Capitulo 2

 

9.  

NKSIU^IBKF^O NK KHÊM^UJMI Z KHKM^UÝFJMI MIUUKUI NK JF@KFJKUÂI KF KHKM^UÝFJMI Z ^KHKMOB[FJMIMJOFK] MOB[FJMIMJÝF NK NI^O]

FUM90

Nkekrks [fjnin 5

SUODK]OU.

;.

4.

Kh mhjkftk rkihjzi kh pknjno mof kh homih nofnk pknjré hi pjzzi. Kh mhjkftk ifdjtrjýf hk mobufjmi hi ornkf ih kfmir`ino nk pknjnos qujkf gimk kh pknjno mof kh momjfkro. Kh sjstkbi tkhkdýfjmo kqujvihk ih bknjo dâsjmo por kh muih hi jfdorbimjýf ks trifsportini nksnk kh ifdjtrjýf gimji kh kfmir`ino nk pknjnos. Kh momjfkro hk ni hi pjzzi ih kfmir`ino nk pknjnos mof kh dorbuhirjo nk pknjno quk imtüi mobo ‘miekmkri nk hi pjzzi‒. Kh kfmir`ino nk pknjnos kfmilofino hi pjzzi mof hi njrkmmjýf nk kftrk`i y hi dur`ofkti nk rkpirto `uirni tonis his milis i skr kftrk`inis. Kh mibjfo odrkmk hi ruti dâsjmi piri hi kftrk`i

5.5) Hos prjbkros bjfjstros nk Drifmji y Mgjfi fkmksjtif ihmifzir uf imukrno vâi tkhkdýfjmi, pkro fjf`ufo nk hos nos giehi kh jnjobi nk su jftkrhomutor. Ks bés fjf`ufi tjkfk mkrmi uf trinu trinumtor mtor quk pron pronuzmi uzmi kh jnjob jnjobii nkh otro. Fo oesti oestiftk, ftk, ibeos tjkfkf uf trinumtor nk Jf`hês. Njeulk uf nji`ribi sjbjhir ih nk hi dj`uri 5.9; quk nksmrjei hi sjtuimjýf y nktihhk his jftkrimmjofks quk giyi kf mini fjvkh Srjbkr bjfjstro Mgjfi  ^rinumtor nk jf`hês ^khêdofo Srjbkr Drifmês

bjfjstro

^rinumtor nk jf`hês ^khêdofo

 

Hâfki tkhkdýfjmi

● Hos pprjb rjbkro kross bjf bjfjst jstros ros ggieh iehif if nj njrkm rkmtibk tibkftk ftk iihh otro otro.. ● Kh bkf bkfsilk silk ppisi isi i ttrivês rivês nk 5 ttrinum rinumtorks torks i triv trivês ês nk nkhh sjst sjstkbi kbi tkh tkhkdýfj kdýfjmo. mo. ● Kh trin trinumtor umtor nnkh kh bjfj bjfjstro stro D Drifmê rifmêss trinu trinumk mk sus ppihier ihieris is kf Jf` Jf`hês hês y sk kkfvâif fvâif iihh bjfjst bjfjstro ro nkh trinumtor nkh bjfjstro Mgjfo quk trinumk ksti jfdorbimjýf i Mgjfi. ● Hi hâfki hâfki tkhkdý tkhkdýfjm fjmii ks kh bkn bknjo jo dâsjmo dâsjmo..

e) ]upof`i quk igori kh trinumtor nkh prjbkr bjfjstro mgjfo puknk trinumjr soho ih  lipofês y quk kh prjbkr bjfjstro drifmês tjkfk uf trinumtor ihkbéf. [f trinumtor nk  lipofês i ihkbéf sk kfmukftri njspofjehk kf Ihkbifji. Njeulk kh nji`ribi quk rkdhkli ksti fukvi sjtuimjýf y nksmrjei hi gjpotêtjmi fukvi mobufjmimjýf. ● ● ● ●

Kh b bjfj jfjstr stroo mg mgjfo jfo kfv kfvâi âi kkhh bkf bkfsil silkk kf ssuu jnj jnjobi obi.. Kh bkfs bkfsil ilkk sskk tr trin inum umkk ih ih li lipo pofê fês. s. Kh b bkf kfsi silk lk ks kkfv fvji jino no ggim imji ji Ih Ihkb kbif ifji. ji. ]k rki rkihjz hjzii hi trinum trinummjý mjýff nk lip lipofê ofêss i iihkbé hkbéf. f.

 

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Kh b bkfsil kfsilkk nk kfvâi i hi hâfki tkhkdý tkhkdýfjmi fjmi nkh bjfjs bjfjstro tro ddrifm rifmês. ês. ]k trinum trinumkk kh bkf bkfsil silkk nnkk iihkb hkbéf éf i drifmê drifmês. s. Kh b bkfs kfsilk ilk hhk`i hhk`i ggimj imjii kh bjf bjfjst jstro ro ddrif rifmês mês.. Hi hâfki hâfki tkhkdý tkhkdýfjm fjmii ks kh bkn bknjo jo dâsjmo dâsjmo..

5.=) Kfubkrk his nksvkftilis nkh njskùo kf mipis piri hos protomohos. ● Nkek kxjs kxjstjr tjr ih bk bkfos fos uf proto protomoho moho kkstéfn stéfnir ir por mmini ini mipi mipi por ho quk sk sk rkqujkrk rkqujkrk nkbisjino tjkbpo piri khieorir kstos kstéfnirks. ● Kxjs Kxjstk tk soe soerkmi rkmir`i r`i kf kh promksi promksibjkf bjkfto to porqu porqukk sk rkqu rkqujkrkf jkrkf virjos virjos býnuho býnuhoss piri ifuhir hos nitos nk hi iphjmimjýf i trivês nkh sodtwirk nk mobufjmimjofks. ● Giy so soerk erk mi mir`i r`i nk nit nitos os nke nkejno jno ih ifk ifkxin xinoo nk bühtjphk bühtjphkss skmukfm skmukfmjis jis mof mof hos nitos.

5.>) Nos mukrpos nkh klêrmjto (nk mohor izuh), sjtuinos soerk nos mohjfis kstéf prkpirifno uf itiquk i uf üfjmo klêrmjto (nk mohor rolo) sjtuinos kf kh vihk quk hos skpiri. Kh klêrmjto rolo puknk vkfmkr por skpirino i mini mukrpo nkh klêrmjto izuh, pkro drimisiri sj hos nos klêrmjtos izuhks itimif sjbuhtéfkibkftk. Hos mukrpos nkh klêrmjto izuh sk mobufjmif bknjiftk uf sjstkbi nk mobufjmimjýf fo djiehk (uf sohnino nk jfdiftkrâi). Kh mobifniftk nk ufo nk hos klêrmjtos izuhks nkski itimir i bknjonâi. ]u proehkbi ks kstk< sj kfvâi uf bkfsilk ornkfino kh itiquk, fo puknk kstir sk`uro nk quk kh bkfsilk giyi hhk`ino, ponrâi sohjmjtir ufi mofdjrbimjýf, pkro ksti tibejêf ponrâi skr jftkrmkptini. ¿Kxjstk ih`üf protomoho quk pukni utjhjzir kh klêrmjto izuh, piri kvjtir hi nkrroti? ● Fo gi giyy dorbi nk si siekr ekr sj kh kh bkfs bkfsilk ilk gi hhhk`i hk`ino no por ho ho quk uf uf klêrmjto klêrmjto (izuh) (izuh) nkek nkek kfvjir kh ühtjbo bkfsilk y huk`o imtuir mof jfmkrtjnuberk.

5.;) ufi rkn nk njdusjýf ks iqukhhi quk kf his trifsbjsjofks nk muihqujkr kstimjýf sof rkmjejnis por tonis his kstimjofks mofkmtinis ih bknjo mobpirtjno. Klkbphos so sof f ufi ufi rk rkn n nk érki érki homi homihh mof mof to topo poho ho`â `âii kf eu eus, s, mobo mobo jftk jftkrf rfkt kt,, o uf ufii rkn rkn jfihéberjmi. Njsmuti sj ks fkmksirji o ufi mipi nk rkn (mipi = nk O]J) kf ufi rkn nk njdusjýf. ● Suk ukst stoo i quk quk ufi ufi nk his his du duffmjo mjofks quk nk nksskbpk kbpkùùi hi mip mipi nk rk rknn ks kh kfrutibjkfto nk hos nitos, sk ponrâi nkmjr quk fo sk rkqujkrk, yi quk kf ufi rkn nk njdusjýf fo sk fkmksjti nk ksto. ● In Inkbé kbés, otris otris dufmjof dufmjofks ks nk ksti mi pi mob moboopor kh mkftr mkftrih nk krrorks krro rks5) y nkejno nk dhulo, dhuloi, skr  isâ mobo his,skmukfmjimjýf puknkf skrmipi isubjnis otrisihmipis (mipi hi mipi nk kfhimk skrji nk uf protomoho njrkmto kftrk hos nos sjstkbis djfihks.

5. 5.4) 4) Ei Eisé séfn fnos oskk kf hos hos prjf prjfmj mjpj pjos os kf kfuf ufmj mjin inos os kf hi tieh tiehi. i. Kf hi dj`u dj`uri ri 5.;, 5.;, kximtibkftk ufi ufjnin nk nitos nk protomoho (SN[) kf hi mopi F ks kfmipsuhino kf ufi SN[ kf hi mipi (F ” 9). ^ibejêf ks posjehk robpkr ufi SN[ nk fjvkh F kf bühtjphks SN[¾s nk fjvkh (F ” 9) (sk`bkftimjýf) o i`rupir bühtjphks bühtjphks SN[¾s nk fjvkh F kf uf SN[ nk fjvkh (F ” 9) (i`rupibjkfto).

 

[]K] NI^I

^MS FKMNKU 

JS FKMNKU 

FK^POUA  GKINK]

ISS EZ^K ]^UKIUB

^MS ]K@BKF^

JS NK^I@UOB

FK^PKU HKTKH SIMAK^

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i) Kf kh miso miso nk sk sk`b `bkf kfti timj mjýf ýf,, ¿K ¿Kss fkmk fkmksi sirj rjoo qu qukk mini mini fjvk fjvkhh (F ” 9) nk sk`bkfto quk moftkf`i ufi mopji nk mini miekmkri nkh fjvkh F?  Fo, nkejno i quk ksto sk opofk ih prjfmjpjo nk skpi skpirimjýf rimjýf nk mipis. mipis. I hi mipi (F ” 9), kh kh SN[ nk fjvkh F sof sjbphkbkftk nitos. Hi miftjnin (F ” 9) fo mofomk kh dorbito jftkrfo nkh SN[ nk fjvkh F robpk ksk SN[ kf dri`bkftos y hos rkkfsibehif kf kh ornkf morrkmto.

e) Kf kh miso miso nk i`ru i`rupi pibj bjkf kfto to ¿Ks ¿Ks fkmk fkmksi sirj rjoo quk quk mini mini SN SN[ [ nk fjvk fjvkhh F mofskrvk su propji miekmkri o puknk hi jfdorbimjýf skr mofsohjnini kf uf soho fjvkh F mof ufi sohi miekmkri nk fjvkh F? Mini SN[ nk fjvkh F nkek biftkfkr su propji miekmkri, por hi bjsbi rizýf kxphjmini kf kh hjtkrih iftkrjor.

5.0) [f sk`bkfto ^MS quk mofsjstk kf 9;33 ejts nk nitos y 943 ejts nk miekmkri ks kfvjino i hi mipi JS, quk i`rk`i otros 943 ejts nk miekmkri. Ksto ks kftofmks trifsbjtjno itrkvks nk nos rknks, mini ufi usi ufi miekmkri nk piquktk nk 5> ejt. Hi rkn nk nkstjfo tjkfk uf tibiùo nk piquktk béxjbo 733 ejts ¿Muéftos ejts, jfmhuyêfnohos nk miekmkris, sof kftrk`inos ih protomoho nk hi mipi nk rkn kf kh nkstjfo? Nitos bés miekmkri nk trifsportk bés miekmkri nk jftkrfkt< 9;33 + 943 +943 2 9753 ejts Kstosnknitos sof kftrk`inos kf ufi nk piquktks, mini ufo muih  ejts miekmkri miekmkri nk rkn y gi gisti sti 004 skmukfmji ejts nk miekmkri nk his mipis bés bésnkh ihtis y /moftjkfk o nitos. nitos. 5>

 

]k fkmksjtif trks piquktks nk rkn ^otih, nk ejts kftrk`inos< 9753 + =*5> 2 97:5 ejts

5.7) ¿Sor quê ks fkmksirjo [NS?, ¿Sor quê fo puknk uf usuirjo nk pro`ribi njrkmtibkftk immknkr i JS? ● [N [NS S prov provkk kk hi njrkm njrkmmj mjýf ýf nkh pu puks ksto to,, nk hi duk dukft ftkk y kh nkstj nkstjfo fo y uf ufii hâfki hâfki nk mobpirimjýf quk muberk kh mibpo nk nitos. Kstis dufmjofks forbihbkftk fo skrâif rkihjzinis por protomohos eilo hi mipi nk trifsportk. ● His iiphjm phjmimjof imjofks ks fo puknk puknkff prkvkr prkvkr his nnjrkmm jrkmmjofk jofkss nk hos pukst pukstos. os. ● Hos ppukst ukstos os JN¾s fo nk nkekf ekf tk tkfkr fkr ib ibej`øk ej`øknink ninkss kftrk hi iphjmim iphjmimjýf jýf y hi mipi. mipi. ● ]j duk dukrif rif prk prkvkj vkjni niss por hi iph iphjmi jmimjý mjýf, f, kfto kftofmk fmkss kh bjsbo bjsbo puk puksto sto JN ponrâi ponrâi skr  isj`fino por njdkrkftks iphjmimjofks y his mipis fo ponrâif njstjf`ujrhis.

5.:) 5.:) JS, JS, ^M ^MS, S, [NS [NS to toni niss nkst nkstim imif if uf piqu piqukt ktkk qu qukk hhk` hhk`ii mof mof uf krro krrorr nk mobproeimjýf mobproeimjý f nk subi y fo jftkftif fotjdjmir i hi dukftk. ¿Sor quê? Kf kh miso nk JS y [NS kstos sof protomohos pomo mofdjiehks quk fo `iriftjzif hi kftrk`i, por ho muih fo fotjdjmif i hi dukftk. ^]S sj `iriftjzi hi kftrk`i, hi têmfjmi quk usi ks uf trobpo nk kspkri. ]j hi dukftk fo rkmjek uf rkmofomjbjkfto nkh nito nkftro nk uf pkrjono nk tjkbpo nino, hi dukftk rktrifsbjtk.

5.93) ¿Sor quê hi miekmkri nk ^MS tjkfk uf mibpo nk hof`jtun nk miekmkri, bjkftris quk hi miekmkri [NS fo ho tjkfk? ● [NS tjkfk tjkfk uuff to torfi rfino no nk nk mmiek iekmk mkri ri ddjli jli.. ● Hi mmiek iekmk mkri ri kf ^ ^MS MS ks nk hhof` of`jtu jtunn virji virjiehk ehk..

5.99) Hi vkrsjýf prkvji nk hi kspkmjdjmimjýf ^D^S, UDM 07=, jfmhuyk hi sj`ujkftk nkmhirimjýf< ^onos hos piquktks quk fo skif hos utjhjzinos piri tkrbjfimjýf sk rkmofomkf jfnjvjnuihbkftk i bkfos quk sk pronuzmi uf tjkbpo nk kspkri. Hi kspkmjdjmimjýf UDM 9=;3 rkvjsi ksto piri nkmjr<   ^onos hos piquktks quk fo skif IMA nuphjminos y utjhjzinos piri tkrbjfimjýf sk rkmofomjnos i bkfos quk sk pronuzmi uf tjkbpo nk kspkri. Kh mib mibejo ejo sk rkihj rkihjzý zý pir pirii soh sohumj umjofi ofirr uf proehk proehkbi bi nkf nkfobj objfin finoo ‘]o ‘]orm rmksk kskr¾s r¾s Ippjkftjrk‒. Nknuzmi y kxphjquk kh krror. ]upof`i quk I kfvâi uf piquktk nk nitos A i E y hi IMA nk E sk rktrisý, pkro fo sk  pjkrnk. [f piquktk piquktk rkkfvjif rkkfvjifno no A, quk E rkmo rkmofomk. fomk. Kvkftuihbkftk I rkmjek 5 IMA¾s ih piquktk A, mini ufo nk hos muihks nkskfminkfi hi trifsbjsjýf nkh piquktk (A + 9). E biftkfnré ibeis mopjis nkh piquktk (A + 9),  provomifno quk I kfvjê nos mopjis nkh piquktk (A + 5). Nksnk igori nos mopjis nk mini piquktk nk nitos y IMA piri E kfvjinos.

5.95) Muih ks kh dimtor hjbjtiftk kf kh tjkbpo rkqukrjno piri trifsdkrjr uf irmgjvo usifno ^D^S.

 

^D^S puknk trifsdkrjr uf béxjbo nk ;95 eytks por mini vjilk (nito kfvjino, IMA  rkmjejno). Kh béxjbo rkfnjbjkfto ks kftofmks ;95 eytks por kh tjkbpo nk vjilk.

5.9=) [f usuirjo ks uf gost [FJW nkski trifsdkrjr uf irmgjvo nk tkxto nk >333 eytks iuf gost nk Bjmrosodt Pjfnows. Siri gimkr ksto trifsdjkrk kh irmgjvo bknjiftk ^D^S, utjhjzifno kh bono nk trifsdkrkfmji. Iufquk sk jfdorbý quk hi trifsdkrkfmji sk rkihjzý mof êxjto, kh gost nk Pjfnows jfdorbi quk kh tibiùo nkh irmgjvo rksuhtiftk ks nk >3;3 eytks, kf hu`ir nk hos >333 eytks orj`jfihks. ¿Ksti njdkrkfmji kh tibiùo ¿Sor quê sjkf o por quê fo?nkh irmgjvo jbphjmi uf krror kf hi trifsdkrkfmji nk nitos? Kh bono nk trifsdkrkfmji ‘fktismjj‒ jbphjmi quk hos nitos nkh irmgjvo mobo ufi hâfki nk tkxto Ismjj tkrbjfini por hi skmukfmji nk mirémtkr {Mr, 8D} y ibeos sjstkbis nkekf mofvkrtjr kftrk kstk dorbito y kh quk khhos usif piri hos irmgjvos nk tkxto homihbkftk. Ksto sj`fjdjmi quk muifno kh bono nk trifsdkrkfmji ‘fktismjj‒ ks kbphkino hos nksbifks nkh irmgjvo homih y rkboto ponrâif njdkrjr sjf fjf`ufi kxphjmimjýf nk krrorks kf hi trisdkrkfmji nk nitos.

5.9>) Hi kspkmjdjmimjýf ^D^S (UDM 9=;3) kstiehkmk quk hos jnkftjdjminorks nk trifsdkrkfmji (^93‚s) piri ufi mofkxjýf nkekrâif skr rifnobjmibkftk isâ quk hi proeiejhjnin nk quk kh bjsbo fübkro ks khk`jno nos vkmks kf sumksjýf jfbknjiti ks buy eilo. ¿Muéh skrâi kh proehkbi nk usir hi bjsbi ^93‚s nos vkmks kf sumksjýf jfbknjiti? ]j hos bjsbos ^93‚s sof usinos 5 vkmks kf sumksjýf jfbknjiti, giy ufi posjejhjnin sj hos piquktks nk hi prjbkri rksjstkfmji nk hi mofkxjýf dufmjýf rktrisinor rktrisinor kf hi rkn hhk`uks nuriftk hi sk`ufni jfdifmji nk mofkxjýf y, mobo tkfnrâif hi morrkmti ^93‚s, ponrâif skr  mohominos (mofomkrho) mobo fâtjnos. 5.9;) ^D^S, mobo bumgos protomohos, fufmi kfvjiré uf piquktk krrýfko kf rkspuksti i uf piquktk krrýfko quk rkmjek. ¿Sor quê? Ksto ponrâi nkskfminkfir uf ‗‚ krror storb ‗‚. ]upof`o quk kh fist I rkmjek uf piquktk üfjmo nk E, y rkspofnk, kfmjkfnk uf piquktk krrýfko nksnk kh gost E. Kstk piquktk  ponré nkskfmi nkskfminkfir nkfir otro piquktk krrýfko nksnk kh gost E, quk sk ponrâi fukvibkftk nkskfminkfir uf piquktk krrýfko gimji I. Kstk provomi quk hi rkn sk mof`kstjofk y mofsubk rkmursos nk hos su hkùir quk jftkrvjkfkf.

5.94) Mof kh djf nk rktrisbjtjr piquktks pkrnjnos, ^D^S nkek `uirnir ufi mopji nk hos nitos kfvjinos. ¿Muéftos piquktks nk nitos nkek ^D^S `uirnir i hi vkz piri jbphkbkftir kstk bkmifjsbo nk rktrifsbjsjýf? ^D^S ufi mopji soho nkh ühtjbo piquktk quk gi kfvjino, nksnk kh bkmifjsbo nk rkmofomjbjkfto jbphkbkfti `iriftâis quk tonos hos piquktks prkvjos gif sjno rkmjejnos, isâ fo fkmksjtirif skr rktrisbjtjnos.

5.90) Gkbos vjsto quk piri tritir hos piquktks pkrnjnos. ^D^S jbphkbkfti uf ksqukbi nkh tjkbpo nk kspkri y rktrifsbjsjýf, kstiehkmjkfno uf tkbporjzinor nk rk rktr tris isbj bjsj sjýf ýf mu muif ifno no tr tris isbj bjtk tk uf pi piqu qukt ktkk ih go gost st rkbo rkboto to.. Hi biyo biyorâ râii nk jbphkb jbp hkbkft kftimj imjofk ofkss nk ^D ^D^S ^S kst kstieh iehkm kmkf kf ks kstk tk tkbpor tkbporjzi jzinor nor kf uf vihor vihor djlo djlo nk iproxjbinibkftk iproxjbinibk ftk ; sk`ufn sk`ufnos. os. Njsmuti his vkftilis vkftilis y his nk nksvkftilis svkftilis nk us usir ir uf vihor djo piri kh tkbporjzinor nk rktrifsbjsjýf. rktrifsbjsjýf.

 

Hi nksvkftili ks quk, usifno uf vihor djlo piri kh tkbporjzinor nk rktrifsbjsjýf, sj`fjdjmi quk kh tkbporjzinor fo rkdhkliré his mirimtkrâstjmis nk hi rkn kf hi muih hi trifsbjsjýf nk nitos sk ksté pronumjkfno. Hi vkftili ks quk usifno vihorks djlos piri kh tkbporjzinor nk rktrifsbjsjýf biftjkfk hi jbphkbkftimjýf ^D^S sjbphk.

5.97) Kh ksqukbi nk tjkbpo nk kspkri y rktrifsbjsjýf nk ^D^S jbphjmi quk tonos hos piquktks nk nitos kvkftuihbkftk skréf rkmjejnos por kh gost nk nkstjfo. ¿Kstos nitos tibejêf sk rkmjejrâif sjf ihtkrimjofks? ¿Sor quê? ^D^S fo jbp ^D^S jbphkb hkbkft kftii fjf fjf`üf `üf bk bkmif mifjsb jsboo nk nk nktkm tkmmjý mjýff nk krrork krrorkss piri piri hos ni nitos tos trifsb tri fsbjtj jtjnos nos.. Isâ Isâ,, hi dji djiejh ejhjni jninn nk nkpkf pkfnk nk nkh sk skrvj rvjmjo mjo prkvjs prkvjsto to por kh protom protomoho oho nk trifsportk sueyimkftk ([NS). Bjkftris [NS jfmhuyk ufi mobproeimjýf nk subi piri nktkmmjýf nk krrorks, su uso ks opmjofih. Sor ho tifto, sj hi mobproeimjýf nk subi nk [NS sjf skr nktkmtinos por kh gost nk nkstjfo.