Cancer El Circulo Perfecto

 

 

 

 

FÇDFLZ   Lc F àrfuci àrfuci Rlralfti

 Gutirg? Gdhrlg Mughgcupl Grisni

 

 Gm r ghlf n` nld ti s  

G Ougd Oisî, `n fi`pg÷lri hl tgdtgs vnhgs, pir tu gpiyi ndfidhnfnidgc, tu g`ir ndandnti, tu fidangdzg ld `n sldtnr, tu mrgd airtgclzg ld lc fg`ndi, tu sgjnhuràg gdflstrgc hl cg fugc `l kl dutrnhi y fidtndÿi kgfnîdhici. Mrgfngs pirqul lstg ijrg ls fi`pgrtnhg, mrgfngs. G Qnicl, `n knog, pir rlmgcgr`l cg `grgvnccisg lxplrnldfng hl cg `gtlrdnhgh, qul gjrnö ld `à cg plrflpfnöd y lc hnsflrdn`nldti5 pir tu g`ir ndfidhnfnidgc, tu gfi`pg÷g`nldti, tu cuz, tu sgjnhuràg `glstrg qul ls agri ld `n fg`ndi. Mrgfngs G Ngd, `n knoi, mrgfngs. mrgfn gs. Mrgfngs pir tus `ldsgols, pir trgds`ntnr`l y rlganr`gr`l qul lc fàrfuci ls plralfti, pir cg sgjnhuràg qul tu slr trgl ld `à, qul kgfl qul lstg ijrg cclmul g su hlstndi y and. Mrgfngs. G Gmis, knog hlc firgzöd, mrgfngs pir tu g`ir y fidangdzg ndfidhnfnidgcls, tus ldsl÷gdzgs tgd `glstrgs, tu hnsflrdn`nldti y flrtlzgs sid cuz ld `n fg`ndi. Mrgfngs. G `ns pghrls, @gràg Lvg y Kîftir, pir hgr`l vnhg, pir cg fidangdzg snl`prl ndtgftg ld `n fg`ndi y lc g`ir? g`jgs klrrg`nldtgs hl `n cnjlrtgh. G Rgjci, klr`gdi hl lstgs y itrgs vnhgs. Mrgfngs pir fi`pgrtnr lc fg`ndi, tu g`ir, tu fidangdzg. Mrgfngs pir tu `gmng ld cg lsfrnturg5 snd lccg, lstgs ccàdlgs àdlgs di slràgd cgs `ns`gs. Mrgfngs. G Alrdgdhi, klr`gdi hl lstgs y itrgs mgcgxngs, mrgfngs pir tu fidangdzg gjsicutg ld `n fg`ndi, lc gpiyi, lc g`ir ndfidhnfnidgc, tu sgjnhuràg qul plr`ntnrç qul lstl lsfrnti cclmul gc `çs gccç. gccç . Mrgfngs pir slr pgrtl hl lstg `nsnöd. G Acir, klr`gdg hlc Gc`g… Çdmlc hl lstg `nsnöd, mrgfngs pir tu g`ir, tu fidangdzg, tu muàg, tu `gmng qul knfnlrid pisnjcl lc ficir y cg vnhg hlc fàrfuci plralfti. Mrgfngs. G `n gjulcg Nsgjlc, pir su g`ir, su gsnstldfng ltlrdg, su fg`ndi qul ld pgrtl gjrnö lc `ài, pirqul dulstrgs gc`gs ltlrdg`ldt ltlrdg`ldtll plr`gdlflrçd udnhgs. G tihis cis gdflstris hl `n çrjic, mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs, pirqul snd sus vnvldfngs y snd su lxnstldfng di lstgràg cg `àg.

 

G `n ag`ncng lstlcgr hl cuz, slrls pclyghngdis, mrgfngs pir kgflrsl `gdnanlstis, rlfirhgr`l lc fg`ndi y slr muàg. Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs. G tihis `ns @glstris hl lstg y itrgs vnhgs pir ldtrlmgr lstl fidifn`nldti, pir ncu`ndgr`l lc fg`ndi. Mrgfngs. G tihis cis fidsuctgdtls, pir fidangr ld `à, pir rlvlcgr`l sus knstirngs hl vnhg qul mungrid y fidanr`grid lc fg`ndi, cls lstiy ltlrdg`ldtl gmrghlfnhg. Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs. G Hnis, cg Qnrmld, cis ci s Çdmlcls y Grfçdmlcls pir su cuz, su jld jldhnfnöd hnfnöd y su muàg.

 

Rröcimi

Lc Fçdflr? ud mrnti hlslsplrghi hl g`ir Rgfnldtl y hiftir. Rgfnldtl snmdnanfg pgsnvi, hnspulsti g lsplrgr y gflptgr. Hiftir privnldl hl hifti, y snmdnanfg sgjni, ldsl÷ghi y gprldhnhi. G cg fidsuctg hl ud `îhnfi idföcimi sl cccclmg lmg fid ud hngmdöstnfi prlvni5 pirtgdhi ud pgplc hidhl lstç lsfrnti lc di`jrl y gplccnhi hl ud sàdti`g, qul prijgjcl`ldtl lc pgfnldtl g trgvîs hl Ndtlrdlt kg nhldtnanfghi fi`i Fçdflr. ^ sn kgy udg pgcgjrg qul tnldl `gcg prldsg, ls Fçdflr. Lc pgfnldtl di cclmg pgsnvi, sndi hlsfidlftghi hl sà `ns`i. Di cclmg gr`ghi hl pgfnldfng, sndi gjgtnhi. Di sgjl hlc tnl`pi hl lsplrg, pirqul cgs prnirnhghls kgd fg`jnghi y tihi lstç fidmlcghi. Vldfnccg`ldtl lc pgfnldtl cclmg snd sgjlr, pirqul cgs flrtlzgs kgd hlsgpgrlfnhi. ^ ld cg fidvlrsgfnöd fid lc `îhnfi sl oulmg cg vnhg, qul ld lsl `i`ldti snldtl ritg. Cg ldalr`lhgh hldudfng lc hicir hlc gc`g y g lsg klrnhg priaudhg cl kgfl agctg udg fidvlrsgf fidvlrsgfnöd nöd rlpgrghirg. Ls fcgri qul Gdhrlg ci supi hlshl snl`prl. Xihis hljlràg`is cllr lstl cnjri, ndhlpldhnldt ndhlpldhnldtl`ldtl l`ldtl hlc cghi hlc lsfrntirni qul ifupl`is? pgfnldtl i prialsnidgc hlc grtl hl furgr5 pirqul fidtnldl cg ndair`gfnöd qul dlflsntg lsl lqunpi pgrg trgdsntgr cg furgfnöd. Rirqul lstl y sici lstl, ls lc `itnvi hlc ldfuldtri? cg sgdgfnöd titgc y vlrhghlrg. Cg pripulstg hl Gdhrlg ls hgrcl lspgfni g qunld cg fidsuctg pgrg qul lxprlsl g su `gdlrg ci qul snldtl y ci qul qunlrl, snd tlrrir y snd fucpg. \sg cg pgcgjrg disitris y di lccis pgrg rlalrnr g his plrsidgs, `îhnfi y pgfnldtl. Oudtis lstgrçd `çs flrfg hl cg vlrhgh. Xihi lc cnjri, hl cg prn`lrg g cg ÿctn`g argsl, pripnfng rlcgfnidls qul rlstgurgd itrgs hltlrnirghgs. Cg prn`lrg pgrtl hlc fnrfunti hl cg sgdgfnöd ls cg lsfufkg fidsfnldtl y g`irisg pgrg fi`prldhlr. Lsg `utug fidangdzg ls lc pudti hl pgrtnhg pgrg rlfidiflr, mlstnidgr y frlgr udg rlcgfnöd jldlvicldt jldlvicldtll hlc fidsuctgdtl fidsnmi `ns`i y fid lc `udhi. Gccà, ld lc prn`lr sgcuhi, l`pnlzg cg furgfnöd. Hl klfki, sgcuhgr snmdnanfg hlfcgrgr sgcvi g ud itri. Lsti hl ci qul kgjcg Gdhrlg, cg fgpgfnhgh hl l`pgtàg pgrg sndtidnzgr fid lc ndtn`i sldtnr hl ud pgfnldtl, hljlràg slr udg gsnmdgturg hl mrghi ld cg \dnvlrsnhgh pgrg lolrflr dulstrgs prialsnidls cnjrls hl lsg nmdirgdfng l`ifnidgc qul rlprlsldtg ud ijstçfuci rlgc g cg kirg hl cgs fidsuctgs. Viy ihidtöcimg hlshl cis :7 g÷is y cclvi 6> lolrfnldhi lc grtl hl furgr cg jifg5 jifg 5 g vlfls snldti qul dgfà hldtnstg. @l lsplfngcnfî ld Irtihidfng y di `l fgjl

 

dndmudg huhg hl qul lc îxnti hlc trgtg`nldti hlpldhl ld ud gcti pirfldtgol hl cg hlfnsnöd hlc pgfnldtl. Lstuhngr plr`gdldtl`ldtl ls pgrtl hlc lolrfnfni hl fugcqunlr gftnvnhgh, plri lsl fÿ`uci hl ndair`gfnöd snrvl sn, gc trgds`ntnrcg g qunld cg dlflsntg, gh`ntl ud hnçcimi. Lc `idöcimi prialsnidgc ls ndÿtnc pgrg cg furgfnöd hl ud pgfnldtl qul sici hnfl? –Và, sl÷ir‐.  Vî hl cg gsnstldfng hnvndg hn vndg qul kgfl qul dghg slg fgsugcnhgh5 y ld ud frufl hl rutgs hl cg vnhg, fidifà g cg Hrg. Gdhrlg Grisni. Lccg ls udg `uolr oivld o ivld y lxtrgirhndgrng`ldtl jlccg qul kgjcg hl sgcuh utncnzgdhi ud cldmugol rlfidifnhi. Rirqul cg fnldfng ls klr`gdg hl cg lspnrntugcnhgh. Ls udg lxn`ng lsplfngcnstg ndvicufrghg ld cg `nsnöd hl sgdgr hlshl cg sgjnhuràg hlc g`ir. Fi`pgrtl su lxplrnldfng y vgcirls ld fghg fntg, ld fghg fcgsl y ld fghg fidalrldfng, hlogdhi lspgfni pgrg qul fghg udi hlspcnlmul su airtgclzg y su tgcldti. Rirqul andgc`ldtl ls lc pripni pgfnldtl lc qul sgdgrç sus klrnhgs, Gdhrlg ci muàg gslrtnvg y slrldg`ldtl. Ls udg hiftirg ndvicufrghg fid cg sgcuh, fid cg vnhg y fid cg pgz. \dg `ldtirg qul irnldtg g fghg udi pgrg trgdsntgr su pripni fg`ndi. Ld sàdtlsns, Gdhrlg ls udg `uolr hl al qul tl gfi`pg÷g g rlldfidtrgrtl fid lc Hnis qul tl kgjntg. G vis y g `à. \d ldfuldtri hnvndi qul di ls dlflsgrni, sndi ndlvntgjcl. @gràg hl Cuogd @idtgdgrn

 

–Vici jusfg lc qul lstç plrhnhi. Fugdhi dis ldfidtrg`is, hlog`is hl jusfgr‐ 

Lc cnjri, sus n dnfnis, sus andls (fidalsnöd hl cg gutirg)

@n di`jrl ls Gdhrlg Mughgcupl. @n gplccnhi, hl pgrtl hl `n pghrl, ls Grisni. @n gplccnhi, hl pgrtl hl `n `ghrl, ls Jgdhnrgcn. Dgfà ld Grmldtndg, ld cg Rrivndfng hl Vgdtg Al, ld cg fnuhgh hl Lsplrgdzg. Dgfà ifki`lsndg. Dgfà ud 78 hl @gyi hlc g÷i 7>=>. ¹Wuî siy9 Ld prn`lr cumgr, gdtls qul tihi, VI^. ^i siy @uolr. Viy @ghrl. Viy G`gdtl. Viy Fi`pg÷lrg. ^i siy klr`gdg. Viy knog. Viy dnltg. Viy tàg. Viy `ghrndg. `ghrn dg. Viy g`nmg. ^i siy @îhnfg. @îhnfg @îhn fg Fcàdnfg. Idföcimg Fcàdnfg. ^i siy @îhnfg Ndtlmrgtnv Ndtlmrgtnvg. g. Zlgcnfî `ns lstuhnis prn`grnis y slfudhgrnis ld `n fnuhgh dgtgc. Lsplrgdzg (Vgdtg Al). G cis 7= g÷is, `l aun g vnvnr g cg fnuhgh hl Zisgrni (Vgdtg Al). Gccà lstuhnî ld cg Agfuctgh hl @lhnfndg plrtldlfnldtl g cg \dnvlrsnhgh Dgfnidgc hl Zisgrni. Fi`ldfî `ns lstuhnis ld lc g÷i 7>>= y `l rlfnjà ld lc :228. Ijtuvl `n prn`lr tàtuci hl lsplfngcnstg ld Fcàdnfg @îhnfg ld lc g÷i :22;, culmi hl rlgcnzgr lsg lsplfngcnhgh ld cis kispntgcls Fgrrgsfi y Fcl`ldtl Çcvgrlz (KLFG) hl cg fnuhgh hl Zisgrni. Hlspuîs knfl `n lxplrnldfng ld Xlrgpng Ndtldsnvg ld lc Kispntgc hl L`lrmldfngs Fcl`ldtl Çcvgrlz. Ld lc :27: ijtuvl cg `gtràfucg hl `n slmudhg lsplfngcnhgh? Idficimàg Fcàdnfg, tg`jnîd hldtri hlc snstl`g hl sgcuh hl cg `udnfnpgcnhgh hl Zisgrni, FL@GZ. Gdtls hl rlfnjnr`l, knfl prçftnfgs y mugrhngs `îhnfgs. Culmi, trgjgoî ld vgrnis kispntgcls (fidsuctirnis, sgcgs hl ndtlrdgfnöd, udnhghls hl funhghis ndtldsnvis), Fldtris Fldtris hl Vgcuh y Vgdgtirnis hl cg fnuhgh hl Zisgrni y sus gcrlhlhirls. @çs tgrhl, ndmrlsî gc slrvnfni hl ndtlrdgfnöd fcàdnfg RG@N 7 y pistlrnir`ldtl gc slrvnfni hl idficimàg hl lsg

 

ndstntufnöd. Ld lccis, `l hlsl`pl÷î fi`i hifldtl ld cg air`gfnöd hl lsplfngcnstgs `îhnfis hl lstg ndstntufnöd ndstntufnöd y hl cg \DZ. G su vlz, ld lc g÷i :27:, fifrlî oudti gc Hr. Ougd Oisî Mrlfi ud Lspgfni hl Vgcuh y @lhnfndg Ndtlmrgtnvg, qul ccg`g`is –Gc`g Qnvg‐, ld cg cifgcnhgh hl Audls5 privndfng hl Vgdtg Al

(Grmldtndg). Rgrgclcg`ldtl g cis lstuhnis hl air`gfnöd `îhnfg air`gc, `l ndstruà ld `lhnfndgs irnldtgcls, dgturgcls, jni`iclfucgr, antitlrgpng y cg jnsgmrg ld `n fgrrlrg, cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg. G ci cgrmi hl lstis g÷is rlairfî `ns lstuhnis ld `ÿctnpcls fidmrlsis y sn`pisnis ld hnalrldtls pgàsls hlc `udhi, tgdti hl cg `lhnfndg gcipçtnfg fi`i hl cgs ccg`ghgs `lhnfndgs fi`pcl`ldtgrngs. Lsti Lsti pulhl hlfnr `ufki hl `à, plri tg`jnîd pifi. Frli qul cg air`g hl fidtgrtl qunîd siy, quî kgmi y cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc ci kgmi, ls lstl cnjri. Rlri ci qul lc cnjri fuldtg di ls n`pirtgdtl pirqul ci kgmg yi, sndi pir ci qul sl fuldtg. Lsi qul sl fuldtg kgjcg hl ud sgjlr y hl udg sgjnhuràg. \d sgjlr hlc fugc siy ud ndstru`ldti pgrg qul slg `çs vnsnjcl. \dg sgjnhuràg qul `l trgsfnldhl y g cg fugc plrtldlzfi5 hndç`nfg`ldtl. \d sgjlr vnvi. \d sgjlr gc fugc ndtldti gpirtgrcl g`ir, rlspidsgjncnhgh r lspidsgjncnhgh y fidsfnldfng `n pripng sgjnhuràg. Cis ndnfnis hl lstl cnjri, cis prn`lris mgrgjgtis l ndtldfnidls, tgc vlz fi`ldzgrgd g mlstgrsl ld `n prn`lrg ndagdfng. Xgc vlz, gdtls hl qul yi dgfnlrg, dgfnlr g, fid `n gjulcg pgtlrdg, ld su fidstgdtl plrlmrndgr gsnstnldhi g tgdtis ldalr`is (pripnis y goldis). Xgc vlz, l`plzö g dgrrgrsl fugdhi vn pir prn`lrg vlz ud fulrpi ku`gdi ld udg ldfnfciplhng qul clà hurgdtl `n dn÷lz. Xgc vlz, gcmudgs hl sus pgcgjrgs sl `ichlgrid fugdhi, g cis 7; g÷is, clà lc prn`lr trgtghi hl ansnicimàg y qulhî n`pgftghg pir cg plralffnöd hl dulstri audfnidg`nldti. Xgc vlz rlspidhl g udg dlflsnhgh qul kgy ld `n çrjic mldlgcömnfi, `n fcgd, `n ag`ncng, hl di`jrgr ci qul sl snldtl, udg dlflsnhgh hl fiklrldfng ldtrl ci qul sl pnldsg y sl kgfl, ldtrl ci qul sl snldtl y sl hnfl. G vlfls, lsg agctg hl fiklrldfng, fidsfnldtl i di, dis cclvg g hlspclmgr ud `lfgdns`i qul dis plr`ntl rlfidiflrcg. Lsl `lfgdns`i aul, ls y slrç cg ldalr`lhgh. ¹Rir quî ldalr`g`is9 Ls udg prlmudtg qul kiy, rlvnsgdhi `n pripng jnimrgaàg, frli qul irnldtö cg lclffnöd rlsplfti hlc grtl qul qulràg lolrflr? cg `lhnfndg. @çs gccç hl udg dlflsnhgh ndfidsfnldtl hl sgdgr klrnhgs pripngs, hl sgdgr klrnhgs goldgs y hl sgdgr`l fid lc Itri. Fid lc firrlr hlc tnl`pi, hl cgs lxplrnldfngs y hl cgs vnvldfngs gmrlmuî itrg prlmudtg? ¹Rgrg quî ldalr`g`is9

 

^ gkà cg ldalr`lhgh fi`ldzö g tldlr, pgrg `à, itri sldtnhi. G pgrtnr hl qul ndfirpirî lsg prlmudtg, hloî hl jusfgr y fi`ldfî g ldfidtrgr. ¹Wuî fi`ldfî g ldfidtrgr9 Vldtnhi. Kgfl ud tnl`pi clà udg argsl qul mugrhî? –Vici jusfg lc qul lstç plrhnhi ‐. ^ hlshl qul fi`ldfî g ldfidtrgrcl lc sldtnhi g fghg `gdnalstgfnöd hl dulstri fulrpi, fi`ldfî g ldfidtrgr`l g `à `ns`g. Ruhl kgflr fidsfnldtl `ns klr klrnhgs nhgs gjnlrtgs, sgdgrcgs, kgccgr lc irnmld hl `ns fidhuftgs, hlfidstrunrcgs y cnjlrgr`l hl pgtridls hl frlldfngs cn`ntgdtls. Hloî hl nhldtnanfgr`l fid ci qul frlàg qul lrg y pgsî g slr. Di sici prialsnidgc`ldtl, sijrl tihi ld lc tlrrldi plrsidgc. @l plrhà, suarà, `l ldalr`î tg`jnîd y ti`î `gcgs hlfnsnidls. I `loir hnfki, ti`î cgs hlfnsnidls firrlftgs qul `l cclvgrid g ldarldtgr cis fidacnftis dlflsgrnis pgrg hgr`l fuldtg hl qunîd di lrg y hl qunîd dlflsntgjg slr. Fi`prldhlr qul fghg `gdnalstgfnöd aàsnfg tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi fg`jnö `n `gdlrg hl `nrgr lc `udhi, `n `gdlrg hl `nrgr`l fi`i plrsidg y fi`i `îhnfg y cg `gdlrg hl `nrgr g cis pgfnldtls y fidsuctgdtls. ¹Wuî ldfidtrî9 Ldfidtrî ci qul ls vlrhghlri pgrg `à. Rir lsi, lstl cnjri di ls udg lvnhldfng fnldtàanfg (sn jnld vg`is g vlr gcmudis fidflptis fnldtàanfis). Lstl Lstl cnjri lstç jgsghi, ldtrl itrgs fisgs, ld `n prçftnfg `îhnfg, ld `n fgsuàstnfg. Ls cg lxplrnldfng qul kg rlsidghi tgdti ld `à fi`i ld cg `gyiràg hl cis pgfnldtls qul kgd lclmnhi cgs fidsuctgs qul iarlzfi. Lstl cnjri, ld pgrtl, lstç ls tç klfki fid lc `gtlrngc hl dulstrgs fidsuctgs, fid cgs lxplrnldfngs hl vnhg (y hl `ulrtl, qul sid ci `ns`i) hl qunldls `l kgd fidsuctghi g `à y g cis c is ficlmgs fid qunldls trgjgoi. Ls ud trgjgoi fidoudti ldtrl `ns ficlmgs y yi. Fi`i hnol gdtls, lstl cnjri lstç jgsghi, ld pgrtl, ld lvnhldfngs `îhnfgs hl `n prçftnfg y ld cg prçftnfg hl cis fidsuctgdtls qul `l kgd fidsuctghi. Lstl cnjri lstç klfki fid `n fgsuàstnfg y, fi`i tgc, di ls lxtrgpicgjcl g tihis cis fgsis y di prltldhl lrnmnrsl fi`i udg vlrhgh gjsicutg qul pulhl slr gpcnfghg g tihis. Lstl cnjri tg`jnîd lstç lsfrnti pir cis fidsuctgdtls y cgs plrsidgs qul trgdsntgrid y trgdsntgd sntugfnidls hl Fçdflr y hl itrgs ldalr`lhghls5 pir sus jÿsqulhgs, sus kgccgzmis, sus hlsldfuldtris y sus ndtunfnidls. Fghg plrsidg fid su sldtnr, huhgs, `nlhis, prlmudtgs, fg`ndis, ldfrufnoghgs, rlfgàhgs,

 

gprldhnzgols, hljncnhghls y airtgclzgs5 fid sus vnhgs y fid sus `ulrtls5 fid sus fulrpis y, audhg`ldtgc`ldtl, fid sus lspàrntus, kgd lsfrnti lstgs pçmndgs. Ldtrl lccis y yi, ldtrl su sgjlr y lc `ài (qul di `l ls lxfcusnvi, yg qul sl fidoumg fid cis hl itris ficlmgs, fi`pg÷lris hl trgjgoi y hl vnhg, hl lstg vnhg y hl itrgs), ldtrl cg ausnöd hl lccis y disitris, hl fidsuctgdtls y `îhnfis, hl lsgs lxplrnldfngs, hl cgs lxplrnldfngs hl dulstris gdflstris, hl dulstris `glstris, hl itrgs mldlrgfnidls, kgd dgfnhi y frlfnhi lstgs càdlgs. Lstl cnjri surml hl `n prçftnfg `îhnfg hl tihis cis hàgs. ^ `n prçftnfg `îhnfg surmnö pir `ns fidsuctgdtls, sl irnldtg g lccis y sid lccis qunldls cg `ivncnzgd. Lccis, fid sus prlmudtgs y rlspulstgs, `l aulrid cclvgdhi g lolrflr cg @lhnfndg tgc fugc cg lolrzi kiy. Lccis `l `ichlgrid, lccis `l air`grid, lccis sid `ns @glstris. ^i siy udg gprldhnz hl `ns fidsuctgdtls. G lccis cls gmrghlzfi su ldtrlmg, su fidangdzg, su lxplrnldfng y su sgjlr. Lc vgcir, cg fidsfnldfng, cg cnjlrtgh y cg rlspidsgjncnhgh hl fghg udi hl `ns fidsuctgdtls kgd kg d lstn`ucghi y irnldtghi `n jÿsqulhg, y kgd snhi `n kirnzidtl. Gc rlfnjnr`l hl `îhnfg `l sldtàg plrhnhg. Và, gsà ls. Vgjàg `ufki, tldàg hnpci`g hl kidir y udi hl cis `loirls pri`lhnis. Gkirg jnld, sldtàg qul tldàg qul jusfgr, jusfgr y jusfgr. Dlflsntgjg jusfgr`l, dlflsntgjg ldfidtrgr`l. ^ aulrid prlfnsg`ldtl cis fidsuctgdtls qul `l lcnmnlrid pgrg trgdsntgr sus – ldalr`lhgh ls‐ lc agri ld

`n dguargmni, aulrid lc puldtl kgfng lc pulrti hidhl zgrpgr, aulrid qunldls tgccgrid ld `à lc sgjlr qul kiy prgftnfi. Mrgfngs g lccis, pir lccis y fid lccis kiy lolrzi lstg prialsnöd qul g`i hl cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc ci kgmi. Rlr`àtl`l qul tl kgjcl hl nmugc g nmugc. Rirqul gsà frli qul hljl`is kgjcgr? fid lc firgzöd ld cg `gdi, hlsduhgdhi dulstrgs hljncnhghls y jgogdhi cg mugrhng. Vî qul lstçs gkà, hlc itri cghi hlc cnjri, fid cgs klrnhgs gjnlrtgs, cgs l`ifnidls g acir hl pnlc y cg trnstlzg ld lc fulrpi, dgvlmgdhi ld ud `gr hl huhgs, fid lc gc`g qul tl kgfl gmug, fid `ncls hl prlmudtgs, `nccidls hl sldtldfngs y hlfrltis qul pgrgcnzgd. Ci sî, ci kl vnvnhi y ci vnvi. ^ fugdhi hnmi qul ci vnvi di ls udg pisturg? yi lolrzi `n prialsnöd fid klrnhgs gjnlrtgs, l`ifnidls g acir hl pnlc, `ncls hl prlmudtgs, `ufkàsn`gs sldtldfngs y hlfrltis qul tg`jnîd `l pgrgcnzgd y `l kgfld dgvlmgr ld ud `gr hhll huhgs (quî knpöfrntg slràg sn tl hnmi qul di ls gsà, qul fi`i `îhnfg di huhi, di tldmi `nlhi, dn trnstlzg ld lc fulrpi y ld cgs `gdis, fugdhi kgmi ci qul kgmi). Ls pir lsti qul

 

frli qul ls fidvldnldtl fidalsgr ci qul dis pgsg, ci qul kgfl`is, hlshl hödhl ci kgfl`is y fö`i ci kgfl`is. Ls fidvldnldtl fulstnidgrdis tihi ci qul sl dis hnoi, ci n`pulsti, ci sldtldfnghi, ci hlfrltghi y cis fidslois. Gsà vldmgd fid cg `loir ndtldfnöd hlc `udhi, gsà privldmgd hl cg Gutirnhgh qul slg (ud `îhnfi, ud fnldtàanfi, ud irmgdns`i, ud ag`ncngr, ud knoi, dulstrg pgrlog, dulstri `loir g`nmi i dulstris pghrls) sijrl ci qul dis pgsg y quî kgflr gc rlsplfti. Ls fidvldnldtl hlogr hl kgflrsl prlmudtgs goldgs y fi`ldzgr g air`ucgrsl prlmudtgs pripngs5 tgdti cis `îhnfis fi`i cis pgfnldtls. Ls fidvldnldtl ldfidtrgr dulstrgs rlspulstgs, qul lstçd gkà ld lc ÿdnfi cumgr hidhl kgccgrl`is ci vlrhghlri? ld disitris `ns`is, ld dulstrg jnicimàg, ld dulstri fulrpi, ld dulstrg `ldtl, ld dulstrgs l`ifnidls, ld dulstrgs frlldfngs, ld dulstrg knstirng y ld dulstri pripösnti hl vnhg. . Gkà ls hidhl sl hlspcnlmg dulstrg rlgcnhgh, fid sus prlmudtgs y rlspulstgs, fid sus fidacnftis y sicufnidls. Gkà lstçd cgs ldfrufnoghgs y cgs sgcnhgs, lstç lc dguargmni y lstçd dulstris agris5 tgdti pgrg cis `îhnfis, fi`i pgrg cis pgfnldtls y sus ag`ncngrls. Gkà ls hidhl ldfidtrgrl`is cgs sl÷gcls qul priylftg dulstri lspàrntu pgrg sijrlvnvnr, trgdsair`grsl y lvicufnidgr. Rgrg, gc and y gc fgji, ldfidtrgr lsi qul jusfg`is snd sgjlrci? lc sldtnhi. Lc sldtnhi hl ci qul si`is. Lc sldtnhi hl ci qul vnvn`is. Lc sldtnhi hl ci qul kgfl`is. Lc sldtnhi hl ci qul dis pgsg. Rir quî y pgrg quî dis pgsg ci qul dis pgsg. Dlflsntg`is kgccgr lc sldtnhi. Rirqul, pir lol`pci, lc hicir aàsnfi dlflsntg slr trgtghi hl nd`lhngti, lstg`is hl gfulrhi. Gkirg jnld, cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc pihl`is gjirhgr lsl hicir hlpldhlrç hl ci qul ldtldhg`is pir ldalr`lhgh. Xgdti lc trgtg`nldti fi`i su `gdlrg hl `nrgrci hlpldhlrçd hl ci qul ldtldhg`is pir @lhnfndg. Lc gjirhgol hl cis sàdti`gs hlpldhlrç hl ci qul ldtldhg`is qul sid cis sàdti`gs, su andgcnhgh y su sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Ls udg lclffnöd fidsfnldtl qul dlflsntg`is kgflr. ^ pgrg lclmnr, dlflsntg`is sgjlr. Rgrg sgdgrdis dlflsntg`is slr fidsfnldtls.

 

Di lxnstld cgs rlfltgs `çmnfgs. Ls `çs, di frli ld cgs rlfltgs. Cgs rlfltgs sl gpcnfgd snl`prl hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg, ndhlpldhnldtl`ldtl hlc fidtlxti. Ld `lhnfndg, udg rlfltg sl gpcnfgràg g tihgs cgs plrsidgs qul gtrgvnlsld udg sntugfnöd hl Fçdflr, ndhlpldhnldtl`ldtl hl qul sl trgtl hl Ougd, hl Rlhri i hl @gràg. ^ yi frli qul kgy qul kgccgr trgtg`nldtis qul cl fgcfld g Ougd, g Rlhri y g @gràg. ^ frli qul lsis trgtg`nldtis hljld slr hnsl÷ghis pir Ougd, Rlhri y @gràg oudti fid lc `îhnfi, yg qul lccis tnldld rlspidsgjncnhgh ld lc priflsi. ¹Wunîd ls lc `îhnfi pgrg hgrdis udg rlspulstg trgsfldhldtgc rlsplfti hl ci qul dis pgsg9 Lsg rlspulstg cg tldl`is qul ldfidtrgr disitris. Lc `îhnfi, g `n ldtldhlr, tnldl cg audfnöd hl slr ud fgtgcnzghir hlc pihlr hl sgdgfnöd hlc pgfnldtl. @l hnrçs qul di sgjls dghg hl @lhnfndg. ^ yi tl hnmi qul sl trgtg hl tu fulrpi, hl tus l`ifnidls, hl tus fidacnftis y hl tu lspàrntu. Vl trgtg hl tn, y tÿ tnldls lc sgjlr, y, pir ci tgdti, lc pihlr. Lc @îhnfi pulhl hnspidlr klrrg`nldtgs pgrg qul, gpiyghi ld tus rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs, trgdsntls tu priflsi hl sgdgfnöd. ¹Di tnldls rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs9 Ls prijgjcl, g `ufkis dis pgsg. Ldtidfls, kgy qul l`plzgr pir gkà. Hl lsti sl trgtg lstl cnjri. Hl ti`gr fidsfnldfng sijrl ci qul dis pgsg, hl rlfirhgr qunldls si`is, hl rlfirhgr dulstrg lsldfng, hl hgrdis fuldtg qul lc pihlr hl sgdgfnöd lstç ld disitris. Rihl`is dlflsntgr ud muàg. Rlri lsl muàg di pulhl jrndhgrdis udg sicufnöd. Fugcqunlr sicufnöd goldg og`çs rlsidgrç ld disitris fi`i cg sicufnöd pripng. Fidaàg ld tn, ld tus ndtunfnidls5 fidaàg ld qul sn kiy tu rlgcnhgh ls cg qul lstçs vnvnldhi ls pirqul tÿ cg kgs frlghi, tÿ lrls lc rlspidsgjcl  ‖di lc fucpgjcl ‖ hl tu rlgcnhgh. Lsi qunlrl hlfnr qul pulhls slr rlspidsgjcl hl mlstnidgrtl itrg rlgcnhgh5 fidaàg ld qul cg rlgcnhgh qul kgs mlstnidghi ls ci `loir qul puhnstl kgflr fid cgs klrrg`nldtgs qul tldàgs kgstg lc `i`ldti5 fidaàg ld qul di kgy lrrir, ci qul ldtldhl`is fi`i agccg sl prlsldtg pgrg qul pihg`is frlflr (sgdgr)5 fidaàg qul tihi lstç primrg`ghi ld dulstri slr di sici pgrg sijrlvnvnr sndi tg`jnîd pgrg lvicufnidgr5 y fidaàg ld qul tgc vlz di sl trgtl hl kgflr gcmi hnstndti sndi hl fg`jngr dulstrg air`g hl vlr cgs fisgs y dulstrg frlldfng sijrl cg rlgcnhgh. Di n`pirtg hidhl lstîs kiy, ci qul kgygs klfki gylr, cis lrrirls fi`ltnhis dn cis fg`ndis lqunvifghis. N`pirtg kgfng hödhl qunlrgs nr.

 

Wunlri vicvlr g hlfnrtl gcmi ld ci qul frli priaudhg`ldtl. Frli qul ud fg`ndi rlspidsgjcl y fidsfnldtl hl sgdgfnöd dlflsntg qul fidizfg`is ld hltgccl fghg pgsi qul hg`is, fghg `lhnfndg qul lclmn`is y fghg gctlrdgtnvg qul ti`g`is. Dlflsntg`is sgjlr pgrg pihlr lclmnr cnjrl`ldtl. Cg sgjnhuràg y cg vlrhgh dis kgfld cnjrls. Kgy `ufkgs nhlgs y frlldfngs qul hg`is pir supulstgs y gsu`n`is fi`i vlrhghls gjsicutgs. Di cgs fulstni fulstnidg`is dg`is pirqul kl`is frlfnhi fid lccgs, plri ls sgcuhgjcl pidlrcgs ld huhg (pirqul ld audfnöd hl lccgs hlfnhn`is tihis cis hàgs kgfng hidhl irnldtg`is dulstrg vnhg, hl quî `gdlrg y quî kgfl`is fid lccg). G su vlz, kgy `ntis gcrlhlhir hl ccgs gs ccg`ghgs plyirgtnvg`ldtl `lhnfndgs –gctlrdgtnvgs‐ i `lhnfndgs –fi`pcl`ldtgrngs‐, fi`i ci ls cg @lhnfndg Ndtlmrgtnvg,

hldtri hl cg fugc sl ldfuldtrg cg Idficimàg Ndtlmrgtnvg. G `n ldtldhlr, ls dlflsgrni hlrrnjgr lsis `ntis. Gkirg jnld, gquà di viy g cufkgr fidtrg dghg dn dghnl. ^ lstg ls udgs hl cgs prl`nsgs hlc cnjri. Di sl trgtg hl cclvgdtgr lvgdtgr udg jgdhlrg ld hltrn`ldti hl itrg. Di prltldhi ouzmgr dndmÿd Vgjlr, sn`pcl`ldtl fidtgrcls sijrl cg Vgjnhuràg hl cg fugc air`i pgrtl5 pgrg qul fghg udi pulhg sldtnr sn cl rlsuldg i di. Dlflsntg`is gflptgrdis snd `nlhis y snd cufkg. Dlflsntg`is hlogr hl ouzmgr, hl ltnqultgr fi`i juldi i `gci tgc i fugc sgjlr. Rirqul di kgy udg Qlrhgh Gjsicutg, cg Fnldfng sgjl hl lsti. Ls dlflsgrni pidlr fcgrg`ldtl fghg Vgjlr gc gcfgdfl hl tihis pgrg qul tihis tldmg`is cg pisnjncnhgh hl lclmnr quî kgflr y quî gctlrdgtnvg ti`gr ld audfnöd hl ci qul fghg udi ls, frll i snldtl. Ls dlflsgrni fidtrnjunr g airtgclflr cgs rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs hl tihis y gsu`nr cg rlspidsgjncnhgh hl dulstris trgtg`nldtis y hl dulstrgs vnhgs. ^ pgrg qul lsi ifurrg, sl dlflsntg fi`prldhlr y lclvgr cg fidsfnldfng. Vici gsà ls pisnjcl slr cnjrl. Xg`jnîd ls dlflsgrni qul cis `îhnfis jgol`is hl cgs gcturgs lc Vgjlr qul supulstg`ldtl tldl`is. @ufkgs vlfls, lsl lsl Vgjlr `çs qul ld lc fnlci lstç ld ud pÿcpnti hlshl lc fugc hnftg`ndg`is quî lstç jnld y quî lstç `gc. @ufkgs vlfls, lsl Vgjlr hl pifis, fi`pcnfghi y fi`pcloi, ls ud rlaumni pgrg disitris, cis `îhnfis. @ufkgs vlfls, rlprlsldtö pgrg `à ud lspgfni hidhl mugrlflr`l hl `ns `nlhis, ndslmurnhghls y klrnhgs, hlshl hidhl, hltldtgdhi ud sgjlr qul

 

cg `gyiràg di tldàg, pihàg istldtgr ud pihlr qul `l hgjg udg ncusirng y `uy arçmnc slmurnhgh. Kgy qul sn`pcnanfgr ci fi`pcloi snd plrhlr cg priaudhnhgh hl ci qul sl trgtg, lsg ls cg prl`nsg fid cg fugc aul frlghi lstl cnjri. Lsplri qul ci cimrl`is. Frli qul cis `îhnfis di si`is slrls ncu`ndghis, tifghis fid cg vgrntg `çmnfg5 di si`is slrls lsplfngcls. Xldl`is cg pisnjncnhgh hl slr ud ndstru`ldti ld lc priflsi hl sgdgfnöd. ^ pgrg lsi, hljl`is iarlflrcl gc fidsuctgdtl y g sus ag`ncngrls tihi ci qul lstî g dulstri gcfgdfl hl `gdlrg fcgrg y sldfnccg, pgrg qul slgd lccis cis qul pulhgd usgr lsl sgjlr, fi`jndgrci fid lc pripni, y gsà cclvgr cgs c gs rnldhgs hl su pripni fg`ndi. Lsti ls dlflsgrni pgrg qul lc pgfnldtl hlol hl slr pgfnldtl, ls hlfnr pgsnvi, gdtl su priflsi y ci vnvg gftnvg`ldtl. Vl trgtg hl su fulrpi, hl su slr y hl su vnhg.

Lstgs sid, g mrgdhls rgsmis, gcmudgs hl cgs andgcnhghls hl lstl cnjri? ficgjirgr ld cg fi`prldsnöd hl ci qul dis pgsg ld lc fulrpi y qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh, trgds`ntnr ci qul ld `n lxplrnldfng `îhnfg y prialsnidgc pr ialsnidgc snldti qul

ls vlrhghlri rlsplfti hlc Fçdflr y hl fghg `gdnalstgfnöd aàsnfg ld mldlrgc, gyuhgr g cg hnausnöd hl ud sgjlr rlsplfti hl cis priflsis jnicömnfis qul frli n`pirtgdtàsn`i l n`prlsfndhnjcl pgrg lc trgtg`nldti hl fugcqunlr ldalr`lhgh y, sijrl tihi, hl lsi qul kiy ccg`g`is Fçdflr, y slr udg muàg pgrg trgdsntgr cis priflsis hl sgcuh. Fi`i hnol gdtls, lstl di ls ud cnjri fnldtàanfi, pir ci qul dn lc cldmugol qul utncnzgrî dn cg `gdlrg hl grmu`ldtgr slrçd fnldtàanfis. Vl hlscnzgrçd fidflptis jgsghis ld cg fnldfng, plri cg nhlg ls qul slg ficiqungc y gfflsnjcl y qul dghnl sl snldtg lxfcunhi. Gsu`nrî fi`i prl`nsg gcmi qul pgrg `à ls udg muàg? ci vlrhghlri ls sldfncci, hgdhi pir sldtghi qul cg sldfncclz di snmdnanfg agctg hl priaudhnhgh. Lc cnjri lstç hnrnmnhi g plrsidgs qul trgdsntgd fugcqunlr priflsi hl sgcuh, di sici lc Fçdflr, F çdflr, sn jnld lc tàtuci gsà pgrlfl sumlrnrci. Cg lclffnöd ls fidsfnldtl? `çs gccç hl `n air`gfnöd fi`i Idföcimg Ndtlmrgtnvg, frli qul lc Fçdflr ls cg ldalr`lhgh qul `loir dis fuldtg ld tîr`ndis rlgcls y sn`jöcnfis cis fidacnftis jnicömnfis qul gftnvgd lsl primrg`g qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr. Lstis fidacnftis kgjcgd hl dulstrg dlflsnhgh ficlftnvg l ndhnvnhugc hl suplrvnvldfng, hl dulstrg

 

dlflsnhgh hl ldfidtrgr udg ipirtudnhgh pgrg di`jrgr dulstrgs dlflsnhghls vntgcls. Lc Fçdflr dis d is rlfulrhg qunîdls si`is, cgs pisnjncnhghls y klrrg`nldtgs qul tldl`is pgrg slr lsi qul si`is y cgs gctlrdgtnvgs hl ghgptgfnöd y suplrvnvldfng qul pisll dulstrg jnicimàg pgrg ficgjirgr ld dulstrg vnhg, ld dulstri priflsi lspnrntugc y ld dulstrg lxnstldfng. Xg`jnîd lstç hnrnmnhi g ag`ncngrls hl plrsidgs qul lstçd ld priflsis hl Fçdflr. Ls audhg`ldtgc pgrg ud pgfnldtl idficömnfi qul su ldtirdi tg`jnîd fi`prldhg, gc nmugc qul îc, pir quî y pgrg quî pgsg ci qul pgsg. ^ lstç hnrnmnhi g prialsnidgcls p rialsnidgcls hl cg sgcuh, g ficlmgs. Lstl cnjri ls lc andgc hl udg ltgpg plrsidgc y prialsnidgc y tg`jnîd lc ndnfni. n dnfni. Hidhl prndfnpni y and sl audhld fi`i ld ud fàrfuci. Hlsli qul fi`i ccii aul y ls pgrg `à, lc ldfuldtri fid lstl sgjlr tg`jnîd slg ud fàrfuci? ud fàrfuci vnrtuisi. \d fàrfuci plralfti, ld lc fugc fghg ndnfni y fghg and slgd cg pisnjncnhgh hl trgdsair`grdis, ldfgrdld cg pisnjncnhgh hl rlfirhgr qunldls si`is rlgc`ldtl, g quî vndn`is y pgrg quî ci kknfn`is. nfn`is. Lsplri qul lstgs pgcgjrgs tl gfi`pg÷ld, tl plr`ntgd ldfidtrgr trgdquncnhgh, tl gyuhld g mungr tu priflsi y sistldmgd tus lclffnidls. Mrgfngs pir gfi`pg÷gr`l. Rirqul tu clfturg fi`pcltg `n lsfrnturg. Vnd tu `nrghg, lstgs pgcgjrgs di tnldld sldtnhi. Mrgfngs Ndandntgs. Lstl cnjri lstç lsfrnti hl udg `gdlrg? fid lc firgzöd ld cg `gdi. Gc prndfnpni frlà hnaàfnc trgscghgr `ns vnvldfngs y lxplrnldfngs. Hlji fidalsgr qul culmi hl ud sul÷i rlvlcghir, sl knzi açfnc? ldtldhà qul yg lstgjg lsfrnti, qul sici hljàg hlogr qul sl `gtlrngcnfl. Vici hljàg gsu`nr lc fi`pri`nsi hl iarlflr ci qul g `à sl `l kg rlmgcghi. r lmgcghi. Cis hnalrldtls sgjlrls y sgjnhuràgs qul surmnlrid ld `à y `l knfnlrid hlsplrtgr sid udi hl cis `çs `grgvnccisis y `ncgmrisis rlmgcis qul kl rlfnjnhi ld lstl l stl gprldhnzgol snl`prl hndç`nfi. Lstl cnjri di fnlrrg dndmÿd sgjlr, ci fi`pcl`ldtg y, g cg vlz, sl sgjl ndfi`pclti. Dlflsntg`is fidtndugr fi`prldhnîdhidis y fi`pcl`ldtçdhidis. Lstl cnjri ls udg `gdlrg hl gmrghlflr tihi ci qul rlfnjà y lsplri qul slg tg`jnîd udg `gdlrg hl kidrgrci. @ufkàsn`gs mrgfngs.

 

 

 

\d andgc gdudfnghi  

Lstl cnjri, fi`i ud fàrfuci, l`pnlzg pir lc andgc. Gquà cgs fidfcusnidls sid cgs prl`nsgs hlshl cgs fugcls sl pgrtl. Lc Fçdflr di ls gcmi `gci qul suflhl ld dulstri fulrpi. Dulstri fulrpi di tnldl agccgs. Dulstrg jnicimàg di sl lqunvifg. Di kgy dghg ld dulstrg d ulstrg jnicimàg qul sl hlspcnlmul pgrg `gtgrdis. Xihi, gjsicutg`ldtl tihi ld dulstri flrljri, ld dulstrg `ldtl, ld dulstri fulrpi y ld dulstri slr lstç hnsl÷ghi pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Fi`i yg vlrl`is, tihi ld dulstri flrljri lstç ndtlmrghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng. Gsà, cg ldalr`lhgh ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc, sldsgti, tl`pirgc y fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi. Lc Fçdflr, fi`i fugcqunlr fisg qul ldtldhl`is fi`i ldalr`lhgh, di vnldl g quntgrdis cg vnhg sndi g hgrdis udg pisnjncnhgh hl ghgptgrdis hl `gdlrg `çs fidvldnldtl g dulstrgs dlflsnhghls y g cis rlqulrn`nldtis hl dulstri ldtirdi. Lc Fçdflr ls dulstri gcnghi, di rlprlsldtg g dulstri ldl`nmi. Ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr gqulcci g ci qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr `çs qul ccufkgr ufkgr fidtrg îc. Lc Fçdflr, fi`i fugcqunlr itri primrg`g qul gftnvg dulstri flrljri y qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh, snmul udg cömnfg fidfrltg y tnldl udgs clyls qul ci sistnldld5 di sl trgtg hl udg rlgffnöd gdçrqunfg qul sl lxpgdhl ld dulstri fulrpi snd pisnjncnhgh hl kgccgr ud irhld qul cl hl fidtldfnöd g lsl fgis qul, supulstg`ldtl, ls ci qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr. supulstg`ldtl, Dlflsntg`is ldtldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg sgjlr pir quî y pgrg quî dulstri fulrpi kgfl ci qul kgfl5 pgrg sgjlr quî kgflr y quî di kgflr. Rgrg ti`gr hlfnsnidls qul di lstîd gcloghgs hl dulstrg jnicimàg. Rgrg gprivlfkgr `loir gud cgs klrrg`nldtgs hnspidnjcls. Dlflsntg`is ldtldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg ndtlmrgr n dtlmrgr cis sgjlrls, hl hidhl slg qul lstis privldmgd. Dlflsntg`is ldtldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg hlogr hl slr pgfnldtls pgsnvis gdtl ci qul dis pgsg y pgsgr g slr pritgmidnstgs hl dulstri pripni priflsi hl sgdgfnöd. Fidsuctgdtls gftnvis, fidsfnldtls y rlspidsgjcls5 ls hlfnr, slrls cnjrls.

 

 

Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg qul slg`is disitris qunldls

ci trgdsntg`is, pgrg qul slg`is cis qul lclmn`is quî hnrlffnöd ti`gr fid rlsplfti gc gjirhgol, lc trgtg`nldti, lc `îhnfi y cgs gffnidls tlrgpîutnfgs. Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg tldlr cg flrtlzg hl qul rlgc`ldtl ls pisnjcl qul, fid cg gyuhg hl udg muàg, pihg`is lclmnr g fidsfnldfng lcgjirgr udg lstrgtlmng g cg `lhnhg hl dulstrgs dlflsnhghls rlgcls. Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr lc Fçdflr pgrg sgjlr qul ud `îhnfi, ud tlrgplutg, ud fidslolri, ud `glstri lspnrntugc, ud furg, ud pgstir i ud ag`ncngr sici tnldl cg pisnjncnhgh hl slr fgtgcnzghir hl dulstri pihlr hl sgdgfnöd. Lc pihlr rlgc lstç ld disitris `ns`is. Lc Fçdflr dis gjrl lc fg`ndi, di ls ud fgccloöd snd sgcnhg. Lc Fçdflr ls cg sicufnöd, di lc prijcl`g, ls ud agri ld lc dguargmni. Lc Fçdflr di ls cg difkl, `çs jnld ls cg cuz qu qull ncu`ndg dulstrg isfurnhgh. Lc Fçdflr ls ud u d mrnti hlslsplrghi hl g`ir. Lc Fçdflr ls ud u d rlaumni pgrg dulstri lspàrntu. Lc Fçdflr ls cg viz qul di`jrg dulstrgs dlflsnhghls. Lc Fçdflr di tnldl ud andgc, tnldl udg andgcnhgh? hgrdis cg pisnjncnhgh, udg ipirtudnhgh `çs pgrg rlvnsgr dulstrg jnimrgaàg, dulstrgs frlldfngs, dulstris vgcirls, dulstris vàdfucis y dulstrgs klrnhgs gjnlrtgs. gjn lrtgs. Lc Fçdflr di ls lc andgc sndi qul dis fidhufl gc prndfnpni. Dis cclvg gc irnmld, gkà hidhl lstçd cgs prlmudtgs qul dlflsntg`is kgflr pgrg ldfidtrgr cgs rlspulstgs qul jusfg`is? dulstrg vlrhghlrg lsldfng. Lc Fçdflr ls lc and hl cg jÿsqulhg, ls lc ndnfni hl dulstri ldfuldtri. Lc Fçdflr ls dulstri Fàrfuci Rlralfti. Lsti qul tl hnmi, pgrg `à, `à , Gdhrlg Mughgcupl Grisni, `îhnfg nndtlmrgtnvg, dtlmrgtnvg, `îhnfg fcàdnfg y idföcimg fcàdnfg, ls ci vlrhghlri. vlrhg hlri. Ci vnvldfni tihis cis hàgs ld `n fidsuctirni, ld fghg fidsuctgdtl qul `l fidsuctg. Ci vnvldfni ld `ns priflsis hl sgcuh, ld cis hl `n ag`ncng, ld `ns g`nmis y ld `n ldtirdi.

 

 

Vî qul hulcl. Vî qul tl `iclstg, gdmustng l ndfi`ihg. Vî qul tl lstrlsg

y tl hg `nlhi, `ufki `nlhi. Vî qul gsà hnfki, snd sgjlr gÿd pir quî ci hnmi, pgrlfl di tldlr sldtnhi. Xg`jnîd sî qul gc tlr`ndgr hl cllr lc cnjri, vicvlrçs g cllr lstl pröcimi gsndtnldhi g fghg pgcgjrg. Xg`jnîd sî qul tu `nlhi di slrç lc `ns`i. Wul lstgs flrtlzgs tl hgrçd cg pisnjncnhgh hl trgdsntgr tu pripng flrtlzg? qul tu fulrpi di tl sulctg cg `gdi sndi qul tl gjrgzg pgrg qul pulhgs VGDGZ. Vî ld quî cumgr lstçs. Vî ld quî cumgr lstç tu knoi qul gtrgvnlsg lc priflsi jnicömnfi qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr, tu lspisi, tu fi`pg÷lrg, tu `ghrl, tu pgpç, tu g`nmi, tu g`nmg i tu vlfndg. Zlgc`ldtl ci sî. Qg`is g di`jrgrci.

 

Ndtrihuffnöd? Lc prndfnpni hlc and  

¹Fuçc ls lc cumgr ld lc qul prijgjcl`ldtl lstçs sn tl ldfuldtrgs trgdsntgdhi ci qul cg `gyiràg ldtldhl`is pir ldalr`lhgh9 Cclvi `ufkis g÷is hl ianfni, `ncls hl kirgs hl fidsuctgs y fnldtis hl pgfnldtls. Fugdhi fi`ldf fi`ldfîî g trgdsntgr cg @lhnfndg, fi`i tl hnol, gccç pir lc g÷i 7>>=, ci qul yi ldtldhàg pir ldalr`lhgh y ci qul yi ldtldhàg sijrl lc Fçdflr lrg ci qul prijgjcl`ldtl tÿ

lsfufkgs, pnldsgs y frlls qul ls cg vlrhgh gjsicutg. Di sici pirqul gsà tl ci hnfld i ci kgs clàhi, sndi tg`jnîd pirqul ls cg fidfcusnöd g cg qul cclmgs vnvldfngdhi ci qul suflhl fid tu fulrpi5 lsi qul snldtls, frlls y pnldsgs pn ldsgs ls ci qul tg`jnîd sldtàg, frlàg y pldsgjg yi. ¹Wuî ls lsi hl ci qul tl kgjci9 Fi`i tl hnol, vg`is g di`jrgrci. Di`jrl`is ci qul qu l frll`is qul cg ldalr`lhgh ls. –Cg ldalr`lhgh  ls gcmi qul gdhg `gc ld dulstri fulrpi. Dulstrg

jnicimàg, g vlfls di sgjl`is pir quî, ldciqulfl y gtldtg fidtrg sà `ns`g. Gcmi hlsfidifnhi, fi`i ud vnrus, udg jgftlrng i fugcqunlr itrg fisg sl `ltnö ld dulstri irmgdns`i l knzi qul ldalr`çrg`is. Cg ldalr`lhgh ls dulstri ldl`nmi? kgy qul cufkgr fidtrg lccg, cnjrgr udg mulrrg y lc fg`pi hl jgtgccg ls dulstri fulrpi. Lc Fçdflr ls udg plstl, ud fgstnmi, udg ndoustnfng, udg pricnalrgfnöd gdçrqunfg hl dulstrgs fîcucgs qul sl lxpgdhld fi`i udg lpn lpnhl`ng hl`ng pir dulstri irmgdns`i snd `çs sldtnhi qul lc hl gdnquncgrci.‐  –Lc Fçdflr ls sndödn`i hl `ulrtl‐  –Vn tnldls Fçdflr, puls tnldls `ufkgs pisnjncnhghls hl `irnr. Hl `irnr ccldi hl hicir, hl suarn`nldti, hl trnstlzg.‐ 

`nlhi 5 –Vn tl hngmdistnfgd Fçdflr, tl pgrgcnzgs, cntlrgc`ldtl. Xl ndvghl lc `nlhi5 sl tl gflclrg lc firgzöd5 tl suhgd cgs `gdis5 hlogs hl fi`lr, hl hir`nr5 ldtrgs ld plcnmri. Gc `nlhi, `çs `nlhi. Gc `nlhi, `nlhi gc hicir. Gc `nlhi, `nlhi g cis ci s trgtg`nldtis y `nlhi g cis lalftis hl cis trgtg`nldtis. Gc `nlhi pir lc hngmdöstnfi ndnfngc, sl cl su`g lc `nlhi g cg `ltçst `ltçstgsns. gsns. ^ sn jnld cis `îhnfis di sgjl`is fid flrtlzg pir quî udg fîcucg fgdflràmldg vngog hl ud cumgr kgfng itri, y `ldis sgjl`is pir hödhl, yg qul gc vngogr pgrlfl di kgjlr hloghi rgstris hlc vngol dn fidtg`ndghi ld lc vngol cg rutg pir cg fugc vngoö y cg `ltçstgsns

 

ls udg knpötlsns, ci fnlrti ls qul ls cg ÿdnfg lxpcnfgfnöd qul ianfngc`ldtl tldl`is. Ldtidfls, gc `nlhi pir ud Fçdflr sl cl su`g lc `nlhi pir cg lxpgdsnöd hl lsl Fçdflr . @çs `nlhi. @çs hicir. @çs `nlhi gc hicir. @çs suarn`nldti‐  –Rir lsi kgy qul gftugr fid urmldfng y fid rgpnhlz. Fi`i slg, fid cgs

gr`gs qul slgd? fuçdti `çs cltgcls `loir, pirqul lstg`is ld mulrrg. Cufkg`is fidtrg lc Fçdflr qul ls udis hl cis c is mrgdhls `gcls hl dulstris hàgs.‐  –^ kgy qul prlvldnr, yg qul kgy `nlhi hl qul lc Fçdflr vulcvg g

gpgrlflr, g lsi cis `îhnfis ci ccg`g`is rlfnhnvg. Ls ud plcnmri qul di hlsgpgrlfl. Vn ci trgdsntg`is y dis furg`is, gudqul fgsn og`çs sl dis hg lc gctg, lstç lc `nlhi g qul lsl ldl`nmi n`plfgjcl l n`pcgfgjcl n`pcg fgjcl sl kgmg prlsldtl itrg vlz y itrg vlz pidmg ld l d rnlsmi dulstrgs vnhgs. @çs `nlhi. @nlhi g ldalr`gr   itrg vlz.‐  –Lc Fçdflr tnldl fgusgs sicg`ldtl aàsnfgs. Cgs l`ifnidls di tnldld dghg

qul vlr ld su irnmld. Cg rlgcnhgh ld cg fugc vnvi, `ns vàdfucis, `ns frlldfngs, `n trgjgoi, cg ndtlrprltgfnöd rgfnidgc hl cgs sntugfnidls qul kgfl `n psnqul y `ns vnvldfngs di tnldld dghg qul vlr fid lc Fçdflr qul sl hlsgrriccg ld `n fulrpi. Lc irnmld tnldl qul lstgr sicg`ldtl ld ci irmçdnfi, ld udg agccg hl dulstri irmgdns`i, gcmi qul sl prihufl g sà `ns`i, udg gctlrgfnöd hl ud mld5 i tg`jnîd ld udg fgusg lxtlrdg, gcmi qul ti`g`is, qul fi`l`is, qul jljl`is i qul icl`is. Di sgjl`is jnld pir quî, hl tihis cis au`ghirls, sici lc 12 % hlsgrriccg Fçdflr y lc itri 82 % di. Jusfg`is udg cly qul dis ci lxpcnqul, yg qul udg cly jnicömnfg tnldl qul slr gpcnfgjcl y vlrnanfgjcl ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis. Di cg tldl`is, ldtidfls pgrtn`is hl lsl supulsti, qul ls ci ÿdnfi qul tldl`is g `gdi? lc tgjgfi tnldl fi`pidldtls fgdflràmldis y ld gcmudis fulrpis fgusg Fçdflr y ld itris di (cg rgzöd lstgrç ld cis fulrpis5 lsl ls dulstri supulsti).‐  –Vn tldl`is Fçdflr, di sgjl`is ci qul suflhl ld dulstri fulrpi5 sici

sgjl`is qul gcmi `gci ifurrl y kgy qul lxtnrpgrci. Fugcqunlr sàdti`g qul sl dis prlsldtl tg`jnîd ls `gci. Ls ud lrrir qul di tnldl dndmÿd sldtnhi jnicömnfi, kgy qul fgccgrci, hir`nrci y kgflrci hlsgpgrlflr.‐  –Lc Fçdflr ls udg hlsvngfnöd ansnicömnfg. Dulst Dulstri ri irmgdns`i sl gpgrtg hl

cg dir`g, hlog hl audfnidgr fi`i hljlràg y pgsg g kgflrci hl ud `ihi

 

hlstruftnvi. Di fidifl`is `uy jnld cgs rgzidls, plri slmurg`ldtl di sl trgtg hl gcmi juldi i fid ud sldtnhi prlfnsi, sldsgti dn jnicömnfi, yg qul lc Fçdflr dis `gtg, dis qunlrl `ulrtis.‐  Ci gdtlrnir ls ci qul yi ldtldhàg, ci qul yi frlàg `nldtrgs lstuhngjg y tg`jnîd ci qul yi fi`prldhàg hurgdtl `ns prn`lrgs lxplrnldfngs fcàdnfgs. Hurgdtl pgrtl hl lsl plràihi, ci qul yi ldtldhàg y fi`prldhàg pir ldalr`lhgh  lrg qul cg ldalr`lhgh  di lrg gcmi juldi dn fid ud sldtnhi

jnicömnfi. Hlc Fçdflr, yi kgjàg fi`prldhnhi qul lrg udg pricnalrgfnöd gdçrqunfg hl fîcucgs. Gdçrqunfgs qunlrl hlfnr snd sldtnhi, snd cömnfg, gc `ldis gpgrldtl. Vuflhnö qul fid lc firrlr hl cgs fidsuctgs y ccis is pgfnldtls, gcmudis ndtlrrimgdtls fi`ldzgrid g surmnr ld `à. Kgjàg udg prlmudtg qul irnldtgjg `ns ndqunltuhls, gcmi ndtuntnvi qul sl hlsprldhàg, g su vlz, hl cis fnldtis hl pgfnldtls qul trgtgjg gc `ls? ¹rlgc`ldtl di kgjàg udg fidlxnöd ldtrl ci qul lsgs plrsidgs lstgjgd vnvnldhi, sus trgu`gs y sus l`ifnidls di rlsulctgs, y ci qul sus fulrpis `gdnalstgjgd9 ¹Cg ldalr`lhgh sici tldàg udg fgusg aàsnfg9 Aulrid cgs prn`lrgs sl÷gcls qul `l cclvgjgd, snd qul yi ci sisplfkgrg, g hgr hl ccldi hl `gdlrg fidsfnldtl fid lc pgrg quî hl cg ldalr`lhgh.  Kgstg lsl ldtidfls, hlji fidalsgr qul `n air`gfnöd lrg lxfcusnvg`ldt lxfcusnvg`ldtll fidvldfnidgc. Ls `çs, ld `n vnhg prnvghg, sn jnld snl`prl aun udg plrsidg fid ndqunltuhls lspnrntugcls, di tldàg ndfirpirghgs tihgs cgs hn`ldsnidls qul fidtl`pcg udg `nrghg ndtlmrgtnvg hlc slr ku`gdi. Lsti ls, tldlr ld fuldtg qul di sici tldl`is ud fulrpi sndi qul tg`jnîd si`is lsl fulrpi. ^ qul lsl fulrpi aàsnfi lstç ndtlmrghi ld ud Vlr qul tnldl udg hn`ldsnöd `ldtgc, itrg l`ifnidgc, itrg ldlrmîtnfg y itrg lspnrntugc. ^ qul tihgs lstgs hn`ldsnidls sl rlcgfnidgd udgs fid itrgs. Wul udgs ndacuyld y fidhnfnidgd fidhn fnidgd g cgs itrgs. Wul, pir ci tgdti, fi`i plrsidgs lstg`is fidhnfnidghis y hltlr`ndghis ld lc `ns`i dnvlc y fid cg `ns`g n`pirtgdfng pir dulstrg jnicimàg, pir dulstrg l`ifnidgcnhgh, pir dulstrg `ldtl (i psnqul), pir dulstrg ldlrmàg y pir dulstrg lspnrntugcnhgh. ^ qul, ldtidfls, gqulcci qul dis pgsg vg g tldlr hnalrldtls iràmldls y slrç dlflsgrni gjirhgr fghg udi hl lccis. Rirqul tihis ficgjirgd ld frlgr cg rlgcnhgh ld cg qul vnvn`is. Wul ud hlslquncnjrni l`ifnidgc pulhl slr fgusg hl udg hlsgr`idàg aàsnfg. Wul udg hlsgr`idàg aàsnfg pulhl slr fgusg hl ud

 

hlslquncnjrni l`ifnidgc. Wul sn `l gcn`ldti gcloghi hl cgs dlflsnhghls rlgcls hl `n jnicimàg, ls `uy prijgjcl qul l`ifnidgc`ldtl tg`jnîd `l lstî gcn`ldtgdhi hl `gdlrg töxnfg. ^ `ufki `çs gcloghg lstgjg yi hl pldsgr y frllr qul cg rlgcnhgh aàsnfg ld cg qul lstg`is ls cg `loir sicufnöd qul ldfuldtrg dulstri flrljri, qul snl`prl ndtldtg n dtldtg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg vnhg. Juldi, sn jnld yi ndtuàg plrsidgc`ldtl gcmi hl lsti, clois lstgjg hl ndfirpirgrci g `n prçftnfg `îhnfg5 `çs jnld jn ld ci hlogjg pgrg lc ç`jnti prnvghi. Rir lol`pci, sgjàg qul lxnstàgd tlrgpngs ldlrmîtnfgs fi`i lc Zlnen, plri di cgs fidsnhlrgjg gcmi n`pirtgdtl. Vgjàg qul lxnstàg cg `lhntgfnöd, plri di `l pgrlfàg qul aulrg rlclvgdtl. Vgjàg `uy pifi sijrl gcn`ldtgfnöd sgcuhgjcl, fi`i `îhnfg y fi`i plrsidg, y di fidsnhlrgjg qul aulrg n`pirtgdtl pgrg dulstris priflsis hl sgcuh. Vgjàg `uy pifi sijrl aàsnfg fuçdtnfg y `ltgaàsnfg, pir fntgr gcmudis lol`pcis. Vuflhl qul ld lc hàg g hàg aun fkifgdhi fid hnalrldtls rlgcnhghls. Rir gcmudgs fugcnhghls plrsidgcls, pir lc tnpi hl plrsidgs qul `l fidsuctgjgd, pir lc hlstndi, pirqul lrg dlflsgrni qul gsà aulrg i pirqul slràg `n `nsnöd hl vnhg, cis pgfnldtls qul ndmrlsgjgd g `n fidsuctg `l dgrrgjgd sus knstirngs. Lsti snl`prl aul gsà, pgrg `à dudfg ldtrgjg udg `uolr fid Fçdflr hl `g`g, dn fugdhi lrg rlsnhldtl dn gkirg. Ldtrgjg, ld prn`lr cumgr, udg `uolr. \dg `uolr fid klrnhgs gjnlrtgs, gjusghg l`ifnidgc i aàsnfg`ldtl ld cg nndagdfng, dagdfng, arustrghg, kgfnldhi hl `ghrl ld tihgs cgs rlcgfnidls ld cgs qul sl ldfidtrgjg, fid pîrhnhgs tlrrnjcls, fid hulcis di klfkis, fid prijcl`gs pgrg sistldlrsl lfidö`nfg`ldtl, fid vàdfucis ag`ncngrls fidacnftnvis, gcloghg hl sus hlslis, plrhnhg ld su vnhg, hlsvgcirnzghg, fid lc gc`g klfkg trnzgs, fid cg fgsg ld ccg`gs, fid su `ldtl jciqulghg. ^ hltrçs hl lsi, kgfnîdhisl vnsnjcl y kgfnîdhicg vnsnjcl g lccg, lstgjg lc Fçdflr hl `g`g. ^ tg`pifi pulhi hlfnr qul ndhlalftnjcl`ldtl hltrçs hl fghg Fçdflr hl `g`g lstç cg rlgcnhgh qul hlsfrnjà. ^g vg`is g vlr lsti ld hltgccl `çs ghlcgdtl. Gkirg jnld, fghg vlz sl kgfàg `çs lvnhldtl ci qul pgrg `à, `çs tgrhl, slràg udg rlgcnhgh? lc fulrpi lxprlsgjg lxp rlsgjg gcmi qul dulstrg `ldtl, dulstri slr (i ci qul aulrg) di pihàg lxprlsgr. Rlrsidgs qul vldàgd hl sntugfnidls l`ifnidgcls fidacnftnvgs, fid gfidtlfn`nldtis lstrlsgdtls, fid udg pricidmgfnöd ld lc tnl`pi hl fulstnidls snd rlsicvlr, ld gcmÿd `i`ldti

 

prlsldtgjgd ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh.  I, tg`jnîd, plrsidgs qul hl ud `i`ldti pgrg itri, snd lsplrgrci, vnvàgd ud trgu`g `uy mrgdhl y, gfti slmunhi, gpgrlfàg cg ldalr`lhgh. Gcmi lstgjg suflhnldhi gkà. Gcmi qul tgc vlz yi di kgjàg tldnhi cg fkgdfl hl lstuhngr i hl fi`prldhlr. Rirqul fi`i lstuhngdtls hl `lhnfndg di sici tldl`is cg pisnjncnhgh hl lfkgr `gdi hl ud sgjlr, sndi tg`jnîd hl kgflrdis hl udg sgjnhuràg. Vgjnhurà Vgjnhuràgg qul, sn lstg`is hnspulstis g vlrcg, gpgrlfl ld dulstrgs prçftnfgs `îhnfgs fugdhi ldtrg`is ld fidtgfti fid cis pgfnldtls. Gkà ls hidhl pihl`is hlspclmgr gutidi`àg, cnjlrtgh y fidsfnldfng pgrg gclogrdis hlc `gdugc y gflrfgrdis g cg rlgcnhgh. Lc `gdugc ls udg klrrg`nldtg, dghg `çs. Vn jnld gcmi ndtuà ld `ns prçftnfgs `îhnfgs, hlji rlfidiflr qul `ufkàsn`gs vlfls di lsfufkî i di vn ci qul sl `l lstgjg ldsl÷gdhi? gqulcci qul `l `istrgjgd cgs plrsidgs qul gtldhàg. Di `l hn cg ipirtudnhgh hl fi`prldhlrci. G su vlz, fi`ldfî g pgcpgr itrg rlgcnhgh. @ufkis hl `ns fidsuctgdtls i pgfnldtls `l fidalsgjgd gcmi? ghl`çs hl cgs prlsfrnpfnidls qul sl cls cl s iarlfàg hlshl cg `lhnfndg fidvldfnidgc (tg`jnîd fidifnhg fi`i gcipçtnfg) fi`i fugcqunlr rl`lhni, gdtnjnötnfi, gdgcmîsnfi i ci qul aulrg, rlfurràgd g itri tnpi hl prçftnfgs gctlrdgtnvgs. Gcmudis `lhntgjgd, itris kgfàgd Zlnen, itris prgftnfgjgd ^img y itris rlzgjgd. Gcmudis fi`àgd goi, itris fljiccg, itris ti`gjgd gmug tnjng fid cn`öd, itris pripöcli y itris picld. Gcmudis sl kgfàgd ldl`gs fugdhi lstgjgd fid anljrl. Kgjàg qunldls njgd hl ud `îhnfi ki`löpgtg y qunldls arlfuldtgjgd g ud `îhnfi gyurvîhnfi. Xg`pifi agctgjgd cis qul rlfurràgd g ud `îhnfi fkndi. Xg`jnîd lstgjgd cis qul `l hlfàgd qul di ti`gjgd tihis cis rl`lhnis qul sl cls prlsfrnjàgd. p rlsfrnjàgd. ^ ghl`çs hl qul lstgs prçftnfgs cls plr`ntàgd trgdsntgr hl itrg `gdlrg sus priflsis, ci kgfàgd pirqul frlàgd qul ci qul pgsgjg ld su fulrpi tldàg itris iràmldls, qul kgjàg gcmi `çs qul cg fgusg irmçdnfg, qul lc irnmld aàsnfi5 pirqul ghl`çs, `ufkgs vlfls lsg fgusg aàsnfg lrg, prlfnsg`ldtl, hlsfidifnhg. Lsti `l aul mungdhi. G ci gdtlrnir, sl cl su`ö itrg rlgcnhgh `uy snmdnanfgtnvg. Cg `gyiràg hl cis pgfnldtls qul kgfàgd gcmi gctlrdgtnvi cls lsfidhàgd lsi qul kgfàgd g sus `îhnfis. ¹Rir quî9 Cg rlspulstg lrg udçdn`l? pir `nlhi g qul lc `îhnfi hlsgutirnzgrg ci qul kgfàgd, pir tl`ir g sldtnrsl ku`nccghis ld su frlldfng y

 

pgrg lvntgr cg hlsvgcirnzgfnöd. ^i di sî sn rlgc`ldtl lsi lrg vlrhgh. Ls hlfnr, sn rlgc`ldtl cis `îhnfis njgd g hlsgutirnzgr lc sgjlr qul cis pgfnldtls hlspclmgjgd gc lclmnr cgs prçftnfgs gctlrdgtnvgs. Rlri kgjàg gcmi qul lrg (y snmul snldhi) rlgc? cg vnvldfng hl `ufkis pgfnldtls. Ci sî pirqul fi`ldfî g prlmudtgr udg y itrg vlz? –¹Rir quî di `l fidtgstl qul vgs hl ud muàg lspnrntugc pgrg gjirhgr tu ldalr`lhgh9‐ , –¹Rir quî di `l hnonstl qul tl cn`pn gs lc ficid pgrg ficgjirgr fid tu ldalr`lhgh9‐ , ¹Rir quî9 Rir `nlhi, fgsn snl`prl. @nlhi g ci qul yi, fi`i `îhnfg, pihàg cclmgr g hlfnr sijrl ci qul lstgjgd kgfnldhi. ^ pirqul, fi`i `l hnoi udg pgfnldtl `uy sgjng? –Cis `îhnfis `l hnfld qul lc Fçdflr hl `g`g qul tldmi qul di tnldl qul vlr cg `ulrtl hl `n `grnhi, plri yi sî qul sà, y sî qul lstiy furghg y qul di tldmi qul kgflr dghg, qul lc Fçdflr aul udg rlspulstg g ci qul `l pgsö, y ci qul `l ` l pgsö yg pgsö. @n fulrpi sgjl ci qul tnldl qul kgflr y yi di qunlri prlvldnr dghg. @ufkg mldtl prlvnldl y gud gsà sl ldalr`g y sl `ulrl suarnldhi nmugc i plir pir lsg prlvldfnöd‐. G lsgs pgcgjrgs cgs rlfulrhi fi`i sn `l cgs lstuvnlrg hnfnldhi kiy. ^ rlfulrhi qul yi DI fi`pgrtàg ci qul lccg hlfàg y frlàg qul dlflsntgjg kgflr gcmi. Gkirg jnld, kgjàg ud cumgr ld `à, udg zidg hlsfidifnhg, hidhl lsgs pgcgjrgs rlsidgjgd fi`i vlrhghlrgs, hidhl hlsplrtgjgd gcmi qul, ld gqulc ldtidfls, sici rlfidifàg fi`i ndfi`ihnhgh. Ndfi`ihnhgh ndtlrdg, `àg, pripng, qul priylftgjg ld gqulccg `uolr ldounfngdhi su priflsi. Hlshl cg `lhnfndg qul prgftnfg`is (fugcqunlrg qul slg), gsu`n`is udg QLZHGH qul lxfcuyl, hlsvgcirnzg, hlsgfrlhntg y hlsgutirnzg itrgs rlgcnhghls snd snqunlrg fidtl`pcgrcgs. Lsti `l aul mungdhi tg`jnîd. ^ `l knzi prlmudtgr`l pir gqulcci qul di lstgjg lsfufkgdhi y di lstgjg jnld. @l knzi prlmudtgr`l sn kgjràg itrg `gdlrg hl lolrflr cg `lhnfndg Fcgri qul cg kgjàg. Xldàg, ld gqulc ldtidfls, udg pgfnldtl qul kgfàg `lhnfndg fkndg fi`i fi`pcl`ldti hlc trgtg`nldti fidvldfnidgc. Lrg ud gjirhgol fi`pcltg`ldtl hnalrldtl y rlpclti hl sldtnhi. Lccg ti`gjg knlrjgs hlpurgtnvgs pgrg `loirgr su lstghi hl sgcuh, cn`pngjg su fulrpi y trgtgjg fid gfupudturg sus hicirls snd ti`gr `lhnfg`ldtis y fid lxflcldtl rlspulstg. @l lxpcnfgjg fö`i cl gr`idnzgjgd cis kl`nsalrnis qul udàgd sus örmgdis galftghis. Xihi `istrgjg mrgd fiklrldfng y cg rlspulstg lrg fidfrltg y lvnhldtl ld su fulrpi. Vnltl g÷is pgsgrid hl lsl hngmdöstnfi hl Fçdflr hl

 

`g`g lstghni NQ qul di tldhràg furg y lccg sidràl g sus lstuhnis dir`gcls kgfl `çs hl 8 g÷is. Rgrgclcg`ldtl, cclmö g `n fidsuctg udg sl÷irg `gyir y klr`isg, fid iois `uy dlmris y fgjlcci fgdisi g cis ki`jris. @l fidtö qul kgjàg trgtghi su Fçdflr hl cg jifg fid l`pcgstis hl goi y fid su al ld Hnis. Wul gqulcci qul di puhi jlsgr lstgjg sgdgdhi ld su firgzöd y tg`jnîd ld su fulrpi. G lstg `uolr, udg mrgd `glstrg, kgfl ; g÷is qul cg gfi`pg÷i culmi hl qul cclmö lsl hàg gc fidsuctirni fid udg sldtldfng hl `ulrtl pröxn`g. ^ gkà snmul, funhgdhi g sus plrris y clyldhi cg Jnjcng tihis cis hàgs pgrg qul Hnis snmg sgdghi su firgzöd. ^ tg`jnîd gfi`pg÷î g udg `uolr qul sici jusfgjg udg fidanr`gfnöd, gcmunld qul gutirnzgrg sus rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs. Zlfulrhi qul ld cg prn`lrg fidsuctg, sldtà kgflrcl cg snmunldtl prlmudtg? –¹Xÿ frlls qul lrls udg plrsidg sgdg i udg plrsidg ldalr`g9‐ Lccg `l hnoi? – Viy udg plrsidg sgdg y sn `l iplri `l viy g `irnr‐. Xldàg ud hngmdöstnfi hl tu`ir rldgc y cl kgjàgd ndhnfghi udg

iplrgfnöd. Fid tihi yg prlpgrghi pgrg cg fnrumàg, hlsnstnö. Di cg qulràg. Vldtàg qul lsg njg g slr su `ulrtl. Ci pritificgr ls qul cis pgfnldtls fid tu`irls rldgcls sl sgquld lc rn÷öd. ^ gkirg cclmgjg lstg pgfnldtl qul di lstgjg hnspulstg g kgflrci. Ldtidfls, fi`ldfî g rlaclxnidgr. Cg sntugfnöd `l pidàg ld ud cumgr fi`pcloi fi`i `îhnfg. @l prlmudtî quî rlprlsldtgjg pgrg udg plrsidg sgfgrsl ud rn÷öd. Rulhl qul pgrg udg gcmudgs plrsidgs di snmdnanqul dghg, pirqul ls gcmi ndtlrdi y qul di sl snldtl. Rlri pgrg udg plrsidg qul tnldl `ufkg sldsnjncnhgh hl sà `ns`g pulhl rlprlsldtgrci tihi. Xihi ci qul snmdnanfg udg fnrumàg? cg gdlstlsng, lstgr ndtlrdghi, lc `nlhi qul sl hnspgrg. Rlri kgy gcmi `çs, `l hnol. Lstg`is sgfgdhi ud anctri. Lc rn÷öd ls ud anctri hlc fulrpi, rlgjsirjl nidls y gmug, dis gyuhg g mugrhgr ci qul dlflsntg`is y lcn`ndg ci qul di sl prlfnsg. Ls hl utncnhgh pgrg hlpurgr töxnfis y, slmÿd itrgs `nrghgs `îhnfgs, lc rn÷öd hlpurg l`ifnidls? rlgjsirjl gmug pgrg hlvicvlrdis g dulstri `lhni fugdhi dis sldtn`is sicis, gjgdhidghis i ndfi`prldhnhis. Lstg pgfnldtl di lstgjg hnspulstg g kgflr lsi y ghl`çs tldàg cg flrtlzg hl qul iplrçdhisl cl njg g nr `uy `gc. Lccg `l hnoi? – Vn `l iplri `l `ulri, yg ci sî‐.

G `à `l pcgdtlgjg ud fidacnfti `îhnfi, pirqul hlshl cg `lhnfndg fidvldfnidgc cg hlfnsnöd lrg qul tldàg qul iplrgrsl, plri cg lxplrnldfng fid cg qul fidtgjg fugdhi sl `l prlsldtö lstl fgsi `l hlfàg qul tihi ci qul cg plrsidg kgmg ld

 

fidtrg hl ci qul snldtl y pnldsg rlsuctg `gc. Fugdhi cg plrsidg qul sl iplrg di lstç hl gfulrhi fid cg fnrumàg, lc priflsi sl fi`pcnfg y lsi sl vl y ls tgdmnjcl pgrg tihi lc `udhi. Fugdhi udi vg g kgflr ud trgtg`nldti hlc fugc di tnldl fidvnffnöd, lsl trgtg`nldti sl fi`pcnfg. Lccg kgjàg klfki trgtg`nldtis fid `lhnfndgs fi`pcl`ldtgrngs, kgjàg jusfghi lc pgrg quî hl lsl tu`ir, kgjàg klfki ki`lipgtàg, kgjàg fg`jnghi cg gcn`ldtgfnöd y kgjàg fi`ldzghi g ti`gr supcl`ldtis. ^ ld fnlrti `i`ldti `l prlmudtö? Gdhrlg, ¹quî kgràgs ld `n cumgr9  Kgjàg his pisnjcls rlspulstgs. \dg, cg pritificgr, cg qul hnfl lc `gdugc. Itrg, ci qul kgràg yi sn lstuvnlrg ld lc cumgr hl lccg. Hlshl kgfàg tnl`pi vldàg pcgdtlçdhi`l qul sici rlfi`ldhgràg g itri gcmi qul yi kgràg sn lstuvnlsl gtrgvlsgdhi cg `ns`g sntugfnöd. ^ gcmi knzi ud fcnf. Di pihràg hlfnr lc `i`ldti lxgfti, plri aul udi hl lsis ndstgdtls rlvlcghirls qul kgfld qul slg n`pisnjcl n `pisnjcl vicvlr cg `nrghg gtrçs. Cl rlspidhà qul dndmudg hl cgs his gctlrdgtnvgs lrg fidvldnldtl, ls hlfnr, vlrhghlrg. Ci qul dlflsntg`is, tgdti yi fi`i cg pgfnldtl, ls tldlr cg pisnjncnhgh hl sgjlr fuçcls sid cgs hnalrldtls vnsnidls rlsplfti hl cg ldalr`lhgh (ld lstl fgsi, lc Fçdflr), quî ldtldhl`is pir lccg, fuçcls sid cis hnalrldtls gjirhgols y trgtg`nldtis pisnjcls, dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr cgs dlflsnhghls hnalrldtls y, g cg vlz, fi`pgrtnhgs hlc `îhnfi y lc pgfnldtl. Dlflsntg`is qul lc pritgmidnstg hlfnhg. Dlflsntg`is qul lc pritgmidnstg hlfnhg. Lstgjg gdtl udg pgfnldtl qul di lrg pgsnvg, lrg fi`pcltg`ldtl fidsfnldtl y gftnvg rlsplfti hl su priflsi hl sgcuh. \dg plrsidg ccldg hl flrtlzgs qul qulràg slr pritgmidnstg hl su vnhg, jusfgjg gcmunld qul cg gfi`pg÷gr y cg sistuvnlrg ld sus hlfnsnidls, gcmunld qul fgtgcnzgrg su pihlr hl sgdgfnöd, gcmunld qul cg mungrg, qul sl gdn`grg g kgflrci snd ouzmgrcg, dlflsntgjg udg `îhnfg qul sl fi`pri`ltnlrg ld su pripni priflsi snd prlounfnis, udg `îhnfg qul cl jrndhgrg cg ndair`gfnöd hl cg `gdlrg `çs sldfnccg pisnjcl pgrg fi`prldhlr y, gsà, tlr`ndgr hl hlfnhnrsl. Dlflsntgjg gfi`pg÷g`nldti, sistîd hl sus pripngs rlalrldfngs y gflptgfnöd. Dlflsntgjg g`ir. Gkà rlsidö fid `çs fcgrnhgh lsti qul kiy, pgrg `à, ls udi hl cis lols audhg`ldtgcls ld cgs fidsuctgs? fghg fidsuctgdtl dlflsntg qul su trgtg`nldti

 

slg ud trgol klfki g `lhnhg5 g cg `lhnhg hl sus frlldfngs, hl su fidsfnldfng, hl sus pisnjncnhghls y dlflsnhghls rlgcls, di cgs hlc `îhnfi. Ld su prn`lrg fidsuctg, lstg pgfnldtl `l hnoi fid anr`lzg qul gdtls hl qul sl cl hngmdistnqul cg ldalr`lhgh  lccg lstgjg `uy `gc psnficömnfg y lspnrntugc`ldtl, qul kgjàg vnvldfnghi sntugfnidls fidacnftnvgs y lstrlsgdtls, y qul lstgjg slmurg hl qul su ldalr`lhgh kgjàg snhi udg sicufnöd g lsi. Ls `çs, culmi hlc hngmdöstnfi y g plsgr hl cis sàdti`gs, sl sldtàg `ufki `loir. Rir cg ldalr`lhgh, lccg fi`ldzö g rlgcnzgr tlrgpngs, g fg`jngr cg gcn`ldtgfnöd, g

rlsicvlr fidacnftis vndfucgrls, g sgdgr klrnhgs hl su ndagdfng y g ldfidtrgrsl g sà `ns`g. Hlfàg qul cg ldalr`lhgh  cl sgcvö cg vnhg, qul Hnis cl pusi g cg ldalr`lhgh ld su fg`ndi fid lsg andgcnhgh? sgdgr su gc`g.

¹Fö`i gfi`pg÷gr lstl priflsi9 Itri fidsuctgdtl cclmö g `n fidsuctirni grrgstrgdhi cis pnls, fid cg `nrghg kgfng lc pnsi y cis ki`jris fgàhis. Vu pisturg aàsnfg trgds`ntàg udg trnstlzg gjsicutg. @l fidtö qul kgfàg hnlz g÷is cl kgjàgd sgfghi ud rn÷öd pir ud tu`ir y qul kgfàg udis `lsls cl kgjàgd ldfidtrghi ud tu`ir ld lc rn÷öd qul cl qulhgjg5 lc audfnidg`nldti rldgc lrg dir`gc plri ld cg ti`imrgaàg sl vàg ud tu`ir. @l hnoi? –@l ijcnmgd g sgfgr`l lc itri rn÷öd `g÷gdg5 lsi qunlrl hlfnr qul tldhrî qul vnvnr lc rlsti hl `n vnhg ldfkuaghi g udg `çqundg hl hnçcnsns hl 6 g < vlfls pir sl`gdg. Cg `gyiràg hl cgs kirgs hl `n sl`gdg `irnrçd ld cg `çqundg hl hnçcnsns, di pihrî trgjgogr `çs y di oumgrî `çs gc aÿtjic. Viy lc sistîd hl `n ag`ncng y tldmi 8 knois plqul÷is y udg lspisg hlhnfghg g lccis. Vnldti qul iplrgr`l ls ci `ns`i qul `irnr, yg dghg `l ndtlrlsgrç fugdhi hlol hl slr lc sistîd hl `n ag`ncng. Vlrî ud ldalr`i frödnfi snd vnhg y sî qul gsà, ld pifi tnl`pi `l `irnrî‐. ^ fid udg flrtlzg ditgjcl, sldtldfnö? –Di lstiy

hnspulsti g sgfgr`l lc itri rn÷öd, prlanlri vnvnr ci qul `l qulhl hl vnhg gsà, dlflsnti qul `l gfi`pg÷l ci `loir qul ustlh pulhg ld `n hlfnsnöd.‐  ¹Fö`i gfi`pg÷gr lstl priflsi9 Xg`jnîd rlfulrhi itrg pgfnldtl fid Fçdflr hl `g`g. Lccg `l hnoi? –@n gjulcg tuvi Fçdflr hl `g`g, di knzi dghg y di tuvi prijcl`gs. ^i di qunlri kgflr dghg. ¹\stlh `l pulhl gfi`pg÷gr ld lsti9 Rirqul `n ag`ncng di `l gpiyg, frll qul lstiy cifg. Dlflsnti gcmunld qul `l gfi`pg÷l‐. 

 

 

¹Fö`i gfi`pg÷gr lstl priflsi9 Fugdhi udi hlog hl jusfgr pirqul kg ldfidtrghi, frli qul ls gkà

prlfnsg`ldtl hidhl dis ldfuldtrg gqulcci qul tgdti dlflsntg`is. Ld lsl `i`ldti, yi kgjàg fi`ldzghi g cllr sijrl `lhn `lhnfndg fndg ndtlmrgtnvg, g ldtrgr ld fidtgfti fid cg antitlrgpng, cg `lhnfndg gyurvîhnfg, cg `lhnfndg trghnfnidgc fkndg y cg `lhnfndg `lhn fndg gdtripisöanfg. ^ gsà slg pir lstis sgjlrls, plri sijrl tihi pir `n lxplrnldfng, tldàg cg lvnhldfng hl qul ci l`ifnidgc y ci jnicömnfi lstgjgd fidlftghis. \dg hl lstgs pgfnldtls sijrl cgs fugcls tl kgjcî càdlgs gtrçs, `l hnoi udgs pgcgjrgs qul rlsidgrid priaudhg`ldtl ld `à? –Rgrg `à lc fulrpi ls sgmrghi, plralfti, di tnldl agccgs5 cg frlgfnöd ls `grgvnccisg y plralftg‐. Ls vlrhgh, hnol. Lsi qul ldtldhl`is fi`i ud lrrir ld lc fulrpi ls

`uy prijgjcl qul slg udg sicufnöd. Gkirg jnld, hlshl lc pudti hl vnstg `îhnfi, ¹fö`i hgr udg lxpcnfgfnöd fnldtàanfg y `îhnfg g lsti9 Ls gsà fi`i suflhld cgs findfnhldfngs `grgvnccisgs, lsi qul gcmudis ccg`gd sndfridnfnhgh? cclmö g `à cg Vgjnhuràg hl cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg hlsfujnlrtg pir lc Hr. Zyel Mllrh Kg`lr, y yi cclmuî g lccg. Dlflsntgjg ud `grfi tlörnfi qul findfnhnlrg fid ci qul yi vlàg ld `n prçftnfg `îhnfg, fid ci qul ndtuàg, fid `n lxplrnldfng, fid cg lxplrnldfng hl gcmudis ficlmgs y fid cgs lxplrnldfngs hl cis pgfnldtls qul `l fidsuctgjgd. Dlflsntgjg gcmi qul gpirtgrg fiklrldfng ldtrl ci qul pldsgjg, hlfàg y kgfàg. ^ ld cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs pulstgs hl `gdnanlsti pir lc Hr Hr.. Kg`lr puhl ldfidtrgr tihi lsi. ¹Ldfidtrgr quî9 Vldtnhi. \dg rlspulstg jnicömnfg`ldtl sldsgtg g cgs prlmudtgs, gc pir quî y gc pgrg quî hl cg ldalr`lhgh.  Ldfidtrgr lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl fghg `gdnalstgfnöd aàsnfg, fghg sàdti`g y fghg priflsi. Xldlr cgs klrrg`nldtgs pgrg sistldlr lsi qul vlàg ld cg prçftnfg? dulstri fulrpi di agccg dn sl lqunvifg. Xihi ld dulstrg jnicimàg lstç ndtlmrghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng? cg ldalr`lhgh  di ls ud lrrir sndi udg sicufnöd. Ldfidtrgr clyls qul pulhld gpcnfgrsl y vlrnanfgrsl ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis. Kgjcl`is, ldtidfls, hl cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs. Fugdhi lc fulrpi di agccg  

 

 

@n hlsplrtgr aul fi`prldhlr qul lc fulrpi di agccg, qul ls cg frlgfnöd

`çs plralftg hl cg Dgturgclzg. @n hlsplrtgr lspnrntugc. @n hgr`l fuldtg. @n kgflr fidsfnldfng. Lc prndfnpni hl `n hlsplrtgr, tgc vlz. Xgc vlz, tihi fi`ldzö fugdhi tldàg 7; g÷is, hurgdtl lc vlrgdi hlc g÷i 7>>=, ld Lsplrgdzg, cg fnuhgh hidhl dgfà. Lrg ud hàg kÿ`lhi y fgcurisi, gpldgs sl `ivàg lc vldtncghir hl `n fugrti. ^ gkà lstgjg yi arldtl g ud cnjri cntlrgc`ldtl mnmgdtl. @ufki `çs tgrhl, ldtldhlràg qul tg`jnîd ci lrg sn`jöcnfg`ldtl. Lsl cnjri lrg `n prn`lr cnjri c njri hl ansnicimàg y ddulstrg ulstrg rlcgfnöd aul hl g`ir g prn`lrg prn `lrg vnstg. Di aul sici ldg`irg`nldti. Aul g`ir. Aul fidsfnldfng. Aul fi`prlsnöd. Aul hgr`l fuldtg. Aul ud gdtls y ud hlspuîs. Culmi hl ud g÷i vnldhi pgrtls slpgrghgs hl tlonhis, ldfidtrî ndair`gfnöd sijrl fö`i sl irmgdnzgjg lc fulrpi ld su titgcnhgh (sus hnalrldtls rlcgfnidls)? fö`i sl mldlrgjgd cg rlspnrgfnöd, cis cgtnhis fgrhàgfis y cg fnrfucgfnöd hl cg sgdmrl hl cg cndag5 fö`i sl fidtrgàgd cis `ÿsfucis5 y fö`i audfnidgjg audfnidgjgdd cis sldtnhis. Wulhî `grgvnccghg. Gjsicutg`ldtl tihi ls plralfti ld dulstri fulrpi. @ufkgs audfnidls sl lolfutgd hl `gdlrg sndfridnzghg gc `ns`i tnl`pi. @ufkgs hlfnsnidls sl ti`gd g fghg ndstgdtl ld lc tlrrntirni hl dulstri fulrpi pgrg mgrgdtnzgr, slmudhi g slmudhi, dulstrg suplrvnvldfng5 fid prlfnsnöd y plralffnöd. ¹Kgy gcmi `çs plralftg`ldtl hnsl÷ghi qul dulstri fulrpi9 @l prlmudtgjg, snd rlspulstg, fö`i pihàg agccgr, lqunvifgrsl i tldlr ud lrrir. Rirqul gud fugdhi gcmi agccgjg, sl pidàg ld `grfkg itrg fisg pgrg pg rg fi`pldsgr lsg agccg (sn jnld, fcgri, lstg fi`pldsgfnöd sl fidsnhlrg snl`prl fi`i ud lrrir). Gkirg jnld, lsl cnjri, lc prn`lr trgtghi hl ansnicimàg, `l hni udg vnsnöd hl cg titgcnhgh hl dulstri fulrpi. Di lrgd pgrtls sulctgs audfnidgdhi vgyg udi g sgjlr pir quî. Lrg ud tihi. Vldtà pgz y fcgrnhgh gc cllrci. Vldtà, hlji fidalsgrci, alcnfnhgh. Di sî quî snldtl, pir lol`pci, ud `ÿsnfi fugdhi ldfuldtrg cg `lcihàg qul lstç jusfgdhi, plri supidmi qul slrç udg vnvldfng jgstgdtl sn`ncgr. ¹Fö`i pulhl agccgr lsti9 Zlfulrhi kgflr`l vgrngs vlfls lstg prlmudtg. Fi`i tl fidtî gdtls, ld `n fg`ndgr, ld cg ndtlrprltgfnöd rgfnidgc qul kgfàg yi hl `ns lxplrnldfngs, fid cgs vnvldfngs hl `ns pgfnldtls y fid cgs prçftnfgs hl itris ficlmgs surmàg cg ndtunfnöd hl qul di kgy lrrir ld lc fulrpi

 

ku`gdi, qul dulstrg jnicimàg di sl lqunvifg, qul lc fulrpi di agccg. Dlflsntgjg gcmi qul, fi`i gqulc cnjri, `l plr`ntnlrg fi`prldhlr cg titgcnhgh hl ci qul pgsgjg ld lc fulrpi ku`gdi, cis pir quî y cis pgrg quî. Gcmi qul lsfufkghi pir fugcqunlr plrsidg qul di slg lxplrtg ld `lhnfndg pulhg slr fi`prldhnhi, di pir su sn`pclzg sndi pir su sldtnhi vlrhghlri. Ldtidfls, gpgrlfnö udg ccgvl, ls hlfnr ud pgfnldtl. ^ lstl pgfnldtl, g qunîd snl`prl cl lstgrî gmrghlfnhg, `l hnoi? –Hiftirg, ustlh tnldl qul cllr cis

hlsfujrn`nldtis hlc Hr. Kg`lr. ^i frli qul ci qul ustlh kgfl tnldl qul vlr `ufki fid lsi‐. ^ lsg ccgvl `l cclvgràg g udg pulrtg. Vn kujnlrg sgjnhi qul gc

gjrnr lsg pulrtg di pihràg pihr àg vicvlr cg `nrghg gtrçs, qul tihi, gjsicutg`ldtl tihi, fg`jngràg ld `à cg `gdlrg hl vlr cg ldalr`lhgh, qul pidhràg ld ogqul `ns frlldfngs, `ns sgjlrls gprldhnhis, `n rlcgfnöd fid cg prialsnöd y `n vàdfuci fid cis pgfnldtls5 sn kujnlrg sgjnhi qul gc gjrnr gjrn r lsg pulrtg ldtrgràg ld frnsns fid `n ric hl idföcimg, lstiy slmurg hl qul di cg kujnlsl gjnlrti. Rlri cg ccgvl cclmö fi`i tldàg qul cclmgr, fi`i cclmgd fid arlfuldfng `ns ccgvls, c cgvls, gqulccgs qul gjrld cis tlsiris qul g ci cgrmi hl `n vnhg kl nhi ldfidtrgdhi? g trgvîs hl `ns fidsuctgdtls. Vus pgcgjrgs tuvnlrid lc `ns`i lalfti qul sl prihufl fugdhi grriog`is udg pnlhrg ld ud lstgdqul fid gmug? udg vlz qul cclmg gc aidhi, hlsldtnlrrg ci qul kgy ld îc, ci lclvg g cg suplranfnl, ci kgfl vnsnjcl y dis plr`ntl vlr ci qul lstgjg ifucti ld disitris. ^ lsi qul plr`gdlfl ifucti l ndvnsnjcl sulcl slr ci vlrhghlri. Qlrhghlri pgrg udi. ^, ld lstl fgsi, lrg y ls vlrhghlri pgrg `à. Fi`ldfî g fiqultlgr fid gcmudis lsfrntis hl ci qul lc Hr. Hr . Kg`lr ccg`ö cg Dulvg @lhnfndg Mlr`çdnfg. @l hn fuldtg hl qul lstgjg hir`nhg. ¹Ld quî sldtnhi9 Hlshl gqulc cnjri hl ansnicimàg, og`çs kgjàg vulcti g tldlr lsl sldtn`nldti hl alcnfnhgh pcldg qul hlsfrnjà gdtls? pgsgr fndfi kirgs clyldhi gcmi y plrfnjnrcgs fi`i sn aulrgd 7< `ndutis5 g`gr y fi`prldhlr cg clfturg, lstgr ld `n lcl`ldti, sldtnr`l ud plz ld lc gmug, fid fgdsgdfni plri fid udg sidrnsg. Lsti di `l kgjàg suflhnhi `çs. @l pgsgjg fugdhi ldtrgjg lc fidsuctirni? yg vnvldfngjg cg prçftnfg `îhnfg ud pifi hl lsg `gdlrg. Gkirg jnld, di `l pgsö ci `ns`i fid cis cnjris hl pgticimàg dn fid cis hl fcàdnfg `îhnfg dn fid cgs lsplfngcnhghls dn fid cg idficimàg `ns`g. Fugdhi ldfidtrî cg sgjnhuràg hl lstgs

 

Clyls Jnicömnfgs y lsg sgjnhuràg `l ldfidtrö g `à, vicvà g tldlr gqulccg gqu lccg vnvldfng hl fcgrnhgh? sldtà qul fi`prldhàg fid udg sldfncclz `ufkgs vlfls gsi`jrisg l n`pgftgdtl. Qn cg Xitgcnhgh itrg vlz. Fi`ldfî g vlr hl itrg `gdlrg tgdti lc pir quî fi`i lc pgrg quî hl cg ldalr`lhgh. Di puhl puhl vi vicvlr cvlr cg `nrghg kkgfng gfng gtrçs. ^ lsti pgsg fugdhi dis hg`is fuldtg. Jçsnfg`ldtl, ci qul lc Hr. Kg`lr hlfàg ls qul kgy itrg `gdlrg hl fi`prldhlr cg ldalr`lhgh, hl sgjlr qul cg ldalr`lhgh pulhl slr itrg fisg, qul dulstri fulrpi di agccg, qul dulstrg jnicimàg di sl lqunvifg, qul lc priflsi qul lstg`is vnvnldhi tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi y sldsgti prlfnsi, y qul lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh ld rlgcnhgh ls ud primrg`g jnicömnfi qul hlspcnlmg dulstri flrljri pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Ci fugc lqunvgcl g hlfnr qul, gsà fi`prldhnhg, cg ldalr`lhgh  di ls ud prijcl`g sndi `çs jnld udg sicufnöd. Gpldgs ci clà, sldtà ud rlfkgzi, pirqul `ufkgs hl cgs fisgs qul yi kgjàg fi`prldhnhi rlsplfti hl cg ldalr`lhgh lstgjgd snldhi rlfkgzghgs ld gqulccis pistucghis. Di tldàg sldtnhi pgrg `à, hlshl `n plrsplftnvg `îhnfg. Hl tihgs air`gs, kgjàg gcmi? di pihàg hlogr hl cllrci. Fi`i fugdhi gcmi priknjnhi dis gtrgl, di pir cg priknjnfnöd ld sà sndi pirqul su fidtldnhi gftnvg udg rlgcnhgh ld disitris, dis hlspnlrtg furnisnhgh y, g cg vlz, dis vg rlsidgdhi vlrhghlri. ^ `çs ci clàg `ldis rlsnstldfngs ipidàg y `çs sldtnhi tldàg ci qul Kg`lr pcgdtlgjg. Lstl sldtnhi di lrg pir cis grmu`ldtis n`plfgjcls qul prlsldtgjg dn pir sus lvnhldfngs fnldtàanfgs. Lc sldtnhi hl ci qul Kg`lr pidàg hl `gdnanlsti sl gftnvgjg ld `à fugdhi ldfidtrgjg ld cis priflsis hl cgs ldalr`lhghls hl `ns fidsuctgdtls ci qul lc Hr. Kg`lr hlsfrnjàg y, sijrl tihi fugdhi pihàg fi`prldhlr `loir lsis priflsis y pihàg, oudti fid lc pgfnldtl, ti`gr `loirls hlfnsnidls tlrgpîutnfgs gc rlsplfti. rlsplfti. L`plfî g fi`prijgrci ld `à, ld `n ag`ncng y ld `ns g`nmis. ¹^ sn Kg`lr tldàg rgzöd9 ^ sn Kg`lr tldàg rgzöd, cg `lhnfndg `lhnfn dg lstgjg pgtgs pgrg grrnjg (gsà sl tntucg ud cnjri gc qul gfflhà y fuyg clfturg cls rlfi`nldhi). Gc `ldis `n `gdlrg hl vlr cg `lhnfndg lstgjg pgtgs pgrg grrnjg. Ndsnsti, di frli ld cgs vlrhghls qul lxfcuyld. Vn aulrg gsà, cg aàsnfg ffuçdtnfg uçdtnfg lxfcunràg g cg aàsnfg `lfçdnfg. ^ di ls gsà, sl fi`pcl`ldtgd l ndtlmrgd trgtgdhi hl gjirhgr

 

gc `çxn`i cg rlgcnhgh rlgc. Ls fi`i fugdhi vg`is g vlr udg ijrg hl tlgtri i udg plcàfucg. Fghg udi hl disitris tnldl su vnvldfng gc rlsplfti. Gkirg jnld, ¹udg lxfcuyl g cg itrg9 Rihl`is galrrgrdis g cg nhlg hl qul sà. I tg`jnîd pihl`is gflptgr qul udg `nrghg fi`pcltg l ndtlmrg g cgs itrgs (qul di cgs lxfcuyl dn cgs rll`pcgzg). Ci viy g rlntlrgr fugdtgs vlfls ci snldtg dlflsgrni? ld `n lxplrnldfng, ld `n prçftnfg y hlshl `à fis`ivnsnöd, cgs hnalrldtls `lhnfndgs dis iarlfld cg pisnjncnhgh hl gjirhgr lsi qul ldtldhl`is fi`i ldalr`lhgh  hl cg `gdlrg `çs ndtlmrgc pisnjcl (jrndhçdhidis g `îhnfis y

fidsuctgdtls cg gctlrdgtnvg hl trgtgr ci qul pgsg ld lc fulrpi fid cgs lstrgtlmngs, tîfdnfgs, snstl`gs y `îtihis qul slgd `çs fidvldnldtls). Fi`i snl`prl hnmi, frli qul fghg klrrg`nldtg y fghg `lhnfndg pir sà `ns`g pulhl slr `ncgmrisg plri, gpcnfghg snstl`çtnfg`ldtl `çs gccç hl cg plrsidg qul sl trgtl i hlc fgsi pgrtnfucgr, pulhl slr hlsgstrisg. Cg prn`lrg vlz qul clà cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs, ldfidtrî cg hnalrldfng. Vldtà y rlgc`ldtl fi`prijî qul cg ldalr`lhgh di ls ud lrrir sndi udg sicufnöd qul lc fulrpi iarlfl. Lsl pgrg `à aul lc mrgd fg`jni, lsl ls lc Dulvi Rgrghnm`g hl Vgcuh. Gflptgr qul lc Vgjlr di ls gcmi flrrghi sndi gjnlrti. Lc sgjlr di ls lstçtnfi sndi hndç`nfi. ^ dlflsntg`is gvgdzgr ld lsg hnrlffnöd. Gfcgrgfnöd gpgrtl, snmi. ¹^ sn Kg`lr tuvnlrg rgzöd9 Gdtls hl vlr cgs rgzidls hl Kg`lr, vlg`is ud pifi qunîd aul (y ls) Kg`lr y fö`i cclmö g sus rgzidls. Rirqul lc fg`ndi g trgvîs hlc qul Kg`lr puhi gfflhlr g sus rgzidls y `lhngdtl lc fugc cclmö g pidlr hl `gdnanlsti ci qul ccg`gràg cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs di ls sn`pcl`ldtl gdlfhötnfi. G `n ldtldhlr, lstgs clyls dis `ulstrgd udg `gdlrg hl vnvnr y lolrflr cg `lhnfndg? `îhnfis hl `gdis fgcnldtls (fi`i cis ccg`g lc pripni Kg`lr ld udis hl sus cnjris). Dis `ulstrgd udg `gdlrg hl sntugrsl arldtl g cg ldalr`lhgh  y cg jnicimàg? di frllr qul ifurrld agccgs gdçrqunfgs sndi qul tihi sl hlspcnlmg fid sldtnhi prlfnsi. Dis `ulstrgd udg `gdlrg hl fi`prldhlr gc slr ku`gdi? di fi`i tlstnmi pgsnvi hl ci qul cl pgsg, sndi fi`i pritgmidnstg gftnvi hl ci qul vnvl. Di `l fgjl huhg hl qul ldtrl cgs `nsnidls lspnrntugcls hl vnhg hl Kg`lr lstgjg cg hl pidlr hl `gdnanlsti lstgs clyls y pgrg kgflrci tldàg qul lclmnr cg prialsnöd qul lcnmnö y vnvnr ci qul vnvnö pgrg vlrsl ld cg ldfrufnoghg hl ti`gr udg hlfnsnöd? i lrg fidsfnldtl, rlspidsgjcl y cnjrl y lclmàg kgflr ci qul tldàg qul

 

kgflr i hlfnhàg di hgrsl fuldtg. Lcnmnö, fcgri, cg fidsfnldfng. Lcnmnö `istrgr ci qul lstgjg vnldhi. @ufkgs vlfls, g ci cgrmi hl cg knstirng, kl`is vnsti fö`i gcmudgs plrsidgs vnvld mrgvls fidslfuldfngs plrsidgcls gc hlspclmgr ci vlrhghlri. Rir fntgr ud lol`pci, Mgcncli Mgcncln. Kgflr vnsnjcl ci vlrhghlri y fulstnidgr lsi qul sl pistucgjg fi`i vlrhgh gjsicutg cl vgcnö di sici cg fidhldg g prnsnöd plrpltug, sndi tg`jnîd cg ijcnmgfnöd hl rlfkgzgr pÿjcnfg`ldtl sus nhlgs. Mgcncli ci knzi y culmi sl ci fidandö g grrlsti hi`nfncngrni hl pir vnhg. ¹Lc lol`pci hl Mgcncli pgrg kgjcgr hl Kg`lr ls fgsugc9 Fcgri qul di. Mgcncli sici tuvi cg mrgfng, lc fi`pri`nsi y lc vgcir lspnrntugc hl kgflr vnsnjcl gcmi qul qu l yg lstgjg gkà y dlflsntgjg slr di`jrghi. Gc di`jrgrci, Mgcncli lstgjg gjrnldhi ud fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g, udg `gdlrg hl vlr lc `udhi. \d gdtls y ud hlspuîs. Frli qul Kg`lr, fid sus < Clyls Jnicömnfgs, knzi ci `ns`i. ^ frli qul lc hlstndi hl Kg`lr aul jgstgdtl sn`ncgr gc hl Mgcncli. Fg`jngd cis gftirls, plri cg knstirng sl rlpntl kgstg qul gprldhl`is ci qul dlflsntg`is gprldhlr. Gsà hl sn`pcl.

Xgc vlz, g Kg`lr cl kujnlsl pgrlfnhi udg nridàg hlc hlstndi qul udg idföcimg hnmg lsti sijrl îc. ^, tgc vlz, g Kg`lr di cl kujnlsl mustghi qul udg idföcimg hnmg qul sici pir lsgs clyls îc hljlràg kgjlr rlfnjnhi lc Rrl`ni Dijlc i fnldtis hl prl`nis Dijlcls. ^ `ldis ld mrgfng, tgc vlz, cl kujnlrg kujn lrg fgàhi qul udg idföcimg prgftnqul cg `lhnfndg tldnldhi fi`i udi hl cis lols rlftirls hl cg `ns`g, cis pistucghis hl cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg. ^i dlflsnti kgflrci y gmrghlflrcl pir ci qul knzi. Rir rlfimlr lc mugdtl. Rir slr fiklrldtl di fid sus frlldfngs, sndi fid cg rlgcnhgh rlgc `ns`g. Rir pidlr hl `gdnanlsti ci vlrhghlri5 pirqul su fnldfng, cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg, qul dis lxpcnfg y gfcgrg fö`i audfnidg`is cis slrls vnvis, di ls lxfcusnvg hl cg `lhnfndg sndi qul ls udg air`g hl vnhg. ^ frli qul gcmÿd hàg cl hgrçd gqulc prl`ni, gudqul sî qul cis prl`nis, `ufkgs vlfls, cclmgd tgrhl. Hl tihgs air`gs, frli qul lc rlfidifn`nldti pir ci qul knzi, cg vgcirnzgfnöd hl sus ldsl÷gdzgs y lc gmrghlfn`nldti g su `gdlrg hl lolrflr cg `lhnfndg lstçd cclmgdhi. Îc hlfàg qul cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg pulhl gprldhlrsl y ldsl÷grsl ld his hàgs ld udg \dnvlrsnhgh. ¹Xgd sldfncci9 Juldi, tgc vlz slg lxgmlrgfnöd. Rlri ls

 

sldfncci. ^ ls ci qul lstç fi`ldzgdhi g ifurrnr ld gcmudgs udnvlrsnhghls qul sl gjrld g lstg sgjnhuràg. ¹Wunîd lrg y ls Kg`lr9 ¹Wuî vnvnö9 ¹Wuî knzi9 Qlg`is ud rlsu`ld. Lc Hr. Zyel Mllrh Kg`lr, dgfnö lc 7= hl `gyi hl 7>6=;, lstl aul Kg`lr? ud  oivld `îhnfi prnvnclmnghi, slmÿd sus ficlmgs, pir su ndtlcnmldfng, hnsfnpcndg y cgjir. Ld lc g÷i 7>==, lc Hr. Kg`lr lrg ud `îhnfi gcl`çd qul trgjgogjg ld cg slffnöd hl mndlficimàg hl ud kispntgc hl @ÿdnfk, Gcl`gdng, hidhl kgjàg :22 pgfnldtls ndmrlsghis qul tldàgd Fçdflr. Ld gmisti hl lsl g÷i, Kg`lr vnvl ud suflsi ndlsplrghi qul ci gmgrrg g fidtrg`gdi, ud lvldti `uy trgu`çtnfi? g su knoi cl hnspgrgd y culmi `ulrl ld sus jrgzis, trgs fnldti idfl hàgs hl gmidàg. G cis pifis `lsls, gc Hr. Kg`lr cl hngmdistnfgd Fçdflr hl tlstàfuci. Fugdhi rlfnjnö lc hngmdöstnfi, Kg`lr vldàg hl udg aîrrlg air`gfnöd `îhnfg. `îhnfg . Lc idföcimi cl ganr`g qul tnldl udg pisnjncnhgh ldtrl fndfi hl pihlr suplrgr lsg sntugfnöd. Ld lsl `i`ldti, pldsö qul dghg juldi lstgjg pgsgdhi? gc rlfnjnr lc hngmdöstnfi frlyö qul su fulrpi pgrlfàg lstgr agccgdhi. Vnd l`jgrmi, lc Hr. Kg`lr fi`ldzö g gtgr fgjis. Gÿd ldalr`i, Kg`lr di sl qulhö fid lc hngmdöstnfi. Àdtn`g`ldtl, gcmi ci cclvö g ndvlstnmgr, g prlmudtgrsl y g fulstnidgr lc irhld lstgjclfnhi hl cgs fisgs. G su `uolr cl pgsö gcmi sn`ncgr, tg`jnîd cl hngmdistnfgrid ud tnpi hl Fçdflr (Fçdflr hl `g`g). Kg`lr fi`nldzg g ndvlstnmgr ld cg slffnöd hl mndlficimàg hlc Kispntgc hl @ÿdnfk. Gsà l`pnlzg g vlr udg rlcgfnöd fgusg-lalfti ldtrl lc trgu`g l`ifnidgc y ud tnpi hl ldalr`lhgh. Ld audfnöd hl su pripng lxplrnldfng, Kg`lr fi`nldzg g lstuhngr hnalrldtls tnpis hl Fçdflr. Îc kgjàg vnvnhi ud lvldti `uy trgu`çtnfi, ud skife trgu`çtnfi qul ci gmgrrö g fidtrgplci y qul ghl`çs kgjàg vnvnhi ld siclhgh, ld lc sldtnhi hl qul sn jnld su lspisg lstgjg g su cghi, di fidifàg cg

 

vnvldfng qul Kg`lr tldàg hl tgc sntugfnöd5 y pir supulsti lrg ud trgu`g qul di sgjàg fö`i rlsicvlr, di kgjàg sicufnöd gcmudg pgrg pihlr sgcnr hlc fidacnft. Culmi hl lstl lvldti, gpgrlfnö lc Fçdflr. Lstg rlcgfnöd ldtrl suflsi y ldalr`lhgh ls cg qul fi`nldzg g vlr Kg`lr ld tihgs sus ndvlstnmgfnidls. ¹Wuî cl pgsö g Kg`lr9 Gfç ldtrg lc pgrgclcns`i fid Mgcncli. Kg`lr fi`nldzg g prlmudtgr g tihis sus pgfnldtls sijrl gcmÿd skife trgu`çtnfi vnvnhi hurgdtl lc tnl`pi gdtlrnir gc hlsgrricci hl cg ldalr`lhgh  y ldfuldtrg udg firrlcgfnöd plralftg. Lc `ns`i lqunpi hl cg ndvlstnmgfnöd qul cclvg g fgji ld cg fcàdnfg hidhl trgjgog ci lfkg. Di ijstgdtl, lc Hr. Kg`lr fidtndÿg ndvlstnmgdhi ld Ficidng (Gcl`gdng), hidhl kgy ndmrlsghis pgfnldtls fid Fçdflr hl puc`öd, y ldfuldtrg cgs `ns`gs firrlcgfnidls. Ls gsà qul culmi hl fnldtis y fnldtis hl fidanr`gfnidls l ndvlstnmgfnidls, hlsgrriccg ld 7>;7 cg Rrn`lrg Cly, g cg qul ccg`ö Cly Aîrrlg hlc Fçdflr. Cg ccg`ö cg Cly hl Knlrri pirqul dudfg agccg, di ls aclxnjcl y di sl hijcg, fi`i lc knlrri5 y lstg cly lxpcnfg lc irnmld hl cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls. Ld 7>;7, trgs gpirtgr fldtldgrls hl lxplhnldtls fcàdnfis, lc Hr. Kg`lr prlsldtg ld cg Agfuctgh hl Xujndmg udg tlsns sijrl lsti. ¹Wuî knzi cg Agfuctgh9 Zlfkgzö cg ndvlstnmgfnöd snd dndmudg  oustnanfgfnöd dn vlrnanfgfnöd. vlrnanfgfnöd. Vl hnfl qul lc gslsir ouràhnfi hl Kg`lr cl hnoi? –Cis sl÷irls kgd lxg`ndghi cg tlsns fnldtis hl vlfls g pulrtgs flrrghgs. Ld fghg ifgsnöd kgd fi`prijghi qul tihi ls firrlfti. Vn kujnlsld ldfidtrghi ud sici fgsi lrrödli, kujnlsl snhi ustlh ndvntghi g Xujndmg g rlgcnzgr ud lxg`ld pÿjcnfi gc hàg snmunldtl‐  (Mlr`gdnsfkl Dlul @lhnznd Eurndair`gtnid, :22;. G`nfn hn Hnre). ¹Vl ldtnldhl9 Fi`i di kgjàg lrrir ld ci qul Kg`lr pcgdtlgjg, sl

rlfkgzö snd `çs cg ndvlstnmgfnöd (sn cg tliràg kujnlrg tldnhi agccgs, sl ci kgjràg ndvntghi

g

prlsldtgrcg

pirqul

kujnlrg

snhi

pisnjcl

hlsgfrlhntgrcg

fnldtàanfg`ldtl). Kiy sl kgjcg hl `lhnfndg jgsghg ld lvnhldfng, lstg ls cg `çxn`g lxprlsnöd hl lsi, gcmi qul sl rlpcnfg hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg ld fnldtis hl `ncls hl fgsis, lsi ls fnldfng. Di ijstgdtl, lc Hr. Kg`lr snmunö lstuhngdhi y hlhnfö su vnhg g cg ndvlstnmgfnöd y lc hlsfujrn`nldti. Gsà hlsgrriccö itrgs 8 clyls `çs. Culmi hl sus hlsfujrn`nldtis, lc Hr. Kg`lr aul hltldnhi his vlfls, gcmi fgsn ndsnmdnanfgdtl sn tldl`is ld fuldtg qul cl rltnrgrid su `gtràfucg y qul suarnö trls ndtldtis hl gslsndgti, ldtrl itris `ufkis kistnmg`nldtis kistnmg`nldtis..

 

Kgstg su `ulrtl ld lc g÷i :27=, Kg`lr vnvnö gnscghi, fid sus tlcîaidis ndtlrvldnhis, fid sus firrlis lclftrödnfis fidtricghis y snd pihlr lolrflr cg prialsnöd. Ld udg lsplfnl hl prnsnöd sn`jöcnfg plri rlgc. Xuvl cg ipirtudnhgh hl kgjcgr pir tlcîaidi fid Kg`lr. Aul udg fidvlrsgfnöd `uy jrlvl yg qul culmi hnrnmnö cg fi`udnfgfnöd udg plrsidg qul ndtlrflhnö pir îc. Lc Hr. Hr . Kg`lr di qulràg sgjlr dghg fid cis idföcimis, fisg qul fi`prldhi y, ld pgrtl, oustnanfi. Rlri `n plrflpfnöd plrsidgc ls qul lc Hr. Kg`lr lstgjg `uy hicnhi hic nhi y frli qul pulhi ldtldhlr su hicir. ^ yi plrfnjà ld lsg fidvlrsgfnöd qul lc Hr. Kg`lr sldtàg udg priaudhg trnstlzg. Vl kgjcg y sl kg kgjcghi `ufki ld di`jrl hlc Hr. Kg`lr. Lstçd cis qul sl hnfld sus hnsfàpucis. hn sfàpucis. Lstçd cis qul sl hnfld hn fld kgjncntghis g ldsl÷gr sus ldsl÷gdzgs. Ci ÿdnfi fcgri sid cis lsfrntis qul kg lsfrnti lc Hr. Kg`lr. ^ qul sus hlsfujrn`nldt hlsfujrn`nldtis is lstçd fi`ldzgdhi g ldsl÷grsl pir hnalrldtls pgàsls hlc `udhi, pir lol`pci, ld cg \dnvlrsnhgh Dgfnidgc hl Zisgrni (Grmldtndg). Ld lc g÷i :271 sl n`pgrtnö ud fursi ndtldsnvi sijrl cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs hl cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg, lstuvi g fgrmi hl cg Hrg. Clidir Mgccgrhi, `îhnfg y fnruogdg mldlrgc, @glstrg ld Vgcuh Rÿjcnfg, prialsirg hl cg Agfuctgh hl Fnldfngs @îhnfgs hl cg \dnvlrsnhgh Dgfnidgc Gutödi`g hl Dnfgrgmug y cg Hrg. @gràg Xlrlsg Ncgrn, `îhnfg ndtlrdnstg, hnrlftirg hl cg Fcàdnfg hl Vgdti Hi`ndmi, Dnfgrgmug. Mrgd cimri fnldtàanfi. Vl pihràg hlfnr, ti`gdhi prlstghg cg fîcljrl argsl hl Gr`stridm, qul ls ud plqul÷i pgsi pgrg cg `lhnfndg, plri ud mrgd pgsi pgrg cg ku`gdnhgh. Ldtldhg`is ci snmunldtl. Culmi hl `ufkis g÷is hl ndvlstnmgfnöd, hl `ufkis fgsis lstuhnghis (–…cg ijslrvgfnöd hl `çs hl :2222 fgsis hl pgticimàgs hnalrldtls, hlshl cg

vlrrumg gc VNHG, hlshl cg psnfisns g cg clufl`ng, pgsgdhi pir cg lsfclrisns y cg hngjltls…‐ fi`i hnfld ld lc cnjri Cg @lhnfndg Rgtgs pgrg Grrnjg), hl su pripng lxplrnldfng fi`i pgfnldtl hl Fçdflr y hlc lstuhni `ndufnisi hl cg lvicufnöd hl cg prn`lrg fîcucg hlstndghg h lstndghg g fidvlrtnrsl ld ud ndhnvnhui fi`pcloi (lc lstuhni hl cg l`jrnicimàg), lc Hr. Kg`lr puhi hlsfujrnr (hls-fujrnr) i fi`i îc hnfl, pidlr

 

hl `gdnanlsti, yg qul snl`prl lstuvnlrid gkà, fndfi Clyls Jnicömnfgs Jn icömnfgs qul pulhld slr gpcnfghgs g fugcqunlr slr vnvnldtl, qul sl rlprihufld ld lc 722 pir fnldti hl cis fgsis pgrg fghg priflsi jnicömnfi qul ldtldhl`is fi`i ldalr`lhgh  (y lsti tg`jnîd prijghi fnldtàanfg`ldt fnldtàanfg`ldtl). l). N`pgftgdtl, ¹di9 G trgvîs hl lstgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs pihl`is fi`prldhlr qul cg ldalr`lhgh  di ls gcmi ndsldsgti dn plcnmrisi, qul dulstri fulrpi di lstç

agccgdhi, qul dulstrg jnicimàg di sl lqunvifg, qul lsi qul ldtldhl`is fi`i ldalr`lhgh di ls gcmi qul dlflsntg`is lcn`ndgr, qul cis slrls ku`gdis, fi`i

frlgfnöd hnvndg, si`is plralftis y qul dulstri fulrpi di agccg. Rihl`is fi`prldhlr qul lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh  ld rlgcnhgh ls ud primrg`g sldsgti y fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul pidl ld `grfkg dulstri flrljri. ¹Rir quî ci pidl ld `grfkg9 Rirqul, fi`i hnfl lc Hr. Kg`lr, tihi ld dulstri flrljri lstç ndtlmrghi y primrg`ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng y dghg hl ci qul sl gftnvg ld dulstri d ulstri fulrpi ls pgrg `gtgrdis. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr lsti9 Vn cg ldalr`lhgh lstç ld `grfkg fi`i sicufnöd, ls pirqul, vnsti hlshl dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi, lsg sicufnöd ls cg `loir pisnjcl pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg vnhg. Fcgri qul, gdtl fghg priflsi jnicömnfi ldtldhnhi fi`i ldalr`lhgh, vnvn`is ndfi`ihnhghls y hicirls qul dis fgusgd `gclstgr. Dis

qulrl`is, fid rgzöd, sgfgr lsi hl ldfn`g. ldfn `g. Vuflhl qul `nrgdhi cg ldalr`lhgh  hlshl lstg plrsplftnvg fi`prldhl`is qul lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh  ls ud priflsi qul tnldl hnalrldtls ltgpgs, qul g fghg ltgpg cl firrlspidhld hnalrldtls sàdti`gs y qul ldtldhlr lc sldtnhi y cg dlflsnhgh hl hltlr`ndghis sàdti`gs dis cclvgrç, fi`i `îhnfis y fi`i pgfnldtls, g ti`gr hnalrldtls hlfnsnidls tlrgpîutnfgs, gjirhgr cis sàdti`gs hlshl ud cumgr `çs fiklrldtl g dulstrgs dlflsnhghls jnicömnfgs y trgdsntgr lc priflsi hlshl itrg vnvldfng. Rir lol`pci, dndmudi hl disitris qunlrl qul gcmi cl hulcg5 plri lc hicir tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Jçsnfg`ldtl, lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi ls lc hl hnspidlrdis g cg rlpgrgfnöd? sn `l firti cg pcgdtg hlc pnl y di `l hulcl, viy g slmunr fg`ndgdhi kgstg cgstn`gr`l `çs. Fi`prldhlr lsti tgc vlz di kgmg qul `l hulcg `ldis (y kgjrç qul ti`gr hlfnsnidls rlsplfti hlc hicir), plri ld tîr`ndis psnficömnfis y l`ifnidgcls plr`ntnrç jgogr lc lstrîs qul mldlrg qul gcmi `gci lstç suflhnldhi. Vulcl gsifngrsl lc hlsfldsi hl plsi g gcmudg agccg, fi`i sn aulrg

 

ud sàdti`g rlgc`ldtl plcnmrisi gdtl cg prlsldfng hl hltlr`ndghgs pgticimàgs. Hlshl cg `lhnfndg jnicömnfg, pihl`is hlfnr qul, sgcvi gcmudgs lxflpfnidls, lsl sàdti`g di ls dlmgtnvi sndi pisntnvi. Gsà, ldtidfls, lc fulrpi di agccg (dn dulstri flrljri, dn lc rlsti hl cis örmgdis qul fu`pcld udg irhld qul gftnvg dulstri flrljri). Fi`prldhlr lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi dis fidhufl, audhg`ldtgc`ldtl, g trls hnrlffnidls? hnrlffnid ls? ldtldhlr qul di kgy dghg `gci ld dulstri fulrpi y qul lsl sldtnhi jnicömnfi tg`jnîd dis pulhl cclvgr g gjirhgr fidacnftis l`ifnidgcls, `ldtgcls y lspnrntugcls di rlsulctis (cg ldalr`lhgh di sici tnldl ud pir quî, tg`jnîd ud pgrg quî)5 ti`gr hlfnsnidls tlrgpîutnfgs `çs fidvldnldtls fidvldnldtls ^ jgogr cis dnvlcls hl lstrîs y `nlhi, qul sid cis his agftirls `çs n`pirtgdtls g trgjgogr ld lsis priflsis. Ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr gcmi? cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls  sid hngmdistnfghgs fugdhi cis sàdti`gs sl kgfld prlsldtls. Gkirg jnld, rlsuctg qul hlshl lc pudti hl vnstg hl cg @lhnfndg Jnicömnfg, ld fgsn lc >2 % hl cgs ldalr`lhghls cis sàdti`gs sl prlsldtgd fugdhi lc priflsi jnicömnfi lstç ld

ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd. Rir lsi ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr ci qul pgsg, pgrg tti`gr i`gr cgs `loirls hlfnsnidls, lfkgdhi `gdi hl cgs `loirls klrrg`nldtgs pisnjcls (gsà lsgs klrrg`nldtgs privldmgd hl cg `lhnfndg ` lhnfndg fidvldfnidgc, hl cg `lhnfndg fkndg, hl cg gyurvîhnfg, hl cg gdtripisöanfg, hl cg ki`lipçtnfg, hl cg fkg`çdnfg, hl cg ndhàmldg, hl cg iffnhldtgc, hl cg irnldtgc i hl cg qul aulrg). Hlfnsnidls qul di sici tnldl qul ti`gr lc `îhnfi, sndi tg`jnîd lc fidsuctgdtl. Rirqul lsg Vgjnhuràg pidl gc pgfnldtl ld lc fldtri hlc lsfldgrni, fid ud fldntgc sijrl su fgjlzg pgrg qul slg lc pritgmidnstg hl su vnhg, hl su pripng knstirng. Lstgs clyls sid ud sgjlr trgdsfldhldtgc, rlvicufnidgrni tgdti pgrg cis `îhnfis fi`i pgrg cis pgfnldtls. Zlprlsldtgd udg air`g hl vlr cg vnhg. vnhg . Lc hlsfujrn`nldti hl cgs rlcgfnidls ldtrl cis fidacnftis jnicömnfis y cg sgcuh hni ud vulcfi g cg `lhnfndg. Fi`i hnol `çs grrnjg, g `à `l lxpcnfö y `l rlganr`ö udg tliràg qul hgjg vulctgs ld `n `ldtl y rlsidgjg ld `n firgzöd. Fi`i tl fidtgjg, gdtls hl –ldfidtrgr‐ lstgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs ld cis kispntgcls lsfufkî g fnldtis hl pgfnldtls fid ldalr`lhghls mrgvls qul fidanr`gjgd ci qul lc Hr. Kg`lr pistucg. Zlfulrhi qul ud hàg, culmi hl udg cgrmuàsn`g oirdghg hl trgjgoi, ndmrlsg g cg mugrhng `îhnfg hlc kispntgc hidhl yi lolrfàg udg sl÷irg fid Fçdflr hl ivgrni `uy mrgvl. Frli qul fi`pgrtnö fid`nmi sus ÿctn`gs

 

pgcgjrgs. ^i, oivld l ndlxplrtg plri fid `n ndqunltuh snl`prl hljgoi hlc g`ji jcgdfi, ld ud `i`ldti yg hl trgdquncnhgh y culmi hl fgc`gr sus hicirls y hrldgr hrldg r lc càqunhi hl cg pgdzg qul di cl hlogjg rlspnrgr, `l sldtî ld su fg`g y cl ti`î su `gdi pçcnhg y aràg, cl gfgrnfnî cg arldtl suhghg yg `çs hnstldhnhg pir cg gusldfng hl hicir y cl prlmudtî? –¹Wuî pnldsgs tÿ, @gràg, sijrl lsti qul tl suflhl y tl gmijng, pir quî tu fulrpi kgjrç ldalr`ghi, l dalr`ghi, quî tl pusi tgd trnstl9 Lccg ri`pnö ccgdti sijrl `ns jrgzis y `l hnoi? – Kgfl ; `lsls `urnö `n knoi kn oi ld ud gffnhldtl y hlshl gkà `n vnhg plrhnö plr hnö sldtnhi. @l snldti sicg y gjgdhidghg. Kgfl 6 `lsls `n pgdzg sl pusi g lxpcitgr y `l ldfidtrgrid tihi lsti‐ . Xldàg :6 g÷is fugdhi gc lsfufkgr lsgs pgcgjrgs `l hnol? –Gcmi tnldl qul fidlftgr ci qul

cl pgsö fid cg ldalr`lhgh ldalr`lhgh,, di ls fgsugcnhgh‐. Culmi hl fgc`grcg cl gmrghlfà y cl hnol qul gcmÿd hàg njg g lsfrnjnr ud cnjri sijrl lsi.  Rgsgrid fgsn :2 g÷is. ^ ci lstiy kgfnldhi. ^ sijrl ci qul snldti qul ls vlrhghlri lsfrnji. Kgfl 7= g÷is @gràg `urnö snd fi`prldhlr ld su `ldtl dn ld su fulrpi l`ifnidgc lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl ci qul trgdsntö. Kiy, lstiy slmurg hl qul su Vlr Lspnrntugc ci sgjàg. Xldmi cg flrtlzg hl qul su flrljri jnicömnfi hlspclmö cg `loir sicufnöd gc fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi snl`prl sl gdtnfnpg y lvgcÿg fuçc ls cg `loir gctlrdgtnvg. ^ sn di ls pisnjcl furgrdis, puls vg g sistldlr cg ldalr`lhgh. ^ sn yg di ls pisnjcl sistldlr cg ldalr`lhgh  y cg ldlrmàg qul dlflsntg hlspclmgr pgrg rlpgrgr dulstri fulrpi ls `gyir g cg ldlrmàg qul lstç hnspidnjcl, di kgrç lc ndtldti pirqul dn jnicömnfg dn lspnrntugc`ldtl tnldl sldtnhi. Ldtidfls vg g hlsfidlftgr lc snstl`g y fg`jngrl`is hl lstghi. Lsi ls cg `ulrtl, ud fg`jni hl lstghi. Hurgdtl dulstrg vnhg, vnvn`is `ufkis fg`jnis hl lstghi y cg `ulrtl ls lc ÿctn`i fg`jni qul dis cclvg g ud lstghi hnalrldtl. Dulstrg `ldt `ldtl, l, lc fulrpi l`ifnidgc fid lc fugc lstg`is nhldtnanfghis, cg rgzöd, dulstris pldsg`nldtis y dulstris sldtn`nldtis sl galrrgd g lsti qul, hlshl cg `ldtl, fidifl`is. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls dlutrgc, lstç fidlftghi fid ci vlrhghlri5 pir lsi, snldti qul lstç gc slrvnfni hl dulstri lspàrntu. Kgy udg argsl qul sulci lsfufkgr? –Lrls `îhnfg, yg tl ls ndhnalr ldtl ldtl cg `ulrtl hl ud pgfnldtl‐. Di `l ls ndhnalrldtl, ¹fö`i vg g   slrci9 Vici qul gprldhà qul kgy `i`ldtis hidhl di pihl`is ndtlrvldnr `çs, hidhl dlflsntg`is sictgr y gflptgr. ^, fi`i `îhnfis, `îhnfis , gfi`pg÷gr udg hlfnsnöd

 

qul di vg`is g fi`prldhlr og`çs fid cg rgzöd, y `ldis fid lc firgzöd. ¹Wuî cl pulhi hlfnr g udg `ghrl fuyi knoi gfgjg hl `irnr9 Dghg. Di kgy pgcgjrg pgrg gjrgzgr lsl hicir. Rir `çs qul yi fi`prldhg hlshl lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi kgstg lc lspnrntugc ci qul pgsö. Vici gfi`pg÷gr ld lc sncldfni y lc g`ir, snd l`ntnr oounfni. unfni. G vlfls, ls dlflsgrni lc sncldfni pir `çs qul ld lsl `i`ldti lc Itri di ci fi`prldhg. G vlfls, ls dlflsgrni hlfnr gcmi qul lc Itri di vg g fi`prldhlr ld lsl `i`ldti hl hicir. G vlfls, ls dlflsgrni hlogr hl kgflr. Lstl gprldhnzgol `l ci rlmgcö ud hàg cg knog hl udg `uolr qul `urnö ld `ns `gdis. Ci rlcgti pgrg kidrgr y gmrghlflr g lsgs `uolrls y pgrg slr `çs fcgrg ld ci qul hnol gdtlrnir`ldtl. Lstg `uolr, culmi hl ud hlvldnr, ldtrg ld pgri fgrhàgfi hlspuîs hl vgrngs fi`pcnfgfnidls ld lc kispntgc. Ndmrlsi firrnldhi gc qunröagdi hidhl lccg lstgjg. Cl kgmi `gdnijrgs hl rlgdn`gfnöd snd îxnti. Cntlrgc`ldtl, `l suji sijrl lccg. Wunlri rlsufntgrcg. Lstgjg yîdhisl ld sgdmrl. ^i, jg÷ghg ld sgdmrl, ld cçmrn`gs, supcnfgdhi, kgjcçdhicl, rimgdhi pir ud `ncgmri, di pgrgjg hl puogr sijrl su firgzöd. \dg y itrg vlz. Lccg yg lstgjg `ulrtg. ^ yi, ndsnstàg. Andgc`ldtl, hloî hl kgflrci. Aul cg prn`lrg vlz qul pgsgjg pir lsg trl`ldhg sntugfnöd. @l aun ld sncldfni, fid lc g`ji tl÷nhi ld sgdmrl, hlsfidlftghg hl cg rlgcnhgh y snd sgjlr pir hödhl fg`ndgjg. Frufî fgccls y pcgzgs kgstg qul ti`î fidsfnldfng. Vl`gdgs `çs tgrhl, ld lc pgsncci hlc kispntgc `l pgrg cg knog hl lstg `uolr. ^i di cg kgjàg rlfidifnhi, plri lccg kgjàg ndmrlsghi g ud cumgr hidhl kgjntugc`ldtl sici tnldl gfflsi lc plrsidgc hlc kispntgc. Cg pulrtg hl cg sgcg kgjàg qulhghi ldtrlgjnlrtg y lccg kgjàg snhi tlstnmi hlc lsaulrzi qul yi kgjàg klfki fid su `ghrl y vldàg g gmrghlfîr`lci. ^ `l hnoi gcmi qul gÿd cl gmrghlzfi? –Ld ud `i`ldti, hlfàg pgrg `à, yg lstç hiftirg, yg lstç, yg knzi tihi, di snmg, yg sl aul, suîctlcg, pirqul pir qul yi sldtà qul yg kgjàg pgrtnhi‐. –Vuîctlcg‐, `l hnoi. G plsgr hl qul lrg su `ghrl g qunîd yi ndtldtgjg

rlgdn`gr, lccg sldtàg qul hljàg sictgrcg. ¡Fuçdtg sgjnhuràg ld lsgs pgcgjrgs! Ld cumgr hl lsfufkgr lc fulrpi hl gqulccg `uolr yi lsfufkgjg `n `ldtl. Ls dlflsgrni lsfufkgr g dulstrg jnicimàg pgrg gprldhlr hl lccg y fi`prldhlr su sgjnhuràg. Cg sgjnhuràg hl dulstri fulrpi vnldl hl dulstri lspàrntu5 gsà ci frli. Lc fulrpi ls dlutrgc, di tnldl ounfnis, oun fnis, lstç fidlft fidlftghi ghi fid ci vlrhghlri. Kgy ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi hltrçs hl fghg `gdnalstgfnöd qul kgfl dulstri irmgdns`i. Vn tldl`is cg hnspidnjncnhgh ndtlrdg pgrg kgflrci, lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi

 

dis cclvgrç gc sldtnhi l`ifnidgc y lspnrntugc qul kgy ld fghg pgcgjrg qul di`jrg dulstri fulrpi. Fulrpi qul usg su pripni cldmugol, cldmugol qul ndfcuyl ci qul ccg`g`is sàdti`gs y ldalr`lhghls. G `n ldtldhlr, ls dlflsgrni qul tgdti `îhnfis fi`i pgfnldtls ld cumgr hl `gtgr gc `ldsgolri rlfiog`is lc `ldsgol. Ld `n lxplrnldfng, fugdhi lc fulrpi kgjcg ls pirqul gdtls ci knfnlrid lc pldsg`nldti, cg l`ifnöd y cg ldlrmàg5 lc Gc`g kgfl rgti qul mrntg.

Kgy udg cömnfg jnicömnfg qul lxpcnfg lc pir quî y pgrg quî hl ci qul lxprlsg dulstri irmgdns`i. Lsi qul, pir fidvldfnöd, lclmn`is ccg`gr ldalr`lhgh.

Cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs lxpcnfgd lsg cömnfg. Lstgs clyls sl pulhld vlrnanfgr ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis, sn qulrl`is. Cg Fnldfng Furgtnvg Mlr`çdnfg ls cg prn`lrg pr n`lrg `lhnfndg qul pcgdtlg qul cg ldalr`lhgh  di ls ud lrrir sndi udg rlspulstg jnicömnfg sldsgtg hl dulstri irmgdns`i, qul lsg rlspulstg ls plralftg y qul lc irnmld hl lsg `gdnalstgfnöd lstç hnrnmnhi pir lc flrljri. Gdtls hl nr g lstgs clyls, ls dlflsgrni sgjlr qul cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs hlc Hr. Kg`lr di fidtl`pcgd cgs ndtixnfgfnidls, cis gffnhldtls dn cis ldvldldg`nldtis. @çs gccç hl qul lstgs sntugfnidls tg`pifi sid fgsugcls, yg qul snl`prl kgy udg fgusgcnhgh, ud sldtnhi, ud gprldhnzgol pir lc qul slmuri tldmi qul pgsgr ld lsg sntugfnöd. Gcmudgs hl lstgs fnrfudstgdfngs slrçd hltgccghgs `çs ghlcgdtl. Gkirg, sn jnld lstgs clyls di fidtl`pcgd ndtixnfgfnidls, gffnhldtls y ldvldldg`nldtis, ld cgs ldalr`lhghls  qul gqulccgs fgusgs hnspgrgd pihl`is vlrnanfgr pgrtl hl ci qul cgs clyls `gdnanlstgd. G cis lalftis hl slr `çs fcgrg, lsti qul tl hnmi ci vg`is g vlr ld itri gpgrtghi. Gkirg, snmg`is.

\d fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g, ¹ld ¹ld quî sldtnh i9

 

Kgy ud fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g lvnhldtl hlshl lc pudti hl vnstg fnldtàanfi qul sumnlrl lc Hr. Kg`lr (i sl hlscnzg ld îc pgrg qunîd hlsll trgdsntgrci). Hl lsl fg`jni vg`is g kgjcgr ld hltgccl `çs ghlcgdtl y ls ci qul hlfàg rlsplfti hl vlr g cg ldalr`lhgh fi`i udg sicufnöd jnicömnfg. Gkà, ud sldtnhi hlc fg`jni. ^ yi qunlri rlsfgtgr ci qul g `n pgrlflr pulhl ldtldhlrsl hl lstl fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g. ^ frli qul tgc vlz ls ud sldtnhi qul ndfcuyl gc itri. Lc Hr. Kg`lr hlfàg ld udi hl sus lsfrntis qul sl dlflsntgd `îhnfis hl `gdis fgcnldtls. ^ tg`jnîd, sn cll`is ldtrl càdlgs sus fidsnhlrgdhis, pihl`is ndtunr qul pripidàg pgfnldtls qul hlold hl slr pgsnvis pgrg pgsgr g slr gftnvis ld sus priflsis5 ls hlfnr, rlspidsgjcls, fidsfnldtls hl ci qul pgsg ld su fulrpi, cnjrls y gutödi`is (`çs gccç hl hlpldhlr hl gcmÿd Itri pgrg trgdsntgr sus priflsis jnicömnfis). G `n ldtldhlr, `îhnfis hl `gdis fgcnldtls qunlrl hlfnr `îhnfis prlsldtls, fid rlmnstri hlc Itri, qul hlspcnlmgd ud gfti hl lsfufkg, fidsfnldtls y cnjrls, gutödi`is, rlspidsgjcls, anlcls g ci audhg`ldtgc hlc ourg`ldti knpifrçtnfi qul ls lstgr gc slrvnfni hlc ldalr`i. Wul slg lc ldalr`i qunîd irnldtl dulstri grtl y di cg ldalr`lhgh fi`i gcmi goldi gc `ns`i. `n s`i. Gkirg jnld, pgrg `à, lstl fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g lstç `çs rl rlcgfnidghi cgfnidghi fid rlsfgtgr ud sgjlr, udg Vgjnhuràg gdflstrgc y ud vicvlr g lsfufkgr g dulstrg jnicimàg hl cg fugc tgdti dis kl`is gcloghi. Xgdti dis kl`is gcloghi, pir lol`pci, qul icvnhg`is cg vnhg ld `gdghg, cg fiiplrgfnöd, cg dlflsnhgh hl gtrgvlsgr cis priflsis gfi`pg÷ghis (slgd alcnfls i trnstls), cg dlflsnhgh hl cg frngdzg ld mrupi, hlc mlstgr y pgrnr gfi`pg÷ghis, hl cg `gdi. Ldtidfls, ls rlsfgtgr y rlfirhgr udg Vgjnhuràg. G su vlz, lstl fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g tg`jnîd, ld `n sldtnr, dlflsntg qul lc fg`jni slg rlgcnzghi hlshl itrg plrsplftnvg. Vicl`is fidsnhlrgr ud fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g fi`i ud dulvi irhld hl cgs fisgs qul vnldl g rll`pcgzg lc gdtlrnir. Ld ud `i`ldti ci gdtlrnir slrvàg y ld itri yg di ls `çs ÿtnc. Ld lstl sldtnhi, frli qul dlflsntg`is fi`pcl`ldtgr hnalrldtls `nrghgs y di hnsfrn`ndgrcgs. Dlflsntg`is ud fg`jni qul ndtlmrl y di qul lxfcuyg5 plri sà fid udg fidflpfnöd hnalrldtl hlc cumgr hlshl hidhl vl`is i gdgcnzg`is cgs trgdsair`gfnidls hl dulstri irmgdns`i. Rir lol`pci, hlshl lstg fis`ivnsnöd sl pripidl udg `lhnfndg ld cg fugc sl gsu`l qul lc `îhnfi tnldl ud sgjlr y qul lc fidsuctgdtl, qul ls qunld trgdsntg cg ldalr`lhgh, pisll lc pripni5 y qul

 

ndtlmrgrcis ls rlspidsgjncnhgh hl g`jis. G su vlz, sn si`is `îhnfis, pgrg prgftnfgr dulstri grtl (fi`i hlandl dulstri ourg`ldti knpifrçtnfi g dulstrg prialsnöd) ud pncgr audhg`ldt audhg`ldtgc gc hlc `ns`i llss rlspltgr g cis ficlmgs qul lolrfld cg `lhnfndg irnldtghis pir lstl pgrghnm`g y tg`jnîd g cis itris `îhnfis qul prgftnfgd itrgs `lhnfndgs y g cis tlrgplutgs hl itrgs hnsfnpcndgs, pgrg pihlr fi`pcl`ldtgr dulstri sgjlr. Ndtlmrgr pgrg di frllrdis gfrllhirls hl cg vlrhgh gjsicutg. Xldlr cg fcgrnhgh hl qul lc sgjlr ls udg fidstruffnöd hndç`nfg. ^ qul pir `çs qul di lstî hldtri hl dulstrg air`gfnöd, `ufkgs vlfls sn pihl`is slr plr`lgjcls gc sgjlr hlc Itri y di ci rlfkgzg`is hl gdtl`gdi pir dulstri ounfn ounfni, i, pihl`is hnsarutgr hl ud mrgd gprldhnzgol, ud mrgd fg`jni. Gjrnrdis g lstg pisnjncnhgh dis vg g plr`ntnr lsfufkgr hl vlrhgh g dulstris fidsuctgdtls. Lccis tnldld cg rlspulstg, su flrljri sl fidlftg fid lc dulstri `gdhçdhidis plr`gdldtl`ldtl `ldsgols `ldsgols hl ci qul cls pgsg y hl ci qul rrlgc`ldtl lgc`ldtl dlflsntgd. G vlfls, lsis `ldsgols di sid fcgris5 gkirg sn di lsfufkg`is, slrç n`pisnjcl rlfnjnrcis. Lc gfti hl lsfufkg sl prgftnfg, sl lolrfl y sl lcnml. Lc pgfnldtl kgjcg snd kgjcgr y tg`jnîd disitris ci kgfl`is. Kgjcg`is fid dulstri fulrpi, fid dulstrg pisturg y fid dulstris mlstis. Rgrg lsfufkgr lsi, kgy qul lstgr hnspulsti g kgflrci. Rgrg cllr lsl `ldsgol, kgy qul sgjlr cllrci. @ufkgs vlfls, kgjcg`is `çs fid ci qul fgccg`is qul fid ci qul hlfn`is. ^ lc pgfnldtl kgjcgrç, gjrnrç su firgzöd y dis iarlflrç udg vlrhgh (ifuctg kgstg pgrg îc `ns`i) sn lstç ld ud lspgfni g`irisi. Fgsi fidtrgrni, di hnrç gjsicutg`ldtl dghg. Cg fidstruffnöd hl lsl lspgfni g`irisi ls rlspidsgjncnhgh hl g`jis. Gkirg jnld, hghg cg gutirnhgh qul ld lstg fucturg sl dis itirmg g cis `îhnfis y hghg dulstrg `gdlrg kgjntugc hl lolrflr lsg gutirnhgh, ls dlflsgrni qul slg`is cis `îhnfis qunldls hl`is lc prn`lr pgsi, cg prn`lrg sl÷gc, lc prn`lr mlsti, lc prn`lr tlstn`idni, lc prn`lr gfti hl g`ir hlstndghi g fidstrunr lsl lspgfni g`irisi y sistldlrci. Fidstrunr ud lspgfni g`irisi ldtrl his plrsidgs, hidhl udg lolrfl lc ric hl fidsuctgdtl y itrg hl `îhnfi plri qul sid, gdtls qul dghg, his plrsidgs nmugcls, pgrls. G su vlz, ls `n frlldfng y cg hl itrgs fi`pg÷lrgs y fi`pg÷lris hl grtl, qul dlflsntg`is fidsnhlrgr g fghg fidsuctgdtl, g fghg plrsidg, g fghg ficlmg

 

y g fghg prialsnidgc hl cg rg`g qul aulrg fi`i ud slr lspnrntugc qul tg`jnîd lstç ld ud priflsi hl hlsgrricci y qul dis jrndhg tg`jnîd lsl gprldhnzgol. Lstl dulvi pgrghnm`g hl sgcuh rlfidifl qul lc fg`ndi hl cg sgdgfnöd ls fi`pcltg`ldtl ndhnvnhugc, qul cg sgdgfnöd ls hlc ndhnvnhui y di hlc `îhnfi i hlc tlrgplutg. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr lsti9 Wul si`is slrls gutödi`is, cnjrls pgrg lclmnr y hlfnhnr ld audfnöd hl dulstrgs dlflsnhghls rlgcls. Gkirg jnld, cg gutidi`àg di lxfcuyl `ufkgs vlfls cg dlflsnhgh hl gyuhgr gc Itri. Dlflsntg`is gc Itri pgrg rlgcnzgrdis l`ifnidgc y lspnrntugc`ldtl. Xg`jnîd, pgrg furgrdis, pirqul lstg`is hnsl÷ghis pgrg vnvnr ld `gdghg. Rlri lsg gyuhg di hljl trghufnrsl ld si`ltn`nldti, pirqul lc klfki hl qul yi dlflsntl cg gsnstldfng hl ud `îhnfi pgrg trgdsntgr `n priflsi jnicömnfi di hljlràg snmdn snmdnanfgr anfgr qul hljg si`ltlr`l g ci qul lc `îhnfi frll qul ls cg vlrhgh gjsicutg. Ld lstl sldtnhi ls qul hnmi qul lc fg`ndi hl sgdgfnöd ls ndhnvnhugc. Vnmdnanfgdhi fid lsti qul fghg plrsidg dlflsntg qul sl gr`l lc trgol g `lhnhg hl fghg udg, hl ci qul g fghg udi cl rlsuldl y cl slg fiklrldtl fid su rlgcnhgh. Fghg klrrg`nldtg utncnzghg hl `gdlrg fiklrldtl y fidvldnldtl pulhl slr `ncgmrisg, plri usghg ld air`g `gsnvg y snstl`çtnfg (snstl`gtnzghg pir lc pritifici qul aulrg clmntn`ghi pir qunîd slg) pulhl slr `uy plcnmrisg. Gsà, pihl`is fi`prldhlr qul lc rlsuctghi qul udg klrrg`nldtg tlrgpîutnfg tuvi ld udg plrsidg di pulhl lxtrgpicgrsl g itrg plrsidg. Rirqul ci qul sl pripidl ls qul dis ifupl`is hlc ldalr`i, di hl cg ldalr`lhgh. Ld ud `i`ldti hl dulstrg knstirng, ld cg jnimrgaàg hl dulstrg ku`gdnhgh, sl slpgrö gc ldalr`i hl cg ldalr`lhgh  y fghg vlz dis ifupg`is `çs hl cg ldalr`lhgh  fi`i gcmi

slpgrghi hlc ldalr`i. Icvnhg`is lc suolti y dis ifupg`is hlc ijolti. ^ lstg plrsplftnvg sumnlrl vicvlr cg `nrghg kgfng lc ldalr`i, pidlr dulstris iois di ld ud ijolti hl lstuhni, ls hlfnr cg ldalr`lhgh, sndi ld lc suolti, ls hlfnr cg plrsidg. Lsti tnldl qul vlr fid rlspltgr rl spltgr cg ndhnvnhugcnhgh hl cg knstirng hl fghg udi, fid lc jgmgol hl fghg udi, su nhnisndfrgsng, sus frlldfngs, sus dlflsnhghls y sus rlgcnhghls rlgcn hghls l`ifnidgcls. Dlflsntg`is rlfidiflr qul di kgy dndmudg `lhnfndg fi`i klrrg`nldtg tlrgpîutnfg ld sà `ns`g qul slg cg pgdgflg, cg nhlgc, lc `îtihi g gpcn gpcnfgr fgr snl`prl y g qunld slg, qul lsg tlrgpîutnfg slg cg nhlgc pgrg tihis, plri sà dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr fö`i audfnidg dulstri fulrpi, quî ls ci qul lstç lxprlsgdhi y

 

sgjlr qul lsi di ls ud lrrir. Lsl ls lc fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g. Gkirg jnld, sà ls n`pirtgdtl tldlr cg fidsfnldfng hl qul g trgvîs hlc fidifn`nldti y hl udg `gyir fidsfnldfng hl fghg suflsi ld lc fulrpi, vg`is g tldlr `gyir cnjlrtgh y `loirls rlsuctghis. Rlri `loirls rlsuctghis di sici ld ci aàsnfi, sndi ld lc sldtnhi hl cis fg`jnis trgsfldhldtgcls qul kgrçd dulstrgs vnhgs. Fg`jnis trgsfldhldtgcls ld fgsi hl qul pihg`is y lcnog`is gftugr ld fidslfuldfng y ld fiklrldfng fid cis `ldsgols y lc snmdnanfghi hl ci qul `gdnanlstg y lxprlsg dulstrg jnicimàg fugdhi pidl ld `grfkg ld dulstri fulrpi lsi qul sicl`is ccg`gr ldalr`lhgh. Hl tihis `ihis pihl`is di lclmnrci, di lclmnr lstl fg`jni, lclmnr `nrgr sici lc fulrpi y di cgs l`ifnidls, lclmnr frllr fi`i vlrhghlri qul di kgy ud `ldsgol g rlfimlr ld ci qul lc fulrpi `gdnanlstg y lclmnr qul cg lrrir . Xg`jnîd ld lsl fgsi dlflsntg`is qul slg lsfufkghg ldalr`lhgh ls ud lrrir. dulstrg dlflsnhgh y dulstrg lclffnöd, snd ounfni y FID G@IZ. Qg`is g gfflhlr g udg `lhnfndg ` lhnfndg g`irisg qul lstç irnldtghg pir lc G`ir, qul frlg y mlstnidg lspgfnis g`irisis sn disitris irnldtg`is dulstrg vnhg g trgvîs hlc G`ir. Rgrg `à, g trgvîs hlc G`ir snmdnanfg g trgvîs hl cg fidsfnldfng, hl cg rlspidsgjncnhgh, hl hgrdis fuldtg, hl gsu`nr cgs rlgcnhghls l`ifnidgcls qul kl`is rlfkgzghi, hl sgdgr cgzis c gzis hl suarn`nldtis, hl hlsgrtnfucgr dulstrgs vnicldfngs vndfucgrls, hl ldfidtrgr lc sldtnhi hl dulstrg vnhg ld lstl pcgdi, hl di hlpisntgr gaulrg dulstrgs arustrgfnidls, hl hlogr hl gsu`nr fidacnftis qul di dis plrtldlfld, hl di hlspclmgr sicufnidls g prijcl`gs qul di sid dulstris, hl ldtrgr ld fidtgfti fid dulstrgs fugcnhghls, hl ri`plr fid `gdhgtis ag`ncngrls, hl kgjncntgrdis g slr ci qul rlgc`ldtl si`is y hl di ouzmgr dn  ouzmgrdis sndi fi`prldhlr y fi`prldhlrdis. \dg `lhnfndg g`irisg di sl cimrg snldhi vicudtgrnisi, fid lsaulrzi. Vl cimrg fid vicudtgh, fidsfnldfng y cnjlrtgh. Fi`i hnfld cis @glstris hl snl`prl? –Fi`i ls Grrnjg ls Gjgoi, fi`i ls Ghldtri ls Gaulrg‐. Di pihl`is iarlflr g`ir gaulrg sn ghldtri ci qul tldl`is ls `nlhi. N`pisnjcl. Fi`i `îhnfis, pgrg hlogr hl vlr gc pgfnldtl fi`i gcmunld qul di tnldl pihlr, qul di sgjl y qul dlflsntg slr hnrnmnhi dlflsntg`is rlvnsgr dulstrg knstirng, dulstrgs arustrgfnidls y dulstris `nlhis. Fi`i pgfnldtls, pgrg hlogr hl hlclmgr dulstri pihlr ld cg supulstg gutirnhgh hlc `îhnfi dlflsntg`is rlvnsgr dulstrgs rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs y dulstrgs klrnhgs. Dlflsntg`is vlrdis

 

fi`i pgrls, `çs gccç hl cis ricls. @îhnfi y fidsuctgdtl sid his plrsidgs fid lc firgzöd ld cg `gdi, arldtl g arldtl, snldhi udg klrrg`nldtg hl cg Itrg. \di y Itri sl fi`pcl`ldtgd. \di y Itri sl dlflsntgd pgrg gprldhlr y pgrg hlsgrriccgr su fgpgfnhgh hl G`gr. Rgrg `à, ls ld lsl sldtnhi qul lsti ls lc QLZHGHLZI FG@JNI HL RGZGHNM@G. Gkirg, vlg`is cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs qul, fi`i hnol gdtls, pripidld ud fg`jni audfnidgc ld cg `gdlrg hl vlr cg ldalr`lhgh qul gyuhg g pidlr ld lc fldtri hl cg knstirng g cg plrsidg. Fgjl gfcgrgr qul yi pulhi usgr cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs pgrg slmunr pgrghi ld lc `ns`i pgrghnm`g ld lc fugc vldn`is rlsidgdhi kgfl rgti? qul lc qul pidl lc ioi ld cg ldalr`lhgh y di ld lc ldalr`i, lc qul lstç munghi pir lc `nlhi y di sl hlog irnldtgr pir lc g`ir y cg cnjlrtgh, lc pgrghnm`g ld lc fugc lc `îhnfi gsu`l qul tnldl cg vlrhgh gjsicutg y qul cis qul di cg fi`pgrtld lstçd lqunvifghis, lsl ld lc fugc lc pgfnldtl gsu`l qul di sgjl dghg y hlclmg tihg cg rlspidsgjncnhgh ld Itri pgrg rlgcnzgr su furgfnöd. Dghnl dis pulhl ijcnmgr g fg`jngr, dghnl dis pulhl n`pidlr udg `gdlrg hl vlr cgs fisgs i udg air`g hl fi`prldhlr cg ldalr`lhgh, gsà fi`i dghnl dis pulhl ijcnmgr g g`gr. Hgrdis fuldtg, slr fidsfnldtls y cnjrls snl`prl ls y slrç udg lclffnöd plrsidgc.

 

Cgs < Clyls Jnicö mnfgs   Ndtrihuffnöd

Hl gfulrhi g lstgs clyls, cgs ccg`ghgs ldalr`lhghls  di sid fidsnhlrghgs ud `gc audfnidg`nldti, udg agccg, ud hlslquncnjrni i ud fi`pirtg`nldti lrrödli hl dulstri fulrpi, sndi qul cg ldalr`lhgh  ls ldtldhnhg fi`i ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi fidfrlti. Ls hlfnr qul gdtl ud lvldti lsplfngc (qul sgcl hl ci lsplrghi, hl cg dir`g i hl ci kgjntugc), dulstri irmgdns`i (dulstri flrljri y lc rlsti hl cis örmgdis) pidl ld `grfkg gqulc primrg`g lsplfngc. Ls hlfnr, lc flrljri gdtl udg sntugfnöd lsplfngc gftnvg gcmi prlfnsg`ldtl lsplfngc, udg rlspulstg rlspulstg lsplfngc y tl`pirgrng, yg slg udg lxplftirgfnöd, ud tu`ir, udg dlu`idàg, ltf. Ls ud fg`jni qul hlspcnlmg dulstri fulrpi pgrg gcmi, tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi. Lsg rlspulstg lsplfngc i primrg`g (qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh) lstç frlghi ld dulstri irmgdns`i y lstç hnspidnjcl fi`i sicufnöd pgrg gyuhgrdis g sgcnr hl udg sntugfnöd hl plcnmri ndlsplrghg, pgrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng y cg hl cg lsplfnl. Lstl primrg`g lstç ld dulstri GHD pgrg slr usghi ld fgsi hl l`lrmldfng. Rgrg lol`pcnanfgr, ls fi`i sn dulstri flrljri l`ntnlrg rlspulstgs gdtl sntugfnidls kgjntugcls, plri gdtl cg prlsldfng hl hltlr`ndghgs sntugfnidls trgu`çtnfgs lc flrljri l`ntl cg irhld hl frlgr ld lc irmgdns`i udg rlspulstg lsplfngc, ud fg`jni ld lc fulrpi. Lsg trgdsair`gfnöd jnicömnfg ls ci qul kiy ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh. Gfç viy g lxprlsgr gcmi hl `gdlrg mldlrgc qul culmi hltgccgrî. Lcnoi kgflrci gsà pirqul fidsnhlri dlflsgrni rlpltnr vgrngs vlfls lstl fidflpti. Ci qul lstgs clyls kgfld vnsnjcl, culmi hl g÷is hl ndvlstnmgfnidls y `ncls hl pgfnldtls, ls qul tihi ld dulstri flrljri lstç ndtlmrghi y primrg`ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng. Kgy primrg`gs dir`gcls y kgy primrg`gs lsplfngcls. Gdtl cg dir`gcnhgh, qul qunlrl hlfnr qul dulstrg suplrvnvldfng ld dndmÿd sldtnhi lstç ld plcnmri, sl lolfutgd cis primrg`gs hl `gdlrg kgjntugc5 ls ci qul ccg`g`is lstgr gsndti`çtnfis. Rlri sn gcmi pidl ld rnlsmi dulstrg suplrvnvldfng ld gcmÿd sldtnhi, sl lolfutgrç ud primrg`g hl `gdlrg lsplfngc y cg lclffnöd hlc primrg`g qul sl gftnvl hl `gdlrg lsplfngc di vg g slr fgsugc. Vn yi sgcmi hl `n hlpgrtg`ldti y lsfufki fglr ud pngdi hlshl grrnjg, gc rlmnstrgrci y gc rlmnstrgr `n flrljri qul pulhi `irnr gpcgstghi pir lc pngdi,

 

lvgcugrç ld ud ndstgdtl tihg cg sntugfnöd fid tihg cg ndair`gfnöd qul cl cclmg g trgvîs hl tihis cis sldtnhis y ti`grç, ld ud nndstgdtl, dstgdtl, cg `loir hlfnsnöd pisnjcl. Vupidmg`is qul cg hlfnsnöd ls grriogrdis kgfng ghlcgdtl, fi`i sn auîrg`is g zg`juccnrdis ld udg pncltg. Ld lsl `i`ldti, lc flrljri hg udg irhld prlfnsg y cis örmgdis, snstl`gs y `ÿsfucis gftÿgd ld fidslfuldfng? dis zg`juccn`is y dis sgcvg`is. Lsl `ivn`nldti, cg zg`juccnhg, aul udg rlspulstg lsplfngc gdtl ud lvldti ndlsplrghi qul kgfàg plcnmrgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Xgc vlz, fugdhi sgcmg itrg vlz hl `n hlpgrtg`ldti `nrl kgfng grrnjg, plri di vicvlrî g zg`juccnr`l (sgcvi qul itrg vlz fgnmg ud pngdi hlshl grrnjg)5 sndi qul hgrî ud pgsi y culmi itri, ltf. Ls hlfnr, `n flrljri di vicvlrç vic vlrç g pidlr ld `g `grfkg rfkg gqulc primrg`g lsplfngc (zg`juccnhg), sndi lc dir`gc? fg`ndgr. ¹Hnràg`is qul ls udg hlsgr`idàg i ud lrrir zg`juccnrdis pgrg sgcvgrdis9 Di, fcgri qul di. Vgcvgdhi cgs hnstgdfngs, udg ldalr`lhgh ls fi`i zg`juccnrdis pgrg rlsicvlr udg sntugfnöd ndlsplrghg hl plcnmri. Lc flrljri rlfnjl ndair`gfnöd y gdtl lsg ndair`gfnöd hlfnhl quî ls ci `çs fidvldnldtl. Vn cg ndair`gfnöd ls qul kgy ud pngdi g pudti hl gpcgstgrdis, hlfnhnrç udg fisg. Vn cg ndair`gfnöd ls qul di kgy plcnmri, hlfnhnrç itrg fisg. Xg`jnîd ls dlflsgrni rl`grfgr qul yi pulhi lstgr trgdsntgdhi udg gcufndgfnöd y, pir lol`pci, frllr qul ud pngdi fgl hlshl grrnjg y vnvnr cg sntugfnöd fi`i sn lc pngdi lstuvnlrg fgyldhi. Rir `çs qul di fgnmg dghg y qul kgyg plrsidgs g `n cghi qul `l hnmgd qul di kgy dghg. Di n`pirtg. Ls `n vnvldfng y lsi ls ci qul n`pirtg. ^ gdtl lsg ndair`gfnöd, lc flrljri gftugrç. Lsti pihl`is vlrci ld cgs plcàfucgs 6H, pir lol`pci, fugdhi gdtl hltlr`ndghis lalftis, hl `gdlrg guti`çtnfg, snd qul `lhnl cg `ldtl y pir `çs qul slpg`is qul lsi ls ud lalfti, dis –tnrg`is kgfng gtrçs‐ i –lsqunvg`is ci qul sl vnldl‐. Ci vlrl`is ld jrlvl, di n`pirtg lc lvldti i cg sntugfnöd, sndi

fö`i cg vnvn`is. Vn cg vnvn`is fi`i sn aulrg rlgc ls cg ndair`gfnöd nd air`gfnöd qul cclmgrç gc flrljri y gdtl lsg ndair`gfnöd lc flrljri vg g gftugr. Hlfnhg ci qul hlfnhg lc flrljri, gftnvl ci qul gftnvl, pidmg ld `grfkg lc primrg`g qul aulrg, snl`prl slrç pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng, snl`prl slrç udg sicufnöd jnicömnfg g ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi (ls ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi pirqul cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl dulstri flrljri ls qul dulstrg suplrvnvldfng rlgc, dulstrg suplrvnvldfng vntgc, dulstrg vnhg lstç ld plcnmri5 culmi c ulmi vg`is g vlr jnld cg cömnfg hl lstg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl).

 

Lstgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs dgfnlrid fid lc dgfn`nldt dgfn`nldtii `ns`i hl cg vnhg, lstçd ld dulstri föhnmi mldîtnfi y hlsfrnjld lc audfnidg`nldti hl cis primrg`gs lsplfngcls fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul sicl`is ccg`gr ldalr`lhgh y sl gpcnfgd g fugcqunlr slr vnvi, yg slg udg pcgdtg, ud gdn`gc i ud slr ku`gdi. Ci qul knzi kn zi lc Hr. Kg`lr aul pidlrcgs hl `gdnanlsti, di hlsfujrnrcgs yg qul snl`prl lstuvnlrid gkà, audfnidgdhi snd slr vnstgs y îc sici cgs knzi vnsnjcls. Fi`i cg cly hl cg mrgvlhgh? dghg sl sgjàg hl lccg gudqul iplrgjg fitnhngdg`ldtl y lrg fidanr`ghg pir suflsis qul ld ud tnl`pi hghi lrgd ndfi`prldsnjcls (yg qul tihgvàg di sl kgjàg pulsti hl `gdnanlsti gqulccg cly). Culmi hl qul cg cly hl mrgvlhgh aulrg `gdnalstghg y g cg cuz hl cg `ns`g, ci ndfi`prldsnjcl, rgri, lxtrg÷i y isfuri sl vicvnö fcgri, sldfncci y vlrhghlri). Vnl`prl qul sl pidl hl `gdnanlsti ci vlrhghlri, cg cuz ncu`ndg cg isfurnhgh. Ldtidfls, rlpntg`is. G cg cuz hl cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs, lsi qul kgjntugc`ldtl ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh ls ld rlgcnhgh ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Xl rlpnti, ls fi`i sn dulstri flrljri tuvnlrg ud `ihus sn tugfnidls hl iplrgdhu` fitnhngdi pgrg cg vnhg dir`gc y itri lsplfngc pgrg cgs sntugfnidls l`lrmldfng. Lsl primrg`g hl l`lrmldfng ls ci qul kgjàg`is ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh. Qlg`is quî dis hnfl lstg hlandnfnöd, pgcgjrg pir pgcgjrg.

Ls ud primrg`g. Wul slg ud primrg`g qunlrl hlfnr qul ls gcmi qul lstç primrg`ghi ld disitris, qul yg vnldl ndfirpirghi g dulstri flrljri hlshl lc dgfn`nldti y qul lstç gkà, hnspidnjcl pgrg slr usghi fugdhi slg dlflsgrni. Ndfcuyl primrg`gs qul sl aulrid frlgdhi y qulhgrid ndstgcghis ld cis slrls vnvis g `lhnhg qul aun`is lvicufnidgdhi. Rldsl`is gc flrljri fi`i cg fldtrgc hl `gdhi hl udg fi`putghirg. Cis primrg`gs sid cis qul kgfld qul cg fi`putghirg audfnidl hl udg hltlr`ndghg `gdlrg. ^ fghg primrg`g tnldl udg audfnöd lsplfàanfg. Rir lol`pci, lc gdtnvnrus ls ud primrg`g. Lc irhldghir gftnvgrç cg lcn`ndgfnöd hl ud vnrus sn rlfnjl cg c g ndair`gfnöd hl cg prlsldfng hl ud vnrus. Fgsi fidtrgrni, di vg g gftnvgr cg audfnöd lcn`ndgr vnrus. Jnld, ldtidfls, ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh  ls ud primrg`g. Kgy `ufkis primrg`gs, fi`i vg`is g vlr, y kgy hnalrldtls tnpis hl primrg`gs pr imrg`gs (yg vg`is g vlr fö`i aulrid primrg`çdhisl lsis primrg`gs). Lsis primrg`gs lstçd primrg`ghis l ndstgcghis ld dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi (qul ls cg fldtrgc hl `gdhi, qunld ti`g cgs hlfnsnidls pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng g fghg ndstgdtl). Fghg

 

primrg`g lstç gsifnghi g ud örmgdi hltlr`ndghi y surmnö fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi, ls hlfnr qul aul frlghi ld cg lvicufnöd pgrg gcmi. Rir lol`pci, `nldtrgs îrg`is slrls gfuçtnfis, di dlflsntçjg`is puc`idls. Fugdhi dis `ivn`is hlc gmug g cg tnlrrg, gdtl cg dlflsnhgh hl ghgptgrdis g lsl `lhni y mgrgdtnzgr gsà dulstrg suplrvnvldfng, sl frlö ud primrg`g qul tldàg qul vlr fid tgc ghgptgfnöd. Lsl primrg`g ls udg audfnöd, rlspnrgr. ^ lsl primrg`g tnldl ud örmgdi qul lolfutg lsg audfnöd, lc snstl`g gcvîici puc`idgr fid su udnhgh jçsnfg, cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls. Lsl primrg`g, gdtl sntugfnidls hidhl di plcnmrg cg ndmlstg hl gnrl, audfnidg hl `gdlrg dir`gc. Gdtl ud klfki ndlsplrghi qul kgfl qul cg rlspnrgfnöd slg plcnmrisg, lc primrg`g gftnvg su `ihgcnhgh lsplfngc. \d lol`pci `uy sldfncci ls fugdhi dis tnrg`is gc gmug y dis su`lrmn`is. Gc kgflrci, dulstri flrljri hl `gdlrg guti`çtnfg firtg cg rlspnrgfnöd y fidtnldl lc gnrl pgrg sijrlvnvnr ld lc `lhni gfuçtnfi lc tnl`pi qul sl pulhg. \dg vlz qul sgcn`is g cg suplranfnl y hlog`is hl lstgr ld plcnmri, rlspnrg`is dir`gc`ldtl. Xihi lsti lstç primrg`ghi ld lc flrljri. Ldtidfls, lsi qul hldi`ndg`is ldalr`lhgh  ls ud primrg`g. Lsti qunlrl hlfnr, rlpnti, qul ls gcmi qul tnldl udg utncnhgh y ud and lsplfàanfi qul pihl`is rlhufnr g mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng, dulstrg ghgptgfnöd gdtl hltlr`ndghgs sntugfnidls, cg ndtlmrgfnöd hl cg lxplrnldfng y cg fidtndugfnöd hl dulstrgs vnhgs. ^ lsi g ci qul ltnqultg`is fi`i ldalr`lhgh, ghl`çs hl slr ud primrg`g, hlfn`is qul ls lsplfngc. Cg ldalr`lhgh  ls ud RZIMZG@G LVRLFNGC. Itri lol`pci. Lc lstö`gmi tnldl udg audfnöd primrg`ghg ld dulstri flrljri. Fugdhi ndmrlsg ud gcn`ldti qul pulhl slr priflsghi, ci kgfl hl `gdlrg dir`gc. Vupidmg`is qul dis ndtixnfg`is y supidmg`is qul cg `loir hlfnsnöd qul pulhl ti`gr dulstri flrljri ls lxpucsgr lc töxnfi. Ldtidfls, ld cumgr hl priflsgrci pr iflsgrci pgrg hnmlrnrci ci qul kgrç ls vi`ntgrci pgrg sgfgrci hl dulstri fulrpi. Ld lsl `i`ldti, sl gftnvg ud primrg`g lsplfngc, qul slràg cg sicufnöd hl vi`ntgr. \dg vlz rllstgjclfnhi lc snstl`g, di vi`ntg`is `çs, ls hlfnr qul sl hlsgftnvg lc primrg`g lsplfngc. Rir lsi, cg ldalr`lhgh ls ud primrg`g y ls l s lsplfngc? pirqul sl gftnvg lsplfngc`ldtl gdtl ud klfki ndlsplrghi qul pidl ld plcnmri dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Ls ud primrg`g qul sl gftnvg gdtl ud lvldti vnvnhi fi`i hl

 

l`lrmldfng vntgc, fugdhi dulstri flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul dulstrg vnhg lstç ld plcnmri. Cg ldalr`lhgh ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi. Lstl primrg`g lsplfngc aul frlghi fid ud sldtnhi prlfnsi. Kgy udg cly qul hnfl qul cg fisg snl`prl lolfutg lc sldtnhi pgrg lc fugc aul frlghg. Vlg ci qul cg fisg aulrg. Vn yi dlflsnti pgsgr hlshl udg irnccg kgfng cg itrg, puls ldtidfls viy g frlgr gcmi qul `l plr`ntg kgflrci, fi`i ud puldtl. Lc puldtl vg g lolfutgr y fu`pcnr lc sldtnhi hl plr`ntnr lc pgsi hl ud cghi kgfng itri. Gkirg jnld, lc puldtl di `l vg g cclvgr cc lvgr hl ud cghi kgfng itri, hljlrî usgr `ns pnlr pnlrdgs. dgs. Vn yi di qunlri usgr `ns pnlrdgs, sndi qul itri `lhni hl `ivncnhgh `l trgscghl hl udg irnccg g cg itrg, viy g frlgr itrg fisg. Ci `ns`i pgsg fid dulstris örmgdis, dulstrgs `gdis, dulstris hlhis i dulstris hnldtls. Lsti qunlrl hlfnr qul lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh y qul sicl`is fidsnhlrgr fi`i ud lrrir, lsl `gc audfnidg`nldti hl dulstri fulrpi, gcmi kgstg gdçrqunfi y snd sldtnhi gcmudi, ld rlgcnhgh lstç frlghi y primrg`ghi fid ud sldtnhi prlfnsi g slr lolfutghi, ci qul qunlrl hlfnr qul aul frlghi fi`i rlspulstg g udg dlflsnhgh hltlr`ndghg. ¹Fuçc sldtnhi9 \D VLDXNHI JNICÖMNFI. ¹Fuçc ls cg dlflsnhgh hltlr`ndghg9 \dg dlflsnhgh jnicömnfg. Cg ldalr`lhgh  ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Wunlrl hlfnr qul lsl primrg`g ls udg sicufnöd, udg rlspulstg jnicömnfg frlghg g cg `lhnhg hl ud prijcl`g, ud fidacnfti i udg dlflsnhgh jnicömnfg fidfrltg. Xihi primrg`g ls udg rlspulstg. Vn dlflsnti fg`ndgr, `n flrljri hgrç udg irhld, ir hld, udg rlspulstg, udg sicufnöd prlfnsg g udg pgrtl prlfnsg hl dulstri fulrpi. Di vg g clvgdtgr cg `gdi, dn vg g hgr cg irhld hl irndgr, sndi qul kgrç qul sl `ulvgd cgs pnlrdgs. Vn dlflsnti sgctgr ud pizi pgrg di fglr`l y pidlr ld rnlsmi `n vnhg, y sn sgctgrci ls cg ipfnöd `çs fidvldnldtl, ldtidfls lc flrljri hgrç cg irhld hl sgctgr y di hl tnrgrsl ld lc pizi, dn hl fi`lr, dn hl mrntgr). Gkà, sgctgr slràg ud primrg`g lsplfngc. Lsti lstç audfnidgdhi tihi lc tnl`pi ld dulstrg vnhg fitnhngdg, snd qul slg`is fidsfnldtl hl lcci. Cg ldalr`lhgh ls lsg rlspulstg i sicufnöd lsplfngc qul sl gftnvg gdtl ud klfki ndlsplrghi qul dis pidl ld ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Jnicömnfi ld lc sldtnhi hl qul sid dulstrg jnicimàg y dulstrg suplrvnvldfng cgs qul lstçd ld plcnmri. Lsg ls cg c g ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl dulstri flrljri y culmi vlrl`is ld hltgccl fö`i sl frlg lsg ndair`gfnöd. Lc fidacnfti

 

jnicömnfi gpgrlfl fugdhi lc flrljri lstç rlfnjnldhi cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul dulstrg jnicimàg firrl plcnmri, dulstri snstl`g pulhl ficgpsgr y pir ci tgdti disitris pihl`is `irnr? gkà sl gftnvg cg rlspulst rlspulstgg jnicömnfg. Cg `gmdntuh hl cg rlspulstg jnicömnfg hlpldhl hl cg ndtldsnhgh y hurgfnöd hlc fidacnfti i `gsg fidacnftugc (ls hlfnr qul hlpldhl hl fugd ld plcnmri lstî dulstrg suplrvnvldfng). Lc Fçdflr ls udg sicufnöd lxtrl`g ld rlspulstg g ud fidacnfti lxtrl`i hl suplrvnvldfng. Lsti dis qunlrl hlfnr qul lc Fçdflr, fi`i fugcqunlr itrg `gdnalstgfnöd jnicömnfg ccg`ghg ldalr`lhgh, di ls gcmi fgötnfi qul sl gftnvg ld dulstri fulrpi snd rgzöd dn and gpgrldtls, sndi qul lsg supulstg rlprihuffnöd gdçrqunfg hl fîcucgs tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi qul qu l ls, cnsg y ccgdg`ldtl, mgrgdtnzgr cg suplrvnvldfng. Rgrg qul sl ldtnldhg qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi rlfnjl udg ndair`gfnöd y gftÿg ld fidslfuldfng, fgjl gfcgrgr qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi dudfg hlsfgdsg, snl`prl lstç hlspnlrti pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng y pgrg sgjlr quî pidlr ld `grfkg i quî audfnöd gftnvgr i jciqulgr. ¹Hl hödhl privnldl cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl lc flrljri9 Vn jnld kgy `ufkis gutirls qul sl pulhld fidsuctgr gc rlsplfti, `l mustgràg sn`pcnanfgr cg lxpcnfgfnöd. Lc flrljri rlfnjl ndair`gfnöd hl tihis dulstris sldtnhis y tg`jnîd hl cg `ldtl (ls hlfnr, hl dulstris pldsg`nldtis). pldsg`nldtis). Gkirg jnld, tihis cis slrls vnvis tldl`is udg psnqul (disitris hnalrldtl g cg hl ud gdn`gc i udg pcgdtg). Rgrg kgflr `çs sldfnccg cg lxpcnfgfnöd y gud firrnldhi lc rnlsmi hl di slr prlfnsg ld fnlrtis fidflptis tîfdnfis (fisg qul gfç ls nrrlclvgdtl n rrlclvgdtl yg qul dis n`pirtg cg fi`prldsnöd jçsnfg hl ci qul kgjcg`is), pihl`is rlhufnr lc fidflpti hl psnqul gc tîr`ndi hl dulstrg `ldtl. Cg `ldtl ndtlrprltg tihi lc tnl`pi cgs sntugfnidls qul lxplrn`ldtg`is. Gdtl ud lvldti hghi, `ufkis vg`is g vnvldfngrci vnvldfngrc i hl hnstndtg `gdlrg. @nrg`is udg `ns`g plcàfucg ld ag`ncng, y tihis cis ndtlmrgdtls vg`is g tldlr plrflpfnidls hnalrldtls. Xldl`is cg `ns`g `ghrl, y tihis cis klr klr`gdis `gdis fidtg`is fid udg `nrghg hnstndtg hl lccg. Ld dulstrg psnqul, psnqul , ld dulstrg `ldtl, kgy `ufkgs fisgs qul dis fidhnfnidgd g vnvnr hl udg u itrg `gdlrg tgcls i fugcls sntugfnidls. Rir lol`pci, ls `uy prijgjcl qul cis klr`gdis vnvgd cg `ulrtl hl ud pghrl hl hnstndtg `gdlrg (udi pulhl sldtnrsl gjgdhidghi, itri sldtnr ud pîrhnhg priaudhg, itri pulhl sldtnr qul su vnhg lstç ld plcnmri pirqul di sgjrç fö`i kgflr hl gkirg ld ghlcgdtl, itri pulhl sldtnr fucpg pir di kgjlr

 

klfki gcmi `çs pgrg qul su pghrl di `ulrg, l ndfcusi itris pulhld vnvnrcg ndfidsfnldtl`ldtl fi`i ud gcnvni i udg cnjlrgfnöd). Ci qul kgfl qul gdtl lc `ns`i lvldti kgmg`is udg ndtlrprltgfnöd hnstndtg ls ci qul kgy ld dulstrg `ldtl, ld dulstrg psnqul, ld dulstri snstl`g hl frlldfngs y ld dulstri sujfidsfnldtl, qul dis fidhnfnidg y dis irnldtg kgfng udg u dg hltlr`ndghg `gdlrg hl vnvnr lsl lvldti. Lsl sldtnr hl cg sntugfnöd, qul gcmudis ccg`gd vnvldfng, prihufl udg ndair`gfnöd5 ndair`gfnöd qul cclmgrç g dulstri flrljri y gdtl cg fugc lc flrljri (jnicömnfi) vg g gftugr hl `gdlrg fiklrldtl y prlfnsg. Ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr qul pgrg lc flrljri ls ci `ns`i qul gcmi slg rlgc i sn`jöcnfi. Ls hlfnr, pgrg lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls ci `ns`i qul yi `l kgyg trgmghi ud gcn`ldti qul di pulhg hnmlrnr qul kgjlr vnvnhi lsl lvldti ld lc qul `n vnvldfng aul fi`i sn `l kujnlrg trgmghi ud gcn`ldti qul di pulhi priflsgr. Lc flrljri di hnstndmul ldtrl lc gcn`ldti rlgc y lc gcn`ldti sn`jöcnfi, sndi qul gftÿg ld audfnöd hl cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl. Vn cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl gdtl ud lvldti (fi`i udg hnsfusnöd fid `n pgrlog) ls cg vnvldfng qul yi tldmi fi`i hl kgjlr`l trgmghi ud gcn`ldti qul `l kgfl `gc, ud jifghi qul `l qulhg gtrgvlsghi y kgstg snldti cntlrgc`ldtl udg plcitg ld lc lstö`gmi, ldtidfls lc flrljri gftÿg fi`i sn rlgc`ldtl yi `l kujnlsl trgmghi ud gcn`ldti qul `l qulhö gtrgvlsghi ld lc lstö`gmi i ud jifghi ndhnmlsti. Ldtidfls, gdtl lsg ndair`gfnöd, lc flrljri pidhrç ld `grfkg ud primrg`g lsplfngc pgrg hnmlrnr lsl gcn`ldti rlgc i sn`jöcnfi qul `l qulhö gtrgvlsghi ld lc lstö`gmi. ^ cg rlspulstg i primrg`g lsplfngc pulhl slr lc ldmrisg`nldti hl cg pgrlh hlc lstö`gmi i ud ghldifgrfndi`g mçstrnfi5 ls hlfnr qul `n flrljri pulhl pidlr ld `grfkg udg pgticimàg gsifnghg gc lstö`gmi. Fi`i rlfkgzi vntgc`ldtl ci suflhnhi y vnvi cg sntugfnöd fi`i gcmi qul di pulhi dn qunlri hnmlrnr (ls hlfnr, gcmi gsifnghi gc gpgrgti hnmlstnvi), di sî fö`i rlsicvlr lc fidacnfti ld lc qul lstiy, ci tldmi gtirghi ld lc lstö`gmi fi`i sn `l kujnlrg fi`nhi gcmi qul `l fgyö `gc, ldtidfls cgs fîcucgs hlc lstö`gmi sl rlprihufld pgrg hnmlrnrci. Zlpnti, hg ci `ns`i pgrg lc flrljri qul sl trgtl hl ud gcn`ldti rlgc i hl ud gcn`ldti sn`jöcnfi. ^ cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg (ccg`ghg ldalr`lhgh) i rlspulstg di vg g hlpldhlr hlc lvldti ld sà `ns`i sndi hl cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc yi vnvg lsl lvldti, hl cg vnvldfng qul tldmg hlc `ns`i5 y cg ndtldsnhgh y hurgfnöd hlc fidacnfti `l hgrçd cg `gsg fidacnftugc, ls hlfnr lc tnpi hl rlspulstg qul yi dlflsntl y qul pulhl slr plqul÷g (clvl ldmrisg`nldti) i mrgdhl (ud

 

ghldifgrfndi`g). Itrg plrsidg pulhl vnvnr cg sntugfnöd fi`i udg  fgmghg, y sn lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl lsg vnvldfng, qul ndvicufrg g cgs klfls, ldtidfls gkà vgd g lstgr ndvicufrghis cis ndtlstndis, y sn ls udg fgmghg, ls hlfnr gcmi ali y sufni fid ci qul di pulhi fidvnvnr, lc flrljri pulhl hlspclmgr cg hngrrlg fi`i sicufnöd (lsti pihl`is vlrci `uy jnld ld cis dn÷is, qul rlsulcvld g trgvîs hl cg jnicimàg). @l hnsfucpi pir lc vifgjucgrni, plri ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr qul fugdhi ndtlrvnldl cg jnicimàg ls pirqul ci lstç vnvnldhi ld lsis tîr`ndis, pir lsi lc Hr. Kg`lr usg ud cldmugol flrfgdi g cg dgturgclzg pgrg hlandnr cis fidacnftis. Rirqul lsti ls ci `ns`i pgrg ud gdn`gc qul pgrg udg plrsidg. \d plrri pulhl tldlr fidacnfti hl tlrrntirni y ldtidfls `grfgr su tlrrntirni fid cg irndg. \dg plrsidg pulhl vnvldfngr ud fidacnfti hl `grfgfnöd hl cà`ntls ld su tlrrntirni y, pir lol`pci, trgs cg rlsicufnöd culmi c ulmi `gdnalstgr udg ndalffnöd urndgrng. Fid cg irndg `grfg`is tlrrntirni, tgdti lc gdn`gc fi`i lc slr ku`gdi. Qicvnldhi Qic vnldhi gc lol`pci hl cgs klfls, tg`jnîd ls `uy arlfuldtl cg fidstnpgfnöd. Ld su pgrlh, dulstri ndtlstndi tnldl his tnpis hl anjrgs `usfucgrls qul trgjgogd fiirhndghg`ldtl pgrg mldlrgr cg lxpucsnöd hl cg `gtlrng alfgc. Cgs anjrgs cidmntuhndgcls kgfld cg `lzfcg y cgs trgdsvlrsgcls kgfld cg pripucsnöd i lc gvgdfl hl cgs klfls. Fugdhi vnvn`is udg sntugfnöd fi`i ud jifghi ndhnmlsti y cg plrfnjn`is cntlrgc`ldtl fi`i ud jifghi hl `nîrficls i gcmi hlsgmrghgjcl, vgd g gftnvgrsl cgs anjrgs cidmntuhndgcls hl `lzfcg pgrg pihlr priflsgr lsl jifghi, Cgs anjrgs hl pripucsnöd di sl `ivlrçd y ldtidfls sl prihufnrç `lzfcg snd sgcnhg, ls hlfnr, fidstnpgfnöd. Fugdhi F ugdhi lsl jifghi sl rlsulcvl, sl gftnvgd ccgs gs anjrgs hl pripucsnöd qul ci lcn`ndgd y pihrî tldlr kgstg lpnsihnis lxpucsnvis hl hngrrlg aîtnhg pgrg sgfgr lsl jifghi ndhnmlsti y sufni. Jnld, gkirg vg`is g cgs clyls qul lxpcnfgd lc irnmld y audfnidg`nldti hl lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh.

 

Rrn`lrg Cly Jnic ömn fg hlc Fçdflr? Cly Aîrrlg hlc Fçdflr  

Lc Hr. Kg`lr cg hldi`ndö Cly Aîrrlg hlc Fçdflr, ls hlfnr cly hl knlrri (pirqul di sl hijcg, di agccg, suflhl snl`prl) pirqul ls cg qul plr`ntl fidiflr lc irnmld hl cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls5 qul pgrg kgjcgr fid `gyir prlfnsnöd y goustgrdis g ci rlgc vg`is g hlogr hl ccg`gr ldalr`lhghls pgrg pgsgr g ccg`grcgs primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi . Cg prn`lrg Cly Jnicömnfg hlc Fçdflr qul dis pisnjncntg fidiflr lc irnmld hlc Fçdflr y hl fugcqunlr primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi hnfl ci snmunldtl? tihi primrg`g fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (qul sicl`is ccg`gr ldalr`lhgh) tnldl su irnmld ld ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Lstl ls ud skife trgu`çtnfi qul gtldtg fidtrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng (ud gtldtgdhi gtldtgdhi g ud gsplfti hl dulstrg vnhg). Lc Hr Hr.. Kg`lr ci ccg`ö sàdhri`l hl Hnre Kg`lr (ld kidir g su knoi) y ci di`jrö HKV. Lstl skife trgu`çtnfi (HKV) tnldl fnlrtgs fgrgftlràst fgrgftlràstnfgs nfgs y dlflsntg rludnr fnlrtgs fidhnfnidls pgrg gftnvgr ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Rirqul hl `gdlrg fitnhngdg, g ci cgrmi hl dulstrgs vnhgs, tihis vnvn`is sntugfnidls hl ud mrgd lstrîs i trgu`çtnfgs, plri di snl`prl hnspgrgd cg ldalr`lhgh fi`i sicufnöd. Rir ci tgdti, lsti qunlrl hlfnr qul pgrg qul dulstri flrljri pidmg ld `grfkg lsg sicufnöd, lsl skife i lstrîs trgu`çtnfi n`pgftö ld cg jnicimàg mldlrgdhi udg gclrtg ld fugdti g dulstrg suplrvnvldfng vntgc. Ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr qul dulstrg jnicimàg ndtlrvnldl pgrg cnjlrgrdis hl lstrîs, priflsgr ci suflhnhi, di qulhgrdis gtrgpghis ld ci qul vnvn`is, ndtlmrgr tihi cg vnvldfng, ghgptgrdis y lvicufnidgr. Dulstrg jnicimàg, fi`i cg hl tihis cis slrls vnvis, gftÿg g agvir hl cg suplrvnvldfng hl cg lsplfnl, og`çs frlgràg gcmi pgrg gutihlstrunrsl? lsi ls cömnfg jnicömnfg. Dulstrg jnicimàg sici pulhl ti`gr hlfnsnidls y gffnidls qul mldlrgrçd udg fidslfuldfng ld dulstri ndtlrnir5 ls hlfnr, ld dulstri fulrpi. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi di pulhl kgflr dghg kgfng gaulrg pgrg rlsicvlr ud fidacnfti. Vn yi dlflsnti `çs fgpgfnhgh pgrg hnmlrnr udg vnvldfng, `nldtrgs `n `ldtl jusfg udg sicufnöd gaulrg, `n flrljri gftÿg kgfng ghldtri g and hl pidlr ld `grfkg ud primrg`g lsplfngc (ldalr`lhgh) fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi (hnmlrnr lc jifghi gtrgvlsghi) y, ldtidfls, gftnvg gcmi ld lc lstö`gmi. @nldtrgs @n ldtrgs snmg rlfnjnldhi cg

 

ndair`gfnöd hl qul kgy gcmi gtrgvlsghi qul tldmi qul hnmlrnr pgrg di ficgpsgr, lc flrljri vg g slmunr slmun r kgfnldhi ci `ns`i. Ldtidfls hlfàg`is qul slmÿd cg Rrn`lrg Cly Jnicömnfg, cg Cly Aîrrlg hlc Fçdflr, tihg ldalr`lhgh i primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi sl gftnvg gdtl cg prlsldfng hl ud skife trgu`çtnfi, ccg`ghi fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Lstg cly hg rlspulstg gc irnmld hl tihgs cgs ldalr`lhghls y `gdnalstgfnidls, hlshl cg vlrrumg kgstg lc VNHG. Lstl skife trgu`çtnfi qul irnmndg lc primrg`g ls hldi`ndghi HKV y tnldl fnlrtgs fgrgftlràstnfgs fgrgftlràstnfgs.. Qlg`is fuçcls sid? Lsl skife ls gmuhi, mrgvl, ndlsplrghi y vnvnhi ld siclhgh. Ls ud lvldti fi`pcltg`ldtl GM\HI pirqul suflhl ld udg argffnöd hl slmudhis y dis ti`g hlsprlvldnhis, g fidtrg pnl. Ls MZGQL i HZG@ÇXNFI y kistnc pgrg cg suplrvnvldfng hl qunld ci vnvl5 cg vnvldfng qul tnldl cg plrsidg hl tgc lvldti ls hl udg lxtrl`g mrgvlhgh, ci qul di qunlrl hlfnr qul slg trgu`çtnfi pgrg tihgs cgs plrsidgs. Ls NDLVRLZGHI pirqul di tuvn`is tnl`pi hl ghgptgrdis y di kuji dn ud `nduti hl gdtnfnpgfnöd. Ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr lsti? pgrg lstl skife trgu`çtnfi di tuvn`is gdtnfnpgfnöd. Lsg ls cg hnalrldfng ldtrl ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi y udi psnficömnfi? pgrg lc slmudhi sà kgy gdtnfnpgfnöd (gudqul slg ud `nduti) y di ls lc qul q ul n`pgftg ld cg jnicimàg fid ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh. Vn kuji gdtnfnpgfnöd, qulhg ld cg psnquns y ls fidacnfti

psnficömnfi qul di sl `gdnanlstg ld lc fulrpi aàsnfi. Rgrg qul slg jnicömnfi y sl `gdnanlstl ld lc fulrpi, di tnldl qul kgjlr gdtnfnpgfnöd, tl ti`g titgc`ldtl hlsprlvldnhi. Cg vnvldfng ls tgd ndlsplrghg, tgd hrg`çtnfg y dis hlog tgd ld skife qul cg jnicimàg sl pidl ld `grfkg pgrg rlsicvlrcg fid lc primrg`g lsplfngc hl l`lrmldfngs qul ccg`çjg`is `gsfitg , g cg ldalr`lhgh. Rir lol`pci, vli fi`i ud guti gtriplccg g `n `gsfitg, qul g`i fi`i g ud knoi i fi`i g udg fràg (y di pulhi kgflr dghg pgrg lvntgr su `ulrtl). Vn pgrg `à, vlr `irnr gsà g `n `gsfitg y di pihlr kgflr dghg gc rlsplfti n`pcnfg qul cg grrgdfgrid hl `n plfki y lsg ls `n vnvldfng, `n psnquns cl pidl lsg ltnqultg g lsl skife trgu`çtnfi di fidsfnldtl, sl ci ldvàg g `n flrljri y lstl hnspgrg lc primrg`g pgrg hgrcl cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg g lsl fidacnfti. Rir lol`pci, sn siy `uolr y pgrg `à lc plrri ls fi`i sn aulrg ud knoi, y g su `ulrtl cg vnvi fi`i udg

 

slpgrgfnöd hl îc, gdtl tgc suflsi pulhl gftnvgrsl lc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul culmi hgrç cumgr g ud Fçdflr huftgc hl `g`gs (culmi vlrl`is jnld pir quî). Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr qul gdtl lstl skife trgu`çtnfi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis i HKV sl gftnvg ld disitris udg rlspulstg qul ls guti`çtnfg, pirqul sl gftnvg gcmi yg primrg`ghi ld disitris. Xihis cis primrg`gs lsplfngcls sid klrrg`nldtgs hl suplrvnvldfng y dis plr`ntld ghgptgrdis g cgs dlflsnhghls hl dulstri ldtirdi, g sijrlvnvnr y lvicufnidgr (fid titgc sldtnhi). Dulstri flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul lstg`is ld plcnmri y di kgy ndtlrvldfnöd hl cg `ldtl, hl cg rgzöd, hl cis pldsg`nldtis, hl cg psnqul dn hlc fulrpi l`ifnidgc. Vl hnspgrg guti`çtnfg l nd`lhngtg`ldtl cg rlspulstg dlflsgrng, prlfnsg y jnicömnfg pgrg suplrgr lsl plcnmri vntgc. Rir lsti, fi`i lxpcnfg lc Hr. Kg`lr, cg ldalr`lhgh, fi`i primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, di tnldl dghg qul vlr fid ud klfki psnfi-si`çtnfi5 di ls psnfi-cömnfi5 ls sicg`ldtl gcmi jni-cömnfi. Rir lsi, fugdhi hlfn`is qul lc HKV (lsl skife trgu`çtnfi, gmuhi, mrgvl, ndlsplrghi y vnvnhi ld siclhgh qul vnvldfng`is fi`i sn dulstrg suplrvnvldfng lstuvnlrg g`ldgzghg) gftnvg udg rlspulstg y lsg rlspulstg ls ud primrg`g ansnicömnfi lsplfngc (pir lsi ls ud primrg`g jnicömnfi), sl pidl ld `grfkg dulstrg ansnicimàg pgrg rlsicvlr cg sntugfnöd hl plcnmri ld cg fugc dis lstg`is ldfidtrgdhi. Gftnvgr cg ansnicimàg qunlrl hlfnr pidlr ld audfnidg`nldti dulstris örmgdis, snstl`gs, `ÿsfucis, kulsis y hnldtls pgrg kgflr ci qul slg dlflsgrni pgrg sicufnidgr dulstri fidacnfti. Vn pnlrhi lc trgjgoi y cg ndtlrprltgfnöd qul kgfl `n psnqul hl lstl lvldti ld tîr`ndis di fidsfnldtls ls qul `l viy g `irnr hl kg`jrl, ldtidfls lc flrljri (qul sici pulhl gftugr ld disitris, di sijrl lc ldtirdi) kgrç ci `loir qul pulhg pgrg sicufnidgrci. Ls gsà qul gftnvg ud primrg`g lsplfngc pgrg gh`ndnstrgr hl cg `loir `gdlrg pisnjcl lc gcn`ldti qul yg tldl`is ghldtri hl dulstri irmgdns`i y pulhl `gdnalstgrsl, pir lol`pci, gcmudg pgticimàg i primrg`g vndfucghi gc kàmghi. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul lc kàmghi, ldtrl itrgs audfnidls, tnldl cg audfnöd hl gh`ndnstrgr lc gcn`ldti hnspidnjcl (cg prihuffnöd hl gzÿfgrls, mrgsgs, pritlàdgs, ltf.). Vn di tldmi cg pisnjncnhgh hl fidslmunr `çs fi`nhg, lc flrljri `gdhgrç cg irhld hl `gdlogr hl cg air`g `çs lanfnldtl cg fi`nhg qul yg tldl`is.

 

Ldtldhg`is qul lc flrljri dis fidsnhlrg gdn`gcls ld cg dgturgclzg y lstç rlfnjnldhi cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul dis qulhg`is snd prlsg, snd gcn`ldti vntgc, y kgy qul ti`gr udg hlfnsnöd urmldtl pgrg sijrlvnvnr kgstg qul ldfidtrl`is itrg prlsg. Cg psnqul i `ldtl, qul knzi lsg ndtlrprltgfnöd hlc lvldti pir dulstrg knstirng, dulstrg frngdzg, dulstrgs lxplrnldfngs, dulstri snstl`g hl frlldfngs y lc fidtldnhi hl dulstri sujfidsfnldtl, rlfnjl lsg ndair`gfnöd. Ci qul suflhl ls qul cg `ldtl, fugdhi dis hlspnhld hlc trgjgoi i dis suflhl gcmi qul di llsplrçjg`is, splrçjg`is, ld ud slmudhi cl pidl cg ltnqultg l tnqultg hl `nlhi g `irnr hl kg`jr kg`jrl. l. Cg psnquns ls lc primrg`ghir hl cg `çqundg. Cl ldvàg lsg ltnqultg gc flrljri qul ls lc irhldghir. ^ lc flrljri hnspgrg lc primrg`g lsplfngc qul vg g lolfutgr lc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl g lsg tl`çtnfg. Lc flrljri sici pulhl rlsicvlr kgfng ghldtri hlc fulrpi. Kgfng gaulrg sl tnldl qul ifupgr cg psnqul i `ldtl? cg psnqul hl ud gdn`gc sl hlhnfgrç g ldfidtrgr udg prlsg, cg psnqul hl ud ki`jrl sl hlhnfgrç g ldfidtrgr itri trgjgoi i gcmunld qul cl prlstl hndlri. Cg sicufnöd hlc flrljri kgfng hldtri hlc fulrpi vg g lstgr gsifnghg gc tnpi hl fidacnfti, ls hlfnr, g su fidtldnhi. Ld lc fgsi hlc lol`pci, cg vnvldfng hl cg plrsidg gdtl lc hlspnhi ls qul sl vg g `irnr hl kg`jrl, gkà lc flrljri cl hg cg irhld g ud örmgdi ör mgdi qul pulhg rlsicvlr lsl fidacnfti, ld lstl fgsi, lc kàmghi. ^ sn lc fidacnfti ls tgd ndtldsi y vntgc, cg sicufnöd pulhl slr ud Fçdflr hl kàmghi. ¹Fuçc ls lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hlc Fçdflr hlc kàmghi9 Gh`ndnstrgr `loir lc gcn`ldti hnspidnjcl, mldlrgr `çs gcn`ldti, gh`ndnstrgr cgs rlslrvgs hl gcn`ldti y rlslrvgr `çs gcn`ldti pgrg qul lc ndhnvnhui di `ulrg hl kg`jrl Ldtidfls, rlpgsl`is. Xihi primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (qul disitris ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh), tnldl su irnmld ld ud skife trgu`çtnfi. Lstl skife trgu`çtnfi, hldi`ndghi HKV, tnldl cgs fgrgftlràst fgrgftlràstnfgs nfgs qul snmuld?  

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NDLVRLZGHI, pirqul di sl lsplrg qul suflhg, di sl ci

vl vldnr, ls gcmi qul dis gmgrrg g fidtrg`gdi, di dis hg tnl`pi g prlpgrgrdis pgrg g`irtnmugr lc micpl. Ls fi`i sn gcmunld dis tri`plg hl cg dghg, hl air`g ndlsplrghg y sirprlsnvg. Lc lvldti qul hnspgrg lstl HKV (skife trgu`çtnfi) sulcl hurgr udgs argffnidls hl slmudhis y, y , ld cg

 

`gdlrg qul tldl`is hl lxplrn`ldtgr tgc lvldti, di tuvn`is tnl`pi hl ghgptgrdis  

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MZGQL, pirqul ls trgu`çtnfi y mldlrg ud dnvlc hl lstrîs

ndfidsfnldtl qul di sl pulhl priflsgr, sl vnvl fi`i ud klfki ndtldsi qul ifupg `n `ldtl cg `gyir pgrtl hlc tnl`pi. Rir lol`pci, fugdhi suflhl gcmi hl lstgs fgrgftlràstnfgs, hurgdtl lc hàg ru`ng`is y cl hg`is vulctgs gc gsudti, fi`l`is `gc i di fi`l`is, lstg`is hnstrgàhis, dulstrg `l`irng sl gctlrg, di hir`n`is jnld, hurgdtl cg difkl dulstri flrljri snmul jusfgdhi udg sicufnöd y lstg`is hl ud ku`ir hltlr`ndghi tihi lc tnl`pi (gdmustnghis, trnstls, ldioghis i dlrvnisis). Rihl`is nhldtnanfgrci ld dulstrg vnhg. Kl`is pgsghi pir lstg vnvldfng, ld cg fugc dulstris pldsg`nldtis lstçd hgdhi vulctgs hl `gdlrg fidstgdtl g ud gsudti, dulstrg fgcnhgh hl sul÷i ls `gcg, dis icvnhg`is hl fulstnidls jçsnfgs, kgstg lstg`is hlsprlvldnhis ld gsplftis lcl`ldtgcls fi`i pulhl slr fruzgr cg fgccl, hlogr prldhnhg udg kirdgccg, ltf. Dulstri flrljri hljl ti`gr udg hlfnsnöd pgrg pihlr sijrlvnvnr. Ls hrg`çtnfi y trgu`çtnfi, ldtidfls, ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis dulstrg jnicimàg lstç ld plcnmri5 ls ud skife jnicömnfi. Hl klfki (fi`i vlrl`is), sl gftnvg ci qul pihràg`is hlandnr, sn`pcnanfgdhi cg hlandnfnöd, fi`i dulstri snstl`g hl gclrtg.  

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QNQNHI LD GNVCG@NLDXI y LD VICLHGH. Ld lsl

ndstgdtl, cg plrsidg gdtl lsl lvldti sl snldtl sicg y snd pisnjncnhgh hl pihlr di`jrgr su vnvldfng rlgc, ci qul rlgc`ldtl lstç sndtnldhi (lc skife ls tgc, qul di cl pulhl pidlr di`jrl). Rir lol`pci, cclmi g `n fgsg y ldfuldtri g `n fi`pg÷lri fid itrg `uolr. Kgy udg pgrtl hl lsg vnvldfng qul di cg pulhi trgds`ntnr, qulhg ldflrrghg ld `à. Vn jnld vgrnis pulhld sgjlr qul aun trgnfnidghg, dghnl pulhl sgjlr dn yi pulhi di`jrgr cg l`ifnöd rlgc qul mldlrö ld `à lsg lxplrnldfng. Rir lsi, lc Hr. Kg`lr hnfl qul ls ud klfki vnvnhi ld siclhgh, di ls pir lstgr sicis. Rulhi hlsfujrnr fid udgs g`nmgs cg ndanhlcnhgh hl `n fi`pg÷lri, di n`pirtg qul lstî ld lsl `i`ldti fid itrgs plrsidgs. N`pirtg qul cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc lstiy vnvldfngdhi lsl lvldti di `l plr`ntl pidlrcl di`jrl g cg vnvldfng rlgc, di pulhi di`jrgrcg, `l snldti sicg y snldti qul dghg dn dghnl pulhl gyuhgr`l g suplrgr, rlsicvlr, sicufnidgr ci qul `l lstç

 

suflhnldhi. @l pgrgcnzi. ^ lsti ls N@RIZXGDXL N@RIZXGDXL.. @l pgrgcn pgrgcnzi zi gdtl udg sntugfnöd qul lstiy vnvnldhi fi`i plcnmrisg. Rir ci qul, gdtl cg vnvldfng hl siclhgh, lc flrljri gftugrç sijrl ci ÿdnfi qul pulhl gftugr pgrg rlsicvlr cg sntugfnöd? lc `lhni ndtlrdi, ls hlfnr, dulstri irmgdns`i, dulstri fulrpi, dulstrg jnicimàg, gftnvgdhi lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh y qul ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc jnicömnfi y sldsgti.

Ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr qul di ls sici ud fidacnfti psnficömnfi gdtl lc fugc sl gftnvg ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh. Ld lc fgsi hl cg ndanhlcnhgh, udg pgrlog pulhl lstgr ld lc fidacnfti vndfucgr, ru`ngdhi `ldtgc`ldtl lsg prijcl`çtnfg, ld udg rlcgfnöd töxnfg y snd sgjlr sn slmunr i di, lsi ls ud fidacnfti psnficömnfi (pir ci tgdti, gfç di vg g ndtlrvldnr, ld ud prndfnpni, cg jnicimàg). Gc vlr lccg g su fi`pg÷lri fid itrg `uolr, lsl lvldti trgu`çtnfi l ndlsplrghi hl udis pifis slmudhis hl hurgfnöd hnspgrg ud primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs ld lc fulrpi, pirqul gdtl lc lvldti ndlsplrghi, cg vnvldfng rlgc l ndfidsfnldtl qul rlfnjl su flrljri ls qul vg g `irnr ld lc gfti, pir lsi sl trgdsair`g ld ud fidacnfti vntgc y jnicömnfi qul mldlrg udg rlspulstg jnicömnfg, gdn`gc). Fcgrg`ldtl, lstg gftnvgfnöd hlc primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs ld lc fulrpi di ls gcmi pldsghi sndi guti`çtnfi, di fidsfnldtl l ndstgdtçdli. Ci qul gftnvg lstl primrg`g ls cg vnvldfng qul tldl`is hl tgc lvldti. Lc lvldti ld sà di n`pirtg, sndi cg vnvldfng qul tldmg`is hlc `ns`i. Rulhl slr ud ndsucti, cg `ulrtl hl ud knoi i ud gffnhldtl. @çs gccç hlc lvldti, ls cg vnvldfng qul tldl`is disitris hlc `ns`i. Ldtidfls, cg vnvldfng hl lsl lvldti tnldl qul slr?   Ndlsplrghg? di ci vli vl vldnr, dnr, di pulhi prlpgrgr`l pgrg gghgptgr`l hgptgr`l gc

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skife trgu`çtnfi qul hnspgrg cg vnvldfng hl tgc lvldti, gcmi qul `l gmgrrg g fidtrg`gdi.   Xrgu`çtnfg, mrgvl? ls udg udg vnvldfng di fidsfnl fidsfnldtl dtl hl qul cg

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suplrvnvldfng lstç ld plcnmri. Ls hrg`çtnfg y mrgvl pgrg disitris. Vl hnalrldfng hl lsgs fi`pcnfgfnidls fitnhngdgs ld cgs fugcls lstç ldtrltldnhg dulstrg psnqul y fid cgs qul lstg`is gfistu`jrghis g cnhngr y g ldfidtrgr sicufnidls privnsirngs.

 

  Qnvnhg ld siclhgh, ld gnscg` gnscg`nldti? nldti? ld lsl `i`ldti, qunîd trgdsntg cg

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vnvldfng sl snldtl sici y di pulhl di`jrgr ci qul lstç vnvnldhi, sl snldtl gtrgpghi ld lsg vnvldfng snd qul dghg dn dghnl ci pulhg gyuhgr). Gkirg vlg`is fö`i sl hg lstg rlspulstg guti`çtnfg, ndstgdtçdlg y jnicömnfg qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Xldl`is, ldtidfls, lc HKV, ls hlfnr lc fkiqul. Lstl skife trgu`çtnfi jnicömnfi gftnvg cg rlspulstg, ls hlfnr, cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg i ldalr`lhgh. Wul gftnvg cg rlspulstg qunlrl hlfnr qul n`pgftg ld dulstrg jnicimàg. ¹Fö`i sl hg lstl n`pgfti9 Lstl lvldti trgu`çtnfi, lstl skife hl lstrîs jni-cömnfi prihufl ud n`pgfti ld trls cumgrls gc `ns`i tnl`pi? ld cg psnqul, ld lc flrljri y ld lc örmgdi (gsà sl gftnvg cg ldalr`lhgh). Qlg`is, g fidtndugfnöd, lc snmunldtl mrçanfi.

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Lc Vàdhri`l hl Hnre Kg`lr, i HKV, ls ud lvldti trgu`çtnfi qul n`pgftg gc `ns`i tnl`pi ld cg pnsqul, lc flrljri y lc örmgdi. Rldsl`is qul cg psnqul ls cg qul primrg`g cgs vnvldfngs, ls lc primrg`ghir hl cg `çqundg. Lsi qunlrl hlfnr qul ls qunld cl pidl cg ltnqultg g ci vnvnhi, lc di`jrl gc fidacnfti. Hnfki hl

 

`gdlrg sldfnccg, ls cg qul fidhnfnidg cg `gdlrg ld cg qul vnvldfng`is ud lvldti (tihis rlgffnidg`is hl air`g hnstndtg gdtl udg `ns`g sntugfnöd, fi`i vlàg`is `çs grrnjg). Lc flrljri ls cg fldtrgc hl `gdhi, ls fi`i lc irhldghir hl cg fi`putghirg, lc qul hlfnhl quî primrg`g sl hljl lolfutgr i di. ^ lstç lc fulrpi, fid sus örmgdis, qul ls lc lspgfni hidhl sl lolfutgd cgs örhldls qul hnftg lc flrljri. Ldtidfls, lstg tràghg audfnidg sndfrödnfg`ldtl hl lstg air`g? Lc lvldti ndlsplrghi, hrg`çtnfi, mrgvl, vnvnhi ld siclhgh y snd pisnjncnhgh hl slr rlsulcti dis ti`g hlsprlvldnhis y mldlrg udg vnvldfng ld cg psnqul, n`pgftg ld cg `ldtl. Gdtl lsl n`pgfti, cg psnqul mldlrg udg vnvldfng rlcgfnidghg gc lvldti qul vnvn`is y cl pidl ud tàtuci g lsg vnvldfng, fi`i slpgrgfnöd, `nlhi, gjgdhidi, pîrhnhg i ci qul aulrl. ¹Rir quî, gdtl ud `ns`i lvldti, hnstndtgs psnquls mldlrgd hnalrldtls vnvldfngs y ficifgd hnalrldtls ltnqultgs9 Vl hljl g qul fghg plrsidg tnldl udg psnqul i primrg`ghir fi`pulsti pir hnalrldtls agftirls fidhnfnidgdtls, hnalrldtls knstirngs y hnalrldtls snstl`gs hl frlldfngs. Rihràg`is hlfnr qul fghg `ldtl tnldl su pripng knstirng y mldlrg udg `gdlrg hnalrldtl hl vnvnr cgs fisgs. Rir lsi, gdtl cg pîrhnhg hl ud knoi, pir lol`pci, lo l`pci, di sl gftnvg sà i sà lc `n `ns`i s`i primrg`g jnicömnfi y pir ci tgdti di sl hlspcnlmg cg `ns`g ldalr`lhgh. Gcmunld ci pulhl vnvnr fi`i udg slpgrgfnöd, itri fi`i udg pîrhnhg, itri fi`i udg fucpg y itri fi`i hlsvgcirnzgfnöd, yg qul tihi hlpldhl hl cg ndtlrprltgfnöd qul kgfl cg psnquns, qul sl jgsgrç ld su knstirng kn stirng pgrg pidlr udg ltnqultg y gftnvgr ud primrg`g. Ls gdtl cg `ns`g `gdlrg hl vnvldfngr ud lvldti qul sl vg g gftnvgr cg `ns`g rlspulstg. Lc primrg`g jnicömnfi lsplfngc hl l`lrmldfng qul sl pidmg ld `grfkg y pir ci tgdti cg ldalr`lhgh  qul sl hlsgrriccgrç hlpldhlrçd hlc fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti. Lsg vnvldfng, lsg ndair`gfnöd qul mldlrg cg psnqul, n`pgftg ld dulstri flrljri (ls n`pirtgdtl cg pgcgjrg n`pgfti, yg qul lsg vnvldfng n`pcnfg vnicldfng y sl vnvl fi`i ud hrg`g). Ld lc `ns`i `n s`i ndstgdtl, gdt gdtll cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl hl cg psnqul (hl cg `ldtl) y lvgcugdhi cg sntugfnöd fi`i sn aulrg udg suplrfi`putghirg, gftnvg lc primrg`g `çs fidvldnldtl. Ls hlfnr, kgy udg zidg hlc flrljri ld cg fugc n`pgftg n `pgftg cg ltnqultg qul privnldl hl cg psnqul y hl gkà sl `gdhg cg irhld gc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl pgrg qul sl `ihnanqul pgrg sicufnidgr

 

lc fidacnfti. Hnfki hl itrg air`g? gdtl ud lvldti, dulstrg `ldtl mldlrg udg vnvldfng hl lsl lvldti. Qicvg`is gc lol`pci hlc hlspnhi cgjirgc. Gdtl lc hlspnhi, pihl`is rlgffnidgr hl hnalrldtls `gdlrgs. Lsg rlgffnöd ls cg vnvldfng hlc lvldti. Vn `n vnvldfng ls qul aun trgnfnidghi, slrç udg hltlr`ndghg ndair`gfnöd cg qul cclmul gc flrljri. Vn `n vnvldfng ls qul `l viy g `irnr hl kg`jrl, slrç itrg. Vn `n vnvldfng ls qul lsl lvldti rlprlsldtg gcmi qul `l qulhö gtrgvlsghi y di pulhi hnmlrnr i gsn`ncgr, gsn`ncgr , slrç itrg. Vn `n vnvldfng ls qul qunldls hlpldhld hl `à sl vgd g `irnr hl kg`jrl, slrç itrg cg ndair`gfnöd qul cclmul gc flrljri y, cömnfg`ldtl, slrç itrg cg sicufnöd qul hlspcnlmul lc `ns`i. Vn yi `gdloi udg l`prlsg y `l hnfld qul tldmi ud prijcl`g pirqul cis vldhlhirls sid `gcis, viy ti`gr udg hlfnsnöd. Vn `l hnfld qul lc prijcl`g ls lc prihufti qul vldhi, viy g ti`gr itrg. i trg. Lc flrljri kgfl ci `ns`i `ns`i.. Ldtidfls, hlpldhnldhi hl cg vnvldfng, lstg vg g n`pgftgr ld udg zidg u itrg hlc flrljri. Lc Hr. Kg`lr puhi hltlr`ndgr cgs hnalrldtls pgrtls hlc flrljri fi`i ud `gpg lsplfàanfi plralfti ld hidhl fghg fidacnfti ls priflsghi ld ud çrlg lsplfàanfg. \dg fisg ls sn lc flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul lstiy `urnldhi hl kg`jrl. Itrg ls sn tldmi gcmi gtrgvlsghi ld lc lstö`gmi y di ci pulhi hnmlrnr. Cg vnvldfng vg g n`pgftgr ld udg zidg hlc flrljri i ld itrg hlpldhnldhi hlc fidtldnhi hlc skife trgu`çtnfi i HKV (lc fidtldnhi hlc skife trgu`çtnfi ls ci qul vldn`is ccg`gdhi vnvldfng, cg `gdlrg hl vnvnr tgc i fugc sntugfnöd i lvldti). Gkirg jnld, lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl ud skife trgu`çtnfi fid cgs fgrgftlràstnfgs qul `ldfnidg`is gdtls, gdtl lc fugc cg vnvldfng ls qul dulstrg suplrvnvldfng vntgc lstç ld plcnmri. Rihl`is lstgr ld plcnmri plc nmri pirqul di tldl`is pgrg fi`lr, pirqul lstg`is sicis, pirqul di pihl`is hnmlrnr ci qul kl`is fi`nhi, pirqul di ci pihl`is lvgfugr (hlalfgr), ltf. Dlflsntg`is rlfirhgr qul lc flrljri di hnstndmul ldtrl `ltgaörnfi i rlgc. Rgrg dulstri flrljri (g hnalrldfng hl itris slrls vnvis), ls ci `ns`i qul disitris tldmg`is gtrgvlsghi ld lc lstö`gmi ud kulsi hl picci mnmgdtl i qul tldmg`is gtrgvlsghg udg sntugfnöd qul di pihg`is hnmlrnr. Rgrg lc flrljri ls ci c i `ns`i, vg gftnvgr lc `ns`i primrg`g hl l`lrmldfng vntgc pgrg rlsicvlr lsl fidacnfti qul gtldtg fidtrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfn suplrvnvldfng. g. Ldtidfls, cg psnqul mldlrg cg vnvldfng hlc lvldti. Ld audfnöd hl lsg vnvldfng, lc flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd ld air`g hl ltnqultg hl ci qul lstç

 

suflhnldhi (di n`pirtg sn lsg ndair`gfnöd rlanlrl g gcmi rlgc i gcmi sn`jöcnfi, di n`pirtg qul yi pnlrhg ud knoi i qul pnlrhg g udg `gsfitg g cg qul snldti fi`i `n fràg). Hlpldhnldhi hl cg ltnqultg qul pidl cg psnquns, cg ndair`gfnöd vg g n`pgftgr ld hltlr`ndghg zidg lsplfàanfg hlc flrljri. Vn lstç ld plcnmri dulstrg suplrvnvldfng pirqul di tldl`is lc jifghi vntgc qul dlflsntg`is pgrg sijrlvnvnr, n`pgftgrç ld udg zidg lsplfàanfg (tridfi flrljrgc). ^ gc n`pgftgr n `pgftgr ld lsg zidg, lc flrljri pidhrç ld `grfkg ud primrg`g l`lrmldtl lsplfngc fi`i sicufnöd g lsl fidacnfti, y ci lolfutgrç ld ud örmgdi hlc fulrpi tg`jnîd rlcgfnidghi fid gqulccg vnvldfng (pir lol`pci, lc kàmghi). Ls hlfnr, sn lc lvldti aul qul `l qulhî snd trgjgoi y cg ndtlrprltgfnöd qul kgfl `n `ldtl hl lsl lvldti mldlrg cg vnvldfng hl qul `l viy g `irnr hl kg`jrl (yi, hl `gdlrg di fidsfnldtl, snldti fi`i sn aulrg g `irnr hl kg`jrl, fi`i sn aulrg ud ciji qul sl qulhg snd prlsgs qul gtgfgr y snd fi`nhg y ldtri ld lsl fidacnfti vntgc). Ldtidfls, sn cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl `n flrljri ls qul di tldmi gcn`ldti y qul pulhi `irnr hl kg`jrl, dlflsntg hlspclmgr ud primrg`g hl l`lrmldfng pgrg sicufnidgr lsl fidacnfti. Fi`i hnol gdtls, kgy ud örmgdi qul, ldtrl itrgs audfnidls, ls lc ldfgrmghi hl sndtltnzgr, gc`gfldgr y gh`ndnstrgr lc gcn`ldti qul tldl`is ghldtri hl dulstri fulrpi. Lsl örmgdi ls lc kàmghi. Ldtidfls Ldtidfls,, ci qul kgrç lc flrljri ls `gdhgrcl udg irhld gc kàmghi pgrg qul iptn`nfl su audfnöd. Ls hlfnr, cl hgrç cg irhld hl lolfutgr ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl di `irnr hl kg`jrl, hl ldfidtrgr udg sicufnöd gc `ldis privnsirng gc fidacnfti ld lc fugc lstg`is. ¹Fö`i iptn`nzg lc kàmghi su audfnöd9 Gu`ldtgdhi sus fîcucgs, gh`ndnstrgdhi hl cg `loir `gdlrg pisnjcl lc gcn`ldti qul yg tldl`is ndfirpirghi, gc`gfldgdhi hl cg `gdlrg `çs öptn`g pisnjcl lc gcn`ldti hnspidnjcl, i slg cg mcufisg i gzÿfgr, pgrg qul hurl `çs y rndhg `çs. Gsà, sn lc fidacnfti (jnicömnfi) ls ndtldsi, cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg pulhl slr ud Fçdflr hl kàmghi, ghldifgrfndi`g (mldlrgr `çs fîcucgs klpçtnfgs pgrg mldlrgr y rlslrvgr `çs gzÿfgr i mcufisg pgrg qul yi di `ulrg hl kg`jrl). Ldtidfls, lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi, lc pgrg quî hlc Fçdflr hl kàmghi, ls iptn`nzgr lc gcn`ldti hnspidnjcl (mcufisg) y gu`ldtgr cgs rlslrvgs pgrg sijrlvnvnr hl cg `loir `gdlrg pisnjcl `nldtrgs lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl. Ldtidfls, ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr cg audfnöd hl fghg örmgdi5 pir quî y pgrg quî aul frlghi lvicutnvg`ldtl. Ld audfnöd hl ci qul lc örmgdi lstî

 

lolfutgdhi, i slg hl cg trgdsair`gfnöd qul lstî kgfnldhi, ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh, tldhrl`is difnöd hl quî `gdlrg kl`is ndtlrprltghi lsl lvldti

trgu`çtnfi5 ls hlfnr, sn ci kl`is vnvnhi fi`i `nlhi g `irnr, fi`i gjgdhidi, fi`i slpgrgfnöd, fi`i hlsvgcirnzgfnöd, ltf. Gc fidtgr fid lstg ndair`gfnöd, pihl`is hgrdis fuldtg di sici hlc lvldti qul gftnvö lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh), ls hlfnr, fuçc aul lc klfki trgu`çtnfi qul hnspgrö cg ldalr`lhgh, sndi tg`jnîd  ‖y sijrl tihi ‖ cg vnvldfng qul disitris tuvn`is hl lsl lvldti. Lsg `gdlrg hl vnvldfngr lc lvldti, lsg ndair`gfnöd, dis ls ÿtnc pgrg rlvnsgr dulstri lsfldgrni, dulstrg `gdlrg hl vndfucgrdis, dulstrgs rlcgfnidls, dulstris pgtridls hl fidhuftg, dulstris fidacnftis l`ifnidgcls di rlsulctis, dulstris hulcis di rlgcnzghis y dulstrgs dlflsnhghls di gsu`nhgs, nmdirghgs y `ndn`nzghgs. Rir lol`pci, udg slpgrgfnöd pulhl slr vnvnhg hlshl `ufkis gsplftis hnalrldtls? sn lc pudti fràtnfi ld `n vnhg ls cg hlsvgcirnzgfnöd pirqul vldmi hl udg knstirng ag`ncngr hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd, ls prijgjcl qul tldmg udg vnvldfng hl lsg slpgrgfnöd rlcgfnidghg fid cg hlsvgcirnzgfnöd), sn lc gjgdhidi ls `n tgcöd hl Gquncls, ls `çs prijgjcl qul vnvg cg slpgrgfnöd fi`i gjgdhidi. Ls gsà, ldtidfls, qul lc gjgdhidi, fgrldfng, pîrhnhg, `nlhi g `irnr hl kg`jrl, ltf. fid qul vnvldfnî lsg slpgrgfnöd `l hgrç cg ndair`gfnöd hl quî ls ci qul tldmi qul trgjgogr ld `à, fuçcls sid cis pudtis g sgdgr ld `n vnhg. Ndair`gfnöd vntgc. Fi`prldhlr fö`i audfnidg lstg trnghg, psnqul-flrljri-fulrpi, ls audhg`ldtgc pgrg kgccgr lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl ci pgsg ld dulstri irmgdns`i, lc pir quî y lc pgrg quî dis ldalr`g`is. Ls dlflsgrni ldtldhlr qul dulstri flrljri sici pulhl ti`gr hlfnsnidls kgfng hldtri, di kgfng gaulrg. Ls hlfnr, sn di tldmi pgrg fi`lr y lstiy pir `irnr hl kg`jrl, lc flrljri di pulhl kgflr dghg pgrg qul yi ldfuldtrl gcn`ldti. Xi`grç hlfnsnidls l ndtlrvldhrç cg rlgcnhgh qul fi`gdhg? dulstri fulrpi. Cg `ldtl pulhl ifupgrsl hl kgccgr lc gcn`ldti vntgc qul lstg`is dlflsntgdhi (lsi slrç ud fidacnfti psnficömnfi, sn jusfgr gcn`ldti ld itri cumgr, rijgr lc gcn`ldti, plhnr trgjgoi, vldhlr tgc i fugc fisg pgrg kgflrdis hl lsl gcn`ldti, ci qul aulrg). Rgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng, lc flrljri jnicömnfi sici pulhl `ihnanfgr y gftnvgr primrg`gs lsplfngcls irnldtghis g iptn`nzgr cgs audfnidls qul slg dlflsgrni dlflsgrn i iptn`nzgr pgrg

 

kgflr `çs lanfnldtl lc snstl`g y prlslrvgr cg ndtlmrnhgh hlc pripni snstl`g (hl dulstri irmgdns`i, dulstrg jnicimàg). Vnl`prl, snl`prl, snl`prl, lc flrljri ti`g cg `loir hlfnsnöd. Fi`i fidfcusnöd, pihl`is fi`prldhlr udi hl cis kgccgzmis `çs mrgdhls hlc Hr. Kg`lr? lc fi`nldzi hl tihgs cgs ldalr`lhghls lstç fi`gdhghi pir dulstri Flrljri. Ls `uy n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr qul di n`pirtg n `pirtg lc lvldti qul vnvg. Ci qul n`pirtg ls cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc vnvldfnl` vnvldfnl`is is lsis lvldtis, ci qul tg`jnîd gcmudis ccg`gd lc fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti. Ci viy g rlntlrgr, yg qul ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr. Fugdhi kgjcg`is hlc fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti, kgjcg`is hl ci qul gcmudis ccg`gd vnvldfng. Vn lc fidtldnhi ls ld tîr`ndis hl tlrrntirni (y lsi pulhl slr pirqul ld fgsg di tldmi lspgfni, `n pgrlog snl`prl ti`g cgs hlfnsnidls, i ndmrlsg gcmunld dulvi ld lc trgjgoi y yi ci vnvi fi`i udg g`ldgzg g `n tlrrntirni, qul ld lstl fgsi ls `n trgjgoi), sn tldmi sn vnvldfni ud fidacnfti hl g`ldgzg ld `n tlrrntirni, lsi vg g n`pgftgr ld udg zidg hlc flrljri qul ls cg firtlzg flrljrgc tlrrntirngc, sn lc fidtldnhi ls ld tîr`ndis hl slpgrgfnöd (pulhl slr pir udg pîrhnhg rlgc i sn`jöcnfg hl gcmunld i gcmi) vg g n`pgftgr ld cg sldsirngc y sn lc fidtldnhi ls ld tîr`ndis hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd, vg n`pgftgr ld cg `îhucg flrljrgc. Ld hltlr`ndghg zidg hlc flrljri n`pgftg ud tnpi hl fidacnfti y di itris, pir ldhl gftnvg ud primrg`g jnicömnfi i ldalr`lhgh  y di itris. Lc flrljri gftÿg fi`i ud `gpg plralfti fid ud cumgr lsplfàanfi pgrg fghg fidacnfti, y hl gkà cg ndair`gfnöd vg gc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl rlcgfnidgh rlcgfnidghii fid lsg zidg hl hlcc flrljri gftnvghg. ^ lc örmgdi fg`jng pgrg rlsicvlr lsl fidacnfti qul sl gftnvö (hlfnr qul lc örmgdi fg`jng, qunlrl hlfnr qul fg`jng su air`g i audfnöd y pgsg g lolfutgr su `ihi lsplfngc). Hlfnr qul lc örmgdi fg`jng pulhl snmdnanfgr ud fg`jni irmçdnfi i audfnidgc? lc örmgdi pulhl frlflr i pulhl hns`ndunr hl tg`g÷i, plri tg`jnîd pulhl gu`ldtgr i hns`ndunr su audfnöd. Lsl frlfn`nldti i hns`ndufnöd ls udg `gdlrg i ud primrg`g pr imrg`g lsplfngc hlstndghi g sicufnidgr udg dlflsnhgh hl suplrvnvldfng. \d lol`pci hl lsti sid gcmudis tu`irls. ^g ci vg`is g vlr càdlgs gjgoi, sici pgrg mrganfgr? sn dlflsnti `çs puc`öd pirqul tldmi qul fgptgr `çs gnrl, i pirqul snldti qul `l agctg lc gnrl, cntlrgc`ldtl i tldmi sldsgfnöd hl gmijni y `nlhi g `irnr, lc flrljri vg g hgr cg irhld hl kgflr `çs puc`öd, lc

 

tu`ir kgfl frlflr gc puc`öd. Nmugc`ldtl, di tl prlifupls qul ld jrlvl vicvl`is sijrl lsti. Lsti ls ci qul dis kg plr`ntnhi sijrlvnvnr. Disitris, ld fghg udg hl dulstrgs fîcucgs, ld dulstris mldls, ld dulstri GHD cclvg`is cg ndair`gfnöd hl tihg cg lvicufnöd hl cg dgturgclzg, hlshl qul aun`is ud irmgdns`i udnflcucgr ld lc gmug kgstg lc slr ku`gdi fi`pcloi fid `ÿctnpcls örmgdis y snstl`gs qul si`is kiy. Cclvg`is fid disitris tihg cg ndair`gfnöd ancimldîtnfg, qul ls cg knstirng lvicutnvg hl cg fugc kiy si`is lc prihufti `çs gvgdzghi, lc `ihlci `çs dulvi. Xldl`is slccghis ld dulstri flrljri tihis cis primrg`gs qul dis kgd plr`ntnhi ghgptgrdis g cgs lxnmldfngs qul dis n`pidàg lc ldtirdi pgrg cimrgr sijrlvnvnr. Lsg ndair`gfnöd lstç hnspidnjcl pgrg slr usghg fugdhi slg dlflsgrni. Lstç ld cg `l`irng hl dulstrg fi`putghirg qul ls lc flrljri. Di snmdnanfg qul ndhlalftnjcl`ldtl cis vgyg`is g usgr, sicg`ldtl ld fgsi hl qul slg dlflsgrni y dis rlsuctl ÿtnc pgrg sijrlvnvnr. Vid sicufnidls hnspidnjcls. Qicvg`is gc `ns`i lol`pci sldfncci y `uy mrçanfi. Fugdhi lc pcgdltg lrg sici gmug y fi`i slrls ld cg lvicufnöd îrg`is frngturgs gfuçtnfgs, rlspnrçjg`is g trgvîs hl cgs jrgdqungs, qul dis plr`ntàgd fgptgr lc ixàmldi ld lc gmug. Fugdhi gpgrlfl cg vnhg ld cg tnlrrg y dlflsntg`is ghgptgrdis g lsl `lhni tlrrlstrl, cg jnicimàg dlflsntg mldlrgr ld cis slrls vnvis itri snstl`g pgrg p grg fgptgr ixàmldi yg qul lc hl cgs jrgdqungs jr gdqungs di snrvl gkirg ld lstl dulvi `lhni. Ldtidfls, hlsgrriccg lc snstl`g gcvîici puc`idgr pgrg fgptgr lc ixàmldi ld cg tnlrrg yg qul cis rlqulrn`nldtis hlc ldtirdi sid itris y kgy qul ghgptgrsl g tgcls lxnmldfngs. Lsi kgfl cg jnicimàg. Vnl`prl gpgrlfl prn`lri cg dlflsnhgh y culmi cg jnicimàg hg cg rlspulstg. Vnd dlflsnhgh, di tnldl sldtnhi qul gcmi slg frlghi. Fi`i hnoi Hgrwnd, gpgrlfl cg dlflsnhgh y culmi cg audfnöd (cg audfnöd ls lc örmgdi). Cg jnicimàg di kgfl dghg gc gzgr, pir cgs huhgs, pir fgprnfki i pirqul tnldl mgdgs hl oumgr. Di. Kgy udg dlflsnhgh, ci fugc mldlrg ud fidacnfti vntgc? ld lc fgsi hlc ixàmldi, gc tldlr qul fgptgr ixàmldi ld itri `lhni y di lstgr prlpgrghi pgrg lsi, `ufkis slrls hurgdtl `nccidls hl g÷is kgd `ulrti kgstg qul cg jnicimàg puhi lvicufnidgr y frlgr fi`i rlspulstg g gqulc fidacnfti vntgc lc snstl`g gcvîici puc`idgr. Ld dulstrg `l`irng, ld dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi, ld dulstri GHD y ld dulstrgs fîcucgs lstç lstg ndair`gfnöd. Gdtl cg dlflsnhgh hl fidqunstgr cg

 

tnlrrg, hl fgptgr lsl lcl`ldti vntgc qul ls lc ixàmldi pgrg sijrlvnvnr (y pihlr kgflr lc rlsti), cg jnicimàg hg cg rlspulstg qul ls lc snstl`g gcvîici puc`idgr. Lsg ndair`gfnöd qulhg ld fghg udg hl dulstrgs fîcucgs. Kgy gcmi qul `ldfnidî gdtls y qul di ls ud hlsfujrn`nldti plrsidgc sndi lc kgccgzmi hl `ufkis ndvlstnmghirls qul kgd gpirtghi pgrg vlrnanfgr lsti, y ls qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi di hnstndmul ldtrl ci qul ls sn`jöcnfi i rlgc. Ldtidfls, fugdhi disitris lstl`is gdtl udg sntugfnöd ld cg fugc sndtg`is gmijni, gsanxng, agctg hl ixàmldi i `nlhi g `irnr pirqul lstg`is ldflrrghis ld ud gsfldsir qul sl qulhö gtgsfghi i pirqul udg plrsidg `l lstç mrntgdhi y `n vnvldfng ls cg hl sldtnr qul `l gsanxng, `l gmijng y qul kgfl qulhgr snd gnrl, ci qul kgfl lc snstl`g gcvlici puc`idgr ls frlflr, pirqul sn tldmi `çs fîcucgs gcvlici puc`idgrls viy g tldlr `gyir pisnjncnhgh hl fgptgr ixàmldi, rlgcnzgr `çs ndtlrfg`jni mgslisi, gprivlfkgr `loir lc gnrl (gsà ls fi`i jnicömnfg`ldtl kl`is sijrlvnvnhi rlspnrgdhi ld cg tnlrrg `lhngdtl cg frlgfnöd hl ud snstl`g puc`idgr fid gcvlicis puc`idgrls). Lc rlsuctghi hl lsti kiy pulhl slr ud döhuci puc`idgr, ud tu`ir hl puc`öd, ud ghldifgrfndi`g puc`idgr, –`ltçstgsns puc`idgrls‐  (pir `nlhi g `irnr). Cg irhld qul hg lc flrljri y qul lolfutg lc fulrpi ls hl kgflr `çs puc`öd. Gfç kgy ud fg`jni irmçdnfi? lc puc`öd surml culmi hl `nccidls hl g÷is hl lvicufnöd y gkirg lc flrljri rlsulcvl udg dlflsnhgh ld ud ndstgdtl5 di vg g frlgr itri puc`öd, gmrgdhg ci qul yg kgy, ls tg`jnîd udg fulstnöd hl lanfnldfng. Lc fulrpi kgfl ud fg`jni hl lstrufturg ld audfnöd hl cg `gdlrg ld qul kg gprldhnhi g sijrlvnvnr g ci cgrmi hl cg knstirng. Vn cg audfnöd hlc lsöagmi, ls pgsgr lc gcn`ldti, y sn yi lstiy vnvnldhi udg sntugfnöd qul di qunlri pgsgr i trgmgr, udg sntugfnöd qul qunlri lsfupnr, cgs fîcucgs hl cis his tlrfnis suplrnirls hlc lsöagmi sl vgd g `ihnanfgr pgrg di hlogr pgsgr ci qul di qunlri qul pgsl, ls hlfnr gfç kgy udg fg`jni ld cg audfnöd hlc örmgdi, ld cumgr hl hlogr pgsgr, jciqulg cg ldtrghg y `lhngdtl ud lspgs`i hlc lsöagmi sl pulhl lsfupnr i vi`ntgr lc jifghi qul di qunlri trgmgr (ldtldhg`is snl`prl qul lc flrljri ti`g cg hlfnsnöd ld audfnöd hl cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl hl dulstrg psnqul, hl dulstrg `ldtl, hl cg `gdlrg ld qul disitris vnvn`is cgs sntugfnidls, di kgy hnalrldfng pgrg lc flrljri ldtrl ud gcn`ldti töxnfi rlgc i cgs pgcgjrgs hlc itri qul yi vnvldfni fi`i sn lstuvnlrg ldtrgdhi ud gcn`ldti töxnfi g `n fulrpi y di qunlri qul pgsl, di qunlri dn snqunlrg tldlr qul hnmlrnrci, qunlri ifcunr lc pgsi. Dis hljl qulhgr fcgri qul

 

dulstri fulrpi lolfutg cgs rlspulstgs, cgs sicufnidls. Cg irhld cg ldvàg lc flrljri. Lc flrljri dudfg sl lqunvifg. Og`çs. Zlsu`ld hl cg prn`lrg cly? sl ccg`g Cly Aîrrlg hl Fçdflr pirqul di sl hijcg, snl`prl sl fu`pcl. Lxpcnfg cg fgusg hl tihgs cgs ccg`ghgs ldalr`lhghls, hlshl cg vlrrumg kgstg lc snhg. Rrn`lr frntlrni? tihg ldalr`lhgh i primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi sl mldlrg ld ud HKV (fkiqul gmuhi, mrgvl, hrg`çtnfi, ndlsplrghi y vnvnhi ld siclhgh). Vlmudhi frntlrni? lc fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti (cg vnvldfng) hltlr`ndg cg zidg hl n`pgfti ld lc flrljri i aifi hl Kg`lr,) y pir ci tgdti lc örmgdi lsplfàanfi qul rlspidhlrç. Xlrflr frntlrni? lxnstl sndfridnfnhgh ldtrl psnquns, flrljri y örmgdi (lc hlsgrricci hl cis 6 cumgrls hlc primrg`g suflhl gc `ns`i tnl`pi, cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl ud cumgr ls cg `ns`g qul rlfnjld cis itris). Vn udi lstç ld fidacnfti gftnvi, cis trls ci lstgrçd5 sn udi ldtrg ld rlsicufnöd, ci `ns`i pgsgrç ld cis hl`çs

Gdtls hl pgsgr g cg Vlmudhg Cly Jnicömnfg, tl viy g hgr ud fidflpti pgrg qul `çs ghlcgdtl pulhgs fi`prldhlr pir quî sl `gdnanlstgd cis fidacnftis ld hltlr`ndghi cumgr hlc fulrpi y di ld itri. Lstl ls lc fidflpti hl cgtlrgcnhgh jnicömnfg (di ls udg cly, plri ls n`pirtgdtl hlogrci ld fcgri gc fi`nldzi). Dulstrg cgtlrgcnhgh jnicömnfg, ls hlfnr sn si`is hnlstris i zurhis, sl hlandl ld cg mlstgfnöd trgs cg prn`lrg hnvnsnöd flcucgr. Lstg cgtlrgcnhgh jnicömnfg dis hltlr`ndgrç ld quî cghi hl cis kl`nsalrnis flrljrgcls n`pgftgrç lc fidacnfti, y pir ldhl, ld qul kl`nfulrpi sl lxprlsgrç lc primrg`g lsplfngc i ldalr`lhgh. Cg cgtlrgcnhgh audfnidg hl cg snmunldtl `gdlrg? Cis ndhnvnhuis hnlstris (qul si`is cg `gyiràg) ld dulstri cghi nzqunlrhi hlc fulrpi gsldtg`is cis fidacnftis ld rlcgfnöd gc dnhi, cis knois (sn`jöcnfis i rlgcls), cg `ghrl. Ld lc cghi hlrlfki, gsldtg`is cis fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis fid cg pgrlog, cis pgrls, lc pghrl, ci sifngc, ci lxtlrdi, lc trgjgoi.

 

Rgrg cis ndhnvnhuis zurhis, cg ndtlrprltgfnöd ls lxgftg`ldtl gc rlvîs. Lc cghi nzqunlrhi ls lc rlcgfnidghi g cg pgrlog, cis pgrls, lc pghrl, ci sifngc. Lc cghi hlrlfki ls lc rlcgfnidghi gc dnhi, dn hi, cg `ghrl, cis knoi knois. s. Cg air`g `çs sldfnccg hl hltlr`ndgr sn ud ndhnvnhui n dhnvnhui ls hnlstri i zurhi ls rlgcnzgr lc tlst hlc gpcgusi? cg `gdi qul sl pidl pir ldfn`g gc gpcguhnr, cg qqul ul kgfl `çs aulrzg, ls cg hl su flrljri hi`ndgdtl y firrlspidhl g su cgtlrgcnhgh.

 

Vlmudhg Vl mudhg Cly Jn ic ömnf g? Cly hl cgs His Agsl Agsls s 

Lstg cly ls cg qul dis lxpcnfg fö`i sl hlsgrriccg y fö`i trgdsfurrl lsl primrg`g lsplfngc qul ccg`çjg`is c cg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Ld cg cly gdtlrnir vn`is pir quî sl hlsgrriccgd cgs ldalr`lhghls. Fid cg Vlmudhg Cly vl`is lc fö`i. Lstg Vlmudhg Cly sl hldi`ndg Cly hl cgs His Agsls, y kgfl rlalrldfng g cgs his agsls hl cis tihis primrg`gs lsplfngcls fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (VJV).  Xihi primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (ldalr`lhgh) sl hlsgrriccg ld his agsls (snl`prl y fugdhi lxnstg udg sicufnöd hlc fidacnfti). Gquà, gdtls hl fidtndugr, ls dlflsgrni vicvlr g gfcgrgr ci qul ldtldhl`is pir fidacnfti. Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi, qul ls qunîd lstç mgrgdtnzgdhi dulstrg suplrvnvldfng, lvgcÿg fghg vgrngjcl tihi lc tnl`pi. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls cg `loir frlgfnöd qul lxnstl ld lstl pcgdi tlrrldgc. Vl pulhld frlgr `ufkgs fi`putghirgs fgpgfls hl hlspclmgr `ufkàsn`gs audfnidls. Og`çs, dudfg, vg`is g frlgr gcmi nmugc g dulstri flrljri. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls dlutrgc, di ls fi`i dulstrg `ldtl, dulstrg rgzöd i dul dulstrg strg psnqul qul fidsnhlrgd qul udg fisg ls juld i `gcg, qul gcmi lstç jnld i lstç `gc. Clois hl lsi lstç. Lc flrljri kgfl ci qul ls dlflsgrni kgflr. Vn tnldl qul sgfgr gmug hl örmgdis `ldis vntgcls pgrg qul örmgdis `çs vntgcls sijrlvnvgd, ci kgfl. Di pnldsg ld cg ldfàg hlsknhrgtghg, dn ld cg pnlc rlslfg dn ld lc hltlrniri hl cg jlcclzg. Di. Kgfl Kg fl ci qul tnldl qul kgflr y pudti. Lc flrljri vg g hlspclmgr udg sicufnöd, snl`prl qul lsg sicufnöd tldmg sldtnhi. Di vg g pidlr ld `grfkg tihg udg ndmldnlràg jnicömnfg sn cg sicufnöd di tnldl sldtnhi hl slr. Dis mustl i di g disitris, g dulstrg ag`ncng, g dulstrg pgrlog, g dulstris knois i g qunîd aulrg. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi di lstç nhldtnanfghi fid lstl plrsidgol qul gr`ö dulstrg psnqul, fid dulstri lmi, fid lstg plrsidgcnhgh qul frll`is slr5 lstç fidlftghi hnrlftg`l hnrlftg`ldtl dtl fid ci vlrhghlri. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr qul tihi primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi tnldl his agsls sn y sici sn cg sicufnöd ls pisnjcl9 Wunlrl hlfnr qul lc primrg`g trgdsfurrl ld his agsls. I slg, ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh tnldl his agsls i ltgpgs. Cg prn`lrg agsl ls cg hlc fidacnfti gftnvi y cg slmudhg agsl ls cg hl fidacnfti rlsulcti.

 

Cg slmudhg agsl ls cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd. Lstg ltgpg tlr`ndg fugdhi yg di sl lolfutg `çs lstl primrg`g lsplfngc, yg di tnldl `çs sldtnhi qul lc flrljri ci snmg pidnldhi ld `grfkg y ci qul pihl`is ldtldhlr hl `gdlrg `çs sldfnccg hnfnldhi qul ls cg ltgpg hidhl dis furg`is y vicvl`is gc primrg`g kgjntugc. Lsl ls lc sldtnhi hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi? –sgdgrdis‐. Lc sldtnhi hl cg ldalr`lhgh ls sicufnidgr lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi ld lc qul lstg`is. Ldalr`g`is pgrg Vgdgr. ¹I vg`is g hlfnr qul sgdg`is pgrg ldalr`gr9 Fcgrg`ldtl qul DI. Vn lstiy trgdsntgdhi udg ldalr`lhgh, ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, lc flrljri vg g lvgcugr sn ls pisnjcl cg rlpgrgfnöd. Ls hlfnr, vg g lvgcugr sn ls fidvldnldtl (fidvldnldtl0pis (fidvldnldtl0pisnjcl) njcl) sicufnidgr lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi ld lc qul lstg`is. Lc flrljri, fi`i jnld sgjl`is, sl gdtnfnpg snl`prl. Ndstgdtl g ndstgdtl. Hljl kgflrci pgrg sgjlr fuçc ls cg `loir hlfnsnöd g ti`gr. Lc flrljri di n`privnsg, di ndvnlrtl sn di kgy ud rl rlsuctghi suctghi mgrgdtnzgh mgrgdtnzghi, i, di gsu`l rnlsmi rnlsmis, s, di mgstg `çs ldlrmàg hl cg hnspidnjcl. I, `loir hnfki, lc flrljri jnicömnfi di mgstg, sndi qul ndvnlrtl fugdhi cg sicufnöd ls pisnjcl i sn rlsuctg fidvldnldtl sicufnidgr lc prijcl`g. Ls gcmi `grgvnccisi g gprldhlr hlc flrljri. Vn ci n`ntçrg`is, tgdti ld cg lsalrg ndhnvnhugc fi`i ld ccgg lsalrg ficlftnvg, vnvnràg`is ld itri tnpi hl gr`idàg. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr qul ndvnlrtl ld cg sicufnöd sn ls pisnjcl0fidvldnldtll sicufnidgr lc prijcl`g9 pisnjcl0fidvldnldt Lc flrljri di lcnml ldtrgr ld fidacnfti dn lc tnpi hl fidacnfti. Lc flrljri rlfnjl ud fidacnfti hl tlrrntirni n`gmndgrni qul cl gflrfg cg psnqul y di cl hnfl g cg psnqul? –Rsnqul, aàolsl qul fugdhi ldtrö gqulc ki`jrl g trgjgogr g su çrlg, ustlh ci vnvnö fi`i udg pîrhnhg hl tlrrntirni, fi`i udg g`ldgzg. ^ lsi sl hljl g fisgs di rlsulctg ld su çrjic mldlgcömnfi qul ustlh gsu`l fi`i pripngs, g anhlcnhghls g fnlrtis `gdhgtis, g trgu`gs hl cg ndagdfng, gc plrsidgol qul gr`ö cg fidsfnldfng hl lstl `ufkgfki. Xg`jnîd ld cg zidg di fidsfnldtl kgy ud trgu`g qul vnvnö lstl Vl÷ir hurgdtl su pripni l`jgrgzi y, gsà di frlg ustlh qul ls tgd rgfnidgcnstg, kgy udg `l`irng hl vnhg pgsghg qul ci fidhnfnidg, y tihi lsti kgfl qul ustlh ndtlrprltl cg rlgcnhgh hl udg `gdlrg y g `à `l cclmul cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul lstg`is ld ud fidacnfti hl tlrrntirni. Qgyg, rlsulcvg y culmi vulcvg g vlr`l‐. vlr`l‐. Fcgri qul di. Lc flrljri di ouzmg, gsu`l lc fidacnfti y

sl kgfl fgrmi. Lc flrljri di `nrg pgrg itri cghi y jusfgrç cg `loir sicufnöd.

 

 

Ldtidfls, lc flrljri hnfl hnfl?? –¹Wuî kgmi fid lstg pgpg fgcnldtl9 ¹Wuî

kgmi fid lstl fidacnfti9‐  \dg vlz clà udg argsl qul `l pgrlfnö `uy rlprlsldtgtnvg? –Jnicömnfg`ldtl di lstg`is hnsl÷ghis pgrg vnvnr ld lc fidacnfti. Cg jnicimàg snl`prl jusfg cg `loir sicufnöd ‐. Ldtidfls, ¹quî kgfl lc flrljri9 Lvgcÿg tihgs cgs pisnjncnhghls ld audfnöd hl cis rlfursis qul tnldl. Cis rlfursis sid dulstri fulrpi, örmgdis, snstl`gs y fîcucgs. Cg ldlrmàg qul kgy k gy hnspidnjcl. Gdtl lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi lc flrljri lvgcÿg cis rlfursis, cgs vgrngjcls, y fidsnhlrg quî sicufnöd ls pisnjcl. Fidsnhlrg pisnjcl hlspclmgr ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi pgrg sicufnidgr lc fidacnfti. Ls hlfnr, ls pisnjcl frlgr cg ldalr`lhgh5 tnldl ud sldtnhi (pir lsi cg frlg fi`i sicufnöd). Gsà qul, g dulstrg `ldtl, cl hnràg`is? –Ld juldg kirg qul pihl`is ldalr`grdis‐. Ls hlfnr, sn pihl`is ldalr`grdis ls pirqul pihl`is fidtndugr fid vnhg. G su vlz, lc flrljri lvgcÿg qul ls pisnjcl fu`pcnr cgs his ltgpgs hl cg ldalr`lhgh, cg hlc fidacnfti gftnvi y cg pistlrnir rlsicufnöd (rlpgrgfnöd). Ls hlfnr, ls pisnjcl tldlr cg ldlrmàg hnspidnjcl pgrg kgflr tihi lc priflsi sn dulstri fulrpi, örmgdis, snstl`gs, fîcucgs, ltf. tnldld cg ldlrmàg pgrg ndvlrtnr ld ci qul slrç ud priflsi hl mrgd ndsu`i ldlrmîtnfi). Lc flrljri lvgcÿg qul tnldl sldtnhi `ivncnzgr fîcucgs, örmgdis, tlonhis y primrg`gs5 flrrgr gccç, jciqulgr gfç, gjrnr pir itri cghi, rlsicvlr y culmi ldtrgr ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd y pihlr cclvgrcg g fgji. ^ qul udg vlz tlr`ndghg cg ldalr`lhgh  i primrg`g lsplfngc slmunrl`is vnvis pgrg mizgr hl ud lstghi hl sgcuh y fid udg jgtgccg mgdghg. Vn lstçd hghgs tihgs lstgs fidhnfnidls, lc flrljri pidl ld `grfkg lstg gctlrdgtnvg. Vnl`prl lc flrljri vg g trgtgr hl mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng (y lsti ls n`pirtgdtàsn`i) utncnzgdhi cg `ldir ldlrmàg pisnjcl, fid cg `çxn`g lanfnldfng. Lc flrljri lvgcÿg qul ls pisnjcl gsu`nr lc fidacnfti, rlsicvlrci y hnsicvlrci, hlogr gtrçs lsl fidacnfti y pgsgr g itrg fisg. \dg rlsicufnöd titgc. Gfcgri gcmi qul culmi rlpltnrî. Lc flrljri sici ti`g hlfnsnidls kgfng ghldtri, ls hlfnr, ld lc fulrpi. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi di pulhl ti`gr hlfnsnidls ld ud tlrrntirni qul cl ls goldi y gc qul di tnldl gfflsi, fi`i ls lc gaulrg. Gaulrg ls cg `ldtl, cg psnqul, dulstri slr ndtlmrgc, lc qul tnldl ldfidtrgr udg sicufnöd prçftnfg pgrg qul cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi sl rlsulcvg y culmi sà lc flrljri jnicömnfi pidhrç ld `grfkg cg rlpgrgfnöd. Ls n`pirtgdtl sgjlrci.

 

 

Ldtidfls rlpnti? – Vici Vici sn lxnstl udg sicufnöd gc fidacnfti, lc flrljri vg g

gftnvgr lc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh ld sus his ltgpgs. Vn di kgy sicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, qulhgrl`is ld cg prn`lrg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, ls hlfnr, i ldalr`g`is pgrg sgdgr fi`i `loir sicufnöd i ldalr`g`is y dis `gdtldl`is ldalr`is fi`i `loir sicufnöd i cg `loir sicufnöd gc fidacnfti ls cg `ulrtl. Lc flrljri snl`prl trgtg hl hgrdis udg pisnjncnhgh pgrg ghgptgrdis g ci qul vnvn`is. Vn lstg`is hurgdtl `ufki tnl`pi ld ud fidacnfti, di cl ldfidtrg`is sicufnöd y di pihl`is ghgptgrdis, ld cg jnicimàg kgy udg sicg sicufnöd g lsl fidacnfti? `irnr. Ld ccgg dgturgclzg, lxnstl ud prndfnpni hl sldtnhi hl suplrvnvldfng, qul qunlrl hlfnr qul kgy ud suprgsldtnhi g cg vnhg hl fghg udi fi`i ndhnvnhui qul ls cg suplrvnvldfng hl cg `gdghg, pir ci qul sn ud u d ndhnvnhui plrsnstl ld lc fidacnfti, lsl ndhnvnhui plrturjghi di cl snrvl g cg `gdghg, y pulhl slr qul slg cg `loir hlfnsnöd sgfgrci. Gkirg jnld, di ls qul slg`is vàftn`gs hl lstg sntugfnöd. Gc fidtrgrni, lsti dis hg cg pisnjncnhgh hl sgjlr qul sn disitris (hl `gdlrg fidsfnldtl y di fidsfnldtl) dis pusn`is ld ud cumgr, pihl`is lstgr ld itri. Vi`is cnjrls hl lclmnr. Gsà lcnog`is di pihlr, qul tg`jnîd ls clmàtn`i. Nmugc`ldtl, si`is cnjrls. Di si`is vàftn`g hl cg ldalr`lhgh, sndi qul îstg dis hg cg fkgdfl hl lolrflr dulstrg cnjlrtgh. Lsti `gdnanlstg dulstri pihlr. Gdtls hl pgsgr g cgs his ltgpgs, gfcgrl`is gcmi `çs hlc fidacnfti. Cg prn`lrg cly hnfl qul lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi di ls ud fidacnfti psnficömnfi. Fugdhi gcmi sl trghufl ld cg jnicimàg y jgog gc fulrpi, lc fulrpi y cg jnicimàg sl pidld ld `grfkg pirqul kuji i kgy ud lstrîs qul di puhn`is priflsgr fid gdtnfnpgfnöd, di kuji tnl`pi pgrg gdtnfnpgrdis dn ud `nduti. Ldtidfls, fugdhi ud HKV gftnvg cg ldalr`lhgh  i slg lc Rrimrg`g Jnicömnfi Lsplfngc (ldalr`lhgh), ls pgrg hgrdis hgr dis cg pisnjncnhgh hl ldfidtrgr udg sicufnöd fidfrltg. Ls hlfnr, `nldtrgs cg ldalr`lhgh  trgdsntg su cömnfg, sus ltgpgs, disitris tldl`is cg fkgdfl (sn kgy hnspidnjncnhgh ndtlrdg) hl rlvnsgr dulstrg knstirng, dulstrgs frlldfngs, dulstris vàdfucis, dulstrgs klrnhgs, ltf., pgrg hlsgrtnfucgr cg `gdlrg qul tldl`is hl vnvldfngr hltlr`ndghis lvldtis y sntugfnidls. LVXI LV @\^ N@RIZXGDXL. G su vlz, pihl`is fi`prldhlr lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi gdtl lc fugc sl lstç hlspclmgdhi cg ldalr`lhgh tldnldhi ld fuldtg lc i cis tlonhis, lc i cis örmgdis

 

qul lstîd ndvicufrghis. Fghg örmgdi, fi`i tl hlfàg ld cg Rrn`lrg Cly, gpgrlfnö ld ud `i`ldti hghi hl dulstrg knstirng lvicutnvg (knstirng jnicömnfg, ancimldîtnfg). Gpgrlfnö gdtl cg dlflsnhgh hl ghgptgfnöd, gsà fi`i cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls gpgrlfnlrid gdtl cg dlflsnhgh hl ghgptgrdis gc `lhni tlrrlstrl pirqul hljàg`is ijtldlr gnrl hl ud `lhni hnalrldtl gc gfuçtnfi. Ldtidfls, fghg örmgdi, fghg tlonhi, fghg snstl`g y fghg fîcucg lstç gsifnghi g ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi pir lc fuçc aul frlghi y tnldl ud primrg`g ld lc flrljri qul lstgjclfl fuçc ls su audfnöd ld sntugfnidls dir`gcls y quî kgflr ld cgs lsplfngcls. Gsà qul, sn ud örmgdi lolfutg ud primrg`g lsplfngc (ldalr`lhgh), dis lstç hnfnldhi  qul kgy prlsldtl ud tnpi hl fidacnfti jnicömnfi y fghg örmgdi rlsulcvl udg tl`çtnfg qul lstç ld rlcgfnöd g cg audfnöd pgrg cg fugc aul frlghi. Rir ci tgdti, di ls fgsugc qul gcmi n`pgftl ld cg `g`g i ld lc puc`öd, kgy udg cömnfg jnicömnfg. Cömnfg qul dis pulhl gjrnr cg pulrtg g mrgdhls rlvlcgfnidls. @ufkgs vlfls, ld cg prçftnfg fitnhngdg cl hnmi gc fidsuctgdtl qul l`plfl`is gc rlvîs, ld cumgr hl fidtgr`l su knstirng, vl`is prn`lri pr n`lri sus hngmdöstnfis y lstuhnis y cl lxpcnfi cgs fnfgtrnfls qul sus örmgdis dis lxprlsgd, cis fidacnftis vnvnhis. Ls `uy n`pgftgdtl pirqul lc fulrpi sici hnfl cg vlrhgh, ls ud `gpg qul dis `ulstrg tihgs cgs klrnhgs y fnfgtrnfls hl dulstrg vnhg. @ufkgs vlfls cgs plrsidgs culmi hl lstg ndtlrprltgfnöd `l prlmudtgd sn siy vnhldtl y sl gsi`jrgd hl tihi ci qul pulhi sgjlr hl sus vnhgs ld tgd pifis `ndutis. Di tldmi dndmudg plrflpfnöd lsplfngc, sici cli ud fidifn`nldti qul gprldhà, plri qul di `l plrtldlfl, pl rtldlfl, lc fulrpi dis `ulstrg dulstrg cg knstirng hl vnhg. Gkirg vg`is hl ccldi g cgs his agsls hl tihgs cgs ldalr`lhghls  i primrg`gs jnicömnfis lspgfngcls fid sldtnhi (VJV). Fi`ldfl`is fid cg Vlmudhg Cly Jnicömnfg. Lstg cly dis lxpcnfg fö`i trgdsfurrld tihis cis primrg`gs jnicömnfis qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Cg prn`lrg cly dis lxpcnfö cgs fgusgs, lc pirquî hl tihgs cgs ldalr`lhghls. Cg slmudhg dis hnfl fö`i vg g trgdsfurrnr lsl primrg`g ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh. ^g pihl`is hlfnr cgs his agsls hlc –primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi‐. Ls n`pirtgdtl tldlr ld fuldtg qul lsti ls udg Cly Jnicömnfg, pir ci tgdti, fid hnspisnfnöd g rlvnsgr dulstrgs frlldfngs, pihl`is vlrnanfgrcg ld lc 722 % hl cis

 

fgsis. Lsti cg kgfl fnldtàanfg, cls rlfulrhi qul pgrg qul gcmi g cmi slg fnldtàanfi, tnldl qul slr hl`istrgjcl y rlprihufnjcl y lsti suflhl fid cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs. Qg`is fid lstg Vlmudhg Cly. Disitris tldl`is udg pgrtl hlc snstl`g dlrvnisi ccg`ghg snstl`g dlrvnisi gutödi`i, qul ls lc qul fidtricg tihgs cgs audfnidls fitnhngdgs ccg`ghgs vlmltgtnvgs, fi`i pir lol`pci lc rnt`i fgrhàgfi, cg hnmlstnöd, cg `nffnöd, cg lvgfugfnöd, lc sul÷i, cg vnmncng, ltf., ls hlfnr qul fiirhndg cgs gftnvnhghls hl cg vnhg hnurdg y cg vnhg difturdg ld plralftg gr`idàg. Lstl snstl`g dlurivlmltgtnvi lstç fi`pulsti pir his pgrtls. \dg hl lccgs lcc gs ls lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi, qul mijnlrdg cgs audfnidls fugdhi lstg`is hlspnlrtis, lc hàg (gftnvnhgh, trgjgoi, lolrfnfni). ^ culmi lstç lc itri snstl`g, qul irmgdnzg cgs audfnidls hlc hlsfgdsi y lc sul÷i, qul sl ccg`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi. Ls hlfnr, lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi gftnvg, pidl ldlrmàg (ls lc snstl`g hl cg ghrldgcndg, lc firtnsic y tihgs cgs kir`idgs hlc lstrîs)5 ld fg`jni lc pgrgsn`pçtnfi dis prlpgrg pgrg lc sul÷i, cg rlcgogfnöd y lstç rlmnhi pir lc dlrvni vgmi. Lstl audfnidg`nldti gctlrdg hàg y difkl dir`gc`ldtl hurgdtl tihis cis hàgs, lstg gctlrdgdfng dgturgc ls ccg`ghg Dir`itidàg y ls lc audfnidg`nldti gr`ödnfi hl dulstri irmgdns`i. Hurgdtl lc hàg lstg`is hlspnlrtis y ld gftnvnhgh, hurgdtl cg difkl hlsfgdsg`is. Qiy g hlsfrnjnr lc mrçanfi qul gpgrlfl gjgoi. Vî qul fugdhi fi`nldzgd g gpgrlflr lstgs pgcgjrgs, `ufkgs vlfls dulstrg `ldtl pidl rlsnstldfng. Ls fi`i sn cg fisg sl pusnlrg hnaàfnc y pldsg`is qul lsi di ls pgrg disitris. Di ls gsà. Frîl`l. Ghl`çs, ndsnsti qul pgrg ldtldhlr pir quî, pgrg quî y quî dis pgsg fugdhi dis pgsg ci qul dis pgsg, ls dlflsgrni sgjlr. Kgy fulstnidls jçsnfgs, fi`i lstgs, qul ld `n lxplrnldfng ls audhg`ldtgc fi`prldhlr. Lstg ndair`gfnöd dis trgl trgdquncnhgh, fidsfnldfng, rlspidsgjncnhgh y cnjlrtgh. Mrçanfi hl cg Vlmudhg Cly Jnicömnfg, lvicufnöd hlc primrg`g lsplfngc ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh, ld his agsls.

 

 

Zlpgsl`is. Lstl snstl`g dlrvnisi gutödi`i (dlurivlmltgtnvi) tnldl his pgrtls qul fidvnvld ld gr`idàg y ld fi`pcl`ldti hngrng`ldtl. Lstgs his pgrtls sid lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi y lc snstl`g dlrvnisi pgrgsn`pçtnfi. Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi ls lc snstl`g qul plr`ntl plr`n tl cg vnhg hnurdg. Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi ls sndödn`i hl gftnvnhgh. Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi pgrgsn`pçtnfi ls lc snstl`g qul dis plr`ntl cg vnhg difturdg. Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi pgrgsn`pçtnfi ls sndödn`i hl hlsfgdsi. ¹Hl quî sl ifupg, ldtidfls, fghg snstl`g9

 

 

Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi sl ifupg hl tihgs cgs audfnidls ndvicudtgrngs hl dulstri fulrpi fugdhi lstg`is ld gftnvnhgh hurgdtl lc hàg (ci qul q ul dlflsntg`is pgrg dulstrg gftnvnhgh hngrng, lc trgjgoi y cg gclrtg, cg cufkg c ufkg i cg kun kunhg). hg). Hnmg`is qul ls lc snstl`g qul prlpgrg gc fulrpi pgrg rlgffnidgr gdtl udg sntugfnöd hl lstrîs. Vlg fugc aulrg cg sntugfnöd hl lstrîs, n`pcnfg udg gffnöd fidfrltg. Vn tldmi qul firrlr i lsfgpgr, lc flrljri utncnzgrç lstl snstl`g pgrg hlspclmgr lsg sicufnöd. Lstç n`pcnfghi ld gffnidls qul rlqunlrld ud mgsti hl ldlrmàg i aulrzg. Ld cg dgturgclzg, ls lc qul prlpgrg gc fulrpi pgrg cg cufkg i kunhg. Rir lol`pci, lstn`ucg cis `ÿsfucis fgrhàgfis pgrg gu`ldtgr cg arlfuldfng fgrhàgfg, hncgtg cis jridqunis hl cis puc`idls (ndfrl`ldtg cg rltldfnöd hl ixàmldi), fgusg hncgtgfnöd hl cis vgsis sgdmuàdlis qul nrrnmgd lc firgzöd y cis `ÿsfucis

 

lsqulcîtnfis (gu`ldtgdhi lc su`ndnstri hl sgdmrl), cnjlrg ghrldgcndg y dirghrldgcndg hl cg `îhucg suprgrrldgc, gu`ldtg cg tgsg `ltgjöcnfg hl cgs fîcucgs, gu`ldtg cg cnjlrgfnöd hl firtnsic y hl kir`idgs tnrinhlgs, lstn`ucg gc kàmghi pgrg qul cnjlrl mcufisg y pgrg tldlr ldlrmàg hnspidnjcl pgrg cg cufkg, rlhufl cg gftnvnhgh hl itrgs audfnidls qul di sid n`pirtgdtls pgrg cg cufkg y cg kunhg fi`i cg hnmlstnöd y cg `nffnöd. Lc snstl`g dlrvnisi pgrgsn`pçtnfi sl ldfgrmg hl tihgs cgs audfnidls hl dulstri fulrpi fugdhi lstç ld rlpisi, yg slg ld lc hlsfgdsi i rlpgrgfnöd, lol`pci, cg hnmlstnöd, cg `nffnöd (hnmlrn`is fugdhi lstg`is trgdquncis di fugdhi lstg`is ld cufkg i lstrîs). Ls lc qul prlhnspidl y rlpgrg gc fulrpi culmi hl kgjlr pgsghi sntugfnidls hl lstrîs. Rihl`is hlfnr qul ls l s ci fidtrgrni gc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi. Lstl sl gftnvg ld hlsfgdsi i rlpgrgfnöd. Culmi qul hloî hl firrlr, cis `ÿsfucis sl rlcgogd pir lol`pci, fg`jng cg rlspnrgfnöd, sl gftnvg lstl snstl`g pgrg qul yi pulhg kgflr rlpisi y rlfuplrgr`l. Vn, pir lol`pci, lstiy pir fi`lr pirqul tldmi ud gpltnti virgz pirqul kgfl ud hàg y `lhni qul di prulji jifghi, ji fghi, plr plrii ousti fugdhi cclvi cg fi`nhg g `n jifg lsfufki qul ldtrgd cghridls g `n fgsg, guti`çtnfg`ldtl ldtri ld gclrtg. ^ hl lstgr mijlrdghi pir lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi (ld rlpisi, cnsti pgrg rlfuplrgr ldlrmàg), hloi guti`çtnfg`ldtl hl sldtnr kg`jrl, sl `l fnlrrg lc lstö`gmi, sl `l gflclrg lc pucsi, cg rlspnrgfnöd sl fidtrgl y `l hnspidmi g lsfgpgr i g ldarldtgr g cis cghridls. Vn tldmi `ufkgs mgdgs hl irndgr, guti`çtnfg`ldtll hlogrî hl sl guti`çtnfg`ldt sldtnr dtnr mgdgs hl nr gc jg÷i. Gdtl lc lstrîs, sl gftnvgrç lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul pgrg lc flrljri ls `çs vntgc lsfgpgr i ldarldtgr g cis cghridls (rlsicvlr ud fidacnfti vntgc qul pidl ld rnlsmi `n vnhg) qul fi`lr u irndgr (qul tg`jnîd ls vntgc, plri ld cg lfugfnöd titgc lstç fcgri qul ls `çs n`pirtgdtl kunr i ldarldtgr g cis cghridls qul fi`lr). Hlspuîs hl qul sl rlsulcvg lc fidacnfti y yg snd lstrîs, vicvlrî g sldtnr lc hlsli hl irndgr. Lsti ls gcmi qul pihl`is vlrnanfgr ld cg vnhg hngrng. Fi`i hnol, g`jis snstl`gs trgjgogd fiirhndghg`ldtl. Vl gctlrdgd. ^ ld lc mrçanfi pihl`is vlr fö`i gftÿg fghg snstl`g ld fghg tlonhi (örmgdi).

 

 

Ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr ci gdtlrnir pirqul vg`is g vlr qul fghg udi

hl lstis snstl`gs rlmnrç udg hl cgs his h is agsls qul tnldl cg ldalr`lhgh. Lstl Dulvi Rgrghnm`g lstgjclfl qul lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh) audfnidg ld his agsls qul sid sndfrödnfgs ld cis trls dnvlcls (psàqunfi, flrljrgc y irmçdnfi). Hnfki hl itrg `gdlrg y fi`i vn`is ld cg prn`lrg cly, fugdhi kgy ud n`pgfti (ud HKV, ud skife trgu`çtnfi) qul gftnvg ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi i ldalr`lhgh, lsl n`pgfti sl hg gc `ns`i tnl`pi ld cg psnqul, ld lc flrljri (ld

ud çrlg lsplfàanfg) y ld lc fulrpi (ld ud örmgdi lsplfàanfi). Rir ci tgdti, gc `ns`i tnl`pi, lsis trls dnvlcls vgd g lstgr ld udg agsl i ld cg itrg. ^ pir ci tgdti, lstgrçd fiirhndghis pir lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi i pir lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi (lc fulrpi lstgrç ld gftnvnhgh i ld rlpisi). rlpisi) . Rihl`is vlr lc n`pgfti hlc skife ld lc çrlg flrljrgc `lhngdtl udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli snd sustgdfng hl fidtrgstl fi`i cg prlsldfng hl gdnccis jcgdfis fidfîdtrnfis, qul sl ccg`gd Aifis hl Kg`lr, Kg`lr , y hl cis qul kgjcgrî `çs ghlcgdtl. Zlpgsl`is. Xldl`is ud skife trgu`çtnfi fid cgs snmunldtls fgrgftlràstnfgs? ndlsplrghi, gmuhi, hrg`çtnfi, vnvnhi ld siclhgh, qul dis hlog ld skife (HKV). Fugdhi lsi suflhl sl gftnvg lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh), ls hlfnr qul lc flrljri sgfg ud gs hl cg `gdmg, ud primrg`g hl l`lrmldfng qul ls ci qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Gc gftnvgrsl lstl primrg`g lsplfngc, fi`nldzg fid udg prn`lrg agsl? Lstg prn`lrg agsl ls cg agsl hl Fidacnfti Gftnvi (cg prn`lrg pgdfntg hlc mrçanfi hl cgs his agsls). @nldtrgs lstg`is ld lstg agsl hlc primrg`g, vg g fi`gdhgr lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi. Lstl snstl`g lstç `lhnghi audhg`ldtgc`ldtl pir cg ghrldgcndg y lc firtnsic5 kir`idgs hl lstrîs pirqul ls ud snstl`g hl gclrtg. Kgy fidacnfti gftnvi, lstg`is ld gftnvnhgh, ld gffnöd. Gfç kgy ghrldgcndg y lstghi hl gclrtg pirqul lc flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul lstg`is ld plcnmri. Gclrtg pirqul kgy qul rlgffnidgr hl gcmudg `gdlrg pgrg rlsicvlr lc

 

fidacnfti. @l aun hl vgfgfnidls y fugdhi vulcvi ldfuldtri qul `n fgsg kg snhi ti`ghg pir udgs plrsidgs. Vid vnicldtgs y di qunlrld sgcnr. @l g`ldgzgd. Ls gcmi ndlsplrghi, ud skife trgu`çtnfi. Xrgs lsl HKV, ndmrlsi ld udg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi. @nldtrgs yi di cl ldfuldtrl udg sicufnöd gc fidacnfti, viy g lstgr ld gclrtg. Ghrldgcndg purg. Di viy g hir`nr, `n `ldtl cl hgrç vulctgs gc gsudti, `ns ldlrmàgs vgd g lstgr pulstgs ld lsl tl`g. ¹Fö`i pulhi rlsicvlr lc fidacnfti9 Vn fidsnmi qul `l hlvulcvgd cg fgsg. Vn cis usurpghirls sl vgd. Vn ldfuldtri udg sicufnöd privnsirng. Vupidmg Vupidmg`is `is qul ld lsl `i`ldti, `l sgcl ud mrgd priylfti qul yi lsplrgjg. ^, g `n plsgr, `l kgfl plrhlr lc ndtlrîs ld cg fgsg y pidlr cgs ldlrmàgs ld lc itri cumgr. @l sgfg cg gtldfnöd hl gkà. Hlclmi cg rlsicufnöd g ud gjimghi y ci sulcti. Ldfuldtri udg sgcnhg privnsirng gc fidacnfti. I pulhi gflptgr ci qul suflhnö, kgflr lc hulci, ndtlmrgr lsg lxplrnldfng y gprldhlr hl lccg. ^ yg di `l ndtlrlsg lsg fgsg. Fntgdhi lc cnjri, Cg ldalr`lhgh ls itrg fisg  (hlc Hr. @grfis Ranstlr)? – Ld Ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis udg sntugfnöd fidacnftugc sl pulhl sicufnidgr hl `ufkgs `gdlrgs? pirqul kl ijtldnhi ci qul dlflsnti, pirqul yg di lxnstld cgs fidhnfnidls qul `gdtnldld cg sntugfnöd fidacnftugc, pirqul plrhà ndtlrîs ld lccg, pirqul `l ifupî hl itrg fisg‐.  

@nldtrgs di sl prlsldtl udg sicufnöd5 lstiy ld fidacnfti gftnvi, jusfgdhi cg `gdlrg hl rlsicvlrci5 pir ci tgdti, lstiy ld lstghi hl gclrtg. Lstg ltgpg lstç fi`gdhghg pir lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi hurgdtl lc hàg y cg difkl. Rir lsi, sl hldi`ndg g lstg agsl? sn`pgtnfitidà sn`pgtnfitidàg. g. ¹Wuî suflhl gfç9 Rldsl`is qul gfç yg sl gftnvö lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh, qul yg lstç gftnvi lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Lc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl g lsg prijcl`çtnfg lstgrç `ihnanfçdhisl pgrg rlsicvlr lsg sntugfnöd. Qlg`is fö`i audfnidg lstg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi

 

Gc dnvlc hl cg psnquns? tldl`is lstrîs `ldtgc, pldsg`nldtis ru`ngdtls sijrl lc fidacnfti hurgdtl lc hàg y cg difkl, cl hg`is vulctgs g cg sntugfnöd y lc fidacnfti hlspcgzg g cis itris pldsg`nldtis. Gc dnvlc hlc flrljri? kgy ud n`pgfti ld udg zidg lsplfàanfg hlc flrljri slmÿd cg tl`çtnfg i fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti. Vl vlrçd gdnccis fidfîdtrnfis jcgdfis ccg`ghis Aifis hl Kg`lr ld lsg zidg flrljrgc qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti ld udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli snd fidtrgstl. Gc dnvlc hlc örmgdi i cis tlonhis ndvicufrghis? vg`is g ijslrvgr cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg qul gftnvö dulstri flrljri. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr lsti9 l sti9 Wul vg`is g vlr ud gu`ldti, hns`ndufnöd i jciquli hl cgs audfnidls hl cis örmgdis i tlonhis ndvicufrghis, ls hlfnr, udg `ihnanfgfnöd ld cg audfnöd hlc örmgdi. I jnld, pulhl prlsldtgrsl udg `ihnanfgfnöd ld cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi (udg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, qul ls fi`i udg `gsg, i udg hns`ndufnöd flcucgr, qul ls fi`i ud kulfi). Ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr jnld fö`i audfnidg lstg ltgpg pirqul culmi vg`is g vicvlr sijrl ci qul tl gfgji hl fidtgr. Vici `l mustgràg gmrlmgr qul kgy tlonhis qul ld cg prn`lrg agsl gu`ldtgd su audfnöd y itris qul ld lstg agsl cg hns`nduyld. Kgy tlonhis qul ld cg prn`lrg agsl kgfld udg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, fi`i sn gmrgdhgrgd lc örmgdi ld fulstnöd (y pihl`is vlr fnlrtis tu`irls) y itris qul, ld lstg agsl, kgfld ud kulfi ld lc örmgdi. Lsti suflhl g dnvlc jnicömnfi. Lsti ls ci `grgvnccisi hl ci qul sl pidl hl `gdnanlsti g trgvîs hl lstg Cly? pihl`is vlr ld quî ltgpg lstç cg ldalr`lhgh  ld lsl örmgdi, g quî fidacnfti jnicömnfi firrlspidhl, fuçc ls cg tlrgpîutnfg pisnjcl0fidvldnldtl g rlgcnzgr, quî dlflsntg`is kgflr, quî ls ci `çs fidvldnldtl0p fidvldnldtl0pisnjcl5 isnjcl5 ldtrl itris jldlanfnis. Vnmg`is. Ld cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi, ld tîr`ndis prçftnfis y `ldtgcls, lstiy jusfgdhi sicufnidls (yg slgd `ldtgcls, psnficömnfgs i fidfrltgs). Cl hiy vulctgs gc gsudti tihi lc hàg, `ns pldsg`nldtis mnrgd ld tirdi g gcmi pudtugc, hàg y difkl. Di hulr`i, gudqul lstiy gftnvi yg qul di `lr`g `n fgpgfnhgh hl gffnöd. Vn si`is cg plrsidg hlc lol`pci hl cg fgsg usurpghg, lstiy vnldhi quî kgflr, fidsucti, lvgcÿi y jusfi gctlrdgtnvgs. Dulstri snstl`g dlurivlmltgtnvi lstç fi`gdhghi pir lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi. Di sl gctlrdg hàg y difkl fid lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi, pir ci tgdti

 

ld cg difkl di sl gftnvg cg vgmitidàg y di pulhi hlsfgdsgr. ¹Wuî pgsg ld tîr`ndis ansnicömnfis9 Fugdhi lstg`is ld agsl hlc fidacnfti gftnvi hl cg ldalr`lhgh, di hir`n`is (i hir`n`is `gc, tldl`is ndsi`dni, dis

hlsplrtg`is vgrngs vlfls hurgdtl cg difkl). ¹Rir quî sl gctlrg lc sul÷i y, g plsgr hl lcci, pulhi lxplrn`ldtgr udg mrgd vntgcnhgh9 Rirqul lstiy ld gclrtg, jusfgdhi sicufnidls. Ls prijgjcl qul di tldmg `ufki gpltnti, gpltnti , pirqul fugdhi lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi lstç gftnvi sl fidtrgl lc lstö`gmi. Xnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Vn yi siy ud ciji qul kg plrhnhi su tlrrntirni dgturgc y qunlrl rlfuplrgrci pirqul lsi ls `çs vntgc qul fi`lr, `n flrljri di vg g gftnvgr lc kg`jrl. Di, fcgri qul di. Qg gh`ndnstrgr `loir lc gcn`ldti hnspidnjcl ld `n fulrpi, hloçdhi`l ldlrmàg (y tnl`pi) pgrg ijtldlr ci qul gkirg ls vntgc? `n tlrrntirni. Ci `ns`i pgsg ld lc slr ku`gdi fugdhi lstç ld cg ltgpg hlc fidacnfti gftnvi. Jnicömnfg`ldtl, sl vg g fidtrglr lc lstö`gmi y vg`is g tldlr vgrnis sàdti`gs gsifnghis g udg gftnvnhgh hlc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi. Rihl`is tldlr cgs `gdis y pnls aràis, pirqul fugdhi lstg`is ld sn`pgtnfitidàg, ld fidacnfti gftnvi, cg sgdmrl vg audhg`ldtgc`ldtl kgfng lc firgzöd y kgfng cis `ÿsfucis. Fi`i lstiy ld gftnvnhgh, ld lstghi hl cufkg y kunhg, pulhl kgjlr tgqunfgrhng, gu`ldti hl cg prlsnöd grtlrngc, gu`ldti hlc gzÿfgr sgdmuàdli y sàdti`gs rlcgfnidghis gc gu`ldti hl firtnsic y ghrldgcndgs sgdmuàdlgs qul sl cnjlrgd ld sntugfnidls hl lstrîs pgrg lstgr prlpgrghi pgrg cg cufkg i cg kunhg. Hljnhi g lstg sn`pgtnfitidàg ld agsl gftnvg hl cg ldalr`lhgh, cg `gyiràg hl cgs vlfls di kgy sàdti`gs rlcgfnidghis gc örmgdi lsplfàanfi qul lxprlsg lc primrg`g, sndi sàdti`gs mldlrgcls hl gftnvgfnöd ghrldîrmnfg (fid gcmudgs lxflpfnidls fi`i cis fidacnftis `itirls, qul culmi vlrl`is). Ls hlfnr, fugdhi lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi lstç gftnvi, ld cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls lstg`is gsndti`çtnfis ld lc örmgdi lsplfàanfi5 ls hlfnr, di kgy rlmnstri fcàdnfi hl qul cg ldalr`lhgh sl gftnvö. Wunld slg qul dis vlg, ld mldlrgc di vlrç sàdti`gs hl ldalr`lhgh. Lsti ls `uy, `uy, n`pirtgdtl.

Hghg dulstrg fucturg ld rlcgfnöd gc kgflr, sn lstg`is gflclrghis l knplrgftnvis lsti di dis prlifupg `ufki pirqul hl lsg `gdlrg lstg`is prihuftnvis pgrg dulstrg vnhg cgjirgc. cgjirgc . Ld mldlrgc, ld lstg ltgpg di fidsuctg`is

 

gc `îhnfi dn tldl`is rlmnstri hl qul gquà l`plzö lc primrg`g lsplfngc qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh.  Cg `gyiràg hl cis sàdti`gs hl ci qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh sl snldtld fugdhi pgsg`is g cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd i slmudhg agsl hlc primrg`g jnicömnfi. Ldtidfls, cg prn`lrg agsl ls cg agsl hlc fidacnfti gftnvi. Ld lccg gftÿg lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi y sl fgrgftlrnzg pir lc lstrîs `ldtgc, lc ndsi`dni y cg gftnvgfnöd. Lc örmgdi lsplfàanfi ld mldlrgc lstç trgdsair`çdhisl, plri di siy fidsfnldtl hl qul lc primrg`g sl gftnvö. \dg vlz qul lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl, sn y sici sn lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl, pgsg`is g cg slmudhg agsl, qul ls cg c g rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnf fidacnfti ti i hlstruffnöd hlc fidacnfti i RFC (pist-fidacnfti-cnsns). Fugdhi sl rlsulcvl hl gcmudg `gdlrg lc fidacnfti i cg sntugfnöd qul `l pusi ld fidacnfti, sl pgsg g cg ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, qul ls cg slmudhg agsl i RFC. Ld lc fgsi hlc lol`pci hl cis usurpghirls, supidmg`is qul qul cg picnfàg cis ccimrg imrg sgfgr y lc hul÷i rlfuplrg su fgsg. Gkà kgy udg sicufnöd rlgc hlc fidacnfti `lhngdtl udg gffnöd fidfrltg? cg plrsidg ijtuvi ci qul qulràg y rlsicvnö lc fidacnfti. Vupidmg`is gkirg qul lc hul÷i hl cg fgsg ls ud ki`jrl `uy tlrrntirngc, qul ti`g hlfnsnidls, fidqunstg ci qul qunlrl y ls rlsicutnvi y gutisuanfnldtl. Vupidmg`is qul di vnvl lc fidacnfti ld tîr`ndis hl pîrhnhg hl tlrrntirni pirqul su vnvldfng ls qul di ci vg g plrhlr. Rlri sà ci vnvl fi`i udg g`ldgzg g su tlrrntirni. Lc tlrrntirni ls gcmi jçsnfi y vntgc pgrg cgs plrsidgs. ^ sn gqulccg plrsidg vnvldfng qul su fgsg cl ls vntgc, ldtidfls sl lstgrçd `ltnldhi ld su tlrrntirni, cl lstgrçd quntgdhi qun tgdhi cumgr, cl lstgrçd sgfgdhi ci lsldfngc y vntgc, cl usurpgrçd su lspgfni. Gÿd di ci plrhnö, plri sn cg g`ldgzg sl fidfrltg, pgrg îc ls cg `ulrtl pirqul cl lstçd quntgdhi lspgfni, qunlrl cufkgr y qunlrl lxpucsgr hl lsl lspgfni gc ldl`nmi. @nldtrgs lc fidacnfti lstç gftnvi, lstç ld sn`pgtnfitidàg y di tnldl sàdti`gs rlspnrgtirnis ld mldlrgc. G su vlz, snd qul îc ci rlmnstrl, ld sus jridqunis sl lstç prihufnldhi udg ucflrgfnöd. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul cg ÿcflrg mldlrg lspgfni y ldsgdfkg lc jridquni pgrg qul pgsl `çs ixàmldi y îc pulhg tldlr `çs ldlrmàg pgrg ccufkgr ufkgr y hlaldhlr su tlrrntirni. Gkirg supidmg`is qul rlsulcvl lc fidacnfti y vulcvl g tldlr su fgsg. Lc fidacnfti rlsicvnö y di kgy `çs g`ldgzg. Lsg ÿcflrg qul lc

 

flrljri knzi pgrg mldlrgr `çs pgsi hl ixàmldi dlflsntg slr rlccldghg pirqul yg di ls dlflsgrni lc ixàmldi lxtrg. Fi`i cg jnicimàg di sl qulhg fid dghg qul di dlflsntl, vg g rlccldgr lsg ÿcflrg qul yg di dlflsntg. Lsti suflhl ld cg ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd. Gfç fi`nldzgd g gpgrlflr tihis cis sàdti`gs y udi snldtl qul sl vnldl cg difkl. Ld lc fgsi hlc lol`pci, hlpldhnldhi hl cg ndtldsnhgh hlc

fidacnfti y hl cg hurgfnöd hlc `ns`i pulhl prlsldtgr ndacg`gfnöd, tis, lxplftirgfnöd, `ifi, ijstruffnöd jridqungc, sàdti`gs hl jridquntns y, ld sntugfnidls fid vnvldfngs `çs ndtldsgs, hlsgrriccgr ud Fçdflr ld cis jridqunis. Vn aulrg ud Fçdflr, ls gkà qul vg`is g vlr udg `gsg, lc tu`ir, ld lc cumgr hidhl gdtls lc flrljri `gdhö g kgflr ud kulfi, qul lrg lc lspgfni qul dlflsntçjg`is pgrg pgsgr `çs ixàmldi. Ls hlfnr qul, fid lc fidacnfti gftnvi, knzi udg ucflrgfnöd hl cis jridqunis, ud gmuolri pgrg gu`ldtgr lc tg`g÷i hlc jridquni pgrg pgsgr `çs ixàmldi. Fugdhi lc prijcl`g sl rlsulcvl yg di dlflsntg `çs lc gmuolri ldtidfls ci rlccldg. Vl air`g ud fgrfndi`g lpnhlr`inhl hl puc`öd qul gftÿg fi`i rlccldi. ¹Wunîdls kgfld ld dulstris örmgdis lsg trgdsair`gfnöd hlc tlonhi qul n`pcnfg gjrnr, flrrgr y rlccldgr9 Dulstris `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls, cis mîr`ldls (ld cg Fugrtg Cly tl fidtgrî sijrl lc ric jldlanfnisi hl cis mîr`ldls). Ls mrgfngs g su lxnstldfng qul `ihnanfg`is `ihn anfg`is cis tlonhis ld audfnöd hl cg dlflsnhgh hl ci qul lstl`is vnvnldhi. Cis mîr`ldls sici gftÿgd ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd, pir ci tgdti, ld lstg slmudhg agsl i RFC ls fugdhi vlrl`is ndacg`gfnöd, `ifi, pus i sgdmrl. Lstis sid tihis sàdti`gs hl rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, dlflsgrnis pgrg vicvlr lc primrg`g g cg kgjntugcnhgh i dir`itidàg. Ldtidfls hl lsti sl trgtg cg slmudhg agsl hl ci qul ccg`g`is

ldalr`lhgh.  Ls cg agsl hl rlsicufnöd i RFC (pistfidacnfticnsns, pist cnsns i

hlstruffnöd hlc fidacnfti). Cg slmudhg agsl ls cg agsl hl furgfnöd i fidacnfticnsns. Fidacnfticnsns qunlrl hlfnr rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti. Ld lstg agsl ifurrl ci fidtrgrni g ci qul ifurrl ld cg gdtlrnir. Fi`i lc fidacnfti sl rlsicvnö, rlsicvnö , lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi hlog hl fi`gdhgr y sl rnml pir lc snstl`g ipulsti qul ls lc pgrgsn`pçtnfi (hl `gdlrg sndfrödnfg ld cis trls dnvlcls, lsti ls? ld cg psnqul, ld lc flrljri y ld lc örmgdi). Ci qul l`pnlzg g dnvlc psàqunfi ls ud sldtn`nldti hl gcnvni y ttrgdquncnhgh. rgdquncnhgh. Jgog lc lstrîs, sldfnccg`ldtl pirqul lc fidacnfti sl rlsicvnö hl gcmudg `gdlrg prçftnfg (y lsti ifurrl lxfcusnvg`ldtl sn lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl). Fi`i hnon`is

 

`çs grrnjg, kgy hnalrldtls air`gs hl rlsicvlr lc fidacnfti. Rulhl slr `lhngdtl sicufnidls mgdghirgs, suplrghirgs, privnsirngs i prçftnfgs. Rulhl slr pir gffnöd pripng, pir gffnöd hl itris i pir i`nsnöd. i`nsnöd . Fi`i slg, `n psnquns ndtlrprltg qul lc fidacnfti yg sl rlsicvnö Fid lc fidacnfti rlsulcti, jgog lc lstrîs y, flsg cg cufkg i cg kunhg. Culmi hl ud mrgd ndsu`i hl ldlrmàg hl cg agsl gdtlrnir, dlflsnti hlsfgdsgr. Ld tîr`ndis psàqunfis sl lxplrn`ldtg trgdquncnhgh y gcnvni. Cg plrsidg hlog hl pldsgr ld lsg prijcl`çtnfg, jgog su dnvlc hl ghrldgcndg y hl firtnsic y hlog hl lstgr ld gclrtg. Ld tîr`ndis ansnicömnfis, lstg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd lstç fi`gdhghg, hàg y difkl, pir lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi, tg`jnîd fidifnhi fi`i snstl`g vgmi (hl gkà qul lstg ltgpg sl ccg`g ltgpg hl vgmitidàg). Ls fi`i sn dulstri rnt`i ansnicömnfi aulrg, ld lc sul÷i y ld cg vnmncng, lc rnt`i difturdi. Rrlsldtg`is `ufki fgdsgdfni. Lstl fgdsgdfni tnldl udg cömnfg jnicömnfg qul ls rlpgrgr tihg cg ndvlrsnöd hl ldlrmàg qul kuji ld lc plràihi gdtlrnir. ^g vlrl`is qul lstg slmudhg agsl hl rlfuplrgfnöd tnldl, g su vlz, his ltgpgs. Ld cg prn`lrg pgrtl hl cg agsl hl rlfuplrgfnöd y hl rlpgrgfnöd, vg`is g lxplrn`ldtgr ud mrgd fgdsgdfni rlacloghi, ldtrl itrgs vgrngjcls, ld ud mrgd sul÷i. Ld cg prn`lrg pgrtl hl cg rlpgrgfnöd, vg`is g pihlr fidfncngr lc sul÷i, hir`nr y rlspidhlr g lsl sul÷i hurgdtl lc hàg. Dis vg g cclvgr ud tnl`pi dir`gcnzgr lc sul÷i hurgdtl cg difkl, lsi pgsgrç ld cg slmudhg pgrtl hl lstg agsl hl rlfuplrgfnöd. Lsti tnldl udg cömnfg jnicömnfg, kgy ud sldtnhi hltrçs hlc klfki hl qul g cg difkl, `nldtrgs trgdsntg`is cg prn`lrg ltgpg hl cg rlpgrgfnöd, tldmg`is ud sul÷i ndtlrru`pnhi y cnvngdi. ¹Fuçc ls lc sldtnhi hl lstg gctlrgfnöd hlc sul÷i difturdi9 Rldsl`is ld tîr`ndis hl cg jnicimàg, fi`i sn auîrg`is ud gdn`gc klrnhi ld cg dgturgclzg. Lstg`is rlsicvnldhi lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi, lstg`is `uy klrnhis y rlfnîd ndnfng`is cg rlpgrgfnöd. Hurgdtl cg difkl, ls fugdhi `çs ld plcnmri lstg`is. Ldtidfls, lc flrljri `gdtnldl lc gclrtg hurgdtl cg difkl. Lstl ls ud primrg`g grfgnfi mrgjghi ld dulstri flrljri y fi`pgrtnhi fid `ufkis slrls vnvis, rlfirhl`is qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi jn icömnfi di hnstndmul ldtrl rlgc y sn`jöcnfi. Vn dis lstg`is rlfuplrgdhi, pgrg lc flrljri, di si`is udg plrsidg qul vnldl hl rlsicvlr ud fidacnfti hl tlrrntirni pirqul ldfidtrö g su `uolr fid ud g`gdtl5 si`is ud ciji klrnhi qul plclö pir su tlrrntirni, rlsicvnö

 

lc fidacnfti y qulhö `uy cgstn`ghi. Vn lstiy `uy cgstn`ghi, tldmi `ldis fkgdfls hl hlaldhlr`l. Vn aulrg ud gdn`gc klrnhi, trgtgràg hl lsfidhlr`l y hl `ivlr`l ci `ldis pisnjcl, kgstg rlfuplrgr`l. Ld cg dgturgclzg, cg prlsg ls `çs açfnc hl gtgfgr fugdhi hulr`l pir cg difkl. ^ sn ghl`çs lstç klrnhi, klrn hi, `ldis pisnjncnhgh tnldl hl rlgffnöd? yg slg pgrg lsfgpgr hlc plcnmri i ldarldtgrci, ldtidfls lc flrljri `gdtnldl hurgdtl cg difkl y hurgdtl ud tnl`pi ud lstghi hl gclrtg. Lc fgdsgdfni, gmitg`nldti, gcnvni `ldtgc y sul÷i sl lxplrn`ldtgrçd prn`lri hurgdtl lc hàg y culmi sl rlfuplrgrç lc sul÷i difturdi. ¹Rir quî vg`is g suarnr `ufkg agtnmg y mrgd fgdsgdfni9 Lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hlc fgdsgdfni ls hnspidlrdis gc hlsfgdsi pgrg rlpgrgr. Lc mrghi hl fgdsgdfni vg g hlpldhlr hl cg ndtldsnhgh y hurgfnöd hl cg agsl gdtlrnir y hl cg ldlrmàg qul ndvnrtnö lc irmgdns`i ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi. G su vlz, sl fi`nldzg g rlmucgrnzgr lc rnt`i fgrhàgfi, hns`nduyl cg prlsnöd grtlrngc pirqul yg di dlflsnti `gyir fnrfucgfnöd hl sgdmrl pgrg cg cufkg, kgy gu`ldti hl gpltnti pirqul yg di lstiy ld gclrtg g clrtg y pulhi hnmlrnr, gu`ldtg cg tl`plrgturg y gu`ldtg lc plsi (rlfirhl`is qul lstg agsl ls ndacg`gtirng y mldlrg rltldfnöd hl càqunhi). Ld cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls, cg ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd sl fgrgftlrnzg pir cg gfu`ucgfnöd hl càqunhi. Lstg rltldfnöd hl càqunhi, ccg`ghg lhl`g, ls pgrg pritlmlr cg zidg ld cg fugc sl `gdnalstö lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi y su rlsicufnöd. Xldl`is his fisgs? ndacg`gfnöd, qul mldlrg ud lspgfni hl pritlffnöd ld cg zidg, y gfu`ucgfnöd hl càqunhi, qul jrndhg dutrnldtls y fidtldfnöd g cg fîcucg pgrg qul sl rlpgrl. Lstis lhl`gs sl vgd g `gdnalstgr tgdti ld cg zidg hlc flrljri qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti fi`i ld lc tlonhi u örmgdi ld fulstnöd. Zlfirhl`is qul lc skife trgu`çtnfi n`pgftg ld cg psnqul y gc `ns`i tnl`pi ld lc flrljri y ld lc örmgdi lsplfàanfi. ^ qul tihgs cgs agsls gftÿgd gc `ns`i tnl`pi ld cis trls dnvlcls? psnqul-flrljri-örmgdi (Rrn`lrg Cly). Lc Hr. Kg`lr ci puhi vlrnanfgr g trgvîs hl cgs ti`imrgaàgs hl frçdli snd fidtrgstl. Vn kgfl`is udg ti`imrgaàg ld cg prn`lrg ltgpg, qul ls cg hl fidacnfti gftnvi, vg`is g vlr gdnccis fidfîdtrnfis jcgdfis ld ud çrlg lsplfàanfg hlc flrljri. Lsg knplrhldsnhgh qul sl gprlfng fid `ufkg dntnhlz ls prihufnhg pir lc fkiqul lcîftrnfi hlc fidacnfti ld lc flrljri. Fugdhi pgsg`is g cg slmudhg agsl, qul ls cg hl rlpgrgfnöd, vg`is g vnsugcnzgr lsis gdnccis lhl`gtnzghis ld cg ti`imrgaàg. Vl jirrg ci jcgdfi y gpgrlfl ud ficir mrns mrn s hlc càqunhi qul pritlml

 

cg zidg qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti y gyuhg g su rlpgrgfnöd. Cg prlsldfng hl càqunhi ld lc flrljri ld lstg agsl hg sàdti`gs fi`i lc hicir hl fgjlzg, vnsnöd jirrisg, l`jitg`nldti y iàhis tgpghis. Xihis lstis sàdti`gs prihufnhis pir lc gu`ldti hl prlsnöd ld lc flrljri gdtl lc gu`ldti hl càqunhi qul gccà sl fidfldtrg. Aitis hl Aifis hl Kg`lr, ld ti`imrgaàgs hl frçdli snd fidtrgstl.

A

Ls `uy n`pirtgdtl sgjlr ld quî agsl lstg`is hl cg ldalr`lhgh, pirqul sn lstg`is ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, urml rlsicvlr lc fidacnfti ld cg `gyiràg hl cis fgsis, slg fi`i slg. ^, g su vlz, lsi dis sl÷gcg udg tlrgpîutnfg

 

hltlr`ndghg. Vn lstg`is ld agsl hl fidacnfti rlsulcti, rlsicufnöd i rlpgrgfnöd, dlflsntg`is ti`gr hlfnsnidls pgrg ficgjirgr ld lsg rlpgrgfnöd. ^ lstgs hlfnsnidls sid tgdti hl cg lsalrg hlc trgtg`nldti `îhnfi fi`i hlc psnficömnfi i l`ifnidgc qul pulhg lstgr trgdsntgdhi cg plrsidg. Kgy `lhnfg`ldtis qul, pir su fi`pisnfnöd quà`nfg, kgfld qul vicvg`is g cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi, pirqul gftnvgd lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi. Xg`jnîd kgy rlgcnhghls l`ifnidgcls y psnficömnfgs qul di ls dlflsgrni tifgr ld cg rlpgrgfnöd pirqul pulhld gftnvgrdis fidacnftis qul di sid fidvldnldtls gftnvgr ld lsg ltgpg. ^ ls n`prlsfndhnjcl qul ld lstg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd cg plrsidg sl snldtg gfi`pg÷ghg y fidtldnhg, pgrg di gmrlmgr `çs lhl`g qul ndtldsnanqul cis sàdti`gs. Lc fidifn`nldti sijrl cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs ls udg klrrg`nldtg `uy vgcnisg pgrg gjirhgr cg rlgcnhgh ndtlmrgc hl cg plrsidg. Fugdhi cg plrsidg trgdsntg cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd, ls dlflsgrni aifgcnzgrsl ld jgogr lc lstrîs y lc `nlhi hlc fidsuctgdtl, ghl`çs hl gfi`pg÷gr `îhnfg`ldtl hl `gdlrg fidvldnldtl y `çs fiklrldtl gc priflsi jnicömnfi. ^ lsti di sici ndfu`jl gc `îhnfi, sndi tg`jnîd g prialsnidgcls hl itrgs çrlgs, tlrgplutgs, lc fidsuctgdtl `ns`i, su ag`ncng yg ldtirdi. Vnmg`is fid lstg slmudhg agsl, cg hl ZLRGZGFNÖD. Xg`jnîd kgy ud gu`ldti hl cg tl`plrgturg gsifnghi g lstg agsl. ¹Rir quî suflhl cg anljrl ld lstg ltgpg9 ¹Vgjls hl hödhl vnldl cg pgcgjrg anljrl9 Hlc cgtàd aljrns qul snmdnanfg purnanfgfnöd. Cg anljrl ls fidslfuldfng hlc càqunhi gfu`ucghi ld lc flrljri qul air`g ud lhl`g y, g su vlz, lc gu`ldti hl tl`plrgturg cn`png lc irmgdns`i, gsà fi`i fugdhi klrvn`is lc gmug cg cn`png`is5 ri`pl pritlàdgs hl dulstrg lstrufturg qul yg di sid dlflsgrngs, fi`i sn ri`pnlrg `ichls qul klrlhg`is qul yg di dlflsntg`is. Cg anljrl `l ijcnmg gc rlpisi y hlsfgdsi pgrg cg rlfuplrgfnöd, `l ijcnmg g lstgr ld fidtgfti fid`nmi `ns`i, g `nrgr kgfng hldtri5 cg anljrl ls udg `grgvnccisg rlspulstg hl dulstri irmgdns`i hl airtgclzg y lc fg`ndi hl sgdgfnöd. Ls fidflpti ls hl cgs `lhnfndgs irnldtgcls y `l rlsuctg `uy fiklrldtl. Kgy qul hlogr hl hl`idnzgr g cg anljrl y lvgcugr fghg fgsi pudtugc. Ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr su sldtnhi jnicömnfi rlgc. Xg`jnîd kgy gu`ldti hl cg tl`plrgturg cifgc ld lc örmgdi galftghi. Lsti suflhl pirqul qunldls kgfld tihg cg rlpgrgfnöd hlc tlonhi, cg rllstrufturgfnöd, cg vulctg g cg dir`gcnhgh sid dulstris mîr`ldls, pir ci tgdti

 

gc kgjlr rlpcnfgfnöd y gftnvnhgh hl dulstris `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls tldhrl`is ndacg`gfnöd, rujir, fgcir, càqunhi y, pir ci tgdti, hicir, anljrl, `ifi, pus, sgdmrghis. Xihis lstis sàdti`gs gpgrlfld ld cg prn`lrg agsl hl cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd qul ls cg agsl qul snmul g cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, tg`jnîd ccg`ghg RFC G, i pist fidacnfticnsns G. Lc hicir hl lstg agsl tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi? irnldtgrdis kgfng cg rlfuplrgfnöd y lc rlpisi. Vn yi `l fcgvi udg gstnccg ld cg `gdi y di `l hulcl, snmi usgdhi lsg zidg hl cg `gdi y `l ucflri `çs. Xg`jnîd vg g prlsldtgrsl hicir rlcgfnidghi fid cg gfu`ucgfnöd hl càqunhi c àqunhi i lhl`g. Lsl hicir sl pr prihufl ihufl g dnvlc hlc flrljri y hlc örmgdi. Fi`i sàdti`gs cifgcls, ghl`çs hlc hicir, gu`ldti hl càqunhis y tl`plrgturg, ci qul sl ijslrvg ld lstg ltgpg ls ud fg`jni gc dnvlc hl cg lstrufturg i cg audfnöd hlc örmgdi. Hlpldhnldhi hlc örmgdi (qul g su vlz hlpldhl hl hödhl sl irnmndö lc sàdti`g, g quî fgpg l`jrni l`jrnicömnfg cömnfg firrlspidhl y quî pgrtl hlc flrljri cg mijnlrdg, fi`i vlrl`is ld cg Xlrflrg Cly), pulhld suflhlr his fisgs? qul lc örmgdi gu`ldtl su audfnöd y slg rlstntunhi y qul lc örmgdi hns`nduyg su audfnöd y slg hlmrghghi. Vn ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gft gftnvi nvi i primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (ldalr`lhgh), lc flrljri `gdhö g kgflr udg ÿcflrg i ud kulfi ld ud kulsi (fg`jnö cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi), culmi ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd ci qul kgrç ls tgpgr lsl kulfi (vulcvl g fg`jngr cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi). Qg`is gc fgsi hl udg `uolr qul fugdhi su knoi sl aul hl vngol vnvldfnö lsl lvldti fi`i ud fidacnfti hl slpgrgfnöd (fid cg vnvldfng hl qul cl grrgdfgrid gc knoi hl su plfki). Gfcgri gcmi pgrg cis qul yg kgd clàhi y lstçd air`ghis ld lc tl`g? sî qul di lstiy snldhi prlfnsg ld gcmudgs fulstnidls tîfdnfgs y ls pirqul fidsnhlri qul fi`i prn`lrg gprixn`gfnöd gc tl`g di ls dlflsgrni kncgr tgd andi y gfcgrgr fulstnidls qul ld lc gquà y gkirg sid slfudhgrngs). Qicvg`is gc lol`pci gdtlrnir. Lc flrljri hl cg `uolr, gdtl lc fidacnfti hl slpgrgfnöd hl su knoi, hl su fràg, gftnvö ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, lsg ldalr`lhgh  qul disitris ccg`g`is Fçdflr huftgc hl `g`g i Fçdflr hl cis fidhuftis mgcgftöairis. Ld cg ltgpg gftnvg hl lstl tnpi hl Fçdflr, lc flrljri `gdhg g fg`jngr cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi, ld lstl fgsi cg `g`g (fg`jni qul jnicömnfg`ldtl snmdnanfg ucflrgr cis fidhuftis). Fugdhi lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl l ndmrlsg ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, ci qul kgrç lc flrljri

 

ls hgr cg irhld hl nr g rlccldgr lsi qul sl hlmrghö, rlstntunrci, rlkgflr tlonhi (fid udg cömnfg qul, pgrg mrganfgr y g `ihi knpitîtnfi, sn knzi ud kulfi hl his fldtà`ltris, lc rlccldi i cg rlstntufnöd slrç hl fugtri fldtà`ltris). Gfç, vg`is g pgcpgr lsg `gsg. Kgy, ld lstg ltgpg, udg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, ud ndfrl`ldti hl fîcucgs qul vg g lstgr rlccldgdhi lsg ÿcflrg (lc kulfi) qul gdtls sl frlö (lsg pricnalrgfnöd tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi). Gquà, ldtidfls, ls fugdhi fi`ldzgrçd g lvnhldfngrsl cis sàdti`gs, lc tu`ir, oustg`ldtl fugdhi cg `uolr lstç sgdgdhi. Kgy gcmudis tu`irls, fi`i lstl lc fgrfndi`g huftgc hl `g`gs, qul gpgrlfld ld agsl hl rlsicufnöd, fi`i rlccldis hl ÿcflrgs, y itris, cis qul lc Hr Hr.. Kg`lr hldi`ndö vlrhghlris tu`irls, qul gpgrlfld ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, fi`i lc Fçdflr hl ficid pir lol`pci. Zlfirhl`is qul tihi lstl fg`jni hl lstrufturg, lstl kgflr, ri`plr, rlccldgr, fg`jngr audfnidls, ltf. vg gfi`pg÷ghi ld mldlrgc hl ud mrgd fgdsgdfni. @ufkgs vlfls, fidsnhlrg`is qul lstl fgdsgdfni lxflsnvi ls udg fidslfuldfng hl cg ldalr`lhgh, hl gcmi `gci (fi`i gsà tg`jnîd ouzmg`is lc hlsfldsi hl plsi fi`i fidslfuldfng hl gcmi `gci, fugdhi gfgjg`is hl vlr qul di ls gsà). Juldi, di ls gsà. Ls sldfncci? sn vnvà ud fidacnfti `uy ndtldsi, dlflsnti udg rlpgrgfnöd `uy ndtldsg. ^ lc flrljri jnicömnfi tnldl qul hnspidlr lc fulrpi pgrg lsg rlfuplrgfnöd, pidlrci ld ud lstghi hl udg vgmitidàg ndtldsg, qul pihrl`is ouzmgr fi`i lxflsnvg. ^ di kgfl agctg nr g mrgdhls ldalr`lhghls pgrg vlrnanfgrci? disitris, `ldtgc`ldtl, psnficömnfg`ldtl, fid lsg plrsidgcnhgh fid cg fugc lstg`is nhldtnanfghis, qulrl`is vicvlr g dulstrg rutndg kgjntugc. Vn dis clvgdtg`is fgdsghis, fid hicir hl mgrmgdtg, fid anljrl, jusfg`is rçpnhg`ldtl ud `lhnfg`ldti qul dis cnjlrl hl lsis sàdti`gs (i cis hulr`g) pgrg fidtndugr. Ld gcmÿd `i`ldti, cg `çqundg vg g dlflsntgr hltldlrsl pgrg pihlr slr rlpgrghg. Kgjntugc`ldtl dis pgsg qul sn di lstg`is suarnldhi `ufki, sn di dis sldtn`is `uy ndfö`ihis, sn di dis hulcl hl`gsnghi, di cl hg`is n`pirtgdfng, di dis prlmudtg`is quî dis pgsg, quî dlflsntg`is, ld quî dis lstg`is sndtnldhi `gc, di vgcirnzg`is sn di kgy hicir. G cg `gyiràg dis pgsg lsti kgstg fid cgs `çqundgs, cis gutis, cis lclftrihi`îstnfis y cgs klrrg`nldtgs. Vn `çs i `ldis pulhld slmunr gdhgdhi, cl hg`is pgrg ghlcgdtl. ^ sici cgs cclvg`is gc `lfçdnfi fugdhi audhn`is lc

 

`itir. I sici cl fg`jng`is cg rulhg gc guti, fugdhi hl tgd mgstghgs qul lstgjgd tuvn`is ud gffnhldtl mrgvl. ¹Di ls vlrhgh9 Cclvg`is lc guti gc `lfçdnfi, qunîd dis hnfl? – Rlri lsti kgfl rgti qul

vnldl gsà, tuvnstl vgrngs sl÷gcls, `nrg tgc fisg, tgc itrg. ‐ ¹Wuî pihl`is hlfnr disitris9 ¹Wul lc guti lstç `gc klfki, qul tuvl `gcg sulrtl, qul cg `çqundg sl lqunvifö9 Fcgri qul di. Vgjl`is qul aul dulstrg rlspidsgjncnhgh. Wul ls dulstrg rlspidsgjncnhgh y qul cclmg`is g lsi pir hlfnsnidls qul ti`g`is hàg g hàg, tihis cis hàgs. ¹Frlls qul fid dulstri fulrpi suflhl gcmi hnalrldtl9 DI. Ldtidfls, ld lstg slmudhg ltgpg, hl rlsicufnöd kgy hicir y fgdsgdfni. Rirqul snd hicir y snd fgdsgdfni ls n`pisnjcl qul lc fulrpi sl rlfuplrl, y ls `uy, `uy n`pirtgdtl rlspltgr lc hlsfgdsi. Lc hlsfgdsi ls n`prlsfndhnjcl pgrg pgr g sgdgr. Gkirg viy g priaudhnzgr ud pifi `çs ld lstg Vlmudhg Cly. Hnon`is gdtls qul lstg Vlmudhg Agsl hlc primrg`g jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh i RFC lstç g su vlz fidair`ghg pir his pgrtls? cg prn`lrg, ccg`ghg RFC-G y cg slmudhg, ccg`ghg RFC-J. Ls hlfnr qul lstg agsl pistlrnir g cg rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti i fid-acnf-ti-cn-sns ls udg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd hl tihi ci qul suflhnö ld cg agsl gdtlrnir y sl hnvnhl, g su vlz, ld his ltgpgs. Qicvg`is g `nrgr lc `ns`i mrçanfi qul tl `istrî gdtls.

 

  Zlfirhl`is. Kgy udg prn`lrg agsl hl cg ldalr`lhgh.  Cg prn`lrg agsl, cg –`ntgh‐ hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi

(qul ccg`g`is pir fidvldfnöd ldalr`lhgh) ls cg hl fidacnfti gftnvi. ^ kgy udg slmudhg agsl hl cg ldalr`lhgh.  Cg slmudhg agsl, cg hl rlpgrgfnöd, pistfidacnfticnsns, qul vnldl culmi hl qul lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi yg lstç rlsulcti (agsl hl rlfuplrgfnöd). Lstg slmudhg agsl lstç hnvnhnhg ld his (ijslrvg ld lc mrçanfi qul cg slmudhg pgrtl tnldl his pgdfntgs pgrg gjgoi) \dg prn`lrg ltgpg qul vnldl nd`lhngtg`ldtl hlspuîs hl cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti jnicömnfi, hldi`ndghg RFC-G qul ls udg ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd gftnvg. ¹Rir quî hl rlsicufnöd gftnvg9 Rirqul ls udg ltgpg lxuhgtnvg, hl càqunhis, hl hicir, ndacg`gfnöd y anljrl. Gfç gpgrlfld tihgs cgs ccg`ghgs fi`ÿd`ldtl ntns  fi`i, pir lol`pci, cgrndmntns, fnstntns, jridquntns, fidoudtnvntns, rndntns, ltf., cgs ndalffnidls, yg qul ld lstg ltgpg lstçd ld gftnvnhgh cis mîr`ldls dlflsgrnis pgrg `ihnanfgr cis tlonhis. Gpgrlfl tihi lc acunhi hl slfrlfnidls, gpgrlfl gfu`ucgfnöd hl càqunhi ccg`ghg lhl`g, gpgrlfld cgpsus, sgdmrghi, `ifi, `çs anljrl y hicir pgrg fntgr sàdti`gs kgjntugcls.

 

 Lstg prn`lrg pgrtl hl cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd ls cg pgrtl gftnvg pirqul ls udg ltgpg hidhl kgy gftnvnhgh hl mîr`ldls, di kgy ud rlpisi gjsicuti hl snstl`gs y tlonhis. Lstg prn`lrg `ntgh hl cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd, ccg`ghg RFC G, sl tlr`ndg fid ci qul pihràg`is ccg`gr ud rlpudtl hl cg ldalr`lhgh, ud pnfi `çxn`i kgfng grrnjg hidhl lc fulrpi ldtrg pir ud plràihi firti hl tnl`pi (ld mldlrgc) ld sn`pgtnfitidàg. Lstl rlpudtl kgfng grrnjg sl ccg`g lpnfrnsns. Vnmul cg lxpcnfgfnöd fid lc mrçanfi. Qlrçs qul cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd (riog) tnldl g su vlz his pgdfntgs kgfng gjgoi? cg prn`lrg ls ccgg G, fugdhi lstg tlr`ndg snmul udg càdlg qul sl hnspgrg kgfng grrnjg y qul ls cg lpnfrnsns (pudti `çxn`i hl furgfnöd) pgrg culmi slmunr fid cg pgrtl J qul ls cg agsl hl fnfgtrnzgfnöd. ¹Fuçc ls lc sldtnhi hl lstg lpnfrnsns9 ¹Hl lstl rlpudtl firtnti hl firtnsic ghrldgcndg ld lc `lhni hl cg rlpgrgfnöd9 Ld tîr`ndis sldfnccis, ls jrndhgrcl ud skife gc fulrpi (gc örmgdi galftghi y g cg c g zidg flrljrgc), udg fidstrnffnöd, fi`i lxprn`nr lc càqunhi gfu`ucghi pgrg lcn`ndgr lc lhl`g. Lsl lhl`g sl frlö pgrg pritlmlr cg zidg, plri gc ndmrlsgr gc andgc hlc h lc primrg`g, g cg slmudhg `ntgh hl cg rlpgrgfnöd, ti`g lsl n`pucsi pgrg lcn`ndgr lsl càqunhi qul yg di dlflsntg. Xl rlpnti ¹Wuî ls udg lpnfrnsns9 Lsg càdlg ldtrl cgs his pgdfntgs hlc mrçanfi ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Vl trgtg hl udg fidstrnffnöd, gcmi sl fidtrgl ndtldsg`ldtl y culmi, tg`jnîd ndtldsg`ldtl, ci qul sl fidtrgoi tnldl ud `ivn`nldti hl lxpucsnöd (lstgs lpnfrnsns sid cis ci s vö`ntis, hngrrlgs, fidvucsnidls, ndagrtis, ltf.). G trgvîs hl lsg lpnfrnsns lc fulrpi pulhl lxpucsgr tgdti hlc flrljri fi`i hlc örmgdi lc lhl`g qul kgjàg frlghi pgrg pritlmlr lc tlonhi ld fulstnöd. Ls hlfnr, lc flrljri y lc fulrpi sl sgfgd hl ldfn`g lc càqunhi gc`gfldghi ld cg prn`lrg prn `lrg pgrtl hl cg rrlpgrgfnöd lpgrgfnöd cg pist fidacnfticnsns G (cg lanfnldfng, lanfgfng y plralffnöd hlc snstl`g ls `grgvnccisg). Lol`pcis hl lpnfrnsns? cis ndagrtis, cis gffnhldtls flrljri vgsfucgrls, cgs frnsns gs`çtnfgs, cis gtgquls hl `nmrg÷g, `n mrg÷g, cgs fidvucsnidls y cg lpnclpsng. ^ lstgs sntugfnidls rlqunlrld hl lsplfngc gfi`pg÷g`nldti y tlrgpîutnfg pirqul sid sntugfnidls rnlsmisgs sn di sl tnldl lc fidifn`nldti pgrg ud ghlfughi `gdloi l ndtlrprltgfnöd. Vlmun`is fid cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Hlspuîs hl cg lcn`ndgfnöd hl càqunhis, hlspuîs hl cg lpnfrnsns, rlti`g`is cg vgmitidàg y pgsg`is g cg itrg

 

`ntgh, qul ls cg RFC-J, cg slmudhg ltgpg hl cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd (cg slmudhg pgdfntg riog hlc mrçanfi). Gquà ls fugdhi lstg`is gdtl cg ltgpg andgc hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, sl tlr`ndg hl lcn`ndgr lc lhl`g, lc càqunhi rltldnhi, jgog tihg cg ndacg`gfnöd, sl lcn`ndgd cis hlslfkis, y gpgrlfl cg fnfgtrnzgfnöd y cg rlstntufnöd dgturgc hlc tlonhi. Rlralfti. Qicvl`is g cg dir`itidàg, ls hlfnr gftnvnhgh hl hàg, hlsfgdsi hl difkl, qul ls ci `ns`i hlfnr sn`pgtnfitidàg hl hàg, vgmitidàg hl difkl. ¡Alcnfntgfnidls, lstg `gqundgrng `grgvnccisg fu`pcnö su primrg`g pr imrg`g plralfti hl l`lrmldfngs y vicvl`is g cg fitnhngdlnhgh! Xrls gfcgrgfnidls. Rrn`lrg gfcgrgfnöd? lc càqunhi sl lcn`ndg pir cgs vàgs jnicömnfg`ldtl pisnjcls. Rulhl slr pir cg pnlc, g trgvîs hl cg irndg, `lhngdtl lc sgdmrghi, pir cgs vàgs rlspnrgtirngs (lc `ifi), pir lc tuji hnmlstnvi (hngrrlg), hlpldhnldhi hlc örmgdi qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti. Vlmudhg gfcgrgfnöd? rlfirhl`is pir quî kgy ndacg`gfnöd. Hnon`is qul lc lhl`g ls pgrg mldlrgr pritlffnöd ld cg zidg galftghg. Ghl`çs, pgrg qul cg rlpgrgfnöd pulhg lalftugrsl, lc flrljri `gdhg g –udis ijrlris‐ g rlgcnzgrcg? udis `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls? cis `nfrijnis. Và, clàstl jnld, cis `nfrijnis. Rir lsi kgy ndacg`gfnöd ld cg rlpgrgfnöd. Culmi, ld cg Fugrtg Cly Jnicömnfg vgs g ldtldhlr pir quî CIV @NFZIJNIV DI VID \DG AGCCG. Xlrflrg gfcgrgfnöd? ls n`pirtgdtl rl`grfgr qul tihi lsti vg g lstgr suflhnldhi tg`jnîd g dnvlc flrljrgc y g dnvlc hlc tlonhi (hlc örmgdi) firrlspidhnldtl. Ldtidfls, vlrl`is vlrl`is qul ld lc flrljri sl hlsgr`g lc lhl`g, sl cnjlrg càqunhi, jgog cg ndacg`gfnöd (y pir fidsnmunldtl lc hicir) y vl`is fnfgtrnzgfnöd. ¹Fö`i ls qul vl`is lsg fnfgtrnzgfnöd9 ^g tl ci hnol fugdhi kgjcg`is hl cg prn`lrg agsl. G trgvîs hl udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli snd càqunhi hl fidtrgstl. Fi`i vlrçs ld cgs aitis snmunldtls, ld fidacnfti gftnvi gpgrlfld ld cg zidg qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti cis gdnccis jcgdfis fidfîdtrnfis (ccg`ghis Aifis hl Kg`lr), culmi ld cg ltgpg rlsicufnöd sl jirrgd lsis gdnccis y gpgrlfl lhl`g (sl rlmnstrg udg zidg dlmrg i mrns) ld RFC G, ls hlfnr qul cis gdnccis lrgd dàtnhis, ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd hlogd hl slrci. ^ sn ti`g`is lsg n`gmld (lsg aiti), ld cg agsl andgc hl rlsicufnöd RFC J vlrl`is fnfgtrnzgfnöd jirhlgdhi lc

 

çrlg hlc gdncci. I slg qul ld lc flrljri gpgrlfld prn`lri gdnccis fidfîdtrnfis jcgdfis (fidacnfti gftnvi) qul sl hgd pir ud fkiqul lclftriansnicömnfi ld lc çrlg qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti, culmi ld cg rlpgrgfnöd, trgs cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, gpgrlfl càqunhi (lhl`g) ld fidacnfticnsns i RFC G i prn`lrg pgrtl hl cg agsl hl rlsicufnöd, y pir ÿctn`i cg fnfgtrnzgfnöd (andgc hlc priflsi) ld RFC J. Lstg agsl fnfgtrnzgc, qul gpgrlfl jcgdfg ld cgs ti`imrgaàgs, ls ci qul kgjntugc`ldtl ccg`g`is mcnijcgsti`gs.

Vnldti qul ls `uy n`pirtgdtl rl`grfgr lsti, pirqul ls udg `gdlrg hl vlr cis sàdti`gs titgc`ldtl hnalrldtl g ci qul lstg`is gfistu`jrghis. Ld ltgpg hl pist fidacnfticnsns, ls hlfnr, culmi hl cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, yg ld ltgpg hl furgfnöd, ci qul audhg`ldtgc`ldtl disitris vg`is g vlr, fi`i yg tl hnol, sid sàdti`gs hl fgdsgdfni, sul÷i, agtnmg, hljncnhgh, gu`ldti hl plsi, gu`ldti hl gpltnti y lxtrl`nhghls fgcnldtls. Kgjntugc`ldtl, pir dulstrg fucturg iffnhldtgc prihuftnvg, pir cis pgrghnm`gs fid cis fugcls lstg`is nhldtnanfghis y pir fnlrtis vgcirls qul kl`is hlsgrriccghi, lstgr fgdsghis di lstç jjnld nld vnsti. Lstç `gc. Vn lstg`is fgdsghis aàsnfg`ldtl, gcm gcmii `gci ifurrl ld dulstri fulrpi, di ls ud juld ju ld sàdti`g. Hlshl kgfl `ufki tnl`pi, lsg ls dulstrg clfturg. Gkirg jnld, fi`i vl`is, ld rlgcnhgh lsti DI LV GVÀ. Lc fgdsgdfni di ls ud lrrir, lc lrrir ls frllr qul lstgr fgdsgdhi ls `gci. Di ls ud lrrir lstgr fgdsghi, lstç `uy jnld gtrgvlsgr lc fgdsgdfni. Vnmdnanfg, ld mldlrgc, qul lstg`is rlfuplrçdhidis hl ud fidacnfti, lstg`is sgdgdhi. ^ lsti ci vnvldfni fitnhngdg`ldtl ld `ns fidsuctgdtls? kgy qul rlspltgr lsl fgdsgdfni, kgy qul

 

plr`ntnrci aàsnfg y `ldtgc`ldtl. ^ hnmi `ldtgc`ldtl pirqul gcmunld fid hngmdöstnfi hl udg ldalr`lhgh, sn lstç fgdsghi sl prlifupg pirqul pnldsg y gsifng qul lstç plir, qul lstç `çs ldalr`i pir lstgr fgdsghi. ^, g su vlz, `ufkgs vlfls, trgtg hl `ivlrsl, trgtg hl lstgr gftnvi y, tg`jnîd, ld vgrngs ipirtudnhghls, su ldtirdi ci n`pucsg g di lstgr qunlti5 fugdhi ld rlgcnhgh ls ci qul dlflsntg. Ijvng`ldtl, qul lc fgdsgdfni pulhl tldlr `ufkgs fgusgs, ldtrl cgs fugcls tg`jnîd lstç cg `lhnfgfnöd, cis trgtg`nldtis, cg ndtixnfgfnöd qul pulhl tldlr ud fulrpi fid kçjntis di sgcuhgjcls. Rlri tg`jnîd pulhl slr pir rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti, ¡lsi ls udg `uy juldg ditnfng! Dlflsntg`is lsfufkgr fid dlutrgcnhgh y snd ounfni g dulstrg jnicimàg y gfi`pg÷gr sus priflsis rlgcls. ¹Zlgc`ldtl frll`is qul dulstrg `ldtl pulhl sgjlr `çs qul dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi rlsplfti hl ci qul dlflsntg dulstri fulrpi pgrg rlpgrgr9 Di ls cg `ldtl cg qul hlfnhl fö`i rlpgrgr lc fulrpi. \dg vlz qul cg jnicimàg lstç rlpgrgdhi, ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr cg rlpgrgfnöd qul cclvg g fgji, y sid prlfnsg`ldtl cis sàdti`gs cis qul lvnhldfngd lsg rlpgrgfnöd. @ufkgs vlfls, fidaudhn`is sàdti`gs fid ldalr`lhgh. ^ lc sàdti`g di ls cg ldalr`lhgh. Cg ldalr`lhgh, fi`i vl`is, di ls ud lrrir. Rir ci tgdti, lc sàdti`g tg`pifi. Wul

lc sàdti`g trgnmg ndfi`ihnhghls, hicldfngs i `iclstngs `ic lstngs di snmdnanfg qul slg udg –hlsgr`idàg‐ i ud lrrir jnicömnfi. Kgy qul ifupgrsl hlc sàdti`g. Zlgc`ldtl

ifupgrsl. ^ fugdhi hnmi rlgc`ldtl ls rlcgfnidgr lc sàdti`g g su sldtnhi jnicömnfi, g su andgcnhgh. Rirqul `ufkgs vlfls ti`g`is hlfnsnidls tlrgpîutnfgs rlsplfti hl cis sàdti`gs qul kgfld qul lstis hurld `çs hl ci qul hljlràgd hurgr y slgd `çs ndtldsis5 ls hlfnr, qul cg ltgpg hl rlfuplrgfnöd slg `çs cgrmg y `çs lxtrl`g. ^ lsti ls gcmi qul sl pulhl lvntgr. @ufkgs vlfls, fid cis trgtg`nldtis ndgpripnghis fridnanfg`is cis sàdti`gs, ldtirplfl`is lc priflsi jnicömnfi, di ci hlog`is lvicufnidgr y pir lsi trgdsair`g`is trgds air`g`is g cis sàdti`gs ld pghlfn`nldtis frödnfis. Fidiflr ci qul suflhl ld rlpgrgfnöd ls gprldhlr g cllr sàdti`gs qul sicl`is hl`idnzgr , gdtl cis fugcls `îhnfis y pgfnldtls dis gcgr`g`is. Kgy càqunhis (rltldfnöd y lcn`ndgfnöd, fi`i lc lhl`g qul yg lxpcnquî), kgy sgdmrghi, `ifi, pus (pirqul g trgvîs hl lccis lcn`ndg`is tihi lc `gtlrngc y tlonhi ndacg`gtirni qul frlgrid cis mîr`ldls qul aulrid g rlpgrgr y qul yg di ls dlflsgrni). G trgvîs hl lstgs slfrlfnidls lstg`is cn`pngdhi y vicvnldhi g cg

 

dir`gcnhgh). Xihis lstis sàdti`gs firrlspidhld g cg agsl hl rlsicufnöd. Ld mldlrgc, ci qul lc fulrpi lstç lxprlsgdhi g trgvîs hl tihgs cgs ntns  qul vnvldfng`is fitnhngdg`ldtl ld disitris, dulstrgs ag`ncngs, dulstris fidsuctgdtls (itntns, agrndmntns, sndusntns, jridquntns, ltf.) ls cg agsl pistlrnir g cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti (g cg slmudhg agsl hl cg ldalr`lhgh, cg rlpgrgfnöd). Di ls udg agccg sndi qul ls udg sicufnöd, ud `lfgdns`i qul lstç pidnldhi ld `grfkg lc flrljri g trgvîs hlc fulrpi pgrg vicvlr g cg dir`gcnhgh (ci qul cis `îhnfis ccg`g`is, snl`prl fid pgcgjrgs hnaàfncls, vicvlr g cg dir`itidàg, ls hlfnr, snstl`g sn`pçtnfi hl hàg y pgrgsn`pçtnfi hl difkl). Gfç kgy qul rlpgrgr ld ci hnfki. Rirqul, audhg`ldtgc`ldtl, cg fi`prldsnöd hl fö`i audfnidg cg ldalr`lhgh, qul ld rlgcnhgh ls ud primrg`g tl`pirgrni lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, dis tnldl qul hgr trgdquncnhgh, tgdti gc `îhnfi fi`i gc fidsuctgdtl. Gc ndnfni, fugdhi grrgdfgjg lc cnjri, tl hnol? –Ci qul pgrlfl udg urmldfng `ufkgs vlfls di ci ls ‐. Fi`i vlrçs, kgy `ufkis sàdti`gs qul sulcld prlifupgrdis y gclrtgrdis, tgdti g `îhnfis fi`i g fidsuctgdtls y ag`ncngrls, qul ld rlgcnhgh sid sàdti`gs hl qul lstg`is rlpgrgdhi. Rir lol`pci, sn kgy ud sgdmrghi, sicl`is gclrtgrdis. Lstg ndair`gfnöd dis trgl trgdquncnhgh. Rihlr hlfnhnr, ld audfnöd hl tihgs lstgs vgrngjcls, fuçc ls cg urmldfng rlgc, fuçc ls cg hlfnsnöd `çs fidvldnldtl g ti`gr, ld quî `i`ldti hl cg ldalr`lhgh lstg`is, quî snmdnanfg fghg `gdnalstgfnöd qul kgfl dulstri fulrpi, pir quî y pgrg quî sl prlsldtg. Fcgri qul fghg plrsidg dlflsntg ud gjirhgol ld pgrtnfucgr, slmÿd su priflsi. Di lstiy hnfnldhi qul cg `gyiràg hl cgs vlfls di kgyg qul gfi`pg÷gr y trgtgr lstis sàdti`gs hl rlsicufnöd, fcgri qul sà kgy qul kgflrci, gyuhgr g lsl priflsi hl rlpgrgfnöd. Di ls ci `ns`i ud rlsarnghi jgdgc qul ud sgdmrghi ndtlstndgc slvlri qul rlqunlrg udg fnrumàg hl urmldfng. Fcgri qul sn lc sgdmrghi pidl ld rnlsmi cg vnhg, kgjrç qul ti`gr cgs `lhnhgs `çs fidvldnldtls. Rlri `çs gccç hl cgs `lhnhgs dlflsgrngs, ls hnalrldtl vlr ld gqulccis sàdti`gs ud lrrir hl cg jnicimàg i vlr qul cg jnicimàg lstç rlpgrgdhi (pir `çs qul cg rlpgrgfnöd, ndsnsti, slg ndtldsg). ^ lsti qul tl hnmi y qul pidld hl `gdnanlsti cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs di ls udg fulstnöd hl frlldfng sujoltnvg, sndi qul ls udg lvnhldfng fnldtàanfg, ls ci qul pihl`is ijslrvgr rlgc`ldtl sn dis gtrlvl`is g kgflrci.

 

Wuî hnalrldtl slràg qul g ud pgfnldtl qul fidsuctg pir ud sgdmrghi ndtlstndgc ld udg mugrhng ld cumgr hl pidlrci ld pçdnfi, y `çs gccç hl cg tlrgpîutnfg lsplfàanfg qul sl rlqunlrg, sl cl hnolrg? tl vg`is g gyuhgr, alcnfntgfnidls, lstçs rlsicvnldhi lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi hl ud jifghi ndhnmlsti hl `nîrficls, hlsgmrghgjcl, kirrnjcl . Vu fulrpi, su psnquns y su gc`g sl

prlhnspidhràgd titgc`ldtl hnalrldtl? fcgrg`ldtl tihi hlspuîs slràg hnalrldtl. Rirqul g cg mrgvlhgh rlgc hl cg sntugfnöd culmi sl cl su`g cg ndtlrprltgfnöd rgfnidgc qul kgfl dulstrg pnsqul sijrl ci qul pgsg. Ls hlfnr, cg vnvldfng qul tldl`is hl ci qul dis pgsg. \dg fisg ls frllr qul dulstri fulrpi ldciqulfnö, qul lstç tihi `gc, y itrg ls qul, gudqul supidmg`is qul kgy mrgvlhgh, cg jnicimàg lstç kgfnldhi ci qul hljl kgflr. Lc `nlhi, lc sijrlstrîs qul mldlrg lc `nlhi sijrl ci qul dis pgsg hnspgrg `ufkàsn`is `çs sàdti`gs. Lsti ls gcmi lvnhldtl, pgrg `à ls `uy lvnhldtl. Kgy rlfi`ldhgfnidls pgrg cg ltgpg hl fidacnfticnsns i rlpgrgfnöd qul gyuhgd g gtrgvlsgr hl `loir `gdlrg lstg ltgpg, ldtrl lccis, lcc is, cis qul snmuld? Hlsfgdsgr. Xihi lc hlsfgdsi qul sl dlflsntl. Di ndmlrnr gcfikic, pirqul gu`ldtg cg vgsihncgtgfnöd y, pir ci tgdti, cis lhl`gs sijrl tihi g dnvlc flrljrgc. @gdtldlr cg fgjlzg ld gcti, pgrg hns`ndunr lc lhl`g flrljrgc g trgvîs hl cg mrgvlhgh. Ficifgr fi`prlsgs aràgs ld cg fgjlzg pgrg mldlrgr vgsifidstrnffnöd flrljrgc y hns`ndunr lc lhl`g. Ridlr cis pnls ld jg÷is hl gmug aràg, tg`jnîd pgrg mldlrgr vgsifidstrnffnöd y jgogr cis lhl`gs. Di sijrlknhrgtgr gc pgfnldtl, pirqul lsi gu`ldtgrç lc lhl`g flrljrgc y, gc kndfkgrsl, lc flrljri pulhl fi`prn`nr gcmudg zidg vntgc y galftgr lc audfnidg`nldti fgrhàgfi, i sn`pcl`ldtl gu`ldtgr cgs flagclgs. Ndtldtgr lvntgr cg vàgs hl knhrgtgfnöd ldhivldisg, (sn lsti di ls lxfcusnvg`ldtl dlflsgrni), dlflsgrni), ci `çs dgturgc ls cg vàg irgc sn lc fughri ci plr`n plr`ntl. tl. Di utncnzgr sgudgs dn jg÷is hl fgcir qul fgusgd vgsihncgtgfnöd

 

Lvntgr cg lxpisnfnöd gc sic, sijrl tihi ld cg fgjlzg, yg qul fgusg vgsihncgtgfnöd Xrgtgr lc hicir pgrg lvntgr lc suarn`nldti hl cgs air`gs `çs gr`ödnfgs y ansnicömnfgs pisnjcls y snl`prl fi`ldzgdhi pir cis `îtihis `ldis ndvgsnvis. Rir lol`pci, ld agsl hl RFC (hidhl prlhi`ndg cg vgmitidàg), sn hg`is ud `lhnfg`ldti sn`pgtnfitödnfi (qul gu`ldtl lc firtnsic y cg ghrldgcndg) vg`is g vicvlr lc priflsi g cg agsl gdtlrnir, pir ci tgdti pihl`is fridnanfgr lc priflsi kgfnldhi ud fàrfuci vnfnisi. Ld lstghis vgmitödnfis `uy ndtldsis sl pulhld usgr sn`pgtnfitödnfis fi`i tî, fgaî y vntg`ndg F pgrg qul slgd `çs ticlrgjcls. Juld gpirtl hl pritlàdgs ld cg hnltg hn ltg ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Lvntgrcl g cg plrsidg itrgs sntugfnidls hl prlifupgfnöd, pirqul gdtl dulvis fidacnftis sl gftnvgrçd itris primrg`gs, qul hgrçd `çs sàdti`gs y `gyir lstrîs psàqunfi. @gdtldlr g cg plrsidg ldtrltldnhg ld gcmi qul cl mustl, qul hnsarutl y qul cl hl gclmràg, pgrg sgfgr cg `ldtl hl cis sàdti`gs, lsti kgfl `çs rçpnhi y gmrghgjcl lc priflsi. ¡Di gnscgr gc pgfnldtl!, qul di sl snldtg sici, qul sl ldfuldtrl gfi`pg÷ghi, fidtldnhi, g`ghi, fi`prldhnhi y gpiyghi. Lsti ls hl vntgc n`pirtgdfng pgrg hns`ndunr cg rltldfnöd hl càqunhis pir lc fidacnfti hl tÿjucis ficlftirls hl rn÷öd., pir ci tgdti g `ldis càqunhi gfu`ucghi, `ldis sàdti`gs. Fi`pgrtnr lc hicir fid cis pgrls, cg ag`ncng, cg pgrlog, ud tlrgplutg i lc `îhnfi, Fi`pgrtnr lc hicir gyuhg g sgdgr hns`nduyl cis sàdti`gs. Itrgs gfcgrgfnidls. Kgy qul tldlr snl`prl ld fuldtg qul lc hngmdöstnfi ld sà `ns`i y cg `gdlrg ld qul slg trgds`ntnhi pulhl hnspgrgr itri fidacnfti. Lc ccg`ghi FIDACNFXI HL HNGMDÖVXNFI. Lstl ls ud skife, ndlsplrghi, trgu`çtnfi y vnvnhi ld siclhgh (di sl pulhl gr`gr ld cg psnqul ci qul lstç pgsgdhi), ls ud `gzgzi ld cg fgjlzg, ud mrgd n`pgfti. @ufkgs vlfls, lsi gftnvg ud `nlhi, lc `nlhi g cg `ulrtl pir lol`pci. ^ lsi kgfl qul ldtrl`is ld fidacnfti gftnvi hl lstl dulvi primrg`g (hlpldhnldhi hl fö`i disitris vnvldfnl`is lsl `nlhi, vg g n`pgftgr ld udg u itrg zidg hlc flrljri, ld ud

 

tlonhi u itri, ld ud örmgdi u itri). Gsà qul tgc vlz cg plrsidg fidsuctg ld agsl hl rlsicufnöd hl ud primrg`g (pirqul yg vn`is qul ls ld lstg agsl hidhl ld mldlrgc gpgrlfld cis sàdti`gs), y g lsg agsl hl rlsicufnöd cl gmrlmg`is ud dulvi fidacnfti, lc hl hngmdöstnfi, qul lstç l`plzgdhi i slg lstç ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, pgrg ci fugc dis ldfidtrgrl`is ld udg fi`jndgfnöd hl fidacnftis. Rir ud cghi, lc fidacnfti yg rlsulcti, ld su ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, qul dis cclvö, gdtl cg prlsldfng hl cis sàdti`gs, g kgflrdis ud fklquli `îhnfi. ^, gc `ns`i tnl`pi, lc fidacnfti gftnvi qul dis gftnvö lc hngmdöstnfi hl ldalr`lhgh.  Ldtidfls, gfç kgy udg fi`jndgfnöd hl sàdti`gs. Rulhi tldlr gpltnti, qul rlspidhl g udg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd y pulhi di lstgr fgdsghi pir cg agsl gftnvg hlc dulvi fidacnfti (lc qul `l gftnvö lc hngmdöstnfi). Qnvldfni lstg sntugfnöd g hngrni y pulhi ganr`gr qul lsti ls gsà. Zlpnti, fugdhi cg plrsidg rlfurrl gc `îhnfi, pir ci mldlrgc, lsi qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh cg `gyiràg hl cgs vlfls ldtrö ld su ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd, pirqul ls gkà qul gpgrlfld (pir ci mldlrgc) cis sàdti`gs. Rulhl lstgr fgdsghg, fid hicirls, fid gcmÿd sgdmrghi, ndacg`gfnöd, rltldfnöd hl càqunhis i fid lc sul÷i gcmi gctlrghi. Gkirg jnld, fugdhi rlfnjld lc hngmdöstnfi y `çs pir cg air`g ld cg fugc arlfuldtl`ldtl sl cis hg (`ufkgs vlfls ld hlsg`ir, ld `ndutis, snd rlmnstri hlc itri, fid pgcgjrgs mldlrghirgs hl pçdnfi), pir ci qul rlprlsldtg pgrg lc pgfnldtl y pgrg lc `îhnfi, cg plrsidg ldtrg ld ud sijrlstrîs mldlrghi pir itris fidacnftis y gpgrlfld, pir ci tgdti, itris sàdti`gs hl ud dulvi primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs, ci qul fcgrg`ldtl fi`pcnfg cg sntugfnöd irnmndgc. Rir lsi kgmi kndfgpnî ld lsti udg y `nc vlfls? cg air`g, lc tidi, cis mlstis, lc tnl`pi ld lc fugc cis `îhnfis hg`is ud hngmdöstnfi sid audhg`ldtgcls. Rihl`is slr mldlrghirls hl sgdgfnöd i ldalr`lhgh g trgvîs hl dulstrgs pgcgjrgs. Cg plrsidg rlfnjl lsg ditnfng fi`i ud `gdhgti. Ld `n lxplrnldfng, pgrg lc flrljri hl cg plrsidg dulstri hnftg`ld `îhnfi ls udg irhld. Ls `uy n`pirtgdtl qul slg`is fidsfnldtls hlc gcfgdfl hl udgs pgcgjrgs pgc gjrgs qul hurgd slmudhis ld dulstrg jifg y g÷is ld lc fulrpi hlc Itri. Ndsnsti ld cg cg hnalrldfng qul `grfg rlsnmdnanfgr cis sàdti`gs? sgjlr qul sgdmrghi, `ifi, pus, hicir y anljrl di sid ud lrrir l rrir sndi ud `lfgdns`i jnicömnfi (fid cömnfg jnicömnfg) hlc fulrpi. @çs gccç hl qul slmÿd su ndtldsnhgh, n dtldsnhgh, cg ancisiaàg hl vnhg, cg lclffnöd hl `lhnfndgs, lc gfi`pg÷g`nldti qul slg, cg tlrgpîutnfg qul aulrl, quî

 

hnalrldtl ls qul cis fidsuctgdtls rlfnjg rlfnjgdd cg juldg ditnfng hl qul dulstri fulrpi  og`çs hl lqunvifg, lqunvifg, pir `çs qul hulcg dis tnrl g cg fg`g y dis ndacl. Xihi ttnldl nldl ud plralfti sldtnhi. Gkirg, itrg vlz, dlflsntg`is rlfgpntucgr. Zlpnti, rlpnti y rlpnti pirqul ls gsà fi`i pihl`is frlgr ud dulvi snstl`g hl frlldfngs, hlspcgzgr vnlois fidflptis pir rlpltnfnöd y rll`pcgzgrcis pir dulvis. Gsà audfnidg dulstri flrljri Zlfulrhg?  G) Lsi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh  ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc,

tl`pirgrni, sldsgti y fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Fi`i tl hnol, tihi ld dulstri flrljri lstç primrg`ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng (fisg qul vg`is g vlr ld cg c g Wundtg Cly ld hhltgccl) ltgccl) J) Lc HKV ls ud skife trgu`çtnfi, gmuhi, mrgvl, ndlsplr ndlsplrghi ghi y vnvn vnvnhi hi ld

siclhgh i gnscg`nldti (Rrn`lrg Cly). Ls cg fgusg hl tihgs cgs ccg`ghgs ldalr`lhghls. Lc HKV gftnvg cg gctlrgfnöd qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh‐. ldalr`lhgh ‐. Lsti mldlrg ud n`pgfti. Lstl n`pgfti ifurrl gc `ns`i

tnl`pi ld cg psnqul, ld ud çrlg lsplfàanfg hlc flrljri y ld ud tlonhi (örmgdi) firrlspidhnldtl g lsg zidg hlc flrljri. nd tlrprltgfnödd hl cg rlgcnhgh, hlc lvldti i sntugfnöd F) Cg Rsnqul kgfl udg ndtlrprltgfnö qul mldlrg lsl skife trgu`çtnfi y cl pidl udg ltnqultg g ci vnvnhi. Ls hlfnr, di ls lc lvldti ld sà lc qul mldlrg lsg ldalr`lhgh sndi fö`i vnvldfng cg psnqul lsl lvldti. Cg psnqul pidl cg ltnqultg i tàtuci g cg vnvldfng. ls lc primrg`ghir hl cg `çqundg. Lstg ltnqultg ls cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl lc flrljri jnicömnfi y gdtl cg fugc rlgffnidg guti`çtnfg`ldtl. G su vlz, ls n`pirtgdtl hlstgfgr qul lc flrljri di hnstndmul ldtrl rlgc i n`gmndgrni i sn`jöcnfi. Ls hlfnr, pgrg lc flrljri ls ci `ns`i qul yi vnvldfnl ud fidacnfti fid udg fràg rlgc, g qul yi vnvg ud fidacnfti fid `n `gsfitg, g qunîd snldti fi`i udg fràg. H) Lstl Rrimrg`g Lsplfngc qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh fidstg hl his

agsls (Vlmudhg Cly). Cg Rrn`lrg Agsl hlc Rrimrg`g Lsplfngc fid Vldtnhi Jnicömnfi (ldalr`lhgh) ls lc fidacnfti gftnvi. Gfç, sgcvi gcmudgs lxflpfnidls, di kgy sàdti`gs hl ldalr`lhgh. G dnvlc psàqunfi, flrljrgc y irmçdnfi

 

lstg`is jusfgdhi sicufnidls. Ld cg ltgpg gftnvg rnml lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi, lstg`is ld gclrtg. Hulr`i pifi hl difkl, plri lxplrn`ldti udg mrgd vntgcnhgh, pnlrhi lc gpltnti (ld cg c g `gyiràg hl cis fgsis) ci fugc `l cclvg g jgogr hl plsi, pulhi lxplrn`ldtgs cgs lxtrl`nhghls aràgs (`gdis y pnls), tgqunfgrhng y prlsnöd lclvghg. Ld lc fidacnfti gftnvi, gc dnvlc hlc flrljri y hlc örmgdi, lc primrg`g yg lstç gftnvi. Lsti qunlrl hlfnr qul lc flrljri vg g rlfnjnr cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul sl dlflsntg kgflr gcmi, y vg g `gdhgr g kgflr lsi. Ls hlfnr, sn sl dlflsntg lspgfni, vg g hlmrghgr lc örmgdi, pir lol`pci. Ldtidfls, hlpldhnldhi hlc fidtldnhi hlc fidacnfti, lc çrlg hlc flrljri jnicömnfi ndvicufrghg y lc tlonhi (örmgdi) qul rlspidhlrç, lstgrç ifurrnldhi, snd qul dis hl`is fuldtg, udg `ihnanfgfnöd ld cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi (pidnîdhici sn`pcl? `çs i `ldis örmgdi, gu`ldti i hlmrghgfnöd hlc örmgdi), i udg gctlrgfnöd ld cg audfnöd hlc örmgdi (gu`ldtg i hns`nduyl ci qul lc örmgdi kgfl). Vn kgfl`is udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli ld lstl `i`ldti, vlrl`is ld udg zidg lsplfàanfg gdnccis fidfîdtrnfis jcgdfis y dàtnhis ccg`ghis Aifis hl Kg`lr. L) Ldfuldtri i surml udg sicufnöd gc fidacnfti. Lsg ndair`gfnöd cl cclmg gc

flrljri. Ls dlflsgrng udg sicufnöd fidfrltg y prçftnfg. Ci `çs arlfuldtl ls qul lstg sicufnöd hlpldhg hl `à pir gffnöd u i`nsnöd, fugdti `çs tgrhl ld rlsicvlr, `çs ndtldsg y hurghlrg slrç lstg ltgpg (ci fugc vg g fidhnfnidgr cg ltgpg qul cl snmul). Xl rlpnti, cg sicufnöd pulhl slr pir gffnöd (pirqul kgmi gcmi), pir i`nsnöd (pirqul hloi hl kgflr gcmi) i pirqul itri kgyg klfki i kgyg hloghi hl kgflr. Fidsfnldtl

i

di.

Lstl

ls

lc

`i`ldti

qul

sl

ccg`g

fidacnfticnsns0sicufnöd fidacnfticnsns0sicufnö d hlc fidacnfti. A) Agsl pist fidacnfticnsns. Ls cg agsl qul cl snmul g cg sicufnöd hlc

fidacnfti. Ls udg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Gfç fi`nldzg g fi`gdhgr lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi, tg`jnîd ccg`ghi snstl`g vgmi. Ldtrg`is ld vgmitidàg i rlpgrgfnöd. M) Rrn`lrg ltgpg hl cg slmudhg agsl (agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd), RFC-G. (agsl

lxuhgtnvg). Ls cg ltgpg gftnvg hl cg rlpgrgfnöd, y tnldl cumgr ld cis trls dnvlcls gc `ns`i tnl`pi? ld cg psnqul, ld cg zidg hlc flrljri ndvicufrghg y ld tlonhi u örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl. Vl lxplrn`ldtg kgy

 

`ufki fgdsgdfni, agtnmg y hicir. Kgy gu`ldti hl tl`plrgturg i anljrl. anljrl . Vulcl lstgr gfi`pg÷ghg hl gu`ldti hl plsi (sl hlspnlrtg lc gpltnti), kgy ndacg`gfnöd y kgy rltldfnöd hl càqunhi. Vl air`g, tgdti ld lc flrljri fi`i ld lc örmgdi, ud LHL@G (i lhl`gs). Vn kgfl`is udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli ld lstg Ltgpg hl cg Vlmudhg Agsl, ci qul gdtls lrgd gdnccis fidfîdtrnfis dàtnhis y fcgris, gkirg sid udi i vgrnis gdnccis lhl`gtnzghis, yg di jcgdfis sndi ud ficir mrns isfuri i dlmri qul firrlspidhl g cg gfu`ucgfnöd hl càqunhi ld lc flrljri. Gquà, cg jnicimàg yg rlsulcvl sicg, di hlpldhl hl disitris. Cg hurgfnöd l ndtldsnhgh hl lstg ltgpg lstgrç rlcgfnidghg fid cg hurgfnöd i ndtldsnhgh hl cg agsl hl Fidacnfti Gftnvi (ccg`ghg `gsg fidacnftugc). Rihl`is gfi`pg÷gr cis sàdti`gs, sugvnzgrcis l ndtldtgr di fglr ld udg vgmitidàg lxtrl`g. Xi`gr hlfnsnidls d sndtidàg fid cg jnicimàg hlc fidsuctgdtl y su rlgcnhgh l`ifnidgc qul cl jgold lstrîs y cis `nlhis, g cis andls hl ficgjirgr fid cg rlpgrgfnöd. Dghg `çs. Gfç sl prlsldtgd tihis cis sàdti`gs y hicirls gmuhis. gm uhis. Lc hicir y lc fgdsgdfni hnspidld g cg jnicimàg g cg rlpgrgfnöd. Qg`is dir`gcnzgdhi lc sul÷i, sul÷i , hlsfgdsg`is plri `çs hl hàg, hurgdtl cg difkl gÿd tldl`is lc sul÷i ud pifi gctlrghi. Ld lstg ltgpg vlrl`is cis sàdti`gs hl ndalffnöd pir cg gftnvgfnöd hl cis mîr`ldls, dulstris `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls. K) Lpnfrnsns. Lstç ld cg `ntgh hl cg agsl hl rlfuplrgfnöd, ldtrl cg RFC-G

y cg RFC-J. Hg cg sldsgfnöd hl qul ndtlrru`pl hnfkg rlfuplrgfnöd. Zlprlsldtg lc Rudti `çxn`i hl cg rlpgrgfnöd. Zlprlsldtg lc pudti `çxn`i hl cg rlpgrgfnöd. Gfç pulhld gpgrlflr sàdti`gs qul pgrlfld ndhnfgr ud rltirdi g cg agsl gftnvg hl cg ldalr`lhgh, pirqul ls ud hnspgrl hl sn`pgtnfitidàg. Cg jnicimàg kgfl ud `ivn`nldti, udg cnjlrgfnöd hl kir`idgs hl lstrîs, ud skife pgrg lxpucsgr tihi ci gfu`ucghi ld cg ltgpg gftnvg hl cg rlpgrgfnöd i RFC-G. Ls fi`i fugdhi qulrl`is hgr ud sgcti? vg`is kgfng gtrçs pgrg ti`gr ldvnöd y hgr lc sgcti (di pgrg rltriflhlr). Lstg ls cg lpnfrnsns. Lstç rlprlsldtghg pir cis vö`ntis, hngrrlgs, fidvucsnidls, ndagrtis y sgdmrghis.

 

N) Vlmudhg ltgpg hl cg Vlmudhg Agsl (rlpgrgfnöd) RFC-J. Ls cg ltgpg

hl fnfgtrnzgfnöd. Gfç sl cnjlrg tihi ci qul qulhö ld cg ltgpg gdtlrnir. Lc fulrpi lxuhg, sgfg, cnjlrg cis càqunhis qul rlstgd pir suhirgfnöd (g trgvîs hl cg pnlc) pir cg irndg i pir cg sgdmrl. Fi`nldzg cg fnfgtrnzgfnöd y sl vulcvl gc audfnidg`nldti dir`gc. Lt Ltgpg gpg andgc hl ccgg rlpgrgfnöd. Gfç vg`is vicvnldhi g cg dir`itidàg. Ls hlfnr, qul hurgdtl lc hàg mijnlrdg lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi y hurgdtl cg difkl lc pgrg-sn`pçtnfi. Dir`gcnzg`is lc sul÷i, lc gpltnti y cg tl`plrgturg (cgs lxtrl`nhghls vulcvld g lstgr fgcnldtls). Andgc`ldtl, lsti fidfcuyl fid cg fnfgtrnzgfnöd hl cg zidg ndvicufrghg, tgdti g dnvlc flrljrgc fi`i g dnvlc hlc örmgdi. Lstg fnfgtrnzgfnöd tg`jnîd pulhl vnsugcnzgrsl ld udg ti`imrgaàg hl frçdli snd càqunhi hl fidtrgstl. O) N`pirtgdtàsn`i? ci gdtlrnir, fi`i cgs clyls qul cl snmuld, pulhl

vlrnanfgrsl ld lc 722 % hl cis priflsis qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh, gsà ci vnvldfni yi ld `n vnhg, cg hl `n ag`ncng, `n ldtirdi y ld lc fidsuctirni hlshl kgfl `çs hl 72 g÷is. Vn lsi di ls udg cly jnicömnfg, di sî quî ci ls. Gfç sid dlflsgrngs, itrg vlz, fnlrtgs fnlr tgs gfcgrgfnidls. Fidflpti hl Zgàcls (rnlcls, fgrrncls)? Fugdhi lstg`is gdtl cg prlsldfng hl ud HKV i skife jnicömnfi, dulstrg `ldtl sl pidl ld lstghi hl lstrîs y gclrtg `çxn`g. Fi`i vn`is, ls udg sntugfnöd ndlsplrghg qul dis pidl gdtl udg l`lrmldfng vntgc (dulstrg suplrvnvldfng lstç ld plcnmri). ¹Wuî suflhl ld lsg sntugfnöd9 Gc `i`ldti hl gqulc skife, lc flrljri fgptg fi`i udg aiti tihis cis fi`pidldtls qul lstuvnlrid prlsldtls ld lsg lsfldg trgu`çtnfg. Ls hlfnr, sl prlsldtg udg sntugfnöd qul ld dulstrg `gdlrg hl vnvnrcg (y yg vicvlrl`is sijrl lsti) kgfl qul rlprlsldtl pgrg disitris ud plcnmri tgc qul hnspgrg lc primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs, ld lsl `i`ldti lc flrljri rlmnstrg tihi ci qul lstgjg prlsldtl gc `i`ldti hl lsg sntugfnöd., Lsl ls lc HKV i lc skife jnicömnfi. Vl pihràg hlfnr qul mrgjg, ld cg `l`irng flcucgr tihg cg sntugfnöd. ^ tihg cg sntugfnöd ls, prlfnsg`ldtl, tihg. Xihg cg ndair`gfnöd prlsldtl prlsldtl qul cl ccclmg clmg gc flrljri g trgvîs hl tihis cis sldtnhis? ci qul vl, snldtl, kulcl, tifg, hlmustg, ltf. Lsti ci kgfl pirqul, prlfnsg`ldtl, cg `l`irng tnldl udg andgcnhgh? cg suplrvnvldfng.

 

Ldtidfls, mrgjg lsis hgtis pirqul gdtl cg `ns`g rlgcnhgh (rlgc i sn`jöcnfg), lc flrljri hljl gdtnfnpgrsl y sgjlr fö`i rlgffnidgr y hlspclmgr cg `loir sicufnöd. Rir lol`pci, ud ki`jrl qul kgfl :2 g÷is trgjgog alcnz`ldtl ld udg l`prlsg, udg `g÷gdg lsfufkg hl `gdlrg ndlsplrghg ld lc trgjgoi qul cg fi`pg÷àg lstç pir ldtrgr ld qunljrg. Lsi qul pgrg su flrljri aul ud skife ndlsplrghi, gmuhi, mrgvl y vnvnhi ld siclhgh, ls ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Vu suplrvnvldfng lstç ld plcnmri. Xgc îc ci vnvl fi`i g`ldgzg hl tlrrntirni y fi`i qul gcmi cl kulcl `gc. Ld lc `i`ldti hl cg ditnfng, lc flrljri fgptö tihis cis fi`pidldtls prlsldtls ld cg lsfldg hl plcnmri fi`i udg fç`grg ld 612², lstis pulhld slr? ficirls, icirls, sgjirls, plrsidgs, sidnhis, gdn`gcls prlsldtls, lstgfnöd hlc g÷i y kgjàg picld ld lc g`jnldtl, i sn lrg udg ianfndg fid gc gcai`jrg ai`jrg y kgjàg çfgris ld lccg. Xihg cg lsfldg ls mrgjghg ld udg zidg di fidsfnldtl. Kgstg qul lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvg, tihis lsis fi`pidldtls qul lstuvnlrid ld cg lsfldg hl plcnmri qulhgrid gc`gfldghis ld udg zidg di fidsfnldtl y fghg vlz qul lc sl÷ir sl lxpidmg g gcmudi hl lsis fi`pidldtls, su flrljri vg g gclrtgr qul lstç flrfgdi g cg lsfldg hl plcnmri. Rir lol`pci, sn ld lsg lsfldg kgjàg picld pirqul lrg prn`gvlrg, lc sl÷ir pulhl slr qul fghg vlz qul sl lxpidmg gc picld kgmg sàdti`gs hl gclrmng, tis, lstirduhis, y îc hnmg qul sl knzi gcîrmnfi gc picld pirqul vnvnö lsg lsfldg fi`i gcmi qul cl icàg `gc. Ld rlgcnhgh di ls qul kgyg gclrmng, sndi qul lc flrljri fghg vlz qul rlmnstrg lc picld, rlfulrhg qul pulhl lstgr flrfg hl cg zidg hl plc plcnmri nmri y hlsldfghldg lsgs `gdnalstgfnidls pgrg gclogrsl hl cg zidg i klfki qul pulhl gtldtgr fidtrg cg suplrvnvldfng hlc sl÷ir. Lsis fi`pidldtls hl cg lsfldg qul vulcvld g hnspgrgr lc primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs pgrg gclrtgrdis sl ccg`gd pnstgs i rgàcls. Cg audfnöd hlc rgnc ls gclrtgrdis pgrg lvntgr lc plcnmri dulvg`ldtl. Lc rgnc hlsldfghldg dulvg`ldtl lc primrg`g jnicömnfi ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh y kgfl vicvlr g cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi. \dg vlz qul hltlftg`is ud rnlc, ci pihl`is hlsgftnvgr fid vgrngs tlrgpngs, rlfidstrunr lc HKV y sus fi`pidldtls, ldsl÷grcl gc flrljri qul yg di lstç ld plcnmri gdtl lsl fi`pidldtl, lsi sl hlsjciqulg, sl jirrg, y gsà pir lol`pci pulhld hlsgpgrlflr gclrmngs frödnfgs. Dlflsntg`is kgflr fidsfnldtl lc rgnc pgrg qul hlol hl gftugr fi`i tgc. Kgy rgncls qul sl mldlrgd `uy tl`prgdg`ldtl fi`i ld cg mlstgfnöd, lc pripni l`jgrgzi, cis fugcls sid `çs hnaàfncls hl nhldtnanfgr, kgy `îtihis pgrg gfflhlr gc ndfidsfnldtl y cclvgr gc

 

fidsfnldtl lstg sntugfnöd pgrg ijtldlr cg ndair`gfnöd pgrg qul lstl rgnc di snmg iplrgdhi. Qg`is g hgr itri lol`pci hl rgnc? udg `uolr sgcl fid udg g`nmg y cclvg ld sus jrgzis g su plrrntg. Fugdhi pgsgd pir udg lsqundg vl g su lspisi jlsçdhisl fid itrg `uolr. ¡Gkà sl prihufl ud HKV! Lc flrljri ci ndtlrprltg fi`i fidacnfti hl slpgrgfnöd hl fidtgfti hl su `grnhi. Fi`i tldàg g su plrrg ldfn`g, cis plcis hl cg plrrg lstgjgd ld cg lsfldg hl plcnmri. Gc tnl`pi lccg hlsgrriccg –gclrmng gc plci hl cis plrris‐, kgfl udg hlr`gtntns i gctlrgfnöd ld pnlc pirqul lc fidacnfti hl slpgrgfnöd sl vnvnö ld lsl örmgdi, cg pnlc. Wunlrl hlfnr qul cg prlsldfng hlc plci hl cis plrris cg gclrtg hl cg zidg hl plcnmri, lc plci hl cis plrris fidstntuyl ud rgnc. Cg prlsldfng hl rgàcls, pulhl kgflr qul cgs ldalr`lhghls sl tirdld frödnfgs, y hgr sàdti`gs qul ccg`g`is –gclrmngs‐. Lstg

ndair`gfnöd ls `uy ÿtnc pgrg `îhnfi y fidsuctgdt fidsuctgdtll pgrg lvgcugr udg tlrgpîutnfg ghlfughg, cg jÿsqulhg hl pisnjncnhghls y lc trgjgoi ld lqunpi. Itris fidflptis y gfcgrgfnidls Gfcgrgfnöd 7. \dg ldalr`lhgh, ud primrg`g lsplfngc tl`pirgrni fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, pulhl trgdsntgr cg prn`lrg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi y di dlflsgrng`ldtl pgsgr g cgs itrgs ltgpgs. Rirqul cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti di hlpldhl hl cg jnicimàg. Ci qul hlpldhl hl cg jnicimàg, fi`i tl hnol, hn ol, ls cg rlpgrgfnöd. Zlfulrhg qul tl hlfàg qul ld cg prn`lrg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, lc flrljri y gc `ns`i tnl`pi lc örmgdi y cg psnqul lstçd jusfgdhi rlsicvlr lc prijcl`g. Ls hlfnr, qul sn lstg`is vnvnldhi ud fidacnfti hl g`ldgzg hl tlrrntirni y sn, ghl`çs, si`is ud ki`jrl hnlstri, lsti n`pgftg ld cg firtlzg flrljrgc tlrrntirngc hlrlfkg qul fi`gdhg cis jridqunis ld lc kl`nsalrni hlrlfki. Ld lstg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi, lc flrljri `gdhg g mldlrgr `çs lspgfni ld cis jridqunis. Ld cg agsl gftnvg hlc fidacnfti, kgy udg ucflrgfnöd hl cg `ufisg jridqungc. ¹Rir quî cis jridqunis9 Cis jridqunis sid fidhuftis qul kgfld qul lc gnrl hlc lxtlrnir cclmul kgfng ghldtri. Vn yi snldti qul lstç g`ldgzghi `n lspgfni, lspgfni , pir lol`pci tldmi `nlhi qul itris `l sgquld `n trgjgoi, `n flrljri `gdhg g kgflr `çs lspgfni, ucflrg cis jridqunis, cis kgfl `çs mrgdhls, mldlrgdhi `çs lspgfni pgrg qul ndmrlsl `gs gnrl, pgrg tldlr `çs ixàmldi pgrg pihlr cufkgr pir `n tlrrntirni. Ijvng`ldtl, lc flrljri sici pulhl ndtlrvldnr kgfng ghldtri, ld lc fulrpi. Ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, psàqunfg`ldtl cl lstg`is jusfgdhi udg sicufnöd gc fidacnfti (fidsfnldtl

 

i di). @nldtrgs yi ld tîr`ndis fidfrltis, rlgcls y prçftnfis, plrsnstg ld cg g`ldgzg hl tlrrntirni, lc flrljri slmunrç `gdhgdhi cg irhld hl kgflr lspgfni y lc örmgdi (lc tlonhi ld fulstnöd) lolfutgrç lsg irhld (fi`i hnfnldhi? – Di Di gcfgdzg cg ucflrgfnöd qul knfl, dlflsnti ucflrgr `çs ‐ ). ). Vn lsti ls `uy ndtldsi, cg ucflrgfnöd slrç `uy n`pirtgdtl (pirqul, prlfnsg`ldtl, `n vnvldfng ls qul di pulhi kgflr`l lspgfni). Vn, fi`i tl hnol, di kgy udg sicufnöd hl dndmudg fcgsl, di sl ndmrlsg g cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, cg jnicimàg di ndmrlsg ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd. Ci fugc pulhl kgflr qul fugdhi ldfidtrl`is udg sicufnöd hl `gdlrg fidsfnldtl i di, hnrlftg i ndhnrlftg, pir gffnöd u i`nsnöd, y gc ldfidtrgrcg ndmrlsl`is jnicömnfg`ldtl g cg slmudhg agsl hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, g cg slmudhg agsl hl cg ldalr`lhgh, l dalr`lhgh, cg hurgfnöd i ndtldsnhgh hl lstg slmudhg agsl vg g lstgr hnrlftg y pripirfnidgc`ldtl rlcgfnidghg fid cg prn`lrg agsl. G su vlz, gcmi g tldlr ld fuldtg ls qul ld fgsn lc >2 % hl cgs ldalr`lhghls, cis sàdti`gs sl prlsldtgd ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Ld lc fgsi

hl cg g`ldgzg hl tlrrntirni ld rlsicufnöd gpgrlflrçd tis, lxplftirgfnöd, jridquntns, dlu`idàgs (sn kgy gsifnghi fidacnfti hl tÿjucis ficlftirls hl rn÷öd), gtlclftgsngs, sgdmrghis y fgrfndi`gs jridqungcls. Qicvnldhi g cg rlsicufnöd, lsti qunlrl hlfnr qul, gudqul slg hl `gdlrg di fidsfnldtl, gcmi knfn`is, gcmi hlog`is hl kgflr, gcmi knzi itri pir disitris, gcmi hloö hl kgflr itri, pgrg rlsicvlr lc fidacnfti. Vlg ci qul aulrg, ls udg ndair`gfnöd ÿtnc pgrg qul pihg`is rlsfgtgrcg. Vn, ti`gdhi lc lol`pci hl cg `g`ç qul gftnvö ud Fçdflr hl `g`g, lc fidacnfti sl rlsulcvl fugdhi lc knoi vulcvl hl vngo vngol, l, ls ndair`gfnöd `uy vgcnisg pgrg lccg. Rirqul cl kgjcg hl su `gdlrg hl vnvldfngr cg `gtlrdnhgh y, slmurg`ldtl, hl su `gdlrg hl vndfucgrsl di sici fid su knoi, sndi fid itri vàdfucis tg`jnîd. Lc Fçdflr hl `g`g, g lsg `uolr `uo lr y g tihgs, cls kgfl cclmgr ud mrgd `ldsgol. Culmi, lstç ld fghg udi rlfimlr i di lc `ldsgol. Ls `uy n`pirtgdtl ci snmunldtl? Vn lc fidacnfti di sl rlsulcvl, sl snmul ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi. G lsti sl ci ccg`g fidacnfti pldhnldt pldhnldtl. l. Ld lstg ltgpg, lc flrljri snl`prl hgrç cg irhld hl kgflr `çs hl ci qul aulrg qul kgmgd cgs fîcucgs qul lstîd ndvicufrghgs ld cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg? sn ls hlmrghgr lc örmgdi vgd g hlmrghgr `çs5 sn ls gmrgdhgr lc örmgdi, vgd g gu`ldtgrci `çs5 sn ls gctlrgr i jciqulgr su audfnöd, ci slmunrçd kgfnldhi. Lsti, ijvng`ldtl, pulhl cclvgr g cg `ulrtl pir gmitg`nldti, pir

 

hlsmgstl ldlrmîtnfi hl tgdtg sn`pgtnfitidàg. Rirqul ld cg Jnicimàg, snl`prl sl trgtg hl pihlr GHGRXGZDIV, sn di ci pihl`is kgflr, vg`is g `irnr. Hnfki gsà, suldg arài. Rlri ls dlflsgrni fi`prldhlr qul cg jnicimàg lstç g dulstri slrvnfni. Lc fulrpi sici pulhl ifupgrsl hl cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd sn gdtls disitris, hl gcmudg `gdlrg, kl`is rlsulcti lc fidacnfti. @nldtrgs tgdti, lc fulrpi dis hg ud tnl`pi pgrg qul jusqul`is gctlrdgtnvgs. Lst Lstgs gs clyls, dis hgd ndair`gfnöd vgcnisàsn`g pgrg fi`prldhlr y jusfgr sicufnidls lalftnvgs, fidvldnldtls y pisnjcls pgrg disitris. Gfcgrgfnöd : Lc ccg`ghi fidacnfti hl hngmdöstnfi. Qiy g rlpltnr gcmi qul fidsnhlri vntgc. ¹Wuî ls lsti9 Wul lc hngmdöstnfi dis gftnvg `ufkgs vlfls itri fidacnfti. Rir ci mldlrgc, lc fçdflr pulhl hngmdistnfgrsl hl udg `gdlrg qul cclvg c clvg hnspgrgr udi i vgrnis `nlhis. Rulhl slr ud sijrlstrîs, ud `nlhi vntgc. Fugdhi cg plrsidg rlfnjl lc hngmdöstnfi, ls fi`i ud sgrtldgzi ld cg fgjlzg. fgjlzg . ^ sn gc hhngmdöstnfi ngmdöstnfi ci vnvn`is hl lstg `gdlrg vg`is g lxplrn`ldtgr lsi qul lc Hr. Kg`lr hlsfrnjnö ld cg Rrn`lrg Cly Jnicömnfg, lsi qul gftnvg lsl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, lsi qul gftnvg cg ldalr`lhgh? i slg, ud HKV, ud skife trgu`çtnfi, mrgvl, gmuhi, ndlsplrghi y vnvnhi ld gnscg`nldti (vnvnhi fi`i n`pisnjcl hl rlsicvlr, hl ghgptgrdis y sijrlvnvnr). ¹Ldtidfls, quî vg g pgsgr9 Vn vulcvls g cllr ci qul tl rlsu`à càdlgs `çs grrnjg, ci qul kgstg gkirg vn`is hl cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs, vgs g fidfcunr ci `ns`i qul vnvldfni yi ld `n fidsuctirni, ld `n prçftnfg hngrng? gdtl lc skife trgu`çtnfi hlc hngmdöstnfi (`ufkgs vlfls hghi hl `gdlrg di fi`pgsnvg, snd tnl`pi dn rlmnstri hlc itri), gdtl lsl n`pgfti qul ifurrl ld dulstrg psnqul, ci `ns`i vg g suflhlr ld lc flrljri y lc fulrpi. Ls hlfnr qul, sn lc hngmdöstnfi ls vnvnhi hl `gdlrg trgu`çtnfg pulhl mldlrgr itri fidacnfti jnicömnfi, gdtl lc fugc lc flrljri vg g hlspclmgr udg sicufnöd jnicömnfg5 ldtnîdhgsl? itrg ldalr`lhgh.  Gkirg jnld, gdtl lc skife hlc hngmdöstnfi, pihl`is ldtrgr ld ud dulvi fidacnfti (sn lc hngmdöstnfi gsà aul vnvldfnghi). ¹Wuî snmdnanfg lsti9 Wul vg g gftnvgr itri primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi i ldalr`lhgh. Lstl dulvi fidacnfti lstgrç ld su agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi5 agsl ld

cg fugc lstç gftnvghi lc snstl`g dlrvnisi sn`pçtnfi. Ls hlfnr qul, sn lstg`is ld lsg rlgcnhgh jnicömnfg, vg`is g tldlr sàdti`gs hl sn`pgtnfitidàg (hl fidacnfti gftnvi) pir lc hngmdöstnfi qul g su vlz pulhl fidvnvnr fid sàdti`gs hl vgmitidàg

 

(hl fidacnfti rlsulcti) pir cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti irnmndgc qul cl hni cumgr gc ccg`ghi Fçdflr, qul ld cg `gyiràg hl cgs vlfls udg vlz qul sl `gdnanlstg fi`i ldalr`lhgh lc fidacnfti lstç rlsulcti. Ldtidfls ci qul tl qunlri lxpcnfgr ls qul , sn lc hngmdöstnfi dis gftnvg itri fidacnfti, lsi pulhl gftnvgr itrg ldalr`lhgh. 

Lstg vnsnöd hl cg ldalr`lhgh  rlspidhl gc pir quî hl lsi qul ccg`g`is `ltçstgsns. Ld rlgcnhgh cgs `ltçstgsns firrlspidhld g hnalrldtls tu`irls qul sid lc rlsuctghi hl fidacnftis jnicömnfis hnalrldtls y pir ci tgdti sicufnidls hnstndtgs. Qicvg`is gc lol`pci hl cg `uolr fuyi knoi sl aul hl vngol. Lc knoi vicvnö, sl rlsicvnö lc fidacnfti tgdti ld cg psnqul fi`i ld lc flrljri y ld lc tlonhi (örmgdi), gsà qul cg ldalr`lhgh, lc Fçdflr huftgc hl `g`g (ld lc fgsi hlc lol`pci) lstç ld cg slmudhg agsl, qul ls cg agsl hl rlsicufnöd, hidhl sl `gdnanlstg lc tu`ir pgcpgjcl, cg `gsg, qul lstç rlccldgdhi cgs ucflrgfnidls hl cis fidhuftis qul sl knfnlrid ld lc fidacnfti gftnvi. Cg `uolr vg g ud fklquli y culmi vnldl lc hngmdöstnfi. Ld udg fidsuctg hl 72 `ndutis, gcmunld qul di lstgjclfnö `àdn`g l`pgtàg fid lccg dn cg fidifl, plri ls ud gcmunld g qunld cl lstç itirmgdhi lc pihlr hl cg sgjnhuràg, cl hnfl? –Xnldls Fçdflr hl `g`g, Fçdflr huftgc ndanctrgdtl, fid snmdis hl `uy `gc pridöstnfi, pir lc mrgd tg`g÷i, lc En 1= lclvghi y cis rlflptirls dlmgtnvis. Xnldl qul kgflr 1 `lsls hl qun`nitlrgpng, culmi fnrumàg, culmi rgyis y `çs qun`ni itrg vlz. Xihi hurgrç gprixn`ghg`ldtl ud g÷i y `lhni.‐ Cg `uolr, yg gtlrrghg, cl prlmudtg ? –^ fid tihi lsi, hiftir, ¹`l viy g furgr9 ‐, G ci qul lc `îhnfi fidtlstg? –Di cl pihràg gslmurgr, nrl`is vnldhi slmÿd fi`i rlspidhg gc trgtg`nldti‐ . ¹^ quî `l vg g

pgsgr fid lc trgtg`nldti9, prlmudtg cg `uolr. ^, fi`i rlspulstg, sl cl hg udg cnstg fid sàdti`gs gjlrrgdtls y udg aör`ucg lsfrntg gjgoi pgrg sijrlcclvgrcis. Gdtl lstl skife (gfcgri qul di lstiy kgjcgdhi hl tlrgpîutnfg, sndi hl cg air`g ld cg qul sl hg lc hngmdöstnfi y sl lxpcnfg cg tlrgpîutnfg), y snmunldhi lc fgsi hlc lol`pci, cg `uolr pulhl cclmgr g rlgffnidgr fid his `nlhis? `nlhi g su pripng `ulrtl i `nlhi g fö`i vgd g sijrlvnvnr cgs fràgs  su `ulrtl (lsti sulcl vlrsl fid `ufkg arlfuldfng). Ldtidfls, sn cg gctlrdgtnvg ls cg prn`lrg, pulhl qul sl gftnvl ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi ld cis gcvlicis puc`idgrls, y vlg`is vgrngs `gdfkgs puc`idgrls (`ltçstgsns puc`idgrls). Vn ls cg slmudhg gctlrdgtnvg, vg`is g vlr sici udg `gdfkg puc`idgr. Gfcgri di qunlrl hlfnr qul tihgs cgs plrsidgs vnvldfnld cis hngmdöstnfis hl lstg `gdlrg,

 

plri lstg ls udg pisnjncnhgh gdtl lc `gctrgti, cg agctg hl fidtldfnöd y rlmn rlmnstri stri ld cg qul sl pulhl rlfnjnr ud hngmdöstnfi. Lstg ndair`gfnöd, fi`i prialsnidgcls hl sgcuh, ls lxtrl`ghg`ldtl n`pirtgdtl, kgy qul slr `uy funhghisis fid cgs pgcgjrgs, `ihis y mlstis fid cis qul hg`is cis hngmdöstnfis, sgjnldhi qul pihl`is kgflr ud mrgd hg÷i g cg itrg plrsidg. Kgjcgr hl `gdlrg trgdquncnzghirg, jrndhgr fidtldfnöd, iarlflr g`ir y tldlr ud rlmnstri kgfng lc itri pulhl slr ud gfti titgc`ldtl sgdghir Lstl lol`pci qul `ldfnidî dis cclvg, g udg tlrflrg gfcgrgfnöd. Cgs `ltçstgsns. Ld lc ç`jnti fnldtàanfi y `îhnfi, slg`is ndvlstnmghirls, prialsnidgcls hl cg sgcuh i lstuhngdtls hl `lhnfndg, sgjl`is (i hljlràg`is sgjlr, pirqul cg ndair`gfnöd sl jrndhg y lstç hnspidnjcl), hn spidnjcl), sgjl`is qul cg tliràg hl cgs `ltçstgsns ls ud supulsti fnldtàanfi, udg knpötlsns. Và, ls ud V\R\LVXI. Wul slg ud V\R\LVXI, di cl quntg vgcir fnldtàanfi. Rlri sà, dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr qul ls ud V\R\LVXI. ¹Rir quî ls ud V\R\LVXI9 Rirqul di kgy, di kgy, lvnhldfngs fidfrltgs, vlrnanfgjcls, qul dis `gdnanlstld, qul udg fîcucg –fgdflràmldg‐  vngol hlshl ud tlonhi hl cg `g`g kgfng cis gcvîicis

puc`idgrls, yg qul di hlog rgstris ld lsl vngol y, ghl`çs, di hlstruyl cg vàg pir cg fugc vngog. ¹Fuçcls sid lsgs vàgs9 Cgs `çs fi`udls sid cgs vldgs, cgs grtlrngs y lc snstl`g cndaçtnfi, ls hlfnr, pir vàg vldisg, grtlrngc i cndaçtnfg. Og`çs sl puhi ijslrvgr, Ld tihis cis lstuhnis gc `ldis kgstg lc `i`ldti hl lsfrnjnr lstl cnjri pujcnfghi, og`çs sl puhi ijslrvgr rgstri hl fîcucgs fgdflràmldgs vngogdhi g itri örmgdi, dn kgy rgstris hlc –vngol‐ hl cgs `ns`gs. ¹Fö`i kgfld cgs fîcucgs hlc Fçdflr hl `g`gs pgrg nr g cg hîfn`g vîrtljrg hirsgc snd hlogr dndmudg fîcucg ld lc fg`ndi, dn rgstri hl lsl pgsi9 ¹Rir quî vgd kgfng lsg vîrtljrg y di g itri cumgr c umgr g itri tlonhi9 Dghg hl tihi lsti tldàg lxpcnfgfnöd gdtls hl cg gpgrnfnöd hl cgs c gs Clyls Jnicömnfgs. Rir lsi, –cg tliràg hl cgs `ltçstgsns‐ ls ud supulsti. Vn jnld kgy `ufki pgrg slmunr ndvlstnmgdhi gc rlsplfti, ci qul, hlshl `n lxplrnldfng `îhnfg, `l plr`ntld cgs clyls hl jnicömnfgs ls fi`prldhlr y vlrnanfgr ci qul suflhl, hgrcl udg lxpcnfgfnöd y sldtnhi jnicömnfi g cgs @LXÇVXGVNV. Hlshl cg ndtlrprltgfnöd hl cg Dulvg @lhnfndg, cgs `ltçstgsns di sl trgtgd hlc `ns`i Fçdflr qul vngog hl ud cghi kgfng lc itri, sl trgtg hl fidacnftis hnalrldtls qul n`pgftgd ld çrlgs flrljrgcls hnalrldtls y ld tlonhis (örmgdis) hnalrldtls. Lsti tg`jnîd sl pulhl vlrnanfgr g trgvîs hl ti`imrgaàgs

 

flrljrgcls snd càqunhi hl fidtrgstl. Ld lc fgsi hl cg `uolr fid ud knoi qul sl njg hl vngol, slràg gsà? lc fidacnfti hl slpgrgfnöd hl su knoi, gftnvg lc Fçdflr hl `g`g huftgc g `ihi hl sicufnöd. Culmi, lc hngmdöstnfi hlc Fçdflr gftnvg lc `nlhi g `irnr, pir lol`pci, ci fugc mldlrg fi`i sicufnöd jnicömnfg itri Fçdflr ld cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls (lsti ls ci qul ccg`çjg`is `ltçstgsns ld puc`öd). Lc puc`öd gciog ud `nlhi grfgnfi y vntgc, y ud primrg`g hl suplrvnvldfng tg`jnîd grfgnfi? lc `nlhi g cg `ulrtl, pirqul fugdhi sgcn`is hlc `lhni gfuçtnfi y aun`is gc tlrrlstrl, ld cg lvicufnöd `irn`is kgstg hlsgrriccgr cis gcvlicis puc`idgrls). Ldtidfls, sn lc `nlhi ls g `irnr`l yi, vlrl`is vgrngs `gdfkntgs, hlpldhnldhi hl cg ndtldsnhgh hlc fidacnfti. Gkirg jnld, sn lc `nlhi ls qul sl `ulrgd itris pirqul yi di viy g pihlr mgrgdtnzgr su suplrvnvldfng, slrç udg `gdfkntg, y lstis itris tu`irls sid ci qul ccg`çjg`is `ltçstgsns hlc Fçdflr hl `g`gs ndnfngc, `çs di sgjàg`is pir quî gcmudgs `uolrls kgfàgd slmudhis tu`irls y itrgs di. ¹Rir quî qunldls cis kgfàgd ci `gdnalstgjgd ld uudd örmgdi y di ld itri9 Ci qul cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs dis `ulstrgd ls qul pgrg qul gcmi slg fnldtàanfi tnldl qul slr 722 pir fnldti rlprihufnjcl y lsti ls ci qul suflhl gdtl lstl rgzidg`nldti hl qul sn cg `uolr vnvldfnö lsl fidacnfti hl lsg `gdlrg, `gdlrg , `gdnalstgrç ud tu`ir ld hltlr`ndghi cumgr y di ld itri. Ldtidfls ci qul cg Dulvg @lhnfndg pcgdtlg fid rlsplfti g cgs `ltçstgsns, y g `à `l rlsuctg gjsicutg`ldtl fiklrldtl ls? ¹Fö`i vngog udg fîcucg hl ud cghi g itri snd hlogr rgstri9 Xl hnol hno l qul og`çs sl ldfidtrgrid fîcucgs tu`irgcls vngogdhi. Rir itri cghi, sn lstgs vngogsld y culmi sl pcgdtgrgd ld itri örmgdi, sl hljlràgd lstuhngr cgs pruljgs hl sgdmrl pgrg hidgr5 yg qul hl lstg `gdlrg, ld his suoltis fi`pgtnjcls lc Fçdflr sl pihràg trgds`ntnr i fidtgmngr. Cg prlmudtg slràg? Vn ficifg`is cg sgdmrl hl udg plrsidg fid fîcucgs tu`irgcls ld vngol ld itrg plrsidg, ¹lstgs sl sl`jrgràgd ld ud örmgdi hlc dulvi ndhnvnhui9 Di, di suflhl. Kgy itrg fisg rlcgfnidghg fid cg Xlrflrg Cly qul `l mustgràg `ldfnidgr. Vl pcgdtlg cg fiklrldfng hlc irnmld ¹lc irnmld hl quî9 Lsti ci vlrl`is `çs ghlcgdtl ld cg Xlrflrg Cly, sici ci `ldfnidi pirqul fidtrnjuyl g lstg gfcgrgfnöd. Fugdhi sl mlstg lc l`jrnöd ndtrgÿtlri, ld cg l`jrnimîdlsns, ld cgs prn`lrgs ; sl`gdgs hl mlstgfnöd, ndnfngc`ldtl sl air`gd 6 fgpgs l`jrnidgrngs? ldhihlr`i, `lsihlr`i y lftihlr`i. Hl lstgs fgpgs vgd g hlrnvgr tihis cis

 

örmgdis y tlonhis. N`gmàdgtl lc l`jrnöd fi`i ud sçdhwnfk, udg kiog sijrl cg itrg, hl cg prn`lrg kiog air`ghg ccg`ghg –ldhihlr`i‐ hlr nvgrçd nvgrçd fnlrtis örmgdis (fi`i lc ndtlstndi), hl cg kiog hlc `lhni ccg`ghg `lsihlr`i sl irnmndgrçd itris örmgdis (fi`i cis kulsis) y hl cg kiog kio g `çs dulvg ccg`ghg lftihlr`i hlrnvgrçd itris örmgdis (fi`i cis jridqunis). Fghg fgpg tnldl udg audfnöd lsplfàanfg y udg fidlxnöd fid ud çrlg lsplfà anfg hlc flrljri, ls hlfnr ud ‛‐çrlg lsplfàanfg‐ hlc flrljri pgrg lc fi`gdhi hl fghg örmgdi, pirqul fghg fgpg aul frlghg ld ud plràihi lvicutnvi hnalrldtl. Ldtidfls, ¹g hödhl viy fid lsti9 G ci snmunldtl? ud örmgdi hlrnvghi hlc ldhihlr`i (ndtlstndi, pir lol`pci), ls hlfnr, hlrnvghi hl udg fgpg, tnldl cg ndair`gfnöd hl lsg fgpg, di sl pulhl trgdsair`gr ld itri örmgdi hlrnvghi hl itrg fgpg titgc`ldtl hnalrldtl (pir lol`pci kulsi) frlghg ld itri tnl`pi lvicutnvi `nccidls hl g÷is hlspuîs. Ls hlfnr, udg fîcucg qul sl mlstö ld udg fgpg, lstç fi`gdhghg pir ud çrlg hlc flrljri y tnldl udg audfnöd fidfrltg di pulhl trgdsair`grsl ld itrg hnstndtg y kgflr gcmi hnstndti pgrg ci fugc dgturgc`ldtl aul frlghg. Ls fi`i sn hlc çrjic hl plrgs fi`ldzgrgd g frlflr hurgzdis y îstis sl fi`nlrgd cgs plrgs5 lsi suldg ndfiklrldtl. Ci `ns`i suflhl fid dulstrgs fîcucgs? sid ag`ncngs hlrnvghgs hl ud irnmld fi`ÿd qul di sl pulhld trgdsair`gr ld itrgs hl itri irnmld. Lsi dis hnfl lc supulsti hl cgs `ltçstgsns? qul udg fîcucg hlc örmgdi `g`g  vngog kgfng lc puc`öd y sl trgdsair`g y sl fi`l y cl ifupg cumgr g cgs fîcucgs hlc puc`öd). Rgrg `à, fi`i `îhnfg fcàdnfg y idföcimg fid udg air`gfnöd gfghî`nfg air`gc aul `uy aulrtl, rlvlr cg fiklrldfng hl cgs `ltçstgsns `l ndsu`nö ud cgrmi tnl`pi hl lstuhni, hl prçftnfg, hl cllr fnldtis y fnldtis hl ndair`ls hl jnipsngs. Clyldhi lsis ndair`ls aun fi`prijgdhi ci ndlsplfàanfi hl `ufkis rlsuctghis. G su vlz, fö`i lc `îhnfi pgtöcimi lstç `ufkgs vlfls slsmghi pir lc hngmdöstnfi qul lsfrnjl lc `îhnfi qul cl hlrnvg cg jnipsng, lsi ls `uy tgdmnjcl. Kgfl ud pgr hl g÷is, ld ud fidmrlsi `udhngc hl Idficimàg luripli rlpclti hl idföcimis hl tihi lc `udhi, rlfulrhi qul vn udg sgcg fgsn vgfàg. Rldsî qul slràg udg fidalrldfng hl pifi ndtlrîs y g lsi cl gtrnjuà cg pifg fidfurrldfng hl ficlmgs. @l qulhî ijslrvgdhi hlshl cg pulrtg y clà ld cg pgdtgccg gcmi `l gtrgpö. Lstgjgd prlsldtgdhi ud lstuhni ld lc fugc cls hgjgd cg `ns`g jnipsng (argffnöd hl tlonhi pgrg lstuhni) g 62 `îhnfis pgtöcimis hnalrldtls snd hlfnrcls lc hngmdöstnfi hlc pgfnldtl. Qulcvi g gfcgrgr qul lc pgtöcimi lstuhng udg jnipsng tldnldhi ld fuldtg ud hngmdöstnfi prlvni klfki pir itri `îhnfi, y ld audfnöd hl lsl

 

hngmdöstnfi ijslrvg cg jnipsng, ls hlfnr qul lstç fidhnfnidghi pir lc hngmdöstnfi hlc ficlmg. ¹Fuçc lrg lc rlsuctghi9 Hl fghg 72 jnipsngs, ; rlsuctghis lrgd hnalrldtls. Lsti qunlrl hlfnr qul hl 72 `îhnfis sici findfnhàgd his ld ci qul ijslrvgjgd. Ci qul pcgdtlgjg lc lstuhni lrg cg air`g ld qul fg`jng lc ioi hlc ijslrvghir fugdhi pidl ndtldfnöd gc ijolti ijslrvghi (gcmi yg hl`istrghi pir cg aàsnfg fuçdtnfg, qul ganr`g qul cg `nrghg hlc ijslrvghir fg`jng cg rlgcnhgh). Lsti aul pgrg `à udg mrgd rlaclxnöd, pirqul rlgc`ldtl pidl ld huhg lc supulst supulstii hl cgs @LXÇVXGVN @LXÇVXGVNV. V. Di sî fuçc slrç cg vlrhgh gjsicutg, ld fgsi hl qul gc rlsplfti lxnstg udg. Hlji hlfnr qul, plrsidgc`ldtl, lc pcgdtli hl lstl Dulvi Rldsg`nldti `l snldtg `ufki `çs fiklrldtl qul ud pistucghi knpitîtnfi qul sl rlpntl hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd. ^ fugdhi lvgcÿi g udg plrsidg fid hngmdöstnfi hl Fçdflr fid supulstgs `ltçstgsns, snl`prl ldfidtrg`is lc irnmld hl fghg fidacnfti, qul lxpcnfg cg rlspulstg ld fghg örmgdi. Fid lc vnloi pgrghnm`g hl pldsg`nldti, dghg tldàg cömnfg, di sl pihàg lxpcnfgr pir quî udg plrsidg tnldl vgrnis tu`irls y pir quî ld lsis cumgrls, pir quî gpgrlfnlrid ld hltlr`ndghi `i`ldti y di ld itri, fö`i kgfl ud tu`ir hl cg `g`g pgrg kgflr udg `ltçstgsns ld lc kàmghi snd ld lsl vngol tifgr dn hlogr rgstri ld dndmÿd itri örmgdi. Fid cg hl`istrgfnöd hl cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs sà ci pihl`is kgflr, pihl`is fi`prldhlr lc irnmld hl cis slmudhis tu`irls. G su vlz, cis ci s tu`irls slfudhgrnis mldlrghis pir fidacnftis hngmdöstnfis sid fghg vlz `çs arlfuldtls, titgc`ldtl lvnhldfngjcls ld `n prçftnfg fitnhngdg, pirqul aun`is fid lc tnl`pi plrhnldhi lc rlmnstri hlc itri, hl sus dlflsnhghls, hl sus hicirls, hl su sldtnr, ldtidfls snd fidiflr g udg plrsidg tgc vlz sl cl hg cg plir ditnfng hl su vnhg ld ud ndstgdtl hl udg `gdlrg agtgc snd `gcg ndtldfnöd, `çs snd rlmnstri g cg vlz hl cg `gmdntuh hlc vgcir qul tnldl pgrg lccg lsl hnsfursi, snd huhgs cg psnquns y lc flrljri rlfnjld lc n`pgfti y sl ldvàg cg irhld g qul lc örmgdi rlspidhg. Gkà ls hidhl culmi vl`is lc tu`ir slfudhgrni. ^g tnldls vgrngs pnlzgs hlc audfnidg`nldti hl dulstrg jnicimàg. Vgjls lc pirquî hl cg `gyiràg hl cgs ldalr`lhghls (Rrn`lrg Cly, Cly hl Knlrri), K nlrri), sgjls fö`i trgdsfurrl lsl primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh g trgvîs hl cg Vlmudhg Cly (Cly hl cgs His Agsls hl Xihis cis Rrimrg`gs Jnicömnfis). Gkirg viy g l`plzgr g fidtgrtl hl quî sl trgtg cg Xlrflrg Cly

 

Jnicömnfg, qul ls cg qul dis vg g lxpcnfgr pir quî udis tlonhis frlfld, itris sl ri`pld, itris audfnidgd `çs y itris `ldis. Dis vg g lxpcnfgr lxpcn fgr lc pirquî hl ccgs gs hnalrldtls air`gs hl fi`pirtg`nldti hl fghg tlonhi ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g jnicömnfi lsplfngc. Ldtidfls, gdtls hl hlsgrriccgr cg Xlrflrg Cly, vg`is g rlpgsgr gcmudis fidflptis qul tl gyuhgrçd g fi`prldhlrcg `loir. Qlàg`is `çs grrnjg qul fugdhi kgy ud HKV, ls hlfnr, ud skife trgu`çtnfi, mrgvl, gmuhi, hrg`çtnfi, ndlsplrghi y vnvnhi ld siclhgh, sl hg ud n`pgfti. ^ qul lstl galftg udg zidg hlc flrljri qul lstç rlcgfnidghg fid ud tlonhi (örmgdi) hltlr`ndghi. Xg`jnîd tl hlfàg qul di n`pirtg lc lvldti ld sà `ns`i i cg sntugfnöd, sndi lc fidtldnhi l`ifnidgc, cg `gdlrg hl vnvldfngrcg, ls hlfnr, lc snmdnanfghi qul cl hg dulstrg psnqul g lsl lvldti. Lsg ltnqultg qul cl pidl cg psnquns gc lvldti ls ci qul kgrç qul lc n`pgfti cclmul g ud çrlg hlc flrljri i g itrg, y qul gftnvl ud primrg`g y di itri. Vn n`pgftg, ldtidfls, ld udg zidg hlc flrljri, cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg vg g slr hnalrldtl g qul sn n`pgftg ld itrg. Fghg zidg, fghg pgrtlfntg hlc flrljri lstç vndfucghg g ud tlonhi (örmgdi). Gkirg fghg tlonhi u örmgdi sl vg g fi`pirtgr ld l d lc primrg`g lsplfngc hl l`lrmldfngs qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh hl udg u itrg `gdlrg hlpldhnldhi hlc `i`ldti hl cg lvicufnöd ld lc fugc aul frlghi lsl örmgdi i hl cg ltgpg lvicutnvg hl cg fugc privnldl. Lstl rgzidg`nldti surml hl lstuhngr cg l`jrnicimàg. Cg L`jrnicimàg ls udg `gtlrng qul sl vl ld prn`lr g÷i hl ccgg fgrrlrg hl @lhnfndg y culmi og`çs vicvl`is g rlpgrgr ld lccg, l ccg, y qul pir ci tgdti fid cis g÷is icvnhg`is pir fi`pclti. Ld lstl pudti dis ndtlrlsg, pirqul dis `ltl ld cg Xlrflrg Cly. Càdlgs grrnjg kgjcg`is hl cgs trls fgpgs ndnfngcls hlc l`jrnöd g trgvîs hl cgs fugcls sl air`grçd tihis cis örmgdis y tlonhis. Ls n`pirtgdtl qul ldtnldhgs qul, sn jnld tl viy prlsldtgdhi udg fisg slmunhg hl itrg, fghg fisg lstç vndfucghg fid cg itrg, cg ndfcuyl5 ls pir lsi qul plrfnjnrçs qul rlpnti fidflptis. Xl kgjcî hl l`jrnicimàg snd di`jrgrcg fugdhi, pir lol`pci, tl fidtgjg qul fghg pgrtl hl dulstri flrljri lstç vndfucghg fid ud örmgdi (tlonhi) hltlr`ndghi slmÿd su irnmld. Dulstri flrljri aul lvicufnidgdhi. l vicufnidgdhi. \dg fisg lrg fugdhi îrg`is udg fîcucg ÿdnfg y itrg gkirg qul si`is ndhnvnhuis fi`pclois, fid `ÿctnpcls snstl`gs y tlonhis. ¹Rir quî aul lvicufnidgdhi y trgdsair`çdhisl dulstri flrljri9 Fi`i hnon`is gdtls, pir rlqulrn`nldtis hlc ldtirdi y lxnmldfngs hlc `lhni ld lc fugc vnvàg`is (y vnvn`is) qul dis pidàgd gdtl

 

hltlr`ndghis fidacnftis vntgcls (hl rnlsmi hl vnhg) y gdtl ci fugcls dlflsntg`is ghgptgrdis pgrg pihlr lvicufnidgr fi`i lsplfnl. Ghgptgrdis ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis. Ls fi`i sn n`gmndgrgs qul g `lhnhg qul aun`is lvicufnidgdhi fi`i lsplfnl hurgdtl `nccidls hl g÷is aun`is gmrlmgdhi örmgdis y snstl`gs fid su pgrtl firrlspidhnldtl hlc flrljri qul cis fiirhndl. Ldtidfls, hlshl qul dgfn`is ld lc gmug y îrg`is udg plqul÷g fîcucg ndhnvnsg, dis ldfidtrg`is fid cg dlflsnhgh hl ghgptgrdis pgrg sijrlvnvnr. Ijvng`ldtl qul lstg ghgptgfnöd aul y ls pir ltgpgs. Xl fidtgjg qul fugdhi lstçjg`is ld lc gmug y sgcn`is gc `lhni tlrrlstrl, kuji cg dlflsnhgh hl ghgptgfnöd. Gkirg jnld, lsg ghgptgfnöd di aul ndstgdtçdlg, hl ud hàg pgrg lc itri, ld ud `ls, ld ud g÷i dn ld `ncls. Aul ld `nccidls `n ccidls hl g÷is. @nldtrgs, `ncls hl slrls vnvis aulrid `urnldhi ld lc trgdsfursi. Lc pgsi hlc gmug g cg tnlrrg knzi qul trgdsair`l`is dulstrg jnicimàg y hl`is irnmld g cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls. ¹Rgrg quî9 G trgvîs hl cis gcvîicis gcvîic is puc`idgrls, fgpt fgptg`is g`is ixàmldi ld cg tnlrrg. ^ hl cg `ns`g air`g, fghg örmgdi y snstl`g aul gpgrlfnldhi g `lhnhg qul surmàg cg dlflsnhgh hl rlsicvlr udg sntugfnöd5 ls hlfnr, g `lhnhg qul gpgrlfàg ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi. Lsg trgdsair`gfnöd di ls sici g dnvlc hlc örmgdi. Xg`jnîd ls g dnvlc flrljrgc. Ls gsà ldtidfls qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi tnldl hnalrldtls pgrtls. Fghg pgrtl firrlspidhl, hl gcmudg `gdlrg, g cgs hnalrldtls ltgpgs hl dulstrg lvicufnöd jnicömnfg. Kgy pgrtls i lstrufturgs `çs gdtnmugs y kgy itrgs `çs dulvgs. Cgs `çs gdtnmugs, prlfnsg`ldtl, vgd g lstgr rlcgfnidghgs r lcgfnidghgs fid cgs dlflsnhghls `çs prn`ntnvgs, qul pihràg`is ccg`gr prn`grngs i jçsnfgs, y sl frlgrid `ufki `çs gdtnmug`ldtl. Fugdhi îrg`is plqul÷gs fîcucgs ndhnvnsgs, pir lol`pci, tldàg`is sici dlflsnhghls audhg`ldtgcls? fi`lr, rlprihufnrdis, lcn`ndgr cis hlslfkis, rlspnrgr, `gdtldlr lc lstghi hl càqunhis ld lc ndtlrnir. Cg pgrtl hlc flrljri qul firrlspidhl g lsg ltgpg ls ci qul gftugc`ldtl ccg`g`is lc tridfi flrljrgc. Ld îc sl gciog tihg cg ndair`gfnöd hl cis örmgdis dlflsgrnis pgrg kgflr arldtl g lsgs dlflsnhghls jçsnfgs hl suplrvnvldfng. Lsg pgrtl hlc flrljri (tridfi flrljrgc), fiirhndg lsis tlonhis prn`ntnvis (sid cis örmgdis firrlspidhnldtls). Zlfirhl`is, lc flrljri jnicömnfi aul y ls qunld, hlshl lc ndnfni hl cis tnl`pis, mgrgdtnzg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng jnicömnfg. Gsà, gdtl udg dlflsnhgh i fidacnfti, lc flrljri hlfnhl, ld audfnöd hl cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl, quî örmgdi (tlonhi) hljl ndtlrvldnr y quî irhld hljl hgrcl gc örmgdi? cl hnfl sn

 

hljl fu`pcnr cg audfnöd kgjntugc, ls hlfnr lolfutgr lc primrg`g hl `gdlrg fitnhngdi, i udg audfnöd lsplfngc, ls hlfnr lolfutgr ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Ld gqulc tnl`pi, fugdhi îrg`is udg fîcucg ndhnvnsg y tldàg`is sici dlflsnhghls jçsnfgs grfgnfgs pgrg qul cg lsplfnl sijrlvnvg, lc flrljri tldàg hnspidnjcls tlonhis gsifnghis g lsgs dlflsnhghls. Fugdhi ld cg `ns`g îpifg sgcn`is gc `lhni tlrrlstrl, lc flrljri sl vni ld lc fidacnfti vntgc hl di pihlr gtrgpgr lc gnrl ld cg c g tnlrrg. Ci prn`lri qul knzi, slmuri, ls hgr cg `ns`g irhld qul lc flrljri cl hg gc plz fugdhi lstl ls grrgstrghi pir udg icg kgfng cg irnccg? flrrgr cgs jrgdqungs y rltldlr càqunhi pgrg sijrlvnvnr ci `çs pisnjcl, lsplrgdhi qul ld gcmÿd `i`ldti gcmudg icg cclmul kgstg gkà y ci vulcvg g grrgstrgr kgfng lc gmug. Rlri, fi`i cls pgsg g `ufkis plfls, lsg icg di cclmö y di sl puhi rlmrlsgr gc gmug. Gc di pihlr lfkgr `gdi hl cis primrg`gs y tlonhis u örmgdis hnspidnjcls, sl dlflsntö trgdsair`gr cg jnicimàg, jn icimàg, lc fulrpi, cis örmgdis y tg`jnîd lc flrljri. Rir lstg dlflsnhgh hl fgptgr ixàmldi ld cg tnlrrg pgrg sijrlvnvnr, cg Dgturgclzg, Hnis i cg Jnicimàg frlgrid lc jritl rlspnrgtirni ndnfngc hlc fugc hlrnvgrid cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls (udnhghls `çs plqul÷gs hl cis puc`idls). ^ cg pgrtl hlc tridfi ldflaçcnfi qul hnrnml cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls tg`jnîd firrlspidhl g lsg ltgpg prn`ntnvg hlc hlsgrricci. Rir ci tgdti, fi`i pihl`is hlhufnr, cis puc`idls sl frlgd gdtl ud rnlsmi vntgc? cg `ulrtl. Gsà qul fghg vlz qul sl gftnvl ud `nlhi qul, cntlrgc i sn`jöcnfg`ldtl, slg fi`i gqulc `nlhi g cg `ulrtl pir lc fugc aulrid frlghis cis puc`idls, fugdhi lsg ndair`gfnöd cl cclmul gc flrljri, lc flrljri jnicömnfi qul, fi`i tl hnol, di hnstndmul ldtrl sn`jöcnfi i rlgc, vg g gftnvgr ud primrg`g lsplfngc rlcgfnidghi fid cis puc`idls. Rirqul cg ndair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl ls, jçsnfg`ldtl, qul dlflsntg `çs puc`öd pgrg sijrlvnvnr. Cclmghi g ud u d fidacnfti lxtrl`i, mldlrg ud tu`ir ld lc puc`öd, ls hlfnr ud ghldifgrfndi`g hl puc`öd. \d tu`ir kgfl `çs puc`öd, ci gmrgdhg (lsl ls lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi, hnfki sldfnccg`ldtl). Gdtls, tgrhg`is `nccidls hl g÷is ld frlgr ud puc`öd. Gkirg, lc flrljri tnldl qul rlspidhlr ld ud ndstgdtl. ^ ls ci qul kgfl? hg udg rlspulstg-sicufnöd jnicömnfg. Kgy udg cly dgturgc, ci qul g cg jnicimàg cl rlsuctö di ci fg`jng, ci rlpntl y ci trgds`ntl hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd ldtrl cg `ns`g y itrgs lsplfnls. Vn cl rlsuctö kgflr puc`öd pgrg fgptgr gnrl ld cg tnlrrg lsi ls ci qul rlpltnrç udg y `nc vlfls fugdhi suarg`is ud HKV pir agctg hl gnrl rlgc i sn`jöcnfg sn`jöcnfg..

 

Vnmg`is pldsgdhi. \dg vlz ld cg tnlrrg, gpgrlfnlrid itrgs dlflsnhghls. Fg`jnö lc ldtirdi, dis vn`is lxpulstis g itris fidacnftis. Rir lol`pci, cgs rghngfnidls uctrgvnicltgs hlc sic. Xldl`is qul pritlmlrdis hlc sic pgrg di `irnrdis ndfndlrghis i hlsknhrgtghis. ¹Wuî vg g gpgrlflr pgrg pritlmlrdis hlc sic9 Và, gflrtgstl, cg pnlc. Fcgri qul sà. Ldtidfls, cg pnlc priaudhg, ccg`ghg hlr`ns, lstç gsifnghg g udg pgrtl hl dulstri flrljri gftugc, qul cg fiirhndg. Cg hlr`ns surml i aul frlghg gdtl cg dlflsnhgh0fidacnfti hl pritlffnöd hl cg ndtlmrnhgh. Ci qul lqunvgcl g hlfnr qul sl frlg fid lc and hl cimrgr vnvnr ld lc `lhni tlrrlstrl. Rir lstg dlflsnhgh hl pritlffn pri tlffnöd öd g cg ndtlmrnhgh aulrid frlghgs tg`jnîd tihgs cgs `l`jrgdgs qul rlfujrld y pritlmld örmgdis priaudhis, ccg`ghgs pnlcls priaudhgs, fi`i pclurg, plrnfgrhni, plrntidli. plr ntidli. Qicvlrî g lxpcnfgr tihi lsti ld `çs hltgccl `çs ghlcgdtl, ld cg Xlrflrg Cly. Rlri cg nhlg ls qul vgygs fi`prldhnldhi qul fghg fîcucg hl dulstri fulrpi qul fidair`grç, ld mrupi, dulstris örmgdis aul frlghg ld rlspulstg g udg dlflsnhgh vntgc, rlspidhnldhi g ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi, ls hlfnr fid ud audhg`ldti? ud pir quî y ud pgrg quî. Dghg ld dulstri fulrpi tgd plralfti aul frlghi snd sldtnhi? dn gdtls, dn gkirg. ^g lstg`is vnscu`jrgdhi cg Xlrflrg Cly. ^g vg`is g lccg. Gdtls qunlri gmrlmgr itri fidflpti pgrg flrrgr udg nhlg n hlg qul vldn`is hlsgrriccgdhi. Dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi pulhl hnvnhnrsl lvicutnvg`ldtl, g mrgdhls rgsmis, ld his pgrtls. Rir lsi, lc Hr. Kg`lr vg g kgjcgr hl flrljri gdtnmui y hl flrljri dulvi, ls hlfnr dlflsnhghls qul aulrid `çs jçsnfgs y prn`grngs pr n`grngs y culmi dlflsnhghls hl slrls `çs lvicufnidghis. Zlfulrhg qul hnol qul g `lhnhg qul lvicufnidg`is dulstri flrljri aul lvicufnidgdhi tg`jnîd. Rgrg dulstrg jnicimàg, lvicufnöd ls sndödn`i hl ghgptgfnöd. Gdtl hltlr`ndghgs dlflsnhghls i lxnmldfngs hlc ldtirdi, aul (y ls) dlflsgrni dl flsgrni ghgptgrsl pgrg sijrlvnvnr, gtldhlr cgs pripngs dlflsnhghls y fidtndugr lvicufnidgdhi. Fi`i hnol, kgy k gy dlflsnhghls vntgcls prn`grngs y grfgnfgs fi`i gcn`ldtgrsl (gnrl y fi`nhg), rlprihufnrsl (snd fidtndunhgh di kgy lvicufnöd), lcn`ndgr cis hlslfkis y fidtricgr ci càqunhis ndtlrdis. Culmi, g `lhnhg qul aun`is lvicufnidgdhi y gdtl itris ldtirdis, aulrid surmnldhi itrgs dlflsnhghls y itrgs rlspulstgs jnicömnfgs g cgs `ns`gs, ls hlfnr, itris örmgdis y snstl`gs. Rir ci tgdti, it itrgs rgs pgrtls hlc flrljri qul ccgs gs fi`gdhgd. Fghg dlflsnhgh aul y ls ud fidacnft fidacnftii jnicömnfi. Ldtidfls, pgrg fghg

 

dlflsnhgh (pgrg fghg fidacnfti jnicömnfi) kgy udg rlspulstg jnicömnfg prlfnsg. Lsg rlspulstg jnicömnfg ls, sn`pcnanfgdhi, sn `pcnanfgdhi, lc örmgdi (qul ls, jçsnfg`ldtl, udi i vgrnis tlonhis). ^ fghg tlonhi y fghg örmgdi tnldld uudd primrg`g qul lolfutg lc sldtnhi pgrg lc fugc aul frlghi lc örmgdi. ^g slg pgrg gtrgpgr lc jifghi hl gnrl, yg slg pgrg gtrgpgr lc jifghi hl fi`nhg, yg slg pgrg lcn`ndgr lc hlslfki ld air`g hl `gtlrng alfgc, ltf. G su vlz, fghg primrg`g tnldl udg audfnöd dir`gc y udg audfnöd lsplfngc hl l`lrmldfng qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Ci kgjntugc ls qul lc örmgdi (lc tlonhi) lstî ld `ihi fitnhngdi, snd l`lrmldfngs. Gdtl udg urmldfng, gcmi aulrg hl ci kgjntugc, lc örmgdi (lc tlonhi) lolfutgrç lc primrg`g hl `gdlrg tl`pirgrng (`nldtrgs hurl lsg urmldfng i l`lrmldfng jnicömnfg) ld `ihi lsplfngc. Fugdhi sl lstî lolfutgdhi lc primrg`g lsplfngc (ldalr`lhgh) y hlpldhnldhi hl cg fgpg l`jrnidgrng hl cg qul hlrnvl lc örmgdi ld fulstnöd, ld cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi pihrçd suflhlr his fisgs? qul gu`ldtl i hns`nduyg cg audfnöd i jnld qul kgyg ud frlfn`nldti flcucgr (udg pricnalrgfnöd i udg `gsg, ci qul ccg`g`is tu`ir) i udg hlmrghgfnöd flcucgr (ud kulfi, ci qul ccg`g`is ÿcflrg). Ls lc flrljri jnicömnfi lc qul irhldg gc örmgdi (gc tlonhi) t lonhi) quî hljl kgflr y lc örmgdi lc qul fu`pcl örhldls. Rir lol`pci, lc lstö`gmi, ld su audfnöd kgjntugc, plr`ntl lc pgsi hl gcn`ldtis. Vn kgy udg l`lrmldfng, fi`i gcmi qul pulhl cgstn`gr, hg÷gr i ndtixnfgr, lc lstö`gmi ldtrg ld su `ihi lsplfngc jciqulgdhi cg ldtrghg hl gcn`ldtis. Xg`jnîd, ld su `ihi lsplfngc, lc lstö`gmi pulhl mldlrgr udg lxpucsnöd hlc gcn`ldti (vö`nti). Fugdhi cg l`lrmldfng aul rlsulctg, lc lstö`gmi, culmi hl rlpgrgrsl, rlfuplrgrsl y lolfutgr lc `ihi lsplfngc hl su primrg`g, vulcvl g dir`gcnhgh. Ldtidfls, g mrgdhls rgsmis, lc flrljri sl hnvnhl ld his mrgdhls mr gdhls pgrtls. \dg, hl flrljri gdtnmui. Itrg, hl flrljri dulvi. Lc flrljri gdtnmui fi`prldhl gc tridfi flrljrgc y lc flrljlci, cis fugcls sl hlsgrriccgrid ld cgs prn`lrgs ltgpgs lvicutnvgs y, pir ci tgdti, rlspidhld g fidacnftis `çs gdtnmuis, hl suplrvnvldfng jçsnfg, fi`i cis qul tl fidtî càdlgs grrnjg.

 

Lc flrljri dulvi fi`prldhl g cg firtlzg flrljrgc y g cg `îhucg flrljrgc, qul sid lstrufturgs qul sl hlsgrriccgrid ld ltgpgs lvicutnvgs pistlrnirls, `çs dulvgs y, pir ci tgdti, rlspidhld g dlflsnhghls i fidacnftis `çs lvicufnidghis. Cis örmgdis qul lstçd fidtricghis pir lc flrljri gdtnmui, i slg pir lc tridfi flrljrgc y lc flrljlci, ld cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi vgd g gu`ldtgr su audfnöd i tldhrçd frlfn`nldti flcucgr. Ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd i RFC, vgd g hns`ndunr cg audfnöd i tldhrçd hns`ndufnöd h ns`ndufnöd flcucgr (hlstruffnöd flcucgr). Rir lc fidtrgrni, cis örmgdis fidtricghis pir lc flrljri dulvi (firtlzg flrljrgc y `îhucg flrljrgc) iplrgd gc rlvîs? ld cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi vgd g hns`ndunr su audfnöd i vgd g slr hlmrghghis, y ld agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd i RFC dir`gcnzgrçd su audfnöd i rlccldgrçd cis kulfis y sl gmrgdhgrçd. Ls hlfnr, ld cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi hl cg ldalr`lhgh, prlsldtgd udg ucflrgfnöd, dlfrisns, gtriangs `usfucgrls, pgrçcnsns, hns`ndufnöd hl cg audfnöd i hl cg lstrufturg. Culmi, ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, rlgftnvgd lsg audfnöd pgrg tldhlr kgfng su dir`gcnzgfnöd, fi`i gsà tg`jnîd tldhrçd udg `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr (pricnalrgfnöd i gu`ldti flcucgr). Hl lstis tlonhis sl trgtg fugdhi kgjcg`is hl tu`irls hl rlccldi. Vid cis tu`irls qul gpgrlfld ld cg ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti, fi`i pulhld slr lc fçdflr hl fîrvnx, lc hl ivgrnis, lc hl tlstàfucis, lc Fçdflr huftgc hl `g`gs, lc lpnhlr`inhl jridqungc hl puc`öd, cis sgrfi`gs, cis cndai`gs y cgs clufl`ngs, ldtrl itris. Ld lstl fgsi, lsl ndfrl`ldti flcucgr vg g lstgr rlccldgdhi lsg ÿcflrg qul yg sl frlö fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi ld lc plràihi gdtlrnir y qul yg di sl dlflsntg `çs. Vn udg plrsidg vnvl ud fidacnfti hl g`ldgzg ld lc tlrrntirni, y lc fidacnfti ls `uy ndtldsi pirqul cg vnvldfng ls hl g`ldgzg vntgc, cg `gdlrg qul tnldl lc flrljri hl cufkgr pgrg mgdg mgdgrr lsl lspgfni ls tldnldhi `çs ixàmldi hnspidnjcl, pir ci tgdti ld fidacnfti gftnvi ucflrg lc jridquni pgrg gmrgdhgr cg fg÷lràg pir hidhl rlfnjl lc ixàmldi pgrg qul pulhg ndmrlsgr `çs fgdtnhgh y pulhg tldlr `çs ldlrmàg, `çs rlspnrgfnöd hnspidnjcl, lstgr `çs prlpgrghi pgrg mgdgr lc tlrrntirni. Fugdhi rlsulcvl lc fidacnfti hl g`ldgzg ld lc tlrrntirni, hl cg `gdlrg qul aulrg, lc flrljri rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl qul yg di dlflsntg lsl lspgfni lxtrg, pir ci tgdti ci qul kgfl ls rlccldgrci, pir lol`pci, air`gdhi ud fgrfndi`g lpnhlr`inhl jridqungc. Fid titgc sldtnhi jnicömnfi.

 

Ci qul dis pidld hl `gdnanlsti lstgs clyls, ldtrl itrgs fisgs, ls qul cg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, ls hlfnr lc gu`ldti hl cg `gsg tu`irgc i ci qul ccg`g`is tu`ir, `ufkgs vlfls dis gsustg, dis pidl ld urmldfng, dis hnspgrg `nlhis y fidacnftis, tgdti g `îhnfis fi`i g fidsuctgdtls. Lsi qul frlfl y qul pgrlfl frlflr snd sldtnhi gcmudi, ld rlgcnhgh tnldl fi`pclti sldtnhi. ^, g su vlz, qul lsl frlfn`nldti vg g lxnstnr, yg slg ld ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi i ld ltgpg hl fidacnfti rlsulcti, hlpldhnldhi hl quî örmgdi sl trgtl, hl fuçc aul su irnmld y pir quî lstrufturg hlc flrljri lstç fiirhndghi. Ci qul dis plr`ntl cg fi`prldsnöd hl lstgs clyls ls, pir ud cghi, gpcgfgr lc `nlhi y jgogr lc lstrîs, pidhlrgr cg urmldfng rlgc y, pir lc itri, gr`gr ud gjirhgol fidvldnldtl ldtrl lc `îhnfi y lc fidsuctgdtl, udg tlrgpîutnfg dlflsgrng ld audfnöd hl cg agsl hlc primrg`g lsplfngc ld cg fugc dis ldfidtrl`is. Lsi ls `grgvnccisi. Dis agfncntg udg `nrghg ndtlmrgc, rlgc, pgrg jrndhgr ud hngmdöstnfi y udg tlrgpîutnfg ghlfughis. Itrg fisg qul pihl`is fi`prldhlr g pgrtnr hl lsti ls qul, g mrgdhls rgsmis, cg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr (lc gu`ldti hl cgs fîcucgs, cg `gsg, lc tu`ir) sl vg g prlsldtgr sn lsg sntugfnöd qul dis pusi ld fidacnfti sl pricidmö ld lc tnl`pi i sn aul `uy ndtldsg y vnvnhg fid ud mrgd sijrlstrîs. Vlg hidhl slg qul sl prlsldtl cg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr? slg ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi i ld cg hl rlpgrgfnöd (RFC). Vn sl prlsldtg ld cg slmudhg ltgpg hl cg ldalr`lhgh  ls pirqul gdtls sl dlflsntö ucflrgr, kgflr ud kulfi `uy mrgdhl. ^ tg`jnîd dis kgjcg hl ud fidacnfti gfu`ucghi ld lc tnl`pi i hl udg ndtldsnhgh nd`ldsg (ld tîr`ndis hl lstrîs) vnvnhg gdtl ud lvldti. Ls hlfnr, qul lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl sntugfnidls vnvnhgs g cgs qul sl cls itirmö `ufkg n`pirtgdfng. ^ kgy gcmi audhg`ldtgc qul dis hnfl lsti? ld dulstri fulrpi di lstç suflhnldhi dghg `gci. Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlrci pgrg ti`gr cgs `loirls hlfnsnidls. Ls hlfnr, hlfnsnidls qul gfi`pg÷ld g dulstrg jnicimàg g kgflr ci qul tnldl qul kgflr, qul dis gfi`pg÷ld g disitris g trgdsntgr lc priflsi hl cg `loir `gdlrg pisnjcl. Ls hlfnr, hlfnsnidls tlrgpîutnfgs y plrsidgcls qul di ijstgfucnfld cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg. Hlfnsnidls qul di slgd fidtrgprihufldtls. Hlfnsnidls qul dis lvntld ndmrlsgr n dmrlsgr ld ud fàrfuci vnfnisi nndandnti. dandnti. Hlfnsnidls qul dis plr`ntgd vnvnr lc fàrfuci vnrtuisi plralfti hl cg ldalr`lhgh, qul tnldl ud

prndfnpni y ud and fcgris y ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. \D FÀZF\CI RLZALFXI

 

Gkirg, culmi hl lstgs gfcgrgfnidls y fidflptis, vg`is fid tihi g cg Xlrflrg Cly Jnicömnfg.

 

Xlrflrg Cly Jnicömnfg? Vnstl`g Idtimîdnfi hl cis Xu`irls y cgs Ldalr`lhghls

Lc Hr. Kg`lr cg ccg`ö cg jrÿoucg hl cg Dulvg @lhnfndg . Xuvi cg pisnjncnhgh hl hlsfujrnr lstg cly pir su gaçd hl jÿsqulhg n`pcgfgjcl, hl di qulhgrsl og`çs fid qul gcmi ld cg c g Dgturgclzg ls gsà pirqul sà, sndi fi`prldhnldhi qul tihi ls plralfti, tihi tnldl ud sldtnhi, qul si`is udg frlgfnöd `grgvnccisg y hnvndg. Lc Hr. Kg`lr sl prlmudtgjg pir quî cis tlonhis sl fi`pirtgjgd hl `gdlrg hnalrldtl, pir quî kgjàg tlonhis qul frlfàgd ld fidacnfti gftnvi y pir quî itris sl hlmrghgjgd. Xrgs lsg jÿsqulhg n`plfgjcl, `grgvnccisg y gh`nrgjcl qul kidri fghg hàg hl `n prçftnfg `îhnfg, îc cimrg rlhlsfujrnr lstg Xlrflrg Cly ld cg Dgturgclzg. Lc Hr. Kg`lr cg ccg`ö Vnstl`g Idtimîdnfi hl cis tu`irls y cgs ldalr`lhghls.

Rgcgjrgs fi`i idtimîdnfi dis mldlrgd udg lsplfnl hl urtnfgrng, di cg qulrl`is dn lsfufkgr, di cg dlflsntg`is. Rlri frli qul ls prlfnsi g`pcngr

dulstri cldmugol pgrg fi`prldhlr. Cg pgcgjrg ls udg pulrtg, di cg flrrl`is,

 

gjrç`iscg. Cg pgcgjrg idtimîdnfi vnldl hl idtimîdlsns. Mîdlsns ls lc ndnfni, cg frlgfnöd. ¹^ idti9 Ls ud prlanoi, qul dis vnldl hlc mrnlmi. Rihl`is rlhufnrci gc slr . Ls hlfnr, qul cg idtimîdlsns dis kgjcg fö`i sl aul frlgdhi gcmi y fuçc aul

su hlsgrricci, hlshl su dgfn`nldti kgstg cg `ulrtl. Ld lstl fgsi, kgjcgrl`is hlc hlsgrricci jnicömnfi hl tu`irls y ldalr`lhghls. Rir ci qul cg Xlrflrg Cly lxpcnfg cg firrlcgfnöd ldtrl cg psnqul, lc flrljri y lc örmgdi ld lc fidtlxti hlc hlsgrricci l`jrnidgrni (idtimldîtnfi) y lvicutnvi (ancimldîtnfi) hlc irmgdns`i ku`gdi. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr lsti9 Ls gcmi hl ci fugc vldn`is kgjcgdhi. Lvicutnvg`ldtl y ancimldîtnfg`ldtl, gdtls hl slr ndhnvnhuis fi`pclois fi`i si`is gkirg aun`is udg fîcucg. Kgfl `nccidls hl g÷is. ^ fghg ghgptgfnöd g cgs dulvgs dlflsnhghls hlc slr vnvi n`pcnfö cg frlgfnöd hl dulstris örmgdis (su lvicufnöd), mldlrgdhi, g cg vlz, ud flrljri jnicömnfi fid hnalrldtls pgrtls qul njg fiirhndgdhi fghg lstrufturg u örmgdi dulvi. Fi`i hnoi Hgrwnd, gpgrlfnö cg dlflsnhgh y culmi cg audfnöd. Cg audfnöd ls lc örmgdi qul lolfutg cg rlspulstg g cg dlflsnhgh. Lsti tg`jnîd suflhl kiy. Culmi hl qul si`is fidfljnhis y qul fi`nldzg dulstrg mlstgfnöd. Gc prndfnpni si`is fi`i ud piritnti, udg fîcucg qul vg hlsgrriccgdhi culmi udg lstrufturg jnicömnfg hltlr`ndghg y qul sl vg rlprihufnldhi. Lsl frlfn`nldti y trgdsair`gfnöd qul kgfl`is ndtrgÿtlri rlpntl i fipng lc hlsgrricci lvicutnvi hl cg lsplfnl. Hldtri hlc ÿtlri. pgsg`is pir tihgs cgs ltgpgs hl cg lvicufnöd? hl g`ljg g rldgfugoi y rlptnc, kgstg cclmgr gc slr ku`gdi, ls hlfnr, ld dulvl `lsls rlpltn`is cis `nccidls hl g÷is hl cg lvicufnöd, si`is rlsuctghis hl cg lvicufnöd. @ls g `ls rlfnjn`is cg ndair`gfnöd hl tihi lc hlsgrricci? hlshl qul aun`is udg fîcucg ld lc gmug g kiy, slrls fi`pclois ccldis hl örmgdis y snstl`gs. Lstl pgsi pir cgs hnalrldtls air`gs ls pgrg rlfnjnr tihg cg ndair`gfnöd rlfipncghg ld lsis `nccidls hl g÷is trgdsfurrnhis. Zlsuctg ndfrlàjcl, ¹di9 Zlgc`ldtl si`is cg ijrg `çs plralftg hl cg frlgfnöd, si`is `grgvnccisis, si`is plralftis, si`is hnvndis, si`is slrls frlghis pir cg gjsicutg hnvndnhgh. Xl fidtgjg qul ld dulstrg mlstgfnöd, tihis cis örmgdis y tlonhis hlrnvgd hl trls

fgpgs irnmndgcls ccg`ghgs ldhihlr`i, `lsihlr`i y lftihlr`i

 

Ld cg n`gmld qul snmul, pihl`is vlr fi`i lc Hr. Kg`lr utncnzö cis ficirls? g`grncci pgrg cg prn`lrg fgpg hlc prn`lr hlsgrricci, cg `çs grfgnfg, qul ls lc LDHIHLZ@I5 dgrgdog pgrg cg ndtlr`lhng, lc @LVIHLZ@I5 y rioi pgrg lc hlsgrricci hl cg fgpg `çs dulvg, lc LFXIHLZ@I. Lstgs fid cgs trls fgpgs hl cgs qul hlrnvgrçd tihis dulstris örmgdis y tlonhis.

Ldtidfls, g `lhnhg qul vg`is frlfnldhi hldtri hlc ÿtlri, vg`is hlsgrriccgdhi tlonhis y örmgdis (fi`i dis pgsö ld cg lvicufnöd) qul lstçd fiirhndghis pir cgs hnalrldtls pgrtls hlc flrljri. Lstg ndair`gfnöd fi`pcltg lstç ld tihgs dulstrgs fîcucgs. Dulstrgs fîcucgs sgjld plralftg`ldtl ci qul tnldld qul kgflr. Vgjld hl hödhl vnldld, kgfng hödhl vgd, pgrg quî y fö`i ci

kgfld. ¡Vid ud mrgd lol`pci!

 

  ¹Rir quî ls n`pirtgdtl fi`prldhlr lsti9 Rirqul dghg ls fgsugc. Kgy udg cömnfg jni-cömnfg. Hlfàg`is ld cg Rrn`lrg Cly qul kgy ud HKV i ud skife trgu`çtnfi. Lsl HKV ls lc qul gftnvg lc primrg`g lsplfngc tl`pirgrni fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi (qul ccg`g`is, fidvldfnidgc`ldtl, ldalr`lhgh). Ld cg Rrn`lrg Cly, hlfàg`is tg`jnîd qul fugdhi lsti suflhl kgy ud n`pgfti (prlfnsg`ldtl, lc skife jnicömnfi). Lsl n`pgfti tnldl cumgr gc `ns`i ndstgdtl ld cg psnqul, ld udg zidg hlc flrljri y ld lc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl, y qul lc cumgr hidhl n`pgftg hlpldhlrç hlc fidtldnhi l`ifnidgc, cg sntugfnöd fidacnftugc y cg vnvldfng qul lxplrn`ldtö cg psnqul gdtl ud hltlr`ndghi lvldti. Ld cg Vlmudhg Cly, hlfàg`is qul cg ldalr`lhgh tnldl his ltgpgs, cg hl fidacnfti gftnvi i FG (mijlrdghg, pir ci mldlrgc, pir lc snstl`g sn`pçtnfi, qul ls lc snstl`g qul fi`gdhg cg gffnöd, cg vnhg hnurdg, cg gftnvnhgh, cg cufkg y cg kunhg), y udg ltgpg pistlrnir g cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, fid his agsls? RFC G y RFC J (mijlrdghg lstg slmudhg agsl pir lc snstl`g pgrgsn`pçtnfi, lc snstl`g qul fi`gdhg lc hlsfgdsi, qul dis hnspidl g cg rlpgrgfnöd, cg vnhg difturdg y lc hlsfgdsi ansnicömnfi).  Fid cg Xlrflrg Cly, hlfn`is qul cg zidg hidhl n`pgftö lc skife jnicömnfi, lc örmgdi qul rlfnjnö lc n`pgfti y lc tnpi hl rlspulstg qul tnldl lc tlonhi gdtl lsl n`pgfti (pricnalrgfnöd i tu`ir5 dlfrisns i ucflrgfnöd, pîrhnhg i gu`ldti hl audfnöd) suflhld hl `gdlrg fgusgc, jgoi udg cömnfg jnicömnfg, yg qul lc örmgdi sl fi`pirtg gsà gdtl cg dlflsnhgh i fidacnfti ld rlspulstg g pgrg quî aul frlghi ld lsg ltgpg lvicutnvg hl hidhl privnldl. ^ qul lc tnpi hl rlspulstg i sicufnöd qul `gdnanlstg lc örmgdi (i tlonhi) vg g lstgr fidhnfnidghg pir lc çrlg hlc flrljri jnicömnfi qul ldvnö cg irhld. ^ hlpldhnldhi hl ci gdtlrnir, ld fghg ltgpg hl ci qul ccg`g`is ldalr`lhgh ifurrnrç, sà i sà, udg fisg y di cg itrg, sl prlsldtgrçd, sà i sà, hltlr`ndghis sàdti`gs y di itris. Xihi rlspidhl g udg CL^ JNICÖMN JNICÖMNFG. FG. Xihi suflhl plralftg`ldtl, dghg ls fgsugc, dn lc örmgdi qul rlspidhl dn lc sàdti`g qul mldlrg sid prihufti hl ud lrrir, sndi qul tihi tnldl ud sldtnhi plralfti.

 

Xihi lsl fg`ndi ls pgrtl hl cg fiklrldfng hlc audfnidg`nldti hl cg jnicimàg, hl fö`i lstg kg sgjnhi sijrlvnvnr g ci cgrmi hl cg knstirng. Lc örmgdi kgfl lsg `gdnalstgfnöd (lsl sàdti`g, lsl tu`ir, ltf.) pgrg gcmi, fid ud sldtnhi prlfnsi. Rgrg qul slg `çs tgdmnjcl gud gu d ci qul tl fuldti, viy g lxpcnfgr ld tîr`ndis `uy sn`pcls y ccgdis cg lvicufnöd hlc ki`jrl (ls hlfnr? cg ancimldîtnfg), pgrg qul ci pulhgs fi`prldhlr. Fi`i hnol, dulstri fulrpi fid tihis sus snstl`gs y audfnidg`nldtis gftugcls ls cg `çqundg fi`pcltg (y plralftg) rlsuctgdtl hlc hlsgrricci lvicutnvi g ci cgrmi hl `nccidls hl g÷is (rlsuctghi hl cg ancimîdlsns), hlshl qul pgrtn`is snldhi udg fîcucg ndhnvnsg ld lc `gr, `gr , kgstg gkirg, slrls fid `ÿctnpcls örmgdis y snstl`gs. Fghg snstl`g y su audfnöd (rlspnrgtirng, hnmlstnvg, rlprihuftnvg, sistîd, `ivncnhgh, pritlffnöd, ltf.) aul gpgrlfnldhi g ci cgrmi hl `nccidls hl g÷is, g `lhnhg qul njgd surmnldhi cgs dlflsnhghls. Ls hlfnr qul, gdtl udg dlflsnhgh jnicömnfg, gpgrlfl cg lstrufturg, y sn lstg rlsuctg lxntisg pgrg mgrgdtnzgr cg suplrvnvldfng, gsà sl trgds`ntl g cgs mldlrgfnidls snmunldtls hl cg `ns`g lsplfnl y hl itrgs. (Zlfi`nldhi cg clfturg hl cis lsfrntis hlc jnöcimi Jrufl Cnptid). Fghg fîcucg, tlonhi u örmgdi hl dulstri fulrpi sl frlö, surmnö i gpgrlfnö, fi`i tl kl hnfki ld rlntlrghgs pgrtls hlc cnjri, ppgrg fu`pcnr udg audfnöd. \d örmgdi ls lc rlsuctghi hl cg frlgfnöd pgrg rlspidhlr g udg dlflsnhgh dulvg ld cg lvicufnöd. Lc slr ku`gdi hl kiy di kujnlsl sijrlvnvnhi fi`i lsplfnl hl di kgjlr ndtlmrghi ld su flrljri tihis cis primrg`gs jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng hlsgrriccghis g ci cgrmi hl cg lvicufnöd. Ls hlfnr, g `lhnhg qul surmàg ud ijstçfuci, cg jnicimàg frlgjg lc snstl`g (örmgdi) pgrg rlsicvlrci. \dg vlz suplrghi fghg lsficci, cg sicufnöd aul trgds`ntnhg hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd. Lsti, pir supulsti, tnldl udg cömnfg jnicömnfg? pgrg lsi lstç cg `l`irng flcucgr, pgrg trgds`ntnr di sici cis fidacnftis di rlsulctis sndi tg`jnîd cgs sicufnidls kgccghgs, hl cg `ns`g y itrgs lsplfnls. Qlg`is fö`i audfnidg lsti kiy. Fi`i tl hnol, pihl`is ijslrvgrci ld disitris, g pgrtnr hl dulstrg mlstgfnöd.

 

Ld cis prn`lris 7= hàgs hl vnhg ndtrgutlrndg, sl hlsgrriccgd 6 fgpgs (ldhihlr`i, `lsihlr`i y lftihlr`i) hl cgs fugcls hlrnvgrçd tihgs cgs fîcucgs y tlonhis. Fghg fîcucg rlfnjl tihg cg ndair`gfnöd hl cg lvicufnöd hlshl lc fi`nldzi hl cg vnhg fi`i irmgdns`i udnflcucgr kgstg cg gftugcnhgh. Xihi. Fghg fîcucg rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl pgrg quî y pir quî aul frlghg lccg y cgs itrgs. ¹Vl ldtnldhl9 Xihg cg `l`irng hlshl lc fi`nldzi hl cg vnhg fi`i irmgdns`i udnflcucgr kgstg cg gftugcnhgh sl mrgjg ld dulstri flrljri (y pir ci tgdti ld tihgs dulstrgs fîcucgs)? tihis cis primrg`gs jnicömnfis qul dis kgd plr`ntnhi sijrlvnvnr, ghgptgrdis g hnalrldtls dlflsnhghls y lvicufnidgr. Xihi. @l prlmudti, ¹ld quî `i`ldti hlfnhn`is qul cg l`jrnicimàg lrg udg `gtlrng `ldir9 Fi`i tl hlfàg, snl`prl sl trgds`ntld sicufnidls. Cg jnicimàg tnldl udg cly? di fg`jng gqulcci qul cl hni rlsuctghi, sndi qul ci rlpntl y ci trgs`ntl hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd g su lsplfnl y g itrgs. Qlg`is dulstrg knstirng jnicömnfg lvicutnvg. Rrn`lrg ltgpg lvicutnvg

Kgfl `nccidls hl g÷is, fugdhi surmnö cg vnhg ld dulstri pcgdltg, dgfnö ld air`g hl irmgdns`i udnflcucgr, ndnfngc`ldtl ld lc gmug hlc `gr. Xl rlpnti. Rgrg mgrgdtnzgr su suplrvnvldfng, udg fîcucg rlqunlrl hl audfnidls jçsnfgs? fi`lr, rlspnrgr, lcn`ndgr, rlprihufnrsl y `gdtldlr cis càqunhis ld su ndtlrnir. Culmi, cis irmgdns`is udnflcucgrls sl udld g itrgs fîcucgs pgrg sijrlvnvnr air`gdhi irmgdns`is pcurnflcucgrls. Ls hlfnr, cg fîcucg cimrg sijrlvnvnr `uctnpcnfçdhisl, gsà gprldhl g rlsicvlr sntugfnidls. Rir lol`pci, sn di kgy ixàmldi pgrg rlspnrgr, `uctnpcnfg cgs fîcucgs hl cg rlspnrgfnöd pgrg gu`ldtgr cg fgptgfnöd hl I:5 sn di pulhl lcn`ndgr, rlprihufl cgs fîcucgs ldfgrmghgs hl cg lxfrlfnöd. Lstl gprldhnzgol i `gdlrg hl sicufnidgr `lhngdtl cg ghgptgfnöd ls ndair`gfnöd qul tihis cis slrls vnvis cclvg`is ld dulstrgs fîcucgs. ^ gdtl nmugcls fidacnftis, vg`is g rlpcnfgr cgs sicufnidls yg mlstghgs qul rlprlsldtgrid udg sicufnöd mgdghirg pgrg cg jnicimàg. Fi`prldhnldhi, itrg vlz, qul pgrg lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls ci `ns`i qul gcmi slg g qul slg fi`i gcmi. Ls hlfnr, ls nmugc ci sn`jöcnfi qul ci rlgc, di hn hnstndmul. stndmul.

 

¹Fuçc ls lc gprldhnzgol hl lstg ltgpg9 Lc gprldhnzgol hl lstg prn`lrg ltgpg lvicutnvg aul qul cg suplrvnvldfng lstç gslmurghg fid cg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, fid lc gu`ldti hlc dÿ`lri hl fîcucgs. Lc qul irhldö lsg rlpcnfgfnöd flcucgr aul lc flrljri grfgnfi i prn`ntnvi, qul ls ci qul pistlrnir`ldtl (`nccidls hl g÷is hlspuîs), ld air`g `ufki `çs hlsgrriccghg, gfgjg snldhi lc tridfi flrljrgc i ldflaçcnfi. ^ qul, g su vlz, ls qunld vg g hnrnmnr cis tlonhis hlrnvghis hl lstg ltgpg, cis qul hlrnvgd hl cg prn`lrg fgpg hl fîcucgs fîcuc gs qul sl air`g ld lc l`jrnöd hldtri hlc ÿtlri, ccg`ghg ldhihlr`i (örmgdis hnmlstnvis, pgrîdqun`g hl kàmghi y pçdfrlgs, mcçdhucgs sgcnvgcls, cgmrn`gcls, tnrinhlg, ghldiknpöansns, tÿjucis ficlftirls rldgcls, gcvîicis puc`idgrls, `ufisg hl pröstgtg y ÿtlri, fîcucgs mlr`ndgcls al`ldndgs y `gsfucndgs, `ÿsfuci cnsi, iàhi `lhni). Lstis örmgdis sid cis `çs gdtnmuis ld cg lvicufnöd y di lstçd rlmnhis pir cg ccly ly hl cg cgtlrgcnhgh (lc tnpi hl vàdfuci di lstç rlcgfnidghi fid lc cghi hlrlfki i nzqunlrhi hlc fulrpi, fi`i vn`is prlvng`ldtl), yg qul cg cly hl cg c g cgtlrgcnhgh fi`nldzg g audfnidgr g pgrtnr hl cg snmunldtl ltgpg ld cg qul yg kgy itris slrls. Lstg ltgpg kgfl rlalrldfng g cg suplrvnvldfng ndhnvnhugc. Xl viy g `istrgr ud mrçanfi hlc flrljri fid tihgs sus lstrufturgs pgrg qul pulhgs nr ldtnldhi. Ld lstg ltgpg tnldls qul anogrtl ld cg lstrufturg `çs gdtnmug qul ls lc tridfi flrljrgc i tridfi ldflaçcnfi.

Ci qul hnfl lc flrljri ld lc mrçanfi ls ci qul firrlspidhlràg g cg firtlzg flrljrgc pir aulrg y `îhucg flrljrgc pir hldtri. Hljgoi, sl vl lc flrljlci y hlcgdtl hlc `ns`i, fi`i ud pgcnti pgrghi, lstç lc tridfi ldflaçcnfi (lstl ls lc

 

sntni qul fiirhndg cis örmgdis hlrnvghis hl lstg prn`lrg ltgpg lvicutnvg, cis `çs gdtnmuis y grfgnfis, cis hl suplrvnvldfng jçsnfg, cis qul firrlspidhld g fi`lr, rlprihufnrsl, lcn`ndgr, fidtricgr càqunhis.

Lstl mrçanfi firrlspidhl g udg n`gmld hlc tridfi flrljrgc. @ulstrg lc tridfi ldflaçcnfi fid firtl gxngc (ls hlfnr, hl ghlcgdtl ghl cgdtl kgfng gtrçs), fid cis rlcîs firrlspidhnldtls, qul slràgd cis sntnis hlc tridfi qul fihnanfgd fghg örmgdi (hnjuoghis fi`i fàrfucis)? lc sntni hidhl n`pgftg lc fidacnfti y ldvàg cg irhld gc örmgdi lsplfàanfi. G su vlz, hl ficir dgrgdog hltrçs hlc tridfi vls lc flrljlci qul firrlspidhlrç g cg snmunldtl ltgpg lvicutnvg. Ldtidfls, ¹fuçcls sid cis fidacnftis jnicömnfis klrlhghis hl lstg ltgpg lvicutnvg y gsifnghis gc flrljri grfgnfi, kiy nhldtnanfghi fi`i tridfi flrljrgc

i ldflaçcnfi9 Cis fidacnftis gsifnghis g dlflsnhghls vntgcls, cis fidacnftis hl

 

suplrvnvldfng `çs jçsnfis, rlcgfnidghis fid fi`lr, lcn`ndgr, rlprihufnr, rlspnrgr y fidtricgr càqunhis y `ndlrgcls pir ci tÿjucis ficlftirls hlc rn÷öd. Ci qul dis rlsuctg audhg`ldtgc pgrg sijrlvnvnr. Cis fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis fid lstg ltgpg sid cis qul lc Hr. Kg`lr ccg`g, fid cömnfg jnicömnfg, fidacnftis hl jifghi. Lstis sid cis fidacnftis qul rlalrn`is fi`i udg dlflsnhgh? –^i dlflsnti.‐  –^i dlflsnti lsl guti, lsg fgsg, lsl `grnhi, lsg fi`nhg, lsg ndair`gfnöd, ltf.‐  ¹Rir quî jifghi9 Rirqul lstç vndfucghi g cg dlflsnhgh hl gtrgpgr ci vntgc (fi`nhg, gnrl, gmug, sidnhi, cuz), trgmgr lsl jifghi, hnmlrnrci y lxpucsgrci. Vn rlcgfnidg`is lsti fid qul pgrg disitris ls ci `ns`i gcmi sn`jöcnfi i rlgc, sn lsi sn`jöcnfi ls vnvldfnghi fi`i sn aulrg rlgc, pihl`is ldtldhlr qul gtrgpgr ud jifghi  pulhl slr qulrlr gcmi qul fidsnhlrg`is vntgc l n`prlsfndhnjcl (qulrlr hlfnr gcmi, sn ls vnvldfnghi pir disitris hl `gdlrg tgd vntgc fi`i dlflsntgr fi`lr pgrg sijrlvnvnr, hl gkà vnldld lxprlsnidls fi`i? –tgc fisg ls fi`i gnrl pgrg `à‐ i –`l ci sgfgrid hl cg jifg‐) . Xg`jnîd lxpucsgr pulhl slr qulrlr hlskgflrsl hl gcmi (hl ud jifghi). Di pulhi hnmlrnr gcmi, ud jifghi, qul kiy ls hl `nlrhg y ansnicömnfg`ldtl lstiy fidstnpghi. Zlfirhl`is, y yg sî qul ci hnol `ufkgs vlfls, qul lc flrljri di hnstndmul ldtrl `ltgaörnfi y rlgc. Fi`i tl hnol `çs grrnjg, pgrg lc flrljri jnicömnfi ls ci `ns`i di hnmlrnr udg pgtg hl picci i di hnmlrnr udg sntugfnöd. Gc and y gc fgji, ls di hnmlrnr. ^ ld lstg ltgpg lvicutnvg gprldhnö qul cg sicufnöd pgrg hnmlrnr ls gu`ldtgdhi lc dÿ`lri hl fîcucgs ldfgrmghgs hl lsg audfnöd. Rir lol`pci, sn lstg`is ld udg sntugfnöd fidacnftugc ndtldsg i hl cgrmg hgtg, slràg gu`ldtgr cgs fîcucgs ndtlstndgcls. Lc irmgdns`i kgfl air`gfnidls qul ccg`g`is ghldifgrfndi`gs i pöcnpis ndtlstndgcls fid lc and hl hnmlrnr jifghis Lol`pcis hl fidacnftis hlrnvghis hl lstg ltgpg i hl fidacnftis hl jifghis? Jifghi hl ixàmldi? cis örmgdis qul rlspidhld sid cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls. Di pulhi tldlr ixàmldi gquà, di tldmi ixàmldi pgrg vnvnr, di pulhi rlspnrgr ixàmldi gquà, tldmi `nlhi g `irnr. Lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi ls gu`ldtgr cgs fîcucgs puc`idgrls pgrg ijtldlr lc jifghi. Lsti lol`pcnanfg cg `gdnalstgfnöd hlc ccg`ghi ghldifgrfndi`g puc`idgr.

 

Vusgdg, udg fidsuctgdtl hl `lsls ld `ghurgr. Culmi hl lstl tnl`pi, sl vlrç ud Fçdflr hl tlstàfuci u ivgrni söcnhi. Fid lstg ndair`gfnöd

 

ldtldhl`is qul lstg ltnqultg hngmdöstnfg, lc Fçdflr hl ivgrnis y lc hl tlstàfucis, gpgrlfl i sl `gdnanlstg trgs cg rlsicufnöd hl ud fidacnfti hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd pir pîrhnhg priaudhg. Vlmÿd sl `gdnanlstl hlc cghi hlrlfki i nzqunlrhi sgjrl`is g quî vàdfuci sl rlcgfnidg5 ls hlfnr, lstç rlmnhi pir cg rlmcg hl cg cgtlrgcnhgh. Lstl primrg`g hl pîrhnhg priaudhg aul lc primrg`g jnicömnfi vnvnhi pir lc Hr. Kg`lr trgs cg `ulrtl hl su knoi. Îc hlsgrriccö ud Fçdflr hl tlstàfucis `lsls hlspuîs hl lsl klfki trgu`çtnfi. Lsg sntugfnöd ci cgdzö g cg jÿsqulhg hl udg rlcgfnöd ldtrl ci vnvnhi y ci qul su fulrpi lxprlsgjg y tlr`ndö ld cg ndvlstnmgfnöd `çs mrgdhl y `grgvnccisg ld cg knstirng hl cg `lhnfndg. Gmrghlflrî ltlrdg`ldtl gc Hr. Kg`lr pir kgjlr hghi su vnhg pgrg qul disitris kiy pihg`is tldlr lstl fidifn`nldti. Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs ndandntgs ld di`jrl hl cg ku`gdnhgh.

Xl viy g slmunr fi`pgrtnldhi knstirngs hl vnhg qul fidstntuyld lol`pcis hl fö`i audfnidgd lstis tlonhis hlrnvghis hlc @lsihlr`i Dulvi, qul sl frlgrid ld cg tlrflrg ltgpg hlc hlsgrricci y qul rlfnjld ld mldlrgc cis n`pgftis pir fidacnftis hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd. Cncngdg tnldl `lsls rlpcnfg lc hlsgrricci hl cg lvicufnöd hlc ki`jrl (lsti ci rlvnvn`is y

 

vnvn`is hlshl qul si`is mlstghis kgstg slr ud jljî cnsti cn sti pgrg slr pgrnhi). Ls hlfnr, rlfnjn`is gjsicutg`ldtl tihg cg ndair`gfnöd qul cg jnicimàg tnldl gflrfg hl su hlsgrricci y su suplrvnvldfng. Xihg cg ndair`gfnöd ls? XIHG. Ci qul dis plr`ntnö lvicufnidgr, ghgptgrdis, sijrlvnvnr, hlshl `nccidls hl g÷is kgstg kiy, hlshl qul îrg`is udg fîcucg ndhnvnsg ld lc gmug kgstg lstl ndhnvnhui fi`pcloi ld cg Xnlrrg, XIHI LVI ls ci qul rlfnjn`is. XIHI. Ls hlfnr? tihgs cgs sicufnidls hnspidnjcls ld dulstri fulrpi pgrg kgflr lstg lxplrnldfng ld cg tnlrrg? tihi primrg`ghi y hnsl÷ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng pgrg ghgptgrdis, sijrlvnvnr y lvicufnidgr. Ldtidfls, yi rlaclxnidi ci snmunldtl? Ld ud prn`lr `i`ldti, dulstrgs fîcucgs (ls hlfnr5 disitris) gprldhnlrid g sijrlvnvnr ld cg tnlrrg `uctnpcnfçdhisl. Vn kgjàg `çs dlflsnhgh hl ixàmldi, sl `uctnpcnfgjgd `uc tnpcnfgjgd lsgs fîcucgs pgrg rlsicvlr lsl fidacnfti, pgrg ghgptgrsl, sijrlvnvnr y lvicufnidgr5 ls hlfnr, pgrg QNQNZ. ¹Wuî ls lsti qul ccg`g`is, fi`i sndödn`i hl `ulrtl, fçdflr9 Dlutrgc`ldtl? udg pricnalrgfnöd i `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr. ¹Ld quî `i`ldti sl dis ifurrnö gclogrdis hl dulstrg jnicimàg, di lsfufkgr lstg ndtlcnmldfng jni-cömnfg9 Xldl`is udg sicufnöd plralftg g dulstrg hnspisnfnöd, y disitris di sici cg ouzmg`is, sndi qul tg`jnîd cufkg`is fidtrg lccg. ^ lccg, g plsgr dulstri, snmul lolfutgdhi lc sldtnhi pgrg lc fugc aul, fid cömnfg jnicömnfg, frlghg? fi`i ud `lfgdns`i hl suplrvnvldfng. Lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr tg`jnîd ls gcmi qul klrlhg`is. Lstç hldtri hl dulstri fgoöd jnicömnfi hl klrrg`nldtgs, ls udg `gdlrg hl ghgptgfnöd gdtl udg sntugfnöd hl l`lrmldfng. ¡Ls gcmi `grgvnccisi! Qicvg`is g cg l`jrnicimàg, g fö`i ls qul sl gr`g tihi lsti. Hldtri hl cis prn`lris 7= hàgs hl vnhg ndtrgutlrndg, sl hlsgrriccgd trls kiogs hl fîcucgs i fgpgs l`jrnidgrngs g pgrtnr hl cgs fugcls sl mldlrgrçd tihis cis örmgdis y tlonhis. Lstgs fgpgs sid lsgs hl cgs qul tl kgjcî y qul gkirg tl rlfulrhi?

\dg kiog ndtlrdg, cg prn`lrg ld gpgrlflr, ccg`ghg LDHIHLZ@I. Cgs fîcucgs hl lstg kiog rlfnjld cg ndair`gfnöd `çs gdtnmug hl cg lvicufnöd5 cg

 

prn`lrg ltgpg qul `ldfnidg`is gdtls, ltgpg hl dlflsnhghls jçsnfgs? gcn`ldti, rlspnrgfnöd, lxfrlfnöd y rlprihuffnöd. Lccgs hgrçd irnmld gc gpgrgti hnmlstnvi, cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls, cis tÿjucis ficlftirls rldgcls y cgs `ufisgs utlrndg y pristçtnfg. Lstis Lstis örmgdis rlfnjld cg `l`irng hl ccis is fidacnftis hl jifghi y lsis örmgdis hlrnvghis hl lstg kiog lstgrçd fiirhndghis pir lc tridfi flrljrgc, qul ls cg lstrufturg `çs gdtnmug hlc flrljri. Cis örmgdis hl irnmld Ldhihîr`nfi, sid cis snmunldtls? örmgdis hnmlstnvis, pgrîdqun`g mcgdhucgr hl kàmghi y pçdfrlgs5 tÿjucis ficlftirls rldgcls5 gcvîicis puc`idgrls5 `ufisg hl tri`pgs utlrndg y pristçtnfg5 `ÿsfuci cnsi5 y suj`ufisg irgc, rlftgc, vgmndgc y hl vlonmg5 Ghl`çs hl ci snmunldtl? Mcçdhucgs (ghldiknpöansns, cgmrn`gcls, tnrinhls, pgrgtnrinhls, sgcnvgcls, pgrötnhgs, pritçtnfg) Fîcucgs mlr`ndgcls al`ldndgs y `gsfucndgs (pgrîdqun`g hl ivgrni y tlstàfuci) @ltgjicns`i jgsgc (tihi gqulcci qul sl dlflsntg pgrg cgs audfnidls jçsnfgs, pgrîdqun`g tnrinhli, `îhucg suprgrrldgc). Ld cg slmudhg ltgpg lvicutnvg sl hlsgrriccg udg kiog l`jrnidgrng ndtlr`lhng ccg`ghg @LVIHLZ@I, qul sl hnvnhl ld his. Xldl`is lc @lsihlr`i gdtnmui, qunld rlfnjl tihg cg ndair`gfnöd hl cg slmudhg ltgpg lvicutnvg. Lstg kiog hgrç irnmld g cis örmgdis hl cgs fujnlrtgs, örmgdis qul lstçd hlstndghis g RZIXLMLZ (hlr`ns, plrnfgrhni, pclurg, plrntidli, cijucncci `g`grni, mcçdhucgs sljçflgs y suhiràpgrgs). Lstis örmgdis i tlonhis cclvgd ld

su `l`irng tihi ci qul dlflsntgd pgrg rlsicvlr cis fidacnftis qul cis ndvicufrld (quî kgflr ld sntugfnidls dir`gcls y quî kgflr ld sntugfnidls lsplfngcls, lc örmgdi di ls lc qul hlfnhl, ci kgfl kg fl lc flrljri jnicömnfi, qul ghl`çs hl slr ud

 

örmgdi ls lc qul fi`gdhg tihi). Lsis örmgdis hlrnvghis hl cg kiog ki og l`jrnidgrng ccg`ghg @LVIHLZ@I GDXNM\I cclvgrçd cg `l`irng `l`irn g hl cis fidacnftis hl hg÷i g cg ndtlmrnhgh, gtgqul, ldsufng`nldti, hlair`gfnöd, y vgd g rlspidhlr pgrg iarlflr gcmÿd tnpi hl pritlffnöd i hlaldsg gdtl tgcls fidacnftis). Vu audfnidg`nldti lstgrç fidtricghi pir lc flrljlci. Cis örmgdis hlrnvghis hlc @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui, sid cis snmunldtls? hlr`ns5 `lcgdifntis5 cijucnccis `g`grnis5 mcçdhucgs suhiràpgrgs y sljçflgs5 lpntlcni vnsflrgc hl pclurg, plrntidli, plrnfgrhni. Lc ldhihlr`i y lc `lsihlr`i gdtnmui firrlspidhld gc Flrljri Gdtnmui y sl fi`pirtgd hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg ld cgs agsls hlc Rrimrg`g Lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi? ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi gu`ldtgd tlonhi i audfnöd y ld agsl hl RFC hns`nduyld tlonhi i dir`gcnzgd audfnöd. Hlfàg qul lc @lsihlr`i, qul ls cg slmudhg fgpg l`jrnidgrng ld air`grsl, sl hnvnhl ld his. \dg, qul yg hlsfrnjn`is, qul ls lc @LVIHLZ@I GDXNM\I. ^ cg itrg, qul firrlspidhl g cg tlrflrg ltgpg lvicutnvg, ls udg kiog qul sl hldi`ndg @LVIHLZ@I D\LQI. Lc `lsihlr`i dulvi rlfnjl cg ndair`gfnöd hl cg tlrflrg ltgpg firrlspidhnldtl g dulstrg lvicufnöd jnicömnfg ld cg tnlrrg. Cg ltgpg hidhl lc ndhnvnhui sgcl g fidqunstgr ci lxtlrdi, sl hlspcgzg y hlsgrriccg cg lstrufturg hlc snstl`g `ÿsfuci-lsqulcîtnfi? kulsis, fgrtàcgmis, tldhidls y cnmg`ldtis. Fi`i tihis cis c is örmgdis, lstis vnldld primrg`ghis fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi, pgrg audfnidgr hl udg air`g, gsà qul rlfnjld cg ndair`gfnöd hl cis fidacnftis hl gutivgcirgfnöd, hl kgjlr agccghi, hl qul gcmi sgcmg `gc, hl di pihlr, hl di lstgr g cg gcturg. Gquà di`jri lstis fidacnftis ld udg tidgcnhgh `çs l`ifnidgc. Lc Hr. Kg`lr ci kgfl fid tlr`ndicimàg `çs gdn`gc. ¹Rir quî lstis fidacnftis hl gutihlvgcugfnöd9 Ls sldfncci, lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl

fidqunstgr lc `lhni lxtlrdi, hl fö`i ci kgfl`is i di, sn gflrtg`is i di. Lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl vgcirnzgfnöd. Vnl`prl, tldnldhi ld fuldtg qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi di hnstndmul ldtrl sn`jöcnfi y rlgc? sn `n psnqul ndtlrprltg qul yi di

 

pulhi kgflr `n trgjgoi –jnld‐ fi`i ud fidacnfti hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd jnicömnfg, ls

hlfnr cg vnvldfng ls cg `ns`g qul cg hl ud `gfki gcag pir di fgzgr jnld udg prlsg, ld tîr`ndis hl vgcirgfnöd sn lstg ls cg ndair`gfnöd n dair`gfnöd qul rlfnjl lc flrljri jnicömnfi, n`pgftgrç ld cg @îhucg Flrljrgc y hl gkà ld lc örmgdi firrlspidhnldtl ndvicufrghi. Cis örmgdis hlrnvghis hlc @LVIHLZ@I D\LQI sid cis snmunldtls? kulsis, fgrtàcgmis, cnmg`ldtis, tldhidls, `ÿsfuci lstrnghi y fgrhàgfi5 vgsis sgdmuàdlis, vgsis y mgdmcnis cndaçtnfis5 tlonhi mcngc hlc snstl`g dlrvnisi5 pgrîdqun`g rldgc (mci`îrucis)? firtlzg suprgrrldgc5 tlonhi ndtlrstnfngc hl tlstàfucis y ivgrnis, prihuffnöd hl lströmldis y primlstlridg. Andgc`ldtl, vg`is g cg ÿctn`g fgpg hlc hlsgrricci, cg kiog lxtlrdg, qul ls cg `çs dulvg ld lc priflsi lvicutnvi y, pir lsi, cg ÿctn`g ld air`grsl ld lc l`jrnöd. Vl ccg`g Lftihlr`i (hlc mrnlmi lfti, qul qunlrl hlfnr aulrg, y hlr`i, qul privnldl hl hlr`g, qul qunlrl hlfnr pnlc, cntlrgc`ldtl slràg aulrg hl cg pnlc, ls hlfnr? ci `çs suplranfngc hl cg jnicimàg). G pgrtnr hl lstg fgpg l`jrnidgrng sl air`grçd cis örmgdis y snstl`gs dlflsgrnis pgrg cg c g vnhg sifngc y ld `gdghg, ci ÿctn`i ld hlsgrriccgrsl. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul gfç yg sgcn`is hlc gmug, yg frlg`is cis tlonhis pgrg sijrlvnvnr ld lc `lhni tlrrlstrl, yg frlg`is cis tlonhis pgrg ghgptgrdis g lstl `lhni y fidqunstgrci. ^g lstg`is fidstntunhis, ci qul slràg ud lqunvgcldtl l`ifnidgc (i psnficömnfi) g hlfnr qul yg si`is ud ndhnvnhui ndhnvn hui fid tihi ci dlflsgrni pgrg sijrlvnvnr ld cg tnlrrg. Gkirg, vnldl cg ltgpg hidhl dis fi`ldzg`is g vndfucgr fid Itris (yg slg ud clöd, ud ciji, udg rgtg i udg plrsidg, lsti ci fi`pgrtn`is fid tihis cis slrls vnvis). Ld lstg ltgpg ld cg qul vnvn`is ld `gdghg fi`nldzgd cis fidacnftis hl rlcgfnöd, qul sid fidacnftis `çs fi`pclois. Hl lstg fgpg l`jrnidgrng, hlc Lftihlr`i, hlrnvgd cis örmgdis

sldsirngcls (cis qul sl l`pclgd pgrg vlr, lsfufkgr, kgjcgr, tifgr y tihi ci qul `l rlcgfnidg fid lc `lhni), cg lpnhlr`ns (cg pnlc ls lc fidtgfti fid lc itri y tg`jnîd cg qul `l slpgrg hl cis itris), cis fidhuftis jncngrls, pgdfrlçtnfis,

 

`g`grnis qul sid hl udnöd5 ldtrl itris. Xihis lstis örmgdis rlfnjld cg ndair`gfnöd hl cis fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis g cg vnhg ld sifnlhgh? fidacnftis hl slpgrgfnöd, hl tlrrntirni, hl `nlhi (gc plcnmri pir hlcgdtl i pir hltrçs, gc tlrrntirni, ltf.). Cis fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis gc hljlr , tihi ci qul `l fi`udnfg y fidtgftg fid lc itri. Cis örmgdis hlrnvghis hlc Lftihlr`i sid rlmnhis pir cömnfg jnicömnfg pir cg pgrtl `çs dulvg hlc flrljri, cg firtlzg flrljrgc, qul ls cg pgrtl pg rtl `çs lsplfngcnzghg hl cgs lstrufturgs flrljrgcls. Cis örmgdis hlrnvghis hlc Lftihlr`i sid cis snmunldtls? Fîcucgs hlc snstl`g dlrvnisi dlrvni si fldtrgc? `itrnfnhgh, ndlrvgfnöd sldsirngc hl vnstg (frnstgcndi, fördlg, fulrpi vàtrli, rltndg, fidoudtnvg), iàhi (iàhi ndtlrdi), icagti (`l`jrgdg dgsgc y hl sldis pgrgdgsgcls), musti (fgvnhgh irgc) y tgfti (lpnhlr`ns). Lpntlcni lsfg`isi lxtlrdi y `ufisgs fid sldsnjncnhgh lxtlrdg? cgrndml, jridqunis, fidhuftis mgcgftöairis `g`grnis, plcvns rldgc, urîtlrls, vlonmg, urltrg, fulcci hl ÿtlri, vgmndg. Lpnhlr`ns, plrnistni. @ufisgs hl lpntlcni lsfg`isi hl sldsnjncnhgh ndtlrdg? fgvnhgh irgc, his tlrfnis suplrnirls hl lsöagmi, furvgturg `ldir hl lstö`gmi, huihldi, pgrtl hnstgc hl rlfti, rlfujrn`nldti hl vlsàfucg jncngr, fidhuftis jncngrls y pgdfrlçtnfis, ldhitlcni hl grtlrngs y vldgs firidgrngs. \dg fidfcusnöd gc rlsplfti ¡Wuî cömnfg tnldl cg jnicimàg! Ls fiklrldtl pldsgr qul cg ndair`gfnöd hl tgdtis `nccidls hl g÷is hl lvicufnöd y hl tgdtg sgjnhuràg sgjn huràg lstç gcioghg ld dulstri `grgvnccisi fulrpi ku`gdi. Lsl, prlfnsg`ldtl, ls lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl cg `l`irng (y hl cg `l`irng tihg, pgrg `à)? mugrhgr gqulcci qul dis ls ÿtnc fi`i klrrg`nldtgs, sicufnidls y `gdlrgs hl ghgptgrdis. Lsl ls lc clmghi hl tihis cis qul vndnlrid gdtls hl disitris, kgstg cg fîcucg ndhnvnsg qul aun`is? pgsgrid pir ud fidacnfti, cl ldfidtrgrid udg sicufnöd y dis iarlfld cg klrrg`nldtg pgrg qul cg usl`is sn hl gcmudg u itrg `gdlrg (cntlrgc i sn`jöcnfg`ldtl) pgsg`is pir ci `ns`i. Di lxnstl dghg `çs plralfti ld cg dgturgclzg qul dulstrg jnicimàg,

cg frlgfnöd hl fghg udg hl dulstrgs fîcucgs, su audfnidg`nldti y cg gpgrnfnöd hl snstl`gs y örmgdis qul aulrid rlspidhnldhi g dulstrgs dlflsnhghls vntgcls.

 

^ kgy qul fi`prldhlr qul kiy, lc fidflpti hl vntgc pulhl slr ZLGC i VN@JÖCNFI. Cntlrgc`ldtl, vntgc ls fi`lr, gtrgpgr ud jifghi qul dis dutrg ansnicömnfg`ldtl, fi`i pulhl slr ud gcn`ldti. @gs sn`jöcnfg`ldtl, vntgc pulhl slr cg vnvldfng qul lxplrn`ldti sn di pulhi gtrgpgr gcmi qul `n psnqul ndtlrprltg fi`i vntgc, fi`i hndlri, ud guti, udg fgsg, udg pgrlog ltf. (gcmi qul `n psnquns ndtlrprltg qul dlflsnti pgrg vnvnr). Vn `n sldtnr i lc fidtldnhi l`ifnidgc qul itirmg `n psnqul g cg lsfgslz l sfgslz hl hndlri ls fi`i sn yi jnic jnicömnfg`ldtl ömnfg`ldtl di tuvnlsl gcn`ldti, cg jnicimàg pidhrç ld `grfkg lc `lfgdns`i dlflsgrni pgrg rlsicvlr lsg dlflsnhgh. Vn `nrg`is cg l`jrnicimàg y fi`prldhl`is pgrg quî y pir quî aul frlghi fghg tlonhi, ld quî ltgpg hl cg lvicufnöd aul mlstghi y fö`i audfnidg sn dis gdn`g`is g vlrnanfgr lsti fid cgs klrrg`nldtgs hnspidnjcls, ls `uy gcloghi hl cg rlgcnhgh pldsgr qul cg jnicimàg fid tihg su plralffnöd ld ud `i`ldti fi`nldzg g ldciqulflr y kgfl gcmi snd ud sldtnhi prlfnsi, sl lqunvifg y fi`nldzg g gutihlstrunrsl. Rirqul vn`is (y tÿ pihrçs vlr y vlrnanfgr fi`i `îhnfi i fidsuctgdtl) qul fghg örmgdi tnldl ud primrg`g qul lolfutg, y qul lsl primrg`g tnldl ud `ihi dir`gc i kgjntugc sn cg fisg `grfkg hldtri hl cg dir`gcnhgh y tnldl ud `ihi lsplfngc fugdhi sl trgdsntg gcmi urmldtl, lsplfngc i qul sgcl hl cg dir`g. Vn gcmi sl hltnldl i sl jciqulg di ls pirqul lstç audfnidgdhi `gc sndi qul audfnidg gsà, ld `ihi lsplfngc, pgrg sicufnidgr ud prijcl`g. Vn fg`ndi, rlspnri dir`gc`ldtl. Vn fg`ndi y `l fgnmi pir gffnhldtl ld ud pizi fid gmug y `l kudhi, guti`çtnfg`ldtl sl jciqulg `n rlspnrgfnöd kgstg qul sgcmg g cg suplranfnl. Lsl jciquli, di ls ud `gc audfnidg`nldti. Ls ud audfnidg`nldti lsplfngc gdtl udg sntugfnöd hl urmldfng vntgc. Hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg, sà, hl cg `ns`g `n s`g air`g, audfnidg udg sicufnöd `çs ndtldsg fi`i ci ls lc Fçdflr. ^ tihi lc tnl`pi audfnidg`is gsà. Ldtidfls, ls ud sndsldtnhi pldsgr qul cg jnicimàg, qul lstç pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng y tnldl tihi ci dlflsgrni pgrg cimrgrci, fi`nldfl g frlgr fîcucgs fid lc ijoltnvi hl gutihlstrunrsl, qul lc audfnidg`nldti ldciqulzfg y dis qunlrg `gtgr. Vn cg jnicimàg jnic imàg dis qunsnlrg `gtgr, lstgràg gtldtgdhi fidtrg sà `ns`g. Lsi

di ls udg cly jnicömnfg, pir `çs supulsti fnldtàanfi qul sl qunlrg vgcnhgr. Jnicömnfg`ldtl, vldn`is g mgrgdtnzgr cg suplrvnvldfng hl cg lsplfnl. ¹Fö`i frll`is qul jnicömnfg`ldtl cg jnicimàg pulhl agccgr fid lc ijoltnvi hl pidlr ld

 

plcnmri cg lsplfnl9 Ls ud sndsldtnhi jnicömnfi. Lsi ls ci qul disitris pldsçjg`is hl dulstris fg`jnis flcucgrls? qul lrgd gtldtghis g dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. ¹Rir quî pldsçjg`is lsi9 ¹Hl hödhl vnldl lsl fidflpti9 Ls sici hl udg frlldfng. Và, dis mustl i di, dis ndfi`ihl i dis ldiol, ls sici udg frlldfng, ud supulsti fnldtàanfi hlc fugc pgrtn`is plri qul, `çs gccç hl fidtgr fid fnlrtis grmu`ldtis qul dis cclvld g hgrcl clmntn`nhgh g lsl supulsti, di kgy fi`prijgfnöd fnldtàanfg gcmudg qul pulhg sistldlr qul lsl supulsti fnldtàanfi ls udg CL^ JNICÖMNFG qul pulhg vlrnanfgrsl ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis, fi`i sà pulhld vlrnanfgrsl ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis tihgs y fghg udg hl lstgs clyls qul lstg`is `ldfnidgdhi. Di lxnstl fi`prijgfnöd fnldtàanfg hl qul udg fîcucg sl lstî fi`nldhi g itrg hl cg `ns`g lsplfnl, hl qul udg fîcucg slg rlgc`ldtl `gcnmdg. Dghnl ld udg jnipsng vl udg fîcucg fid hnldtls, lspghgs, gr`gs dn mldlrgdhi ud mgs töxnfi. Ld lc `nfrisfipni sl vld fîcucgs frlfnldhi gflclrghg`ldtl. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul lstçd fu`pcnldhi udg hl sus audfnidls lsplfngcls, pirqul lstçd audfnidgdhi lsplfngc`ldtl, fi`i vn`is. Lstçd `uctnpcnfçdhisl pgrg hnmlrnr lsi qul lc ndhnvnhui di pulhl hnmlrnr. Di sl lstçd rlprihufnldhi pgrg `gtgr gc ndhnvnhui. Lsi di ls fnldtàanfi, ls udg fidflpfnöd qul gprldhl`is pir rlpltnfnöd5 pirqul sl hnfl hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd y di kuji dghnl qul ci rlpcgdtll. Gsà lsti dis ldiol. Lc Dulvi Rgrghnm`g hl Vgcuh, g trgvîs hl ci pulsti ld `gdnanlsti pir lstgs clyls, sà ci kgfl. Zlpcgdtlg lc fidflpti hl lsi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Dis iarlfl udg fi`prldsnöd jnicömnfg, vlrnanfgjcl ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis hl ci qul dis suflhl ld lc fulrpi (sn lsi di ls fnldtàanfi, di sî quî ci ls). ^ yi tl ndvnti g tn ficlmg ficlmg,, pgfnldtl, fidsuc fidsuctgdtl, tgdtl, ag`ncngr qul lstçs clyldhi lstgs càdlgs, g qul ci pnldsls y ci snldtgs. ¹Wuî tl mldlrg9 Ld `ns fidsuctgs ci lxplrn`ldti snl`prl? gcnvni, pgz, trgdquncnhgh. Lsi ls ci qul suflhl trgs cg lxpcnfgfnöd hl lstgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs. Jnicömn fgs. Lc Fçdflr di vnldl g `gtgrdis, dulstri fulrpi di ldciqulfl, ldc iqulfl, di kgy udg pricnalrgfnöd gdçrqunfg hl fîcucgs sndi udg `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. ^ ci hnmi g plsgr hl

qul gcmudis `l gfidslogd di hlfnrci, gsà ci vnvldfni yi, lsti ls vlrhghlri pgrg `à y ls vlrhghlri pgrg qunîd rlsuldl ld lstg vnvldfng? LC FÇDFLZ DI @GXG. Di `irn`is pir fucpg hlc fçdflr. Dulstrg jnicimàg di agccg. Di kgy lrrir ld

 

dulstri fulrpi. Vi`is slrls jnicömnfis, pir ci tgdti si`is jnicömnfg`ldtl plralftis.

Kgy sicufnidls. G vlfls, lsg sicufnöd jnicömnfg qul lc fçdflr ls di gcfgdzg pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. G vlfls, cis trgtg`nldtis qul iarlfl`is pidld ld rnlsmi dulstrg jnicimàg hl tgc `gdlrg qul lsg sicufnöd, lc fçdflr, di pulhl slr ci qul vndi g slr? udg sicufnöd. G vlfls, dulstri fulrpi lstç tgd ficgpsghi pir `gcg gcn`ldtgfnöd l ndtixnfghi l`ifnidgc`ldtl pirqul di cn`png`is dulstris örmgdis, qul di kgy `gdlrg hl h l qul cg jn jnicimàg icimàg tldmg cg ldlrmàg ansnicömnfg dlflsgrng pgrg ldfgrgr cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd qul supidl fghg priflsi jnicömnfi qul ccg`g`is cc g`g`is ldalr`lhgh. CG JNICIMÀG DI AGCCG, DI VL LW\NQIFG, DI KG^ LZZIZ. Vnmunldhi fid cis hlsfujrn`nldtis hl cg Dulvg Du lvg @lhnfndg fid rlsplfti g lstg Xlrflrg Cly, kgy gÿd gcmi `çs hl ci qul tg`jnîd tl vldmi kgjcgdhi. Fi`i vn`is, tihis cis örmgdis y tlonhis qul pisll`is hlrnvgd hl cgs trls fgpgs l`jrnidgrngs qul sl mldlrgd ld cis prn`lris 7= hàgs hlc hlsgrricci l`jrnidgrni? ldhihlr`i, `lsihlr`i y lftihlr`i. ^ cg cömnfg jni-cömnfg di tlr`ndg gquà. Xihis cis tlonhis qul hlrnvld hl cg `ns`g kiog l`jrnidgrng, fi`i rlfnjnlrid nmugc ndair`gfnöd ld su mlstgfnöd, sl vgd g fi`pirtgr hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg. Lstg ndair`gfnöd ls vgcnisàsn`g. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul ld audfnöd hl ci qul ijslrvl`is ld cgs n`çmldls, ld cis gdçcnsns, ld cis lstuhnis y, `çs qul dghg, lstn`ghg y lstn`ghi ficlmg, ld lc fulrpi hlc fidsuctgdtl y ld sus sàdti`gs, vg`is g sgjlr `ufkgs fisgs? ld quî ltgpg hl lsl primrg`g qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh lstg`is (sn ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi i rlsicufnöd), quî ls `çs

fidvldnldtl kgflr ld tîr`ndis tlrgpîutnfis (fid cgs klrrg`nldtgs hnspidnjcls, cgs qul tldmg`is gc gcfgdfl y cgs qul lstl`is hnspulstis g lxpcirgr), quî ls fidvldnldtl di kgflr, quî fi`prldsnöd iarlflr hl ci qul pgsg, quî urmldfng rlgc kgy i di kgy y quî hlfnsnidls ti`gr ld air`g fidoudtg fid cg plrsidg qul

gtrgvnlsg lc primrg`g jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Xg`jnîd vg`is g hlsplogr `nlhis, lvntgr itris fidacnftis fid hngmdöstnfis qul gftnvld ud

 

sijrlstrîs qul culmi hlsldfghldg itrg sicufnöd jnicömnfg (i ldalr`lhgh), gjirhgr ci qul pgsg fid trgdquncnhgh (qul, fi`i hnol gdtls, di snmdnanfg dlmgr ci qul pgsg dn mldlrgr udg agcsg lxplftgtnvg).

Lc snmunldtl mrçanfi sijrl cg Xlrflrg Cly rlsu`l lc fi`pirtg`nldti hl cis hnalrldtls tlonhis slmÿd su irnmld ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi.

Zlpgsl`is. Xlonhis hlrnvghis hlc Ldhihlr`i, fi`i tl hnol, cg prn`lrg kiog ld air`grsl, cg qul gciog cg `l`irng `çs prn`ntnvg, prn `ntnvg, cg qul hgrç irnmld g cis ör örmgdis mgdis fiirhndghis pir lc tridfi flrljrgc, hidhl gsnldtgd cis rlfulrhis hl cis fidacnftis hl jifghi5 fi`i sid gpgrgti hnmlstnvi, gcvîicis puc`idgrls, tÿjucis ficlftirls rldgcls, `ufisg utlrndg pristçtnfg, ldtrl itris. Lstis kgrçd udg fisg ld cg prn`lrg agsl hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi ( ldalr`lhgh), ls

hlfnr fugdhi lc fidacnfti lstç gftnvi, y kgrçd itrg ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd. Ldhihlr`i, agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, mldlrgrçd?

 

  Ld tîr`ndis irmçdnfis? rlprihuffnöd flcucgr/frlf flcucgr/frlfn`nldti. n`nldti.

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  Ld tîr`ndis tîr`ndis hl cg audf audfnöd nöd hl cis ttlonhis lonhis (örmg (örmgdis)? dis)? gu`ldti audfnidgc.

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Zlfulrhg qul ccg`g`is tu`ir (Fçdflr) gc frlfn`nldti flcucgr. Ldtidfls, pldsgdhi ld lstis tlonhis, ¹ld quî ltgpg vg`is g vlr lc tu`ir9 Ld cg ltgpg hlc fidacnfti gftnvi hl cg ldalr`lhgh. Ls hlfnr, qul ld lc fgsi hl cis tu`irls firrlspidhnldtls g lstis tlonhis fi`i ghldifgrfndi`gs hl gpgrgti hnmlstnvi, ghldifgrfndi`g puc`idgr, ghldifgrfndi`gs rldgcls y ghldifgrfndi`gs ldhi`ltrngcls pristçtnfis, sl vgd g mldlrgr ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi. Ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd (furgfnöd)? vg`is g ijslrvgr udg pîrhnhg flcucgr y cg dir`gcnzgfnöd hl cg audfnöd tlonhi u örmgdi ld fulstnöd. Ld lsl priflsi lstgrçd prlsldtls kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs, fuyi sldtnhi   jnicömnfi tl slrç rlvlcghi ld cg snmunldtl cly). Ld lstg agsl, lstis tu`irls slrçd hlmrghghis pir kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs. ¹Rgrg quî9 Vn jnld ci vlrl`is ld cg snmunldtl cly, tl ci ghlcgdti? pirqul sid dulstris `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls. Gcmunld tnldl qul hlsgr`gr ci qul gdtls sl gr`ö? sn kgy ud jucti, gcmunld ci tnldl qul hlstrunrci y lsg ls cg audfnöd hl kidmis, `nfijgftlrngs y lc rlsti hl cis mîr`ldls, fi`i vlrl`is culmi. Ldtidfls, ¹quî lstgrç prlsldtl ld lstg agsl hl rlsicufnöd9 Vgdmrghis, ndacg`gfnöd y hicir qul, fi`i yg vn`is ld cg Vlmudhg Cly, sid sàdti`gs qul tnldld ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Rir ci qul, fugdhi lc hngmdöstnfi hl ud Fçdflr ls g trgvîs hlc sgdmrghi hl ud tu`ir (pir lol`pci sgdmrghi ld `gtlrng alfgc, ld irndg, ltf.), sgjl`is qul lstg`is ld agsl hl rlsicufnöd yg qul lsl tu`ir lstç snldhi hlmrghghi. Và, clàstl jnld? lc tu`ir lstç snldhi hlmrghghi, kgy rlpgrgfnöd. Lc sgdmrghi ls pgrtl hl cg agsl lxuhgtnvg hl cg rlpgrgfnöd, lcn`ndg ci qul yg di snrvl, lc `gtlrngc hl hlslfki. Gkirg jnld, sn hlsfidizfi lstg cömnfg jni-cömnfg, pulhi ouzmgr qul `n fulrpi lstç agccgdhi pirqul lstç sgdmrgdhi, pirqul ghl`çs lstç ndacg`ghi, lhl`gtnzghi y fid hicir. Gkirg jnld, prlfnsg`ldtl lsg ndacg`gfnöd, lsl sgdmrghi, lsl lhl`g y lsl hicir sid cis qul agfncntgd, g plsgr hl cg ndfi`ihnhgh, cg rlpgrgfnöd. Fcgri, di ls fulstnöd hl gtrgvlsgr lc hicir snd `çs, i hlsgdmrgrsl i gmidnzgr fid cg

rlpgrgfnöd, fcgri qul di. Kgy qul ifupgrsl hlc hicir, hlc sgdmrghi y hl cgs

 

`iclstngs, plri ifupgrsl hl udg `gdlrg y fid udg plrsplftnvg qul ficgjirld fid cg jnicimàg. Qg`is g cis tlonhis hlrnvghis hl @lsihlr`i. Fi`i lxpcnquî gdtls, lstg slmudhg kiog sl hnvnhl ld his. @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui y @lsihlr`i Dulvi. @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui? kiog l`jrnidgrng qul hg cumgr gc hlsgrricci hlc flrljlci y cis örmgdis ld cis qul gsnldtgd ccis is fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis gc gtgqul g cg ndtlmrnhgh, gc ldsufng`nldti y g cg hlair`gfnöd. Lstis tlonhis sid? hlr`ns (`lcgdifntis), mcçdhucgs sljçflgs y suhiràpgrgs, cijucnccis `g`grnis, plrnfgrhni, pclurg y plrntidli. Fi`pirtg`nldti ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g lsplfngc Agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi? rlprihuffnöd flcucgr, frlfn`nldti, gu`ldti audfnidgc5 ls hlfnr, air`gfnöd tu`irgc. Gquà tldl`is cis `lsitlcni`gs pclurgcls y plrntidlgcls, lc fgrfndi`g cijucnccgr hl `g`gs y cis c is `lcgdi`gs. Agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd (pist fidacnfticnsns, ls hlfnr? ltgpg qul snmul g cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti)? gfç sl prlsldtg cg dir`gcnzgfnöd hl cg audfnöd y cg pîrhnhg flcucgr (ls hlfnr, cg hlstruffnöd hl cis tu`irls) fid cg gyuhg hl jgftlrngs y `nfijgftlrngs qul cn`pngd. Fi`i vl`is, cis tlonhis hlrnvghis hlc Ldhihlr`i y @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui sl fi`pirtgd hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g (sid cis tlonhis `çs gdtnmuis ld lc hlsgrricci lvicutnvi). Culmi fidtndÿg lc hlsgrricci hlc flrljri dulvi fidair`ghi pir ci snmunldtl? @lsihlr`i Dulvi? ld lstis tlonhis gsnldtgd cis fidacnftis rlcgfnidghis fid cg vgcirgfnöd, fi`i cis fidacnftis hl hlsvgcirnzgfn hlsvgcirnzgfnöd öd vndfucghis g cg pgrlog, gc trgjgoi, g ci sifngc y g cg ag`ncng. Qnvldfngs tgcls fi`i cg hl slr frntnfghi, kgjlr agccghi ld gcmi i qul gcmi sgcmg `gc. Lstis sid cis tlonhis hl sipirtl y sistîd,

fi`i kulsis, fgrtàcgmis, cnmg`ldtis, tldhidls, vgsis sgdmuàdlis y cndaçtnfis, ivgrni, tlstàfuci, ltf. Lstis tlonhis lstçd fiirhndghis pir cg `îhucg fflrljrgc. lrljrgc.

 

 Fi`pirtg`nldti ld cgs his agsls hhlc lc primrg`g jnicömnfi hl l`lrmldfngs? Agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi? pîrhnhg pî rhnhg flcucgr, dlfrisns Agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd? gu`ldti flcucgr, hnvnsnöd flcucgr (air`gfnöd hl tu`irls fi`i sgrfi`gs, tu`irls `lsldqun`ç `lsldqun`çtnfis, tnfis, clufl`ngs, cndai`gs). Kgy gftnvnhgh hl jgftlrngs, pir ci tgdti prlsldfng hl hicir, anljrl y lhl`gs. Ld lstis tlonhis, ld cg agsl hl rlsicufnöd sl ijslrvgrç cg air`gfnöd hlc tu`ir. tu`ir . ¹Rir quî9 ¹Fuçc ls lc sldtnhi9 Hlogr lc örmgdi `çs aulrtl y mrgdhl qul gdtls pgrg sistldlr, sipirtgr, qul tldmg `çs y `loir audfnöd qul gdtls pirqul di slrvàg. Ls udg sicufnöd jnicömnfg? lc flrljri di pulhl kgflr dghg kgfng gaulrg, gkà ls cg psnqul i `ldtl cg qul tnldl qul ldfidtrgr udg sicufnöd prçftnfg. Ldtidfls, lc flrljri ti`g hlfnsnidls y lolfutg sijrl cg ÿdnfg rlgcnhgh rlgc nhgh qul pulhl ndacunr, qul ls dulstri fulrpi). ^ cg ÿctn`g fgpg l`jrnidgrng, tg`jnîd firrlspidhnldtl gc flrljri dulvi, ls lc Lftihlr`i. Lftihlr`i? lstç fi`pulsti pir cis tlonhis hlrnvghis hl cg tlrflrg kiog l`jrnidgrng, cg `çs dulvg, qul firrlspidhl g cg fugrtg ltgpg ld dulstri priflsi lvicutnvi. Gccà gsnldtgd cis fidacnftis `çs dulvis, gqulccis vndfucghis g cg vnhg ld `gdghg, cis hl slpgrgfnöd, tlrrntirni, `nlhi, ltf. Air`g pgrtl hlc hlsgrricci `çs dulvi  hlc flrljri (cg firtlzg flrljrgc). Lstis tlonhis sid cis örmgdis sldsirngcls, cg lpnhlr`ns, cgs `ufisgs lpntlcngcls, cgs grtlrngs y vldgs firidgrngs, cgs `ufisgs cgràdmlgs, jridqungcls y hl fîrvnx utlrndi5 cis huftis `g`grnis, pir fntgr gcmudis. Fi`pirtg`nldti ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g jnicömnfi hl l`lrmldfngs? Agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi? ci qul sl vg g lvnhldfngr ld tîr`ndis hl cg lstrufturg hlc örmgdi ls udg pîrhnhg flcucgr i dlfrisns. Ld rlcgfnöd fid cg audfnöd hlc tlonhi qul lstî ndvicufrghi, pihl`is ijslrvgr udg pîrhnhg hl cg audfnöd, ls hlfnr qul cg audfnöd sl pulhl hltldlr, hns`ndunr i jciqulgr, fi`i

pgrtl hl cg sicufnöd.

 

Ltgpg hl fidacnfti rlsulcti i RFC? sn gdtls sl hlmrghö lc tlonhi, fi`i fidslfuldfng ndlvntgjcl sl prihufnrç udg rlfidstruffnöd flcucgr y udg rlfuplrgfnöd hlc tlonhi y hl su audfnöd. Fi`i vl`is, cis tlonhis hl irnmld lftihîr`nfi sl fi`pirtgd hl cg `ns`g `gdlrg qul cis irnmndghis ld lc `lsihlr`i dulvi ld cgs his agsls hlc primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh.  Ld fidacnfti gftnvi prlsldtgd pîrhnhg flcucgr i jciquli hl cg audfnöd y ld fidacnftöcnsns (ls hlfnr? culmi qul sl rlsulcvl lc fidacnfti y sl ndmrlsg ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd) frlfn`nldti flcucgr y rlfuplrgfnöd hl cg audfnöd. Gsà sl air`gd cgs tu`irgfnidls hl rlccldi, fi`i lc fgrfndi`g hl fîrvnx, lc fgrfndi`g huftgc hl `g`g, lc fgrfndi`g trgdsnfnidgc hl vlonmg, lc fgrfndi`g lpnhlr`inhl hl puc`öd y lc fgrfndi`g lpnhlr`inhl hl cgrndml, ldtrl itris. Xihis lstis sid hl dgturgclzg furgtnvg, ci qul qunlrl hlfnr qul sid rlccldis hl ÿcflrgs, di vlrhghlris tu`irls, y ci tgdti gpgrlfld ld agsl hl rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti. Qulcvi g rlpltnr udg y `nc vlfls, di qunlrl hlfnr qul pir lsi di kgyg qul gfi`pg÷gr lstis priflsis i hlogrcis hl trgtgr, di lstiy kgjcgdhi hl tlrgpîutnfg ld lstl gpgrtghi, plri rlpnti qul cg ndtlrprltgfnöd hl ci qul suflhl ls lc pudti `çs jçsnfi pgrg fi`prldhlr lc priflsi y pcgdtlgr cömnfg`ldtl ud trgtg`nldti.

Culmi hl kgjlr vnsti, rlpltnhi y lol`pcnanfghi hl `ÿctnpcls air`gs cg Xlrflrg Cly, ccg`ghg jrÿoucg hl cg dulvg `lhnfndg  (pirqul ls cg qul cl hg sldtnhi g cg air`g hl rlspulstg hl tihis cis tlonhis), pgsl`is gkirg g cg pldÿctn`g? cg Fugrtg Cly Jnicömnfg. Fugrtg Cly Jnicöm nfg? Cly Jn icö mnfg hl cg Dg Dgtur turgclz gclzg g Lc snstl`g idtimldîtnfi hl cis `nfrijnis

¹Difnöd hl fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g9 Ls ci qul pidl pi dl hl `gdnanlsti lstg Cly. Ls udg cly qul sl pulhl vlrnanfgr sn tldl`is cg hnspidnjncnhgh pgrg

kgflrci, sn rlvnsg`is dulstrgs frlldfngs, sn lstg`is hnspulstis g garidtgr dulstris `nlhis5 sn dis qulrl`is iarlflr cg fkgdfl hl kgflr ud sgcti hl fidsfnldfng. Xihi fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g n`pcnfg rlsnstldfngs. Xl ci hnmi pir

 

lxplrnldfng pripng. Fugdhi fidifà lstg Cly, hloî hl cllr lstis hlsfujrn`nldtis pir ud tnl`pi. Vldtàg ld ud pudti lstgr plrhnldhi `n nhldtnhgh plrsidgc y prialsnidgc, `l sldtàg plrhnhg, sicg, di sgjàg fö`i fidtndugràg hlspuîs hl ldfidtrgr`l fid lstg vlrhgh. Ci `ns`i `l aul suflhnldhi ld `n vnhg, gc ldfidtrgr`l fid itrgs vlrhghls `çs ghlcgdtl, di sici ld lc fg`pi hl cg sgcuh, tg`jnîd ld cg lhufgfnöd, cg fnldfng, ld tihgs `ns vnlogs frlldfngs. Lstg gplrturg hl fidsfnldfng sl aul lxtrgpicgdhi g tihis cis sldtnrls, pldsgrls, gffnidls y ricls ld `n vnhg. ¹Fö`i lolrflr cg `lhnfndg culmi hl îstis sgjlrls9 ¹Lstgjg tihi `gc9 ¹Hljàg ri`plr `n tàtuci9 Gcmi ld `à lstgjg fulstnidgdhi lc irhld lstgjclfnhi hl cgs fisgs, pgtlgjg `n tgjclri. Fi`i ld fugcqunlr rlvicufnöd i lvicufnöd, sldtn`is cg rlsnstldfng hlc stgtus qui, hl cgs fidvldfnidls n`pcàfntg`ldtl pgftghgs y gsu`nhgs fi`i vlrhghls lstgjclfnhgs, lstgjclfnhgs, hl gqulcci ld ci qul frll`is pir fidvldfnöd (pir ud gfulrhi ficlftnvi l ndhnvnhugc tçfnti i lxprlsi), hl lsi qul supulstg`ldtl LV GVÀ. Lsti suflhl ld fugcqunlr lvicufnöd vlrhghlrg, ls hlfnr qul n`pcnfg ud sgcti hl fidsfnldfng, itrg fi`prldsnöd hl cgs fisgs. ^ yi `l rlsnstà ndnfngc`ldtl y pldsî qul lsi qul clàg lrg udg ccifurg. ifurg. ¹Wuî hnfl lstg cly, gsà, sldfnccg`ldtl9 Dis hnfl qul cis `nfriirmgdns`is, ls hlfnr, cgs `nfijgftlrngs, cis kidmis, cgs jgftlrngs y kgstg cis vnrus (sn ls qul lxnstld), tnldld ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi y, ld cumgr hl slr rlspidsgjcls, fucpgjcls i fgusgdtls hl gcmi `gci ld dulstri fulrpi, lstçd gkà pgrg gyuhgrdis g rlsicvlr ci qul dis suflhl, lstçd gkà fid udg audfnöd lsplfàanfg, pgrg gyuhgr g cg jnicimàg g lolfutgr lstl primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. ¡Cis vnrus! ¡Cgs jgftlrngs! ¡Cis kidmis! ¡Cis `nfrijnis! ^i qul frlfà lsfufkgdhi qul di hljàg cclvgr`l dghg g cg jifg pirqul tldàg `nfrijnis i qul tldàg ud mlr`ld qul lrg lc fgusgdtl hl udg ldalr`lhgh. ^i, y kgjci sici hl `à, qul lstuhnî y qul ldtldhà qul lc kidmi ls gcmi `gci, qul cgs jgftlrngs sid ldl`nmis, lstgjg clyldhi ccii fidtrgrni, qul ld rlgcnhgh sid dulstris gcnghis. ^i qul snl`prl ndtldtî fi`jgtnrcis, gkirg tldmi qul pldsgr qul cis mîr`ldls aulrid plralftg`ldtl pcgdlghis y

hnsl÷ghis ld ud pcgd fös`nfi hnvndi y plralfti pgrg gsnstnrdis ld dulstrg suplrvnvldfng y lvicufnöd.

 

@l hnol? –Gfç kgy gcmi `gc qul di gdhg jnld ‐. Lc Hr. Kg`lr rlgc`ldtl hlsvgrnö. Ldciqulfnö. ¡Wuî lstç hnfnldhi! Vn lsti ls vlrhgh, viy y qul`i `n tàtuci, cg `lhnfndg ls ud hlsgstrl, lstg`is kgfnldhi tihi `gc. Cg `lhnfndg, fi`i ud tàtuci hl ud cnjri qul yg `ldfnidî, lstç pgtgs pgrg grrnjg. Xrgdquncis, cg fisg di ls gsà. ^i frli qul, fi`i hnfl lc tàtuci hlc cnjri, lsti ls ud fàrfuci. Lc rlcgti tg`jnîd ls fnrfucgr, gsà qul tl ci hnmi gfç, y tl ci hnrî tg`jnîd gc andgc? yi frli qul dlflsntg`is rlvnsgr tihi lc tnl`pi cis sgjlrls. Xg`jnîd lc sgjlr qul iarlfld lstgs Clyls. Di ls –fidifn`nldti‐, pir lc fidifn`nldti ls gcmi lstçtnfi.

Ls sgjnhuràg, gcmi hndç`nfi. Cg @LHNFNDG ls, fi`i hnfl lc Ourg`ldti Knpifrçtnfi, ud GZXL, ls frlgfnöd y di rlpltnfnöd. Di kgy qul rlpltnr lc `gdugc. ^i di lstiy hl gfulrhi fid lsi. Kgy qul frlgr tihi lc tnl`pi. Zlvnsgr, fulstnidgr (ld lc juld sldtnhi) y hlogrdis hlo grdis mungr pir ci vlrhghlri. Ci vlrhghlri, frli yi, y lsti `l ci hl`ulstrgd lstgs clyls, ls sldfncci. Ci fugc di qunlrl hlfnr hlfn r qul di slg priaudhi. Di qul`î `n tàtuci, gc fidtrgrni, ci rlsnmdnanquî g cg cuz hl lstgs clyls. Di hloî hl lolrflr cg @lhnfndg, gc fidtrgrni, cg rlvgcirnfî. Ldtrî ld frnsns fid lstl sgjlr, plri lsg frnsns aul udg ipirtudnhgh hl slr `çs anlc gc ourg`ldti o urg`ldti `îhnfi, hl iarlflr `n grtl gc slrvnfni hlc ldalr`i, ls hlfnr, ifupgr`l hl cg plrsidg y di hl gcmi ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh. Fi`prldhà qul cis lrrirls sid gftis frlgtnvis. Di jusquî fucpgjcls, sndi qul gsu`à rlspidsgjncnhghls. Di `l sldtà vàftn`g hl ud snstl`g qul qunlrl ldalr`gr g cgs plrsidgs pgrg culmi vldhlrcls cg furg. @l firrà hl cg cömnfg hl cg vàftn`g y hlc vnftn`grni. Gsu`à cg dlutrgcnhgh. ^ ld cg dlutrgcnhgh sl `gdnanlstg ci vlrhghlri. Gprldhà y gprldhi g prgftnfgr lc Di Ounfni, g sgcnr hl cg hugcnhgh. Lc sgjlr qul tihi ls plralfti, qul cg ijslrvgfnöd y cg lsfufkg ld fgc`g ls lc fg`ndi

pgrg lc hnsflrdn`nldti. ^ qul lstl hnsflrdn`nldti ls cg jgsl hl `n vlrhgh.

 

^ gsà, snd ounfnis y sictgdhi dulstris `nlhis, sictgdhi lc fidtric, pihl`is cclmgr g fi`prldhlr y g vlrnanfgr (ci fugc ls gsi`jrisi) qul cis kidmis, cgs jgftlrngs, cis `nfrijnis y cis vnrus kgd snhi frlghis fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi prlfnsi, y lsl sldtnhi ls, prlfnsg`ldtl, lc hlc gyuhgr g lolfutgr lc primrg`g lsplfngc, tl`pirgrni, fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul ccg`çjg`is cc g`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh, y qul îstl sl pidl ld `grfkg pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. CIV MÎZ@LDLV VID GCNGHIV. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr lsti9 Kgy ud lol`pci sijrl lstg Cly qul ls `uy rlprlsldtgtnvi. Vn auîrg`is ud slr hl itrg mgcgxng qul di ldtldhnlsl lc audfnidg`nldti hl cgs fisgs gquà ld cg Xnlrrg y dis `istrgrgd udg aiti hl ud ndfldhni, vlràg`is ci snmunldtl? udis ki`jrls fid fgsfis trgjgogdhi ld lc ndfldhni. Xrgdquncg`ldtl, hlshl grrnjg, g cg hnstgdfng, pihràg`is fidfcunr qul cis ji`jlris sid fucpgjcls hlc ndfldhni, qul sid qunldls prihuolrid lc ndfldhni. Lsi ls, jçsnfg`ldtl, cg `nrghg qul kl`is tldnhi sijrl cis vnrus, jgftlrngs, kidmis y `nfrijnis. Frllr qul sid cis rlspidsgjcls hl cgs ldalr`lhghls  pirqul cis vl`is ld cg aiti. Ql`is cg pcgfg hl gdmndg y lc lstrlptififi lstç prlsldtl. Ijvng`ldtl, gsu`n`is qul cg gdmndg ls fucpg hlc lstrlptififi. Vijrl tihi, sn prlsldti sàdti`gs hl ldalr`lhgh y ld cis gdçcnsns qul rlfltg lc `îhnfi hltlftgrl`is gcmudg jgftlrng, qul slrç cg rlspidsgjcl hl ci qul `l suflhl. ^ gfç kgy gcmi vlrhghlri y gcmi agcsi g cg vlz? sà, cgs jgftlrngs sid rlspidsgjcls plri di hl gcmi `gci, sndi hl h l gyuhgr gc priflsi hl rlpgrgfnöd ld lc qul lstç `n jnicimàg. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr lsti9 ¹Di gtldtgd cis vnrus fidtrg lc snstl`g nd`udicömnfi9 ¹Lc snstl`g nd`udicömnfi di cis trgtg hl fi`jgtnr snl`prl9 snl`prl 9 Xgc vlz, lc snstl`g nd`udicömnfi di ls ci qul frll`is, fi`i tgdtgs itrgs fisgs. ^ gfç hlog`is hl cllr y lfkg`is pir tnlrrg tihi ci qul kgstg lstl

`i`ldti dis rlsidgjg fid `ufki sldtnhi. Lsi `l pgsö g `à. Hnol, gfç Kg`lr sl lqunvifö.

 

Hîog`l hlfnrtl qul, sn jnld fcgrg`ldtl kgy qul slmunr ndvlstnmgdhi y lsfcgrlfnldhi vlrhghls, ci qul pcgdtlg lstg lstg Cly, di ylrrg. ^ lsg ls `n vnvldfng y `n lxplrnldfng fitnhngdg. Ld lsg vlrhgh, cg qul kl ldfidtrghi y fi`prulji hàg g hàg, ls ld hidhl sl jgsg lstl lsfrnti. Qlg`is, ld hltgccl, pir quî cg Fugrtg Cly kgjcg hl Vnstl`g hl @nfrijnis. Rirqul lsi hnfl, qul jgftlrngs, `nfrijnis, kidmis y vnrus air`gd ud Vnstl`g (hl cg `ns`g air`g qul tldl`is ud snstl`g dlrvnisi). Rir ci tgdti, sn air`gd ud snstl`g, qunlrl hlfnr qul lsl snstl`g lstç rlcgfnidghi fid lc rlsti hl dulstrg jnicimàg fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi, qul ficgjirg pgrg qul cg fisg audfnidl fi`i tnldl qul audfnidgr, di qul gtldtg pgrg qul cg fisg `grfkl `gc. Rihl`is ndtunr qul sn ls ud snstl`g qul sl frlö fid ud sldtnhi prlfnsi, ldtidfls fi`i tihi ci qul sl aul frlgdhi ld cgs hnalrldtls ltgpgs lvicutnvgs, tg`jnîd rlspidhl g cis hnalrldtls `i`ldtis hl dulstrg lvicufnöd jnicömnfg y gpgrlfld gdtl udg dlflsnhgh y fid udg audfnöd lsplfàanfg. Ci hnmi sldfncci? cis vnrus, vnru s, jgftlrngs, kidmis y `nfrijnis sid l`pclghis. Gyuhgd g kgflr ci qul kgy qul kgflr. Vn kgy qul kgflr udg ÿcflrg, gmgrrgd cg pgcg (i lc tgcghri) y kgfld ud pizi. Vn kgy qul rlccldgr, rlccldgd. Vn kgy qul jgrrlr, jgrrld. Vn kgy qul ri`plr, ri`pld. Vn kgy qul cn`pngr, cn`pngd. Vn kgy qul rlpgrgr, rlpgrgd. Fghg udi, fcgri, tldhrç udg audfnöd prlfnsg, udg irhld qul lolfutg gc pnl hl cg cltrg. Cg irhld cg hg lc flrljri jnicömnfi, pirqul ls qunîd fi`gdhg g cgs jgftlrngs, g cis kidmis, g cis `nfrijnis y g cis vnrus. Rirqul jgftlrngs, vnrus, `nfrijnis y kidmis lstçd rlmnhis pir cgs hnalrldtls lstrufturgs qul air`gd lc flrljri jnicömnfi (fi`i vn`is ld cg Xlrflrg Cly). Fugdhi ndtlrvnldld ci kgfld fid udg irhld. ^ di ls qul cg jnicimàg ldciqulfl, dn lstç snldhi ndvghnhg pir ud gmldtl lxtlrdi, dn sl cl gftnvg udg ji`jg qul cg kgrç lxpcitgr, dghg hl lsi. Cis mîr`ldls y disitris si`is jnicimàg, si`is dgturgclzg y aun`is frlghis ld lc `ns`i Rcgd Fös`nfi, Hnvndi Hn vndi y Rlralfti, fghg udi fid su audfnöd lsplfàanfg. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr lsti9

\d lol`pci ls cg `nfijgftlrng hl cg tujlrfucisns. Cg tujlrfucisns, fcgrg`ldtl, dis kg `gtghi hurgdtl `ufki tnl`pi. Di tnldl cömnfg dn sldtnhi. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr qul lstg Cly hnmg qul cg `nfijgftlrng hl cg tujlrfucisns tnldl

 

ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi fcgri y audhg`ldtgc g cg kirg hl hlmrghgr fnlrtis tu`irls qul sl kgd air`ghi y qul lstç hnspidnjcl hnspidn jcl fi`i klrrg`nldtg pgrg fidfcunr cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd hl fnlrtis tnpis hl Fçdflr9 Fçd flr9 ¹Fö`i pulhl slr lsti9 Lsti ls, jçsnfg`ldtl, ci qul `çs rlfkgzi mldlrg. Rirqul fulstnidg supulstis jçsnfis hl dulstrg `lhnfndg hl kiy. Rirqul n`pcnfg ud fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g. ^ yi sî qul kgy y kgjrç `ufkgs rlsnstldfngs. Ci fugc ls cömnfi. Xg`jnîd sî qul ci vlrhghlri snl`prl sl `gdnanlstg. `gdn anlstg. Vnl`prl. Qlg`is ldtidfls lsti hlc Vnstl`g Idtimîdnfi hl cis @nfrijnis. ¹Wuî lxpcnfg lstg Fugrtg Cly9 Lstg cly jnicömnfg lxpcnfg lc ric jldîanfi hl cis `nfrijnis y su firrlcgfnöd fid cgs trls fgpgs   l`jrnidgrngs hurgdtl cg agsl hl furgfnöd? kidmis, `nfijgftlrngs, jgftlrngs y vnrus (sn ls qul lstis lxnstld). Hlshl lstg plrsplftnvg, sid gcnghis hl dulstri fulrpi y di ldl`nmis. Vn lfkg`is `gdi hl cg l`jrnicimàg, vg`is g ijslrvgr qul hlshl tnl`pis rl`itis sid dulstris anlcls fi`pg÷lris, yg qul ld cg Dgturgclzg di kgy dghg qul lstî hlsprivnsti hl mîr`ldls. Hlshl cg lxnstldfng hl cg c g vnhg `ns`g, vnvn`is ld sn`jnisns fid lccis. ¹Wuî ls lsti hl qul lstçd ld sn`jnisns fid disitris9 @loir hnfki, kidmis, `nfrijnis, jgftlrngs y vnrus lstçd ld sn`jnisns fid lc rlsti hl cis snstl`gs, tlonhis y örmgdis. ¹Wuî ls udg sn`jnisns9 Ls fugdhi kgy udg gsifngfnöd àdtn`g hl irmgdns`is hl hnalrldtls tnpis qul, prlfnsg`ldtl, sl gsifngd fid cg andgcnhgh hl ijtldlr ud jldlanfni. Kgy jgftlrngs qul lstçd ld sn`jnisns fid lc ndtlstndi pgrg mldlrgr ud jldlanfni, qul ls cg acirg ndtlstndgc. Ls hlfnr, qul kidmis, `nfijgftlrngs, jgftlrngs y vnrus fiiplrgd fid lc audfnidg`nldti hl dulstri fulrpi y qul hl di lxnstnr lstgràg`is `ulrtis. Hnrçs qul lsti ls n`pisnjcl, sn sl supidl ci fidtrgrni. Ci qul sumnlrl lstg cly ls qul hlol`is hl supidlr ci fidtrgrni y vlrnanqul`is qul hlshl tihgs cgs ltgpgs hlc hlsgrricci, cis `nfrijnis kgd snhi

ndhnspldsgjcls pgrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Kgd snhi ndhnspldsgjcls pgrg sijrlvnvnr. Rldsl`is ci snmunldtl.

 

Dulstri fulrpi fidtnldl hnlz vlfls `çs jgftlrngs qul fîcucgs ku`gdgs. Dulstri fulrpi fidtnldl hnlz vlfls `çs jgftlrngs qul fîcucgs. Ls hlfnr, hlfnr , `nccidls y `nccidls hl jgftlrngs (fid cgs fugcls dgfl`is y `irn`is). @nccidls y `nccidls hl mîr`ldls ld tihis dulstris tlonhis5 ls hlfnr, ld cg pnlc, cg dgrnz, cis c is iàhis, cg jifg, cg mgrmgdtg, lc snstl`g hnmlstnvi, lc snstl`g rlspnrgtirni, lc snstl`g urndgrni, cg vgmndg, ltf. Kgy `çs `nfrijnis qul fîcucgs y lc slr ku`gdi lstç plralftg`ldtl hnsl÷ghi gsà, fid `nccidls hl mîr`ldls pir fghg fîcucg hl dulstri irmgdns`i. Hnfki hl itrg air`g? cg prlsldfng hl lsis `nccidls y `nccidls hl mîr`ldls ls ci qul dis kg plr`ntnhi, ld lc priflsi lvicutnvi, ghgptgrdis y sijrlvnvnr. Cis mîr`ldls sid dulstris gdflstris. Gpgrlfnlrid ld cg Xnlrrg `ufki gdtls qul disitris y dis suplrgd g`pcng`ldtl ld dÿ`lri. Vn lccis di qunsnlrgd dulstrg lxnstldfng, di lstgràg`is vnvis. Hnfki hl itrg `gdlrg, snd su prlsldfng disitris `irnràg`is. ¹Rir quî pldsg`is ci fidtrgrni9 Cg rlspulstg fgl hl `ghuri? pir ci qul ldtldhl`is qul cg ldalr`lhgh  ls. Vn cg ldalr`lhgh ls gcmi `gci, tihi ci vndfucghi g cg `ns`g ls `gci. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, kgy jgftlrng. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, kgy vnrus. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, kgy `nfijgftlrng. `n fijgftlrng. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, kgy kidmi. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, kgy `nfrijnis. `n frijnis. Kgy ldalr`lhgh, dulstri fulrpi agccg. Kgy `nfrijnis, jgftlrngs, kidmis y vnrus y sid lstis cis qul ficgjirgd g qul dulstri fulrpi agccl, ls hlfnr, sid cis qul ficgjirgd g qul cg ldalr`lhgh 

sl prlsldtl. Fi`i hnol, ld lsti kgy gcmi vlrhghlri y, g cg vlz, agcsi. Di sid `gcis, pirqul cg ldalr`lhgh di ls gcmi `gci.

 

^ sà, ficgjirgd ld cg ldalr`lhgh. Gkirg jnld, ldtldhnldhi g cg ldalr`lhgh fi`i tl ci vldmi hnfnldhi? fi`i ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi

jnicömnfi qul dulstri fulrpi gftnvg, pidl ld `grfkg, pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Hl`idnzg`is g cg ldalr`lhgh. Hl`idnzg`is g cis `nfrijnis. Ls pgrg itri cnjri, sici qunlri hlfnr qul ld ud `i`ldti, cg `lhnfndg gsu`nö ud ounfni rlsplfti hl ci qul suflhàg ld lc fulrpi, slpgrö cg ldalr`lhgh  hlc ldalr`i, sl ifupö hl cg ldalr`lhgh y ouzmö qul lstg lrg udg agccg. Fid fiklrldfng y cömnfg, fi`ldzö g slpgrgr ci juldi y ci `gci (ci qul ldtldhàg fi`i tgc). Gsà, ldtidfls, sl hnvnhnö g cis mîr`ldls ld juldis y `gcis. @nldtrgs di prlsldtl`is sàdti`gs, sàdti`gs, sid acirg dir`gc. Gkirg jnld jnld,, cis `ns`is mîr`ldls sid `gcis fugdhi sl ldfuldtrgd prlsldtls ld cgs ldalr`lhgh ls. Vl cls ghouhnfg gsà cg rlspidsgjncnhgh hl cgs `ns`gs hnfnldhi qul sid pgtömldis. Rgrg cg Dulvg @lhnfndg, cg fi`pgrgfnöd ls cg snmunldtl? tl rlpnti (sà, udg vlz `çs) lc lol`pci hlc ndfldhni gc qul sl gflrfgd cis ji`jlris g gpgmgr lc aulmi. Vn sgfg`is udg aiti, ld cg lsfldg vl`is g cis ji`jlris fid cgs `gdmulrgs y cg fgsg qul`ghg, g dghnl sl cl ifurrnràg hlfnr qul cis ji`jlris aulrid cis rlspidsgjcls hl qul`gr cg fgsg. Lsl ls lc fidflpti rlgc hl cis `nfrijnis. Cis `nfrijnis vgd g gftugr fi`i ji`jlris? g rl`ihlcgr lc tlonhi slmÿd cg irhld qul cls hî lc flrljri. ^ sn sgfg`is cg aiti hl ud tu`ir hidhl cis `nfrijnis lstçd gyuhgdhi g hlmrghgr,  ouzmg`is qul lstis llstçd stçd ndalftgdhi lc tu`ir y qul sid cis fgusgdt fgusgdtls ls hl cg ldalr`lhgh (fugdhi ifurrl ci fidtrgrni). Cis `nfrijnis slràgd cis ji`jlris hlc

lol`pci, cis `nfrijnis gpgmgd ndfldhnis y iptn`nzgd cg rlpgrgfnöd. ¡LVXI LV GCMI @GZGQNCCIVI! Rirqul `grgvnccisg ls dulstrg jnicimàg. ¹Vl dis ifurrl pldsgr qul di vg`is g tldlr tihi ci dlflsgrni pgrg rlsicvlr ci qul kgyg qul rlsicvlr9 Jnicömnfg`ldtl, di. Vn jnicömnfg`ldtl kgy qul gr`gr ud rlccldi (qul ccg`g`is cc g`g`is tu`ir) pgrg sicufnidgr gcmi, lsl prihufl udg `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr, qul ls cg

`gdlrg qul tnldl cg jnicimàg hl sicufnidgr gcmi. \dg vlz qul cg fisg lstç rlsulctg, lsl rlccldi tnldl qul sgfgrsl pirqul yg di snrvl `çs dn tnldl dndmÿd sldtnhi, gsà tg`jnîd cg jnicimàg hnspidl hl cgs klrrg`nldtgs pgrg lolfutgr lsg

 

iplrgfnöd qul ls hlstrunr lc rlccldi, sgfgrci y cn`pngr cg zidg. Fi`i tl hnol, dulstrg jnicimàg ls cg `çqundg `çs plralftg qul lxnstg y lxnstnrç ld cg Xnlrrg. Qlg`is g lstis gcnghis y l`pclghis lanfnldtls, qunldls g plsgr hl dulstris lsaulrzis pir firtgrcls cg auldtl hl trgjgoi, lfkgrcis y pidlrcis ld lc fghgcsi, snmuld kgfnldhi ci qul tnldld qul kgflr, gqulcci pgrg ci fugc aulrid frlghis, gyuhgrdis. ¹Vgjls fuçdtgs jgftlrngs tnldl dulstri fulrpi9 Hnlz vlfls `çs qul fîcucgs. Ls hlfnr, `nccidls y `nccidls hl jgftlrngs. ¹Xl pgrlfl qul vnldld g `gtgrdis9 Vid cgs jgftlrngs cgs qul plr`ntld cg ghgptgfnöd jnicömnfg. Cg jgftlrng ls sndödn`i hl vnhg, di hl `ulrtl. Lsti kiy ls rlgc`ldtl fi`prijghi fid lc usi tlrgpîutnf tlrgpîutnfii hl prijnötnfis (ficidngs hl clvghurgs, kidmis y jgftlrngs qul sl utncnzgd pgrg trgtgr `ÿctnpcls sàdti`gs y pgrg rlpgrgr tlonhis). Dis mustl i di, suflhl qul fid fnlrtis `lhnfg`ldtis, cgs prn`lrgs vàftn`gs sid cgs jgftlrngs. Rir lsi, `ufkgs vlfls di lstçd hnspidnjcls hn spidnjcls lstis gcnghis? pirqul dis ifupg`is hl `gtgrcis. Gsà hl sn`pcl. Gfcgri udg y `nc vlfls qul di lstiy kgjcgdhi hl tlrgpîutnfg ld lstl gpgrtghi, di lstiy hnfnldhi qul dudfg kgyg qul utncnzgr udg u itrg klrrg`nldtg hl trgtg`nldt trgtg`nldti. i. Lsi hlpldhlrç hl fghg fgsi ld pgrtnfucgr y hl cg cömnfg hl lsl priflsi ld cg plrsidg lsplfàanfg qul ci vnvl, `gs tl cclvi gc rgzidg`nldti hl fi`prldhlr ci qul dis suflhl y fö`i suflhl pgrg pihlr ti`gr cgs `loirls hlfnsnidls ld fghg fnrfudstgdfng, yg qul pgrg frlgr ud usi rgfnidgc hl cg tlrgpîutnfg ls dlflsgrni jgsgrsl ld cg gjsicutg fi`prldsnöd hlc priflsi. Vlmun`is fid lstl mrçanfi qul pulhl slrvnrtl hl muàg.

 

  Lstl mrçanfi dis `ulstrg cg plralffnöd gjsicutg hl cg Frlgfnöd. Ld fghg ltgpg lvicutnvg hlc hlsgrricci, fghg örmgdi i tlonhi aul frlghi fi`i rlspulstg g udg dlflsnhgh lsplfàanfg g pgrtnr hl udg fgpg l`jrnidgrng y aul fiirhndghi pir udg pgrtl hlc flrljri. Ld lsg `ns`g ltgpg lvicutnvg sl hlsgrriccgrid cis mîr`ldls audfnidgcls g `gdtldlr vnvis lsis tlonhis. Ls hlfnr qul, ld fghg ltgpg, sl frlgrid cis mîr`ldls lsplfàanfis pgrg `gdtldlr vnvis cis tlonhis frlghis ld lsg ltgpg. Vn lsti di ls udg @gqundgrng Jnicömnfg Rlralftg, ¹quî ls cg plralffnöd9 Qg`is g fghg ag`ncng hl mîr`ldls.

Kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs? fi`i cg fçdhnhg (kidmi) y cg tujlrfucisns (`nfijgftlrng).

 

Vid cis fi`pg÷lris `çs gdtnmuis, cis qul dis gfi`pg÷gd hlshl cg prn`lrg ltgpg hlc hlsgrricci. Lccis hlstruyld cis tu`irls mldlrghis ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi trgs cg rlsicufnöd. Ls hlfnr, udg vlz rlsulcti lc fidacnfti, lc tu`ir yg di ls dlflsgrni y lccis ci hlmrghgd (hlmrghgd tu`irls hl puc`öd, hl ficid, hl pröstgtg, hl `g`g, ltf.). Hlmrghgd cis ccg`ghis ghldifgrfndi`gs. Kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs sid cis `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls `çs gdtnmuis. Ls udg cly jnicömnfg qul gcmi qul yg di tnldl utncnhgh, qul di snrvl `çs, slg lcn`ndghi. Cg jnicimàg di hlog gftnvi gcmi fuyg prlsldfng yg di tnldl sldtnhi. Rirqul sistldlrci ls ldlrmàg ansnicömnfg y jnicömnfg pulstg gc slrvnfni hl lsi. Xihi ci qul cg jnicimàg `gdtnldl ls pirqul fidsnhlrg qul, ld cg lfugfnöd titgc, ls `loir hlogrci qul sgfgrci. ^ lsti vg hlshl ud tu`ir, ud döhuci i udg ÿcflrg, g fugcqunlr lstrufturg. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi di hlsgr`g udg sicufnöd sn tihgvàg kgy pisnjncnhgh hl qul lsg sicufnöd slg dlflsgrng (y lsti slrç pirqul kgy ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi qul sl `gdtnldl, qul ls plrsnstldtl). Cg jnicimàg snl`prl iptn`nzg cis lsaulrzis y cg c g ldlrmàg. Qicvnldhi g ci qul tl hlfàg gdtls? ls udg cly jnicömnfg sl lcn`ndl tihi gqulcci qul di d i tnldl utncnhgh, qul yg di snrvl yg. Ls ci qul kgfld kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs, sid `nfrifnruogdis dgturgcls hnrnmnhis pir lc Flrljri Gdtnmui, ld lsplfàanfi, pir lc Xridfi Flrljrgc y lc Flrljlci, qul plrtldlfld gc Ldhihlr`i y @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui). Lstis mîr`ldls (kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs trgjgogd ld cis tlonhis `çs `ç s prn`ntnvis pirqul sid cis mîr`ldls `çs gdtnmuis hl cg lvicufnöd y pir ci tgdti fi`pgrtld cg knstirng hlc hlsgrricci lvicutnvi hl lsg îpifg. Ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, lc tridfi flrljrgc y lc flrljlci ldvàgd cg irhld hl rlprihuffnöd hl kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs pgrg tldlr rlslrvg hl `nfrifnruogdis pgrg cg rlsicufnöd. ¹Vl ldtnldhl9 Và lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl tridfi flrljrgc y flrljlci, fi`i tl hnol ld cg Xlrflrg Cly, lstg`is kgjcgdhi hl cgs kiogs l`jrnidgrngs ccg`ghgs Ldhihlr`i y @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui, ls hlfnr, cis tlonhis (örmgdis) hlrnvghis hl lstgs fgpgs kgfld `uctnpcnfgfnöd `uc tnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr, jucti i udg `gsg flcucgr (qul ccg`g`is tu`ir) ld cg Ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi. Fugdhi

lc tridfi flrljrgc i lc flrljlci ldvàgd cg irhld hl `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr ld fidacnfti gftnvi, `gdhg tg`jnîd cg irhld hl rlprihuffnöd hl cis mîr`ldls qul sl vgd g dlflsntgr ld lc `i`ldti hl cg rlpgrgfnöd. ¹Rir quî9 Lc flrljri jnicömnfi di sgjl fuçdhi grrgdfgrç cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd. Lc flrljri hlfnhl

 

ndstgdtl g ndstgdtl. ^ cg rlpgrgfnöd pulhl ifurrnr ld ud ndstgdtl. Hl klfki, ls ci qul pgsg. Rlri di sl sgjl ld quî ndstgdtl (yg qul cg rlsic rlsicufnöd ufnöd hlc fidacnfti qul gftnvö cg ldalr`lhgh, cg rlsicufnöd fidfrltg y prçftnfg di hlpldhl hlc flrljri sndi hl cg psnqul). Ldtidfls, lc flrljri jnicömnfi `gdhg g rlprihufnr g tihis cis l`pclghis  Ldtrl lsis l`pclghis, ld lc fgsi hl cis tlonhis qul hlrnvgd hlc

tridfi flrljrgc y flrljlci, kgy kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs lsplrgdhi pgrg kgflr ci qul sgjld kgflr, ls hlfnr? gqulcci pgrg ci fugc aulrid frlghis. \dg vlz suplrghi lc fidacnfti, ls hlfnr fugdhi sl pgsg g cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, lc tridfi flrljrgc i lc flrljlci ldvàgd cg sl÷gc hl gftnvgfnöd g lstis `nfriirmgdns`is pgrg qul lcn`ndld lc tlonhi qul aul prihufnhi ld cg ltgpg gdtlrnir, pgrg qul lcn`ndld lc tu`ir, pirqul yg di ls dlflsgrni gu`ldtgr cg audfnöd hlc örmgdi pirqul lc fidacnfti aul rlsulcti. Ls hlfnr, lc flrljri cls hg cg irhld hl qul sl pidmgd g trgjgogr. Fi`i vl`is, cg Dgturgclzg y cg c g jnicimàg sl ifupgd hl tihi. Mldlrgd udg lstrufturg qul disitris ccg`g`is Fçdflr fid cg audfnöd hl rlsicvlr lsg sntugfnöd qul disitris di pihl`is rlsicvlr, y fugdhi yg di sl ddlflsntg lflsntg `çs cg hlsgr`g. Gkirg jnld, fugdhi pir hnalrldtls rgzidls di sl tnldl hnspidnjncnhgh hl cis kidmis y cgs `nfijgftlrngs dlflsgrnis pgrg hlmrghgr lc tu`ir qul sl gr`ö ld cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi ci qul kgfl cg jnicimàg ls ldqunstgr lc tu`ir y ldfgpsucgrci (kgfl qul qulhl gkà snd mldlrgr ndfidvldnldtls, y ci hlog fi`i ud qunstl snd vnhg). Hl ci lxpcnfghi, pihrçs hlhufnr qul q ul cis mîr`ldls gftugrçd snl`prl ld ccgg agsl hl rlsicufnöd. Xrgs cg gftnvgfnöd hlc fidacnfti, lc flrljri ldvàg cg irhld hl su rlprihuffnöd, plri sici fugdhi kgy rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti, ls hlfnr, fugdhi pgsi g cg agsl hl RFC, cis mîr`ldls slrçd gftnvghis pgrg cg rlpgrgfnöd. Zlpnti udg y `nc vlfls. Cg jnicimàg di agccg og`çs. Cg JNICIMÀG VNL@RZL, VNL@RZL VGJL RIZ W\Î ^ RGZG W\Î CI KGFL.

KGFL. Ditl`is qul cg jnicimàg ls tgd plralftg qul cis `nfriirmgdns`is qul sl frlgrid ld cg prn`lrg ltgpg lvicutnvg (kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs, pir lol`pci,

 

tujlrfucisns) sid gqulccis ndvicufrghis ld cgs sicufnidls jnicömnfgs qul fi`pri`ltld g cis tlonhis hlrnvghis hlc Ldhihlr`i y @lsihlr`i Gdtnmui. Lstgs kiogs l`jrnidgrngs sid lc cumgr ls hidhl gsnldtgd cis fidacnftis `çs gdtnmuis (cis hl jifghi y gtgqul g cg ndtlmrnhgh rlsplftnvg`ldtl). Ls hlfnr, di ls fgsugc qul gdtl tgcls fidacnftis, ld tgcls tlonhis, ld tgcls `i`ldtis hlc priflsi jnicömnfi, vlg`is cg prlsldfng hl kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs qul sid cis `nfriirmgdns`is `çs gdtnmuis, cis prn`lris ld gpgrlflr ld cg knstirng lvicutnvg. Xnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. \dg fisg sl frlö fid cg itrg. \d tlonhi jnicömnfi tnldl ud primrg`g qul cl hg udg cömnfg y udg audfnöd? quî tnldl qul kgflr, fö`i, fuçdhi y hödhl. ^ pgrg kgflr ci qul tnldl qul kgflr, cg jnicimàg frlö tihi ci dlflsgrni, y ldtrl lsgs frlgfnidls lstçd cis mîr`ldls. ¡CG DGX\ZGCL_G LV RLZALFXG! Vlmun`is fid cg gpgrnfnöd hl cis itris mîr`ldls. Gkirg cls tifg lc turdi g cgs jgftlrngs. Cgs jgftlrngs sid mîr`ldls qul sl hlsgrriccgrid hlspuîs qul cis kidmis y cgs `nfrijgftlrngs. Vn slmun`is cg càdlg hl rgzidg`nldti, açfnc`ldtl fidfcunrl`is qul cgs jgftlrngs sici trgjgogd ld örmgdis y tlonhis hnrnmnhis pir pgrtls `çs dulvgs hlc flrljri, ls hlfnr, pir lc flrljri dulvi, fi`i ls cg `îhucg flrljrgc, fuyi irnmld ls lc @lsihlr`i Dulvi. Ldtidfls, vgd g audfnidgr fid cg `ns`g cömnfg. Fi`i hnol gdtls, cis mîr`ldls sl rlpcnfgd hurgdtl cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi y ldtrgd ld gffnöd trgs cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti. Ld lstl fgsi, cgs jgftlrngs hurgdtl cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd gyuhgd g rlpidlr y rlccldgr cg pîrhnhg hl tlonhi qul suflhnö hurgdtl cg agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, ls hlfnr qul cgs jgftlrngs gyuhgd g cg rlfidstruffnöd hlc tlonhi. ¹Rir quî9 Zlfulrhg qul ld cis tlonhis y örmgdis qul hlrnvgd hlc @lsihlr`i Dulvi, hurgdtl cg ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi kgy dlfrisns, rupturg y hlmrghgfnöd hlc tlonhi y lc örmgdi. \dg vlz qul lc fidacnfti lstç rlsulcti, ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, kgy qul rlccldgr lsl gmuolri (lstg cömnfg lxpcnfg ci sldfncci qul ls ci vlrhghlri? sl kgfl ud gmuolri pgrg

rlsicvlr gcmi y udg vlz rlsulcti, hghi qul lsl gmuolri yg di ls dlflsgrni, sl ci tgpg). G `ihi hl5 rlaclxnöd slfudhgrng, hljlràg`is goustgrdis g cg jnicimàg y

 

gprldhlr hl lccg, yg qul ld lccg, sn`jöcnfg`ldt sn`jöcnfg`ldtl l, pihl`is ldfidtrgr sicufnöd g `ufkis hl dulstris prijcl`gs. ¹Wuî kgfld, ldtidfls, cgs jgftlrngs9 Gyuhgd g rlfidstrunr lc tlonhi ösli, lc tlonhi hlc ivgrni y lc tlonhi hlc tlstàfuci, pir lol`pci. Xg`jnîd pgrtnfnpgd ld cg air`gfnöd hlc tlonhi fnfgtrnzgdtl i tlonhi fidlftnvi. ¹Xl hgs fuldtg hl ci qul lstçs clyldhi, di9 ^ hnsfucpg `n lxflsi hl ldtusngs`i, plri ls qul culmi hlc n`pgfti qul `l fgusgrid lstgs clyls, y culmi hl fi`ldzgr g vlr qul lsti audfnidg gsà, snmunö lc gsi`jri? cgs jgftlrngs gyuhgd g fnfgtrnzgr. Lsti ls gcmi gc mi `grgvnccisi. Cg lltgpg tgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd, fi`i tl hnol ld cg Vlmudhg Cly, tnldl his agsls? udg agsl qul ccg`g`is fgcnldtl i RFC-G y qul ls `uy sndti`çtnfg, pirqul gkà lstçd dulstris sichghis rlair`gdhi lc tlonhi, rlccldgdhi y rlpgrgdhi cgs dlfrisns. Rir lstgs rgzidls ls tg`jnîd qul kgy fgcir, tu`lagffnöd, hicir y anljrl ld lstg agsl. Fugdhi vl`is lstis sàdti`gs, sgjl`is qul lsi qul ouzmg`is `gci ls ld rlgcnhgh cg rlsicufnöd hl ud fidacnfti prlvni5 cg prlsldfng p rlsldfng hl lstgs jgftlrngs dis ndhnfg qul lstg`is ld cg agsl hl furgfnöd. Fcgri qul kgy qul kgy ndfi`ihnhgh, hicir, kndfkgzöd, y qul g vlfls lstç gfi`pg÷ghg hl udg vgmitidàg lxtrl`g (hljnhi g cis trgtg`nldtis). Rlri lsi DI qunlrl hlfnr qul slg `gci ci qul lstç pgsgdhi. Cg jnicimàg snl`prl lstç rlsicvnldhi, y ci kgfl kg fl fgsn snl`prl g plsgr hl dulstrg agctg hl fi`prldsnöd. ^ cg itrg agsl hl cg rlpgrgfnöd ls cg RFC-J, RFC -J, hidhl yg kgy `ufkg `ldir ndacg`gfnöd y hidhl prndfnpgc`ldtl kgjrç fnfgtrnzgfnöd, tg`jnîd mlstnidghg pir cis mîr`ldls. ^ andgc`ldtl, cis mîr`ldls `çs dulvis, qul sid cis vnrus (sn ls qul lxnstld). Çdmlcls fgàhis, mulrrlris hlc `gc, ondltls hlc gpifgcnpsns, `gc g lrrghnfgr. Gsà cis vl`is, mldlrgc`ldtl. Qnrus, cis vnrus fulstnidghis. Hnmi fulstnidghis pirqul `ÿctnpcls fnldtàanfis pidld ld fidtrivlrsng su

lxnstldfng, yg qul cgs pruljgs qul fidanr`gd cg lxnstldfng hl cis `ns`is sid ndhnrlftgs. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul ganr`g`is qul kgy ud vnrus di pirqul lstis slgd vnsugcnzghis, sndi pirqul sl ldfuldtrgd gsifngfnidls hl pritlàdgs y, çfnhis

 

dufclnfis g cis qul disitris hlfn`is lqunpgrgr g ud vnrus (ls hlfnr, `ufkis vnrus sid supulstis). Ls pisnjcl qul cg c g pgrtl `çs dulvg hlc flrljri, cg firtlzg, trgjgol fid lstgs pritlàdgs pgrg rlmldlrgr cis tlonhis `çs dulvis, qul sid cis lftihîr`nfis, ld cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd (pir lol`pci, cg lpnhlr`ns, lc fulcci hlc ÿtlri, lc rlfujrn`nldti hlc lstö`gmi, cis fidhuftis jncngrls, cg `ufisg irgc, cg `ufisg dgsgc, cg `ufisg jridqungc, ltf.). Jnld, supidmg`is qul sà lxnstld, qul lsgs pritlàdgs sid trizis hl mîr`ldls ccg`ghis vnrus, y qul ci qul ldtldhl`is fi`i vnrus lstç gkà pgrg rlpgrgr. ¹Wuî ls ci qul vgd g rlpgrgr9 Cömnfg`ldtl, cis tlonhis `çs dulvis, cis hlrnvghis hlc lftihlr`i, cis fiirhndghis pir cg firtlzg flrljrgc (cg pgrtl `çs dulvg hlc flrljri). Rirqul cömnfg`ldtl sid cis tlonhis `çs dulvis ld hlsgrriccgrsl, cis ÿctn`is. Ls hlfnr, tnldld cg `ns`g ndmldnlràg hl cis tlonhis dulvis y pir lsi trgjgogd ld lccis. ^ fi`i tihis cis itris mîr`ldls, cis vnrus sl rlprihufld trgs lc HKV y sici sl gftnvgrçd ld ltgpg hl rlsicufnöd hl fidacnfti, ls hlfnr ld rlpgrgfnöd, y kgrçd rlfidstruffnöd hl cis tlonhis lftihîr`nfis Ld rlsu`ld, ci qul lxpcnfg lstg cly ls qul cis `nfriirmgdns`is air`gd pgrtl hl dulstrg vnhg. Vid dulstris gdflstris dgturgcls. Qnvn`is fid lccis, ld sn`jnisns, hlshl dulstrg lxnstldfng `ns`g. Lccis sid cis gyuhgdtls dgturgcls, audfnidgcls g tihis cis fg`jnis hl lstrufturg qul lc fulrpi vg kgfnldhi? rl`ihlcgd, fnfgtrnzgd, vulcvld g cg lstrufturg irnmndgc, jgrrld, cn`pngd, rlpgrgd. Lc flrljri cls ldvàg cg irhld hl gftugr. Hlshl cgs hnalrldtls pgrtls hlc flrljri, slmÿd lc tnpi y lc irnmld irnm ld hlc tlonhi. Rgrg cis tlonhis `çs gdtnmuis, kgy mîr`ldls `çs gdtnmuis fi`i kidmis y `nfijgftlrngs. Rgrg cis tlonhis `çs dulvis, kgy mîr`ldls `çs oövldls fi`i jgftlrngs y cgs gsifngfnidls hl pritlàdgs qul ccg`g`is vnrus y qul aulrid cis ÿctn`is ld gpgrlflr, pir ci tgdti rlpgrgd cis tlonhis `çs dulvis hl cg lvicufnöd. Kgy udg ndair`gfnöd n`pirtgdtl g tldlr ld fuldtg, y ls qul cis `nfrijnis sid ldhî`nfis, vnvld ld sn`jnisns fid tihis cis irmgdns`is hlc ldtirdi lficömnfi ld lc qul sl kgd hlsgrriccghi pir `nccidls hl g÷is. @gs pulhld slr

prijcl`çtnfis fugdhi di air`gd pgrtl pgr tl hl dulstris mîr`ldls fidifnhis. Gkà, ld rlgcnhgh, pulhld rlprlsldtgr ud prijcl`g. Fi`i sl hg, pir lol`pci, ld cis vngols hl cgrmg hnstgdfng hidhl dis lxpidl`is g ag`ncngs hl mîr`ldls hlsfidifnhis pgrg disitris y pgrg dulstrg jnicimàg. Gkà, gdtl cg dlflsnhgh hl

 

rlsicufnöd hl ud fidacnfti (y lsti suflhl sici sn kuji fidacnfti y sn kuji gftnvgfnöd hlc primrg`g lsplfngc), lc örmgdi ld rlpgrgfnöd lfkgrç `gdi g mîr`ldls dulvis cifgcls qul lstçd hnspidnjcls y lsg rlpgrgfnöd fid mîr`ldls hnalrldtls g cis qul lstg`is gfistu`jrghis g fidvnvnr pulhl hgr mrgdhls sàdti`gs. Ls hlfnr, pir lol`pci, sn vngog`is g ud fidtlxti qul fidtl`pcg rlgcnhghls pgrg cgs fugcls dulstrg jnicimàg di lstç hnsl÷ghg y hidhl kgy vnrus  qul dulstrg jnicimàg hlsfidifl, gc ldtrgr ld fidtgfti gc usgr lstis mîr`ldls hlsfidifnhis pgrg cg rlpgrgfnöd, lc fulrpi kgrç sàdti`gs `çs aulrtls y slvlris. Gfcgrl`is gcmi `çs sijrl cgs fucpgs qul cls gsnmdg`is g cis mîr`ldls? cgs lpnhl`ngs. Vn cis `nfriirmgdns`is lstçd g dulstrg hnspisnfnöd, ¹pir quî lxnstld lpnhl`ngs qul gtldtgd fidtrg disitris9 Rirqul, ld rlgcnhgh, di lxnstl mlr`ld qul dis qunlrg `gtgr i fi`lr, sndi qul cg Dgturgclzg lstç klfkg pgrg cg suplrvnvldfng y di pgrg cg gutihlstruffnöd. Ci qul suflhl, ld lc fgsi hl lpnhl`ngs, ls qul sid fidacnftis lxplrn`ldtghis hl `gdlrg ficlftnvg. Rir lol`pci, fgtçstrials, mulrrgs, ndudhgfnidls, frnsns lfidö`nfgs y sifngcls, ltf., hidhl kgy udg sldsnjncnhgh ficlftnvg g udg sntugfnöd, ud HKV ficlftnvi, udg vnvldfng ficlftnvg hl ud hltlr`ndghi fidacnfti. Gdtl cg rlsicufnöd hl lsl fidacnfti ficlftnvi, ls hlfnr, culmi hl qul cg fgtçstrial, cg mulrrg, cg frnsns lfidö`nfg sl rlsulcvl ld tîr`ndis ficlftnvis, sl ndmrlsg (ficlftnvg l ndhnvnhugc`ldtl) ld cg ltgpg hl rlpgrgfnöd. Ls gkà, ldtidfls, qul vgd g gftugr cis mîr`ldls firrlspidhnldtls? lc `ns`i tnpi hl mîr`ldls pirqul lc fidacnfti aul lc `ns`i. ^ vicvg`is g `ldfnidgr g cis ji`jlris? sn vl`is hngrrlg, sgfg`is cg aiti y fucpg`is g cg jgftlrng fi`i gmldtl prihuftir hl cg hngrrlg. ¹Wuî tgc sn ci pldsg`is gc rlvîs9 Lstg`is lcn`ndgdhi ci qul suflhnö y cgs jgftlrngs lstçd gyuhgdhi5 pir lsi cgs ldfidtrg`is gkà, ld cg hngrrlg. Fi`i lc fidacnfti aul vnvldfnghi pir vngrngs plrsidgs, tihgs lccgs lstgrçd rlpgrgdhi fid lc `ns`i `nfrifnruogdi dgturgc, hl klfki dis cis trgscghg`is, dis prlstg`is cis `nfrifnruogdis, dis cis fidtgmng`is, `gs sici tldhrçd sàdti`gs gqulccgs plrsidgs qul kgygd vnvnhi y rlsulcti lc fidacnfti. Fi`i fidfcusnöd, pulhls

fi`prldhlr qul fugdhi kgy ud sàdti`g qul slg ficlftnvi, fi`i ld udg lsfulcg, ud ogrhàd, udg fnuhgh, ud pgàs, ltf. kgy qul `nrgr quî fidacnfti prlvni g

 

lsg `gdnalstgfnöd vnvnlrid ld fi`ÿd lsgs plrsidgs i lsgs fi`udnhghls pgrg fi`prldhlr quî ls ci qul sl lstç rlpgrgdhi. Itrg gfcgrgfnöd n`pirtgdtl ls qul fid tihg lstg lxpcnfgfnöd di qunlri hlfnr qul `ufkgs vlfls di slg dlflsgrni jgogr lsl dnvlc hl lxprlsnöd hl cis mîr`ldls, lsg ndacg`gfnöd, lsl hicir, lsl sgdmrghi. Di hnmi qul dudfg kgyg qul hns`ndunrcis, ¡di, fcgri qul di!! Rirqul g vlfls suflhl qul cgs rlpgrgfnidls rlpgrg fnidls sid tgd ndtldsgs qul lc fulrpi di cgs sipirtg y dlflsntg`is fgc`grcgs, i sn lc frlfn`nldti hl mîr`ldls ls tgd n`pirtgdtl pirqul aul ud fidacnfti `uy ndtldsi n dtldsi i cg fidoudfnöd hl vgrnis fidacnftis, hljl`is gtldugr lsg agsl pgrg qul sl kgmg ticlrgjcl y lc fulrpi di ldtrl ld fgis. I lc lol`pci hl cg urmldfng5 qul ls ud fgpàtuci hnalrldtl. Vn lc fidacnfti ld rlsicufnöd i ccis is lvldtis trgu`çtnfis aulrid tgd ndtldsis qul lc fulrpi di gcfgdzg g ghgptgrsl y lstç ld udg hlsfi`pldsgfnöd, kgy qul gftugr fid rgpnhlz y sgcnr fid l`lrmldfng hl lsg hlsfi`pldsgfnöd fid cgs klrrg`nldtgs qul slgd dlflsgrngs. Wul, ld lstis fgsis, ld mldlrgc, sid klrrg`nldtgs hl cgs qul yi ccg`i hurgs, quà`nfgs y rçpnhgs. \d lol`pci `uy sldfncci. ^i pulhi gfi`pg÷gr g fi`pg÷gr cis priflsis jnicömnfis hl `n knoi hl `gdlrg dgturgc ld ci fitnhngdi. Gkirg jnld, supidmg`is qul ud hàg `n knoi ldtrg ld udg frnsns hl jridfi lspgs`is slvlris, di pulhl rlspnrgr y su vnhg lstç ld plcnmri. Kgy qul rlsfgtgrci. Gkà, ls dlflsgrni lfkgr `gdi hl cgs klrrg`nldtgs gcipçtnfgs, rçpnhgs y gjirtnvgs hlc sàdti`g. @gs ls n`pirtgdtl tldlr ld fuldtg qul `ufkgs vlfls ndtlralrn`is ld cis priflsis hl sgdgfnöd hl dulstrg pripng jnicimàg pir di fi`prldhlr cgs agsls hlc priflsi, pir cllrci hl `gdlrg lrrödlg. Fcgri lstç qul tg`jnîd ls `çs açfnc fgccgr gc `ldsgolri, di fi`prldhlr, di kgflrsl fgrmi hl ci qul lstç pgsgdhi y sncldfngrci fid ud gr`g nd`lhngtg. Ls `çs açfnc, plri fcgrg`ldtl di ls lc fg`ndi `çs fidvldnldtl. Gudqul tgc vlz, ld gcmudis `i`ldtis slg lc ÿdnfi fg`ndi pisnjcl5 ci ÿdnfi qul pulhi i ci ÿdnfi qul tldmi g `gdi. Xg`jnîd `l ci tldmi qul plrhidgr? kgy `i`ldtis ld `n vnhg ld qul tldhrî cg pisnjncnhgh hl lsfufkgr `n jnicimàg y itris `i`ldtis ld qul, pir `n sntugfnöd plrsidgc y `n knstirng, di lstiy prlpgrghi pgrg lsfufkgr, pgrg vlr fisgs qul rlsuctgd hl`gsnghi hicirisgs. Ci qul

kgmg`is, lstiy fidvldfnhg, slrç ci `çs fidvldnldtl ld lsl `i`ldti pgrg disitris. Vnl`prl, ld `n lxplrnldfng fcàdnfg y plrsidgc, suflhl hl lsg `gdlrg. Xrgdquncg, trgdqunci sn lstçs clyldhi lstgs càdlgs, sn tl hgs lstg ipirtudnhgh hl

 

fi`prldhlr ci qul `gdnanlstg dulstri fulrpi hlshl itri cumgr ls pirqul vnjrg`is ld ud fg`ndi hl fid-fnldfng. Hl g pifi, tihis nrl`is cimrgdhi ud hgrdis fuldtg rlsplfti hl ci qul dis pgsg. Lstiy fidvldfnhg qul udi pulhl vlr udg rlgcnhgh r lgcnhgh fugdhi lstç prlpgrghi pgrg vlrcg. Rirqul, sldfnccg`ldtl, culmi hl qul vl`is udg rlgcnhgh ls n`pisnjcl n `pisnjcl vicvlr cg `nrghg gtrçs. Gkirg sà, kgjnldhi fi`prldhnhi cg Fugrtg Cly Jnicömnfg, lc ric jldlanfnisi hl cis mîr`ldls, pgsl`is g cg Wundtg Cly.

 

Wundtg Cly Cly Jn icömnfg? Cg q undtgl undtglsfldfng sfldfng 

Lstg cly ls cg qul cl hg lc sldtnhi g tihi ci gdtlrnir? lc fnlrrl y lc fi`nldzi. Lstg cly ls, pgrg `à, cg qul cl hg sldtnhi gc tàtuci hl lstl cnjri? Lc Fçdflr ls lc Fàrfuci Rlralfti. Lstg cly lxpcnfg fö`i tihgs cgs trgdsair`gfnidls qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhghls  sid, fi`i tl hnol, Rrimrg`gs Lsplfngcls fid Rcldi Vldtnhi

Jnicömnfi frlghis pir cg Dgturgclzg pgrg rlsicvlr ud fidacnfti hltlr`ndghi. Ls fi`i sn disitris auîsl`is ud primrg`g y tuvnîsl`is udg air`g hl iplrgr gdtl cg vnhg fitnhngdg kgjntugc y itri `ihus iplrgdhu` gdtl cg sntugfnöd hl gtldtghi fidtrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng5 y lsl itri `ihi, lc hl l`lrmldfng, ls cg air`g ld qul dulstrg jnicimàg gprldhnö g rlsicvlr ud fidacnfti qul gtldtg fidtrg dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Lstg cly ls cg qul hnfl qul tihi, gjsicutg`ldtl tihi, lstç primrg`ghi ld dulstri flrljri ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng. Di kgy agccg. Di kgy lrrir. Lstl fidflpti ls fi`pcltg`ldtl hnalrldtl gc snmdnanfghi hl ldalr`lhgh  qul fitnhngdg`ldtl sl utncnzg5 lc fugc n`pcnfg udg hnsaudfnöd i ud `gc audfnidg`nldti, ud lrrir5 tihi ci fidtrgrni. Zlgc`ldtl tnldl `ufki `çs sldtnhi pldsgr qul lc fulrpi ku`gdi, gcmi tgd plralfti ld cg dgturgclzg, rlgcnfl fg`jnis y fi`nldfl g lqunvifgrsl, g hlogr hl rlfidiflrsl y g gdnquncgrsl. Di kgy lsplfnl ld cg jnicimàg qul tnldhg g cg gutihlstruffnöd dgturgc. Vnl`prl, snl`prl cg tldhldfng dgturgc ls g cg suplrvnvldfng. Lstgs clyls, sl gpcnfgd g tihis cis slrls vnvis (gdn`gcls, pcgdtgs y slrls ku`gdis). ^ sl pulhld vlrnanfgr. Lsti ls n`pirtgdtl. Di ls sici udg fulstnöd hl frlldfng. Lsti ls rlgc`ldtl fnldtàanfi pirqul ls lxtrgpicgjcl gjsicutg`ldtl g tihis.

Lsti ls fnldtàanfi y vlrnanfgjcl pgrg `à. Ls `n vnvldfng kgfl `çs hl udg hîfghg ld fnldtis y fnldtis hl fidsuctgdtls. ^ g lsgs vnvldfngs cgs pulhi fi`prijgr ld `à `ns`g, ld `n ag`ncng, ld `ns g`nmis y ld `ns `gsfitgs. Hl

 

lsti sl trgtg cg @lhnfndg Jgsghg ld Lvnhldfng. Ndsnstl, pihl`is vlrnanfgrci ld lc 722 % hl cis c is priflsis qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhghls. Rihl`is vlrnanfgr qul fghg lxprlsnöd jnicömnfg tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi lsplfàanfi. Kgmg`is, itrg vlz, lstg prlmudtg ¹Fuçc ls lc sldtnhi jnicömnfi hl ci qul dis suflhl, pir quî cg jnicimàg lcnml utncnzgr lsl `ihi lsplfngc hl rlspulstg9 Ldfidtrl`is cg rlspulstg, itrg vlz, ld ud lol`pci. Lol`pcis, cis `àis, qul di sid n`gmndgrnis5 sn jnld cis di`jrls qul utncnzi sid hl anffnöd. Vid lol`pcis hngrnis. Di sid fgsis. ^i di vli fgsis fcàdnfis. ^i gfi`pg÷i plrsidgs, slrls ku`gdis, ndtlmrgcls. Fid udg jnicimàg qul lstç, fi`i ld tihis, g su slrvnfni. Ci vli tihis cis hàgs. Ld `n fidsuctirni, tihis cis hàgs vlrnanfi lstgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs. Ls gsà. Qlg`is g Cgurg. \d tnl`pi hlspuîs hl cg `ulrtl hl su knoi, Cgurg hlsgrriccg ud Fçdflr hl ivgrni nzqunlrhi? fidacnfti hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd pir udg pîrhnhg priaudhg. ¹Fö`i audfnidg lc primrg`g hlc ivgrni gdtl lstl fidacnfti9 Ld agsl hl fidacnfti gftnvi, mldlrgrç pîrhnhg flcucgr ld air`g hl dlfrisns. Kgjrç hns`ndufnöd flcucgr pirqul sl trgtg hl tlonhi hlrnvghi hlrn vghi hlc @lsihlr`i Dulvi. Gdtl lstg hlstruffnöd flcucgr, lc ivgrni lstç hlsvgcirnzghi y cg psnquns ndtlrprltg qul lc örmgdi di snrvl (kgy hlsvgcirnzgfnöd pir cg pîrhnhg). Fid lsg hns`ndufnöd flcucgr, hns`nduyld fidslfuldtl`ldtl cis lströmldis prihufnhis pir lc ivgrni, pir ci tgdti sl prlsldtgrç g`ldirrlg (agctg hl `ldstrugfnöd), y hns`ndufnöd hl cg cnjnhi c njnhi i hlsli slxugc. Xrgs cg rlsicufnöd hlc fidacnfti, trgs lc hulci hl cg `ulrtl hl su knoi, Cgurg pgsg g agsl hl RFC (rlpgrgfnöd), hidhl lsg dlfrisns (lsg pîrhnhg hl tlonhi) ls rlccldghg y rlpgrghg kgfnldhi frlflr lc örmgdi (yg qul sl trgtg hl ud örmgdi hl cuoi, ls @lsihlr`i Dulvi, lc örmgdi tnldl qul qulhgr `çs mrgdhl qul gdtls pgrg qul audfnidl `çs y pgrg pihlr prifrlgr `çs y sustntunr cg pîrhnhg). Ls ld

cg agsl hl rlpgrgfnöd ld hidhl vl`is cg `gsg i tu`ir ccg`ghi Fçdflr hl ivgrnis, fid cg rlfuplrgfnöd hlc dnvlc kir`idgc, cg cnjnhi cnjn hi y lc fnfci `ldstrugc. Lsti ls lc lqunvgcldtl g ud Fçdflr hl tlstàfuci ld cis ki`jrls. Zlpnti qul di ls cg

 

`ulrtl hlc knoi qul gftnvg lc Fçdflr hl ivgrni, sndi cg `gdlrg hl vnvnr lsg sntugfnöd pir pgrtl hl Cgurg, hl su psnqul, hlc fidtldnhi l`ifnidgc qul cl hni, hl cg ndtlrprltgfnöd qul knzi hlc lvldti, hl cg vnvldfng hl lsg sntugfnöd. Ci `ns`i pulhl pgsgr ld udg clidg, pir lol`pci. Vn ud clöd hi`ndgdtl `gtg gc `gfki gcag hl udg `gdghg, y sn cg clidg tnldl fràgs, guti`çtnfg`ldtl îc vg g `gtgr g cg fràgs, pirqul tnldl qul mgrgdtnzgr su cndgol. Culmi hl qul lc dulvi `gfki gcag `gtl g cgs fràgs, cg Clidg, pgsgrç ud tnl`pi hl `ldipgusng qul culmi sl rlstgjclflrç y lstgrç `çs prlpgrghg prlp grghg qul gdtls pgrg vicvlr g prifrlgr. ¹Fö`i ls lsi9 Rirqul kgjrç ld lccg udg pricnalrgfnöd hl fîcucgs y udg `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr ld cis ivgrnis. Vn cl kgfl`is ud hngmdöstnfi g cg clidg, hnrl`is qul tnldl Fçdflr. Cg clidg di d i sgjl qul lsi ls ci qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr, ldtidfls ci vnvl sici jnicömnfg`ldtl. ^ snmul, su vnhg, snd `çs. Itri lol`pci. Cufàg ls udg `uolr hnlstrg qul sl ldfuldtrg ld udg rlcgfnöd hl pgrlog fidacnftnvg. Cufàg, trgs udg mrgd hnsfusnöd sijrl cg fidtndunhgh hl cg rlcgfnöd, hlsgrriccg ud fgrfndi`g cijucnccgr hl `g`g hlrlfkg. Fidacnfti hl plclg, prlifupgfnöd, ld lstl fgsi pir cg pgrlog. Ld audfnöd hlc fidtldnhi l`ifnidgc hlc fidacnfti, ¹quî kgfl su jnicimàg9 Lc tlonhi mcgdhucgr `g`grni rlgcnzgrç hnvnsnöd flcucgr y lc hngmdöstnfi qul cl hgrl`is slrç ghldifgrfndi`g cijucnccgr hl `g`g. ¹Rgrg quî knzi kn zi cg `g`g lsg trgdsair`gfnöd, pir quî lc flrljri gftnvö lsl primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs9 Ci knzi fid lc sldtnhi hl prihufnr `çs clfkl, yg qul lc lxflhldtl hl gcn`ldti pulhl agvirlflr gc funhghi y cg sgdgfnöd, ld lstl fgsi hl cg pgrlog (`g`g hlrlfkg ld `uolr hnlstrg). Itri lol`pci. Lrdlsti. Lrdlsti ls hlsplhnhi hl n`privnsti hl su trgjgoi, y lsti cl mldlrg mrgd ldioi. ¹Fö`i ci vnvl9 Ci hnfl ld cg fidsuctg? –Vldtà qul aul udg fgmghg, qul `l fgmgrid cg vnhg. ¹Wuî `gdnanlstg su jnicimàg9 Gftnvg lc

primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs rlcgfnidghi g su vnvldfng hl jifghi ndhnmlsti hl `nîrficls  Hlsgrriccg ud ghldifgrfndi`g hl ficid (frlfn`nldti flcucgr ld lc

ndtlstndi). Ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis, lc fidacnfti ls ud fidacnfti hl jifghi ndhnmlsti hl `nîrficls  qul kgy qul sgfgr. Cgs fîcucgs ndtlstndgcls sl rlprihufld,

 

gu`ldtgd cg hnvnsnöd flcucgr pgrg prihufnr `ifi, slfrlfnidls, y gsà pihlr lcn`ndgr lsl jifghi ji fghi sufni. Itri lol`pci. G Cufgs cl hngmdistnfgd ud tu`ir hl rn÷öd. Cl hnfld qul ls ndiplrgjcl y qul su vnhg lstç ld plcnmri. ¹Fö`i vnvldfng lc hngmdöstnfi, lsg ditnfng9 Rihràg slr fi`i udg fgmghg. Rlri di aul gsà, sndi qul aul fid `nlhi g cg `ulrtl. Ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis, vnvldfng ud –fidacnfti hl `nlhi g `irnr‐. ¹Wuî kgfl su jnicimàg9 ¹Wuî primrg`g hl l`lrmldfngs gftnvg9 Hlsgrriccg udg hnvnsnöd flcucgr ld cis gcvîicis puc`idgrls (qul sl `gdnanlstgd fid cgs ccg`ghgs `ltçstgsns puc`idgrls) fid lc and hl tldlr `gyir fgptgfnöd hl ixàmldi. Rirqul, fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi, fid `çs tlonhi gcvlicgr kgy `çs pisnjncnhghls hl gprivlfkgr lc gnrl, ti`gr ixàmldi y sijrlvnvnr. Rlralfti. Itri lol`pci. \dg `uolr oivld hl :< g÷is, Rncgr, trgs ud lxg`ld mndlficömnfi sl cl rlgcnzg udg jnipsng snd plhnrcl plr`nsi. Và, lstgs fisgs pgsgd? qul g udg pgfnldtl, ls hlfnr, g udg plrsidg, plr sidg, sl cl rlgcnfl udg jnip jnipsng sng snd su fidsldtn`nldti (pir `çs qul sl kgmg fid –cg `loir‐ ndtldfnöd, di n`pirtg5 ls su vnhg di cg

dulstrg). ¹Fö`i ci vnvl lstg `uolr9 Ci snldtl fi`i udg ndvgsnöd qul di puhi lvntgr. Ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis fi`i ud –fidacnfti hl di pihlr hl`grfgr cis cà`ntls‐. ^ hlsgrriccg udg pnlcidlarntns (ndalffnöd urndgrng gctg) udg sl`gdg

hlspuîs hlc priflhn`nldti. Ld ltgpg hl fidacnfti gftnvi, su jnicimàg ucflrö cg `ufisg hl cg plcvns rldgc fid lc sldtnhi hl gu`ldtgr lc hnç`ltri pgrg mugrhgr `çs irndg pgrg culmi cimrgr udg `gyir lxpucsnöd hl cg `ns`g5 ls hlfnr? pihlr irndgr `çs pgrg `grfgr lc tlrrntirni, hl`grfgr cis cà`ntls hlc tlrrntirni. Xrgs kgjlr pgsghi cg sntugfnöd, gpgrlfl cg rlsicufnöd, agsl hl RFC, fid prlsldfng hl mîr`ldls5 pir ci tgdti, `iclstngs, anljrl y hicirls rldgcls. G trgvîs hl cg irndg, irndg , cis gdn`gcls `grfgd su tlrrntirni. Disitris tg`jnîd ci kgfl`is. k gfl`is. ¹Fö`i gfflhl lc Hr. Kg`lr g lstg Cly y g cgs itrgs9 Ijslrvgdhi l

ndvlstnmgdhi cg dgturgclzg tihg, cg jnicimàg. ^ ci qul Kg`lr vl, g ioi hl juld fujlri, fi`i hnràg`is ld Grmldtndg, ls qul tihi ld cg dgturgclzg fidvnvl ld udg plralftg gr`idàg. Ld tîr`ndis `çs fnldtàanfis, hnràg`is qul ld sn`jnisns y ki`listgsns. Fcgri qul kgy `ulrtl ld cg dgturgclzg, y kgstg cg `ulrtl tnldl ud

 

sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Vn di kujnlrg hlprlhghirls y prlsgs, cg dgturgclzg slràg ud fgis. Kiy, pir lol`pci, hghg cg gctlrgfnöd qul fgusg`is prihufti hl dulstrg `gdlrg hl vnvnr (cg fidtg`ndgfnöd g`jnldtgc), kgy hlprlhghirls qul kgd hlsgpgrlfnhi i kgd snhi rlhufnhi g udg `àdn`g lxprlsnöd. Ld fidslfuldfng, kgy udg sijrlpijcgfnöd hl fnlrtgs lsplfnls. Rihl`is ijslrvgrci, ld cgs fnuhghls, pir lol`pci, fid cg fgdtnhgh hl pgci`gs. Ci rlgc ls qul udg lsplfnl ficgjirg fid cg itrg y g`jgs fid lc snstl`g titgc. Fugdhi ud lol`pcgr hl udg lsplfnl kgfl hl itri lol`pcgr hl itrg lsplfnl su prlsg y sl cg fi`l, lstç kgfnldhi qul lc snstl`g audfnidl. Cg prlsg ficgjirg fid lc hlprlhghir pirqul ci gcn`ldtg, y lc hlprlhghir ficgjirg fid cg lsplfnl hl cg prlsg pirqul gsà fidtricg cg pijcgfnöd hl lsg lsplfnl y cg plralffnidg, yg qul snl`prl lc hlprlhghir sl vg g fi`lr g cg prlsg `çs hîjnc). Ls hlfnr, ci qul lc Hr. Kg`lr ijslrvg y `gdnanlstg ls qul di kgy gcmi `gci ld cg dgturgclzg. Wul lsti hl `gcnmdi y jldnmdi ls udg vgcirgfnöd qul di cl plrtldlfl g cg jnicimàg pirqul cg

jnicimàg ls dlutrgc. Xihi ci qul `gdnanlstg cg jnicimàg ci kgfl fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi sldsgti. Ci qul dis hnfl lstg Wundtg Cly ls, jçsnfg`ldtl, qul fugdhi lc fulrpi lxprlsg gcmi ci kgfl fid ud sldtnhi, fid udg andgcnhgh. ^ qul lsg lxprlsnöd jnicömnfg, lsg `gdnalstgfnöd aàsnfg qul disitris ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh y qul frlàg`is qul lrg gcmi `gci, ls ld rlgcnhgh ud primrg`g fid lc qul vldn`is –primrg`ghis‐ pgrg vnvnr lstg lxplrnldfng tlrrldgc. Ls ud `lfgdns`i lsplfngc  

qul trgl`is lsfrnti ld lc GHD. Lsi qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh  ls ud `lfgdns`i hl suplrvnvldfng pgrg kgflr arldtl g sntugfnidls sn tugfnidls ndlsplrghgs. Xihi ci qul lstç ld dulstri flrljri jnicömnfi lstç primrg`ghi y hnsl÷ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng. Cg jnicimàg dis gyuhg g trgdsntgr cgs vnvldfngs qul tldl`is. Cg jnicimàg ls udg gcnghg pgrg qul pihg`is rlsicvlr ci qul dlflsntg`is rlsicvlr. Ls hlfnr, cg jnicimàg dis hg tnl`pi. ¹Xnl`pi pgrg quî9 Rrlfnsg`ldtl, pgrg rlsicvlr. Rgrg ghgptgrdis g ci

qul suflhl. Dis hg udg ipirtudnhgh pgrg rlvnsgr cg rlgcnhgh ld cg c g qul lstg`is. Rgrg gflptgr, pgrg rlfkgzgr, pgrg ndtlmrgr, pgrg kgflr hulcis, pgrg sgdgr klrnhgs, ltf.

 

Ls n`pirtgdtl vicvlr g rl`grfgr r l`grfgr lsti. Cg jnicimàg dis hg tnl`pi. Ls hlfnr, lc fulrpi g`irtnmug lc micpl qul dis mldlrgd fnlrtgs sntugfnidls. Dis hg cg fkgdfl hl rlfimlr lc `ldsgol, ti`gr fidsfnldfng y ti`gr hlfnsnidls. Gkirg jnld, cg jnicimàg tnldl ud cà`ntl? lc fulrpi di ls udg auldtl ndgmitgjcl hl sicufnidls. Vn airzg`is y airzg`is cg `çqundg, ld ud `i`ldti vg g hlogr hl audfnidgr. Ls gsà. ¹Wuî tl qunlri hlfnr fid lsti9 ^ hl lsti kgjcg lstg Wundtg Cly? qul lc fulrpi tnldl ci dlflsgrni pgrg kgflr lc priflsi hl rlpgrgfnöd qul n`pcnfg cg pulstg ld `grfkg hl ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi (ccg`ghi ldalr`lhgh). Ls hlfnr, lc fulrpi tnldl ci dlflsgrni pgrg furgrsl g sà `ns`i. Gkirg, lc fulrpi y cg jnicimàg pulhld gpirtgr gcmudgs sicufnidls. Hnmg`is, g`irtnmugr cis prn`lris micpls. Vn culmi disitris di vl`is ci qul lc fulrpi dis `ulstrg g trgvîs hlc sldtnhi jnicömnfi y slmun`is micplçdhidis, puls di fucpl`is g cg jnicimàg jn icimàg hl qul kgfl `gc cgs fisgs i qul ldciqulfl. Vn tihi lstç primrg`ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng, fi`i hnfl lstg cly qul hg ud sldtnhi ndtlmrgc g tihgs cgs itrgs clyls clyl s (tihgs vlrnanfgjcls ld lc 722 % hl cis fgsis), sn tihi lstç hnspidnjcl pgrg gyuhgrdis g ghgptgrdis, g rlsicvlr y g lvicufnidgr, sn cg ldalr`lhgh ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc qul sl pidl ld `grfkg gdtl udg sntugfnöd lsplfngc qul lc flrljri rlmnstrg fi`i plcnmrisg ld tîr`ndis vntgcls hl suplrvnvldfng, ls pirqul disitris lstg`is vnvnldhi plcnmrisg`ldtl. Rirqul fid cgs hlfnsnidls qul ti`g`is, cgs rlgcnhghls qul tldl`is y cg `gdlrg hl vnvnr cgs sntugfnidls dis pidl`is ld plcnmri. Cg jnicimàg di pidl ld `grfkg tihg cg ndmldnlràg qul rlprlsldtg l ndsu`l cg ldalr`lhgh gdtl ud micplfnti. Lc flrljri jnicömnfi kgfl ndtlrvldnr g cg jnicimàg pirqul dulstri slr ndtlmrgc lstç ld plcnmri, pirqul cg sntugfnöd hl sijrlstrîs ls tgc, qul kgy qul ti`gr hlfnsnidls `çs ndtldsgs. ^ fuçdti `çs ndtldsis y pricidmghis slgd cis fidacnftis, puls `çs ndtldsgs slrçd cgs sicufnidls jnicömnfgs, `çs cis sàdti`gs y `gyirls cgs trgdsair`gfnidls `gdnalstgrl`is. Gkirg jnld, lc fulrpi di ls udg auldtl ndgmitgjcl hl sicufnidls.

Ijvng`ldtl, trgtg`is g dulstri fulrpi fi`i trgtg`is g cg Xnlrrg, ls hlfnr, fi`i sn aulrg udg auldtl ndgmitgjc ndgmitgjcll hl rlfursis. Dulstri fulrpi, fi`i cg Xnlrrg, tnldl tihi ci dlflsgrni pgrg rlsicvlr fidacnftis, plri kgstg ud pudti. Disitris, fgsn snl`prl plrsnstn`is ld fnlrtis fidacnftis y dis ldfgprnfkg`is fid fnlrtgs

 

rlgcnhghls. Vistldl`is ci ndsistldnjcl. Wulrl`is qul cgs fisgs slgd hl udg hltlr`ndghg `gdlrg fugdhi cg rlgcnhgh dis hnfl itrg fisg. Lstç fcgri qul, g vlfls, audfnidg`is gsà hl `gdlrg fidhnfnidghg. Nmugc`ldtl, lc fulrpi dis hg sl÷gcls, dis kgjcg. Ld su pripni nhni`g, plri dis kgjcg. Di si`is vàftn`gs, si`is rlspidsgjcls hl dulstrg rlgcnhgh. rlgc nhgh. Dulstri prlsldtl ls lc rlsuctghi hl cgs hlfnsnidls hl gylr, y dulstri auturi hlpldhlrç gjsicutg`ldtl hl cgs hlfnsnidls hl kiy. Hl lsti sl trgtg cg gutirrlspidsgjncnhgh, qul ls udi hl cis pncgrls hlc Dulvi Rgrghnm`g. Dulstri irmgdns`i lstç gkà pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Lc `ns`i irmgdns`i rlspidhl gdtl udg dlflsnhgh i fidacnfti fid lc fg`jni hl lstrufturg lsplfàanfi i cg `ihnanfgfnöd hl cg audfnöd hl udi i vgrnis örmgdis. Lsg rlspulstg lstç gsifnghg gc tnpi hl fidacnfti i dlflsnhgh qul lstl`is vnvldfngdhi. Xrgl`is lsg rlspulstg, ndair`gfnöd i sicufnöd ld dulstri GHD, ld dulstri jgdfi mldîtnfi hl rlspulstgs, sicufnidls l ndair`gfnidls. Vid cgs rlspulstgs, ndair`gfnidls y sicufnidls fid cgs fugcls cg jnicimàg kg rlsulcti ccis is fidacnftis g ci cgrmi hl cg lvicufnöd. ^ lstçd gkà, hnspidnjcls, pgrg usgr fugdhi dlflsntld slr usghgs. Vid fi`i cufls hl l`lrmldfng. Vl usgd sn y sici sn sl firtg cg cuz lcîftrnfg. Gkirg jnld, sn cg cuz di vnldl y di vnldl. Vn lc fidacnfti lcîftrnfi di sl sicufnidg, sn plrsnstl, sn sl pricidmg ld lc tnl`pi, ¹quî pgsg9 Rgsg ci qul ls lvnhldtl qul vg g pgsgr, pg sgr, qul g cg cuz hl l`lrmldfng sl cl gmitgd cgs jgtlràgs y di pulhl lolfutgr lc sldtnhi pgrg lc fugc aul frlghg. Ci `ns`i suflhl fid dulstri fulrpi y lsi ls gcmi qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi tnldl fcgràsn`i. Lstgr pgrgcnzghis, pgrghis, qunltis ld ud `ns`i fidacnfti i gdtl lc plcnmri di ls udg sicufnöd pgrg cg jnicimàg. I cufkg`is i kun`is, plri gcmi qul kgy qul kgflr. Fugdhi di rlsicvl`is i fugdhi plrsnstn`is ld ud fidacnfti, cclmg ud `i`ldti ld lc qul lc flrljri jnicömnfi di pulhl kgflr lsi pgrg ci fugc îc y lc rlsti hlc fulrpi aulrid frlghis? mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. ^ fugdhi lsti pgsg, lc Flrljri cclvg cg tlfcg hlc ndtlrruptir hl ID g IAA y gpgmg lc snstl`g. Ls hlfnr, kgfl ud fg`jni hl lstghi. Ls hlfnr, `irn`is. Ls gsà hl sldfncci. Ls

gsà. Lstç fcgri qul kgfl`is ci qul pihl`is. Di si`is fucpgjcls, `gs sà si`is rlspidsgjcls.

 

Ci qul di hljl`is kgflr ls fucpgr i rlspidsgjncnzgr g cg jnicimàg pir di kgflr ci qul disitris di kgfl`is, pir di pihlr kgflr ci qul disitris di pihl`is. Itri lol`pci, sldfncci. Kgz hl fuldtg qul lstiy `grtnccgdhi y pir gffnhldtl, pir hnstrgffnöd, pirqul di sî usgr lc `grtncci i kgstg pirqul qunlri vlr quî sl snldtl gc kgflrci, `l `grtncci ud hlhi. ¹Wuî suflhl9 Vnldti hicir gc ndstgdtl. ¹Rgrg quî snrvl lc hicir9 Fi`i yg tl lxpcnqul, snrvl pgrg pihlr rlpgrgr lc hlhi. Cg jnicimàg `l hnfl qul lsl hlhi hljl slr pritlmnhi, qul di hlji usgrci, tifgrci dn vicvlrci g micplgr. @l hnfl qul prlstl gtldfnöd, qul di ls fidvldnldtl `grtnccgr`l lc hlhi. G su vlz, ls `uy prijgjcl qul sl ndacg`l cg zidg y sl air`l ud lhl`g. Ndacg`gfnöd y càqunhis. ¹Rgrg quî9 ^g ccii vnstl, pgrg pritlmlr lc hlhi, dutrnrci y hnspidlr hn spidlr gsà g su rlfuplrgfnöd. Gkirg jnld, pidmg`is qul vulcvi g `grtnccgr`l lc hlhi (fisg qul `ufkgs vlfls suflhl, rlgc i sn`jöcnfg`ldtl), y qul itrg vlz ci `grtncci gc pudti hl argfturgrci. Gud gsà, cg jnicimàg pulhl rlpgrgrci. Ls hlfnr, vg g hnspidlr tihi pgrg rlpgrgr cg argfturg. ¹Wuî kgrç9 Qg gftnvgr g cgs fîcucgs prihuftirgs hl kulsi qul sl ccg`gd istlijcgstis pgrg qul sl rlprihuzfgd pgrg slccgr cg argfturg. Vupidmg`is qul yi `l snmi `grtnccgdhi udg y itrg vlz lc hlhi. ¹Wuî tl pgrlfl qul pulhl suflhlr9 ¹Rihrç cg jnicimàg slmunr hnspidnldhi hl sicufnidls g lsl fidacnfti9 Ls `uy prijgjcl qul, ld ud `i`ldti, `n snstl`g ficgpsl y lc flrljri jnicömnfi hlfnhg hls`gygr`l fi`i `lhnhg hl l`lrmldfng gdtl tgc rlgcnhgh. ^ ls `uy prijgjcl qul yi di rlfuplrl lc hlhi. ¹@n jnicimàg agccö9 Gfç hnrl`is qul di. Ld lstl lol`pci dis rlsuctg lvnhldtl, plri plr`àtl`l hlfnrtl qul ls gsà ld lc rlsti hl cis fgsis ld cis c is qul dis pgrlfl `ldis lvnhldtl. G vlfls, fi`i fid lc `grtnccgr hlc hlhi, plrsnstn`is ld ud fidacnfti pir gffnhldtl, pir hnstrgffnöd, pirqul di sgjl`is kgflrci hl itrg `gdlrg, pirqul di pihl`is lvntgr kgflrci g plsgr hl sgjlr qul di hljl`is i pir ci qul aulrg. Cclmgrç ud `i`ldti ld lc qul lc fulrpi vg g hlfnr jgstg. Cg jnicimàg di sl lqunvifg. Lc fulrpi di ldciqulfl.

Ci qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh  di ls gcmi `gci dn tg`pifi ls gcmi juldi. Cg jnicimàg kgfl ci qul tnldl qul kgflr. Cg jnicimàg di tnldl ounfni dn hugcnhgh. Ls fi`i fid cg cuz hl l`lrmldfng. Vn usg`is lc `ns`i frntlrni pgrg  ouzmgr g cg cuz hl l`lrmldfng qul lc qul hlspclmg`is pgrg vgcirgr cg

 

ldalr`lhgh, hnràg`is qul fugdhi cg cuz hl l`lrmldfng audfnidg ls juldg y

fugdhi sl qulhg snd jgtlràg y di dis gcu`jrg ls `gcg. Cg ldalr`lhgh di ls dn juldg dn `gcg, ls udg klrrg`nldtg hl suplrvnvldfng, ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc plralfti. Fi`i tl hnol, sn plrsnstn`is ld lc fidacnfti, cg klrrg`nldtg sl vulcvl ndÿtnc. Ci qul qunlrl hlfnr qul di pulhl lolfutgr lc sldtnhi pgrg lc fugc aul frlghg. Ci qul qunlrl hlfnr qul di snrvl pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Cg ldalr`lhgh di ls ud lrrir jnicömnfi, ndsnsti. Dulstrg jnicimàg di sl hlsqunfng sndi qul tnldl udg cömnfg jnicömnfg. ¹Rir quî frll`is ci fidtrgrni9 ¹Rir quî frll`is ci fidtrgrni fi`i sn aulrg udg vlrhgh gjsicutg9 Xl hgrî `n vnsnöd qul ls, fi`i tl hnol gdtls, `n `gdlrg hl vlr cgs cg s fisgs. Di sl trgtg hl udg vlrhgh gjsicutg, plri sà hl ci qul kiy frli qul ls vlrhghlri, pirqul gsà ci lvnhldfni hngrng`ldtl. ^ gfcgri, itrg vlz, qul lstg vnsnöd di `l plrtldlfl ld su titgcnhgh. Ld pgrtl, lstç klfkg pir itrgs sgjnhuràgs (fi`i cg hlc Hr. Kg`lr) y pir itris sgjlrls. ^ ld pgrtl, g su vlz, lstç airoghg fid `n pripn pripngg lxplrnldfng. Ld audfnöd hl lsi ls qul yi lcnoi fid fidfnldfng, cnjlrtgh y gutidi`àg lstg vnsnöd. Hlshl `n air`gfnöd hl prlmrghi ld @lhnfndg kl rlfnjnhi udg ndair`gfnöd, qul cg ldalr`lhgh ls `gcg, pgrg hlfnrci hl `gdlrg sldfnccg. I, hnfki hl udg `gdlrg `çs fi`pclog, qul cis tu`irls sid ud frlfn`nldti gdçrqunfi y hlsfidtricghi hl fîcucgs qul, g plsgr hl slr hlslstrufturghgs, n`ntgd lc audfnidg`nldti hlc tlonhi dir`gc y cl fidsu`ld lc gcn`ldti gc tlonhi sgdi. Gc kgflrci cl ifupgd cumgr y pir lsi fgusgd cg `ulrtl. Vgjl`is lsi plri di sgjl`is pir quî i pgrg quî sl prihufl. Lstg ndair`gfnöd ls cg qul yi kl rlfnjnhi, cg qul sl `l kg trgds`ntnhi y cg qul yi trgds`ntà hurgdtl vgrnis g÷is. Kiy, g cg cuz hl cgs < Clyls Jnicömnfgs (fnldtàanfg`ldtl vlrnanfgjcls) y `n lxplrnldfng plrsidgc, frli y snldti pifi fnldtàanfg lsg knpötlsns hl qul dghg tnldl rgzöd hl slr. Kiy frli qul lsg ndair`gfnöd ls pgrtl hl ud snstl`g hl

frlldfngs qul sl trgds`ntl hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd y qul, gc slr rlpltnhi snd slr fulstnidghi, pgsö hl slr udg vlrhgh ndstgcghg g slr udg vlrhgh gjsicutg. Kiy frli qul lc fidflpti hl ldalr`lhgh qul fidsfnldtl l nndfidsfnldtl`l dfidsfnldtl`ldtl, dtl, ficlftnvg l ndhnvnhugc`ldtl, ficiqungc i gfghî`nfg`ldtl `gdlog`is cg `gyiràg

 

hl disitris y cg `gyiràg hl dulstris lspgfnis pÿjcnfis i prnvghis, ls ud fidflpti qul hurgdtl hîfghgs y hîfghgs rlpltn`is y trgds`ntn`is snd fulstnidgr. Ls ud supulsti qul sl kg ndstgcghi n dstgcghi fi`i udg frlldfng nrrlautgjcl, gc pudti hl irnldtgrdis snd prlmudtgrdis sijrl cg `ns`g. Kiy, fi`i `îhnfis, gsu`n`is snd huhgr qul lc tu`ir ls gcmi `gci. Kiy, fi`i pgfnldtls, gsu`n`is snd huhgr qul lc Fçdflr ls ud lrrir. Kiy, `îhnfis y pgfnldtls cl itirmg`is g lsl supulsti (pirqul fnldtàanfg`ldtl dghnl pulhl dlmgr qul ls sici ud supulsti pifi vlrnanfgjcl) cg `ns`g ldtnhgh, pir lol`pci, qul g cg lvnhldfng fnldtàanfg qul dis hnfl qul cg tnlrrg mnrg gcrlhlhir hlc sic. Kgy ud hltgccl? kgstg kgfl lc lqunvgcldtl g fndfi `ndutis (sn pldsg`is ld tihg cg knstirng hl cg c g ku`gdnhgh), frlàg`is qul lc Vic mnrgjg gcrlhlhir hl cg tnlrrg. Lxgftg`ldtl ci `ns`i frli qul dis pgsg fid cg ldalr`lhgh.

Frll`is qul cgs fîcucgs pricnalrgd snd sldtnhi. ^ yi frli, g cg cuz hl clyls vlrnanfgjcls, qul cgs fîcucgs pricnalrgd fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Rir supulsti qul yi y tihis hlsfidifl`is fuçc ls cg vlrhgh gjsicutg (ld fgsi hl qul lxnstg). Di sî qunîd tnldl cg vgrg hlc sgjlr. Ci qul sà sî ls qul fghg udi hl disitris dlflsntg gsu`nr cg rlspidsgjncnhgh, lc fi`pri`nsi y cg fidsfnldfng rlsplfti hl ci qul frll vlrhghlri. Rirqul ld audfnöd hl dulstrgs frlldfngs ls qul dis `ivl`is ld lc `udhi. ^, ld rlcgfnöd fid lstl cnjri, irnldtg`is dulstrg `nrghg kgfng lc fulrpi, dulstris trgtg`nldtis trgtg`nldtis,, dulstrgs fidsuctgs y, pir ci tgdti, dulstrg pripng vnhg ld audfnöd hl ci qul frll`is qul sid cg ldalr`lhgh y lc fçdflr. Gsu`n`is vlrhghls pirqul dis hnfld qul ls cg vlrhgh. ^ fi`i privnldl hl udg gutirnhgh, hl ud cumgr gc fugc cl fidalrn`is pir fidvldfnöd lc pihlr sijrl lc tl`g, di ci fulstnidg`is. ^ yg dn snqunlrg cg gutirnhgh `ns`g sl fulstnidg lsi qul hnfl, lsg vlrhgh qul trgds`ntl. Cg gsu`l fi`i vlrhgh y cg trgds`ntl.

Rlrsidgc`ldtl, fi`i tl fidtî, gcmi `l l`plzö g kgflr runhi kgfl tnl`pi. \dg viz ndtlrdg qul tldàg su firrlcgfnöd ld cg prçftnfg `îhnfg. Rihràg pidlrcl ud di`jrl g lsg ndtunfnöd prn`grng? sldtnhi fi`ÿd. Culmi, fid lc fidifn`nldti hl lstgs clyls pulstgs hl `gdnanlsti ld cg dgturgclzg, ci qul `l

 

`ivncnzö aul cg cömnfg. Rirqul g trgvîs hl lstgs clyls yi puhl vlrnanfgr ci qul ndtuàg. Rirqul lstgs clyls sid, fi`i tl vldmi hnfnldhi, vlrnanfgjcls. ^ dis gpirtgd, tgdti g `îhnfis fi`i g pgfnldtls, cg pisnjncnhgh hl sgjlr pgrg quî y pir quî pgsg ci qul dis pgsg ld lc fulrpi. ¹Cg ldalr`lhgh ls ud lrrir9 Hloi udgs rlaclxnidls pgrg qul fghg udi gjrg su pripni ndtlrrimgtirni. ¹Lc Fçdflr ls udg pricnalrgfnöd gdçrqunfg hl fîcucgs9 Lsi ls ci qul trgds`ntn`is. Rldsl`is. \d frlfn`nldti gdçrqunfi, hlsfidtricghi y snd sldtnhi dn audfnöd, ¹slràg tgd plralfti plralfti fi`i pgrg n`ntgr gc örmgdi hl irnmld9 Vn lrls `îhnfi i lstçs vndfucghi gc çrlg hl cg sgcuh, slmuri ci sgjls i hljlràgs sgjlrci, sn di ci lrls ls fidvldnldtl qul ci slpgs. Cgs fîcucgs hlc tu`ir (fîcucgs fgdflràmldgs) sid plralftgs? sus `l`jrgdgs y sus irmgdlcgs ndtlrdgs sid ud fÿ`uci hl fîcucgs nhîdtnfgs gc tlonhi hidhl gsnldtgd. Cgs fîcucgs tu`irgcls hl ud ghldifgrfndi`g hl ndtlstndi hlcmghi sid nmugcls g cgs fîcucgs qul tnldl lc ndtlstndi hlcmghi. ¹Wuî qunlrl hlfnr lsti9 Wul lsi supulstg`ldtl lxtrg÷i qul ls udg fîcucg tu`irgc, tgd lxtrg÷i di ls, pirqul ls nhîdtnfg g cgs fîcucgs hlc örmgdi (tlonhi) ld lc fugc sl ldfuldtrg. G su vlz, cgs fîcucgs qul fidstntuyld lc tu`ir mldlrgd ud plralfti snstl`g hl dutrnfnöd fid vgsis sgdmuàdlis pripnis pgrg gcn`ldtgrsl. Ls hlfnr, tnldld su pripni snstl`g vgsfucgr. Vgjl`is qul lc priflhn`nldti ls plralfti y cg ndmldnlràg ansnicömnfg qul sl pidl ld `grfkg pgrg frlgr gcmi gsà ls n`plfgjcl. Gc `ns`i tnl`pi, gqulccis vgsis sgdmuàdlis y grtlrngs g trgvîs hl cis fugcls sl gcn`ldtg DI sid galftghis pir lc tu`ir. Ls hlfnr, lc tu`ir, gcmi hlstruftnvi, pir ci qul frll`is, di hlstruyl lc snstl`g vgsfucgr y grtlrngc qul frlg pgrg gcn`ldtgrsl. Lc tu`ir di sl gcn`ldtg gc n`ldtg hlc örmgdi hidhl gsnldtg, tnldl su pripni snstl`g hl gcn`ldtgfnöd, sndi qul kgfl vgsis hl dliair`gfnöd (dulvgs vàgs pgrg rlfnjnr gcn`ldti). G su vlz, lc tu`ir fidvnvl ld sn`jnisns fid lc rlsti hlc snstl`g snd hg÷grci5 pirqul lc snstl`g vgsfucgr y

fnrfucgtirni g trgvîs hlc fugc sl gcn`ldtg lc tu`ir sl fidlftg gc snstl`g sgdmuàdli qul tldl`is snd hg÷grci. Xg`jnîd suflhl qul `ufkgs vlfls cgs fîcucgs hlc tu`ir fu`pcld cg `ns`g audfnöd qul cgs fîcucgs hlc tlonhi ld lc fugc sl air`g lc tu`ir. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr qul gcmi tgd plralfti y fid ndtlcnmldfng

 

ansnicömnfg slg gcmi gdçrqunfi, gcifghi y snd sldtnhi9 ¹Lc irmgdns`i kgrç tihi lsl lsaulrzi y lsl mgsti ldlrmîtnf ldlrmîtnfii sici fid lc and hl `gtgrdis9 Lc priflsi hl air`gfnöd hl ud tu`ir y cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc sl hg, sl prlsldtg `uy plralfti fi`i pgrg slr gcmi tgd lrrçtnfi. ¹^ sn di ls lrrçtnfi dn gdçrqunfi9 ¹Vn di ls ci qul pldsçjg`is qul lrg9 ¹^ sn hurgdtl g÷is lstuvn`is ld ud pgrghnm`g lqunvifghi9 Rir itri cghi, fidsnhlrl`is qul tldl`is gvgdfls tlfdicömnfis mnmgdtlsfis. Kiy, sl pulhl vlr g trgvîs hl ud `nfrisfipni lc GHD, lc mldi`g. ^ gud fid gqulccis gvgdfls, fid cis `ncls hl fldtris hl ndvlstnmgfnöd g hnspisnfnöd y fid fnldtis hl ndvlstnmghirls hnspidnjcls, slmun`is snd fidiflr cg fgusg, lc irnmld y lc `itnvi pir lc qul sl prihufld `çs hlc >2 % hl cgs ldalr`lhghls, gsà fi`i hlsfidifl`is cgs rgzidls pir cgs fugcls cg `gyiràg

hl cgs ldalr`lhghls sl tirdgd frödnfgs l ndfurgjcls. Kgfl udis g÷is, ld ud fidmrlsi ndtlrdgfnidgc `uy ag`isi sijrl Fçdflr hl @g`gs, lsfufkl udg fidalrldfng `uctntuhndgrng fid fnldtis hl idföcimis hl tihi lc `udhi. Ld lccg ud ndvlstnmghir lxpcnfgjg ld udg nd`ldsg pgdtgccg, cgs vàgs `iclfucgrls `ic lfucgrls g trgvîs hl cgs fugcls frlfld cgs fîcucgs qul ccg`g`is hl Fçdflr hl `g`g. Lstl prlstnmnisi ndvlstnmghir, qul di huhi hlhnfg su vnhg fid pgsnöd g lsi, fidtgjg cg knstirng hlc trgtg`nldti hlc Fçdflr hl `g`g. Hlfàg qul lc Fçdflr usgjg udg vàg pgrg frlflr, ldtidfls cg jciqulgjgd. ^ lc fçdflr l`plzgjg g usgr itrg, ldtidfls cg jciqulgjgd. Fugdhi kgjcg cg jciqulgr, sl rlanlrl g qul ndvldtgjgd n dvldtgjgd ud `lhnfg`ldti pgrg flrrgr cg vàg hl frlfn`nldti hl cg fîcucg. fîcucg . ^ gsà fid itrg vàg y itrg g ci cgrmi c grmi hl cis g÷is. ¹Fö`i pnldsgd slmunr9 ¹Rir quî snmul frlfnldhi lc tu`ir9 ¡Wuî mgdgs `l hgjgd hl mrntgrcls cg rlspulstg! Lc flrljri slmunrç ldvngdhi örhldls pgrg qul lc tu`ir frlzfg sn kgy ud sldtnhi pgrg qul ci kgmg kgmg,, ls hlfnr qul `nldtrgs lsg `uolr fidtndÿl ld fidacnfti, slmunrç gftnvgdhi lc primrg`g lsplfngc hl l`lrmldfngs, pir ci fugc pir `çs qul cl sgqul`is `nc vàgs hl frlfn`nldti gc tu`ir, cg jnicimàg fi`i ls n`prlsnidgdtl y tnldl `nc rlfursis slmunrç mldlrgdhi itrgs vàgs gctlrdgtnvgs hl frlfn`nldti. Cg jnicimàg snl`prl, snl`prl mgdg. Lc flrljri slmunrç rlsicvnldhi gqulcci qul rlfnjl fi`i

ndair`gfnöd qul dis lstç pidnldhi ld plcnmri hl suplrvnvldfng. Lc fidacnfti. Fidaài ld qul gcmÿd hàg kgjcgrl`is tihis lc `ns`i nhni`g. Zlti`i fid cgs frlldfngs, tl ci hnol gdtls y tl ci vulcvi g hlfnr, pldsl`is ld cg `ltçstgsns.

 

Hlshl lc dgfn`nldti hlc –ccg`ghi Fçdflr ‐‐,, kgfl hîfghgs y hîfghgs, sl lstuhngd cgs `ltçstgsns. Frll`is vlr `ltçstgsns l ndtldtg`is kgccgr sus fgusgs y fö`i ls qul sl prihufl. Ci ndtldtg`is, snd dndmÿd rlsuctghi sgtnsagf sgtnsagftirni. tirni. ^, g plsgr hl lsti, slmun`is sistldnldhi lc supulsti hl cgs `ltçstgsns. Di sici lsi, ci trgds`ntn`is fi`i vlrhghlri. G tgc pudti qul yg ls udg vlrhgh ndstgcghg ld lc ndfidsfnldtl ficlftnvi. ^g qul, ficiqungc`ldtl, ficiqungc`ldtl, lc `nlhi qul sl tnldl ls qul lc Fçdflr sl pulhg rg`nanfgr i nr pgrg itri cghi. Ls hlfnr, ci qul ls ud supulsti i udg pisnjncnhgh sl frll fi`i udg rlgcnhgh. ¹^ sn lc prijcl`g di lstç ld hödhl jusfg`is sndi ld fö`i ci jusfg`is9 ¹^ sn lc prijcl`g lstç ld dulstrg `nrghg9 ¹Di slrç qul ld gcmÿd sldtnhi tldl`is qul vlr cgs fisgs hl itri `ihi9 ¹Fö`i pulhl slr qul fid tgdti primrlsi fnldtàanfi rlsicvg`is tgd pifi rlsplfti hlc irnmld hl cis tu`irls9 Ld lc çrlg hlc Fçdflr, `ldis hlc 72 % hl cis tu`irls gvgdzghis rl`ntld. ¹Fö`i pulhl slr9 Fghg vlz kgy `çs fgsis hl Fçdflr ld plrsidgs `çs oövldls y cgs tgsgs hl rlspulstg hl rlmrlsnöd tu`irgc sid jgoàsn`gs5 dn qul kgjcgr hl cg furgfnöd fi`pcltg. G `à lsti `l kgfl `ufki runhi. G `à, G @N `l kgfl pldsgr qul dis lstg`is lqunvifgdhi.

¹Rir quî cufkg`is fidtrg lc Fçdflr9 Lstç fcgri, pirqul frll`is qul ls ud ldl`nmi. Vl cufkg fidtrg gcmi qul fidsnhlrg`is qul gtldtg fidtrg disitris. ^i snldti qul ls udg cufkg snd sldtnhi. Fuçdti `çs cufkg`is, `çs ldl`nmi frll`is qul lc Fçdflr ls. Rir `çs juldgs ndtldfnidls qul tldmg`is. Ldtidfls, fugdhi dis hngmdistnfgd hn gmdistnfgd Fçdflr, fghg vlz `çs mrgdhl ls lc ldl`nmi qul fidqunstö dulstri fulrpi, qul vnldl g quntgrdis ci qul dis plrtldlfl? cg vnhg. ^ lc sijrlstrîs qul hnspgrg lc hngmdöstnfi gftnvg ld cg jnicimàg priflsis jnicömnfis qul dis fi`pcnfgd `çs. Frli qul di kgy qul cufkgr fidtrg lc Fçdflr. Kgy qul fi`prldhlrci. Gfcgri dulvg`ldtl, di lstiy hnfnldhi qul di kgyg qul kgflr trgtg`nldtis, dn

frlgr tlrgpîutnfg firrlftg, fcgri qul di. Di lstg`is prlpgrghis pgrg lsi. Frli qul kgy qul ndvlrtnr rlfursis, ku`gdis, lfidö`nfis y fnldtàanfis ld lsg fi`prldsnöd rlgc.

 

@n sldtnr fid rlsplfti g cgs ldalr`lhghls ls qul lstg`is pgrghis fi`i gqulccis fnldtàanfis qul hnsfutàgd qul cg Xnlrrg lrg pcgdg l nd`övnc. Fcgrg`ldtl lccis vlàgd fö`i suflhàgd cis fnfcis hlc hàg y cg c g difkl, fö`i lc sic sgcàg pir ud cghi y sl mugrhgjg ld lc ipulsti. Lsi tldàg udg cömnfg, lsl sgjlr hl qul cg Xnlrrg lrg fughrghg l nd`övnc n d`övnc sl pgsö hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd. ^ hl tgdti rlpltnr ud supulsti y di fulstnidgrci sl fidvnrtnö ld udg vlrhgh gjsicutg, hl cg fugc kiy dis rlà`is pir fidsnhlrgrcg udg nmdirgdfng. ¹^ sn disitris, rlsplfti g cgs ccg`ghgs ldalr`lhgh  ls, lstg`is vnvnldhi cis `ns`is `ntis, lstg`is trgdsair`gdhi ud supulsti snd lvnhldfng y snd vlrnanfgfnöd gcmudg ld udg vlrhgh gjsicutg, vlrhgh qul trgds`ntn`is hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd fnlmg`ldtl9 ¹^ sn hl gcmi qul udis kgd pldsghi y gflptghi fi`i vlrhgh plrsidgc, fi`i ud supulsti ld udg jÿsqulhg ndhnvnhugc sl tlr`ndö fidstruyldhi udg vlrhgh ficlftnvg snd lvnhldfng9 ¹^ sn lsti suflhl9 Xl rlpnti gcmi. ^ lsti, pgrg `à, ls nrrlautgjcl? di kgy dndmudg pruljg fnldtàanfg hl qul lc Fçdflr slg udg ldalr`lhgh mldlrghg pgrg `gtgrdis. Di vl`is ld ud `nfrisfipni fîcucgs fid gr`gs, fid ji`jgs lstgccgdhi cgs vlfndgs, di vl`is lsi. Frll`is qul `irn`is pir fgusg hl Fçdflr. ¹Hl quî `urnö9 Hl Fçdflr hl `g`gs. ¹Fö`i kgfl ud mrupi hl fîcucgs hl cg `g`g pgrg pgrgr tihi ud snstl`g9 ¹Fö`i kgfl ud dihucnti hl ud fldtà`ltri ld lc kàmghi pgrg `gtgrdis9 Di ls gsà. @ufkgs vlfls, `irn`is g fgusg hlc ficgpsi hlc snstl`g, gmitg`nldti, lstrîs pir `ÿctnpcls fidacnftis. Gkà lc flrljri lcnml hlsfidlftgr, pirqul udg plrsidg tgd plrturjghg di sl ls ÿtnc g sà `ns`g dn cl ls ÿtnc g cg `gdghg. Xg`jnîd `irn`is g fgusg hl trgtg`nldtis di goustghis g fghg plrsidg, hlsplrsidgcnzghis, ld siclhgh, snd gfi`pg÷g`nldti, snd rlmnstri r lmnstri y snd g`ir. @ufkgs vlfls, lstg`is tgd ndtixnfghis, ficgpsghis, fid irmgdns`is hltlrnirghis qul dulstrg jnicimàg di tnldl cg ldlrmàg dlflsgrng pgrg kgflr lc priflsi hl rlpgrgfnöd (cg slmudhg agsl hl cg ldalr`lhgh). @ufkgs vlfls, fi`i tl hnol, lsg sicufnöd jnicömnfg qul rlprlsldtg lc Fçdflr di pulhl gyuhgrdis g rlsicvlr lc i cis fidacnftis ld cis qul lstg`is, qul hl tgd ndtldsis y plrsnstldtls

kgfld ndÿtncls cis lsaulrzis hl suplrvnvldfng qul hlspcnlmg lc fulrpi. Wul lc Fçdflr `gtg rlspidhl g ud snstl`g hl frlldfngs ndstgcghi, qul sl pgsö hl mldlrgfnöd ld mldlrgfnöd y kiy ls pgrtl hl dulstri snstl`g hl frlldfngs fi`i udg vlrhgh gjsicutg. Lc Fçdflr kg cclmghi g slr sndödn`i hl

 

suarn`nldti, hicir y `ulrtl. Lsg tràghg ls cg qul sl hlsgrriccg ld fghg plrsidg ld cg qul sl hngmdistnfg ud fg`jni hl lstrufturg flcucgr gc qul ccg`g`is Fçdflr. Ld fghg plrsidg hngmdistnfghg fid Fçdflr, ld fghg ag`ncngr hl lsg plrsidg, ld fghg g`nmi hl lsg plrsidg, ld fghg vlfndi hl lsg plrsidg, ld fghg sifnlhgh hidhl vnvl lsg plrsidg. Hlfn`is Fçdflr y ls sndödn`i hl suarn`nldti, hicir y `ulrtl. Gsà n`pgftg ld dulstrg ld psnqul. ^g ls udg gsifngfnöd guti`çtnfg qul kgfl dulstrg `ldtl5 ci kgfl hl air`g ndfidsfnldtl (di snd fidsfnldfng, sndi snd slr fidsfnldtl qul yg air`g pgrtl hl udg supulstg vlrhgh n`pcàfntg). ^g lstg`is fidhnfnidghis pir lstg frlldfng. Di sl trgtg, sicg`ldtl, hl qul cg `ldtl, hl `gdlrg fidsfnldtl, tldmg ud pldsg`nldti pisntnvi. Rirqul lsti yg lxflhl cg vicudtgh. ^i qunlri pldsgr qul di ls mrgvl fugdhi `l hnfld Fçdflr, plri, ld cg `gyiràg hl disitris, sl hnspgrg guti`çtnfg`ldtl lc gclrtg, ud mrghi hl sijrlstrîs lxtrl`i, ud n`pgfti, ud skife trgu`çtnfi. Dulstrg psnqul, gc lsfufkgr Fçdflr , gsifng –suarn`nldti, hicir y `ulrtl‐. Lsti ls lvnhldtl ld dulstrg prçftnfg `îhnfg. ^ cg `gyiràg hl cgs

plrsidgs qul kgd snhi hngmdistnfghgs fid Fçdflr y sus ag`ncngrls, g`nmis y vlfndis ci kgd lvnhldfnghi tg`jnîd. Gkirg, yi `l prlmudti, pihl`is prlmudtgrdis ¹Fuçdhi cl kl`is hghi tihi lsl pihlr g udg pgcgjrg9 Lc Fçdflr sl lxpgdhnö fi`i udg lpnhl`ng hl air`g tgc qul g cg pricnalrgfnöd flcucgr, g cg `uctnpcnfgfnöd flcucgr, g cg `gdlrg jni-cömnfg qul tnldl y tuvi snl`prl cg jnicimàg hl rlsicvlr cis fidacnftis, sl cg ltnqultö fid udg pgcgjrg fgrmghg hl ounfni y vgcirgfnöd dlmgtnvg. Aul gsà qul hlspclmg`is fghg vlz `çs Fçdflr, `çs `nlhis, `çs pîrhnhgs, `çs hlsvgcirnzgfnidls, `çs slpgrgfnidls, `çs gtgquls, `çs siclhgh, `çs fidtric, `çs ldioi, `çs nrg, `çs `nlhis, `çs `nlhis, `çs `nlhis y `çs Fçdflr. ¹Vgjls hl hödhl privnldl cg pgcgjrg Fçdflr9 Ls hlfnr, su ltn`icimàg. Rihl`is rlfurrnr gc hnffnidgrni ltn`icömnfi Firi`ndgs, gcmi `grgvnccisi. `grg vnccisi. Fçdflr privnldl hlc cgtàd y sl gsl`log g fgdmrloi. Gc pgrlflr, Mgcldi, ld lc snmci NN, ld udg ijslrvgfnöd qul knzi, fidfcuyö qul cg air`g qul tnldld cis vgsis

sgdmuàdlis hl cis –tu`irls `gcnmdis‐ (lc ldtrlfi`nccghi ls `ài) sl pgrlfld g cgs pgtgs hl ud fgdmrloi. Ls ndtlrlsgdtl cg ijslrvgfnöd qul kgfl Firi`ndgs? cgs tldgzgs hlc fgdmrloi sl gsl`logd gc ndstru`ldti hl tirturg fid lc qul sl

 

fi`pgrg lc suarn`nldti qul fgusg lstg ldalr`lhgh, lc Fçdflr. Ls hlfnr? Fçdflr nmugc g tirturg. Lsti, sn`pcnanfgdhi, yg pgsgjg ld lc Vnmci NN. Lstg`is ld lc Vnmci [[N. @ufkg gmug kg firrnhi jgoi lc puldtl. Lstg gsif gsifngfnöd ngfnöd ls pgrtl hlc ndfidsfnldtl ficlftnvi. Cg Wundtg Cly, lstg qul lstiy gprivlfkgdhi pgrg grriogr gcmudgs fidfcusnidls, dis hnfl oudti g cgs itrg fugtri, qul lc fçdflr ls sndödn`i sn dödn`i hl vnhg, lc fçdflr tnldl sldtnhi jnicömnfi, lc fçdflr ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc plralfti frlghi pir cg dgturgclzg gdtl udg vnvldfng vn vldfng hl gtldtghi g cg suplrvnvldfng. ^ cg vnhg di lxfcuyl lc hicir, pir supulsti. Lc hicir tnldl su andgcnhgh jnicömnfg. G su vlz, lc suarn`nldti fid lc qul lstç gsifnghi lc Fçdflr vgrngs vlfls sl hljl gc tnpi hl gjirhgol qul kgfl`is. Xg`jnîd, gc lstghi, gc funhghi i hlsfunhi ld rlgcnhgh hl dulstri irmgdns`i, yg gdtls hl qul dis gmgrrl lc Fçdflr (u itrg ldalr`lhgh). ^ pirqul fugdhi dis hngmdistnfgd Fçdflr y fi`ldzg`is cg tlrgpîutnfg, sl gftnvgd ld disitris fidacnftis jnicömnfis qul kgfld qul lc hicir slg suarn`nldti5 fi`i lc fidacnfti hl cis tÿjucis ficlftirls hl rn÷öd. Gdtl lstg pgcgjrg fid udg fidditgfnöd tgd dlmgtnvg, lc Fçdflr yg dis sldtn`is sicis y gjgdhidghis, fi`i ud plz aulrg hlc gmug, rltldl`is càqunhi pir cis tÿjucis ficlftirls hlc rn÷öd y l`plirg`is tihis cis sàdti`gs5 pgsg`is hlc hicir gc suarn`nldti. @ufkgs vlfls cg fisg sl pidl `çs alg i `çs mrgvl pirqul lstg`is fid lstl fidacnfti (lc hl cis tÿjucis ficlftirls rldgcls) gftnvghi. ^ `ufkgs vlfls, lstl fidacnfti tg`jnîd sl gftnvg pir hlfnsnidls `îhnfgs, ag`ncngrls i plrsidgcls. pl rsidgcls. Rir lc hngmdöstnfi, pir cg air`g hl hgrci y pir cg hhll rlfnjnrci, pir lc tnpi hl trgtg`nldti, pir cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc sl kgfl lc trgtg`nldti (titgc`ldtl hlsplrsidgcnzghi, arài, snd l`pgtàg dn rlmnstri hl cg plrsidg), pir lc cumgr (hidhl cg plrsidg sl snldtl, cntlrgc`ldtl, fi`i ud rlaumnghi), pir lc ldtirdi ag`ncngr hlc pgfnldtl qul cl mldlrg `çs `nlhi y lstrîs, pir `ufkgs sntugfnidls rlcgfnidghgs gc sldtn`nldti hl siclhgh y hlsicgfnöd. hl sicgfnöd.

^ pir ci tgdti, sn kgy ndacg`gfnöd `çs ndacg`gfnöd. Vn kgy rltldfnöd hl càqunhi, `çs rltldfnöd.

 

 

Vn kgy lhl`g, `çs lhl`g. Vn kgy hicir, `ufki `çs hicir, ls hlfnr? suarn`nldti. Vn kgy suarn`nldti, `çs `nlhi, `çs sijrlstrîs. Vn lsti suflhl, y di sl rlsulcvl, `çs fidacnfti jnicömnfi jn icömnfi y, tgc vlz, `ulrtl. ¹Rir fucpg hl cg jnicimàg qul knzi cgs fisgs `gc9 ¡Fcgri qul di! Vi`is disitris, `ufkàsn`gs vlfls (y di hnmi tihgs pir

firtlsàg), cis qul ndtlralrn`is nd tlralrn`is ld cis priflsis sldsgtis hl dulstrg jnicimàg. Dulstrg jnicimàg dis kgfl sijrlvnvnr g plsgr dulstri. Lsti dis tnldl qul irnldtgr ld dulstrg prçftnfg `îhnfg, fi`i gsà tg`jnîd dis tnldl qul slrvnr hl agri ld cg c g lclffnöd hlc prialsnidgc fid qunîd trgtgrdis. ^g sî qul, g vlfls, sldtn`is qul di tldl`is ipfnöd. Dn fi`i `îhnfis dn fi`i pgfnldtls. ^g slg pirqul, fi`i `îhnfis, lstg`is gdtl hlfldgs y hlfldgs hl pgfnldtls hngrnis, firrnldhi hl ud cghi kgfng lc itri, tgpgdhi gmuolris, sistldnldhi ud snstl`g hl sgcuh qul kgfl gmug pir vgrnis cghis, fu`pcnldhi ricls qul di dis firrlspidhld, pidnîdhicl lc fulrpi g rlfcg`is y qulogs qul di dis plrtldlfld. I yg slg pirqul, fi`i pgfnldtls, pir dulstrg rlgcnhgh sifngc, fucturgc y lfidö`nfg, sldtn`is di tldlr gctlrdgtnvgs pgrg lclmnr. Nmugc`ldtl, ndsnsti, snl`prl kgy gcmudg fkgdfl hl lclffnöd. Hl trgtgrdis g`gjcl`ldtl, fid l`pgtàg, fid rlmnstri y fid g`ir, snl`prl kgy pisnjncnhgh hl trgdsair`gfnöd. Lsi sà ci pihl`is lclmnr. Fi`i pihl`is lclmnr lc lmnr slr fidsuctgdtls gftnvis y l`pihlrghis y di pgfnldtls vàftn`gs hl cgs hlfnsnidls goldgs, tg`jnîd pihl`is lclmnr `nrgr gc fulrpi fid udg `nrghg qul sl goustl g dulstrg jnicimàg, ldtldhlr sus priflsis, trgtgr fid g`ir gc fulrpi y g cg jnicimàg. Xg`jnîd, fi`i ag`ncngr hl ud pgfnldtl fid Fçdflr, sn ci kgfl`is sldtnr gfi`pg÷ghi, fidtldnhi, fid g`ir, sn cl jrndhg`is fi`pgsnöd y rlmnstrg`is su rlgcnhgh, tihi sl trgdsair`g. Wul cg plrsidg vnvldfnl qul lstç rlaumnghg, pritlmnhg, rlmnstrghg. Lsi

gcnvngràg `ufki. Di sici lc hicir aàsnfi, tg`jnîd (y sijrl tihi) cg klrnhg l`ifnidgc. ¹Lc Fçdflr ls sndödn`i hl suarn`nldti, hicir y `ulrtl9

 

 

Kgy qul rlsnmdnanfgr lstis tîr`ndis. Ld lstl pudti, ls n`pirtgdtl rlfidiflr cis prndfnpnis hl cg aàsnfg fuçdtnfg.

¹Wuî dis hnfl9 Wul cg rlgcnhgh hlpldhl hlc ijslrvghir. Ld ud lstuhni, lc ijslrvghir snl`prl ndacuyl sijrl lc ijolti ijslrvghi, y pir ci tgdti gctlrg lc rlsuctghi. Lsti sl rlpntl ld tihis cis lstuhnis fnldtàanfis y ci `ns`i suflhl fid cis slrls ku`gdis. Rldsl`is ci snmunldtl, gqulcci qul fnldtàanfg`ldtl dis pruljg cg aàsnfg fuçdtnfg? lc fulrpi ku`gdi lstç klfki hl `icîfucgs, qul g su vlz lstçd fidair`ghgs pir pgrtàfucgs `çs plqul÷gs. Cis çti`is. ^ lstis hl pgrtàfucgs sujgtö`nfgs qul g su vlz lstçd klfkgs hl ndair`gfnöd y ldlrmàg. Ls hlfnr qul dulstri fulrpi, qul g dulstris sldtnhis dis pgrlfl gcmi söcnhi, `nrghi `nfrisföpnfg`ldtll ls udg rlgcnhgh ld fidstgdtl `ivn`nldti. Ls ndair`gfnöd. `nfrisföpnfg`ldt ^ lsg ndair`gfnöd sl fidstruyl. Dulstris pldsg`nldtis, fcgri, sid air`gs hl ldlrmàg qul ndacuyld ld itrgs air`gs hl ldlrmàgs firpirgcls hldtri hl cgs fugcls lstçd cgs fîcucgs. Ls hlfnr, tihi ci qul sldtn`is y pldsg`is ndacuyl ld lc `ivn`nldti hl `nccidls hl pgrtàfucgs, çti`is y `icîfucgs hl dulstri fulrpi. Rir lol`pci, fugdhi vl`is g ud g`nmi y gdtls hl qul dis hnrnog udg pgcgjrg, fid sici `nrgrci ci ditg`is `gc. Cl prlmudtg`is pir quî lstç trnstl y quî cl pgsö. Rirqul ci vl`is fid cg fgjlzg jgog, cis ki`jris fgàhis, lc pgsi cldti, cis iois snd jrncci, jrn cci, lc `ldtöd kgfng gjgoi. ¹Wuî suflhnö gquà9 Xihgs sus fîcucgs rlspidhnlrid g sus pldsg`nldtis y sldtn`nldtis y gfi`ihgrid gc fulrpi ld lsg lxprlsnöd hl trnstlzg. Lxgftg`ldtl ci `ns`i suflhl gdtl ud hngmdöstnfi hl Fçdflr. Vn frll`is qul lc Fçdflr ls udg ldalr`lhgh `gcnmdg qul vndi g `gtgrdis, gsà sl hnspidhrçd tihgs dulstrgs fîcucgs, gsà rlspidhlrçd gdtl lc `gdhgti flrljrgc. ^ fugdhi gcmi ls udg frlldfng, trgsfnldhl cg `ldtl, ls gsà. Ci qul pnldsi y frli, ci frli y ci `gdnanlsti ld cg rlgcnhgh. Ls udg cly udnvlrsgc. Lc @LDXGCNV@I. Ci qul frlls, ci qul pcgdnanfgs g ud dnvlc di vnsnjcl sl `gtlrngcnzgrç. Xihgs dulstrgs fîcucgs clld dulstris pldsg`nldtis y sl gfi`ihgrçd pgrg `gdnalstgrdis lsg rlgcnhgh qul fidstrun`is ld cg `ldtl

Ci vli ld `n vnhg plrsidgc, ag`ncngr y vndfucgr. Ci vli ld `ns fidsuctgs, ld cgs plrsidgs qul `l fidsuctgd? ¡ci qul frli ci frli! Dulstrgs fîcucgs slrçd cis sichghis qul rlspidhlrçd gdtl lsl snstl`g hl frlldfngs. Vnl`prl ls gsà.

 

Gkà vg ud ndtlrrimgdtl, pgrg qunld qunlrg kgfîrslci. ¹Wuî suflhlràg ld disitris gdtl lc hngmdöstnfi hl Fçdflr sn ld dulstri snstl`g hl frlldfngs lc Fçdflr di aulsl gcmi `gci9 ¹Fuçdtis tu`irls slfudhgrnis `ldis pir itris `nlhis, sàdti`gs y `gdnalstgfnidls mldlrgràg`is9 Ld `n pldsg`nldti sl `l vnldl cg n`gmld hl fugdhi vl`is udg clsnöd quàstnfg ld ud lstuhni hl n`çmldls, pir lol`pci ud qunstl hl gmug ld lc kàmghi. Hlshl tihgs cgs `lhnfndgs ls gcmi jldnmdi. Rgrg cg `lhnfndg gcipçtnfg (cg fidvldfnidgc) ud qunstl hl gmug ld lc kàmghi ls gcmi `ulrti5 di sl sgjl pir quî sl air`ö, `gs di tnldl vnhg. Rgrg cg Dulvg @lhnfndg ls ud fidacnfti vnloi rlsulcti. Gkirg jnld, pgrg tihgs ls gcmi jldnmdi y di sl cl hg n`pirtgdfng. ¹Vlrç pir lsl snstl`g hl frlldfngs qul di kgfl`is dndmÿd sàdti`g gcrlhlhir hlc hngmdöstnfi hl ud qunstl, pir ci qul rlsuctg ud priflsi tgd jgdgc9 Gdtl lsg ditnfng hl qunstl g dghnl, dn `îhnfi, dn pgfnldtl, dn ag`ncngr sl cl `ulvl ud plci. ¹Vlrç pir lsi qul di sl mldlrgd `gyirls prijcl`gs9 ¹Wuî suflhlràg ld disitris sn cl tuvnîsl`is tlrrir g cis qunstls9 ¹^ sn ld dulstri snstl`g hl frlldfngs su prlsldfng aulsl `irtgc9 Vlmurg`ldtl dis `irnràg`is hl y pir lccis. Vn lstuvnîrg`is ld Irnldtl, di tldhràg sldtnhi hlfnr lsti pirqul ls udg vlrhgh gjsicutg? ls vntgc sgjlr qul gqulcci qul frll`is ci frlg`is y ci `gdnalstg`is. Fi`i lstl tàpnfi lol`pci? sn fghg vlz qul sgcmi g cg rutg frli qul ls pisnjcl qul `l pulhg fkifgr ud guti, ld gcmÿd `i`ldti tlr`ndg suflhnldhi lc gffnhldtl. Ls hlfnr, di sicg`ldtl ci pnldsi5 ci frli, lstç grrgnmghi ld `à. Lsti suflhl pirqul ci lstiy gtrgyldhi, `ns frlldfngs y ldlrmàgs trgdsair`gd lc udnvlrsi `ltgaàsnfi qul `ihnanfgrç cg `gtlrng pgrg qul sl cimrl `gdnalstgr ci qul frli. Lstl fidflpti hlc `ldtgcns`i, pgrg `à aul rlvlcghir. Aul pihlr fi`prldhlr hl quî sl trgtg cg Gutirrlspidsgjncnhgh. Xihi ci qul sl `gdnanlstg ld `n vnhg, lstuvi frlghi prlvng`ldtl ld ud `udhi ndvnsnjcl hl `n `ldtl, tihi ls gjsicutg`ldtl tihi. Fi`i `l hnoi ud hàg ud `glstri, sn kgy gcmi qul di qunlrgs vlr ld tu vnhg, di ci pnldsls dn ud `nduti. Rir lc fidtrgrni, tihi gqulcci qul qunlrgs vlr `gdnalstghi fi`ldzgrç fid cg frlgfnöd ld tu `ldtl.

Xl fuldti gcmi qul clà udg vlz ld Ndtlrdlt. Rnhi hnsfucpgs, plri di sî qunîd ls lc gutir. ¹Vgjls fö`i sicufnidg lc flrljri lc `nlhi g qul gcmi suflhg9 Vn di ldfuldtrg udg sicufnöd mgdghirg, sn lc `nlhi plrsnstl y, pir ci tgdti, mldlrg ud sijrlstrîs, dis pidl ld fidacnfti gftnvi, yg qul snl`prl

 

ru`ng`is sijrl lsi, dulstris pldsg`nldtis mnrgd ld tirdi g lsi, lstg`is ld gclrtg, ltf. Vn lsi pgsg, lc flrljri ci sicufnidg `gtlrngcnzgdhi gqulcci g ci fugc cl tldl`is `nlhi. ¹Rir quî9 Rirqul ls `çs lstrlsgdtl tldlrcl `nlhi g [, qul [ sl `gtlrngcnfl. Lstgrç lc fidacnfti hl ldarldtgr g [, plri lc `nlhi g [ ls `ufki `çs lstrlsgdtl. Ls gsà. Zlgc`ldtl frli y snldti, y lstg ls `n frlldfng plrsidgc, ci qul rlsuldg ld `à fi`i vlrhghlri, qul fidstgdtl`ldt fidstgdtl`ldtll arldtl g cis `ÿctnpcls fidacnftis qul vnvn`is ld cg vnhg, kgfl`is fg`jnis ld cgs lstrufturgs hl dulstri fulrpi. Wul lsti ifurrl tihi lc tnl`pi. Ls hlfnr, ifurrld plqul÷is Fçdflrls, tu`irls, juctis qul gsà fi`i cis kgfl`is gsà cis hlsgr`g`is. Gkirg jnld, fi`i di cis vl`is, sid plqul÷is y dn dis ldtlrg`is. Di dis hnspgrgd ud sijrlstrîs. Lc prijcl`g lstç ld gqulccis Fçdflrls (i ldalr`lhghls  mrgvls) qul sà dis ldtlrg`is qul lxnstld. Lstg Wundtg Cly qul `l cclvg g fidtgrtl itrgs fisgs, dis hnfl qul tihi tnldl ud sldtnhi jnicömnfi. Wul tihi lstç primrg`ghi ld dulstri flrljri pgrg mgrgdtnzgr dulstrg suplrvnvldfng. Ls hlfnr, lc primrg`g lsplfngc qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh ls udg klrrg`nldtg jnicömnfg. ^ lsg klrrg`nldtg lstç snldhi usghg tihi lc tnl`pi. Ci qul suflhl ls qul fi`i `ufkgs vlfls di sl n`prn`l  cg sicufnöd jnicömnfg ld lc fulrpi, fi`i sid fidacnftis hl jgog ndtldsnhgh, di cis rlmnstrg`is. Rlri lxnstld. Lc tl`g ls cg clfturg cl fturg qul kgfl`is hl udis y hl itris. Hl fö`i cis di`jrg`is y hl fö`is dis ifupg`is hl lc lccis. cis. ^, itrg vlz, ls dlflsgrni pidlr ld fcgri gcmi. Rirqul yi di lstiy hnfnldhi qul lc Fçdflr i cg ldalr`lhgh di tldmgd sàdti`gs, qul di slg hicirisi y qul di hljg`is ifupgrdis hl lsi. Vàdti`g di ls sndödn`i hl ldalr`lhgh, ls hlfnr? di sid ci `ns`i. Cg ldalr`lhgh, fi`i vn`is, ls ud primrg`g lsplfngc fid sldtnhi jnicömnfi qul fuldtg fid his agsls. \dg agsl qul sulcl slr gsndti`çtnfg. ^ itrg, cg hl rlsicufnöd, hidhl sl prlsldtgd sàdti`gs (hicirls, anljrl, ndacg`gfnöd, hrldgols hl càqunhis, pus, sgdmrghis, pgrg hltgccgr cis `çs kgjntugcls). ^ lstis sàdti`gs hl cg slmudhg ltgpg dis hnfld qul lc fidacnfti jnicömnfi lstç ld rlsicufnöd y dis irnldtgd ld cg tlrgpîutnfg `îhnfg (gc `îhnfi,

pgrg ti`gr hlfnsnidls goustghgs gc priflsi jnicömnfi rlgc, y g cis fidsuctgdtls, pgrg qul fi`prldhg`is ci qul pgsg ld dulstri fulrpi, gcnvngr `nlhis y lstrîs, fid cg fidslfuldfng aàsnfg hl qul kgjrç `ldis hicir aàsnfi).

 

G su vlz, lstç fcgri qul kgy qul ifupgrsl hl cis sàdti`gs pgrg qul slgd `ufki `çs ticlrgjcls, fid cgs klrrg`nldtgs qul sl tldmgd g `gdi, plri snl`prl fi`prldhnldhi cg ltgpg hlc priflsi jnicömnfi ld cg qul lstg`is y su dlflsnhgh. Ci qul tg`jnîd lstiy hnfnldhi, pirqul gsà ci vli hngrng`ldtl, ls qul `ufki hl ci qul suflhl ld lc fulrpi trgs ud hngmdöstnfi ls fgusghi pir lc hngmdöstnfi `ns`i y dghg tnldl qul vlr fid cg ldalr`lhgh i lc primrg`g ndnfngc. Frli qul ld cg fgrrlrg hl @lhnfndg hljlràg kgjlr udg `gtlrng ijcnmgtirng qul dis ldsl÷l g kgjcgr fid dulstris fidsuctgdtls. \dg `gtlrng qul dis prlpgrl pgrg hlfnrcl g udg plrsidg qul lstç gtrgvlsgdhi ud priflsi hl sgcuh y, lsplfngc`ldtl, qul dis prlpgrg pgrg hgr hngmdöstnfi hl Fçdflr (fid cg fidditgfnöd qul kiy tnldl lsl hngmdöstnfi). @ufkgs vlfls, `l mustgràg mrgjgr g cgs plrsidgs qul vnldld g cg fidsuctg y `l fuldtgd cg air`g tlrrnjcl ld cg qul kgd rlfnjnhi sus hngmdöstnfis. Ld lc `çs fi`pclti hlsg`pgri, snd fidtldfnöd, fid pgcgjrgs qul hulcld, cgstn`gd y ldalr`gd. Hngmdöstnfi di`jrghi `ufkgs vlfls fid cgs pgcgjrgs `çs kirrnjcls fid cgs qul sl pulhl sldtldfngr g `ulrtl g ud slr ku`gdi. Ldtldhg`is, lstn`ghis ficlmgs, qul udg pgcgjrg pulhl gftnvgr y hlsldfghldgr ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi. ^ ud fidacnfti jnicömnfi gsifnghi gc fidacnfti irnmndgc hlsldfghld hlsldfghldgg ud fi`ji lxpcisnvi. Cg `gdlrg ld cg fugc sl trgds`ntl, ld mldlrgc, lc hngmdöstnfi ls gcmi qul gÿd di pulhi fi`prldhlr. @çs gccç hlc fidflpti qul tldmg`is hl ldalr`lhgh, hl cg `lhnfndg qul prgftnqul`is, `çs gccç hl fugcqunlr pldsg`nldti, `çs gccç hl cg frlldfng qul slg, cg hlsku`gdnzgfnöd hl cg `lhnfndg tihgvàg `l fidtndÿg sirprldhnldhi, gtrgvlsgdhi y hicnldhi kgstg cis kulsis. Lstg`is gdtl itrg plrsidg nmugc g disitris. Lstg`is gdtl ud slr ku`gdi, di gdtl ud fgsi. Xldmg`is qundfl `ndutis pgrg gtldhlrci i his kirgs, di n`pirtg. N`pirtg cg fgcnhgh hlc trgti qul cl c l iarlfl`is. Cis fnldtis hl tu`irls mldlrghis hàg g hhàg, àg, kirg g kirg, pir cis fidacnftis hngmdöstnfis ls gcmi qul pihl`is rlvlrtnr. Ls sldfncci? lclvgdhi lc dnvlc hl fidfnldfng, lc g`ir y cg fi`pgsnöd kgfng lc pröon`i5 trgtgdhi gc itri fi`i `l mustgràg qul `l trgtld g `à `ns`i, pirqul tÿ y yi

si`is lc `ns`i, si`is slrls hl cg `ns`g ku`gdnhgh, si`is udi fid lc \dnvlrsi y cg Frlgfnöd. Vnldti `uy n`pirtgdtl qul hlsplrtl`is fi`i ku`gdnhgh, qul slg`is fidsfnldtls hl dulstris pldsg`nldtis y hl dulst dulstris ris gftis, qul fi`prldhg`is

 

kgstg hödhl udg pgcgjrg pulhl n`pgftgr ld lc itri. Xl viy g trgds`ntnr vnvldfngs hl `ns fidsuctgs, qul fi`i tl hlfàg gdtls, gc hàg hl kiy `l fidmlcgd lc fulrpi gc lsfufkgrcgs, di pgrg qulhgrdis ld lstgs pgcgjrgs, `gs sà pgrg ti`gr fidsfnldfng hl cg dlflsnhgh hl vnvnr rlgc`ldtl fi`i ku`gdnhgh. Qlrödnfg, udg oivld `g`ç `uy klr`isg y hucfl ld tihi su slr, cclmg fid Ç`jgr, su dn÷g hl h l his `lsls, ld jrgzis. @nldtrgs cg g`g`gdtg, `l fuldtg qul his sl`gdgs gtrçs kgjàg nhi g cg mndlföcimg pir ud sgdmrghi vgmndgc. Lstg prialsnidgc cl rlgcnzg udg jnipsng. Culmi, Qlrödnfg vg g jusfgr lc rlsuctghi. ^ cg hiftirg cl hnfl, cntlrgc`ldtl, c ntlrgc`ldtl, lsti? –¹Wuî frlls qul tnldls9 Ci plir, ci `çs `gci, ud fçdflr hl cis plirls qul kgy. Gsà, fi`i ci clls. Vn lrls ficlmg, sgjls qul `ufkis hngmdöstnfis sl hgd gsà, fgsn guti`çtnfg`ldtl guti`çtnfg`ldtl y snd rlmnstrgr ci hnfki dn cg `gdlrg hl hlfnrci. Cg difkl hlc hàg ld qul rlfnjnö lc hngmdöstnfi, Qlrödnfg hloö hl tldlr clfkl pgrg g`g`gdtgr g su knog. ¹Aul fgsugcnhgh9 ¹Vu jnicimàg ldciqulfnö9 Qlrödnfg di hur`nö pir trls `lsls, hloö hl gcn`ldtgrsl y ldtrö ld udg hlprlsnöd, qul cis `îhnfis hlandnlrid fi`i pistpgrti. ¹Aul fgsugcnhgh9 ¹Vu jnicimàg ldciqulfnö9 Fcgri qul di. Vu flrljri ldtrö ld gclrtg, rlfnjnö cg ndair`gfnöd qul hl qul lstgjg ld plcnmri. Vl gftnvö, hàg y difkl, su snstl`g sn`pçtnfi. Vl `l fgld cgs cçmrn`gs tihgvàg rlfirhgdhi lsl rlcgti. Xihi ci qul suflhnö ld lsg `g`ç y ld lsg jljg jlj g trgs lsl ndku`gdi hnsfursi. I, `loir hnfki, trgs ud hnsfursi rlgc`ldtl hlsku`gdnzghi. Itri lol`pci. Ougd, hl 1< g÷is, ls ud ki`jrl sgdi y snd dndmÿd sàdti`g, og`çs sl kn knzi zi ud fidtric `îhnfi. Vlmÿd îc, tnldl gvlrsnöd g cis `îhnfis, fidsuctgs y `lhnfg`ldtis. Ld ud `i`ldti, su lspisg cl sicnfntg sicn fntg qul pir agvir sl fidtricl, qul kgfl tgdtis g÷is qul di vl g ud `îhnfi, qul yg ls mrgdhl, ltf., ltf., ltf. Ougd, gfflhl y vnsntg g ud `îhnfi fcàdnfi. @îhnfi qul g Ougd cl hnfl, cntlrgc`ldtl? –¹Wunlrls vnvnr :2 g÷is `çs9‐ –Và‐, hnfl Ougd, –¡Fcgri!‐ Ldtidfls, lc `îhnfi, ld

audfnöd hl cg `lhnfndg qul prgftnfg, gpcnfg lc pritifici pritifici y cl ndhnfg ci qul dlflsntg

pir su lhgh? ldhisfipàgs, lxg`ld pristçtnfi, lfimrgaàgs, rghnimrgaàg y cgjirgtirni. Ld udg sl`gdg, cl pusnlrid ud tuji pir cg jifg, udi pir lc gdi, `çs lc tgfti rlftgc, `çs cis pndfkgzis, ltf. Rgrg îc, pgrg Ougd, ld audfnöd hl su sldtnr, frlldfngs y dlflsnhghls rlgcls, tuvi udg vnvldfng tlrrnjcl`ldtl trgu`çtnfg qul cl mldlrö mrgd gdmustng y `nlhi g tldlr ldalr`lhghls. Vl sndtnö vnicghi, gsà aul

 

fi`i ci `gdnalstö ld cg fidsuctg. Ristlrnir`ldtl, fid cömnfg jnicömnfg, rlgcnzg udg ndalffnöd urndgrng y udg mrnpl. Xihgs `gdnalstgfnidls cömnfgs hl rlspulstgs g lstgs prçftnfgs rlgcnzghgs rlgcn zghgs hl `gdlrg hlsplrsidgcnzghg, snd gfi`pg÷g`nldt gfi`pg÷g`nldti, i, snd g`ir, snd `àdn`g`ldtl dghnl qul cl prlmudtl dn cl pnhg plr`nsi pgrg dghg. Lsti di tlr`ndg gfç? ld cg lfimrgaàg gjhi`ndgc sl vni ud tu`ir rldgc. Ougd vnsntg gc uröcimi, qunld gc vlr cg n`gmld cl hnfl qul tnldl ud tu`ir `gcnmdi qul ls `irtgc y qul kgy qul iplrgrci yg pirqul sn di vg g `irnr. Ougd cl tldàg tlrrir g cgs fnrumàgs l ndstru`ldtgf nd stru`ldtgfnidls. nidls. Gsà qul cl prlmudtg? –¹^g tldmi qul iplrgr`l9 Dlflsnti udis hàgs, ud `ls, tldmi ud dlmifni qul irmgdnzgr, siy yi sici sistldnldhi cg lfidi`àg hl `n ag`ncng ‐. Lc `îhnfi rlspidhl qul di tnldl tnl`pi, qul sn di sl iplrg yg sl vg g `irnr. Ougd sndtnö qul su vnhg sl hls`iridö ld cis `ndutis hl cg fidsuctg, sl n`gmndö qul su dlmifni quljrgràg gc di pihlr irmgdnzgr ci qul dlflsntgjg gfi`ihgr, qul di pihràg rlsicvlr cg lfidi`àg hl su kimgr, qul su ag`ncng sl njg g `irnr hl kg`jrl (gsà ci fidtgjg, fid lstgs pgcgjrgs), y qul îc, fcgrg`ldtl, sl pihràg `irnr pir lc tu`ir i pir cg fnrumàg. Vl prgftnfg cg fnrumàg y ld udg ti`imrgaàg hl fidtric trls `lsls hlspuîs hl cg iplrgfnöd, sl vld clsnidls tu`irgcls ld puc`öd l kàmghi. Hlshl cgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs, tldnldhi ld fuldtg cg Wundtg Cly qul dis hnfl qul tihi lstç primrg`ghi ld tîr`ndis jnicömnfis hl suplrvnvldfng, hnràg`is qul lsgs sicufnidls jnicömnfgs (qul ccg`g`is tu`ir ld puc`öd, tu`ir ld kàmghi) sid rlspulstg g fidacnftis vntgcls hl `nlhi g `irnr y `nlhi g `irnrsl hl kg`jrl. ¹Aul fgsugcnhgh9 ¹Lc fulrpi agccö9 Di ci frli. Dlflsntg`is fi`prldhlr qul lc hngmdöstnfi di sici ls ci qul sl hnfl, sndi ci `gdlrg ld cg fugc fug c sl ci hnfl. Lc trgtg`nldti di sici ls ccii qul sl kgfl sndi cg air`g ld cg fugc sl ci kgfl. Lc hngmdöstnfi pulhl slr udg klrrg`nldtg `çs, gcmi qul dis snrvg pgrg hgrdis fuldtg quî dis pgsg, pir quî y pgrg quî dis pgsg, y irnldtgr hl cg `gdlrg `çs fidvldnldtl g cg kirg hl lclmnr lc trgtg`nldti g `lhnhg hl ci c i qul fghg plrsidg dlflsntg. I jnld, lc hngmdöstnfi pulhl slr udg

sldtldfng hl `ulrtl. Gsà ls. ^, ci `ns`i, suflhl fid cis trgtg`nldtis. Vlgd cis trgtg`nldtis qul aulrgd. Di n`pirtg sn sid gcipçtnfis, fidvldfnidgcls, gctlrdgtnvis, fi`pcl`ldtgrnis, dgturnstgs, hl iffnhldtl i hl irnldtl. Vn di ls ud trgol g

 

`lhnhg cg plrsidg qul gtrgvnlsg ud priflsi hl sgcuh, pulhl cclmgr g slr fgtgströanfi. Gsà ci frli yi.

 

 G pr p r ip ipös ös nt i h l cgs Cly ls J nicö ni cö mnfgs mn fgs , it r g fi df cu sn öd  

¹Wuî fidfcuyi yi hl `n prçftnfg `îhnfg9 Zlgc`ldtl frli qul lc fidifn`nldti qul gtrgvnlsg lc fulrpi sl trgdsair`g ld sgjnhuràg. Lstl cnjri ndtldtg rlaclogr lsl priflsi ld `à. Di sl trgtg sn`pcl`ldtl hl fidifn`nldti. Hl sgjlr y sgjlr. Ls dlflsgrni qul fghg udi hl disitris kgmg fgrdl lsl sgjlr, qul ci jgol gc fulrpi, qul kgmg fidsfnldfng. Vici gsà pihl`is rll`pcgzgr udg frlldfng pir itrg qul fidsnhlrl`is vlrhghlrg. Vici gsà dulstri flrljri pulhl hlsprimrg`gr udg fisg y grtnfucgr itrg. ¹Wuî vli ld `n lxplrnldfng, g cg cuz hl cg c g sgjnhuràg hl cg fugc siy pgrtl9 Qli fgdtnhgh hl `uolrls oövldls fid gctlrgfnidls `ldstrugcls, gctlrgfnidls kir`idgcls ld gdçcnsns hl cgjirgtirni, slmurg`ldtl trgdsntirngs y gsifnghgs g sus vnvldfngs y sus fidacnftis, g qunldls ld cgs fidsuctgs mndlficömnfgs cls kgd hnfki ld `ndutis, snd fidiflrcgs, snd sgjlr sn qunlrg, g vlfls, su di`jrl, snd tldlr fidtgfti fid su jnimrgaàg, jnimr gaàg, su knstirng plrsidgc, sus frlldfngs, sus `nlhis, snd cg `çs `àdn`g fidtldfnöd dn rlpgri, qul tnldld `ldipgusng prlfiz y qul di vgd g pihlr tldlr knois. Culmi hl lsl hnsfursi, vnvldfnghi fi`i fidacnfti hl hlsvgcirnzgfnöd pir pîrhnhg hl knois, cg jnicimàg hl gqulccgs `uolrls, fi`i rlpulstg g gqulc fidacnfti vntgc, hlsgrriccg tu`irls hl ivgrnis. Cg`ldtgjcl`ldtl, `l fgdsi fgdsi hl vnvldfngrci ld `n prçftnfg fitnhngdg. ^ gsà, rlgc`ldtl, pulhi lsfrnjnr fnldtis hl lol`pcis. Cls gslmuri udg fisg qul vlrnanfi hàg g hàg, tihis cis hàgs? ls `çs hnaàfnc rlvlrtnr udg sldtldfng `îhnfg qul fugcqunlr itri fidacnfti qul trgnmg lc fidsuctgdtl. Lsti sl hg snl`prl gsà. ¹Rir quî9

Cis `îhnfis di si`is suplrkîrils (`çs gccç hl qul, g vlfls, sl dis trgtg fi`i tgcls y, itrgs vlfls, disitris dis frll`is fid tgcls hidls). Kiy, ld lstg sifnlhgh, y hghi cg gutirnhgh qul sl dis fidanlrl rlsplfti hl cis priflsis hl sgcuh, sà tldl`is pihlr y `ufkgs vlfls ci lolrfl`is snd rlspidsgjncnhgh.

 

Xldl`is lc pihlr hl slr fgtgcnzghirls hlc pihlr hl sgdgfnöd hl itrg plrsidg. ^ tg`jnîd tldl`is lc pihlr hl hlfrltgr fid dulstrg pgcgjrg cg c g `ulrtl. Vuldg aulrtl, `gs ls gsà. Xldl`is cnfldfng pgrg gyuhgr g itri g sgdgr y g vnvnr. ^ tldl`is cnfldfng pgrg hg÷gr, sn lolrfl`is dulstri grtl snd fidsfnldfng, hir`nhis y snd rlmnstri hl cg rlgcnhgh hlc itri. Rirqul fugdhi udg plrsidg vg g gc `îhnfi, cl itirmg lc pihlr. Ls gsà fi`i cg `gyiràg hl disitris vg`is gc `îhnfi. Lsi, tg`jnîd kgjcg hl disitris, disitris , cis –pgfnldtls‐. Hl hlclmgr ld itri cg rlspidsgjncnhgh hl dulstris priflsis.

Ndsnsti, pihl`is dlflsntgr ud muàg, gcmunld qul dis gsnstg, dis gfi`pg÷l y dis fidanr`l dulstrgs rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs. ^ pihl`is, g su vlz, slr qunldls hnrnmn`is lsis priflsis, qunldls ti`g`is cgs hlfnsnidls. Lsti ls pisnjcl, fcgri qul ls pisnjcl. Gkirg jnld, pgrg qul lsti slg pisnjcl cis fidsuctgdtls dlflsntg`is hl `îhnfis qul dis gfi`pg÷ld snd ounfni, snd hnrnmnrdis, hnrnmnr dis, ld cnjlrtgh, fid g`ir, fid fidsfnldfng y rlspidsgjncnhgh, r lspidsgjncnhgh, lsfufkgd lsfufkgdhi hi ci qul pgsg rlgc`ldtl ld dulstr i fulrpi. Rirqul lc –pgfnldtl‐ sl ldtrlmg pir fi`pclti gc `îhnfi. Lstç vucdlrgjcl. ^ lc gjusi hl lsl l sl pihlr hl pgrtl hlc `îhnfi, pir `çs qul slg sutnc, n`pcàfnti, y `ufkgs vlfls fid juldgs ndtldfnidls, pulhl ifgsnidgr ud mrgd hg÷i. \d hg÷i ndfid`ldsurgjcl5 n`pisnjcl hl hn`ldsnidgr. Cg `gdlrg hl kgjcgr y hl vndfucgrdis fid lc fidsuctgdt fidsuctgdtll hljlràg slr, g `n ldtldhlr, udg hl cgs prn`lrgs `gtlrngs ld dulstrg air`gfnöd fi`i `îhnfis. ^ ls pgrtl hl lstl lsfrnti fiiplrgr ld lsl sldtnhi. Di ls qul yi `l pidmi fi`i vgrg, hlshl ud pÿcpnti, ouzmgdhi lc gffnidgr goldi. ^i lstuvl ld lsis cumgrls vnicldtis, hl udg vnicldfng sutnc, plri, pir p ir su sutnclzg, fgtgströanfg. Dlflsntg`is hgrdis fuldtg hl fö`i dis vndfucg`is, cis `îhnfis fid –cis pgfnldtls‐. Xg`jnîd, hl fö`i –cis pgfnldtls‐ hlpisntg`is ld itrg gutirnhgh lc pihlr hl

dulstrg sgdgfnöd. Kgy qul hlsplrtgr g itrg fidsfnldfng? g`jis, `îhnfis y fidsuctgdtls si`is rlspidsgjcls. ^ sgjlr qul di kgy dghnl ld lstl pcgdi qul tldmg `çs pihlr sijrl udi `ns`i, `çs vlrhgh y `çs flrtlzg qul udi `ns`i. Vi`is disitris, cis pgfnldtls, qunldls kgjntg`is dulstri fulrpi cis 61< hàgs

 

hlc g÷i. Ls `çs, si`is lsl fulrpi, lsg fgrdl, lsl lspàrntu, lsg `ldtl, lsg fidsfnldfng y lsg knstirng hl vnhg. ^ fugdhi lc fulrpi kgjcg, kgjcg`is disitris. ^ fugdhi lc fulrpi `gdnanlstg, ci kgfl`is disitris. Ls dlflsgrni rlfirhgr lc fulrpi qul si`is. Ls dlflsgrni lsfufkgr dulstri fulrpi. Ls dlflsgrni hgrcl vgcir g dulstrg pripng viz. Ls dlflsgrni clmntn`gr dulstrgs rlalrldfngs ndtlrdgs. Ls dlflsgrni hgrcl frîhnti g dulstri sldtnr. Ls dlflsgrni pidlr cg irlog ld dulstrg jnicimàg. ^ ls dlflsgrni qul lc `îhnfi pidmg cg irlog, lc g`ir y lc firgzöd ld lc fidsuctgdtl, fi`i sn îc aulsl yi `ns`i. Ls dlflsgrni, n`prlsfndhnjcl `l gtrlvlràg g hlfnr, qul rlfuplrl`is lc l`pihlrg`nldti, qul fidanl`is ld dulstrg fgpgfnhgh hl hnsflrdn`nldti, qul fidlftl`is fid dulstri sldtnr sijrl cg rlgcnhgh hl cgs fisgs, qul hlsplrtl`is, qul lclvl`is cg fidfnldfng, qul jusqul`is cg vlrhgh, dulstrg vlrhgh, qul fi`prldhg`is lc primrg`g qul si`is y qul vndn`is g slr. Fugdhi dulstri firgzöd dis ndhnfg qul lc fg`ndi ls ld fnlrtg hnrlffnöd, di sl lqunvifg. Dis lstç kgjcgdhi lc Gc`g, lc Gc`g ci sgjl tihi, ci rlfulrhg tihi, og`çs sl lqunvifg. Dis lqunvifg`is fugdhi hlog`is gtrgpgrdis pir lc fulrpi `ldtgc, cis `nlhis, cg ndslmurnhgh, `gs lc sldtnr snl`prl ls y slrç mldundi. Xihis tldl`is dulstri tlrflr ioi, sici qul g vlfls kl`is plr`ntnhi flrrgrci i qul dis ci fnlrrld. Và i sà, snd `çs, ls kirg hl hl hlsplrtgr. splrtgr. Fi`i yg tl fidtî càdlgs grrnjg, gr rnjg, lstgs Clyls Jnicömnfgs qul lstgjgd, lstçd y lstgrçd ld cg dgturgclzg y ld cg jnicimàg, audfnidgdhi g plsgr hl di slr

di`jrghgs, vgcnhghgs y clmntn`ghgs, iplrgdhi hl klfki, ld cg lvnhldfng hngrng y fitnhngdg hl fghg udi hl disitris. Gqulccgs clyls, gqulccg sgjnhuràg aulrid pgrg `à ud hlsplrtgr hl fidfnldfng. Zlprlsldtgrid cg ccgvl pgrg gjrnr itrgs pulrtgs. G pgrtnr hl gkà, ldfidtrî ld cg `lhnfndg udg cömnfg jnicömnfg qul lxpcnfg

 

lc pir quî y pgrg quî hl fghg primrg`g lsplfngc sldsgti qul ccg`çjg`is ldalr`lhgh. Aulrid cg lvnhldfng fnldtàanfg qul clmntn`ö `ns ndtunfnidls. Aul ud

agri, fi`i tl hnol, ld `n dguargmni. Aul ud gdtls y ud hlspuîs. \d hgr`l fuldtg y di pihlr vicvlr cg `nrghg gtrçs. Clyls qul pulhi lxplrn`ldtgr, fi`prijgr y vlrnanfgr hngrng`ldtl. \d fg`jni hl pgrghnm`g rlgc. Lstiy ltlrdg`ldtl gmrghlfnhg gc Hr. Kg`lr pir sus hlsfujrn`nldtis, pir hlhnfgr cg vnhg ld pis hl cg ku`gdnhgh, gc hlsfujrn`nldti hl lstgs clyls y g slmunr ndvlstnmgdhi kgstg lc ÿctn`i hl sus hàgs. Ltlrdg`ldtl gmrghlfnhg g tihis cis `glstris y muàgs hl lstl y hl itris pcgdis qul `l aulrid mungdhi ld lc fg`ndi hl `n hlsplrtgr h lsplrtgr (y snmuld kgfnîdhici), rlfirhçdhi`l lc pripösnti hl `n vnhg ld cg Xnlrrg, qul ls cg `nsnöd kgfng lc hlsplrtgr y cg frlgfnöd hl udg Dulvg Ku`gdnhgh. Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs. Mrgfngs, ndandntg`ldtl mrgfngs. Fcgri qul kgy qul slmunr cgs ndvlstnmgfnidls. Cg sgjnhuràg di ls lstçtnfg, l stçtnfg, sndi hndç`nfg. ^ frli qul cg irnldtgfnöd hljl slr cg ndtlmrgfnöd. Ndtlmrgr ld cumgr hl lxfcunr. Fi`pcl`ldtgrsl ld cumgr hl rlfkgzgrsl. Lsi `l ci hl`ulstrg lc Dulvi Rgrghnm`g hl Vgcuh qul prgftnfi. Hidhl frli qul fghg klrrg`nldtg, pir sà `ns`g `n s`g pulhl slr `ncgmrisg. Rlri fghg klrrg`nldtg

gpcnfghg

hl

air`g

snstl`çtnfg

g

fugcqunlr

plrsidg,

ndhlpldhnldtl`ldtl hl qunîd sl trgtg y hlc fidtlxti, pulhl slr (fi`i ci ls) fgtgströanfg. Frli qul lstis hlsfujrn`nldtis dis plr`ntld rlsnmdnanfgr dulstri grtl? cg sgdgfnöd. Wul fcgrg`ldtl snl`prl prn`lri ls cg pripng, yg qul di pulhi hgr dghg qul di tldmg ld `à. Di pulhi hgr g`ir, fi`pgsnöd, rlmnstri dn sgdgfnöd sn prn`lri tihi lsi di lstç ld `à. ^ frli qul kgy qul trgsfldhlr lstis fidifn`nldt fidifn`nldtis. is. Ci vlrhghlri ls sn`pcl y snl`prl sl `gdnanlstg.

Cg sgjnhuràg lstç gkà, lsplrgdhi qul cg kgmg`is dulstrg lxplrnldfng. Lc sldtnhi hl fi`pgrtnr `n lxplrnldfng ls qul, tgc vlz, ld lstl `i`ldti, tÿ pulhls lstgr dlflsntgdhi lstg sgjnhuràg. Xgc vlz, pulhls, ld lstl `i`ldti,

 

slr ud prialsnidgc hl cg sgcuh qul ndnfnö udg jÿsqulhg, qul tnldl huhgs, qul ndtldtg ldfidtrgr ud agri ld lc fg`ndi. Cgs vnvldfngs hl `ns fidsuctgdtls pulhld lstgr snldhi tus vnvldfngs, y tgc vlz lstgs càdlgs tl gfcgrld, tl cclvld g cg jÿsqulhg, tl trgdquncnfld y tl hld pgz. Lstl ls udi hl cis sldtnhis hl lstgs pçmndgs. Zlgc`ldtl lstiy fidvldfnhg hl qul cis sgjlrls dis plrtldlfld g tihis fi`i ku`gdnhgh, plrtldlfld gc ndfidsfnldtl ficlftnvi y fidstntuyld udi hl `ns fi`pri`nsis ld lstg vnhg. Gsà ci snldti. Di qunlri qulhgr`l fid dndmudg pgcgjrg, dndmÿd fidifn`nldti jgoi cg `gdmg, dndmudg lxplrnldfng qul vgyg ghqunrnldhi, pirqul di `l plrtldlfld. Vnldti cg ijcnmgfnöd y cg rlspidsgjncnhgh hl trgs`ntnrcis5 ls `n `gyir hlsli qul slg udg plqul÷g i mrgd klrrg`nldtg hl utncnhgh ld cg Xnlrrg. Hîog`l hgrtl cg mrgfngs g tn pir kgjlr clàhi lstgs càdlgs. Vnd tu clfturg lstgs càdlgs di tnldld dndmÿd sldtnhi. Mrgfngs g Hnis, g cg Qnrmld, gc \dnvlrsi, g `n ag`ncng hl irnmld lstlcgr y g tihis cis slrls hl cuz qul mungrid lstl lsfrnti y gsnstnlrid fghg udg hl lstgs pgcgjrgs. Jldhnfnöd, cuz, g`ir, fidsfnldfng, pgz y hlsplrtgr pgrg fghg slr ku`gdi qul cgs rlfnjg. Vî qul oudtis lstg`is frlgdhi cg Dulvg Ku`gdnhgh. Cg Dulvg Xnlrrg ls ud Klfki, Klfki lstç. Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs. Xl G`i.

Gdhrlg Mughgcupl Grisni Jgdhnrgcn

 

Lstl rlmgci ls pgrg vis. Vid `ldsgols qul kgfld g `n trgdsair`gfnöd hngrng. Cis fugtri gfulrhis tictlfgs Vî n`plfgjcl fid tus pgcgjrgs

Kgjcg fid ndtlmrnhgh. Hn sici ci qul hlslgs hlfnr. Lvntg utncnzgr pgcgjrgs pgrg kgjcgr ld tu fidtrg i `ur`urgr sijrl itris. \sg lc pihlr hl tus pgcgjrgs ld hnrlffnöd g cg vlrhgh y lc g`ir. Fugdhi lrls n`plfgjcl fid tus pgcgjrgs tl snldtls jnld, lstçs alcnz y ld pgz. Di ci ti`ls plrsidgc

Dghg hl ci qul kgfld cis hl`çs ls pir tn. Ci qul itris hnfld y kgfld ls udg priylffnöd hl sus pripngs rlgcnhghls, sus pripnis sul÷is. Fugdhi slgs nd`udl g cgs ipndnidls y gffnidls hl itris, hlogrçs hl slr cg vàftn`g hl suarn`nldtis nddlflsgrnis. Di kgmgs supisnfnidls

Xld lc firgol hl kgflr k gflr prlmudtgs y lxprlsgr ci qul rlgc`ldtl qunlrls. Fi`udàfgtl fid cis hl`çs tgd fcgrg`ldtl fi`i tl slg pisnjcl pgrg lvntgr `gcis ldtldhnhis, trnstlzg y hrg`g. Xgd sici fid lstl gfulrhi pulhls fg`jngr tu vnhg pir fi`pclti. Kgz snl`prl ci `loir qul pulhgs

Ci `loir hl tn fg`jngrç hl vlz ld fugdhi5 slrç hnalrldtl fugdhi lstîs tgd fgdsghi fi`i ipulsti g jnld j nld hlsfgdsghi. Ld fugcqunlr fnrfudstgdfng, sn`pcl`ldtl kgz ci `loir qul pulhgs, lvntg lc guti ouzmgrtl, lc gjusi pripni y lc grrlpldtn`nldti. grr lpldtn`nldti.

 

Gmrghlfn`nldti andgc 

Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs g tihgs ti hgs g tihgs cgs gc`gs qul lstg`is trgjgogdhi ld cg fidstruffnöd hl cg Dulvg Ku`gdnhgh, mrgfngs pir rlfirhgr qul si`is lspàrntu vnvnldhi udg lxplrnldfng ku`gdg. Mrgtntuh ndandntg g tu slr pir lclvgr cg vnjrgfnöd, cg fidsfnldfng y slr pgrtl hl lstg frlgfnöd. frlgfnöd . Mrgfngs, mrgfngs, mrgfngs. Xl g`i. Gdhrlg Mughgcupl Grisni

 

Jnjcnimrgaàg Hnrlftrnflss pgrg rlhgftgr rlalrldfngs jnjcnimrçanfgs  Hnrlftrnfl

  Gutir Gplccnhi l ndnfngc(ls) hl cis di`jrl(s)

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pu jcnfgfnöd (ldtrl pgrîdtlsns)   G÷i hl pujcnfgfnöd   Xàtuci hlc trgjgoi y sujtàtuci, sn kgy, slpgrghis pir his pudtis (ld ntçcnfgs i

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dlmrntgs)   Lhnfnöd g pgrtnr hl cg slmudhg lhnfnöd, sl gjrlvng fid (lh.) ( ...   Cumgr hl pujcnfgfnöd.   Lhntirngc.

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KG@LZ, Zyel Mllrh, Lc Xlstg`ldti hl udg Dulvg @lhnfndg.  KG@LZ, Zyel Mllrh, Audhg`ldtis hl udg Dulvg @lhnfndg.  KG@LZ, Zyel Mllrh, Xgjcgs fnldtàanfgs hl cg Dulvg @lhnfndg Mlr`çdnfg.  KG@LZ, Zyel Mllrh, Ndtrihuffnöd g cg Dulvg @lhnfndg.   KG@LZ, Zyel Mllrh, Lc ndagrti, ldalr`lhgh hlc gc`g.  @G@JZLXXN, M.5 VÎZGRKND, O. , , Cg `lhnfndg pgtgs pgrg grrnjg. ¹^ sn Kg`lr tuvnlrg rgzöd9 NVJD >=;-;;>-=>-=>;=-7:27-6>-1. CNRXID , Jrufl , Jnicimàg hl cg trgdsair`gfnöd. trgdsair`gfnöd. NVJD >=;->;=-6=>=-7>-8. >=;->;=-6=>=-7>-8. JZGHLD, Mrlmm, Cg furgfnöd lspidtçdlg hl cgs frlldfngs. NVJD >=;-;8=-;2;1-11-=;-;8=-;2;1-11-=;-;8=-;2;;-:;-=. >=;-;8=-;2;;-:;-=. HLXKCLAVLD, X5 HGKCEL, Z, Cg ldalr`lhgh fi`i fg`ndi. NVJD >=;->;=-776;-=2-;. >=;->;=-776;-=2-;. @IZNX_, Gdhrlgs, Cis slfrltis ltlrdis hl cg sgcuh.  NVJD >=;-;8>-====;-;8>-===