Caso Práctico Foro 20-3

 

LG\J Q]ÇL[@LJ BJ]J (Huo`j =1=1) Ig cfprcsg Ig Qjpuijsg, \.G. kc L.R., vg g `o`l`gr uo oucvj prjycltj tco`cokj co lucotg ij s`nu`cotc8 Ejy kæg Ig Qjpuijsg ljfcrl`gi`zg kuilcs quc cfpglgo sus prjvcckjrcs, cstjs prjkultjs sjo cfpglgkjs ljo fgrlg prjp`g kc Ig Qjpuijsg pjr ij quc yg t`coc uog pjs`l`üo co ci fcrlgkj. Eglc ginuojs g÷js ijs kuc÷js kc ig b`rfg ego tco`kj ci kcscj kc ljfcozgr g prjkul`r ig fgyjræg kc igs iæocgs quc ljfcrl`gi`zgo4 egl`àokjij kc fjkj nrgkugi pgrg oj kg÷gr g sus prjvcckjrcs gltugics y co tjkjs ijs lgsjs trgtgr tr gtgr ljfj pr`fcrg jpl`üo ci `otcnrgrijs pjr fck`j kc lj`ovcrs`jocs. Ig Qjpuijsg lucotg ljo uog rck kc k`str`mul`üo quc lumrc tjkg ic rcn`üo kci lcotrj kc ig ]cpømi`lg y kcscg ljosji`kgrsc ljfj bgmr`lgotc kc tjkgs sus iæocgs (j ig nrgo fgyjræg), pgrg kcspuàs cxtcokcrsc gi ojrtc y sur kc ig ]cpømi`lg. Cs fuy `fpjrtgotc pgrg Ig Qjpuijsg su rcigl`üo ljo ig ljfuo`kgk rurgi co ig quc cstç cstgmicl`kg y ci oj kg÷gr g ogk`c co su lrcl`f`cotj. Kcotrj kc sus pigocs ljotcfpigo kjs cstrgtcn`gs4 co ci pr`fcrj vco ig bjrfg kc eglcr uog ljjpcrgt`vg co ig lugi ciijs tcongo ig fgyjr pgrt`l`pgl`üo pcrj s`o kchgr g ogk`c kc ig ljfuo`kgk bucrg, ci pucmij v`vc kc eglcr kuilcs grtcsgogics y Ig Qjpuijsg ijs cfpglg pgrg su vcotg rcn`jogi4 co ci scnuokj, vco ig pjs`m`i`kgk kc `ovcrt`r sjijs y lrclcr s`o ig gyukg kc qu`cocs oj qu`crgo bjrfgr lj`ovcrs`üo ljo ciijs. Ci prcsupucstj kcmcrç scr fgochgkj ljo nrgo trgospgrcol`g y co mgsc g ijs rcqucr`f`cotjs kc lgkg prjlcsj y kc lgkg bgmr`lgotc. Ig Qjpuijsg lucotg ljo biuhj kc cbclt`vj kc ijs cxlckcotcs quc rcprcscotgo sus vcotgs gltugics, ljo ig pjs`mic `ovcrs`üo kc uog cfprcsg ojrtcgfcr`lgog y ljo quc sus bgmr`lgotcs gltugics kcscco pgrt`l`pgr ljo ciijs y ig `ovcrs`üo scg fcojr. Qgrg ciij kcmcrço vcr ljo ci fuo`l`p`j ijs pcrf`sjs oclcsgr`js yg quc pjr lucst`jocs kc prjkull`üo ginuojs prjlcsjs kcmcrço quckgrsc co igs cfpglgkjrgs gltugics y jtrjs kcmcrço fjvcrsc g ig cfpglgkjrg buturg. Qgrg cstj oj sjij ci fuo`l`p`j kcmcrç `otcrvco`r, s`oj quc igs gutjr`kgkcs kc sgiuk kcmcrço jtjrngr su v`stj mucoj, gsæ ljfj igs rclgukgtjr`gs y co b`o, vgr`gs gutjr`kgkcs fçs kci çfm`tj kc scnur`kgk, trgmghj ctl., pjr ljov`ll`üo, ig Qjpuijsg s`cfprc lufpic ljo sus jmi`ngl`jocs kc t`pj icngi y sjl`gi. Qgrg iicvgr g lgmj ijs fjv`f`cotjs kc pigotgs prjkult`vgs sc cstgmiclcrço ijs pgsjs g scnu`r pgrg quc sc iicvco gi p`c kc ig ictrg y sc gejrrc co t`cfpj k`ocrj y csbucrzj, muslgokj oj kg÷gr ig prjkull`üo gltugi, lufpi`r ljo ijs pck`kjs y eglcr uog trgos`l`üo quc ijs li`cotcs oj rcs`cotgo. ’Muslgrcfjs quc Ig Qjpuijsg s`ng s`cokj ci prjvcckjr oøfcrj uoj kc kuilcs grtcsgogics kc oucstrjs fcrlgkjs‖, k`lco ijs gltugics kuc÷js kc ig cfprcsg.   Igs iæocgs kc prjkull`üo, scnu`rço trgmghgokj mghj ijs f`sfjs fàtjkjs y prjlcsjs, sjij quc gi ljolcotrgr igs quc gsæ ij pcrf`tco, sc egrç fçs cb`l`cotc sus fàtjkjs kc prjkull`üo, t`cfpjs y fjv`f`cotjs, kcspcrk`l`js, trgsigkjs, gifglcogf`cotjs, ctl. Qucs m`co csc cs ci prjycltj kc Ig Qjpuijsg.

 

\c p`kc quc `kcot`b`qucs y rckgltcs (vc ci chcfpij uogs iæocgs kcmghj kc cstc rconiüo)8 Lgkg uoj kc ijs cicfcotjs kc ig pigocgl`üo kcslr`tjs co ig prcscotgl`üo kci tcfg = (pgrg rcspjokcr tc sun`crj quc `kcot`b`lg co quc pgrtc kci tcxtj sc egmig kc lgkg uoj kc ciijs y rckgltg ij quc tø cot`cokcs sjmrc ci f`sfj rcbcr`kj g cstc lgsj) 7 jmhct`vjs = cstrgtcn`gs < pjiæt`lgs ; prjnrgfgs 3 prjlck`f`cotjs 2 prcsupucstjs Sog vcz rckgltgkj lgkg uoj kc ijs cicfcotjs4 muslg co ijs fgtcr`gics kc cstg scfgog ijs [`pjs kc ljotrji (prcvcot`vjs, ljolurrcotcs y kc rctrjgi`fcotgl`üo) rctrjgi`fcotgl`üo) c `ok`lg ` ok`lg co lgkg cicfcotj quc t`pj kc ljotrji sc pjkræg ut`i`zgr y pjrquà4 `okælgij `ofck`gtj g lgkg cicfcotj

Chcfpij8 (gsæ cigmjrg tu bjrj) ’tcxtj ljp`gkj `otcnrj‖ ci jmhct`vj scnøo vcj cs ffffffff4  y yj ut`i`zgræg uog fck`kg kc

ljotrji (prcvcot`vjs, (prcvcot`vjs, ljolurrcotcs, rctrjgi`fcotgl`üo) rctrjgi`fcotgl`üo) pjrquc gi usgr ci lljotrji jotrji ZZZZZZZ puckj fck`r U ljsg Qgrg lgkg cicfcotj eglcr ij gotcr`jr (sjo 2 cicfcotjs ijs quc sc sji`l`tgo)

Cstgs g puotj kc scr tjkj uo prjbcs`jo`stg y sc tc p`kc quc ljfj tgi, ut`i`lcs tu lgpgl`kgk gogiæt`lg co cstc lgsj, OJ puckc egmcr ljp`g tcxtugi yg quc cs uog goçi`s`s pcrsjogi  

Ci prcscotc lgsj cs b`lt`l`j, kcsgrrjiigkj pjr \crn`j Jrtcng, cs pgrg usjs k`kçlt`ljs y puckc scr rcprjkul`kj s`o gutjr`zgl`üo y ut`i`zgkj pgrg lugiqu`cr glt`v`kgk ckulgt`vg (Fgyj kc =1=1).

L`tgr co bjrfgtj GQG Jrtcng, \. (=1=1), Lgsj Qrçlt`lj Bjrj (fgyj =1=1), So`vcrs`kgk [clojiün`lg kc Fàx`lj, grle`vj QKB rclupcrgkj kc Migldmjgrk So`tcl