Carta de Notificacion Al Supervisor de Obra
August 17, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Carta de Notificacion Al Supervisor de Obra...
Description
BA]NONMNA]N_ O@A hnoeb 2> mn a`vkncg a`vkncgrn rn mnl mnl 792; 792; sn sn hkrcb hkrcb nl nl o`atrbt` o`atrbt` o`a nl NL O@A_@WOK@ katnjr jrbm bm` ` p`r p`r nl KAJ. OE@OONOEB O@A_ O@ A_^L ^L]@ ]@WK WKB B MN @GWB @GWB katn OE@OONOEBAOB AOB O^BMW@ O^BMW@ _NWJK@ _NWJK@ m`ckoklk` lnjbl na nl B_@OKBOK@A B^J^_]@, A¶ 2995=>2>789 BYW@XKVB CV , o`a pbrtkokpbokÿa mn A L]. 9? ‟ o`a _BAW^O F^BA GB^]K_]B ,‟o`a E^BCBAJB ‟ B[BO^OE@ nfnouokÿa nfnouo kÿa mnl 89% y, ]@WGK_O@ LKVBWCN OKWKL@ _BGKA@, o`a W^O A¶ 2975?9;2?27 o`a m`ckok m`c koklk` lk` lnjbl lnjbl na nl FW. L@_ W@_BLN_ A¶ 2;? ^WG. FBWMKA, MK_]WK]@ MN BAMWN_ BXNLKA@ OBONWN_ ‟ E^BCBAJB - B[BO^OE@ , o`a pbrtkokpbokÿa mn nfnouokÿa mnl =9%, mn mngk gkmbc mbcna natn tn rn rnpr prnsn nsnat atbm` bm` p`r su Wnpr Wnprns nsna natb tbatn atn Ln Lnjbl jbl,, OE@O OE@OONOEB ONOEBAOB AOB O^BMW@ O^BMW@ tkhhkobm` o`a MA o`a a m` m`ck ckooklk klk` ln lnjb jbll na nl _NWJK@ _NW JK@ B^J^_] B^J^_]@ @, kmnatk MAKK A¹ 95=> 95=>2> 2>78 78, o` B_@O B_ @OKB KBOK OK@A @A BYW@ BYW@XK XKVB VB CV A L]. L]. 9? ‟ _BA _BA F^BA F^BA GB GB^] ^]K_ K_]B ]B ‟ E^BC E^BCBA BAJB JB ‟ B[BO^OE@, susorkgknr`a na l`s l`s skjuknatns skjuknatns tërcka`s tërcka`s y o`amkok`ans skjuknatns6
OLÂ^_^LB YWKCNWB6 BA]NONMNA]N_ O`a hnoeb 7? MN @O]^GWN MNL 792; , nl o`cktë o`cktë mn snlnoo snlnookÿa kÿa bmfumkoÿ bmfumkoÿ lb gunab gunab pr` mnl YW@ONMKCKNA]@ MN _NLNOOKßA _NLNOOKßA BMF^MKOBOKßA _KCYLKHKOBMB _KCYLKHKOBMB A¶ 99?-792;-CMB ‟ pbrb rb lb O@A]WB]BOKßA MNL _NWXKOK@ MN O@A_^L]@WKB YWKCNWB O@AX@OB]@WKB pb MN @GWB YBWB LB _^YNWXK_K@A MNL YW@[NO]@ “OWNBOK@A MNL _K_]NCB MN NXBO NX BO^B ^BOK OK@A @A MN BJ^B BJ^B_ _ YL^X YL^XKB KBLN LN_ _ MN LB V@AB V@AB ^WGB ^WGBAB AB CBW BWJK JKAB ABL L MN R^KA R^ KA] ]BAKL BAKLL LBYBC BYBCY YB MNL MK_ MK_]WK] ]WK]@ @ MN B_ON _ONA_ A_KK@A ‟ E^BAO ^BAOB BXNLK XNLKO OB E^BA E^ BAOB OBXN XNLK LKOB OB–– bl p` p`st st`r `r O@A_@W O@A_@WOK@ OK@ O@A_^L O@A_^L]@W ]@WKB KB MN @GWB @GWB katnjr katnjrbm` bm` p`r OE@OO OE @OONOE NOEBA BAOB OB O^BMW O^BMW@ @ _NWJK _NWJK@ @ B^J^_] B^J^_]@, @, o`a W^O A¶ 2995=> 2995=>2>7 2>789 89 y o`a , ouy`s mntbllns n ]@WGK_O@ ]@WG K_O@ LKVBWCN LKVBWCN OKWKL@ OKWKL@ _BGKA@, _BGKA@, W^O A¶ 2975?9;2?27 kcp`rtn o`astba na l`s m`oucnat`s katnjrbatns mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`. OLÂ^_^LB _NJ^AMB6 @GFN]@ Nl prnsnatn o`atrbt` tknan p`r `gfnt` O@A]WB]BOKßA MNL _NWXKOK@ MN O@A_^L]@WKB MN @GWB YBWB LB _^YNWXK_K@A MNL YW@[NO]@ “OWNBOK@A MNL _K_]NCB MN NXBO NX BO^B ^BOK OK@A @A MN BJ BJ^B ^B_ _ YL YL^X ^XKB KBLN LN_ _ MN LB V@ V@AB AB ^W ^WGB GBAB AB CBW BWJK JKAB ABL L MN R^KA R^ KA] ]BA BAKL KLL LBY BYBC BCY YB MNL MK MK_ _]W ]WK] K]@ @ MN B_O _ON NA_ A_KK@A ‟ E^B ^BAO AOB BXN XNLK LKO OB E^BAOBXNLKOB– o`ah`rcn bl OBYK]^L@ KKK mn lbs gbsns Katnjrbmbs mnl YW@ONMKCKNA]@ MN _N _NLN LNOO OOKß KßA A BM BMF^ F^MK MKOB OBOK OKßA ßA _K _KCY CYLK LKHK HKOB OBMB MB A¶ 99 99?-7 ?-792 92;-C ;-CMB MB ‟ YW YWKC KCNW NWB B O@AX@OB]@WKB
BO]KXKMBMN_ MN LB _^YNWXK_K@A. L`s _nrvkok`s mn _upnrvkskÿa rnqunrkm`s, murbatn lb nfnouokÿa mn lb `grb, ougrna nl mnsbrr`ll` mn lbs skjuknatns botkvkmbmns y tbrnbs, ska snr lkcktbtkv`6
Wnvksbr y vnrkhkobr nl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`. Nstb botkvkmbm tknan o`c` hkablkmbm `ptkckzbr nl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`, pumknam` pr`p`anr c`mkhkobok`ans pbrb cnf`rbr lb oblkmbm mnl pr`ynot` `rkjkabl, na o`ao`rmbaokb o`a l`s nstumk`s mn prn ‟ kavnrskÿa, b akvnl mn prn ‟ hbotkgklkmbm mnolbrbmb vkbgln, nlbg`rbam` ua kah`rcn mn o`cpbtkgklkmbm mnatr` mn l`s prkcnr`s skntn (9:) mãbs oblnambrk`s. O`a obrtb A¶ 978-792;-OOK/_9, prnsnatba lb obrtb bl _upnrvks`r mn @grb, eboknam` lb natrnjb mn lb o`cpbtkgklkmbm mnl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`., mn bounrm` b lb olâusulb mnsorktb na l`s 9: mãbs oblnambrk`s. Y`stnrk`r, nl O`as`rok` qun sn naounatrb b obrj` mn lb supnrvkskÿa, o`a nl pr`hnsk`abl mnskjabm` mn su pbrtn.
KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ MN H^AOK@AN_ H^AOK@AN_ MN YBW]N YBW]N MN LB _^YNWXK_K@A6 _^YNWXK_K@A6 Nl supn supnrv rvks ks`r `r mn mnsk skja jabm bm` ` pbrb lb cnaok cnaok`a `abm bmb b `grb, `grb, mngkÿ mngkÿ mn eb ebgn gnrr rnblkz rnblkzbm bm` ` lb o`cpbtkgkl o`cpbt kgklkmbm kmbm na obcp`, o`afuatbcnat o`afuatbcnatn n o`a nl Wnskmnatn Wnskmnatn mn @grb mnskjabm`. mnskjabm`. _k nl nxpnmknatn nxpnm knatn tëoako` tëoako` oucplãb, oucplãb, o`a t`m`s l`s o`cp`anatns o`cp`anatns mnl pr`ynot` pr`ynot` y nrb rnblcnatn rnblcnatn o`cpbtk o`c pbtkgln gln o`a o`a nl tnrrna` tnrrna` natrnj natrnjbm` bm`,, mkoe` mkoe` supnrvk supnrvks`r s`r mnskj mnskjabm` abm` mngkÿ mngkÿ mn ebgnr ebgnr kmnatkhkobm` lbs hblnaokbs qun nl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`. Y`snãb na su o`atnakm`. A`tbam` olbrbcnatn nl book`abr mnl pr`hnsk`abl mnskjabm`, pnrfumkobam`, mnsmn nl kakok`, lb Mkrnookÿa ]ëoakob pbrb lb qun ebgãb skm` o`atrbtbmb, kaoucplknam` b su huaokÿa mnl o`atrbt`, mnfbam` gbfb rnsp`asbgklkmbm mn lb ckscb cbanrb lb cblb nfnouokÿa mn lb `grb. _`lkoktbr bl o`atrbtkstb y bpr`gbr nl oblnambrk` vbl`rkzbm` mn bvbaon mn `grb botublkzbm`, o`ao`rmbatn o`a nl kakok` mn lb `grb y nl oblnambrk` mn bmqukskokÿa y utklkzbokÿa mn kasuc`s y nqukp`s4 bsã o`c` tbcgkëa sn mngnrâ prnsnatbr nl oblnambrk` mn bvbaon mn `grb na obmb bcplkbokÿa mn plbz` sk eugknrb, o`ah`rcn mksp`an nl Wnjlbcnat` mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm`, Nstb m`, nxkjkrâ qun nl oblnambrk` snb mntbllbm` b akvnl mn pbrtkmbs, m`amn sn nstbgl nstbglnzob nzob lb nfnouokÿa cnasubl qun pnrcktba ua baâlksks mn l`s bvbaons na l`s mkhnrnatns hrnatns mn trbgbf`, mngknam` snr o`ao`rmbatn o`a l`s prnsnatbm`s na lb `hnrtb. LB _^YNWXK_K@A mngnrâ nxkjkr bl o`atrbtkstb ua mkbjrbcb mn YNW] ‟ OYC y ua mkbjrbcb mn gbrrbs (JBA]]) mn t`mbs lbs botkvkmbmns qun mnsbrr`llbrâ. _`lkoktbr _`lkok tbr bl o`a o`atrb trbtks tkstb tb lb nlb nlbg`rb g`rbokÿ okÿa a mn lb our ourvb vb “_– rnl rnlbok bok`ab `abm` m` o`a su obl oblnamb nambrk` rk` vbl`rkzbm`. Lb supnrvkskÿa nlbg`rbrâ na gbsn b lb ourvb “_– qukaonabl qun mngnrâ snr prnsnatbmb l`s mãbs luans mnl kakok` mn obmb qukaonab b lb mkrnookÿa mn o`rrn` nlnotrÿako` mn
su y lb prnsnatbokÿa mn lbcnasubl. ourvb “_– mn h`rcb cnasubl mngnrâ snr prnsnatbmb o`ao``rmkabm`r nl kah`rcn cnasubl y vbl`rkzbokÿa NL _^YNWXK_@W mngnrâ vnrkhkobr lb nxkstnaokb mn pnrcks`s, lkonaokbs y m`oucnatbokÿa anonsbrkb pbrb nl kakok` mn l`s trbgbf`s.
NL _^ _^YNW YNWXK_ XK_@W @W mng mngnrâ nrâ tna tnanr nr prn prnsna snaokb okb na lb rnb rnblkz lkzbok bokÿa ÿa mn lb natr natrnjb njb mn tnrr tnrrna` na`,, supnrvksbr lb nfnouokÿa mnl trbz` t`p`jrâhko`, mngknam` bpr`gbr mkoe` trbz` n kah`rcbr lb Cuakokpblkmbm, s`grn lbs vbrkbok`ans ebgkmbs y rno`cnambr lbs book`ans b t`cbr. Na nstb ntbp nt bpb b tb tbcgk cgkëa ëa sn mn mngnr gnrâ â nxk nxkjk jkrr bl o` o`atr atrbt btks kstb tb ob obut utnlb nlbrr lb a` bh bhno notbo tbokÿ kÿa a mn âr ârnb nbss brqun`l brq un`lÿjk ÿjkobs obs,, pr` pr`pkn pknmbmn mbmnss prk prkvbm vbmbs bs y mnl cnmk cnmk` ` bcg bcgkna knatn. tn. Na obs obs` ` mn `ou `ourrk rrkrr nst nst`s `s nvnat`s, nxkjkr bl o`atrbtkstb rnblkzbr lbs o`rrnsp`amknatns o`rrnsp`amknatn s rnjulbrkzbok`ans. KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ KAO^CYLKCKNA] @ MN H^AOK@AN_ MN YBW]N MNL _^YNWXK_@W MN @GWB
NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn vkjklbr y nxkjkr nl oucplkcknat` mn lb a`rcb J.9>9 _njurkmbm murbatn lb O`astruookÿa mnl WAN (Wnjlbcnat` Abok`abl mn Nmkhkobok`ans). KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ KAO^CYLKCKNA ]@ MN H^AOK@AN_ MN YBW]N MNL _^YNWXK_@W MN @GWB Nl supnrvks`r mn @grb a` nxkjn bl o`atrbtkstkstb ebonr oucplkr n kcplncnatbr lbs A`rcbs mn _njurkmbm J.9>9, na nl pr`ons` mn nfnouokÿa mn lb @grb. Run b o`atkaubokÿa sn mntbllb6 2. ^gkobr, ^gkobr, lbs brnbs brnbs mn bo`pk` bo`pk` tncp`rb tncp`rbll mn mnsc`atn mnsc`atn y mn mnspnrm mnspnrmkok`s. kok`s. 7. _n bm`ptbrâa bm`ptbrâa t`mbs t`mbs lbs prnobu prnobuok`ans ok`ans anonsbrkbs anonsbrkbs pbrb pbrb pr`tnjnr pr`tnjnr b lbs lbs pnrs`abs pnrs`abs qun sn sn naounatrna na lb `grb y sus kacnmkbok`ans, mn t`m`s l`s rknsj`s qun punmba mnrkvbrsn mn lb ckscb. ?. Nl kajrns` kajrns` y trâaskt` trâaskt` mn mn pnrs`abs pnrs`abs bfnabs bfnabs b lb `grb `grb mngnrâ mngnrâ snr ulkzba ulkzbam` m` nl nqukp` nqukp` mn pr`tno pr` tnookÿ okÿa a pnrs`a pnrs`abl bl anonsb anonsbrk` rk`,, y snrâ snrâ rnjlbc rnjlbcnat natbm` bm` p`r nl rnsp`a rnsp`asbg sbgln ln mn _njurkmbm mn lb @grb. =. _n mngn mngnrâ râa a snòb snòblb lbrr l` l`ss sk` sk`ss kamk kamkob obm` m`ss-p` p`rr nl rnsp rnsp`a `asb sbgl glnn mn snju snjurk rkmb mbm m mn o`ah`rckmbm b lbs obrbotnrãsobs mn snòblkzbokÿa mn obmb obs` o bs` na pbroulbr. Nst`s skstncbs mn snòblkzbokÿa (obrtnlns, vbllbs, gblkzbs, obmnabs, skrnabs, nto.) sn cbatnamrâa, c`mkobrâa y bmnoubrâa snjöa lb nv`luokÿa mn l`s trbgbf`s y sus rknsj`s ncnrjnatns.
Lbs snòblns snòblns mngnrâ mngnrâa a oucplk oucplkrr l` kamkob kamkobm` m` na nl kamkobm kamkobm` ` na nl oÿmkj` oÿmkj` Katnrabok`abl mn _nòblns mn _njurkmbm. >. Ybrb lbs `grbs `grbs na lb Xãb Yöglkob mngnrâ mngnrâ oucplkrsn oucplkrsn l` kamkobm` kamkobm` p`r lb a`rcbvb a`rcbvb vkjnatn 'Cbaubl mn mksp`skv`s mn O`atr`l mn ]râaskt` But`c`t`r pbrb Obllns y Obrrntnrbs" WC A¶ A9=2?-;? ]OO-2>-2> mnl 2? mn @otugrn mn 2;;?, mnl Ckakstnrk` mn ]rbasp`rtns, O`cuakobok`ans, Xkvknamb y O`astruookÿa. 8. @WMNA [ LKCYKNVB Lb `grb sn cbatnamrâ o`astbatncnatn lkcpkb, pbrb lb oubl sn nlk nlkcka ckabrâ brâa a pnrkÿm pnrkÿmkobc kobcnat natnn l`s mnsno mnsnoe`s e`s y mnspnr mnspnrmko mkok`s k`s,, l`s qun mngna mngna snr
mnp` mnp`sk sktb tbm` m`ss na z` z`ab abss nspn nspnoã oão obs bs snòb snòblb lbmb mbss y/ y/` ` na rnok rnokpk pkna natn tnss bmno bmnoub ubm` m`ss mngkmbcnatn r`tulbm`s. :. N_]ÂAMBWN_ MN _NJ^WKMBM [ _BL^M [ YW@ONMKCKNA]@_ MN ]WBGBF@ Yrnvk` b lb nlbg`rbokÿa mn nstâambrns y pr`onmkcknat`s mn trbgbf`, sn mngnrâ ebonr ua baâlksks mn rknsj`s mn lb `grb, o`a nl oubl sn kmnaobrâa l`s pnlkjr`s bs`okbm`s b obmb uab mn lbs bovkmbmn bovkmbmnss y sn pr`p`a pr`p`amrâ mrâa a lbs cnmkm cnmkmbs bs prnvna prnvnavb vbss pbrb pbrb nlk nlkcka ckabr br ` o`atr`lbr mkoe`s pnlkjr`s. Lunj` sn kmnaobrba l`s rknsj`s qun p`r su cbjaktum, snba o`askmnrbm`s "Wknsj`s Orão`s" l`s cksc`s qun mngnrâa snr prk`rkzbm`s y btnamkm`s na h`rcb kacnmkbtb. 2.8.7 YW@JWBCB MN OBYBOK]BOKßA Nl pr`jrbcb mn obpboktbokÿa mngnrâ kaolukr b t`m`s l`s trbgbfbm`rns mn lb `grb, pr`hnsk`ablns, tëoako`s y `grnr`s, oublquknrb snb su c`mblkmbm mn o`atrbtbokÿa. Mkoe` pr`jrbcb mngnrâ jbrbazbr lb trbascktba nhnovb mn lbs cnmkmbs prnvnavbs jnanrblns y nspnoãobs qun jbrbaona nl a`rcbl mnsbrr`ll` mn lbs bovkmbmns mn `grb, ns mnokr, obmb trbgbfbm`r mngnrâ o`cprnamnr y snr obpbz mn bplkobr l`s nstâambrns mn _njurkmbm y _blum y pr`onmkcknat`s mn trbgbf` nstbglnokm`s pbrb l`s trbgbf`s qun ln snba bskjabm`s. 2.8.? 2.8 .? CNOBAK CNOBAK_C@ _C@__ MN _^YNWX _^YNWXK_Kß K_KßA A [ O@A]W@ O@A]W@LL Lb rnsp`a rnsp`asbg sbgklk klkmbm mbm mn supnrv supnrvksb ksbrr nl oucplkcknat` mn nstâambrns mn snjurkmbm y sblum y pr`onmkcknat`s mn trbgbf`, qunmbrâ mnlnjbmb na nl fnhn kacnmkbt` mn obmb trbgbfbm`r. Nl rnsp`asbgln mn lb `grb mngn o`l`obr na lujbr vkskgln Nl Ylba mn _njurkmbm pbrb snr prnsnatbm` b l`s Kaspnot`rns mn _njurkmbm mnl Ckakstnrk` mn ]rbgbf`. _^YNWX NWXK_@ K_@W W mng mngn n o`a o`atr`l tr`lbr br lb obl oblkmb kmbm m mn l`s pr` pr`ons ons`s `s o`a o`astr struot uotkv` kv`ss cnmk cnmkbat batn n NL _^Y h`rcbt`s mn bsnjurbcknat` mn oblkmbm y nacbrobm`s na nl WAN (Wnjlbcnat` Abok`abl mn Nmkhkobok`ans), JN.9?9 Oblkmbm na lb O`astruookÿa. NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn mn nxkjkr y vnrkhkobr vnrkh kobr lbs Kastbl Kastblbok`an bok`anss pr`vk pr`vksk`abl sk`ablns ns mnl o`atrb o`atrbtkstb, tkstb, qun kaolu kaoluyb yb `hkoka `hkokabs bs y snrvk snrvkok`s ok`s ekjkëak ekj këako`s o`s pbr pbrb b nl o`a o`atrb trbtks tkstb tb y sup supnrv nrvksk kskÿa, ÿa, snr snrvko vkok`s k`s ekj ekjkëa këako` ko`ss y o`c o`cnm` nm`rns rns,, pbr pbrb b nl pnrs`abl `grnr` y blcbonans pbrb cbtnrkblns, nqukp`s y enrrbcknatbs.
KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ MN YBW]N MNL _^YNWXK_@W O@A nl Wnjlbcnat` Abok`abl mn KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ Nmkhkobok`ans JN.9?9 Broul` 29.- Nl _upnrvks`r ns nl rnsp`asbgln mn nxkjkr nl oucplkcknat` mn lb bplkobokÿa mn lb jnsÿa mn oblkmbm na lb nfnouokÿa mn `grb, o`a nl a mn bsnjurbr nl oucplkcknat` mnl akvnl mn oblkmbm mnakm` na nl pr`ynot`. Nl supnrvks`r nstâ na lb `glkjbokÿa mn rnqunrkr bl o`asult`r, lbs bolbrbok`ans ` o`asultbs s`grn bspnot`s a` mnakm`s ` bcgkju`s mnl pr`ynot`. Lbs bovkmbmns mnl supnrvks`r mngna `rknatbrsn b orktnrk`s prnvnav`s, yb qun nan o`c` prncksbs mn trbgbf`, nl l`jrbr qun sn oucplb o`a lbs o`amkok`ans mn blobaons, plbz`, oblkmbm y o`st`. 6 b) Ylbakobr l` qun snrâ nfnoutbm`. g) Nfnoutbr l`s pr`ons`s snjöa l` plbakobm`.
o) O`atr`lbr l` nfnoutbm`, pbrb nvblubr l`s rnsultbm`s y mnakr book`ans o`rrnovbs ` prnvnavbs. Nl plba o`cprnamn l`s pr`onmkcknat`s nsorkt`s, rnjkstr`s u `tr`s m`oucnat`s qun pnrcktba prnvnr lbs book`ans, y mn ëstb h`rcb nvktbr lb jnanrbokÿa mn o`st`s pbrb l`s rnsp`asbglns. j) Yr`punstb pbrb cnf`rbr lb oblkmbm mnl pr`muot` mn lb o`astruookÿa s`lkoktbam` na t`m` c`cnat` lbs onrobok`ans mn oblkmbm mn l`s cbtnrkblns ncplnbm`s na `grb6 --
ONW]KHKOBOK@A ON ONW] W]KH KHKO KOBO BOK@ K@A A MNL MN MNLLBJWNJBM@. ON ONCN CNA] A]@ @ NCYL NCYLNB NBM@ M@ NA @GWB @GWB.. ON ONW] W]KH KHKO KOBO BOK@ K@A A MN L@ L@__ BO BONW NW@_ @_.. BMF^A] BMF^A]BW BW YW^NGB YW^NGB__ NUKJKM NUKJKMB_ B_ Y@W LB _^YNWX _^YNWXK_K K_K@A @A BL NFNO^ NFNO^]@W ]@W MN @GWB6 @GWB6 OBYBOKMBM Y@W]BA]N. YW^NGB MN O@CYBOB]BOK@A.
_upnrvksbr lb Nfnouokÿa mn lbs `grbs na t`m` c`cnat`, na h`rcb pnrcbanatn y na t`mbs sus ntbp nt bpbs bs,, vn vnrk rkhkhkob obam am` ` qu qun n sn bf bfus ustn tna a b l` l`ss pl plba ba`s `s mn mnll Nx Nxpn pnmk mkna natn tn ]ë ]ëoa oako ko` ` y b su suss Nspnokhkobok`ans ]ëoakobs. KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ Nl supnrvks`r mn `grb kaoucplkÿ o`a su pbrtkokpbokÿa na `grb mnsmn mnsmn nl mãb ;/27/792; ebstb nl mãb 2=/27/792;, o`a câs mn > mãbs mn cbanrb o`atkaub, nl nfnout`r rnblkz` su trbgbf` kakatnrrucpkmbcnatn, ska nl o`atr`l o`rrnsp`amknatn mnl supnrvks`r mn @grb. Nl supnrvks`r o`a su hbltb hbltb p`an p`an na rknsj` rknsj` lb oblkmbm oblkmbm mn @grb qun sn vknan vknan nfnoutbam` nfnoutbam`,, b hbltb mn ua ua o`atr`l pnrcbanatn. X`lvknam` b hbltbr nl mãb 72/27/792; bl 77/27/792; qun s`auab 7 mãbs, sn o`atÿ o`a su pbrtkokpbokÿa mnl supnrvks`r mn `grb, kaoucplknam` sus huaok`ans vnz a` câs. Bouculbam` na nl pnrk`m` uab hbltb mn : mãbs na nl cns mn mkokncgrn.
NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn mn but`rkzbr bl o`atrbtkstb obmb vnz qun mngb mn mbr kakok` b l`s trbgbf`s. Wnvksbam` y mbam` o`ah`rckmbm b l`s pr`onmkcknat`s mn o`astruookÿa pr`punst`s p`r nl o`atrbtkstb mn pr`onmnr nst`, cnmkbatn bsknat` mnl oubmnra` mn `grb. KAO^CYLKCKNA]@ ^ @CK_KßA MN YBW]N MNL _^YNWXK_@W _^YNWXK_@W MN @GWB Mn lb ckscb ckscb cbanrb cbanrb rnvks rnvksbam` bam` nl oubm oubmnra nra` ` mn @grb @grb,, a` eby `a`tns `a`tns p`r p`r pbrtn pbrtn mnl supnrvks`r supnrv ks`r mbam` y but`rkzbam` but`rkzbam` b mbr mbr kakok` kakok` b l`s trbgbf`s trbgbf`s mn bounrm` bounrm` b lbs lbs pbrtkmbs pbrtkmbs pr`jrbcbmbs y nl oucplkcknat` mnl or`a`jrbcb mn nfnouokÿa mn @grb.
NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn vnrkhkobr n kaspnook`abr lb bmqukskokÿa mn l`s suckakstr`s rnqunrkm`s pbrb lb `grb, o`atr`lbam` nstrkotbcnatn qun oucplba o`a lbs obrbotnrãstkobs tëoakobs y nspnokhkobok`ans mnl hbgrkobatn y o`a lbs a`rcbs tëoakobs abok`ablns n katnrabok`ablns, o`atr`lbam` bsãtbcgkëa cksc` lb mn t`m`srnspnotkv`, l`s cbtnrkblns y nlncnat`s qun sn ncplnbrâa lb `grb o`c` nl oblkmbm nqukpbcknat` bsã o`c` lb kastblbokÿa, o`l`obokÿanay huaok` hua ok`abc abckna knat` t` mn l`s cks cksc`s c`s,, nxk nxkjkna jknam` m` y vnr vnrkhk khkoba obam` m` qun sn rnb rnblko lkona na l`s nas nasby` by`ss bpr`pkbm`s y anonsbrk`s, snjöa lbs nspnokhkobok`ans tëoakobs. Kaoucplkcknat` mn mn huaok`ans6 Nl supnrvks`r kaoucplkÿ, o`a rnqunrkr bl Nfnout`r lbs onrobok`ans o`c` ns nl obs` mn ONW]KHKOBOKßA MNL BJWNJBM@. ONW]KHKOBOKßA MNL ONCNA]@ NCYLNBM@ NA NA @GWB. Y`r l` qun sn sn s`lkoktb s`lkok tb mn cbanrb cbanrb cuy urjnatn urjnatn y anonsbrk` anonsbrk` lb prnsnatbok prnsnatbokÿa ÿa , mnl l`tn, o`a lb rnspnovb hnoeb mn lb nlbg`rbokÿa mnl oncnat` ONW]KHKOBOKßA MN L@_ BONW@_. BMF^A]BW YW^NGB_ NUKJKMB_ Y@W LB _^YNWXK_KßA BL NFNO^]@W MN @GWB6 Ybrb mbr kakok` b uab pbrmb, l`s cbtnrkblns mngnrâa mn oucplkr, o`a l`s pr`t`o`l`s mn oblkmbm y oucplkr mn lb ckscb cbanrb lbs nspnokobok`ans tëoakobs rnqunrkmbs mnl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`.
Kaoucplkcknat` na s`lkoktbr bl nfnout`r rnblkzbr l`s nasby`s bpr`pkbm`s y anonsbrk`s, snjöa lbs nspnokhkobok`ans tëoakobs.
OBYBOKMBM Y@W]BA]N. YW^NGB MN O@CYBO]BOKßA. Nxtrbookÿa mn tnsj`s na t`m` nl pr`ons` o`astruov`.
NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn o`atr`lbr lbs mksp`skok`ans jnanrblns y nspnokblns bm`ptbmbs p`r nl o`atrbtkstb, pbrb pr`p`rok`abr snjurkmbm b lb `grb. Kaoucplkcknat` mn lbs cnmkmbs bm`ptbmbs na `grb, yb qun a` sn ounatb o`a Nl _kstncbs mn snòblkzbokÿa (obrtnlns, vbllbs, gblkzbs, obmnabs, skrnabs, nto.) sn cbatnamrâa, c`mkhkobrâa y bmnoubrâa snjöa lb nv`luokÿa nv`luokÿa mn l`s trbgbf`s y sus rknsj`s ncnrjnatns. Run sn nvkmnaokb qun a` sn ounatb o`a lbs snòblkzbok`ans, rnqunrkmbs.
NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn mn o`atr`lbr y supnrvksbr na l`s lujbrns mn prnpbrbokÿa y na nl lujbr m`amn sn nfnoutb lb pbrtkmb. Wnspnot` b nstbs pbrtkmbs sn vksublkzb, qun sn tknan uab nfnouokÿa mn `grb kakokbmb mn cbanr cb anrb b mn mns` s`rm rmna nabm bmb, b, o`c` o`c` lb nxobv nxobvbo bokÿ kÿa a qun sn mk mk` ` na mk mkst stka kat`s t`s puat puat`s `s ska ska lb lbss prnvksk`ans prnvk sk`ans mnl mnl obs` y a` t`cbr t`cbr lbs cnmkmbs cnmkmbs y nxp`anr bl pnlkjr` pnlkjr` nckanatn nckanatn lbs vkvknambs vkvknambs blnmbòbs blnmb òbs mnl snot`r mn Rukatbakll Rukatbakllb b Ybcpb. Ybcpb. Mngknam` Mngknam` ebgnr prnvkst` prnvkst` lbs cnmkmbs cnmkmbs mn lb onrobaãb bl rk` y lb tncp`rbmb mn lluvkb qun sn bvnokabgb pr`pkbs mn lb z`ab. NL _^YNWXK_@W mngn mn `rmnabr, supnrvksbr y onrtkhkobr l`s nasby`s mn lbg`rbt`rk` y/` prungbs mn obcp`, snjöa lbs a`rcbs qun rnjkrâa lbs vnrkhkobok`ans, pbrb jbrbatkzbr lb oblkmbm mn l`s cbtnrkblns y/` nqukp`s b utklkzbr, ` tna`r mnl o`atrbt` mn `grb. Nl l`s kah`rcn mn vbl`rkzbokÿa 2,7,?, a` sn bmfuatb lbs prungbs rnblkzbmbs na obcp`, murbat mur batnn nl pr`on pr`ons` s` o`astru o`astruov ov`, `, `ckn `cknam` am` huao huaok`a k`ans ns mn cban cbanrb rb rnktn rnktnrb rbvb vb bl a` s`lkoktbrlbs6 Yrungb mn obpbokmbm p`rtbatn. Yrungb mn mnaskmbm mn obcp`. Yrungb mn o`cpbotbokÿa. Y`aknam` na rknsj` nl prnsupunst` mn lb @grb bl a` s`lkoktbr, l`s prungbs, pbrb pbsbr mn mn uab pbrmb b `trb, qun sn mnfb na natnrb rnsp`asbgklkmbm mnl _upnrvks`r mn `grb lb cblb nfnouokÿa mn lb ckscb p`r kaoucplkcknat` mn huaok`ans.
Nfnouo Nfno uokÿ kÿa a ka katn tnjr jrbl bl mn mnll o` o`at atr` r`ll y su supn pnrv rvks kskÿ kÿa a mn lb `g `grb rb,, vn vnrk rkhkhkob obam am` ` o` o`as astb tbat atn n y `p`rtuabcnatn qun l`s trbgbf`s sn nfnoutna mn bounrm` b l`s Ylba`s, Nspnokhkobok`ans ]ëoakob y na jnanrbl o`a t`mb lb m`oucnatbokÿa qun o`ah`rcb nl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`, oucplknam` o`a lbs A`rcbs mn O`astruookÿa, WAN, A]Y, A`rcbs Bcgknatblns, A`rcbs y Wnj Wnjlbc lbcnat nat`s `s _njurk _nj mbm (pr (prnvna okÿa a mn rkn rknsj` sj`), ), Cnm Cnmk` k` Bc Bcgkna gknatn tn y `tr `trbs bs a`r a`rcbs cbs bplkobglns, bsã mn o`c` lb urkmbm oblkmbm mnnvnaokÿ l`s cbtnrkblns qun katnrvknana na lbs `grbs. Kaoucplkcknat Kaoucpl kcknat` ` mn _upnrvks`r _upnrvks`r na a`tkhkobr a`tkhkobr ` o`cuakobrb o`cuakobrb bl nfnout`r, nfnout`r, rnspnot` rnspnot` b lbs a`rcbs a`r cbs mn mnl Wnjlbc Wnjlbcnat nat` ` mn _njurk _njurkmbm mbm (prnvna (prnvnaokÿ okÿa a mn mn rkns rknsj`), j`), bl a` t`cbr t`cbr lbs cnmkmbs y nxp`anr bl pnlkjr` nckanatn lbs vkvknambs blnmbòbs mnl snot`r mn Rukatbakllb Ybcpb. Ybcpb.
Wnvkskÿa, vnrkhkobokÿa y nfnouokÿa mn l`s trbz`s y akvnlns t`p`jrâhko`s na jnanrbl.
O`atr`l O`at r`lbr br nl Bv Bvba baon on mn lb lbss @g @grb rbss b tr trbv bvës ës mnl Yr`jrb Yr`jrbcb cb mn mn Nf Nfno nouo uokÿ kÿa a mn @g @grb rb (Yr`jrbcbokÿa YNW], OYC y Mkbjrbcb JBA]]) o`a nl mntblln suhkoknatn mn obmb uab mn lbs botkvkmbmns mnsmn nl kakok` ebstb su o`aoluskÿa, kamkobam` na n a lb rutb orãtkob. Hbltb mn o`atr`l mnl bvbaon mn @grb, mn bounrm` b lb Xbl`rkzbokÿa 9? qun lb ncprnsb nfnout`rb prnsnatn, tnaknam` ua rntrbs` mn 7?.7> %, `cktknam` huaok`ans rnspnot` b lb o`cuakobokÿa, pbrb lb prnsnatbokÿa mnl or`a`jrbcb bonlnrbm` mn @grb. Nl supnrvks`r mngkÿblmnnfnout`r ebgnr kmnatkhkobm` kmnatkhkobm` l`s rntrbs`s rntrbs`s qun sn tnaãb na `grb.
Mntnrckabr oubam` y m`amn mngna rnblkzbrsn lbs prungbs mn obcp` (prungbs cnoâakobs mn sunl`s, o`aornt`, cbtnrkblns, nqukp`s ` bmqukrkr, nto.) y nstbr prnsnatn oubam` sn rnblkzba lbs prungbs y nasby`s mn lb nstruoturb mn lb Kastktuokÿa Nmuobtkvb, o`c` tbcgkëa murbatn lb nxtrbookÿa mn lbs mnaskmbmns mn obcp` o`c` lbs prungbs mn tnstkj`. Kaoucplkcknat` mn huaok`ans, na akajuab mn sus vbl`rkzbok`ans a` sn tknan nvkmnaokb, mn lbs prungbs prungbs rnblkzb rnblkzbmbs mbs mn mnaskmbm mnaskmbm mn obcp`, obcp`, nxtrbook nxtrbookÿa ÿa mn l`s l`s tnstkj`s tnstkj`s rnqunrkm` rnqunrkm`s, s, murbatn nl pr`ons` o`astruotkv`. mnl cnaok`abm` pr`ynot`. pr`ynot`.
Kaspnookÿa y vnrkhkobokÿa pnrcbanatn na lb oblkmbm y obatkmbm mn l`s cbtnrkblns y nqukp`s, bsã o`c` nl o`atr`l hãsko` mn l`s cksc`s, prnsnatbam` na l`s kah`rcns o`rrnsp`amknatns, su kavnatbrk` mntbllbm` y botublkzbm`. Mngnrâa, bmncâs, llnvbr ua o`atr`l nspnokbl n kah`rcbr b lb Cuakokpblkmbm s`grn lb pnrcbanaokb na lb @grb y nstbm` mn l`s nqukp`s y cbqukabrkb.
Wnvksbr y prnsnatbr `p`rtuabcnatn, l`s kah`rcns y/` nxpnmknatns s`grn bcplkbok`ans mn plbz` y `tr`s mnatr` mnl pnrk`m` prnvkst` na lb a`rcbtkvkmbm qun rkjn l`s O`atrbt`s.
Wno`cnambr y bsns`rbr b lb Cuakokpblkmbm, rnhnrnatn b _kstncbs O`astruotkv`s, ncktkr pr`auaokbcknat`s y rno`cnambok`ans s`grn l`s bspnot`s qun pr`p`ajb nl Wnskmnatn mn @grb.
OLÂ^_^LB ]NWONWB6 C@A]@ O@A]WBO]^BL Nl c`at` t`tbl mnl prnsnatn prnsnatn o`atr o`atrbt` bt` bsoknamn bsoknamn b lb _^CB _/. 779,288.29 (M@_OKNA]@_ , pbrb lbK@A XNKA]N CKLMN OKNA]@ _N_NA]B _NK_ O@A O@A]WB]BOKßA MNL _NWXKO _NW XKOK@ K@ O@A_^L O@A _^L]@W ]@WKB KB [MN @GWB @GW B 29/299 YBWB YBW B _@LN_) LB _^ _^YNW YNWXK_ XK_K@A MNL YW@ YW@[NO [NO]@ ]@ “OWNBOK@A MNL _K_]NCB MN NXBO^BOK@A MN BJ^B_ YL^XKBLN_ MN LB V@AB ^WGB ^W GBAB AB CB CBWJ WJKA KABL BL MN R^ R^KA KA]B ]BAK AKLL LLBY BYBC BCYB YB MN MNL L MK MK_] _]WK WK]@ ]@ MN B_ B_ON ONA_ A_K@ K@A A ‟ kaoluyn t`m`s l`s kcpunst`s mn Lny. Mn bounrm` bounrm` b E^BAOBXNLKOB - E^BAOBXNLKOB– qun kaoluyn lb ONW] o`rrnsp`amkn p`amknatn atn bl ONW]KHKOB KHKOBOKßA OKßA MN OWËM OWËMK]@ K]@ YWN_^Y^N_] YWN_^Y^N_]BWK@ BWK@ ‟ A@]B A¹ 2?9 o`rrns nfnrokok` prnsupunstbl mnl bò` 792;
Nl njrns` qun `rkjkab nl prnsnatn o`atrbt` snrâ bhnotbm` b6 ¹
2
H^N ]N MN HK B OKBCKN ]@ ? ‟ 2; WNO^W_@_ Y@W @YNWBOK@ N_ @HKOKBLN_ MN OWNMK]@.
CN]B YWN_^Y^N_]BL
N_YNOKHKOB MNL JB_]@
C@ ]@ _/.
99=7
7.8. 5 2. = ?
_/. 779,288.29
]@]BL
_/. 779,288.29
Nstn c`at` o`cprnamn nl o`st` mnl snrvkok` mn o`asult`rãb mn `grb, t`m`s l`s trkgut`s, snjur`s, trbasp`rtn, kaspnook`ans, prungbs y, mn snr nl obs`, l`s o`st`s lbg`rblns o`ah`rcn lb lnjkslbokÿa vkjnatn, bsã o`c` oublquknr `tr` o`aonpt` qun punmb tnanr kaokmnaokb s`grn lb nfnouokÿa mnl snrvkok` mn o`asult`rãb mn `grb cbtnrkb mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`.
Nl prnsnatn pr`ons` sn rkjn p`r nl _K_]NCB B V^CB BLVBMB, BLVBMB, mn bounrm` o`a l` nstbglnokm` na nl nxpnmknatn mn o`atrbtbokÿa.
OLÂ^_^LB O^BW]B6 MNL YBJ@ LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A sn `glkjb b pbjbr lb o`atrbprnstbokÿa b NL
O@A]WB]K_]B na _@LN_, na pbj`s YNWK@M@_, p`r lb O@A]WB]BOKßA MNL _NWXKOK@ MN O@A_^L]@WKB MN @GWB YBWB LB _^YNWXK_K@A MNL YW@[NO]@ “OWNBOK@A MNL _K_]NCB MN NXBO^BOK@A MN BJ^B_ YL^XKBLN_ MN LB V@AB ^WGBAB CBWJKABL MN R^ R^KA KA]B ]BAK AKLL LLBY BYBC BCYB YB MN MNL L MK MK_] _]WK WK]@ ]@ MN B_ B_ON ONA_ A_K@ K@A A ‟ E^ E^BA BAOB OBXN XNLK LKOB OB lunj` ` mn lb rno rnonpok npokÿ ÿa h`rc h`rcbl bl y o` o`c cpl plnt ntb b mn lb m`ou m`oucn cnat atbo bokÿ kÿa a E^BAOBXNLKOB– lunj o` o`rr rrnsp nsp`a `amk mkna natn tn,, snjöa snjöa l` nstb nstbgl glnok nokm` m` na nl brtão brtãoul ul` ` 2: 2:2 2 mn mnll Wnjl Wnjlbc bcnat nat` ` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm`. Ybrb tbl nhnot`, nl rnsp`asbgln mn `t`rjbr lb o`ah`rckmbm mn lb prnstbokÿa mngnrâ ebonrl` na ua plbz` qun a` nxonmnrâ mn l`s vnkatn (79) mãbs mn pr`muokmb lb rnonpokÿa.
LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A mngn nhnotubr nl pbj` mnatr` mn l`s qukaon (2>) mãbs oblnambrk` skjuknatn b lb o`ah`rckmbm mn l`s snrvkok`s, skncprn qun sn vnrkhkquna lbs o`amkok`ans nstbglnokmbs na nl o`atrbt` pbrb nll`. Na obs bs` ` mn rntrbs` na nl pbj` pbj` p`r pbrtn mn LB C^A C^AKOK KOKYBL YBLKMB KMBM M MK_ MK_]WK ]WK]BL ]BL MN B_ONA_K@A, sblv` qun sn mngb b obs` h`rtukt` ` hunrzb cby`r, NL O@A]WB]K_]B tnamrâ mnrnoe` bl pbj` mn katnrnsns lnjblns o`ah`rcn b l` nstbglnokm` na nl brtãoul` ?; mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` y na nl brtãoul` 2:2 mn su Wnjlbcnat`, l`s qun sn o`cputba mnsmn lb `p`rtuakmbm na qun nl pbj` mngkÿ nhnotubrsn.
Lb natkmbm sn `glkjb b pbjbr b lb o`atrbprnstbokÿa pbotbmb b hbv`r mnl o`atrbtkstb6
Na lb ntbpb mn mnl Nfnouokÿa mn na @grb, lb Natkmbm rnblkzbrâ nl pbj` mn lb pbotbmb b hbv`r o`atrbtkstb pbj`s cnasublns snjöa vbl`rkzbokÿa y/`o`atrbprnstbokÿa bvbaon mn `grb, prnvkb o`ah`rckmbm p`r pbrtn mnl ârnb usubrkb (Jnrnaokb mn Kahrbnstruoturb). Nl öltkc` pbj` o`rrnsp`amknatn b lb Ntbpb mn lkqukmbokÿa mnl o`atrbt` mn nfnouokÿa mn `grb, snrâ obaonlbm` na uab brcbmb ncplnbam`, snjöa o`atrbt`, b lb bpr`gbokÿa mn lb lkqukmbokÿa mn lb `grb. Yrnvkb o`ah`rckmbm p`r pbrtn mnl ârnb usubrkb (Jnrnaokb mn Kahrbnstruoturb). Lbs vbl`rkzbok`ans snrâa mn pnrk`mkokmbm cnasubl y tnamrâ nl obrâotnr mn pbj`s b ounatb, snrâa prnsnatbmbs ebstb nl qukat` mãb mnl cns skjuknatn bl qun o`rrnsp`amn l`s snrvkok`s mn _upnrvkskÿa, o`atbgklkzbm`s mnsmn nl prkcnr mãb eâgkl mnl cns skjuknatn.
Ybrb nhnot`s mnl pbj` mn lbs o`atrbprnstbok`ans nfnoutbmbs p`r nl o`atrbtkstb, lb Natkmbm mngn o`atbr o`a lb skjuknatn m`oucnatbokÿa6
- Obrtb s`lkoktba s`lkoktbam` m` nl pbj` mn lb prnstbokÿa. prnstbokÿa. - Kah`rcn Kah`rcn mnl o`atrbtkstb o`atrbtkstb s`grn lbs botkvkmbmns botkvkmbmns rnblkzbmbs rnblkzbmbs mnl cns qun o`rrnsp`amn o`rrnsp`amn nl pbj` b l`s oubrt`s mãbs. - Kah`rcn Kah`rcn mnl o`asult`r mn lbs botkvkmbmns botkvkmbmns mnsbrr`llbmbs mnsbrr`llbmbs.. - Kah`rcn Kah`rcn mnl O``rmkabm`r O``rmkabm`r mn @grb mnskjabm` mnskjabm` p`r lb Natkmbm - Kah Kah`rc `rcn n mnl naobrjbm naobrjbm` ` mn lb Jnrnaok Jnrnaokb b mn Kahrbn Kahrbnstr struotu uoturb, rb, ncktknam ncktknam` ` lb o`ah`r o`ah`rckm ckmbm bm mn lb prnstbokÿa nhnotubmb. - O`cpr` O`cpr`gbat gbatn n mn pbj`. pbj`. Mkoeb m`oucnatbokÿa sn mngn prnsnatbr na cnsb mn pbrtns, skt` na Bv. _ba Fuba Nvbajnlkstb A¹ ::9 Mkstrkt` mn Bsonaskÿa.
Nl pbj` pbj` sn rnb rnblklkzb zbrâ râ b a` a`cg cgrn rn mnl _r. _NWJK@ B^J^_]@ B^J^_]@ OE@O OE@OONOEB ONOEB OB O^BMW@ O^BMW@ kmnatkhkobm` o`a o`a W^O A¹ 2995=>2>789 nl oubl but`rkzb b LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A b bg`a bg`abr br l`s pbj` pbj`ss bl Oÿ Oÿmk mkj` j` mn Ou Ouna natb tb Ka Katn tnrg rgba baob obrk rk`` (O (OOK OK)6 )6 92 9255 =9 =922 999=929889=:97 mnl Gbao` mn lb Abokÿa GA.
OLÂ^_^LB R^KA]B6 MNL YLBV@ MN LB NFNO^OKßA MN LB YWN_]BOKßA Nl pl plbz bz` ` mn nf nfno nouo uokÿ kÿa a mnl mnl prns prnsna natn tn o`at o`atrb rbt` t` ns mn OKNA]@ OKAO^N O^NA]B A]B (2> (2>9) 9) MÃB MÃB_ _ OKNA]@ OKA OBLNAMBWK@_, nl cksc` qun sn o`cputb mnsmn nl kakok` mn lb nfnouokÿa mn lb `grb.
L^JBW MNL _NWXKOK@ MK_]WK]@
6 B_ONA_K@A
Y WYBW]BC @XKA]BCNA] OKB NA]@ ^BAOBXN BAOBXNLKO BXNLKOB LKOB B MNYBW MN @ 66 E E^BAO E^ YNW_@ABL YW@Y^N_]@ YBWB LB _^YNWXK_K@A MN LB @GWB
YNW_@ABL OLBXN6 FNHN MN _^YNWXK_K@A6 L^K_ BA]@AK@ _BA]KXBÒNV OB_]KLL@4 Kajnaknr` Bjrão`lb OKY A¹ :72=2 YNW_@ABL YW@Y^N_]@6 B_K_]NA]N MN _^YNWXK_@A6 WB^L H. OE^R^KLLBAR^K ENWWNWB4 Kajnaknr` Okvkl OKY A¹ 277?=;. B_K_]NA]N BMCKAK_]WB]KX@6 ZKLGNW YKVBWW@ BYBKO@ Nl o` o`nh nhko kokn knat atn n mn pbrtk pbrtkok okpbo pbokÿ kÿa a FN FNHN HN MN _^YN _^YNWX WXK_ K_K@ K@A A pr pr`p `pun unst st` ` snrâ snrâ mnl 29 299% 9% mn pbrtkokpbokÿa.
WNLBOKßA MN LB CBR^KABWKB_ [ NR^KY@ CÃAKC@
K]NC
NR^KY@_
OBA]KMBM
2
YL@]NW
2
7
OBCK@AN]B =U=
2
?
LBY]@Y K:
2
OLÂ^_^LB _NU]B6 YBW]N_ KA]NJWBA]N_ MNL O@A]WB]@ Nl prnsnatn o`atrbt` nstâ o`ah`rcbm` p`r lbs gbsns katnjrbmbs, lb `hnrtb jbabm`rb , bsã o`c` l`s m`oucnat`s mnrkvbm`s mnl pr`onmkcknat pr`onmkcknat` ` mn snlnookÿa snlnookÿa qun nstbglnzoba nstbglnzoba `glkjbok`ans `glkjbok`ans pbrb lbs pbrtns. 2
OLÂ^_^LB @O]BXB6 NFNO^OKßA MN JBWBA]ÃB_ Y@W HBL]B MN WNA@XBOKßA LB C^A C^AKOK KOKYBL YBLKMB KMBM M MK_ MK_]WK ]WK]BL ]BL MN B_O B_ONA_ NA_K@A K@A pu punm nmn n s` s`lklkok oktb tbrr lb nf nfno nouok uokÿa ÿa mn lb lbss jb jbrb rbat atãbs ãbs ou ouba bam` m` NL O@A] O@A]WB]K_ WB]K_]B ]B a` lbs eugknrn rna`vbm` batns mn lb hnoeb mn su vnaokcknat`, o`ah`rcn b l` mkspunst` na nl lktnrbl b) mnl aucnrbl 2>>.2 mnl brtãoul` 2>> mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm`. 2
Lb `hnrtb jbabm`rb o`cprnamn b lb `hnrtb tëoakob y `hnrtb no`aÿckob mnl p`st`r jbabm`r mn lb gunab pr`.
OLÂ^_^LB ^AMËOKCB6 MNOLBWBOKßA F^WBMB MNL O@A]WB]K_]B NL O@A]WB]K_]B mnolbrb gbf` furbcnat` qun sn o`cpr`cntn b oucplkr lbs `glkjbok`ans mnrkvbmbs mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`, gbf` sbaokÿa mn qunmbr kaebgklktbm` pbrb o`atrbtbr o`a nl Nstbm` na obs` mn kaoucplkcknat`.
OLÂ^_^LB M^@MËOKCB6 WN_Y@A_BGKLKMBM Y@W XKOK@_ @O^L]@_ Lb o`ah`rckmbm mnl snrvkok` p`r pbrtn mn LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A a` nanrvb su mnrnoe` b rnolbcbr p`stnrk`rcnatn p`r mnhnot`s ` vkok`s `oult`s, o`ah`rcn b l` mkspunst` p`r l`s brtãoul`s =9 mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ LNJK_LB]KX@ A¹ 2===-7925-NH y 2:? mn su Wnjlbcnat` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH
Nl plbz` câxkc` mn rnsp`asbgklk rnsp`asbgklkmbm mbm mnl o`atrbtkstb o`atrbtkstb punmn snr rnolbcbmb p`r lb Natkmbm ns mn mnspuëss mn lb o`ah`r o`ah`rckm ckmbm bm mn `grb `grb `t`rjbmb `t`rjbmb p`r LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MKNV MKNV (29) (29) BÒ@_ mnspuë MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB O^BW]B6 YNABLKMBMN_ _k NL O@A]WB]K_]B kaourrn na rntrbs` kafustkhkobm` na lb nfnouokÿa mn lbs prnstbok`ans `gfnt` mnl o`atrbt o`atrbt`, `, LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A ln bplkob but`câtkobcnatn uab pnablkmbm p`r c`rb p`r obmb mãb mn btrbs`, mn bounrm` b lb skjuknatn hÿrculb6
Ynablkmbm Mkbrkb 3
9.29 x c`at` vkjnatn H x plbz` vkjnatn na mãbs
M`amn6
H 3 9.2> pbrb plbz`s cby`rns b snsnatb (89) mãbs `4 H 3 9.=9 pbrb plbz`s cna`rns ` kjublns b snsnatb (89) mãbs. Nl rntrbs` sn fustkhkob b trbvës mn lb s`lkoktum mn bcplkbokÿa mn plbz` mngkmbcnatn bpr`gbm`. Bmkok`ablcnatn, sn o`askmnrb fustkhkobm` nl rntrbs` y na o`asnounaokb a` sn bplkob pnablkmbm, oubam` NL O@A]WB]K_]B bornmktn, mn c`m` `gfntkvbcnatn sustnatbm`, qun nl cby`r tkncp` trbasourrkm` a` ln rnsultb kcputbgln. Na nstn öltkc` obs` lb oblkhkobokÿa mnl rntrbs` o`c` fustkhkobm` p`r pbrtn mn LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A a` mb lujbr bl pbj` mn jbst`s jnanrblns ak o`st`s mkrnot`s mn akajöa tkp`, o`ah`rcn nl aucnrbl 287.> mnl brtãoul` 287 mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH.
@]WB_ YNABLKMBMN_ [ C^L]B_. Bskcksc`, LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A eb o`askmnrbm` lb bplkobokÿa mn pn pnab ablklkmb mbmns mns mn c`rb c`rb y `trb `trbss pn pnabl ablkm kmbmn bmnss snjö snjöa a l` ns nstb tbgl glno nokm km` ` na nl br brtã tãou oul` l` 28 28? ? mnl
Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH.
Bmkok`ablcnatn b lb pnablkmbm p`r c`rb sn bplkobrâa lbs skjuknatns pnablkmbmns6
Lb pnablkmbm p`r c`rb sn bplkobrâ lbs skjuknatns pnablkmbmns YNABLKMBMN_ A¶
H@WCB MN OÂLO^L@
_^Y^N_]@ MN BYLKOBOKßA MN YNABLKMBM
YW@ONMKCKNA]@
O@A]W@L ]ËOAKO@ _NJ^WKMBM NA LB @GWB
9 >
KAM^CNA]BW KAM^CNA ]BWKB KB N KCYLNC KCYLNCNA] NA]@_ @_ MN YW@]NOOK YW@]NOOKßA ßA YNW_@ABL. Oubam` nl _upnrvks`r a` sn pr`auaokn y pnrcktn qun nl 7/2999 ]rbgbfbm`r lbg`rn ska l`s kcplncnat`s mn pr`tnookÿa ` qun c`at` l`s tnajb kao`cplnt`s. L`s kcplncnat`s mn pr`tnookÿa mnl o`atrbt` Ynrs`abl ns pr`tnookÿa bumktkvb, pr`tnookÿa pbrb lb obgnzb, pr`tnookÿa rnspkrbt`rkb, r`pbs mn pr`tnookÿa, pr`tnookÿa pbrb pkns.
9 8
KAH@WCN MN BOOKMNA]N_. Oubam` Oub am` nl supnrv supnrvks` ks`rr a` rnp`rt rnp`rtb b bookmn bookmnatn atnss bo`atn bo`atnokm okm`s `s murbatn nl mnsbrr`ll` mn lb `grb na ua câxkc` mn =5 e`rbs mn bo`atnokm` (gbf` rnsp`asbgklkmbm).
>/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
mnl mnl
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
O@A]W@L MN OBLKMBM NA @GWB
9 :
9 5
NR^KY@_ MN _^YNWXK_KßA. Oubam` nl _upnrvks`r a` ounatb o`a l`s nqukp`s cãakc`s rnqunrkm`s pr`punst`s na su `hnrtb mnl oubl sn ln `t`rjÿ lb gunab pr` ` qun l` tnajb kao`cplnt`s pbrb lb supnrvkskÿa mn lb `grb. OBLKMBM MN NFNO^OKßA MN @GWB. Oubam` Oub am` nl _up _upnrv nrvks` ks`rr bpr bprung ungn n ua trb trbgbf gbf` ` cbl nfn nfnout outbm` bm`.. Natnamkëam`sn o`c` cbl nfnoutbm` oubam` a` oucplb o`a l`s rnqunrkcknat`s tëoako`s cãakc`s y/` lbs nspnokhkobok`ans
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
2/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
tëoako tëoakobs bs y/` l`s plba`s mnl nxpnmknatn tbcgkë tbcgkëa a oubam oubam` ` a` prnsnatn kah`rcns cnasublns tëoako`4 mn o`atr`l mn oblkmbm.
9 ;
2 9
KAH@WCN B YWN_NA]BW CNA_^BL. CNA_^BL. Y`r a` prnsnatbr nl Kah`rcn cnasubl mn @grb o`aolukmb lb vbl`rk vbl`rkzbo zbokÿa kÿa,, mnatr` mnatr` mn l`s prkcnr prkcnr`s `s oka okao` o` mãbs mãbs mnl cns skjuknatn. Y`r a` Bmfuatbr nl OM na nl kah`rcn cnasubl y vbl`rk vbl`rkzbo zbok`a k`ans, ns, o`a o`atna tnakna knam`6 m`6 tnx tnxt` t` mnl kah`rc kah`rcn, n, tnx tnxt` t` mn vbl`rk vbl`rkzbo zbokÿa kÿa,, h`t h`t`s `s mn lb `grb, `grb, mn hklcbok hklcbokÿa ÿa mnl pr`ons` pr`ons` o`astruotkv` na h`rcb snounaokbl mn l`s trbgbf`s mn `grb, sn ebon o`astbr, qun lbs h`t`jrbhãbs h`t`jrbhãbs (cka. 27) bmfuatbmbs bmfuatbmbs na nl kah`rcn cnasubl y vbl`rkzbokÿa (97 `rkjkablns y 92 o`pkb) mngna snr kcprnsbs b o`l`r. Oubam` a` prnsnatn nl or`a`jrbcb mn nfnouokÿa y ourvb “_–. OBLKMBM MN CB]NWKBLN_. Oubam` nl _upnrvks`r bprungn cbtnrkblns qun a` oucplba l`s rnqukskt`s mn lbs nspnokhkobok`ans tëoakobs. Lb pnablkmbm snrâ6 p`r obmb obs` mntnotbm`.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o` `rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `g `grb rb,, p` p`r r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
2/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
YNABLKMBMN_ Nl _upnrvks`r mngnrâ kah`rcbr pbrb nl rntkr` mn mkoe` cbtnrkbl y rnncplbzbrl` p`r `tr` qun oucplb o`a lbs nspnokhkobok`ans tëoakobs, sknam` mkoe` rnncplbz` ska o`st` bljua` pbrb lb Natkmbm. ^_@ MN CB CB]N ]NWK WKBL BLN_ N_ _KA NA_ NA_B[@ B[@_ _ MN OBL OBLKM KMBM BM YWNXK@_. Oubam` nl _upnrvks`r bprungn cbtnrkblns qun a` Ounatna 2 2
2 7
2 ?
o`a l`s onrtkh tkhkobm kobm`s `s y/` nasby` sn y/` prungb pru ngbs oblkmb obl kmbm m prnv pr nvk` k`s s bonr su utklk ut klkzb zbok okÿa ÿanas ` by`s qun qu jbrb jb rbat atko kona nas lbmn o` o`rr rrno notb tb hbgrkobokÿa. Nl _upnrvks`r mngnrâ kah`rcbr s`grn nl rntkr` mn mkoe mk oe` ` cb cbtn tnrk rkbl bl rn rnnc ncpl plbz bz` ` p` p`rr `t `tr` r` qu qun n ou ouna natn tn o` o`a a l` l`ss rnspnotkv`s onrtkhkobm`s y/` nasby`s mn bsnjurbcknat` mn oblkmbm, sknam` mkoe` rnncplbz` ska o`st` bljua` pbrb lb Natkmbm. O^BMNWA@ MN B^]@O@A]W@L Oubmnra mnra` ` mn but but`o` `o`atr atr`l `l mn Y`r lb a` bpnrturb nl Oub Ynrcbanaokb na @grb (Kajrns` y _blkmb), m`amn bmncâs mngnrâ ba`tbr oublquknr mnsplbzbcknat` qun rnblkon hunrb mn lb `grb. _n ebo ebon n o`a o`astb stbr, r, qun `gl `glkjb kjbt`r t`rkbc kbcnat natn, n, lbs pâj pâjkab kabss mnl Oubmnra` mn But`o`atr`l mn pnrcbanaokb na @grb, mngnrâa snr bmf bmfuat uatbmb bmbss na nl Kah Kah`rc `rcn n Cna Cnasub subll o`r o`rrns rnsp`a p`amkn mknatn atn,, o`afua o`a fuatbc tbcnat natn n o`a lbs pâj pâjkab kabss mnl Oub Oubmnr mnra` a` mn @gr @grb, b, (O`pkb o`rrnsp`amknatn b lb Natkmbm). A@ YWN_NA]BW M@O^CNA]BOKßA Y`r a` prnsnatbr `p`rtuabcnatn y mngkmbcnatn sustnatbmb mn bounrm` bl Wnjlbcnat` mn Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm`, lb m`oucnatbokÿa o`rrnsp`amknatn b6 Bcplkbok`ans mn Ylbz` ‟ Bmkok`ablns y Mnmuotkv`s. Mnmuotkv`s.
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
7/2999 c`at` o`atrbt`
mnl mnl
2 =
_^YNWXK_@W. Oubam` nl o``rmkabm`r mn `grb, a` ugkqun bl _upnrvks`r na `grb (na nl c`cnat` mn lb kaspnookÿa), nstn boumkrâ b nstn oubm oubmnr nra` a`,, na obs` obs` mn a` ns nstb tbrr ba ba`t `tbm bm` ` nl lu lujb jbrr mnl mnl mnsplb mns plbzbc zbckna knat`, t`, sn bpl bplkob kobrb rb uab cultb cultb snjöa snjöa pnablk pnablkmbm mbm s`grn nl C`at` O`atrbtbm`, p`r nl mãb ` l`s mãbs na qun nl pnrs`abl a` ebyb ba`tbm` su prnsnaokb na nl oubmnra` mn but`o`atr`l, sknam` suhkoknatn lb sustnatbokÿa mn nstn enoe` o`a uab botb hkrcbmb p`r nl o``rmkabm`r mn `grb qun vksktÿ lb `grb `grb,, mnfba mnfbam` m` o` o`pk pkb b mn lb cksc ckscb b na cba` cba`ss mn bljö bljöa a rnsp`asbgln na `grb y a` sn bgsunlvb p`r lb supnrvkskÿa.
2 >
HBL]B MN YNWCBANAOKB MNL YNW_@ABL YW@Y^N_]@. Nl _upnrvks`r y l`s pr`hnsk`ablns pr`punst`s mngn o`atr`lbr 7/2999 lb nfnouokÿa mn l`s trbgbf`s nhnotubm`s p`r, nl O`atrbtkstb, c`at` bskstknam`, nl _upnrvks`r, na h`rcb pnrcbanatn y t`m`s l`s o`atrbt` mãbs mã bs lb lbg` g`rb rbgl glns ns mn lb `g `grb rb,, y l` l`ss mn mncâ câss pr pr`h `hns nsk` k`ab abln lnss murbatn nl pnrk`m` mn su pbrtkokpbokÿa.
2 8
OBCGK@ MN YNW_@ABL YW@HN_K@ABL YW@HN_K@ABL N_YNOKHKOBM@ N_YNOKHKOBM@ NA YW@Y^N_]B ]ËOAKOB. Ybrb lb _upnrvkskÿa mn lb `grb, nl O`atrbtkstb _upnrvks`r 7/2999 utk utklkz lkzbrâ brâ nl pnrs`a pnrs`abl bl pr`hns pr`hnsk`a k`abl bl pr`pun pr`punst` st` mnatr` mnatr` mn lb c`at` pr`punstb tëoakob, a` nstbam` pnrcktkm` obcgk`s, sblv` p`r o`atrbt` rbz`ans obs` h`rtukt` ` mn hunrzb cby`r (Yr`auaokbcknat` A¶ 2=;-7929/M]A) p`r l` qun b cultb snrâ nhnotkvb sk a` sn oucpln o`a lbs rbz`ans mnsorktbs na nl pr`auaokbcknat`.
2
KAH@WCN MNL YW@HN_K@ABL YW@Y^N_]@.
?/2999
mnl mnl
mnl mnl
mnl
_ n`rmk jömkab aabm` h`rc`g n rb,, p` mnr l o``r o` m`rr kamn `grb p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o` `rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `g `grb rb,, p` p`r r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o` `rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `g `grb rb,, p` p`r r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksk vk sktb tb b lb ck cksc scb, b, mn mnfb fbam am` ` o`astbaokb o`a ua rnsp`asbgln mn `grb.
_njöa kah`rcn mnl o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
_njöa
kah`rcn
mnl
YNABLKMBMN_
:
Obmb Obm b pr`hns pr`hnsk`a k`abl bl pr`pun pr`punst` st` snjöa snjöa nspnok nspnokblkm blkmbm bm mngnrâ mngnrâ prnsnatbr su kah`rcn tëoako` mn bounrm` b lb botkvkmbm ` pbrt pbrtkm kmb b qun qun o` o`rr rrns nsp` p`am amn n na nl qun qun mngn mngnrâ râ ka kaolu olukr kr 29 h`t`jrbhãbs b o`l`r mnl pr`hnsk`abl pr`punst` mnsbrr`llbam` sus sus lb lbg` g`rn rnss na `grb `grb na ob obmb mb ka kah` h`rc rcn n mn vb vbl` l`rk rkzb zbok okÿa ÿa,, mngkmbcnatn hkrcbm`, na obs` o`atrbrk` sn bplkobrâ lb cultb, p`r cns y/` na obmb vbl`rkzbokÿa.
c`at` mn lb vbl`rkzbokÿa mnl cns.
o``r o``rmk mkab abm` m`rr mn `grb `grb,, p`r p`r obmb vnz qun l` vnrkhkqun na vksktb b lb ckscb.
Yr`onmkcknat` mn nvblubokÿa y bplkobokÿa mn pnablkmbmns
Nl pr`onmkcknat` b snjukr pbrb lb bplkobokÿa mn pnablkmbmns, bsã o`c` lb prnsnatbokÿa mn mnsobrjbs p`r pbrtn mn lb supnrvkskÿa, snrâ o`c` sn kamkob b o`atkaubokÿa6
_k murbatn lbs vksktbs bl lujbr mn nfnouokÿa, nl O``rmkabm`r mn @grb, bmvknrtn qun nl Fnhn mn _upnrv _up nrvksk kskÿa ÿa eb kaourr kaourrkm` km` na uab ` câs mn lbs pnablk pnablkmbmn mbmnss kamkob kamkobmbs mbs batnrk batnrk`rc `rcnatn natn,, nlbg`rbrâ ua Botb mn O`atrbtbokÿa, lb oubl snrâ susorktb p`r nl huaok`abrk` y ua` ` câs mn l`s trbgbfbm`rns prnsnatns (Kaj. _upnrvks`r ` Kaj. Kaspnot`r, Kaj. Wnskmnatn, Kaj. Bskstnatn, blcbonanr`, nto.). Nl huaok`abrk` ` O``rmkabm`r mn @grb ` Kaspnot`r mn @grb qun vnrkhkob, nlbg`rbrâ ua kah`rcn mn l` botubm` na nl qun bmfuatbrâ nl botb kamkobmb na nl pârrbh` batnrk`r, oblkh oblkhkobam` kobam` bl tkp` mn pnablkmbm kaourrkmb. Nl O``rmkabm`r mn @grb` a`tkhkobrâ b lbna_upnrvkskÿa cnmkbatn bmfuatbam` nl kah`rcn mnl huaok`abrk` o``rmkabm`r nl qun sn kamkobrâ bl obrtb plbz`skcpln, o`a nl qun ounatb nl _upnrvks`r pbrb prnsnatbr, su mnsobrj`, nl oubl a` snrâ cby`r b ? mãbs oblnambrk`s o`atbm`s b pbrtkr mnl mãb skjuknatn mn rnokgkmb lb a`tkhkobokÿa. Nl _upnrvks`r prnsnatbrâ su mnsobrj` mngkmbcnatn sustnatbm`. Nl O``rmkabm`r mn @grb nvblubrâ bl mnsobrj` mnl O`atrbtkstb, ncktknam` kah`rcn o`a lbs rno`cnambok`ans b snjukr. Nl rnsultbm`, sn a`tkhkobrâ bl o`atrbtkstb. Mn a` prnsnatbr nl supnrvks`r su mnsobrj` na nl plbz` `t`rjbm` sn pr`onmnrâ b lb bplkobokÿa mn lb pnablkmbm.
Mn a` snr pr`onmnatn nl mnsobrj`, cnmkbatn kah`rcn mnl O``rmkabm`r mn @grb na oblkmbm mn ârnb usubrkb, ebrâ pbrb lb bplkobokÿa mn lb pnablkmbm o`rrnsp`amknatn, lb oubl snrâ nhnotkv` na lb vbl`rkzbokÿa skjuknatn ` na lb lkqukmbokÿa mnl o`atrbt` ` mn snr nl obs` sn mnso`atbrâ mn lbs jbrbatãbs prnsnatbmbs p`r lb supnrvkskÿa. _n nxkcn obs`s6 mn lb pnablkmbm p`r _ustktuokÿa mn pnrs`abl nstbglnokm` na nl o`atrbt` na l`s skjuknatns Y`r hbllnokcknat` mnl (l`s) pr`hnsk`abl (lns) pr`punst` (s) Y`r nahnrcnmbm qun Kcpkmn lb pnrcbanaokb mnl pr`hnsk`abl mngkmbcnatn sustnatbm` o`a lb m`oucnatbokÿa qun fustkhkqun lb btnaokÿa cëmkob, prnsorkpokÿa mnl cëmko` y t`m` l` rnhnrnatn b su btnaokÿa cëmkob.
_n eb ebon on o` o`as astbr tbr,, qun qun `glkj `glkjbt bt`rk `rkbcn bcnat atn, n, lbs lbs pâjk pâjkab abss mn mnll Oubmn Oubmnra ra` ` mn But` But`o` o`at atr` r`ll mn pn pnrc rcba banao naokb kb na `grb, `grb, mngnr mngnrâ â snr snr bm bmfu fuat atbm bmb b na nl ka kah` h`rc rcn n cnas cnasub ubll o` o`rr rrns nsp` p`amk amkna natn tn,, o`afuatbcnatn o`a lbs pâjkabs mnl oubmnra` mn @grb. Nstbs pnablkmbmns sn mnmuona mn l`s pbj`s b ounatb ` mnl pbj` hkabl, snjöa o`rrnsp`amb4 ` sk hunr hunrb b anons anonsbrk brk`, `, sn o`gr o`grb b mn mnll c`at` c`at` rnsu rnsultltbat batn n mn lb nf nfno nouo uokÿ kÿa a mn lb jbrbat jbrbatãb ãb mn hknl hknl oucplkcknat`
Nst`s m`s (7) tkp`s mn pnablkmbmns punmna blobazbr obmb uab ua c`at` câxkc` nqukvblnatn bl mknz p`r oknat` (29%) mnl c`at` mnl o`atrbt` vkjnatn, ` mn snr nl obs`, mnl ãtnc qun mngkÿ nfnoutbrsn. Oubam` sn llnjun b ougrkr nl c`at` câxkc` mn lb pnablkmbm p`r c`rb ` nl c`at` câxkc` pbrb C^AKOKYBL OKYBLKMBM KMBM MK_] MK_]WK]BL WK]BL MN B_ON B_ONA_K@A A_K@A punmn punmn rns`lvnr rns`lvnr nl `tr `trbs bs pnablkmb pnablkmbmns mns,, LB C^AK o`atrbt` p`r kaoucplkcknat`.
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB R^KA]B6 WN_@L^OKßA MNL O@A]WB]@ Oublquknrb mn lbs pbrtns punmn rns`lvnr nl o`atrbt`, mn o`ah`rckmbm o`a nl aucnrbl ?7.? mnl brtãoul` ?7 y brtãoul` ?8 mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ LNJK_LB]KX@ A¹ 2===-7925-NH, y nl brtã brtãooul` ul` 28= 28= mn su Wnjl njlbcn bcnat at` ` mn lb Lny Lny mn O`atrbtbok`a O`atrb tbok`ans ns mnl Nstbm` Nstbm` bpr`gbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH. Mn mbrsn nl obs`, LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A pr`onm pr`onmnrâ nrâ mn bounrm` bounrm` b l` nstbglnokm` na l`s brtãoul`s 28> mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` c`mkhkobm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH.
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB _NU]B6 WN_Y@A_BGKLKMBM MN LB_ YBW]N_ Oubam` sn rnsunlvb nl o`atrbt` p`r obusbs kcputbglns b bljuabs mn lbs pbrtns, sn mngn rnsbrokr l`s mbò`s y pnrfukok`s `obsk`abm`s, b trbvës mn lb kamncakzbokÿa o`rrnsp`amknatn. Nll` a` `gstb lb bp bplklkob obok okÿa ÿa mn lbs lbs sb sbao aok` k`an anss bmck bmckak akst strb rbtktkvb vbs, s, pn pnab abln lnss y pn pnou ouak akbr brkb kbss b qu qun n mkoe mkoe` ` kaoucplkcknat` mknrn lujbr, na nl obs` qun ëstbs o`rrnsp`amba.
L` snòblbm` prnonmnatncnatn a` nxkcn b akajuab mn lbs pbrtns mnl oucplkcknat` mn lbs mncâs `glkjbok`ans prnvkstbs na nl prnsnatn o`atrbt`.
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB _ËY]KCB6 BA]KO@WW^YOKßA NL O@A]WB]K_]B mnolbrb y jbrbatkzb a` ebgnr, mkrnotb ` kamkrnotbcnatn, ` trbtâam`sn mn uab pnrs`a pnr s`ab b furãmko furãmkob b b trbvës trbvës mn sus s`ok`s s`ok`s,, katnjr katnjrbat batns ns mn l`s ÿrjba` ÿrjba`ss mn bmckaks bmckakstrb trbokÿ okÿa, a, bp`mnrbm`s, rnprnsnatbatns lnjblns, huaok`abrk`s, bsns`rns ` pnrs`abs vkaoulbmbs b lbs qun sn rnhknrn nl brtãoul` : mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==-7925-NH , `hrnokm`, anj`okbm` ` nhnotubm`, oublquknr pbj` `, na jnanrbl, oublquknr gnanhkok` ` kaonatkv` klnjbl na rnlbokÿa bl o`atrbt`.
Bskcksc`, nl O@A]WB]K_]B sn `glkjb b o`amuokrsn na t`m` c`cnat`, murbatn lb nfnouokÿa mnl o`atrbt`, o`a e`anstkmbm, pr`gkmbm, vnrbokmbm n katnjrkmbm y mn a` o`cntnr bot`s klnjblns ` mn o`rrupokÿa, mkrnotb ` kamkrnotbcnatn ` b trbvës mn sus s`ok`s, book`akstbs, pbrtkokpbok`akstbs, ka katnj tnjrb rbat atns ns mn l`s l`s ÿrjb ÿrjba`s a`s mn bmck bmckak akst strbo rbokÿ kÿa, a, bp bp`m `mnr nrbm bm`s `s,, rnprn rnprnsn snat atba batn tnss ln lnjb jbln lns, s, huaok`abrk`s, bsns`rns y pnrs`abs vkaoulbmbs b lbs qun sn rnhknrn nl brtãoul` : mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==7925-NH.
Bmncâs, NL O@A]WB]K_]B sn o`cpr`cntn b k) o`cuakobr b lbs but`rkmbmns o`cpntnatns, mn cbanrb mkrnotb y `p`rtuab, oublquknr bot` ` o`amuotb klãoktb ` o`rruptb mn lb qun tuvknrb o`a`okcknat`4 y kk) bm`ptbr cnmkmbs tëoakobs, `rjbakzbtkvbs y/` mn pnrs`abl bpr`pkbmbs pbrb nvktbr l`s rnhnrkm`s bot`s ` prâotkobs.
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB @O]BXB6 CBWO@ LNJBL MNL O@A]WB]@ _ÿl` na l` a` prnvkst` na nstn o`atrbt`, na lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkba cnm kbatn tn MNOWN]@ LNJK_LB]KX@ A¹ 2===-7925-NH y su Wnjlbcnat` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOW MNOWN]@ N]@ _^YW _^YWNC@ NC@ A¹ ?==-79 ?==-7925-NH 25-NH, na lbs mkrnotkvbs qun ncktb nl @_ON y mncâs a`rcbtkvb a`rcbt kvb nspnokbl nspnokbl qun rnsultn bplkobgln, bplkobgln, snrâa mn bplkobokÿa bplkobokÿa suplnt`rkb suplnt`rkb lbs mksp`skok`ans mksp`skok`ans pnrtkanatns mnl Oÿmkj` Okvkl vkjnatn, oubam` o`rrnsp`amb, y mncâs a`rcbs mn mnrnoe` prkvbm`.
OLÂ^_^LB MËOKCB A@XNAB6 _@L^OKßA MN O@A]W@XNW_KB_7 Lbs o`atr`vnrskbs qun surfba natrn lbs pbrtns murbatn lb nfnouokÿa mnl o`atrbt` sn rnsunlvna cnmkbatn o`aoklkbokÿa ` brgktrbfn, snjöa nl bounrm` b ounrm` mn lbs pbrtns.
Oublquk Oubl quknr nrb b mn lbs lbs pbrtns pbrtns tkna tknan n mnrno mnrnoe` e` b kako kakokb kbrr nl br brgk gktr trbf bfn n b hka hka mn rn rns` s`lv lvnr nr mk mkoeb oebss o`atr`vnrskbs mnatr` mnl plbz` mn obmuokmbm prnvkst` na lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` y su Wnjlbcnat`.
Hboultbtkvbcnatn, Hboultbtkvbc natn, oublquknrb oublquknrb mn lbs pbrtns tknan nl mnrnoe` mnrnoe` b s`lkoktbr s`lkoktbr uab o`aoklkbokÿa o`aoklkbokÿa mnatr` mnl plbz` mn obmuokmbm o`rrnsp`amknatn, snjöa l` snòblbm` na nl brtãoul` 77= mnl Wnjlbcnat` mn lb Lny mn O`atrbtbok`ans O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ _^YWNC@ A¹ ?==7925-NH, ska pnrfukok` mn rnourrkr bl brgktrbfn, na obs` a` sn llnjun b ua bounrm` natrn bcgbs pbrtns ` sn llnjun b ua bounrm` pbrokbl. Lbs o`atr`vnrskbs s`grn aulkmbm mnl o`atrbt` s`l` punmna snr s`cntkmbs b brgktrbfn.
Nl Lbum` brgktrbl ncktkm` ns kabpnlbgln, mnhkaktkv` y `glkjbt`rk` pbrb lbs pbrtns mnsmn nl c`cnat` mn su a` a`tktkhkhkobo obokÿ kÿa, a, snjö snjöa a l` prnv prnvks kst` t` na nl au aucn cnrbl rbl =>.72 =>.72 mn mnll br brtã tãoul oul` ` => mn lb Ln Lnyy mn O`atrbtbok`ans mnl Nstbm` bpr`gbm` cnmkbatn MNOWN]@ LNJK_LB]KX@ A¹ 2===-7925-NH.
OLÂ^_^LB XKJË_KCB6 HBO^L]BM MN NLNXBW B N_OWK]^WB YÖGLKOB Oublquknrb mn lbs pbrtns punmn nlnvbr nl prnsnatn o`atrbt` b Nsorkturb Yöglkob o`rrknam` o`a t`m`s l`s jbst`s qun mncbamn nstb h`rcblkmbm.
OLÂ^_^LB OLÂ^_^ LB XKJË_K XKJË_KCB CB YWKCN YWKCNWB6 WB6 M@CKOK M@CKOKLK@ LK@ YBWB YBWB NHNO] NHNO]@_ @_ MN LB NFNO^O NFNO^OKßA KßA O@A]WBO]^BL Lbs pbrtns mnolbrba nl skjuknatn m`ckoklk` pbrb nhnot` mn lbs a`tkhkobok`ans qun sn rnblkona murbatn lb nfnouokÿa mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`6
C^AKO AKOKYB KYBLKM LKMBM BM MK_ MK_]W ]WK]B K]BL L MN B_O B_ONA_ NA_K@A K@A6 BX BX.. _BA _BA F^ F^BA BA M@CKOKLK@ M@CKOK LK@ MN LB C^ NXBAFNLK_]B A¶ ::9 - MK_]WK]@ MN B_ONA_K@A ‟ E^BAOBXNLKOB - E^BAOBXNLKOB
M@CKOKLK@ MNL O@A]WB]K_]B6 _@OKBOK@A BYW@XK_B CV A L@]N 9? ‟ _BA F^BA 7
Mn bounrm` o`a nl aucnrbl 77>.? mnl brtãoul` 77> mnl Wnjlbcnat`, lbs pbrtns punmna rnourrkr bl brgktrbfn bm e`o oubam` lbs o`atr`vnrskbs mnrkvna mn o`atrbt`s ouy` c`at` o`atrbotubl `rkjkabl snb cna`r ` kjubl b okao` ckll`ans o`a 99/299 s`lns (_/ > 999 999,99).
GB^]K_]B ‟ B[BO^OE@ - E^BCBAJB, o`a aöcnr` tnlnhÿako` tnlnhÿako` onlulbr ;8::9>292 y Ncbkl boe`ouIjcbkl.o`c boe`ouIjcbkl.o`c bl bl oubl sn ln ebrâ llnjbr t`mbs lb a`tkhkobok`ans y o`cuakobok`ans.
Lb vbrkbokÿa mnl m`ckoklk` bquã mnolbrbm` mn bljuab mn lbs pbrtns mngn snr o`cuakobmb b lb `trb pbrtn, h`rcblcnatn y p`r nsorkt`, o`a uab batkokpbokÿa a` cna`r mn qukaon (2>) mãbs oblnambrk`.
Ns rnsp`as rnsp`asbgk bgklkm lkmbm bm mnl O@A]WB]K_]B cbatnanr botkv`s y na huaok`abcknat` nl tnlëh`a` y mkrnoo mkrnookÿa kÿa nlnotr nlnotrÿak ÿakob ob o`askj o`askjabm abmb b na lb katr`mu katr`muook ookÿa ÿa mnl prnsnat prnsnatn n o`atrbt o`atrbt`, `, bskcks bskcksc`, c`, mn o`ah`rckmbm o`a nl brtãoul` =9¹ mnl oÿmkj` okvkl, nl obcgk` mn m`ckoklk` hãsko` y pbrb nhnot`s mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`, tnlëh`a` y mkrnookÿa nlnotrÿakob, s`l` snrâ `p`akgln p`r LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]B MK_] WK]BL L MN B_ONA B_ONA_K@A, _K@A, sk eb skm` punst` na o`a`okcknat` mn mn LB C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A na h`rcb kamugktbgln.
Mn bounrm` o`a lbs Gbsns Katnjrbmbs, lb `hnrtb y lbs mksp`skok`ans mnl prnsnatn o`atrbt`, lbs pbrtns l` hkrcba p`r trkplkobm` na snòbl mn o`ah`rckmbm na nl MK_]WK]@ MN B_ONA_K@A b l`s R^KAON (2>) mãbs mnl cns mn a`vkncgrn mnl 792;.
“LB NA]KMBM– C^AKOKYBLKMBM MK_]WK]BL MN B_ONA_K@A OYO. HNLKYN ]. ]BKYN OB_]W@ JNWNA]N C^AKOKYBL
“NL O@A]WB]K_]B– O@A_@WOK@ O@A_^L]@WKB MN @GWB _NWJK@ B^J^_]@ OE@OONOEBAOB O^BMW@ MAK A¹6 95=>2>78 WNYWN_NA]BA]N LNJBL
`a obrtb A¶ 978-792;-ook/ N@ Yrnsnatb lb obrtb bl supnrvks`r natrnjbam` lb o`cpbgklkmbm mnl Nxpnmknatn ]ëoako`
-
Nl supnr
View more...
Comments
