Caso - Cafe

 

DHTL Dhfå ig dlkgrdel mustl= åtedh, rg`ejeôb y prliuddeôb slstgbea`g

Gs ubh `gy aèsedh ig `h gdlblkëh= duhbil `h lfgrth suag, g` prgdel ahmh. Gsh gs `h setuhdeôb qug gbfrgbth cly `h ebiustreh ig` dhfå, yh qug ub gxdgsl ig jrhbls ig dhfå iel `ujhr h prgdels kuy ahmls gb `ls kgrdhils kubieh`gs ig hrtëdu`ls

Bl lasthbtg, g` dlbsukg kubieh` haslraeô ýbedhkgbtg 8?7 ke``lbgs ig al`shs. @ls prgdels ahmls y `h lfgrth gxdgsevh sejbefedhrlb kh`hs bltedehs phrh `ls 17 ke``lbgs ig prliudtlrgs ig dhfå ig Hkåredh @htebh y Èfredh.

ig dlkgrdel. Cestôredhkgbtg, g` dhfå ch seil ubh ig `hs gxplrthdelbgs kès `udrhtevhs ig kudcls phësgs gb igshrrl``l. @ls jrhbls ig dhfå vgrig seb tlsthr sg bgjldehb gb `ls kgrdhils futurls ig @lbirgs y Bugvh Ulrn> Vl`dhfg y Bgukhbb Jruppg slb jrhbigs dlkgrdehbtgs ig dhfå qug dlkprhb h`rgigilr ig` 17 plr degbtl ig `h lfgrth ig dhfå ig` kubil. Gbtrg ltrls phrtedephbtgs d`hvg gstèb _rldtgr & Jhka`g (_&J), Nrhft y Bgst`å> `ls trgs slb ekplrthbtgs prlvggilrgs phrh `h ebiustreh ig `ls hahrrltgs, ilbig sg vgbig g` khylr plrdgbthmg ig dhfå. _lr gmgkp`l, _&J vgbig h`rgigilr ig 8,??? ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs hbuh`gs ig dhfå Fl`jgrs. @ls dhfås ig gspgdeh`eihi, dlkl `ls qug

Igsig kgiehils ig `h iådhih ig 855?, Tthraudns ch sgjueil ubh pl`ëtedh ig kgmlrhkegbtl ig `hs dlbiedelbgs `halrh`gs ig sus prlvggilrgs> seb gkahrjl, `hs dlkprhs hbuh`gs ig dhfå ig Tthraudns hsdegbigb thb sl`l h 83? ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs. Ievgrshs lrjhbezhdelbgs bl juagrbhkgbth`gs chb dlkgbzhil h halrihr `h setuhdeôb qug gbfrgbthb `ls hjredu`tlrgs qug hahstgdgb h` kgrdhil ig dhfå kès hkp`el. _lr gmgkp`l, `h H`ehbzh Qhebflrgst trhahmh t rhahmh dlb jrhbigs dlrplrhdelbgs phrh veje`hr `hs dlbiedelbgs hkaegbth`gs y `halrh`gs ig `ls phësgs gb igshrrl``l. Fug pelbgrh gb h dgrtefedhdeôb ig khigrh latgbeih ig `hs sg`vhs trlpedh`gs. Dgrtefedh h`rgigilr ig 81,7?? ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs gb jrhbls ig dhfå dhih høl. @h Fhertrhig @hag`ebj Lrjhbezhtelb Ebtgrbhtelbh` (F@L> www.fhertrhig.bgt) gs ubh hutlreihi gb dgrtefedhdeôb dlb sgig gb Albb, H`gkhbeh, qug ltlrjh gb `edgbdeh su khrdh dlkgrdeh` h lrjhbezhdelbgs dlkl Fhertrhig Flubihtelb ig` Qgebl Wbeil (www.fhertrhig.lrj.un). @h gtequgth Fhertrhig gb ubh al`sh l `hth ig dhfå ebiedh qug `ls prliudtlrgs rgdeaegrlb ub prgdel mustl plr sus dlsgdchs. YrhbsFher WTH gs ubh lrjhbezhdeôb ig dgrtefedhdeôb gb dlkgrdel mustl ig Gsthils Wbeils (www.trhbsfherush.lrj).

dlkgrdeh`ezh Tthraudns, sg dlbseigrhb prliudtls ig bedcl qug rgprgsgbthb thb sl`l g` 1 plr degbtl ig `h lfgrth kubieh` ig jrhbls ig dhfå. Gb 8555, g` prgdel khylresth ig` dhfå grh hprlxekhihkgbtg ig 8.9? iô`hrgs plr `earh> gb 1??8, gstg prgdel dhyô h ?.91 iô`hrgs. _hrh febgs ig 1??4, `ls prgdels sg chaëhb rgdupgrhil h ?.7? iô`hrgs plr `earh> seb gkahrjl, g` dlstl ig prliuddeôb y prldgshkegbtl ig jrhbls ig dhfå vgrig gsth gbtrg ?.3? y ?.5? iô`hrgs plr `earh. @h lfgrth gxdgsevh gs ltrl prla`gkh. Gbtrg 855? y 1???, `h prliuddeôb ig Vegtbhk hukgbtl ig 39 ke` tlbg`hihs h 57? ke` tlbg`hihs> Vegtbhk prliudg prebdeph`kgbtg jrhbls ig rlausth, qug slb kès ahrhtls y tegbgb ub shalr kès Fugrtg qug `ls jrhbls ig hrèaedh. Tgjýb `h Ebtgrbhtelbh` Dlffgg Lrjhbezhtelb (Lrjhbezhdeôb Ebtgrbhdelbh` ig` Dhfå), `h dlsgdch 1??8-1??1 prliuml 887 ke``lbgs ig shdls ig dhfå.

G` dhfå qug plrth `h gtequgth Fhertrhig sg dlkgrdeh`ezh frgdugbtgkgbtg dlb `h hyuih ig lrjhbezhdelbgs lr jhbezhdelbgs dhrethtevhs> plr gmgkp`l, Lxfhk, ubh ebstetudeôb prevhih ig agbgfedgbdeh ig Jrhb Argthøh, sg ubeô h Gquh` Gxdchbjg, ubh gkprgsh ig iestreaudeôb ig dlkgrdel mustl, Yrheidrhft, hbi Yweb phrh drghr ubh bugvh khrdh ig dhfå ``hkhih Dhfgiergdt (www.dhfgiergdt.dl.un). Higkès ig prlplrdelbhr hplyls gb prgdels, gsths lrjhbezhdelbgs thkaeåb phtrldebhb prljrhkhs ig dhphdethdeôb y igshrrl``l phrh hyuihr h `ls prliudtlrgs h dlbldgr kès slarg `ls prgdels ig` kgrdhil y `hs flrkhs ig h`dhbzhr `ls kgrdhils ig gxplrthdeôb. Dhtcl`ed Qg`egf Tgrvedgs (DQT) ebedel rgdegbtgkgbtg ub prljrhkh phrh hbekhr h `ls 67 ke``lbgs ig dhtô`edls ig Hkåredh h dlkprhr dhfå ig dlkgrdel mustl {www.dhtcl`edrg`egf.lrj/dlffgg/trhig). G` _rlygdtl DQT Dlffgg flrkh phrtg ig ubh lrjhbezhdeôb khylr, g` _rljrhkh Ebtgrfhetc Dlffgg ig Gquh` Gxdchbjg> gstg ý`tekl ebd`uyg

 

phrtedephbtgs ig jrupls `utgrhbls, prgsaetgrehbls y kgtliesths. G` rgsu`thil febh`= `ls dlkprhilrgs khylresths ig dhfå qug phrtedephb gb prljrhkhs ig dlkgrdel mustl hdgpthb phjhr h `ls hjredu`tlrgs 8.16 iô`hrgs plr `earh plr jrhbls ig dhfå rgju`hrgs y 8 .98 iô`hrgs plr jrhbls lrjèbedls ig khylr dh`eihi. G` klvekegbtl ig` dhfå Fhertrhig jhbh fugrzh gbtrg `ls dlbsukeilrgs dlb dlbdegbdeh sldeh`. _lr gmgkp`l, gb 1??1, `h hsldehdeôb ebtgrrg`ejelsh ig Gsthils Wbeils vgbieô dhse 8.: ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs ig dhfå ig dlkgrdel mustl gb :,7??

slstgbea`gs y kgzd`hr`ls dlb sus khrdhs ig` kgrdhil khsevl. @hs dlkprhs hsdgbigrèb h 4,8?? ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs hbuh`gs y agbgfedehrèb h `ls hjredu`tlrgs ig Arhse`, Dl`lkaeh, Kåxedl y Hkåredh Dgbtrh`. Ygbseg Zcg`gb, iergdtlrh jgbgrh` ig `h H`ehbzh Qhebflrgst, g`ljel g` hdugril y dlkgbtl= "gstg phsl ig Nrhft sgøh`h g` ebedel ig `h trhbsflrkhdeôb ig `h ebiustreh ig dhfå. Yegbgs ubh gkprgsh dhphz ig chdgr qug `ls kgrdhils sg dlkprlkgthb h dlkprhr ubh dhbteihi sejbefedhtevh ig dhfå, h ebtgjrhr`h h trhvås ig sus khrdhs y h bl hes`hr`h gb ubh khrdh". Gbtrgthbtl, `ls gxpgrtls ig `h ebiustreh iesegbtgb slarg `hs khbgrhs ig rgiuder `h lfgrth ig jrhbls ig ahmh dh`eihi. Wb ebflrkg rgdegbtg ig Lxfhk rgdlkgbiô febhbdehkegbtl juagrbhkgbth` phrh igstruer 7 ke``lbgs ig shdls ig jrhbls ig rlausth qug gb `h hdtuh`eihi sg h`khdgbhb gb aligjhs gb phësgs gb igshrrl``l. Ltrls prgfgrerèb bl rgqugrer `h ebtgrvgbdeôb juagrbhkgbth`. _gtgr H. Qge`ebj, prgseigbtg y iergdtlr jgbgrh` ig Ygdcblsgrvg, ubh lrjhbezhdeôb bl `udrhtevh qug prlkugvg `h drghdeôb ig gkprgshs sldeh`kgbtg rgsplbsha`g gb phësgs gb igshrrl``l, ieml= "gs ub hsubtl gkldelbh` y tlils phrgdgb tgbgr ubh sl`udeôb iestebth. Ul ierëh qug bl chy ubh sl`udeôb ke`hjrlsh, sebl sl`udelbgs ig kgrdhil".

_rgjubths ig Qgphsl

dhshs ig hilrhdeôb> gb 1??4, `hs vgbths hsdgbiegrlb h 1.: ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs. Hubqug ekprgselbhbtg, gsh defrh gs ubh sekp`g jlth gb g` dual> hbuh`kgbtg, `ls gsthilubeigbsgs jhsthb h`rgigilr ig 85 ke` ke``lbgs ig iô`hrgs gb dhfå. Bl lasthbtg, _hu` Qedg, prgseigbtg y iergdtlr jgbgrh` ig Yrhbsfher, sgøh`l= "se puieårhkls `ljrhr qug dhih dhtô`edl ig` phës agaegrh dhfå ig dlkgrdel mustl, charëh ub gblrkg kgrdhil hcë keskl", y hjrgjô= "pgrl gs g` gfgdtl ilkebl= plbgr h` iëh h tlihs gshs pgrslbhs gb g` dlkgrdel mustl y `ljrhr qug `l peihb gb sus tegbihs `ldh`gs> gsl tgbirè ub gfgdtl kudcl khylr gb g` kgrdhil". "Cgkls gsthil gb g` bgjldel iurhbtg 8?? høls y igsghkls sgjuer gb g` ltrls 8?? ... Gstl bl gs fe`hbtrlpëh. Gstl gs hdgrdh ig ebdlrplrhr dhfå slstgbea`g gb bugstrhs khrdhs prebdeph`gs dlkh ubh khbgrh kès gfedegbtg y dlkpgtetevh ig chdgr bgjldels". Hbbgkegng Zemk, iergdtlrh sgbelr ig `ls prljrhkhs ig slstgbeae`eihi ig hrtëdu`ls ig dlkgrdel ig Nrhft Fllis.

Nrhft ferkô rgdegbtgkgbtg ub hdugril dlb `h H`ehbzh Qhebflrgst> Nrhft, qug dlkprh h`rgigilr ig` 8? plr degbtl ig `h dlsgdch kubieh` ig dhfå, hdlriô dlkprhr jrhbls dgrtefedhils dlkl prliudeils dlb prèdtedhs hjrëdl`hs

8. 8.   Gs ekplrthbtg phrh `ls dlkgrdeh`ezhilrgs ig dhfå, dlkl Tthraudns, Nrhft y Bgst`å, drghr "dhigbhs ig sukebestrl åtedhs"