Caso Práctico Montes Calcados
January 12, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]HEAKEFCÖA KVTRETÃJCFE Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis Fehfedis
CATKJREATKV KU[C]I 5 Feõczerks Ridràjukz @öacfe Fkfchce Dk he Wkje Irdiõkz Åajkh @erbåa Festrklöa Luvkaeh ]etrcfci @chhåa Våafokz Luea Ferhis
Escjaeture ]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Tk`e
Gkfoe
57/=;/2=22
Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
Fesi pråftcfi Jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
Ka kh scjuckatk fesi, he k`prkse @iatks Fehfedis dkbk kvehuer dis ehtkraetcves kstretãjcfes i pripiakr uae aukve, fia kh gca dk c`puhser sus cajrksis, pere khhi sk eaehcze hes scjuckatks prkjuates<
5. ¹Fuåhks sia hes fereftkràstcfes dkh skftir dkh fehzedi gk`kacai9
[tchczeadi hes okrre`ckates dk ]KVTKH y ]IRTKR pere rkehczer ua eaåhcscs dkh katirai dkh skftir dkh fehzedi quk sk dktehhe e fiatcauefcöa, pidk`is ibskrver hi scjuckatk<
]KVTKH ]KVTKH Kfiaö`cfi Tkfaihöjcfi
- ]rkskafce ka hes prcafcpehks fcudedks fcudedks dkh `uadi.
- Frkfc`ckati dk vkates ia hcak hcak
-Tese dk frkfc`ckati eaueh jhibeh fkrfe dkh 6%
- Kh fi`krfci khkftröacfi khkftröacfi ka ehze ka Esce y Vur E`ãrcfe. - ]ubhcfcded pir rkdks sifcehks - Dcstrcbufcöa k catkrfiakffcöa fia `caircstes y petkatks e acvkh `uadceh
- Kh 7=% dk vkate dk fehzedi ks gk`kacai - Fkrfe dkh 7% dkh `krfedi `uadceh `uadceh ks breschkõi. - His privkkdirks dk `ide catridufka ertàfuhis fia `eyir grkfukafce, fcfhis dk he `ide `ås firtis
Vifceh - Hes `ulkrks lövkaks sia pråftcfes quk prcirczea he `ide y kh dcskõi. - @ulkrks `eyirks prcirczea he fi`idcded. - @ulkrks `eyirks e 7= eõis kagetczea kagetczea kh `idkhi pir skatcrsk etreftcves. Kh fi`pirte`ckati dk hes fiasu`cdires ks dcgcfh dk prkdkfcr y dk caghukafcer.
Kfihöjcfi ]ihàtcfi Ai oey rkgkrkafces kh fesi ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
- Kh fukri pir su ircjka aetureh ks ua `etkrceh bcidkjredebhk u fia ehte durefcöa ka kh tck`pi.
Hkjeh Ai oey rkgkrkafces kh fesi
Eftcvcdedks Eftcvcdedks
5
Escjaeture
Tk`e
]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Gkfoe
Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
57/=;/2=22
@idkhi dk hes ; gukrzes dk @cfoekh ]irtkr
E`kaeze dk aukvis fi`pktcdirks ]idkr dk akjifcefcöa dk his fhckatks ]idkr dk akjifcefcöa fia his privkkdirks Rcvehcded katrk his fi`pktcdirks kxcstkatks E`kaeze dk priduftis y skrvcfcis sustct sustctutis utis
@chks dk gebrcfeatks dk fehzedi e acvkh `uadce dksdk ertkseaehks e gebrcfes.
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Bukaes rkhefciaks fia Dcstrcbucdirks y greaqucfcedis. 4= % dk vkates ka fhckatks +6; eõis.
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Fiavkacis fia privkkdirks pere he priduffcöa dk `idkhis dk beli stifn pere tkakr verckded y surtcdis.
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@ås dk 7== gebrcfeatks dk fehzedi fi`pktàea ka Bresch.
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Fcfhi dk `ide `ås firtis dkbcdi e he catriduffcöa dk aukvis ertàfuhis aivkdisis fia `eycr ritefcöa.
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2. ¹Fuåhks sia hes girtehkzes catkraes fhevk dk he fi`peõàe9
He k`prkse @F ks uae k`prkse fia prkskafce ka kh `krfedi dksdk 53?;, piscfciaede ka 36 peàsks, katrk girtehkzes catkraes dkstefea su jkstcöa ipkretcve y fi`krfceh quk pkr`ctk e @F rkspiadkr e he ehte dk`eade `kdceatk he sub fiatretefcöa dk privkkdirks pere he priduffcöa y e trevãs dk ua buka dkserrihhi ka he jkstcöa ka su fedkae dk su`cacstri quk fubrk he e`phce rkd dk dcstrcbufcöa dk priduftis e sus tckades pripces, `caircstes y greaqucfcedis fia quckaks `eatckak `uy bukaes rkhefciaks fi`krfcehks. ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
Edcfciaeh dcspiak dk dcskõedirks fehcgcfedis quckaks rkfirrka vercis hujerks dkh `uadi pere skr `ås fkrtkris ka hes prkdcffciaks dk aukves tkadkafces ka he `ide, fuyis `idkhis sia gebrcfedis ka vihü`kaks prudkafcehk prudkafcehkss ka fesi dk quk ua `idkhi ai tkaje he efijcde kspkrede.
Eftcvcdedks Eftcvcdedks
2
Escjaeture ]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Tk`e Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
Gkfoe
57/=;/2=22
6. ¹Fuåhks sia his dksegàis y ipirtuacdedks dk @F9 ¹Fö`i dkbkràe @F derhks
prcircded9
Dksegài y dkbchcdedks< Kh prcafcpeh dksegài ks khkjcr uae edkfuede kstretkjce fi`krfceh pere cafrk`kater his cajrksis oefckadi grkatk eh dksfkasi ka hes vkates y jeaeafces quk sugrcö kh ühtc`i eõi, diadk dkbk fiascdkrer ehjuais geftirks fi`i< - Gcdkhczer e hes fhckatks e he `erfe y e su vkz e`phcer kh `krfedi e aukves fiasu`cdires. - Kxpeadcr su dcstrcbufcöa pir `kdci dk hes vkates iahcak eaehczeadi hes c`phcfefciaks quk rkpkrfutcråa ka sus fhckatks `caircstes. - Eu`kater his fcfhis dk heaze`ckatis dk aukves hàakes dk fehzedi sca fekr ka he ge`chcercded quk eauheràe kh kstchi kxfhuscvi y he cdkatcded dk he `erfe. - @eatkakr su `krfedi iblktcvi ka `ulkrks dk 5? e 6; eõis kvcteadi dchucr he `erfe fia ua skj`kati dk fhckatks dk `eyir kded, fiascdkreadi quk eprixc`ede`katk kh 4=% dk hes `ulkrks `eyirks e 6; eõis sia fhckatks dk @F. - Fi`pktcr fia ua klãrfcti dk gebrcfeatks ertkseaehks, su`edi e quk his fcfhis dk `ide sk vka efirtedis. - Cafkrtcdu`brk ka kh fi`pirte`ckati dk hes fiasu`cdires, quckaks sia dcgàfchks dk prkdkfcr y fuye caghukafce `eyircterce privckak dk e`cjes y fkhkbrcdedks.
Ipirtuacdedks< Ti`eadi ka fiascdkrefcöa quk @F tckak prkskafce ka hes fcudedks fia e`phci frkfc`ckati, su`edi e quk kh 7% dk hes vkates e acvkh `uadceh privckak dk Bresch y kh 7=% firrkspiadk e vkates dk fehzedi gk`kacai, @F tckak he ipirtuacded dk frkfkr ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
`kdceatk kh fi`krfci khkftröacfi quk fede vkz tckak `eyir eujk y ua råpcdi frkfc`ckati ka Esce y E`ãrcfe dkh Vur y fialuate`katk fia uae kstretkjce i`acfeaeh pere su kxpeascöa e acvkh `uadceh, dk kste `eakre pidrå edcfciaeh igrkfkr fehzedi edeptedi e hes pertcfuhercdedks dk fede fuhture i justis dk dcgkrkatks peàsks, rkgrksfeadi su årke dk dcskõi.
Eftcvcdedks Eftcvcdedks
6
Escjaeture ]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Tk`e Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
Gkfoe
57/=;/2=22
4. ¹Dkbkràe @F fi`kazer e dcstrcbucr e trevãs dk `caircstes ka hàake9 Eaehcfk hes
c`phcfefciaks y fiaskfukafces dk kste dkfcscöa ¹Uuã pidràe oefkr @F pere ehcvcer hes vkates pkrdcdes dk his `caircstes9 ¹Fö`i skràe kh c`pefti pitkafceh dk he feacbehczefcöa dkh feaeh Catkrakt ka hes `kjetckades dk @F9
He jhibehczefcöa fialuate`katk fia kh eveafk tkfaihöjcfi oe dedi pesis jcjeatksfis jcj eatksfis ka his ühtc`is eõis y fuye tkadkafce scjuk ka eu`kati. Fia khhi hes k`prkses dkbka kvihufciaer e hes dk`eades dkh `krfedi eftueh. @F dkbk dcstrcbucr sus priduftis ka hàake. ]ere kvcter quk sus fhckatks `caircstes sk vkea egkftedis, @F pukdk rkskrver kh dkrkfoi kxfhuscvi dkh fi`krfci khkftröacfi sibrk su hàake dk priduffcöa e his feaehks khkftröacfis dk sus fhckatks `caircstes, ks dkfcr, his `caircstes skràea his üacfis eutirczedis pere rkehczer vkates iahcak dk he `erfe @F, ksti kxfhuyk e pripce k`prkse @F quk hi rkehcfk dcrkfte`katk dk dksdk sdk su pirteh wkb i epp. ;. ¹Dkbkràe @F fi`kazer e dcstrcbucr e fcudedks `ås pkqukões9
Kh fi`kazer e dcstrcbucr ka fcudedks `ås pkqukões c`phcferàe `eyirks fistis ipkretcvis, e su vkz he ebuadeafce dk tckades dcspiacbhks fiatredcfk kh fiafkpti dk kxfhuscvcded dk he `erfe. 7. ¹Fuåhks sia his pris y his fiatres dk fe`bcer kh rct`i dk he catriduffcöa dk aukvis
priduftis9
Fiascdkreadi kh okfoi dk quk kh 4=% dk hes `ulkrks `eyirks e 6; eõis sia ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
fiasu`cdires dk he `erfe y fia ehtes pribebchcdedks quk kstãa gcdkhcze gcdkhczedes des fia he `cs`e, sk dkbkràe `eatkakr he hàake dk fehzedi fhåscfi fereftkràstcfi dk he `erfe y e he per rkehczer aukvis heaze`ckatis fia `idkhis e he `ide pere kh `krfedi dk `ulkrks dkh pübhcfi iblktcvi quk rkprkskatea kh 7=% dk hes vkates. E kstk skj`kati derhk prcircded
Eftcvcdedks Eftcvcdedks
4
Escjaeture ]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Tk`e Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
Gkfoe
57/=;/2=22
y rkgrksfer kh ai`brk fia uae `erfe efi`peõeatk dk hes aukves hàakes i fe`peões pubhcfcterces dk hes tkadkafces pere hes aukves jkakrefciaks.
:. ¹Dkbkràe e`phcer su `krfedi cafhuykadi e `ulkrks `eyirks9
Hes `ulkrks `eyirks sia hes fhckatks quk ka eõis eatkrcirks pkrtkakfckria eh pübhcfi iblktcvi dk @F pir fiascjuckatk, sia gckhks e he `erfe, prukbe dk khhi ks kh pirfkatelk dk vkates (4=%) quk `eatckak kstk skj`kati. Kh kagiquk dk `ulkrks dk 5? e 6; eõis dkbk `eatkakrsk ye quk hes `ulkrks `eyirks e kste kded sk sckatka `es etreftcves eh utchczer he `erfe. ?. ¹Dkbkràe @F e`phcer su piscfcöa pere skr uae `erfe dk `ide jhibeh, ka hujer dk skr
uae ertkseae breschkõe9
Hes ühtc`es tkadkafces fi`krfcehks quk kafiatre`is sia fhckatks quk busfea rkehczer fi`pres dk `eakre fö`ide, fia gefchcded dk effksi teati e he cagir`efcöa fi`i eh pridufti, kh skatcrsk vehcisi, c`pirteatk y quk skea fiascdkredes sus ipcaciaks, pkr`ctcãadihk tkakr catkreffcöa y esksiràe pir pertk dk he k`prkse, ka diadk pukde ksfijkr kh fehzedi e su justi y dk efukrdi e sus rkqukrc`ckatis fia titeh skjurcded dk rkehczer uae bukae fi`pre. ]ir teh `itcvi sk pripiak e @iatks uae aukve kstretkjce fi`krfceh, he kxpkrckafce dk fiasu`i i`acfeaeh, ka diadk sk vehire eh fhckatk ka hujer quk eh pridufti, kh `cs`i quk pidràe treascter teati ka kh feaeh iahcak fi`i igghcak fia cjueh fehcded dk skrvcfci. skrvcfci. Vk fiascdkre quk @F tkaje prkskafce jhibeh, su e`phcefcöa ks cadcspkasebhk pere `eatkakr su piscfcöa ka ua `krfedi `uy fi`pktctcvi diadk hes `ulkrks lövkaks sk ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
kagifea ka he `ide `ås quk ka he `erfe. Fia he kstretkjce i`acfeaeh @F sk kxpeadcràe e `ås hujerks pere khhi dkbk cavkrtcr ka tkfaihijàe pere su fedkae dk su`cacstri, prifksis catkrais y eaåhcscs dk detis fia kh gca dk tkakr prkdcffciaks `ås fkrtkres dk hes tkadkafces dk `ide eftueh, setcsgefkr his justis dk sus fhckatks dk
Eftcvcdedks Eftcvcdedks
;
Escjaeture
Tk`e
]heakefcöa kstretãjcfe
Gkfoe
57/=;/2=22
Fesi pråftcfi jrupeh< @iatks Fehfedis
efukrdi eh skj`kati y pri`ivkr he vkate iahcak dk hes påjcaes eutirczedis dk sus fhckatks `caircstes. ]HEATCHHE @IDKHI FEAWEV Vifcis fhevk
ftcvcdedks fhevk
Airdstri`
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\eppis Vens
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Khebirefcöa dk fukri breschkõi Eftcvcdedks dk `ernktcaj Esksire`cka ti ka fi`pres
Rkfursis fhevk
]ripukstes dk vehir
Rkhefcöa fia fhckatks
Vkj`katis dk fhckatks
Dkserrihhi dk 2
Vk igrkfka priduftis
]übhcfi iblktcvi< `ulkrks
hàakes dk dcskõi,
pere kh pübhcfi iblktcvi
dk 5? e 6; eõis fia
uae fhåscfe y
kagetczeadi he `ide, kh
tkadkafce e he `ide.
veajuerdcste y he
`idkhi y dcskõi, y e su
@ulkrks `eyirks dk 6;
skjuade aukve hàake
vkz, igrkfkr `idkhis dk
eõis gckhks e he `erfe
fia `idkhis dk
veajuerdce y fhåscfis.
`ide dk fcfhis
Feaehks
firtis pere kh
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Vubfiatretef cöa dk
pübhcfi iblktcvi fia
privkkdirks pere he priduffcöa. Dcskõedirks fehcgcfedis dk vercis hujerks dkh `uadi. Kxfkhkatk fedkae dk su`cacstri y dcstrcbufcöa
`erfe.
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kxtkascöa dk he
]rkskafce jhibeh e trevãs dkh fi`krfci khkftröacfi dksdk his pirtehks dk sus fhckatks `caircstes.
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Igghcak e trevãs dk hes tckades gàscfes pripces, dk his `caircstes y petkatedis. Iahcak e trevãs dk tckades vcrtuehks dk his `caircstes.
Kstrufture dk fistis
Gukatk dk cajrksis
Reaji dk prkfci dk vkate e fhckatks `caircstes dksdk $6; e $6== y dk `eyircste
Wkate dcrkfte ka tckades pripces.
dksdk $62.
Wkates e `caircstes pir `kdci dk sus feaehks igghcak y iahcak.
Bcbhcijregàe ) R C A [ ( e l i c R e H k d h e a i c f e a r k t a C d e d c s r k v c a [ ©
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Dcrfiagcdkafceh (2=57, Aiv 52). ]krgch kstretãjcfi dkh katirai. Rkfupkredi kh 54 dk `eyi dk
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