Carpeta de Recuperacion de Educacion Fisica 1ro de Secundaria
December 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
DKFTAMGUBDAKFGT B ]KIBU GF DWGF]B GF ]KMBT @BT D@BTGT Rugramb nbia`ab: Gf dbsk mg qug g`/`b gstumabftg
Rugramb Nbia`ab
fgdgsatg rgdaear b`húf tapk mggsbpkyk gf g` mgsbrrk``k mg `bs bdtavambmgs, aipkrtbftg bdkipbòbr`b/k gf g` prkdgsk. ]kib gf dugftb qug fk tkmks/bs bprgfmgf mg `b iasib ibfgrb k b` iasik tagipk.
KUAGF]BDAKFGT HGFGUB@GT: • @gg mgtgfambigftg mgtgfambigftg y dkiprgfmg dkiprgfmg `b huéb huéb mg bprgfmazbjg. bprgfmazbjg. • Dkfsamgrb Dkfsamgrb sagiprg y prakratbrabigftg tu sghurambm, sghurambm, `ks gspbdaks mkfmg mgsbrrk``gs mgsbrrk``gs `b bdtavambm nésadb mgegf gstbr `aergs mg dub`quagr kejgtk qug tg pugmb mbòbr y `ks ibtgrab`gs b uta`azbr fk mgegf bngdtbr tu sb`um. • Wta`azb rkpb bmgdubmb pbrb `b bdtavambm bdtavambm nésadb qug tg pgriatb rgb`azbr rgb`azbr ikvaiagftks ikvaiagftks dkf `aegrtbm. • Bmgdúb tu gspbdak gspbdak mg gmudbdaôf nésadb, nésadb, ibftgfgr ibftgfgr `aipak y krmgfbmk, krmgfbmk, bftgs y mgspuás mg uta`azbr`k. • ]gf gf dugftb qug dub`quagr bdtavambm nésadb mgeg mgsbrrk`` mgsbrrk``brsg brsg bftgs mg afhgrar b`aigftks k iéfaik mks ckrbs mgspuás mg dkfsuiar`ks. • Afhagrg b`aigftks sb`umbe`gs, gvatb `b ‐dkiamb dcbtbrrb’. dcbtbrrb’. • Eusdb k bmgdúb `ks ibtgrab`gs ibtgrab`gs b uta`azbr. • Ta prgsgftbs prke`gibs prke`gibs mg sb`um, sb`um, fk mgsbrrk``gs `b bdtavambm nésadb cbstb cbstb qug tg gfdugftrgs gfdugftrgs gf eugf gstbmk. • Ugdugrmb gipgzbr gipgzbr `b bdtavambm nésadb dkf ufb ufb bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb` dkrpkrb` (db`gftbiagftk (db`gftbiagftk ibfgrb ibfgrb ikmgrbmb b aftgfsb)< pkr gjgip`k, ikvaiagftks ikvaiagftks brtadu`brgs, pgqugòks sb`tks k trktgs skerg g` iasik satak y gstarbiagftks gf hgfgrb`. Bmgiâs, sagiprg rgb`azb `b rgdupgrbdaôf b` dkfd`uarr tu rutafb k bdtavambm nésadb. dkfd`ua • ]gf b `b ibfk ibfk ufb ektg``b ektg``b dkf bhub pbrb pbrb qug pugmbs camrbtbrtg camrbtbrtg murbftg murbftg `b bdtavambm. • B` fb`azbr `b bdtavambm, `aipab g` gspbdak uta`azbmk y krmgfb tus ibtgrab`gs mg gmudbdaôf nésadb. • Ugb`azb tu bsgk pgrskfb` pgrskfb` b` dkfd`uar dbmb prâdtadb. prâdtadb. • Ughastrb `bs bdtavambmgs bdtavambmgs gf tu dubmgrfk, dubmgrfk, pkrtbnk`ak u ktrk, mg bdugrmk b `bs afmadbdakfgs afmadbdakfgs mg dbmb sgibfb. • Mavaártgtg sagiprg, pbrb dkfsgrvbr dkfsgrvbr tu sb`um. sb`um. • @âvbtg `bs ibfks sagiprg, sagiprg, usb ibsdbra``b b` sb`ar y duémbtg. duémbtg.
B_KQK B_KQ K B @KT GT]WMABF]GT GT]WMABF]GT DKF DKF FGDGTAMBMGT FGDGTAMBMGT GMWDB]A^BT GT_GDAB@GT: • Ta g`/`b gstumabftg prgsgftb prgsgftb masdbpbdambm masdbpbdambm bumatavb, vasub`, nésadb k ikva`ambm ikva`ambm rgmudamb, erafmbr`g mg ibfgrb kpkrtufb g` bpkyk pbrb mgsp`bzbrsg k ikvgr b`hufb pbrtg mg su dugrpk, kragftâfmk`k gf g` gspbdak mkfmg rgb`azbrâ `b bdtavambm. _rkdurb qug `b supgrdag
sgb p`bfb y saf kestâdu`ks. Eréfmb`g `b kpkrtufambm mg mgsbrrk``br pkr sé sk`b/k `b bdtavambm k pbrtadapbr mg b`hufb ibfgrb.
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
mudbdaôf Né Nésadb
Tgibfb 2
Ck`b:
¡Eagfvgfamk(b) b gstg iômu`k!
Gspgrbfmk qug pkfhbs gf prâdtadb tkmbs tus cbea`ambmgs y mgstrgzbs, gstg iômu`k tg gfsgòbrâ prbdtadbr ufb vamb bdtavb y sb`umbe`g pbrb tu eagfgstbr, eagf gstbr, duambfmk g` dugrpk g aftgrbdtubfmk rgspgtuksbigftg `b prâdtadb mg mastaftbs bdtavambmgsgf nésadbs, mgpkrtavbs k dktamabfbs. _kr g``k, b dkftafubdaôf tg prgsgftk `bs dkipgtgfdabs, dbpbdambmgs, cbea`ambmgs nésadbs y jughks iktradgs pkr hrbmks y favg`gs qug vbs b mgsbrrk``br gstbs sgibfbs.
F¿
Dkipgtgfdab mg ârgb
]étu`k mg `b bdtavambm
_rkpôsatk • Amgftadbr tu dbpbdambm dbrmakvbsdu`br
pbrb cbdgr gjgrdadaks nésadks. • Tg 2 b f b i g T
mg ibfgrb butô-
fkib b trbvás mg Gxp`krk y rgdkfkzsu iktradambm. dk ias dbpbdambmgs nésadbs. • Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
• Tg 5 b f b i g T
4 b f b i g T
= b f b i g T
mgsgfvug`vg
• Gstbe`gdgr `b aftgfsambm y murbdaôf mg `ks gjgrdadaks sghúf tu rutafb, dkf ebsg gf `ks rgsu`tbmks ketgfamks.
mgsgfvug`vg
mg ibfgrb butô-
fkib b trbvás mg Bdtavk ia dugrpk pbrb g` gjgrdadak nésu iktradambm. sadk. • Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g. • Tg
• dkrpkrb` Dkiprgfmgr g` véfdu`k gftrg pgsk y tu gstbturb, bsétu dkik gstbe`gdgr tu éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb` y `b rg`bdaôf dkf `b bdtavambm nésadb qug prâdtadbs.
• Ugdkfkdgr Ugdkfkdgr `b aipkrtbfdab aipkrtbfdab mg `b bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb` y rgb`azbrbs gjgrdadaks qug tg byumgf b prgpbrbr b tu dugrpk pbrb prbdtadbr ufb bdtavambm nésadb sb`umbe`g.
mgsgfvug`vg
mg ibfgrb butô-
• Ug`bdakfbr g` éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb` fkib b trbvás mg _rbdtadk ufb rutafb y `b rg`bdaôf dkf `b bdtavambm nésadb qug su iktradambm. mg gjgrdadaks. prbdtadbs cbeatub`igftg pbrb igjkrbr tu dkfmadaôf nésadb y tu sb`um. • Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g. • Ugdkfkdgr y igmar tu dbpbdambm nésadb • Bsuig ufb vamb Iamk ias dbpbdasb`umbe`g. mbmgs nésadbs.
mg ſtgxaea`ambm, nugrzb y rgsastgfdab<
bsaiasik, tg byumbrâ b dkiprgfmgr su rg`bdaôf dkf tu bdtavambm nésadb cbeatub` pbrb `b igjkrb mg `b sb`um.
]bieaáf, b` fb` mg` iômu`k tg butkgvb`ubrâs skerg dkik mgsbrrk``bstg `bs bdtavambmgs prkpugstbs
y qug cbs bprgfmamk, sa fgdgsatbs vk`vgr b rgb`azbr `ks gjgrdadaks y jughks pugmgs vk`vgr b rgb`azbr`k. ¡Gftkfdgs b duip`ar `ks rgtks, tg mgsgk eugfb sugrtg, duémbtg y prktghg b tu nbia`ab!
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
NADCB 2
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2
Tgibfb 2
‐UGDKFKZDK Q ^B@KUK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB, IGMABF]G WFB UW]AFB MG GJGUDADAKT’
HUBMK
Gf gstbs dubtrk sgibfbs vavará ufb gxpgragfdab gxpgragfda b mg bprgfmazbjg mgfkiafbmk ‐Ugdkfkzdk ‐Ugdkfk zdk y vb`krk ia dkfmadaôf nésadb n ésadb igmabftg ufb rutafb mg gjgrdadaks’ mkfmg bp`adbrá g` tgst mg vb`krbdakfgs nésadbs, g` éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb` (AID) y `b bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`. _kr `k qug ig p`bftgk g` sahuagftg rgtk: G`bekrbrá ia fldcb eakiátradb amgftafldbfmk ia dkfmadaôf nésadb afadab`.
GS_@KUK Q UGDKFKZDK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB »Ruá bprgfmgrá dkf gstb bdtavambm; • Amgftadbrá ia dbpbdambm dbrmakvbsdu`br pbrb cbdgr gjgrdadaks nésadks. • Dkiprgfmgrá g` véfdu`k gftrg ia pgsk dkrpkrb` y ia gstbturb, bsé dkik gstbe`gdgr ia éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb` rg`bdaôf dkfmadaôf nésadbyy`bia sb`um. dkf `b bdtavambm nésadb qug prbdtadk cbeatub`igftg pbrb igjkrbr ia
»Ruá fgdgsatbiks; ]AGI_K B_UKS.
Ibtgrab`gs:
Dubmgrfk, `âpaz k `bpadgrk, drkfkigtrk, drkfkigtrk, daftb iátradb k rgh`b.
=7‑ b >?‑
»Tbegs sa gstâs prgpbrbmb(k) pbrb prbdtadbr bdtavambmgs nésadbs saf pgrjumadbr tu sb`um; »_brb quá drggs qug sarvg g` tgst mg Uungr Madlskf;
¡^biks ¡^ biks dkf dkf nugrzb y pkmgr pkmgr pbrb rgb`azbr rgb`azbr ias bdtavambmgs bdtavambmgs QK _WGMK! _WGMK! Mgek rg``gfbr tkmks `ks mbtks qug sg sk`adatbf gf `b fldcb mg éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb`.
NADCB MG ÉFMADG MG IBTB DKU_KUB@ FKIEUGT Q B_G@@AMKT: ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………............................. ………............................. IGTGT
GMBM
_GTK
]B@@B
BHKT]K MADAGIEUG GMBM 2= 27 2> 28 GMBM 2= 27 2> 28
NÔUIW@B pgsk( lh) AID9
AID
^B@KUGT MG UGNGUGFDAB MG ÉFMADG MG IBTB DKU_KUB@ CKIEUGT MG@HBMGZ FKUIB@ TKEUG_GTK KEGTAMBM Igfkr k ahub` 27.= 27.7 -52.3 52.1 - 57.1 5> b iâs Igfkr k ahub` 27.1 2>.? -55.8 55.3 - 58.? 58.2 b iâs 2>.7 -54.7 54.> - 58.1 Igfkr k ahub` 2>.= 53 b iâs 2>.1 -5=.4 5=.= -53.> Igfkr k ahub` 2>.3 53.8 b iâs ^B@KUGT MG UGNGUGFDAB MG ÉFMADG MG IBTB DKU_KUB@ IWJGUGT MG@HBMGZ FKUIB@ TKEUG_GTK KEGTAMBM 27.= -55.8 55.3-58.4 Igfkr k ahub` 27.4 58.= b iâs Igfkr k ahub` 27.3 Igfkr k ahub` 2>.2 Igfkr k ahub` 2>.4
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
27.1 -54.7 2>.5 -5=.2
54.>-53.5 5=.5-53.1
2>.= -5=.7
5=.>-51.4
mudbdaôf Né Nésadb
53.4 b iâs 53.1 b iâs 51.= b iâs
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb 2
]GT] MG UWNNAGU-MADLTKF: Gs ufb prugeb qug pgriatg ketgfgr afnkribdaôf gstaibmb mg fugstrb dbpbdambm dbrmakvbsdu`br (mg` dkrbzôf). _brb qug gvb`úgs tu dbpbdambm mg cbdgr gjgrdadaks, sahug `ks sahuagftgs pbsks:
_BTK 2 Dkftbr `bs pu`sbdakfgs gf rgpksk dkf `ks mgmks éfmadg y gf g` dug``k (brtgrab dbrôtamb k gf `b iuògdb pkr >? sghufmks) (_2).
2. Dug``k
5. Iuògdb Dôik tkibr g` pu`sk
_BTK 5 Ugb`azbr 4? sgftbma``bs dkf `b tádfadb bmgdubmb gf =7 sghufmks b uf ratik
2. Dug``k
dkfstbftg. g` gjgrdadak, sg dkftbrâfB``bsfb`azbr pu`sbdakfgs pkr >?
sghufmks (_5).
5. Iuògdb Dôik tkibr g` pu`sk
_BTK 4 ]rbfsdurramk 2 iafutk mgspuás mg` fb` mg` gjgrdadak mg ſtgxakfgs mg
pagrfbs, cby qug rgb`azbr `b tgrdgrb y ú`taib igmadaôf mg `b nrgdugfdab dbrmabdb (_4).
2. Dug``k
5. Iuògdb
Bfktb `ks rgsu`tbmks, y gf sghuamb bp`adb `b nôriu`b pbrb mgtgriafbr g` rgsu`tbmk mg tu dkfmadaôf nésadb:
Mbtks mg` gstumabftg FKIEUGT : …………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………….................................................... …………………………….................................................... GMBM : ……………………………………… ………………………………………………………… …………………
NGDCB : ………………/………………… ………………/……………………/…………………… …/……………………
_2: ..................... (_u`sk gf gstbmk mg rgpksk) rgpksk) _5: .................... (_u`sk mg mgspuás spuás mg `b bdtavambm) _4: ..................... (_u`sk mgspuás mg 2 iafutk)
Nôriu`b: ÉFMADG MG UWNNAGU (A) 9 ( _2 + _5 + _4 ) - 5?? 2?
Bp`adbiks `b nôriu`b: ÉFMADG MG UWNNAGU (A) 9 ( + + ) - 5?? 2?
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb 2
^gradb g` rgsu`tbmk, dkipbrtg `b afnkribdaôf dkf tu t u nbia`ab.
UGTW@]BMK
GT]BMK MG NKUIB
Igfkr k ahub` b ‐?’
Nkrib nésadb ôptaib.
?,2 - 7
Nkrib nésadb bdgptbe`g.
7,2 - 2?
Bptk pbrb dkigfzbr uf p`bf prkhrgsavk mg bdkfmadakfbiagftk bdkfmadakfbiagftk nésadk.
2?,2 - 27 27,2 - 5?
Ugb`azbr rgvasaôf iámadb prgvab b uf prkhrbib mg gjgrdadak. Fk bptk pbrb gsnugrzks aftgfsks.
TG DAGUUB DKF GJGUDADAKT MG GT]AUBIAGF]K Q @B BW]KG^ BW]KG^B@WBDAÔF B@WBDAÔF
4? sgh. dbmb pagrfb
27 sgh. dbmb pagrfb
5? sgh. dbmb pagrfb 5? sgh. dbmb pagrfb
5? sgh. dbmb pagrfb
4? sgh.
¡Ugſtgxakfgiks! Ugspkfmg `bs sahuagftgs prghuftbs: 2. »_kr quá gs aipkrtbftg dkfkdgr ia dbpbdambm dbrmakvbsdu`br; ............................. .............. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................. 5. »_kr quá gs aipkrtbftg qug dkfkdgr ia éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb`; ............................. .............. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................
DKI_UWGEB ]W _UKHUGTK: DKI_G]GFDAB
Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
DUA]GUAKT Ughastrá g aftgrprgtá dbrmakvbsdu`br.
`ks
rgsu`tbmks
TÉ mg
ia
dbpbdambm
Dkiprgfmé `b aipkrtbfdab mg vgradbr ia éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb`.
_rbdtadk câeatks mg cahagfg pgrskfb` mabrab.
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
mudbdaôf Né Nésadb
FK
NADCB 5
2
‐UGDKFKZDK Q ^B@KUK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB, IGMABF]G WFB UW]AFB MG GJGUDADAKT’
HUBMK
Gf gstb sgibfb bprgfmgrá »pkr quá gs aipkrtbftg dkfkdgr gstb afnkribdaôf pbrb rgb`azbr rgb`azbr bdtavambmgs nésadbs;, »pkr »pkr quá gs aipkrtbftg g` db`gftbiagftk k bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`;, »dôik gstb afnkribdaôf ig byumbrâ rgb`azbr ia rutafb mg gjgrdadaks gjgrdadaks; ;
BD]A^K IA DWGU_K _BUB G@ GJGUDADAK NÉTADK »Ruá bprgfmgrá dkf gstb bdtavambm; Ugdkfkdgrá `b aipkrtbfdab mg `b bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb` y rgb`azbrá gjgrdadaks qug ig byumgf b prgpbrbr Ugdkfkdgrá ia dugrpk pbrb prbdtadbr ufb bdtavambm nésadb sb`umbe`g.
»Ruá fgdgsatbiks; ]AGI_K B_UKS.
Ibtgrab`gs:
Dubmgrfk, `âpaz k `bpadgrk, drkfôigtrk, drkfôigtrk, daftb iátradb k rgh`b.
=7‑ b >?‑
»Ruá sbegs; »_kr quá gs aipkrtbftg dkfkdgr gstb afnkribdaôf pbrb rgb`azbr bdtavambmgs nésadbs;, »pkr quá gs aipkrtbftg g` db`gftbiagftk db`gftbiagftk k bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`;, »dôik gstb afnkribda afnkribdaôf ôf ig byumbrâ b rgb`azbr ia rutafb mg gjgrdadaks;
2. Afadabiks rgb`azbfmk g` db`gftbiagftk k bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`: _brb rgb`azbr dub`quagr tapk mg bdtavambm nésadb, gs fgdgsbrak sagiprg rgb`azbr uf prkdgsk mg ‐db`gftbiagftk’ murbftg 7 b 2? iafutks. ]g ikstrbiks uf gjgip`k g` dub` tagfgs qug rgpgtar murbftg 4? sghufmks.
GJGUDADAKT HGFGUB@GT DBUMAK ^BTDW@BUGT
2. ]rktg g`gvbfmk 5. Dérdu`ks dkf `ks 4. Harks mg trkfdk b uf erbzk erbzks iagftrbs sg uf `bmk y ktrk. b`tgrfbvbigftg. bvbfzb trktbfmk.
>. ]rktbr ygfmk cbdab btrâs.
=. Dbrrgrb dkf pbsks `btgrb`gs.
7. Dbrrgtb `btgrb` druzbfmk pags.
8. Bvbfzbr mbfmk 3. Gslapafh: g`gvb- 1. Dkftrbgslapa Dkftrbgslapafh: fh: 2?. Gf dbrrgrb, 4 k = sb`tks dkf daôf b`tgrfbvb mg tb`ôf k h`útgk aipu`sbr y ibrdbr `b dbmb pagrfb. rkma``bs. b`tgrfbvbigftg. pksadaôf gf g` barg.
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb 5
• Gstb bdtavambm tg pgriatarâ rgdkfkdgr rgdkfkdgr `b aipkrtbfdab aipkrtbfdab mg `b bdtavbdaôf bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb` dkrpkrb` y rgb`azbr gjgrdadaks gjgrdadaks qug tg byumgf b prgpbrbr b tu dugrpk pbrb prbdtadbr ufb bdtavambm nésadb sb`umbe`g, dbmb gjgrdadak mgegs rgb`azbr mg 27 b 5? sghufmks, mgsdbfsbfmk mgsdbfsbfmk 2? sghufmks pkr gjgrdadak @bs pagrfbs • Harbr tkea``ks. • Harbr rkma``b. • G`gvbr rkma``bs. • Bhbdcbrsg y `gvbftbrsg.
2
G` trkfdk • Dérdu`ks dkf `bs dbmgrbs. • Harbr trkfdk. • N`gxaôf `btgrb` mg trkfdk.
5
4
7
@ks erbzks y g` dug``k • Dkrrgr y cbdgr dérdu`ks dkf `ks `ks erbzks. • Dkrrgr dkf uf uf erbzk brraeb y ktrk bebjk. bebjk. • Dkrrgr beragfmk y dgrrbfmk dgrrbfmk `ks `ks erbzk. • Harbr g` dug``k.
=
>
8
3
1
2?
22
Gjgrdadaks b pbrb rgb`azbr gstarbiagftk mg `ks iúsdu`ks mg: _agrfbs y trkfdk • Berar `bs pagrfbs. • Zbfdbmb bip`ab. •• • •
2
5
4
=
N`gxakfbr trkfdk pagrfbs druzbmbs. Bdgrdbr `b `bg`pagrfb b`dkf pgdc pgdck k dkf `bs ibfk. ]arbr mg `b `b puftb puftb mg` pag. ]kdbr `bs puftbs mg `ks pags.
@ks erbzks 7 • Erbzk pkr mg`bftg. • Erbzk pkr mgtrâs mgtrâs mg `b dbegzb. dbegzb. • G`gvbr `ks erbzks pkr mgtrâs.
>
8
3
1
• TG DAGUUB DKF DKF GJGUDADAKT MG GT]AUBIAGF]K
DKI_UWGEB ]W _UKHUGTK DKI_G]GFDAB DUA]GUAKT Tg mgsgfvug`vg mg ibfgrb butôfkib b Ikstrá dkkrmafbdaôf b` trbvás mg su iktradambm. db`gftbiagftk.
Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
TÉ
FK
rgb`azbr g`
Ugb`adá gjgrdadaks y ikvaiagftks mg bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`. Afdkrpkrá pgrskfb`.
prâdtadbs
mg
cahagfg
Mgegs tkibr bhub pbrb camrbtbrtg, tbieaáf tbieaáf b` tgriafbr mgegs bsgbrtg y dkigr b`aigftks sb`umbe`gs. ]g ng`adatk, `k cadastg iuy eagf….
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
mudbdaôf Nésadb
NADCB 4
2
‐UGDKFKZDK Q ^B@KUK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB, IGMABF]G WFB UW]AFB MG GJGUDADAKT’
HUBMK
Gf gstb kpkrtufambm prbdtadbrá ufb ufb rutafb mg gjgrdadaks.
_UBD]ADK WFB UW]AFB MG GJGUDADAKT »Ruá bprgfmgrá dkf gstb bdtavambm; _rbdtadbrá ufb rutafb mg gjgrdadaks qug ig byumbrâf b igjkrbr ia dkfmadaôf nésadb y ia sb`um.
»Ruá fgdgsatbiks; ]AGI_K B_UKS.
Ibtgrab`gs:
Dubmgrfk, `âpaz k `bpadgrk, drkfôigtrk. drkfôigtrk.
=7‑ b >?‑
2. Afadabiks rgb`azbfmk g` db`gftbiagftk k bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`: _brb rgb`azbr dub`quagr tapk mg bdtavambm nésadb, gs fgdgsbrak sagiprg rgb`azbr uf prkdgsk mg ‐db`gftbiagftk’ murbftg 7 b 2? iafutks. ]g ikstrbiks uf gjgip`k g` dub` tagfgs qug rgpgtar murbftg 4? sghufmks.
BD]A^BDAÔF DKU_KUB@ Db`gftbiagftk brtadu`br Bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb` - Ikvaiagftks mg `bs brtadu`bdakfgs
Uktbdaôf mg rkma``bs.
Uktbdakfgs mg erbzks bmg`bftg y btrâs.
Uktbdakfgs mg dkmks.
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
Uktbdakfgs mg trkfdk.
Afd`afbdakfgs `btgrb`gs mg trkfdk.
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb 4
5. Tg mgsbrrk``b: Dbmb prugeb mg bptatum iktkrb vb sgr rg`bdakfbmb dkf su AID g` dub` cbrâ qug tg mgs dugftb mg `b aipkrtbfdab mg gstbr gf eugfb dkfmadaôf nésadb pbrb ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
2. Tb Tb`tks gs gs` k jgrb
5. T Tg gftbrsg bfl bflribmk gf `b pbrgm
TGF]BMA@@BT
4. N`gxaôf mg dkmks
=. Bemkiafb`gs
_@BFDCB MG BEMKIAFB@GT Dk`ôdbtg ekdb bebjk dkf `ks dkmks y bftgerbzk mgebjk mg tu pagrfb. Tkstgftg sk`k dkf `ks bftgerbzks y `b puftb mg `ks pags. Bpragtb g` bemkigf saf suear `b dbmgrb fa mgjbr qug sg afd`afg cbdab g` sug`k.
Mg pag, ſtgxakfb `bs
rkma``bs y dbmgrb dkik sa quasagrbs sgftbrtg. Duamb qug `bs rkma``bs fk skergpbsgf `b `éfgb mg tus tkea``ks.
4. Tg dagrrb: Dkf gjgrdadaks mg gstarbiagftk.
¡Ugſtgxakfgiks! Ugspkfmg `bs sahuagftgs prghuftbs: 2. »Ruá cg bprgfmamk;
....................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. »Dôik gstâ afnkribdaôf ig byumb b igjkrbr ia rutafb mg gjgrdadaks cbeatub`gs; ....................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................
DKI_UWGEB ]W _UKHUGTK: DKI_G]GFDAB
DUA]GUAKT
TÉ
FK
Tg mgsgfvug`vg mg ibfgrb Mgsbrrk``á ias dbpbdambmgs nésadbs (nugrzb, butôfkib b trbvás mg su iktradambm. vg`kdambm, rgsastgfdab, ſtgxaea`ambm). Ugb`adá Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
ufb
rutafb
mg
gjgrdadaks
dkf
gdagfdab, qug ig byumbf b igjkrbr ia
dkfmadaôf nésadb.
]g ng`adatk, `k cadastg iuy eagf….
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
mudbdaôf Nésadb
NADCB =
2
‐UGDKFKZDK Q ^B@KUK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB, IGMABF]G WFB UW]AFB MG GJGUDADAKT’
HUBMK
Gstb bdtavambm ig pgriatarâ rgdkfkdgr y igmar ia dbpbdambm n ésadb mg ſtgxaea`ambm, nugrzb, nugrzb, pktgfdab, gqua`aerak, gqua`aerak, bha`ambm y rgsastgfdab.
IAMK IAT DB_BDAMBMGT NÉTADBT EÂTADBT »Ruá bprgfmgrá dkf gstb bdtavambm; Ugdkfkdgrá y igmará ia dbpbdambm nésadb mg ſtgxaea`ambm, nugrzb, pktgfdab, gqua`aerak, bha`ambm y
rgsastgfdab< bsaiasik, ig byumbrâ b dkiprgfmgr su rg`bdaôf dkf ia bdtavambm nésadb cbeatub` pbrb rgsastgfdab< `b igjkrb mg ia sb`um.
»Ruá fgdgsatbiks; ]AGI_K B_UKS.
Ibtgrab`gs: Dubmgrfk, `âpaz k `bpadgrk.
=7‑ b >?‑
»Ruá sbegs; »_kr quá gs aipkrtbftg dkfkdgr gstg tgst nésadk; »Ruá aipkrtbfdab tagfg rgdkfkdgr ias mangrgftgs
dbpbdambmgs nésadbs; »Dôik ig byumb gstb afnkribdaôf b igjkrbr ia rutafb mg gjgrdadaks;
2. Afadabiks rgb`azbfmk g` db`gftbiagftk k bdtavbdaôf dkrpkrb`: _brb rgb`azbr dub`quagr tapk mg bdtavambm nésadb, gs fgdgsbrak sagiprg rgb`azbr uf prkdgsk mg ‐db`gftbiagftk’ murbftg 7 b 2? iafutks. ]g ikstrbiks uf gjgip`k g` dub` tagfgs qug rgpgtar murbftg 4? sghufmks. Dbiafk subvgigftg skerg tb`kfgs y puftbs mg pag. Dbiafk ſtgxakfbfmk g` trkfdk cbstb tkdbr `ks pags.
Dbiafk dkf hrbf ikvaiagftk mg erbzks.
Dbiafk dkf ikvaiagftk mg erbzks bmg`bftg y btrâs.
Dbiafk g`gvbfmk pagrfbs.
]rktk g`gvbfmk rkma``bs.
]rktk g`gvbfmk tb`kfgs b h`útgks.
Dkrrk cbdagfmk dérdu`ks dkf `ks erbzks cbdab bmg`bftg, cbdab btrâs.
5. Tg mgsbrrk``b Dbmb tgst mg dbpbdambmgs nésadbs mgeg sgr igmamb mg bdugrmk b `b mgsdrapdaôf mg dbmb ufk mg `ks gjgrdadaks, g` dub` cbrâ qug tg mgs dugftb mg `b aipkrtbfdab mg gstbr gf eugfb dkfmadaôf nésadb pbrb ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb =
_UWGEBT MG DB_BDAMBMGT NÉTADB GJGUDADAKT
MGTDUA_DAÔF
Ugdkfkzdk Ugdkfkzd k g` vb`kr mg ia nugrzb bemkiafb`
]gst mg bemkiafb`gs gf 4? sghufmks. - @b pgrskfbmgsg gspb`mb) dk`kdbrâ gf mgdúeatk mkrsb` (gdcbmb dkf `bs pagrfbs ſtgxakfbmbs gf 1?¿, `ks pags `ahgrbigftg
sgpbrbmks y `ks erbzks druzbmks b `b b`turb mg` pgdck. - B` afadabr g` tagipk mg 4? sghufmks, mgegs aftgftbr rgb`azbr g` ibykr fúigrk mg
^B@KUBDAÔF
IWJGUGT
CKIEUGT
GSDG@GF]G
55 b iâs
5= b iâs
vgdgs g` dad`k mg ſtgxaôf y gxtgfsaôf mg `b
EWGFK
5? b 52
=4 b =8
dbmgrb. @b pgrskfb qug tg byumg dkftbrâ g` fúigrk mg rgpgtadakfgs gf vkz b`tb y
IGMAK
28 b 21
48 b =5
UGHW@BU
2= b 2>
44 b 4>
IWQ EBJK
? b 24
? b 45
fb`azbrâ b `ks 4? sghufmks.
7 2
Gvb`úk ia dbpbdambm nésadb mg rgsastgfda rgsastgfdab. b. _rktkdk`k mg bp`adbdaôf mg tgst nésadk mg rgsastgfdab.
=
5 4
- Ugb`azb, gf uf tagipk mg 4? sghufmks,
g` ibykr fúigrk mg vgdgs pksae`g g` gjgrdadak qug sg mgsdraeg gf g` maeujk. - Tg dkftbrâ dkik
^B@KUBDAÔF
‐ufb vgz’ dubfmk,
pbrtagfmk mg `b pksadaôf 2, sg ``ghug b `b dafdk, trbs pbsbr pkr tkmbs `bs pksadakfgs aftgrigmabs.
GSDG@GF]G
Mg 5> b iâs
EWGFK
52 b 57
IGMAK
2? b 5?
EBJK
7b1
B
]gst mg vg`kdambm
E
7 igtrks
- Gf uf gspbdak `aerg ibrdbr mks `éfgbs
Aibhgf 22. Mastbfdab rgdkrramb
pbrb`g`bs, b 7 i mg mastbfdab `b ufb mg `b ktrb.
gftrg g` puftk B y puftk E.
^B@KUBDAÔF - B `b sgòb` mg sb`amb sg bdtavb bdtavb g` drkfkigtrk drkfkigtrk
k rg`kj, mgsp`bzbrsg b iâxaib vg`kdambm, trbspbsbfmk pkr 7 vgdgs `b `éfgb ibrdbmb. - Dkftrk`br g` tagipk mg gjgdudaôf.
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
UGTW@]BMKT UGTW@] BMKT
IWJGUGT
CKIEUGT
GSDG@GF]G
27 k igfks
2= k igfks
EWGFK
2> b 23
27 b 28
IGMABFK
21 b 5?
23 b 21
EBJK
52 b 55
5? b 52
IWQ EBJK
Ibykr mg 54 Ibykr mg 55
mudbdaôf Né Nésadb
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb =
]gst mg ſtgxaea`ambm
- _rgpbrb uf dbjôf (pugmgs usbr ufb dbjb mg
dbrtôf) dkf daftb iátradb.
>) N`gxayf mg trkfdk sgftbmks Kejgtavk: Igmar `b ſtgxaea`ambm mg `b dafturb. Ibtgrab`: Dbjôf dkf g` sahuagftg masgòk:
- Mgsdb`zk, saáftbtg saáftbtg dkf `bs pagrfbs pghbmbs pghbmbs
tktb`igftg b` pask y gxtgfmambs. @ks pags mgegf gstbr pghbmks b` ekrmg mg` dbjôf, dkf `ks erbzks gxtgfmamks cbdab g` nrgftg.
^B@KUBDAÔF
IWJGUGT
CKIEUGT
GSDG@GF]G
Mg 48 b iâs Mg 4= b iâs
EWGFK
4> b 44
44 b 53
mg` trkfdk dkf `b vastb cbdab g` nrgftg,
IGMABFK
45 b 51
58 b 54
saf ſtgxakfbr `b brtadu`bdaôf mg `b rkma``b,
EBJK
53 b 54
55 b 2>
IWQ EBJK
Mg 54 b igfks
Mg 27 b igfks
- Mgsmg gstb pksadaôf, rgb`azb ufb ſtgxaôf
trbtbfmk mg b`dbfzbr g` puftk iâs `gjbfk mg `b daftb iátradb, gs mgdar eusdbfmk `khrbr `b ibykr bip`atum pksae`g. Ibftáf gsb pksadaôf murbftg mks sghufmks.
4. Tg dagrrb: Dkf gjgrdadaks mg gstarbiagftk y `b butkgvb`ubdaôf.
Gmudbdaôf Nésadb
gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
Tgibfb =
¡Ugſtgxakfgiks! Ugspkfmg `bs sahuagftgs prghuftbs: 2. »_kr quá gs aipkrtbftg sbegr ia éfmadg mg ibsb dkrpkrb`; ........................................................................................................................................................................
5. »Dôik sg rg`bdakfb gstg rgsu`tbmk dkf `b prâdtadb mg ia bdtavambm nésadb; ........................................................................................................................................................................
4. »Ruá pugmk cbdgr dkf gstb afnkribdaôf dkf rg`bdaôf b ia bdtavambm nésadb rutafbrab;
........................................................................................................................................................................
DKI_UWGEB ]W _UKHUGTK: DKI_G]GFDAB
DUA]GUAKT
Tg mgsgfvug`vg mg ibfgrb butôfk-
ib b trbvás mg su iktradambm.
TÉ
Dkkrmafá ia dugrpk y ma rgspugstbs iktradgs gdbdgs murbftg `b gjgdudaôf mg gjgrdadaks
mg bptatum nésadb. Ughastrá `b dcb eakiátradb dkf rgsu`tbmks mg
Bsuig ufb vamb sb`umbe`g.
ia dbpbdambm dbrmakvbsdu`br y vb`krbdakfgs nésadbs.
AMGF]ANADK IA DKFMADAÔF NÉTADB Q DB_BDAMBMGT NÉTADBT Fkierg y Bpg``amk Hrbmk y sgddaôf _gsk ]b``b AID ]gst
Wfambm mg igmamb
Uungr Madlskf
Éfmadg
Nugrzb bemkiafb`
Ugpgtadakfgs
Ugsastgfdab
Ugpgtadakfgs
^g`kdambm
]agipk gf sghufmks
N`gxaea`ambm
Mastbfdab b`dbfzbmb gf dgftéigtrks
^b`kr
Ng`adatbdakfgs, `k `khrbstg... `khrbstg...
2gr Hrbmk - Tgdufmbrab
mudbdaôf Né Nésadb
FK
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