Capacidad Ociosa y Capacidad en Exceso

 

IL^LIJ@L@ AIJAYL Z IL^LIJ@L@ FD FRIFYA Ylhfgas quf djdcudl iagplüçl `f gldfrl rflmjstl fspfrl macrlr udl utjmjzlijùd pmfdl `f ta`l su ilplij`l`  pra`uitjvl `jspadjhmf, par ma iulm, fm iasta `f ml ilplij`l` da utjmjzl`l `fhf sfplrlrsf fd iasta `f ml ilplij`l` fd fxifsa y iasta `f ml ilplij`l` aijasl. 

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Iasta `f ml ilplij`l` fd fxifsa. -Fstf rfprfsfdtf ud iasta `fm pfrja`a y fs ilrcl`a l udl iufdtl `f  pêr`j`ls, sahrf ml iulm ml cfrfdijl `fij`f quê liijadfs taglr plrl fmjgjdlrml a lm gfdas rf`uijr mls jdstlmlijadfs fxjstfdtfs quf fxif`fd ma quf fm `fplrtlgfdta `f vfdtls fspfrl vfd`fr fd mlrca `f ud  pmlza. ^lrl lqufmml plrtf `f mls jdstlmlijadfs quf da puf`fd rf`uijrsf, `fhf fdiadtrlrsf ud usa lmtfrdltjva. Iasta `f ml ilplij`l` aijasl. -Fstf iadstjtuyf ud iasta `fm pra`uita, iuyls jdstlmlijadfs fxjstfdtfs da sfrìd utjmjzl`ls `f gldfrl tfgparlm iaga rfsumtl`a `f vlrjlijadfs içimjils y fstlijadlmfs fd ml `fgld`l `f mas imjfdtfs. Fsta rfprfsfdtl ud iasta jdfvjtlhmf y dfifslrja plrl sugjdjstrlr ud djvfm `f ilplij`l` pra`uitjvl darglm.

@FPFXGJDL @FPFXG JDLIJ IJÙD ÙD @F MLY PLYLY PLYLY @F L^MJI L^MJILI LIJÙD JÙD @F MAY CLYPAY CLYPAY JD@JX JD@JXFIP FIPAY AY @F OLHXJILIJÙD Vdl vfz fstjgl`as mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd y fm djvfm `f pra`uiijùd tatlmfs plrl fm pfrja`a umtfrjar, pa`rì ilmiumlrsf ml tlsl prf`ftfrgjdl`l `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd. ^ar ma cfdfrlm mls tlsls `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas sf ojkld par udj`l` `f litjvj`l`, fstjgl`l fd lmcudl hlsf, `fdagjdl`l litjvj`l` `fm `fdagjdl`ar. Ilhf rfilmilr quf da fxjstf rfcmls lhsamutls plrl `ftfrgjdlr quf hlsf sf `fhf uslr iaga litjvj`l` `f `fdagjdl`ar, plrl praif`fr iad fm iìmiuma `f mls tlsls `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas, sjd fghlrca, `fhf blhfr udl rfmlijùd `jrfitl fdtrf ml hlsf y mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd. L`fgìs, fm gêta`a utjmjzl`a plrl ilmiumlr mls tlsls `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd `fhf sfr fm gìs sfdijmma y fm gfdas iastasa `f ilmiumlr y lpmjilr. Vdl vfz fstjgl`as mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd tatlmfs y fsiacj`l ml hlsf (`fdagjdl`l litjvj`l` `fm `fdagjdl`ar), sf praif`f l fstjglr fm djvfm `f ilplij`l` darglm iad fm ojd `f ilmiumlr ml tlsl `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd, iuyl oùrguml fs ml sjcujfdtf;

Plsl `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f  olhrjilijùd par udj`l`, barl, `ùmlr, fti.

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  Iastasjd`jr Iastasjd`jrfit fitas as `f olhrjil olhrjilija ijad d fst  Hlsf Hl sf fs fstjg tjgl` l`l l fdml li litjv tjvj` j`l` l` `fm `f `fd d

Ml oùrguml gastrl`l gastrl`l fs ml gjsgl plrl iulmqujfr iulmqujfr iìmiuma `f ml tlsl `f lpmjilijùd lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd, jd`fpfd`jfdtfgfdtf `f ml hlsf fsiacj`l. ^ar ma rfcumlr, sf utjmjzld mls sjcujfdtfs hlsfs fd fm iìmiuma `f ml tlsl `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd; >,>>> y ml ilplij`l`  pra`uitjvl darglm fs `f 86>,>>> udj`l`fs. Ml tlsl `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd utjmjzld`a fm gêta`a `f udj`l`fs `f pra`uiijùd sf ilmiumlrçl `f ml sjcujfdtf gldfrl;

>>,>>> 86>,>>>

7 0,>> VY $

Ml tlsl `f lpmjilijùd `f mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd fd fstf fkfgpma fs `f VY$ 0, >> par udj`l` `f  pra`uiijùd. Fstf gêta`a rfsumtl lprapjl`a iuld`a udl iagplüçl a `fplrtlgfdta olhrjil ud sama pra`uita, yl quf lpmjil mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd udjoargfgfdtf l il`l udj`l` pra`uij`l.

IAYPA @F MAY GLPFXJLMFY @JXFIPAY Fstf gêta`a fs l`fiul`a iuld`a puf`f `ftfrgjdlrsf ml fxjstfdijl `f udl rfmlijùd `jrfitl fdtrf fm iasta jd`jrfita `f olhrjilijùd y fm iasta `f mas gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas. Yj mas gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas iadstjtuyfd udl plrtf iadsj`frlhmf `fm iasta tatlm, puf`f jdofrjrsf quf mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd fstìd `jrfitlgfdtf rfmlijadl`as iad mas ldtfrjargfdtf gfdijadl`as. Iuyl oùrguml fs ml sjcujfdtf;  ^arifdtlkf `fm iasta `f mas gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas

7

Iastasjd`jrfitass `f olhrjilijadfstjgl`as Iastasjd`jrfita olhrjilijadfstjgl`as

Fkfgpma; fm iasta jd`jrfita `f olhrjilijùd fstjgl`a `f ml iagplüçl Glx plrl fm pfrja`a fs `f VY$>>,>>>5 sf supadf quf fm iasta `f mas gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas fstjgl`a fs `f VY$6>>,>>>. >>,>>> 6>>,>>>

Ó > 78>>%

Fm parifdtlkf `fm iasta `f mas gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas ahtfdj`a `fspuês `f rflmjzlr fm iìmiuma fs `fm 8>>% fd rfmlijùd l mas iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd fstjgl`as. Fm prahmfgl quf surcf lm utjmjzlr fstf gêta`a iuld`a sf olhrjil gìs `f ud pra`uita fs quf mas `jofrfdtfs  pra`uitas rfqujfrfd ildtj`l`fs y tjpas vlrjlhmfs `f gltfrjlmfs `jrfitas iad iastas `f l`qujsjijùd `jofrfdtfs,  par ma iulm, `fhfd `ftfrgjdlrsf `jofrfdtfs ttlsls lsls `f lpmjilijùd `f iastas jd`jrfitas `f olhrjilijùd plrl il`l  pra`uita, lmfkld`asf `f fstl gldfrl `f uda mas ahkftjvas prjdijplmfs, ml olijmj`l`.