Caso Final

 

Mdpnrtnfdgtl md tdjglblaæn Ogadgodræn Ogmustronb Zostdfîtojl hognb md Ubngohojnjoúg y Jlgtrlb md bn Urlmujjoúg O Glfcrd y Npdbbomls; Mdbcdr Trodb Jnrflgn Zd Zdvobbn vobbn Hdjin 58/>3/35 JNZL O; JLFUNÞÆN MD JLGJDG]SNML MD NBOFDG]LZ ‒DB BDJIÚG‖  Bn jlfpnþæn ‒Db Bdjiúg‖, dg dtnpn md jrdjofodgtl dghrdgtn prlcbdfns md jlgstngtds qudkns md bls jbodgtds, ïstls rdjbnfncng rdjbnfncng qud, nb rdtornr sus pdmomls n bn hdjin md dgtrdan njlrmnmn, bls injæng dspdrnr arng pnrtd mdb mæn y gl sd dgtrdancn bn tltnbomnm mdb pdmoml. Dstn jlfpnþæn prlmujd nbofdgtls cnbngjdnmls pnrn ngofnbds y ncnstdjd n tlml db pnæs. Db 9:% md bn prlmujjoúg md hlrrnkd dstî jlgstotuoml plr hlrrnkd pnrn nvds, ug 1% bl jlgstotuydg bls jlgjdgtrnmls pnrn angnml clvogl y jncnbbnr, y db rdstl pnrn angnml  plrjogl. Zu prlmujjoúg prlmuj joúg ngunb ngu nb ds md 455 45 5 555 md quogtnbds quog tnbds y sus vdgtns vdg tns ngunbds ngu nbds slg sl g md J $ =? 555 555 md júrmlcns. Bls prdjols lsjobng, sdaûg db jlgtdgoml prltdægojl mdb nbofdgtl. Db prljdsl md prlmujjoúg jlfodgzn jlg bns jlfprns md bls mostogtls ogardmodgtds qud dgtrng dg bn dbnclrnjoúg md bls jlgjdgtrnmls. Db prljdsl ds sdgjobbl, bn fntdron profn  progjopnb ds fnæz, sog dfcnral, pudmd sustotuorsd plr troal qud jlrrdsplgmd db =4% sdaûg bn húrfubn. Unrn dvotnr jlgtrntodfpl sd trnd db fnæz l troal md Bls Dstnmls Tgomls, nb oaunb qud bn inrogn md slyn qud jlrrdsplgmd nb :5% y bls supbdfdgtls  prltdægojls slg trnæmls md pnæsds md Jdgtrlnfïrojn. Bn inrogn md rds (>5%) jlfl bn sdflbo sdf lbogn gn md nrrlz nrrlz (>5%) (>5%) slg prlmujt prlmujtls ls gnjolgn gnjolgnbds. bds. Bns prltdæg prltdægns ns y bns votnfog votnfogns ns jlrrdsplgmdg db 4% md bn fdzjbn. ]lmn bn fntdron profn ds nbfnjdgnmn dg clmdans prúxofns n bn snbn md prlmujjoúg l fdzjbnmn. fdzjbn mn. Bls fntdronbds jlfl fnæz, troal, slral slg nbfnjdgnmls nbfnjdgnmls dg sobls, qud pnsng  plr ug prljdsl md sdjnml nprlxofnmnfdgtd sd rdmujd db >5% md iufdmnm y slg flbomls pnrn sdr trngshlrfnmls dg inrogn, mlgmd slg nbfnjdgnmls tdfplrnbfdgtd dg snjls pnrn sdr utoboznmls dg bn fdzjbn. (Iny trds sobls jlrrdsplgmodgtds n jnmn fntdronb fdgjolgnml, mls jlg bn fosfn jnpnjomnm pnrn fnæz y troal, slral sd utobozn jungml gl iny fnæz l troal, l jungml sd sncd qud vn n mobntnr db dfcnrqud sd nardan ug plrjdgtnkd plrjdgtnkd md ug >4%)

 

Bn lp lpdr drnj njoú oúg g md fdzj fdzjbn bnml ml sd in injd jd dg : tl tlbv bvns ns fdzj fdzjbn bnml mlrn rns, s, ml mlss md ïstn ïstnss slg slg fdzjbnmlrns vdrtojnbds, md 3 355 bocrns md jnpnjomnm md fdzjbn plr tngmn. Hudrlg jlfprnmns injd >4 nþls md sdaugmn fngl0 sog dfcnral, bn jlfpnþæn todgd rdbnjolgds jlfdrjonbds jlg db hncrojngtd plrqud ncnstdjd md rdpudstls n bn ltrn fdzjbnmlrn, bn hîcrojn in mdsjlgtogunml dstl dquopls y nbaugns podzns ûgojns md bns fdzjbnmlrns sd todgdg qud rdjlgstruor bljnbfdgtd0 ljnsolgngml n vdjds rdtrnsls md ugn sdfngn dg bn  prlmujjoúg. Bn ltrn fdzjbnmlrn, sd trntn md ugn tlbvn ilrozlgtnb qud hud ogstnbnmn injd 8 nþls. Ds supdrolr n bns ngtdrolrds plr su jnbomnm mdb prlmujtl y su jnpnjomnm ds md 3 455 bocrns  plr tngmn. Ds rnrn vdz qud hnbbd, y iny njjdsl md rdpudstl jlg db hncrojngtd jlg arng rnpomdz. Bn murnjoúg prlfdmol prlfdmol njtunb pnrn fdzjbnr fdzjbnr ugn tngmn md 33 quogtnbds quogtnbds dg bns fdzjbnmlrns fdzjbnmlrns vdrtojnbds ds md 1 fogutls, y pnrn 34 quogtnbds dg bn fdzjbnmlrn ilrozlgtnb ds md 4 fogutls. Mdspuïs md bn prdpnrnjoúg md fdzjbnml, db prlmujtl yn bostl pnsn n ugn tlbvn md dgvnsd, y budal mordjtnfdgtd n clbsns md pnpdb md >55 bocrns md jnpnjomnm jnmn ugn. Bn clbsn, mdspuïs md sdr jlsturnmn, ds trngsplrtnmn plr ugn cngmn qud bn bbdvn mdb snbúg md fdzjbnml n bn clmdan md prlmujtls tdrfognmls. Dg nbfnjïg md prlmujtls tdrfognmls, bns clbsns md jlgjdgtrnmls slg jlbljnmns dg  pnbbdts l tnrofn tnr ofn md tnb fngdrn qud db pdsl tltnb tl tnb md bn dstocn ds md >555 bc dg tnrofns jlg mofdgsolgds mofdgso lgds md >355 x >955 ff y db lckdtovl ds nbfnjdgnr nbfnjdgnr prlmujtls tdrfognmls tdrfognmls pnrn ug fds. Bls sobls md fntdron profn n jlfl db rdstl md fntdron profn todgd jnpnjomnm pnrn ug ogvdgtnrol md : fdsds.

n) Mdtdrfognr bn jnpnjomnm njtunb  

]6 tngmn Jîbjubls md bn jnpnjomnm njtunb fdzjbnmlrn vdrtojnb Urlmujjoúg

Ulr ilrn

Ulr mæn

Ulr fds

]ngmns

> ]------1fog Y-------- 85 fog

9.41 ]---85fog Y ------ =35fog

89.48 ]---> mæn Y--------38 mæns

 x

6

> ] x 85 fog 1 fog

 x

6

9.41 ] x =95 fog 85 fog

 x

6

89.48 ] x 38 mons > mon

 x 9.41 tngmns

 x

 6 89.48 tngmns

x 6 >,193.48 ]ngmns

S6 9.41 tngmns

S6 89.48 tngmns

S6 >,193.48 tngmns

6

Ulr nþl >,193.48 ]----->fds Y------->3 fdsds  x

6

>,193.48 ] x >3 fdsd > fds

 x 3>,:?5.13 ]ngmns 6

S6 3>,:?5.13 tngmns

 

nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl. 3,355bc------> ] Y--------9.41 ]  x

6

Bocrns plr tngmns

^uogtnbds plr tngmns

nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns.

nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  fds.

nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  nþl.

>9,94=bc------85fog Y-----=95fog

>45,?>3bc------>mon Y---------38mons

:,?3:,1>3bc----> fds Y----->3 fdsds

9.41 ] x 3,355 b  x > ] 

6

>9,94= bcx =95 fog 85 fog

 x

6

>45,?>3 bc x 38 mons > mon

 x

6

:,?3:,1>3 bcx >3 fds > fds

Y 6 >9,94= bc

Y6 >45,?>3 bc

S6 >9,94= bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl. 33quogtnbds--1fog Y------ 85fog

S6 >45,?>3 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns.

S6 :,?3:,1>3 bc S6 =1,59=,4== bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > fds. nþl md trncnkl.

>99.41q------85fog   Y----- =95fog

>,459.48q------>mon   Y-------38 mæns

 x

6

33 q x 85 fog

 x

6

>99.41 qx =95 fog 85 fog

Y 6 :,?3:,1>3 bc

 x

6

>,459.48 q x 38 mon > mon

Y6 =1,59=,4== bc

:?,333.48q---->fds Y-------->3fdsds  x

6

:?,333.48 q x >3 fds > fds

1 fog

Y6

Y6>,459.48quogtnbds Y6:?,333.48quogtnbds Y6=15,815.13quogtnbds

>99.41quogtnbds

Jîbjubls md bn jnpnjomnm njtunb fdzjbnmlrn Ilrozlgtnb Urlmujjoú g

Ulr ilrn

Ulr mæn

Ulr fds

> ]------4fog Y-------- 85 fog

>3 ]---85fog Y ------ =95fog

?8]---> mæn Y--------38 mæns

 x

6

> ] x 85 fog

]ngmns

4 fog

 x >3 tngmns S6 >3 tngmns 6

nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl.

 x

6

>3 ] x =95 fog 85 fog

 x

6

?8 ] x 38 mons > mon

Ulr nþl   3,=?8 ]----->fds Y------->3 fdsds  x

6

3,=?8 ] x >3 fdsds > fds

 6 ?8 tngmns S6 ?8 tngmns

x 6 3,=?8 ]ngmns S6 3,=?8 tngmns

 x 3?,?43 ]ngmns S6 3?,?43 tngmns

nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns.

nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  fds.

nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  nþl.

 x

6

 

3,455bc------> ] Y-------->3 ]  x

Bocrns plr tngmns

^uogtnbds plr tngmns

6

>3 ] x 3,455 bc > ] 

Y 6:5,555 bc S6 :5,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl.  34q----------4fog   Y------ 85fog  x

6

:5,555bc------85fog Y-----=95fog  x

:5,555 bcx  =95 fog 85 fog

Y6 3=5,555 bc S6 3=5,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns. :55q------85fog   Y----- =95fog

34 q x 85 fog

 x

4 fog

Y6 :55 quogtnbds 

6

6

:55 qx =95 fog 85 fog

Y6 3,=55quogtnbds

3=5,555bc------>mon Y---------38mons  x

6

3=5,555 bc x 38 mons > mon

8,3=5,555bc----> fds Y----->3 fdsds  x

Y 6 8,3=5,555 bc S6 8,3=5,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  fds.    

3,=55q------>mon Y-------38 mæns  x

6

3,=55 q x 38 mon > mon

Y6 83,=55quogtnbds

6

8,3=5,555 bcx >3 fds > fds

Y6 1=,995,555 bc S6 1=,995,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > nþl md trncnkl.      x

83,=55q---->fds Y-------->3fdsds 6

83,=55 q x >3 fdsds

Y6 1=9,955quogtnbds

Jnpnjomnm njtunb ?=>,:=>.== quogtnbds Fdzj Fd zjbn bnml mlrn rn vdrt vdrtoj ojnb nb (3 (3))

=15, =15,81 815. 5.13 13 qu quog ogtn tnbd bdss

Fdzjbnmlrn Ilrozlgtnb

1=9,955 quogtnbds

 prlmujomls plr 3 fdzjbnmlrns vdrtojnbds 1=9,955 quogtnbds  prlmujoml plr bn fîquogn ilrozlgtnb

>, 3>?,=15.13 quogtnbds prlmujomls dg ug nþl plr bns trds fîquogns.  

]ltnb

S6 Bn jnpnjomnm njtunb pnrn bns : fdzjbnmlrns ds md >, 3>?,=15.13 quogtnbds ngunbds.

Ttoboznjolg

6

(

  prlmujjolg prlmujjolg rdnb  x >55 jnpnsomnm prlydjtnmn

Ttoboznjolg

6

(

455,555 ugms

)

>,3>?,=15.13

Ttoboznjolg 5.=>% 6

)

> fds

 

 Dhojodgjon

 

6

(

  Urlmujjolg Urlmujjolg rdnb jnpnsomnm jnpnsomn m dhdjtovn dhdjtovn

 Dhojodgjon

6

(

)

455,555 ugms 455,555 ugms

)

 x  x >55

 Dhojodgjon > % 6

 Dhojodgjon

6

(

  Urlmujjolg Urlmujjolg rdnb jnpnsomnm jnpnsomn m dhdjtovn dhdjtovn

)

Znbomnss rdnbds Znbomn rdnbds  Dhojodgjon x jnpnsomnm dhdjtovn 6

Znbomnss rdnbds Znbomn rdnbds > % x 455,555 ugms 6

Znbomnss rdnbds Znbomn rdnbds 455,555 ugms 6

^uogtnbds >,3>?,=15.13 455,555.55 455,555.55 >55.55% =>%

Jnpnjomnm md mosdþl Jnpnjomnm dhdjtovn Jnpnjomnm Sdnb Dhojodgjon Ttoboznjoúg

¼Juî uîbb ds bn jnpn jnpnjo jomn mnm m njtu njtunb nb md bn cl clmd mdan an md fntd fntdro ronn pr prof ofnn y pr prlm lmuj ujtl tl c) ¼J tdrfognml cnkl bns plbætojns njtunbds md bn jlfpnþæn<

Jîbjubls md bn jnpnjomnm md bn clmdan cnkl bns plbætojns njtunbds Fdzjbnmlrns vdrtojnbds (3)

33q-----1fog x-------85fog 33 q x 85 fog  x 1 fog

>99.41q------85fog   Y----- =95fog

6

 x

6

>99.41 qx =95 fog 85 fog

>,459.48q------>mon   Y-------38 mæns  x

6

>,459.48 q x 38 mon

vdrtojnb prlmujd :?,333.48 quogtnbds, nb

> mon

x6>99.41quogtnbds x6>,459.48quogtnbd

ugn fdzjbnmlrn

x6:?,333.48quogtnbds

incdr 3 db rdsubtnml sd fubtopbojn plr 3 mngml

 

s

ug tltnb md 19,==4.>3 quogtnbds prlmujomls

Fdzjbnmlrn ilrozlgtnb

  34quogt----4fog   Y------ 85fog

 x

]ltnb

6

   

34 q x 85 fog 4 fog

 x

:55q------85fog Y----- =95fog 6

   

3,=55q------>mon Y-------38 mæns

:55 qx =95 fog 85 fog

 x

6

3,=55 q x 38 mon > mon

dg > fds. Bn fdzjbnmlrn ilrozlgtnb prlmujd ug  prlfdmol md 83,=55 quogtnbds dg ug fds md trncnkl.

Y6 83,=55quogtnbds Y6 :55 quogtnbds Y6 3,=55quogtnbds >=5,9=4.>3 quogtnbds ds db tltnb nprlxofnml qud prlmujdg bns fdzjbnmlrns dg ug fds, db junb ds db lckdtovl qud sd rdquodrd sdaûg bns plbætojns md bn dfprdsn. _ nb snjnr db prlfdmol md prlmujjoúg md bns fdzjbnmlrns sd ogmojn ugn prlmujjoúg md =8,?=9.:1 quogtnbds fdgsunbds

Ulrjdgtnkd md jnmn prlmujtl qud sd todgd dg > fds md prlmujjoúg % fdgsunb =5,9=4.59 :,398.:? 3,:=1.=3

Hlrrnkd md nvds 91% Jlgjdgtrnml clvogl y dquogl 1% Jlgjdgtrnml plrjogl 4%

Dgvnsd md prlmujtl tdrfognml dg ug fds  Ur  Urlmujjoúg quogtnbds

>=5,9=4.>3

Clbsns md >55 bcs

>,=59.=4

Dstocns md >555 bcs

>=5.98

j) ¼^uï rdqudrofodgtls slg gdjdsnrols pnrn ogjrdfdgtnr bn prlmujjoúg n > 555 quogtnbds ngunbds< Urlpudstn pnrn nufdgtnr pnrn nufdgtnr bn prlmujjoúg n >555 quogtnbds ngunbds

 

Jîbjubls md bn jnpnjomnm njtunb fdzjbnmlrn Ilrozlgtnb Urlmujjoúg

]ngmns

Ulr ilrn

Ulr mæn

Ulr fds

> ]------4fog Y-------- 85 fog

>3 ]---85fog Y ------ =95fog

?8]---> mæn Y--------38 mæns

 x

6

> ] x 85 fog 4 fog

 x >3 tngmns S6 >3 tngmns nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl. 3,455bc------> ] Y-------->3 ] 6

 x

6

Bocrns plr tngmns

^uogtnbds plr tngmns

>3 ] x 3,455 bc > ] 

 x

>3 ] x =95 fog

6

85 fog

 6 ?8 tngmns S6 ?8 tngmns nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns. :5,555bc------85fog Y-----=95fog  x

 x

6

:5,555 bcx  =95 fog 85 fog

 x

6

Ulr nþl   3,=?8 ]----->fds Y------->3 fdsds

?8 ] x 38 mons > mon

 x

6

3=5,555 bc x 38 mons > mon

3,=?8 ] x >3 fdsds > fds

 x 3?,?43 ]ngmns S6 3?,?43 tngmns nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  nþl. 8,3=5,555bc----> fds Y----->3 fdsds

x 6 3,=?8 ]ngmns S6 3,=?8 tngmns nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  fds. 3=5,555bc------>mon Y---------38mons  x

6

6

 x

6

8,3=5,555 bcx >3 fds > fds

Y 6:5,555 bc

Y6 3=5,555 bc

S6 :5,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > ilrn md trncnkl.  34q----------4fog   Y------ 85fog

S6 3=5,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd  plr mæn md 9 ilrns.

S6 8,3=5,555 bc S6 1=,995,555 bc nprlxofnmnfdgtd plr  nprlxofnmnfdgtd dg > fds. nþl md trncnkl.

:55q------85fog   Y----- =95fog

   

 x

6

34 q x 85 fog 4 fog

Y6 :55 quogtnbds 

 x

6

:55 qx =95 fog 85 fog

Y6 3,=55quogtnbds

Y 6 8,3=5,555 bc

3,=55q------>mon Y-------38 mæns  x

6

3,=55 q x 38 mon > mon

Y6 83,=55quogtnbds

Y6 1=,995,555 bc

     x

83,=55q---->fds Y-------->3fdsds 6

83,=55 q x >3 fdsds > fds

Y6 1=9,955quogtnbds

S6  Nardang Nardangml ml ltrn fdzjbnm fdzjbnmlrn lrn ilrozlgt ilrozlgtnb nb bn prlmujj prlmujjoúg oúg nufdgtn nufdgtn ngunbfd ngunbfdgtd gtd dg 1=9,955 quogtnbds.

 

JNZL OO; UNGNMDSÆN ‒DB ZTNXD‖ OG]SLMTJJOÚG Bn pngnmdræn ‒Db Zunvd‖, hud hugmnmn dg db nþl 3555, ucojnmn dg Nbtnforn, Zujursnb CNGUSL ¶ junmrn nrrocn. Ds ugn fojrldfprdsn, qud judgtn jlg ug pdrslgnb md 9 trncnknmlrds, = md dbbls slg dspdjonbostns dspdjon bostns dg bn dbnclrnjoúg dbnclrnjoúg y hncrojnjoúg hncrojnjoúg md png y rdplstdræn rdplstdræn (fngl md lcrn mordjtn). Bls ltrls = trncnknmlrds dstîg jlgsomdrnmls jlfl fngl md lcrn ogmordjtn, mdcoml n qud 3 md dbbls slg supdrvoslrds y n bn vdz, ntodgmdg dg snbn md vdgtns, mls slg md bofpodzn. Nmdfîs, judgtn jlg ug nuxobonr md pngnmdrl y rdplstdrl. Zo iny ug ogjrdfdgtl dg bn mdfngmn jlfl dg db fds md mojodfcrd y db mæn md bn fnmrd, tlmls dstîg dg db îrdn md  prlmujjoúg y jungml bbdang bls jbodgtds dg bn snbn md dxiocojoúg todgdg qud dspdrnr n sdr  s dr  ntdgm ntdgmom omls ls y fujil fujilss md dbbls dbbls sd vn vng g plr plr bn bdgtot bdgtotum um qud nvng nvngzn zn bn ntdgj ntdgjoúg oúg.. Db nmfogostrnmlr y bn jlgtnmlrn slg bls mudþls md bn dfprdsn.   Gl dxostd dxostd ugn pdrslg pdrslgnn dstnc dstncbd bdjo jomn mn l mdtdr mdtdrfo fognm gnmnn pnrn pnrn bn fngo fngopub pubnj njoúg oúg md bls fntdronbds, dstd trncnkl bl rdnbozn jnmn lpdrnrol pnrn su bægdn md trncnkl. Zd trncnkn 9 ilrns nb mæn, :55 mæns nb nþl. Bns vdgtns mdsmd qud ogojoú bn dfprdsn sd ing ogjrdfdgtnml db 455%, todgdg jbodgtdbn. Zo ds plsocbd fdklrnr bn ntdgjoúg y cusjnr ug jngnb md mostrocujoúg n trnvïs md bn nmquosojoúg md ug fojrlcûs pdqudþl tuvodrng ug ogjrdfdgtl nmojolgnb dg sus utobomnmds.

 

Bn prdljupnjoúg mdb mudþl ds qud, so su jnpnjomnm ds bn nmdjunmn pnrn ugn dxpngsoúg dg bns bns vdgtn vdgtns, s, l so ds nmdjun nmdjunml ml jdgtrn jdgtrnrsd rsd dg fdklr fdklrnr nr súbl bn snbn snbn md dx dxioc iocoj ojoúg oúg.. In lcsdrvnml lcsdrvnm l qud so iny fnylr prlmujjoúg prlmujjoúg iny fdgls rdgmofodgtl rdgmofodgtl md bn fntdron fntdron profn, ds mdjorr sd anstn mdjo anstn fîs y sodfpr sodfprdd ds bn fosfn fosfn fdzjbn. fdzjbn. ]lmls ]lmls pnrtojopn pnrtojopng g dg bn tlfn md fntdronbds, jungml sd todgd bns jlfprns pnrn ugn sdfngn, n vdjds sd tdrfogn dg trds mæns. Db mudþl, quodrd fdklrnr bns utobomnmds md bn fojrldfprdsn rnjolgnbozngml bn fntdron  profn y ngnboznr so rdquodrd rdqu odrd md m d ogvdrsolgds ogv drsolgds dg bn prlmujjoúg l dg bn snbn md vdgtns vdg tns l tnb vdz rdmostrocuor db trncnkl l jlgtrntnr pdrslgnb dg vdgtns.

ZO]TNJOÚG MDB USLCBDFN Bn pngnmdræn judgtn jlg :4 prlmujtls, qud sd movomdg dg pngds sofpbds, rdplstdræn y  plstrds. ]lmns bns ugomnmds prlmujomns tltnbds md dstn dfprdsn slg 3555 ugomnmds plr  mæn npnrtd md bls qudquds qudquds plr dgjnral dgjnral qud sd surtd. Dgtrd bls pngds pngds sofpbds dstîg dstîg bns  clbotns y ilt mla0 bn hncrojnjoúg monron md dstn bægdn ds md 4 cntomn md fntdronbds plr pl r mæn, jnmn cntomn sd lctodgdg 355 ugomnmds plr jnmn cntomn, bl qud injdg ug tltnb md >555 ugomnmds nb mæn0 bl junb pnrn bns mls bægdns slg dg tltnb >5 cntomns. Db prljdsl md prlmujjoúg mdb png sofpbd ds;        

Udsnml md bn fntdron profn. Fdzjbn md bls fntdronbds. (>5 fogutls). Dstornml, jlrtnml y hoaurnml. ]rnsbn ]rn sbnml ml dg jnrrotl jnrrotl n buanr buanr md jrdjofo jrdjofodgtl dgtl md bn bdvnmurn bdvnmurn (Hdrfdgtn (Hdrfdgtnjoúg joúg,, : ilrns) Urljdsl md ilrgdnml. Unsn n jnrrotl mlgmd sd dghræn db png. Dfpnjnml Dxiocomlr (snbn md vdgtn)

 

Njtunbf Njtu nbfdgt dgtdd ju judgt dgtnn jlg ug ilrgl ilrgl dbïjt dbïjtroj rojl l fnrj fnrjnn Anrb Anrbng ngm, m, jl jlg g jnpnj jnpnjomn omnm m md >5  cngmdkns md 34 ugomnmds jnmn ugn bl qud dquovnbd n 345 ugomnmds plr ilrgdnmn. Jnmn ilrgdnmn murn murn :5 fogutls. fogutls. Dstd ilrgl ds ds utoboznml utoboznml pnrn pngds sofpbds. sofpbds. Unrn rdplstdræn rdplstdræn sd utobozn ug ilrgl nrtdsngnb, tdgodgml prlcbdfn md ilfladgdomnm md ilrgdnml. Mlgmd fîs sd lcsdrvn mdspdrmojol ds dg mlgmd iny fnylr prlmujjoúg, dg bn bægdn md  clbotns y ilt mla. Bls rdqudrofodgtls plr jnmn jnm n cntomn slg;      

>3 bcs md inrogn (>?3 lgzns) bc)   >= lgzns md fnranrogn (5.914 bc) >3 lgzns md nzûjnr (5.14 bc)  bc)  3 lgzns md snb (5.>34 bc)  bc)  : botrls md naun idbnmn >.4 lgzn md bdvnmurn. (5.5?= bc)

Zo sd rdnbozn ugn jlfpnrnjoúg mdb anstl tdúrojl gl sd sncd plrqud sd anstn mdfnsonml. Nb anstl tdúrojl sd jlgsomdrn ug >4% md pïrmomn plr rnzlgds prlpons mdb prljdsl y plr  nqudbbls pngds qud dstîg dg bn lrobbn y n vdjds sd qudfng l plrqud sd quodcrn nb flfdgtl md dfpnqud.

 

Anstl sdfngnb dg bægdn md clbotns y ilt mla;     

9 quogtnbds md inrogn (955 bc) 85 jnkns md fnranrogn (> jnkn md fnranrogn dquovnbd n > bocrn0 85 bc) 3.5 quogtnbds md nzûjnr (355 bc) 9 clbsns md snb Bdvnmurn = `a (9.9> bc)

Bns jngtomnmds jngtomnmds md fntdronbds fntdronbds cîsojls sd jlfprng sdfngnbfdgtd, sdfngnbfdgtd, n dxjdpjoúg dxjdpjoúg md bn snb y bdvnmurns qud sd pomdg plr fds. Dg bn pdqudþn clmdan, nugqud sd utobozng nbaugls fntdronbds pnrn mohdrdgtds prlmujtls sd fngdkng dg dstngtds sdpnrnmls sdaûg db prlmujtl jlfl ug fdmol md jlgtrlb md bls jlgsufls sdaûg bn prlmujjoúg md bls prlmujtls md bn  pngohojnmlrn. Zd jltozú db vnblr md ug ilrgl pnrn fdklrnr bn jnbomnm md bn bægdn md rdplstdræn, sodgml md TZM $ 4 555 (Ilrgl @otjidg @otjidg Nom), ugn cntomlrn (Mlylg) jlg ogvdrsoúg md TZM $ 3 155. Jlg bns dxpdjtntovns md nsdaurnr ogljuomnm nbofdgtnron dg bn Ungnmdræn, dstumongtd md TGO dstîg mosdþngml db fngunb INJJU (Ngîbosos Jrotojnb Jlgtrlb Ulogts, Ngîbosos md Udboarls y Uugtls Jrætojls md Jlgtrlb), pnrn su plstdrolr ofpbdfdgtnjoúg.

SD^TDSOFODG]LZ SD^TDSOFODG] LZ MDB JNZL Mdtdrfognr; n) Jlgsufl sdfngnb njtunb y pnrn 3555 ugomnmds plr bægdn md prlmujtl. c) Dvnbunr bn jnpnjomnm mdb ilrgl todfpl njtunb y todfpl pnrn nfpbonr bn jnpnjomnm md clbotns y ilt mla. j) Dbnclrnr ug dsqudfn mdb prlcbdfns y tlrfdgtn md omdns

Mntls n) Mntls Gl md lpdrnrols

9 Mordjtls Ogmordjtls

= =

 

Gl md prlmujtls (pngds sofpbds, rdplstdræn, plstrds)

Jnpnjomnm rdnb plr mæn Ungds sofpbds (# md cnmns/mæn) Ungds sofpbd ugomnmds plr mæn

:4 3,555 4 >,555

Tgomnmds/ cnmn

355

Jnpnjomnm md ilrgl (ugom/ilrgdnmn) pnrn sofpbds

345

Anst An stl l ds dsto tofn fnml ml sd sdfn fngn gnb, b, jl jlg g rd rdsp spdj djtl tl nb >4 >4% % md pï pïrm rmom omns ns pl plr  r  gnturnbdzn mdb anstl tdúrojl (bocrns) Inrogn  Nzûjnr Fnranrogn

895 >15 4>

 

]NCBN JLFUNSN]OXN MD USLMTJJOLG _ FN]DSON USOFNZ GJDZNSONZ UNSN MOHDSDG]D UDSOLMLZ Unrn ug mæn Urlmujtl

Jngmnm

Gufdrl md cnmns

Inrogn (bc)

Fnranrogn (bc)

nzûjnr (bc)

Znb (bc)

Naun (bt)

Bdvnmurn (bc)

355

>

>3

5.914

5.14

5.>34

:

5.5?=

png l rdplstdræn Ungds sofpbds

>555

4

85

=.:14

:.14

5.834

>4

5.=1

Sdplstdræn

>555

4

85

=.:14

:.14

5.834

>4

5.=1

Unrn jlgsufl sdfngnb njtunb Jngmnm

Gufdrl md cnmns

Inrogn (bc)

Fnranrogn (bc)

nzûjnr (bc)

Znb (bc)

Naun (bt)

Bdvnmurn (bc)

Ungds

Urlmujtl

1555

:4

=35

:5.834

38.34

=.:14

>54

:.3?

Sdplstdræn

1555

:4

=35

:5.834

38.34

=.:14

>54

:.3?

>=555

15

9=5

8>.34

43.4

9.14

3>5

8.49

Znb (bc)

Naun (bt)

Bdvnmurn (bc)

]ltnb Urlmujtl

Jngmnm

ogsufls pnrn 3555 ugomnmds plr mæn pnrn jnmn bægdn n ug fds Gufdrl md cnmns Inrogn (bc) Fnranrogn (bc) nzûjnr (bc)

Ungds

>=,555

15

9=5

8>.34

43.4

9.14

3>5

8.49

Sdplstdræn

>=,555

15

9=5

8>.34

43.4

9.14

3>5

8.49

39555

>=5

>895

>33.4

>54

>1.4

=35

>:.>8

]ltnb

c) Jnpnjomnm mdb ilrgl Jnpnjomnm mosdþn 6 345 ugom/5.4 ilrns (9 ilrns /mæn) 6 =,555 ugomnmds/mæn Jnpnjomnm rdnb mdb ilrgl  6 >, 555 ugomn/mæn Njtunbfdgtd bn F_UOFD injd = ilrgdnmns dg db mæn, jungml db gûfdrl md qudfnmns qud sd pudmdg dkdjutnr slg md >8 plr mæn. Adgdrngml ugn utoboznjoúg mdb 34%. Mdfnsonmn cnkn.

 

J) Urlcbdfns y tlrfdgtn md bbuvons;

 Uugtls jrætojls md jlgtrlb; 





Urljdsl md ilrgdnml dg ug pdrolml md :5 fog.  Gufdrl md cntomns md fntdronbds dg bn bægdn md pngds sofpbds cnkls. Nusdgjon md lpdrnrol dgjnranml md nbfnjdgnfodgtl y mostrocujoúg md fntdron Urofn.



Hnbtn md fngunbds md prljdmofodgtls pnrn dspdjohojnr bn jngtomnmds y rdqudrofodgtls md lpdrnjoúg.





Hnbtn md ogspdjjoúg md jnbomnm dg db prljdsl.



Jlgsufl md fntdron profn fîs nbtl qud db dstofnml. Jlbns dg bn hobn, injodgml qud bls jbodgtds sd vnyng n bn jlfpdtdgjon.



Nhdjtnjolgds n bn jnbomnm mdb prlmujtl dg db ilrgl nrtdsngnb.



]rncnknmlrds nardangml fîs md bn jngtomnm dstopubnmn slcrd fntdron profn.

]lrfdgtn md omdns; 

Dstngmnroznr bn bægdn md prlmujjoúg pnrn sncdr jlg jungtls lpdrnrols mdcd

trncnknr mojin bægdn pnrn injdr usl md bn jnpnjomnm mosdþnmn. 

Fngtdgdr n nbauodg md vdgtns hokl, dg db dxiocomlr.



Injdr usl sdrvojol n mlfojobol.



Xnblrnr bn hnjtocobomnm pnrn bn nmquosojoúg md ug ilrgl pnrn rdplstdræn.



Sdnboznr ogspdjjolgds dg bn fntdron profn.



Sdvosnr so gl iny prdsdgjon md huan md fntdronbds, ds mdjor pudmd qud ugl md bls lpdrnrols iurtd bn fntdron profn.