Capitulo 4 Tatarkiewicz Sintesis

 

Kpraflakmj Faulakmk

Pïmthsas9 @kpatulj 5 Uktkrbahwa`z Uktkrbahwa`z Castjrak ehl `jm`hptj eh ghllhzk

Lk ehmjoamk`aðm eh ghllj hm `ksthllkmj jgtuvj jtrk ehmjoamk`aðm hm frahfj y rjokmj. Hm `kogaj, hl Whmk`aoahmtj earh`tkohmth lk sustatuyj pjr jtrk muhvk pklkgrk. Hm pram`apajs sjlj kpla`j pkrk ouihrhs y maûjs y luhfj sh koplaj k tjej tapj eh ghllhzk, hlaoamkmej lk ehmjoamk`aðm rjokmk. Hl `jm`hptj frahfj eh ghllhzk hrk oës koplaj quh hl muhstrj h am`luïk tkogaám phmskoahmtjs phmskoahmtjs y `jstuogrhs chrojsjs. Ljs sjdastks kthmahmshs hstkglh`hm hstkglh`hm ljs lïoaths ehl `jm`hptj jrafamkl kl ehdamar lk ghllhzk `joj "lj quh hs kfrkekglh k lk vastk j kl jïej". Lk vhmtkik eh hstk ehdama`aðm hrk quh `jm hllk sh ehdamïk ohijr hl `jm`hptj eh ghllhzk, lj quh lj eastamfuïk ehl `jm`hptj eh lj guhmj. @ukmej ^ljtamj hs`ragað sjgrh `ahm`ak y ghllks vartuehs, usð lk pklkgrk hm hl oasoj shmtaej quh ^lktðm. Q hstk euklaeke eh safmada`kej eurk ckstk hl prhshmth, `jm lk eadhrhm`ak eh quh hl `jm`hptj quh prhvklh`h cjy hs hl oës laoatkej. Pa ljs frahfjs pkskrjm sam lk ohmjr `jm`hp`aðm eh lk ghllhzk, duh pjrquh `jmtkgkm `jm jtrks pklkgrks. Ljs frahfjs uskrjm lk ghllhzk hm hl shmtaej oës hstra`tj eh lk pklkgrk y ehikrjm lk pklkgrk saohtrïk y krojmïk hm shfumej plkmj. Hl praohrj trktk eh eh`armjs `ðoj rh`jmj`hr lk ghllhzk, hl shfumej `ðoj hxpla`krlk, pjerïk pkrh`hr quh lk ghllhzk mj tahmh samðmaojs. Ckm surfaej thjrïks eh ghllhzk hm trhs `jm`hp`ajmhs `jm`hp`ajmhs eadhrhmths9 Ghllhzk hm shmtaej oës koplaj, am`luïk lk ghllhzk ojrkl, lk áta`k y hstáta`k. Ghllhzk hm shmtaej hstáta`j purj, `joprhmeh sjlj lj quh prjeu`h lk hxphrahm`ak hstáta`k, prjeu`tjs ohmtklhs, sjmaejs y `jljrhs. Ghllhzk hm shmtaej hstáta`j, laoatkej k lks `jsks phr`agaeks oheakmth lk vastk, sjlj `jmsaehrkejs lk dafurk y hl `jljr. Lk thjrïk fhmhrkl eh lk ghllhzk kdarokgk quh hstk `jmsastïk hm lks prjpjr`ajmhs y hl jrehmkoahmtj jrehmkoah mtj eh lks pkrths y sus amthrrhlk`ajmhs. amthrrhlk`ajmhs. Hstk thjrïk phrsastað y kejptj ejs vhrsajmhs, umk oks koplak (`ukmtatktavk) y umk laoatkek (`ukmtatktavk). Lk Frkm Uhjrïk surfað `jm ljs patkfðra`js, sh gkskgk hm lk jgshrvk`aðm eh lk krojmïk eh ljs sjmaejs, lks pklkgrks krojmïk y saohtrïk hstkgkm ouy rhlk`ajmkek rhlk`ajmkeks s `jm lk kpla`k`aðm kpla`k`að m eh ljs ëogatjs ehl jïej y vastk k lk thjrïk. Lk thjrïk eh lk prjpjr`aðm eh ghllhzk duh umavhrskl y eurkehrk. Hstk ehið eh shr `rata`kek y ljs krfuohmtjs eh ^ljtamj sh `jmvartahrjm hm pkrth amthfrkl eh lk hstáta`k oheahvkl. Duh k`hptkek eh ojej fhmhrkl. Lk Frkm Uhjrïk duh oks eurkehrk quh hl Whmk`aoahmtj. Luhfj duh sustatuaek pjr lk prhsaðm quh sh hihr`a`aj hm hl krth, lk daljsjdïk hopïra`k y thmehm`aks rjoëma`ks. Hl eh`lavh eh lk thjrïk hstuvj `ukmej lk ghllhzk sh hmdj`ð eh jtrj ojej eadhrhmth. Lk hstáta`k ehl rhmk`aoahmtj sjsthmïk quh lk ghllhzk hrk lk krojmïk j`ultk rhsultkmth eh lk `jopjsa`aðm eh oës oahogrjs. Ljs dalðsjdjs eh hsth phrajej hrkm oks mkturklhs quh hsthtks. Uhsas `joplhohmtkraks9 ;-Lk vhrekehrk ghllhzk sh phr`agh k trkvás eh muhstrks ohmths y mj pjr oheaj eh muhstrjs shmtaejs.  7-Lk ghllhzk tahmh um `krë`thr muoára`j, hstk phrthmh`h k lk trkea`aðm patkfðra`k y sjgrhvavað eurkmth lk heke oheak y Whmk`aoahmtj. Whmk`aoahmtj. 0thjrïk umk ohtkdïsa`k, ea`h lk ghllhzk, djrokek pjr mùohrjs y prjpjr`ajmhs sh Lk jgshrvk prjdumek lhyquh, eh lkhm mkturklhzk.

 

Kpraflakmj Faulakmk

5- Lk thsas jgihtavastk9 ea`h quh lk ghllhzk hs um rksfj jgihtavj eh lks `jsks ghllks, eh hstk okmhrk lks prjpjr`ajmhs eh lks pkrths ehthroamkm sa klfj hs ghllj j mj. 8- Lk aehk eh quh lk ghllhzk sh ckllkgk vam`ulkek `jm lk Frkm Uhjrïk.

@rasas eh Lk Frkm Uhjrïk9 Ljs fustjs ckgïkm `kogakej y hl krth y lk lathrkturk ehl gkrrj`j ckgïkm kpkrh`aej y fkmkej pkrtaekrajs `jm hlljs.

Lk ghllhzk mj `jmsastïk ho mamfùm tapj eh prjpjr`aðm j easpjsa`aðm eh sus pkrths. Ljs rjoëma`js kdarokgkm quh lk ghllhzk hrk lk kushm`ak eh rhfulkraeke, hm lk vatklaeke, lj pamtjrhs`j y lk plhmatue. Lk Frkm Uhjrïk hrk `jmtrkrak k hl krth y lk hxphrahm`ak. Ehspuás eh lk `rasas. Lk thjrïk rhkpkrh`að y lks thjrïks fhmhrklhs eh lk ghllhzk surfahrjm muhvkohmth.

Ph phreað hl amthrás pjr hl `jm`hptj eh ghllhzk y kuohmtj hl amthrás pjr lk hstáta`k. Lk kthm`aðm hstkgk puhstk hm hl krth y lk hxphrahm`ak hstáta`k. Hm `jm`lusaðm, cugj umk trkmsa`aðm eh um `jm`hptj koplaj eh ghllhzk k umj purkohmth hstáta`j. Urkmsa`aðm ehl `jm`hptj fhmhrkl eh ghllhzk kl eh ghllhzk `lësa`k. Eh lk ghllhzk ehl oumej k lk ghllhzk ehl krth. Eh lk ghllhzk ehthmaek hm lk rkzðm k lk eh amstamtj. Eh umk phr`hp`aðm jgihtavk eh lk ghllhzk k umk sugihtavk. Eh lk frkmehzk k lk `kïek eh lk ghllhzk.

Hm hdh`tj, tjeks lks `jsks sjm hm sï oasoks hstáta`kohmth hstáta`kohmth mhutrklhs, ma ghllks ma dhks.  K lj lkrfj eh lk lk castjrak ck aej aej `kogakmej `kogakmej hl pumtj eh vastk vastk sjgrh hsth thok. thok. Hm lk  Kmtafüheke  Kmtafühek e hm`jmtrkojs um um hmdjquh sjgrh tjej sugihtavastk, sugihtavastk, kumquh ljs patkfðra`js patkfðra`js y ljs hstja`js ehdhmeïkm hl jgihtavasoj. jgihtavasoj. Hm lk Heke Oheak cugj eadhrhm`aks hmtrh ljs phrajejs, phrj um dk`tjr aopjrtkmth duhrjm ljs hs`jlësta`js, quh hxpusahrjm hl pumtj eh vastk jgihtavastk eh ljs kmtafujs dalðsjdjs. Hm hl Whmk`aoahmtj sh `jmsaehrkgk quh lk ghllhzk hrk jgihtavk y quh hl ehghr ehl krtastk hstragkgk saoplhohmth hm rhvhlkr sus lhyhs jgihtavks h amoutkglhs. Hm hl Gkrrj`j sh `rhïk hm lk hxasthm`ak eh umks lhyhs umavhrsklhs, hm umjs `ëmjmhs jglafktjrajs jglafktjra js y hm phrdh`tks prjpjr`ajmhs prjpjr`ajmhs `ðsoa`ks. Ph kpla`ð sjgrh tjej k lk krquath`turk y hs`ulturk, phrj prjmtj tkogaám sh cazj k lk pamturk y pjhsïk.  K damklhs ehl saflj saflj STAAA traumdð lk hstáta`k hstáta`k sugihtavastk, sugihtavastk, quh `jmtkgk `jmtkgk `jm muohrjsj muohrjsjs s pkrtaekrajs.