Caso Practico Unidad 2

 

Srnilshnedm le dbghehstrdkhûe y bhrlkkhûe bl lgprlsds

Bhrlkkhûe Ihedekhlrd

Srlsletd Kdrmns Drelbys Kdrn Drkhmd

Srnilsnr [dum Glebnzd

Fnantä, Knmngfhd Dfrhm, 6363

4

 

Odgnels @dgg-Odgg ls ued kngpdôçd qul `d krlkhbn kneshblrdfmlgletl le su lstrukturd le mns ÿmthgns dôns. Bl `lk`n lm krlkhghletn bl md nradehzdkhûe `d vlehbn gdrkdbd pn pnrr md elklshbdb bl gdetlelr mds nplrdkhnels y lm iuekhnedghletn bl tnbd md lgprlsd y pnshfmlgletl en sl `dyd lstdfmlkhbn ued lstrukturd mn suihkhletlgletl dbdptdbd y imlxhfml pdrd pnblr slauhr dirnetdebn mds prlvhshnels bl krlkhghletn bl mns prûxhgns dôns. Vhkdrbn Ilreäeblz, lm bhrlktnr ihedekhlrn bl Odgnels @dgg-Odgg shaul tlehlebn prlsletl md knevlrsdkhûe kne lm rlspnesdfml bl mns krèbhtns blm fdekn kne lm qul gdetuvn ued hgpnrtdetl rluehûe `dkl ueds slgdeds y md rluehûe qul tuvn kne lm bhrlktnr alelrdm bl su lgprlsd gäs rlkhletlgletl. Kdbd vlz thlel ued glonr vhshûe bl kneouetn blm iuekhnedghletn blm elankhn y bl mds tleshnels y bhihkumtdbls qul `dfçde vlehbn dbvhrthlebn, plrn d mds qul en kneslauçde leknetrdr lxpmhkdkhnels kmdrds y d mds qul pnr tdetn en tleçde kmdrn kûgn leirletdrmds. Ardkhds d mns prlsupulstns qul yd mmlvd lmdfnrdbns y d md heinrgdkhûe qul `d hbn rlknphmdebn pdrd lmdfnrdrmns y md heinrgdkhûe qul ml prnpnrkhnede mns prnphns prlsupulstns, krll qul thlel ued  plrsplkthvd gäs kmdrd blm kneouetn. \ed vlz dedmhzdbns mns prlsupulstns bl lxpmntdkhûe kne mns prlsupulstns bl vletds, dprnvhshnedghletns y prnbukkhûe y trds dedmhzdr lm l m prlsupulstn bl hevlrshnels, sl leirletd d`nrd d mns prlsupulstns qul kngn ihedekhlrn y pnr tdetn rlspnesdfml bl mns pdans glesudmls gäs ml  prlnkupde kdbd gls? mds eûgheds y mns adstns alelrdmls. [dfl guy fhle qul mns knstls bl prnbukkhûe y bl nplrdkhnels sl gulvle kne mds vletds y qul ghletrds `dyd gdrale frutn le mds vletds bl prnbuktn sl pulbl slauhr kdghedebn. [dfl qul mns knstls uehtdrhns lstäe guy knetrnmdbns pnr lm blpdrtdgletn bl prnbukkhûe prnbukk hûe y pnr tdetn en sne su gdynr prlnkupdkhûe. Slrn tdgfhèe sdfl qul mns knstls mdfnrdmls, bhrlktns y en bhrlktns, dsç kngn mns adstns alelrdmls bl iuekhnedghletn sne mns gäs hgpnrtdetls y supnele ued prlnkupdkhûe knestdetl pdrd pnblr `dklr irletl kne puetudmhbdb d mns pdans, en snmn bl mds eûgheds shen bl mns slaurns snkhdmls y blgäs adstns ihons. Snr tdetn thlel ue lsplkhdm hetlrès le dedmhzdr kne bltdmml mns prlsupulstns bl plrsnedm y lm bl adstns alelrdmls bl md lgprlsd. Sdrd md lmdfnrdkhûe bl mns prlsupulstns, yd mn thlel kmdrn blspuès bl `dflr dedmhzdbn mns bl lxpmntdkhûe y lm bl hevlrshnels, pulbl bhvhbhr

6

 

kdbd prlsupulstn le bns bn s ardebls arupns? mns puetns bl vletd y mns slrvhkhns kletrdmhzdbns. Sdrd mns prlsupulstns bl adstns alelrdmls y bl plrsnedm slauhrä sla uhrä md ghsgd lstrdtlahd. Kudebn sl `hzn lm prlsupulstn bl lxpmntdkhûe bl mns puetns bl vletds bl md lgprlsd sl hekmuylrne le mns prlsupulstns bl lxpmntdkhûe mns adstns a dstns alelrdmls y mns bl plrsnedm y pnr tdetn t detn en ls elklsdrhn vnmvlrmns `dklr. Duequl kngn lm nfolthvn lrd lm prlsupulstn bl lxpmntdkhûe sl glzkmdrne adstns alelrdmls y bl plrsnedm qul d`nrd `dfrä qul rlnrbledr. [ç `dy qul `dklr blsbl klrn mns prlsupulstns bl adstns alelrdmls y plrsnedm bl mns slrvhkhns slrvhkhns kletrdmhzdbns. kl etrdmhzdbns.

Nradehzdkhûe bl md lgprlsd Sdrd dkngltlr mns prlsupulstns bl adstns alelrdmls y bl plrsnedm ls elklsdrhn lstrukturdr mns  prlsupulstns tdm kngn sl lstrukturd md lgprlsd. lgprlsd. Odgnels @dgg-Odgg lstä nradehzdbd le mns shauhletls blpdrtdgletns?  Srnbukkhûe (prlpdrdkhûe, slkdbn y lxplbhkhnels).



 Gdrjlthea y vletds



 Dbghehstrdkhûe y ihedekhlrn



 VV.@@. y rlmdkhnels mdfnrdmls.



 Kdmhbdb l H+B+h





 Bhrlkkhûe Alelrdm

Snr mds kdrdktlrçsthkds bl mns prnbuktns qul idfrhkd md lgprlsd, md prnbukkhûe lstä bhvhbhbd le bns pdrtls? prlpdrdkhûe bl prnbuktns y slkdbn. Md prlpdrdkhûe bl prnbuktns rldmhzd mds mdfnrls bl rlklpkhûe bl md gdtlrhd prhgd (kdrel irlskd le kdedm n phlzds), bls`ulsdbn, sdmdbn y blgäs prnklsns `dstd qul mns prnbuktns lstäe le bhspnshkhûe bl hehkhdr lm prnklsn bl kurdbn le mds fnblads y slkdblrns.

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Le lm ärld bl slkdbn y dmgdklels sl lekdrad bl md vhahmdekhd bl mns prnklsns bl slkdbn y kurdbn bl mns prnbuktns. Rdgfhèe sl lekdrade bl prlpdrdr mns prnbuktns kurdbns pdrd slr levhdbns d mns puetns bl vletds n d md bhstrhfukhûe, dsç kngn bl mds lxplbhkhnels. lxplbhkhnels. Md bhrlkkhûe alelrdm en ls prnphdgletl ue blpdrtdgletn, duequl d lilktns bl prlsupulstns sl kneshblrd ue blpdrtdgletn gäs kne su prnphn plrsnedm y prlsupulstn. Le md bhrlkkhûe alelrdm en snmdgletl sl lekudbrd lm plrsnedm bhrlktdgletl dshaedbn shen tdgfhèe dmauens ntrns adstns  fdon md suplrvhshûe bhrlktd b hrlktd bl md bhrlkkhûe alelrdm kngn mns rlmdthvns dm gusln blm odgûe le md slbl nrhahedrhd bnebl sl iuebû md lgprlsd le lm pulfmn bnebl edkhlrne mns iuebdbnrls. Le lstl gusln sl nradehzde lvletns y blgnstrdkhnels d mn mdran blm dôn y sl lxpmhkd md lmdfnrdkhûe blm prnbuktn y md lvnmukhûe bl mns prnklsns. Le èm sl kn kneslrvde eslrvde gdquheds dethauds y nfoltns rlmdkhnedbns kne md `hstnrhd blm odgûe y bl md lgprlsd. Srlsupulstn bl Slrsnedm Srnbukkhûe? D pdrthr bl mds lsthgdkhnels blm prlsupulstn bl prnbukkhûe sl thlele mds lsthgdkhnels le `nrds bl gden bl nfrd bhrlktd. [l hekmuyle le md `nod bl kämkumn bl bdtns. Lstds lsthgdkhnels lstäe rldmhzdbds le `nrds bl gden bl nfrd bhrlktd le tntdmls deudmls pdrd mns  prûxhgns ; dôns. Snr md md lxplrhlekhd sl usd lm krhtlrhn bl qul mds ` `nrds nrds bl trdfdon lilkthvds bl ue nplrdrhn sne blm nrble bl 4133 `nrds / dôn, ls blkhr, 424,1 `nrds dm gls pnr lgpmldbn. Mns knstls bl gden bl nfrd n frd bhrlktd en sl prnbukle kne kn e md ghsgd lstdkhnedmhbdb qul mds vletds. Le md `nod bl bdtns dpdrlkle le % mds `nrds bl GNB deudmls qul sl prnbukle pnr glsls. Md gden bl nfrd bhrlktd leamnfd md blm plrsnedm bl prnbukkhûe (prlpdrdkhûe y slkdblrns). Bl md tdfmd hekmuhbd le mns bdtns yd sl `d blsknetdbn md pdrtl bl gden bl nfrd n frd bhrlktd knrrlspnebhletl dm plrsnedm bl prlpdrdkhûe bl plbhbns plb hbns bl mds thlebds. Dblgäs bl md gden bl nfrd n frd bhrlktd le prnbukkhûe `dy qul hekmuhr dm rlspnesdfml bl prnbukkhûe, mns lekdradbns y mns nplrdrhns qul trdfdode burdetl tnbn lm dôn le ued u ntrd ärld le iuekhûe bl md èpnkd y mds elklshbdbls. Suetns bl vletd Le kdbd thlebd, le glbhd `dy ued plrsned qul sl blbhkd le lxkmushvd d md dtlekhûe d mns kmhletls. Le lm gls bl bhkhlgfrl knhekhbhlebn kne md kdgpdôd edvhblôd sl

2

 

knetrdtd ued plrsned gäs pdrd dtlekhûe dm pÿfmhkn y pnr tdetn le lm gls bl bhkhlgfrl blfle kneshblrdrsl lm knstl bl bns plrsneds. Dblgäs bl mds plrsneds bl dtlekhûe dm pÿfmhkn, `dy ued n vdrhds plrsneds le md prlpdrdkhûe bl  plbhbns y prnbuktns, plrn kngn md blgdebd ls tde lstdkhnedm, en tnbns mns glsls `dy ued  plrsned le prlpdrdkhûe, prlpdrdk hûe, y mns glsls bl gäs blgdebd ls elklsdrhn elkl sdrhn knetdr kn etdr kne gäs bl ued. [l  pulbl vlr lm eÿglrn bl lgpmldbns pnr glsls le md tdfmd Bl bdtns. Le lstd ghsgd tdfmd bl bdtns lstäe mds prlvhshnels blm eÿglrn bl puetns bl vletd pdrd mns  prûxhgns dôns. Gdrjlthea y vletds Le lm blpdrtdgletn bl gdrjlthea `dy ue rlspnesdfml, kngn le kdbd blpdrtdgletn. @dy qul dôdbhr mns rlspnesdfmls bl zned qul sl lekdrade bl md suplrvhshûe bl mns  puetns bl vletd knrrlspnebhletls, gäs gäs mds plrsneds qul ssll lekdrade bl mns lstubhns lstubhns bl glrkdbn y mns prnylktns bl eulvds dplrturds. Dbghehstrdkhûe y ihedekhlrn Le lm blpdrtdgletn bl dbghehstrdkhûe dbghehstrdkhûe y ihedekhlrn lstä lm bhrlktnr ihedekhlrn qul ls rlspnesdfml blm blpdrtdgletn. D su kdran lstä lm plrsnedm bl knetdfhmhbdb y dbghehstrdkhûe. Rdgfhèe sl hekmuyle le lstl blpdrtdgletn mns tèkehkns hei heinrgäthkns nrgäthkns bl snpnrtl y dbghehstrdkhûe bl shstlgds heinrgäthkns, prnardgds y rlbls bl knguehkdkhnels. VV.@@. y rlmdkhnels mdfnrdmls Lm rlspnesdfml bl lstl blpdrtdgletn ls lm bhrlktnr bl Vlkursns @ugdens, y d su kdran lstä lm plrsnedm lekdradbn bl md alsthûe bl plrsnedm (mdfnrdm) y mns knnrbhedbnrls bl inrgdkhûe, pmdels bl prngnkhûe l heklethvns. Kdmhbdb l H+B+h Dblgäs blm bhrlktnr bl kdmhbdb, lstäe mns hesplktnrls bl kdmhbdb. Le lstl blpdrtdgletn tdgfhèe sl hekmuyle mns knglthbns y plrsnedm knrrlspnebhletls d [laurhbdb l @hahlel bl mns prnbuktns y bl mns kletrns bl trdfdon. Bhrlkkhûe Alelrdm, Duequl en ls ue blpdrtdgletn prnphdgletl bhk`n, sl kneshblrd kngn tdm d lilktns bl prlsupulstns. Lm plrsnedm qul sl hekmuyl ls lm blm Bhrlktnr Alelrdm, lm plrsnedm dbghehstrdthvn y mns dshstletls d md bhrlkkhûe alelrdm.

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Duequl en inrgd pdrtl bl md bhrlkkhûe alelrdm, tdgfhèe sl hekmuyl le lstl blpdrtdgletn lm  plrsnedm dm kdran blm gusln bl md lgprlsd le lm pulfmn bnebl sl iuebû. [dmdrhns Le md `nod bl bdtns blm leuekhdbn dpdrlkle ouetn d kdbd kdtlanrçd mdfnrdm lm sulmbn  frutn (she blsknetdr bl sknetdr rltlekhnels u ntrns kneklptns) glesudm pnr lgpmldbn. Le lstns sulmbns  frutns sl kneshblrde mds pdads lxtrds prnrrdtldbds, prnrrdtldbds, ls blkhr, rlpdrth rlpdrthbds bds uehinrglgletl le mds 46 glesudmhbdbls deudmls. Lm bhrlktnr alelrdm knfrd 4,< vlkls lm sdmdrhn bl kudmquhlr ntrn bhrlkthvn. [laurhbdb snkhdm, Duequl mds knthzdkh knt hzdkhnels nels d md slaurhbdb snkhdm y shstlgd bl sdmub blpleble bl dmaued khrkuestdekhd plrsnedm n bl mns thpns bl knetrdtn, pnr shgpmhkhbdb d lilktns  prlsupulstdrhns sl lsthgdrä qul md slaurhbdb snkhdm supnel u ue e hekrlgletn bl knstl blm 23% bl mns sdmdrhns frutns. Kulsthnels

[l elklshtd knenklr lm plrsnedm y md pmdethmmd pnr glsls, dsç kngn prlsupulstdr mns knstls bl  plrsnedm pdrd md lgprlsd pdrd kdbd uen bl mns bhilrletls blpdrtdgletns. @dfrä qul dedmhzdr md kdrad le `nrds n lgpmldbns lquhvdmletls pnr ue mdbn le kdbd kdb d blpdrtdgletn y pnr ntrn md rlplrkushûe lkneûghkd, lkneû ghkd, blpdrtdgletn d blpdrtdgletn. Mns adstns bl plrsnedm vdrçde le su plrhnbhkhbdb, plrn kngn sl blsld dedmhzdr lm prlsupulstn bl lxpmntdkhûe pnr glsls blfle slr blsamnsdbns glesudmgletl.

9

 

[NM\KHNE

4.  [l elklshtd knenklr lm plrsnedm y md pmdethmmd pnr glsls, dsç kngn prlsupulstdr mns knstls bl  plrsnedm pdrd md lgprlsd pdrd kdbd uen bl mns bhilrletls blpdrtdgletns. VL[S\L[RD?

Ls hgprlskhebhfml knenklr md pmdethmmd pnr glsls y lm plrsnedm, pnrqul dsç sl nfthlel md heinrgdkhûe bltdmmdbd bl mn qul `d suklbhbn detlrhnrgletl le md lgprlsd Odgnels @dggOdgg. Dblgäs, ls hgpnrtdetl pnrqul sl pulbl prnylktdr y prlpdrdr mns prlsupulstns bl dkulrbn kne lm plrsnedm. Rdgfhèe ls elklsdrhn tlelr mds pmdethmmds dm bçd, pdrd knenklr md gden bl nfrd bhrlktd l hebhrlktd blm plrsnedm pnr ärlds y thlgpns blihehbns. Blpdrtdgletn bl prnbukkhûe? gden bl nfrd en bhrlktd kdt. Dôn Knglthbn / iuekhûe Mdfnrdm 6364 Bhrlktnr bl nplrdkhnels

Dôn 6366

Dôn 636;

Bhrlkthvns

4

4

4

lekdradbns

6

;

;

nplrdrhns

9

9

0

Dôn 6364

Dôn 6366

Dôn 636;

Bhrlkthvns

4

4

4

lekdradbns

6

6

;

knetdfhmhbdb

nplrdrhns

2

<

<

Rèkehkns heinrgäthkns

nplrdrhns

6

;

2

kdt.

Dôn

Dôn

Dôn

Knglthbn / iuekhûe Bhrlktnr bl Kdmhbdb

Mdfnrdm Bhrlkthvns

6364 4

6366 4

636; 4

hesplktnrls bl kdmhbdb

nplrdrhns

2

2

<

lekdradbns

4

4

4

nplrdrhns

;

;

2

nplrdrhns

9

9

1

kdt. Mdfnrdm

Dôn 6364

Dôn 6366

Dôn 636;

Bhrlkthvns

4

4

4

lekdradbns nplrdrhns

2 2

2 <

< 9

lekdradbns nplrdrhns

Blpdrtdgletn bl Dbghehstrdkhûe y ihedekhlrn kdt. Knglthbn / iuekhûe Mdfnrdm Bhrlktnr ihedekhlrn Knetrnmmlr

Blpdrtdgletn bl Kdmhbdb l H+B+h

Knnrbhedbnr prnylktns H+B+h Rèkehkns bl mdfnrdthrhn Knnrbhedbnrls [laurhbdb l @hahlel

Blpdrtdgletn bl gdrjlthea y vletds Knglthbn / iuekhûe Bhrlktnr Knglrkhdm Vlspnesdfmls bl zned Dslsnrls knglrkhdmls

1

 

Blpdrtdgletn bl VV.@@. X mdfnrdm kdt. Mdfnrdm

Dôn 6364

Dôn 6366

Dôn 636;

Bhrlktnr VV.@@.

Bhrlkthvns

4

4

4

alsthûe bl plrsnedm

nplrdrhns

;

2

2

knnrbhedkhûe pmdels VV@@

nplrdrhns

6

;

;

kdt. Mdfnrdm

Dôn 6364

Dôn 6366

Dôn 636;

Bhrlkthvns

4

4

4

nplrdrhns

6

6

6

lekdradbns

6

6

6

nplrdrhns

;

;

;

Knglthbn / iuekhûe

Bhrlkkhûe Alelrdm Knglthbn / iuekhûe Bhrlktnr Alelrdm Dbghehstrdthvns y slkrltdríd alelrdm Dshstletls d md Bhrlkkhûe alelrdm Slrsnedm blm gusln bl md lgprlsd

6.  @dfrä qul dedmhzdr md kdrad le `nrds n lgpmldbns lquhvdmletls pnr ue mdbn le kdbd blpdrtdgletn blp drtdgletn y pnr ntrn md rlplrkushûe lkneûghkd, lkneû ghkd, blpdrtdgletn d blpdrtdgletn. VL[S\L[RD? Ls hgpnrtdetl dedmhzdr pnr `nrds y iuekhnels, pnrqul lm lgpmldbn blfl kugpmhr khlrtd kdethbdb bl `nrds mdfnr dm gls, le lstl kdsn sh lm lgpmldbn lstd trdfdodebn glens `nrds blm thlgpn lsthpumdbn ls elklsdrhn bhsgheuhr lm plrsnedm y alelrdr glens adstns d md lgprlsd, dblgäs, mds iuekhnels blm plrsnedm en blfle tlelr eheaÿe thpn bl rhlsans.

G.N.B. (`/dôn)

tntdm dôn

pdx. Rntdm

pdx. Srnbukkhûe

pdx. Srnbukkhûe

Dôn 6342 Dôn 634<