Capítulo 3 Aforo Vehicular

 

Dgpìtuih 43 Gbhrh v`emduigr  4.7 Mftrhnuddmôf

@f `s `st` t` dgpì dgpìtui tuih h s` pr`s` pr`s`ftg ftg uf gfçim gfçimsms sms n` ihs vhiól vhiól`f `f`s `s n` trçfs trçfsmth mth qu` qu` dmrd dmrdui uigf gf phr phr `i trgl trglh h Ihvg Ihvgkh kh-T -Tgf gfth th thlg thlgs s qu` qu` fhs fhs p`rl p`rlmt mt` ` dhfh dhfhd` d`rr `i dhlphrtglm`fth n` ihs dhfnudthr`s `f nmdeh trglh. Dhf `i bmf n` n`t`rlmfgr `i biuch v`emduigr, `st` s` hotm`f` l`nmgft` ig l`nmdmôf n` vhiól vhiól`f `f`s `s n` trçfs trçfsmth mth v`emd v`emdui uigr` gr`s s ihs qu` qu` s` pu`n`f pu`n`f l`nmr l`nmr n` vgrmg vgrmgs s lgf`rgs, yg pu`n`f s`r l`nmhs `i`dtrôfmdhs, l`nmhs smst`lçtmdhs y l`nmhs l`dçfmdhs h lgfugi`s, g trgvís n` gbhrhs v`emduigr`s n` ufg vìg n`t`rlmfgng. Ihs ngths n` ihs vhiól`f`s n` trçfsmth s` utmimzgf pgrg prhphf`r ig mfstgigdmôf n` nmsphsmtmvhs pgrg `i dhftrhi n` trçbmdh (n`lgrdgdmôf (n`lgrdgdmôf n` pgvml`fth, pgvml`fth, dhihdgdmôf n` s`lçbhrhs, r`nudthr`s n` v`ihdmngn, `td.), dhf vmstg `f ig s`kurmngn vmgi s` pu`n` `vgiugr ig `bmdm`fdmg n` ig vìg y su dgpgdmngn dhf r`sp`dth g ig hdurr`fdmg n` gddmn`ft`s n` trçfsmth. Qgrg `i gfçimsms n` ihs bgdthr`s gft`s `xpu`sths `i pr`s`ft` dgpìtuih gfgimzgrç `i trçfsmth ehrgrmh y igs tgsgs n` biuch qu` dmrduigf `f `i Lufmdmpmh n` Ohgdh. 4.? ^rgogch n` dglph

  Qgrg ii`vgr g dgoh `i gbhrh v`emduigr n`i `stunmh `f su bhrlg `i`l`ftgi, s` r`qumrmô n` hos`rvgr `f glohs s`ftmnhs n` ig dgrr`t`rg y gfhtgr dhf uf içpmz `f uf bhrlgth `sp`dmgi ig digsmbmdgdmôf v`emduigr. @i gbhrh gbhrh v`em v`emdui duigr gr s` `b`dt `b`dtuô uô ihs ihs nìgs nìgs Lgrt`s Lgrt`s 77, 77, Lmírd Lmírdhi` hi`s s 7?, 7?, Cu`v` Cu`v`s s 74, 74, Rm`rf`s 7> y sçognh 70 n` cufmh n`i g÷h ?17=, `f ihs p`rìhnhs n` lgyhr  lhvmlm`fth v`emduigr nurgft` nhd` ehrgs dhftmfugs `ftr` igs 2311 g.l. y igs 2311 p.l. T` uomdgrhf gbhrgnhr`s phr dgng s`ftmnh n`i biuch v`emduigr, qu` dhftgrhf y digsmbmdgrhf ihs nmb`r`ft`s tmphs n` v`eìduihs `f ig `stgdmôf n` dhft`h uomdgng `f `i trglh n` dgrr`t`rg `f `stunmh. 4.4 Digsmbmdgdmôf v`emduigr

@i bhrlgth n` digsmbmdgdmôf v`emduigr utmimzgnh pgrg `i trgogch n` dglph dhftm`f` ihs ngths k`f`rgi`s r`b`r`ft`s g ihs pufths nhfn` s` r`gimzô `i dhft`h3 Fhlor` n` ig `stgdmôf, s`ftmnh n` dmrduigdmôf, ehrg, b`deg, `stgnh n` ig dgrp`tg n` rhnglm`fth, `stgnh n`i tm`lph, fhlor` n`i gbhrgnhr y ig digsmbmdgdmôf v`emduigr 

 

pgrg r`gimzgr nmdeh dhft`h `f dhrr`sphfn`fdmg dhf `i bhrlgth utmimzgnh `f ihs gbhrhs n` trçbmdh r`gimzgnhs phr `i L^M (_`vmstg Gfugrmh n` Gbhrhs n` ^rçbmdh, ?17>). 4.> ^mphs n` trçfsmth

T`kóf `i ’Lgfugi pgrg ig _`vmsmôf n` @stunmhs n` ^rçfsmth“ pr`pgrgnh phr ig `lpr`sg dhfsuithrg Dhr`g y Gshdmgnhs T.G. (DH_GTDH) pgrg `i Lmfmst`rmh n` ^rgfsphrt` ` Mfbrg`strudturg, `i trçfsmth s` nmvmn` `f3 4.>.7 ^rçfsmth gdtugi (^g)

 @s ig dhlphsmdmôf n` ufg dgftmngn n` v`eìduihs qu` nurgft` ufg ufmngn n` tm`lph vmgcgf `f glogs nmr`ddmhf`s, `f ufg n`t`rlmfgng dgrr`t`rg h `ftr` uf hrmk`f y uf n`stmfh. 4.>.? ^rçfsmth buturh (^b)

@i trçfsmth buturh s` dhlphf` n`i vgihr prhy`dtgnh n`i trçfsmth g pgrtmr n`i g÷h `f qu` s` `sp`rg s`g dhfdiumng ig `c`dudmôf n`i `stunmh h prhy`dth. @i trçfsmth buturh su`i` nmvmnmrs` `f3 

^rçfsmth ^rçf smth fhrlgi (^f)3 @s `i r`suitg r`suitgft` ft` n`i dr`dmlm dr`dmlm`fth `fth `sp`rgnh `sp`rgnh n`i trçfsmth `f igs vìgs `xmst`ft `xmst`ft`s, `s, gufqu` fh s` ii`v` g dgoh uf prhy`dth. 04 K`f`rgil`ft`, `s `i lçs utmimzgnh pgrg hot`f`r `i ^QNG buturh, s` dgiduig gpimdgfnh igs tgsgs n` dr`dmlm`fth hot`fmngs g trgvís n`i gfçimsms phr  líthnhs `stgnìstmdhs n`i trçfsmth n`i pgsgnh.

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^rçfsmth n`svmgnh h trçfsmth gtrgình (^n)3 @s `i r`suitgft` n`i dr`dmlm`fth `sp`rgnh n`i trçfsmth, n`svmgnh n` htrgs dgrr`t`rgs u htrhs l`nmhs n` trgfsphrt` (trçfsmth gtrgình), g ig dgrr`t`rg prhy`dtgng (fu`vg h l`chrgng) `f vmrtun n` uf l`fhr dhsth n` trgfsphrt`.

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^rçfsmth k`f`rgnh k`f`rgnh h trçfsmth n`sgrrhiignh n`sgrrhiignh (^k)3 Dhfhdmnh Dhfhdmnh tglomíf dhlh trçfsmth mfnudmnh `s `i trçfsmth dhfs`du`ft` n` igs bgdmimngn`s dr`gngs phr  ig dhfstruddmôf h l`chrglm`fth n` ufg dgrr`t`rg, smf igs dugi`s fh s`rìg hrmkmfgnh.