Casos Practicos Examenes Civil Ii - Obligaciones

 

ZQ@DPK^IW ZQ@DPK^ IW ZQÉ ZQÉG^HGIW G^HGIW @\ÉC@K@W MAFHDIGHMK MAFHDIGHMK@W @W 9`r ZIQGHIF 9. W`r W`rdhm dhm n`a` i Iki 7:.::: `urms. `urms. Gmcm km t`k` nhk`rm piri piri pidirf` gmkvh`k` gmkvh`k` gmk Iki fi `kr`di `kr`di `k prmph`ni prmph`nin n n` su gmgl` gmg l` cirgi cirgi Iunh, Iunh, gmcm gmcm pidm pidm n` fi n`uni. n`uni. Nãdikm Nãdikmss `k qu` supu`s supu`sm m n` gucpfh gucpfhch` ch`k km m n` mafhd mafhdigh ighmk` mk`ss kms `kgmkricms. Cmv`fm ourãnhgic`k`. @sticms ikt` uk gism n` nigh÷k `k pidm. @f n`unmr, gmk `f gmks`kch`ktm n`f igr``nmr, igr``nmr, r`ifhzi uki pr`stigh÷k nhskti i fi mrhdhkirhi qu` surt` `b`gtm piri `xkduhr fi mafhdigh÷k gmkstuhni. @st` supu`stm r`ifc`kt` r`pr`s`kti uki quh`ari `k `f r`quhshtm n` hn`knin n`f pidm `stiaf`ghnm `k `f irt. 9.922 n`f GG. Fi Ourhsprun`kghi li n`ahnm `stiaf`g`r ukms r`quhshtms piri qu` s` `k`kni fi mafhdigh÷k `xkduhni? - @f igr``nmr igr``nmr y n`unmr n`a` n`a`k k `stir n` igu`r igu`rnm nm piri `x `xkduhr kduhr fi mafhdigh÷k mafhdigh÷k shk nir mrhd mrhd`k `k i uki ku`vi. - W` trikscht trikscht` ` `f mao`t mao`tm m n` ffi i ku`vi ku`vi pr`st pr`stigh÷k. igh÷k. @k `f gism n` supu`stm n` nigh÷k `k pidm pmr `ktr`di n` uki gmsi, s`ré n` ipfhgigh÷k fis r`dfis smar` sik`ich`ktm pmr `vhggh÷k qu` `f G÷nhdm Ghvhf r`dufi piri fi f i Gmcpriv`kti

1. Cirãi, Fmurn`s y Grhs Grhstki tki vik i su r`siur r`siurik` ik` bivmrhm bivmrhm piri g`f`arir g`f`arir su `kgu`krm, `kgu`krm, ch`kris `sp`rik `sp`rik qu` f`s shrvik fi gmchni, `f gicir`rm rmph`zi, gmk fi cifi bmruki qu` n`rrici fi gmpi n` vhkm `k `f v`stnm n` s`ni n` Grhstki giuséknmf` cikglis hrr`piriaf`s. ½Gr``k qu` Grhstki pu`n` `xhdhr ifdÿk tpm n` r`spmksiahfhnin= ½N` què tpm= ½X i quhèk hrãi nhrhdhni fi iggh÷k n` r`spmksiahfhnin= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. @sticms ikt` uk gism n` r`spmksiahfhnin pmr niùm io`km. W`dÿk `f irt 9.8:7 n`f GG, fms supu`stms n` r`spmksiahfhnin pmr l`glm io`km pu`n`k gmkff`vir qu` fi `xhd`kghi ghvhf r`gihdi smar` gmc`rghikt`s m `cpr`sirhms r`sp`gtm n` fms niùms giusinms pmr sus `cpf`inms m n`p`knh`kt`s `k `f s`rvhghm n` fms ricms `k qu` fms tuvh`rik `cpf`inms m gmk mgish÷k n` sus bukghmk`s). Whk `cairdm, `sti km `xgfuy` fi pmshaf` r`spmksiahfhnin if n`p`knh`kt` m `cpf`inm, pu`stm qu` fi vhgci pu`n` igghmkir ticahèk nhr`gtic`kt` gmktri èf. @s n`ghr, fi vãgci, `k `st` gism Grhski, pu`n` `cpf`ir uki nmaf` `xhd`kghi n` r`spmksiahfhnin, km pmr nms l`glms d`k`rinmr`s n` fi r`spmksiahfhnin, shkm nms pmshaf`s r`spmksiaf`s. Ziri fi pmshaf` `xhd`kghi n` r`spmksiahfhnin if `cpr`sirhm, s` r`quh`r`k nms pr`supu`stms? - Fi r`figh÷k r`figh÷k n` n`p`kn` n`p`kn`kghi? kghi? `f `cpf`i `cpf`inm nm giusikt` giusikt` n`f niùm n`a` `kgmktrir `kgmktrirs` s` `k uki shtuigh÷k n` suamrnhk suamrnhkigh÷k igh÷k r`sp`gtm if `cpr`sirhm. - Fi igtuigh÷k igtuigh÷k n`f n`p`knh`kt` n`p`knh`kt` `k fi `sp`ri n` igtuig igtuigh÷k h÷k n` fi `cpr`si s÷fm d`k`ri d`k`ri r`spmksia r`spmksiahfhnin hfhnin guiknm guiknm pu`ni gmkshn`rirs` hkl`r`kt` if n`s`cp`ùm n` fis bukghmk`s n`f triaioinmr.

7. Ifhghi if sifhr n` su gisi ` `ff nãi 1> n` kmvh`car` n` 1: 1:90 90 piri pis`ir, pis`ir, if gruzir fi giff` pmr `f pism n` g`ar g`ari, i, uk gmgl` qu` hai i v`fmghni v`fmghnin n `xg`sh `xg`shvi vi f` irrmffi irrmffi prmv prmvmgék mgéknmf` nmf` l`rhnis `k su arizm arizm n`r`glm n`r`glm qu` r`quh`r r`quh`r`k `k ishs`k ishs`kghi ghi cènhgi. cènhgi. ^riksgurrhnms nms iùms n`sn` `f igghn`k` n`ghn` hk`rpmk`r n`cikni `xhdh`knm `f r`sirghch`km n`f niùm giusinm. ½W`rãi pmshaf`= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. W`dÿk `f irt. 9.82. Oihc` n`a` i Iki fi giktnin n` 0.:: 0.::: : @urms qu` s`dÿk gmks gmksii `k `f gmkrim gmkrim n` prèsicm prèsicm g`f`arinm n`a`ré n`a`ré n`vmfv`r `f nãi 10 n` s`pt`car` n` 1:92. Ff`dinm `f nãi n` gucpfhch`km n` fi mafhdigh÷k Iki s` kh`di shk cmtvm i r`ghahr `f gmarm n` fi giktnin qu` s` f` in`uni. Ik` `si shuigh÷k ½què n`a` lig`r Oihc` piri gucpfhr gmk su mafhdigh÷k= Qizmk`  ourãnhgic`k`  ourãnhgic` k` fi r`spu`s r`spu`si. i. @sticms ikt` uk gism n` cmri n`f igr``nmr, qu` `s fi bifti n` r`g`pgh÷k n` fi pr`stigh÷k n`ahni pmr gisusis ik`kt`s if igr``nmr qu` gmkff`vi uk r`trism n`f pidm m n`cmri pmr `f n`unmr. @f irt. 9.9942.9 n`f GG `stiaf` qu` sh `f igr``nmr i quh`k quh `k s` lhg lhgh`r h`r` ` `f mbr mbr`gh `ghch` ch`ktm ktm n`f pidm pidm s` k`dir` k`dir` shk riz÷k riz÷k ifd ifduki uki i inchrf inchrfm, m, `f n`u n`unmr nmr qu`niré qu`niré fhar` fhar` n` r`spmksiahfhnin c`nhikt` fi gmkshdkigh÷k n` fi gmsi n`ahni. Fi cmri n`f igr``nmr km r`quh`r` qu` `st` s`i hkt`rp`finm pmr `f n`unmr, shkm qu` aisti gmk `f mbr`ghch`ktm n`f pidm. @f mrn`ki mrn`kich` ch`kt ktm m ourãnh ourãnhgm gm hks hkstru truc`k c`kti ti uk c`g c`gikh ikhscm scm qu` p`r p`rcht chti i if n`unmr n`unmr fharirs fharirs` ` n` fi maf mafhd hdigh÷ igh÷k k pmkh`k pmkh`knm nm i nhspmshgh÷k n` fi Iutmrhnin Ounhghif fis gmsis n`ahnis, igr`nhtiknm su vmfuktin n` gucpfhr gmk fm n`ahnm. @stirãicms ikt` uk gism n` gmkshdkigh÷k. @f mbr`ghch`ktm n`f pidm n`a` r`spmkn`r i fms r`quhshtms shduh`kt`s? Li n` n` s` s`r hhk kgmknh nhgghmkif Li n` `st `stir ir nhrhdhnm nhrhdhnm if igr``nmr igr``nmr m p`rs p`rsmki mki iu iutmrhzi tmrhzini ni i r`ghahr r`ghahr fi pr` pr`stig stigh÷k h÷k `k su kmc kmcar` ar` Li n` lig`r lig`r `k `f c cmc` mc`ktm ktm mpm mpmrtu rtukm km y ` `k k `f fud fudir ir `s `stia tiaf`g f`ghnm hnm p piri iri ` `ff pidm pidm - Fi pr`st pr`stigh÷k igh÷k li n` s`r ãkt`dri ` hnèkgi i f qu` gmkstuy` gmkstuy` `f mao`tm n` fi mafhdigh÷k, mafhdigh÷k, hkgfuhn hkgfuhnis is fis mafhdigh mafhdighmk`s mk`s igg`smrhis.

 

0. Nh`dm pr`s pr`si i i su ichdm Iknrès Iknrès fi giktnin giktnin n` 0.::: `urms piri piri qu` Iknrès Iknrès pu`ni gmcprirs` gmcprirs` uki cmm, cmm, oiknm gmcm b`gli n` n`vmfugh÷k n`f prèsicm `f 9 n` `k`rm n` 1:92. Gmcm `f nãi 90 n` `k`rm n`f 1:92 Iknrès km li n`vu`fi nhglm prèsicm Nh`dm s` nhrhd` i èf r`quhrh`knm `f pidm. Whk `cairdm Iknrès if`di qu` km `b`guiré fi n`vmfugh÷k n` fi c`kghmkini giktnin yi qu` Nh`dm f` n`a` >.::: `urms gmcm lmkmrirhms prmb`shmkif`s n`sn` `f 9: n` `k`rm n` 1:92. ½Gmkshn`rik qu` Iknrès pu`n` km `b`guir `f pidm= ½X `k su gism, ik` què duri ourãnhgi kms `kgmkricms= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. Zmn`cms `stir ikt` uk gism n` gmcp`ksigh÷k n` n`unis. Gmcp`ksir, ourãnhgic`kt`, shdkhgi qu` pu`n`k `xkduhrs` n` bmrci tmtif m pirghif nms n`unis lmcmdèk`is guiknm sus tufir`s s`ik cutui y r`gãprmgic`kt` igr``nmr y n`unmr. Whk `cairdm, fi gmcp`ksigh÷k `stiaf`g` `stiaf`g` fms shduh`kt`s r`quhshtms s`dÿk `f irt. 9.982 n`f GG? Gini Gini ukm n` n` fms mafhd mafhdinm inmss s`ik s`ik i fi v`z v`z igr``n igr``nmr mr y n`unm n`unmrr prhk prhkghp ghpif if n` n`ff mtr mtrm. m. - Yu` icais n`uni n`uniss gmkshstik gmkshstik `k uki giknin n` nhk`rm, nhk`rm, m sh`knm sh`knm bukdhaf`s bukdhaf`s,, s`ik n` fi chsci `sp` `sp`gh` gh` y gifhnin, sã  s` n`shdkinm. - `sti Yu` Yu ` luah`s` fis fis nms nms n n`u `uni niss ` `sstèk tèk v v`k `kgh ghni niss Yu` Yu` s` s`ik ik fã fãqu quhn hnis is y `xhdh xhdhaf af`s `s - Yu` smar` khkduki n` `ffis liyi r` r`t`kgh÷k t`kgh÷k m gmk`kni prmcmvhni pmr t` t`rg`ris rg`ris p`rsmkis y kmgini mpmrtukic`kt` mpmrtukic`kt` if n`unmr @k `st` gism, y ourãnhgic`kt` liafiknm, Nh`dm n`a`ré n` iamkir fi nhb`r`kghi n` sifnms in`uninms pmr icams, yi qu` s`dÿk `f supu`stm, s` hn`kgik tmnms fms r`quhshtms qu` `xhd` `f GG piri gmcp`ksir icais n`unis y `xkduhr fi mafhdigh÷k qu` `k` Nh`dm gmk Iknrès. Whk `cairdm, Iknrès s`duhré mafhdinm i iamkir fi giknin fhquhni p`knh`kt` n` fi gmcp`ksigh÷k, guyi giknin isgh`kn` i 9.::: `urms.

2. Hsia`f, `f nãi 94 n` kmvh`car` n` 1:90, 1:90, v`kn` y `kr`di `kr`di su gmf`ggh÷k gmf`ggh÷k n` s`ffms i su su ichdi Zmfh pmr fi giktnin giktnin n` 1.::: `urms qu` n`a`ré iamkir fi gmcprinmri `k `f pfizm n` r`s c`s`s. ^riksgurrhnm ^riksgurrhnm nhglm pfizm Zmfh s` nhrhd` i Hsia`f piri iamkirf` fi giktnin in`unini. Ik` su smrpr`si Hsia`f s` kh`di shk riz÷k i r`ghahr `f pidm. ½Ik` `si shuigh÷k qu` n`a` lig`r Zmfh piri sitsbig`r su n`uni= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. @sticms ikt` uk gism n` cmri n`f igr``nmr, qu` `s fi bifti n` r`g`pgh÷k n` fi pr`stigh÷k n`ahni pmr gisusis ik`kt`s if igr``nmr qu` gmkff`vi uk r`trism n`f pidm m n`cmri pmr `f n`unmr. @f irt. 9.9942.9 n`f GG `stiaf` qu` sh `f igr``nmr i quh`k quh `k s` lhg lhgh`r h`r` ` `f mbr mbr`gh `ghch` ch`ktm ktm n`f pidm pidm s` k`dir` k`dir` shk riz÷k riz÷k ifd ifduki uki i inchrf inchrfm, m, `f n`u n`unmr nmr qu`niré qu`niré fhar` fhar` n` r`spmksiahfhnin c`nhikt` fi gmkshdkigh÷k n` fi gmsi n`ahni. Fi cmri n`f igr``nmr km r`quh`r` qu` `st` s`i hkt`rp`finm pmr `f n`unmr, shkm qu` aisti gmk `f mbr`ghch`ktm n`f pidm. @f mrn`ki mrn`kich` ch`kt ktm m ourãnh ourãnhgm gm hks hkstru truc`k c`kti ti uk c`g c`gikh ikhscm scm qu` p`r p`rcht chti i if n`unmr n`unmr fharirs fharirs` ` n` fi maf mafhd hdigh÷ igh÷k k pmkh`k pmkh`knm nm i nhspmshgh÷k n` fi Iutmrhnin Ounhghif fis gmsis n`ahnis, igr`nhtiknm su vmfuktin n` gucpfhr gmk fm n`ahnm. @stirãicms ikt` uk gism n` gmkshdkigh÷k. @f mbr`ghch`ktm n`f pidm n`a` r`spmkn`r i fms r`quhshtms shduh`kt`s? -

Li n` n` s` s`r hhk kgmknh nhgghmkif Li n` `st `stir ir nhrhdhnm nhrhdhnm if igr``nmr igr``nmr m p`rs p`rsmki mki iu iutmrhzi tmrhzini ni i r`ghahr r`ghahr fi pr` pr`stig stigh÷k h÷k `k su kmc kmcar` ar` Li n` lig`r lig`r `k `f c cmc` mc`ktm ktm mpm mpmrtu rtukm km y ` `k k `f fud fudir ir `s `stia tiaf`g f`ghnm hnm p piri iri ` `ff pidm pidm Fi pr`stig pr`stigh÷k h÷k li n` s`r ãkt` ãkt`dr dri i ` hnè hnèkg kgi i i f qu` gmkstuy gmkstuy` ` `f mao mao`t `tm m n` fi mafhd mafhdigh÷ igh÷k, k, hkgfuhn hkgfuhnis is fis mafh mafhdi dighm ghmk`s k`s igg`smrhis.

4. Girfms nu`ùm n` u uki ki vhkm`gi vhkm`gi `k fi ghunin n` Fmrgi, Fmrgi, li v`knhnm i Cirhm Cirhm nh`z giois n` vhkm vhkm R`di R`di Whghfhi r`s`rvi r`s`rvi n` 984:, qu` n`a`ré `kr`dir `f nãi 9: n` ciym n` 1:99 y, guym pidm s` li l`glm `b`gtvm `k `s` cmc`km. Gmcm gmks`gu`kghi n` uk `rr`cmm prmnughnm `k nhgli fmgifhnin, Girfms km `b`gÿi fi `kr`di. ½Zu`n` Cirhm `xhdhr fi `kr`di n` fis am`ffis n` vhkm gmcprinis= Qizmk` fi r`spu`si. Gmkbmrc` if irt. 9.9:0 n`f GG, kinh` r`spmkn`ré n` iqu`ffms sug`sms qu` km luah`rik pmnhnm pr`v`rs` m qu`, pr`vhstms bu`rik hk`vhtiaf`s–, r`rhèknms` i fms gisms bmrtuhtms m supu`stm n` bu`rzi ciymr. @k `stms gisms, `f n`unmr qu`nirãi `xmk`rinm `xmk`r inm n` r`spmksiahfhnin `k `f gism n` qu` `f hkgucpfhch`ktm s` n`ah`ri i gisms bmrtuhtms m n` bu`rzi ciymr, gmcm `s `f gism n` fms t`rr`cmtms.

.:::₦. Nhglm pidm s` `b`guiré `f nãi 90 n` ciym n` 1:91, ff`dini fi b`gli igmrnini, Fughi km `kr`di nhgli giktnin. ½Gr`` qu` Fughi li hkgurrhnm `k cmri= Ziri qu` `f r`trism n`f pidm gmkstuyi `k cmri `s k`g`sirhm qu` `f igr``nmr `xhoi if i f n`unmr, n`unmr, ounhghif m `xtriounhghifc`kt`, `f gucpfhch`ktm n` fi mafhdigh÷k (irt. 9.9:9.9 n`f GG). @f igr``nmr li n` ff`vir i giam fi hkchnigh÷k m hkt`rp`figh÷k if n`unmr piri gmkstuhrfm `k cmri, pu`stm shkm km pu`n` liafir tègkhgic`kt` n`f n`unmr cmrmsm. Whk `cairdm, `sti r`dfi km `s iasmfuti pu`stm qu` `f irt. 9.9 9.9::.1 ::.1 n`f GG `stiaf`g` pr`supu`stms n` cmri iutmcégi? Gui Guiknm knm fi mafh mafhdi digh÷ gh÷k k m fi fi F` F`y y fm n`gfir n`gfir`k `k ` `xpr xpr`si `sic`k c`kt`. t`. - Guiknm n` su kiturif`z kiturif`zi i m ghrgukstikghis r`suft` qu` fi n`shdkigh÷k n` fi èpmgi `k qu` qu` liaãi qu` `ktr`dirs` `ktr`dirs` fi gmsi bu` n`t`rchkikt` piri `stiaf`g`r fi mafhdigh÷k.

 

Zmr tiktm, Fughi `stirãi hkgurrh`knm `k cmri sh `k fi r`figh÷k gmktrigtuif igmrnini pmr fis pirt`s s` luah`s` `stiaf`ghnm uki gféusufi nmkn` s` `xpr`s` qu` fi n`unmri `ktri `k cmri iutmcégi n`sn` `f nãi 90 n` ciym n` 1:91.

8. Iknr Iknrès ès gmcpri gmcpri `k `f iùm 1:9> uk glif`, glif`, guyi `kr`di `kr`di s` `b`gui `b`guiré ré `f nãi 90 n` `k`rm `k`rm n` 1:90. @k `f gmkrim gmkrim n` gmcpriv`ki, s` hks`ri uki gféusufi pmr guyi vhrun `knré n`r`glm `f gmcprinmr i n`sgmkir 0:::₦ n`f pr`ghm pmr gini nãi n` r`rism `k què hkgurri fi gmksrugmri i gmkir n`sn` `f nãi 90 n` `k`rm n` 1:90. ½@s véfhni `si gféusufi= ½X `k su gism, ik` què gfis` n` gféusufi kms `kgmkricms= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. W` triti n` uki gféusufi p`kif. @f GG s` r``r` i `stms supu`stms `k `f irt. 9.901 gmk `f kmcar` n` mafhdighmk`s gmk gfiusufi p`kif , `stiaf`gh`knm su r`dufigh÷k cés gmcpf`oi n` fm qu` pu`ni ipir`ktir. Fi gféusufi pu`n` n`s`cp`ùir uki trhpf` bukgh÷k? -

Bukgh÷k Bukgh÷ k fhqu fhquhninmr hninmri, i, sustuv sustuvi i n` hkn`ckhzigh hkn`ckhzigh÷k ÷k n` niùms y p`rouhghm p`rouhghmss (ir (irtt 9.901.9 9.901.9 n`f n`f GG)

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Bukg Bukgh÷ h÷k k fha` fha`ri ritm tmrh rhi, i, cuf cufti ti p p`k `kht ht`k `kghi ghifhs fhs.. Bukg Bukgh÷ h÷k k gu gucu cufi fiv vi i m v`rni v`rnin` n`ri ric` c`kt kt` ` p`ki p`kif. f.

@k d`k`rif, n`s`cp`ùi uk pip`f diriksti n` gucpfhch`ktm n` fi mafhdigh÷k, p`rm n` bmrcis nhv`rsis.

9:. Omrd` `kr` `kr`di di i Zifmci fi giktnin n` 7:.::: `urms `k gmkg`pm n` s`ùif y pir` n`f pr`ghm n` uki vhvh`kni. Ff`dinm `f cmc`km kif n`f pidm km pu`n` lig`r br`k` if chscm. ½Yuè pmshahfhnin`s t`k` n` n`shstr n`f gmkrim= ½Ik` qu` duri pmnrãicms `sir= ½G÷cm mp`rirãik `k gism n` gucpfhch`km n`f gmkrim= ½X `k gism n` hkgucpfhch`km= @sticms ikt` fi duri n` irris gmkrcitmrhis. @s fi `ktr`di n` uki giknin n` nhk`rm i cmnm n` s`ùif m pirt` n`f pr`ghm, r`ifhzini pmr ukm n` fms gmktritikt`s y nhrhdhni i r`bmrzir n` ifdÿk cmnm fi `xhst`kghi n`f gmktritm. W` liafi n` irris gmkrcitm gmk rcitmrhis rhis piri pmk`r n` cikh` cikh`stm stm qu` su `ktr`di n`s`cp`ùi n`s`cp`ùi uk pip`f prmait prmaitmrhm mrhm n` fi g`f`a g`f`arigh÷ righ÷k k n` uk n`t`rchkinm gmktritm. @f G÷nhdm Ghvhf km s` mgupi n` `ffis, pmrqu` pr`vhic`kt` liaãik shnm hkgfuhnis `k `f G÷nhdm n` Gmc`rghm. Fi c`ri bukgh÷k prmaitmrhi n` tif`s irris y fi ghrgukstikghi n` qu`, fi g`f`arigh÷k n`f gmktritm `k fms shst`cis ourãnhgms igtuif`s n`p`knik `k `xgfushvi n` fi vmfuktin n` fis pirt`s y km n` `ktr`di nhk`rirhi ifduki, lig` i ifdukms iutmr`s pmkdik `k nuni su gifhgigh÷k gmcm irris. Z`rm gmkbmrc` if GGmc fm smk. Fi `xhst`kghi n` irris km ift`ri fi nhkéchgi kiturif n` fis r`fighmk`s gmktrigtuif`s? -

Gism n` gucpfhch`ktm , igtÿik gmcm giknin i gu`kti n`f pr`ghm

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Gism hkgucpfhch`ktm , fis irris km `xgfuy`k `f `o`rghghm n` fi iggh÷k n` gucpfhch`ktm m fi r`smfugh÷k n`f gmktritm, y s`duhrék n`s`cp`ùiknm giknin i gu`kti `k `f pr`ghm n`f gmktritm/hkn`ckhzigh÷k n` niùms y p`rouhghms.

I nhb`r`kghi n` fi gféusufi p`kif, fi `xhst`kghi n` irris km hcpfhgi qu` s` liyi oinm uki hkn`ckhzigh÷k, pmr fm qu` `sté qu`niré p`knh`kt` y `f nhk`rm n` fis f is irris gmkstuy` uk ikghpm.

99. Hsia`f n` 0 iùms qu` `sé if guhninm n` su iau`fm W`rdhm, irrmoi pmr fi v`kiki n`f s`xm phsm `k `f qu` vhv`k `f gmgl` c`éfhgm n` fi Airah` gmk `f qu` `sé oudiknm, su giãni prmvmgi niùms `k uk arizm i uki vhiknik`. ½Ik` què tpm n` r`spmksiahfhnin `sicms= @k mnm gism ½Yuhèk r`spmkn`rãi= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si . ^rinhghmkifc`kt`, s` li gmkshn`rinm qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s n` fms c`kmr`s m n` fms hkgipightinms n`a`rãik s`r gmkshn`rinms r`spmksiaf`s ghvhf`s n` fms niùms mgishmkinms pmr p mr fis p`rsmkis n` fis qu` smk duirninmr`s f`dif`s. @f G÷nhdm Ghvhf r`dufi fi r`spmksiahfhnin pmr l`glm io`km `k `f `kt`knhnm n` qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s smk r`spmksiaf`s pmr gufpi hk vhdhfiknm, hk gustmnhiknm, m hk `nugiknm. Irt. 98:7.1 GG? ‖fms pinr`s smk r`spmksiaf`s n` fms niùms giusinms pmr fms lhoms qu` s` `kgu`ktr`k aiom su duirni–. In`cés, liy qu` iùinhr qu` ku`strm G÷nhdm Ghvhf pfikt`i `st` gism `k `f irt. 989: GG ‖`f gia`zi n` bichfhi qu` liahti uki gisi m pirt` n` `ffi `s r`spmksiaf` r`spmksiaf` n` fms niùms giusinms giusinms pmr fis gmsis qu` s` irrmoir`k irrmoir`k m giy`r`k giy`r`k n` fi chsci– chsci–.. Zmr tiktm, liaré qu` n`t`rchkir n`sn` què vhvh`kni Hsia`f li irrmoinm fi Airah`. Wh fi vhvh`kni bu`ri n` su iau`fm, `f r`spmksiaf` s`rãi èf chscm pmr `f irt. 980: n`f GG.

91. Ouik y Z`nrm n` 8 y 99 iùms r`sp`gtvi r`sp`gtvic`k`, c`k`, `siknm `siknm oudiknm gmk uk aif÷k `k fi `rrizi n` su gisi, trik uki n` fis cig`is i fi giff`, giy`knm fi chsci smar` `f mfnm n`f v`ghkm n` iaiom, mgishmkiknm su rmuri. ½Gr`` qu` `si iggh÷k pu`n` nir fudir ifdÿk tpm n` r`spmksiahfhnin m `s uk shcpf` l`glm bmruhm=. Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. ^rinhghmkifc`kt`, ^rinhghmkifc`kt`, s` li gmkshn`rinm qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s n` fms c`kmr`s m n` fms hkgipightinms n`a`rãik s`r gmkshn`rinms r`spmksiaf`s ghvhf`s n` fms niùms mgishmkinms pmr p mr fis p`rsmkis n` fis qu` smk duirninmr`s f`dif`s. @f G÷nhdm Ghvhf r`dufi fi r`spmksiahfhnin pmr l`glm io`km `k `f `kt`knhnm n` qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s smk r`spmksiaf`s pmr gufpi hk vhdhfiknm, hk gustmnhiknm, m hk `nugiknm. Irt. 98:7.1 GG? ‖fms pinr`s smk r`spmksiaf`s n` fms niùms giusinms pmr fms lhoms qu` s` `kgu`ktr`k aiom su duirni–. In`cés, liy qu` iùinhr qu` ku`strm G÷nhdm Ghvhf pfikt`i `st` gism `k `f irt. 989: 98 9: GG ‖`f gia`zi n` bichfhi qu` liahti uki gisi m pirt` n` `ffi `s r`spmksiaf` n` ffms ms niùms giusinms pmr ffis is gmsis qu` s` irrmoir`k ir rmoir`k m giy`r`k n` fi chsci–.

 

97. Dmkzifm s` cirgli n` vigighmk`s y n`oi su p`rrm pismr if`cék i su guùini Bétci. Guiknm Bétci `s `sé é pis`iknm gmk `f p`rrm, ukms inmf`sg`k`s trik ukms p`irnms, `f p`rrm `kbur`ghnm irr`c`` gmkri `ffms giuséknmf`s l`rhnis `k fis ph`rkis. ½Zu`n`k r`gficir ifdÿk tpm n` hkn`ckhzigh÷k= @k mnm gism ½I quhèk pmnrãik r`gficérs`fm= Cmv`fm  ourãnhgic`k`  ourãnhgic` k` W`dÿk `f irt. 98:0 GG? ‖@f pms``nmr n` uk ikhcif, m `f qu` shrv` n` èf, `s r`spmksiaf` n` fms p`rouhghms qu` giusir`, iukqu` s` f` `sgip` m `xtrivã`–. Fi t`k`kghi n` uk ikhcif ousgi pmr sã chsci qu` su pms``nmr m usuirhm (gmhkghni m km gmk fi pmshgh÷k n` nu`ùm) liyi n` ibrmktir `k tèrchkms mao`vms, fi r`pirigh÷k n` fms niùms qu` `v`ktuifc`kt` punh`r` giusir. Liy qu` t`k t`k`r `r ticahè ticahèk k t`k t`k`r `r `k gu` gu`kti kti fi F`y 0:/9888, 0:/9888, smar` smar` `f rèd rèdhc` hc`k k our ourãnhg ãnhgm m n` fi t`k t`k`kg `kghi hi n` ikh ikhcif cif`s `s pmt`kg pmt `kghifc hifc`kt `kt` ` p`f p`fhdr hdrmsm msms, s, km li n`r n`rmd mdinm inm khk khkdÿk dÿk ir irgufm gufm n`f G÷n G÷nhdm hdm Ghvh Ghvhf, f, shkm shkm qu` `stia `stiaf`g f`g` ` in` in`cés cés uki r`spmksiahfhnin inchkhstrivi gmk hkn`p`kn`kghi n` fi `xhdhaf` pmr fis vãis ghvhf y p`kif.

9>.Qma 9>. Qma`rm `rm `si ounhghifc ounhghifc`k `k` ` hkgipigh hkgipighin inm. m. N`sn` N`sn` `kmkg` `kmkg`ss vhv` gmk su l`rcikm l`rcikm Ci`m Ci`m n`shdkin n`shdkinm m umr umr p`rsmki p`rsmkiff y pirhcmkhif n` Qma`rm. Pk nãi, n`sn` `f aifg÷k n` fi gisi nmkn` vhv`k Qma`rm tri uki cig`i gmk fi cifi su`r` n` qu` pisi uk riks`ÿk` quh`k subr` f`shmk`s g`r`arif`s driv`s, uki v`z r`gup`rinm quh`r` sia`r sh pu`n` `xhdhr i ifduh`k r`spmksiahfhnin`s pmr fms niùms giusinms. Cmv`fm ourãnhgic`k` ^rinhghmkifc`kt`, ^rinhghmkifc`kt`, s` li gmkshn`rinm qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s n` fms c`kmr`s m n` fms hkgipightinms n`a`rãik s`r gmkshn`rinms r`spmksiaf`s ghvhf`s n` fms niùms mgishmkinms pmr p mr fis p`rsmkis n` fis qu` smk duirninmr`s f`dif`s. @f G÷nhdm Ghvhf r`dufi fi r`spmksiahfhnin pmr l`glm io`km `k `f `kt`knhnm n` qu` fms pinr`s m tutmr`s smk r`spmksiaf`s pmr gufpi hk vhdhfiknm, hk gustmnhiknm, m hk `nugiknm. Irt. 98:7.7 GG? ‖fms tutmr`s fm smk n` fms p`rouhghms giusinms pmr fms c`kmr`s m hkgipightinms qu` `sték aiom su iutmrhnin y liahtik `k su gmcpiùãi–. Zmn`cms r`buknhr fms nms irgufms `k `f shduh`kt` buknic`ktm? `f duirninmr f`dif n`f hkgipiz n` marir n`a` ibrmktir fis r`spmksiahfhnin`s nhcikikt`s n` fms igtms niùmsms n` èst`.

90. Iki if sifhr n` su gisi piri pis`ir i su p`rrm n` rizi Auffnmd y ik`s n` iirf` iirf` fi gmrr`i s` f`s `sgipi y s` nhrhd` i su v`ghki Fuhsi, giuséknmf` uki l`rhni `k `f arizm qu` r`quh`r` n` i`kgh÷k cènhgi `k `f lmsphif. ½Gr`` vn. Yu` pmnrãi Fuhsi `xhdhr i Iki ifdÿk tpm n` r`spmksiahfhnin y n` qu` gfis`= Qizmk` ourãnhgic`k` fi r`spu`si. W`dÿk `f irt. 98:0 GG? ‖@f pms``nmr n` uk ikhcif, m `f qu` shrv` n` èf, `s r`spmksiaf` n` fms p`rouhghms qu` giusir`, iukqu` s` f` `sgip` m `xtrivã`–. Fi t`k`kghi n` uk ikhcif ousgi pmr sã chsci qu` su pms``nmr m usuirhm (gmhkghni m km gmk fi pmshgh÷k n` nu`ùm) liyi n` ibrmktir `k tèrchkms mao`vms, fi r`pirigh÷k n` fms niùms qu` `v`ktuifc`kt` punh`r` giusir. Liy qu` t`k t`k`r `r ticahè ticahèk k t`k t`k`r `r `k gu` gu`kti kti fi F`y 0:/9888, 0:/9888, smar` smar` `f rèd rèdhc` hc`k k our ourãnhg ãnhgm m n` fi t`k t`k`kg `kghi hi n` ikh ikhcif cif`s `s pmt`kg pmt `kghifc hifc`kt `kt` ` p`f p`fhdr hdrmsm msms, s, km li n`r n`rmd mdinm inm khk khkdÿk dÿk ir irgufm gufm n`f G÷n G÷nhdm hdm Ghvh Ghvhf, f, shkm shkm qu` `stia `stiaf`g f`g` ` in` in`cés cés uki r`spmksiahfhnin inchkhstrivi gmk hkn`p`kn`kghi n` fi `xhdhaf` pmr fis vãis ghvhf y p`kif.

92. Gikn`fi if sifhr n` su gisi piri hr if pirqu` pirqu ` i pis`ir i su p`rrm n` rizi Nma`rcik y ik`s n` iirf` fi gmrr`i, `f p p`rrm `rrm s` `sgipi y s` nhrhd` if gmks`ro`, giuséknmf` uki l`rhni `k uki ph`rki qu` r`quh`r` n` i`kgh÷k cènhgi `k `f lmsphif. ½Gr`` vn. qu` pmnrãi `f gmks`ro` `xhdhr i Gikn`fi ifdÿk tpm n` r`spmksiahfhnin y n` què gfis`= Qizmk` fi r`spu`si buknic`kéknmfi ourãnhgic`k`. W`dÿk `f irt. 98:0 GG? ‖@f pms``nmr n` uk ikhcif, m `f qu` shrv` n` èf, `s r`spmksiaf` n` fms p`rouhghms qu` giusir`, iukqu` s` f` `sgip` m `xtrivã`–. Fi t`k`kghi n` uk ikhcif ousgi pmr sã chsci qu` su pms``nmr m usuirhm (gmhkghni m km gmk fi pmshgh÷k n` nu`ùm) liyi n` ibrmktir `k tèrchkms mao`vms, fi r`pirigh÷k n` fms niùms qu` `v`ktuifc`kt` punh`r` giusir. Liy qu` t`k t`k`r `r ticahè ticahèk k t`k t`k`r `r `k gu` gu`kti kti fi F`y 0:/9888, 0:/9888, smar` smar` `f rèd rèdhc` hc`k k our ourãnhg ãnhgm m n` fi t`k t`k`kg `kghi hi n` ikh ikhcif cif`s `s pmt`kg pmt `kghifc hifc`kt `kt` ` p`f p`fhdr hdrmsm msms, s, km li n`r n`rmd mdinm inm khk khkdÿk dÿk ir irgufm gufm n`f G÷n G÷nhdm hdm Ghvh Ghvhf, f, shkm shkm qu` `stia `stiaf`g f`g` ` in` in`cés cés uki r`spmksiahfhnin inchkhstrivi gmk hkn`p`kn`kghi n` fi `xhdhaf` pmr fis vãis ghvhf y p`kif.

94. Pki c`kmr nurik` uki vhshi if pfik`irhm gmk sus gmcpiù`rms n` gfis` y su prmb`smr mgishmki i uki gmcpiù`ri gmcpiù`ri niùms n` girég`r p`rcik`k` `k uk mom, p`rnh`knm fi vhsh÷k n` ès`. ½I quhèk n`a`ré r`gficir fi cinr` n` fi khùi p`rounhgini= Cmv`fm ourãnhgic`k` Fi F`y 9/9889 cmnhgi `f rèdhc`k n` r`spmksiahfhnin i k `stiaf`g` qu` quh`k r`spmkni n` fms niùms mgishmkinms pmr fms ifuckms s`ik fis p`rsmkis m `knin`s tufir`s n` fms g`ktrms, qu` smk quh`k`s n`a`k inmptir fis gmrr`spmknh`kt`s c`nhnis n` mrdikhzigh÷k. Km s` iaiknmki `f `squ`ci n` gufpi hk vhdhfiknm r`ifc`kt`. @f irgufm 9.8:7.2 GG s` cmnhgi n` fi shduh`kt` bmrci "Fis p`rsmkis m `knin`s qu` s`ik tufir`s n` uk G`ktrm nmg`kt` n` `ks`ùikzi km sup`rhmr r`spmkn`rék pmr fms niùms y p`rouhghms qu` gius`k sus ifuckms c`kmr`s n` `nin nurikt` fms p`rhmnms n` `cpm `k qu` fms chscms s` liff`k aiom `f gmktrmf m vhdhfikghi n`f prmb`smrinm n`f G`ktrm, n`sirrmffiknm igvhnin`s `sgmfir`s m `xtri`sgmfir`s y gmcpf`c`ktirhis". Fu`dm yi km smk smfic`kt` fms ci`strms y prmb`smr`s fms r`spmksiaf`s, shkm ticahèk fms ‖tufir`s– n` fms g`ktrms, p`rm

 

shdu` buknic`ktini `k fi gufpi hk vhdhfiknm m hk `fhd`knm.

9 y ik` fi hcpmshahfhnin n` ibrmkir nhglm pidm, A`irhz mbr`g` i A`f`k uki cmm n` su prmph`nin vifmrini `k 0:.:::₦ gmk fi hk`kgh÷k n` sitsbig`r fi n`uni. ½Gr`` pmshaf` qu` A`irhz qu`n` fha`rini n` su n`uni n` `s` cmnm= Qizmk`  ourãnhgic`k`  ourãnhgic` k` fi r`spu`s r`spu`si. i. ½=

19.Z` 19. Z`rsmk rsmkinm inm `f Wr Wr.. Kmirhm Kmirhm n. Ifbmksm Ifbmksm Zifighms Zifighms Qibmsm Qibmsm `f pisinm nãi 92 n` ciym n` 1::7 `k `f nmchghfh nmchghfhm m n` N. Dirgãi Dirgãi Drighi Dirgãi, quh`k s` `kgu`kri c`r`kniknm gmk su iamdinm, n. Duc`rshknm F÷p`z Izgéri`, irduy` `s` qu`, `k mnm gism, fi r`gficigh÷k n` 7.::: `urms `k gmkg`pm n` niùms y p`rouhghms fi gmkshn`ri iaushvi. Qizmk` us`n smar` `s` pukm (nmg. K¿ 9 n`f prigtguc) . R`r nmg 9 n`f Zrigguc

11.Zr`duki prégtgi? `kh`knm i fi vhsi `f nmguc`km kÿc`rm ukm n`f prégtguc y `k pirtgufir fi gféusufi p`kif, `xpfhqu` pmr bivmr `k qu` gmkshs` `si gfiusufi y `k pirtgufir i guif n` fis gfis`s n` gféusufis p`kif`s pu`n` insgrhahrs` (nmg. K¿ 9 n`f prigtguc) . R`r nmg 9 n`f Zrigguc