(Orbits: To be reported by the group in the class) Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. - Internal Control Weaknesses
Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. was founded in 1981 and began as a small café in Waitsfield, Vermont, roasting and serving premium coffee on its premises. As task to review Green Mountain’s internal controls over its payroll and fixed asset procedures, the following are the weaknesses of the company’s systems (as modeled according t the six physical control activities specified in the SAS 78/COSO control model): Internal Control Transaction Authorization
Payroll System
Fixed Asset System
The payroll department relies
It should be determined if
on the hard-copy time cards
the fixed asset to be
being sent to them by the
acquired is of high-value
supervisor in processing
or not because there
paychecks. There should be a
should be an independent
validation as to the existence
approval process to
of the employees named in
evaluate the request on a
the time cards. (There could
cost-benefit basis.
be the presence of “ghost employees”) Segregation of duties
It is the supervisor who
The AP department,
sends the hard-copy time
responsible for setting up
cards to the payroll
the liability account for
department and at the same
purchased assets, is also
time responsible in
the one that acknowledges
reviewing and distributing
and verifies the goods
employee paychecks. Time-
delivered.
keeping and personnel
The user department
functions should be
manager handle the asset
separated. (With this, the
maintenance and disposal.
supervisor can possibly make
There should be another
use of the process to commit
department to handle this
fraud especially on sending
process.
time cards of inexistent
The AP clerk should not
employees and embezzling
be the one updating the
some of the paychecks).
appropriate fixed asset
The AP department should
inventory accounts.
not be writing checks. They should authorize cash disbursements to do so.
Supervision
Since the manager has the sole responsibility for the requisition, maintenance and disposal of the fixed assets, it is more susceptible to misappropriation.
Accounting Records
There should be a journal information/journal record of the cash disbursement
Access Controls
The access of the supervisor of the time cards and employees paychecks can be prone to misrepresentations on the employees’ name, the number of hours worked and thus embezzle the cash.
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