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S@MUCZQMDFD AFTÑKMAF QF@TI TIZMJMI DC LIGZIUCHI EFASKTFD DC M@GC@MCZÌF CQASCKF DC M@GC@MCZÌF M@DSQTZMFK

CQTSDMF@TCQ8 Fkfrañ` Fkaæ`tfrf, Ufkcrmc Aflcri` Dflmæ` Ecr`æ`dcz, Qbmrkcy ^flckf Zumz Lchìf, Grcmsy Hfslcky Qcvcrm`i Bcr`æ`dcz, Hirgc Uckfzai Xfgfactf, F`fbì Fkcssf`drf

DIAC@TC8 Ufsqucz Gcrvfsm, Isafr Ockky

ASZQI8 Dmrcaamñ` cstrftígmaf dc ipcrfami`cs m`dustrmfkcs

Abmakfyi, :>::

 

AFQI WFKLFZT QTIZCQ 6. ¹Añl ¹Añlii pucdc ssistc istc`cr `cr Wfk Lfrt Lfrt su pism pismamñ` amñ` dc d dcsau csauc`ti c`ti fk pi pirr lc`i lc`irr c` ck euturi, y kf cemafamf dc su dmvcrsmemafamñ` c` kf m`dustrmf fkmlc`tfrmf9 - ^i ^ism smam amñ` ñ` dc dcsa dcsauc uc`t `tii ffkk p pir ir lc lc`i `irr Wfk Lfrt cs luy ailpctmtmvi c` tírlm`is dc prcamis y kcs dmi f kis gcrc`tcs dc sus sus tmc` tmc`df dfss læ læss kmjc kmjcrt rtfd fd pf pfrf rf emhf emhfrr pr prca cami miss qu qucc kf kfss af afdc dc`f `fss dc ‛p ‛prc rcam amii ac`trfkmzfdi“ aili Afkdir y Uc`turc. Kis gcrc`tcs dc tmc`df emhfri` ck prcami dc kis priduatis pfrf aulpkmr ai` kfs ai`dmami`cs dck lcrafdi kiafk, ai` ck em` dc lfxmlmzfr ck vikulc` dc vc`tfs y kf ritfamñ` dc m`vc`tfrmi, fk tmclpi quc lm`mlmzf` kis gfstis. Fsmlmsli, ck lfrgc` dc aisti ki fsulc ck privccdir, cs dcamr, ístc cs qumc` sc vc ijkmgfdi f vc`dcr luabi læs jfrfti sm ki quc qumcrc cs vc`dcr c` u`i dc kis fklfac`cs læs grf`dcs. Cstf præatmaf pfrf luabis cs dcskcfk y bf smdi luy armtmafdf, pucs qumc`cs `i tmc`c` ck pidcr dc ailprfr `i tmc`c` kf vc`tfhf dc `cgiamfr u` prcami læs jfhi.  @i cs fkgi `ivcdisi pcri Wfk Lfrt sc c`eiaf c` lf`tc`cr u` lfrgc` fkti pfrf kf tmc`df, pcri sm` sujmr kis prcamis læs quc kf ailpctc`amf. Itrf lf`crf dc kigrfr sistc`cr kf pismamñ` dc dcsauc`ti fk pir lc`ir, cs quc ck privccdir fsulc luabis aistis, aili ck dc lf`tc`cr sus priduatis c` pcrecati cstfdi c` kf tmc`df. C` itrfs pfkfjrfs, cs ck privccdir qumc` sc c`afrgf dc failidfr c` kis cstf`tcs sus frtìaukis bfstf su vc`tf em`fk.

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Cema Cemafa famf mf d dcc su d dmv mvcr crsm smem emaf afam amñ` ñ`

Wfk Lf Wfk Lfrt rt ml mlpk pkcl clc` c`tñ tñ u` smst smstcl clff dc dm dmst strm rmju juam amñ` ñ` rf rfdm dmaf afk, k, ck lmsl lmslii qu qucc  pcrlmtmrìf quc kis fklfac`cs ac`trfkcs dc dmstrmjuamñ` pucdf` fjfstcacr f u` dmvcrsi grupi dc tmc`dfs y tc`cr u` stiao `cacsfrmi pfrf fjfstcacr fk akmc`tc f kf vcz y fsì kc  pcrlmtmrìf iptmlmzfr aistis. aistis. Fatufklc`tc, dc`tri dc sus lcdmdfs læs mlpirtf`tcs pfrf sistc`cr kf cemafamf dc su dmvcrsmemafamñ` cs arcfr u` ac`tri dc ai`sikmdfamñ` titfklc`tc `ucvi. Qc trftf dc u` m`tcrlcdmfrmi læs c`trc ck privccdir y kf tmc`df, afjc lc`ami`fr quc yf auc`tf` ai` 6> ac`tris dc ai`sikmdfamñ` c` Cstfdis S`mdis, ki quc pfrcacrìf quc `i cs u`f juc`f mdcf.

 

Qus 6> ac`tris dc ai`sikmdfamñ`, di`dc grf` pfrtc dc kis privccdircs kkcvf` sus  priduatis, kis akfsmemaf akfsmemaf y kis c`vìf f kis ac`tris dc dmstrmjuamñ` dmstrmjuamñ` rcgmi`fkcs (4:) y dc fkkì, f kfs tmc`dfs. ^crlmtmc`di kigrfr y sistc`cr kf kigìstmaf c` lc`ircs tmclpis.

:. ¹Ail ¹Ailii sc lf lf`chf `chf kf cemamc`am cemamc`amff dc ip ipcrfa crfami`cs mi`cs cc` ` Wfk Lf Lfrt9 rt9 - Kigìstmaf d dcc c` c`trfdf Ai`tfjf ai` u`f rcd dc dmstrmjuamñ` quc sc c`auc`trf ai`stmtumdf c` dis pfsis8 ai`ac`trfr y dmstrmjumr. Clpkcfjf u`f tía`maf dc dmstrmjuamñ` ai`iamdf aili ‛aruac dc f`dc`cs“ quc ai`smstc c` u` smstclf dc dmstrmjuamñ` dc lcraf`aìfs rcamjmdfs c` u` ac`tri dc dmstrm dms trmjua juamñ` mñ` quc m`l m`lcdm cdmftf ftflc` lc`tc tc si` prc prcpf pfrfd rfdfs fs pf pfrf rf sc scrr m`lcdm m`lcdmftf ftflc` lc`tc tc clpfafdfss y dmstrmjumdfs f dmecrc`tcs pu`tis dc c`trcgf. clpfafdf Kis ac`tris dc dmstrmjuamñ` tìpmais fkaf`zfjf` u` lmkkñ` dc pmcs aufdrfdis y crf ipcrfdi kfs :4 birfs dck dìf y cstfjf` fktflc`tc futilftmzfdis y dmscöfdis pfrf sftmsefacr kfs `cacsmdfdcs dc dmstrmjuamñ`.

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Ipcrfami`cs 

Clpkcfri` su pripmi smstclf sftckmtfk pfrf c`kfzfr kfs ipcrfami`cs dc afdf u`f dc kfs tmc`dfs.

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^rip ^ripuk uksf sfri ri`` ck c`kf c`kfac ac ai` ai` dc dctf tfkk kkms mstf tfss df df`d `dii f læ læss dc :,>> :,>>>>  privccdircs faacsi pir ai ailputfdirf lputfdirf f dfti dftiss dc pu`tis dc dc vc`tf.

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Mlpkclc`tfri` ck csaf`cñ ckcatrñ`mai dc añdmgis dc m`eirlfamñ` dc

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 priduatis pfrf pfrf lfrafr ck prcami dc kfs lcraf`aìfs lcraf`aìfs.. Stmkmzfri` u` smstclf dc m`vc`tfrmi ailputfrmzfdi pfrf fscgurfr quc ck prcami crf cxfati.

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Clpk Cl pkcf cfri ri`` u` sm smst stcl clff pf pfrf rf rf rfst strc rcfr fr kf kfss dc dcvi viku kuam ami` i`cs cs y kf kfss futirmzfami`css dc abcqucs. futirmzfami`c

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Clpkcfri` smstclfs dc m`eirlfamñ` pfrf lchirfr kf cemamc`amf dc sus scrvmamis.

 

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Kigìstmaf dc sfkmdf

WfkLfrt tc`ìf fkrcdcdir dc :3>> pcrsi`fs quc lf`chfjf` u`f ekitf dc læs dc :>>> aflmi`cs pfrf kf dmstrmjuamñ` dc kis priduatis. Ailpfrtmcri` m`eirlfamñ` ckcatrñ`maflc`tc ckcatrñ`maflc `tc ai` sus privccdircs i vc`dcdircs vc`dcdircs.. Fsmlmsli, tc`ìf` M`stfkfdi u` smstclf dc m`tcrafljmi ckcatrñ`mai dc dftis (CDM, Ckcatr Ckc atri`m i`maa Dft Dftff M`t M`tcra crabf` bf`gc) gc) y kfs tmc`df tmc`dfss pidìf` pidìf` ckcgmr ckcgmr u`f dc kfs auftri auftri ipami`cs rcspcati dc kf ercauc`amf y kf prigrflfamñ` dc kis cljfrqucs dc`tri dc kfs aufkcs sckcaami`fjf` c`trcgfs `iatur`fs.

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Eucrzf dc vc`tfs i

Mlpkf` Mlp kf`tfr tfri` i` u` bir birfrm frmii ekc ekcxmj xmjkc. kc. Kf lfyirì lfyirìff dc kfs tmc tmc`df `dfss cst cstfj fjf` f` fjmcrtfs dc = f.l. f = p.l. y scms dìfs f kf sclf`f y dc 6:.1> p.l. f 3.1>  p.l. kis dilm`gis. dilm`gis. Kis supcrl supcrlcrafdis crafdis cstfj cstfjf` f` fjmcrtis kfs :4 birfs.

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Kis gcrc`tcs kiafkcs (dc afdf tmc`df) tc`ìf` kmjcrtfd pfrf emhfr prcamis dc kis priduatis quc aulpkmcri` ai` kfs ai`dmami`cs dck lcrafdi kiafk.

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Ck ærcf dc lfroctm`g m`stfurñ u`f pikìtmaf `fami`fkmstf (‛Juy Flcrmaf`“) quc ai`viafjf u`f lfyir fekuc`amf dc ai`sulmdircs cstfdiu`mdc`scs.

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M`trid M`t riduhi uhi lfraf lfrafss pri pripmf pmfs, s, ai aili li jc jcjmd jmdfs fs afr afrji` ji`ftf ftfdf dfss (aikfs (aikfs)) bf bfstf stf tist tistfd fdmt mtfs fs,, dc dc`i `ilm lm`f `fdi diss QF QFL’ L’Q Q FL FLCZ CZMA MAF@ F@ ABIM ABIMAC AC qu qucc cr crf` f`  priduatis læs jfrftis quc itris smlmkfrcs.

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WfkLfrt fpistñ pir kf dmvcrsmemafamñ`, prijf`di tidis kis eirlftis dc tmc`df quc fpfrcac` (akujcs, bmpcrlcrafdis, supcrlcrafdis, ai` i sm` fkmlc`tfamñ`) pfrf rcem`fr su lidcki dc iecrtf y `i dcsafrtfr `m`gu`f  pismjmkmdfd c` ck ck lcrafdi.

1. ¹Auæ ¹Auækcs kcs si` kfs kfs euc`tcs euc`tcs dc kf vc` vc`tfhf tfhf ailpctm ailpctmtmvf tmvf dc W Wfk fk Lfr Lfrtt quc kc it itirgf irgf su pismamñ` cxpcatf`tc c` ck lcrafdi9 Cxpkmquc. Ekcxmjmkmdfd8 Wfklfrt pripirami`f u`f flpkmf vfrmcdfd dc priduatis, ai` ck em` dc quc kfs pcrsi`fs kigrc` c`ai`trfr tidi ki quc jusaf` c` u` siki kugfr, kfs vc`tfs f trfvís dc akujs, ipami`cs dc arídmti, jusaf` kkcgfr f lfyir af`tmdfd dc  pcrsi`fs.

 

Aistis8 Bfjìf u`f dmecrc`amf dc prcamis ai` sus lchircs ailpctmdircs aili Olfrt, Uc`turc, Tfrgct, pucs Wfklfrt cstfjf pir dcjfhi c` prilcdmi dc :%,1% y 4% lc`ir f kf ailpctc`a ailpctc`amf, mf, y ai` itris ailpctmdircs rcgmi`fkcs, kf vc`tfhf dc  prcamis m`akusi csf luabi lfyir ai` :6% y :2% ai` Afkdir y Jrfdkccs rcspcatmvflc`tc.

Kiafkmzfamñ`8 Sjmafri` sus tmc`dfs c` ærcfs rurfkcs y pucjkis pcqucöis ai`  pijkfami`cs dc `i læs dc :3 >>> bfjmtf`tcs, csti pcrlmtmñ ck íxmti dc kf clprc cl prcsf, sf, pir pirquc quc kf gc gc`tc `tc c`a c`ai`t i`trfj rfjff c` su lms lmslf lf kia kiafkm fkmdfd dfd,, fdc fdclæs læs quc m`ekuc`amñ pir kis prcamis, pir ki quc kf gc`tc cstfjf dmspucstf f ailprfr.

Tca`ikigì Tca` ikigìf8 f8 C` ck afsi  dc kis pirtætmkcs dc csaf`ci dc añdmgi dc jfrrfs, f dmecrc`amf dc luabfs clprcsfs quc usfjf` kfs ctmquctfs c` kis cstf`tcs c` kugfr  dc kfs ctmquctfs dc prcamis c` kis priduatis. Itri afsi, tfljmí` euc kf tca`ikigìf sftckmtfk usfdf c` ck lf`chi dc ac`tris dc dmstrmjuamñ`, ck usi dc smstclfs dc trf`sl trf `slmsm msmi`c i`css dc vmdci, vmdci, futirm futirmzfa zfami` mi`cs cs dc tfrhct tfrhctfs fs dc arídmt arídmtii y ai`tri ai`trikk dc m`vc`tfrmi f tmclpi rcfk. Juc`f gcstmñ` dck rcaursi bulf`i8  Wfklfrt euc rcai`iamdf aili u`f dc kfs lchircs clprcsfs pfrf trfjfhfr c` kis C.C.S.S., kf clprcsf c`eftmzfjf luabi f sus fsiamfdis, f qumc`cs litmvfjf` ai` rcai`iamlmc`ti pir sus kfjircs, ckkis  præatmaflc`tc ai`iaìf` kfs vc`tfs, kis afljmis dc m`vc`tfrmi, kfs gf`f`amfs gf`f`amfs,,  pucs Wfklfrt jusafjf smclprc quc ck pcrsi`fk cstc titfklc`tc ailprilctmdi ai` kf clprcsf.

4. ¹A ¹Añli ñli sc dcs dcsfr frrik rikkf kf kf auktu aukturf rf y gcstm gcstmñ` ñ` dc kis rca rcaurs ursis is bul bulf`i f`iss c` kf clprcsf9 C` auf`ti f kf aukturf y gcstmñ` dck rcaursi bulf`i, sc dfjf` afpfamtfami`cs c` Wfklfrt, pucs sc iercaìf` sclm`frmis dc gcstmñ` c` kis ac`tris dc dmstrmjuamñ` c` kugfr dc c` kf iemam`f ac`trfk, cxpi`mc`di f kis gcrc`tcs dc tmc`df f kf rcd dc dmstrmjuamñ`. ] f`tcs dc quc fjrmcrf u`f tmc`df, kis `ucvis fsiamfdis crf` afpfamtfdis pir 6> f 6: sujgcrc`tcs trfìdis dc itrfs tmc`dfs. Fdclæs, Wfklfrt m`stmtuyñ luabis prigrflfs pfrf m`vikuarfr f kis fsiamfdis c` ck `cgiami, pir ck chclpki sc kcs dfjf cspfami f kf arcftmvmdfd ai` prigrflfs aili ‛]cs, wc Af` Qfl“, di`dc pfrtmampfjf` c` kis jc`cemamis dc kf clprcsf.

 

3. ¹^ ¹^ir ir quí ck ais aisti ti dc jmc` jmc`cs cs ail ailpr prfdi fdiss (aili % dc kfs vc`t vc`tfs fs)) si` luab luabii lfyir quc ck prilcdmi dc kf m`dustrmf, cspcamfklc`tc dcspuí dcspuíss dc airrcgmr kf kigìstmaf dc c`trfdf9 5. ¹Añ Añli li sc bf bfac ac si sist stc` c`mj mjkc kc kf vc`t vc`tfh fhff ailp ailpct ctmt mtmv mvff dc Wf Wfkk Lf Lfrt rt c` ck lcrafdi9 7. ¹Qc puc pucdc dc lf`t lf`tc`c c`crr kf auktu aukturf rf mlpkc mlpkclc` lc`tfd tfdff pir Arm Armstf stfkk y Qid Qidcr crqum qumst, st, fbirf quc Wfk-Lfrt cs tf` grf`dc9 2. ¹Ail ¹Ailii arc arcc` c` sc scræ ræ ck euturi euturi arc arcamlmc amlmc`ti `ti dc Wfk Lfrt9 Lfrt9 Qu euturi scræ su arcamlmc`ti dc eirlf m`tcr`fami`fk, fjfraf`di kf lfyir af`tmdfd dc  pfìscs, gf`f`di kis lcrafdis eucrf dc cstfdis u`mdis, fk lmsli tmclpi ck lf`tc`cr su  pismamñ` dc `ølcri u`i, pkf`tcf`di cstrftcgmfs pfrf gf`fr ck euturi dc kf vc`tf pir  lc`ir y vc`tfs i`km`c, quc kc pcrlmtmræ` ck m`grcsi f itris lcrafdis. Qu pidcr scræ lfyir c` ki quc sc rcemcrc fk ai`trik quc pucdc` chcracr sijrc kf cxpcrmc`amf dc ailprf. Ck ai`sulmdir aujrmræ sus `cacsmdfdcs læs jæsmafs dc kf lf`crf læs sc`amkkf lcdmf`tc u` lmx dc tmc`dfs, pu`tis dc rcaigmdf dc pcdmdis y c-aillcrac. ^frf itris priduatis qucrræ cxpkirfr tmc`dfs ai` fyudf dc tca`ikigìf pfrf dcsaujrmr `ivcdfdcs y dmserutfr dc cxpcrmc`amfs. ^rm`ampfklc`tc, sc pucdc vmsufkmzfr quc c` u` euturi kfs tmc`dfs vf` ipcrfr aili dcstm`is dc ailprf eìsmaf, pcri tfljmí` aili ac`tris kigìstmais pfrf kf vc`tf i`km`c dc u`f lf`crf quc fø` `i sc bf vmsti c` ck ailcrami lm`irmstf