In this case, Atlantic Computer is a manufacturer of servers and high-tech products.
Two market segments exist in the server industry: High performance and Basic Servers. Atlantic Computers has held a 20% share of the High Performance market with their Radia servers being their premier product. However, the market for Basic servers is growing and this has caused Atlantic Computers to develop and introduce a Basic Server called the Tronn and a software tool called the “Performance Enhancing Server Accelerator” (PESA).
The Tronn was developed mainly for the emerging US market opportunity for basic servers. The PESA would allow the Tronn to perform up to four times faster than its standard speed and make frequently requested information more accessible. Thus, bundling the Tronn and PESA made more sense.
Atlantic is not concerned that the Tronn will be considered a substitute for its High Performance servers.
Problem Area
What pricing strategy should Atlantic Computers implement to price the Atlantic Bundle?
Pricing Strategy
There are four main types of pricing strategies which Atlantic Computers can choose.
First, Atlantic Computers could stay with the status quo and offer software tools for free. Second, it could choose competitive based pricing. Third it could choose from Cost-plus pricing. Finally, it could choose value-in use pricing.
Status Quo Pricing
This option consider only the cost of server and treats PESA software as free product along with servers: Price of 1 Tronn Server:
$2000
2 Tronn Servers + PESA Software (Free) ($2000 x 2) Price of Atlantic Bundle =
$4000
$4000
Competition Based Pricing
Pricing the Tronn servers based on price of competitor server (Zink by Ontario) and PESA for free. Since 2 Tronn Server with PESA software is equivalent to 4 Zink servers: Price of 1 Zink Server 2 Tronn Server + PESA Software (4 x $1700) Price of Atlantic Bundle =
$1700 $6800 $6800
Cost Plus Pricing Market volume (in units) Market Volume of Basic Server Atlantic Share ( in %) Estimated Total Sale of Tronn Server Estimated Total Sale of PESA software (50% of Tronn Server Sales)
2001
2002
2003
50000
70000
92000
4
9
14
2000
6300
12880
21180
1000
3150
6440
10590
Cost of Tronn Software PESA Software Development Cost
Total
$1538 $2,000,000
Cost Plus Pricing Price per server:
Cost
30% Markup ($)
Total ($)
PESA Cost per server
188.9
56.658
245.52
Cost per Tronn server
1538
461.4
1999.4
Pesa Cost per Server
= = =
Total Cost involved/ Total Estimated Sales 2000000/10590 $188.9
After the Markup 30%, as calculated in the above table: Cost of Atlantic Bundle
=
$2245
Value-in use Pricing
Considering 4 Zink server is equivalent to 2 Tronn server + 2 PESA software Cost Savings
Amount ($)
Saving in Electricity
500
Software Licenses
1500
Labour
4000
Cost of Server
2800
Total
8800
As per value pricing model of 50-50% Price of PESA
4400
2 Tronn + 2 PESA
8400
Cost of Atlantic Bundle
4200
Comparison: Projected Revenue and Profit for 3 Years Particulars Estimated Number of Units over 3 years Price Per Atlantic Bundle ($) Total Revenue from Sales ($) Variable Cost per unit ($) Total Variable Cost ($) Fixed Cost for development of PESA ($) Total Cost (in $) Profit (in $)
Status Quo
Competition Based
Cost Plus Approach
Value in use
21180
21180
21180
21180
2000
3400
2245
4200
42360000
72012000
47549100
88956000
1538
1538
1538
1538
32574840
32574840
32574840
32574840
2000000
2000000
2000000
2000000
34574840
34574840
34574840
34574840
7785160
37437160
12974260
54381160
Conclusion On detailed comparative study of 4 different pricing approch for Tronn Servers & PESA Softwares, it is eveident from the above chart that Competition Based pricing is the most suitable option.
This approach takes into consideration competitors prices and provides superior services at same rate. The market share is already owned by competition to an extent of 50%, hence price plays a vital role. It needs to highly competitive and at par with the pricing of competitive products. Low price does not always means that product will bhe accepted by the market. If the prices are very low, the market even presumes that the quality of product if inferior. If the pricing are very low, competitors can also reduce there prices to that extent as there product already command certain share in the market. If prices are too high as given in Value in Use Pricing, then consumer may not accept the product and would prefer to buy two products of competition in place of one Tronn Servers.
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