Caso de Estudio Chocolin Se Va de Viaje

 

DO\GJHFXOGKMJ MKXO\KJGMFKJI MM Wodjkj >< ‗ Wosm÷k >8 

Cogbj0 :8 ho JEFWXF hoi  

XJ\OJ >:0  Gjsf ho Ostuhmf ’GBFGFIMK WO HO SMJ@O— GBFGFIMK, os

ukj odprosj cjdmimjr hoi Wogtfr Jimdoktjrmf hohmgjhj j cjlrmgjr y gfdorgmjimzjr gfdorgmji mzjr prfhugtfs hormvjhfs hormvjhfs hoi gjgjf. Ij gfkstjkto ok tfhjs sus jgtujgmfkos jgtujgmfkos vmoko vmoko hjhj pfr su÷kmkusuji hmdoksm÷kgfktmkuj budjkj, gjpjgmhjh trjlj`fprmdjs1 y su ospogmji profgupjgm÷k profgupjgm pfr ij lðsquohj gfktmku j hosuijoxtrjfrhmkjrmj gjimhjh, gfk ijs do`fros ho djtormjs prmdjs 1 if guji prfpfrgmfkj prfhugtfs quo kfs fcrogok uk vorhjhorf 9^ijgor; ji hmscrutjr ho su soiogtf sjlfr. GBFGFIMK  so mkmgmj ok :,22> gujkhf ukj jgjuhjijhj torrjtokmokto ho ij ’Ordmtj Ho Wjk Jktfkmf— Hfúj Gbjrf Frtuúf Gfiäk, hogmho hohmgjrso ji fcmgmf ho ij gbfgfijtoräj. Ok rojimhjh, dugbfs odprokhohfros ho ij ípfgj hogmhmorfk mkgursmfkjr ok ostj jgtmvmhjh. Wm jief gjrjgtormzjlj jquoiifs tmodpfs orj ij ostjlmimhjh ho ijs roeijs ho `uoef. Bjstj :=8> ifs erjkhos bmtfs orjk tftjidokto provmsmlios. Gjhj cêlrmgj tokäj ij oxgiusmvmhjh ok gjhj ifgjimhjh. Ifs gjdlmfs togkfi÷emgfs orjk gfdukos pjrj tfhfs yj quo so goktrjljk ok eokorjimhjhos gfdf ij iioejhj ho ij oiogtrmgmhjh j ij zfkj f ij gfdprj ho uk gjdm÷k quo sustmtuäj j ijs gjrrotjs ho trjggm÷k jkmdji. Mkgiusf, so hmorfk otjpjs gfk gupfs ho prfhuggm÷k. Kf flstjkto, yj ok jquoiifs tmodpfs, GBFGFIMK odpoz÷ j mktrfhugmr su mdprfktj. Ok :=, ifs tmodpfs gjdlmjk y ij cfrdj ho fporjr tjdlmík. I÷emgjdokto, I÷emgjdokto, ijs oxgiusmvmhjhos ho gjhj cjlrmgjkto ho`jk ho rospotjrso y ij odprosj, pfgf j pfgf, vjk jdpimjkh jdpi mjkhff su dorg dorgjhf jhf j ijs prfvmkgmj prfvmkgmjss ho imdätrfc imdätrfcos os ho Jilj Jiljgoto goto,, Durgmj y Sjio Sjiokgmj kgmj.. Ostf flimej j gfkstrumr ukj kuovj cêlrmgj, gfk uk dfhorkf oqumpf ho dfihof y hosdfihof jutfdêtmgf,, j ij quo so trjsijhjlj tfhf oi prfgosf jutfdêtmgf prfgosf prfhugtmvf. Gfk oiif, GBFGFIÄK kf s÷if judoktj ij prfhuggm÷k, smkf quo tjdlmík do`frj ij gjimhjh y judoktj su ejdj ho gbfgfijtos. J dohmjhfs ho ifs júfs 5> ij odprosj yj orj duy gfkfgmhj ok oi êdlmtf kjgmfkji. ^oso j ijs gfktmkujs jdpimjgmfkos jdpimjgmfkos y do`frjs, ij oxpjksm÷k gfdorgmji jigjkzjhj y ijs gfksoguoktos oxmeokgmjs hoi vfiudok ho voktjs, bjgo kogosjrmj ukj tftji roostrugturjgm÷k ho ij pijktj. Mkstjiêkhfso ok ukj prmdorj cjso, uk soeukhf oqumpf ho dfihof y hosdfihof, y ok ukj soeukhj cjso j dfktjr ij dês dfhorkj cêlrmgj ospjúfij ho gbfgfijtos. ^orf oi vorhjhorf prfliodj ostrjtíemgf sureo j cmkjios ho ifs 2>. Bjstj osto dfdoktf ij rmvj rmvjimimhj hjhh or orjj gfk gfk od odpr pros osjs js ho ij dm dmsd sdjj if ifgj gjimimhj hjhh f od odpr pros osjs js kj kjgm gmfk fkji jios os qu quoo orjk orjk porcogtjdokto porcogtjdo kto gfkfgmhjs y provmsmlios. J pjrtmr ho oso dfdoktf, mrrudpok ftrfs gfdpotmhfros oxtrjk`orfs gfk prfhugtfs duy jpotogmlios. Wo oxtmokhok pfr tfhf oi torrmtfrmf kjgmfkji ijs odprosjs oxtrjk`orjs ^\]GJ, GFKXMKOKXO y odprosjs kjgmfkjios DO\GJHFKJ, OI GF\XO MKEIÍW. - Jhodês sureok odprosjs gfdf MAOJ quo jitorjk rjhmgjidokto ij cfrdj ho gfdpotmr o mdpfkok su mdprfktj ok oi rostf ho sogtfros. GBFGFIÄK os ukj odprosj ho íxmtf, porf sfif j kmvoi kjgmfkji. Ok oi oxtormfr kjhmo ifs gfkfgäj y, pfr tjktf, ij mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k orj ukj jvokturj ljstjkto jrrmosejhj y hmcägmidokto jgfdotmlio ok jquoiifs mkstjktos. ^fr tjktf, ij fpgm÷k orj ljstjkto gijrj.

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DO\GJHFXOGKMJ MKXO\KJGMFKJI MM

J pr prmk mkgm gmpm pmfs fs ho if ifss => ho hogm gmho ho ovfi ovfiug ugmf mfkj kjrr su iäko iäkojj ho pr prfh fhug ugtf tfss mk mkmg mgmj mjkh khff ij gfdorgmj gfdo rgmjimzj imzjgm÷k gm÷k ho lfdlfkos lfdlfkos,, jporturjk jporturjkhf hf gbf gbfgfij gfijtoräj toräjss ok tfhf oi êdl êdlmtf mtf kjg kjgmfkj mfkjii y do`frjkhf su gjdpjúj gfdukmgjgmfkji jdpimjkhf ij pulimgmhjh y okrmquogmokhf oi ifeftmpf y ifs okvfitfrmfs hoi prfhugtf. ^orf prfktf so hmorfk guoktj ho quo oi gjdmkf flvmf kf orj oi jprfpmjhf. Oi judoktf ho ij hodjkhj ho lfdlfkos, y ifs gimoktos ho ijs gbfgfijtoräjs kf orj sucmgmokto pjrj pjimjr oi odpu`o ho ijs odprosjs oxtrjk`orjs oxtrjk`orjs y jpuktjij jpuktjijrr oi grogmdmoktf ho ij Gfrpfrjgm÷k. Jsä quo ok :==8, :== 8, smeum smeumokh okhff if ifss pjsfs pjsfs ho erjkho erjkhoss odpro odprosjs sjs osp ospjúf júfijs ijs quo so oxpjk oxpjkhm hmorf orfkk pfr  Ijtmkfjdírmgj, Ijtmkfjdírm gj, hogmhok jhqumrmr ukj gjhokj ho gbfgfijtoräjs gbfgfijtoräjs ok Gbmio. Ij vorhjh os quo kjhmo bjläj bogbf kmkeðk ostuhmf ho vmjlmimhjh. Wmdpio y iijkjdokto so sulmorfk ji trok ho ij mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k pfrquo tfgjlj y hosgjrrmiijrfk. Ij oxpormokgmj rosuit÷ gjtjstr÷cmgj tokmokhf quo trjspjsjr ijs jggmfkos uk júf dês tjrho j ukj odprosj ho jquoi pjäs pjäs pfr uk progmf tostmdfk tostmdfkmji. mji. Wmk odljref, kf bjläj dj djrgbj rgbj jtrês. Gfdf hogäj ij lmsjluoij ’Ijs porsfkjs tfdjdfs hogmsmfkos tfhfs ifs häjs, y ístjs sfk ijs quo kfs hocmkok. _kfs so osgfkhok y ftrfs gfktrjjtjgjdfs gujkhf pfhäjdfs bjlorkfs rotmrjhf. ^orf ij vmhj os jsä y ho ifs orrfros so jprokho—. Ijs pfsmlmimhjhos ho soeumr grogmokhf ok Ospjúj ostjljk tftjidokto jkuijhjs. Ij gjimhj gji mhjhh ho GBFGFIÄK, ij mkdoksj gjktmhjh ho turmstjs quo vmsmtjk kuostrjs gfstjs y ij cuorto j jpuostj pulimgmtjrmj bjläj gfksoeumhf quo sus prfhugtfs odpozjsok j sor gfkfgmhfs ok jieukfs pjäsos ourfpofs. Ok ostj iäkoj, ok :==3, y ho djkorj sorokj, odpmozj j tjktojr oi dorgjhf pfrtueuís, crjkgís, lrmtêkmgf y jiodêk. ^jrj oiif, `uktf j ftrjs odprosjs rogurrok j ij cmeurj ho Gfksfrgmf ho Oxpfrtjgm÷k. Ok oi júf >7 jprfvogbjkhf oi odpu`o ho ifs lfdlfkos ho hmsoúf y oi gbfgfijto smk jzðgjr, so groj oi Hopjrtjdo Hopjrtjdoktf ktf ho Oxpfrtjgmfk Oxpfrtjgmfkos os hohmgjhf ospogäcmgjdok ospogäcmgjdokto to j ostj jgtmvmhjh. Gfk íi, ijs oxpfrtjgmfkos so oxtmokhok j tfhj ij _km÷k Ourfpoj, Díxmgf y OO. __. (Gjimcfrkmj y Kow ]fra). Erjgmjs ji íxmtf ho ostjs oxpfrtjgmfkos, ok oi >? so pfko ok djrgbj ij cmimji gfdorgmji ’GBFGFIÄK O_\F^J IXHJ. ’^jrj jtokhor ji dorgjhf ourfpof y ij cmimji JDO\MGJK GBFGFIÄK MKG. quo hmstrmluyo ifs prfhugtfs pfr Goktrf y Kfrtojdírmgj. ] ok oi :>, jprfvogbjkhf jprfvogbjk hf ukj dmsm÷k gfdorgmji ho ij Eokorjimtjt Sjiokgmjkj gfdmokzjk ijs oxpfrtjgm oxpfrtjgmfkos fkos j JsmjOij trjvís hoi puortf hoostjs Wbjkebêm. mkkoejlio íxmtf ho jgtujgmfkos bj jkmdjhf j GBFGFIÄK j jpfstjr pfr ukj ostrjtoemj dês gfdprfdotmhj gfk oi dorgjhf mktorkjgmfkji. Oi ostjliogmdmoktf ho pijktjs prfhugtmvjss quo gfdpiodoktok prfhugtmvj gfdpiodoktok ijs cmimjios ho voktj sorê oi smeumokto smeumokto fl`otmvf. Ho ostj djkorj so tokhräjk >7 ukmhjhos gfrpfrjtmvjs jut÷kfdjs y gfk porsfkjimhjh `urähmgj prfpmj, ukj pjrj Ourfpj, ukj pjrj Jdírmgj y ftrj pjrj Jsmj. Xfhjs oiijs ostjräjk gfktrfijhjs gfktrfijhjs cmkjkgmo cmkjkgmorjdokto rjdokto pfr ij soho goktrji smtujhj ok Smiij`fyfsj, porf tokhräjk piokj imlortjh pjrj jhjptjr ifs prfhugtfs j ifs dorgjhfs ifgjios, ukj pfiätmgj gfdorgmji prfpmj o mkhopokhok mkhopokhokgmj gmj ok oi êroj ho prfhuggm÷k. Ok ostj iäkoj yj ostê ljstjkto jvjkzjhf oi prfyogtf ho ij cêlrmgj ho Hurjkef (Díxmgf), y so ostê vjifrjkhf ij ifgjimzjgm÷k ho ij pijktj ok Jsmj. Jukquo oi dorgjhf prosoktj uk pftokgmji mkdoksf, oi prmkgmpji prfliodj rjhmgj ok ij mhmfsmkgrjsmj ho ij zfkj, sflro tfhf ok if roijtmvf j ij tokhokgmj j gfpmjr. ^oksodfs quo ok jieukfs pjäsos so gfpmj hosho uk toiícfkf, pjsjkhf pfr ifs crokfs ho uk gfgbo bjstj ij djyfkosj ho íxmtf f uk `jd÷k mlírmgf. <

 

DO\GJHFXOGKMJ MKXO\KJGMFKJI MM

Ij tokhokgmj ho grogmdmoktf kjturji ho ijs odprosjs suoio sor ij gfkgoktrjgm÷k ok oi dmsdf prfhugtf y ok oi dorgjhf kjgmfkji pfrquo ho ostj djkorj grogok ok if quo sjlok bjgor pjrj ifs gimoktos gimoktos quo yj gfkfgok. gfkfgok. Kf flstjkto, ok ifs ðitmdfs ðitmdfs tmodpfs tmodpfs,, dugbäsmdj dugbäsmdjss odpros odp rosjs js bjk odp odprok rokhmh hmhff ij jvokt jvokturj urj mkt mktork orkjg jgmfk mfkji ji jsudm jsudmokh okhff uk okt oktfrk frkff eo eokor korji ji y ospogäcmgff tftjidokto hmstmktf y ukfs gimoktos gfk mhmfdjs, soksmlmimhjhos, eustfs y gfstudlros ospogäcmg hmcoroktos quo, ok prmkgmpmf, ios gfdpimgj ij oxmstokgmj ^fr tjktf, pfr quí ijs odprosjs hogmhok sjimr ho su prfpmf pjäs ho frmeok y odprokhor ij jvokturj mktorkjgmfkji. Ostf, kfrdjidokto, rospfkho lmok j cjgtfros jsfgmjhfs j gfkhmgmfkos hmcägmios ok ifs dorgjhfs ifgjios quo odpu`jk sjimr ji oxtormfr0 lmok j gfkhmgmfkos jsfgmjhfs j ij grookgmj ho ifs hmrogtmvfs ho quo ok oi oxtormfr oxmstok gmortjs fpfrtukmhjhos quo bjy quo jprfvogbjr f lmok j ukj gfdlmkjgm÷k ho jdlfs. Gfdff yj bo Gfd bodfs dfs puostf puostf ho dj djkmc kmcmos mostf, tf, ij mktork mktorkjgm jgmfkj fkjimz imzjgm jgm÷k ÷k os uk ukjj fpg fpgm÷k m÷k ho grogmdmoktf quo, jukquo puoho eokorjr dugbfs lokocmgmfs, kf ostê oxoktj ho rmosefs y flstêguifs ho hmvorsj äkhfio (Cmkjkgmorfs, Gfdorgmjios, Ifeästmgfs, Ifeästmgfs, Guiturjios f Ioejios). ^fr  oiif, oi prfgosf ho mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k suoio iiovjrso j gjlf j trjvís ho ukj sormo ho otjpjs, ho djkorj soguokgmji, ho dfhf quo oi pjsf ho ukj ho oiijs j ftrj hormvj hoi judoktf ho ij oxpormokgmj jhqumrmhj ok oi dorgjhf mktorkjgmfkji o mdpimgj judoktjr oi kmvoi ho rogursfs gfdprfdotmhfs gfdprfdot mhfs y rmosefs jsudmhfs. jsudmhfs. Ovmhoktod Ovmhoktodokto, okto, osto os uk dfhoif rjgmfkji ho jcrfktjr jcrfktjr oi prfgosf. Kf flstjkto, bjy quo soújijr soújijr quo kf tfhjs ijs odprosjs so j`ustjk j`ustjk j osto pjtr÷k, jpimgjkhf uk dfhoif dugbf dês jgoiorjhf ho mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k.   WO ^\OE_KXJ

Odprosj sj GBFGF GBFGFIMK IMK  j :. ¶Guêios bjk smhf ifs dftmvfs quo bjk iiovjhf j ij Odpro mktorkjgmfkjimzjrso6 ? mktoerjktos, \osfivor ijs proeuktjs hoi Gjsf ho Ostuhmf0 ’GBFGFIMK WO SJ HO  SMJ@O—  ho djkorj erupji. Ij prosoktjgm÷k hoi ropfrto erupji holorê sor sulmhf ji Juij Smrtuji pjrj su rospogtmvj gjimcmgjgm÷k ok ij cogbj prferjdjhj. (Wmstodj ho Gjimcmgjgm÷k)

WFI_GMFK0 :. ¶Guêi s bjk smhf ifs dftmvfs qu mkt rkjgmfkjimzjrs 6

bjk ii vjhf j ij Odpr sj GBFGFIMK j

7

 

DO\GJHFXOGKMJ MKXO\KJGMFKJI MM

Ij tokhokgmj ho grogmdmoktf kjturji ho ijs odprosjs suoio sor ij gfkgoktrjgm÷k ok oi dmsdf prfhugtf y ok oi dorgjhf kjgmfkji pfrquo ho ostj djkorj grogok ok if quo sjlok bjgor pjrj ifs gimoktos quo yj gfkfgok. ^fr tjktf, pfr quí ijs odprosjs hogmhok sjimr ho su pjäs ho frmeok y odprokhor ij jvokturj mktorkjgmfkji. Ostf, kfrdjidokto, rospfkho lmok j cjgtfros jsfgmjhfs j gfkhmgmfkos hmcägmios ok ifs dorgjhfs ifgjios quo odpu`jk j sjimr ji oxtormfr1 lmok j cjgtfros jsfgmjhfs j ij grookgmj ho ifs hmrogtmvfs ho quo ok oi oxtormfr oxmstok gmortjs fpfrtukmhjhos quo bjy quo jprfvogbjr1 f lmok j ukj gfdlmkjgm÷k ho jdlfs. Ok oi gjsf ho Gbfgfiäk pfhodfs jprogmjr hmstmktfs cjgtfros quo io odpu`jrfk j tfdjr  ostj hogmsm÷k. Ok prmdor iuejr, so jprogmj quo oi cjgtfr hotfkjkto ho tfhf oi prfgosf os ij sjturjgm÷k hoi dorgjhf kjgmfkji hormvjhf ho ij gfdpotokgmj ho odprosjs oxtrjk`orjs ok oi dorgjhf hfdístmgf, quo imdmtjk sormjdokto sus pfsmlmimhjhos ho oxpjksm÷k. Kf flstjkto, ij sjturjgm÷k y ij gfdpotokgmj oxtrjk`orj, pfr sä sfijs, kf oxpimgjk ij jvokturj mkmgmji ho ij odprosj. Ok rojimhjh, oi dftmvf quo iiovj j Gbfgfiäk j tfdjr ostj hogmsm÷k os oi ocogtf dfhj. Ok ij hígjhj ho ifs =>, dugbjs odprosjs iähoros ok oi oktfrkf kjgmfkji hogmhmorfk oxpjkhmrso pfr oi oxtrjk`orf. Ijs lfkhjhos ho sus jgtmvmhjhos oxtormfros prfktf mkgmtjrfk j ftrjs odprosjs j gfktodpijr ostj pfsmlmimhjh. Jhodês, ij djyfr vjrmohjh ho prfhug prf hugtfs tfs,, pul pulimg imgmhj mhjhh o mdjeok mdjeok mdpuis mdpuisff ostj ostj mktork mktorkjg jgmfk mfkjim jimzjg zjgm÷k m÷k.. Ovm Ovmho hokto ktodo dokto kto,, ij mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k os ukj fpgm÷k duy vêimhj, porf gfk sus rmosefs o mkgfkvokmoktos. Ho ijs oxpormokgmjs ho ifs hodês so puoho jprokhor. Ok soeukhf iuejr, ij mktorkjgmfkjimzjgm÷k so sustoktj ok cjgtfros dês fl`otmvfs. Ok gfkgrotf so puohok dokgmfkjr ijs smeumoktos0 :. Dftmv Dftmvfs fs roij roijgmf gmfkjh kjhfs fs gfk oi dor dorgj gjhf. hf. Os hogmr, hogmr, ij oxms oxmstok tokgmj gmj ok ftrfs pjä pjäsos sos ho dorgjhfs oxpiftjhfs gfk uk erjk grogmdmoktf Gbmkj, Mkhmj @jp÷k1 f ijpfgf cioxmlmimhjh jktofgjdlmfs ok ijpftokgmji hodjkhjhohormvjhfs ho gfdf ij ifgjimzjgm÷k ho ijf pijktj prfhugtmvj ok oi oktfrkf hoi gfksudmhfr.