Calculo de Capacidad en Cimentaciones Superficiales

 

MOTZMZ[ZB ZKDOBABNMDB JK DKXXB EY[A ZXEHEIB9 DE\EDMJEJ KO XKT[CKO DÅAD[AB JK DE\EDMJEJ DMCKOZEDMOKT T[\KXGMDMEAKTT JBDKOZK9 \EBAE ]EXKJ CEXEOZB JKA EONKA CEZKXME9 CKDÅOMDE JK T[KABT E\AMDEJE EA[COBT9 KX^MO IBOEZEO EWKOJEÕB @KXOEOJKY DEXXKXE9 MON. DMWMA

 

DEAD[AB JK DE\EDMJEJ KO DMCKOZEDMBOKT DMCKOZ EDMBOKT T[\KXGMDMEAKT Tbo equkaaes ko aes quk, ka paeob jk dbotedtb kotrk ae kstrudture y ka tkrrkob kstå kst å smtuej smtuejb b he heib ib ka tkr tkrrko rkob b quk ae rbj rbjke, ke, e uoe prbgu prbguojm ojmjej jej quk rks rksuat uate e pkq kquk ukõe õe du due eoj ojb b sk dbc bcp per ere e dbo ka eo eod` d`b b jk ae dmc dmcko kote ted dmô môo o. \e \ere re dbcpbrtersk jk cbjb edkptehak aes dmckotedmboks supkrgmdmeaks jkhko tkokr  jbs deredtkrãstmdes kakckoteaks. Zkrzen`m guk ka prmckrb ko prkskoter uoe tkbrãe pere kveauer ae depedmjej ùatm ùatmce ce jk de dern rne e jk dmck dmckot oted edmb mbok oks s su supk pkrg rgmd mdme meak aks, s, ae du duea ea jm jmdk dk qu quk k uo uoe e dmckotedmôo ks supkrgmdmea sm ae prbguojmjej Jg jk ae dmckotedmôo ks ckobr quk b mnuea ea eod`b jk ae cmsce. Tmo kchernb movkstmnejbrks pbstkrmbrks `eo sunk su nkrm rmjb jb qu quk k dmck dmckot oted edmb mbok oks s db dbo o Jg mnue mnueaa e 4 ô : vk vkdk dks s ka eo eod` d`b b jk ae dmckotedmôo sk jkgmoko dbcb dmckotedmboks supkrgmdmeaks

DXMZKXMBT JK JMTKÕB JK DMCKOZEDMBOKT

KTG[KXYB \KXCMTMHAK ZXEOTCMZMJB Ae derne ejcmsmhak ko uoe dmckotedmôo ks equkaae quk pukjk skr epamdeje smo prbjudmr jkspkrgkdtb ko ae kstrudture sbpbrteje, tkomkojb ejkcås, uo cernko jk sknurmjej jejb pbr ka aaecejb gedtbr jk sknurmjej ejbptejb. Ae derne ejcmsmhak ob jkpkojk ùomdeckotk jka tkrrkob, smob techmío jk ae dmckotedmôo y deredtkrãstmdes jk ae kstrudture

 

Ka db dbcp cpbr brte tecm cmko kotb tb jk aes aes dmck dmckot oted edmb mbok oks s sk `e vmst vmstb b qu quk k ae ge geaae aae pbr pbr ae depedmjej jk derne jk ae cmsce bdurrk dbcb prbjudtb jk uoe rupture r upture pbr dbrtk jka sukab jk jkspaeotk jk ae dmckotedmôo.

GEDZBX JK TKN[XMJEJ DBOZXE GEAAE \BX DE\EDMJEJ \BXZEOZK

Ka då dåad adua uab b jk ae de depe pedm dmje jej j jk de dern rne e hrut hrute e ej ejcm cmsm smha hak k jk dmck dmckot oted edmb mbok oks s supkrgmdmeaks rk- qumkrk epamder uo gedtbr jk sknurmjej (GT) e ae depedmjej jk derne ùatmce hrute, Tmo kchernb, eanuobs monkomkrbs prkgmkrko user uo gedtbr jk sknurmjej jk depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte Modrkckotb oktb jka ksgukrzb ko ka sukab3 GT Ae depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte sk jkgmok dbcb ae prksmôo ùatmce pbr uomjej jk årke jk ae dmckotedmôo quk ks sbpbrteje pbr ka sukab ko kxdksb jk ae prksmôo deuseje pbr ka sukab quk ae rbjke ko ka omvka jk ae dmckotedmôo. JK GBXCE CET TMC\AK

qejc²

 qjc  GT

Depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte Ae depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte sk jkgmok dbcb ae prksmôo ùatmce pbr årke uomterme jk ae dmckotedmôo sbpbrteje pbr ka sukab ko kxdksb jk ae prksmôo deuseje pbr ka sukab earkjkjbr ea omvka jk ae dmckotedmôo. Tm ae jmgkrkodme kotrk ka pksb kspkdãgmdb jka dbodrktb usejb ko ae dmckotedmôo y ka pksb kspkdãgmdb jka sukab quk rbjke e íste sk supbok jksprkdmehak, kotbodks kotbodks q okte ( u)3 qu∘ q

(7)

Jôojk9 q okte ( u) 9 Depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte.

Ka gedtbr jk sknurmjej    Ka då dåad adua uab b jk ae de depe ped dmjej mjej jk de dern rne e ej ejcm cmsm smha hak k tb tbte teaa ko dm dmck ckot oted edmb mbok oks s supkrgmdme supk rgmdmeaks aks rkqumkrk epamde epamderr uo gedtbr jk sknu sknurmjej rmjej (G (GT) T) e ae depedmjej jk derne tbtea ùatmce, b  q u q ejc 3 GT  

 

  Tmo kchernb, eanuobs monkomkrbs ko ae prådtmde prkgmkrko user uo gedtbr jk sknurmjej jk   modrk mod rkcko ckotb tbjka jka ksgukr ksgukrzb zb oktb oktb sbhrkka sbhrkka sukab sukab3

depedmjej depe dmjej jkder jk derneuatmce neuatmce okte  GT

  Ae depedmjej jk derne ùatmce okte sk jkgmomô ko ae kduedmôo dbcb9   q okte ( u)3 qu∘ q

  Tustmtuykojb kste kduedmôo sk bhtmkok9   modrkckotb jka ksgukrzb oktb sbhrk ka sukab3 derne pbr ae supkrkstrudture pbr  årke uomterme jk ae dmckotedmôo.   q okte( ejc)3

qu ∘q  GT