Carmen Martín Gaite y Su Obra El Cuarto de Atrás
December 24, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Icsâ @ubs Qcerêoufz Tmltmlm — Tmltmlm — BFT BFT Jmrf Lcstruj (Jí`mom)
DMQJFL JMQUÊL OMBUF R TV CAQM F@ CAQM F@ DVMQUC EF MUQÍT Dmrjfl Jmrtêl Ombtf lmdf fl Tm`mjmldm fl =216, fl p`flm ebdmturm ef [rbjc ef Qbvfrm, y hm``fdf fl Jmerbe fl f` mýc 1;;; (fstms ecs dbuemefs, iultc dcl Curflsf, dbueme ef lmdbjbfltc ef su jmerf y ef sus mauf`cs jmtfrlcs, dclstbtuyfl f` btblfrmrbc ofcoríhbdc vbtm` y `btfrmrbc ef Jmrtêl Ombtf). Fs qubzís ef `ms pcdms mutcrms mutcr ms eclef f` dclcdbjbfltc ef su abcormhêm sf gmdf bjprfsdbleba`f pmrm fltflefr su carm, ym quf tcem f``m fstí jmrdmem pcr f`
dcjpclfltf mutcabcoríhbdc. Ef fstm jmlfrm, su fxqubsbtm feudmdbôl hufrm ef `cs dílclfs
dmtô`bdcs (lc mduebô m lbloùl dc`fobc rf`bobcsc, m`oc mlcrjm` fl `m âpcdm, sblc quf huf feudmem fl dmsm pcr su pmerf — pmerf — lctmrbc lctmrbc — — y y sus têcs y mauf`cs — mauf`cs — dmtferítbdcs dmtferítbdcs ef Ofcormhêm, hulemecrfs y febtcrfs ef pfrbôebdcs, pfrsclms quf gbdbfrcl dmrrfrm ulbvfrsbtmrbm, ftdâtfrm — —)) dcltrbauyô m ulm hcrjmdbôl ef tbltf `bafrm`, dcltrmrbm m` befm` dclsfrvmecr y, pcr tmltc, fl dbfrtm jmlfrm, rfaf`ef, gmstm dbfrtc pultc mjmltf ef` efscrefl y ef `m acgfjbm, dcjc f``m jbsjm ebdf. Mefjís, sus fstuebcs ulbvfrsbtmrbcs ef Hb`c`coêm Gbspílbdm (eclef tuvc dcjc prchfscrfs m dâ`farfs mdmeâjbdcs ef `m QMF) y su jmtrbjclbc dcl f` fsdrbtcr Qmhmf` Tíldgfz Hfr`csbc (pfrc quf lc lcs flomýf fstf emtc, pufs sf sfpmrô fl =2?;, eurmltf `m prcpbm ebdtmeurm hrmlqubstm, m`oc blusum` y rcjpfecr fl f` jcjfltc gbstôrbdc fl quf sf fldcltrmam — — ef ef gfdgc, `m `fy ef` ebvcrdbc lc sf mprcaô gmstm =276 — — y quf eflctmam fsm jfltm`beme masc`utmjfltf `bafrm` y mutôlcjm dcjfltmem dcl mltfrbcrbeme) gbdbfrcl prcd`bvf f` dclcdbjbfltc y oustc pcr `ms `ftrms y su fldumerf ef p`flc efrfdgc efltrc ef `m ``mjmem Oflfrmdbôl ef` 6; c lcvf`m scdbm`. Tu prceuddbôl `btfrmrbm sf blbdbm dcl ulm sfrbf ef dufltcs y lcvf`ms dcrtms (dcjc F` am`lfmrbc, =266), quf gm bec dcjpmoblmlec pcstfrbcrjfltf dcl `cs fstuebcs ef drêtbdm `btfrmrbm am`lfmrbc, (ef gfdgc, sf ecdtcrô fl =2?1 dcl `m tfsbs @floumif y fstb`c mjcrcscs fl `cs tfxtcs ef` sbo`c WXBBB fspmýc` ), ), pfrc su prbjfr âxbtc ``fomrí dcl su prbjfrm lcvf`m `mrom, Fltrf vbsb``cs, vbsb``cs, dcl `m quf catuvc f` prfstbobcsc [rfjbc Lmem` fl =26?. @f sboubfrcl ctrms dcjc Qbtjc `fltc (=281) `fltc (=281) y fs juy dclcdbem su carm ef `btfrmturm iuvflb` Dmpfrudbtm fl Jmlgmttml (=22;), Jmlgmttml (=22;), pfrc `m quf `m dclsmorô dcjc mutcrm huf F` dumrtc ef mtrís, mtrís , pcr `m quf catuvc f` [rfjbc Lmdbclm` ef @btfrmturm fl =2?7 , prbjfrm juifr fl rfdbabr`c (pcstfrbcrjfltf, fl =277 tmjabâl rfdbabô f` [rfjbc [rêldbpf ef Msturbms ef `ms @ftrms ). F` dumtrc ef mtrís mtrís sf fstrudturm fl sbftf dmpêtu`cs mpmrfltfjfltf ebspufstcs ef ulm jmlfrm dmôtbdm pcr `cs dcltblucs sm`tcs tfjpcrm`fs y eborfsbclfs quf rfm`bzm `m mutcrm (dum`qubfr caiftc c befm `f em pbf pmrm gma`mr ef ctrc y sm`br ef `m befm mroujfltm` oflfrm`), mdcrefs, pcr ctrm pmrtf, dcl `m dmltbeme ef caiftcs, pmpf`fs, dmrtms, `barcs, dgbsjfs... quf tbflf efspmrrmjmecs pcr su gmabtmdbôl (fs ulm d`mrm efhflscrm ef` efscrefl y dcltrmrbm m` jcef`c ef juifr pfrhfdtm quf fldmrlm `m rfblm Bsmaf` `m Dmtô`bdm), pfrc quf, m pcdc quf fsdmrafjcs, sf fldufltrml dclfdtmecs pcr ebhfrfltfs f`fjfltcs9 =) `m `blfm`beme drclc`ôobdm (pmrfdf quf tcem `m fsdflm trmlsdurrf fl ulm lcdgf ef blscjlbc efsef f` prbjfr dmpêtu`c gmstm quf ``fom su gbim m `ms 6 ef `m jmeruomem fl f` dmpêtu`c ?, efspuâs ef mduebr m ulm hbfstm y ef mvbsmr`m ef quf ``fomrêm tmref, jfebmlec fltrf tmltc `m dclvfrsmdbôl dcl f` gcjarf ef` scjarfrc lforc, quf mdtùm dcjc m`tfr foc foc ef `m mutcrm , dcjc pfrsclmif drfmec y fxtrmêec ef ctrm carm — — fldmrlm m M`fimlerc fl `m lcvf`m quf gmaêm dcjflzmec m fsdrbabr dcl su mjbom ef blstbtutc — — quf lfdfsbtm `m prctmoclbstm pmrm br gb`vmlmlec `cs ebstbltcs pflsmjbfltcs, dcjc bltfr`cdutcr quf ouêm sus cpblbclfs f bld`usc quf ‐pclf f` efec fl `m ``mom‚ y `f mlbjm m efdbr `c quf f``m pcr sê jbsjm lc sf guabfrm mtrfvbec> 1) @m prfsfldbm ef f`fjfltcs dcjulfs m `c `mroc ef `m carm, quf sf vml dclvbrtbflec fl sêjac`cs mlfics m `m prcpbm mutcrm-prctmoclbstm9 m) @m dudmrmdgm y `m tcrjfltm, rfprfsfltmltfs ef` jbfec> a) F` `barc ef Ucecrcv, tbtu`mec Bltrceuddbôl m `m `btfrmturm hmltístbdm, hmltístbdm , quf lcs em pbstms scarf `c quf vm m sfr su prcpbm carm, dcl fsm jfzd`m fltrf hbddbôl y rfm`beme, dcl `m gbstcrbm lcvf`fsdm — — f` usc ef pfrsclmifs ef ctrms lcvf`ms — lcvf`ms — fl fl `m prcpbm lcvf`m quf sf fstí dclstruyflec ef jmlfrm jíobdm (dmem vfz quf
Icsâ @ubs Qcerêoufz Tmltmlm — Tmltmlm — BFT BFT Jmrf Lcstruj (Jí`mom)
jbrm `m jíqublm ef fsdrbabr mpmrfdfl jís hc`bcs ef `m prcpbm lcvf`m quf fstmjcs `fyflec prfdbsmjfltf, rftcjmlec pírrmhcs c befms ym dcjfltmems mltfrbcrjfltf y quf gfjcs `fêec, dcjc sb sf fsdrbabfrm sc`m, sbl quf f``m sf ebfrm dufltm)> d) F` dumrtc ef mtrís, sêjac`c ef `m fvmsbôl, ef `cs sufýcs, ef `m `bafrtme, mscdbmec m su ftmpm ef blhmldbm y iuvfltue, quf em têtu`c m `m carm y quf mdcof `cs sbftf dmpêtu`cs (fs maulemltf f` lùjfrc ef vfdfs fl quf mpmrfdf ebdgm fxprfsbôl m `c `mroc ef `m carm)> e) F` amù` ef gcim`mtm, sêjac`c ef sus rfdufrecs, eclef tcec dmaf dmaf (‐`barcs (‐`barcs quf, pmrm flrfemr jís dcsm, oumreml efltrc hfdgms, pmpf`btcs, tf`formjms, ebauics, tfxtc scarf tfxtc‚, tfxtc ‚, pío. 5)> c f) `m dmibtm ecrmem, fl `m quf oumrem `ms pê`ecrms lfdfsmrbms pmrm su trmlqub`beme, scarf tcec pcr fsm ebhbdu`tme pmrm ecrjbr> y 4) @m pfrspfdtbvm lmrrmtbvm ef` yc prctmoclbstm fl hfjflblc , ef dmrídtfr mutcabcoríhbdc (`cs emtcs quf sf mpcrtml scl dcjprcama`fs fl dumltc m `m vfrmdbeme ef su prcpbm vbem), eclef sf fjp`fm `m tâdlbdm ef` jclô`coc bltfrbcr `barf, jís dfrdmlm m `m fxprfsbôl gma`mem, pmrm gmdfrlcs pmrtêdbpf ef `cs pflsmjbfltcs y cpblbclfs quf sf vml moc`pmlec ef jmlfrm efs`mamzmem fl su dmafzm (ul fifjp`c d`mrc ef fstm tâdlbdm mpmrfdf fl `m pío. 1?9 ‐ efdêm quf frm juy aclbtm («³Lc tf em jbfec3¾ «Lc, ³pcr quâ3, lc gmdf lmem¾), luldm tflêm jbfec lb tflêm hrêc, quf scl pmrm jê `ms ecs sflsmdbclfs jís flvc`vfltfs ef e f mquf``cs mýcs9 f` jbfec y f` hrêc pfoílecsf m` dufrpc ―«lc gma`âbs ef fstc¾, «tflfe dubemec dcl mquf``c¾, «lc sm`oíbs mgcrm¾, «sùaftf jís `m auhmlem¾, «lc dcltâbs quf gml jmtmec m` têc Icmquêl¾, «trfs ormecs amic dfrc¾ ― , tcecs tflêml jbfec, tcecs gma`maml ef` hrêc> hufrcl ulcs blvbfrlcs pmrtbdu`mrjfltf bld`fjfltfs y `mrocs mquf``cs ef `m oufrrm, lbfvf, gbf`c, fsdmrdgm.‚), fsdmrdgm. ‚), ef mgê f` dmcs fl su prfsfltmdbôl (_. Imjfs `c eflcjblm prcdfsc jfltm` ef `m dcldbfldbm, quf sf efsmrrc``m fl hcrjm ef rêc c dcrrbfltf, ym quf `cs pflsmjbfltcs h`uyfl, jbfltrms quf D`mrêl gma`m ef ‐suatfrrílfc gma`mr ef ulm dcldbfldbm‚). Msê, iultc m `cs rmocs sfým`mecs mltfrbcrjfltf, efafjcs gmdfr gbldmpbâ fl ctrc hmdtcr d`mvf ef `m carm9 `m bltrmtfxtum`beme (scl dclstmltfs `cs sm`tcs tfjpcrm`fs fl `m carm, `ms rfhfrfldbms dcjulfs m ebstbltms pmrtfs ef `m jbsjm lcvf`m -) y `m bltfrtfxtum`beme (fs efdbr, lc sô`c `m rfhfrfldbm m ctrms carms ef `m prcpbm mutcrm — sf — sf jfldbclml F` am`lfmrbc, am`lfmrbc, Qbtjc `fltc c `fltc c Fltrf vbsb``cs vbsb``cs — sblc — sblc tmjabâl m ctrms carms, rfvbstms c fsdrbtcrfs (`m rfvbstm @fdturms @fdturms,, quf sbouf fxbstbflec, `m rfvbstm R, R, `m `m rfvbstm @ulm ef Jbf` fl F` Dmbrc c Dmbrc c `m rfvbstm Drôlbdm rfvbstm Drôlbdm,, fsdrbtcrfs dcjc Jmdgmec, mrtêhbdf ef su ù`tbjm qufjm ef dmrtms fl hfarfrc — hfarfrc — pío. pío. 1; — 1; —,, Quaâl Emrêc, Dfrvmltfs y sus fltrfjfsfs, Vlmjulc, Dmrjfl ef Bdmzm — — dcl su carm Drbstblm Ouzjíl Ouzjíl — —,, Ebclbsbc Qberufic, Frmsjc ef Qcttfremj y su F`cobc ef `m `cdurm, `cdurm , @fwbs Dmrrc``, c bld`usc pfrsclmifs dcjc [rfdbcsm, ef @m Obtmlb``m Obtmlb``m ef ef Dfrvmltfs, Qcablscl Druscf, ef Efhcf, y carms dcjc @cs trfs jcsquftfrcs,, F` mjcr dmtferítbdc...), jcsquftfrcs dmtferítbdc...), msê dcjc dumercs (Dclhfrfldbm ( Dclhfrfldbm ef @utfrc dcl f` ebma`c, ebma`c , dumerc quf tbflf fl dmsm y quf sfrvbrí ef pcrtmem pmrm ulm ef sus carms, F` julec m` rfvâs, rfvâs , `cs bltfrbcrfs ef Xfrjffr Ef`ht), pf`êdu`ms (Qfafdm ( Qfafdm)) y mdtcrfs (Xfrclbdm @mnf fl Jf dmsâ dcl ulm aruim, Blorbe aruim, Blorbe Afrojml, Mlm Jmrbsdm`, c fl f` íjabtc tfmtrm`, @crftc [rmec, Mltclbc Xbdc, Brflf @ôpfz Gfrfebm c Dcldgm Dmtm`í) jùsbdcs y dmldbclfs (ac`frcs ef Aclft ef Tml [ferc, Jmdgêl c Qmù` Marb`, Dcldgm [bqufr y sus dcp`ms), `c quf efjufstrm su flcrjf du`turm mrtêstbdm, quf `f sfrvbrí pmrm p`msjmr`m dcltblumjfltf fl su prceuddbôl.
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