Caracterización de Residuos Sólidos Municipales

 

UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DOCENTE: Ing. Juan Cisne!s TEMA: "CARACTERI#ACIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS" INTEGRANTES: LORENA ABAD LUIS BRAVO  JÉSSICA JÁCOME JÁCOME MISHEL PALACIOS SANTIAGO ROMERO CRISTINA SARI

FEC$A DE ENTREGA: 13 DE ABRIL DE 2015

 TABLA CONTENIDO:  TABLA DE CONTENIDO: INTRODUCCIÓN................ INTRODUCCIÓN..... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................................... .......................... 4

 

G!"#$% & R!#&'(! S$)#&(! I%*. J'+% C#!%,(! OBJETIVOS........................ OBJETIVOS.............. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................................... .........................4 4 MARCO TEÓRICO....... TEÓRICO.................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................................... ................................4 4 MATERIALES MA TERIALES - METODOLOG METODOLOGA.......... A..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..............................5 ...................5 RESULT RESUL TADOS.......... ADOS..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .............................................. ................................... / DISCUSIÓN................. DISCUSIÓN...... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................................ .............................. 1 CONCLUSIONES....... CONCLU SIONES.................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................................ ...................... 1 RECOMENDACIONES................... RECOMENDACIONES......... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......................1 .............1 BIBLIOGRAA.......... BIBLIOGR AA..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................................ ......................1 1 ANEOS......... ANE OS.................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................................ ..................... 1/

INDICE DE TABLAS:  T  T+)+ +)+ 1: C+"*(,6+! & 7)+!#87+7#$% & ,,!#&'(! !#&'(! !$)#&(!.......... !$)#&(!..................... ....................... ............  T  T+)+ +)+ 2: C+,+7",6!"#7+! & 9'!",( (, #%"*,+%"............... #%"*,+%"......................... ....................... .............  T  T+)+ +)+ 3: M+!+! ; (,7%"+!"#7(! +,+ 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). C@)7')( &) ,,(, +!()'"( ; ,)+"#=(..... ,)+"#=(............... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... ..........10 10  T  T+)+ +)+ 4: C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! ,(9&#(. ,(9&#(. C+)7')( &) ,,(, +!()'"(................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......................... ...............14  T  T+)+ +)+ +!()'"(...... 5: E,,(, E,,(,! ! +!()'"(! (, 7+"*(,6+ +,+...................... 7+&+ #%"*,+%". C@)7')( & )+14 9&#+ ; &!=#+7#$% !"@%&+, !"@%&+,........... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..............................15 ...................15

INDICE DE IGURAS: #*',+ 1: M>"(&( & 7'+,"(. '%". S+',+#  '%#"(!#. '%#"(!#. 1/3F. M>"(&( !%7#))( +,+ ) +%@)#!#! & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(!. CEPIS............. CEPIS....................... ..........................5 ................5 #*',+ 2: M"(&()(*6+ +,+ ,+)#+, ) 7'+,"(.................... 7'+,"(............................................... ...........................  #*',+ 3: ("(*,+?6+ !#% 7(,,77#$% & ,!7"#=+................ ,!7"#=+......................................... .........................  #*',+ 4: ("(*,+?6+ 7(,,*#&+ 7(% ) !(?"+, A&( P("(!( CC 2014. 2014..... .... #*',+ 5: T T,++&( ,++&( & 7'+&,67')+ +,+ +%@)#!#! % !(?"+, ,&",9#%+&(.. . #*',+ : C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": L(,%+ A+&.....................................11 #*',+ : C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": L'#! B,+=(................... B,+=(.........................................11 ......................11 #*',+ : C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": J>!!#7+ J@7(9..................................12 #*',+ /: C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": M#!) P+)+7#(!........... P+)+7#(!..................... .......................12 .............12 #*',+ 10: C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": S+%"#+*( R(9,(..............................13 #*',+ 11: C(9(!#7#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+). I%"*,+%": C,#!"#%+ S+,#......................................13 #*',+ 12: C(9(!#7#$% , ,(9&#( (9&#( & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! &(9>!"#7(! (, 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( ; 9+%'+)............ 9+%'+)...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...........14 14 #*',+ 13: E,,(,! +!()'"(! ,(9&#( (, 7+"*(,6+ & ,!#&'( !$)#&( &(9>!"#7( 9&#+ ; &!=#+7#$% !"@%&+, !"@%&+,............ ..................................................... .........................................15 15

INDICE DE ECUACIONES: 2

 

G!"#$% & R!#&'(! S$)#&(! I%*. J'+% C#!%,(! E7'+7#$% 1: C@)7')( &) (,7%"+"(&( (&(!! +9)#+9%" +)#7+&(! ' '!+,9(! +,+ ,+)#+, )+ 7+,+7",#+7#$% ) ,#9,( ! ) 9'!",( 9+%'+) ' 7(%!#!" % !+,+, 9+%'+)9%" )(! &!7(! 7(9( !(%: +) )@!"#7( 9"+) =#&,#( 9+",#+ (,*@%#7+ "7. !+,)(! ; 7(%(7, '% (,7%"+!" &(9>!"#7(! #7(! (, 7(9( 7(9(!#7#$% !#7#$% & +,"67')(! #&%"#87+)!. OBJETIVOS ESPECICOS • •

R+)#+, )+ 7+,+7",#+7#$% (, &(! 9>"(&(!: 9+%'+) ; ?("(*,+9>",#7(. C(9+,+, )(! =+)(,! ("%#&(! % +9(! 9>"(&(! ("%#%&( '% ,,(, & 9#$% (, 7+"*(,6+ & ,!#&'(.

MARCO TEÓRICO L+ 7+ 7+,+ ,+7" 7", ,# #+7 +7#$ #$% % & )( )(!! ,! !#& #&'( '(!! !$ !$)# )#&( &(!! 9' 9'%# %#7# 7#+ +) )!! ! & *,+% *,+% #9(,"+%7#+ ;+ ' ! ) '%"( #%#7#+) +,+ )+ ,(;77#$% & !#!"9+! & ,7()77#$% 9+%"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7(F

M>"(&( M+%'+) P!+9(! )(! ,!#&' P!+9(! ,!#&'(! (! !$)#&(! ; % ) 7+!( & "%, '% !( !',#(, !',#(, + )(! 5 * ! ,( ,(7 7&# &#$ $ + ,+ +)# )#+ +,, '% 7' 7'+, +," "( ( ' '& &+% +%&( &( +! +!66 '% '%+ + 9' 9'! !", ",+ + ,,!%"+"#=+ +,+ )(! ,!7"#=(! +%@)#!#! ' ! =+ + ,+)#+,. S#%&( ) 7'+,"(: )+ &#=#!#$% &) @,+ & )+ +!',+ % 4 7'+&,+%"! & )(! 7'+)! &(! ('!"(! =+% + !, !)77#(%+&(! +,+ !, !+&(!.

Figura : Metodolog*a ara reali-ar el cuarteo. !+,+% )(! &!7(! (, 7+"*(,6+!

A 7(%"#%'+7#$% ! 1 ; ,(7&9(! + !+, )(! ,!#&'(! +*,'+&(!.

ala 1: $ategor*as de

Ca%eg!&a P+) M"+) V#&,#( P)@!"#7( D!7( &  ",#7( M>"(&( ("(*,+ U%+ = ,+)#+&( ) 9>"(&( & 7'+,"( ,(7 (! + !+,7#, % '% 9",( 7'+&,+&( )(! &!7(! +,+ !' ,!7"#=( +%@)#!#! 7(9( ! 9'!",+ % )+ 8*',+ 3.

Figura 3: Fotogra*a sin correccin de ersecti/a.

S ,+)#+ '%+ 9#$% & )+! +)"',+! & )(! ("(&( 9+%'+) 7(9( % ) 9>"(&( ?("(*,+9>",#7( )(! 7'+)! ! '&% (!,=+, % )+ "+)+ 4. E% )+ 9#!9+ ! '& (!,=+, +&9@! ) 7@)7')( &) ,,(, +,+ )(! ,!')"+&(! *)(+)!. RESULTADOS TOTALES M*TODO OTOGRAMÉTRIC MANUA O L CATEGORÍA MEDIA MEDIA (a8e9 402 53 Me%a9 Vii! (9;s%ia&n Dese%E% E%D2 D2$' $'E E 6%E 6%ED D; ; 6% ;S D% D%S' S'6H 6H;S ;S S'6; S' 6;S S MHE HE'$ '$''&2 2% %S %E 2 $'H6 $'H626 26 6% $H $H%E %E$2 $2#  #   P P#) #))+ )+*+ *+ +% +%& & P(9+'#+2015F ' %(! !#,=#$ +,+ "(9+, )+! &%!#&+&! ; 9+!+!. H+; =+,#(! ,,(,! ,,(,! ' (&9 (&9(! (! ,!+)" ,!+)"+, +, % )+ "!#! +) ,+)#+ ,+)#+,, +%@)#!#! (, )(! 9>"(&(! 9+%'+) ; ?("(*,+9>",#7( !#%&( ) ,#%7#+) 7'+%&( =9(! '% ,!#&'( 7(9( '%+ (%#7+! 9#%",+! ' (, (",( +," ! "(9+ % 7'%"+ (% (&9(! (!,=+, ' % &(! 7+!+! %( ! ,!%"+% ,!#&'(! & 7(9#&+ ;+ ' ! ,+)#+ 7(9(!"+",#7( ;+ ' +,+ ) ?("(*,+9>",#7( ! %7!#"+ ,(*,+9+! & #$% ,(*,+9+! +,+ ) 7@)7')( & @,+! (, )( ' ! 9'7( 9@! 7(9)",#7( ,( !#9,7(%"+, "%#%&( ' ! )+ ?("( !"> ! "> %  ,! ,! 7" 7"#= #=+ + ; !# )( !"@ !"@ 7( 7(,, ,,* *#, #,)( )( % 7' 7'+) +)' '# #,+ ,+ & )(! )(! ,(*,+9+! & #$% ' K#!". S ,7(9#%&+ +) 9(9%"( & +7, ) +%@)#!#! ?("(*,+9>",#7( !# %( ! %'!",+ +!',+ !+, ,7(%(7, #% 7+&+ 9+",#+) + 9@! & 7(%"+, 7(% 7(%(7#9#%"(! ,=#(! (, )( ' !# %( ! !+ ' &!7( '& !, ",+"+, & '!7+, +)*'#% 9@! !7#+)#+&( % ) @,+. S ,7(9#%&+ ,7(9#%&+ ' !# ! =+ + '"#)#+, ) +%@)#!#! ?("(*,+ ?("(*,+9>",#7 9>",#7( ( ! "(9 % 7'%"+ ' =+9(! + "%, '% ,,(, 7(% ,!7"( + %'!",( 9'!",( 9+%'+) ,7(%(7#%&( ) 9>"(&( 9@! ?7"#=(. S ,7( 7(9# 9#%& %&+ + ' '  + +,+ ,+ + +7 7,, '% 9' 9'! !", ",( ( & 7+,+ 7+,+7" 7",# ,#+7 +7#$ #$% % & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(! % 7'+)'#, )'*+, ! )( ,+)#7 & )+ 9+%,+ 9@! 7(,,7"+ & "+) 9+%,+ ' %( +)", )(! &+"(! !( '#, &7#, ' ! !#*+ 7(%!'9#%&( %(,9+)9%" ; ' *%,% )(! &!7(! "+) 7(9( )( +7% & ,'"#%+ +,+ ' + 9'!",+ !+ ,,!%"+"#=+ ; ' %( ! +)", (, ) 7( & ' ! =+ + ,+)#+, )+ 7+,+7",#+7#$%.

BIBLIOGRAA G+)=@% M 200/ D#77#(%+,#( +9#%"+) ; & +!#*%+"',+! +8%! E#(%! A,)'6% M>K#7(. A=+#)+) ?,(9: P,(X'!" ,+,;. ,+,;. Y12 A,#) 2015Z. G+,9%&#+ A. M. S#9 R. J. [* E. \ P""#*, C. A. 1//F. P,8) +9# +9 #%" %"+) +) & , ,(& (&'7 '7"( "(!! # #*#> *#>%#7 %#7(! (! & &! !7 7+ +)! )!:: + ++ +)! )! ; "(+) "(+))+! )+! !+%#"+,#+!. I%C(%!()#&+7#$% +,+ ) &!+,,())( . 14F. AIDIS G(&(; &) P(( L. M+%,!+ G(%@) R. 200/. G!"#$% & ,!#&'(! !$)#&(!: '% "9+ & =#"+) #9(," #9(,"+%7#+ +%7#+ +,+ )+ *!" *!"#$% #$% +9#%"+) 9,! 9,!+,#+). +,#+). E%: 1/

 

G!"#$% & R!#&'(! S$)#&(! I%*. J'+% C#!%,(! 99(,#+! &) "+)), (, ) D6+ M'%&#+) &) M&#( A9#%". C(;,#*" ] 200/. E&#"(,#+) U%#=,!#"+,#+. C'+. P#))+*+ L. P(9+'#+ M. 2015. O"%7#$% D D%!#&+&! A+,%"! D L(! C(9(% C(9 (%%" %"! ! D M+; M+;(, (, G% G%,+7 ,+7#$% #$% D% D%", ",( ( D L( L(!! R!# !#&'( &'(!! S$) S$)#&( #&(!! M'%#7#+)! E% L+ C#'&+& D C'%7+. U%#=,!#&+& D C'%7+ C'%7+.  T  T,#()+ ,#()+ M. 2004. E!"+&6!"#7+ N N(=%+. (=%+. &. P+,!(% E&'7+7#$% M>K#7(.

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