Captación de Ladera de Agua Potable - Raza - Quiroz - Mirko - Zamir

 

LHA[CPH@ @K GJIKJGK_ÅH KQA[KCH ^_DLKQGDJHC @K GJIKJGK_ÅH AG\GC @GQKØD @KC QGQPKEH @K HOHQPKAGEGKJPD @K HI[H ^DPHOCK KJ KC AKJP_D ^DOCH@D B[HJP[EKW, @GQP_GPD @K B[H_HV, ^_D\GJAGH @K B[H_HV, _KIGÑJ @K HJAHQB W Q[ GJAG@KJAGH KJ CH ADJ@GAGÑJ QHJGPH_GH @K CH ^DOCHAGÑJ ‑  ?>?>.  ?>?>.

PKQGQ ^H_H D^PH_ KC PÅP[CD ^_DLKQGDJHC @K GJIKJGK_D AG\GC H[PD_6 _HVH X[G_DV, EG_MD VHEG_ D_AG@6 >>>>->>>1-178?-?>>>->>>?-8

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8.  Påtucd `k ch Pksgs @gskød `kc Qgstkeh `k Hohstkagegkjtd `k Hiuh ^dthock kj kc Akjtrd ^doch`d Buhjtueky, @gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, ^rdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj `k Hjahsb y su Gjag`kjagh kj ch Adj`gagñj Qhjgthrgh `k ch ^dochagñj ‑  ?>?>.  ?>?>.

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?.  Kqugpd `k Prhohfd

Hutdr _hzh Xugrdz, Egrmd Vhegr Drag`6 >>>>->>>1-178?-?>>>->>>?-8>>->>>8-7?72-0>;7

^rksg`kjth @r. Akrjh Abèvkz, _gidokrtd D_AG@6 >>>>->>>1-0?0;-;712

Egkeord Eitr. Xukvk`d Bhrd, Kckjh Abhrd D_AG@6 >>>>->>>1-01 

Egkeord  ggg

 

1.  Bdfh `k Lgreh `kc Furh`d y Hsksdr

Eitr. Qdtkcd [rohjd Fdbhjjh `kc Ahrekj ^rksg`kjtk

@r. Akrjh Abèvkz _gidokrtd Egkeord

Eitr. Xukvk`d Bhrd Kckjh Abhrd Egkeord

Eitr. Ckñj `k cds _åds Idjzhcd Egiukc Hsksdr gv

 

0.  Bdfh `k Hirh`kagegkjtd y/d @k`gahtdrgh

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HI_H@KAGEGKJPD @hr irhaghs h @gds, pdr ksthr adjegid kj ah`h phsd quk `dy, pdr ldrthckakr eg adrhzñj k gcuegjhr eg ekjtk y pdr bhokr pukstd kj eg ahegjd h hqukcchs pkrsdjhs quk bhj sg`d eg sdpdrtk y adephøåh `urhjtk td`d kc pkrgd`d `k kstu`gd. H egs ph`rks, pdr kc kslukrzd rkhcgzh`d pdr kccds, kc hpdyd kj egs kstu`gds, `k skr hså jd buogksk sg`d pdsgock. H egs bkrehjhs y `keès lhegcghrks yh quk ek orgj`hj kc hpdyd, ch hckiråh h ckiråh y ek `hj ch ldrthckzh jkakshrgh phrh skiugr h`kchjtk. [j hirh`kagegkjtd kspkaghc hc Gjikjgkrd Idjzhcd Ckñj `k cds _åds pdr ch adchodrhagñj, phagkjagh y hpdyd.

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@K@GAHPD_GH Adj td`d eg ahrgød y hlkatd phrh eg lhegcgh quk ek bgagkrdj shcgr h`kchjtk, h td`ds cds quk lukrdj prdthidjgsths `k eg bgstdrgh, h td`ds kccds cks hirh`kzad pdr su tgkepd y hckiråh bhagh eå. Eg eh`rk quk jujah `kfñ `k cuabhr pdr eå, y h eg pph`rk h`rk quk sgkeprk kstuvd hadjskfèj`dek kj td`d edekjtd. Qgkjtd quk kstd ks pdr kccds y jd pd`råh bhokr sg`d `k dtrh ehjkrh.

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;.  _ksuekj y Hostrhat

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_ksuekj –Ksth gjvkstgihagñj tuvd aded lgjhcg`h` `gskøhr kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock phrh kc akjtrd

 pdoch`d Buhjtueky y su gjag`kjagh g jag`kjagh kj ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `k ch pdochagñj, kj ch quk sk pchjtkñ kc sgiugkjtk kjujagh`d `kc prdockeh  ´Kc @gskød `kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock ekfdrhrè ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `kc akjtrd pdoch`d `k Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj `k Èjahsb ‑  ?>?>4  ?>?>4 ^hrh  pd`kr `hr rkspuksth rkspuksth hc prdockeh, prdockeh, sk prdpusd kc sgiugkjtk sgiugkjtk dofktgvd ikjkrhc6 @gskøhr kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock phrh kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz,  prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb y su gjag`kjagh h ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `k ch  pdochagñj  ‑   ?>?>. Ch ektd`dcdiåh  tuvd chs sgiugkjtks ahrhatkråstgahs 6 `k tgpd  adrrkchagdjhc pdrquk sk kepckñ `ds vhrghocks y adrtk trhjsvkrshc pdrquk sk kstu`gñ cds `htds kj uj chpsd `k tgkepd. tgkepd.   Kc jgvkc luk auhcgthtgvd y auhjtgthtgvd, sk rklgkrk auhcgthtgvd `h`d quk sk rkadckatñ ch gjldrehagñj `kc ksth`d sgtuhagdjhc `k ch vhrghock y auhjtgthtgvd pdr quk cds `htds dotkjg`ds sk tuvgkrdj quk auhjtglgahr, kc `gskød luk jd kxpkrgekjthc. Cds rksucth`ds quk sk dotuvgkrdj kj kc `gskød lukrdj= uj sgstkeh pdr irhvk`h` sgj trhthegkjtd adepukstd pdr ujh ahpthagñj `k tgpd ch`krh, cåjkh `k adj`uaagñj, rkskrvdrgd, cåjkh `k h`uaagñj y rk` `k `gstrgouagñj. Adj kstk sgstkeh sk hohstkakrè h 01; bhogthjtks `kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky prdykath`ds h ?> høds Qk

adjacuyñ quk ch lukjtk tgkjk uj X5 8.;>cgt/ski. Qulgagkjtk phrh auorgr ch `kehj`h `k ch pdochagñj.―  –^hchorhs

achvks6 Ahpthagñj `k ch`krh `k hiuh pdthock, @gskød `kc sgstkeh `k hiuh

 pdthock.― 

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Hostrhat –Pbgs

rkskhrab hgek` td `ksgij tbk `rgjmgji whtkr systke ldr tbk Buhjtueky tdwj

akjtkr hj` gts gephat dj tbk shjgthry adj`gtgdj dl tbk pdpuchtgdj, gj wbgab tbk ldccdwgji prdocke sthtkekjt whs rhgsk`. Ygcc tbk `ksgij dl tbk `rgjmgji `rg jmgji whtkr suppcy systke geprdvk tbk shjgthry adj`gtgdj dl tbk tdwj dl Buhjtueky, `gstrgat dl Buhrhz,  prdvgjak dl Buhrhz, Buhrhz, _kigdj dl Èjahsb - ?>?>4 Gj dr`kr td rkspdj` td tbk prdocke, tbk tbk ldccdwgji ikjkrhc dofkatgvk whs prdpdsk`6 @ksgij tbk `rgjmgji whtkr systke ldr tbk Buhjtueky tdwj akjtkr, Buhrhz `gstrgat, Buhrhz prdvgjak, Hjahsb _kigdj hj` gts gephat dj tbk bkhctb adj`gtgdj dl tbk pdpuchtgdj - ?>?>. Pbk Pbk ektbd`dcdiy bh` tbk ldccdwgji abhrhatkrgstgas6 adrrkchtgdjhc typk okahusk twd vhrghocks wkrk usk` hj` ardss-skatgdj okahusk tbk `hth whs stu`gk` dvkr h pkrgd` dl tgek. Pbk ckvkc whs quhcgthtgvk hj` quhjtgthtgvk, gt rklkrs quhcgthtgvk sgjak tbk gjldrehtgdj dj tbk sgtuhtgdjhc sthtk dl tbk vhrghock whs adcckatk` hj` quhjtgthtgvk okahusk tbk `hth dothgjk` bh` td ok quhjtglgk`, tbk `ksgij whs jdj-kxpkrgekjthc. Pbk rksucts tbht wkrk dothgjk` gj tbk `ksgij wkrk= h irhvgty systke wgtbdut trkhtekjt adepdsk` dl h bgccsg`k-typk ahtabekjt, adj`uatgdj cgjk, rkskrvdgr, h``uatgdj cgjk hj` `gstrgoutgdj jktwdrm. Pbgs systke wgcc suppcy 01; gjbhogthjts g jbhogthjts dl tbk Buhjtueky pdpuchtgdj akjtkr, prdfkatk` ldr ?> ykhrs. Gt whs adjacu`k` tbht tbk sdurak bhs h X 5 8.;>cgt / ska. Kjduib td ekkt tbk `kehj` dl tbk pdpuchtgdj." pdpuchtgdj."  systke.""  "Mkywdr`s6 @rgjmgji whtkr ahtabekjt, @ksgij dl `rgjmgji whtkr systke.

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?.?. ?.?.7. Adj`gagñj Qhjgthrgh ............................................. .................................................................... ...................................... ............... 1?

GGG. Bgpñtksgs ...................... ............................................. .............................................. ............................................ ......................................... .................... 10 G\. Ektd`dcdiåh ..................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................ ...................................... ................ 1; 0.8. @gskød `k ch Gjvkstgihagñj ............................. ..................................................... .............................................. ........................ 1; 0.?. ^dochagñj y Eukstrh ....................................... ............................................................. ............................................. ......................... 1< 0.1. @klgjgagñj @klg jgagñj `k Dpkrhagdjhcgzhagñj `k \hrghocks ................... ......................................... ........................ 19 0.0. Pçajgahs k Gjstruekjtds .................. ......................................... ............................................ ...................................... ................. 0> 0.;. ^chj `k Hjècgsgs ........................................ .............................................................. ............................................ ............................... ......... 08 0.?6 \dcuekj `k rkskrvdrgd ............................... ...................................................... ........................................... .................... ?1 Irèlgad >16 \kjthfhs y `ksvkjthfh `kc sgstkeh pdr irhvk`h` sgj trhthegkjtd. ......... 0< Irèlgad >06 Lukjtk `k hiuh quk ushj phrh adjsued `grkatd. .............................. ................................... ..... 09 Irèlgad >;6 Lukjtk `k hiuh quk ushj chs lhegcghs phrh adagjhr y chvhrsk. ............... 02 Irèlgad >96 Pgkepd `k `kedrh kj adjskiugr hiuh. .......................................... .................................................. ........ 07

xgv

 

Phochs Phoch >86 Achsk `k tuokråh .............................................. .................................................................... .......................................... .................... 89 Phoch >?6 ^krgd`d `k `gskød .................................................. ......................................................................... ................................... ............ ?2 .......................................................... ................ ?7 Phoch >16 @dthagñj pdr jöekrd `k bhogthjtks ..........................................

Phoch >06 @dthagñj pdr rkigñj ............................................ ................................................................... ...................................... ............... ?7 Phoch >;6 Adklgagkjtk `k `kehj`h ............................................................... ........................................................................... ............ 1>

xv

 

Geèikjks Gehikj >86 Hiuh ........................... .................................................. .............................................. ............................................ ................................ ........... 2 Gehikj >?6 Hiuh pdthock ............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ......................... ... 7 ................................................................. ................................ .......... 7 Gehikj >16 Ahcg`h` `k hiuh pdthock...........................................

Gehikj >06 Qgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock pdr irhvk`h` .......................................... .................................................. ........ 88 Gehikj >;6 Qgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock pdr odeokd ............................................... .................................................... ..... 88 Gehikj >96 Hiuh supkrlgaghc........................................... ................................................................. .......................................... .................... 8? Gehikj >26 Hiuh suotkrrèjkh ..................................... ........................................................... ............................................. ......................... 81 Gehikj >76 Ahpthagñj `k ch`krh ............................................ ................................................................... ................................... ............ 8; Gehikj 8>6 Ahpthagñj `k ldj`d .......................................... ............................................................... ...................................... ................. 8< Gehikj 886 \ècvuch `k hgrk ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................. ......................... 87 Gehikj 8?6 \ècvuch `k purih.......................................... ................................................................ .......................................... .................... 87 Gehikj 816 Aèehrh rdepk prksgñj ............................................. ................................................................... .............................. ........ ?> Gehikj 806 _kskrvdrgd .......................... ................................................ ............................................. ............................................. ........................ ?8 Gehikj 8;6 _kskrvdrgd kckvh`d .......................................... ............................................................... ...................................... ................. ?? Gehikj 886 @klgjgagñj `k Dpkrhagdjhcgzhagñj Dpkrhagdjhcgzhagñj `k \hrghocks .................................... .................................... 19 Auh`rd >?6 Ahrhatkråstgahs `k ch aèehrh `k ahpthagñj. .................................... ............................................ ........ ;> .............................................. .... ;? Auh`rd >16 Ahrhatkråstgahs `k ch cåjkh `k adj`uaagñj ..........................................

Auh`rd >06 Ahrhatkråstgahs `k rkskrvdrgd ............................................................ ................................................................. ..... ;? Auh`rd >;6 Ahrhatkråstgahs `k ch cåjkh `k h`uaagñj y rk` `k `gstrgouagñj ................ ;1

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G.  Gjtrd`uaagñj –Kj kc prkskjtk prdykatd `k gjvkstgihagñj sk rkhcgzñ kj kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky,

`gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj `k Èjahsb, `kog`d quk kc akjtrd  pdoch`d jd aukjth adj uj sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock h ch vkz ch pdochagñj sulrk `k kjlkrek`h`ks `gikstgvhs prd`uag`ds pdr kc adjsued `k hiuhs `k hakqughs sgj jgjiöj trhthegkjtd, ek`ghjtk ksth jkaksg`h` cckvh h prdpdjkr uj prdykatd `k `gskød tgtuch`d6 @gskød `kc Qgstkeh `k Hohstkagegkjtd `k Hiuh ^dthock kj kc Akjtrd ^doch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, ^rdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj `k Hjahsb y su Gjag`kjagh kj ch Adj`gagñj Qhjgthrgh `k ch ^dochagñj  ‑  ?>?>,   ?>?>, quk lhvdrkzah h ekfdrhr su adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `k kstk akjtrd pdoch`d. Kj thc skjtg`d sk pchjtkñ kc sgiugkjtk kjujagh`d `kc prdockeh ´Kc @gskød `kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock ekfdrhrè ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `kc akjtrd pdoch`d `k Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj `k Èjahsb ‑  ?>?>4  ?>?>4 ^hrh pd`kr `hr rkspuksth hc prdockeh, sk prdpusd kc sgiugkjtk dofktgvd ikjkrhc6 @gskøhr kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock phrh kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb y su gjag`kjagh h ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `k ch pdochagñj  ‑   ?>?>. Kj ch auhc phrh `hr rkspuksth kc dofktgvd ikjkrhc sk pchjtkñ cds sgiugkjtks

dofktgvds kspkaålgads6 Ksthockakr  kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock  phrh ch ekfdrh `k ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh kj kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb  ‑  ?>?>.   ?>?>. @ksargogr  kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock phrh ch ekfdrh `k ch adj`gagñj shjgthrgh `kc akjtrd  pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb  ‑   ?>?>. Kchodrhr kc `gskød `kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock `kc akjtrd  pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb  ‑  

8

 

?>?>. Ch cåjkh `k gjvkstgihagñj sk  fustglgañ  pdr ch jkaksg`h` `k adjthr adj uj sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock kj kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, yh quk kc hiuh quk adjsuekj hatuhcekjtk cds pdoch`drks kstè kxpukstd h adjthegjhagdjks y kstd ikjkrh` kjlkrek`h`ks `gikstgvhs h ch pdochagñj. Ch ektd`dcdiåh tuvd chs sgiugkjtks ahrhatkråstgahs6 `k tgpd adrrkchagdjhc pdrquk sk kepckñ `ds vhrghocks y

adrtk trhjsvkrshc pdrquk sk kstu`gñ cds `htds kj uj chpsd `k tgkepd.  tgkepd.  Kc jgvkc luk auhcgthtgvd y auhjtgthtgvd, sk rklgkrk auhcgthtgvd `h`d quk sk rkadckatñ ch gjldrehagñj `kc ksth`d sgtuhagdjhc `k ch vhrghock y auhjtgthtgvd pdr quk cds `htds dotkjg`ds sk tuvgkrdj quk auhjtglgahr. auhjtglgahr.   Ch ^dochagñj  kstuvd adjstgtug`d pdr kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock kj zdjhs rurhcks y ch   eukstrh adeprkj`g`d pdr kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock kj kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb  ‑  ?>?>.   ?>?>. Ch tçajgah h utgcgzhr luk ch Doskrvhagñj hyu`h`ds `k kjauksths y aded Gjstruekjtd6 Lgabh tçajgah y ^rdtdadcds. Kc cåegtk tkepdrhc kstuvd adeprkj`g`d kj kc pkrgd`d sktgkeork `kc ?>?> bhsth kjkrd `kc ?>?8 y kc cåegtk ksphaghc kj kc akjtrd pdoch`d Buhjtueky, `gstrgtd `k Buhrhz, prdvgjagh `k Buhrhz, _kigñj Èjahsb.― 

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GG. _kvgsgñj `k Cgtkrhturh ?.8. Hjtkak`kjtks ?.8.8.  Hjtkak`kjtks Cdahcks h)  –Qkiöj Gccèj, ^hrh dpthr kc tåtucd `k gjikjgkrd agvgc kj su tksgs tgtuch`h6

Kvhcuhagñj y ekfdrhegkjtd `kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock `kc Hskjthegkjtd Buehjd Bçrdks `kc Akjkph, @gstrgtd `k Oukjhvgsth Hcth, ^rdvgjagh `k Ahseh, Hjahsb  ‑   ?>89.(8)  , Puvd aded dofktgvd ikjkrhc  Kvhcuhr y ekfdrhr kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock `kc Hskjthegkjtd Buehjd Bçrdks `kc Akjkph, @gstrgtd `k Oukjhvgsth Hcth, ^rdvgjagh `k Ahseh kj kc  prkskjtk hød ?>89= Kc eçtd`d `k gjvkstgihagñj luk jd kxpkrgekjthc, trhjshaagdjhc y `ksargptgvd. Qk cckiñ h chs sgiugkjtks adjacusgdjks=  Ch vkcdag`h` `ktkregjh`h kj ch cåjkh `k h`uaagñj ks `k 8.89 e/s y kc `gèektrd `k 0 pci, cds auhcks kstèj `kjtrd `k cds phrèektrds ksthockag`ds kj kjtrk trk >.< e/s y 1.> e/s, skiöj _JK DQ. >;>= Ch rk` `k `gstrgouagñj ks ujd `k cds adepdjkjtks `kc sgstkeh quk jd auepck cds phrèektrds `kc rkichekjtd,  prgekrd prkskjth `gèektrd `k ? pci. y aded skiuj`d quk chs prksgdjks `gjèegahs kj cds 08 ju`ds ks `k 8 e B?D prksgñj eåjgeh y 7 e B?D  prksgñj eèxgeh. skiöj kc _JK-DQ.>;>, chs prksgdjks `kokj ksthr kjtrk 8> h ;> e B?D y `k `gèektrd eåjged `k 9;ee.―   o)  –Qkiöj \kcèsqukz, ^hrh dpthr kc tåtucd `k gjikjgkrd agvgc kj su tksgs tgtuch`h6

@gskød `kc Qgstkeh `k Hohstkagegkjtd `k Hiuh ^dthock phrh kc Ahskråd `k Ehzha, ^rdvgjagh `k Wujihy, Hjahsb  ‑  ?>89   ?>89. (?) ^krtkjkak h ch cåjkh `k gjvkstgihagñj `gskød `k dorhs bg`rèucgahs y shjkhegkjtd k gjvkstgihagñj auhjtgthtgvh. Puvd aded dofktgvd ikjkrhc, @gskøhr kc sgstkeh `k

1

 

hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock phrh kc ahskråd `k Ehzha, prdvgjagh `k Wujihy, Hjahsb - ?>89. Kc eçtd`d  `k gjvkstgihagñj ks `ksargptgvh edstrhj`d ujh vhrghock, su eukstrh y su rksucth`d, kj ch prkskjtk tksgs thjtd ch pdochagñj y ch eukstrh ks kc sgstkeh `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock  phrh kc ahskråd ahskråd `k Ehzha, ch tçajgah quk quk sk kepckh ks kc hjècgsgs `dauekjthc y phrh ch kfkauagñj `k ch egseh sk tuvd aded gjstruekjtd ch iuåh `k hjècgsgs `dauekjthc y chs lgabhs `k rkigstrd `k `htds= sk adjacuyñ= kc tgpd `k Ahpthagñj quk sk kepckñ kj kc Qgstkeh `k Hohstkagegkjtd Hiuh ^dthock  phrh kc Ahskråd `k Ehzha ks `k tgpd Ch`krh y Adjakjtrh`d skiöj chs adj`gagdjks `k hlcdrhegkjtd doskrvh`hs kj kc ehjhjtghc (Hlcdrhegkjtd kj uj sdcd pujtd), pdr tkjkr ujh cgikrh pkj`gkjtk (Hlcdrhegkjtd `k ldreh bdrgzdjthc) y prkvgd h ujh adjsththagñj `k ujh oukjh ahcg`h` `k hiuh `k Pgpd H8. Hsgegsed, kc tgpd `k _kskrvdrgd `k Hcehakjhegkjtd quk sk kepckñ kj kc Qgstkeh skiöj su lujagñj ks `k _kiuchagñj y _kskrvh, kj lujagñj h ch adrrkspdj`g`h adj kc sukcd ks `k tgpd Hpdyh`d, skiöj cds ehtkrghcks kepckh`ds ks `k Bdregiñj Hreh`d y skiöj su `gskød (Ldreh ikdeçtrgah) ks `k ldreh agrauchr, kj auhjtd h ch rk` `k `gstr `gstrgouagñj gouagñj sk dptñ  pdr ujh rk` `k tgpd _heglgah`h d Hogkrth. Hogkrth.― 

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?.8.?.  Hjtkak`kjtks Jhagdjhcks h)  –Qkiöj  Hyohr,  ^hrh dpthr kc tåtucd `k gjikjgkrd agvgc kj su tksgs tgtuch`h6

Kvhcuhagñj `kc hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh pdthock phrh ikstgdjhr h`kauh`hekjtk ch `kehj`h pdochagdjhc utgcgzhj`d ch ektd`dcdiåh sgrh ?>8> kj ch agu`h` `k Abdjidyhp A bdjidyhpk, k, Abgachyd, Cheohykquk, ^krö . (1) Puvd aded dofktgvd ikjkrhc  kvhcuhr adj ch ektd`dcdiåh QG_HQ ?>8> trks lhatdrks `kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock6 kc ksth`d `kc sgstkeh, ch dpkrhagñjehjtkjgegkjtd y ch ikstgñj `k cds skrvgagds. Puvd ujh ektd`dcdiåh  `k kjldquk auhcgthtgvd y auhjtgthtgvd `k tgpd hpcgah`h adj eçtd`d QG_HQ. Qk cckiñ h chs sgiugkjtks adjacusgdjks. Qk kvhcuñ kc Qgstkeh `k Hiuh ^dthock kj ch agu`h` `k Abdjidyhpk, hpcgahj`d ch ektd`dcdiåh QG_HQ ?>8>, auyd rksucth`d aukjth adj uj åj`gak å j`gak `k sdstkjgogcg`h` tdthc `k ?.72. Ch kvhcuhagñj h`egtk quk kc sgstkeh ks ek`ghjhekjtk sdstkjgock kj kc tgkepd y prkskjth ujh prdockeètgah vhrgh`h kj adjtgjug`h`, ahcg`h`, ksth`d `k gjlrhkstruaturh, g jlrhkstruaturh, ikstgñj y dpkrhagñj ehjtkjgegkjtd. Qk `ktkregjñ kc åj`gak `k sdstkjgogcg`h` kj ch dpkrhagñj y ehjtkjgegkjtd adj uj rksucth`d `k ?.9; pujtds.―   o)  –^deh kt hc.  Kj kc hød ?>8. e/s, rkadekj`h`d rkadekj `h`d pdr kc rkichekjtd rkichekjt d jhagdjhc `k K`glgahagdjks. K`glgahag djks. Qk adjacuyñ adj ujh tdpdirhlåh haag`kjth`h, kc tgpd `k sukcd ks hragcch ek`ghekjtk pcèstgah adj uj adjtkjg`d `k buek`h` ohfd= Qk bgzd kc `gskød bg`rèucgad `k ch cåjkh `k adj`uaagñj, H`uaagñj y rk` `k `gstrgouagñj `kc ahskråd Ch Bhagkj`h, hpcgahj`d kc prdirheh `k YhtkrAh`, dotkjgkj`d ch cdjigtu` tdthc `k tuokråh `gèektrd, juekrd `k ju`ds= sk `ktkregjñ kc vdcuekj `k rkskrvdrgd h 8; e1 `k ahphag`h`.―  ?.8.1.  Hjtkak`kjtks Gjtkrjhagdjhcks h)  –Edjthcvd kt hc. kj kc hød ?>82 kj su tkeh `k gjvkstgihagñj phrh dpthr kc tåtucd `k gjikjgkrd agvgc. _k`gskød `kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock `kc ohrrgd

Ahsbhpheoh `ks`k kc thjquk `k rkskrvh Ahsbhpheoh bhsth kc thjquk `k rkskrvh @dcdrks \kih, uogah`d kj ch phrrdqugh Qhjidcquå, ahjtñj _uegøhbug, prdvgjagh `k ^gabgjabh. (;) pchjtkhrdj aded dofktgvd ikjkrhc  rk`gskøhr kc sgstkeh `k hiuh pdthock `kc ohrrgd Ahsbhpheoh `ks`k kc thjquk `k rkskrvh Ahsbhpheoh bhsth kc thjquk `k rkskrvh @dcdrks \kih= sk cckiñ h cds sgiugkjtks rksucth`ds sk rkhcgzhrdj sdork kc ksqukeh `k ch rk` ek`ghjtk añ`gids `k adcdrks, ksthockagkj`d rhjids pdr gjtkrvhcds giuhcks d pdr  pdrakjthfks kqugvhckjtks, quk lhagcgthj ch ad`glgahagñj, ks `kagr quk, kj uj ehph `k ch rk`, sk `h adcdrks h chs tuokråhs d ju`ds `kpkj`gkj`d `kc vhcdr `kc phrèektrd hjhcgzh`d= cckihrdj h adjacusgdjks thcks aded quk chs lukjtks `k hohstkagegkjtd `k hiuh adj chs quk aukjth kc ohrrgd Ahsbhpheoh `kc <

 

sgstkeh hatuhc tgkjk uj `çlgagt `k >.22 c/s y hc lgjhc l gjhc `kc pkrgd`d `k `gskød `k ?> høds kstk skrè `k ??. 26>> he.―   o)  –Qkiöj Eurgccd kt hc. ?>8; kj su tkeh `k gjvkstgihagñj phrh dpthr kc tåtucd `k gjikjgkrd agvgc. Kstu`gd y `gskød `k ch rk` `k `gstrgouagñj `k hiuh

pdthock phrh ch adeujg`h` pukrtd çohjd me 8< `k ch phrrdqugh Ckñjg`hs pchzh `kc ahjtñj suark  ‑  ?>8;.  ?>8;. (