Cap I. Introducción 1.1 Definición

 

U@J\E_WJHMH @MGJI@MK MC_M_JM KM DIKJ@M LMGUKXMH HE J@HUWX_JMW MKJDE@XM_JMW

MK mkjde`tmrjm, perl pe rlud uder eräm äm,, lmrd lmrdmg mgê êutjg utjgm, m, he pj`t pj`tur urm ms y tj tj`t `tes es,, et etg. g. Ljsjikicäm Rsjgikicäm

]uädjgm

Xje`e gmrígter duktjhjsgjpkj`mrji, lu`hmde`tí`hise e` gje`gjms gidi>

Läsjgm

Gje`gjm y Xeg`ikicäm he mkjde`tis

Estmhästjgm

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH.  

MRKJGMGJI@EW E@ KM J@HUWX_JM MKJDE@XM_JM            

Hesmrrikki he `uevis prihugtis. Jdjtmgj÷` he prihugtis. Denirm he u` prihugti. Gmdojis e` ek prigesi. _ehuggj÷` he gistis y/i sekeggj÷` he u`m `uevm dmterjm prjdm. Gi`trik he gmkjhmh. Estmojkjhmh hurm`te ek mkdmge`mdje`ti. Gkmsjljgmgj÷` i crmhumgj÷` prihugtis. Mgeptmgj÷` hek gi`sudjhir yhesi`hei he ipj`j÷`. Rrelere`gjm hek gi`sudjhir. Wekeggj÷` y e`tre`mdje`ti he pm`ekjstms.

Girrekmgj÷` he gmrmgterästjgms se`sirjmkes gi` dehjhms läsjgms y quädjgms.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH.  

MK UWM Mrdy ]umrterdmster Liih & Gi`tmj` Gi`t mj`er er J`s J`stjtu tjtute> te> Mgeptmgj÷` he kis Mkjde`tis pmrm Luer erzzms Mrdmhm hmss he UWM (km `utrjgj÷` mhegumhm evmkumhm pir hjetms i de`þs `i cmrm` cm rm`tj tjzm zmom om`` su mg mgep eptm tmgj gj÷`) ÷`)..

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

Rir ki tm`ti> We hji jdpirtm`gjm mk smoir y m km mgeptmojkjhmh he kms prihugtis. We irje`tmri` kis regursis mk he km ‛priokedm jhe`tjljgmgj÷` he gidjhms prelerjhms—.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

Hêgmhm Ek   ‛priokedm— lue ikvjhmhi> ms>

LIIH L_ID XFE WEM SM_ I@ (Cuerrm mkFU@CE_ fmdore)

(Mkjde`ti dmrj`i)

Estis pricrmdms> Mkjde`tmr m kis fmdorje`tis y dmk `utrjhis lrmgmsmri`, kis prihugtis lueri` regfmzmhis, `mhje se prei pr eig gup÷ e` heter terdj` dj`mr sj kms pr prip ipjjehmhes se`s `sir irjm jmkkes he estis tis prihug pri hugtis tis seräm seräm`` mgep mgeptmh tmhms ms..

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

Km J`hustrjm he Mkjde`tis regi`igj÷ ek vmkir he km Evmku vmkum mgj÷` We`sirjm rjmk, peri su lu`gj÷` e` km gidpmýäm gi`t gi `tj` j`um umom om sj sje` e`hi hi dä`j dä`jdm dm

Omsmhm e` ipj`j÷` he u` EVRE_XI (mýis he experje`gjm) estmokegäm estí`hmre ress he gmkjhm hmh h pmrm gidprm dmterjms prjdms> Rerluderäm, smoi sm oirj rjzm zm`t `tes es,, gm gmlê lê,, tê tê,, et etg g

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

GUXXJ@C OEEW (Wesji`es he Rjquei)

GUXXJ@C WEWWJI@W (Wesji`es he Gmtm)

Rir ki tm`ti se estmokege>

We gidpmrmom` prihugtis (e`kmtmhis) y se evmkumom km gmkjhmh (pmrtjgjpmgj÷` Cere`gjm Experti). Duy usmhi e` km j`hustrjm hekk Ik he Ikjv jvi. i.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

Ek Gi`trik he _ecjstris se lirdmkjz÷, perdjtje`hi gidpmrmgj÷` he resuktmhis he u` mýi gi` itri y perdjt per djtjr jr gi` gi`tj`u tj`ujhm jhmh. h.

M pesmr he km jdpirtm`gjm hek Experti, su pmpek edpez÷ m hjsdj`ujr crmhumkde`te, peri perdjtj÷ estmokeger estí`hmres he gmkjhmh > lrutms y verhurms e`kmtmhms, relirzmhis pir estí es tí`h `hmr mres es il iljg jgjm jmke kess - UW UWM, M, re rele lerj rjhi hiss m ev evmk mkum umgj gj÷` ÷` se se`s `sir irjm jmk. k.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

We ce`ermri`> WGI_EGM_HW (Xmrnetms he gmkjljgmgj÷`, g mkjljgmgj÷`, omse pmrm ek dm`te`jdje`ti he recjstris) We msjc`÷ vmkires `udêrjgis m kis prihugtis esgiremhis. Estis se gi`vjrtjeri` e` @I_DMW> =22 pu`tis> sgiregmrh Dm`tequjkkm. =2 pu`tis> sgiregmrh Mgejte ?2 pu`tis pu`tis>> sgir sgiregm egmrh rh \j`i. \j`i. (\mkires> @jvekes espegäljgis he mgeptmgj÷`) Estis vmkires se ljnmri` e` km de`te he km ce`te y se trm`spusjeri` j` j`mp mgep eptm tmgj gj÷` ÷` he hekk gi gi`s `sud udjh jhir ir,, gr grem em`h `hi i pr prio ioke kedm dms. s. Fimpri y yripj mpjmh `mhmd i smde` e ue`te sm`te. m km mg

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

Gi` ek gregjdje`ti he km j`hustrjm, kis Expertis e`lre`tmri` hjljguktmhes he

g piri`hiuggjd tijse`thiesmhrerikktmihhiiss. kWies gues gu estj tji` i`÷ ÷ su km kmoi oir. r. We ousgm reedpkmzmrkis pir u` crupi i Rm`ek he e`tre`mhis.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

We pripi`e> @uev evm ms Xêg`jgms he Evmkumgj÷` ÷`>> Dêtihi Rerljk hek Wmoir (Mrtfur H. Kjttke Gi, m lj`mkes 52‚s)> dj` dj`jdjz djz÷ hepe`h e`he`gjm hek Expe xperti têg`jgi y ki reedpkmzm pir u` crupi 2¸msvjys.32W¸es)> pUu`ojkvj.gm he` G mkjlir`jm e` (5H resuktmhis relerjhis m dêtihis he prueom prue om espegä espegäljg ljgis. is. We ce`erm` gidi @irdms e` hjlere`tes Ircm`jsdis> E` ek Gidjtê E-=6 he Wigjeh. Mderjg. pmrm Rrueoms y Dmterjmkes, Weggj÷` Mkjde`tis y Mcrjgukturm he km Wigjehmh ]ujd. Mderjg., km I.rchek m`jz `j zmXg,j÷` j÷ ` m`jz Eurip ri peim`]mugtj dj egEvmk epmkum tj tji i`gyj÷` Hjv jsj÷ jsj÷` We`s We `s. he k JLX JL ircm` rc jzmr mri gtjdjir jv.ire he Ev umg j÷k`mWHj e`si e`vsir rjmk. jm`k.he Evmk.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

¡Fiy gidi> ‛

je`gjm We`sirjmk—

estí duy hesmrrikkmhm, jdpkede`tmhm y edpkemhm ...

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

MK We`smgj÷` We`smgj÷`..

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

RWJGIKICÄM Z KM DEHJHM HE KM WE@WMGJ×@ Km se`smgj÷` `i puehe dehjrse hjregtmde`te. We puehe dehjr km se`sjojkjhmh e` hjlere`tes lirdms> HJLE_E@GJMW HEXEGXMOKEW E@X_E HIW EWXÄDUKIW (Nust `itjgemoke hjllere`ge> n`h, equjvmke`te m u`m se`smgj÷`)

Key he SEOE_

W> Dmc`jtuh he km se`smgj÷` W 4 A kic _ A> Gi`stm`te _> Dmc`jtuh hek estäduki

Key he WXE\E@W

_> _espuestm Kic _ 4 kic A + kic W` A> Gi`stm`te W> Gi`g. Estäduki `> pe`hje`te

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

hjle lere re`g `gjm jm he es estä tädu duki kiss `e `ege gesm smrj rjm m pm pmrm rm pr prih ihug ugjr jr SEOE_> Km hj u`m hjl jler ere e`gjm dä dä``jdm perg rge eptj tjok oke e i udor orm mk he hjl jle e re`g re `gjm jm,, es hj hjre regt gtmd mde` e`te te pr prip ipir irgj gji` i`mk mk m km j` j`te te`s `sjh jhmh mh i dm dmc c`jtu tuh h hek estädu dukki 

_ 4 _ A 4 A 4 _/ _

_> D Dm mc`jtuh hek estäduki A> Gi`stm`te pmrm n`h.

Km se`smgj÷` estí j`lkue`gjmhm pir msp speg egti tiss ps psjg jgik ik÷c ÷cjg jgis is gid idi i km kmss mgt gtjt jtuh uhes es persi`mkes.

J`tervje`e e` ek prigesi he evmkumgj÷` hek mkjde`ti, pir ki tm`ti es he vjtmk j`terês pmrm ek prihugtir he oje`es he gi`sudi.

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

J@\EWXJCMGJ J@\EWXJCMGJI@EW I@EW E@ KM E\MKUMGJ×@ HE KM GMKJHMH WE@WI_JMK

 Ne``y Hek Gmrde` \mkhez Mrm`m, RfH. RfH.  

MK