Cap 4 Accidentes Producidos Por El Fuego
October 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GFFKLIM\IV SRJLYFKLJV SJR ID NYIEJ
FGSK\YDJ <
JBOI\K^J LID F SÈ\YDJ
Id istulkgmti libi fjhprimlir id fjhpjrtghkimtj lid nuiej pgrg pjlir istgbdifir hëtjljs li privimfköm y ixmfköm
WYÈHKFG [ FJHSJR\ FJHS JR\GHKI GHKIM\J M\J LID LID NYIEJ
FJMJFKIMLJ D IMIHKEJ
ºWYË IV ID NYIEJ: Id nuiej is umg rigffköm quèhkfg fjmjfklg tghbkëm fjm id mjhbri li fjhbusöm, qui si limi fjhj um prjfisj qui si hgmimi g sè hkshj fugmlj um fjhbusbdi is rilufklj im njrhg huy rçpklg pjr um geimti jxklgmti, oumtj fjm dg ivjdufköm li fgdjr y duz
FJHSJMIM\IV LID NYIEJ FGDJR
RIGFFKÖM IM FGLIMG
JPKLGM\I
FJHBYV\KBDI
FJHSJMIM\IV LID NYIEJ - FJHBYV\KBDI EGVIV
DKWYKLJV
VÖDKLJV
EM
EGVJDKMG
HGLIRG
SRJSGMJ
LKIVID
SGSID
BY\GMJ
GDFJ@JD
SDGV\KFJ
@KLRJEIM J
AIRJVIMI
\IDG
GFI\KDIMJ
ERGMJV
FJHSJMIM\IV LID NYIEJ - JPKL M\I
Im dg hgyjrèg li djs fgsjs, id geimti jxklgmti sirç id jxèeimj qui si imfuimtrg im id gkri1 skm ihbgrej, id usj lid tërhkmj geimti jxklgmtis gyulg g ixpdkfgr föhj gdeumjs fjhpuistjs fjhj id mktrgtj li sjlkj y id fdjrurj li pjtgskj, qui dkbirgm su prjpkj jxèeimj lurgmti id prjfisj li fjhbusöm, puili grlir im um ghbkimti skm jxèeimj
FJHSJMIM\IV LID NYIEJ - JPKL M\I FJHSJVKFKÖM LID GKRI? MK\RJEIMJ? 50% JPKEIMJ? 27% J\RJV EGVIV MJBDIV? 7%
SJRFIM\GOIV LI GKRI G FJMVKLIRGR? G\HJVNIRG IM JPKEIMJ? HKMKHJ SGRG RKFG HGM\IMIR NDGHG?26% 7>% FRÈ\KFJ SGRG ID VIR @YHGMJ? 72% HKMKHJ SGRG HGM\IMIR BRGVG? 33³F
N VIV LI D FJHBYV\KÖM NGVI NGVI LI FJHBYV\KÖM DKBRI
Vi `g fgdimtglj dg pgrti supirkjr li dg istrufturg lispdgzgmlj id gkri nrkj g dg pgrti kmnirkjr ngfkdktgmtj dg kemkfköm li djs idihimtjs qui si imfuimtrgm im dgs pgrtis gdtgs. Vi imfuimtrgm tihpirgturgs supirkjris g djs 533³F im id tif`j
N VIV LI D FJHBYV\KÖM NGVI DG\IM\I
Mkvid li jxkeimj pjr libgoj lid 79%. Id duegr si sgturg li egsis vjdçdis qui gmti dg ngdtg li jxkeimj mj puilim quihgrsi. Vi eimirg rkisej li ixpdjsköm pjr uoj rivirsj sk ixksti gpjrti li jxkeimj ixtirmj, dj rifjhimlgbdi is rigdkzgr dg vimdgfköm lisli id pumtj hgs idivglj pgrg pirhkr dg ivgfugfköm li djs egsis.
FJMLKFKJMIV S R D IPSDJVKÖM
SRJ SRJ\IFFKÖM \IFFKÖM FJM\RG FJM\RG KMFIMLKJV
F YV V [ JRKEIMIV LI DJV KMFIMLKJV NYIM\I LI KEMKFKÖM
SJRFIM\GOI
Fjrtj fkrfuktjs
7;%
Rjfis y nrkffkjmis
7%
Ddghgs gbkirtgs \rgbgojs fjm sjdlglurg
9% 57 vifis, lispdgzgmlj id jxèeimj y djs vgpjris li dg fjhbusöm. Bgoj mkmeumg sktugfköm libim usgrsi im dg ixmfköm li nuiejs pj F.
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV G IP\KM\JR LI IVSYHG
Gftÿgm pjr imnrkghkimtj y pjr sjnjfgfköm, puis dg ispuhg eimirg umg fgpg fjmmug li hgtirkgd gfujsj qui lispdgzg id gkri, imnrèg i khpkli id isfgpi li vgpjr fjm dg mgdklgl li litimir j privimkr dg fjhbusöm.
B
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV B IP\KM\JR LI FJ2 Libklj g qui isti egs istg imfirrglj g prisköm limtrj lid ixmtjr, fugmlj is lisfgreglj si ixpgmli gbruptghimti. Fjhj fjmsifuimfkg li istj, dg tihpirgturg lid geimti lisfkimli lrçsfghimti, `gstg vgdjris qui istçm gdrililjr li djs -5;³F, dj qui hjvg qui si fjmvkirtg im `kidj sifj, li g`è id mjhbri qui rifkbi istg lisfgreg li "mkivi fgrbömkfg". Istg mkibdg gd imtrgr im fjmtgftj fjm id fjhbusbdi dj imnrèg. \ghbkëm `gy um iniftj sifumlgrkj li sjnjfgfköm pjr lispdgzghkimtj lid jxèeimj
F
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV G IP\KM\JR SJD SJD^J ^J WYKHKFJ VIFJ
Gftÿgm prkmfkpgdhimti quèhkfghimti kmtirruhpkimlj dg rigffköm im fglimg. \ghbkëm gftÿgm pjr sjnjfgfköm, puis id njsngtj hjmjghömkfj lid qui eimirgdhimti istçm fjhpuistjs, si numli g dgs tihpirgturgs li dg fjhbusöm, fjhbus öm, jrkekmgmlj umg sustgmfkg sustgmfkg piegojsg qui si gl`kiri g dg supirfki li djs södkljs, frigmlj umg bgrrirg imtri istjs y id jxèeimj
B
F
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV G IP\KM\JR @GDJ\RJM
Gftÿgm prkmfkpgdhimti, gd keugd qui id pjdvj quèhkfj, kmtirruhpkimlj quèhkfghimti dg rigffköm im fglimg. \kimim dg vimtgog li sir geimtis dkhpkjs, is lifkr, mj liogm visekjs mk risklujs, glihçs li mj sir fjmluftjris li dg idiftrkfklgl
B
F
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV A IP\KM\JR GFI\G\J \J LI SJ\GVKJ SJ\GVKJ IP\K M\JR GFI\G Id gfitgtj li pjtgskj si lisfgreg im njrhg li umg mg mkibdg, qui gd imtrgr im i m fjmtgftj fjm dg supirfki lid gfikti j ergsg, rigffkjmg fjm isti prjlufkëmljsi um iniftj li sgpjmkfgfköm, qui mj is hgs qui dg njrhgfköm li umg ispuhg ogbjmjsg qui siddg dg supirfki sipgrçmljdg sipgrçmljdg lid gkri. \ghbkëm istg mkibdg imi um iniftj rinrkeirgmti lid gfikti j ergsg, puis pgrti li istgs mgs ejtgs si vgpjrkzgm `gfkimlj qui lisfkimlg dg tihpirgturg lid gfikti j ergsg.
FDGVIV LI IP\KM\JRIV L IP\KM\JR HI\GDIV
Gdeumjs hitgdis rigffkjmgm fjm vkjdimfkg sk si dis gpdkfg id geimti ixmtjr iqukvjfglj. Ixksti umg ergm vgrkilgl li njrhudgfkjmis pgrg fjhbgr djs kmfimlkjs li hitgdis fjhbusbdis j gdigfkjmis hitçdkfgs. Mj `gy mkmeÿm geimti ixmtjr umkvirsgd pgrg djs hitgdis fjhbusbdis, fglg fjhpuistj li pjdvj sifj is inifvj sjbri fkirtjs hitgdis y gdigfkjmis ispifkfgs.
H MIOJ LI IP\KM\JRIV (SJD^J WYKHKFJ VIFJ) Hgmöhitrj Hgmeuirg
^çdvudg li gffkjmghkimtj Mktröeimj
Fkdkmlrj Geimti Ixtkmtjr
H MIOJ LI IP\KM\JRIV (SJD^J WYKHKFJ VIFJ)
Ritkri id pgsgljr j sieurj li dg hgmkddg lid ixtkmtjr ixtkmtjr..
Lkrèogsi g dg zjmg li nuiej
Gffkjmi id egtkddj y lkrkog dg lisfgreg (Hgmeuirg) g dg bgsi lid nuiej.
H MIOJ LI IP\KM\JRIV (FJ2)
Fgreg li FJ2 Dèquklj
\ubj Vknöm
^çdvudg li Gffkjmghkimtj
Fjrmitg li Lisfgreg
H MIOJ LI IP\KM\JRIV (SJD^J WYKHKFJ VIFJ)
Ritkri id pgsgljr j sieurj li dg hgmkddg lid ixtkmtjr ixtkmtjr..
Lkrèogsi g dg zjmg li nuiej
\jhgr dg hgmeuirg pjr ihpu÷glurg bgoj dg fjrmitg li lisfgreg
Gffkjmi id egtkddj y lkrkog dg lisfgreg (Hgmeuirg) g dg bgsi lid nuiej.
RIED V S R ID YVJ LI DJV IP\KM\JRIV 7. Gfir Gfirfgr fgrsi si g ng ngvjr vjr lid vkimt vkimtj, j, pgr pgrgg qui ist istii gd gdioi ioi id ` `uhj uhj y gguhim uhimti ti id gdfgm gdfgmfi fi li ix ixmfkö mfköm. m. 2. Ymg vi vizz —gp —gpgegl geglj‘ j‘ id nui nuiej, ej, rrir irgrsi grsi lid lid sif siftjr tjr skm l lgr gr dg ispg ispgdlg dlg gd pum pumtj tj li kem kemkfköm kfköm.. 6. Gtgfgr Gtgfgr prkhirj prkhirj id bjrli bjrli hgs fir firfgmj fgmj pgrg pgrg gdiogr dgs ddghgs ddghgs.. Hgmt Hgmtimir imir lisf lisfgre gregg hçxk hçxkhg. hg. Lkrkekr id f`jrrj g dg bgsi li dg ddghg. Id nuiej gvgmz gvgmzgg sk si gpdkfg im njrhg kmt kmtirhktimt irhktimti. i. . Fugml Fugmlj j id nuie nuiej j ist istgg ixm ixmeuklj euklj,, si rifjhkim rifjhkimlg lg virkfgr virkfgr qui mj `gy `gygg ri kemkfk kemkfköm. öm. Vk `gy fimkzgs grlkimlj, gpdkfgr muivghimt muivghimtii id pjdvj quèhkfj sifj. 5. Djs nuiej nuiejss qui kmvj kmvjdufr dufrgm gm prjl prjluft uftjs js j dèquk dèqukljs ljs fjh fjhbus busbdis bdis libim libim sir ix ixmeukl meukljs1 js1 prkhirj id lirrghi kmnirkjr y duiej id ristj lid nuiej 0. Ymg viz qui dgs ddghgs `gm sklj ix ixmeukl meuklgs, gs, id jpirgljr jpirgljr libi sipg sipgrgr rgr fjm gdeÿm idihimtj djs isfjhbr isfjhbrjs js pgrg guhimtgr id imnrkghkimtj imnrkghkimtj y rilufkr dgs pjskbkdklglis li ri kemkfköm
VIDIFFKÖM [ LKV\RKBYFKÖM LI IP\KM\JRIV
•
FGREG LI NYIEJ
Fgmlgl •
li ixmtjris VYSIRNKFKI
Sjtimfkgd ixmtjr mifisgrkj
VYSIRNKFKI (F M\KL L LI IP\KM\JRIV) r 8 26 h
h 3 ;
Lkstrkbufköm kligd 8 79 ixmtjris
233 h
VYSIRNKFKI (F M\KL L LI IP\KM\JRIV)
r 8 26 h
h 3 ;
J \ F I R R J F K M
233 h
Sumtjs huirtjs
VYSIRNKFKI (F M\KL L LI IP\KM\JRIV) Gspiftj g fjmsklirgr pgrg umg lkstrkbufköm rigd.
Djs ixmtjris libim sir kmstgdgljs im pgrilis y pkdgris li `jrhkeöm, dglrkddj j fihimtj, Im fgsj qui id pksj li trgbgoj isti lkvklj im pgmidis lry wgdd, hglirg u jtrj hgtirkgd pringbrkfglj , udkzgr sjpjrtis ispifkgdis pgrg ixmtjris. Li prinirimfkg, djs ixmtjris mj libim sir fjdjfgljs im hilkj lid pksj, istj eimirg um rkisej li vjdfghkimtj lid ixmtjr y pjr fjmskeukimti id lispirniftj lid hkshj.
VYSIRNKFKI (F M\KL L LI IP\KM\JRIV) Sidkerj? Ixmtjr g mkvid lid pksj
Rkisej gd ixmtjr? ^jdfglurg li ixmtjr Fjmsifuimfkg gd ixmtjr? Ejdpis, lisprisurkzgfköm, gbjddglurg lid fkdkmlrj, rjturg lid hgmöhitrj.
Rkisej g dgs pirsjmgs? pirsjmgs? Fgèlg g hkshj mkvid Fjmsifuimfkg g dgs pirsjmgs? pirsjmgs? Ejdpis, `ihgtjhgs
773 h
h 3 9
F RE LI NYIEJ (SJ\IMFK D IP\KM\JR MIFIV RKJ)
h 3 ;
233 h
\ BD S R F RE LI NYIEJ VIEßM \KSJ G FGREG LI NYIEJ (AE/H2) HKMKHJ 3 7>
HGPKHJ 79.;;;;; 63.;;;;;
67 >3.;;;;; >7 733.;;;;; 737 737 7333 733333 3333 3333 33
RKIVEJ RKIVEJ 7 IPSDJVK^J -- -- -- -- -
RKIVEJ 2 KMNDGHGBDI -- -- -- -- -
RKIVEJ 6 HY[ FJHBYV\KBDI 7G 2G
RKIVEJ < FJHBYV\KBDI 7G 7G
RIKVEJ 9 SJFJ FJHBYV\KBDI 7G 7G
-- -- -- -- -
-- -- -- -- -
6G >G G LI\IRHKMGR LI\IRHKMGR IM FGLG FGVJ
2G 63.;;;;; 67 >3.;;;;; >7 733.;;;;; 737 737 7333 733333 3333 3333 33
RKIVEJ RKIVEJ 7 IPSDJVK^J -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -
RKIVEJ 2 KMNDGHGBDI >B 0B 73B 23B
RKIVEJ 6 RKIVEJ < HY[ FJHBYV\KBDI FJHBYV\KBDI B - - - -0B - - - -73B - - - -G LI\IRHKMGR LI\IRHKMGR IM FGLG FGVJ
RIKVEJ 9 SJFJ FJHBYV\KBDI - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- -
F RE LI NYIEJ (SJ\IMFK D IP\KM\JR MIFIV RKJ)
M³
J B O I\ J
H \ IR K D
F M \ K L L (A E )
S J L I R F D J R K N K F J ( H F D /A E )
F D J R (H F D )
7 DDGM\ GV
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933 33
73
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2 FGH BKJV LI FKM\ GV
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6 \ GBDJMIV SGRG FJR\ I
h glirg
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79
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293
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; Dgtgs li pk mturg
pkmturg
793
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73 Srjluf tjs li dk h pkizg
prjluf tjs li dkh pkiz
73
7
73
77 Rinrk eirgmti li Vknjm
rinrk eirgljris
73
7
73
72 \ gmqui li J xkeimj
tgmqui li jxkeimj
93
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93
7 6 E g d jm i s li \ k m ir
tkmir
73
73
73 3
\J\ D F DJR (HF D)
Qsuhgtjrkg li tjljs djs fgdjrisX
VYSIRNKFKI IV\YLK L (H2)
Q233 h x ;3 hX
F DJR FJMFIM\R LJ (HF D/H2)
Q;7> / 70333X
F RE MIFIV RK (AE/H2)
QFgdjr fjmfimtrglj / pjlir fgdjrèfj li dg hglirgX 8
;7> , 70333
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