Caso Practico - TKL

 

 

HCXG \]CH^KHG HCXG30 ^ID

Hubstkgocekbotgs 3 bicmgrb uoc ikstc nb cspbhtgs cemkbotcibs hgo sus hgrrbspgonkbotbs kepchtgs sgmrb bi ebnkg. Ic knbotkjkhchkøo nb igs cspbhtgs cemkbotcibs bs uo prghbsg hgotkoug, qub nbtbrekoc kepchtgs pgtbohkcibs pcscngs, prbsbotbs g juturgs, pgsktkvgs g obfctkvgs, nb ics chtkvkncnbs nb ic grfcokzchkøo sgmrb bi ebnkg cemkbotb ^cemkëo bs hgovbokbotb knbotkjkhcr tgngs igs cspbhtgs cemkbotcibs nb ic grfcokzch grfcokzchkøo, køo, kohiuybong ics nkjbrbotbs hgonkhkgobs nb gpbrchkøo, tcibs hgeg0

   

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Ogrecibs0 sktuchkøo rutkocrkc nb gpbrchkøo. Cogrecibs0 \crcnc, pubstc bo ecrhac, ecotbokekbotg, g hcemkg gpbrctkvg qub nkjkbrb nb ic sktuchkøo ogreci bspbrcnc (gpbrchkgobs nb ecotbokekbotg, suspboskøo nbi sbrvkhkg nb cfuc, suspboskøo nbi sbrvkhkg nb bobrfåc, bth.). Bebrfbohkc0 Chhknbotbs qub rbsuitco bo ncógs c ic vknc auecoc, ic prgpkbncn, bi bqukpg g bi ebnkg cemkbotb (kohbonkgs, vbrtkngs chhknbotcibs, bth.), tcemkëo sb nbmb hgosknbrcr ic sboskmkikncn nbi sktkg ngonb sb gpbrc (cemkbotb). Xb nbmbo knbotkjkhcr igs cspbhtgs cemkbotcibs qub sb pubnco hgotrgicr y cqubiigs sgmrb igs qub sb pubnc kojiukr, tbokbong bo hubotc igs nbscrrgiigs oubvgs g picokjkhcngs, g ics chtkvkncnbs, prgnuhtgs y sbrvkhkgs oubvgs g egnkjkhcngs ]BHR]XG CFRC

CK]B XRBIG

CX\BH^G CEMKBO^CI Hgosueg nb cfuc Zbrtkekbotgs \gtbohkcibs jufcs y nbrrcebs c hubrpgs nb cfuc Bekskgobs Fbobrchkøo nb gigrbs gjboskvgs Xgmrbghupchkøo nbi bspchkg \gtbohkcibs jufcs y nbrrcebs ci subig

 

 

=. \rgpgofc uogs gm`btkvgs y bicmgrb uoc pgiåtkhc cemkbotci pcrc ^ID. c. Ekokekzcr igs rbsknugs ghcskgocncs pgr ic beprbsc ^ID. m. \rbvbokr rkbsfgs cemkbotcibs. n. Jgebotcr y hgohkbotkzcr c ics pbrsgocs qub icmgrco bo ic beprbsc sgmrb bi rbhkhic`b. b. ]bnuhhkøo y hgotrgi nb bekskgobs

\giåtkhc Ic Beprbsc ^ID mrkonc uo sbrvkhkg nb ecotbokekbotg nb ecqukocrkc y bicmgrchkøo nb scoktcrkg, hghkoc, sb hgeprgebtb c kotrgnuhkr nb jgrec pcuictkoc bo sus chtkvkncnbs hrktbrkgs cemkbotcibs, nb ecobrc qub sb pubnc fcrcotkzcr qub igs trcmc`gs qub sb rbcikzco bo ics nkjbrbotbs ãrbcs nb ic grfcokzchkøo tbofco bo hubotc bstgs jchtgrbs (eb`grc hgotkouc, prbvbohkøo y hgotrgi nb ic hgotcekochkøo, hgeprgeksg bo huepikr ic ibfksichkøo cemkbotci). Ic nkrbhhkøo nb ic beprbsc ^ID, hgo ic cngphkøo nb bstc pgiåtkhc cemkbotci, sb hgeprgebtb c0

 

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Ic eb`grc hgotkouc nbi Xkstbec nb Fbstkøo Cemkbotci, bohcekocnc nb rbnuhkr bi kepchtg cemkbotci nb oubstrcs gpbrchkgobs.

 

Ic prbvbohkøo y hgotrgi nb ic hgotcekochkøo, ebnkcotb bi usg nb prghbsgs, prãhtkhcs, ectbrkcibs g prgnuhtgs qub ic bvktbo, rbnuzhco g hgotrgibo.

 

Bi huepikekbotg nb tgnc ic ibfksichkøo y rbficebotchkøo vkfbotb nb ectbrkc cemkbotci.

 

Ic kepicotchkøo nb bstc pgiåtkhc ebnkcotb su hgeuokhchkøo hg euokhchkøo c tgng bi pbrsgoci nb beprbsc ^ID g qub trcmc`b

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bo su ogemrb.

 

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Bi bstcmibhkekbotg y rbvkskøo nb igs gm`btkvgs y ebtcs cemkbotcibs, ebnkcotb bi prghbsg nb rbvkskøo couci c hcrfg nb ic citc nkrbhhkøo nb ic grfcokzchkøo.

8. Høeg hgosuitgr, ·Høeg fbstkgocråc ics cfucs rbsknucibs7 \crc trctcr cnbhucncebotb ics cfucs rbsknucibs, bi prkebr pcsg hgoskstb bo hgoghbr ics hcrchtbråstkhcs nbi bjiubotb g nb igs bjiubotbs qub sb aco nb vbrtbr. Bs obhbscrkg rbcikzcr uoc hcrchtbrkzchkøo nb ics cfucs rbsknucibs ebnkcotb uoc hcepcóc nb coãiksks. Cuoqub bstc hcrchtbrkzchkøo supgofc uo hgstb bhgoøekhg, su rbcikzchkøo bs hicvb pcrc fcrcotkzcr bi ëxktg nbi nksbóg y juohkgocekbotg nb ics juturcs kostcichkgobs bohcrfcncs nb trctcr bi cfuc. Ic hcepcóc nb eubstrbg y coãiksks nbmb sbr nksbócnc y b`bhutcnc pgr uo prgjbskgoci, qub nbtbrekocrã nb quë bjiubotb y huãong sb nbmbo hgfbr ics eubstrcs, ics hucibs pgnrão sbr skepibs g kotbfrcncs. Bi gm`btkvg bs hgosbfukr qub ics eubstrcs cocikzcncs sbco rbprbsbotctkvcs y bi hgo`uotg nb coãiksks cpgrtb kojgrechkøo nb quë vkbrtb ic beprbsc, høeg ig vkbrtb y huãong ig vkbrtb. Og givkncr nb chubrng ci pico y ic pgiåtkhc vbr sk bi cfuc rbsknuci ac nksekoukng bo su cpikhchkøo.

>. ·Hrbb qub sb pubnb prgpgobr cifðo skstbec nb cagrrg nb cfuc hgo igs nctgs nb qub nkspgob7 Xb pgnråc bepbzcr uoc hcepcóc kotbroc bo ic beprbsc sgmrb bi usg cnbhucnc nbi cfuc y tgecr ebnknc bo hcnc prghbsg nksekoukr ic ebzhic botrb ic pkoturc hgo bi cfuc, y tbobr uo tcoqub nb trctcekbotg mkgiøfkhg nb cfuc pcrc usg kotbrog hgeg rbfcocr bo igs `crnkobs g ci egebotg nb `cicr ic pcicohc nbi kogngrg, icvcr igs pksgs.

 

 

HCXG =0 HG]^BQ 3 \giåtkhc cemkbotci Ic pgiåtkhc nb ebnkg cemkbotb nb HG]^BQ hgoskstb bo sctksjchbr pibocebotb bi hgohbptg nb nbscrrgiig sgstbokmib. Hgo bsb gm`btkvg abegs nbscrrgiicng uo prgybhtg nb kepicotchkøo nb uo skstbec nb fbstkøo ebnkgcemkbotci, qub bstcmibhbrã ic skstbeãtkhc c sbfukr hgo bi jko nb qub oubstrc chtkvkncn sbc ig eãs rbspbtugsc pgskmib hgo bi ebnkg cemkbotb. ^gng bi pbrsgoci nb ic beprbsc bstã gmikfcng c chtucr bo tgng egebotg nb chubrng hgo igs prghbnkekbotgs b kostruhhkgobs bstcmibhkngs bo ic nghuebotchkøo nb oubstrg skstbec nb fbstkøo ebnkgcemkbotci. Bi @bjb nb Ebnkg Cemkbotb, pgr nbibfchkøo bxprbsc nbi Nkrbhtgr Fbobrci, tkbob cutgrkncn pcrc bxkfkr bi huepikekbotg nb tgng ig bstkpuicng bo ic nghuebotchkøo nbi ecouci nb fbstkøo, y supbrvkscr pbrkønkhcebotb pgr ebnkg nb cunktgråcs kotbrocs su okvbi nb kepicotchkøo y bjkhchkc. =. \rghbnkekbotg  Ro nkcfrcec nb jiu`g bs uoc muboc abrrcekbotc pcrc cyuncrogs c rbnchtcr igs prghbnkekbotgs b kostruhhkgobs nb trcmc`g. ]bhubrnb qub igs prghbnkekbotgs subibo hgrrbspgonbrsb hgo igs prghbsgs, ekbotrcs qub ics kostruhhkgobs nb trcmc`g sgo kojgrechkgobs bspbhåjkhcs nbstkocncs c qub uoc pbrsgoc hgepibtb uoc tcrbc. Bi prghbnkekbotg nbmb bstcr rbnchtcng nb jgrec hicrc, hgohksc y bepibcong uo ibofuc`b sbohkiig. Bo ic skfukbotb jkfurc sb eubstrc uo nkcfrcec nb jiu`g nb uo prghbnkekbotg nb rbspubstc nb bebrfbohkc pcrc uo vbrtkng quåekhg bo HG]^BQ.

Hubstkgocekbotgs 3. ·Bs hgrrbhtc ic pgiåtkhc cemkbotci nb HG]^BQ7 ]czgob ic rbspubstc. Og sb bohubotrc nb jgrec hgrrbhtc pgrqub og ebohkgoc huci bs ic chtkvkncn nb ic beprbsc ok tcepghg huãibs sgo sus gm`btkvgs ok igs prghbnkekbotgs kepibebotcngs pcrc huepikric, ic pgiåtkhc sb boecrhc ðokhcebotb bo bi pbrsgoci kotbrog, sko bemcrfg, bstc nbmb cmcrhcr bi pðmikhg bo fbobrci, y og ebohkgoc sgmrb ic eb`grc hgotkoug bo prghbsgs bstcmibhkngs pcrc huepikr ic pgiåtkhc. =. ]bbshrkmc ic pgiåtkhc cemkbotci nb HG]^BQ. ]bhubrnb tgngs igs cspbhtgs qub nbmb hgotbepicr uoc nbhicrchkøo nb bstb tkpg. HG]^BQ, uoc beprbsc nbnkhcnc c ic bicmgrchkøo y hgebrhkcikzchkøo nb prgnuhtg nb ikepkbzc pcrc bi agfcr sb hgeprgebtb sctksjchbr pibocebotb bi hgohbptg nb nbscrrgiig sgstbokmib, hgo uoc eb`grc hgotkouc bo igs prghbsgs qub tkbobo ic bicmgrchkøo nb oubstrg prgnuhtg bo tbecs hgeg hg eg ekokekzchkøo nb rbsknugs, bi rbhkhic`b nb bepcqub qub vkbobo oubstrc ectbrkc prkec, cså tcemkëo bi usg cnbhucng nb cfuc y iuz. Hgo bstgs gm`btkvgs, abegs kepicotcng nb uo skstbec nb fbstkøo ebnkgcemkbotci, mcscng bo ic ogrectkvc KXG 3>

koebnkctg

Nbsnb ic pgskhkøo nb sbfurkncn

\rgtbhhkøo nbi hubrpg. ]gstrg y rbspkrchkøo

Xupbrvksgr nb sbfurkncn

Koebnkctg

Bo bi ãrbc

Bqukpg nb prgtbhhkøo0 ecshcrkiics

Rtkikzcr bqukpg nb sbfurkncn

\brsgoci nbi crbc

Koebnkctg

Bo bi crbc

Bqukpg nb prgtbhhkøo

Rtkikzcr bi bqukpg cnbhucng0 sk bi ectbrkci bs kojicecmib hgotrgicr ics jubotbs nb kfokhkøo

]bspgoscmib nbi crbc

Koebnkctg

Og rbqubrkng

Achbr iicecncs tbibjgokhcs

\brsgoci nb ikepkbzc

koebnkctg

Nbsnb ic pgskhkøo nb sbfurkncn Bo bi crbc

Rtkikbz ikepkbzc

Xk bi vbrtkng bs sgikng rbhgfbrig hgo hbpkiig y pcic. Xk bi vbrnkg bs ikqukng

Bvciucr ci pbrsgoci nbi ãrbc y cvkscr c rbcs hbrhcocs Hgotrgicr bi nbrrceb

Sukbo

Kostruhhkøo nb trcmc`g rbictkvc Rtikzchkgo nbi bqukpg nb sbfurkncn

Xk0 pcscr c ic jcsb : Og0 pcscr c ic jcsb 6

Ogtkjkhcr c igs mgembrgs y uokncnbs ebnkhcs Ikepkbzc nbi crbc

nb

hgotbobrig hgo cmsgrmbotb y

 

 

Jcsb 10 Bvciuchkøo

\rbpcrcr kojgreb nb ics

nbi Bjbhtg

hcuscs y hgosbhubohkcs nbi vbrtkng g nbrrceb Bstcmibhbr ics chhkgobs hgrrbhtkvcs

Jcsb ;0 Chhkøo hgrrbhtkvg

]bspgoscmib nbi crbc

Koebnkctg

Nbsnb gjkhkoc

ic

Og rbqubrkng

prgtbfbr igs sueknbrgs nbi ]bnchtcr kojgreb og gektkbong ocsc nb ig suhbnkng

]bspgoscmib nbi crbc

Nbspubs nb rbnchtcr bi kojgreb

Nbsnb gjkhkoc

ic

Og rbqubrkng

Hgeuokhcr ics chhkgobs hgrrbhtkvcs y vkfkicr su huepikekbotg

Hcsg 80 HG]^BQ KK Hubstkgocekbotgs 3. Bo mcsb c ic tcmic bicmgrcnc bo bi cotbrkgr hcsg prãhtkhg y ci jgreuicrkg nbi bouohkcng, huepikebotb bi prghbnkekbotg nb rbspubstc nb bebrfbohkc c vbrtkngs quåekhgs.

3:.< Fbobrci0 ^gng prghbnkekbotg nb ecob`g, ciechbocekbotg, hcrfc, trcspgrtb y nbshcrfc nbsustcohkc y rbsknugs pbikfrgsgs y hgemustkmibs bstã su`btgs c sujrkr huciqukbr tkpg nb kohknbotb, pgr ig qub sb rbqukbrb nb uo pico nb hgotkfbohkc qub knbotkjkqub igs chhknbotbs. @ustkjkqub ic chtkvchkøo nbi pico, igs prghbnkekbotgs nb chtuchkøo bo hcnc hcsg, ic hcnboc nb econg gpbrctkvg nurcotb ic bebrfbohkc y ics chhkgobs qub nbmb rbcikzcr hcnc frupg nb pbrsgocs kovgiuhrcncs.

3:.3 Jkocikncn. Bs ic prbvbohkøo nb chhknbotbs y bojbrebncnbs prgjbskgocibs bo bi pbrsgoc nb ic beprbsc HG]^BQ KK. 3:.= Cihcohb y gm`btkvgs Bi prbsbotb ecouci tkbob hgeg gm`btkvg bstcmibhbr bi prghbnkekbotg c bjbhtucr bo hcsg nb bvbotucibs pbrnkncs qub punkbrgo ghurrkr nurcotb ecokpuibg y trcospgrtb nb ectbrkcibs gpbrcong vbaåhuigs y pbrsgoci nb ic eksecs. 3:.8 ]bspgoscmkiknc ]bspgoscmkikncnbs nbs Fbrbotb nb sbfurkncn sciun y ebnkg cemkbotb, bs rbspgoscmib nb ic hcpchktchkøo, kojgrechkøo y cpikhchkøo nbi prbsbotb ecouci. ]bstg nb pbrsgoci0 sgo rbspgoscmib nb rbcikzcr ics gpbrchkgobs nb chubrng ci c i prbsbotb ecouci.

3:.> \rghbnkekbotg Bo bi hcsg nb nbrrcebs nurcotb bi trcospgrtb g ecob`g kotbrog0 Xb ecotbonrã cib`cng ci pbrsgoci og cutgrkzcng csk hgeg c pbrsgoc cutgrkzcng qub hubotb hgo igs bibebotgs nb prgtbhhkøo pbrsgoci cnbhucngs. Xb nbecrhcr ic zgoc nbi nbrrceb. Xb nkspgonrã nb igs skfukbotbs kepibebotgs pcrc hgotrgicr nbrrcebs, bstcong bi pbrsgoci nbmkncebotb hcpchktcngs pcrc su usg0 -hgotbobngr hgo ectbrkcibs cmsgrmbotbs (crboc, csbrråo) nb jãhki ecokpuichkøo g dkt nb hgotbohkøo nb nbrrceb.

 

  -hgotbobngr vchkg, nbmkncebotb rgtuicng pcrc ciechbocr igs nbsbhags nbi ecob`g nbi nbrrceb. Bibebotgs nb prgtbhhkøo pbrsgoci nb chubrng ci prgnuhtg nbrrcecng0 rgpc kepbrebcmib rbskstbotb ci prgnuhtg, fucotb cnbhucngs pgr hctbfgrkcs nb rbsknugs, mgtcs, ibotbs nb sbfurkncn pcrc ic prgtbhhkøo nbi pbrsgoci bohcrfcng nb ic ecokpuichkøo (sb nbmb vbrkjkhcr bo ic ag`c nb sbfurkncn). Mcrrbrc y bibebotgs nb sbócikzchkøo pcrc bi cksicekbotg nbi ãrbc cjbhtcnc. Csk ekseg bi pbrsgoci nbmb tbobr c su nkspgskhkøo Kostruhhkgobs g prghbnkekbotg sgmrb bi egng nb hgotbobr bi nbrrceb nb jgrec bjkhcz y sbfurc. Ag`c nb sbfurkncn ngonb sb konkhco igs rkbsfgs, bibebotgs nb prgtbhhkøo y cspbhtgs mãskhgs nbi hgotrgi nb nbrrcebs pcrc hcnc ectbrkci pcrtkhuicr.

3:.2 Nbjkokhkgobs Nbrrceb Zubihg kovgiuotcrkg nb jiukngs hgotbokngs bo bqukpgs g rbhkpkbotbs, yc sbc pgr ecic prchtkhc g pgr rgturc nbi rbhkpkbotb hgotbobngr nbi jiukng. \brnknc, sb hgosknbrc pbrnknc c tgng bi vubihg kovgiuotcrkg nbi jiukng, ebogr c = iktrgs.

3:.6 Hubstkgobs nb cunktgrkc Bi pico cemkbotci pgnrã sbr cunktcng tcotg kotbrocebotb hgeg nb ecobrc bxtbroc. Xb bstcmibhb gmikfctgrkcebotb uoc rbvkskøo ebosuci nb igs cspbhtgs cemkbotcibs nb igs qukekhgs utkikzcngs ic ikstc nb habqubg kohiuknc bo bi cobxg, c ic qub sb cócnkrc uo cpcrtcng pcrc ic vcigrchkøo nb gtrgs cspbhtgs og hgosknbrcngs kokhkciebotb. Couciebotb sb rbcikzcrc uo kojgreb nb sbfukekbotg cemkbotci qub sb rbektkrã c ic nkrbhhkøo nb igs trcmc`gs. t rcmc`gs. Bi prghbsg nb nbscrrgiig nb uoc cunktgråc cemkbotci kepikhc uoc sbrkb nb chtkvkncnbs hgeprbonkncs nbotrg nb uoc ebtgngigfåc bspbhkci. Ics chtkvkncnbs prgpkcs nb i c cunktgråc hgoskstbo bo0 ◇  ◇  ◇  ◇  ◇  ◇  ◇ 

Ic mðsqubnc ]bhgpkichkøo nb kojgrechkøo v Zksktcs Cpikhchkøo nb hubstkgocrkgs Bstunkg nb igs nghuebotgs nb ic beprbsc Botrbvkstcs hgo bi pbrsgoci nb ic beprbsc Gmsbrvchkøo pgr pcrtb nbi cunktgr ^gec nb eubstrcs y coãiksks nb ics eksecs

=. ^gecong hgeg rbjbrbohkc ic nghuebotchkøo, bicmgrc ic kostruhhkøo nb trcmc`g nb ikepkbzc nbi vbrtkng.

Bqukpg nb hgotrgi nb nbrrcebs Bs kepgrtcotb qub ic beprbsc Hgrtbx KK nbmc bqukpcrsb hgo bi ectbrkci obhbscrkg pcrc achbr jrbotb c igs pgskmibs nbrrcebs qub pubnco tbobr iufcr. Ic hgepgskhkøo nb hcnc bqukpg nbpbonbrã nbi icmgrctgrkg y igs prgnuhtgs qub sb bepibbo bo bi ekseg, sufkrkëongsb igs skfukbotbs hgepgobotbs0

Bqukpgs nb prgtbhhkøo pbrsgoci0   Fcjcs y eãshcrc nb prgtbhhkøo. Fucotbs nb hgepgskhkøo chgrnb c igs prgnuhtgs bepibcngs (oktrkig, obgprbog). Mgtcs nb fgec g juoncs pcrc hcizcng. Nbicotcibs nb ectbrkci kepbrebcmib y rbskstbotb -Bqukpgs nb ikepkbzc0  \cic y bshgmc \kozcs Mconb`cs nb pgikbtkibog u gtrg ectbrkci rbskstbotb

 

  Mgiscs pcrc rbhgfbr igs rbsknugs \cpbi nb pAv Ectbrkci cmsgrmbotb cnbhucng c igs prgnuhtgs bepibcngs. Cifuocs sufbrbohkcs c hgosknbrcrsb tbobegs0 ∛ Bs pghg ctkocng rbcikzcr gpbrchkgobs nb obutrcikzchkøo nkrbhtcebotb sgmrb bi vbrtkng. ∛ Bs prbjbrkmib rbhgfbr bi vbrtkng vbrtkng y, pgstbrkgrebotb, obutrcikzcrig. Igs iåqukngs kojicecmibs nbmbo cmsgrmbrsb cmsgrmbrsb

hgo prgnuhtgs bspbhåjkhgs. ∛ Bvktcr sbrråo g prgnuhtgs kojicecmibs. ∛ Igs ãhkngs sb pubnbo obutrcikzcr hgo prgnuhtgs hgebrhkcibs g mkhcrmgoctg sønkhg. ∛ ]bhgrncr qub cifuogs nb b biigs, iigs, hgeg bi ãhkng jiugraånrkhg, prbhksco rbspubstcs citcebotb bspbhåjkhcs. ∛ Ics mcsbs sb obutrcikzcrão hgo prgnuhtgs hgebrhkcibs g ãhkng higraånrkhg ci 2%. ∛ Gtrgs iåqukngs og kojicecmibs, ok tøxkhgs, ok hgrrgskvgs sb rbhgfbrão hgo mbotgoktc, vbrekhuiktc g prgnuhtgs

skekicrbs. ∛ Bo ig pgskmib bvktcr bepibcr ectbrkci rbutkikzcmib (jrbfgocs, mcybtcs) pcrc bvktcr hgotcekochkgobs  juturcs.

8. ·Suë chhkgobs hgrrbhtkvcs kepibebotcråcs pcrc sgiuhkgocr ics og hgojgrekncnbs nb HG]^BQ7

^rctcekbotg nb ics kohknbohkcs / og hgojgrekncnbs ^gng bi pbrsgoci nb ic beprbsc bs rbspgoscmib nb kojgrecr n nb b iics cs kohknbohkcs (rbcibs g pgtbohkcibs)qub nbtbhtco c igs rbspgoscmibs nb igs nbpcrtcebotgs kepikhcngs (@bjb nbi prghbsg, ]bspgoscmib nb Cnekokstrchkøo, ]bspgoscmib ^ëhokhg, ]bspgoscmibs nbi Xkstbec nb Fbstkøo).Igs ]bspgoscmibs nbi Xkstbec nb Fbstkøo, rbfkstrco ics nbsvkchkgobs nbtbhtcncs bo bi Kojgreb nb Og Hgojgrekncn, Chhkøo hgrrbhtkvc y prbvbotkvc, (bo bi hcsg nbi @bjb nbi prghbsg, ëstb trcosektb c igs ]bspgoscmibs nbi Xkstbec nb Fbstkøo ic kohknbohkc nbtbhtcnc pcrc su nghuebotchkøo), y nbhknbo bi trctcekbotg c ncr c ics eksecs, konkhcong bi rbspgoscmib nb ics chhkgobs koebnkctcs. Bstgs rbspgoscmibs vbrkjkhco qub sb aco tgecng ics chhkgobs koebnkctcs y qub ëstcs aco hgosbfukng hgrrbfkr ic sktuchkøo, y cnbeãs hucotkjkhco igs hgstbs nb ic og hgojgrekncn. Bo bi hcsg nb nbtbhtcr kohknbohkcs nbrkvcncs nb Og hgojgrekncnbs nb prgnuhtg/sbrvkhkg, bi @bjb nbi prghbsg bs bi rbspgoscmib nb nbjkokr ics chhkgobs koebnkctcs, y nb vbrkjkhcr ics eksecs, ikmbrcong g og bi prgnuhtg /sbrvkhkg, uoc vbz hgeprgmcnc ic hgojgrekncn hgo igs rbquksktgs bstcmibhkngs. Bo hcsg nb qub ic kohknbohkc nbtbhtcnc sbc ig sujkhkbotbebotb skfokjkhctkvc c hrktbrkg nbi @bjb nbi prghbsg, ëstb hgeuokhc ci hikbotb ic kohknbohkc nb prgnuhtg/sbrvkhkg. Bo bstb hcsg bi @bjb nbi prghbsg vbrkjkhc qub sb aco tgecng ics chhkgobs koebnkctcs bstcmibhkncs, y bs bi hik hikbotb botb qukëo nbmb ikmbrcr bi prgnuhtg/sbrvkhkg.

Chhkgobs Hgrrbhtkvcs y \rbvbotkvcs Igs rbspgoscmibs kepikhcngs kovbstkfco ics hcuscs fbobrcngrcs (skbeprb mushcong ic ðitkec g prkohkpci) nb ic kohknbohkc y nbhknbo sk prghbnb ic cpikhchkøo nb ics hgrrbspgonkbotbs chhkgobs hgrrbhtkvcs (pcrc kohknbohkcs rbcibs) g prbvbotkvcs (pcrc kohknbohkcs pgtbohkcibs), bo juohkøo nb igs hgstbs nb ics eksecs y nb igs bjbhtgs bspbrcngs, nbhknkbong rbspgoscmibs nb cpikhchkøo y jbhacs prbvkstcs nb rbcikzchkøo. Bo bi hcsg nb qub ic hcusc nb ic kohknbohkc punkbrc cjbhtcr c gtrcs pbrsgocs, ãrbcs g chtkvkncnbs skekicrbs, nbotrg nb ics chhkgobs c tgecr sb bstcmibhb ic hgeuokhchkøo c ics eksecs hgo bi jko nb bvktcr ic rbhurrbohkc nb ic kohknbohkc. Igs rbspgoscmibs nbskfocngs pcrc ic tgec nb chhkgobs sgo rbspgoscmibs nb rbcikzcr ics chhkgobs nbtbrekocncs bo bi piczg prbvkstg y nb kojgrecr ci rbspgoscmib kepikhcng, nb ic jkocikzchkøo nb ics eksecs. Bstgs rbspgoscmibs kepikhcngs vbrkjkhco ic bjkhchkc nb ics chhkgobs. Xk ic kepgrtcohkc g frcvbncn nb ic kohknbohkc g nb su rbsgiuhkøo cså ig rbqukbrb, bstgs rbspgoscmibs rbhurrbo c ic Fbrbohkc, qub `uotg hgo igs ]bspgoscmibs nbi Xkstbec nb Fbstkøo nbtbrekocrão ics chhkgobs pbrtkobotbs. Ci ebogs couciebotb, hgkohknkbong hgo ic rbvkskøo couci pgr ic Nkrbhhkøo, bi Nkrbhtgr Nkr bhtgr Fbrbotb rbvksc ics kohknbohkcs nbtbhtcncs, bo juohkøo nb ics hcuscs,

 

  gråfbobs, bth., hgo bi jko nb cocikzcr ics hcuscs rbpbtktkvcs, ic kepgrtcohkc nb ics eksecs, bth., pcrc tgecr chhkgobs prbvbotkvcs sgmrb ics eãs frcvbs g kepgrtcotbs

Mkmikgfrcjkc

Kohbotkvgs, egtkvchkgobs y mbobjkhkgs nb ic kohgrpgrchkøo nb ic fbstkøo cemkbotci bo ics beprbscs Pðókfc, K. [. H., Igoc, I. ]., & Jigrbs, E. N. ]. X X..  Cóg=