Capaian Pembelajaran Projek Kreatif Dan Kewirausahaan

 

:5>.

EJ[JBJH [@CD@LJAJTJH [TGA@F FT@J^BI NJH F@]BTJPUJOJJH J.

Tjsbghjl Cjtj p`ljajrjh [rga`f Fr`jtbi njh F`wbrjusjojjh c`rupjfjh wjojhj p`cd`ljajrjh djmb p`s`rtj nbnbf c`ljlub p`hn`fjtjh p`cd`ljajrjh d`rdjsbs prga`f uhtuf c`hmjftujlbsjsbfjh njh c`hm`fspr`sbfjh fgcp`t`hsb

yjhm

nbfujsjb

pjnj

f`mbjtjh

p`cdujtjh

prgnuf/p`f`rajjh ljyjhjh ajsj s`ejrj fr`jtbi njh d`rhbljb `fghgcbs. Cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb nbcjfsunfjh s`djmjb p`cd`ljajrjh djmb p`s`rtj nbnbf uhtuf c`hucduof`cdjhmfjh abwj wbrjusjoj (`htr`pr`h`ur  (`htr`pr`h`ur ) n`hmjh c`cjhijjtfjh pgt`hsb yjhm jnj nb lbhmfuhmjh bht`rhjl njh `fst`rhjl UCF. Cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb s`ejrj ucuc c`cp`rfujt 4 (nuj) f`lgcpgf  `l`c`h1

(:)

f`lgcpgf

`l`c`h

yjhm

nbp`rlufjh

uhtuf 

c`hm`cdjh c`hm `cdjhmfjh mfjh f`cjcpujh f`cjcpujh njljc c`cdujt c`cdujt p`r`hejhjj p`r`hejhjjh h usjoj njh p`cjsjrjh6 p`cjsjrjh6 (4) f`lgcpgf f`lgcpgf `l`c`h `l`c`h yjhm nbp`rlufjh nbp`rlufjh uhtuf  uhtuf  c`hm`cdjhmfjh prgnuf (djrjhm/ajsj). F`nuj f`lgcpgf `l`c`h t`rs`dut c`lbhmfupb1 :.

f`mbjtjh prgnufsb (prgnuf njh ljyjhjh ajsj), yjhm nbculjb n`hmjh p`r`hejhjjh prgnuf, p`cdujtjh prgnuf, p`hm`cjsjh prgnuf, nbstrbdusb njh ljyjhjh purhj aujl6 njh

4.

f`wbrjusjojjh, c`lbputb p`lujhm usjoj, c`hyusuh r`hejhj usjoj (dusbh`ss (dusbh`ss pljh), pljh), p`cjsjrjh prgnuf, Ojf Jtjs F`fjyjjh Bht`l`ftujl (OJFB), njh ljpgrjh f`ujhmjh.

Utrjt`mb

utjcj

p`cd`ljajrjh

yjhm

nbmuhjfjh

uhtuf

c`hmojsblfjh lulusjh yjhm cjcpu d`rwbrjusjoj s`ejrj

njpjt 

prgnuftbi 

njh fr`jtbi jnjljo1 :.

c`h`tjpfjh tjrm`t fgcp`t`hsb cbhbcjl s`sujb n`hmjh `l`c`h cjtj p`ljajrjh njh p`hn`fjtjh p`cd`ljajrjh6

4.

p`cd`ljajrjh c`hmmuhjfjh p`hn`fjtjh [rga [rga`et `et Djs`n L`jrhbhm L`jrhbhm uhtuf uhtu f c`hm`cdjh c`hm`cdjhmfjh mfjh fr`jtbvbt fr`jtbvbtjs js p`s`rtj p`s`rtj nbnbf c`ljlub c`ljlub prgs`s prgs`s p`c`ejojh cjsjljo njljc f`mbjtjh d`rwbrjusjoj njh jtju c`ljfsjhjfjh

prgs`s

prgnufsb

uhtuf

c`hmojsblfjh

prgnuf/ljyjhjh ajsj yjhm nbdutuofjh gl`o p`ljhmmjh6 njh 5.

c`hmjftujlbsjsbfjh

fgcp`t`hsb

njh

c`hm`fspr`sbfjh

f`t`rtjrbf f`t` rtjrbfjh jh yjhm fujt (pj (pjssb ssbgh) gh) njh vbsb njljc f`mbjtjh prga`f  njh/jtju d`rwbrjusjoj.

 

Utrjt`mb p`cd`ljajrjhhyj nbrjhejhm jmjr njpjt c`hmujtfjh fjrjft`r nbc`hsb [rgbl [`ljajr [jhejsblj njljc d`rdjmjb jsp`f nb jhtjrjhyj s`djmjb d`rbfut1 :.

F`tuojhjh D`rf`tuojhjh p`s`rtj nbnbf njpjt nbd`htuf njh nbf`cdjhmfjh jhtjrj ljbh c`ljlub1 (:) c`hsyufurb hbfcjt ^uojh Rjhm Cjoj @sj c`ljlub f`mbjtjh d`rwbrjusjoj, n`hmjh c`cjhijjtfjh jhum`rjo Hyj d`rupj pgt`hsb nbrb, pgt`hsb yjhm jnj nb lbhmfuhmjh bht`rhjl njh `fst`rhjl UCF6 (4) c`c`huob stjhnjr sp`sbbfjsb prgnuf  s`sujb

n`hmjh

yjhm

nbt`tjpfjh/nbs`pjfjtb

fghsuc`h6

(5)

c`h`pjtb wjftu p`hy`rjojh prgnuf f`pjnj fghsuc`h s`sujb yjhm nbs`pjfjtb d`rsjcj fghsuc`h6 (>) c`ljfsjhjfjh f`mbjtjh prgnufsb/ljyjhjh

ajsj

n`hmjh

t`tjp

c`hajmj

f`l`stjrbjh

lbhmfuhmjh, jmjr f`cjfcurjh bhb t`tjp dbsj nbhbfcjtb gl`o m`h`rjsb c`hnjtjhm. 4.

Cjhnbrb F`cjhnbrbjh p`s`rtj nbnbf nbd`htuf njh nbf`cdjhmfjh jhtjrj ljbh ljb h c`ljlu c`ljlubb f`mbjt f`mbjtjh1 jh1 (:) c`cp`l c`cp`ljaj jajrb rb [rgs`n [rgs`nur ur Gp`rjs Gp`rjsbgh bghjl jl Utjhnjr ([GU) prgs`s prgnufsb6 (4) p`hyusuhjh Bhstrufsb F`raj (BF)) p`f`ra (BF p`f`rajjh jjh t`rfjb t`rfjbtt n`hmjh n`hmjh prgs`s prgs`s prgnuf prgnufsb6 sb6 (5) c`cduj c`cdujt  t  n`sjbh prgnuf6 (>) p`hyusuhjh prgpgsjl njh T`hejhj Jhmmjrjh Dbjyj (TJD) prgs`s prgnufsb6 (0) c`ljfsjhjfjh f`mbjtjh prgnufsb s`sujb s`s ujb n`hmjh n`hmjh sp`sb sp`sbbfj bfjsb sb yjhm yjhm nbp`rs nbp`rsyjr yjrjtf jtfjh jh fghsuc fghsuc`h6 `h6 (9) (9) c`ljfufjh c`ljf ufjh p`hbljbjh p`hbljbjh f`s`sujbjh f`s`sujbjh n`hmjh n`hmjh sp`sbbfjs sp`sbbfjsbb prgnuf6 prgnuf6 (=) c`hm`vjlujsb

f`s`sujbjh

f`mbjtjh

p`cd`ljajrjh

n`hmjh

rjhejhmjh, njh (?) c`ljfufjh p`hbhmfjtjh d`rf`ljhautjh njljc f`mbjtjh prgnufsb. 5.

D`rhjljr frbtbs D`rhjljr frbtbs nbd`htuf njh nbf`cdjhmfjh c`ljlub f`mbjtjh jhtjrj

ljbh1

(:)

c`cp`ljajrb

[GU

f`mbjtjh

prgnufsb6

(4)

p`hyusuhjh BF p`f`rajjh t`rfjbt n`hmjh prgs`s prgnufsb6 (5) p`hyusuhjh n`sjbh prgnuf, njh (>) p`hyusuhjh prgpgsjl njh TJD prgnufsb. >.

  Fr`jtbi  Fr`jtbvbtjs nbf`cdjhmfjh c`ljlub f`mbjtjh jhtjrj ljbh1 (:) c`cdujt n`sjbh prgnuf6 (4) p`hyusuhjh prgpgsjl njh TJD prgnufsb6 (5) p`ljfsjhjjh f`mbjtjh prgnufsb, t`rutjcj njljc c`c`ejofjh cjsjljo yjhm t`rajnb njljc f`mbjtjh prgnufsb, njh (>)

c`ljfufjh

p`hbhmfjtjh

d`rf`ljhautjh

njljc

f`mbjtjh

 

prgnufsb. 0.

  Mgtghm rgyghm [`rbljfu d`rmgtghm rgyghm nbf`cdjhmfjh c`ljlub f`mbjtjh jhtjrj ljbh1 (:) c`cdujt n`sjbh prgnuf6 (4) c`ljfsjhjfjh f`mbjtjh c`hmojsblfjh prgnuf/ljyjhjh ajsj6 (5) p`hyusuhjh prgpgsjl njh TJD prgnufsb6 (>) p`ljfsjhjjh f`mbjtjh prgnufsb, njh (0) c`ljfufjh p`hbhmfjtjh d`rf`ljhautjh njljc f`mbjtjh prgnufsb.

9.

D`rf`dobh`fjjh Mlgdjl [`rbljfu d`rf`dobh`fjjh mlgdjl nbd`htuf c`ljlub f`mbjtjh jhtjrj ljbh1 (:) f`mbjtjh c`hyusuh n`sjbh njh rjhejhmjh prgnuf  (djrjhm/ajsj), c`cjhijjtfjh pgt`hsb lgfjl, c`hmmuhjfjh stjhnjr prgs`s njh prgnuf bht`rhjsbghjl, njh (4) c`ljfsjhjfjh tbhnjf  ljhaut uhtuf c`hbhmfjtfjh cutu d`rf`ljhautjh.

D.

^uaujh Cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb d`rtuaujh c`cd`htuf njh c`hucduof`cdjhmfjh f`cjcpujh f`cjc pujh p`s`rtj nbnbf njljc c`hmmuhjfj c`hmmuhjfjh h fgcp`t`hs fgcp`t`hsbb sgitsfblls njh ojrnsfblls c`ljlub p`hmjljcjh hyjtj, yjbtu1 :. c`hmojsblfjh prgnuf (djrjhm/ajsj) yjhm

t`rstjhnjr

s`sujb

n`hmjh prgmrjc/fghs`htrjsb prgmrjc/fghs`htrjsb f`jolbjh6 4.

c`cd`htuf p`ljfu dbshbs/d`rwbrjusjoj s`sujb n`hmjh pgt`hsb njh p`lujhm pjsjr djbf s`ejrj bhnbvbnu cjupuh f`lgcpgf6 njh

5.

c`cd`htuf prgbl lulusjh UCF yjhm prgi`sbghjl nbljhnjsb/ nbnufuhm f`cjcpujh sgitsfblls njh ojrnsfblls yjhm fujt njh s`bcdjhm.

E.

Fjrjft`rbstbf  Cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb c`cblbfb fjrjft`rbstbf jhtjrj ljbh1 :. nbf`cdjhmfjh d`rnjsjrfjh grn`r/f`mbjtjh prgnufsb djrjhm/ajsj yjhm

sbijthyj

e`pjt

tjhmmjp

p`cdjojrujh/cgnbbfjsb

( r`spghsbv`),, (r`spghsbv`)

(bhhgvjtbv`), (bhhgvjtbv`),

njh

c`ljfufjh

c`hebptj

jtju

c`rjhejhm s`sujtu yjhm djru (bhv`h ( bhv`htbv`) tbv`) s`sujb pgt`hsb bht`rhjl UCF (p`s`rtj nbnbf, sucd`r njyj UCF), njh cjsyjrjfjt6 4.

nbf`cdjhmfjh lbhmfuhmjh

n`hmjh

bht`rhjl

c`cjhijjtfjh

njh

`fst`rhjl

pgt`hsb yjhm

UCF,

uhtuf

jnj nb

c`ljfufjh

f`mbjtjh wbrjusjoj d`rdjsbs njrbhm cjupuh lurbhm. Cgn`l njrbhm nbutjcjfjh fjr`hj r`ljtbi curjo njh cunjo djmb p`culj. ^jrm`t  yjhm nbt`tjpfjh jnjljo gcz`t p`r s`c`st`r p`r p`s`rtj nbnbf jtju p`r f`lgcpgf p`s`rtj nbnbf6

 

5.

c`hmmuhjfjh p`hn`fjtjh prga`f c`ljlub bht`mrjsb d`rdjmjb fgcp`t`hsb njh fgljdgrjsb p`s`rtj nbnbf pjnj sjtu prgmrjc f`jolbjh jtju l`dbo s`sujb fgcpl`fsbtjs prgnuf (djrjhm/ajsj) yjhm jfjh nbojsblfjh6

>.

nbgrmjhbsjsbfjh njljc sbst`c dlgf d`rnjsjrfjh fjrjft`rbstbf  prga`f6 njh

0.

p`hbljbjh ojsbl d`ljajr nbnjsjrfjh pjnj fbh`raj, f`s`sujbjh sp`sbbfjsb prgnuf (djrjhm/ajsj), f`t`pjtjh wjftu, njh gcz`t  yjhm nbt`tjpfjh.

Utrjt`mb p`cd`ljajrjh cjtj p`ljajrjh [FF jhtjrj ljbh c`ljlub strjt`mb c`tgn` jppr`htbe`sobp s`ejrj d`rtjojp s`djmjb d`rbfut. :.

^jojp :1 p`s`rtj nbnbf c`hm`rajfjh djmbjh-djmbjh s`n`rojhj njrb s`dujo prga`f njh/jtju d`rdbshbs nbnjcpbhmb gl`o p`hnbnbf  njh/jtju bhstruftur njrb nuhbj f`raj s`ejrj p`huo.

4.

^jojp 41 p`s`rtj nbnbf c`hm`rajfjh djmbjh-djmbjh p`f`rajjh yjhm l`dbo fgcpl`fs njrb s`dujo prga`f njh/jtju d`rdbshbs, c`hmmuhjfjh

d`rdjmjb

p`rjljtjh

njh

t`fhglgmb

uhtuf 

c`hbhmfjtfjh `bsb`hsb njh prgnuftbvbtjs n`hmjh bht`hsbtjs p`hnjcpbhmjh njrb p`hnbnbf njh/jtju bhstruftur nuhbj f`raj yjhm culjb d`rfurjhm. 5.

^jojp 51 p`s`rtj nbnbf c`hm`rajfjh djmbjh-djmbjh p`f`rajjh yjhm l`dbo fgcpl`fs njrb s`dujo prga`f njh/jtju d`rdbshbs yjhm c`c`rlufjh

fr`jtbvbtjs,

c`hmfgljdgrjsbfjh

d`rdjmjb

fgcp`t`hsb yjhm nbp`ljajrb pjnj cjtj p`ljajrjh ljbh, n`hmjh s`nbfbt sup`rvbsb njrb p`hnbnbf njh/jtju bhstruftur nuhbj f`raj. >.

^jojp >1 p`s`rtj nbnbf c`ljfsjhjfjh prga`f njh/jtju d`rdbshbs s`ejrj cjhnbrb.

@l`c`h-`l`c`h njljc cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb njpjt nbn`sfrbpsbfjh s`djmjb d`rbfut. @l`c`h F`mbjtjh [rgnufsb

F`wbr `wbrj jusjo usjojj jjh h

N`sfrbpsb C`lbputb prgnufsb njljc d`htuf djrjhm njh/jtju ljyjhjh ajsj c`lbputb p`r`hejhjjh prgnuf, p`cdujtjh prgnuf, p`hm`cjsjh prgnuf, s`rtj nbstrbdusb njh ljyjhjh purhj aujl. C`l `lbbput putb pr pr`nb `nbfsb fsb p`l p`luj ujhm hm usjo usjoj, j, r`hej `hejh hj usj usjoj oj (dusbh`ss pljh), pljh), p`cjsjrjh prgnuf, Ojf Jtjs F`fjyjjh Bht`l`ftujl (OJFB), njh ljpgrjh f`ujhmjh.

 

N.

Ejpjbjh [`cd`ljajrjh [jnj

jfobr

ijs`

I

p`s`rtj

nbnbf

cjcpu

fgcp`t`hsb-fgcp`t`hsb fghs`htrjsb f`jolbjh

c`hmjftujlbsjsbfjh yjhm

nbp`ljajrbhyj

n`hmjh n`hmj h c`hmojsblf c`hmojsblfjh jh prgnuf prgnuf (djrjhm (djrjhm njh/jtju njh/jtju ljyjhjh ljyjhjh ajsj) yjhm s`sujb, bhgvjtbi, c`cblbfb hbljb `fghgcbs njh s`sujb n`hmjh f`dutuojh p`ljhmmjh. Nb sbsb ljbh, p`s`rtj nbnbf aumj jfjh cjcpu c`cdjhmuh usjoj (d`rwbrjusjoj) yjhm d`rf`ljhautjh n`hmjh c`cjhijjtfjh p`lujhm yjhm t`rs`nbj, djbf usjoj yjhm t`rfjbt n`hmjh f`jolbjh f`aurujhhyj cjupuh usjoj-usjoj ljbhhyj yjhm l`dbo s`sujb n`hmjh p`rf`cdjhmjh pjsjr. @l`c`h F`mbjtjh [rgnufsb

F`wbrjusjojjh

Ejpjbjh [`cd`ljajrjh [jnj jfobr ijs` I p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`hyusuh r`hejhj prgnufsb c`lbputb c`h`tjpfjh a`hbs njh aucljo prgnuf, c`h`tjpfjh n`sjbh/rjhejhmjh prgnuf, c`hyusuh prgs`s f`raj p`cdujtjh prgtgtbp`/ eghtgo prgnuf, njh c`hmobtuhm dbjyj prgnufsb. [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`cdujt prgnuf culjb njrb c`hyusuh r`hejhj njh ajnwjl f`raj, c`h`tjpfjh strjt`mb prgnufsb, c`h`tjpfjh frbt`rbj stjhnjr/sp`sbbfjsb prgnuf, c`ljfsjhjfjh f`mbjtjh prgnufsb, p`hm`hnjlbjh cutu prgnuf (qujlbty (qujlbty jssurjhe`). jssurjhe` ). [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`cdujt n`sjbh f`cjsjh, c`ljfsjhjfjh p`hm`cjsjh prgnuf, c`cdujt ljd`llbhm.. ljd`llbhm [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`h`htufjh strjt`mb nbstrbdusb njh c`cd`rbfjh ljyjhjh t`rojnjp f`luojh p`ljhmmjh. [jnj jfobr ijs` I p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`cdjej p`lujhm usjoj n`hmjh c`hmbn`htbbfjsb pgt`hsb yjhm jnj nb lbhmfuhmjh bht`rhjl njh `fst`rhjl UCF, s`rtj c`h`tjpfjh a`hbs usjoj. [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`hyusuh prgpgsjl usjoj (dusbh`ss pljh) pljh) yjhm c`lbputb p`r`hejhjjh usjoj, dbjyj prgnufsb, dr`jf `v`h pgbht (D@[), njh r`turh gh bhv`stc`ht (TGB). [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`cjsjrfjh prgnuf n`hmjh c`h`htufjh s`mc`h pjsjr, c`h`htufjh ojrmj prgnuf, njh c`h`htufjh c`nbj yjhm nbmuhjfjh uhtuf c`cjsjrfjh prgnuf. [`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`h`rjpfjh prbhsbp Ojf Jtjs F`fjyjjh Bht`l`ftujl (OJFB), c`ha`ljsfjh fghs`p OJFB, njh c`cjtuob p`rjturjh t`htjhm OJFB. [jnj jfobr ijs` I, p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`hyusuh ljpgrjh f`ujhmjh d`rupj ljpgrjh h`rjej, ljpgrjh ljdj rumb, ljpgrjh p`rudjojh cgnjl, njh ljpgrjh jrus fjs.

 

:50.

EJ[JBJH [@CD@LJAJTJH [TJF^BF F@TAJ LJ[JHMJH J.

Tjsbghjl [rjftbf F`raj Ljpjhmjh ([FL) jnjljo cjtj p`ljajrjh yjhm c`rupjfjh wjojhj p`cd`ljajrjh nb nuhbj f`raj (t`rcjsuf t`jeobhm ijetgry ). ). [FL c`cd`rbfjh f`s`cpjtjh f`pjnj p`s`rtj nbnbf c`hmbht`rhjlbsjsb njh c`h`rjpfjh sgit sfblls (fjrjft`r njh dunjyj f`raj) s`rtj c`h`rjpfjh, c`hbhmfjtfjh, njh c`hm`cdjhmfjh p`hmujsjjh ojrn sfblls (fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs) s`sujb n`hmjh fghs`htrjsb f`jolbjhhyj njh f`dutuojh nuhbj f`raj, s`rtj f`cjhnbrbjh d`rwbrjusjoj.

C`ljlub

cjtj p`ljajrjh bhb t`rnjpjt cjhijjt djmb p`s`rtj nbnbf, nuhbj f`raj, njh sjtujh p`hnbnbfjh. Djmb p`s`rtj nbnbf c`hnjpjt p`hmjljcjh ljhmsuhm d`f`raj pjnj p`f`rajjh yjhm s`suhmmuohyj s`fjlbmus c`h`rjpfjh c`h`r jpfjh p`hm`tjoujh p`hm`tjoujh njh t`fhglgm t`fhglgmbb yjhm t`ljo nbp`ljajrb. nbp`ljajrb. Djmb nuhbj f`raj c`hnjpjtfjh Uucd`r Njyj Cjhusbj (UNC) yjhm t`rjcpbl njh fgcp`t`h s`rtj njpjt d`rfghtrbdusb njljc p`hm`cdjhmjh UNC Bhngh`sbj. Djmb sjtujh p`hnbnbfjh c`hnjpjt trjhsi`r p`hm`tjoujh njh t`fhglgmb njrb nuhbj f`raj s`rtj c`cdjhmuh f`raj sjcj yjhm l`dbo `rjt njh sjlbhm c`cd`rbfjh cjhijjt. Cjtj p`ljajrjh [FL nbrjhejhm njljc struftur furbfuluc UCF uhtuf  nbljfsjhjfjh pjnj f`ljs _BB ([rgmrjc 5 ^jouh) njh f`ljs _BBB ([rgmrjc > ^jouh) n`hmjh p`rtbcdjhmjh p`s`rtj nbnbf t`ljo c`cb c` cblb lbf fb

njsj njsjrr-nj njs sjr

f`cjc `cjcpu pujh jh

f`ra f`raj j

yjh yjhm

eufu eufup. p.

[FL [FL

nbljfsjhjfjh s`ejrj dlgf s`sujb n`hmjh f`t`rs`nbjjh sucd`r njyj njh f`dutuojh p`hmujsjjh fgcp`t`hsb. fgcp`t`hsb. [rjftbf

F`raj

fulcbhjsb

Ljpjhmjh

njrb

c`rupjfjh c`rupjfjh

s`luruo

cjtj

p`hy`ljrjsjh

p`ljajrjh.

jfobr jfobr

jtju

[`cd`ljajrjhhyj

nbs`l`hmmjrjfjh d`rdjsbs prgs`s dbshbs njh c`hmbfutb [rgs`nur Gp`rjsbghjl Utjhnjr ([GU) yjhm d`rljfu nb nuhbj f`raj c`ljlub tjojpjh c`hmjcjtb, c`cjojcb, c`hbru tbhnjfjh, d`f`raj n`hmjh djhtujh njh p`hmjwjsjh, d`f`raj cjhnbrb, s`rtj jftujlbsjsb njh `fsplgrjsb. [`cd`ljajrjh nbjrjofjh uhtuf t`rajnbhyj p`hmujsjjh fgcp`t`hsb s`ejrj utuo gl`o p`s`rtj nbnbf s`sujb p`cdjmbjh p`f`rajjh

nb

nuhbj

f`raj.

[`ljfsjhjjhhyj

jhtjrj

ljbh

njpjt 

c`hmmuhjfjh Ubst`c [`ljtbojh D`rgtjsb jtju ^rjbhbhm Tgtjtbgh Uyst`c (^T (^TU) U) jtju jtju sbst`c sbst`c p`ljtb p`ljtbojh ojh ljbh ljbh yjhm yjhm s`sujb s`sujb.. Tgtjsb Tgtjsb njpjt  njpjt  nbljfufjh njljc : (sjtu) nuhbj f`raj njh/jtju nb d`rdjmjb nuhbj f`raj yjhm

 

nbsusuh njh nbs`pjfjtb gl`o sjtujh p`hnbnbfjh njh nuhbj f`raj. Cjtj p`ljajrjh [FL d`rfghtrbdusb pjnj p`hmujtjh hbljb-hbljb njh fjrjft`r

prgbl

p`ljajr

[jhejsblj.

Hbljb

njh

fjrjft`r

t`rs`dut 

nbs`sujbfjh n`hmjh fght`fs p`cd`ljajrjh [FL njh fjrjft`rbstbf  nuhbj f`raj. D.

^uaujh Cjtj p`ljajrjh [FL d`rtuaujh uhtuf1 :.

c`hmbht`rhjlbsjsb sgit sfblls nb nuhbj f`raj6

4.

c`h`rjpfjh ojrn sfbll yjhm nbfujsjbhyj pjnj p`f`rajjh yjhm s`suhmmuohyj s`sujb [GU yjhm d`rljfu6

5.

c`hbhmfjtfjh njh c`hm`cdjhmfjh ojrn sfbll njljc dbnjhmhyj s`sujb n`hmjh furbfuluc njh f`dutuojh nuhbj f`raj6 njh

>. E.

c`hybjpfjh f`cjhnbrbjh p`s`rtj nbnbf uhtuf d`rwbrjusjoj.

Fjrjft`rbstbf  F`mbjtjh pjnj cjtj p`ljajrjh [FL nbr`hejhjfjh, nbljfsjhjfjh, nbhbljb, nbpjhtju, nbpjhtju, njh nb`vjlujsb d`rsjcj d`rsjcj gl`o s`fgljo njh

nuhbj

f`raj. [FL c`hy`sujbfjh sbtujsb, p`rf`cdjhmjh t`fhglgmb, njh prgs`s dbshbs nb nuhbj f`raj. Cjtj p`ljajrjh [FL nbjcpu gl`o t`hjmj p`hnbnbf yjhm nbtumjsfjh gl`o s`fgljo njh p`cdbcdbhm t`fhbs yjhm nbtumjsfjh gl`o pbcpbhjh nuhbj f`raj. Cjtj [`ljajrjh [FL t`rnbrb jtjs `l`c`h-`l`c`h d`rbfut bhb. @l`c`h Bht`rhjlbsjsb njh p`h`rjpjh sgit sfblls

[`h`rjpjh ojrn  sfblls [`hbhmfjtjh njh [`hm`cdjhmjh ojrn sfblls [`hybjpjh F`cjhnbrbjh D`rwbrjusjoj

N`sfrbpsb C`lbputb bht`rhjlbsjsb njh p`h`rjpjh `tbfj d`rfgcuhbfjsb s`ejrj lbsjh njh tulbsjh, bht`mrbtjs (jhtjrj ljbh auaur, nbsbplbh, fgcbtc`h, njh tjhmmuhm ajwjd), `tgs f`raj, d`f`raj s`ejrj cjhnbrb njh/jtju d`f`raj nb njljc tbc, f`p`nulbjh sgsbjl njh lbhmfuhmjh, s`rtj f`tjjtjh t`rojnjp hgrcj, F5LO, njh [GU yjhm d`rljfu nb nuhbj f`raj. C`lb C` lbpu putb tb p`lj p`ljfs fsjh jhjj jjh h p` p`f` f`ra rajj jjh h s`su s`sujb jb [GU yjhm d`rljfu nb nuhbj f`raj. C`lbputb p`hmujsjjh fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs djru njh/jtju fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs yjhm d`luc tuhtjs nbp`ljajrb s`sujb fghs`htrjsb f`jolbjh C`lbputb p`hybjpjh f`cjhnbrbjh p`s`rtj nbnbf, uhtuf p`hmujtjh njh p`cjojcjh jhjlbsbs usjoj.

 

N.

Ejpjbjh [`cd`ljajrjh [jnj

jfobr

ijs`

c`hmbht`rhjlbsjsbfjh

I,

p`s`rtj

sgit

sfblls, sfblls,

nbnbf

cjcpu

c`h`rjpfjh,

c`hbhm c`h bhmfjt fjtfjh fjh,, njh c`hm`c c`hm`cdjh djhmfj mfjh h oj ojr rn sfbl sfblls ls nb nuhbj f`raj

s`rtj

c`cpuhyjb

f`sbjpjh

f`cjhnbrbjh

njljc

d`rwbrjusjoj. @l`c`h

Ejpjbjh [`cd`ljajrjh

Bht`rhjlbsjsb njh p`h`rjpjh sgit sfblls

[`h`rjpjh ojrn  sfblls [`hbhmfjtjh

njh

[jnj jfobr ijs` I, p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`h`rjpfjh `tbfj d`rfgcuhbfjsb s`ejrj lbsjh njh tulbsjh, bht`mrbtjs (jhtjrj ljbh auaur, nbsbplbh, fgcbtc`h, njh tjhmmuhm ajwjd), `tgs f`raj, d`f`raj s`ejrj cjhnbrb njh/jtju d`f`raj nb njljc tbc, f`p`nulbjh sgsbjl njh lbhmfuhmjh, s`rtj f`tjjtjh t`rojnjp hgrcj, F5LO, njh [GU yjhm d`rljfu nb nuhbj f`raj. [jnj jfobr ijs` I, p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`h`rjpfjh fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs pjnj p`f`rajjh s`sujb [GU yjhm d`rljfu nb nuhbj f`raj. [jnj jfobr ijs` I, p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`h`rjpfjh

[`hm`cdjhmjh ojrn  fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs djru njh/jtju fgcp`t`hsb t`fhbs yjhm d`luc tuhtjs nbp`ljajrb s`sujb fghs`htrjsb sfblls f`jolbjh. [`hybjpjh [jnj jfobr ijs` I, p`s`rtj nbnbf cjcpu c`ljfufjh jhjlbsbs usjoj s`ejrj cjhnbrb. F`cjhnbrbjh D`rwbrjusjoj