk dabbkdtgbj rkenls,

Ymk rubk iaks bat gtskno apkb e jetk cktwkkb tmk rkenls8 retmkr, gt drketks e petmwey tmet gs kesy oar tmk uskr ta oannaw, ennawgbj

patkbtgenny tmk argjgben, iktkrlgbki rebialny. Gt gs passgcnk ta tgk e rapk ta e trevknkr wma kbtkrs tmk lgrrar, ebi tmaujm tmk trevknkr deb bat lebgpunetk tmk rapk, salkabk ab tmk autsgik ao tmk lgrrar dauni punn mgl cedh ta tmk pnebk ao argjgb.

atmkr sardkry apkbtmk jetks. Subkiglkbsgabs, lerhs usk tmkl gb arikr ta hkkp tredh ao ta wmkrk vergaus rkenls ar atmkr rkengtgks ngk. Ymk rubk lerh ley ensa usk tktmkr ta cgbi mglskno ta e pertgduner pnebk. Yktmkr  gs pkrlebkbt ubtgn igspknnki ar debdknki cy tmk rubk lerh. Mawkvkr, tmk rubk lestkr deb abny mevk es leby edtgvk tktmkrs es mk mes nkvkns.

Lgrrars gs kxtrearig kxtrearigbergny bergny iebjkraus, oar abdk edtgvetki tmkrk gs e ;% dmebdk pkr dabbkdtgbj rkenl tmet salktmgbj ab tmk atmkr sgik wgnn dalk tmraujm ta tmk rubk lerh‗s malk pnebk.

eivkbturk laiunks erk edtgvetki cy e sprgbhnk ao cnaai.

Ymk uskr lust ck ewerk ao catm rkenls es mk lavks tmraujm tmk gbtkr-iglkbsgaben gbtkr-iglkbsgaben spedk cktwkkb tmk carikrs ao tmk rkenls, cgbigbj tmkl tajktmkr. E rubk lerh debbat ckdalk nast wmgnk drassgbj cktwkkb twa caubi pnebks.

LWTYGD ASC (Gbt) (Saeb at Mklknjkl)

TALBELC[NEYK (Dmr) (Saeb at Ertmun)

BAYK0 tmk Lgrrars ao tmk Zgtdm Uukkb es oaubi gb tmk E skrgks ao

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I 5 maur/nvn. Dalp T

Lystgd arc drketks e 56-oaat +5 oaat pkr nkvkn reigus spmkrk, wgtmgb wmgdm tmk rubk lerh deb trevkn. Ymk spmkrk surraubis tmk uskr upab edtgvetgab, ebi gb tmk oannawgbj raubi gt ckjgbs ta lavk snawny. Go bat igrkdtki spkdgogdenny, tmk spmkrk lavks gb e rebial igrkdtgab. Gt pgdhs up spkki, ckjgbbgbj et ecaut abk oaat pkr raubi8 gt jegbs spkki qugdhny, eiigbj ecaut 56 okkt pkr raubi ubtgn gt lexks aut et =6 okkt pkr raubi.

Ymk uskr deb dabtran tmk spkki ebi igrkdtgab cy wgnn. Go tmk dabdkbtretgab dabdkbtretga b ao tmk uskr gs crahkb, tmk rubk rklegbs gb kookdt, ebi tmk arc dabtgbuks ta murtnk ab tmk daursk ebi spkki es skt

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I skk cknaw Dalp T

Talbelcunetk  manis tmk pawkr ta pnedk tmk uskr ar ebatmkr gbta e stetk ao sklg-mgckrbetgab. Ymk rubk gs gbsdrgcki upab tmk terjkt ebi nests es nabj es tmk rubk lerh ar terjkt rklegbs engvk.

Ymk rubk deusks tmk mkert retk ebi crketmgbj ao tmk rkdgpgkbt ta snaw, kyk-ngis dnask, ebi enn tkbsgab gs rklavki es tmk rkdgpgkbt ao tmk lejgd skttnks gbta e stetk ao mgckrbetgab. Ymk spknn rkiudks tmk caiy‗s bkki oar baurgsmlkbt, gbdnuigbj wetkr ebi egr. Ymk rkdgpgkbt deb survgvk wgtmaut oaai ar wetkr oar 76 ieys +5i9 ieys pkr nkvkn. Mk lust mevk egr8 mawkvkr, mk deb survgvk wgtm 56% ao tmk barlen elaubt rkqugrki, lkebgbj tmet mk deb

cy tmk rubk lerh wmkb mgs dabdkbtretgab wes crahkb. Ymk arc iaks bat stap ubtgn gt lkkts e sangi ac`kdt, ar oar tmk rubk‗s iuretgab. Gt go lkkts eb ac`kdt, gt caubdks aoo gb e rebial igrkdtgab ebi gts spkki gs rkiudki cy meno. SKDENN  (Gbt) (Saeb at Entmgp)

DY 5 T_ babk

S taudm TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Skdenn tknkparts tmk rubk lerh cedh ta e prk-iktkrlgbki pnedk ab e prk-iktkrlgbki pnebk. Ymk rubk gs pkrlebkbt ubtgn ubleik cy tmk rubk lerh ar igspknnki. Gt mes ba rebjk nglgt.

Ymk rubk lerh lust gbsdrgck tmk rkdenn  rubk ab tmk pagbt wmkrk mk wgsmks ta rkturb. Abdk iabk, eby tglk mk suddkssounny gbsdrgcks tmk rubk ejegb, gt gbstebtny tknkparts mgl cedh ta tmet prk-iktkrlgbki pnedk. Ymk rkdenn ennaws mgl ta drass pnebks ao enlast eby sgzk ebi iksdrgptgab, ubnkss tmkrk gs e dabigtgab ab tmet pnebk wmgdm pramgcgts gt. Gb Egmrik oar kxelpnk, ubnkss tmk Zenn ao Zarnis gs crkedmki, tmk rkdenn debbat avkrdalk tmk  @uijlkbt ao Dartmegb Dartmegb (skk Daikx ao Egmrik). YKYMKS (Gbt) (Saeb at Vgk-kt)

DY 5 T_ babk

S skk cknaw TS ba

I pkrlebkbt Dalp T

Ymgs spknn cgbis twa rkenls tajktmkr wgtm e tktmkr tmet abny tmk destkr deb skk. Ymk tktmkr gs jkbkrenny uski wgtm  lgrrars ebi gs pkrlebkbt, lerhgbj tmk wey nghk crkei drulcs.

survgvk et vkry mgjm entgtuiks wgtmaut ubia eookdt. Zmkb tmk rubk gs ba nabjkr ecnk ta hkkp tmk rkdgpgkbt engvk, gt kxpgrks. Ymk rkdgpgkbt gs bat wmanny ebi gskdma ewerk ao wmet Taubis, jaks ab eraubi tmkl es go tmky wkrkesnkkp gb e ikkp dmelckr. sgjmts, ebi slknns enn skkl ta ck et e jrket igstebdk. Ymk uskr deb crkeh orkk ao tmk sardkry sardkry et wgnn, cut gt tehks 5i9 raubis raubis ta ckdalk oubdtgaben ejegb. Ymk uskr deb ck vgankbtny hbadhki aut ao tmk salbelcunebdk go tmky erk strgdhkb ar atmkrwgsk ettedhki. Gb sudm desks tmky erk eutaletgdenny wrkbdmki oral tmk rubk‗s gbonukbdk ebi suookrs 5i? pagbts ao ielejk. T[LLAB VNEBES (Dmr) (Saeb at @loark)

DY 5 T_ skk cknaw

S ;6 ot. TS ba

I 56 lgb./nvn. Dalp T

Ymgs rubk sullabs e pneber drketurk. Gt deb ck igrkdtki et abny abk terjkt. Ymk rubk lerh‗s pnebk lust ck dabbkdtki ta tmk terjkt‗s pnebk, es gb tmk  lgrrars rubk. Ymk rubk lerh lust belk tmk drketurk sullabki. Go tmk drketurk mes e mgjm ar jrketkr gbtknngjkbdk, gt gs ecnk ta rksgst tmk sullabs, ebi gt gs ennawki e prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh, DN kquen ta tmk rubk lerh‗s nkvkn. Go gt suddkkis, batmgbj meppkbs ebi tmk sullabs oegns. Mawkvkr, tmk drketurk gs ennawki e skdabi ettrgcutk dmkdh, tmgs tglk eb gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh. Go suddkssoun, tmk drketurk hbaws tmet salktmgbj ar salkabk ettklptki ta sullab gt. Gt iaks bat hbaw wma ar oral wmkrk, cut gt gs ewerk ao tmk sullabgbj.

7? DETYNKT & DS[TEIKT ’

ey Jetks (Arikr #3::?:6?4)  

LEJGD

Go tmk drketurk oegns gts gbgtgen prglery ettrgcutk dmkdh, gt gs sullabki. Ymk sullabgbj gs gbstebtebkaus es tmk rubk punns

Oar eby lejgden pawkr eiiki, tmk rubk lerh lust mevk tmk darrkspabigbj rubk. Ya drketk e  onelk-tabjuki swari  mk lust

tmk terjkt tmraujm tmk parten ar lgrrar. Ymk rubk lerh lust mevk kbdaubtkrki tmk drketurk et salk pagbt, ar mevk jetmkrki hbawnkijk ao gt. Mk deb sullab up ta meno mgs nkvkn gb MI, raubiki up. Oar kxelpnk0 e 5:tm nkvkn rubk lerh deb sullab 7 MI wartm ao drketurks.

mevk tmk  ogrk rubk. Ya drketk e   varpen cneik  mk lust mevk tmk ublehgbj  rubk.  rubk. Oar Kxelpnk, ta drketk e +4 varpen swari  wauni rkqugrk tmk rubk lerh ta lehk e suddkssoun dmergsle dmkdh ao 53 (dmennkbjk cesk) +56 (cesk dmennkbjk nkvkn) +4 (DN oar cabus) +56 (DN oar jrketkr pawkr) oar e taten ao 4; ta suddkki.

[bnghk e typgden sullab labstkr spknn, sullab pneber iaks bat wmanny cgbi tmk sullabki drketurk ta tmk uskr. Gt gs ubikr e vkry nglgtki jkes, oardki ta ia sglpnk teshs sudm es ebswkr qukstgabs, dest lgbar lejgds, ktd. Ymk rubk dalpkns gt ta edt mabkstny ebi gb tmk ckst gbtkrkst ao tmk uskr.

OGSK (Gbt) (Saeb at Vnul)

Ymk drketurk gs jkbkrenny ewerk ao wmet mes meppkbki ebi wgnn last nghkny vgkw tmk rubk lerh es eb kbkly ettklptgbj ta kbtmrenn gt. Gt ettklpts ta crkeh orkk wmkbkvkr passgcnk. Eby sgjb

Ymgs rubk ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta drketk ogrk. Ymk rubk eookdts e sgbjnk terjkt ar e ;‗x;‗ erke ao kookdt +;‗ pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Go dest upab dalcustgcnk letkrgen, letkrgen, tmk ogrk nests es nabj es

tmet tmk sullabkr gs wkehkbgbj ar gs prkaddupgki wgtm ebatmkr tesh kbdaurejks tmk drketurk ta crkeh tmk dabbkdtgab. Iagbj sa rkqugrks e suddkssoun gbtknngjkbdk dmkdh, DN kquen ta tmk nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh. Oegnurk deusks tmk drketurk 56 mgt pagbts ao ielejk8 suddkss lkebs orkkial. Last gbtknngjkbt drketurks ia bat ettklpt ta crkeh orkk, es merlgbj ar hgnngbj tmk uskr nkevks tmkl strebiki. Tullabki drketurks ley wgsm ta skrvk tmk rubk lestkr, essulgbj gt skrvks tmkgr awb purpasks. _kry pawkroun drketurks ley wgsm ta crkeh orkk ebi kbsnevk tmkgr sullabkr.

tmk letkrgen curbs. Go dest upab bab-dalcustgcnk bab- dalcustgcnk letkrgen letkrgen sudm es grab, stabk, ktd., gt nests abk raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk destkr. destkr.

DY 5 T_ skk cknaw

S skk cknaw TS yks

I gbstebt Dalp T

Ogrk  gjbgtks dalcustgcnk gtkls sudm es tardmks, waai, jress, dnatmgbj,, ktd. E rubk lerh deb ensa pnedk ogrk ab bab- dalcustgcn dnatmgbj dalcustgcnkk gtkls sudm es e swari, dabtran ogrks tmet erk enrkeiy curbgbj, kxtgbjugsm ogrk, ar, wmkb uski gb dab`ubdtgab wgtm atmkr rubks, drketk stkel, ktd. Ymk rubk iaks bat drketk e lejgden ogrk8 gt ennaws tmk rubk lerh ta lehk ar lebgpunetk beturen ogrk.

Go dest upab e tardm ar ogrk tmk onelk curbs es eby barlen tardm

EGMSIGEB S[BKT0 YMK OA[S VGNNEST

ar ogrk. Go dest upab dalcustgcnk letkrgen sudm es dnatmgbj, tmk dnatmgbj lust lehk e sevgbj tmraw (DN kquen ta tmk rubk lerh‗s nkvkn). Go dest upab e wkepab gt ikens eb kxtre 5i? pagbts ao ielejk, iaucnk tmet ejegbst dani-ceski drketurks. drketurks. Go gbsdrgcki

Ymk Oaur Vgnners erk bat oaubi wgtmgb tmk Daikx ao tmk Gbgtgetk8 tmky erk oarcgiikb ta bavgdk stuikbts. Kedm rubk lerh lust ogbi tmkl ebi trebsnetk tmkl ab mgs awb.

upab e pkrsab, tmet pkrsab detdmks ogrk. Ymk ogrk gs bat lejgden mawkvkr, ebi gt wgnn curb wmakvkr gt gs dest upab, cut gt iaks bat rkdkgvk e lejgden mgt cabus ar ielejk.

Ymk Oaur Vgnners dabsgst ao tmk Subks ao Drketgab, Ikstrudtgab, Ikstrudtgab, Kbtrapy ebi Latgab. Ymksk erk tmk rubks ao jaai ebi kvgn ebi new ebi dmeas. Nghk enn tmk Daigdks, tmk cknaw oaur rubks abny rkprkskbt e okw ao tmk sdarks ao rubks tmet erk gb tmk Oaur Vgnners.

Ymk rubk lerh deb kxtgbjugsm onelks gb tmk erke ao kookdt go sa iksgrki.

KBDMEBYLKBY  (Dmr) (Saeb at Neu)

DY 5 T_ babk

S ta taud udm m TS ba

Dabsunt tmk oannawgbj dmert oar rebjk, ielejk ta atmkr gbigvgiuens upab wmgdm tmk rubk gs dest igrkdtny, ebi erke ao kookdt. Enweys eii nkvkn ta ielejk. Eotkr 53tm nkvkn, dabtgbuk ta kxpebi rebjk ebi erke ao kookdt, cut tmk ielejk rklegbs et = pnus tmk nkvkn.

I 56ri 56ris.+ s.+5 5 ri./ ri./nvn. nvn. Dalp T

Ymgs rubk kbdmebts gtkls. Ymk rubk lerh lust pmysgdenny taudm e sgbjnk terjkt ta kbdmebt ebi gbsdrgck gt. Ymkrk gs ba vkrcen ar sgjb oarl ao tmgs rubk. Ymk rubk ley abny ck uski abdk pkr iey. Ymk kbdmebtlkbt nests 56 raubis +5 raubi pkr nkvkn ao tmk rubk lerh ubnkss leik pkrlebkbt cy ebatmkr rubk. Ymkrk gs e cesk dmennkbjk nkvkn 56 oar tmgs rubk ta warh.

Nvn

Ymk kbdmebtlkbt deb ck ebytmgbj tmk rubk lerh glejgbks. Mawkvkr, tmk lark pawkroun tmk kbdmebtlkbt, tmk lark igoogdunt tmk DN oar tmk rubk ta suddkki. Go tmk rubk lerh wgsmks ta gbsdrgck eb kbdmebtlkbt upab e cneik, jgvgbj gt e +4 cabus, tmk DN gs 54 (cesk ao 56 +4)8 tmk dmennkbjk dness oar sudm eb ettklpt ckgbj tmk dmennkbjk cesk 53 + 54 < 3;. Eby eiiki lejgd pawkr eiis e darrkspabigbj DN. Lgbar pawkrs (tmask sglgner ta tmk lgbar pawkrs ngstki gb Labstkrs & Yrkesurk )  eii e DN ;8 jrketkr pawkrs oral tmk selk ngst eii e DN 56.

Ilj Iur Sebjk Erke ao Kookdt (+nvn) (