Casación en La Forma Con Apelación Conjunta

 

JA CG ]THAKH]BC9 Kbsbkhû Kbsbkhû a ja cb eûrfb < H

GPTG[H 9BpjHb .

HH GPTG[H

9 ]btrgkhahg .

[.I.C. Khvhc `j Cgakgknj.. AJC[GA AJC[G A UJTB UJTB FGT FGTBOB BOB , bdgob` bdgob`g g , pgr pgr cb pbrtj pbrtj `jfb `jfba`b a`batj atj , ja jstgs jstg s butgs , kbrbtucb`g kbrbtucb`gs s * UJTB KGA KGA EGTJ[PBC EGTJ[PBC UBC@ UBC@HUHB HUHB [.B. , rgc rgc Ag. k-?8-4=24, b Z[. rjspjtugsbfjatj `hog9

]gr cb pbrtj `jfba `jfba`batj `batj vjaog ja rrjkurr jkurrhr hr `j k kbsbkh bsbkhûa ûa ja k kgatrb gatrb `j cb sjatjakhb `jehahthvb `j prhfjrb hastbakhb `j ejknb 2; `j fbrzg @J 4=20 .H.-KBZ[BC @J KB[BKHGA JA RZJ [J EZA@B J[PJ TJKZT[G @J KB[BKHGA X EGTFB y KGFG [J NB ]TG@ZKH@G ]TG@ZKH@G 9 CB [JAPJAKHB HAKZTTJ JA CB KBZ[BC KBZ[BC @JC BTP. ?5D Ag.: `jc

Kû`hog `j ]rgkj`hfhjatg Khvhc, pgr nbdjrsj `hktb`g `hknb sjatjakhb kga gfhshûa `j cgs rjquhshtgs jxhoh`gs ja cgs ags. 0 y : `jc brt 2?= `jc fhsfg kû`hog y ags :, 5,?,> `jc butgbkgr`b`g `j cb Jxkfb. Kgrtj [uprjfb sgdrj cb egrfb `j cbs sjatjakhbs , y sj nb prg`ukh`g pgr  kubatg cb sjatjakhb sj chfhtb`b b jaufjrbr b cgs fj`hgs `j prujdb `j prujdb rja`h`gs ja jstj prgkjsg pgr cbs pbrtj ja cgs kgash`jrba`gs ;2 b ;4 , pjrg ag nbkj kgash`jrbkhgajs rjspjktg `j kb`b uag `j cgs fj`hgs `j prujdb rja`h`gs , sûcg sj chfhtb b nbkjr  kgash`jrbkhgajs kgash`jrbkhg ajs rjspjktg `j cgs `gkufjatgs bkgfpbehb`gs b es. ;?0 y chfhtâa`gsj bc prj`hg rjhvha`hkb`g `j 4== njktârjbs ,( kgash`jrba`g ;: ), y ja cgs kgash`jrba`gs ;? y ;> , sgcg sj nbkja kgash`jrbkhgajs hakcusg pbrkhbcjs , js `jkhr ag kgfpcjtbs , rjspjktg `jc pcbag `j es. 5 y `jc pcbag bkgfpbòb`g b es. ;:: y sûcg nbkj uab kgas kg ash` h`jr jrbk bkhû hûa a b pb pbrt rtj j `j cb cbs s `j `jkc kcbr brbk bkhg hgaj ajs s `j `jcc tj tjst stho hog g Obch Obcha` a`g g Xèvj Xè vjaj ajs s < pj pjrg rg ag nb nbkj kj kg kgas ash` h`jr jrbk bkhû hûa a `j njkn njkng g ah `j `jrj `jrjkn kng g rjspjktg `jc rjstg `j cbs `jkcbrbkhgajs `jc tjsthogs Xèvjajs , `j fbajrb quj ag nby kgash`jrbkhgajs `j cb pbrtj `j cb `ejkcbrbkhga `j jsj tjsthog, pbrtj quj gfhtj nbkjr kgash`jrbkhgajs kgash`jrbkhgajs ( kgash`jrba`g ;2 Ag. ; cjtrb @ ) es. :24 y sotjs , ah b cgs rjstbatjs tjsthogs `j cb pbrtj `jfba`batj [rs. Fbr` Fb r`ga gajs js Ag ; , cj cjtr trb b B ( `j `jkc kcbr brb b b es es.0 .022 22 y so sotj tjs) s) , ah tbfp tbfpgk gkg g rjspjktg `jc tjsthog @j cb ]jòb sjòbcb`g ja jc fhsfg kgash`jrba`g

 

Ag. ; , cjtrb D , quhja `jkcbrb b es. 044 y sotjs.< tbfpgkg rjspjktg `jc tjsthog Kbstrg Ajhrb fhsfg kgash`jrba`g y ag.; , cjtrb K , quhja `jkcbrb b es. :=8 y sotjs, ah b cb rjstbatj `jkcbrbkhûa `jc tjsthog Obcha`g Xèvjajs , ja jc fhsfg kgash`jrba`g ;2 Ng.; cjtrb @ quj `jkcbrb b es. :24 y sotjs , tbfpgkg , b tgs `gkufjatgs bkgfpbab`gs pgr cb `jfba`batj rjcbthvgs bc cgtj K , `j uab supjrehkhj `j 2=2= njktârjbs , ah b cgs `gkufjatgs bkgfpbòb`gs pgr cb `jfba`b`b , y quj sj jaufjrba ja jc kgash`jrba`g ;4 , rjspjktg `j jccgs ag nby kgas kg ash` h`jr jrbk bkhg hgaj ajs s `j nj njkn kng g ah `j `jrj `jrjkn kng g bc bcou ouab ab , tb tbfp fpgk gkg g nb nby y kgash`jrbkhgajs `j njkng ah `j `jrjkng `j cgs tjsthogs `j cb pbrtj `jfba`b`b quj sj ha`hkba ja jc kgash`jrba`g ;4 Ag.4 `j cbs cjtrbs  B b cb F , cb sjatjakhb ag nbkj ahaouab ahaoua b kgash`j kgash`jrbkhûa rbkhûa ` `j j njkng a ahh `j `jrjkng `j ahaouag `j jccgs , cb sjatjakhb `jdhû kufpchr kga nbkjr  bcouab kgash`jrbkhûa rjspjktg `j jccgs , pjrg ag thjaj kgash`jrbkhgajs rjspjktg rjspjktg `j jccgs < cb `gkufjatbc bkgfpbòb`b pgr cb `jfba`b`b y b quj sj rjehjrj jc fhsfg kgash`jrba`g ;4 Ag. 2 , tb tbfp fpgk gkg g js kg kgas ash` h`jr jrb` b`b b ja cb sj sjat atja jakh khb b quj quj ag th thja jaj j ah ahao aoua uab b kgas kg ash` h`jr jrbk bkhû hûa a `j nj njkn kng g ah `j `j `jrj rjkn kng g rjsp rjspjk jktg tg `j jc jccg cgs s , ja khrkuastbakhbs quj `jdæb `jkhr sh bpgrtba g ag bcog sgdrj cgs njkngs b prgdbr , y ja su kbsg kubcjs , g pgrquj ag cjs `b vbcgr g pgrquj sj cgs `b y kubc sjræb jc vbcgr quj cjs btrhduyj, ja su kbsg , pjrg ag nby ja cb sjatjakhb ab`b rjspjktg `j jccgs , ah shquhjrb jrb nbkj kgash`jrbkhûa bcouab quj `hob sh sj vhakucb g ag kga cgs tjrrjags rjhvha`hkb`gs , ah sjòbcb , ja su kbsg , ja dbsj b quj kgash`jrbkhgajs , yb quj ag nbkj ahaouab , sha quj pbrb sudsbabr jc vhkhg `jauakhb`g dbstj cb ojaèrhkb `jkcbrbkhûa quj sj nbkj ja jc kgash`jrba`g 04. 04 . HH.HH.- EGTF EGTFB B KGFG KGFG CB KBZ[ KBZ[BC BC @J KB[B KB[BKH KHGA GA @J@Z @J@ZKH KH@B @B NB HAECZH@G JA CG @H[]G[HPHUG @J CB [JAPJAKHB .

@j ag' nbd nbdjrs jrsj j‖ hak hakurrh `g ja cb kbu kbusbc sbc `j cb kbs kbsbkh bkhûa ûa ,rje rjejrh jrh`b `b sj jc trhduabc b qug" ag urrh`g nbdræb pg`h`g rjknbzbr `jfba`b yb quj nbdræb `jdh`g `jdh`g `br pgr jstbd jstbdcjkh` cjkh`g g quj fh pbrtj thja thjaj j haskrhtg haskrhtg y sga `j su `gf `gfhah hahg g cgs prj`h prj`hgs gs rjh rjhvha vha`hk `hkb`gs b`gs `js`j nbk nbkj j fâs [G bct bctgs, gs, cgs fhsfgs quj sj rjhvha`hkba , ha`hkâa`gsj ja cb `jfba`b jc fhsfg thtucg , `jscha`js y supjrehkhj , js `jkhr jstâa pjrejktbfjatj shaoucbrhzb`gs , sgdrj kgash`jrba`g quj sj rjknbzû cb gdijkhûa njknb pgr cb `jfba`b`b b tbcjs tbcjs `gku `gkufja fjatgs tgs , cg quj uah uah`g `g b cb `jk `jkcbrb cbrbkh khûa ûa `j cgs 0 tjst tjsthog hogs s rja` rj a`h` h`gs gs pg pgrr fh pb pbrt rtj j kg kgat atjs jstj tjs s ja cg cgs s nj njkn kngs gs js jsja jakh khbc bcjs js y su sus s khrkuastbakhbs ( kgash`jrba`g ;2 Ag.; , cjtrbs B , D ,

 

K y @ ), yb ha`hkb`gs , tg`gs jccgs kgatjstjs jatrj sh , ja tg`g , quj `ba pcjab rbzûa `j sus `hkngs . bkrj`htba quj cb `jfba`batj js `ujòb `uj òb `j cgs prj prj`hg `hgs s rjh rjhvha vha`hk `hkb` b`gs gs , cgs quj sga pjr pjrej ejktb ktbfja fjatj tj `jtjrfhabdcjs y shaoucbrhzb`gs , kgfg sj rjsgcvhû bc rjknbzbrsj cb jxkjpkhûa `hcbtgrhb gpujstb pgr cb `jfba`b`b eua`b`b ja jsb fhsfb khrkuastbakhb , pgr rjsgcukhûa quj bpjcb`b euj kgaehrfb`b pgr cb c. Kgrtj , b`jfûs cb prujdb `j tjsthogs rja`h`b pgr fh pbrtj , quj ag nb sh`g ;4 `jsvhrtub`b kga cgs `gkufjatgs jaufjrb`gs ja kgash`jrba`g , ah pgr cgs tjsthogs `j cb pbrtj `jfba`b`b, y kga cb `jkcbrbkhûa `j cgs fhsfgs tjsthogs , y rjstg `j cb prujdb bkgfpbetb` bkgfpbetb`b b bc prgkjsg sj pruj prujdb db quj quj cb `jfb `jfba` a`b` b`b b js jstb tb gk gkup upba ba`g `g y ja pgsj pgsjsh shûa ûa `j cg cgs s tjrrjags rjhvha`hkb`gs . Pg`g jccg , sha pjriuhkhg `j cb prujdb quj fh pbrtj puj`b bpgrtba ja 4`b., hastbakhb quj prujdja bùa fâs , cgs rjquhshtgs y prgkj`jakhb `j cb `jfba`b . Bpchkba`g jc `jrjkng y jc fèrhtg `jdhû bkgojr , kga kgstbs , cbs tbknbs egrfucb`bs pgr fh pbrtj b es. >:5 y >: >:> > , pg pgrrquj cgs fh fhs sfg fgs s tjst jstho hog gs rjk jkga gagk gkja ja cgs eua`bfjatgs `j `hknbs tbknbs pgr cg quj jccgbs jstâa prgdb`bs . HHH.- EGTFB @J KGTTJOHT JC UHKHG.

Cb ùahkb egrfb `j kgrrjohr jc vhkhg js baucba`g cb sjatjakhb rjkurrh`b y `hktbr uab sjatjakhb `j rjjfpcbzg , quj bpchkb`g cb rjktb `gktrhab , bkgib cb `jfba`b ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs , y bkgib ,tbfdhèa , kga kgstbs , cbs tbknbs `j es. >:5 y >:> egrfucb`bs pgr fh pbrtj , kga kgstbs.]GT PBAPG , JA FÈTHPG B CG J^]ZJ[PG , @H[]G[HKHGAJ[ CJOBCJ CJO BCJ[ [ KHP KHPB@B B@B[ [ X CG ]TJ[KT ]TJ[KTHPG HPG JA

CG[D BTP[. ?50,?5:,?55,?5>

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2?= Ags. 0 y : tg`gs `jc Kû`hog K û`hog `j ]rgkj`hfhjatg Khvhc .

TZJOG B Z[. tjajr pgr hatjrpujstg jstj rjkursg `j kbsbkhûa ja cb egrfb egr fb ja kga kgatrb trbbatj `j cb sja sjatj tjakh akhb b `je `jehah hahthv thvb b `j rjspjkthvb prh prhfj fjrb rb has hastb kgakj`jrcg pbrb cb 2. Kgrtj `j Bpjcbkhgajs , tbakh b akhb eha b`j, quj jsj H. Prhduabc `j Bczb`b , bkgohèa`g jstj rjkursg `j kbsbkhûa ja cb egrfb , havbch`j cb sjatjakhb rjkurrh`b y bktg kgathaug , sha aujvb vhstb , `hktj cb kgrrjspga`hjatj sjatjakhb `j rjjfpcbzg quj bpchkba`g cb rjktb `gktrhab, bkgib cb `jfba`b `j butgs ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs kga kgstbs , g bc fjags bkgib cb `jfba`b rjspjktg `jc prj`hg Kjrrg `jc Chaouj haskrhtb b agfdrj `j cgs bktgrjs ,kga cgs shouhjatjs `jscha`js 9 Ngrtj Ngrtj 9 kga Puchg ]b`hccb y Pjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr , [ZT9 Ebib [ur `jc

 

cg cgtj tj aùfjr aùfjrg g trjs trjs `j quj egrf egrfb b pb pbrt rtj j `j cg vja vja`h `h`g `g , GT GTHJ HJAP APJ J 9 kgcgag `j cb [ukjshûa Rujcjs , y ]GAHJAPJ , tjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr  , haskrhtg b egibs ;80 vctb , Ag.:4> `jc Tjohstrg `j ]rgphj`b` `jc Kgasjrvb`gr `j dhjajs Tbækjs `j Cgakgknj kgrrjspga`hjatj bc Bòg 28:2 X bkgi bkgib b , kga kgstbs cbs tbknbs `j`ukh `j`ukh`bs `bs pgr fh pbrt pbrtj j es. >:5 y es .>:>.GPTG[t 9 ]gr cb pbrtj `jf GPTG[t `jfba` ba`bat batj j quj rjp rjprjs rjsjat jatg g sjatjakhb `jehahthvb `jehahthvb `hktb`b `hktb`b ja js jstb tb kbusb . 2

bpj bpjcg cg `j cb

Eua`g jc rjkursg bsæ 9

2.- Kbusb borbvhg cb sjatjakhb bpjcb`b , sha biustbrsj b `jrjkng ah bc fèrhtg `jc prgkjsg , ja kubatg rjknbzb cbs tbknbs `j`ukh`bs pgr fh pbrtj b es. > >:5 :5 ja kg kgatrb atrb `j `jcc tjst tjsthog hog Ou Oustbvg stbvg J`ub J`ubr`g r`g Kruz Fb Fb`brhb `brhbob ob y b es. >:> ja kgatrb `j tjsthog Ngrbkhg J`ubr`g Dgwa Hatvjja , yb quj qu j bf bfdg dgs s rj rjkg kgag agkj kja a nb nbdj djrr bk bktu tub` b`g g rjfu rjfuaj ajrb rb`g `gs s pg pgrr cb pb pbrt rtj j `jfba`b`b pbrb jcbdgrbr bfdgs ua haegrfj ja rjcbkhûa b jstj iuhkhg ebvgrjkhja`g b cb pbrtj quj cgs kgatrbtû ,y cjs pboû pbrb jccg , `j fbajrb fbajr b quj jccgs thja thjaja ja hatjrès hatjrès pjkua pjkuahbrhg hbrhg , pgr cb rjspg rjspgasbdhc asbdhch`b` h`b`

quj kgaegrfj b cb 'cjx brths * thjaja rjspgasbdhch`b` khvhc pbrb quhja cg cgs s kg kgat atrb rbtg tg y pg pgrr ja ja`j `j ha hatj tjrè rès s pj pjku kuah ahbr brhg hg `j qu quj j su sus s ha haeg egrf rfjs js y `jkcbrbkhgajs ebvgrjzkba b cb `jfba`b`b quj cgs kgatrbtg y cjs pbog pbrb pbr b jc jccg cg . Js Jstb tb ttbkn bknb b k kgaeg gaegrfj rfj b `j `jrjk rjkng ng y bc fèrhtg fèrhtg `jc prgk prgkjsg jsg `jdhû bkgojrsj kga kgstbs kgstbs , bc ag nbkjrcg , kbusb borbvhg b fh pbrtj . 4.- Kbusb borbvhg cb sjatjakhb bpjcb`b , sha biustbrsj b `jrjkng ah bc fèrhtg `jc prgkjsg , ja kubatg rjknbzb cb `jfba`b `j fh pbrtj , ja

tg`bs sus pbrtjs , ja khrkuastbakh khrkuastbakhbs bs quj `jdhû bkgojrcb ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs , kga kgstbs, bfdgs haskrhtgs b agfdrj `j cb sukjshûa `j `gcæb Iuch Iu chb b Eh Ehou oujr jrgb gb Gc Gchv hvjr jrb b , g b cg fj fjag ags s , `j `jdh dhû û bk bkgo gojr jr cb `j `jfb fba` a`b b rjspjktg `j cb nhiujcb `j prgphj`b` `j cgs `jfba`batjs " Kjrrg @jc Chaouj, Cha ouj,, `j u uab ab bsup supjre jrehkh hkhj `j jcgs2= 2=2= 2= njk njktâr târjbs jbs Hcbfb`b Hcbfb`b Kjr Kjrrg rg `jc Chaouj haskrhtb agfdr agfdrj jj`j` bktgrjs ,kga cgs, shouhjatjs shouhjat js `jscha`js 9 Agrtj 9 kga Puchg ]b`hccb y Pjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr < [ZT9 Ebib [ur  `jc cgtj aùfjrg trjs `j quj egrfb pbrtj `j cg vja`h`g < GTHJAPJ 9 kgcgag `j cb [ukjshûa Rujcjs , y ]GAHJAPJ , tjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr  , haskrhtg b egibs ;80 vctb , Ag.:4> `jc Tjohstrg `j ]rgphj`b` `jc Kgasjrvb` Kgasj rvb`gr gr `j dhj dhjajs ajs Tbæk Tbækjs js `j Cgak Cgakgknj gknj kgr kgrrjsp rjspga`h ga`hjat jatj j bc Beh Behg g 28:2 . @jstbkbfgs quj ja jsb fhsfb haskrhpkhûa y b agfdrj `j cb fhsfb sukjshûa `j `gab Iuchb Ehoujrgb Gchvjrb , `j `jfba`batj fba`batj ,

 

bpbrjk bpbr jkj j ha hask skrh rhtb tb , cb nh nhiu iujc jcb b D ,`j ,`j `g `gsk skhj hjat atbs bs nj njkt ktâr ârjb jbs s y quj quj `jscha`b 9 [ZT , cb ebib [ur `jc cgtj cgtj aùfjrg trjs ja uab jxtjashûa `j 4.=== fjtrgs b pbrthr `jc ræg Chaouj nbkhb jc Grhjatj ja cb pbrtj quj jc rj rjej ejrh rh`g `g rh rhg g kb kbro rob b cb rjej rjejrh rh`b `b ebi bib b y qu quj j sj sjpb pbrb rb tjrrj jrrjag ags s `j cb kgfuah`b` , ]GAHJAPJ9 tjrrjags `j cb kgfuah`b` sjpbrb`gs pgr jc ræg Chaouj ja uab jxtjashûa `j fhc fjtrgs , GTHJAPJ, uab rjktb Ngrt Ng rtj j - [u [urr qu quj j pb pbrt rtj j chchfh fhtj tj [u [urr- Grhj Grhjat atj j `j cb Nhiu Nhiujc jcb b y `hvh `hvh`j `j tjrrjags `j cb kgfu tjrrjags kgfuah`b` ah`b` jxprjs jxprjsb`b b`b , y AGTP AGTPJ, J, tjrrjags `j cb kgfuah`b` sjpbrb`gs pgr uab rjktb quj uaj cgs jxtrjfgs `j cgs `jscha`js Grhjatj y ]gahjatj , rjspjktg `j jstj prj`hg cb haskrhpkhûa euj trbscb`b`b bc Kgasjrvb`gr `j Dhjajs Tbækjs `j Fbrhquhab `ga`j rgtb haskrhtb b egibs 445 vctb. Ag. 4>5 `jc Tjohstrg `j ]rgphj`b` kgrrjspga`hjatj kgrrjspga`hj atj bc bòg 4==8 . ;. Kbusb borbvhg cb sjatjakhb ja kubatg `jkcbrb quj cgs `jfba`batjs ag sga prgphjtbrhgs ah `j cb prj`hg Kjrrg `jc Chaouj yb ha ha`h `hkb kb`g `g y `j `jfb fba` a`b` b`g g `j rjhv rjhvha ha`h `hkb kbkh khûa ûa , ah `j cb n nhihiuj ujcb cb `j 4== 4== njktârjbs kuyb rjsthtukhûa prjtja`ja fj`hbatj cb `jfba`b rj rjhv hvha ha`h `hkb kbtg tgrh rhb b `j `j`u `ukh kh`b `b ja js jstb tb kb kbus usb b , yb qu quj j , kga kga cb pruj prujdb db `j hast hastrufj rufjatg atg pùdc pùdchkgs hkgs , quj rgcba b egib egibs s 4 `j b 0ttjst , hogs y tjsthfga tjst hfgahbc `j tj tjsth sthogs ogs K Kbrc brcgs gs [b [bfu fujc jc Fbr Fbr`ga `gajs js Kj Kjr`b r`b jsthog s 02 022 2 y hbc sot sotjs, js,cgs `j Fbrkg Fbr kg Bat Batgah gahg g @j C Cb b ]je ]jetb tb K Kujv ujvbs bs , `j `j es es.. 044 044 y so sotj tjs s æ`j Kbrcgs  Bcdjrtg Kbstrg Ajhrb es. :=8 y sotjs sotjs,, y Igsè Gaèshfg Gaè shfg Obch Obcha`g a`g Xèvjajs `j es. :24 y sotjs . , kgfg bshfhsfg `j cb prgphb kgatjstbkhûa kgatjstbkhû a `j cb `jfba`b ja quj cb `jfba`b bcjob nbdjr b`quhrh`g rjspjktg `j cb `jfba`batj cgs `gs hafujdcjs rjhvha`hkb`gs " pgr prjskrhpkhûa b`quhshthvb‖, cg quj `j bkujr`g bc b c brt. 4084 `jc Kû`hog Khvhc , hfpchkb quj cb prgphb `jfba`b`b rjkgagkj quj , b su rjspjktg, cgs `gs prj`hgs `jfba`b`gs `j rjhvha`hkbkhûa pgr cb pbrtj quj rjprjsjatg cj sga bijags b cb `jfba`b`b. Ja khrkuastbakhbs quj ja dbsj b tg`b jsb prujdb , `jdhû `br pgr prgdb`g quj cb `jfba`batj js `ujòb `j cgs `gs prj`hgs rjhvha`hkb`gs gkupb`gs y ja pgsjshûa `j cb `jfba`b`b , y pgr ja`j, bpchkba`g kgrrjktbfjat kgrrjktbfjatj j jc `jrjkng y jc fèrhtg prgdbtgrhg `jc prgkjsg , cb sjatjakhb `jdhû bkgojr cb `jfba`b `j butgs ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs kga kgstbs , bc ag nbkjrcg nbkj prgkj`jatj prgkj`jatj jstj rjkursg `j bpjcbkhûa . 0.- Kbusb borbvhg cb sjatjakhb bpjcb`b y ag sj biustb b `jrjkng , kuba ku ba`g `g , ag gd gdst stba batj tj qu quj j ja jc kg kgas ash` h`jr jrba ba`g `g H , Ag Ag.K .Kub ubrt rtg g , cb sjatjakhb `jehahthvb `j prhfjrb hastbakhb rjkgagkhja`g quj cbs

 

kgph kg phbs bs bu butg tgrh rhzb zb`b `bs s `j cb cbs s ha hask skrh rhpk pkhhgajs gajs `j ;8 ;80 0 vc vcttb. Ag Ag.: .:4> 4> `j `jcc Tjohstrg `j ]rgphj`b` `jc Kgasjrvb`gr `j Dhjajs Tbækjs Tb ækjs `j Cgakgknj kgrrjspga`hjatj bc bctg 28:= , `jdja kgash`jrbrsj has tru fj a tg s pùd chkg s `j b bk k u j r` g b bcc b brrt. ; ;0 04 Ag Ag..4 K]K. , rjk rjknbzb nbzba`g a`g cbs gdi gdijkh jkhgajs gajs `j cb pbr pbrtj tj `jfba `jfba`b `b , ag b bpc pchkb hkb jc b r t . 2 ? = = ` j c K û ` ho g K h v hc q u j g r` j a b ` b rc j j c v b cg r ` j p cjab prujd b b jsj hastruf ja tg p ùdchkg y p pg gr j ja a` j ` j dh û `br pg `br pgrr prg prgdb db`g `g jc njk njkng ng `j nb nbdj djrs rsj j gtg gtgro rob` b`g g y b su ejkn ejknb b,j hakc hakcus usg, g, rj rjkg kgagk agkjr jr quj quj pr prg`u g`ukj kj pr prujd ujdb b ,bùa ja kub kubat atg g b cb vjrbkh`b` `j cg `hkng ja jccb . Bsæ cbs kgsbs , cb sjatjakhb bpjcb`b kbusb borbvhg y ag sj biustb b `jrjkng , ja kubatg ag `b b jsj hastrufjatg jc vbcgr prgdbtgrhg quj cb cjy , kgaegrfj bc brtækucg khtb`g, kht b`g, gr`j gr`jab ab ` `brc brcj j b jsj `gk `gkufjat ufjatg g , `j f fbajr bajrb b qu quj j fh pbrtj, pbrtj, kga j sj sj hha a s tr u f j a t g p rg dû q uj j c p rj `hg `j agf hab `g * Kjrrg `jc Chaouj ' , qu quj j js jc fh fhsfg sfg sh shaoucbr aoucbrhzb`g hzb`g ja ccb b `jfba` `jfba`b b pgr su thtucg , cgs `jscha`js y supjrehkhj quj sj ha`hkb ja jsj tætucg tætucg , ha`hkba`g b`jfûs su supjrehkhj `j 2=2= njktârjbs n jktârjbs , jxhstj , y kuygs `jscha`js ,supjrehkhj y thtucg thtucg sga cgs fhsfgs `jscha`js ha`hkb`gs ja cb `jfba`b `j rjhvha`h rjhvha`hkbkh kbkhûa ûa . Pg`gs cgs tjsth tjsthogs ogs `j fh pbrtj Kbrcgs [bfujc Fbr [bfujc Fbr`ga `gajs js K Kjr jr`b `b `j ttjst jstho hogs gs 0 022 22 y sot sotjs js,, `j Fbr Fbrkg kg Bat Batga gahg hg @j Cb ]jòb Kujvbs K ujvbs , `j es. 044 y sotjs > `j `jcc Tj Tjohs ohstrg trg `j ] ]rgp rgphj` hj`b` b` ` `j j Cgakgknj , kgrrjspga`hjatj bc bòg 28:2, quj jc tjsthog `hkj kgagkjr , `j ua prj`hg `j uab supjrehkhj `j 2=2= njktârjbs , quj jc tjsthog kgagkj kgagk j ehshk ehshkbfjat bfjatj j , `jc kubc `b uab kgfpcjtb kgfpcjtb eua`b eua`bfjat fjatbkhû bkhûa a `j quj cg kgagkj, quj , cg nb rjkgagkh`g eæshkbfjatj , quj nb fj`h`g sus `jscha`js kga O][., `j fbajrb qu quj j ag quj hhfpgrtb fpgrtb cb egrfb kgfg kgf g nhz nhzg g jc pcba pcbag g `j es. es. 5 , quj , p pgr gr cg `jfâs `jfâs kgrrjs kgrrjspga pga`j `j b jsj prj`hg , kga jsgs chfhtjs < dhja pu`g nbdjrcg njkng b fbag g `j gtrg fg`g , hakcusg ag b jskbcb , hakcusg kgfg krgquhs , pgrquj ja tg`gs cgs kbsgs kghakh`j kga cgs `jscha`js quj sjòbcg , cgs quj b`jfâs rjkgagkhû quj jrba cgs `jscha `jscha`js `js quj sjòbcb ccb b haskrhpkhûa ha`hkb`b ja cb `jfba`b y ja cgs tjsthogs quj bc `jkcbrbr  sj cj jxnhdhjrga y quj rjkgagkhû , `jscha`js quj `jkcbrû quj kg quj kgag agkj kj pjrs pjrsga gabc bcfj fjat atj j y eehs hshk hkbf bfja jatj tj pg pgrr nb nbdj djrc rcg g rjkg rjkgrr rrh` h`g gy fj`h`g . [h b jccg sj borjob quj cgs gtrgs trjs tjsthogs `j fh pbrtj ‐ ( kgash`jrba`g ;2 , Ag.; , cjtrbs B,D.K, quhjajs tbfdhèa `jkcbrba quj kgagkj kga gkja a jc prj` prj`hg hg , quj cg nb nba a rj rjkgr kgrrh rh`g `g eæshk eæshkbfj bfjatj atj y `ba `jt `jtbcc bccjs js fhsfg < ab`b `j cg kubc nb n bk j a ahhaouag `j cg cgs s tjsthogs `j cb `jfba`b`b 9 js fâs , cb prgphb prgphb pbr pbrtj tj `jfba` `jfba`b`b b`b bc kga kgatj tjstb stbrr ccb b `jfba`b `jfb a`b y `up `upchkbr chkbr , `hkj quj j ja a jc s sjktg jktgrr `jc p pcbag cbag `j es es.. 5 , nby nby prj`hgs quj prjtja`j sga `j prgphj`b` `j cb `jfba`b . Fh pbrtj nb rjhvha`hkb`g jc prj`hg Kjrrg `jc Chaouj , nhiujcb `j prgphj`b` `j cgs `jfba`batjs `j uab supjrehkhj `j 2=2= njktârjbs , ccbfb`b Kjrrg `jc Chaouj , haskrhtb b agfdrj `j cgs bktgrjs ,kga cgs shouhjatjs `jscha`js 9 Agrtj 9 kga Puchg ]b`hccb y Pjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr , [ZT9 Ebib Ebi b [ur `jc cgt cgtj j aù aùfjr fjrg g trj trjs s `j quj egr egrfb fb pbrtj `j cg vja`h` vja`h`g g, GTHJAPJ 9 kgcgag `j cb [ukjshûa Rujcj < y ]GAHJAPJ , tjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr , haskrhtg haskrhtg b egibs ;80 vctb , Ag.:4> Ag.:4> `jc Tjohstrg `j ]rgphj`b` `jc `jc Kgasjrvb`gr `j d dhjajs hjajs Tbækjs `j Cgakgknj kgrrjspga`hjatj kgrrjspga`hjat j bc Bòg 28:2 . Jstg js cg `jfba`b`g y shaoucbrhzb`g ja cb `jfba`b . [h jxhstj `hkngs prj`hgs , kgfg cg bkrj`htb su haskrhpkhûa `jc bòg 28:2 , y kga cb tjsthfgahb tjsthfgahbcc prujdb quj cb `jfba`b`b cg gkupb y pgsjj, sh cb `jfba`b`b nb bcjob`g hakcusg cb prjskrhpkhûa b`quhshthvb `j cg rjhvha`hkb`g , prgkjsbcfjatj fbc bcjob`b pgrquj ag cb `jfba`û

 

rjkgavja rjkga vjakhg khgabc abcfja fjatj tj , kga tg`g tg`g jc jccg cg shoahe shoahehkb hkb , quj rjk rjkga gagkj gkj cb sh sha aou oucb cbrrh` h`b b` `j cgs prj` rj`hg hgs s rjh jhvh vha` a`hk hkb` b`gs gs , yb quj bcj cjob obrr cb prjskrhpkhûa b`quhshthvb shoahehkb bkjptbr tbc shaoucbrh`b` . Pg`gs cgs tjsthogs rjkgagkja quj cgs prj`hgs rjhvha`hkb`gs jstÛa gkupb`gs y cgs pgsjj cb sgkhj`b` `jfba`b`b. :.- Ja k kubatg ubatg b cg cgs s hhastruf astrufjatgs jatgs bkgf bkgfpbòb`gs pbòb`gs pgr ccb b `jfba `jfba`b`b `b`b y quj sj `jtbccba ja jc kgash`jrba`g ;4 , ag sj nb prgdb`g quj sj rjeh rjehj jrba rba b cg rj rjhv hvhha`h `hk kb` b`g g , sh sha a quj bp bpgr grtj tja a bc rjs rjspj pjkt ktg g , bdsgcutbfjatj ab`b , cbs `jkcbrbkhgajs `j sus tjsthogs ha`hkb`gs ja jc kga kgash sh`j `jrb rba` a`g g ;4 A Ag. g.4 4 , cj cjtr trbs bs B b L , ab ab`b `b bp bpgr grtb tba a pruj prujdb db pjrthaj pjrt hajatj atj y bth bthaoj aojatj atj b cb kuj kujsth sthûa ûa sud cht chtj j , y ja kub kubatg atg b cgs tjsthogs tjstho gs ha ha`hkb`g `hkb`gs s ja js jsj j kgas kgash`jrba h`jrba`g `g y ag. ag.4 4 , kga cbs cjtrbs cjtrbs C y F , `j bpjcch`gs Kruz ( `jkcbrb b es. >:5 ) y Dgwa ‐ ( `jkcbrb b es. >:>), sj chfhtb chf htba a b `jk `jkhr hr quj *ja kga kgaiua iuatg" tg" , jcb jcbdgrb dgrbrga rga ua' hae haegrfj grfj'' , Hcb Hcbfb` fb`g g ½½ Haegrfj pjrhkhbc * quj sj cjs jxnhdhû y quj sjabcba quj ja pbrtj `j jccgs sj rjohstrba cbs ehrfbs `j kb`b uag , pjrg ag , ag `jkcbrba gtrb kgsb , sj chfhtba chfht ba b rjkgagk rjkgagkjr jr uab butgræ butgræb b `j ua ccbfb`g ' haegr haegrfj fj pjrhkh pjrhkhbc bc " ‐ sha sjr pjrhtg pjrhtgs s - `g `gkufja kufjatg tg sgdr sgdrj j jc quj ag `jkcb `jkcbrba rba y jc qu quj j ah shquh shquhjrb jrb rbthehk rbth ehkbr br . @j `ârsj `ârsjcj cj vbcgr prgd prgdbtg btgrhg rhg b cb egrfb quj jstb jstbs s pjr pjrsga sgabs bs `jkcbrba sj hatrg`ukhrhb cb pjchorgsb `gktrhab `j quj dbstbræb quj uab pjrs pj rsga gab b nh nhkh khjr jrb b bat batjs js `j `j `jkc kcbr brbr br ua uab b fha fhaut utb b js jskr krht htb b y Hujo Hujog g kgakurrhjrb kgaku rrhjrb b rjkgag rjkgagkjr kjr su ehrfb , jccg ag js suehkhjatj suehkhjatj pbrb `brcj vbc vbcgr  gr  prgdbtgrhg < yb quj cgs tjsthogs ag puj`ja ccjvbr jskrhtb su `jkcbrbkhûa  Bsæ cg `hspgaj jc brt.;5? K]K. pbrtj ehabc " Ag sj cjs pjrfhthrâ ccjvbr  jskr js krht htb b su `j `jkc kcbr brbk bkhû hûa a *- Ja tg tg`g `g kb kbsg sg ja jc ha haeg egrf rfj j `j js jstg tgs s ccccbf bfb` b`gs gs * pjrh pjrhtgs tgs ' ag ag puj puj`ja `ja tj tjajr ajr ccb b kbc kbch`b h`b` ` `j tbc tbcjsjs- p pgrq grquj uj ag eujrga eujr ga `jsh `jshoab oab`gs `gs pgr jc trhduab trhduabcc , ah ja cb egrf egrfb b sje sjetbc tbcb`b b`b pgr cb Hjy pbrb cgs pjr pjrhtg htgs s , ah ehibrg ehibrga a ah nhk nhkhjr hjrga ga rjk rjkgag gagkhf khfhja hjatg tg ‐ja pcbags quj b`iuatba sjetbcba y sj rjehjrja bc pcbag `j es. 5 ,sha rjpbrgs. ]GT PBAPG , TZJOG B Z[. tjajr pgr `j`ukh` `j`ukh`g g rjkursg `j bpjcbkhûa ja kgatrb `j cb sjatjakhb `jehahthvb `j prhfjrb hastbakhb , kgakj`jr jc rjkursg `j bpjcbkhûa pbrb batj bc H. Kgrtj `j Bpjcbkhgajs rjspjkthvb b eha `j quj jsj Prhduabc `j bczb`b bkgohja`g jc rjkursg `j bpjcbkhûa `j`ukh `j` ukh`g `g , jaf jafhja hja`j `j kga kgaegr egrfb fb `jr `jrjkng jkng cb sja sjatja tjakhb khb `je `jehah hahthv thvb b bpjcb`b , rjvgkâa`gcb ja cb pbrtj quj rjknbzb cbs tbknbs egrfucb`bs pgrr cb pbr pg pbrtj tj `jfb `jfba` a`ba batj tj b es. es. >: >:5 5 y >: >:> > y rjk rjknb nbzb zb cb `j `jfb fba` a`b b ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs , y ja su rjjfpcbzg rjvgkba`g cb sjatjakhb bpjcb`b

 

ja jsbs jsbs pb pbrt rtjs js `j `jkc kcbr brj j qu quj j sj bk bkgo goja ja kg kga a kg kgst stbs bs cb cbs s tb tbkn knbs bs `j`ukh`bs pgr cb pbrtj `jfba`batj b es. >:5 y >:> y quj sj bkgoj cb `jfba`b `j butgs ja tg`bs sus pbrtjs kga kgstbs, g ja sudsh`hg `jkcbrj quj sj bkgoja kga kgstbs cbs tbknbs `j`ukh`bs pgr cb pbrtj `jfba`batj b es. >:5 y >:> y quj sj bkgoj cb `jfba`b rjspjktg `j cb nhiujcb `j prgphj`b` prgphj`b` `j cgs `jfba`b `jfba`batjs atjs `j uab supjrehk supjrehkhj hj `j 2=2= njktârjbs , Hcbfb`b Kjrrg `jc Chaouj , haskrhtb b agfdrj `j cb pbrtj `jfba`batj , kga cgs shouhjatjs `jscha`js 9 Agrtj 9 kga Puchg ]b`hccb y Pjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr , [ZT9 Ebib [ur `jc cgtj aùfjrg trjs `j quj egrfb pbrtj `j cg vja`h`g , GTHJAPJ 9 kgcgag `j cb [ukjshûa Rujcj , y ]GAHJAPJ , tjrrjags `jc vja`j`gr , haskrhtg b egibs ;80 vctb , Ag Ag.: .:4> 4> `j `jcc Tj Tjoh ohst strg rg `j ]r ]rgp gphj hj`b `b` ` `j `jcc Kg Kgas asjr jrvb vb`g `grr `j dhja dhjajs js Tbækjs `j Cgakgknj kgrrjspga`hjatj kgrrjspga`hjatj bc Bòg 28:2 . HH GPTG[! 9 Ja fh kbch`b` `j bdgob`g nbdhchtb`g, rua 08;82;2-: kga `gfhkh `gf hkhchg chg ja Dbrr Dbrrgs gs Brb Brbab ab ?8=, ?8=, ;jr ]hs ]hsg g , geh gehkha khab b ;=; ;=;,Kg ,Kgakj akjpkh pkhûa ûa , pbtrgkhag jstgs rjkursgs `j kbsbkhûa y bpjcbkhûa.-