Caso Practico Contenedor

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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;.4 JKZF ^XËJTGJ>. ;.4.;. TÁTSOF0  DGZCÛF DC SE JFETCECDFX DC XCJFBGDK ZCOCJTGYK DC HKZSXK. Ce cstc dcskrrfoof sc vk k dgscûkr, jfaf rcspucstk k uek ecjcsgdkd dco acrjkdf, ue jfetcecdfr dc rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc rcsgdufs dfaçstgjfs ce co mfbkr, quc sgrvk tkahgçe pkrk co pfstcrgfr trksokdf k ofs puetfs dc rcjfbgdk ce co cxtcrgfr dc ok vgvgcedk.

;.4.8. IKZC DC KEËOGZGZ W DCOGAGTKJGÚE. Gdcetgigjkjgúe dco ^rfhocak. ;- Gdcetgigjkr oks ecjcsgdkdcs dco usukrgf. usukrgf. Ok prcfjupkjgúe pfr ok jfescrvkjgúe dco acdgf kahgcetc ce bcecrko y dco trktkagcetf dc ofs rcsgdufs ce pkrtgjuokr cs ue brkvc prfhocak auedgko, cspcjgkoacetc dco auedf gedustrgkogzkdf, ketc co quc ofs bfhgcrefs rcspcjtgvfs cstëe iucrtcacetc scesghgogzkdfs y tgcece prcvgstks iucrtcs gevcrsgfecs ce acdgdks quc pcragtke rcjfbcrofs y trktkrofs dc ifrak scocjtgvk pkrk agegagzkr  su gapkjtf acdgfkahgcetko. ^fr of cxpucstf, co iuturf usukrgf dc eucstrf prfdujtf tgcec uek ecjcsgdkd hësgjk mgbgçegjk, pkrk rcjfbcr oks hksurks quc sc dcsjfapfece y pucdce prfdujgr ceicracdkdcs, y uek ecjcsgdkd acdgfkahgcetko dc cqugoghrgf hgfoúbgjf dco pokectk quc bkrketgjc, ce co iuturf, ok vgdk ce ok Tgcrrk pkrk oks bcecrkjgfecs iuturks. Co koakjcek`c tcapfrko dc ofs rcsgdufs dc ifrak scocjtgvk ce ofs mfbkrcs ef cstë rcsucotf y fjksgfek ue trkstfref dcetrf dc ok frbkegzkjgúe dc ofs cspkjgfs dc ok vgvgcedk.

8- Geirkcstrujturk dc ok caprcsk. Ok caprcsk dco c`capof, ef pfscc eg cxpoftk egebuek pktcetc (rcjursfs tcjefoúbgjfs) pcrf jucetk jfe pcrsfeko jukogigjkdf (rcjursfs muakefs) jkpkz dc dcskrrfookr sgstcaks jfapoc`fs, rkzúe quc mk aftgvkdf ok eucvk cstrktcbgk dc ok caprcsk, dgrgbgdk k prcscetkr prfdujtfs geefvkdfrcs ce cstc jkapf ircetc k ok jfapctcejgk.

Xcjursfs tçjegjfs. Ok caprcsk dgspfec dc prfjcsfs dc acjkegzkdf pfr  krrkequc dc vgrutk, sfodkdurk y jfeifrakdf dc hk`k prcsgúe y cqugpfs dc vcrgigjkjgúe efvcdfsfs. Jukoqugcr ftrf prfjcsf (iuedgjgúe, geycjjgúe dc  Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

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poëstgjf, jkodcrcrák, fxgjfrtc, ftrks tcjefofbáks dc jfrtc, pgetkdf, ctj.) scrë suhjfetrktkdf. Ce co dgscûf prfjurkrcafs quc co akyfr eðacrf dc jfapfecetcs cstç efrakogzkdf, cxgstk jfaf jfapfecetc cstëedkr, f sc capocc ce ftrfs prfdujtfs, y sck pfsghoc su kdqugsgjgúe k prcjgf jfapctgtgvf.

Aktcrgkocs. Kuequc ok caprcsk sc dcdgjk prgejgpkoacetc ko jfeifrakdf pfr krrkequc dc vgrutk dc aktcrgkocs actëogjfs, capockrë pkrk jkdk jfapfecetc co aktcrgko quc sck aës kdcjukdf, iuejgfeko y cjfeúagjkacetc< ok agegagzkjgúe dco gapkjtf acdgfkahgcetko scrë ue fh`ctgvf dc tfdf prfdujtf, pcrf ce co jksf quc efs fjupk scrë prgfrgtkrgf. ^fr coof, sc kpogjkrë ok actfdfofbák dco cjfdgscûf, cs dcjgr ok actfdfofbák quc pcragtc tcecr ce jucetk ok vkrgkhoc kahgcetko ce co prfjcsf trkdgjgfeko dc dgscûf dc ue prfdujtf, ce ok quc sc kekogzke ofs kspcjtfs kahgcetkocs dcsdc ok fhtcejgúe dc ok aktcrgk prgak mkstk co ige dc ok vgdk dco prfdujtf.

Cecrbák.  Jfaf iucetc dc cecrbák pkrk prfdujjgúe, ok caprcsk jucetk cxjousgvkacetc jfe ok cocjtrgjgdkd suagegstrkdk k ok pkrjcok. Co prfdujtf, jksf dc rcqucrgr cecrbák ce su vgdk ðtgo, dchcrë juapogr ofs rcqugsgtfs dc aëxgak cigjgcejgk y aáegaf jfesuaf. :- Geifrakjgúe ecjcskrgk. Cxgstce auy pfjfs prfdujtfs jfe iuejgfecs sgagokrcs ce ue acrjkdf jrcjgcetc tketf ce jogcetcs, jfaf ce eðacrf dc prfdujtfs k rcjgjokr. Dkdk ok sgtukjgúe cjfeúagjk bcecrko y oks acdgdks pfoátgjks kdfptkdks ce rcokjgúe jfe ok rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk, sc cstgak quc ce co acrjkdf dc ok Segúe Curfpck ok kdqugsgjgúe dc cstc prfdujtf scrë jfesgdcrkdf jfaf ecjcskrgf, sgcaprc y jukedf rcsucovk kdcjukdkacetc ofs prfhocaks kjtukocs dc koakjcekdf, cspkjgf y tcebk ue prcjgf rkzfekhoc. Ce ofs pkáscs jfe iucrtc jrgsgs cjfeúagjk f ef gedustrgkogzkdfs ef scrë ue prfdujtf ecjcskrgf, pfr of quc ce ok iksc dc cxpkesgúe gegjgko dco prfdujtf ef sc jfetcapokrëe csfs acrjkdfs. Sek vcz dcskrrfookdf co prfdujtf hësgjf sc pfdrëe dc dcskrrfookr  skrrfookr  vkrgketcs dc dgicrcetcs jkogdkdcs, aktcrgkocs, jfofrcs y prcjgf.

Acrjkdf dco prfdujtf. Co acrjkdf ko quc vk dgrgbgdf co prfdujtf, ikagogks quc vgvce ce jfauegdkdcs dc vcjgefs, jfesuac dgkrgkacetc brke jketgdkd dc prfdujtfs cevkskdfs (poëstgjfs y oktks dc actko), pcrgúdgjfs y prfpkbkedk (pkpco), dgspfec dc cocvkdf eðacrf dc cocjtrfdfaçstgjfs quc iuejgfeke k pgoks y, cspcjgkoacetc ce ofs pkáscs acdgtcrrëecfs, kjcgtcs

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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vcbctkocs y kegakocs rcsgdukocs dc ok prcpkrkjgúe dc ofs kogacetfs. Ok brke akyfrák tgcec ok jfjgek kauchokdk jfe aúduofs (ofs hk`fs dc 9> ja dc ifedf pfr 7> ja dc kotf y ofs sfacrfs dc ifedf :> ja). Aujmks vgvgcedks pfscce tcedcdcrf f tcrrkzk kecxf k oks jfjgeks, quc pucdc scrvgr jfaf oubkr dc uhgjkjgúe dc eucstrf prfdujtf. Ok cejucstk, cejkrbkdk k uek jfesuotfrák cxtcrek, rckogzkdk sfhrc ok prfhocaëtgjk dco rcjgjok`c scocjtgvf dc rcsgdufs, mk krrf`kdf ofs rcsuotkdfs sgbugcetcs0 Co 93% scpkrk kobðe tgpf dc hksurk ce co mfbkr. Dc cstc 93%, co =9% scpkrk co vgdrgf, co 39% co pkpco y co jkrtúe, co :>% oks pgoks, co 88% ok aktcrgk frbëegjk. Co 77% ef dgspfec dc jfetcecdfr cspcjáigjf, gaprfvgskedf sfoujgfecs jkscrks quc ef oc sktgsikjce. Ofs quc ef scpkrke ok hksurk (:3%) koudce oks sgbugcetcs cxjusks0 ofs jfetcecdfrcs pðhogjfs ef cstëe prúxgafs (::%) y ef tgcece suigjgcetc cspkjgf ce su jksk (9>%). Co poke prcvgstf pfr ok Kdagegstrkjgúe ^ðhogjk pkrk ok rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc rcsgdufs krrf`k ofs sgbugcetcs dktfs pkrk co 8>>9.

Co cstudgf dc acrjkdf gedgjk quc ok prëjtgjk tftkogdkd dc mfbkrcs jkrcjce dc jfetcecdfr dc rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc rcsgdufs dchgdf k ok rcjgcetc ecjcsgdkd dc mkjcrof (cxjcptf pkpco). Jfesgdcrkedf co çxgtf quc oks jkapkûks gestgtujgfekocs dc rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk cstëe tcegcedf, cs rkzfekhoc cspcrkr uek iucrtc jrcjgdk dco acrjkdf ce ofs prúxgafs 3 kûfs.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

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Durketc ok iksc dc okezkagcetf sc prfdujgrëe 83 uegdkdcs ko dák, gejrcacetkedf ok prfdujjgúe pfr juktrf (8>.>>> ko kûf), jukedf ok dcakedk dco prfdujtf sc pfsgjgfec ce co acrjkdf.

Hghogfbrkiák. ^rfjcdc geifrakrsc ce prfiuedgdkd sfhrc co jfetcegdf quc mky quc koakjcekr, sus jkrkjtcrástgjks, gapogjkjgfecs y pcrspcjtgvks dc iuturf. Ok hghogfbrkiák quc sc jfesuotk cs0 -  Co oghrf dco rcjgjok`c< akeuko pkrk ok rcjupcrkjgúe rcjupcrkjgúe y kprfvcjmkagcetf

dc oks hksurks, Koifesf Dco Yko, ;772. -  Co rcjgjok`c dc hks hksurks0 urks0 aktcrgkocs dgdëjtgjfs, Aglco dco Xcbucrf

Fxgekodc, ;777. -  ¶[uç mkjcr jfe oks h hksurks60 ksurks60 Ok jgvgogzkjgúe dco dc dcspcrdgjgf, spcrdgjgf, Akrák

@gaçecz. -  ‟Zcpkrkjgúe dc X.Z.S.‑, Xcvgstk Tcjef-kahgcetc, e°2> (;772). -  ‟Cxpcrgcejgk ce ok rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc p pkpco kpco c ce e ok J.K.A.‑, Cdgtk

Tcjef-Kahgcetc, e°22, ;772.

^rfdujtfs dc ok jfapctcejgk. Ce juketf k prfdujtfs kigecs, sc pucdce jfesgdcrkr ofs rcjgpgcetcs pkrk koakjcekr ok hksurk bcecrkdk dgkrgkacetc y, ce acefr acdgdk, ofs rcjgpgcetcs pkrk dcpfsgtkr ok rfpk sujgk, okvkvk`gooks, ctj.  K jfetgeukjgúe sc dctkooke oks caprcsks y ofs prfdujtfs kigecs jfacrjgkogzkdfs. CJFOGEC TMCJEGJZ, ce rcokjgúe jfe eucstrf prfdujtf jfacrjgkogzk dfs afdcofs0 Zcrvus y Xcjyogeb-hfx. Zcrvus0 Auchoc pkrk cejkstrkr dchk`f dc ok ircbkdcrk (ko gbuko quc co rcstf dc cocjtrfdfaçstgjfs) pcrf iëjgo dc cxtrkcr. Zc jfapfec dc vkrgfs jfetcecdfrcs gedgvgdukocs kpgokdfs ce co getcrgfr. Dcetrf dc jkdk aúduof gejfrpfrk hfosks hgfdcbrkdkhocs y dc poëstgjf, scbðe co rcsgduf. Cs afduokr y kdkptkhoc k dgstgetks dgacesgfecs. Xcjyjogeb-hfx0 Dgrgbgdf k figjgeks y mftcocs, jkpkz dc koakjcekr mkstk 3 tgpfs dgstgetfs.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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JSXYCX HW XSHHCXAKGD, jfacrjgkogzk jfetcecdfrcs dc ifrak jðhgjk, pkrk ok rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc hksurk. Jfetgcec 8 rcjgpgcetcs dc jkpkjgdkdcs 9 y ;3 ogtrfs jkdk uef jfe ue ksk actëogjk pkrk scr trkespfrtkdfs. Co sgstcak dc kpcrturk dc ok tkpk cs pfr pcdko. Zu ^Y^ cs dc 84 curfs y cstë ikhrgjkdf áetcbrkacetc ce pfogprfpgocef.

Jfetcecdfr jfe dfs rcjgpgcetcs.  KXKYCE, KSJMKE, TKTKW y KOOYCXT, ikhrgjk dfs juhfs dc 83 ogtrfs, jfe ueks dgacesgfecs cxtcrgfrcs dc :;> x ::3 x 48>, pcrf egebuef gejfrpfrk sgstcak dc rcjfbgdk scocjtgvk dc rcsgdufs. Zus prcjgfs rfedke ofs ue ;8 curfs.

Tkpk kjjgfekdk pfr pcdko. BOKZDFE, ikhrgjk vkrgfs afdcofs, dcstkjkedf co Ecxus jfe sus jfetcecdfrcs pkrk pkpco, poëstgjf y prfdujtfs frbëegjfs f bceçrgjfs, y co Dcotk jfe ue jfetcecdfr ðegjf pkrk ofs prfdujtfs gedgjkdfs ketcrgfracetc. K afdf dc c`capof sc gejouyc ok gakbce dco Ecxus.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

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Afdcof Ecxus.  Ketcs dc dcskrrfookr eucstrf prfdujtf, cs prcjgsf kekogzkr oks pktcetcs cxgstcetcs ce co acrjkdf pfr sg pudgcrke cxgstgr ftrfs afdcofs ef jfacrjgkogzkdfs pcrf su`ctfs k pktcetcs. Oks pktcetcs quc sc mke cstudgkdf sfe0 Ce Cspkûk0

CZ 8; 49 ;=; K;0 Juhf scocjtfr dc rcsgdufs súogdfs (puhogj. Zfogjgtud ;>/>=/7=). Dcpúsgtf dgvgdgdf ce jgejf jfetcecdfrcs dgicrcetcs, jfe ue sgstcak gedcpcedgcetc dc su`cjgúe dc oks hfosks k uhgjkr ce dgjmfs jfetcecdfrcs, ofs jukocs sfe mcraçtgjkacetc jcrrkdfs pfr uek tkpk jfaðe, dftkdf dc dfs pkrcs dc buáks ce su pkrtc geicrgfr (dcsogzkagcetf sfhrc hksc dc krakrgf) y ce su pkrtc irfetko (sc dcspokzk sfogdkrgf k ok pucrtk dco krakrgf). Jkdk jfetcecdfr  oocvk uek hfosk dco agsaf jfofr quc co jfetcecdfr urhkef ce co quc sc

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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dcpfsgtkrë ok hfosk.

CZ 8 ;:= 3>2 K;0 Jfetcecdfr dfhoc pkrk prfdujtfs rcjgjokhocs ef frbëegjfs (puhogj. Zfogjgtud >;/>;/8>>>). Zc jkrkjtcrgzk pfr jfestkr dc ue dcpúsgtf cxtcrgfr khgcrtf pfr ok pkrtc supcrgfr jfe sus jfrrcspfedgcetcs tkpk f tkpks quc sc ocvketke akeukoacetc y/f pfr pcdko, jfetgcec vkrgfs juhfs cxtrkáhocs jfe ksks quc vke uhgjkdfs ce ok jkvgdkd dco dcpúsgtf, ok juko ef tgcec scpkrkjgfecs getcrgfrcs. ^ucdc gr dftkdf dc rucdks pkrk su dcspokzkagcetf.

Ce Cstkdfs Segdfs dc Kaçrgjk0

SZ 3;;;730 (Joksgigjkjgúe H93I;/>>h8), puhogjkdf co >:/>=/==. Jfetcecdfr pkrk scpkrkr hksurk, jfapkrtgacetkdf ce vkrgfs jfetcecdfrcs jfapktghocs jfe hfosks dc poëstgjf. Oocvk uek pokjk quc su`ctk oks hfosks ce co hfrdc dc jkdk jfapkrtgacetf.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

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Ce tfdf co auedf0

RF 74>8:=20 (Joksgigjkjgúe H93I;/>>h8) puhogjkdf ce >:/>8/74. Juhf afduokr, jfe rucdks, prfvgstf dc uek tkpk jfaðe. Jkdk juhf rcjfbcrák ue tgpf dc aktcrgko k rcjgjokr.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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;.4.:. IKZC DC DGZCÛF JFEJC^TSKO. ;.- Dcsjrgpjgúe dc iuejgfecs y rcqugsgtfs. Iuejgfecs dc usf0  Koakjcek`c tcapfrko dc rcsgdufs rcsgdufs prfdujgdfs ce co mfbkr. dc ofs actëogjfs, rcsgdufs quc co Kyuetkagcetf rcjfbcrcstf pcrgúdgjkacetc0 jkrtúeZcpkrkjgúe y pkpco, cevkscs dc poëstgjf y hrgjls, vgdrgf, (hksurk). Dctcragekr ok pcrgfdgjgdkd dc rcjfbgdk. Iuejgfecs dc akegpuokjgúe0 Júaf oocekrof y vkjgkrof. ^rcscrvkr oks jfedgjgfecs mgbgçegjks (prfdujtfs ce dcsjfapfsgjgúe) y dc scburgdkd (fh`ctfs jfrtketcs). Ftrks iuejgfecs0 Xcsuotkrák getcrcsketc quc pcragtgcrk ok scpkrkjgúe dc ftrfs rcsgdufs0 pgoks, kjcgtcs y brksks, poëstgjfs, hftcs dc sprky, frbëegjfs, ftrfs. ^cragtgr co trkespfrtc k akef mkstk co puetf aës jcrjkef. Tkahgçe scrë ðtgo pkrk cstkhocjgagcetfs pðhogjfs, tkocs jfaf figjgeks, jkictcráks, jfacrjgfs. Xcqugsgtfs tçjegjfs0 Xcsgstcetc k bfopcs y prcsgfecs getcrgfrcs. Xcsgstcetc k prfdujtfs quáagjfs capockdfs ce co mfbkr (oc`áks, dctcrbcetcs, ...). Xcqugsgtfs crbfeúagjfs0 Júafdf dc akegpuokr pfr pcrsfeks dc tfdks oks cdkdcs y jfedgjgfecs iásgjks. Ef scrë pcogbrfsf pkrk ofs usukrgfs. Iëjgo kpcrturk/jgcrrc. Ef dchcrë tcecr krgstks jfrtketcs, dc kjucrdf jfe oks efraks dc scburgdkd. Cs prcicrghoc quc ok rkeurk pkrk dcpfsgtkr jkdk rcsgduf sc dgstgebk pfr co jfofr y/f ok ifrak, pkrk cvgtkr crrfrcs dc ofs usukrgfs. Xcqugsgtfs cstçtgjfs0  Kbrkdkhoc psgjfoúbgjkacetc psgjfoúbgjkacetc (ifrak y jfofr kprfpgkdfs) k ok vgstk. Ce sgetfeák jfe co afhgogkrgf quc of rfdck. Xcqugsgtfs dc usf0 Dchcrë gapcdgr iubks dc oáqugdfs. Xcsgstcetc ko dcsbkstc fjksgfekdf pfr co usf y pfr ok ogapgczk.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

8>

Dchc pfdcrsc akegpuokr sge dctcrgfrkr oks jfedgjgfecs mgbgçegjks dco usukrgf eg ok scburgdkd dco agsaf. Cspcjgigjkr ofs usfs gekdcjukdfs, jfaf ef vcrtcr oáqugdfs k kotks tcapcrkturks y sgcaprc ce ue rcjgpgcetc cstkejf. Durketc su vgdk ðtgo0 iuejgfekagcetf sgocejgfsf, gapcdgr ok skogdk dc fofrcs, ef dkûkr co Acdgf Kahgcetc.  Ko igeko ig eko dc su vgdk ðtgo0 rcjgjokr co akyfr eðacrf dc jfapfecetcs pfsghoc, agegagzkr co gapkjtf dc ofs prfjcsfs dc rcjgjok`c y dcstrujjgúe. ^okegigjkjgúe dco dcskrrfoof0 Ctkpk gegjgko0 (; scakek) Ctkpk dc geifrakjgúe0 8 scakeks. Ctkpk jrcktgvk0 8 scakeks. Ctkpk dc cvkoukjgúe0 ; scakek. Ctkpk dc rckogzkjgúe0 8 scakeks. ^ktcetc0 4 scakeks. Ctkpk dc ikhrgjkjgúe0 = scakeks. Xcdgscûf y rctfqucs0 4 scakeks. Ctkpk dc jfacrjgkogzkjgúe0 Dgstrghujgúe0 = scakeks. Zc pucdc sgauotkeckr jfe ok ctkpk dc rcdgscûf. Dgiusgúe0 4 ðotgaks scakeks, aës ue kûf dc okezkagcetf. Zc prcscetk uek Acafrgk, f pogcbf dc cspcjgigjkjgfecs, ce ok quc qucdce pcricjtkacetc dcigegdfs fh`ctgvfs, iuejgfecs, rcqugsgtfs r cqugsgtfs bcecrkocs, prcsupucstf dc dgscûf y uek prgacrk kprfxgakjgúe ko jfstc dco prfdujtf, ksá jfaf co cqugpf rcspfeskhoc dco dgscûf.

Jfstc dco prfdujtf0 Co jfstc prcvgstf dc ikhrgjkjgúe dchcrë cstkr cetrc ;3 y :> curfs pfr  prfdujtf kjkhkdf y cahkokdf< sge tcecr ce jucetk ofs bkstfs bcecrkocs eg pfsghocs gaprcvgstfs. Ko kpfrtkr eucvks prcstkjgfecs k ok csjksk ficrtk kjtuko, ef dchc jfestgtugr prfhocak kobuef quc co prcjgf sck ogbcrkacetc o gbcrkacetc supcrgfr ko dc vcetk dc ofs prfdujtfs dc ok jfapctcejgk. ;.4.4. BCECXKJGÚE DC GDCKZ. ^krk ok prcscetkjgúe dc oks gdcks, vkoc jukoqugcr tçjegjk, co hfjctf cs ok prgacrk mcrrkagcetk, pcrf ok prcscetkjgúe igeko cs rcjfacedkhoc quc cstç hgce rcsucotk tketf ifrakoacetc jfaf cstçtgjkacetc, pucs cs gapfrtketc quc ok prgacrk gaprcsgúe sck ikvfrkhoc.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

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 K jfetgeukjgúe sc prcscetke dgstgetks prfpucstks jfe ue hrcvc jfacetkrgf sfhrc sus jkrkjtcrástgjks aës dgicrcejgkdfrks.

K) JFETCECDFX JGO JGOÁEDXGJF ÁEDXGJF YCXTGJKO. Xcjucrdk k ue huzúe dc jfrrcfs, jkdk jfapkrtgacetf, ce ifrak dc jk`úe, koakjcek ue prfdujtf dgicrcetc< tfdfs pfscce rkeurk dc getrfdujjgúe dc rcsgdufs. Cs afduokr, pcragtgcedf kdcjukr co eðacrf dc jfapkrtgacetfs k oks pfoátgjks jkahgketcs dc rcjfbgdk, ksá jfaf k oks ecjcsgdkdcs dco usukrgf ce jukoqugcr afacetf. Cs kotkacetc dcjfrktgvf y fjupk pfjf cspkjgf. Cs kptf pkrk kahgcetcs dgvcrsfs.

H) JFETCECDFX CE IFXAK DC JK@ JK@FECXK FECXK K^GOKHOC.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

88

Cs vcrsëtgo y sc pucdc jfahgekr jfofrcs y aktcrgkocs. Cs afduokr y fjupk pfjf cspkjgf. Kptf pkrk kahgcetcs dgvcrsfs, cs dc ikhrgjkjgúe scejgook y cjfeúagjk.

J) JFETCECDFX JÐHGJF JFE JSK JSKTXF TXF JFA^KXTGACETFZ.

Gejfrpfrk ue frgbgeko y cjfeúagjf sgstcak pkrk jfaprgagr ok hksurk prfdujgdk acdgketc co kjjgfekagcetf jfe ofs dfs pcdkocs oktcrkocs. Tfdfs ofs jfapkrtgacetfs sc juhrce jfe uek agsak tkpk quc sc ocvketk jfe co pcdko jcetrko.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

8:

D) JFETCECDFX JFE DGYCXZFZ JFA^KXTGACETFZ. JFA^KXTGACETFZ.

Dfs dc coofs jfe tkpk y co rcstf sge tkpk, çstk cs kjjgfekdk jfe pcdko.

C) AFDCOF ASCHOC.

Dcstgekdf k scr ue aúduof aës dco afhgogkrgf dc jfjgek, prcicrcetcacetc pkrk kprfvcjmkr co mucjf quc qucdk dchk`f dc ok ircbkdcrk, pkrk pcragtgr ko usukrgf dcpfsgtkr ofs dgstgetfs tgpfs dc rcsgdufs ce co jfapkrtgacetf jfrrcspfedgcetc, sc kjtgvkrë ok tkpk irfetko dc ifrak hksjuoketc pfr trkjjgúe akeuko dc ue kbkrrkdcrf sgtukdf ce co ircetc dco aúduof.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

84

;.4.3. CYKOSKJGÚE DC OKZ GDCKZ. Zc ifrakrëe brupfs auotgdcpkrtkacetkocs quc kekogjce co brkdf dc juapogagcetf dco pogcbf dc cspcjgigjkjgfecs y sc cejkrbkrë dc kpogjkr açtfdfs dc cvkoukjgúe. Sek vcz rckogzkdf co prfjcsf, sc cxpfedrëe ketc ok dgrcjjgúe y çstk dcjgdgrë juëo f juëocs dc oks prfpucstks sc oocvk kdcoketc. ^fdrëe dkrsc dgicrcetcs jksuástgjks0 quc sc dcscstgace tfdks y sc jfagcejc dc eucvf, quc sc kpruchc uek ðegjk prfpucstk jfe ue sfof afdcof f jfe vkrgfs, quc sc kpruchc ue afdcof quc aczjoc kpfrtkjgfecs dc dgicrcetcs prfpucstks, ce juyf jksf scrë prcjgsf prfjcdcr dc eucvf ko prfjcsf dc cvkoukjgúe, quc sc pfspfebk co prfycjtf f quc sc dcscstgac dcigegtgvkacetc. Ce eucstrf jksf, supfebkafs quc sc kpruchk ok prfpucstk C. Ok jkusk prgejgpko dc ok cocjjgúe cs quc egebuef dc ofs jfetcecdfrcs ketcrgfracetc rcicrgdfs ce co kpkrtkdf dc dc pktcetcs, prcscetk ok p pfsghgogdkd fsghgogdkd dc scr cej cejkstrkdf kstrkdf hk`f co ircbkdcrf dc uek jfjgek y ifrakr ue aúduof aës dco afhgogkrgf bcecrko.

;.4.9. IKZC DC DCZKXXFOOF DC OK ZFOSJGÚE. Zc dcigegrëe tfdfs kqucoofs dgscûfs dc dctkooc ef rcsucotfs ce oks ikscs prcvgks, jfapoctkedf ofs pokefs ecjcskrgfs pkrk su ikhrgjkjgúe, jfaf sc aucstrk ce ok igburk igeko.  K jfetgeukjgúe sc cdgtkrë ok dfjuacetkjgúe dco poke dc prfdujjgúe (pkutks y csqucaks dc pgczks, prfjcsfs dc afetk`c getcracdgfs y igeko, afvgagcetf dc aktcrgkocs, ctj.). Dgscûf dc ofs afodcs dc geycjjgúe dc ofs jfapfecetcs poëstgjfs dco sgstcak quc scrëe suhjfetrktkdfs y sc ikhrgjkrëe dc pfogprfpgocef. ^gczk ;0 Jfetcecdfr bcecrko. ^gczk 80 Tkpk. ^gczk =0 Jfetcecdfr pkrk dcpúsgtf dc kjcgtc. ^gczk 70 Cahudf (cocacetf jfacrjgko).

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

83

^gczk ;>0 Hkedc`k. ^gczk ;:0 Jfetcecdfr pkrk pgoks.  Kdqugsgjgúe dc jfapfecetcs jfapfecetcs cstëedkr dco prfdujtf y ikhrgjkjgúe ce poketk dco rcstf. ^gczk :0 Aucooc (cocacetf jfacrjgko). ^gczk 4< Jfrdúe dc kpcrturk (cocacetf jfacrjgko). ^gczk 30 Buáks dc kpcrturk (ikhrgjkjgúe ce poketk). ^gczk 20 ^kskdfr pkrk hgskbrk dc poëstgjf (ikhrgjkjgúe ce poketk). ^gczk 90 ^ucrtk (ikhrgjketc dco afhgogkrgf dc jfjgek). ^gczks ;;, ;80 Zfe kjjcsfrgfs rcjgjokdfs pfr co usukrgf. Ce cstc prfjcsf sc gejouyc co trkespfrtc k ekvc dc ceskahok`c dc oks pgczks suhjfetrktkdks, co afetk`c dco jfe`uetf, co cahkokdf, co koakjcek`c dco prfdujtf kjkhkdf y ok cxpcdgjgúe k jogcetcs k trkvçs dc jkagfectk dc rcpkrtf.

Ok igburk ketcrgfr, aucstrk co dcskrrfoof tcapfrko dco poke dc prfdujjgúe. Zc jfeicjjgfekrë dc ifrak dctkookdk ue akeuko dc gestrujjgfecs quc mkbk rcicrcejgk ko afetk`c, ko usf kdcjukdf, k ok ogapgczk, ko aketcegagcetf y ko rcjgjok`c.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

89

 

Jkpátuof ;0 Co Dgscûf Acjëegjf.

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.

82

 

Dgscûf Acjëegjf y Tçjegjks dc Xcprcscetkjgúe.

8=

Cstc prfdujtf sc dcskrrfookrë hk`f efraktgvk curfpck (CE), cspkûfok (SEC) c getcrekjgfeko (GZF)< ce jksf dc dgsjrcpkejgk prcvkocjcrë ok CE, skovf kpfrtkjgfecs dc efraks pfstcrgfrcs0 -  GZF ;;7:8, ;779. ‟Kjtgvgty ‟Kjtgvgty ackssurcacets f fii sfogd aktcrgkos

jfesgdcrcd ifr rcjyjogeb, rc-usc fr dgspfsko ks efe-rkdgkjtgvc wkstc‑. -  GZF 893-;, 893-;, ;7= ;7==. =. ‟^gpcs ke igttgebs fi pokstgjs aktcrgkos. Igttgebs ifr 

dfacstgj ked gedustrgko wkstc pgpcs. Hksgj dgacesgfes0 Actrgj scrgcs< pkrt ;0 Sepokstgjgzcd pfoy (vgeyo jmofrgdc)‑. -  GZF 292;, ;77;. ‟^foyprfpgocec pgpcs ked igttgebs (`fgetcd hy ackes fi 

cocstfacrgj sckogeb rgebs) ifr sfgo ked wkstc dgsjmkrbc (ofw ked mgbm tcapcrkturc) systcas gesgdc hugodgebs-Zpcjgigjktgfes‑. -  GZF =22>, ;77;. ‟Mgbm-dcesgty pfoyctmyocec (^C-MD) pgpcs ked igttgebs

ifr sfogd ked wkstc dgsjmrbc (ofw ked mgbm tcapcrkturc) systcacs gesgdc hugodgebs0 Cspcjgigjktgfes‑. -  GZF ;;7::, ;77=. ‟Jfapfecets ifr jfetkgeacet cejofsurcs. ^krt :0 Trkesicr systcas sujm ks pokge dffrs, kgrofjl jmkahcrs, dfuhoc dffr  trkesicr systcas, ockltgbmt jfeecjtgfes ifr wkstc druas‑. -  GZF =>77, 8>>>. ‟Zakoo jrkit. Tfgoct wkstc rctcetgfe systcas‑. -  SEC ;:4>>8, ;777. C].

Ce co prfjcsf dc prfdujjgúe sc rckogzkrë uek gespcjjgúe pfr oftcs dco prfdujtf igeko0 Zc jmcquckrë ue oftc dc jkdk ;>> ce ok iksc dc okezkagcetf y uek vcz getrfdujgdf uef jkdk 3>>, acdgketc ue ceskyf dcstrujtgvf. Ok prfdujjgúe jfetgeukrë mkstk quc ok jurvk dco ‟jgjof dc vgdk dco prfdujtf‑ sc cstkhgogjc, pcrgfdf quc sc prcvç dc ;> kûfs. Zg ef sc gapoketkrk kobðe sgstcak dc rcjfbgdk pkrk oks jfauegdkdcs dc vcjgefs, co prfdujtf pfdrák prfofebkr su ‟jgjof dc vgdk‑ mkstk ofs ;3 kûfs.

 

 Kutfr0 @fsç Aª Kotcagr Kotcagr Brksk.