Capítulo 4

 

Jdpëtui` 73 Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` y rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds Bi kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` subib pdsdrsb p`r dit`, pbr` i`s eubo`s pr`nbsf`odibs gb WF j`kprbogbo id fkp`rtdojfd gb id fospbjjfúo, id ifkpfbzd y bi rbbkpidz` pbrfúgfj`s y sfstbkätfj`s gb ids pfbzds, i`s kdtbrfdibs y i`s sfstbkds gbshdstdg`s. Ro kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` bnfjdz rbgujb ids ndiids gb ids pfbzds, i`s kdtbrfdibs y i`s sfstbkds, y kdotfbob bi mdrgwdrb y bi s`ntwdrb bo eubods j`ogfjf`obs gb nuojf`odkfbot`.

Bi kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` o` s`i`eusjdr sb dpifjd di mdrgwdrb. Ubdifzdr tdrbdso`eäsfjds, j`k` rbvfsdr pr`hrdkds sb bcbjutdo bo bi fofjf`, kdiwdrb y bifkfodr pr`hrdkds utfifzdg`s, dyugd d uoquæ bqufp` d nuojf`odr gb kdobrd käs bnfjdz y bvftd qub sb rdibotfjb. I`s eubo`s pr`nbsf`odibs gb WF dgbkäs j`kprbogbo id fkp`rtdojfd gb id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds, qub rbqufbrb uo bon`qub iúhfj` y `rhdofzdg` gb i`s pr`eibkds gb id QJ y i`s `tr`s j`kp`obotbs. Bo bstb jdpëtui`, dprbogbrä ids pdutds hbobrdibs pdrd id jrbdjfúo gb pr`hrdkds gb kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` y pr`jbgfkfbot`s gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds. Bstds pdutds j`ostftuybo uo puot` gb pdrtfgd pdrd dyugdri` d gbsdrr`iidr dptftugbs gb kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` y rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds. Dgbkäs, j`o`jbrä id fkp`rtdojfd gb kdotbobr uo bot`ro` gb nuojf`odkfbot` úptfk` pdrd qub i`s sfstbkds fon`rkätfj`s bstæo ifkpf`s, iferbs gb p`sfeibs j`otdkfodotbs y gbotr` gbi rdoh` gb tbkpbrdturd y mukbgdg bspbjfnfjdg` p`r bi nderfjdotb.  Di nfodi gbi jdpëtui`, jdpëtui`, dprbogbrä bi pr`jbs` pr`jbs` gb s`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds gb sbfs pds`s, y j`o`jbrä j`o`jbrä i`s pr`eibkds y ids s`iujf`obs j`kuobs pdrd i`s gfnbrbotbs j`kp`obotbs gbi bqufp`.

Ebobnfjf`s gbi kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` I`s pidobs gb kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` sb edsdo bo, p`r i` kbo`s, g`s ndjt`rbs3 

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Bot`ro` ` uefjdjfúo gbi bqufp` 3 i`s iuhdrbs g`ogb mdy p`iv`, p`r bcbkpi`, `erds bo j`ostrujjfúo, rbqufbrbo käs dtbojfúo qub i`s bot`ro`s gb `nfjfod. Rs` gbi bqufp`3 bs p`sfeib qub ids rbgbs gb kujm` tränfj`, j`k` ids rbgbs gb bot`ro`s bgujdtfv`s, rbqufbrdo tdrbds dgfjf`odibs gb doäifsfs y bifkfodjfúo gb s`ntwdrb kdifotbojf`odg` y drjmfv`s o` gbsbdg`s.

Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv` pbrfúgfj` 

Ubgujb i`s pr`eibkds p`tbojfdibs gb mdrgwdrb y s`ntwdrb, bi tfbkp` gb fodjtfvfgdg gbi bqufp`, i`s j`st`s gb rbpdrdjfúo y id jdotfgdg gb ndiids gb i`s bqufp`s.

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Kbc`rd id pr`tbjjfúo gb i`s gdt`s, id vfgd ótfi y id bstdefifgdg gb i`s bqufp`s, y dm`rrd gfobr`.

Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv`3 p`iv` Ids sfhufbotbs s`o dihuods j`osfgbrdjf`obs pdrd bvftdr qub bi p`iv` gdôb i`s j`kp`obotbs gbi bqufp`3 

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Ifkpfb/rbbkpidjb i`s nfitr`s gb dfrb gbi fokubeib pbrfúgfjdkbotb pdrd rbgujfr id jdotfgdg gb p`iv` bo bi dfrb. Rtfifjb uo pdô` ` uod nrdobid pdrd ifkpfdr bi bxtbrf`r gbi hdefobtb gb id QJ. Zf usd uo pr`gujt` gb ifkpfbzd, j`i`qub uod pbqubôd jdotfgdg bo uo pdô` gb ifkpfbzd y ifkpfb bi bxtbrf`r gbi hdefobtb.

 

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Bi p`iv` bo bi bxtbrf`r gb uo bqufp` pubgb vfdcdr d trdvæs gb i`s vbotfidg`rbs gb rbnrfhbrdjfúo mdjfd bi fotbrf`r.

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Bi p`iv` djukuidg` fkpfgb bi niuc` gb dfrb y rbgujb id rbnrfhbrdjfúo gb i`s j`kp`obotbs.

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Bs käs pr`edeib qub sb r`kpdo i`s j`kp`obotbs jdifbotbs gb id QJ.

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Tuftb bi p`iv` gbi fotbrf`r gb uod QJ j`o uod j`kefodjfúo gb dfrb j`kprfkfg`, uod dspfrdg`rd BZG gb edc` niuc` gb dfrb y uo pdô` pbqubô` qub o` gbcb pbiusd.

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Kdotbohd id idtd gb dfrb j`kprfkfg` gb n`rkd vbrtfjdi pdrd bvftdr qub bi iëqufg` h`tbb s`erb i`s j`kp`obotbs gb id QJ. Kdotbohd id idtd gb dfrb j`kprfkfg` d uod gfstdojfd sbhurd gb i`s j`kp`obotbs y gfsp`sftfv`s gbifjdg`s.

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Rtfifjb uo pdô` qub o` gbcb pbiusd pdrd quftdr bi p`iv` qub mdyd qubgdg` s`erb bi j`kp`obotb.

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QUBJDRJFÚO3 Gurdotb id ifkpfbzd gb vbotfidg`rbs j`o dfrb j`kprfkfg`, kdotbohd ids dspds gbi vbotfidg`r bo su iuhdr. Bst` bvftd qub bi r`t`r hfrb gb kdobrd bxjbsfvd ` qub bi vbotfidg`r hfrb bo id gfrbjjfúo foj`rrbjtd.

Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv`3 j`kp`obotbs fotbro`s Bstd bs uod ifstd gb vbrfnfjdjfúo eäsfjd gb i`s j`kp`obotbs qub sb gbebo fospbjjf`odr pdrd gbtbjtdr p`iv` ` gdô`s3 

J`ocuot` gb gfsfpdg`r tærkfj` y vbotfidg`r gb id JQR 3 bi vbotfidg`r gbeb hfrdr iferbkbotb, bi jdeib gb difkbotdjfúo gbi vbotfidg`r gbeb bstdr pr`tbhfg` y bi vbotfidg`r gbeb bojbogbrsb judog` id difkbotdjfúo sb bojfbogb.

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Kúgui`s gb UDK3 i`s kúgui`s gbebo dsbotdrsb gb kdobrd sbhurd bo ids rdourds gb id UDK.  Dsbhórbsb gb qub i`s jifps gb rbtbojfúo rbtbojfúo o` bstæo ni`c`s.

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Gfsp`sftfv`s gb dikdjbodkfbot`3 t`g`s i`s jdeibs gbebo bstdr nfrkbkbotb j`objtdg`s. Ubvfsb qub o` mdyd pubotbs subit`s, nditdotbs ` j`onfhurdg`s gb n`rkd foj`rrbjtd. Ids uofgdgbs o` gbebo pr`gujfr s`ofg`s gb trdqubtb`, h`ipbtb` ` jmfrrfg`.

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W`rofii`s3 uo t`rofii` ni`c` bo bi hdefobtb pubgb jdusdr uo j`rt`jfrjuft`. Wdrcbtds dgdptdg`rds3 dsbhórbsb gb qub bstæo efbo dsbotdgds y pr`tbhfgds j`o t`rofii`s gb sucbjfúo bo ids rdourds gb bxpdosfúo. Ids tdrcbtds ni`cds pubgbo pr`v`jdr j`rt`jfrjuft`s. Ids juefbrtds gb rdourds gb bxpdosfúo nditdotbs pubgbo pbrkftfr id botrdgd gb p`iv`, sujfbgdg ` fosbjt`s vfv`s bo id QJ. Jdeibs3 bxdkfob t`gds ids j`obxf`obs gb jdeibs. Dsbhórbsb gb qub i`s pfobs o` bstæo r`t`s of jurvdg`s y gb qub i`s jdeibs o` bstæo bohdrzdg`s, dprbtdg`s ` g`eidg`s bxtrbkdkbotb. Dprfbtb i`s t`rofii`s gb rbtbojfúo j`o i`s gbg`s. Gfsp`sftfv`s gb difkbotdjfúo3 fospbjjf`ob ids t`kds biæjtrfjds kóitfpibs, i`s suprbs`rbs gb s`erbv`itdcb (pr`tbjt`rbs gb s`erbv`itdcb) y i`s gfsp`sftfv`s RQZ. Dsbhórbsb gb qub bi gfsp`sftfv` nuojf`ob j`rrbjtdkbotb y gb qub mdyd uod vbotfidjfúo jidrd. Wbjidg` y k`usb3 utfifjb dfrb j`kprfkfg` pdrd ifkpfdr bi tbjidg`, bi k`usb y bi sbos`r gbi k`usb.

 

Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv`3 jubstf`obs dkefbotdibs Ro bot`ro` gb nuojf`odkfbot` úptfk` pdrd uod QJ bs uo dkefbotb ifkpf` y iferb gb p`sfeibs j`otdkfodotbs, j`otdkfodotbs, qub sb bojubotrd gbotr` gbi rdoh` gb tbkpbrdturd y mukbgdg bspbjfnfjdg` p`r bi nderfjdotb. Zfhd bstds pdutds pdrd dyugdr d dsbhurdr uo rbogfkfbot` `pbrdtfv` úptfk` gb id QJ3 

O` `estruyd i`s `rfnfjf`s gb vbotfidjfúo ` niuc` gb dfrb mdjfd i`s j`kp`obotbs fotbro`s.

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Kdotbohd id tbkpbrdturd dkefbotb botrb 72±N y 61±N (8±J y :5±J).

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Kdotbohd bi ofvbi gb mukbgdg botrb bi 41% y bi =1%.

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Ids rbj`kbogdjf`obs gb tbkpbrdturd y mukbgdg vdrëdo sbhóo bi nderfjdotb gb id QJ. Fovbstfhub i`s vdi`rbs rbj`kbogdg`s pdrd i`s bqufp`s utfifzdg`s bo j`ogfjf`obs bxtrbkds.

Kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv`3 s`ntwdrb ^brfnfqub qub bi s`ntwdrb fostdidg` sbd djtudi. 

Zfhd ids p`iëtfjds gb id `rhdofzdjfúo di fostdidr djtudifzdjf`obs gb sbhurfgdg, djtudifzdjf`obs gb sfstbkds `pbrdtfv`s y djtudifzdjf`obs gb pr`hrdkds.

Jrbb uo pr`hrdkd gb kdotbofkfbot` gb s`ntwdrb pdrd3 

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Ubvfsdr b fostdidr ids djtudifzdjf`obs dpr`pfdgds gb sbhurfgdg, s`ntwdrb y j`otr`idg`rbs.  Djtudifzdr y dodifzdr i`s drjmfv`s drjmfv`s gb gbnfofjfúo gb vfrus pdrd gbtbjtdr gbtbjtdr vfrus y spywdrb. spywdrb. Tuftdr i`s pr`hrdkds o` gbsbdg`s ` o` utfifzdg`s.  Dodifzdr i`s gfsj`s gfsj`s gur`s pdrd gbtbjtdr gbtbjtdr brr`rbs y gbsnrdhkbotdr gbsnrdhkbotdr ids uofgdgbs uofgdgbs gb gfsj` gur`.

Fotr`gujjfúo d id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds Id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds rbqufbrb uo bon`qub iúhfj` y `rhdofzdg` gb i`s pr`eibkds gb ids QJ y `tr`s j`kp`obotbs. Bo `jdsf`obs, surhbo pr`eibkds gurdotb bi kdotbofkfbot` prbvbotfv`. @trds vbjbs, bs p`sfeib qub uo jifbotb sb p`ohd bo j`otdjt` j`o ustbg p`r uo pr`eibkd. Ro bon`qub iúhfj` gb id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds pbrkftb bifkfodr vdrfdeibs b fgbotfnfjdr ids jdusds gb i`s pr`eibkds bo uo `rgbo sfstbkätfj`. Mdjbr ids prbhuotds dpr`pfdgds, pr`edr bi mdrgwdrb j`rrbjt` y bxdkfodr i`s gdt`s dgbjudg`s dyugd d j`kprbogbr bi pr`eibkd y bide`rdr uod pr`pubstd gb s`iujfúo. Id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds bs uod dptftug qub sb pbrnbjjf`od j`o bi tfbkp`. Jdgd vbz qub s`iujf`od uo pr`eibkd, hdod käs bxpbrfbojfd, i` qub fojrbkbotd sus dptftugbs gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds. V dprbogb júk` y juäog` j`kefodr u `kftfr pds`s pdrd iibhdr d uod s`iujfúo räpfgdkbotb. Bi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds bs uod huëd qub sb k`gfnfjd pdrd dgdptdrsb d sus objbsfgdgbs. Bo bstd sbjjfúo sb prbsbotd uo bon`qub gb id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds qub pubgb dpifjdr tdot` di mdrgwdrb j`k` di s`ntwdrb.

 

O`td3 Bo bstb jurs`, bi tærkfo` jifbotb sb utfifzd pdrd gbo`kfodr d judiqufbr usudrf` qub rbqufbrd dsfstbojfd tæjofjd fon`rkätfjd.  Dotbs gb j`kbozdr j`kbozdr j`o id rbs`iujfúo rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds, sfbkprb sfbkprb t`kb ids prbjdujf`obs prbjdujf`obs objbsdrfds pdrd pr`tbhbr i`s gdt`s bo id QJ. Dihuods rbpdrdjf`obs, j`k` bi rbbkpidz` gb uo gfsj` gur` ` id rbfostdidjfúo gb uo sfstbkd `pbrdtfv`, pubgbo p`obr bo rfbsh` i`s gdt`s bo id QJ. Mdhd t`g` i` p`sfeib p`r bvftdr id pærgfgd gb gdt`s kfbotrds fotbotd rbdifzdr rbpdrdjf`obs. Zf bi trdedc` tfbob j`k` j`osbjubojfd id pærgfgd gb gdt`s gbi jifbotb, ustbg y id j`kpdôëd pdrd id qub trdedcd p`grëdo j`osfgbrdrsb rbsp`osdeibs.

J`pfd gb rbspdig` gb i`s gdt`s Rod j`pfd gb rbspdig` gb i`s gdt`s bs uod j`pfd gb i`s gdt`s bo bi gfsj` gur` gb id QJ qub sb hudrgd bo `tr` gfsp`sftfv` gb dikdjbodkfbot` dikdjbodkfbot` ` bi dikdjbodkfbot` bo id oueb. Bi dikdjbodkfbot` bo id oueb bs uo dikdjbodkfbot` bo iëobd di qub sb djjbgb d trdvæs gb Fotbrobt. Bo uod `rhdofzdjfúo, ids j`pfds gb rbspdig` pubgbo rbdifzdrsb gb n`rkd gfdrfd, sbkdodi ` kbosudi. Zf o` bstä sbhur` s`erb sf sb rbdifzú uod j`pfd gb rbspdig`, r bspdig`, o` fotbotb ofohuod djtfvfgdg gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds mdstd j`onfrkdri` j`o bi jifbotb. Bstd bs uod ifstd gb bibkbot`s pdrd vbrfnfjdr j`o bi jifbotb sf sb md rbdifzdg` uod j`pfd gb rbspdig`3

Nbjmd gb id óitfkd j`pfd gb rbspdig` J`otbofg` gb id j`pfd gb rbspdig` Fotbhrfgdg gb i`s gdt`s gb id j`pfd gb rbspdig` Gfsp`ofefifgdg gb t`g`s i`s kbgf`s gb j`pfds gb rbspdig` pdrd id rbstdurdjfúo gb gdt`s Zf bi jifbotb o` tfbob uod j`pfd gb rbspdig` djtudi y ustbg o` pubgb jrbdr uod, s`ifjëtbib qub nfrkb uo n`rkuidrf` gb bxbojfúo gb rbsp`osdefifgdg. I`s n`rkuidrf`s gb bxbojfúo gb rbsp`osdefifgdg j`otfbobo, di kbo`s, id sfhufbotb fon`rkdjfúo3 

 Dut`rfzdjfúo pdrd trdedcdr bo id QJ sfo sfo uod j`pfd gb rbspdig` djtudi gfsp`ofeib.

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Bxbojfúo gb rbsp`osdefifgdg sf i`s gdt`s sb pfbrgbo ` sb gdôdo.

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Gbsjrfpjfúo gbi trdedc` qub sb gbeb rbdifzdr.

 

Fgbotfnfjdjfúo gbi pr`eibkd Bi prfkbr pds` gbi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds j`osfstb bo fgbotfnfjdr bi pr`eibkd. Gurdotb bstb pds`, rbóod id kdy`r jdotfgdg p`sfeib gb fon`rkdjfúo gbi jifbotb y bi bqufp`.

Btfqubtd gb j`ovbrsdjfúo  Di mdeidr j`o uo jifbotb, jifbotb, sfhd bstds bstds pdutds3 

Mdhd prbhuotds gfrbjtds pdrd rbuofr fon`rkdjfúo.

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O` utfifjb cbrhd gbi sbjt`r.

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O` ib mdeib di jifbotb j`o t`o` gbsprbjfdtfv`.

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O` fosuitb di jifbotb.

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O` djusb di jifbotb gb mdebr jdusdg` bi pr`eibkd.

Bo id Nfhurd 4 sb gbtdiid pdrtb gb id fon`rkdjfúo qub sb gbeb `etbobr gbi jifbotb.

Qrbhuotds defbrtds y prbhuotds jbrrdgds Ids prbhuotds defbrtds pbrkftbo d i`s jifbotbs bxpifjdr i`s gbtdiibs gbi pr`eibkd j`o sus pr`pfds pdiderds. Rtfifjb prbhuotds defbrtds pdrd `etbobr fon`rkdjfúo hbobrdi.

 

Z`erb id edsb gb id fon`rkdjfúo qub `etbohd gbi jifbotb, pubgb j`otfoudr j`o prbhuotds jbrrdgds. Q`r i` hbobrdi, ids prbhuotds jbrrdgds rbqufbrbo uo së ` o` p`r rbspubstd.

Ubhfstr` gb ids rbspubstds Ubhfstrb id fon`rkdjfúo gbi jifbotb bo id s`ifjftug gb trdedc`, bi rbhfstr` gb rbpdrdjf`obs y bi gfdrf` gb rbpdrdjf`obs. W`kb o`td gb t`g` i` qub j`osfgbrb qub pubgd sbr fkp`rtdotb pdrd ustbg ` pdrd `tr` tæjofj`. J`o nrbjubojfd, i`s pbqubô`s gbtdiibs iibvdo d id s`iujfúo gb uo pr`eibkd j`kpifjdg` ` gfnëjfi.

Júgfh`s gb s`ofg` Jdgd nderfjdotb gb EF@Z tfbob uod sbjubojfd gb s`ofg`s bxjiusfvd (uod j`kefodjfúo gb s`ofg`s idrh`s y j`rt`s) pdrd fogfjdr ndiids gb mdrgwdrb. Di rbdifzdr id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds, bojfbogd id QJ y bsjujmb. D kbgfgd qub bi sfstbkd iibvd d jde` id Q@ZW, id kdy`rëd gb ids QJ bkftb uo s`ofg` pdrd fogfjdr qub bi sfstbkd sb bstä fofjfdog` j`rrbjtdkbotb. Zf mdy uo brr`r, bs p`sfeib qub bsjujmb vdrf`s s`ofg`s. Ubhfstrb id sbjubojfd gbi júgfh` gb s`ofg` b fovbstfhub bi júgfh` pdrd gbtbrkfodr id ndiid bspbjënfjd.

Fon`rkdjfúo gb EF@Z Zf bi bqufp` drrdojd y sb gbtfbob gbspuæs gb id Q@ZW, fovbstfhub fovbstfhub id j`onfhurdjfúo gb EF@Z. Bs p`sfeib qub o` sb gbtbjtb uo gfsp`sftfv` ` qub o` bstæ j`onfhurdg` j`rrbjtdkbotb. J`osuitb i`s g`jukbot`s gb id pidjd edsb pdrd dsbhurdrsb gb qub id j`onfhurdjfúo gb EF@Z sbd j`rrbjtd.

^fs`r gb bvbot`s Judog` `jurrbo brr`rbs gb sfstbkd, usudrf` ` s`ntwdrb bo uod QJ, bi vfs`r gb bvbot`s sb djtudifzd j`o fon`rkdjfúo gb i`s brr`rbs. Id dpifjdjfúo ^fs`r gb bvbot`s, qub sb kubstrd bo id Nfhurd 5, rbhfstrd id sfhufbotb fon`rkdjfúo gbi pr`eibkd3 

Tuæ pr`eibkd `jurrfú.

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Nbjmd y m`rd gbi pr`eibkd.

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Hrdvbgdg gbi pr`eibkd.

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@rfhbo gbi pr`eibkd.

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Oókbr` gb FG gbi bvbot`.

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Tuæ usudrf` bstded j`objtdg` judog` `jurrfú bi pr`eibkd.

Zf efbo bi vfs`r gb bvbot`s kubstrd gbtdiibs s`erb bi brr`r, bs p`sfeib qub objbsftb j`otfoudr fovbstfhdog` pdrd boj`otrdr id s`iujfúo.

Dgkfofstrdg`r gb gfsp`sftfv`s Bi dgkfofstrdg`r gb gfsp`sftfv`s, qub sb kubstrd bo id Nfhurd :, kubstrd t`g`s i`s gfsp`sftfv`s j`onfhurdg`s bo uo bqufp`. Bi sfstbkd `pbrdtfv` kdrjd i`s gfsp`sftfv`s qub o` nuojf`odo j`rrbjtdkbotb j`o uo fj`o` gb brr`r. Ro trfäohui` dkdrfii` j`o uo sfho` gb bxjidkdjfúo fogfjd qub bi gfsp`sftfv` tfbob uo bstdg` gb pr`eibkd. Rod ] r`cd sfhofnfjd qub bi gfsp`sftfv` bstä gbsmdefiftdg`, bifkfodg` ` qub Xfog`ws o` pubgb uefjdri`. Rod nibjmd mdjfd dedc` sfhofnfjd qub bi gfsp`sftfv` sb md gbsmdefiftdg`. Ro sfho` gb fotbrr`hdjfúo dkdrfii` fogfjd qub bi sfstbkd o` tfbob fon`rkdjfúo s`erb quæ j`otr`idg`r gbeb fostdidr pdrd bi mdrgwdrb.

Dgkfofstrdg`r gb tdrbds Bi dgkfofstrdg`r gb tdrbds, sb kubstrd bogb id tdrbds, Nfhurd 7, kubstrd idsdpifjdjf`obs dpifjdjf`obsqub y i`s pr`jbs`s gb n`og` qub bstäo bo bcbjujfúo. J`oqub bi dgkfofstrdg`r pubgb jbrrdr gbcdr`o gb rbsp`ogbr.

 

Wdkefæo pubgb j`otr`idr bi rbogfkfbot` gb id JQR y id kbk`rfd vfrtudi, vbr t`g`s i`s pr`jbs`s qub bstäo djtudikbotb bo bcbjujfúo y `etbobr fon`rkdjfúo djbrjd gb ids j`obxf`obs gb rbg.

Mbrrdkfbotds gb gfdhoústfj` Ubdifjb uod fovbstfhdjfúo pdrd gbtbrkfodr quæ s`ntwdrb sb bojubotrd gfsp`ofeib pdrd dyugdr d gfdho`stfjdr y s`iujf`odr pr`eibkds. Bxfstbo kujm`s pr`hrdkds pdrd dyugdri` d rbs`ivbr pr`eibkds gb mdrgwdrb. Q`r i` hbobrdi, i`s nderfjdotbs gbi mdrgwdrb gbi sfstbkd pr`p`rjf`odo sus pr`pfds mbrrdkfbotds gb gfdhoústfj`. Q`r bcbkpi`, i`s nderfjdotbs gb gfsj`s gur`s pubgbo pr`p`rjf`odr uod mbrrdkfbotd pdrd drrdojdr bi bqufp` y gfdho`stfjdr p`r quæ bi gfsj` gur` o` fofjfd bi sfstbkd `pbrdtfv`.

 

Bstdeibjfkfbot` gb uod tb`rëd gb jdusds pr`edeibs Bi sbhuog` pds` gbi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds j`osfstb bo bstdeibjbr uod tb`rëd gb jdusds pr`edeibs. Qrfkbr`, mdhd uod ifstd gb i`s k`tfv`s käs nrbjubotbs p`r i`s qub `jurrfrëd bi brr`r. Duoqub bi jifbotb j`osfgbrb qub mdy uo pr`eibkd fkp`rtdotb, sb gbeb bkpbzdr j`o i`s pr`eibkds `evf`s dotbs gb dvdozdr d gfdhoústfj`s käs j`kpibc`s. Boukbrb ids jdusds käs sbojfiids u `evfds di j`kfboz`. Boukbrb ids jdusds käs j`kpibcds di nfodi. Gb sbr objbsdrf`, rbdifjb uod fovbstfhdjfúo fotbrod (rbhfstr`s, gfdrf`s) ` bxtbrod (Fotbrobt), sbhóo i`s sëot`kds. I`s pds`s sfhufbotbs gbi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds fkpifjdo p`obr d prubed t`gds ids jdusds pr`edeibs.

Qrubed gb id tb`rëd pdrd gbtbrkfodr id jdusd Qubgb gbtbrkfodr id jdusd bxdjtd kbgfdotb id prubed fogfvfgudi gb ids tb`rëds gb jdusds pr`edeibs, j`kbozdog` p`r id käs räpfgd y sbojfiid. Bo id Nfhurd 4 sb fgbotfnfjdo dihuo`s pds`s j`kuobs pdrd gbtbrkfodr id jdusd gbi pr`eibkd. Rod vbz qub sb j`onfrkd id tb`rëd, sb gbtbrkfodo i`s pds`s pdrd rbs`ivbr bi

 

pr`eibkd. D kbgfgd qub dgqufbrd käs bxpbrfbojfd bo id rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds gb QJ, j`kpibtdrä i`s pds`s gbi pr`jbs` j`o kdy`r rdpfgbz. Q`r dm`rd, prdjtfqub t`g`s i`s pds`s pdrd j`kprbogbr kbc`r bi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds. Zf o` pubgb gbtbrkfodr id jdusd bxdjtd gbi pr`eibkd gbspuæs gb pr`edr t`gds ids tb`rëds, bstdeibzjd uod oubvd tb`rëd gb jdusd pr`edeib y púohdid d prubed. Zf bs objbsdrf`, bibvb bi pr`eibkd d uo tæjofj` j`o käs bxpbrfbojfd. Dotbs gb bibvdri`, rbhfstrb t`gds ids prubeds qub rbdifzú, j`k` sb kubstrd bo id Nfhurd 5.

Bstdeibjfkfbot` gb uo pido gb djjfúo pdrd rbs`ivbr bi pr`eibkd b fkpibkbotdr id s`iujfúo Rod vbz qub mdyd gbtbrkfodg` id jdusd bxdjtd gbi pr`eibkd, bstdeibzjd uo pido gb djjfúo pdrd rbs`ivbr bi pr`eibkd b fkpibkbotdr id s`iujfúo. Bo dihuods `jdsf`obs, bi pr`eibkd sb pubgb rbs`ivbr kbgfdotb pr`jbgfkfbot`s räpfg`s. Zf bi pr`eibkd sb j`rrfhb j`o uo pr`jbgfkfbot` räpfg`, vbrfnfqub id nuojf`odifgdg t`tdi gbi sfstbkd y, sf j`rrbsp`ogb, fkpibkbotb kbgfgds prbvbotfvds. Zf bi pr`eibkd o` sb j`rrfhb j`o uo pr`jbgfkfbot` räpfg`, j`otfoób fovbstfhdog` bi pr`eibkd y, iubh`, vubivd di Qds` 5 pdrd bstdeibjbr uod oubvd tb`rëd gb jdusds pr`edeibs.

O`td3 Zfbkprb j`osfgbrb ids p`iëtfjds, i`s pr`jbgfkfbot`s y i`s fkpdjt`s j`rp`rdtfv`s dotbs gb fkpibkbotdr judiqufbr jdkef`. Rod vbz qub mdyd bstdeibjfg` uo pido gb djjfúo, gbeb fovbstfhdr ids p`sfeibs s`iujf`obs. Bo id nfhurd sb gbtdiido p`sfeibs iuhdrbs gb fovbstfhdjfúo. Gfvfgd i`s pr`eibkds hrdogbs bo pr`eibkds käs pbqubô`s qub pubgdo dodifzdrsb y rbs`ivbrsb gb n`rkd fogfvfgudi. @rgbob ids s`iujf`obs j`kbozdog` j`o id käs näjfi y räpfgd gb fkpibkbotdr. Mdhd uod ifstd gb p`sfeibs s`iujf`obs b fkpibkæotbids uod p`r uod. Zf fkpibkbotd uod p`sfeib s`iujfúo y bstd o` j`rrfhb bi pr`eibkd, rbvfbrtd id djjfúo rbdifzdgd b fotbotb j`o `trd. J`otfoób bstb pr`jbs` mdstd qub bojubotrb id s`iujfúo dgbjudgd.

 

^brfnfjdjfúo gb id nuojf`odifgdg t`tdi gbi sfstbkd y, sf j`rrbsp`ogb, fkpibkbotdjfúo gb kbgfgds prbvbotfvds Rod vbz qub sb mdydo j`kpibtdg` ids rbpdrdjf`obs gb id QJ, j`otfoób bi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds j`o id vbrfnfjdjfúo gb id nuojf`odifgdg t`tdi gbi sfstbkd y id fkpibkbotdjfúo gb ids kbgfgds prbvbotfvds objbsdrfds. Id vbrfnfjdjfúo gb id nuojf`odifgdg t`tdi gbi sfstbkd j`onfrkd qub sb rbs`ivfú bi pr`eibkd `rfhfodi y hdrdotfzd qub o` sb mdyd jrbdg` `tr` pr`eibkd gurdotb id rbpdrdjfúo gb id QJ. Zfbkprb qub sbd p`sfeib, s`ifjëtbib di jifbotb qub vbrfnfqub id s`iujfúo y id nuojf`odifgdg gbi sfstbkd.

Ubhfstr` gb mdiidzh`s, djjf`obs y rbsuitdg`s Rod vbz qub sb j`kpibtdr`o ids rbpdrdjf`obs gb id QJ, nfodifjb bi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds j`o bi jifbotb. Bxpifqub di jifbotb bi pr`eibkd y id s`iujfúo gb n`rkd `rdi y bsjrftd. Bo id nfhurd sb kubstrdo i`s pds`s qub sb gbebo sbhufr uod vbz tbrkfodgd id rbpdrdjfúo. ^brfnfqub id s`iujfúo j`o bi jifbotb. Zf bi jifbotb sb bojubotrd gfsp`ofeib, kuæstrbib júk` id s`iujfúo j`rrfhfú bi pr`eibkd gb id QJ. Z`ifjftb di jifbotb qub prubeb id s`iujfúo b fotbotb rbpr`gujfr bi pr`eibkd. Rod vbz qub bi jifbotb mdyd vbrfnfjdg` qub sb rbs`ivfú bi pr`eibkd, pubgb j`kpibtdr i`s rbhfstr`s gb id rbpdrdjfúo bo id s`ifjftug gb trdedc` y bi gfdrf`. Bo bi rbhfstr`, fojiuyd id sfhufbotb fon`rkdjfúo3 

Gbsjrfpjfúo gbi pr`eibkd

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Qds`s pdrd rbs`ivbr bi pr`eibkd

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J`kp`obotbs utfifzdg`s bo id rbpdrdjfúo

 

Qr`eibkds y s`iujf`obs gb QJ j`kuobs I`s pr`eibkds gb ids QJ pubgbo gbebrsb d jubstf`obs gb mdrgwdrb, s`ntwdrb ` rbgbs, ` efbo d uod j`kefodjfúo gb bst`s trbs. Gbebrä rbs`ivbr dihuo`s tfp`s gb pr`eibkds j`o käs nrbjubojfd qub `tr`s. Bst`s s`o dihuo`s gb i`s pr`eibkds käs j`kuobs gb mdrgwdrb3 

Gfsp`sftfv` gb dikdjbodkfbot`3 j`o nrbjubojfd, i`s pr`eibkds gb i`s gfsp`sftfv`s gb dikdjbodkfbot` sb rbidjf`odo j`o j`obxf`obs gb jdeibs subit`s ` foj`rrbjtds, n`rkdt`s foj`rrbjt`s gb uofgdgbs y kbgf`s, y `pjf`obs gb j`onfhurdjfúo foj`rrbjtds gbi pubotb y bi EF@Z.

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Qidjd edsb y j`kp`obotbs fotbro`s3 bst`s pr`eibkds subibo pr`gujfrsb gbefg` d jdeibs subit`s ` foj`rrbjt`s, j`kp`obotbs gbnbjtu`s`s, j`otr`idg`rbs foj`rrbjt`s y djtudifzdjf`obs gdôdgds.

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3 i`s pr`eibkds gbybobrhëd j`o nrbjubojfd sb gbebo d nubotbs gb Nubotb gbgbnbjtu`sds, difkbotdjfúo difkbotdjfúo j`obxf`obs subitds vdtdcb fodgbjudg`. 

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JQR y kbk`rfd3 i`s pr`eibkds gb pr`jbsdg`rbs y kbk`rfd j`o nrbjubojfd sb gbebo d fostdidjf`obs gbnbjtu`sds, j`onfhurdjfúo j`onfhurdjfúo foj`rrbjtd gb EF@Z, rbnrfhbrdjfúo y vbotfidjfúo fodgbjudgds, y pr`eibkds gb j`kpdtfefifgdg. Qdotdiids3 i`s pr`eibkds j`o ids pdotdiids d kboug` sb gbebo d `pjf`obs gb j`onfhurdjfúo foj`rrbjtds, j`obxf`obs subitds y j`otr`idg`rbs foj`rrbjt`s ` gdôdg`s.

Mbrrdkfbotds gb rbnbrbojfd pbrs`odibs Ro eubo sbrvfjf` di jifbotb fojiuyb pr`p`rjf`odr di jifbotb uod gbsjrfpjfúo gbtdiidgd gbi pr`eibkd y id s`iujfúo. Bs fkp`rtdotb qub i`s tæjofj`s rbhfstrbo t`g`s i`s sbrvfjf`s y ids rbpdrdjf`obs y qub bstb rbhfstr` bstæ gfsp`ofeib pdrd bisfkfidrbs. rbst` gb i`s tæjofj`s. Iubh`, id g`jukbotdjfúo pubgb utfifzdrsb j`k` kdtbrfdi gb rbnbrbojfd s`erb pr`eibkds

 

Mbrrdkfbotds gb rbnbrbojfd pbrs`odibs Ids mbrrdkfbotds gb rbnbrbojfd pbrs`odibs fojiuybo huëds gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds, kdoudibs gbi nderfjdotb, huëds gb rbnbrbojfd räpfgd y gfdrf`s gb rbpdrdjf`obs. Dgbkäs gb ids ndjturds, i`s tæjofj`s kdotfbobo uo gfdrf` gb ids djtudifzdjf`obs y ids rbpdrdjf`obs3 

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O`tds3 t`kb o`tds d kbgfgd qub dvdozd bo bi pr`jbs` gb rbs`iujfúo gb pr`eibkds y rbpdrdjfúo. J`osóitbids pdrd bvftdr rbpbtfr pds`s y gbtbrkfodr quæ sb objbsftd mdjbr d j`otfoudjfúo. Gfdrf`3 fojiuyd id gbsjrfpjfúo gbi pr`eibkd, ids p`sfeibs s`iujf`obs qub sb fotbotdr`o pdrd rbs`ivbri` y i`s pds`s qub sb sfhufbr`o pdrd s`iujf`odri`. Kbojf`ob judiqufbr jdkef` rbdifzdg` bo id j`onfhurdjfúo gbi bqufp` y judiqufbr rbpubst` qub sb mdyd utfifzdg` gurdotb id rbpdrdjfúo. Bi gfdrf` y ids o`tds pubgbo sbr vdif`s`s judog` sb bojubotrb j`o sftudjf`obs sfkfidrbs bo bi nutur`.

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Mfst`rfdi gb rbpdrdjf`obs3 rbdifjb uod ifstd gbtdiidgd gb i`s pr`eibkds y ids rbpdrdjf`obs qub fojiuyd id nbjmd, i`s rbpubst`s utfifzdg`s y id fon`rkdjfúo gbi jifbotb. Bstb mfst`rfdi pbrkftb di tæjofj` gbtbrkfodr quæ trdedc` sb rbdifzú bo uod QJ bspbjënfjd bo bi pdsdg`.